Honeywell R7184B Users Manual 69 1233
R7184A to the manual 2866d236-6d84-429c-a2bb-54e56dceea08
2015-01-23
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R7184A,B,P,U Interrupted Electronic Oil Primary INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS APPLICATION The R7184A,B,P,U Interrupted Electronic Oil Primary is a line voltage, safety rated, interrupted ignition oil primary control for residential oil fired burners used in boilers, forced air furnaces and water heaters. The R7184A,B,P,U used with a cad cell flame sensor, operates an oil burner and optional oil valve. The primary controls fuel oil, senses flame, controls ignition spark and notifies a remote alarm circuit when in lockout. The R7184 can be used with both hydronic and forced air systems. When used with hydronic systems, line voltage switching Aquastat® Controllers normally provide for the starting and stopping of the combustion sequences. With forced air systems, both mechanical and electronic low voltage thermostats control the starting and stopping of the combustion process. Some hydronic and forced air systems now require a delayed valve-on and burner motor-off delay. The R7184 operates an oil valve that prevents the flow of oil when the burner motor is running prior to combustion (delayed valve-on) and when the burner motor is running after combustion (burner motor-off delay). The R7184 models are intended for use only on oil burning appliances which do not require prepurge and post-purge as a safety related function as defined in UL 296. The valve-on delay and burner motor-off delay in this control are intended only to help establish draft and reduce oil after-drip related problems. FEATURES Limited Recycle This feature limits the number of recycle trials (for each call for heat) to a maximum of three trials. If the flame is lost three times and does not successfully satisfy a call for heat, the R7184 locks out. Pump Priming Cycle To facilitate purging air from the oil lines and filters, the R7184 can be placed in a purge routine by pressing and releasing the reset button during the safety check, delayed valve-on , ignition or carry-over periods. The ® U.S. Registered Trademark Copyright © 2000 Honeywell Inc. • All Rights Reserved lockout timing will be extended to 4 minutes and the ignition set in the intermittent mode for this cycle only. The R7184 automatically reverts to its labeled interrupted and safety switch timing states. The pump priming cycle can only be entered if there have been no lockout occurrences since the last successful heat call. To reset the device so that the pump priming cycle can be entered, press and hold the reset button for 30 seconds until the LED flashes twice. Disable Function Pressing and holding the reset button will disable all functions until the button is released. The R7184 will restart at the beginning of the normal heat cycle on safety check. Limited Reset (Restricted Mode) In order to limit the accumulation of unburned oil in the combustion area, the control can only be reset three times. The reset count returns to zero each time a call for heat is successfully completed. To reset from restricted mode: Press and hold the reset button for 30 seconds. When the LED flashes twice, the device has reset. SPECIFICATIONS Models: Table 1 lists the major features and the applicable wiring diagram numbers for the R7184. Timing: Safe Start Check: 5 seconds (approximately). Valve-on Delay: 15 seconds. Burner motor-off Delay: 0, 2, 4, or 6 minutes, fieldselectable using DIP switch positions 1 and 2. NOTE: For universal R7184U model, valve-on delay and burner motor-off delay timings can be enabled (values as listed) or disabled (values are zero) in the field using DIP switch position 3. Lockout: 15, 30 or 45 seconds (factory-programmed). Recycle: 60 seconds (fixed). Ignition Carryover: 10 seconds (fixed). 69- 1233- 2 R7184A,B,P,U INTERRUPTED ELECTRONIC OIL PRIMARY NOTE: Reduce burner FLA rating by Ignitor load. For example, if the ignitor draws 3A (120 Vac, 360 VA), reduce the burner motor FLA to 7A. Electrical Ratings: Inputs: Voltage: 102 to 132 Vac, 120 Vac nominal. Current: 100 mA plus burner motor, valve and ignitor loads. Frequency: 60 Hz. Outputs: Relay Contacts: Burner: 120 Vac, 10 full load amperes (FLA), 60 locked rotor amperes (LRA). Valve: 120 Vac, 1A. Ignitor: 120 Vac, 360 VA. Alarm: 30 Vac, 2A. Thermostat Current Available: 100 mA. Environmental Ratings: Operating Ambient Temperature: -40°F (-40°C) to +147°F (+64°C). Shipping Temperature: -20°F (-29°C) to +150°F (+66°C). Humidity: 90% relative humidity at 95°F (93°C) noncondensing. Approvals: Underwriters Laboratories Inc.: Recognized. Canadian Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Table 1. R7184 Models. Model Valve-on delay (sec) Burner motor-off delay (min) Alarm Contacts Typical Wiring Diagram Fig. Reference No. Thermostat Terminals T-T R7184A None None None 3,4,5 Yes R7184B 15 None None 3,6,7 Yesc R7184Pa 15 0/2/4/6b Optional 3,6,7 Yes R7184U Selectable 0 or 15 Selectable 0 or 0,2,4,6b Yes 3,6,7 Yes aSome select models may have a delay enable/disable switch. timings. Other timing may be available on select models. cSelect models are provided with a T-T jumper which can be disabled by cutting with a pair of side-cutting pliers. bStandard INSTALLATION When Installing this Product... 1. 2. 3. 4. S7184 Read these instructions carefully. Failure to follow instructions can damage product or cause a hazardous condition. Check ratings given in these instructions and on product to make sure product is suitable for your application. Make sure installer is a trained, experienced service technician. Use these instructions to check out product operation after installation. R7184 BURNER WARNING Electrical Shock Hazard. Can cause serious injury or death. Disconnect power supply before beginning installation to prevent electrical shock or equipment damage. Location 1. 2. 3. 4. Mount on a 4 in. by 4 in. junction box, directly on the main burner or inside the appliance cabinet. In replacement applications, mount in the same location as the old control. See Fig. 1. Make sure the operating temperatures are within the ambient temperature range (see Specifications section). Before mounting the control, make line voltage connections as shown in Fig. 2 through 7. Splice lines with solderless connectors. Do not exceed load ratings shown on the device label. If necessary, use the control as a template to mark and drill new mounting holes. Mount using No. 6 screws (obtained locally). 69-1233—2 M17180A Fig. 1. Mounting R7184 on junction box. WIRING 1. 2. 3. 4. Make sure wiring complies with all local codes and ordinances. After mounting, make low voltage connections to the screw terminals (see Fig. 2 through 7). Strip leads 3/8 in. (10 mm) and insert under terminal screw. See Fig. 1. Connect thermostat leads to T-T. Switch Settings Figure 8 and Table 2 provide the switch settings for the R7184U. 2 R7184A,B,P,U INTERRUPTED ELECTRONIC OIL PRIMARY CHECKOUT L8148A,C THERMOSTAT C1 CIRCULATION PUMP Start System C2 AQUASTAT® CONTROLLER L1 L2 B2 WARNING W R7184 LIMIT Fire Hazard. Can cause serious injury or death. Make sure combustion chamber is free of oil and/or oil vapor before starting system. T L1 T L2 JUMPER BURNER MOTOR BURNER MOTOR INTERRUPTED IGNITOR INTERRUPTED IGNITOR 1 B1 T T R IGNITOR INTERMITTENT INTERMITTENT VALVE VALVE TO REMOTE ALARM 2 CIRCUIT BURNER MOTOR L1 CAD CELL CAD CELL ALARM JUNCTION BOX L2 LIMIT LEGEND: CAD CELL SCREW TERMINAL 1/4 IN. QUICK CONNECT TERMINAL 1 POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. 2 OPTIONAL FEATURE ON SELECT MODELS. M17182B VALVE Fig. 3. Wiring for typical oil-fired boiler. M16453A 1. 2. 3. 4. RC FAN RELAY Y R7184 T R L1 T W LIMIT L2 VALVE BURNER MOTOR Safe Start IGNITOR IGNITOR TO REMOTE ALARM 2 CIRCUIT ALARM CAD CELL CAD CELL JUNCTION BOX Simulate flame failure: 5. 3 INTERMITTENT Place a jumper across cad cell terminals. Follow procedure to turn on burner. Burner must not start, indicator light turns on and control remains in Idle Mode. Follow procedure to turn on burner. Close hand valve in oil supply line. Device enters recycle mode. Device tries to restart system after approximately 60 seconds. Safety switch locks out approximately in safety switch timing indicated on label. Indicator light flashes at 1 Hz rate. Ignition and motor stop and oil valve closes. 1 L1 HOT L2 BURNER MOTOR INTERRUPTED 1. 2. 3. 4. COOLING CONTROL G Open hand valve in oil supply line. Make sure system is powered. Check circuit breaker or fuse and close system switch, if provided. Set thermostat to call for heat. Make sure burner lights and operates until call for heat ends. Check Safety Features 1. 2. L1 (HOT) L2 1 T8600 Fig. 2. Wiring terminals. LEGEND: SCREW TERMINAL 1/4 IN. QUICK CONNECT TERMINAL 1 POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. 2 OPTIONAL FEATURE ON SELECT MODELS. 3 VALVE MAY BE ADDED AS SHOWN. M17183B Fig. 4. Typical wiring diagram for 24 Vac thermostat and R7184 for an oil-fired forced air system. 3 69-1233—2 R7184A,B,P,U INTERRUPTED ELECTRONIC OIL PRIMARY JUMPER R7184 T R7184 LINE VOLTAGE THERMOSTAT OR AQUASTAT® CONTROL L1 T L2 VALVE BURNER MOTOR 1 LIMIT LINE VOLTAGE THERMOSTAT OR AQUASTAT® CONTROL LIMIT T JUMPER L2 3 BURNER MOTOR INTERRUPTED L1 T L1 HOT L2 L2 VALVE IGNITOR OIL VALVE BURNER MOTOR BURNER MOTOR INTERRUPTED INTERMITTENT TO REMOTE ALARM 2 CIRCUIT JUNCTION BOX LEGEND: 1 SCREW TERMINAL 1/4 IN. QUICK CONNECT TERMINAL OPTIONAL FEATURE ON SELECT MODELS. 3 VALVE MAY BE ADDED AS SHOWN. LEGEND: L1 (HOT) L2 1 T8600 FAN RELAY COOLING CONTROL LIMIT T W LIMIT L2 VALVE BURNER MOTOR INTERRUPTED 1 L1 HOT L2 BURNER MOTOR CAD CELL SCREW TERMINAL M17186A 1. 2. Follow starting procedure to turn on burner, but do not open oil supply hand valve. Observe that safety switch locks out approximately within safety switch timing as indicated on the label. Indicator light flashes at 1 Hz rate. Ignition and motor stop and oil valve closes. OPERATION TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE CAD CELL JUNCTION BOX LEGEND: OPTIONAL FEATURE ON SELECT MODELS. IGNITOR IGNITOR ALARM 2 The R7184 is a microprocessor-based control. The indicator light provides diagnostic information for lockout, recycling and patented cad cell status. There is a manual reset button to exit the lockout mode and enter the idle mode. Operation is shown in Table 4. OIL VALVE INTERMITTENT TO REMOTE ALARM 2 CIRCUIT 1/4 IN. QUICK CONNECT TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. Simulate ignition failure: R7184 L1 T Y SCREW TERMINAL Fig. 7. Typical wiring diagram for line voltage Aquastat® thermostat and R7184B,P,U for valve-on delay/burner motor-off delay oil burner system. G R CAD CELL CAD CELL 1 M17184B Fig. 5. Typical wiring diagram for line voltage Aquastat® thermostat and R7184 for an oil burner system. RC ALARM JUNCTION BOX POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. 2 IGNITOR IGNITOR CAD CELL CAD CELL ALARM 1/4 IN. QUICK CONNECT TERMINAL 1 POWER SUPPLY. PROVIDE DISCONNECT MEANS AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION AS REQUIRED. 2 OPTIONAL FEATURE ON SELECT MODELS. IMPORTANT: Due to the potential hazard of line voltage, only a trained, experienced service technician should perform the troubleshooting procedure. This control contains no field-serviceable parts. Do not attempt to take it apart. Replace entire control if operation is not as described. M17185A Fig. 6. Typical wiring diagram for 24 Vac thermostat and R7184 for valve-on delay/burner motor off oil burner system. To completely troubleshoot an oil burner installation, check the burner and oil primary control for proper operation and condition. The indicator light on the oil primary control provides lockout, recycle and cad cell indications as follows: 69-1233—2 L1 HOT IGNITOR INTERMITTENT TO REMOTE ALARM 2 CIRCUIT 1 LIMIT 4 R7184A,B,P,U INTERRUPTED ELECTRONIC OIL PRIMARY Flashing at 1 Hz (1/2 second on, 1/2 second off): system is locked out or in restricted mode. Flashing at 1/4 Hz (2 seconds on, 2 seconds off): control is in recycle mode. 1. 2. 3. 4. On: cad cell is sensing flame. Off: cad cell is not sensing flame. VALVE ON DELAY TIME: 15 SEC. (FIXED) DELAY TIMES: 1 1 2 0 MIN. ON ON ON ON BURNER MOTOR OFF DELAY TIME: 1 2 2 4 MIN. 2 MIN. 1 3 2 6 MIN. 3 ENABLED DISABLED (SHADED AREA IS SWITCH HANDLE POSITION) M17535 Fig. 8. Switch settings for burner-off delay times. Table 2. Switch Settings and Delays. Delay Timings Valve-On Delay (seconds) 0 DIP Switch Settings Burner Motor-Off Delay (minutes) S-3 Enable/Disable R7184U 0 R7184P — S-1 X S-2 X R7184U Off R7184P + 15 0 0.5 Off Off On + 15 2 2 Off On On + 15 4 4 On Off On + 15 6 8 On On On + X = Don’t Care. + = S-3 not provided on R7184P models. Cad Cell Resistance Check For proper operation it is important that the cad cell resistance is below 1600 ohms. During a normal call for heat, once the control has entered the Run mode, press and release the reset button. Indicator light will flash 1 to 4 flashes. See Table 3 for equivalent cad cell resistance. Table 3. Cad cell resistance when sensing flame. Flashes 1 6. 7. Check Oil Primary Control If the trouble is not in the burner or ignition hardware, check the oil primary control by using the following equipment: 1. 2. 3. Cad Cell Resistance in ohms Less than 400 2 More than400 and less than 800 3 More than 800 and less than 1600 4 More than 1600 and less than 5000 5. Check wiring connections and power supply. Make sure power is on to the controls. Make sure limit control is closed. Check contacts between ignitor and the electrodes. Check the oil pump pressure. Screwdriver. Voltmeter (0 to 150 Vac). Insulated jumper wire with both ends stripped. WARNING Electrical Shock Hazard. Can cause serious injury or death. Troubleshoot with the system powered. Be careful to observe all precautions to prevent electrical shock or equipment damage. Preliminary Steps 1. 2. 3. 4. Check the piping to the oil tank. Check the oil nozzle, oil supply and oil filter. Refer to Table 4 for further troubleshooting information. 5 69-1233—2 R7184A,B,P,U INTERRUPTED ELECTRONIC OIL PRIMARY Table 4. R7184 Operation. External Action Power applied to control. Thermostat or Aquastat® Control calls for heat. R7184 Action Internal safety check conducted. If no light or flame is detected and all internal conditions are correct, control enters Idle mode. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Call for heat is satisfied. 1. 2. Reset button pushed two times without device completing a call for heat. 1. 2. 3. Shorts across T-T terminals (on as call for heat) in warm air system and/or provides power to limit terminals in hydronic system. Safety Period (4 seconds) internal and external check for flame or light. If flame or light is detected, control remains in Idle mode. When flame or light is not present: a. R7184A,U (if valve-on delay is disabled) will apply power to the burner motor and ignitor. b. R7184B,P,U (if valve-on delay is enabled) will apply power to the burner motor and ignitor, enter/complete valve-on delay period and then apply power to the valve. Control enters Trial for Ignition period. a. Monitors burner for flame. b. When flame is not detected: (1) Enters lockout mode (after lockout time of 15, 30 or 45 seconds). (2) Shuts off valve, ignitor and burner motor. (3) Flashes indicator light at 1 Hz (1/2 second on, 1/2 second off). (4) Depress reset button to return to power up sequence. c. When flame is detected, Carry-Over period begins: Control enters Ignition Carry-Over period (continues to spark for 10 to 30 seconds). a. Turns on indicator light. b. If flame is lost and lockout time has not expired, R7184 returns to Trial for Ignition period. c. If flame is lost and lockout time has expired, R7184 enters Recycle Mode. Carry-Over time expires; ignitor turns off. Enters Run Mode: a. Flame is monitored until call for heat ends or flame is lost. If flame is lost: (1) Control enters Recycle Mode. (2) Recycle time starts (60 seconds). (3) Burner and valve are turned off. (4) Indicator light flashes at 1/4 Hz (2 seconds on, 2 seconds off). (5) Returns to Idle mode at end of Recycle mode. R7184A,U (if burner motor-off delay is disabled): a. Burner motor and oil valve shut off. b. Indicator light turns off. R7184B,P,U (if burner motor-off delay is enabled): a. Oil valve shuts off. b. Burner motor runs for selected burner motor-off delay. c. Burner motor turns off. d. Device returns to Idle mode. R7184 enters Restricted mode. Indicator light flashes at 1Hz (1/2 second on, 1/2 second off). Reset device by pressing and holding reset button for a minimum of 30 seconds. Table 5. Troubleshooting Information . Procedure Status Corrective Actions Condition: Burner does not start with a call for heat. 1. Check that limit switches are closed and contacts are clean. — — 2. Check for line voltage power at the oil — primary control. Voltage should be 120 Vac. — 3. Check indicator light with burner off, no call for heat (no flame). Indicator light is on. Cad cell or controller is defective, sees external light or connections are shorted. Go to step 4. Indicator light is off. Go to step 5. 69-1233—2 6 R7184A,B,P,U INTERRUPTED ELECTRONIC OIL PRIMARY Table 5. Troubleshooting Information (Continued). Procedure 4. Shield cad cell from external light. Status Corrective Actions Indicator light turns off. Eliminate external light source or permanently shield cad cell. Indicator light stays on. • Replace cad cell with new cad cell and recheck. • If indicator light does not turn off, remove cad cell leadwires from R7184 and recheck. • If indicator light turns off, replace cad cell bracket assembly. Refer to TRADELINE® Catalog for bracket part numbers. • If indicator light does not turn off, replace controller. Burner starts. Trouble in thermostat or limit circuit. Check 5. On warm air systems, jumper thermostat or limit wiring connections. thermostat (T to T) terminals on R7184. (On hydronic systems jumper Limit Burner does not start. • Disconnect line voltage power and open line terminal and L1 of R7184.) switch. • Check all wiring connections. IMPORTANT: • Tighten any loose connections and recheck. First remove one thermostat • If burner does not start, replace R7184. lead. Condition: Burner starts, then locks out on safety with indicator light flashing at 1 Hz rate (1/2 second on, 1/2 second off). 1. Check that limit switches are closed and contacts are clean. – – 2. Check for line voltage power at the oil primary control. Voltage should be 120 Vac. – – 3. Check indicator light with burner off, Indicator light is on. no call for heat (no flame). 4. Shield cad cell from external light. Cad cell or controller is defective, sees external light or connections are shorted. Go to step 4. Indicator light is off. Go to step 5. Indicator light turns off. Eliminate external light source or permanently shield cad cell. Indicator light stays on. • Replace cad cell with new cad cell and recheck. • If indicator light does not turn off, remove cad cell leadwires from R7184 and recheck. • If indicator light turns off, replace cad cell bracket assembly. Refer to TRADELINE® catalog for bracket part numbers. • If indicator light does not turn off, replace controller. Burner starts. 5. On warm air systems, jumper thermostat (T to T) terminals on R7184. (On hydronic systems, jumper Limit terminal and L1 of R7184.) IMPORTANT: First remove one thermostat lead. Trouble is in thermostat or limit circuit. Check thermostat or limit wiring connections. Burner does not start. •Disconnect line voltage power and open line switch. • Check all wiring connections. • Tighten any loose connections and recheck. • If burner does not start, replace R7184. Condition: Burner starts then locks out on safety with indicator light flashing at 1 Hz rate (1/2 second on, 1/2 second off) 6. Reset oil primary control by pushing in and releasing red reset button. Indicator light stops flashing. Go to step 7. Indicator light continues to flash at 1 Hz ratea. Verify that control is not in restricted mode (see footnote a). If not in restricted mode, replace R7184. 7 69-1233—2 R7184A,B,P,U INTERRUPTED ELECTRONIC OIL PRIMARY Table 5. Troubleshooting Information (Continued). Procedure Status 7. Listen for spark after burner turns on Ignition is off. (after a 2 second delay. Corrective Actions Spark ignitor could be defective. Check for line voltage at ignitor terminals. If line voltage is present, replace R7184. Ignition is on. Go to step 8. Ignition is on, but no oil is being sprayed into the combustion chamber. Wait for Valve On Delay to complete (R7184B,P, and U). Check oil valve, oil valve wiring, pump and oil supply. Replace R7184. Indicator light is on until the control locks out and starts flashing during lockout. 8. Check indicator light after flame is established, but before oil primary control locks out. 9. Check cad cell sighting for view of flame. Indicator light stays off. Go to step 9. Burner locks out. Go to step 10. Burner keeps running. System is okay. • Disconnect line voltage power and open line switch. • Unplug cad cell and clean cad cell face with soft cloth. Check sighting for clear view of flame. Place cad cell back in socket. • Reconnect line voltage power and close line switch. • Start burner. Indicator light is on. 10. Check cad cell. • Disconnect line voltage power and Indicator light is off. open line switch. • Remove existing cad cell and replace with new cad cell. • Disconnect all wires from thermostat terminals to be sure there is no call for heat. • Reconnect line voltage power and close line switch. • Expose new cad cell to bright light, such as a flashlight. Indicator light is on. 11. Check cad cell bracket assembly. • Disconnect line voltage power and open line switch. • Remove cad cell wires from quickconnect connectors on the R7184 and leave control leadwires open. • Apply power to device. • Place jumper across cad cell terminals after burner motor turns on. Indicator light is off. Home and Building Control Honeywell Inc. Honeywell Plaza P.O. Box 524 Minneapolis, MN 55408-0524 69-1233—2 G.R. Rev. 5-00 Place control back on burner. Go to step 6. Go to step 11. Replace cad cell bracket assembly. Refer to TRADELINE® Catalog for bracket part numbers. Replace R7184. Home and Building Control Honeywell Limited-Honeywell Limitée 155 Gordon Baker Road North York, Ontario M2H 3N7 Printed in U.S.A. on recycled paper containing at least 10% post-consumer paper fibers. www.honeywell.com
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