Honda Gx360 Owners Manual
2014-11-13
: Honda Honda-Gx360-Owners-Manual-107293 honda-gx360-owners-manual-107293 honda pdf
Open the PDF directly: View PDF .
Page Count: 68
- COVER
- INTRODUCTION
- CONTENTS
- ENGINE SAFETY
- CONTROLS & FEATURES
- BEFORE OPERATION
- OPERATION
- SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
- THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE
- MAINTENANCE SAFETY
- MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
- FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS
- ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK
- ENGINE OIL CHANGE
- OIL FILTER CHANGE
- ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
- AIR FILTER INSPECTION
- AIR CLEANER SERVICE
- RADIATOR SCREEN INSPECTION
- RADIATOR SCREEN AND RADIATOR CORE SERVICE
- COOLANT LEVEL CHECK
- COOLANT CHANGE
- COOLANT RECOMMENDATIONS
- SPARK PLUG SERVICE
- IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
- SPARK ARRESTER SERVICE (OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT)
- HELPFUL TIPS & SUGGESTIONS
- TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
- TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION
- QUICK REFERENCE INFORMATION
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
Keep this owner’s manual handy,
so
you can refer to
it
at
any time.
This owner’s manual
is
considered
a
permanent part of the engine and
should remain with the engine if resold.
The information and specifications included in this publication were in
effect
at
the time of approval for printing. Honda Motor
Co.,
Ltd.
reserves the right, however, to discontinue or change specifications or
design
at
any time without notice and without incurring any obligation
whatever.
No
part
of
this publication may be reproduced without
written permission.
Congratulations on your selection of a Honda engine. We are certain
you will be pleased with your purchase of one of the finest engines on
the
market.
We want to help you get the best results from your new engine and to
operate
it
safely. This manual contains the information on how to do
that; please read
it
carefully.
As
ou read this manual, you
will
find information preceded by a
symbol. That information is ,intended to help you avoid
damage to your engine, other property, or the environment.
We suggest you read the warranty policy to fully understand its
coverage and your responsibilities of ownership. The warranty policy
is
a
separate document that should have been given to you
by
your
dealer.
When your engine needs scheduled maintenance, keep in mind that
your Honda servicing dealer is specially trained
in
servicing Honda
engines. Your Honda servicing dealer is dedicated to your satisfaction
and
will
be pleased to answer your questions and concerns.
Best Wishes,
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
1
INTRODUCTION
A
FEW
WORDS
ABOUT SAFETY
Your safety and the safety of others are very important. And using this
engine safely is an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about safety,
we
have provided
operating procedures and other information on labels and in this
manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course,
it
is not practical or possible to warn you about all the
hazards associated with operating or maintaining an engine. You must
use your own good judgment.
You
will
find important safety information in a variety of forms,
including:
Safety Labels
-
on the engine.
Safety Messages
-
preceded by a safety alert symbol
A
and one
of three signal words, DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
you don't follow instructions.
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT
if
you don't follow instructions.
You CAN be HURT if you don't follow
instructions.
Safety Headings
-
such as
IMPORTANTSAFETYINFORMATION.
Safety Section
-
such as
ENGINE
SAFETY.
Instructions
-
how to use this engine correctly and safely.
This entire book is filled with important safety information
-
please
read
it
carefully.
2
ENGINE SAFETY
........................................................................................
5
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
................................................. 5
SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS
.................................................................
7
CONTROLS
&
FEATURES
.........................................................................
8
COMPONENT
&
CONTROL LOCATIONS
.............................................
8
CONTROLS
.............................................................................................
9
Engine Switch
.....................................................................................
9
Control Lever
....................................................................................
10
FEATURES
............................................................................................
11
Engine Protection System
...............................................................
11
Circuit Breaker
(3A
charge coil type)
..............................................
12
BEFORE OPERATION
..............................................................................
13
IS
YOUR ENGINE READY TO GO?
......................................................
13
Check the General Condition
of
the Engine
...................................
13
Check the Engine
..............................................................................
14
Check the Equipment Powered
by
This Engine
.............................
14
OPERATION
.............................................................................................
15
SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
....................................................
15
STARTING THE ENGINE
.....................................................................
15
STOPPING THE ENGINE
.....................................................................
19
SETTING ENGINE SPEED
....................................................................
20
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
......................................................
21
THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE
.............................................
21
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
.....................................................................
22
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
...............................................................
23
FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS
..............................................................
24
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK
.................................................................
25
ENGINE OIL CHANGE
..........................................................................
26
OIL FILTER CHANGE
............................................................................
27
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
...................................................
28
AIR FILTER INSPECTION
.....................................................................
29
AIR CLEANER SERVICE
.......................................................................
30
RADIATOR SCREEN INSPECTION
......................................................
32
RADIATOR SCREEN AND RADIATOR CORE SERVICE
.....................
33
COOLANT LEVEL CHECK
....................................................................
34
COOLANT CHANGE
.............................................................................
36
COOLANT RECOMMENDATIONS
......................................................
38
3
CONTENTS
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE (continued)
.
SPARK PLUG SERVICE
........................................................................
39
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
................................................................
40
SPARK ARRESTER SERVICE (optional equipment)
..........................
41
HELPFUL TIPS
&
SUGGESTIONS
..........................................................
42
STORING YOUR ENGINE
....................................................................
42
Storage Preparation
.........................................................................
42
Storage Precautions
.........................................................................
45
Removal From Storage
....................................................................
46
TRANSPORTING
..................................................................................
47
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
......................................
48
ENGINE WILL NOT START
..................................................................
48
ENGINE LACKS POWER
......................................................................
49
ENGINE PROTECTION SYSTEM ACTIVATED
...................................
50
FUSE REPLACEMENT
..........................................................................
51
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
.........................................
53
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
................................................................
53
Serial Number Location
...................................................................
53
Battery Connections for Electric Starter
.........................................
54
Oxygenated Fuels
............................................................................
56
Emission Control System Information
...........................................
57
Air index
............................................................................................
59
Specifications
...................................................................................
60
Wiring Diagrams
..............................................................................
61
CONSUMER INFORMATION
...............................................................
63
Honda Publications
..........................................................................
63
Warranty Service Information
.........................................................
64
Carburetor Modification for High Altitude Operation
...................
55
QUICK REFERENCE INFORMATION
.............................
Inside back cover
4
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Most accidents with engines can be prevented if you follow all
instructions in this manual and on the engine. Some of the most
common hazards are discussed below, along
with
the best way to
protect yourself and others.
Owner Responsibilities
Honda engines are designed to give safe and dependable service if
operated according to instructions. Read and understand this
owner's manual before operating the engine. Failure to do
so
could
result in personal injury or equipment damage.
Know how to stop the engine quickly, and understand the operation
of all controls. Never permit anyone to operate the engine without
proper instructions.
Do
not allow children to operate the engine. Keep children and pets
away from the area of operation.
Refuel With Care
Gasoline is extremely flammable, and gasoline vapor can explode.
Refuel outdoors, in a well-ventilated area, with the engine stopped.
Never smoke near gasoline, and keep other flames and sparks away.
Always store gasoline
in
an approved container. If any fuel is spilled,
make sure the area is dry before starting the engine.
Hot Exhaust
The muffler becomes very hot during operation and remains hot for
a while after stopping
the
engine. Be careful not to touch the muffler
while
it
is hot. Let the engine cool before storing
it
indoors.
To prevent fire hazards and to provide adequate ventilation for
stationary equipment applications, keep the engine
at
least
3
feet
(1
meter) away from building walls and other equipment during
operation.
Do
not place flammable objects close to the engine.
5
ENGINE SAFETY
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Exhaust gas contains poisonous carbon monoxide. Avoid inhalation
of
exhaust gas. Never run the engine in
a
closed garage or confined area.
Other Equipment
Review the instructions provided with the equipment powered by this
engine for any additional safety precautions that should be observed
in conjunction with engine startup, shutdown, or operation, or
protective apparel that may be needed to operate the equipment.
6
ENGINE SAFETY
SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS
The labels shown here contain important safety information. Please
read them carefully. These labels are considered permanent parts
of
your engine. If
a
label comes
off
or becomes hard to read, contact an
authorized Honda servicing dealer for
a
replacement.
CAUTION
*APPLY A THIN FILM
OF
OIL
TO
THE GASKET BEFORE
SCREWING
ON
AND TIGHTEN THE CARTRIDGE.
*TIGHTENING TORQUE
1.5-
2.0
k9.m
*START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR
OIL LEAKAGE.
7
CONTROLS
&
FEATURES
COMPONENT
&
CONTROL LOCATIONS
RADIATOR
RESERVE TANK
\
VENT TUBE
FILLER CAP
OIL
DRAINPLUG
/
CARBURETOR
DRAIN TUBE
RADIATOR CAP RADIATOR
DRAIN PLUG
8
CONTROLS
&
FEATURES
CONTROLS
Engine Switch
The engine switch enables and disables the ignition system.
The engine switch must be in the
ON
position for the engine to run.
Turning the engine switch to the
OFF
position stops the engine.
Turning the engine switch to the START position operates the electric
starter to crank the engine. The key automatically returns to the
ON
position when released from the START position.
10A CHARGE COIL TYPE 3A CHARGE COIL TYPE
9
CONTROLS
&
FEATURES
Control Lever
The control lever operates the throttle and choke.
SLOW
For running the engine
at
low or idle speed.
FAST
For restarting
a
warm engine, and for running the
engine
at
maximum speed.
START
Enriches the fuel mixture for starting
a
cold engine.
(CHOKE)
Some engine applications use
a
remotely-mounted control rather than
the engine-mounted control lever shown here. Refer to the
instructions provided with the equipment powered
by
this engine for
remote control information.
.
START
FAST
(CHOKE)
CONTROL
LEVER
SLOW
10
CONTROLS
&
FEATURES
FEATURES
Engine Protection System
The engine protection system automatically stops the engine to
prevent damage from lack of lubrication or overheating.
If there is a
loss
of oil pressure, which may indicate low
oil
level, or if
the coolant becomes too hot, the engine
will
stop, and the alert light
will
come on (the engine switch
will
remain in
the
ON
position).
ALERT
LIGHT
ENGINE
SWITCH
\a
/)
10A CHARGE COIL TYPE
ALERT
LIGHT
'SWITCH
ENGINE
3A CHARGE COIL TYPE
11
CONTROLS
&
FEATURES
Circuit Breaker
(3A
charge coil type)
The circuit breaker protects the battery charging circuit.
A
short circuit,
or a battery connected
with
reverse polarity,
will
trip the circuit breaker.
The green indicator inside the circuit breaker will pop out
to
show
that
the circuit breaker has switched
off.
If this occurs, determine the cause
of the problem, and correct
it
before resetting the circuit breaker.
Push the circuit breaker button to reset.
\CIRCUIT
BREAKER
12
IS
YOUR ENGINE READY
TO
GO?
For your safety, and to maximize the service life of your equipment,
it
is very important to take a few moments before you operate the
engine to check its condition. Be sure to take care of any problem you
find, or have your servicing dealer correct
it,
before you operate the
engine.
Improperly maintaining this engine,
or failing to correct a problem
before operation, could cause a
malfunction
in
which you could be
seriously injured.
Always perform
a
preoperation
inspection before each operation,
and correct any problem.
Before beginning your preoperation checks, be sure the engine is level
and
the engine switch is
in
the OFF position.
Check the General Condition
of
the Engine
Look around and underneath the engine for signs of oil, gasoline,
or
coolant leaks.
Remove
any
excessive dirt or debris, especially around the muffler.
Look for signs of damage.
Check that all shields and covers are in place, and all nuts, bolts, and
screws are tightened.
13
BEFORE
OPERATION
Check the Engine
Check the engine oil level (see page
25).
The engine protection
system
will
automatically stop the engine before the oil level falls
below safe limits. However, to avoid the inconvenience of an
unexpected shutdown, always check the engine oil level before
startup.
Check the coolant level
in
the reserve tank (see page
34).
It
should be
between the MAX and MIN marks when the engine is at normal
operating temperature.
Check the radiator screen (see page
32),
and clean
it
if blocked
with
dirt
and debris.
Check the
air
filter (see page
29).
A dirty air filter
will
restrict air flow
to
the carburetor, reducing
engine performance.
Check the fuel level. Starting
with
a full fuel tank
will
help to
eliminate or reduce operating interruptions for refueling.
Check the Equipment Powered
by
This Engine
Review the instructions provided with the equipment powered by this
engine for any precautions and procedures that should be followed
before engine startup.
14
SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
Before operating the engine for the first time, please review
the
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
on page
5
and the chapter titled
BEFORE OPERA TION.
Carbon monoxide gas is toxic.
Breathing
it
can cause
unconsciousness and even kill you.
Avoid any areas
or
actions that
expose you to carbon monoxide.
Review the instructions provided with the equipment powered by this
engine for any safety precautions that should be observed
in
conjunction
with
engine startup, shutdown, or operation.
15
OPERATION
STARTING THE ENGINE
1.
If the fuel tank is equipped
with
a valve, be sure the fuel valve
is
in
the
OPEN
or
ON
position before attempting to start the engine.
2.
To start a cold engine, move the control lever to the START
(CHOKE)
position.
To restart a warm engine, leave the control lever
in
the FAST
position.
Some engine applications use
a
remotely-mounted control rather
than the engine-mounted control lever shown here. Refer to the
instructions provided
with
the equipment powered by this engine
for remote control information.
CONTROL
16
OPERATION
3.
Turn the engine switch to the
START
position, and hold
it
there until1
the engine starts.
If the engine fails to start within
5
seconds, release the key,
and
wait
at least
10
seconds before operating the starter again.
Using the electric starter for more than
5
seconds at a time will
overheat the starter motor and can damage
it.
When
the
engine starts, release the key, allowing
it
to return to the
ON
position.
m
10A CHARGE COIL TYPE 3A CHARGE
COIL
TYPE
17
OPERATION
4.
If the control lever has been moved to the START
(CHOKE)
position
to start the engine, gradually move
it
to the FAST or
SLOW
position
as the engine warms up.
Some engine applications use
a
remotely-mounted control rather
than
the engine-mounted control lever shown here. Refer to the
instructions provided with the equipment powered by this engine
for remote control information.
CONTROL
LEVER
START
(CHOKE)
18
OPERATION
STOPPING THE ENGINE
To
stop the engine in an emergency, simply turn the engine switch to
the
OFF
position. Under normal conditions, use the following
procedure.
1.
Move the control lever to the
SLOW
position.
Some engine applications use
a
remotely-mounted control rather
than the engine-mounted control lever shown here. Refer to the
instructions provided
with
the equipment powered
by
this engine
for remote control information.
\
SLOW
2.
Turn the engine switch to the
OFF
position.
SWITCH
10A CHARGE COIL TYPE 3A CHARGE COIL TYPE
SWITCH
3.
If the fuel tank is equipped with a valve, turn the fuel valve
to
the
CLOSED
or
OFF
position.
19
OPERATION
SETTING ENGINE SPEED
Position the control lever for
the
desired engine speed.
Some engine applications use
a
remotely-mounted control rather than
the engine-mounted control lever shown here.
For engine speed recommendations, refer to the instructions provided
with
the equipment powered
by
this engine.
CONTROL LEVER
FAST
20
SERVICING
YOUR
HONDA
ENGINE
THE IMPORTANCE
OF
MAINTENANCE
Good maintenance
is
essential for safe, economical, and trouble-free
operation.
It
will
also help reduce air pollution.
Improperly maintaining this engine,
or failure to correct
a
problem
before operation, can cause a
malfunction
in
which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules
in
this owner's manual.
To help you properly care for your engine, the following pages include
a
maintenance schedule, routine inspection procedures, and simple
maintenance procedures using basic
hand
tools. Other service tasks
that
are more difficult, or require special tools, are best handled by
professionals and are normally performed by a Honda technician or
other qualified mechanic.
The maintenance schedule applies to normal operating conditions. If
you operate your engine under unusual conditions, such as sustained
high-load or high-temperature operation, or use in unusually wet or
dusty conditions, consult your servicing dealer for recommendations
applicable to your individual needs and use.
Maintenance, replacement or repair of emission control devices and
systems may be done by any engine repair establishment
or
individual, using parts that are "certified" to EPA standards.
21
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
Some of the most important safety precautions follow. However, we
cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise
in
performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you
should perform a given task.
Failure to properly follow
maintenance instructions and
~
precautions can cause you to be
'
seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow
the
procedures and
precautions
in
the owner's manual.
Safety Precautions
Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or
repairs. This
will
eliminate several potential hazards:
-Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust.
Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the
engine.
Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching.
Do
not run the engine unless instructed to do
so.
-Burns from hot parts.
-Injury from moving parts.
Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the
tools and skills required.
To
reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, be careful when
working around gasoline. Use only a nonflammable solvent, not
gasoline,
to
clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks and flames away
from all fuel-related parts.
Remember
that
your servicing dealer knows your engine best and is
fully equipped to maintain and repair
it.
To
ensure the best quality and reliability, use only new, genuine
Honda parts or their equivalents for repair and replacement.
22
SERVICING YOUR
HONDA
ENGINE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
-
lo1
Fuel filter Clean
After every
500
Hrs.
(2)
Combustion chamber Clean
-
I
O(2)
Valve clearance Check-adjust
Replace
I
0
(2)
-
Fuel tank
(4)
Clean Every year
(2)
Fuel tube Check
-
Every
2
years (Replace
if
necessary)
(2)
-
-
Emission-related items.
*
Replace the paper filter element only.
(1)
Service more frequently when used in dusty areas.
(2)
These items should be serviced by your servicing dealer, unless
you have the proper tools and are mechanically proficient. Refer
to Honda shop manual for service procedures.
maintenance intervals.
(3)
For commercial use, log hours of operation to determine proper
(4)
The fuel tank
is
not supplied with the Honda
GX
360
engine.
23
SERVICING YOUR HONDA
ENGINE
FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS
Use unleaded gasoline with a pump octane rating
of
86
or higher.
These engines are certified to operate on unleaded gasoline. Unleaded
gasoline produces fewer engine and spark plug deposits and extends
exhaust system life.
Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture.
Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Occasionally you may hear a light ”spark knock” or “pinging”
(metallic rapping noise) while operating under heavy loads. This is no
cause for concern.
If spark knock or pinging occurs at a steady engine speed, under
normal load, change brands of gasoline. If spark knock or pinging
persists, see an authorized Honda servicing dealer.
Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging can cause
engine damage.
Running the engine
with
persistent spark knock or pinging is misuse,
and the
Distributor‘s Limited Warrantydoes
not cover parts damaged
by misuse.
24
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK
Check the engine oil level with the engine stopped and in a level
position.
I.
Remove the filler cap/dipstick and wipe
it
clean.
2.
Insert and remove the dipstick without screwing
it
into the filler neck.
Check the oil level shown on the dipstick.
3.
If the oil level is near or below the lower
limit
mark on the dipstick,
fill with the recommended oil to the upper limit mark (see page
28).
4.
Screw in the filler cap/dipstick securely.
FILLER CAP/DIPSTICK
UPPER LOWER
LIMIT LIMIT
-1
Running the engine with
a
low oil
level
can cause engine damage.
The engine protection system will automatically stop
the
engine
before the
oil
level falls below safe limits. However, to avoid the
inconvenience of an unexpected shutdown, always check the engine
oil level before startup.
25
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
ENGINE OIL CHANGE
Drain the used oil while the engine is warm. Warm oil drains quickly
and completely.
1.
Place a suitable container below the engine to catch the used oil,
then remove the filler cap/dipstick and the drain plug.
2.Allow the used oil to drain completely, then reinstall the drain plug,
and tighten
it
securely.
Please dispose of used motor oil in a manner that is compatible
with
the environment. We suggest
you
take used oil
in
a
sealed container
to your local recycling center or service station for reclamation.
Do
not throw
it
in the trash, pour
it
on the ground, or down a drain.
3.
With the engine in
a
level position,
fill
to
the
upper
limit
mark
on
the
dipstick
with
the recommended oil (see page
28).
ENGINE OIL REFILL CAPACITIES:
Without oil filter replacement:
1.1
6
US
qt
(1.1
0
!Z
,0.97
Imp qt)
With oil filter replacement:
1.48
US
qt
(1.40
I2
,
1.23
Imp
qt)
The engine protection system will automatically stop the engine
before the oil level falls below the safe
limit.
However, to avoid the
inconvenience of an unexpected shutdown, fill to the upper
limit,
and check the oil level regularly.
4.
Screw in the filler cap/dipstick securely.
FILLER
CAP/DIPSTICK
DRAIN.PLUG
26
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
OIL FILTER CHANGE
1.
Drain the engine oil, and retighten the drain plug securely (see page
26).
2.
Remove the oil filter, and drain the oil into
a
suitable container.
Discard the used oil filter.
3.Clean the filter mounting base, and coat the gasket of the new oil
filter with clean engine oil.
m
Use only a genuine Honda oil filter or a filter of equivalent quality
specified for your model. Using the wrong filter, or a non-Honda
filter which is not
of
equivalent quality, may cause engine damage.
4.
Screw on the new oil filter by hand, until the gasket contacts the
filter mounting base, then use an oil filter wrench to tighten the filter
an additional 7/8 turn.
OIL FILTER TIGHTENING TORQUE:
13
Ibfmft (1 7 N.m
,
1.75 kgf-m)
5.
Refill the crankcase
with
the
specified amount of the recommended
oil (see page 26
&
28). Reinstall the oil filter cap/dipstick.
6. Start the engine and check for oil filter leaks.
7.
Stop the engine, and check the oil level as described on page
25.
If
necessary, add oil to the upper
limit
mark on the dipstick.
GASKE
OIL FILTER
27
SERVICING
YOUR
HONDA ENGINE
ENGINE
OIL
RECOMMENDATIONS
Oil is a major factor affecting performance and service life. Use
4-stroke automotive detergent
oil.
SAE
1
OW-30
is recommended for general use. Other viscosities shown
in
the chart may be used when the average temperature in your area is
within
the recommended range.
SAE
VISCOSITY
GRADES
-20 0
20
40
60
80
100°F
I
I
I
I I
1
1
1
-30
-20 -10
0
10
20
30
40°C
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
The SAE
oil
viscosity and service classification are
in
the API label on
the oil container. Honda recommends that you use API
SERVICE
category
SJ
oil.
28
SERVICING
YOUR
HONDA
ENGINE
AIR
FILTER INSPECTION
Remove the two wing nuts, and remove the air cleaner cover.
Check the filter elements to be sure they are clean and
in
good
condition.
If the filter elements are dirty, clean or replace them as described on
page
30.
Damaged filter elements must be replaced.
WING
NUTS
Y-----.
AIR CLEANER
PAPER FILTER
29
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
AIR CLEANER SERVICE
A
dirty air filter will restrict air flow to the carburetor, reducing engine
performance. If you operate the engine in very dusty areas, clean the
air filter more often than specified in the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE.
Operating the engine without an air filter, or with a damaged air filter,
will allow dirt to enter the engine, causing rapid engine wear. This type
of damage is not covered by the
Distributor’s Limited Warranty.
1.
Remove the two wing nuts from
the air cleaner cover, and
WINGNUTS
remove the cover.
2. Remove the filter elements, and
separate the
foam
filter element
from the paper filter element.
3. Inspect both air filter elements,
and replace them if they are
damaged. Always replace the
paper filter element at the
scheduled interval (see page
23).
30
SERVICING
YOUR
HONDA ENGINE
4.
Clean the air filter elements if they are to be reused.
Paper filter element: Tap the filter element several times on a hard
surface to remove dirt, or blow compressed air [not exceeding
30
psi
(207kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm*)] through the filter element from the inside.
Never try to brush
off
dirt; brushing will force dirt into the fibers.
Replace the paper filter element if
it
is excessively dirty.
Foam filter element: Clean
in
warm
soapy
water, rinse, and allow to
dry thoroughly. Or clean in nonflammable solvent and allow to dry.
Dip the filter element in clean engine oil, then squeeze out all excess
oil. The engine
will
smoke when started if too much oil is left in the
foam.
5.
Wipe dirt from the inside of the air cleaner base and cover, using
a
moist rag. Be careful to prevent dirt from entering the air duct that
leads to the carburetor.
6.
Place the foam filter element over the paper filter element,
and
reinstall the assembled air filter.
7. Install the air cleaner cover, and tighten the two cover wing nuts
securely.
31
SERVICING YOUR
HONDA
ENGINE
RADIATOR SCREEN INSPECTION
If
the engine has been running, the radiator will be very hot. Allow the
radiator to cool before servicing.
Check the radiator screen to be sure
it
is
clean and in good condition.
If the radiator screen
is
dirty or clogged, clean it
as
described on page
33.
RADIATOR
\
RADIATOR
/
SCREEN
32
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
RADIATOR SCREEN AND RADIATOR CORE SERVICE
If the engine has been running, the radiator will be very hot. Allow the
radiator to cool before servicing.
1.
Remove the four
6
mm flange bolts from the radiator screen, and
remove the screen.
2.
Clean debris from the screen and radiator core.
3.
Install the radiator screen
in
the reverse order of removal.
6
mm
FLANGE BOLT
(4)
RADIATOR
33
SERVICING YOUR
HONDA
ENGINE
COOLANT LEVEL CHECK
The engine protection system
will
automatically stop the engine if the
coolant becomes excessively hot, which may occur if the coolant level
is low.
I
NOTICE
I
If the cooling system is empty, or the coolant level is lower than the
temperature sensor in the radiator, the engine protection system will
not stop the engine, and the temperature warning light will not come
on. Always check the coolant level before operation.
Check the coolant level
in
the reserve tank.
It
should be between the
MAX and
MIN
marks when the engine is at normal operating
temperature.
If
the
coolant
level
is
near the
MIN
mark, add a
50/50
solution
of
antifreeze and water to bring
it
up to the MAX mark. Refore to page
38
for coolant/antifreeze recommendations.
MAX
(UPPER
LIMIT)
MIN’(LOWER
LIMIT)
34
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
If there is no coolant
in
the reserve tank, the cooling system should be
checked for leaks and repaired if necessary. Coolant must then be
added to the radiator and the reserve tank.
Wait untill the engine is cool. Without pressing down on the cap, turn
it
counterclockwise untill
it
stops. After any remaining pressure has
been relieved, remove the cap by pressing down and again turning
it
counterclockwise. Add enough coolant to fill the the radiator, and
reinstall the cap.
Fill
the reserve tank to the
MAX
mark after the engine
I
reaches normal operating temperature.
Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant
to spray out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine cool down
before removing the radiator cap.
35
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
Replace coolant while the engine
is
cool. If the engine has been
running, wait until the engine
is
cool before removing the radiator cap
or drain plug.
Removing the radiator cap or drain
plug while the engine
is
hot can
cause the coolant to spray out,
seriously scalding you.
Always
let
the engine cool down
before removing the radiator cap or
drain plug.
1.
Remove the radiator cap, using the following procedure:
Without pressing down on the cap, turn
it
counterclockwise until
it
stops. After any remaining pressure has been relieved, remove the
cap
by
pressing down and again turning
it
counterclockwise.
2.
Place
a
suitable container below the engine to catch the used
coolant, then remove the coolant drain plug.
3.Allow the used coolant to drain completely, then reinstall the drain
plug and tighten
it
secuely.
4.
Remove, empty, and reinstall the reserve tank.
,
36
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
5.
Loosen the air-bleed bolt at
the side of the cylinder
head. This
will
allow air to
AIR-BLEED BOLT
escape when filling the
cooling system.
6.Pour coolant into the
radiator untill the coolant
level reaches the filler
.
-..
opening. Refer to page
38
for coolant/antifreeze
recommendations. Tighten
the air-bleed bolt as
soon
as coolant starts to run out
in a steady stream, without
bubbles.
7.
Put the radiator cap on the filler opening without tightening the cap.
Start the engine, and let
it
run until the upper radiator feels warm.
8.
Stop the engine
and
remove the radiator cap. Check the coolant
level, and add more coolant to the radiator if necessary.
9.Againf put the radiator cap
on the filler opening
without tightening. Restart
the engine and run
it
for
a
few minutes. Stop the
engine, check the coolant
level, and add more coolant
to the radiator if necessary.
Repeat this procedure untill
the coolant level stabilizes,
and
the radiator remains
full. Then install and
tighten the radiator cap.
IO.
Fill the reserve tank to the
MAX line.
RADIATOR
RESERVE
TANK
37
SERVICING YOUR
HONDA
ENGINE
COOLANT RECOMMENDATIONS
Use a high-quality ethylene glycol antifreeze
that
is specifically
formulated for aluminum engines. Mix the antifreeze with low-mineral
drinking water or distilled water.
A
50/50
mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze and water is
recommended for most temperatures, and
it
provides good corrosion
protection.
A
higher concentration
of
antifreeze decreases cooling
efficiency and is recommended if additional protection against
freezing is needed.
A
concentration
of
less than
40%
antifreeze
will
not
provide enough corrosion protection.
1
I
NOTICE
I
The wrong type of antifreeze, hard water, or salt water can cause
corrosion damage in the engine.
38
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
SPARK PLUG SERVICE
Recommended spark plugs: BPR4HS(NGK)
I
NOTICE
I
Incorrect spark plugs can cause engine damage.
'
1. Disconnect the spark plug caps, and remove any
dirt
from around
the spark plug area.
2. Remove the spark plugs
with
a
13/16-inch spark plug wrench.
SPARK PLUG CAP
3. Inspect the spark plugs. Replace
0.024-0.028in
them if the electrodes are worn,
(0.60-0.70mm)
or if
the
insulator is cracked or
chipped. Clean the spark plugs
with
a wire brush if you are going
to reuse them.
4. Measure the spark plug electrode
gap with
a
suitable gauge. The
gap should be 0.024-0.028 in
(0.60-0.70 mm). Correct the gap,
if necessary, by carefully bending
the side electrode.
5.
Install the spark plugs carefully,
by hand, to avoid cross-threading.
39
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
6.After each spark plug seats, tighten with a 13/16-inch spark plug
wrench
to
compress the washer.
If reinstalling the used spark plugs, tighten 1/8-1/4 turn after each
spark plug seats.
If installing new spark plugs, tighten
1/2
turn after each spark plug
seats.
I
A
loose sparkplug can overheat and damage the engine.
Overtightening the spark plug can damage the threads in the
cylinder head.
7.
Attach the spark plug caps.
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
1. Start the engine outdoors, and allow
it
to warm up to operating
temperature.
2.
Move the control lever to its slowest position.
3. Turn the throttle stop screw to obtain
the
standard idle speed.
Standard idle speed: 1,300?~00 rpm
THROITLE
STOP
SCREW
40
SERVICING YOUR HONDA ENGINE
SPARK ARRESTER SERVICE (optional equipment)
Your engine is not factory-equipped with a spark arrester. In some
areas,
it
is illegal to operate an engine without a spark arrester. Check
local laws and regulations. A spark arrester is available from
authorized Honda servicing dealers.
'
The spark arrester must be serviced every
100
hours to keep
it
functioning as designed.
'
If the engine has been running, the muffler will be very hot. Allow the
muffler to cool before servicing the spark arrester.
1.
Loosen two
5
mm pan screws
on
the arrester cap.
2.
Remove
the
arrester cap, then pull out spark arrester, taking care not
to damage the wire mesh.
3.
Check the muffler exhaust port for carbon deposits; clean if
necessary.
m
ARRESTER CAP
5mm
PAN SCREWS
'
4.
Use
a
brush to remove carbon deposits
from the spark arrester screen. Be
P.
careful to avoid damaging the screen.
The spark arrester must be free of
SCREEN
SPARK
breaks' and holes. Replace the spark
arrester if
it
is damaged.
I
5.
Install the spark arrester and
the
arrester cap in the reverse order of
disassembly.
41
HELPFUL TIPS
&
SUGGESTIONS
STORING
YOUR
ENGINE
Storage Preparation
Proper storage preparation is essential for keeping your engine
troublefree
and
looking good. The following steps
will
help to keep
rust and corrosion from impairing your engine's function and
appearance, and
will
make the engine to start easier when you use
it
again.
Cleaning
If the engine has been running, allow
it
to cool for
at
least half an hour
before cleaning. Clean all exterior surfaces, touch up any damaged
paint, and coat other areas that may rust
with
a light film of oil.
m
Using
a
garden hose or pressure washing equipment can force
water into the air cleaner or muffler opening. Water in the air cleaner
will
soak
the air filter, and water that passes through the air filter or
muffler can enter the cylinder, causing damage.
Water contacting a hot engine can cause damage. If the engine has
been running, allow it to cool for at least half an hour before
washing.
Fuel
Gasoline
will
oxidize and deteriorate in storage. Old gasoline
will
cause hard starting, and
it
leaves gum deposits that clog the fuel
system. If the gasoline in your engine deteriorates during storage, you
may need to have the carburetor and other fuel system components
serviced or replaced.
The length of time that gasoline can be left
in
your fuel tank and
carburetor without causing functional problems
will
vary with such
'
factors as gasoline blend, your storage temperatures, and whether the
fuel tank is partially or completely filled. The air in a partially filled fuel
tank promotes fuel deterioration. Very warm storage/temperatures
accelerate fuel deterioration. Fuel deterioration problems may occur
within a few months, or even less if the gasoline was not fresh when
you filled the fuel tank.
HELPFUL
TIPS
&
SUGGESTIONS
The
Distributor's Limited Warranty
does not cover fuel system
damage or engine performance problems resulting from neglected
storage preparation.
You can extend fuel storage life by adding a fuel stabilizer that is
formulated for that purpose, or you can avoid fuel deterioration
problems by draining the fuel tank and carburetor.
ADDING A FUEL STABILIZER TO EXTEND FUEL STORAGE LIFE
'
When adding a fuel stabilizer, fill the fuel tank
with
fresh gasoline. If
only partially filled, air in the tank
will
promote fuel deterioration
during storage. If you keep a container of gasoline for refueling, be
sure
that
it
contains only fresh gasoline.
1.
Add fuel stabilizer following the manufacturer's instructions.
2.
After adding a fuel stabilizer, run the engine outdoors for
10
minutes
to
be
sure that treated gasoline has replaced the untreated gosoline
in the carburetor.
3.
Stop
the
engine, and if the fuel tank is equipped with
a
fuel valve,
move the fuel valve lever to
the
CLOSED
or
OFF
position.
43
HELPFUL
TIPS
&
SUGGESTIONS
DRAINING THE FUEL TANK AND CARBURETOR
1.
Disconnect the fuel line to the engine, and drain the fuel tank into an
approved gasoline container. If the fuel tank is equipped
with
a
valve,
turn the fuel valve to the
OPEN
or
ON
position to enable draining.
After draining is completed, reconnect the fuel line.
2.
Loosen the carburetor drain screw, and drain the carburetor into an
approved gasoline container. After draining is completed, tighten
the carburetor drain screw.
I
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive.
You can be burned or seriously
injured when handling fuel.
Keep heat, sparks and flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
SCREW
44
HELPFUL TIPS
&
SUGGESTIONS
Engine Oil
1.
Change the engine oil (see page
26).
2.
Remove the spark plugs (see page
39).
3.
Pour
a
tablespoon (5-10 cc) of clean engine oil into the cylinders.
4.
Crank the engine serveral revolutions to distribute the oil.
5.
Reinstall the spark plugs.
Storage Precautions
If your engine
will
be stored with gasoline in the fuel tank and
carburetor,
it
is important to reduce the hazard of gasoline vapor
ignition. Select a well-ventilated storage area away from any appliance
that operates with a flame, such as a furnace, water heater, or clothes
dryer.
Also
avoid any area
with
a
spark-producing electric motor, or
where power tools are operated.
If possible, avoid storage areas
with
high humidity, because that
promotes rust and corrosion.
Unless
all
fuel has been drained from the fuel tank, leave the fuel valve
lever in the
OFF
position to reduce the possibility of fuel leakage.
45
HELPFUL TIPS
&
SUGGESTIONS
Position the equipment
so
the engine is level. Tilting can cause fuel or
oil leakage.
With the engine and exhaust system cool, cover the engine to keep out
dust.
A
hot engine and exhaust system can ignite or melt some
materials.
Do
not use sheet plastic as a dust cover.
A
nonporous cover
will
trap moisture around the engine, promoting rust and corrosion.
Remove the battery and store
it
in a cool, dry place. Recharge the
battery once a month while the engine is
in
storage. This will help to
extend the service life of the battery.
Removal From Storage
Check your engine as described
in
the BEFORE OPERATIONchapter of
this manual.
If the fuel was drained during storage preparation,
fill
the tank with
fresh gasoline. If you keep
a
container of gasoline for refueling,
be
sure that
it
contains only fresh gasoline. Gasoline oxidizes and
deteriorates over time, causing hard starting.
If the cylinders were coated with oil during storage preparation, the
engine may smoke briefly at startup. This is normal.
46
HELPFUL TIPS
&
SUGGESTIONS
TRANSPORTING
If the engine has been running, allow
it
to cool for at least
15
minutes
before loading the engine-powered equipment on the transport
vehicle.
A
hot engine and exhaust system can burn you and can ignite
some materials.
Keep the engine level when transporting to reduce the possibility of
fuel leakage.
'
If the fuel tank is equipped with
a
fuel valve and/or vent valve, turn
them
to ths
CLOSED
or
OFF
position.
47
TAKING CARE
OF
UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
ENGINE WILL NOT
START
1.
Electric
starting: Check
battery and fuse.
2.
Check control
positions.
3.
Check fuel.
4.
Remove and
inspect spark
plugs.
5.
Take engine to an
authorized Honda
servicing dealer, or
refer to shop manual.
Possible Cause
Battery discharged.
Fuse burnt out.
Fuel valve
OFF.
(if equipped)
Choke
OPEN.
~~
Engine switch OFF.
Out of fuel.
Bad fuel; engine
stored without treating
or draining gasoline,
or refueled with bad
gasoline.
Spark plugs faulty,
fouled, or improperly
gapped.
Spark plugs wet with
fuel (flooded engine).
Carburetor
malfunction, ignition
malfunction, valves
stuck, etc.
Correction
Recharge battery.
Replace fuse (p.
51).
Move lever to ON.
Move lever
to
START
position unless engine
is warm.
Turn engine switch to
ON.
Refuel.
Drain fuel tank and
carburetor (p.
44).
Refuel with fresh
gasoline.
Clean, gap, or replace
spark plugs (p.
39).
Dry and reinstall spark
plugs. Start engine
with control lever in
FAST position.
Replace or repair
faulty components
as necessary.
ENGINE
STARTS
Refore to page
50.
Engine protection
Check alert light.
STOPS
BUT IMMEDIATELY
Correction Possible Cause
system activated.
48
TAKING CARE
OF
UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
ENGINE LACKS
POWER
1.
Check air filter.
2.
Check fuel
3.
Take engine to an
authorized Honda
servicing dealer, or
refer to shop manual.
Possible Cause
Filter elements
clogged.
Bad fuel; engine
stored without treating
or draining gasoline,
or refueled with bad
gasoline.
Carburetor malfunction,
ignition malfunction,
valves stuck, etc.
Correction
Clean or replace filter
elements.
(p.
30)
Drain fuel tank and
carburetor (p.
44).
Refuel with fresh
gasoline.
Replace or repair
faulty components as
necessary.
49
TAKING CARE
OF
UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
ENGINE PROTECTION SYSTEM ACTIVATED
If
the alert light comes on, this
means the engine protection
ALERT
system has been activated.
LIGHT
The engine protection system
automatically stops the engine to
prevent damage from lack of
lubrication or overheating. The
engine
will
not run if the oil
ENGINE
pressure is too
low
or the coolant
is too hot, and if restarted, the
engine
will
immediately stop
again.
Check the oil level, and add oil
if
needed (see page 25). Low
oil
pressure may be caused by
a
low oil level.
Check the coolant level in the reserve tank, and add coolant if needed
(see pages 34
&
35).
Inspect the radiator screen (see pages 32
&
33). Clean
it
if blocked
with
dirt and debris.
Allow an overheated engine to cool for about half an hour before
restarting. If restarted while overheated, the engine protection system
will immediately stop the engine again.
I
NOTICE
I
If the cooling system is empty, or if the coolant level is lower than the
temperature sensor in the radiator, the engine protection system will
not stop the engine, and the alert light will not come on. Always check
the coolant level before operation.
If
there are oil or coolant leaks, or if you are unable to correct the
condition that has activated the engine protection system, take the
engine to an authorized Honda servicing dealer.
50
TAKING CARE
OF
UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
FUSE
REPLACEMENT
The electric starter relay circuit and battery charging circuit are
protected by
a
fuse. If the fuse burns out, the electric starter will not
operate.
SPECIFIED
FUSE:
15A (10A charge coil type)
5A (3A charge coil type)
1. Remove the three
6
X
12 mm flange bolts, and remove the control
box.
2.
Remove the
6
X
12 mm special pan screw from the control box case.
3.
Remove the control box case, and inspect
the
fuse.
If the fuse is burnt out, remove the fuse cover, then pull out and
discard the burnt out fuse. Install
a
new specified fuse, and reinstall
the fuse cover.
pEiG-l
Never use a fuse with a rating greater than specified. Serious
damage to the electrical system or a fire could result.
4.
Install the control box
in
the reverse order of disassembly.
CONTROL BOX CASE
6
X
12
FLANGE BOLT
(3)
CONTROL BOX
6
X
12
SPECIAL PAN SCREW
51
TAKING CARE
OF
UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
I
FUSE BOX
SPARE
FUSE
Frequent fuse failure usually indicates
a
short circuit or an overload
in
the electrical system. If the fuse burns out frequently, take the engine
to
a
servicing Honda dealer for repair.
52
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Serial Number Location
.SERIAL NUMBER
AND ENGINE TYPE
Record the engine serial number
in
the space below. You
will
need this
serial number when ordering parts, and when making technical or
warranty inquires (see page
64).
Engine serial number:
53
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Battery Connections
for
Electric Starter
Use
a
12-volt battery with an ampere-hour rating of at least
8
Ah.
Be careful not to connect the battery in reverse polarity, as this
will
short circuit the battery charging system. Always connect the positive
(+)
battery cable to the battery terminal before connecting the
negative
(-)
battery cable,
so
your tools cannot cause a short circuit if
they touch a grounded part while tightening the positive
(+)
battery
cable end.
A battery can explode if you
do
not
follow the correct procedure,
seriously injuring
anyone
nearby.
Keep all sparks, open flames, and
smoking materials away from the
battery.
1. Connect the battery positive
(+)
cable to the starter solenoid
2. Connect the battery negative
(-)
cable to an engine monuting bolt,
3.
Connect the battery positive
(+)
cable to the battery positive
(+)
4.
Connect the battery negative
(-)
cable to the battery negative
(-)
5.
Coat the terminals and cable ends with grease.
terminal as shown.
frame bolt, or other good engine ground connection.
terminal as shown.
terminal as shown.
54
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Carburetor Modification for High Altitude Operation
At high altitude, the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture
will
be too
rich. Performance
will
decrease, and fuel consumption will increase. A
very rich mixture
will
also foul the spark plugs and cause hard starting.
Operation at an altitude that differs from that at which this engine was
certified, for extended periods of time, may increase emissions.
High altitude performance can be improved
by
specific modifications
to the carburetor. If you always operate your engine at altitudes above
5,000
feet (1,500 meters), have your servicing dealer perform this
carburetor modification. This engine, when operated
at
high altitude
with the carburetor modifications for high altitude use, will meet each
emission standard throughout its useful life.
Even with carburetor modification, engine horsepower
will
decrease
about
3.5%
for each 1,000-foot (300-meter) increase in altitude. The
effect of altitude on horsepower
will
be greater than this if no
carburetor modification is made.
I
NOTICE
I
When the carburetor has been modified for high altitude operation,
the air-fuel mixture will be too lean for low altitude use. Operation at
altitudes below
5,000
feet
(1,500
meters) with a modified carburetor
may cause the engine to overheat and result in serious engine damage.
For use at low altitudes, have your servicing dealer return the
carburetor to original factory specifications.
55
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Oxygenated
Fuels
Some conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an
ether compound. These gasolines are collectively referred to as
oxygenated fuels.
To meet clean air standards, some areas of the United States and
Canada use oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions.
If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure
it
is unleaded and meets the
minimum octane rating requirement.
Before using an oxygenated fuel,
try
to confirm the fuel’s contents.
Some states/provinces require this information to be posted on the
pump.
The following are the
EPA
approved percentages of oxygenates:
ETHANOL
-
(ethyl or grain alcohol)
10%
by volume
You may use gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol
by
volume. Gasoline containing ethanol may be
marketed under the name ”Gasohol”.
MTBE
(methyl tertiary butyl ether) 15% by volume
You may use gasoline containing up to 15% MTBE by
volume.
METHANOL
-(methyl or wood alcohol) 5%
by
volume
You may use gasoline containing up to 5% methanol
by volume, as long as
it
also contains cosolvents and
corrosion inhibitors to protect the fuel system.
Gasoline containing more than 5% methanol
by
volume may cause starting and/or performance
problems.
It
may also damage metal, rubber, and
plastic parts
of
your fuel system.
If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service
station, or switch to another brand of gasoline.
Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use
of an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of
oxygenates mentioned above are not covered under warranty.
56
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Emission Control
System
Information
Source of Emissions
The combustion process produces carbon monoxide, oxides of
nitrogen, and hydrocarbons. Control of hydrocarbons and oxides of
nitrogen is very important because, under certain conditions, they
react to form photochemical smog when subjected to sunlight. Carbon
monoxide does not react in the same way, but
it
is toxic.
Honda utilizes lean carburetor settings and other systems to reduce
the emissions of carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and
hydrocarbons.
The
U.S.
and California Clean Air Acts
EPA and California regulations require
all
manufacturers to furnish
written instructions describing the operation and maintenance of
emission control systems.
The following instructions and procedures must be followed
in
order
to keep the emissions from your Honda engine within the emission
standards.
Tampering and Altering
Tampering with or altering the emission control system
may
increase
emissions beyond the legal limit. Among those acts that constitute
tampering are:
Removal or alteration of any part of the intake, fuel or exhaust
systems.
Altering
or
defeating the governor linkage or speed-adjusting
mechanism to cause the engine to operate outside its design
parameters.
57
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Problems That May Affect Emissions
If you are aware of any of the following symptoms, have your engine
inspected and repaired
by
your servicing dealer.
Hard starting or stalling after starting.
Rough idle.
Misfiring or backfiring under load.
Afterburning (backfiring).
Black exhaust smoke or high fuel consumption.
Replacement Parts
The emission control systems on your Honda engine were designed,
built, and certified to conform with EPA and California emission
regulations. We recommend the use of genuine Honda parts
whenever you have maintenance done. These original-design
replacement parts are manufactured to the same standards as the
original parts,
so
you can be confident
of
their performance. The use
of replacement parts that are not of the original design and quality
may impair the effectiveness of your emission control system.
A manufacturer of an aftermarket part assumes the responsibility
that
the part
will
not adversely affect emission performance. The
manufacturer
or
rebuilder of the part must certify
that
use of the part
will
not result in a failure of the engine to comply
with
emission
regulations.
Maintenance
Follow the maintenance schedule on page
23.
Remember that this
schedule
is
based on the assumption that your machine
will
be used
for its designed purpose. Sustained high-load or high-temperature
operation, or use
in
unusually
wet
or dusty conditions, will require
more frequent service.
58
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Air
Index
An Air Index Information hang tag/label is applied to engines certified
to an emission durability time period in accordance with the
requirements of the California Air Resources Board.
The bar graph is intended to provide you, our customer, the ability to
compare the emissions performance of available engines. The lower
the Air Index, the less pollution.
The durability description is intended to provide you with information
relating to the engine's emission durability period. The descriptive
term indicates the useful-life period for the engine's emission control
system. See your
Emission Control Warranty
for additional
information.
Descriptive Term
50 hours (0-65 cc)
Moderate
Applicable to Emissions Durability Period
125 hours (greater than 65 cc)
Intermediate 125 hours (0-65 cc)
250 hours (greater than
65
cc)
Extended
300
hours (0-65 cc)
500 hours (greater than 65 cc)
The Air Index Information hang tag must remain on the engine until
it
is
sold.
Remove the hang tag before operating the engine.
59
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Specifications
Length
X
Width
X
Height
Counterclockwise PTO shaft rotation
Transistorized magneto
Ignition system
2.1
US
qt (2.0
0,
1.8 Imp qt) Coolant
Liquid cooled Cooling system
0.51 Ibs/hph (313 g/kWh, 230 PSh) Fuel consumption
19 Ibf3 (26 N.m, 2.63 kgf.m) at 3,000 rpm Max. torque
12.3 hp (1 2.5 PS, 9.2 kW) at 3,600 rpm
Max. output
[2.3
X
2.7 in (58
X
68 mm)]
[Bore
X
Stroke]
21.9 cu-in (359 cm3)
Displacement
4-stroke, overhead camshaft, twin cylinder
Engine type
99.2 Ibs
(45.0
kg) Dry weight
20.3
X
19.3
X
20.9 in (515
X
490
X
530 mm)
Tuneup
ITEM MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
Spark plug gap
0.024
-
0.028
i
n
I
Refer to page: 39
(0.60-0.70
mm)
Valve clearance
No
other adiustments needed
Other specifications
See your authorized
IN:
0.12+0.02 mm(cold)
EX:
0.20+0.02 mm(cold) Honda dealer
60
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Wiring Diagrams
1
OA CHARGE COIL TYPE
.._.._
.._._.
......
....
.....
....
..._
::
....:
:
...._.
......
......
...__.
......
......
....._
..._..
...___
......
0
0
0
0
N
I
N
P
0
I
c)
I-
0
---.
I
I
?
1
1
..J
!
p:
1
--1
a;
T
m
m
c
61
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
3A CHARGE COIL TYPE
....._
......
....
::
.....
....
....
.___
......
....
i:
......
......
......
......
......
..._..
......
......
......
N
0
I
00
0
0
62
L
!
r!
0
3
i;
0
m
0
-I
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Honda Publications
These publications
will
give you additional information for
maintaining and repairing your engine. You may order them from
your Honda engine dealer.
Shop
Manual
*
This manual covers complete maintenance and overhaul procedures.
It
is intended to be used
by
a
skilled technician.
Parts
Catalog
This manual provides complete, illustrated parts lists.
63
TECHNICAL
&
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Warranty Service Information
Servicing dealership personnel are trained professionals. They should
be able to answer any question you may have. If you encounter a
problem that your dealer does not solve to your satisfaction, please
discuss
it
with
the dealership's management. The Service Manager or
General Manager can help. Almost all problems are solved
in
this way.
If
you are dissatisfied with the decision made
by
the dealership's
management, contact the Honda Power Equipment Customer
Relations Office. You can write to:
American Honda Motor
Co.,
Inc.
Power Equipment Division
Customer Relations Office
4900 Marconi Drive
Alpharetta, Georgia 30005-8847
Or telephone: (770) 497-6400
When you write or call, please give us this information:
Model and serial number (see page 53
)
Name of dealer who sold the engine to you
Name and address of dealer who services your engine
Date of purchase
Your name, address and telephone number
A detailed description of the problem
64
HONDA
The Power
of
Dreams
3 1 ZA07 53
(Em3
KI(HI)
Printed
in
Japan
(AH)
@
@
(Hc>
300.2001.05
00x31-ZAO-7530