Horizon Hobby X378 X-378 7 Channel FM Radio System User Manual X378 Instruction Manual

Horizon Hobby, LLC X-378 7 Channel FM Radio System X378 Instruction Manual

X378 Instruction Manual

X-3787-CHANNEL COMPUTER RADIO SYSTEMINSTRUCTION MANUALFOR AIRPLANE,HELICOPTERAND SAILPLANE4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 1
2X-378 MANUAL Table of ContentsTABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTIONTable of Contents 21. Using The Manual 42. Features 42.1 Transmitter 42.2 Receiver 42.3 Servo Features 53. Componenet Specifications3.1 System Specifications 53.2 Transmitter Specifications 53.3 Servo Specifications 63.4 Receiver Specifications 63.5 Charger Specifications 63.6 Airborne Battery Pack 64. Battery Charging 74.1 Transmitter/Receiver 74.2 Charger 74.3 Advanced Digital Trims 8II. AIRPLANE SECTION1. Software Funtions1.1 Control Identification and Location 91.2 Channel Assignment/Throttle ALT 9A. Airplane Version Transmitter 9B. Sailplane Mode 10C. Heli Mode 101.3 Transmitter Rear 111.4 Control Stick Length Adjustment 121.5 Control Stick Tension Adjustment 121.6 Direct Servo Control 121.7 Neck Strap Attachment 131.8 Base Loaded Antenna 131.9 Frequency Notes/Aircraft Only Frequencies 132. Connections2.1 Installation Requirements 142.2 Connections 143. Mode Input an Function 154. Alarm and Error Display 154.1 Battery Alarm and Display 154.2 Backup Error Display 155. System Mode Function 165.1 Normal Display 165.2 Direct Access Digital Trims 165.3 System Mode 175.4 Model Selection/Copy Select 185.5 Model Name Entry 205.6 Model Type Selection 215.7 Data Reset 225.8 Modulation Select 235.9 Data Transfer 245.10 Trim Step 255.11 Throttle Cut Switch 265.12 Wing Type Selection 275.13 Aux 2/Spoiler Channel Input Select 306. Function Mode6.2 Servo Reversing 316.3 Dual-Rates 336.4 Exponential 356.5 Sub Trim 386.6 Travel Adjust 396.7 Elevator-toFlap Mixing 406.8 Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing 426.9 Mode Function 446.10 Snap Roll Function 466.11 Differential Aileron Mixing 486.12 Landing Attitude 506.13 Programmable Mixing 516.14 Fail Safe/Hold 556.15 Trainer System 596.16 Timer Function 627. Practical Applications 647.1 Programmable Mixing Options 648. Data Sheet 65III. HELICOPTER1. Transmitter Controls 661.1 Control Identification and Location 66A. Helicopter Version Transmitter 661.2 Channel Assignment/Receiver661.3 Transmitter Rear 681.4 Control Stick Length Adjustment 691.5 Control Stick Tension Adjustment 691.6 DSC Cord 691.7 Neck Strap Attachment 701.8 Base Loaded Antenna 701.9 Frequency Notes/Aircraft Only Frequencies 702. Connections 712.1 Installation Requirements 712.2 Connections 713. Key Input and Display 724. Alarm and Error Display 724.1 Battery Alarm and Display 724.2 Backup Error Display 725. System Mode 735.1 Normal Display 735.2 System Mode 735.3 Function Mode 745.4 Model Selection/Model Copy Select 755.5 Model Name Entry 775.6 Model Type Selection 785.7 Data Rest 795.8 Modulation Select 805.9 Data Transfer 815.10 Trim Step 845.11 Throttle Cut Switch Activation 855.12 Aux/Gear Function Select 865.13 Swashplate Type 876. Function Mode 886.1 Function Mode 886.2 Servo Reversing 896.3 Dual-Rates 906.4 Exponential 926.5 Sub Trim 936.6 Travel Adjust 946.7 CCPM Swashplate Mixing 956.8 Throttle Hold 976.9 Throttle Curve 986.10 Pitch Curves 1016.11 Inverted Switch 1034682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 2
3X-378 MANUAL Table of ContentsTABLE OF CONTENTS6.12 Revolution Mixing 1046.13 Gyro Gain Function 1066.14 Programmable Mixing 1106.15 PCM Fail-Safe/Hold Function 1146.16 Trainer System 1176.17 Timer Function 1197. Data Sheet 121IV. SAILPLANE1. Transmitter Controls1.1 Control Identification and Location 122A. Glider Version Tx 122B. Airplane Mode 123C. Heli Mode 1231.2 Channel Assignment/Throttle ALT 1231.3 Transmitter Rear 1241.4 Control Stick Length Adjustment 1251.5 Control Stick Tension Adjustment 1251.6 DSC Cord 1251.7 Neck Strap Adjustment 1261.8 Base Loaded Antenna 1261.9 Frequency Notes/Aircraft Only Frequencies 1262. Connections2.1 Installation Requirements 1272.2 Connections 1273. Key Input and Display 1284. Alarm and Error Display 1284.1 Battery Alarm and Display 1284.2 Back-Up Error Display 1285. System Mode 1285.1 Normal Display 1285.2 Model Setup Mode 1295.3 Function Mode 1305.4 Model Selection/Model Copy Select 1315.5 Model Name Entry 1335.6 Model Type Selection 1345.7 Data Rest 1355.8 Modulation Select 1365.9 Data Transfer Function 1375.10 Trim Step 1405.11 V-Tail/Dual Flap Wing Mixing 1415.12 Flap Switch Select Function 1436. Function Mode6.1 Function Mode 1446.2 Servo Reversing 1456.3 Dual Rates 1466.4 Exponential 1486.5 Sub Trim 1496.6 Travel Adjust 1506.7 Elevator-to-Flap Mixing 1516.8 Aileron-to-Flap Mixing 1536.9 Differential Aileron Mixing 1556.10 Flap to Elevator Mixing 1566.11 Flap-to-Aileron Mixing 1596.12 Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing 1626.13 Crow/Camber Mixing 1646.14 Dual-Flap Trim 1666.15 Programmable Mixing 1-6 1676.16 Fail-Safe/Hold Function (PCM Only) 1716.17 Trainer System 1756.18 Timer Function 1777. Practical Applications 1797.1 X-378 Program 1798. Data Sheets 184V. IMPORTANT INFORMATION1. Servo Precautions 1852. General Notes 1853. Federal Aviation Administration 1864. Daily Flight Checks 1865. Frequency Chart 1876. Warranty Information 1884682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 3
4X-378 MANUAL IntroductionIn the beginning of this manual you will find thespecifications for the radio and its variousaccessories. In addition, guidelines for the initialinstallation of the accessories have been included,as well as instructions for setting all the functionsand programs of the X-378 to suit your personalpreferences. These features are discussed in thesame order that they will appear on your radio, as you will see on the accompanying charts. Anexplanation of the use and purpose of each featureis provided, followed by a labeled illustration of itsrespective LCD display. In addition, a step-by-step example clarify the setupprocedure of the feature. Practical applications formany of the radio’s features enable you to see theirtrue purpose and additional possibilities. A blankdata sheet has been included at the end of eachsection. Once all data has been input for aparticular model, it is highly recommended that yourecord it on a copy of the sheet provided. If youshould experience memory loss or battery failure orwant to make changes to the current settings, thisstep will save you a great deal of time. Followingthe data sheet, you will find information onprecautionary measures and general guidelines forsafe use of your new equipment.Use of the Instructions with the RadioWhile the X-378 has a dedicated or single-useswitch layout, it may be used for multiple modeltypes. Templates have been provided in this manualthat explain the different switch assignments whenusing the transmitter with the various air, heli andsailplane software.The computer designed, ergonomically styledtransmitter case ensures a good, comfortable fit inyour hands. The ultra-precision control sticks offeradjustable spring tensions and length. The throttlestick offers a ratchet in Airplane configuration forsmooth travel. 8-model memory storage allowsprogramming of all characteristics of eight separatehelicopters, airplane or gliders; you can programmore than one setup for a single aircraft, allowingyou to instantly change the flight characteristics.A five-year lithium backup battery prevents loss ofmemory in the event that the battery dischargescompletely or is removed.Features include automatic fail-safe "set" andinformation update in PCM mode when fail-safe isused. A programmable trainer function allows thestudent to practice individual channels separately.Direct Servo Control (DSC) permits operation of all the controls and servos without generating a radio signal.CHAPTER 1:USING THIS MANUAL • IntroductionCHAPTER 2:FEATURES USING THIS MANUALX-378 TRANSMITTER12.1NER-700 (FM Systems)The R700’s is a high-performance FM or single-conversion receiver with 10KHz super narrow bandABC&W circuitry.A narrow band ceramic filter for high-signalselectivity assists in rejecting cross modulationsfrom other common radio frequencies-e.g., R/Ctransmitters, local paging systems. This receiverfeatures Direct Servo Control (DSC) for control ofsurfaces without radio frequency output.The receiver has low current consumption.The R700's Slimline design allows it to fit into mostmodel applications.R700 RECIEVER2.24682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 4
5X-378 MANUAL IntroductionCHAPTER 3:COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS537 Servo• Wide spaced ball bearing for precise movement of your aircraft control outputs• A zero deadband amplifier insures accurate neutral centering• Low current drain• Indirect drive feedback potentiometer gives additional protection from vibration• 3-pole ferrite cored motorS537 BALL BEARING SERVOS2.3SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS3.1SYSTEM NAME X-378A X-378HTRANSMITTER BODY NET-K227FS Net-K227HSTRANSMITTER RF MODULE NET-J72P NET-J72PRECEIVER R700 (FM) R700 (FM)CHARGER NEC-221 NEC-222AIRBORNE BATTERY 600mah 1100mahSERVOS NES-537X4 NES-537X5ACCESSORIES Standard Switch Standard Switch12" Aileron Extension 12" Aileron ExtensionCharge Jack Charge JackServo Accys Servo AccysHex Wrench Hex WrenchInstruction Manual Instruction ManualTYPE AIRPLANE HELICOPTERTRANSMITTER SPECIFICATIONS3.2MODEL NUMBER NET-K227FS Net-K227HSENCODER 7–channel computer system 7–channel computer systemRF MODULE 72MHz 72MHzMODULATION PCM (z or s) or PPM PCM (z or s) or PPMOUTPUT POWER Approximately 750mw Approximately 750mwCURRENT DRAIN 200mA (70mA with DSC) 200mA (70mA with DSC)POWER SOURCE 1.2Vx Ni-Cd (9.6V) 600mAh 1.2Vx Ni-Cd (9.6V) 600mAhOUTPUT PULSE 1000–2000 (1500 Neutral) 1000–2000 (1500 Neutral)TYPE AIRPLANE HELICOPTER4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 5
6X-378 MANUAL IntroductionSERVO SPECIFICATIONS3.3TORQUE (ounce inch) 43 oz/inSPEED (sec/60°) .25 60°WEIGHT 1.58SIZE (in) (W x L x H) 1.52 x 0.73 x 1.32BB SingleMOTOR 3-Pole FerriteTYPE 537RECEIVER SPECIFICATIONS3.4MODEL NUMBER R700TYPE 7 Channel / FM-ABC&W / MicroFREQUENCY 72MHzSENSITIVITY (Microseconds) 5 uS minimumSELECTIVELY 8KHz/ 5 dBWEIGHT (oz) 1.5RECEIVER ANTENNA 39“ for all aircraft frequenciesTYPE FMCHARGER SPECIFICATIONS3.5MODEL NUMBER NEC-221 NEC-222INPUT VOLTAGE AC 100–120V AC 100–120VOUTPUT CURRENT 50mAh TX/50mAh RX 50mAh TX/120mAh RXCHARGING TIME 15 Hours 15 HoursTYPE AIRCRAFT HELICOPTERAIRBORNE BATTERY PACK3.6MODEL NUMBER B600 B1000VOLTAGE 4.8 V 4.8 VSIZE (in) (W x L x H) 2.24 x 0.59 x 2.05 2.24 x 0.63 x 1.70WEIGHT (oz) 3.3 4.9TYPE AIRCRAFT HELICOPTER4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 6
7X-378 MANUAL IntroductionNote:It is imperative that you fully chargeboth the transmitter and the receiver batterypacks prior to each flight. To do so, leavethe charger and batteries hooked up overnight(16 hours). The first charge should beapproximately 20–24 hours in order to fullycharge both battery packs to peak capacity.The charger supplied with this system is designed to recharge your batteries at a rate of 5mAh for the transmitter and 50mAh for the receiver battery pack.Transmitter OnlyThe center pin on all JR Remote Control Systems isnegative. Therefore, the center pin on all JR chargersis negative, not positive. This is different from manyother manufacturers' chargers and radio systems.Beware of improper connections based on "color-coded" wire leads, as they do not apply in thisinstance. You must make sure that the center pin ofyour JR transmitter is always connected to thenegative voltage for correct polarity hookup.Important: Please note that the chargingpolarity of the transmitter and receiver are different.CHAPTER 4: BATTERY CHARGINGTRANSMITTER/RECEIVER4.1The pilot lamps should always be on during thecharging operation. If not, check to make sure thatboth the transmitter and receiver are switched off.Do not use the charger for equipment other than JR.The charging plug polarity may not be the same.Equipment damage can result. Do not use other manufacturers' after-marketaccessories that plug into the transmitter's chargingjack. If you do, any damage that results will not becovered by warranty. If you are unsure of compatabilyissues with your radio, seek expert advice before doing anything to avoid possible damage.During the charging operation, the charger'stemperature is slightly elevated. This is normal.Also, note that the voltage shown on the charger ishigher than the battery in use. This voltage cannotbe measured with a voltmeter. Only current canbe measured with any accuracy using this type of charger.Be sure to use the proper charger (120mAh) when using battery packs of 1000mAh or larger foryour receivers.CHARGER4.2CENTER PIN IS NEGATIVEOUTSIDE IS POSITIVERIGHT SIDE OF TRANSMITTERCHARGER PIGTAIL FOR RECEIVERCHARGER PIGTAIL FOR TRANSMITTERBLACK TO POSITIVERED TO NEGATIVERED–POSITIVE / BROWN–NEGATIVE / ORANGE–SIGNAL4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 7
Your new X-378 system employs four digital trimlevers for unmatched precision and adjustability. By using the Trim Step function located in theSystem mode, the movement of the ADT trims can be fine tuned as needed to match your specific application.The ADT feature is also designed to automaticallysave the determined trim values for each model.When the X-378 is changed between models in theModel Select function, the digital trim values willautomatically stay with each model, eliminating the need for a separate trim memory function.The X-378's digital trims also feature the DirectAccess display function. While at the Normaldisplay screen, if a trim lever is moved, the screen will automatically change to display the numericvalue, as well as the graphic position for the trimbeing adjusted.The X-378's digital trims also feature 2-speedscrolling . When a substantial amount of trim isrequired, holding the trim in the desired positionwill activate the dual speed scrolling function.The X-378's Aileron, Elevator, and Rudder trimlevers (also throttle in sailplane mode) feature an audible center trim beep. This is helpful indetermining the trim levers center position during flight.Please also note that unlike conventionalmechanical trim levers, when the X-378 transmitteris in the off position, no changes can be made tothe trim values during transportation.The X-378 also features a revolutionary One-TouchDigital Throttle Trim lever. While in Air or Helimodes, the X-378 will remember the maximum highThrottle Trim position (usually idle) set from theprevious flight. At the end of the flight, move theThrottle Trim to the full low (engine off) position. For the next flight, by simply pressing the DigitalThrottle Trim up once, the throttle trim value willautomatically move to the position from theprevious flight. Trim value changes can then bemade by moving the throttle trim lever as needed.The Direct Access Digital Trim function will displaythe throttle trim value numerically and alsographically on the screen automatically each timethe Throttle Trim is movedThis feature is very helpful as once you have set the correct throttle trim value for a proper idle, theX-378 will allow the Trim lever to be set back to thisposition for each flight, eliminating the need to setthe exact throttle trim value for each flight. Note: When the X-378 is in the glider(sailplane) model type, the Digital ThrottleTrim works as a conventional trim lever, whichis the most desirable method in this mode.ADVANCED DIGITAL TRIMS4.3One Touch Digital Throttle Trim Lever (Air and Heli Modes only)84682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 8
9X-378 MANUAL AirplaneSECTION II • CHAPTER 1: SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS AirplaneCONTROL IDENTIFICATION AND LOCATION1.1CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT/THROTTLE ALT1.2Channel TX Function Airplane Function1 THRO Throttle Channel 2 AILE Aileron Channel 3 ELEV Elevator Channel 4 RUDD Rudder Channel 5 GEAR Gear Channel 6 AUX 1 Auxiliary 1 Channel (Flap) 7 AUX 2 Auxiliary 2 Channel (Spoiler) Throttle ALTThe Throttle ALT function makes the throttle sticktrim active only when the throttle stick is at lessthan half throttle. This gives easy, accurate idleadjustments without affecting the high throttleposition.CHANNEL ASSIGNMENTRudder/ThrottleControl StickDigital RudderTrim LeverDigitalAileronTrim LeverUp/DownScrollButtonsChannel KeyOn/Off SwitchGear SwitchFlap Mix SwitchAntenna CarryingHandleFlapLeverSnap Roll/TimerTrainer/ButtonThrottle CutAileron D/RSwitchRudder DRSwitchDigitalElevatorTrim LeverAileron/ElevatorControlStickIncrease/DecreaseProgrammingButtonsClear KeyLCD DisplayNeck Strap EyeletElevator DRSwitchDigital ThrottleTrim LeverAUX 2Lever4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 9
10 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 1: SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS AirplaneAirplane Version Transmitter—Sailplane Mode1. THRO Throttle Channel 2. AILE Left Aileron Channel 3. ELEV Elevator Channel 4. RUDD Rudder Channel 5. GEAR Gear Channel (Right Aileron Channel–AILE 2)6. AUX 1 Auxiliary 1 Channel (Left Flap Channel for Dual Flaps) 7. AUX 2 Auxiliary 2 Channel (Right Flap Channel for Dual Flaps)CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT1. THRO Throttle Channel 2. AILE Aileron Channel 3. ELEV Elevator Channel 4. RUDD Rudder Channel 5. GEAR Gear Channel 6. AUX 1 Auxiliarty 1 Channel (Pitch)7. AUX 2 Auxiliary 2 Channel (Gyro Sensitivity)Airplane Version Transmitter-Heli ModeCHANNEL ASSIGNMENTSpoiler/RudderStickDigital RudderTrim LeverUp/DownScroll ButtonsChannel KeyOn/Off SwitchCrow SwitchFlap MixingSwitch Oval Flap AileronTrim LeverTimer/TrainerButtonAileron D/RSwitchRudder DRSwitchDigital ElevatorTrim LeverAileron/ElevatorControl StickIncrease/DecreaseProgramming ButtonsClear KeyLCD DisplayElevator DRSwitchDigital SpoilerTrim LeverFlapperonFlap TrimLeverThrottle/RudderStickDigital RudderTrim LeverDigital AileronTrim LeverUp/DownScroll ButtonsChannel KeyOn/Off SwitchGear SwitchFlight ModeSwitch Hover ThrottleLeverTimer/TrainerButtonThrottle CutButtonRudder DRSwitchDigital ElevatorTrim LeverAileron/Elevator Control StickIncrease/DecreaseProgramming ButtonsClear KeyNeck Strap EyeletLCD DisplayElevator DRSwitchDigital ThrottleTrim LeverDigital AileronTrim LeverNeck Strap EyeletHover PitchLever4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 10
11X-378 MANUAL AirplaneTRANSMITTER CRYSTALDSC/TRAINER JACKCHARGING JACKFOR Ni-Cd BATTERYONLY (8N-600)BATTERY COVER (REMOVED)CAUTION: THE BATTERYCONNECTOR IS KEYED SO THAT ITCAN ONLY BE PLUGGED IN ONEDIRECTION. DO NOT FORCE.TRANSMITTER REAR1.3ELEVATOR TENSION SCREW RUDDER TENSION SCREWTHROTTLE TENSION SCREWAILERON TENSION SCREWTransmitter Crystal Replacement NoticeThe Federal Communications Commission (FFC) requires thatchanges in transmitter frequency must be performed only by anauthorized service technician (Horizon Service Center). Anytransmitter frequency change made by non-certified technicianmay result in a violation of the FCC rules.CHAPTER 1: SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS Airplane4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 11
12 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneDIRECT SERVO CONTROL (DSC)1.6CONTROL STICK LENGTH ADJUSTMENT1.4To adjust the stick length, use the 2mm Allen wrench(supplied with your X-378 transmitter) to unlock theset screw. Turn the wrench counterclockwise toloosen the screw. Then, turn the stick clockwise toshorten or counterclockwise to lengthen. After thecontrol stick length has been adjusted to suit yourflying style, tighten the 2mm set screw. If you desirelonger sticks, JR offers a thicker stick (JRPA047) thatis approximately one inch longer than the standardstick. This stick, crafted from bar stock aluminum, isavailable at your local JR dealer.For proper DSC hook-up and operation:1. Leave the transmitter power switch in the Offposition. The transmitter will not transmit any radiofrequency (RF) in this position.2. Plug the (supplied) DSC cord into the DSC port in the rear of the transmitter.3. The encoder section of the transmitter will now be operational and the LCD display will be lit.4. Plug the other end of the DSC Cord into the receivercharge receptacle. Turn the switch harness to the Onposition.Note: When you install the charging jack, besure to hook the charging jack receptaclesecurely into the switch harness charge cord.Why you should use the DSC function:1. The DSC enables you to check the control surfaces of your aircraft without drawing the fully operational 200mAh from your transmitter battery pack. Instead, you will only draw 70mAh when using the DSC function.2. The DSC function allows you to make finaladjustments to your airplane without transmittingany radio signals. Therefore, if another pilot is flyingon your frequency, you can still adjust your aircraftand not interfere with the other pilot’s aircraft.Note: Under no circumstances should youattempt to fly your aircraft with the DSC cordplugged in! This function is for bench-checking your airplane only.LOOSENTIGHTENSET SCREWABCA—Charge Cord/DSC ReceptacleB—Switch Harness LeadC—Charger/DCS CordCHAPTER 1:SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS • Airplane CONTROL STICK TENSION ADJUSTMENT1.5Remove the Ni-Cd battery and six transmitter backscrews as shown on the previous page. Remove thetransmitter back, being careful not to cause damageto any components.Adjust each screw for desired tension (counter-clockwise to loosen stick feel; clockwise to tightenstick feel). When adjusting the throttle ratchettension, make sure that the adjusting screw does nottouch the PC board after adjustment is complete. 4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 12
13X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 1:SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS • AirplaneNECK STRAP ATTACHMENT1.7An eyelet is provided on the face of the X-378transmitter that allows you to connect a Neck Strap(JRPA023). This hook has been positioned so thatyour transmitter has the best possible balance whenyou use the neck strap.Note: Double-check to ensure that the neckstrap is securely fastened to the transmitter.BASE LOADED ANTENNAFREQUENCY NOTES/AIRCRAFT ONLY FREQUENCIES1.8An optional base-loaded antenna is available for usewith the X-378 transmitter. It is considerably shorterthan the standard antenna. However, the baseloaded antenna cannot be collapsed for storage inthe side of the transmitter. You must also use anadaptor (JRPA156) to attach the antenna to your X-378. The Base Loaded Antenna (JRPA155) is madeof a flexible coil and is covered with a soft plasticmaterial. Your range will not be affected when usingthe base loaded antenna.1.9The X-378 transmitter employs a plug-in crystal fortransmitter that is glued in place at the time ofshipment. Per FCC regulation, the transmitter crystalshould only be changed by a certified technician.Changing of the transmitter crystal by a non-authorized technician could result in a violation of FCC rules. The X-378 can transmit in either Pulse CodeModulation (PCM) or Pulse Position Modulation(PPM, commonly referred to as FM). Be certain to observe the following guidelines:1. Do not operate your transmitter when anothertransmitter is using the same frequency, regardlessof whether the second transmitter is PCM, PPM (FM)or AM. You can never operate two transmitters onthe same frequency simultaneously without causinginterference to both receivers and crashing bothaircraft. 2. For operation of your X-378 with additionalreceivers, you should refer to the receivercompatibility chart. The chart is located in theModulation Selection Section of this manual.Aircraft-Only FrequenciesJR Transmitters and receivers are available in 72MHzfrequencies in the United States for use with modelaircraft. Employing 72MHz frequencies does notrequire a special operator’s license from the FederalCommunications Commission (FCC). * A chart for all available frequencies is located on page 185 of this manual.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 13
14 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 2:CONNECTIONS • AirplaneIt is extremely important that your radio system becorrectly installed in your model. Here are a fewsuggestions on the installation of your JR equipment:1. Wrap the receiver in protective foam rubber that is no less than 3/8 inch thick. Secure the foam to the receiver with #64 rubber bands. This protects the receiver in the event of a crash or a very hardlanding.2. The servos should be mounted using rubbergrommets and brass bushings to isolate them fromvibration. Do not over-tighten the mounting screws;this will negate the vibration absorption effect of therubber grommets. The followingdiagram will assist you inproperly mountingyour servo.The brass bushings are pushed from the bottom upin the rubber grommets. When the servo screw istightened securely, it provides the proper security aswell as the proper vibration isolation for your servo.3. The servos must be able to move freely over theirentire range of travel. Make sure that the controllinkages do not bind or impede the movement of anyof the servos.4. Mount all switches away from the engine exhaustand away from any high vibration areas. Make surethe switch operates freely and is able to operate overits full travel.5. Mount the receiver antenna firmly to the airplaneto ensure that it will not become entangled in thepropeller or control surfaces. INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTSCONNECTIONS2.22.14N6004.8V 600mAhJAPAN REMOTE CONTROL CO., LTD.®ONOFFGEAR7 CH 72MHz FM SLIMLINERECEIVERABC&W INTERFERENCEPROTECTION SYSTEMBATTRUDDELEVAILETHROAUX1RECEIVER BATTERY 4N-600DELUXE SWITCH HARNESS (JRPA0001)CHARGECORD OR D.S.C. RECEPTACLE(JRPS024)CHARGECORD OR D.S.C.D.S.C.-(JRPA132)CHARGER-(JRPC221)R700 RECEIVERAUXILIARY 2BATTERYGEARRUDDERELEVATORAUXILIARY 1AILERONTHROTTLE4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 14
15X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 3:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • AirplaneBATTERY ALARM AND DISPLAYCHAPTER 4:ALARM AND ERROR DISPLAY • Airplane4.1When the transmitter voltage drops below 9.0 voltsDC, the display flashes “BATT” and an alarm sounds seven times. If you are flying when this occurs, land immediately. KEY INPUT AND DISPLAY3The Function Selection keys are used to move up anddown through the functions.The Channel key is usedto advance the channel or function selected. TheIncrease and Decrease keys are used to make changes inthe selected functions.Function Selection KeysUpDownChannelIncrease Decrease Clear/StoreBACKUP ERROR DISPLAY4.2All preprogrammed data is protected by a five-yearlithium battery that guards against main transmitterbattery failure. Should the lithium battery fail, thedisplay will indicate ERR1 regardless of the positionof the On/Off switch. If this occurs, it will benecessary to replace the battery and reprogram alldata. All transmitter programs will return to thefactory default settings, and the data you have inputwill be lost. When it becomes necessary to replacethe lithium back-up battery, contact JR HorizonService Center. Due to the possibility of extensivedamage caused by improper removal or replacement,only JR Horizon Service Center is authorized to makethis change.Press both keys at the same time to enter orexit the function mode.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 15
16 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneNORMAL DISPLAY5.1When the power switch is in the On position, thedisplay will read as follows:DIRECT ACCESS DIGITAL TRIMS5.2The X-378 is equipped with a Direct Access DigitalTrim Value function. When at the normal display, if a digital trim lever is moved, the screen willautomatically change to show the current trim valuefor the channel being adjusted. When the trim isreturned to center, the screen will change back to thenormal display screen after a few seconds.Current trim value for the channel being adjustedModulation Type Model TypeModel NumberElevator TrimAileron TrimRudder TrimTo enter the System mode, presssimultaneously then turn on thepower switch. To enter the Functionmodel, turn on the power switch,then press simultaneously.In the Timer mode, press theChannel key to start/stop the timer,and press the Clear key to reset thetimer.Throttle TrimModel Name4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 16
17X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • Airplane1. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously. 2. Move the power switch to the On (upper) position. 3. Use either the Up or Down key to scroll through the menu and access the applicable function.SYSTEM MODE5.3To enter the System mode, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously, then turn the powerswitch to the on position. The display will show thelast active program. Pressing either the Up or Downkey then scrolls through the functions one by one,according to the system mode flowchart shown tothe right. Once the appropriate function is displayed,changes can be made by pressing the (+) or (-) keys. System Mode FlowchartInformation pertaining to each function is explainedon the page listed next to the function name.Functions will appear in the same order they areshown on this chart.Accessing the System ModeModelSelection pg. 18Model NameEntry pg. 20ModelType pg. 21DataReset pg. 22ModulationSelection pg. 23DataTransfer pg. 24TrimStep pg. 25Throttle CutSwitch Activation pg. 26WingType pg. 27Spoiler ChannelInput Selection pg. 304682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 17
18 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneDNUPCHCLRAccessing the Model Selection FunctionCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneThe X-378 system offers memory for eight completelyseparate models. Therefore, it is possible to have amixture of helicopter, airplane and glider setupsretained in memory. It is also recommended that theModel Name Entry function be used in conjunctionwith each model setup. Another very useful functionof the Model Selection function is the ability to setone aircraft up several different ways. This is helpfulwhen multi-task performance is desired.1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On position to enter the ModelSetup mode.2. Model should be flashing on the right top portionof the LCD. If not, press the Up or Down key until“Model” is displayed and flashing.3. Pressing the (+) or (-) key will select among eachof the eight models available. Notice that as eachmodel is selected, its name appears in the leftportion of the LCD.4. To access the Copy Selection function, press theChannel key.5. To access the Model Name Entry function, pressthe Up key.6. Once the desired model is displayed on the left,pressing the Down and Channel keys simultaneously willexit the Model Selection function and establish themodel displayed as the new current model.Note: When changing from one model typeto another, it is not necessary to use the TypeSelection function. This is done automaticallyby the computer.MODEL SELECTION/COPY SELECT5.4“Model” flashing indicatesModel Select functionModel SelectionModel NameSpoiler ChannelInput SelectCopySelectionModel Name Entry4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 18
19X-378 MANUAL AirplaneAccessing the Copy Selection FunctionCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneDNUPCHCLR1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, move the transmitter’s power switch to the On position. 2. Press either the Up or Down key until "Model"appears flashing on the top right side of the LCD.3. The number that appears below the flashingModel is the current model. This is important to noteas only the current model will be the copied or"from" model. It is imperative to retrieve the propercurrent model prior to initiating the copy sequence.Press the Increase or Decrease keys to select the desiredmodel to be copied.4. Next, press the Channel key once. The word "Copy"will appear at the top left of the screen indicatingthat the Copy function has been selected.5. The large number (1-8) at the bottom center of theLCD indicate the accepting model.6. Now press the Increase or Decrease keys to select theaccepting model number. Note: Always make sure that the acceptingmodel is either free of input or one whichyou no longer want to retain in yourtransmitter’s memory. Once the copyingprocess has been completed, the informationof the accepting model is lost and thecurrent model is input as the new data.7. Once the desired accepting model is selected,press the Clear key to complete the Copy Selectionfunction. The model number at the bottom of thescreen will flash several times, indicating that themodel copy function was successful. The “from”(template) model’s name and data will now replacethat of the accepting model.8. To access the Spoiler Channel Input Selectfunction, press the Down key.9. To access the Model Naming function, press theUp key.10. To exit the Copy Selection function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.The Copy Selection function enables you to copy allof the settings of the current model to anothermodel within the same transmitter. This is veryuseful when setting up one aircraft several differentways or when trying an alternative setup of yourcurrent model.Model number to be copiedPress Clear to copy current model tomodel number shown at the bottom ofthe LCD screen.Copy SelectionModel number to be copied toModel NamingPress at ModelSelect functionto access Copyfunction.Press Increase orDecrease toselect modelnumber to becopied to.Spoiler Channel Input Select4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 19
20 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneAccessing the Model Name Entry FunctionDNUPCHCLRCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneThe X-378 allows a 3-digit name to be input for eachof the eight models available. The current model willbe displayed in the Normal display when the timer isnot active. You may also find this useful to identifydifferent aircraft setups.1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On (upper) position to enterthe Model Setup mode.2. Use the Model Selection function to select themodel you want to name. (Please refer to the ModelSelection section at this time.)3. Press either the Up or Down key until the first digitof the model to be named is flashing on the leftportion of the LCD.4. The current name will be displayed in the leftportion of the LCD. Pressing the (+) or (-) key willselect the first alphanumeric character. Note: The character being selected will flash.5. Press the Channel key to advance the characterselection to the next character.6. Repeat this procedure until all three characters areselected.7. To access the Model Selection function, press theDown key.8. To access the Type Selection function, press the Up key.9. To exit the Model Name Entry function, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.MODEL NAME ENTRY5.5Model NumberNext characterSelect characters Clear currentcharacterFlashing first digit indicatesModel Naming function andcurrent character to bechangedModel TypeModel Select4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 20
21X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneAccessing the Type Selection FunctionThe X-378 is capable of performing as a helicopter,airplane or sailplane radio with full functions for each.1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On position to enter the ModelSetup mode. 2. Press either the Up or Down keys until “Acro,” “Heli,”or “Glid” is displayed in the left portion of the LCD.3. Pressing either the (+) or (-) key will change thetype of model.4. To access the Model Name Entry function, pressthe Down key.5. To access the Data Reset function, press the Up key.6. To exit the Type Selection function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.MODEL TYPE SELECTION5.6DNUPCHCLRModel TypeData ResetModel Naming Press to changemodel type.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 21
22 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • Airplane1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On position to enter the ModelSetup mode.2. Press the Up or Down key until “RESET” appears inthe center of the LCD display. Be sure that the modelselected is the model you want to reset by checkingthe number at the right side of the display.3. To reset data, press the Clear key.4. To access the Type Selection function, press theDown key.5. To access the Modulation Selection function, pressthe Up key.6. To exit the Data Reset function, press both theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.Accessing the Data Reset FunctionThe Data Reset function permits you to reset all thefunctions and settings for the current model tofactory conditions. Resetting does not affect the data already programmed for other models. Be sure toconfirm that you need to reset the data of thecurrently indicated model in order to preventaccidental loss of your valuable data.DATA RESET5.7Model number to be resetModulation SelectModel Type Press to Data Reset current model.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 22
23X-378 MANUAL Airplane1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, movethe power switch to the On position to access theSystem mode.2. Press either the Up or Down key until “SPCM,”“ZPCM,” or “PPM” appears at the top of the LCD.3. To change among the modulation types, presseither the (+) or (-) keys. Note: When the Data Reset function is used, the X-378 retains the current modulationselected for each model. This means that themodulation type does not change.4. Pressing the Clear key will also reset the modulationselection to the factory preset S-PCM.5. To access the Data Reset function, press the Down key.6. To access the Data Transfer function, press the Up key.7. To exit the Modulation Selection function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.Note: In the normal display, the selectedmodulation type will appear in the middle ofthe LCD. Accessing the Modulation Select FunctionThe Modulation Selection function enables yourX-378 to transmit to a variety of JR receivers that arealready, or may soon be, in existence. You can selectfrom either of two types of PCM, Z-PCM or S-PCM,depending on the Central Processing Unit (CPU)within your receiver or from linear PPM (PulsePosition Modulation [FM]). Refer to the receiver compatibility chart below forthe correct modulation.MODULATION SELECT5.8TX Modulation Compatible Receivers # of Channels & Brief DescriptionPPM NER-226 6 (micro)PPM NER-228 8PPM (FM) NER-327x 7PPM (FM) NER-527x 7 (micro)PPM (FM) NER-529x 9 (micro)PPM (FM) NER-549 9PPM NER-600 6 PPM NER-610M 6 PPM NER-700M 7 TX Modulation Compatible Receivers # of Channels & Brief DescriptionZ-PCM NER-236 6 (micro)Z-PCM NER-627XZ or627 “G” series7Z-PCM NER-J329P 9Z-PCM NER-910XZ 10S-PCM NER-955 10S-PCM NER-D945 10S-PCM NER-649S 9CHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneDNUPCHCLRModulationData TransferData Reset Press to changemodulation. Press to reset toSPCM modulation.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 23
24 X-378 MANUAL Airplane1. Both transmitters: With the main power switch off,press the Down and Channel keys simultaneouslywhile turning the power switch on to enter theSystem mode. The word “TXDSC” will be displayedand flashing. 2. Press the Channel key to select Transmit (TXDSC) orReceive (RXDSC) modes.3. Insert the Trainer cord into each transmitter, theletters DSC will be removed from the screen.4. Turn off the power switch on each transmitter. Thescreen will then change to read either “TXOUT” or“RXSEL”, depending if transmit or receive modeswere selected.Note: It is also possible to access the DataTransfer function as follows:5. With the main TX power switch off, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously while inserting thetrainer cord into the DSC jack of both transmitters.(The transmitters will now be in System modeautomatically)6. Press the Channel key to select transmit (TX) orreceive (RX) modes.7. Both transmitters: In the System mode, press theUp or Down keys until the words “TXOUT” appears onthe screen. This is the Data Transfer program.8. Receiving Mode Transmitter (TX to receiveprogramming): Press the Channel key until the screenreads “RXSEL.” The word “MODEL” will beginflashing at the top right portion of the LCD directlyover the current model number selected.9. Select the receiving model number by pressing the(+) and (-) keys.Transmitting Data10. Press the Clear key to activate the receiving stand-by mode. The word “RX IN” will now be indicated onthe screen.Transfer ProcedureThe X-378’s Data Transfer function allows for a modelfrom one X-378 transmitter to be sent to anotherX378 transmitter by using a JR Trainer Cord (JRPA130sold separately). Transmitting Transmitter: It will first be necessaryto select the desired model (1-8) to be transferred tothe receiving transmitter. Access the Model Selectfunction and select the desired model number to betransferred (see section 6.1 for information).DATA TRANSFER5.9CHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneIndicates that the DSC cordneeds to be inserted, and theTX power switch needs to beturned offTrim StepModulationSelectPress to select Transmit (TX)or Receive (RX ) modesTransmit Mode4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 24
25X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneThe Trim Step function allows the user to increase ordecrease the coarseness of the servo movement ascompared to the steps or beeps of the digital trim.The total servo trim movement remains the same,(approx. 30degree) regardless of the trim step rateselected(1~10). The factory default setting for thetrim step function is 4, which means that for eachstep (beep) of the digital trim, the servo will move indigital increments of 4. In other words, if a finer tripstep value of 1 is selected, the servo will move in adigital increment of 1for each step (beep) of thedigital trim. If a more coarse trim value of 10 isselected, the servo will more in a digital incrementof 10 for each step (beep) of the digital trim lever.TRIM STEP5.10DNUPCHCLRThrottle CutData TransferPress Channel to selectchannel to be adjusted(Throttle, Aileron, Elevator,Aux 2 Lever, Flap Level).Press Clear to reset to thefactory default (4) position.Press the (+) or (-)keys to increase ordecrease the trim step rate.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 25
26 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneThis is the function to assign Throttle Cut switch tothe push button located on upper front of thetransmitter. In the System mode, select the ThrottleCut Switch function (CUT) by using Up or Down keys,and press (+) or (-) keys to select the function on oroff. The Throttle Cut function is designed to returnthe throttle trim to the lowest position instantly andkeep this position while the button is pressed. Thisfeature is used to “cut” or stop the engine withoutchanging the position of digital throttle trim.THROTTLE CUT SWITCH ACTIVATION5.11CHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneAUX 2 Switch SelectionTrim Step Press the (+) or (-)keys to turn theThrottle Cut functionon and off.Press Clear to reset to the factory off position.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 26
27X-378 MANUAL AirplaneDNUPCHCLRCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneThe purpose of the Wing Mixing or Wing Typefunction is to eliminate mechanical or pro-grammable mixes that would otherwise be necessaryfor the proper flight of certain styles of aircraft. There are three wing types from which to choose; select theone that will best suit your R/C aircraft. They are asfollows: Normal, Flapperon, and Elevon (Delta). Eachof the Wing Type selections will be covered below.This is the first wing type selection that appears onyour LCD display. Use this wing type with commonaircraft that utilize only one servo for both of thecontrol surfaces. Normal is the factory default settingfor the Wing Mixing function. This means that if datareset is performed, your radio will return to this wing type selection. Your X-378 transmitter will also return to the normal wing mixing type if thetransmitter battery pack and the lithium battery are both removed from the transmitter.1. While the Down and Channel buttons are pressed,move the power switch to the On position to accessthe System mode.2. Press either the Up or Down key until "WING"appears at the left portion of the LCD. The currentwing type will be displayed on the upper centerportion LCD: NORM-Normal; FLPER-Flapperon;DELT-Delta (Elevon).3. Press either the (+) or (-) key to select the desiredwing type.4. To access the Throttle Cut function, press the Down key.5. To access the Aux2/Spoiler Channel Input Selectfunction, press the Up key.6. To exit the Wing Mixing function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.Note: There are not any special receiver portconnections to be made when the NormalWing Type Selection is selected.WING TYPE SELECTION5.12Wing typeThrottle CutAux2/Spoiler Channel Input Select Press the (+) or (=) keysto change the wing type.Press the Clear key to reset to thefactory default position (NORM). Normal Wing Type SelectionAccessing the Normal Wing Mixing Selection4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 27
28 X-378 MANUAL Airplane1. While the Down and Channel buttons are pressed,move the power switch to the On position to accessthe System mode.2. Press either the Up or Down keys until "WING"appears in the left portion of the LCD. The currentwing type will be displayed on the Upper centerportion of the LCD: Norm-Normal; FLPER-Flapperon;DELT-Delta (Elevon).3. Press either the (+) or (-) key to access theFlapperon (FLPR) Wing Type Selection.Note: For Flapperon, one servo must be usedfor each aileron control surface.4. Plug the left wing aileron servo into the Auxiliary 1(AUX 1) port of your JR receiver. Connect the rightaileron servo into the aileron port (AILE) of yourreceiver.5. Check to make sure that the wing servos move in the proper direction. For a right turn, the rightaileron should raise while the left aileron lowerssimultaneously. For a left turn, the opposite is true;the left aileron should rise while the right ailerondrops. If your servos are not moving in the directionjust described, use the Servo Reversing function toreverse the travel direction of the servo(s) that aremoving improperly. Refer to the Servo Reversingsection for information on how to reverse the traveldirection.Note: Each servo's travel direction isadjusted individually through the ServoReversing function.Once the servos achieve their proper travel direction,adjust their travel volume, dual rates, sub-trim andaileron differential.Note: The applicable channel's left or righttravel adjustment may be made individuallyby accessing the Travel Adjust function. Referto the Travel Adjust section of this manualfor more information. The fine adjustmentsof your aileron controls should be made inthe Dual-Rate function. Refer to the Dual-Rate section for information on how to doso. You can also adjust the neutral point ofyour aileron servos individually through theuse of the Sub-Trim function. Refer to theSub-Trim section of this manual for moreinformation.6. The flap lever located on the right face of thetransmitter controls the aileron movements as flaps.Note: Differential is offered for the Flapperonfunction of your X-378. For more information,please refer to the Differential section of thismanual.8. To access the Throttle Cut function, press the Down key.9. To access the Aux2/Spoiler Channel Input Selectfunction, press the Up key.10. To exit the Wing Mixing function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.Accessing and Utilizing the Flapperon Wing Type SelectionFlapperon Wing Type SelectionConnect this servoto the aileron part ofthe receiver.Connect this servoto the AUX 1 part of the receiver.CHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneFlapperons allow you to use the existing ailerons asflaps. The ailerons can be raised or lowered in unison as flaps, yet still remain fully operational asthe ailerons of your R/C airplane.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 28
29X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneDelta Wing Type SelectionDelta Wing Type SelectionDelta or Elevon is the final Wing Mixing selection inyour X-378. This style of aircraft also employs twowing servos. However, there is not an elevatorpresent. Instead, at an elevator stick input, the twowing servos function in conjunction with one anotherto create an up/down movement of the aircraft. Thewing itself functions as if it were the elevator. Also,when an aileron control is given, the two wing servosmove in opposition to one another to function asailerons.1. While the Down and Channel keys are pressed, movethe power switch to the On position to access theSystem mode.2. Press either the Up or Down key until "WING"appears in the left portion of the LCD. The currentwing type will be displayed on the upper centerportion of the LCD: NORM-Normal; FLPER-Flapperon; DELTA-Delta (Elevon).3. Press either the (+) or (-) key to select the Delta(Elevon) Wing Type function.Note: With the Delta function, one servomust be used for each elevon, i.e., a separateservo for each wing half.4. Plug the left elevon servo to the aileron (AILE) ofyour JR receiver. Connect the right elevon servo intothe elevator (ELEV) port of your receiver.5.Check to make sure that the servos move in theproper direction. When an input is given from theelevator stick, they should move in unison to achievethe proper up/down elevator command. If yourservos do not move in the proper direction asdescribed above, use the Servo Reversing function to reverse the travel direction.Note: Each servo's direction is adjustedindividually through the Servo Reversingfunction. For more information, refer to theServo Reversing section in this manual.6. Once the servos have achieved their proper traveldirection, adjust their travel direction, travel volume,dual rates, sub-trim and aileron differential.Note: The applicable channel's left or right,up or down travel adjustments can be madeindividually. Refer to the Travel Adjustsection in this manual for more information.7. Relative to the note above, each servo's travelvolume is automatically reduced to 75% of theoperating range. This is to ensure that the servo does not operate beyond its capabilities. Failure toobserve extreme caution when adjusting the valuefor the elevon servos may result in damage to theservos by over traveling.Note: Fine adjustments of the elevonsshould be made in the Dual-Rate function.For more information, refer to the Dual-Ratesection in this manual. You can also adjustthe neutral point of your elevon servosindividually. To do so, use the Sub-Trimfunction as described in the Sub-Trimsection of this manual. Differential is offeredfor the elevon function of your XP-783. Formore information, refer to the DifferentialAileron Mixing section of this manual.9. To access the Throttle Cut function, press theDown key.10. To access the Aux2/Spoiler Channel Input Selectfunction, press the Up key.11. To exit the Wing Mixing function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.Connect this servoto the elevator partof the receiver.Connect this servoto the aileron port ofthe receiver.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 29
30 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneAUX 2/SPOILER CHANNEL INPUT SELECT5.13CHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • AirplaneAccessing the Spoiler Channel Selection FunctionThe purpose of the Aux 2/Spoiler Channel InputSelection function is to assign the activation devicefor the AUX 2 channel. The Lever providesproportional control, while the switch allows On/Offfunction of the AUX 2 channel.Note: If the spoiler is coupled to the landing system, the spoiler lever or switch will not operate the spoiler's channel and "LAND" will appear in this program.1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On position to enter theSystem Mode.2. Press either the Up or Down key until "AUX 2"appears at the upper right portion of the LCD.3. Press either the (+) or (-) key to assign thedesired switch (LEVRG or MIX SW)4. To access the Wing Type function, press the Down key.5. To access the Model Select function, press the Up key.6. To exit the Aux2/Spoiler Channel Input Selectionfunction, press the Down and Channel keyssimultaneously. DNUPCHCLRPress the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault position (LEVRG)Switch selected (LEVRGor MIX SW)Model SelectWing Type Press the (+) or (-) key toselect the desired switchto be assigned.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 30
31X-378 MANUAL AirplaneAccessing the Mode FunctionTo enter the Function mode, switch the transmitterpower switch to the On position. Press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously, and the display will show the last active program. Pressing either the Upor Down key then scrolls through the functions one byone, according to the Function Mode Flowchartshown on the right. Once the appropriate function isdisplayed, changes can be made by pressing the (+)or (-) keys. To select another channel of a particularfunction, press the Channel key. If you transfer to adifferent function that is channel selectable, thedisplay will show the same channel. For example, ifyou are adjusting the dual rate of the elevator andyou change to the Exponential function, the channelremains elevator. The Function mode is the mostoften used system to input data.Function Mode FlowchartInformation pertaining to each function is explainedon the page listed next to the function name.Functions will appear in the same order they areshown on this chart.1. Move the power switch to the On position. 2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously. 3. Use either the Up or Down to scroll through themenu and access the applicable function.FUNCTION MODE6.1CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneServo Reversingpg.32Dual Rate pg.33Exponential pg.35Sub-Trim pg.38Travel Adjust pg.39Elevator-to-Flap Mixing pg. 40Aileron-to-Rudder Mixingpg. 42Landing Modepg. 44Snap RollFunction pg.46Differential Aileron Mixing pg. 48Flap LeverAdjustmentpg.ProgrammableMixing pg. 50Fail-Safe (only visible when PCMModulation is selected) pg. 52Trainer Functionpg. 59Timer Functionpg. 624682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 31
32 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneAccessing the Reverse Switch FunctionThe Reverse Switch function is an electronic meansof reversing the throw of a given channel (servo). Allseven channels of the X-378 offer reversible servodirection. This will ease setup during the servoinstallation into your aircraft.1. Place the transmitter switch in the on position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until the “REV.”appears in the upper left corner of the LCD.4. Using your transmitter’s control sticks, switchesand potentiometers, move the control surfaces ofyour aircraft. Note the travel direction of each of thecorresponding control surfaces.5. After you have determined which channel(s) needto have the throw directions reversed, use the Channel key to call up the appropriate channel.6. Press either the (+) or (-) keys to change the traveldirection of the servo. Pressing the Clear key returnsthe travel direction to Normal.7. You can observe the change in the travel directionby moving the appropriate control at this time.8. To access the Timer function, press the Down key.9. To access the Dual Rate function, press the Up key.10. To exit the Reverse Switch function, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.SERVO REVERSING6.2Channel to beadjustedPress the (+) or (-)keys to change theservo direction.Press Channel to changeto the desired channel tobe adjusted.Press Clear to resetto the factory normaldirection.THRO: ThrottleAILE: AileronELEV: ElevatorRUDD: RudderGEAR: RetractLanding GearFLAP: Flap (AUX 1)SPOI: SpoilerDual-Rate FunctionTimer Function4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 32
33X-378 MANUAL AirplaneAccessing the Dual-Rate FunctionDual rates are available for the aileron, elevator andrudder channels of your R/C aircraft. There is also anautomatic dual rate setting to link your aileron,elevator, and rudder dual rates to the flight modelswitch. This automatic Dual-Rate function isdiscussed in a separate section that follows. Dualrates may be defined as the ability to vary the travelor throw rate of a servo from a switch. Due to thediffering travel rates, you will find that the sensitivityof the control either increases or decreasesaccordingly. A higher rate, or travel, yields a higheroverall sensitivity. You may find it easier to think of the Dual-Rate function as double-rates or half-rates.The Dual-Rate function works in conjunctionwith the Exponential function to allow you toprecisely tailor your control throws. You may want toconsult the section defining exponential for furtherinformation.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the on position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “D/R” appearsin the upper left corner of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channel(aileron, elevator, rudder or automatic dual rates)appears.5. Select the switch position for which you want to adjust the rate. The number to the upper right ofthe current rate value on the display indicates thecurrent position of the Dual-Rate switch for thechannel that you have selected. Either a 0 or a 1 willbe shown, corresponding to the position of theswitch. To select the opposite switch position, movethe appropriate Dual-Rate switch to the oppositeposition. The number that appears above the currentrate value reflects the change.6. Adjust the rate for the channel and the switchposition that you have just selected. To decrease thethrow rate, press the (-) key. To increase the throwrate, press the (+) key. As stated previously, theadjustable rate is from 0-125% for each switchposition and channel. DUAL RATES6.3CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneChannel tobe adjustedExponentialServo ReversingPress Channel to selectAileron, Elevator, Rudder,or Auto D/R to be adjusted.Press (+) or (-)to increase ordecrease D/Rvalues.Channel to beadjusted D/Rswitch position.(0 or 1)Press Clear to resetto factory defaultsettings.(100%)The amount of travel is adjustable from 0-125% in 1%increments. The factory setting, or default value, forboth the 0 and 1 switch positions is 100%. Eitherswitch position may be selected as the low or highrate by placing the switch in the desired position andadjusting the value accordingly.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 33
34 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Accessing the Dual-Rate Function (continued)Note: You can observe the servo changes bymoving the respective stick while increasingor decreasing the values. The control changesaccordingly. To clear the dual rate for the respectivechannel and switch position, press the Clearkey. After the dual rates have been dialed into your satisfaction, we suggest that you beginto adjust the exponential values. Refer to theExponential section for more information.7. To access the Servo Reversing function, press the Down key.8. To access the Exponential function, press the Up key.9. To exit the Dual-Rate function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.Automatic Dual-RateIf the Automatic Dual-Rate function AUTO is active(on), when switching the flight mode switch, aileron, elevator and rudder channel Dual-Rate values areswitched to preset values settled by position 1.Press Clear to return to thefactory default setting (off).Press the (+) or (-)keys to turn theAuto D/R functionon or off.To access this function, move to the D/R (Dual-Rate)screen, and press the Channel button until the word“AUTO” appears at the top center of the screen, with asmall box with the number 1 to the far left. This wouldindicate the Auto D/R function for Flight mode 1.Press the (+) or (-) keys to turn the function on or off.Repeat this procedure for flight modes 2 and Hold (HO).To confirm that the Auto D/R isfunctioning, simply move the flight mode switchwhile at any of the normal D/R channel screens. If the Auto D/R is functioning, the screen will indicateD/RAT, and the D/R switch position at the far right of the screen will change from 0 to 1 as the switch is moved. Flight mode position to be adjustedCondition (off or on)Flight mode position tobe adjustedExponentialServo ReversingPress Channel toselect the desiredflight mode to adjust(1,2 or HO).4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 34
35X-378 MANUAL AirplaneAccessing the Exponential FunctionProgrammable exponential adjustments are offeredon the aileron, elevator, and rudder channels of yourR/C aircraft. Exponential is a function that allows you to tailor the response rate of the stick controls. Thepurpose of exponential is to reduce the sensitivity inthe middle portion of stick movement, while stillallowing full travel at the end of the stick movement.In other words, the end result (travel) remains thesame, although exponential changes the rate atwhich it achieves this travel.The adjustable range of the Exponential Function isfrom 0-100%. Zero percent (0%) is linear stick controlwhich means that the response rate is equalthroughout the stick control. 100% is fullexponential. The larger the exponential value, theless servo action or sensitivity you will notice aroundthe neutral setting.Note: The Exponential function operates inconjunction with the Dual-Rate function. It isimperative to understand the Dual-Ratefunction prior to adjusting the exponentialvalues. Exponential may be selected foreither the high or low rate or both.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toaccess the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “EXP” (Exponential)appears in the upper left corner of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channel(aileron, elevator, rudder or AUTO) appears.5. Select the switch position for which you want toadjust the exponential rate. The number directlyabove the exponential value on the display indicatesthe current position of the Dual-Rate switch for thechannel that you have selected. Either a 0 or 1 will beshown, corresponding to the position of the switch. Toselect the opposite switch position, move theappropriate Dual-Rate or Flight mode switch to theopposite position. The number that appears directlyabove the Exponential value will reflect the change.6. Adjust the rate for the channel and the switchposition that you have just selected. To increase theexponential rate, press the (+) key. The adjustablerate is from linear (0%) to100% for each switchposition and channel.Note: Exponential is an acquired feel. It maytake several test flights to achieve the properamount of exponential that fits your flying style.8. To access the Dual-Rate function, press the Down key.9. To access the Sub-Trim function, press the Up key.10. To exit the Exponential Function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.EXPONENTIAL6.4CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplanePress Clear to resetvalues to the factorydefault position.Channel to be adjustedSub-Trim functionDual-RatefunctionPress to select Aileron, Elevator, Rudder,or AUTO position to be adjusted.Press the (+) or (-) keys toIncrease or decrease theExponential values, or toactivate or inhibit theExponential function in theAuto Dual-Rate modes.Dual-Rate switchposition to beadjusted4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 35
36 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneAutomatic Rudder Exponential RateWhen the Automatic Rudder Exponential Ratefunction is active, the throttle stick position willautomatically switches among the rudderexponential rates that you have selected in theexponential section listed above. This means that, asyou advance or pull back the throttle stick, therudder exponential rates automatically change.When the throttle stick is moved anywhere from lowto approximately 70% of full travel, the low (position0) rudder exponential rates are active; once thethrottle is fully advanced, high (position 1) rudderexponential will automatically return.You will find that the automatic rudder exponentialrate is very useful in overcoming special flyingproblems. The idea is to have less rudder sensitivityat high throttle positions because the rudder is moreeffective at higher speeds. Conversely, it is moreefficient to have more rudder sensitivity at lowerspeeds because the rudder is not as effective. TheAutomatic Rudder Exponential Rate function canalso be used in the opposite manner to reduce thesensitivity of the rudder for takeoffs with models thathave sensitive steering.CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneOn/OffSub TrimDual-RatePress the (+) or (-)keys to turn the AUTOfunction on and off.Press the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault position (Off).Press Channel to accessAUTO rate function fromexponential screen.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 36
37X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Airplane1. Place the transmitter switch in the On (upper) position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until "D/R" appearsin the upper center portion of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until "AUTO" is displayed.5. Pressing either the (+) or (-) keys changes theautomatic rudder Exponential rate from off to on. Toreturn the auto rudder exponential rate to the "Off"position, press the (+) or (-) keys one more time orpress the Clear key. 6. When the Automatic Rudder Exponential Ratefunction is active, "EXPAT" will be displayed on therudder exponential rate display.7. The exponential rate value selected for switchposition 0 will be the value used for low throttle stickoperation (Up to approximately 70%); theexponential rate value selected for switch position 1will be the exponential value used when the throttlestick is in the high (full) position.8. To access the Dual-Rate function, press the Down key.9. To access the Sub Trim function, press the Up key.10. To exit the Automatic Rudder Exponential Ratefunction, press the Down and Channel keyssimultaneously.Note: In order for the Automatic RudderExponential Rate function to operate, therudder dual rate switch must be in the 0position. Moving the dual rate switch to the1 position negates the operation of theautomatic rudder exponential rate anddefaults the rate to the value for switch 1.To confirm that the Auto Rudder Exponential Rate isfunctioning, simply move the throttle stick while atthe EXPAT screen. If the Auto Rudder Exponential isfunctioning, the exponential rate switch position atthe far right of the screen will change from 0 to 1 asthe throttle stick is moved. Adjusting the Automatic Rudder Exponential Rates4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 37
38 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneThe Sub-Trim Adjustment function allows you toelectronically fine-tune the centering of your servos.Individually adjustable for all seven channels with arange of ±125% (+/-30 degrees servo travel), the sub-trims can be set for the same neutral settings foreach model stored in the transmitter’s memory. The sub trim functions provides precise servo armneutral positioning if rotating the servo arm will not allow the desired servo arm position.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. To Access the Function mode, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “SUBTRIM”appears in the upper middle portion of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channelappears.5. Press the (+) or (-) key to establish the desiredamount and direction of Sub-Trim. Note: A (+) or (-) symbol appears to the left ofthe sub trim value to indicate the direction ofSub-Trim input. Caution: Do not use excessive sub-trimadjustments since it is possible to overrunyour servo’s maximum travel if it is off-center.Remember that it is a trim conveniencefunction. It is not intended to take the placeof the proper mechanical trim adjustmentsthat are necessary on any R/C model. Anoffset servo will also produce a differential effect.6. To access the Exponential function, press theDown key.7. To access the Travel Adjust function, press the Up key.8. To exit the Sub-Trim function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.Accessing Sub-Trim Adjustment FunctionSUB-TRIM6.5Press Clear to reset to thefactory default settings (0%).Press the (+) or (-) keysto increase or decreasethe Sub-Trim value.Channel to be adjustedSub-Trim ValueTravel AdjustExponentialPress to select desiredchannel to be adjusted (1-7).4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 38
39X-378 MANUAL AirplaneThe purpose of Travel Adjust, also known as endpointadjustment or adjustable travel volume, is to offeryou precise servo control deflection in eitherdirection of servo operation. The X-378 offers traveladjust for all seven channels. The Travel Adjust rangeis from 0-150% (0 degrees to 60 degrees) fromneutral, or center, and it can be adjusted for eachdirection individually. The factory default (DataReset) value is 100% for each direction of servo travel.TRAVEL ADJUST6.6Accessing the Travel Adjust Function1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “TRAVL”appears in the upper middle portion of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channelappears.5. Move the appropriate control stick (lever, switch,etc) to the right or left of center to the direction oftravel you want to adjust. An arrow to the right of thetravel adjust value will reflect the current position tobe adjusted. Using our example above, if the aileronstick is moved to the left, a left-facing arrow willappear to the left of the travel adjust value on theLCD screen.6. After the control stick or switch is placed in thedirection of travel to be adjusted, press the (+) or (-)key until the proper amount of servo travel is shownon the lower right side of the LCD. Press the (+) keyto increase the amount of servo travel. Press the (-)key to decrease the amount of servo travel.7. Follow the same procedure for the remainingchannels.8. To access the Sub-Trim function, press the Down key.9. To access the Throttle Hold (or CCPM Mix ifactivated) function, press the Up key.10. To exit the Travel Adjust function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneDNUPCHCLRPress Clear to reset to factorydefault settings (100%).Press the (+) or (-)keys to increase ordecrease the SubTrim values.Travel direction to beadjusted (left/right,up/down, etc)Channel to be adjustedPress Channel to selectthe desired channel tobe adjusted.Elevator to Flap Mixing Sub-Trim4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 39
40 X-378 MANUAL Airplane1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Access the Function mode. To do so, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.Press either the Up or Down key until "ELEV-FLAP"appears in the center portion of your LCD. Note: If the Flap Mixing switch is not in theuppermost position, the position indicatorwill read "OFF". The flap mixing switch mustbe in the upper (elevator) mix position in orderto make adjustments to the flap mixing value.3. Move the elevator stick in the direction you wantto mix with flaps. Note: The position indicator will reflect thischange by replacing the up arrow with a downarrow or vice-versa. A down arrow indicates upelevator, and an up arrow indicates downelevator (arrow position is indicating stickposition, not elevator direction.5. Press the (+) or (-) key to increase or decrease theamount of flaps to be mixed. If you want to reversethe flap travel, press the Clear key, bringing themixing value to the factory default (0%), and increasethe value using the opposite key (+) or (-) from thekey originally selected. 6. Once you have adjusted the first mixing position(up or down), place the elevator stick in the oppositedirection and follow Step 5 above to adjust thesecond elevator mixing value.7. To access the Travel Adjust function, press theDown key.8. To access the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function,press the Up key.9.To exit the Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.Accessing the Elevator to Flap Mixing FunctiionDNUPCHCLRWhen this system is active and a value of flaps isinput, the flaps will be deflected each time theelevator stick is used. The actual flap movement isadjustable for both up and down elevator. The mostfrequently used application is up elevator/down flapsand down elevator/up flaps. When used in thismanner, the aircraft pitches much more quickly thannormal. The upper-most position of the Flap Mixingswitch activates the Elevator-to-Flap Mixing circuitry.ELEVATOR-TO-FLAP MIXING6.7CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplanePress the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault position (0%).Up/Down arrows change whenthe elevator stick is moved, andindicate current position to beadjustedCurrent mixingvalueCurrent mix switch position (Up=ON, center orlow position displays OFF)Aileron-to-RudderMixing Travel AdjustPress the (+) or (-) keysto increase or decreasethe mixing value foreach position.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 40
41X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneNote: Only the elevator input indicated bythe LCD will be cleared. For example, if theup arrow were displayed and CLR werepushed, the down arrow value would still beretained by the transmitter. In order tochange elevator operating direction, movethe elevator control stick in the direction youwant to mix with flaps. Using our example,we would input down elevator. The downarrow would be displayed at the lower leftportion of the LCD. Our mixing value wouldalso change to reflect our input. If the FlapMixing switch is not in the uppermostposition, the position indicator will change from “On’’ to “Off’’. This indicates that theElevator-to-Flap Mixing function is notcurrently active. Although the current mixingvalue will still be displayed, it will not bepossible to alter this value until the mixswitch is returned to the on position.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 41
42 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneDNUPCHCLRThis form of mixing is designed so that when inputto the aileron stick is given, the rudder servo will alsomove, eliminating the need to coordinate thesecontrols manually.When adjusting, if an opposite mixing direction ofthe rudder servo is required, simply press the (+) or(-) keys to change the mixing value from a (+) to (-)or a (-) to a (+). This will reverse the mixing directionof the rudder from its original direction. The switchused to activate this mix can also be selected asexplained below. The factory default mix switch forthe Aileron-to-Rudder mix function is RudderD/R/Mix switch located at the upper right side of thetransmitter.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Access the Function mode. To do so, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.Press either the Up or Down key until "AILE-RUDD"appears in the center portion of your LCD. Note: If the current mixing switch is not in theon position, the position indicator will read"OFF." The current mixing switch must be inthe On position in order to make adjustmentsto the Aileron- to-Rudder mixing value.4. With the current mix switch on, press the (+) or (-)key to increase or decrease the amount of rudder tobe mixed with aileron. If you want to reverse theRudder Mix direction, press the Clear key, bringingthe mixing value to the factory default (0%), andincrease the value using the opposite key (+) or (-)from the key originally selected. 5. To access the Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function,press the Down key.6. To access the Landing Mode function, press the Up key.7. To exit the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function,press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously.Accessing the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing FunctionAILERON-TO-RUDDER MIXING6.8CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplanePress the Clear key to reset tothe factory default position.Mixing switch position Mixing ValueLanding ModeElevator-to-Flap MixingPress Channel toaccess the mixingswitch assignmentfunction.Press the (+) or (-)keys to adjust themixing value, or toselect the mix switchassignment.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 42
43X-378 MANUAL AirplaneThe Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing program can beturned on and off using several different assignable switch options. The switches that can be selected areshown to the right of the LCD display below.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Access the Function mode. To do so, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until "AILE-RUDD" appears in the center portion of your LCD. 4. Press the Channel key to access the switchassignment function.5. Press the (+) or (-) key to select the desiredswitch/function to activate the Aileron-to-RudderMixing function. 6. To access the Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function,press the Down key.7. To access the Landing Mode function, press the Up key.8. To exit the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function,press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously.Assigning the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing Switch FunctionAssigning the Mixing Activation SwitchCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneDNUPCHCLRPress the Clear key toselect the On option.Mixing switch selectedSelected switch position(On or Off)Landing ModeElevator-to-Flap MixPress the Channel keyto access the switchassignability option.Press the (+) or (-)keys to select thedesired switch orfunction to activate theAileron-to-Rudder Mix.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 43
44 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneThe Landing Mode function automatically couplesthe spoilers to the landing system. This inhibits theuse of the AUX 2 lever, preventing activation of thespoilers at any other time than during use of thelanding system. Spoilers are connected to the AUX 2channel on the receiver. The spoiler activation devicewill then be linked to the landing position of the FlapMix switch.LANDING MODE FUNCTION6.9CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneSwitch PositionChannel Mixing ValueChannel to be adjustedSnap Roll FunctionAileron-to-Rudder MixPress Channel to selectthe desired channel to beadjusted.Press Clear to reset to thefactory default position1. Press the Channel key until "INH" is displayed inthe upper portion of the LCD.2. Press the (+) or (-) keys to inhibit the Aux2 lever.The display will change from "IHN" to "ACT,"indicating that the Aux2 switch inhibit function hasbeen activated. To check to see that the Aux2 leverhas been de-activated, move the Aux2 lever while atthe Aux2 switch selection screen. If the lever is deactivated, the display will not indicate changeswhen the switch is pressed. 3. To access the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function,press the Down key.4. To access the Snap Roll function, press the Up key.5. To exit the Landing Mode function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.To Inhibit the Aux 2 Lever1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3 .Press either the Up or Down key until "LAND"appears in the center of the LCD.4 .Press the Channel key until "THRO" appears at theupper right portion of the LCD.5. Press the Channel key to select the desiredchannels to be adjusted. 6. Use the (+) or (-) keys to set the desired landingmode surface positions.Note: The Flap position switch must be placedin the LAND position for the values of theLanding Mode function to be altered/adjusted.If the display indicates "OFF," values cannotbe altered.Accessing the Landing Mode Function4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 44
45X-378 MANUAL AirplaneWhen the Automatic Landing Mode function isactive, the throttle stick will activate the landingsystem setup on the preceding page. Any point ofthrottle stick travel can be set as the auto landingpoint. Once the throttle stick passes through thispoint, and the Flap Mix switch is in the landposition, the landing system will be activated. Thus,the elevator, flaps and spoilers would be activated ifall were selected. If the Flap Mix switch is not in theLand function, the throttle operation will have noeffect on the landing system. Note: When the Automatic Landing function isactive, the letter "A" will appear at the upperright portion of the LCD.1. Move the transmitter switch to the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function Mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until "LAND THRO"appears in the upper portion of the LCD, with (-) atthe bottom right corner.3. Set the Flight mode switch in the LAND position(Low).4. Move the throttle stick to the desired position andpress the (+) or (-) key. The (-) on the display willchange to indicate the current throttle stick positionvalue, and an "A" will appear at the upper rightportion of the display. This is now the auto landpoint. To change this value, move the stick to a newposition and press the (+) or (-) key. To clear the autoland point, press the Clear key. 5. To access the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function,press the Down key.6. To access the Snap Roll function, press the Up key.7. To exit the Automatic Landing Mode function,press the Up and Down keys simultaneously.Note: When this function is active, the letter"A" will appear at the upper right portion ofthe LCD.Automatic Landing SystemAccessing the Automatic Landing Mode FunctionCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneSnap Roll Function Press the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault position.Aileron-to-RudderMixingPress the (+) or (-) key toset the Landing Modeposition for each channel.Landing mode function isactivatedCurrent throttle stick activation pointPress the Channel Keyto select the desiredchannel to be adjusted.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 45
46 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneThe Snap Roll function allows for easy andconsistent snap rolls at the touch of a switch. The X-378 offers four separate directions of snap rollsthat you can select by using the keys located on thefront of the transmitter.Selectable snap rolls are as follows:R-DN Snap Roll Right and Down R-UP Snap Roll Right and Up L-DN Snap Roll Left and Down L-UP Snap Roll Left and UpThe Snap Roll switch affects the aileron, elevator andrudder only; all other functions work as normal.While the snap roll switch is activated, the relatedsticks will not operate until the switch is released.When this function is inhibited, the display will show"INH" and the snap roll system will not operate.Individual adjustment is available for each controlsurface in either direction. The adjustable range foreach function is 0-125%; the factory default is 100%.When the Snap Roll function is active, the directionwill be indicated with the appropriate arrows in thebottom left portion of the normal display screen.SNAP ROLL FUNCTION6.10CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneCLRSnap Roll type selectedPress Channel keyDifferential Aileron FunctionLanding Mode FunctionPress to selectdesired channelto be adjusted.Press the (+) or (-)keys to adjust thevalue for eachchannel.Press the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault position (100%).4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 46
47X-378 MANUAL AirplaneOnce the snap rolls are established in the Functionmode, they can be selected using the keys located onthe front of the transmitter while in the normaldisplay. The keys shown below will explain how tomake these changes. Note: When the Snap Roll function is active,the snap roll switch will not activate thestopwatch. It can be started and stoppedusing the (+) or (-) keys.Caution: When the transmitter is being usedas the master transmitter while training, theSnap Roll Function is inhibited.DNUPCHCLR1. Move the transmitter switch to the On position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until "S.ROLL"appears in the center portion of the LCD.4. Press the (+) or (-) key until the desired snap rolldirection is displayed in the upper portion of theLCD directly above "S.ROLL."5. Press the Channel key to display each of the threechannels with their respective control values. Pressthe (+) or (-) key to increase or decrease the valuesfor each control. The adjustable value is 0-125%. AILE - Aileron ELEV - Elevator RUDD - Rudder6. Press the Channel key until the snap roll directionis displayed again. Press the (+) or (-) key to changethe snap roll to the next direction. All four snap rolls,with travel values, can be set Up for each airplaneand retained in memory.7. Repeat Steps 5 and 6 again as needed.8. To access the Automatic Landing Mode function,press the Down key.9. To access the Aileron Differential function, pressthe Up key.10.To exit the Snap Roll function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.Accessing the Snap Roll FunctionPress to select Right Snap Roll.Snap Roll Direction ChangeCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneSnap roll direction—theexample shown is Right-Down (R-DN)Press to select Up Snap Roll. Press to select DownSnap Roll.Press to selectLeft Snap Roll.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 47
48 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneThe X-378 transmitter offers aileron differential forthe flapperon and delta-wing mixing selections.Differential ailerons are used to tailor the flightcontrol system to a particular aircraft. Because thedownward travel of the aileron creates more dragthan does the upward travel, it is necessary to reducethe amount of down travel for each aileronelectronically. This drag may very well produce ayawing tendency in your aircraft. As yaw isundesirable in most, if not all, R/C aircraft, it is bestto correct for this common flight tendency. Ailerondifferential overcomes the yaw as it reduces thedownward travel of the ailerons.Note: In order to use the Differential function,flaperon or delta-wing mixing must be selectedin the System mode, and two servos must beused to operate the ailerons, one each. Refer tothe Wing Mixing section for more information.CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneDIFFERENTIAL AILERON MIXING 6.11DNUPCHCLRPress the Clear key to reset to thefactory default position (0%).Differential ValueFlap LeverAdjustment Snap Roll Function Press the (+) or (-) keys to increasethe value (range 0-100%).4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 48
49X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Airplane1.Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2.Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3.Press either the Up or Down key until "DIFF."appears in the upper left corner of the LCD. Press the(+) or (-) key until the desired amount of differentialis established. The operating range for differential is0% (NORM) to 100% (SPLIT). The following diagramsmay ease the understanding of the differentialaileron.If left at 0%, the ailerons maintain equal travel forboth sides. There will not be any differentialwhatsoever. If set at 50%, the aileron that is loweredtravels 50%, or half, as far as the upward aileron. Ifadjusted to 100%, you achieve what is commonlyreferred to as a "split." This means that the onlyaileron that moves is the aileron that travels upward.The aileron that normally drops remains stationary.4. To access the Snap Roll function, press the Down key.5. To access the Flap Lever Adjustment, press the Up key.6.To exit the Aileron Differential Mixing function,press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously.Accessing the Differential Aileron Mixing FunctionMIXING FUNCTIONNORM: 0% DifferentialDIFF: 50% DifferentialSPLT: 100% Differential4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 49
50 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneFLAP LEVER ADJUSTMENT6.12CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneThe Flap Lever Adjustment function allows theoutput value of the Flap Channel (Aux1) lever (Frontright of TX) to be adjusted to allow for fine or coarsemovement of the flaps relative to the Lever.There are 3 different options for this function, theyare as follows:TRIMThis function is used in conjunction with theLanding Mode function. When selected, the flaps position can be adjusted using the flap lever while inLanding Mode. This is not a commonly usedfunction. The factory default position is 30%.OFFWhen this function is selected, the flap lever isdeactivated. The flaps will now only function throughthe Flap Mix switch when the Landing Mode is selected,and a value is given. This is the most commonly usedfunction of the Flap Lever Adjustment function. Thefactory default position is 0%.FULLWhen this function is selected, the flaps will operatethrough the flap lever. This function is used onlywhen the Landing Mode function is not selected. Thefactory default position is 100%.Please note that if both the Landing Mode and theFull functions are selected, both functions will beoperational. This is not a desirable option. The value of the flap lever can be altered to anydesired value using the (+) or (-) keys. This functionmakes fine-tuning of the flaps very easy.Press the Clear key to selectthe desired function (TRIM,OFF, or FULL).Accessing the Flap Lever Adjustment Function1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until "LEVER TRIM"appears in the center of the LCD. 4. Press the Clear key to select the desired function tobe adjusted (TRIM, OFF, FULL).5. Press the (+) or (-) key until the desired amount offlap travel is established. 6. To access the Snap Roll function, press the Down key.7. To access the Programmable Mix #1 function,press the Up key.8. To exit the Flap Lever Adjustment function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.Current valueProgrammable Mix #1Snap Roll FunctionPress the (+) or (-) keys toincrease or decrease thevalues as needed.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 50
51X-378 MANUAL AirplaneDNUPCHCLRPROGRAMMABLE MIXING 1-66.13CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneThe X-378 offers six programmable mixes to be usedfor any number of different purposes. This functionallows mixing any one channel to any other channelto make the aircraft easier to fly. This mix can remainon at all times or be switched on and off in flightusing a number of different switches. Mix numbers 1-4 are of the standard variety, in thatthe digital trim for the master channel only affect themaster channel, and not the slave channel.Mix numbers 5 and 6 are of the "Trim Include"variety. These mixes are used any time the mix youare performing requires the slave channels trimposition to be varied when the master channelsdigital trim position is varied. An example for thistype of mix would be when dual elevator or dualaileron servos are used and connected to twoseparate channels of the system, rather than using a single channel with a Y-harness.Each channel of this radio is identified by anabbreviated name. The chart below indicates thechannel and its corresponding abbreviation. Thechannel name appearing first is known as the"master channel" or the channel to which you wantto mix. The second number is known as the "slavechannel" or the channel that is being mixed into themaster channel. For example, "AILE-RUDD" wouldindicate aileron-to-rudder mixing. Each time theaileron stick is moved, the aileron will deflect, andthe rudder will automatically move in the directionand to the value input. Mixing is proportional, so small inputs of the masterchannel will produce small outputs of the slavechannel. Each programmable mix has a mixing"offset." The purpose of the mixing offset is to re-define the neutral position of the slave channel.THRO: ThrottleAILE: AileronELEV: ElevatorRUDD: RudderGEAR: RetractLanding GearFLAP: Flap (AUX 1)SPOI: SpoilerPress the (+) or (-) keys to select the Master channel.Programmable Mix #2Flap Lever Adjustment4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 51
52 X-378 MANUAL Airplane1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously to enter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until "MIX 1"appears in the upper right portion of the LCD.Selecting the Master and Slave Mixing Channels4. Press the (+) key to activate the mix. Next, pressthe (+) or (-) keys again to select the master channel.5. Press the Channel key to move the cursor to theslave channel position.6. Press the (+) or (-) keys to select the slave channel.7. Press the Channel key once. The display willcontinue to show the current mixing channels at thetop of the LCD, but will now have a flashing arrow atthe bottom left of the LCD to indicate the currentstick position (master) to be adjusted.Setting the Mixing Values8. While holding the master stick in the direction youwant to mix, press the (+) or (-) keys to increase ordecrease the mixing value for the slave channel. Thevalue at the lower right of the LCD will change todisplay the current mix value selected. Next, hold themaster stick to the other side to adjust the mix forthe other direction.Note: The current mixing switch must be inthe On position for the mixing values to beadjusted.Setting the Mixing Switch Activation9. Press the Channel key once again. The display willhave "SW ON" indicated at the center portion of theLCD with the word "ON" located in the upper right ofthe LCD. This indicates the current switchassignment to activate this mix. "ON" indicates thatthis mix is currently selected to always be active (ON).Mixing Operation and SwitchesEach mixing program can be turned on and off by alever or switch. The levers and switches that can beselected for program mixing are tabulated at theright with their abbreviations appearing on thedisplay and their corresponding positions.The mix switch options for Mix #1, 2, and 5-6 are:ON: Always OnMIX: Activated by the RUDD D/R/Mix switchLAND: Activated in the LAND position of the Flap Mix switchELE>F: Activated in the ELEV position of the Flap Mix switchThe Mix switch options for Mix # 3 and 4 are:ON: Always OnGEAR: Activated by the Gear SwitchLAND: Activated in the LAND position of the Flap MixswitchELE>F: Activated in the ELEV position of the Flap Mix switchCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneAccessing the Programmable Mixing FunctionDNUPCHCLRPress the Clear key to storethe offset value or to resetthe mixing values to thefactory default positions.Master ChannelSlave ChannelStick positionto be adjusted Mixing ValueMix currently onProgrammable Mix #2Flap Lever AdjustmentFunctionPress the Channel key to movethrough the mixing functions(Master/Slave Channel, MixSwitch Activation, Offset Value)4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 52
53X-378 MANUAL AirplaneSetting the Mixing Channel Offset1. Press the Channel key once again. The display willshow the current mixing channels at the top of the 4LCD, with the word "OFFSET" at the center of theLCD. The value to the lower right is the mixing Offsetneutral point, currently 0.2. Hold the master stick in the position you want tomake the neutral point of the slave channel and pushthe Clear key. A new value with a (+) or (-) sign willappear. This is the new neutral point for the slavechannel (Point that the mix is activated). To reset thevalue back to 0, move the master stick back to thecenter position, and press the Clear key to reset.Note: The master channel trim must becentered for this to reset to 0 using the Clear key.3. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toexit the Programmable Mix function.Note: With a little practice, programmablemixing will become easier compared with thefirst time you try it. The best part of acomputer radio is that if you don't likesomething, you can change it. Mixing is onlylimited by your imagination.Setting the Mixing Values The X-378 transmitter has six multi-purposeprogrammable mixes available. For these mixingoperations, first determine the mix type required(standard 1-4, or trim include 5-6), master and slavechannels, offset and operating switch settings, ifnecessary, and then adjust the mixing value. For setting mixing value, move and hold the masterchannel control (up, down, left or right) and set theslave servo mix value by pressing either the (+) or (-) keys. To reverse direction of the slave mix, pressthe opposite of the (+) or (-) keys until the value ofmix is set in the reverse direction. Please also note that if the reference of the offsetpoint is moved (see section below), the slavechannel's direction will change from that position. Setting the Mix Offset PositionAny position of the master channel can be used as areference (starting) point for mixing. This is useful forchannels that have no neutral position. With thisfunction, you can use program mixing with respect toan arbitrary position of the lever/switch. To set theoffset position, put the master channel at the desiredposition and press the Clear key. The position isstored in the memory and its offset value from theneutral position is indicated numerically on thedisplay. Once this offset point has been set, themixing value at the offset position is now set to zero.Accessing the Programmable Mixing Function continuedCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Airplane4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 53
54 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneSelecting Flaps (Aux1) for the master channel: When the slave channel is 2 (aileron), its mixingoperation is affected by aileron differential settings.When the slave channel is 6 (flap), its mixingoperation is affected by flap-to-aileron mix settings.When dual flaps are selected, and the slave channelis 7 (AUX 2), its mixing operation is affected by theaileron differential settings.Trim Include Mixes 5 and 6Programmable Mixes 5 and 6 offer mixing with theTrim Include function. The Trim Include function isautomatically activated when mixes 5 and 6 are used.Mixes 5 and 6 with Trim IncludeWhenever the master channel is aileron, elevator,rudder or throttle, you have the option of allowingthe master channel's trim lever to mix into the slavechannel. The Mixing with Trim function is alwaysactivated in Mixes 5 and 6. You can observe theoperation by watching the slave channel whilemoving the master channel's trim lever.Note: If you have not yet entered values for themixing percentages, the slave channel willremain stationary. Also, if the mixingpercentages are minute, the movement of theslave channel from the trim lever is also minute.Include MixingThe Include Mixing function allows otherprogrammed mixing values for the master channel.As stated previously, they Include Mixing function isalways activated in Mixes E and F. For example, Mix 3: AILE - THRO Mix 6: THRO - RUDDMix 6's operating value also now includes theoperating value from Mix 3's master channel(Aileron). By moving the aileron control stick, Mix 3has the ailerons mixing into the throttle, and nowalso the rudder from Mix 6. At the same time, Mix 6is mixing the throttle into the rudder only. Since theInclude Mixing is always active, you are also mixingyour ailerons into the rudder. This results in theaileron stick moving not only the aileron servo butalso the throttle and rudder servos.Include Mixing may sound complex, but it actuallyeliminates the need for a third mixing program tomix the aileron and rudder channels. Therefore,Include Mixing reduces the number of mixingprograms needed when using multiple mixingfunctions.CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneFunctions Related to Program Mixing 4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 54
55X-378 MANUAL AirplaneThe Fail-Safe/Hold function is available only whenyou use the X-378 transmitter in either of the PCMmodulations-S-PCM or Z-PCM. This function isdesigned to help minimize damage to your aircraftduring a loss of signal to the receiver. The servoseither assume the fail-safe presets or hold their lastgood signal position.Note: In the PCM modulations, the Fail-Safe/Hold function cannot be totallydisabled so that the servos will react tointerference in the same way as they do in aPPM (FM) system. This is only possible withthe use of a PPM receiver and the transmitterin the PPM modulation. Since the actualscreen appearance varies depending on themodulation of your radio, refer to theappropriate modulation section that follows.As noted earlier, if you are in the PPM modulation,the Fail-Safe/Hold function is not applicable.Therefore, the Fail-Safe/Hold function will not appearon your LCD screen menu while in the PPM mode.Refer to the Modulation Selection section for moreinformation pertaining to the broadcast signal ofyour X-378 transmitter.Hold (Z-PCM)The Hold function is automatically activated whenthe radio is turned on and is in the Z-PCMmodulation. This function stops (or holds) the servosin the positions they were in just prior to theinterference. Therefore, your aircraft maintains theposition held immediately before the interferencewas experienced. When a clear signal is restored, theHold function releases, and control of the airplanereturns to you.FAIL SAFE/HOLD FUNCTION (PCM ONLY)6.14CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneDNUPCHCLRHO: HOLD0.2: .25 SEC0.5: .50 SEC1.0: 1.0 SECMove the control sticks to thedesired HOLD position, then pressClear to store these positions.Accessing the Fail-Safe/Hold Function in Z-PCM ModulationTrainer FunctionProgrammable Mix 6Channel to be programmedPress the (+) or (-) keysto select the desired holddelay time.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 55
56 X-378 MANUAL Airplane1. Place the transmitter power switch in the Onposition.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toaccess the Function mode. 3. Press either the Up or Down key until the "FAIL S"(Fail-Safe) appears in the upper left portion of theLCD.Note: If "Fail-Safe" does not appear on yourLCD, it is because you are transmitting inPPM. Fail-safe is not applicable in the PPMmode. Refer to the Modulation ModeSelection section for more information.You should never attempt to adjust the Fail-Safe function when the aircraft is running.When the Fail-Safe function is activated (i.e., whenthe signal is interrupted), the transmitterautomatically moves each servo to a preset position.The position that each servo assumes is determinedby you, as is the time length of interference thatmust occur before servo movement.After the interference has ceased, control of theaircraft returns immediately to you. There are threetime delays to choose from: 0.25 second, 0.5 secondand 1.0 second. These time delays are the amount oftime it takes, starting the moment the interferenceoccurs, until the servos assume their presetpositions.1. After accessing the Fail-Safe function, adjust thefail-safe presets.2. Select among the three time delays (.25, .50 or 1.0second) by pressing the (+) or (-) key until theappropriate delay appears on the screen. 3. Next, hold the transmitter sticks in the positionsthat you want the servos to assume during signalloss conditions. You can determine fail-safe presetpositions for the other channels by placing the otherchannel switches in the positions that you wantthem to assume during interference.4. With the sticks and switches in the desired fail-safe positions, touch the Clear key. This will enterthese locations as the fail-safe memory settings. A single high-pitched beep will be hear when theClear key is pressed indicating that the positionshave been memorized.5. To confirm that the input of data was successful,switch the transmitter off. The controls will move tothe input locations. If not, repeat Step 4 again.Note: These preset positions remain storedin the transmitter's memory until both thetransmitter battery pack and the lithiumback-up battery have been removed (or untildata reset has been performed). Therefore,you do not have to reset the Fail-Safe eachtime you fly. Should you want to re-adjustthe Fail-safe presets, access the Fail-Safefunction and adjust the presets as you havejust done. The transmitter automaticallyrecalls the settings for the last fail-safeadjustment.7. To access the Programmable Mix 6 function, pressthe Down key.8. To access the Trainer function, press the Up key.9. To exit the Fail-Safe function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneAccessing the PCM Hold Function (Z-PCM)Setting the Fail Safe/Hold Memory in Z-PCM Modulation4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 56
57X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneFail-Safe/Hold Combination in S-PCM ModualtionAccessing the Fail-Safe/Hold in S-PCM ModulationThe S-PCM Hold function is automatically activatedwhen the radio is turned on and is in the S-PCM modulation. This function stops (or holds)the servos in the positions they were in just prior tothe interference. Therefore, your aircraft maintainsthe position held immediately before the interferencewas experienced. When a clear signal is restored, theHold function releases, and control of the aircraftreturns to you.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. While the power switch is in the On position, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously to accessthe Function mode. 3. Press either the Up or Down key until the "FAIL-S"(Fail-Safe) appears in the upper left portion of theLCD.Note: If "Fail-Safe" does not appear on yourLCD, it is because you are transmitting inPPM. fail-safe is not applicable in the PPMmode. Refer to the Modulation ModeSelection section for more information.The X-378 allows you to combine the Hold and Fail-Safe presets for all seven channels on the receiver.You can select Fail-Safe or Hold independently for all channels on your aircraft. In other words, somechannels will hold their last clear signal position(HOLD), while others assume the preset position(Fail-Safe), Once the Fail-Safe has been activated bysignal interruption (interference), the transmitterautomatically moves the servos to a preset position. The predetermined servo positions are set by you. Inthe S-PCM Fail-Safe, the time delay (the amount oftime it takes, starting the moment the interferenceoccurs, until the servos assume the preset positions)is fixed at .25 seconds. After the interference hasceased, normal operation of the aircraft returns toyou immediately.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 57
58 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Airplane1. Select all of the channels for which you want toenter a Fail-Safe preset. To do so, use the Channel keyuntil the appropriate channel name appears in theupper right portion of the LCD. We will use theAileron (AILE) for our example. The display willappear as shown above.2. Press either the (+) or (-) key. This will change thedisplay from Hold (HO) to the Fail-Safe (F.S.) presetdisplay. 3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 for all channels desired to beset to the Fail-Safe (F.S.) position. 4. Hold all of the appropriate transmitter controlsticks and switches in the desired positions andpress the Clear key. This will enter the location as thefail-safe memory setting for all channels selected toF.S. When the Clear key is pressed, a single high pitchbeep will be heard indicating that the Fail-Safe positionshave been stored. Continuing our example, hold theaileron stick to the right and press the Clear key.6. To confirm that the input of data was successful tothe applicable channels, switch the transmitter off. All channels selected to Fail-Safe (F.S.) should totheir selected positions.Note: These preset positions remain storedin the transmitter's memory until both thetransmitter battery pack and the lithiumback-up battery have been removed (or untilthe Data-Reset function has been utilized).Therefore, you do not have to reset the Fail-Safe each time you fly. Should you want tore-adjust the Fail-Safe preset position,access the Fail-Safe function once again andadjust the presets as you have just done. Thetransmitter automatically recalls the settingsfor the latest fail-safe adjustment.8. To access the Programmable Mix 6 function, pressthe Down key.9. To access the Trainer function, press the Up key.10. To exit the Fail-Safe/Hold function, press the Upand Down keys simultaneously.DNUPCHCLRSetting the Fail-Safe/Hold Combination in S-PCM ModuationIndicates Fail-Safechannel to beprogrammed Trainer FunctionProgrammableMix 6Press Channel toselect the desiredchannel to beprogrammed.Press the (+) or (-)Keys to select Hold(HO) or Fail-Safe(F.S.) modes foreach channel.Press the Clear key to storethe fail-safe servo positionsfor all channels set to F.S.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 58
59X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneThe X-378 transmitter employs two separate types oftrainer systems: 1) Normal Trainer System All functions are controlled by either the mastertransmitter (MAST) or the slave transmitter (SLAVE).2) Programmable Function TrainerIndividual Channel functions may be assigned to theslave one at a time. Since the control functions canbe transferred one by one, students can concentrateon only one function at a time until they arecompetent to fly solo with all controls.Trainer System6.15DNUPCHCLRPress Clear to resetto the factorydefault settings(Normal).Trainer functiontype selected (N forNormal, P forProgrammable)Trainer Mode(Master orSlave)Timer FunctionFail-Safe Function (If PCMModulation is selected)Press Channel toselect the desiredchannel to beprogrammed.Press the (+) or (-) keys to changethe settings of each channel.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 59
60 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneAccessing the Programmable Trainer Function1.Move the transmitter switch to the On position.2.Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press the Up or Down keys until "MAST" appears onthe center portion of the LCD.4.Press the Channel key to select the channel to beadjusted. The channel name will be displayed just tothe right of "MAST."5.Once the channel appears that you want to make aslave, press the (+) or (-) key. This will change thedisplay from "MAST" to "SLAVE." The "N" at theupper right portion of the LCD will also change to"P". If you want to make more slave channels, pressthe Channel key until the next desired channel isshown and press the (+) or (-) key to change thesettings.6. To change the Programmable Trainer Function backto the Normal Trainer System, press the Clear key.7. To access the Fail-Safe function, press the Down key.8. To access the Timer function, press the Up key.9. To exit the Trainer function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.Channel to be adjustedChannel has been set to programmable Trainer mode4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 60
61X-378 MANUAL Airplane1.The slave transmitter must be PPM (Pulse PositionModulation) and must be equipped with a DSC(Direct Servo Control) or trainer jack. If the slavetransmitter is PPM/PCM selectable, select PPM. Themaster transmitter can be PCM or PPM.2.Plug the trainer cord (optional part #JRPA130) intoeach transmitter's DSC/Trainer jack. Note: Each transmitter will appear to be on,but neither is actually transmitting at this time.3. Switch the master transmitter on. Do not switchon the slave transmitter; it is only necessary to havethe master transmitter on.Note: If the master transmitter is the X-378,the LCD will indicate "TRINR" (TrainerMaster) and will list the channels that havebeen programmed when the power switch is on.4.Pull the trainer switch toward you to transfercontrol to the slave. Releasing the switchautomatically reverts to the master transmitter.5.Be sure the slave transmitter's servo reversing, dualrates, end-point adjustment and trims are identicalto the master transmitter. This can be checked bypulling the trainer switch toward you. If the controlsurfaces move, adjust the slave transmitter until thetrainer switch can be activated without a change ofthe control surface position.Use of the Normal Trainer SystemIn this mode, all functions are switched from themaster to the slave using the trainer switch. This isthe Normal mode–no function setup is necessary toactivate this system.Use of the Programmable Trainer Function In this mode, the master may assign functions to thestudent one at a time to make learning to fly easier.For example, the master may assign the slave aileronand elevator. Then, when the trainer switch isactivated (pulled forward), the slave has control ofaileron and elevator only while the master retainscontrol of throttle and rudder.Note: When all channels are set to master,the Trainer System becomes Normal.CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneBasic Connections and Conditions for TrainingExample of normal display screen indicatingtrainer master with the normal (N) trainerfunction selected4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 61
62 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneThe X-378 offers two separate types of Timerfunctions: Countdown and Stopwatch. The Countdown Timer time is input in 10-secondintervals up to 35 minutes. The timer can be set foreach individual model and retained in the memoryfor each model. Once the Timer function has beenactivated, it can be started and stopped from theNormal display screen using the Channel key. It canalso be started and stopped using the snaproll/trainer button located at the front right portionof the transmitter. When the X-378 is being used asthe master transmitter in the Training function the trainer switch will not operate the timer start/stopfunction, and the timer function cannot be used.Note: In the Countdown mode, the transmitterwill beep three times at :30 seconds, two timesat :20 seconds, and beep one time everysecond from :10 to 0. At zero there will be acontinuous tone for 1 second and then thetimer will begin counting up with a (+)indication to the left of the time value.When used as the Stopwatch, the timer will count upto 44 minutes 59 seconds, at which time it will resetto zero and continue to count.TIMER FUNCTION6.16Timer option selectedTimer value setServo ReversingTrainer FunctionPress Channel toselect timeroptions (off, downtimer, stop watch).Press the (+) or (=)keys to increase ofdecrease the timevalue.Press Clear to reset theDown timer value to thefactory default position(10:00).4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 62
63X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • AirplaneAccessing the Timer Functions1.Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2.Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously to enter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until "TIMER" is displayed in the left portion of the LCD.4. Press the Channel Key to select the desired timer option (Off, Down-Timer, Stopwatch)Setting the Down-Timer valuePressing the (+) key will change the display to :10 each time the (+) is pressed, and the value will increase in 10-second intervals up to 59:50 minutes. Pressing the Clear key will reset the Countdown Timer to the factory default 10:00 minute value.DNUPCHCLRTo exit the Timer function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.Indicates current timervalue selectedPress the Channel keyto start/stop the timer.Press the Clear key to reset tothe assigned timer value.To accessthe Trainerfunction,press theDown key.To access the ServoReversing function,press the Up key.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 63
64 X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 7: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS • AirplanePROGRAMMABLE MIXING OPTIONS7.11. "Super" MixIf 100% of mixing value is not enough, you can use asecond mix and mix more (or less, as the case maybe) into the original mix. For example: You may wantto mix the throttle channel to itself and remove thethrottle for certain aerobatic maneuvers. If -100% isnot enough, simply use an additional programmablemix (same channels, Offset, mixing switchassignment, etc.) and take the throttle out further.2. Slow -Speed for Landing ApproachThis mix slows down the engine to further ease thelanding. This mix can also be used for an engine thatidles too "hot" on the ground. Connections and Mixing Operations• Utilize one mix-to-mix throttle - throttle (THRO-THRO) • Slightly adjust the mixing value percentage for the low throttle stick position, -5% for example. • For the mixing operator switch, it is recommended that you use the land (LAND). Selecting the LAND allows you to employ landing operations simultaneously. • To achieve the final mixing percentage, fly your aircraft and make adjustments as necessary.3. Dual-Elevator Servo Operations This is most applicable in quarter scale aircraftwhere one servo is not enough for the elevatorcontrols.Note: By using the Programmable Mix 5 or 6Functions, a Y-harness is not necessary. Thismix also corrects for the common problemsof asymmetrical elevator control.Connections and Mixing Operations• Connect the elevator servos to the elevator (ELEV) and Auxiliary 2 (AUX 2) channels respectively. • Use one of your program mixes (5 or 6 only), and mix elevator to AUX 2.Note: Only mixes 5 and 6 offer the Trim IncludeMixing function and it is necessary that theDigital trims also affect the slave channel (AUX2) for this type of mixing. With this special mix, your elevator servos functionexactly the same as if only one elevator servo wereused. Fine adjustments for servo direction andneutral points should be made using ServoReversing and Sub-Trim functions.Note: Each servo's adjustments are to bemade individually.For Travel Adjustment values, use the Travel-Adjustfunction.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 64
65X-378 MANUAL AirplaneCHAPTER 8: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS • Airplane4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 65
66 X-378 MANUAL Helicopter1. THRO Throttle Channel2. AILE Aileron Channel3. ELEV Elevator Channel4. RUDD Rudder Channel5. GEAR Gear Channel6. AUX 1 Auxiliary 1 Channel (Pitch)7. AUX 2 Auxiliary 2 Channel (Gyro Sensitivity)RECEIVER CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT1.2CONTROL IDENTIFICATION AND LOCATIONHelicopter Version Transmitter1.1SECTION III • CHAPTER 1:SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS • Helicopter Rudder/ThrottleControl/StickDigital RudderTrim Lever Digital AileronTrim LeverUp/DownScroll ButtonsChannel KeyOn/Off SwitchTrainer/TimerThrottle CutFlight ModeSwitch Hover ThrottleLeverGear/InvertedTX AntennaAUX2/HoldRudder D/R SwitchAileron D/R SwitchDigital ElevatorTrim LeverAileron/Elevator Control StickIncreaseDecreaseProgrammingButtonsClear KeyNeck Strap EyeletLCD DisplayElevator DRSwitchDigital ThrottleTrim LeverHover PitchLeverHandle4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 66
67X-378 MANUAL HelicopterRudder/ThrottleControl/StickDigital RudderTrim Lever Digital AileronTrim LeverUp/DownScroll ButtonsChannel KeyAileron/Elevator Control StickIncrease/DecreaseProgramming ButtonsClear KeyNeck Strap EyeletCHAPTER 1:SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS • Helicopter 1. THRO Throttle Channel2. AILE Aileron Channel3. ELEV Elevator Channel4. RUDD Rudder Channel5. GEAR Gear Channel6. AUX 1 Auxiliary 1 Channel (Flap)7. AUX 2 Auxiliary 2 Channel (Spoiler)CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT1. THRO Throttle Channel2. AILE Aileron Channel3. ELEV Elevator Channel4. RUDD Rudder Channel5. GEAR Gear Channel (Left Aileron Channel–AIL 2)6. AUX 1 Auxiliary 1 Channel(Left Flap Channel for Dual Flaps)7. AUX 2 Auxiliary 2 Channel (Right Flap Channel for Dual Flaps)On/Off SwitchFlap MixingSwitchGearSwitchFlapLeverSnap Roll/Timer/Trainer ButtonRudder D/R SwitchAileron D/R SwitchDigital ElevatorTrim LeverLCD DisplayElevator DRSwitchDigital ThrottleTrim LeverAUX 2LeverSpoiler/RudderControl/StickDigital RudderTrim Lever Digital AileronTrim LeverUp/DownScroll ButtonsChannel KeyAileron/Elevator Control StickIncrease/DecreaseProgramming ButtonsClear KeyNeck Strap EyeletOn/Off SwitchFlapperonCrowSwitchFlap TrimLeverTimer TrainerButtonAUX2/Hold RudderD/R SwitchAileron D/R SwitchDigital ElevatorTrim LeverLCD DisplayElevator DRSwitchSpoilerTrim LeverFlapLeverHelicopter Version Transmitter Airplane ModeHelicopter Version Transmitter–Glider ModeCHANNEL ASSIGNMENT4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:07 PM Page 67
68 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 1:SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS • Helicopter TRANSMITTER REAR1.3TRANSMITTER CRYSTALCHARGING JACK FOR NI-CDBATTERY ONLY (8N-550)DSC/ TRAINER JACKTHROTTLE TENSION SCREWELEVATOR TENSION SCREWAILERON TENSION SCREWRUDDER TENSION SCREWTransmitter Crystal Replacement NoticeThe Federal Communications Commission (FFC) requires thatchanges in transmitter frequency must be performed only by anauthorized service technician (Horizon Service Center). Anytransmitter frequency change made by non-certified technicianmay result in a violation of the FCC rules.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 68
69X-378 MANUAL HelicopterDIRECT SERVO CONTROL (DSC)1.6CONTROL STICK LENGTH ADJUSTMENT1.4To adjust the stick length, use the 2mm Allen wrench(supplied with your X-378 transmitter) to unlock theset screw. Turn the wrench counterclockwise toloosen the screw. Then, turn the stick clockwise toshorten or counterclockwise to lengthen. After thecontrol stick length has been adjusted to suit yourflying style, tighten the 2mm set screw. If you desirelonger sticks, JR offers a thicker stick (JRPA047) thatis approximately one inch longer than the standardstick. This stick, crafted from bar stock aluminum, isavailable at your local JR dealer.For proper DSC hook-up and operation:1. Leave the transmitter power switch in the Offposition. The transmitter will not transmit any radiofrequency (RF) in this position.2. Plug the (supplied) DSC cord into the DSC port inthe rear of the transmitter.3. The encoder section of the transmitter will now beoperational and the LCD display will be lit.4. Plug the other end of the DSC Cord into the receivercharge receptacle. Turn the switch harness to the Onposition.Note: When you install the charging jack, besure to hook the charging jack receptaclesecurely into the switch harness charge cord.Why you should use the DSC function:1. The DSC enables you to check the control surfacesof your aircraft without drawing the fully operational200mAh from your transmitter battery pack. Instead,you will only draw 70mAh when using the DSCfunction.2. The DSC function allows you to make finaladjustments to your airplane without transmittingany radio signals. Therefore, if another pilot is flyingon your frequency, you can still adjust your aircraftand not interfere with the other pilot’s aircraft.Note: Under no circumstances should youattempt to fly your aircraft with the DSC cordplugged in! This function is for bench-checking your model only.LOOSENTIGHTENSET SCREWABCA—Charge Cord/DSC ReceptacleB—Switch Harness LeadC—Charger/DCS CordCONTROL STICK TENSION ADJUSTMENT1.5Remove the Ni-Cd battery and six transmitter backscrews as shown at previous page. Remove thetransmitter back, being careful not to cause damageto any components.Adjust each screw for desired tension (counter-clockwise to loosen stick feel; clockwise to tightenstick feel). When adjusting the throttle ratchettension, make sure that the adjusting screw does nottouch the PC board after adjustment is complete. CHAPTER 1:SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS • Helicopter 4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 69
70 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 1:CONNECTIONS • HelicopterNECK STRAP ATTACHMENT1.7An eyelet is provided on the face of the XP-378transmitter that allows you to connect a Neck Strap(JRPA023). This hook has been positioned so thatyour transmitter has the best possible balance whenyou use the neck strap.Note: Double-check to ensure that the neckstrap is securely fastened to the transmitter.BASE LOADED ADJUSTMENTFREQUENCY NOTES/AIRCRAFT ONLY FREQUENCIES1.8An optional base-loaded antenna is available for usewith the X-378 transmitter. It is considerably shorterthan the standard antenna. However, the baseloaded antenna cannot be collapsed for storage inthe side of the transmitter. You must also use anadaptor (JRPA156) to attach the antenna to your X-378. The Base Loaded Antenna (JRPA155) is madeof a flexible coil and is covered with a soft plasticmaterial. Your range will not be affected when usingthe base loaded antenna.1.9The X-378 transmitter employs a plug-in crystal fortransmitter that is glued in place at the time ofshipment. Per FCC regulation, the transmitter crystalshould only be changed by a certified technician.Changing of the transmitter crystal by a nonauthorized technician could result in a violation ofFCC rules. The X-378 can transmit in either Pulse CodeModulation (PCM) or Pulse Position Modulation(PPM, commonly referred to as FM). Be certain to observe the following guidelines:1. Do not operate your transmitter when anothertransmitter is using the same frequency, regardlessof whether the second transmitter is PCM, PPM (FM)or AM. You can never operate two transmitters onthe same frequency simultaneously without causinginterference to both receivers and crashing bothaircraft. 2. For operation of your X-378 with additionalreceivers, you should refer to the receivercompatibility chart. The chart is located in theModulation Selection Section of this manual.Aircraft-Only FrequenciesJR RF modules and receivers are available in 72MHzfrequencies in the United States for use with modelaircraft. Employing 72MHz frequencies does notrequire a special operator’s license from the FederalCommunications Commission (FCC). * A chart for all available frequencies is locatedon page 185 of this manual.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 70
71X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 2:CONNECTIONS • HelicopterIt is extremely important that your radio system becorrectly installed in your model. Here are a fewsuggestions on the installation of your JR equipment:1. Wrap the receiver in protective foam rubber that isno less than 3/8 inch thick. Secure the foam to thereceiver with #64 rubber bands. This protects thereceiver in the event of a crash or a very hardlanding.2. The servos should be mounted using rubbergrommets and brass bushings to isolate them fromvibration. Do not over-tighten the mounting screws;this will negate the vibration absorption effect of therubber grommets. The diagramto the right will assist you inproperly mountingyour servo.The brass bushings are pushed from the bottom upin the rubber grommets. When the servo screw istightened securely, it provides the proper security aswell as the proper vibration isolation for your servo.3. The servos must be able to move freely over theirentire range of travel. Make sure that the controllinkages do not bind or impede the movement of anyof the servos.4. Mount all switches away from the engine exhaustand away from any high vibration areas. Make surethe switch operates freely and is able to operate overits full travel.5. Mount the receiver antenna firmly to the airplaneto ensure that it will not become entangled in the propeller or control surfaces. INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTSCONNECTIONS2.22.14N6004.8V 600mAhJAPAN REMOTE CONTROL CO., LTD.®ONOFFGEAR7 CH 72MHz FM SLIMLINERECEIVERABC&W INTERFERENCEPROTECTION SYSTEMBATTRUDDELEVAILETHROAUX1RECEIVER BATTERY 4N-1000DELUXE SWITCH HARNESS (JRPA0001)CHARGECORD OR D.S.C. RECEPTACLE(JRPS024)CHARGECORD OR D.S.C.D.S.C.-(JRPA132)CHARGER-(JRPC221)R700 RECEIVERAUX 2GEARRUDDERELEVATORAUXILIARY 1/PITCHAILERONTHROTTLEBATTERY4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 71
72 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 3:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • HelicopterBATTERY ALARM AND DISPLAYCHAPTER 4:ALARM AND ERROR DISPLAY • Helicopter4.1When the transmitter voltage drops below 9.0-voltsDC, the display flashes “BATT” and an alarm sounds seven times. If you are flying when this occurs, land immediately. KEY INPUT AND DISPLAY3The Function Selection keys are used to move up anddown through the functions.The Channel key is usedto advance the channel or function selected. TheIncrease and Decrease keys are used to make changes inthe selected functions.Press both keys at thesame time to enter orexit the function mode.UPDOWNCHANNELINCREASEDECREASECLEAR/STOREHereafter, explanation of all functions in this manualwill use the following designations to indicatepressing individual keys:UP DNCHCLRBACKUP ERROR DISPLAY4.2All preprogrammed data is protected by a five-yearlithium battery that guards against main transmitterbattery failure. Should the lithium battery fail, thedisplay will indicate ERR1 regardless of the positionof the On/Off switch. If this occurs, it will benecessary to replace the battery and reprogram alldata. All transmitter programs will return to thefactory default settings, and the data you have inputwill be lost. When it becomes necessary to replacethe lithium back-up battery, contact JR HorizonService Center. Due to the possibility of extensivedamage caused by improper removal or replacement,only JR Horizon Service Center is authorized to makethis change.UP DOWN CHANNEL INCREASE DECREASE CLEAR4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 72
73X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • HelicopterNORMAL DISPLAY5.1When the power switch is in the On position, thedisplay will read as follows:DIRECT ACCESS DIGITAL TRIMS5.2The X-378 is equipped with a Direct Access DigitalTrim Value function. When at the normal display, if adigital trim lever is moved, the screen willautomatically change to show the current trim valuefor the channel being adjusted. When the trim isreturned to center, the screen will change back to thenormal display screen after a few seconds.Displays the current trim value for thechannel being adjustedModulation Type Model TypeModel NumberElevator TrimAileron TrimRudder TrimModel NameThrottle TrimFlight ModeTo enter the System mode, press simultaneously thenturn on the power switch. To enter the Function model,turn on the power switch, then press simultaneously.In the Timer mode, press the Channel key to start/stopthe timer, and press the Clear key to reset the timer.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 73
74 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • Helicopter1. Press the Up and Down keys simultaneously. 2. Move the power switch to the On (upper) position. 3. Use either the Up or Down to scroll through themenu and access the applicable function.SYSTEM MODE5.3To enter the System mode, press the Up and Downkeys simultaneously, then turn the power switch tothe on position. The display will show the last activeprogram. Pressing either the Up or Down key thenscrolls through the functions one by one, accordingto the system mode flowchart shown below. Oncethe appropriate function is displayed, changes canbe made by pressing the (+) or (-) keys. System Mode FlowchartInformation pertaining to each function is explainedon the page listed next to the function name.Functions will appear in the same order they areshown on this chart.Accessing the System ModeModel Selection pg. 75Model Name Entry pg. 77Model Type pg. 78Data Reset pg. 79Modulation Selection pg. 80Data Transfer pg. 81Trim Step pg. 84Throttle-Cut Switch Activation pg. 85Swashplate Type pg. 87AUX 2 Channel Input Selection pg. 864682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 74
75X-378 MANUAL HelicopterDNUPCHCLRAccessing the Model Selection FunctionCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • HelicopterThe X-378 system offers memory for eight completelyseparate models. Therefore, it is possible to have amixture of helicopter, airplane and glider setupsretained in memory. It is also recommended that theModel Name Entry function be used in conjunctionwith each model setup. Another very useful functionof the Model Selection function is the ability to setone aircraft up several different ways. This is helpfulwhen multi-task performance is desired.1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On position to enter the ModelSetup mode.2. Model should be flashing on the right top portionof the LCD. If not, press the Up or Down key until“Model” is displayed and flashing.3. Pressing the (+) or (-) key will select among eachof the eight models available. Notice that as eachmodel is selected, its name appears in the leftportion of the LCD.4. To access the Copy Selection function, press theChannel key.5. To access the Model Name Entry function, pressthe Up key.6. Once the desired model is displayed on the left,pressing the Up and Down keys simultaneously will exitthe Model Selection function and establish the modeldisplayed as the new current model.Note: When changing from one model type toanother, it is not necessary to use the TypeSelection function. This is done automaticallyby the computer.MODEL SELECTION/MODEL COPY SELECT5.4Current Model Name “Model” flashing indicatesModel Select FunctionModel Name EntrySwashplateMixingCopySelection Model Selection4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 75
76 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterAccessing the Copy Selection FunctionCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • HelicopterDNUPCHCLR1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, movethe transmitter’s power switch to the On position. 2. Press either the Up or Down key until “Model”appears flashing on the top right side of the LCD.3. The number that appears below the flashing“Model” is the current model. This is important tonote, as only the current model will be the copied or“from” model. Therefore, it is imperative to retrievethe proper current model prior to initiating the copysequence. Press the Increase or Decrease keys to selectthe desired model to be copied.4. Next, press the Channel key once. The word “Copy”will appear at the top left of the screen indicatingthat the Copy function has been selected.5. The large number (1-8) at the bottom center of theLCD indicate the accepting model.6. Press the Increase or Decrease keys to select theaccepting model number. Note: Always make sure that the acceptingmodel is either free of input or one which youno longer want to retain in your transmitter’smemory. Once the copying process has beencompleted, the information of the acceptingmodel is lost and the current model is input asthe new data.7. Once the desired accepting model is selected,press the Clear key to complete the Copy Selectionfunction. The model number at the bottom of thescreen will flash several times indicating that themodel copy function was successful. The “from”(template) model’s name and data will now replacethat of the accepting model.8. To access the Spoiler Channel Input Selectfunction, press the Down key.9. To access the Model Naming function, press theUp key.10. To exit the Copy Selection function, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.The Copy Selection function enables you to copy allof the settings of the current model to anothermodel within the same transmitter. This is veryuseful when setting up one aircraft several differentways or when trying an alternative setup of yourcurrent model.Model number to be copied toPress at ModelSelect functionto access Copyfunction.Press Clear to copy currentmodel to model numbershown at the bottom of theLCD screen.Model Copy SelectModel number tobe copiedModel NamingSpoiler ChannelInput SelectPress Increase orDecrease to selectmodel number tobe copied to.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 76
77X-378 MANUAL HelicopterAccessing the Model Name Entry FunctionDNUPCHCLRCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • HelicopterThe X-378 allows a 3-digit name to be input for eachof the eight models available. The current model willbe displayed in the Normal display when the timer isnot active. You may also find this useful to identifydifferent aircraft setups.1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On (upper) position to enterthe Model Setup mode.2. Use the Model Selection function to select themodel you want to name. (Please refer to the ModelSelection section at this time.)3. Press either the Up or Down key until the first digitof the model to be named is flashing on the leftportion of the LCD.4. The current name will be displayed in the leftportion of the LCD. Pressing the (+) or (-) key willselect the first alphanumeric character. Note: The character being selected will flash.5. Press the Channel key to advance the characterselection to the next character.6. Repeat this procedure until all three characters areselected.7. To access the Model Selection function, press theDown key.8. To access the Type Selection function, press the Upkey.9. To exit the Model Name Entry function, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.MODEL NAME ENTRY5.5Model numberClear CharacterFlashing first digitindicates ModelNaming function andcurrent character tobe changedModel TypeModelSelectNextDigit SelectCharacters4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 77
78 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • HelicopterAccessing the Type Selection FunctionThe X-378 is capable of performing as a helicopter,airplane or glider radio with full functions for each.1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On position to enter the ModelSetup mode. 2. Press either the Up or Down keys until “Acro,” “Heli,”or “Glid” is displayed in the left portion of the LCD.3. Pressing either the (+) or (-) key will change thetype of model.4. To access the Model Name Entry function, pressthe Down key.5. To access the Data Reset function, press the Up key.6. To exit the Type Selection function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.MODEL TYPE SELECTION5.6DNUPCHCLRModel TypeChange modeltypeData ResetModel Naming4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 78
79X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE• Helicopter1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On position to enter the ModelSetup mode.2. Press the Up or Down key until “RESET” appears inthe center of the LCD display. Check the number atthe right side of the display to be sure the modelselected is the model you want to reset.3. To reset data, press the Clear key.4. To access the Type Selection function, press theDown key.5. To access the Modulation Selection function, pressthe Up key.6. To exit the Data Reset function, press both theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.Accessing the Data Reset FunctionThe Data Reset function permits you to reset all thefunctions and settings for the current model tofactory conditions. Resetting does not affect the data already programmed for other models. Be sure toconfirm that you need to reset the data of thecurrently indicated model in order to preventaccidental loss of your valuable data.DATA RESET5.7DNUPCHCLRModel number to be resetPress to data resetcurrent model.Modulation SelectModel Type4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 79
80 X-378 MANUAL Helicopter1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, movethe power switch to the On position to access theSystem mode.2. Press either the Up or Down key until “SPCM,”“ZPCM,” or “PPM” appears at the top of the LCD.3. To change among the modulation types, presseither the (+) or (-) keys. Note: When the Data Reset function is used,the X-378 retains the current modulationselected for each model. This means that themodulation type does not change.4. Pressing the Clear key will also reset the modulationselection to the factory preset S-PCM.5. To access the Data Reset function, press the Down key.6. To access the Data Transfer function, press the Up key.7. To exit the Modulation Selection function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.Note: In the normal display, the selectedmodulation type will appear in the middle ofthe LCD. Accessing the Modulation Select FunctionThe Modulation Selection function enables your X-378 to transmit to a variety of JR receivers that arealready, or may soon be, in existence. You can selectfrom either of two types of PCM, Z-PCM or S-PCM,depending on the Central Processing Unit (CPU)within your receiver or from linear PPM (PulsePosition Modulation [FM]). Refer to the receiver compatibility chart below forthe correct modulation.MODULATION SELECT5.8TX Modulation Compatible Receivers # of Channels & Brief DescriptionPPM NER-226 6 (micro)PPM NER-228 8PPM (FM) NER-327x 7PPM (FM) NER-527x 7 (micro)PPM (FM) NER-529x 9 (micro)PPM (FM) NER-549 9PPM NER-600 6 PPM NER-610M 6 PPM NER-700M 7 TX Modulation Compatible Receivers # of Channels & Brief DescriptionZ-PCM NER-236 6 (micro)Z-PCM NER-627XZ or627 “G” series7Z-PCM NER-J329P 9Z-PCM NER-910XZ 10S-PCM NER-955 10S-PCM NER-D945 10S-PCM NER-649S 9CHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • HelicopterModulationReset to SPCM modulationData TransferData Reset Change modulation4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 80
81X-378 MANUAL HelicopterThe X-378’s Data Transfer function allows for a modelfrom one X-378 transmitter to be sent to another X-378 transmitter by using a JR Trainer Cord(JRPA130 sold separately). Transmitting Transmitter: It will first be necessaryto select the desired model (1-8) to b transferred tothe receiving transmitter. Access the Model Selectfunction and select the desired model number to betransferred (See section 5.4 for information)DATA TRANSFER FUNCTION5.9CHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • HelicopterIndicates that theDSC cord needs tobe inserted, and TXpower switch needsto be turned offPress to select Transmit (TX) orReceive (RX ) modes.Transmit ModeTrim Step Modulation Select4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 81
82 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • Helicopter1. Both transmitters: With the main power switch off,press the Down and Channel keys simultaneouslywhile turning the power switch on to enter theSystem mode. The word “TXDSC” will be displayedand flashing. 2. Press the Channel key to select Transmit (TXDSC) orReceive (RXDSC) modes.3. Insert the trainer cord into each transmitter, theletters DSC will be removed from the screen.4. Turn off the power switch on each transmitter. Thescreen will then change to read either “TXOUT” or“RXSEL”, depending if transmit or receive modeswere selected.Note: It is also possible to access the DataTransfer function as follows:Transfer ProcedureDNUPCHCLRTransmitting condition(0% not sent, 100%transfer complete)Press Clear to begin transmitor receive procedure.1. With the main TX power switch off, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously while inserting thetrainer cord into the DSC jack of both transmitters.(The transmitters will now be in System modeautomatically)2. Press the Channel key to select transmit (TX) orreceive (RX) modes.3. Both transmitters: In the System mode, press theUp or Down keys until the words “TXOUT” appears onthe screen. This is the Data Transfer program.4. Receiving Mode Transmitter (TX to receiveprogramming): Press the Channel key until the screenreads “RXSEL.” The word “MODEL” will beginflashing at the top right portion of the LCD directlyover the current model number selected.5. Select the receiving model number by pressing the(+) and (-) keys.Transmitting Data6. Press the Clear key to activate the receiving stand-by mode. The word “RX IN” will now be indicated onthe screen.Model number andprogram to betransmitted (sent)Trim StepModulationSelect Press Channel toselect Transmit(TX) or Receive(RX) modes.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 82
83X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • HelicopterDNUPCHCLRIndicates receiving condition (0%not started, 100% completed)Press the (+) or (-) keys to selectmodel number to receive program(1-8) from sending transmitter.The receiving transmitter must be in this Standbymode before the sending transmitter’s Clear key is pressed, or the date will not be transferredsuccessfully.Current receiving condition (0% notstarted, 100% completed)8. Transmitting mode transmitter (TX with programto be sent): Press the Clear key to start transmittingdata. If the data transfer was successful, bothtransmitters will indicate the value 100% on thedisplay when the transmitting is complete.If there is a data receiving error during transmitting,the counter will stop. At this time, press the Clear keyto stop the receiving function. If there is any failureof transferring, the display will appear as follows:When the receiving counter is stopped or you see“ERROR” indicated, check the trainer cordconnection and condition and try again. Be sure thatthe receiving Mode transmitter is in standbycondition first. Then on the transmitting transmitterpress the Clear key to start transmitting. Note: The Data Transfer function will notwork when the battery alarm is flashing.“MODEL” flashing indicatescurrent receiving modelnumber can be selectedusing the (+) or (-) keysTrim StepModulation Select Press Channelto selectTransmit orreceive modes.Press the Clear key to put thereceiving transmitter into Standbymode. The screen will display “RX IN”.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 83
84 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • HelicopterThe Trim Step function allows the user to increase ordecrease the coarseness of the servo movement ascompared to the steps or beeps of the digital trim.The total servo trim movement remains the same,(approx. 30degree) regardless of the trim step rateselected(1~10). The factory default setting for thetrim step function is 4, which means that for eachstep (beep) of the digital trim, the servo will move indigital increments of 4. In other words, if a finer tripstep value of 1 is selected, the servo will move in adigital increment of 1 for each step (beep) of thedigital trim. If a more coarse trim value of 10 isselected, the servo will more in a digital increment of10 for each step (beep) of the digital trim lever.TRIM STEP5.10DNUPCHCLRPress Clear to reset to thefactory default 4 position.Throttle CutData TransferPress Channel toselect channel tobe adjusted(Throttle, Aileron,Elevator, HoverPitch Lever, HoverThrottle Lever).Press the (+) or (-) keysto increase or decreasethe trim step rate.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 84
85X-378 MANUAL HelicopterThis is the function to assign Throttle Cut switch tothe push button located on upper front of thetransmitter. In the System mode, select the ThrottleCut Switch function (CUT) by using Up or Down keys,and press (+) or (-) keys to select the function on oroff. The Throttle Cut function is designed to returnthe throttle trim to the lowest position instantly andkeep this position while the button is pressed. Thisfeature is used to “cut” or stop the engine withoutchanging the position of digital throttle trim.THROTTLE CUT SWITCH ACTIVATION5.11CHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • HelicopterDNUPCHCLRPress Clear to reset to thefactory off position.AUX 2 Switch SelectionTrim Step Press the (+) or (-)keys to turn theThrottle Cut functionon and off.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 85
86 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • HelicopterAccessing the AUX 2 Channel Input Selection FunctionThe AUX 2/Gear channel input selection functionallows you to select which switch, AUX 2 or Flightmode, will activate the AUX 2 function, as well as activating or inhibiting the Gear switch.If you use theAUX 2 function for the gyro sensitivity adjustment,you can change the rudder dual rate and the gyrosensitivity at the same time via the Flight modeswitch. Conversely, if the AUX 2 switch is used, thegyro sensitivity is changed when the AUX 2 switch isactivated.1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the on position to enter theSystem mode.2. Press either the Up or Down key until “AUX2” isdisplayed in the center portion of the LCD.3. Pressing either the Increase or Decrease keys willchange the activation switch from the AUX 2 switchto the Flight mode.4. Pressing the Clear key will reset the AUX 2activation switch to the AUX 2 switch.5. Pressing the Channel key will select the Gearchannel switch activation.6. Pressing either the increase or decrease keys willchange the switch assignment from INH to Act.7. Pressing the Clear key will rest the Gear switch tothe ACT (Active) position.5. To access the Throttle Cut switch function, pressthe Down key.6. To access the Swashplate Type function, press theUp key.7. To exit the AUX 2/Gear channel input selectionfunction, press the Down and Channel keyssimultaneously.AUX2/GEAR FUNCTION SELECT5.12Gear switch activationPress Clear to reset to factory settings.AUX 2 function selectionSwashplate TypeThrottle Cut SelectGear switchactivationPress Increaseor Decrease tochange switchoptions.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 86
87X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 5:SYSTEM MODE • HelicopterThe Swashplate Mixing function enables the X-378system to operate many different types of swashplatecontrol systems, including 3 versions of CCPM.The Swashplate options are:1 Servo: Non-CCPM, standard mixing type helicopter.2 Servo/180° CCPM3 Servo/120° CCPM (JR style, most popular)3 Servo/90° CCPMNote: Although the X-378 Swashplate MixingType screen displays 4SERV 90 CCPM mixing,this function is actually 3 Servo/90° CCPMmixing, and cannot be used with current 4Servo/90° CCPM models.SWASHPLATE TYPE5.13Accessing the Swashplate Type Function1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the ON position to enter thesystem mode.2. Press either the Up or Down key until SWASH isdisplayed in the left center portion of the LCD.3. Press the Increase or Decrease keys to change theSwashplate type.4. Pressing the Clear key will reset the SwashplateType to the Normal position.5. Pressing the Channel key will select the GearChannel switch activation.6. Pressing the Clear key will rest the Swashplate Typeto the factory default (Normal) position.7. To access the AUX2 Switch function, press theDown key.8. To access the Model Select function, press the Up key.8. To exit the Swashplate Type function , press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.Model SelectAUX2 FunctionPress the + or - keys to select thedesired Swashplate Mixing type. Press Clear to reset to thefactory default setting.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 87
88 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterAccessing the Function ModeTo enter the Function mode, switch the transmitterpower switch to the On position. Press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously, and the display will show the last active program. Pressing either the Upor Down key then scrolls through the functions one byone, according to the Function Mode Flowchartshown on the right. Once the appropriate function isdisplayed, changes can be made by pressing the (+)or (-) keys. To select another channel of a particularfunction, press the Channel key. If you transfer to adifferent function that is channel selectable, thedisplay will show the same channel. For example, ifyou are adjusting the dual rate of the elevator andyou change to the Exponential function, the channelremains elevator. The Function mode is the mostoften used system to input data.Function Mode FlowchartInformation pertaining to each function is explainedon the page listed next to the function name.Functions will appear in the same order they areshown on this chart.1. Move the power switch to the On position. 2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously. 3. Use either the Up or Down to scroll through themenu and access the applicable function.FUNCTION MODE6.1CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterServo Reversing pg.87Dual-Rate pg.90Exponential pg.92Sub-Trim pg.93Travel Adjust pg.94CCPM Mixing (only when CCPM is selected in System Mode) pg.94Throttle Hold pg.95Throttle Curves (3) pg.98Pitch Curves (4) pg.101Inverted Switchpg.103Revolution Mixing pg.104Gyro Gain Function pg.106Programmable Mixing 1-3 pg.110Fail-Safe (only visiblewhen PCM Modulation is selected) pg.114Trainer Function pg.117Timer Function pg.1194682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 88
89X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterAccessing the Reverse Switch FunctionThe Reverse Switch function is an electronic meansof reversing the throw of a given channel (servo). Allseven channels of the X-378 offer reversible servodirection. This will ease setup during the servoinstallation into your aircraft.1. Place the transmitter switch in the on position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until the “REV.”appears in the upper left corner of the LCD.4. Using your transmitter’s control sticks, switchesand potentiometers, move the control surfaces ofyour aircraft. Note the travel direction of each of thecorresponding control surfaces.5. After you have determined which channel(s) needto have the throw directions reversed, use theChannel key to call up the appropriate channel. 6. Press either the (+) or (-) keys to change the traveldirection of the servo. Pressing the Clear key returnsthe travel direction to normal.7. You can observe the change in the travel directionby moving the appropriate control at this time.8. To access the Timer function, press the Down key.9. To access the Dual-Rate function, press the Up key.10. To exit the Reverse Switch function, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.SERVO REVERSING6.2DNUPCHCLRChannel to be adjustedPress Clear to reset to thefactory normal direction.Dual-RateFunction TimerFunctionPress Channel tochange to thedesired channel tobe adjusted.Press the (+) or (-)keys to change theservo direction.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 89
90 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterAccessing the Dual Rate FunctionDNUPCHCLRDual rates are available for the aileron, elevator andrudder channels of your R/C aircraft. There is also anautomatic dual rate setting to link your aileron,elevator, and rudder dual rates to the flight modelswitch. This Automatic Dual-Rate function isdiscussed in a separate section that follows. Dualrates may be defined as the ability to vary the travelor throw rate of a servo from a switch. Due to thediffering travel rates, you will find that the sensitivityof the control either increases or decreasesaccordingly. A higher rate or travel yields a higheroverall sensitivity. You may find it easier to think ofthe Dual-Rate function as double-rates or half-rates.The Dual-Rate function works in conjunctionwith the Exponential function to allow you toprecisely tailor your control throws. You may want toconsult the section defining exponential for furtherinformation.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the onposition.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “D/R”appears in the upper left corner of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channel(aileron, elevator, rudder or automatic dual rates)appears.5. Select the switch position for which you want toadjust the rate. The number to the upper right of thecurrent rate value on the display indicates thecurrent position of the dual rate switch for thechannel that you have selected. Either a 0 or a 1 willbe shown, corresponding to the position of theswitch. To select the opposite switch position, movethe appropriate dual rate switch to the oppositeposition. The number that appears above the currentrate value reflects the change.6. Adjust the rate for the channel and the switchposition that you have just selected. To decrease thethrow rate, press the (-) key. To increase the throwrate, press the (+) key. As stated previously, theadjustable rate is from 0-125% for each switchposition and channel. DUAL RATES6.3CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterChannel to beadjustedD/R switchposition (0 or 1)Press Clear toreset to factorydefault settings(100%).The amount of travel is adjustable from 0-125% in 1%increments. The factory setting, or default value, forboth the 0 and 1 switch positions is 100%. Eitherswitch position may be selected as the low or highrate by placing the switch in the desired position andadjusting the value accordingly.Exponential ServoReversingPress Channel toselect Aileron,Elevator, Rudder,or Auto D/R to beadjusted.Press (+) or (-) toincrease or decreaseD/R values.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 90
91X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterAccessing the Dual Rate Function (continued)Note: You can observe the servo changes by moving the respective stick while increasingor decreasing the values. The control changesaccordingly. To clear the dual rate for therespective channel and switch position, press the Clear key. After the dual rates havebeen dialed in to your satisfaction, wesuggest that you begin to adjust theexponential values. Refer to the Exponentialsection for more information.7. To access the Servo Reversing function, press the Down key.8. To access the Exponential function, press the Up key.9. To exit the Dual-Rate function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.Automatic Dual RateIf the Automatic Dual-Rate function AUTO is active(on) when switching the flight mode switch, aileron, elevator and rudder channel Dual-Rate values areswitched to preset values settled by position 1.Press Clear to return to thefactory default setting (off).To access this function, move to the D/R (Dual-Rate)screen, and press the Channel button until the word“AUTO” appears at the top center of the screen, with asmall box with the number 1 to the far left. This wouldindicate the Auto D/R function for Flight mode 1.Press the (+) or (-) keys to turn the function on or off.Repeat this procedure for flight modes 2 and Hold (HO).To confirm that the Auto D/R isfunctioning, simply move the flight mode switchwhile at any of the normal D/R channel screens. If the Auto D/R is functioning, the screen will indicate“D/RAT“, and the D/R switch position at the far right of the screen will change from 0 to 1 as the switch is moved. Off or OnFlight mode position to be adjustedExponential Servo ReversingPress Channel toselect the desiredflight mode toadjust (1,2 or HO).Press the (+) or (-)keys to turn the AutoD/R function on or off.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 91
92 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterAccessing the Exponential FunctionProgrammable exponential adjustments are offeredon the aileron, elevator, and rudder channels of yourR/C aircraft. Exponential is a function that allows you to tailor the response rate of the stick controls. Thepurpose of exponential is to reduce the sensitivity inthe middle portion of stick movement, while stillallowing full travel at the end of the stick movement.In other words, the end result (travel) remains thesame, although exponential changes the rate atwhich it achieves this travel.The adjustable range of the Exponential Function isfrom 0-100%. Zero percent (0%) is linear stick controlwhich means that the response rate is equalthroughout the stick control. 100% is fullexponential. The larger the exponential value, theless servo action or sensitivity you will notice aroundthe neutral setting.Note: The Exponential function operates inconjunction with the Dual-Rate function. It isimperative to understand the Dual-Ratefunction prior to adjusting the exponentialvalues. Exponential may be selected for eitherthe high or low rate or both.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toaccess the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “EXP” (Expo-nential) appears in the upper left corner of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channel(aileron, elevator, rudder or AUTO) appears.5. Select the switch position for which you want toadjust the exponential rate. The number directlyabove the exponential value on the display indicatesthe current position of the dual rate switch for thechannel that you have selected. Either a 0 or 1 will beshown, corresponding to the position of the switch.To select the opposite switch position, move theappropriate Dual-Rate or Flight mode switch to theopposite position. The number that appears directlyabove the Exponential value will reflect the change.6. Adjust the rate for the channel and the switchposition that you have just selected. To increase theexponential rate, press the (+) key. As statedpreviously, the adjustable rate is from linear (0%)to100% for each switch position and channel.Note: Exponential is an acquired feel. As such, itmay take several test flights to achieve the properamount of exponential that fits your flying style.8. To access the Dual-Rate function, press the Down key.9. To access the Sub-Trim function, press the Up key.10. To exit the Exponential Function, press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously.EXPONENTIAL6.4CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterDNUPCHCLRPress Clear to resetvalues to the factorydefault position.Press the (+) or (-) keys toIncrease or decrease theExponential values, or toactivate or inhibit theExponential function in theAuto Dual-Rate modes.Dual-Rate switchposition to beadjustedChannel to be adjustedSub-Trim Function Dual-RateFunctionPress to select Aileron, Elevator, Rudder,or AUTO position to be adjusted.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 92
93X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterThe Sub-Trim Adjustment function allows you toelectronically fine-tune the centering of your servos.Individually adjustable for all seven channels with arange of ±125% (+/-30 degrees servo travel), the sub-trims can be set for the same neutral settings foreach model stored in the transmitter’s memory. Thesub trim functions provides precise servo armneutral positioning if rotating the servo arm will notallow the desired servo arm position.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. To access the Function mode, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “SUBTRIM”appears in the upper middle portion of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channel appears.5. Press the (+) or (-) key to establish the desiredamount and direction of Sub-Trim. Note: A (+) or (-) symbol appears to the left ofthe sub trim value to indicate the direction ofSub-Trim input. Caution: Do not use excessive sub-trimadjustments since it is possible to overrunyour servo’s maximum travel if it is off-center.Remember that it is a trim conveniencefunction. It is not intended to take the placeof the proper mechanical trim adjustmentsthat are necessary on any R/C model. An offsetservo will also produce a differential effect. 6. To access the Exponential function, press the Down key.7. To access the Travel Adjust function, press the Up key.8. To exit the Sub-Trim function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.Accessing Sub-Trim Adjustment FunctionDNUPCHCLRSUB-TRIM6.5Press Clear to reset to thefactory default settings (0%).Sub-Trim ValueChannel to be adjustedTravel Adjust ExponentialPress to selectdesired channel tobe adjusted (1-7).Press the (+) or(-) keys toincrease ordecrease theSub-Trim value.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 93
94 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterThe purpose of travel adjust, also known as endpointadjustment or adjustable travel volume, is to offeryou precise servo control deflection in eitherdirection of servo operation. The X-378 offers traveladjust for all seven channels. The travel adjust rangeis from 0-150% (0 degrees to 60 degrees) fromneutral, or center, and it can be adjusted for eachdirection individually. The factory default (data reset)value is 100% for each direction of servo travel.TRAVEL ADJUST6.6Accessing the Travel Adjust Function1. Place the transmitter power switch in the Onposition.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “TRAVL”appears in the upper middle portion of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channelappears.5. Move the appropriate control stick (lever, switch, etc)to the right or left of center to the direction of travelyou want to adjust. An arrow to the right of the traveladjust value will reflect the current position to beadjusted. Using our example above, if the aileron stickis moved to the left, a left-facing arrow will appear tothe left of the travel adjust value on the LCD screen.6. After the control stick or switch is placed in thedirection of travel to be adjusted, press the (+) or (-)key until the proper amount of servo travel is shownon the lower right side of the LCD. Press the (+) keyto increase the amount of servo travel. Press the (-)key to decrease the amount of servo travel.7. Follow the same procedure for the remainingchannels.8. To access the Sub-Trim function, press the Down key.9. To access the Throttle Hold (or CCPM Mix ifactivated) function, press the Up key.10. To exit the Travel Adjust function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterDNUPCHCLRPress Clear to resetto factory defaultsettings (100 %).Travel direction to beadjusted (left/Right,Up/Down, etc)Channel to be adjustedThrottle Hold(or CCPM Mixif activated) Sub-TrimPress Channel toselect the desiredchannel to beadjusted.Press the (+) or (-)keys to increase ordecrease the Sub-Trim values.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 94
95X-378 MANUAL HelicopterNote: The CCPM Swashplate Mixing screen isonly displayed when Swashplate types 2Serv,3Serv or 4Serv CCPM are selected in theSwashplate type Selection in System Mode.If The Swashplate Type option has not beenselected, proceed to section 6.7 Throttle Hold.The CCPM Swashplate Mixing Function(CyclicCollective Pitch Mixing) of the X-378 is designed toallow the X-378 to be used in model helicopters thatutilize 2-servo(180°), 3-servo(120°) and 3-servo(90°)type swashplate control system.The desired swashplate mixing type must first beselected at the Swash Type Selection in System Mode.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the ON position.2. Access the Function Mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the UP or DN key until SWASHappears in the middle left portion of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channelappears.5. Press the + or - Keys to Increase or Decrease theCCPM Values, or to access the EXPO function6. Follow the same procedure for the remainingchannels.8. To access the Travel Adjust Function, press theDown key.9. To access the Throttle Hold Function, press the Up key.10. To exit the Swashplate Type Function, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.CCPM SWASHPLATE MIXING6.7Accessing the Swashplate TypeCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterChannel to be adjustedCCPM Swashplate Mixing TypeMix ValueThrottle Hold Travel AdjustPress Channel to select desiredchannel and Expo settings.Press the (+) or (-) keys toadjust the CCPM value for eachchannel, and also to activate orinhibit the EXPO function.Press the Clear key to resetthe CCPM values back to thefactory default positions.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 95
96 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCCPM is a type of pitch mixing where the two orthree servos are connected directly to the swashplateof the helicopter and physically move both togetherand independently for all changes in pitch/cyclic.Please refer to the diagram below.CCPM Swashplate Mixing (continued)CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Helicopter1). 1 servo (Standard Mechanical Mixing)The most common form of Swashplate Mixing. Thistype uses each of the three servo to move theswashplate individually for pitch, Aileron, andElevator changes. If one servo(NORM) is selected inthe System Mode (Factory Default), the SwashplateType Function will not appear on the LCD screen inthis section.2). 2 servo(180degrees)2 servos are used to move the swashplate, and arespaced at 180degrees apart. This is not a verycommon control system configuration.3). 3 servo(120degrees)3 servos are used to move the swashplate, and arespaced at 120degrees apart. This is the mostcommon form of CCPM, and is found in JR and otherbrands of Helicopters.4). 3 servo(90degrees)3 servos are used to move the swashplate, and arespaced at 90degrees apart. This is also not a verycommon control system configuration. Note: Although the display of the X-378indicates 4 Servo 90° CCPM, this is actually 3Servo 90° CCPM as mentioned above. 3 Servo90° CCPM can not be used with a 4 Servo 90°CCPM control system.CCPM Servo Connection/ Channel Numbers2 servo(180°) 3 servo(120°) 3 servo(90°)Ch 2 Aileron Ch 2 Aileron Ch 2 AileronCh 2 Elevator Ch 3 ElevatorCh 6 Pitch Ch 6 Pitch Ch 6 PitchExponential (EXP)The purpose of this exponential is to remove thenon- linear, or rough movement of the swashplatedue to the mechanical differential of the servo horn.This will be a help to change circular movement ofservo horn to linear movement. The Exponentialfunction can be turned on and off by selecting theEXP function with the Channel key, and then pressingthe (+) or (-) keys .3 Servo/90° CCPM2 Servo/180° CCPMCh2Ch2Ch2Ch6Ch6Ch6Ch3Ch33 Servo/120° CCPM(JR style, most popular)CCPM Servo Variations4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 96
97X-378 MANUAL Helicopter1. Place the transmitter switch in the on position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “HOLD”appears at the top center of the LCD.4. The factory setting for the throttle hold is off.Pressing either the (+) or (-) key will activate ThrottleHold and display the current throttle hold value.5. Using the (+) or (-) key, adjust the throttle hold valueto deliver the proper engine idle rpm for yourhelicopter. The adjustable range is (-20%-+50%). Onceyou establish the proper idle value for your engine, youcan use this value for throttle hold as well. To shut theengine off for autorotation, a negative or zero valueshould be input.Note: When the throttle hold is activated,and the switch is on, the ‘’ON“ indication onthe LCD flashes.6. To access the Travel Adjust (or CCPM Mix ifactivated) function, press the Down key.7. To access the Throttle Curve function, press the Up key.8. To exit the Throttle Hold function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.Accessing the Throttle Hold FunctionCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterThe Throttle Hold function is designed to hold thethrottle servo in a specific position during anautorotation. This is very useful for practicingautorotation landings. The throttle hold switch islocated on the top right-rear corner of thetransmitter. The throttle hold is on in the forwardswitch position; in the rear position, the ThrottleHold is off.THROTTLE HOLD6.8Press Clear to resetto the factory defaultsetting (off).Throttle Hold Value (+ or -)“ON” will flash when theThrottle Hold function isactivated, and the switchis in the On position.Press the (+) or (-)keys to activate theThrottle Holdfunction and set thedesired value.Throttle Curve FunctionTravel Adjust (or CCPMMix if activated)Press the (+) or (-)keys to activate andadjust the ThrottleHold value.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 97
98 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterThe transmitter is factory preset to the throttlecurve as indicated by the solid line in the figure atright. Individual middle points can be increased ordecreased to suit your specific needs.The throttle trim lever position will affect the low-point position as shown when in the Normal mode Throttle Curve.CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterThe X-378 offers three (3) separate throttle curves withfive adjustable points per curve. This function allowsyou to customize the throttle curve and pitch curvetogether to maximize engine performance at aparticular pitch setting. Once the throttle curves areestablished, each can be activated in flight using thethree (3) position flight mode switch.The flight mode switch offers three selectable ranges:N=Normal, 1=Stunt-1, and 2=Stunt-2. The N (Normal)position should be used as the hover throttle curve.Positions 1 and 2 (Stunt-1 and Stunt-2) should beused for aerobatic maneuvers and forward flight. Note: The throttle trim and hovering throttlelevers are only operable when the flightmode switch is in the normal position. Thus,in the 1 or 2 positions, these two functionshave no effect. Also, adjusting the hoveringthrottle lever and throttle trim has no effecton the input values of the throttle curve.Each of the five points of the throttle curve areindependently adjustable from 0-100%. These fivepoints correspond to the position of the throttle stick.The illustration below shows the normal throttlecurve setting for the dead slow position with throttletrim at default.THROTTLE CURVES6.9DNUPCHCLRCHPress Clear toreset to thefactory defaultsettings.Output Value100%50%0%H321(INH) (INH)Hovering Throttle KnobOperating RangeThrottle TrimOperating RangePoint LThrottle StickFlight Mode(normal)Throttle stick input position Point to beadjusted(L,1,2,3,H)Point ValuePress Up to accessThrottle Curve modesfor Stunt 1 and 2. Throttle HoldPress to select point positionto be adjusted (L,1,2,3,or H).Press (+) or (-) toactivate points 1 and3, and also toincrease or decreasethe point values.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 98
99X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterAccessing the Throttle Curve Function1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function Mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “THRO”appears in the upper right portion of the LCD.Note: The characters directly under the batterygraph at the top left of the LCD is the Flightmode switch position curve currently beingadjusted. Use NORM for hover curves and 1and 2 for stunt curves. We will concentrate onthe hovering curve during this example.4. Press the Channel key to select the point of thecurve you want to change.5. Press either the (+) or (-) key to change the valueof the current curve point. The range of each point is0-100% in .5% intervals.Note: In each curve, the factory settingindicates INH for points 1 and 3. These valuesare 25% and 75% respectively if no valuechanges are made to any other points. If anyof the other points have been changed whilethese points were inhibited, the inhibitedpoints will also change to plot a smooth curve.If you want to keep this from happening, pressthe Channel key until the display indicates P-1or P-3 at the upper right portion of the LCD.Press either the (+) or (-) key to activate thepoints 1 (25%) or 3 (75%). The values for eachof these curves can then be fully adjusted bypressing either the (+) or (-) key.6. To set curves for flight mode switch position 1,press the Up key once and repeat steps 4 and 5.7. To set curves for flight mode switch position 2,press the Up key once and repeat steps 4 and 5.8. To access the Throttle Hold function, press theDown key until “HOLD” is displayed.9. To exit the Throttle Curve function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.CLR25% value indicates that point #1is now activated The throttle trim lever is only active when the flightmode switch is in the normal position. The throttletrim is used to increase or decrease the enginepower when the flight mode switch is in the Normalmode. The throttle trim lever has no effect onpositions 1, 2, or in throttle hold. Note: Making changes to the throttle trim leverdoes not change the input values for any of thepoints on the throttle curve; it merely makesadjustments to the engine idle speed position.Throttle Trim Settings-- Lines on screen indicatethat point #1 is Inhibited4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 99
100 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterThe Hovering Throttle lever increases or decreasesthe engine output power for the middle three pointsset for the throttle curve. As shown in the figurebelow, use of the hovering throttle lever shifts thecurve upward or downward parallel with the originalcurve. Therefore, operation of the hovering throttleknob does not cause any change to the originalsettings of the throttle curve.Hovering Throttle Lever Setting100%50%0%H321Hovering Throttle KnobOperating Range (Parallel)Throttle TrimOperating RangePoint LThrottle StickThe throttle trim range will affect the throttlecurve as shown.The adjustable range of output using thehovering throttle lever is approximately +/-9%. Note: The Hovering Throttle has no effecton flight mode switch positions 1 and 2.With the X-378 system, individual throttle curves areselectable to be either straight (linear) or curved(exponential) setting.With the exponential functionon, you will notice that any sharp angles of thethrottle curve will become more “rounded” or“smooth”, creating more equal throttle servomovement during the entire curve range.Throttle Curve Exponential1. From the Throttle Curve function, press the Channelkey until “EXP” appears at the center of the LCDscreen.2. Press the (+) or (-) keys to turn the Exponentialfunction on or off.3. To exit the Throttle Curve function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneuosly. Accessing the Throttle Curve Exponential Function4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 100
101X-378 MANUAL HelicopterPITCH CURVES6.10CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterAdjustment of the pitch curve is very similar to thethrottle curve adjustment described in the precedingsection. A thorough understanding of the ThrottleCurve Section will make pitch curve adjustment easierto understand. There are four independent types ofpitch curves available: Normal, Stunt-1, Stunt-2 andHold. Each pitch curve contains five adjustablepoints: L, 1, 2, 3 and H.Note: The pitch curve for the Throttle Holdfunction can only be set if this system isactivated.Point value1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “PIT” appearsin the top right portion of the LCD.Note: The characters directly under thebattery graph at the top right portion of theLCD is the flight mode switch position curvecurrently being adjusted (Normal, 1,2 or H).Use NORMAL for hover curves and 1 and 2for stunt curves. We will concentrate on thehovering curve during this example.4. Press the Channel key to select the point of thecurve you want to change.5. Press either the (+) or (-) key to change the valueof the current curve point. The range of each point is0-100% in .5% intervals.Note: In each curve, the factory setting - -indicates Inhibited for points 1 and 3. Thesevalues are 25% and 75% respectively, if novalue changes are made to any other points.If any of the other points have been changedwhile these points were inhibited, theinhibited points will change to plot a smoothcurve. If you want to keep this fromhappening, press the Channel key to displaythe positions 1 and 3, then press the (+) or (-) key to activate each point.6. To set curves for Flight mode switch position 1,press the Up key and repeat steps 4 and 5.7. To set curves for flight mode switch position 2,press the Up key again and repeat steps 4 and 5.8. To set the curves for the Throttle Hold mode ‘’H’’,press the Up key once again until ‘’H’’ is displayed,and repeat steps 4 and 5.9. To access throttle curve switch position 2, pressthe Down key four times.10. To exit the Pitch Curve function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.Accessing the Pitch Curve FunctionFlight mode will flash when flightmode switch is in the currentflight mode to be adjustedThrottle stick position Point to be adjusted(L,1,2,3,H)4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 101
102 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterThe Hovering Pitch lever operates in the samemanner as the Hovering Throttle knob. It is onlyoperable while the flight mode switch is in the ‘’N’’(normal) position, and its function is to shift themiddle portion of the curve upward or downward.Example of Throttle Curve and Pitch Curve SettingsAn example of throttle curve and pitch curve settingsfor aerobatic specifications is shown below in theform of graphs. Details of the curves will differdepending on the helicopter specifications. In theseexamples, the throttle open-close stroke andautorotation pitch stroke are set 0 to 100 to easeyour understanding of other curves.Hovering Pitch Lever100%Throttle 50%0%H321NormalHover100%Pitch50%0%H321100%Pitch50%0%H321100%Pitch50%0%H321100%Pitch50%0%H321100%Throttle 50%0%H321100%Throttle 50%0%H321Stunt 1AcrobaticsStunt 23DThrottleHold4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 102
103X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterINVERTED SWITCH6.11The function of the Inverted Flight functionelectronically reverses several control operations toenable you to fly a helicopter much more easily. The Inverted switch function is seldom used for 3Dflying as it was originally designed for. It is recom-mended that the Inverted function not be used for 3Dflying, as it is a better method to learn 3D flyingwithout the aid of this type of function. When the inverted flight switch (located at the top leftfront portion of the Transmitter) is pulled forward, theInverted Flight function is switched on. The invertedpoint is the throttle position at which no collectivepitch change will take place when the Inverted Flightfunction is operated. The higher the value, the furtherthe throttle/collective stick must be toward full throttleposition. The factory preset is 50% and is actuallysomewhat less than hover throttle since the InvertedFlight function is normally operated with the sticktoward the low-throttle position.When the Invert Flight function is activated, collective,rudder and elevator operations are reversedautomatically. For inverted hovering maneuvers, theflight mode switch should be left in the N (Normal)position. For inverted aerobatics maneuvers, it isrecommended that you set Up a pitch curve dedicatedto inverted flight. This is most often used inconjunction with Flight mode switch position 2.Press the Clear key to resetthe Inverted function to thefactory default position (off).Offset ValueAccessing the Inverted Flight Function1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “INVRT” isdisplayed on the upper left side of the LCD.4. Pressing either the (+) or (-) key will change theright portion of the display from INH to 50.0%.Pressing either of these keys again will change thevalue in the appropriate direction. When the InvertedFlight Function is active, the word “OFFSET” willappear below “INVRT.” If the invert switch isactivated, the word “ON” will flash.5. To access the Pitch Curve function, press the Downkey.6. To access the Revolution Mixing function, pressthe Up key.7. To exit the Inverted Flight function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.Caution: If you do not intend to use theInverted Flight function, leave this function’soperation inhibited.When the Inverted switch ismoved to the On position,the word “ON” will appearflashing on the LCD screen.Revolution MixingPitch CurveFunctionPress the (+) or (-) keys to activatethe Inverted function and to adjustthe offset value as needed.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 103
104 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterREVOLUTION MIXING (NON-HEADING LOCK GYROS ONLY)6.12The Revolution Mixing function mixes tail rotor withthe Throttle and Pitch Curve functions to counteracttorque from the main rotor blades. When set upcorrectly, the helicopter should climb and descendwithout a tendency to yaw in either direction. Becausetorque reaction varies with different power settings, itis necessary to vary the tail rotor pitch at the sametime. The X-378 offers two separate revolution mixingprograms, with independent up and down mixing foreach - one for Flight mode position N and the otherfor Stunt-1 and Stunt-2 positions. The U (Up) mixingadjusts the tail rotor compensation for the mid tohigh throttle setting and the D, or down, mixingadjusts the tail rotor compensation for the mid to lowthrottle setting. Thus, if you were to move the throttlefrom the low to high position, the tail rotor servowould move from D through Hover (mid) and to the Usetting.When a value is entered, a left or rightfacing arrow will appear on the LCDscreen to indicate the mix directionPress the Clearkey to reset to thefactory defaultposition (0%).Note: If the Throttle Stick is in thecurrent position being adjusted(Example: Low stick, down (D) mix, the letters “U” or “D” will flash)Accessing the Revolution Mixing Function1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function Mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “RVO-U”appears at the upper portion of the LCD.4. Pressing the Channel key will select Up (U) or down(D) mix and theflight mode switch position. Whenthe flight mode switch is in the displayed positionand the throttle stick is in the displayed position,these two characters will flash. For example, whenthe screen displays “RVO-U, NORMAL, 0%” and theFlight mode switch is in the N position with thethrottle below half, the “U” will flash.5. Press the (+) key to increase the right tailcompensation or press the (-) key to increase the leftcompensation. Press the Clear key to reset to 0%.6. This setup procedure can be used for revolutionmixing for either flight mode switch position N or 1and 2. Switch position 1 or 2 should be used forforward and/or inverted compensation.7. To access the Inverted Flight function, press theDown key.8. To access the Gyro Gain function, press the Up key.9. To exit the Revolution Mixing function, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.Gyro Gain FunctionInverted FunctionPress Channel to access the variousup/down revolution mixing valuepositions as shown to the left of theLCD screen art above.Press the (+) or (-)keys to adjust themixing values asneeded.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 104
105X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterSetting Up Revolution MixingSet up the helicopter so that it will hover with thetail rotor trim centered. Establish the helicopter intoa stable hover, then steadily increase the throttle toinitiate a steady climb. The body of the helicopterwill move in the opposite direction to the main rotorrotation. Increase the U, or Up, setting until thehelicopter climbs with no tendency to turn. At a safealtitude, close the throttle; the helicopter willdescend and the body will turn in the same directionas the main rotor rotation. Increase the D, or down,mix until the helicopter descends with no tendencyto turn. Throttle stick movements should be slow,and the initial acceleration and deceleration swingsshould be ignored.When throttle is in the hold position (autorotation),revolution and acceleration mixings are off. TheAcceleration Mixing function is provided tocompensate for the main rotor acceleration (anddeceleration) torque. The magnitude and duration ofthe signal to the tail rotor depends Upon the rate ofthe throttle changes. Thus, quick, jerky throttleinputs will yield more noticeable tail compensation.Note: The Revolution Mix function must beestablished before an accurate accelerationmix can be achieved, and the gyro should beswitched off.Accessing the Acceleration Mixing Function1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function Mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “RVO-U”appears at the center of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until “ACC.” appears at thecenter of the LCD.5. Using the (+) or (-) key, increase or decrease theacceleration mix until no tail swing is noticed whenthe throttle is increased or decreased abruptly.6. To access the Inverted function, press the Down key.7. To access the Gyro Gain function, press the Up key.8. To exit the Revolution Mixing function, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 105
106 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterGYRO GAIN FUNCTION6.13The X-378 offers two different types of Gyro SensitivityAdjustments: manual or automatic. This feature givesthe user the choice of selecting gyro sensitivitythrough the rudder dual rate switch(AUX-2) orautomatically through the flight mode switch. If youdo not intend to use this function, leave thisoperation at the factory default position (off). Gyro gain valuePress the Clear key toinhibit the gyro gainfunction or to reset thevalues to the factorydefault settings.Accessing the Gyro Gain Function1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “GYRO”appears at the center of the LCD.4. Press the (+) or (-) keys to activate the Gyro Gainfunction. The name on the display will change fromGYRO to a flashing “GYR-0.”5. Press the Channel key to select the function to beadjusted6. Press the (+) or (-) keys to activate and adjust thesettings of the Gyro Gain function.7. To access the Revolution Mixing function, pressthe Down key.8. To access the Programmable Mixing function,press the Up key.7. To exit the Gyro Gain function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.Gyro Gainposition 0 Position to be adjustedProgrammable MixingRevolutionMixingPress Channel to select function to bechanged/adjusted (Switch position,Function, Gain Value).Press the (+) or (-)keys to activate andadjust the settings ofthe Gyro Gain function.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 106
107X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterManual Gyro Sensitivity AdjustmentManual gyro sensitivity adjustment allows the pilotto select from two different gyro sensitivities duringall flight conditions. This function is activated inconjunction with the rudder dual rate(AUX-2) switch.1 Select the position for gyro sensitivity by pressingChannel key. “GYR-0” will be flashing. Select the GyroGain position 0 or 1 by pressing (+) or (-) key. 2. Select the type of sensitivity adjustments bypressing the Channel key once. The letter “N” or “A”will now also be flashing at the upper right portion ofthe LCD. “N” is for manual (AUX 2 switch) and “A” forAutomatic (Flight mode switch).3 For manual operation, select the N by pressing (+)or (-) key. 4 Press the Channel key once again and you will seea right arrow flashing at the lower left portion of theLCD. This indicates that you can now adjust the gainvalue for the 0 AUX 2 switch position by using the (+)or (-)keys.Manual Gyro Gain (Aux 2 Switch Activation) PositionsSwitch Position for Gyro Sensitivity Type of Sensitivity Adjustment0 and 1 N for manualA for AutomaticGyro Sensitivity Range 0 to 100%1. To access the Revolution Mixing function, pressthe Down key.2. To access the Programmable Mixing function,press the Up key.3. To exit the Gyro Gain function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 107
108 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterAutomatic Gyro Sensitivity AdjustmentAutomatic gyro sensitivity adjustment feature allowsthe pilot to automatically alter the sensitivity of thegyro from either of two pre-determined settingsthrough the use of the flight mode switch. As differentflight modes are selected, the gyro’s sensitivity ratewill switch to the predetermined compensation ratefor each particular flight mode in use.Press the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault positions.Gain position(0 or 1)Activating the Automatic Gyro Gain Function1 To activate the Automatic Gyro Gain function, pressthe Channel key once. The letter “N” or “A” will now alsobe flashing at the upper right portion of the LCD. “N”is for manual (Aux 2 switch) and “A” for Automatic(Flight mode switch).2 For Automatic operation, select the “A” by pressing(+) or (-) key. 3 Press the Channel key once again and you will see aright arrow flashing at the lower left portion of theLCD. This indicates that you can now adjust the gainvalue for the 0 gain position by using the (+) or (-)keys.4 To adjust the gain position 1, press the Channel keyuntil the word “GYR-0” is flashing on the screen.Next, press the (+) or (-) keys and the screen willchange to read “GYR-1.” Press the Channel key twiceuntil there is a flashing right arrow at the bottom leftof the screen. This indicates that you can now adjustthe gain value for the 1 gain position by using the (+)or (-) keys.5 To adjust the gain positions (0 or 1) for each flightmode, press the Channel key until “GYR-0” or “GYR-1”is flashing on the LCD. Next, press the (=) or (-) keysuntil the word “G.NOR” (normal mode) is displayed. 6 Next, press the Channel key twice until the flashingright arrow at the bottom left of the LCD is present.7 Press the (+) or (-) keys to change the Gainposition from the 0 to 1 position as needed.Repeat Steps 5 through 7 above to select the gainpositions (0 or 1) for each of the remaining flightmodes.Flight mode position tobe adjustedAutomatic (A) orManual (N)function selectedProgrammable MixingRevolution MixingPress Channel to select position to beadjusted ( Flight Mode, Function, Values).Press the (+) or (-)keys to select theFlight mode position,and to adjust the gainposition and values.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 108
109X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterTo Access the Automatic Gyro Gain Function1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function Mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “GYRO”appears at the center of the LCD.4. Press the (+) or (-) keys to activate the Gyro Gainfunction. The name on the display will change from“GYRO” to a flashing “GYR-0.”5. Press the Channel key so that the 0 and N lettersare flashing on the LCD screen.6. Press the (+) or (-) keys. The “N” on the screen willchange to “A,” indicating that the Automatic GyroGain function has been selected.7. To access the Revolution Mixing function, pressthe Down key.8. To access the Programmable Mixing function,press the Up key.9. To exit the Gyro Gain function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.Flight Modes Recommended Gyro Gain positionsNormal (G.NOR) 0Stunt (G.STN) 1Hold (G.HLD) 1Inverted(G.INV) 1Gyro Remote Gain Connections: JR G460T and OtherRemote Gain Gyros Connect the white connector to from the G460T tothe AUX2 channel of the receiver.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 109
110 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterPROGRAMMABLE MIXING 1-36.14The X-378 offers three programmable mixes to beused for any number of different purposes. Thisfunction allows mixing any one channel to any otherchannel to make the aircraft easier to fly. This mix canbe set in the computer and remain on at all times orswitched on and off in flight using a number ofdifferent switches. Each channel of this radio isidentified by a number. The chart below indicates thechannel and its corresponding number. Thesenumbers are used to establish the mixes. The numberappearing first is known as the “master channel” orthe channel to which you want to mix. The secondnumber is known as the “slave channel” or thechannel that is being mixed into the master. Forexample, 2-1 would indicate aileron-to-throttlemixing. Thus, each time the aileron stick is moved,the throttle will increase or decrease based on thevalue of the input. Mixing is proportional, so smallinputs of the master channel will produce smalloutputs of the slave channel.Note that when using any programmable mixcoupled to the throttle channel of the X-378,it will be necessary to increase the highthrottle travel position of the channel to themaximum 150% to prevent over-traveling ofthe throttle by the addition of theprogrammable mix.Each programmable mix has a mixing “offset.” Thepurpose of the mixing offset is to redefine the neutralposition of the slave channel.DNUPCHCLRPress to activate and select mastermixing channel assignment.Accessing the Programmable Mixing Function1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “MIX” andthe number “1” appears at the upper right portion ofthe LCD.4. Press the (+) or (-) keys to activate the mix.5. Press the (+) or (-) keys to select the masterchannel. 6. Press the Channel key and then the (+) or (-) keysto select the slave channel.7. Press the Channel key until a flashing arrowappears at the bottom right portion of the LCD. Thisleft/right or up/down arrow indicates the current stickposition of the master channel.8. Move the master stick to the left/right or up/downposition to be adjusted, and then use the (+) or (-)keys to assign the desired mixing values.Press to selectProgrammableMix #2 and #3.Gyro Gainfunction4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 110
111X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterAssigning the Mix ActivationThe programmable mixes can be turned on and off inflight using a variety of different switches. The chartbelow lists the indication seen on the LCD display and its definition. Pressing the (+) or (-) key willchange the mixing On/Off switches. Note: When the particular switch selected is inthe Off position, the mixing value will indicate“Off.“Master channelselectedSlave channelselectedMaster stickposition to beadjustedProgrammableMixes 2 and 3Gyro GainFunction Mix ValueOn or OffPress Channel to select functionto be adjusted (Master/Slave/MixValue/Switch Selection).Press the (+) or (-)keys to adjust channelselection, mixingvalues, and activationswitch positions.Press Clear toreset to factorydefault settings.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 111
112 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterSelecting the Mix Activation Switch1. Press the Channel key once. The letters “ON,” aswell as a smaller “SW” will appear at the center of the LCD.2. Press the (+) or (-) keys to assign the mixactivation to the options shown at right:Program Mix #1ON: Always onF-NR: Flight mode normal only (Activated by the flight mode switch)F-S12: Flight Modes 1 and 2 only (Activated by the flight mode switch)F-S2: Flight Mode 2 only (Activated by the flight mode switch)Program Mix #2ON: Always onHold: Throttle Hold only (Activated by the Throttle Hold switch)F-S12: Flight Modes 1 and 2 only (Activated by theflight mode switch)GEAR: Activated by the Gear switchProgram Mix #3ON: Always onHold: Throttle Hold only (Activated by the Throttle Hold switch)F-S12: Flight Modes 1 and 2 only (Activated by theflight mode switch)GEAR: Activated by the Gear switchPress the Clear key to reset to 0. Note: The masterchannel trim must be centered for this to reset to 0 using the Clear key.10. Press the Down key to access the Gyro Gainfunction.11. Press the Up key to access the Programmable Mix#2 and #3.12. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toexit the Programmable Mixing function.Note: With a little practice, programmablemixing will be very easy compared to the first time you try it. Remember, the beauty of a computer radio is, if you don’t likesomething, you can change it. Mixing is only limited by your imagination.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 112
113X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterProgrammable Mixing OffsetsAny stick position of the master channel can bedetermined as the basic center point of mixing. Thebasic point is the position of the master channelstick, control switch, or knob where you set the mixvalue and the direction of mixing.To set the basic point of mixing, hold the masterchannel in the desired position and press the Clearkey. The display will indicate offset value fromneutral; however, mixing value at the determinedposition would indicate zero.When properly adjusted, your heli should trackacross the sky at full speed with no correctionneeded. The X-378 has three programmable mixesthat can free mix any two channels. Following aresome examples of where this free mixing is used.Pitch-to-Elevator MixingAt full throttle, fast forward flight, most helicopterspitch either up or down. The X-378 has active digitaltrims in each flight mode to correct this. However, atintermediate speeds (e.g., 5/8 throttle) this pitchingtendency is reduced. Many top pilots use a combination of elevator stunttrim and Pitch-to-Elevator Mixing. Mix pitch (channel6) to Elevator (channel 3) and select switch position 1,2 so that the mixing is turned on in Flight mode 1 and 2.Then, hover your helicopter. Using forward cycliconly, push your heli into forward flight, but don’tchange the pitch or throttle settings. Aftertransitioning into forward flight, notice the directionthe nose pitches. Correct this with stunt trim elevatoruntil no pitching occurs at this throttle pitch setting.Finally, fly your helicopter at full throttle/pitch in fastforward flight. If the nose pitches up, feed in downpitch to elevator mixing until straight flight isachieved. When properly adjusted, the heli will flystraight and level, hands off, at all throttle pitchsettings.Rudder-to-Throttle MixingDuring 540 stall turns and fast pirouettes, the tailrotor absorbs power and the main rotor rpm decays.This can be compensated for by mixing rudder-to-throttle so that when rudder is applied, the throttleis advanced. It usually takes about 15% right mixingand 10% left mixing.Please note that when using any programmable mixcoupled to the throttle channel of the X-378, it willbe necessary to increase the high throttle travelposition of the channel to the maximum 150% toprevent over-traveling of the throttle by the additionof the programmable mix.Aileron-to-Throttle MixingWhen doing a roll or at anytime hard-over cyclic isused, the main rotor’s rpm can decay due toincreased loads. A way around this is to mix aileronto throttle so that when the aileron is displaced,throttle is added. Use about 10-30 % in bothdirections.Please note that when using any programmable mixcoupled to the throttle channel of the X-378, it willbe necessary to increase the high throttle travelposition of the channel to the maximum 150% toprevent over-traveling of the throttle by the additionof the programmable mix.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 113
114 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterPCM FAIL-SAFE/HOLD FUNCTION6.15The Fail-Safe/Hold function is available only whenyou use the XP-783 transmitter in either of the PCMmodulations: S-PCM or Z-PCM. This function isdesigned to help minimize damage to your aircraftduring a loss of signal to the receiver. The servoseither assume the fail-safe presets or hold their lastgood signal position.Note: In the PCM modulations, the Fail-Safe/Hold function cannot be totally disabledso that the servos will react to interference inthe same way as they do in a PPM system. Thisis only possible with the use of a PPM receiverand the transmitter in the PPM modulation.Since the actual screen appearance variesdepending on the modulation of your radio,refer to the appropriate modulation sectionwhich follows. As noted earlier, if you are inthe PPM modulation, the Fail-Safe/Holdfunction is not applicable. Therefore, the Fail-Safe/Hold function will not appear on yourLCD in the PPM mode. Refer to theModulation Selection section for moreinformation pertaining to the broadcast signalof your XP-783 helicopter transmitter.Accessing the Fail-Safe/Hold Function in Z-PCMModulation Hold (Z-PCM) The Hold function isautomatically activated when the radio is turned onand is in the Z-PCM modulation. This function stops(or holds) the servos in the positions they were in justprior to the interference. Therefore, your aircraftmaintains the position held immediately before theinterference was experienced. When a clear signal isrestored, the Hold function releases and control ofthe airplane returns to you.Accessing the PCM Hold Function (Z-PCM)1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On(upper) position.2. While the power switch is in the On position, pressthe Up and Down keys simultaneously to access theFunction mode. 3. Press either the Up or Down key until “FAL.S” (Fail-Safe) appears in the left portion of your LCD.Note: If “FAL.S” does not appear on yourLCD, it is because you are transmitting inPPM. Fail-Safe is not applicable in the PPMmode. Refer to the Modulation ModeSelection section for more information.You should never attempt to adjust the Fail-Safe function when the aircraft is running.When the Fail-Safe function is activated (i.e., when thesignal is interrupted), the transmitter automaticallymoves each servo to a preset position. The positionthat each servo assumes is determined by you, as isthe time length of interference that must occur beforeservo movement.After the interference has ceased, control of the aircraftreturns immediately to you. There are three time delaysto choose from: 1/3 second, 1/2 second and 1.0 second.These time delays are the amount of time it takes,starting the moment the interference occurs, until theservos assume their preset positions.Move the control sticks tothe desired HOLD position,then press Clear to storethese positions.Trainer FunctionProgrammable Mix 3Press the (+) or (-) keys to select the desired hold delay time.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 114
115X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterSetting the Fail-Safe/Hold Function in Z-PCM Modulation1. After accessing the Fail-Safe function, adjust theFail-Safe presets.2. Select among the three time delays (.25, .50 or 1.0second), by pressing (+) or (-) key until theappropriate delay appears on the screen.3. Hold the transmitter sticks in the positions thatyou want the servos to assume during signal lossconditions. You can determine fail-safe presetpositions for the other channels by placing thepotentiometers and switches in the positions thatyou want them to assume during interference.5. With the sticks, switches and potentiometers inthe Fail-Safe positions, touch the Clear key. This willenter these locations as the fail-safe memory settings.6. To confirm that the input of data was successful,switch the transmitter off. The controls will move tothe input locations. If not, repeat Step 5 again.7. To access the Programmable Mix 3 function, pressthe Down key.8. To access the Trainer function, press the Up key. 9. To exit the Fail-Safe function, press the Up andDown keys simultaneously.Note: These preset positions remain storedin the transmitter’s memory until both thetransmitter battery pack and the lithium backup battery have been removed (or until datareset has been performed). Therefore, you donot have to reset the Fail-Safe each time youfly. Should you want to re-adjust the Fail-Safepresets, access the Fail-Safe function andadjust the presets as you have just done. Thetransmitter automatically recalls the settingsfor the last Fail-Safe adjustment.Accessing the Fail-Safe/Hold Function in S-PCM ModulationPress the Clear key to storethe Fail-Safe servo positionsfor all channels set to F.S.The Hold function is automatically activated when theradio is turned on and is in the S-PCM modulation.This function stops (or holds) the servos in thepositions they were in just prior to the interference.Therefore, your aircraft maintains the position heldimmediately before the interference was experienced.When a clear signal is restored, the Hold functionreleases, and control of the aircraft returns to you.Fail-Safe channel tobe programmedTrainer FunctionProgrammable Mix 3Press Channel to selectthe desired channel tobe programmed.Press the (+) or (-) keysto select the Hold (HO)or Fail-Safe (F.S.) modesfor each channel.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 115
116 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Helicopter1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On(upper) position.2. While the power switch is in the On position, pressthe Up and Down keys simultaneously to access theFunction mode. 3. Press either the Up or Down key until “FAL.S”appears in the left portion of your LCD.Note: If “FAL.S” does not appear on your LCD, itis because you are transmitting in PPM. Fail-Safe is not applicable in the PPM mode. Referto the Modulation Mode Selection section formore information.Accessing the Fail-Safe/Hold Function in S-PCM ModulationFail-Safe/Hold Combination in S-PCM ModulationThe XP-783 allows you to combine the Hold and Fail-Safe presets for all seven channels on the receiver;you can select Fail-Safe or Hold independently for allchannels on your aircraft. Some channels will holdtheir last clear signal position, while others assumethe preset position. Once the Fail-Safe has beenactivated by signal interruption (interference), thetransmitter automatically moves the servos to apreset position. The predetermined servo positions are set by you. Inthe S-PCM Fail-Safe, the time delay (the amount oftime it takes, starting the moment the interferenceoccurs, until the servos assume the preset positions)is fixed at .25 seconds. After the interference hasceased, normal operation of the aircraft returns toyou immediately.Setting Fail-Safe/Hold Combination in S-PCM Modulation1. After accessing the Fail-Safe function, it is time toadjust the fail-safe presets.2. Select all of the channels for which you want toenter a fail-safe preset. To do so, use the Channel keyuntil the appropriate channel number appears on theLCD. We will use only channel 2 (aileron) for ourexample. The display will appear as follows:3. Press either the (+) or (-) key. This will change thedisplay from hold to the Fail-Safe preset display. Note: Your LCD may display a number onthe right side. This number is the previousfail-safe preset of the stick, switch, andpotentiometer position of your transmitter atlast fail-safe memorization. The display willappear as follows:4. Next, press the Up key one time. Once again yourdisplay will change. It will appear as: 5. Hold the appropriate transmitter control stick(potentiometer or switch) in the desired location andpress the Clear key. This will enter the location as thefail-safe memory setting for the relative channel.Continuing our example, hold the aileron stick to theright and press the Clear key.6. Press the Down key. Your Fail-Safe preset value willbe displayed on the LCD. Note: Values will change betweentransmitters. In our example, the screenwould appear as follows:7. To confirm that the input of data was successful tothe applicable channels, switch the transmitter off.The respective channels will move to the inputlocations.8. To access the Mixing B function, press the Down key.9. To access the Trainer function, press the Up key.10. To exit the Fail-Safe/Hold function, press the Up and Down keys simultaneously.Note: These preset positions remain storedin the transmitter’s memory until both thetransmitter battery pack and the lithiumbackup battery have been removed (or untilthe Data Reset function has been utilized).Therefore, you do not have to reset the Fail-Safe each time you fly. Should you want tore-adjust the Fail-Safe preset position,access the Fail-Safe function once again andadjust the presets as you have just done. Thetransmitter automatically recalls the settingsfor the latest Fail-Safe adjustment.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 116
117X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterTRAINER SYSTEM6.16The X-378 transmitter employs two separate types oftrainer systems: 1. Normal Trainer System - All functions arecontrolled by either the master transmitter or theslave transmitter2. Programmable Function Trainer Stick functions maybe assigned to the slave one at a time. Since the controlfunctions can be transferred one at a time, students canconcentrate on only one function at a time until theyare competent to fly solo.Accessing the Programmable Trainer Function1. Move the transmitter switch to the On (Upper) position.2. Press the Up and Down keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press the Up or Down key until “TRN.” appears onthe left portion of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key to select the channelindicated just to the right of the TRN.5. Once the channel appears that you want to make aslave, press the (+) or (-) key. This will change thedisplay from “NORM” to “SLAV.” If you want to makemore slave channels, press the Channel key until thenext desired channel is shown and press the (+) or (-) key.6. To change the Programmable Trainer function backto normal system, press the Clear key.7. To access the Fail-Safe function, press the Down key.8. To access the Timer function, press the Up key.9. To exit the Trainer function, press the Up and Downkeys simultaneously.DNUPCHCLRTrainer functiontype selectedTimer FunctionFail SafeFunctionPress Clear to resetthe factory defaultsettings.Press Channel to select the desiredchannel to be programmed.Press the + or - keys tochange the settings ofeach channel.Current trainer mode4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 117
118 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterBasic Connections and Conditions for Training1. The slave transmitter must be PPM (Pulse PositionModulation) with a DSC (Direct Servo Control) jack.If the slave transmitter is PPM/PCM selectable, selectPPM. The master transmitter can be PCM or PPM.2. Plug the trainer cord (optional part #JRPA130) intoeach transmitter’s DSC jack. Note: Each transmitter will appear to be on,but neither is actually transmitting at this time.3. Switch the master transmitter on. Do not switchon the slave transmitter; it is only necessary to havethe master transmitter on. Note: If the master transmitter is the XP-783,its LCD will indicate “TRN.M” (Trainer Master)when the power switch is on.4. Pull the trainer switch toward you to transfercontrol to the slave. Releasing the switchautomatically reverts to the master transmitter.5. Be sure the slave transmitter’s servo reversing,dual rates, end-point adjustment and trims areidentical to the master transmitter. This can bechecked by pulling the trainer switch toward you. Ifthe control surfaces move, adjust the slavetransmitter until the trainer switch can be activatedwithout a change of the control surface position.Use of the Normal Trainer SystemIn this mode, all functions are switched from themaster to the slave using the trainer switch. This isthe Normal mode; no function setup is necessary toactivate this system.Use of the Programmable Trainer Function (PTF)In this mode, the master may assign functions to thestudent one at a time to make learning to fly easier.The master may assign the slave rudder and elevator. Then, when the trainer switch isactivated (pulled forward), the slave has control ofrudder and elevator only while the master retainscontrol of throttle and aileron.Note: When all channels are set to master,the Trainer System becomes Normal.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 118
119X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterTIMER FUNCTION6.17The X-378 offers two separate types of Timerfunctions: Countdown and Stopwatch. TheCountdown Timer time is input in 10 second intervalsup to 35 minutes. The timer can be set for eachindividual model and retained in memory.In order for the Timer function to be activated, it mustbe in the Normal display. From the Normal display,pressing the Channel key will change the left side ofthe LCD from the model name to the Timer function.The timer is now started and stopped by pressingeither the (+) or (-) key. It can also be started andstopped using the snap roll/trainer switch at the left-rear portion of the transmitter. When the X-378 isbeing used as the master transmitter in the Trainingfunction the trainer switch will not operate the timerstart/stop function.Note: In the Countdown mode, thetransmitter will beep three times: 30 seconds,two times at 20 seconds, and beep one timeevery second from :10 to 0. At zero there willbe a continuous tone for 1 second and thenthe timer will begin counting up with a (+)indication to the left of the time value. Whenused as the stop-watch, the timer will countup to 44 minutes 59 seconds, at which time itwill reset to zero and continue to count.Accessing the Timer Function1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Up and Down keys simultaneously toenter the Function Mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “TIMR” isdisplayed in the left portion of the LCD.4. The “STP.W” in the right portion of the displayindicates the timer is in the Stopwatch (count-up)mode.5. Pressing the (+) key will change the display to :10each time the (+) is pressed, and the value willincrease in 10 second intervals Up to 35:00 minutes. This is the Countdown Timer value. Pressing the Clear key will reset the Countdown Timer to theStopwatch mode.6. To access the Trainer function, press the Down key.7. To access the Integral Timer function, press the Up key.8. To exit the Timer function, press the Up and Downkeys simultaneously.Note: The Countdown Timer and Stopwatch cannot operate simultaneously; If the CountdownTimer is set, the stopwatch is inhibited; if theCountdown Timer is inhibited, the stopwatch isdefaulted to.The function of the Integral Timeris to keep track of the accumulated time in use.The Integral Timer counts up to 100 hours inone-minute increments. It is best to reset thistimer each time the transmitter is recharged.The timer will then indicate the time of use onthat particular charge. Timer Option SelectedTimer Value SetServo ReversingTrainer Function Press Channel to select timer options(Off, Down-Timer, Stop Watch).Press the (+) or = keys toincrease or decrease thetime value.Press Clear to reset the downtimer value to the factorydefault position (10:00).4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 119
120 X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • HelicopterAccessing the Integral Timer Function1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Up and Down keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “INT.T” isdisplayed in the left portion of the LCD.4. The accumulated time of use will be displayed inthe right portion of the LCD. To reset, press the Clearkey. Note that the colon (:) flashes at a frequency ofonce per second.5. To access the Timer function, press the Down key.6. To access the Dual-Rate function, press the Up key.7. To exit the Integral Timer unction, press the Upand Down keys simultaneously.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 120
121X-378 MANUAL HelicopterCHAPTER 7:DATA SHEET • Helicopter4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 121
122 X-378 MANUAL Sailplane1. THRO Spoiler Channel2. AILE Left Aileron Channel3. ELEV Elevator Channel4. RUDD Rudder Channel5. GEAR Gear Channel (right aileron channel—AILE 2)6. AUX 1 Auxiliary 1 Channel (left flap channel for dual flaps)7. AUX 2 Auxiliary 2 Channel (right flap channel for dual flaps)RECEIVER CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT/THROTTLE ALT1.2CONTROL IDENTIFICATION AND LOCATIONSailplane Version Transmitter1.1SECTION IV • CHAPTER 1:SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS • Sailplane This function makes the throttle stick trim active onlywhen the throttle stick is at less than half throttle, which allows for fine adjustment of the spoilers withthe throttle stick in the lower position.Throttle ALTSpoiler/RudderStickDigital RudderTrim LeverUp/DownScroll ButtonsChannel KeyOn/Off SwitchCrow SwitchFlap MixingSwitch Flap (Aileron)Trim LeverTimer/TrainerButtonAileron D/RSwitchRudder DRSwitchDigital ElevatorTrim LeverAileron/ElevatorControl StickIncrease/DecreaseProgramming ButtonsClear KeyLCD DisplayElevator DRSwitchDigital SpoilerTrim LeverFlapperon/Flap TrimLeverDigital AileronTrim LeverNeck Strap Eyelett4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 122
123X-378 MANUAL SailplaneRudder/ThrottleControl StickDigital RudderTrim LeverDigital AileronTrim LeverUp/DownScrollButtonsChannel KeyOn/Off SwitchGear SwitchFlap Mix Switch Flap Lever SnapRoll/TimerTrainer/ButtonAileronD/R SwitchRudder DRSwitchDigital ElevatorTrim LeverAileron/ElevatorControl StickIncrease/DecreaseProgramming ButtonsClear KeyLCD DisplayElevator DRSwitchDigital ThrottleTrim LeverAUX 2LeverCHAPTER 1:SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS • Sailplane 1. THRO Throttle Channel2. AILE Aileron Channel3. ELEV Elevator Channel4. RUDD Rudder Channel5. GEAR Gear Channel6. AUX 1 Auxiliary 1 Channel (Flap)7. AUX 2 Auxiliary 2 Channel (Spoiler)CHANNEL ASSIGNMENTHelicopter Version Transmitter–Airplane Mode1. THRO Throttle Channel2. AILE Aileron Channel3. ELEV Elevator Channel4. RUDD Rudder Channel5. GEAR Gear Channel 6. AUX 1 Auxiliary 1 Channel (Pitch)7. AUX 2 Auxiliary 2 Channel (Gyro Sensitivity)CHANNEL ASSIGNMENTHelicopter Version Transmitter–Heli ModeThrottle/RudderStickDigital RudderTrim LeverDigital AileronTrim LeverUp/DownScroll ButtonsChannel KeyOn/Off SwitchGear SwitchFlight ModeSwitch Hover ThrottleLeverTimer/TrainerButtonThrottle KillButtonRudder DRSwitchDigital ElevatorTrim LeverAileron/Elevator Control StickIncrease/DecreaseProgramming ButtonsClear KeyNeck Strap EyelettLCD DisplayElevator DRSwitchDigital ThrottleTrim LeverHover PitchLever4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 123
124 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneTRANSMITTER REAR1.3CHAPTER 1:SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS • Sailplane TRANSMITTER CRYSTALDSC/ TRAINER JACKCHARGING JACK FORNI-CD BATTERY ONLY(8N-550)SPOILERS TENSION SCREWELEVATOR TENSION SCREWAILERON TENSION SCREWRUDDER TENSION SCREWTransmitter Crystal Replacement NoticeThe Federal Communications Commission (FFC) requires thatchanges in transmitter frequency must be performed only by anauthorized service technician (Horizon Service Center). Anytransmitter frequency change made by non-certified technicianmay result in a violation of the FCC rules.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 124
125X-378 MANUAL SailplaneDIRECT SERVO CONTROL (DSC)1.6CONTROL STICK LENGTH ADJUSTMENT1.4To adjust the stick length, use the 2mm Allen wrench(supplied with your X-378 transmitter) to unlock theset screw.Note: Turn the wrench counterclockwise toloosen the screw. Then, turn the stick clockwiseto shorten or counterclockwise to lengthen.After the control stick length has been adjusted tosuit your flying style, tighten the 2mm set screw. Ifyou desire longer sticks, JR offers a thicker stick(JRPA047) that is approximately one inch longer thanthe standard stick. This stick, crafted from bar stockaluminum, is available at your local JR dealer.For proper DSC hook-up and operation:1. Leave the transmitter power switch in the Offposition. The transmitter will not transmit any radiofrequency (RF) in this position.2. Plug the DSC cord (supplied) into the DSC port inthe rear of the transmitter.3. The encoder section of the transmitter will now beoperational, and the LCD display will be lit.4. Plug the other end of the DSC cord into thereceiver charge receptacle. Turn the switch harnessto the On position. When you install the chargingjack, be sure to hook the charging jack receptaclesecurely into the switch harness charge cord.Why you should use the DSC function:1. The DSC enables you to check the control surfacesof your aircraft without drawing the fully operational200mAh from your transmitter battery pack. Instead,you will only draw 70mAh when using the DSCfunction.2. The DSC function allows you to make finaladjustments to your airplane without transmittingany radio signals. Therefore, if another pilot is flyingon your frequency, you can still adjust your aircraftand not interfere with the other pilot’s aircraft.Note: Under no circumstances should youattempt to fly your aircraft with the DSC cordplugged in! This function is for bench-checking your airplane only.ABCA—Charge Cord/DSC ReceptacleB—Switch Harness LeadC—Charger/DCS CordCHAPTER 1:SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS • Sailplane CONTROL STICK TENSION ADJUSTMENT1.5Remove the Ni-Cd battery and six transmitter backscrews as shown on previous page). Pull thetransmitter crystal and then remove the transmitterback, being careful not to cause damage to any of thecomponents.Adjust each screw for desired tension(counterclockwise to loosen stick feel, clockwise totighten stick feel). When adjusting the throttle ratchettension, make sure that the adjusting screw does nottouch the PC board after adjustment is complete. SET SCREWLOOSENTIGHTEN4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 125
126 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 1:CONNECTIONS • Sailplane NECK STRAP ATTACHMENT1.7An eyelet is provided on the face of the X-378transmitter that allows you to connect a Neck Strap(JRPA023). This hook has been positioned so thatyour transmitter has the best possible balance whenyou use the neck strap.Note: Double-check to ensure that the neckstrap is securely fastened to the transmitter.BASE LOADED ANTENNA1.8An optional Base-Loaded Antenna is available foruse with the X-378 transmitter. It is considerablyshorter than the standard antenna. However, thebase loaded antenna cannot be collapsed for storageinside the transmitter. You must also use an adaptor(JRPA156) to attach the antenna to your X-378. The Base Loaded Antenna (JRPA155) is madeof a flexible coil and is covered with a soft plasticmaterial. Your range will not be affected when usingthe base loaded antenna.FREQUENCY NOTES/AIRCRAFT ONLY FREQUENCIES1.9The X-378 transmitter employs a plug-in crystal fortransmitter that is glued in place at the time ofshipment. Per FCC regulation, the transmitter crystalshould only be changed by a certified technician.Changing of the transmitter crystal by a nonauthorized technician could result in a violation of FCC rules. The X-378 can transmit in either Pulse CodeModulation (PCM) or Pulse Position Modulation(PPM, commonly referred to as FM). Be certain to observe the following guidelines:1. Do not operate your transmitter when anothertransmitter is using the same frequency, regardlessof whether the second transmitter is PCM, PPM (FM)or AM. You can never operate two transmitters onthe same frequency simultaneously without causinginterference to both receivers and crashing bothaircraft. 2. For operation of your X-378 with additionalreceivers, you should refer to the receivercompatibility chart. The chart is located in theModulation Selection Section of this manual.Aircraft-Only FrequenciesJR RF modules and receivers are available in 72MHzfrequencies in the United States for use with modelaircraft. Employing 72MHz frequencies does notrequire a special operator’s license from the FederalCommunications Commission (FCC). * A chart for all available frequencies is locatedon page 185 of this manual.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 126
127X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 2:CONNECTIONS • Sailplane It is extremely important that your radio system becorrectly installed in your model. Here are a fewsuggestions on the installation of your JR equipment:1. Wrap the receiver in protective foam rubber that is no less than 3/8 inch thick. Secure the foam to thereceiver with #64 rubber bands. This protects thereceiver in the event of a crash or a very hardlanding.2. The servos should be mounted using rubbergrommets and brass bushings to isolate them fromvibration. Do not over-tighten the mounting screws;this will negate the vibration absorption effect of therubber grommets. The diagramon the right will assist you inproperly mountingyour servo.The brass bushings are pushed from the bottom upin the rubber grommets. When the servo screw istightened securely, it provides the proper security aswell as the proper vibration isolation for your servo.3. The servos must be able to move freely over theirentire range of travel. Make sure that the controllinkages do not bind or impede the movement of anyof the servos.4. Mount all switches away from the engine exhaustand away from any high vibration areas. Make surethe switch operates freely and is able to operate overits full travel.5. Mount the receiver antenna firmly to the airplaneto ensure that it will not become entangled in the propeller or control surfaces. INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTSCONNECTIONS2.22.14N6004.8V 600mAhJAPAN REMOTE CONTROL CO., LTD.®ONOFFGEAR7 CH 72MHz FM SLIMLINERECEIVERABC&W INTERFERENCEPROTECTION SYSTEMBATTRUDDELEVAILETHROAUX1RECEIVER BATTERY 4N-600DELUXE SWITCH HARNESS (JRPA0001)CHARGE CORD OR D.S.C. RECEPTACLE(JRPS024)CHARGE CORD OR D.S.C.D.S.C.-(JRPA132)CHARGER-(JRPC221)R700 RECEIVERAUXILIARY 2GEARRUDDERBATTERYELEVATORAUXILIARY 1AILERONTHROTTLE/SPOILER4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 127
128 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 3:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • Sailplane BATTERY ALARM AND DISPLAYCHAPTER 4:ALARM AND ERROR DISPLAY • Sailplane 4.1When the transmitter voltage drops below 9.0-voltsDC, the display flashes “BATT” and an alarm sounds seven times. If you are flying when this occurs, land immediately. KEY INPUT AND DISPLAY3The Function Selection keys are used to move up anddown through the functions.The Channel key is usedto advance the channel or function selected. TheIncrease and Decrease keys are used to make changes inthe selected functions.Function Selection KeysUpDownChannelIncreaseDecreaseClear/StoreHereafter, explanation of all functions in this manualwill use the following designations to indicatepressing individual keys:UP DNCHCLRBACK-UP ERROR DISPLAY4.2All preprogrammed data is protected by a five-yearlithium battery that guards against main transmitterbattery failure. Should the lithium battery fail, thedisplay will indicate ERR1 regardless of the positionof the On/Off switch. If this occurs, it will benecessary to replace the battery and reprogram alldata. All transmitter programs will return to thefactory default settings, and the data you have inputwill be lost. When it becomes necessary to replacethe lithium back-up battery, contact JR HorizonService Center. Due to the possibility of extensivedamage caused by improper removal or replacement,only JR Horizon Service Center is authorized to makethis change.(Press both keys at the sametime to enter or exit thefunction mode.)4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 128
129X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • Sailplane NORMAL DISPLAY5.1When the power switch is in the On position, thedisplay will read as follows:UP DN CH +CLRDIRECT ACCESS DIGITAL TRIMS5.2The X-378 is equipped with a Direct Access DigitalTrim Value function. When at the normal display, if adigital trim lever is moved, the screen willautomatically change to show the current trim valuefor the channel being adjusted. When the trim isreturned to center, the screen will change back to thenormal display screen after a few seconds.Displays the current trim value for thechannel being adjustedModulation type Model TypeModel NumberElevator TrimAileron TrimRudder TrimModel NameThrottle TrimBattery/Voltage IndicatorsTo enter the System mode, press simultaneously thenturn on the power switch. To enter the Function model,turn on the power switch, then press simultaneously.Press the Clear key to resetthe timer.In the Timer mode, press theChannel key to Start/Stop the timer.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 129
130 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • Sailplane1. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously. 2. Move the power switch to the On (upper) position. 3. Use either the Up or Down to scroll through themenu and access the applicable function.SYSTEM MODE5.3To enter the System mode, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously, then turn the powerswitch to the on position. The display will show thelast active program. Pressing either the Up or Downkey then scrolls through the functions one by one,according to the System Mode flowchart shown atthe right. Once the appropriate function is displayed,changes can be made by pressing the (+) or (-) keys. System Mode FlowchartInformation pertaining to each function is explainedon the page listed next to the function name.Functions will appear in the same order they areshown on this chart.Accessing the System ModeModel Selection pg.131Model Name Entry pg.133Model Typepg. 134Data Resetpg. 135Modulation Selection pg.136Data Transferpg. 137Trim Steppg. 140Wing Typepg. 141Flap/Spoiler Lever Selectionpg. 1434682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 130
131X-378 MANUAL SailplaneDNUPCHCLRAccessing the Model Selection FunctionCHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • SailplaneThe X-378 system offers memory for eight completelyseparate models. Therefore, it is possible to have amixture of helicopter, airplane and sailplane setupsretained in memory. It is also recommended that theModel Name Entry function be used in conjunctionwith each model setup. Another very useful functionof the Model Selection function is the ability to setone aircraft up several different ways. This is helpfulwhen multi-task performance is desired.1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On position to enter theSystem mode.2. Model should be flashing on the right top portionof the LCD. If not, press the Up or Down key until“Model” is displayed and flashing.3. Pressing the (+) or (-) key will select among eachof the eight models available. Notice that as eachmodel is selected, its name appears in the leftportion of the LCD.4. To access the Copy Selection function, press theChannel key.5. To access the Model Name Entry function, pressthe Up key.6. Once the desired model is displayed on the left,pressing the Down and Channel keys simultaneouslywill exit the Model Selection function and establishthe model displayed as the new current model.Note: When changing from one model type toanother, it is not necessary to use the TypeSelection function. This is done automaticallyby the computer.MODEL SELECTION/MODEL COPY SELECT5.4“Model” flashing indicatesModel Select FunctionPress the (+) or (-)keys to select thedesired model.Current ModelNameModel NameEntry Flap/SpoilerLever SelectionCopySelection4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 131
132 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneAccessing the Copy Selection FunctionCHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • SailplaneDNUPCHCLR1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, movethe transmitter’s power switch to the On position. 2. Press either the Up or Down key until “Model”appears flashing on the top right side of the LCD.3. The number that appears below the flashing“Model” is the current model. This is important tonote as only the current model will be the copied or“from” model. It is imperative to retrieve the propercurrent model prior to initiating the copy sequence.Press the Increase or Decrease keys to select the desiredmodel to be copied.4. Press the Channel key once. The word “Copy” willappear at the top left of the screen indicating thatthe Copy function has been selected.5. The large number (1–8) at the bottom center of theLCD indicate the accepting model.6. Press the Increase or Decrease keys to select theaccepting model number. Note: Always make sure that the acceptingmodel is either free of input or one that youno longer want to retain in your transmitter’smemory. Once the copying process has beencompleted, the information of the acceptingmodel is lost and the current model is inputas the new data.7. Once the desired accepting model is selected,press the Clear key to complete the Copy Selectionfunction. The model number at the bottom of thescreen will flash several times indicating that themodel copy function was successful. The “from” ortemplate model’s name and data will now replacethat of the accepting model.8. To access the Flap/Spoiler Lever Select function,press the Down key.9. To access the Model Naming function, press theUp key.10. To exit the Copy Selection function, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.The Copy Selection function enables you to copy allof the settings of the current model to anothermodel within the same transmitter. This is veryuseful when setting up one aircraft several differentways or when trying an alternative set up of yourcurrent model.Model numberto be copied toModel Copy SelectPress Clear to copycurrent model to modelnumber shown at thebottom of the LCD screen.Model number tobe copiedModel NamingFlap/SpoilerLever Select Press at ModelSelect functionto access Copyfunction.Press Increase orDecrease to selectmodel number tobe copied to.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 132
133X-378 MANUAL SailplaneAccessing the Model Name Entry FunctionDNUPCHCLRCHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • SailplaneThe X-378 allows a 3-digit name to be input for eachof the eight models available. The current model willbe displayed in the Normal display when the timer isnot active. You may also find this useful to identifydifferent aircraft setups.1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On (upper) position to enterthe Model Setup mode.2. Use the Model Selection function to select themodel you want to name. (Please refer to the ModelSelection section at this time.)3. Press either the Up or Down key until the first digitof the model to be named is flashing on the leftportion of the LCD.4. The current name will be displayed in the leftportion of the LCD. Pressing the (+) or (-) key willselect the first alphanumeric character. Note: The character being selected will flash.5. Press the Channel key to advance the characterselection to the next character.6. Repeat this procedure until all three characters areselected.7. To access the Model Selection function, press theDown key.8. To access the Type Selection function, press the Up key.9. To exit the Model Name Entry function, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.MODEL NAME ENTRY5.5Flashing first digitindicates ModelNaming function andcurrent character tobe changed.Clear CurrentCharacterModel NumberModel TypeModel SelectNextDigit SelectCharacters4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 133
134 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • SailplaneAccessing the Type Selection FunctionThe X-378 is capable of performing as a helicopter,airplane or sailplane radio with full functions for each.1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On position to enter the ModelSetup mode. 2. Press either the Up or Down keys until “Acro,” “Heli,”or “Glid” is displayed in the left portion of the LCD.3. Pressing either the (+) or (-) key will change thetype of model.4. To access the Model Name Entry function, pressthe Down key.5. To access the Data Reset function, press the Up key.6. To exit the Type Selection function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.MODEL TYPE SELECTION5.6DNUPCHCLRCurrent Model TypeModel NamingModel Type Data Reset ChangeModel Type4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 134
135X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • Sailplane1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switchthe transmitter to the On position to enter the ModelSetup mode.2. Press the Up or Down key until “RESET” appears inthe center of the LCD display. Check the number atthe right side of the display to be sure the modelselected is the model you want to reset.3. To reset data, press the Clear key.4. To access the Type Selection function, press theDown key.5. To access the Modulation Selection function, pressthe Up key.6. To exit the Data Reset function, press both theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.Accessing the Data Reset FunctionThe Data Reset function permits you to reset all thefunctions and settings for the current model tofactory conditions. Resetting does not affect the data already programmed for other models. Be sure toconfirm that you need to reset the data of thecurrently indicated model in order to preventaccidental loss of your valuable data.DATA RESET5.7DNUPCHCLRModel number tobe resetPress to data resetcurrent model.Modulation SelectModel Type4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 135
136 X-378 MANUAL Sailplane1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, movethe power switch to the On position to access theSystem mode.2. Press either the Up or Down key until “SPCM,”“ZPCM,” or “PPM” appears at the top of the LCD.3. To change among the modulation types, presseither the (+) or (-) keys. Note: When the Data Reset function is used,the X-378 retains the current modulationselected for each model. This means that themodulation type does not change.4. Pressing the Clear key will also reset the modulationselection to the factory preset S-PCM.5. To access the Data Reset function, press the Down key.6. To access the Data Transfer function, press the Up key.7. To exit the Modulation Selection function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.Note: In the normal display, the selectedmodulation type will appear in the middle ofthe LCD. Refer to the examples that follow for receivercompatibility:Accessing the Modulation Select FunctionThe Modulation Selection function enables your X-378 to transmit to a variety of JR receivers that arealready, or may soon be, in existence. You can selectfrom either of two types of PCM, Z-PCM or S-PCM,depending on the Central Processing Unit (CPU)within your receiver or from linear PPM (PulsePosition Modulation [FM]). Refer to the receivercompatibility chart below for the correct modulation.MODULATION SELECT5.8TX Modulation Compatible Receivers # of Channels & Brief DescriptionPPM NER-226 6 (micro)PPM NER-228 8PPM (FM) NER-327x 7PPM (FM) NER-527x 7 (micro)PPM (FM) NER-529x 9 (micro)PPM (FM) NER-549 9PPM NER-600 6 PPM NER-610M 6 PPM NER-700M 7 TX Modulation Compatible Receivers # of Channels & Brief DescriptionZ-PCM NER-236 6 (micro)Z-PCM NER-627XZ or627 “G” series7Z-PCM NER-J329P 9Z-PCM NER-910XZ 10S-PCM NER-955 10S-PCM NER-D945 10S-PCM NER-649S 9CHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • SailplaneCurrent ModulationReset to SPCMModulationData TransferData ResetChangeModulation4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 136
137X-378 MANUAL SailplaneThe X-378’s Data Transfer function allows for a modelfrom one X-378 transmitter to be sent to another X-378 transmitter by using a JR Trainer Cord(JRPA130 sold separately). Transmitting Transmitter: It will first be necessaryto select the desired model (1-8) to be transferred tothe receiving transmitter. Access the Model Selectfunction and select the desired model number to betransferred (See section 5.4 for information)DATA TRANSFER FUNCTION5.9CHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • SailplaneIndicates that the DSC cordneeds to be inserted, and TXpower switch needs to beturned off.Press to select Transmit (TX)or Receive (RX ) modes.Transmit ModeTrim StepModulation Select4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 137
138 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • Sailplane1. Both transmitters: With the main power switch off,press the Down and Channel keys simultaneouslywhile turning the power switch on to enter theSystem mode. The word “TXDSC” will be displayedand flashing. 2. Press the Channel key to select Transmit (TXDSC) orReceive (RXDSC) modes.3. Insert the trainer cord into each transmitter, theletters DSC will be removed from the screen.4. Turn off the power switch on each transmitter. Thescreen will then change to read either “TXOUT” or“RXSEL”, depending if transmit or receive modeswere selected.Transfer ProcedureTransmitting Condition (0% notsent, 100% transfer complete)Press Clear to begin transmitor receive procedure.Note: It is also possible to access the DataTransfer function as follows:1. With the main TX power switch off, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously while inserting thetrainer cord into the DSC jack of both transmitters.(The transmitters will now be in System modeautomatically)2. Press the Channel key to select transmit (TX) orreceive (RX) modes.3. Both transmitters: In the System mode, press theUp or Down keys until the words “TXOUT” appears onthe screen. This is the Data Transfer program.4. Receiving Mode Transmitter (TX to receiveprogramming): Press the Channel key until the screenreads “RXSEL.” The word “MODEL” will beginflashing at the top right portion of the LCD directlyover the current model number selected.5. Select the receiving model number by pressing the(+) and (-) keys.Model number and programto be transmitted (sent)Trim StepModulation SelectPress Channel to selectTransmit (TX) or Receive(RX) modes.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 138
139X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • SailplaneDNUPCHCLRReceiving Condition (0% notstarted, 100% completed)Press the (+) or (-) keys to select model number toreceive program (1-8) from sending transmitterReceiving Condition (0% notstarted, 100% completed)Transmitting Data7. Press the Clear key to activate the receiving stand-by mode. The word “RX IN” will now be indicated onthe screen. The receiving transmitter must be in thisstand by mode before the sending transmitter’s Clearkey is pressed, or the date will not be transferredsuccessfully.Press the Clear key to activatethe receiving Standby mode.The letters “RX IN” will now beindicated on the screen.“MODEL” flashing indicates currentreceiving model number can be selectedusing the (+) or (-) keys “MODEL” flashingindicates current receiving model numbercan be selected using the (+) or (-) keys.Trim StepModulation SelectPress Channel to selectTransmit or Receive modesPress the Clear key to put the receivingtransmitter into Standby mode. Thescreen will display “RX IN”.Trim StepModulation SelectPress to select Transmit (TX)or Receive (RX) modes4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 139
140 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • Sailplane8. Transmitting mode transmitter (TX with programto be sent): Press the Clear key to start transmittingdata. If the data transfer was successful, bothtransmitters will indicate the value 100% on thedisplay when the transmitting is complete.If there is a data receiving error during transmitting,the counter will stop. At this time, press the Clear keyto stop the receiving function. If there is any failureof transferring, the display will appear as follows:When the receiving counter is stopped or you see“ERROR” indicated, check the trainer cordconnection and condition and try again. Be sure thatthe receiving Mode transmitter is in standbycondition first. Then on the transmitting transmitterpress the Clear key to start transmitting. Note: The Data Transfer function will not workwhen the battery alarm is flashing.The Trim Step function allows the user to increase ordecrease the coarseness of the servo movement ascompared to the steps or beeps of the digital trim.The total servo trim movement remains the same,(approx. 30degree) regardless of the trim step rateselected(1~10). The factory default setting for thetrim step function is 4, which means that for eachstep (beep) of the digital trim, the servo will move indigital increments of 4. In other words, if a finer tripstep value of 1 is selected, the servo will move in adigital increment of 1for each step (beep) of thedigital trim. If a more coarse trim value of 10 isselected, the servo will more in a digital increment of10 for each step (beep) of the digital trim lever.TRIM STEP5.10Press Clear to reset to thefactory default 4 position.Throttle CutData TransferPress Channel to selectchannel to be adjusted(Throttle, Aileron, Elevator,Flap Trim, Lever, Flap TrimLever).Press the (+) or (-) keysto increase or decreasethe trim step rate.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 140
141X-378 MANUAL SailplaneThe V-Tail/Dual-Flap Wing Mixing function found inthe X-378 allows the user to set the aircraft type as a V-tail and/or dual-flap wing type.V-TAIL/DUAL-FLAP WING MIXING5.11CHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • Sailplane Connect right ruddervator torudder channel of receiver.V-Tail MixingConnect the left ruddervator to the elevator channelof the receiver and the right ruddervator to therudder channel of the receiver. When the V-Tail Mix isactive, the two surfaces will work together to operateas both elevators and rudders. In the V-tail system,each servo’s travel is automatically reduced to 75% ofthe normal travel. Dual rate and exponentialfunctions still operate normally. If the direction ofthe travel is incorrect, the individual servos can bereversed in the Servo Reversing function. The Sub-Trim function can also be used to trim each surfaceindividually.Condition of function(Off or On)Press the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault position (Off).Function to be adjustedFlap Lever FunctionTrim StepPress the Channel keyto select the V-Tail orDual-Flap functions.Press the (+) or (-)keys to turn thefunctions On and Off.Connect left ruddervator toelevator channel of receiver.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 141
142 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • Sailplane Dual-Flap MixingConnect the left flap servo to the Aux 1 channel of thereceiver and connect the right flap to the Aux 2channel of the receiver. Check the direction that theflaps operate. The direction of the flaps should matchthe ailerons once the Aileron-to-Flap Mix has beenestablished in the function mode.Note: The Aileron-to-Flap Mix will only appearin the Function mode after the Dual-Flap Mixhas been activated as described below. Usethe Aux 2 and flap levers to adjust the trim ofthe flaps as needed. The Aux 2 and flap leversadjust the position of the two-flap servo indifferent ways, as determined by the servodirection for each servo.Example: If the Aux 1 and Aux 2 servos areboth in the NORM direction, the Aux 2 leverwill move the servos in the same direction,while the flap lever will move the servos inopposite directions. If either of the Aux 1 or 2channels is reversed, the Aux 2 Lever will nowmove the servos in opposite directions, whilethe flap lever will now move the servos in thesame direction.Note: If the 3-position flap switch is selectedto operate the flap function (See section 5.12Flap Switch Selection), the Aux 2 lever willbecome inhibited, and the flap lever willfunction as the flap trim Lever.The Travel Adjust and Servo Reversing functions canbe used to fine tune the flap operation as needed. Ifnecessary, Sub-Trim can be used individually to adjusteach flap. This system requires four servos in the wing: one foreach aileron and one for each flap.Channel 2 (Aileron)(Aileron 1)Accessing the V-Tail/Dual Flap Function1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, move thepower switch to the On position to access the Systemmode.2. Press either the Up or Down key until “V.TAIL” appearsat the top of the LCD.3. To activate the V-Tail Mix function, press either the(+) or (-) keys. 4. To access the Dual-Flap function, press the Channelkey. Next, press the (+) or (-) keys to activate the Dual-Flap Mix.4. Press the Clear key to reset either the V-Tail or Dual-Flap function to the factory default position (Off).5. To access the Trim Step function, press the Down key.6. To access the Flap Lever function, press the Up key.7. To exit the V-Tail/Dual-Flap function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.Channel 5 (Gear)(Aileron 2)Channel 6 (Aux1) (Flap) Channel 7 (Aux 2) (Aux 2)4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 142
143X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 5:INPUT MODE AND FUNCTION • Sailplane The Flap Switch Select function allows the flapchannel input to be operated by either the flap lever(proportional) or the Flap Mix switch (3-Position).The flap lever can also be used as a trim lever for theflaps when the Flap Mix switch is selected. When theflap lever is selected, the function is 100%proportional from this lever. Selecting the flap leverand Landing switch (Flap Lever) (FL(+)LS) allows forthe flaps to operate in a three-position manner viathe Flap Mix switch, with the Flap Lever acting as atrim lever for the flaps.Note: If the Flap switch is selected (FL+LS)as the main flap channel input, then the FlapLever will operate as a flap trim. This is themost common Flap switch assignment.FLAP SWITCH SELECT FUNCTION5.12Accessing the Flap Switch Select Function1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys, switch thetransmitter to the On position to enter theSystem mode.2. Press either the Up or Down key until “FLAP” appearsat the upper right portion of the LCD with the letters“LEVRS” in the center of the LCD.3. Press either the (+) or (-) key to assign the desiredswitch method (LEVRS or FL+LS)4. To access the V-Tail/Wing Mixing function, press the Down key.5. To access the Model Select function, press the Up key.6. To exit the Flap/Spoiler Select function, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously. Switch Method Selected(LEVRS or FL+LS)Press the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault position (LEVRS).Model SelectV-Tail/Dual-Flap MixingPress the (+) or (-) key to selectthe desired switch to be assigned(Flap Switch or Flap Lever).4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 143
144 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneAccessing the Function ModeTo enter the Function mode, switch the transmitterpower switch to the On position. Press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously, and the display will show the last active program. Pressing either the Up or Down key then scrolls through the functionsone by one, according to the Function ModeFlowchart shown below. Once the appropriatefunction is displayed, changes can be made bypressing the (+) or (-) keys. To select another channelof a particular function, press the Channel key. If youtransfer to a different function that is channelselectable, the display will show the same channel.For example, if you are adjusting the dual rate of theelevator and you change to the Exponential function,the channel remains elevator. The Function mode isthe most often used system to input data.Function Mode FlowchartInformation pertaining to each function is explainedon the page listed next to the function name.Functions will appear in the same order they areshown on this chart.1. Move the power switch to the On position. 2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously. 3. Use either the Up or Down to scroll through themenu and access the applicable function.FUNCTION MODE6.1CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane Servo reversing pg. 145Dual Ratepg. 146Exponential pg. 148Sub-Trim pg. 149Travel Adjust pg. 150Elevator to-Flap-Mixing pg. 151Aileron-to-Flap Mixing (only if Dual-Flap settingis active) pg. 153Differential Aileron Mixing pg. 155Flap-to-Elevator Mixing pg. 156Flap-to-Aileron Mixing pg. 159Aileron-to-RudderMixing pg. 162Crow/Camber Mixing pg. 164Dual-Flap Trim pg. 166Programmable Mixing1-6 pg. 167Fail-Safe (only visible when PCM Modulation is selected) pg. 171Trainer Function pg. 175Timer Function pg. 1774682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:08 PM Page 144
145X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane Accessing the Reverse Switch FunctionThe Reverse Switch function is an electronic meansof reversing the throw of a given channel (servo). Allseven channels of the X-378 offer reversible servodirection. This will ease setup during the servoinstallation into your aircraft.1. Place the transmitter switch in the on position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until the “REV.”appears in the upper left corner of the LCD.4. Using your transmitter’s control sticks, switchesand potentiometers, move the control surfaces ofyour aircraft. Note the travel direction of each of thecorresponding control surfaces.5. After you have determined which channel(s) needto have the throw directions reversed, use the Channel key to call up the appropriate channel. Presseither the (+) or (-) keys to change the traveldirection of the servo. Pressing the Clear key returnsthe travel direction to normal.7. You can observe the change in the travel directionby moving the appropriate control at this time.8. To access the Timer function, press the Down key.9. To access the Dual Rate function, press the Up key.10. To exit the Reverse Switch function, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.SERVO REVERSING6.2Channel to beadjustedPress Clear to resetto the factorynormal direction.Dual-Rate FunctionTimer FunctionPress Channel to change to thedesired channel to be adjusted.Press the (+) or (-)keys to change theservo direction.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 145
146 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneAccessing the Dual-Rate FunctionDual Rates are available for the aileron, elevator andrudder channels of your R/C aircraft. There is also anautomatic dual rate setting to link your aileron,elevator, and rudder dual rates to the flight modelswitch. This Automatic Dual-Rate function is discussedin a separate section that follows. Dual-Rates may bedefined as the ability to vary the travel or throw rate ofa servo from a switch. Due to the differing travel rates,you will find that the sensitivity of the control eitherincreases or decreases accordingly. A higher rate, ortravel, yields a higher overall sensitivity. You may findit easier to think of the Dual-Rate function as double-rates or half-rates.The Dual-Rate function works inconjunction with the Exponential function to allow you to precisely tailor your control throws. You maywant to consult the section defining exponential forfurther information.The amount of travel is adjustable from 0-125% in 1%increments. The factory setting, or default value, forboth the 0 and 1 switch positions is 100%. Eitherswitch position may be selected as the low or high rateby placing the switch in the desired position andadjusting the value accordingly.1. Place the transmitter power switch in theon position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “D/R” appearsin the upper left corner of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channel(aileron, elevator, rudder or automatic Dual-Rates)appears.5. Select the switch position for which you want toadjust the rate. The number to the upper right of thecurrent rate value on the display indicates thecurrent position of the dual rate switch for thechannel that you have selected. Either a 0 or a 1 willbe shown, corresponding to the position of theswitch. To select the opposite switch position, movethe appropriate dual rate switch to the oppositeposition. The number that appears above the currentrate value reflects the change.6. Adjust the rate for the channel and the switchposition that you have just selected. To decrease thethrow rate, press the (-) key. To increase the throwrate, press the (+) key. The adjustable rate is from 0-125% for each switch position and channel. DUAL RATES6.3CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane D/R switchposition (0 or 1)Press Clear to resetto factory defaultsettings (100%).Channel to be adjustedExponentialServo ReversingPress Channel to selectAileron, Elevator, Rudder, orAuto D/R to be adjusted.Press (+) or (-) to increaseor decrease D/R values.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 146
147X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane Accessing the Dual-Rate Function (continued)Note: You can observe the servo changes bymoving the respective stick while increasingor decreasing the values. The control changesaccordingly. To clear the Dual-Rate for therespective channel and switch position, pressthe Clear key. After the dual rates have beendialed in to your satisfaction, we suggest that you begin to adjust the exponentialvalues. Refer to the Exponential section formore information.7. To access the Servo Reversing function, press the Down key.8. To access the Exponential function, press the Up key.9. To exit the Dual-Rate function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 147
148 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneAccessing the Exponential FunctionProgrammable exponential adjustments are offeredon the aileron, elevator, and rudder channels of yourR/C aircraft. Exponential is a function that allows you to tailor the response rate of the stick controls. Thepurpose of exponential is to reduce the sensitivity inthe middle portion of stick movement, while stillallowing full travel at the end of the stick movement.In other words, the end result (travel) remains thesame, although exponential changes the rate atwhich it achieves this travel.The adjustable range of the Exponential Function isfrom 0-100%. Zero percent (0%) is linear stick controlwhich means that the response rate is equalthroughout the stick control. 100% is fullexponential. The larger the exponential value, theless servo action or sensitivity you will notice aroundthe neutral setting.Note: The Exponential function operates inconjunction with the Dual-Rate function. It isimperative to understand the Dual-Ratefunction prior to adjusting the exponentialvalues. Exponential may be selected for eitherthe high or low rate or both.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toaccess the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “EXP” (Expo-nential) appears in the upper left corner of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channel(aileron, elevator or rudder) appears.5. Select the switch position for which you want toadjust the exponential rate. The number directlyabove the exponential value on the display indicatesthe current position of the dual rate switch for thechannel that you have selected. Either a 0 or 1 will beshown, corresponding to the position of the switch.To select the opposite switch position, move theappropriate Dual-Rate or Flight mode switch to theopposite position. The number that appears directlyabove the Exponential value will reflect the change.6. Adjust the rate for the channel and the switchposition that you have just selected. To increase theexponential rate, press the (+) key. As statedpreviously, the adjustable rate is from linear (0%)to100% for each switch position and channel.Note: Exponential is an acquired feel. Assuch, it may take several test flights toachieve the proper amount of exponentialthat fits your flying style.8. To access the Dual-Rate function, press the Down key.9. To access the Sub-Trim function, press the Up key.10. To exit the Exponential Function, press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously.EXPONENTIAL6.4CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane Press Clear to resetvalues to the factorydefault position.Dual-Rate switchposition to beadjustedChannel tobe adjustedSub-Trim FunctionDual-Rate FunctionPress to select Aileron, Elevator, orRudder position to be adjusted.Press the (+) or (-) keys toincrease or decrease theexponential values.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 148
149X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane The Sub-Trim Adjustment function allows you toelectronically fine-tune the centering of your servos.Individually adjustable for all seven channels with arange of ±125% (+/-30 degrees servo travel), the sub-trims can be set for the same neutral settings foreach model stored in the transmitter’s memory. TheSub-Trim functions provides precise servo armneutral positioning if rotating the servo arm will notallow the desired servo arm position.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. To Access the Function mode, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “SUBTRIM”appears in the upper middle portion of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channel appears.5. Press the (+) or (-) key to establish the desiredamount and direction of Sub-Trim. Note: A (+) or (-) symbol appears to the left ofthe sub-trim value to indicate the direction ofsub-trim input. Caution: Do not use excessive Sub-Trimadjustments since it is possible to overrunyour servo’s maximum travel if it is off-center.Remember that it is a trim conveniencefunction. It is not intended to take the placeof the proper mechanical trim adjustmentsthat are necessary on any R/C model. Anoffset servo will also produce a differential effect. 6. To access the Exponential function, press the Down key.7. To access the Travel Adjust function, press the Up key.8. To exit the Sub-Trim function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.Accessing Sub-Trim Adjustment FunctionSUB-TRIM6.5Press Clear to resetto the factory defaultsettings (0%).Sub-Trim ValueChannel to be adjustedTravel AdjustExponentialPress to selectdesired channel tobe adjusted (1-7).Trim value4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 149
150 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneThe purpose of travel adjust, also known as endpointadjustment or adjustable travel volume, is to offeryou precise servo control deflection in eitherdirection of servo operation. The X-378 offers traveladjust for all seven channels. The travel adjust rangeis from 0-150% (0 degrees to 60 degrees) fromneutral, or center, and it can be adjusted for eachdirection individually. The factory default (data reset)value is 100% for each direction of servo travel.TRAVEL ADJUST6.6Accessing the Travel Adjust Function1. Place the transmitter power switch in theOn position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “TRAVL”appears in the upper middle portion of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key until the desired channelappears.5. Move the appropriate control stick (lever, switch, etc)to the right or left of center to the direction of travelyou want to adjust. An arrow to the right of the traveladjust value will reflect the current position to beadjusted. Using our example above, if the aileron stickis moved to the left, a left-facing arrow will appear tothe left of the travel adjust value on the LCD screen.6. After the control stick or switch is placed in thedirection of travel to be adjusted, press the (+) or (-)key until the proper amount of servo travel is shownon the lower right side of the LCD. Press the (+) keyto increase the amount of servo travel. Press the (-)key to decrease the amount of servo travel.7. Follow the same procedure for the remainingchannels.8. To access the Sub-Trim function, press the Down key.9. To access the Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function,press the Up key.10. To exit the Travel Adjust function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane DNUPCHCLRPress Clear to resetto factory defaultsettings (100 %).Travel direction to be adjusted(left/Right, Up/Down, etc)Channel to beadjustedElevator-to-FlapMixing Sub-TrimPress Channel to select thedesired channel to be adjusted.Sub-Trim values4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 150
151X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane When the Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function is activeand a value of flaps is input, the flaps will bedeflected each time the elevator stick is used. Theactual flap movement is adjustable for both up anddown elevator. The most frequently used applicationis up elevator/down flaps. When used in this manner,the aircraft pitches up much more quickly thannormal and is helpful in tight thermal turns.Note:Only the elevator input indicated by theLCD will be cleared. For example, if the Uparrow were displayed and Clear were pushed,the Down arrow value would still be retainedby the transmitter. In order to changeelevator operating direction, move theelevator control stick in the direction youwant to mix with flaps. Using our example,we would input down elevator. The downarrow would be displayed at the lower leftportion of the LCD. Our mixing value wouldalso change to reflect our input.If the Flap-Mixing switch selected is not in the onposition, the position indicator on the LCD willchange from “ON” to “OFF.” This indicates that theElevator-to-Flap Mixing function is not currentlyactive. Although the current mixing value will still bedisplayed, it will not be possible to alter this valueuntil the selected mix switch is returned to the Onposition. Refer to the Elevator-to-Flap SwitchActivation section for more information.ELEVATOR-TO-FLAP MIXING6.7Press the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault position (0%).Up/Down arrows changewhen the elevator stick is moved, and position to be adjusted.Mixing ValueMix Switch Position(up=ON, center or lowposition displays OFF).Aileron-to-Flap MixingTravel AdjustPress the Channel key to accessthe switch selection function.Press the (+) or (-) keysto increase or decreasethe mixing value foreach position.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 151
152 X-378 MANUAL Sailplane1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Access the Function mode. To do so, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “ELEV-FLAP”appears in the center portion of your LCD. Note: If the selected Flap-Mixing Switch isnot in the uppermost position, the positionindicator will read “OFF.” The selected Flap-Mixing switch must be in the on position inorder to make adjustments to the flap-mixing value.4. Move the elevator stick in the direction you wantto mix with flaps. Note: The position indicator will reflect thischange by replacing the up arrow with adown arrow or vice-versa. A Down arrowindicates up elevator, and an Up arrowindicates down elevator (The arrow positionindicates stick position, not elevator direction.)5. Press the (+) or (-) key to increase or decrease theamount of flaps to be mixed. If you want to reversethe flap travel, press the Clear key, bringing themixing value to the factory default (0%), and increasethe value using the opposite key (+) or (-) from thekey originally selected. 6. Once you have adjusted the first mixing position(Up or Down), place the elevator stick in theopposite direction and follow Step 5 above to adjustthe second elevator mixing value.7. To access the Travel Adjust function, press theDown key.8. To access the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function,press the Up key.9. To exit the Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.Elevator-to-Flap Mixing Switch SelectionThe X-378 allows for the use of either of two switches(three switch positions) for the activation of theElevator-to-Flap Mixing function. You can alsoenable the Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function so that itremains active at all times. The Elevator-to-FlapMixing function is generally used for multi-taskduration, speed, distance, and slope aerobatics. Youmay want to use different mix values for up anddown elevator positions.Accessing the Elevator-to-Flap Mixing FunctionCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane LCD Display DescriptionON The Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function will remain on at all times. MIX The Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function is activated/inhibited by the Rudder D/R/Mix switch located on the upper rear of the Tx. FLP-D The Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function is only activated when the flap switch is in the lower (launch) position.FLP-U The Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function is only activated when the flap switch is in the upper (reflex) position.Accessing the Elevator-to-Flap Mixing Switch Selection1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Access the Function mode. To do so, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “ELEV-FLAP”appears in the center portion of your LCD. 4. Press the Channel key once to access the SwitchSelection function.5. Press the (+) or (-) keys to select the desiredswitch to assign the mix to.6. Press the Channel key again to return to theElevator-to-Flap function.7. To access the Travel Adjust function, press theDown key.8. To access the Aileron-to-Flap Mixing function,press the Up key.9. To exit the Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 152
153X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane 1. While pressing the Down and Channel keys movethe power switch to the On position.2. Press either the Up or Down key until “AILE-FLAP”is displayed in the center portion of the LCD.3. Press either the (+) or (-) key to change the valueof the mix. A (+) or (-) sign will appear to the left ofthe current value. This indicates the direction oftravel. If the travel is in the wrong direction, increasethe value in the opposite direction. Normalapplication is that the flaps travel the same directionas the ailerons. 4. After the Aileron-to-Flap Mixing values have beenadjusted, you can select the desired mixing switch toactivate the Aileron-to-Flap Mix. You can also chooseto leave the Mixing function on at all times (factorydefault).AILERON-TO-FLAP MIXING (Dual-Flap Activated in System Mode)6.8The Aileron-to-Flap Mixing function is onlyapplicable when the Dual-Flap Trim function isactivated in the System mode. For information onhow to activate the Dual-Flap Trim function, refer tothe V-Tail/Dual-Flap function. The purpose of thismixing function is to mix the ailerons with the flapsso that the flaps will operate in conjunction with theailerons. In effect, this will increase the amount ofaileron control surface area available. The amount ofmix is adjustable; thus, you can tailor the aileronresponse to fit your flying style. The flap lever on thefront right face of the X-378 transmitter will trim theflap channel (Aux1) as ailerons. The digital ailerontrim lever will trim the ailerons (aileron channel). Thedigital aileron trim has no effect on the flaps.Note: If differential mixing is being used, theflaps will also operate differentially accordingto the value input in the differential mixing.This mixing will also include the aileronoperating value when programmable mixing1 or 2 is used with the ailerons. If the Aileron-to-Flap Mixing activation switch is in the Offposition, the Aileron-to-Flap Mixing wouldbe inhibited. Off would replace the On switchindication in our example.Press the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault position (0%).Mixing ValueSwitch PositionAileronDifferentialElevator-to-FlapPress the Channel key toaccess the switchselection function.Press the (+) or (-) keys toincrease or decrease themixing value for each position.Accessing the Aileron to Flap Mixing Function4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 153
154 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane The purpose of the Aileron-to-Flap Mixing ActivationSelection is to enable you to select a switch and/orswitch position that will activate the Aileron-to-FlapMixing function. You can also choose to leave theAileron-to-Flap Mix active at all times. Aileron-to-Flap Mixing Activation Selection1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2.Access the Function mode by press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “AILE-FLAP”appears in the center portion of your LCD. 4. Press the Channel key once to access the SwitchSelection function.5. Press the (+) or (-) keys to select the desiredswitch to assign the mix to.6. Press the Channel key again to return to theAileron-to-Flap function.7. To access the Elevator-to-Flap function, press theDown key.8. To access the Aileron Differential function, pressthe Up key.9. To exit the Aileron-to-Flap Mixing function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.Acessing the Aileron-to-Flap Mixing Switch SelectionLCD Display DescriptionON The Aileron-to-Flap Mixing function will remain on at all times.MIXThe Aileron-to-Flap Mixing function is activated/inhibited by the Rudder D/R/Mix switch located on the upper rear of the transmitter. FLP-D The Aileron-to-Flap Mixing function is only activated when the flap switch is in the lower (launch) position.F-U/DThe Aileron-to-Flap Mixing function is activated when the flap switch is in the upper and lower (reflex) positions. The mix is off or inhibited when the switch is in the center position. This mix is often used with Launch mode (preset) also for aerobatics, speed and distance tasks.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 154
155X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane DIFFERENTIAL AILERON MIXING6.9The X-378 transmitter offers aileron differential.Differential ailerons are used to tailor the flightcontrol system to a particular aircraft. Because thedownward travel of the aileron creates more dragthan does the upward travel, it is necessary to reducethe amount of down travel for each aileronelectronically. This drag may very well produce ayawing tendency in your aircraft. As yaw isundesirable in most R/C aircraft, it is best to correctfor this common flight tendency. Aileron differentialovercomes the yaw as it reduces the downward travelof the ailerons.Note: When the Dual-Flap Trim function isactive, the differential value will also apply tothe flapperons. Differential may also beobtained by using the Travel Adjust function.1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “DIFF.”appears in the upper left corner of the LCD. Press the(+) or (-) key until the desired amount of differentialis established. The operating range for differential is0% (NORM) to 100% (SPLIT). The following diagramsmay ease the understanding of the DifferentialAileron Mixing function:If left at 0%, the ailerons maintain equal travel forboth sides. That is, there will not be any differentialwhatsoever. If set at 50%, the aileron that is loweredtravels 50% or half, as far as the upward aileron. Ifadjusted to 100%, you achieve what is commonlyreferred to as a “split.” This means that the onlyaileron that moves is the aileron that travels upward.The aileron that normally drops remains stationary.4. To access the Aileron-to-Flap Mixing function,press the Down key.5. To access the Flap-to-Elevator function, press theUp key.6. To exit the Aileron Differential Mixing function,press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously.Press the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault position (0%).Differential ValueFlap-to-ElevatorMixing Aileron-to-FlapMixingPress the (+) or (-) keysto increase the value(range 0-100%).Accessing the Differential Aileron Mixing Function4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 155
156 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane FLAP TO ELEVATOR MIXING6.10When the Flap-to-Elevator Mixing function is activeand a value for elevator is input, the elevator will bedeflected accordingly each time the flaps are used.The actual elevator movement is adjustable for bothup and down flaps. Thus, the elevator is used toeliminate the pitch up or pitch down tendency whenthe flaps are raised or lowered. This function alsoincludes a mixing offset to redefine the neutralposition of the elevator channel. The effect of theoffset is to change the point at which the mixingactually begins.Note: To change the flap operating directionto be adjusted (up or down), move theselected flap activation switch to the secondactivation position. The arrow on the LCDwill change from an up to a down arrow orvise versa to indicate the current flapposition to be adjusted.The X-378 allows for the Flap-to-Elevator Mixing to be left on at all times or turned on and off by aswitch position. For information, refer to the Flap-to-Elevator Mixing Activation Selection section.If the elevator mixing activation switch is in the Offposition, the Flap-to-Elevator Mixing function wouldbe inhibited. Off would replace the percentage (0%)in our example. This mix generally will be used asthe launch preset trim for the elevator. You can alsoadjust preset trim for reflex.Press the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault position (0%).Flap direction to be adjustedMixing ValueActivation switch position (On or Off)Flap-to-Aileron MixAileron DifferentialPress the Channelkey to access theswitch selectionfunction.Press the (+) or (-) keysto increase or decreasethe mixing value foreach position.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 156
157X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane 1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously while the powerswitch is in the On position.3. Press either the Up or Down key until the “FLAP-ELEV” appears in the center portion of your LCD.Note: If “OFF” appears in the lower leftportion of the LCD, move the flap switch tothe opposite position from the one itcurrently occupies. If “OFF” is still on theLCD, move the mixing switch.4. Move the Flap Mix switch until the desired flapposition to be adjusted is displayed on the LCD (upor down arrow)Note: As the flap switch is moved, the Upand Down Arrows at the lower left of the LCDwill change to the appropriate flap operatingdirection.5. Press either the (+) or (-) key to increase ordecrease the amount of elevator input. If the elevatoris moving in the wrong direction, i.e., opposite of thedirection you want to mix with the flaps, Change thecurrent mixing value from (+) to (-) or vise versa tochange the mixing direction.Flap-to-Elevator Mixing Activation SelectionThe purpose of the Flap-to-Elevator MixingActivation Selection function is to enable you toselect a switch and/or switch position that willactivate the Flap-to-Elevator Mixing function. Youcan also choose to leave the Flap-to-Elevator Mixactive at all times. Accessing the Flap-to-Elevator Mixing FunctionAccessing the Flap-to-Elevator Mixing Switch SelectionLCD Display DescriptionON The Flap-to-Elevator Mixing function will remain on at all times.MIXThe Flap-to-Elevator Mixing function is activated/inhibited by the Rudder D/R/Mix switch located on the upper rear of the transmitter. FLP-D The Flap-to-Elevator Mixing function is only activated when the flap switch is in the lower (launch) position.F-U/DThe Flap-to-Elevator Mixing function is activated when the flap switch is in the upper and lower (reflex) positions. The mix is off or inhibited when the switch is in the center position.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “FLAP-ELEV”appears in the center portion of your LCD. 4. Press the Channel key once to access the SwitchSelection function.5. Press the (+) or (-) keys to select the desiredswitch to assign the mix to.6. Press the Channel key again to return to the Flap-to-Elevator function.7. To access the Aileron Differential function, pressthe Down key.8. To access the Flap-to-Aileron function, press theUp key.9. To exit the Flap-to-Elevator Mixing function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 157
158 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneActivation Switch OffsetThe offset feature redefines the neutral position ofthe selected mix activation switch. The effect of thisis to change the point where mixing actually beginsto take place relative to the switch position selected. 1. Press the Channel key until “OFFSET” appears inthe center of the LCD.2. Move the assigned mix switch to the position thatyou want to establish as the starting point for the mix.3. Press the Clear key to store the offset value. Theoffset value will generally be + or - 171, dependingon the mix switch position. 4. Press the Channel key again to return to the Flap-to-Elevator function.5. To access the Aileron Differential function, pressthe Down key.6. To access the Flap-to-Aileron function, press theUp key.7. To exit the Flap-to-Elevator Mixing function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 158
159X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneFLAP-TO-AILERON MIXING6.11The purpose of the Flap-to-Aileron Mixing function isto allow you to couple the ailerons to the flaps. Thiswill enable you to droop the ailerons with the flapsto increase lift. If you should find it necessary toredefine the neutral position of the ailerons relativeto the mix switch position, a mixing offset is also provided.Note: The offset value for the Flap-to-AileronMixing function will initially be the same asthe point established for the Flap-to-Elevatormix, if utilized. The offset position for theFlap-to-Aileron Mix can also be altered as needed.In order to use the Flap-to-Aileron function, it will benecessary to employ one servo per aileron and atleast one on the flaps.This mixing system will include the flap operatingvalue when programmable mixing 1 or 2 is applied tothe flaps.Press the Clear key toreset to the factorydefault position.Current Mixing ValueAileron-to-Rudder MixFlap-to-Elevator MixPress toaccess theSwitchSelectionfunction.Press the (+) or (-)keys to set themixing value, or toselect the switchactivation.LCD Display DescriptionON The Flap-to-Aileron Mixing function will remain on at all times.MIXThe Flap-to-Aileron Mixing function is activated/inhibited by the Rudder D/R/Mix switch located on the upper rear of the transmitter. FLP-D The Flap-to-Aileron Mixing function is only activated when the flap switch is in the lower (launch) position.F-U/DThe Flap-to-Aileron Mixing function is activated when the flap switch is in the upper and lower (reflex) positions. The mix is off or inhibited when the switch is in the center position.Flap-to-Aileron Mixing Activation SelectionThe purpose of the Flap-to-Aileron Mixing ActivationSelection function is to enable you to select a switchand/or switch position that will activate the Flap-to-Aileron Mixing function. You can also choose toleave the Flap-to-Aileron active at all times.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 159
160 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneAccessing the Flap-to-Aileron Mixing Switch FunctionAdjusting the Flap-to-Aileron Mixing Function1. Place the transmitter power switch in theOn position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “FLAP-AILE”appears in the center portion of your LCD. 4. Press the Channel key once to access the SwitchSelection function.5. Press the (+) or (- ) keys to select the desiredswitch to assign the mix to.6. Press the Channel key again to return to the Flap-to-Aileron function.7. To access the Flap-to-Elevator function, press theDown key.8. To access the Aileron-to-Rudder Mix function,press the Up key.9. To exit the Flap-to-Elevator Mixing function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.Note: If the Aileron Mixing activation switchis in the Off position, the Flap-to-Aileronmixing would be inhibited.1. Place the transmitter power switch in theOn position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously while the powerswitch is in the On position.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “FLAP-AILE”appears in the center portion of your LCD.Note: If “OFF” appears in the lower leftportion of the LCD, move the flap switch tothe opposite position from the one itcurrently occupies. If “OFF” is not replacedwith “ON,” repeat this procedure with themixing switch.4. Press either the (+) or (-) key to increase theamount of aileron to be mixed with flaps. Moving theflap switch (located on the front left face of thetransmitter) will now move both the ailerons andthe flaps.5. After the mixing percentage is input, select theswitch and/or position for which you want to activatethe Flap-to-Aileron Mixing function. You can alsochoose to leave the Mixing function enabled (ON) atall times. To select the mixing activator, press theChannel key. Your display will appear as follows:6. Press either the (+) or (-) key to select among themixing activators. For more information on themixing activators refer to the Flap-to-Aileron MixingActivation Selection section.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 160
161X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneActivation Switch OffsetThe offset feature redefines the neutral position ofthe selected mix activation switch. The effect of thisis to change the point where mixing actually beginsto take place relative to the switch position selected. 1. Press the Channel key until “OFFSET” appears inthe center of the LCD.2. Move the assigned mix switch to the position that you want to establish as the starting point forthe mix.3.Press the Clear key to store the offset value. Theoffset value will generally be + or - 171, dependingon the mix switch position. 4. Press the Channel key again to return to the Flap-to-Aileron function.5. To access the Aileron to Rudder Mix function,press the Up key.6. To access the Flap-to-Elevator function, press theDown key.7. To exit the Flap-to-Aileron Mixing function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 161
162 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneAccessing the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing FunctionThis form of mixing is designed so that when inputto the aileron stick is given, the rudder servo will alsomove, eliminating the need to coordinate thesecontrols manually. When adjusting, if an oppositemixing direction of the rudder servo is required,simply press the (+) or (-) keys to change the mixingvalue from a + to - or a - to a +. This will reverse themixing direction of the rudder from its originaldirection. The switch used to activate this mix canalso be selected as explained below. The factorydefault mix switch for the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixfunction is Rudder D/R/ Mix switch located at theupper right side of the transmitter.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Access the Function mode. To do so, press theDown and Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “AILE-RUDD”appears in the center portion of your LCD. Note: If the current mixing switch is not inthe on position, the position indicator willread “OFF.” The current mixing switch mustbe in the On position in order to make adjust-ments to the Aileron-to-Rudder mixing value.4. With the current mix switch On, press the (+) or (-)key to increase or decrease the amount of rudder tobe mixed with aileron. If you want to reverse therudder mix direction, press the Clear key, bringing themixing value to the factory default (0%) and increasethe value using the opposite key (+) or -) from thekey originally selected. 5. To access the Elevator-to-Flap Mixing function,press the Down key.6. To access the Landing Mode function, press theUp key.7. To exit the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function,press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously..AILERON-TO-RUDDER MIXING6.12Mix/Switch Position Mixing ValueCrow/Camber MixingFlap-to-Aileron MixingPress Channel toaccess the mixingswitch assignmentfunction.Press the (+) or (-)keys to adjust themixing value, or toselect the mixswitch assignment.Press the Clearkey to reset to thefactory defaultposition.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 162
163X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneAssigning the Mixing Activation SwitchAssigning the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing Switch FunctionThe Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing program can be turned on and off using several different assignableswitch options. The mix is off or inhibited when the switch is in thecenter position.This mix is often used with launch mode (preset)also for aerobatics, speed and distance tasks.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “AILE-RUDD”appears in the center portion of your LCD. 4. Press the Channel key to access the switchassignment function.5.Press the (+) or (-) key to select the desiredswitch/function to activate the Aileron-to-RudderMixing function. 6.To access the Flap-to-Aileron Mixing function,press the Down key.7.To access the Crow/Camber Mixing function, pressthe Up key.8.To exit the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function,press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously.LCD Display DescriptionON The Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function will remain on at all times.MIXThe Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function is activated/inhibited by the Rudder D/R/Mix switch located on the upper rear of the transmitter. FLP-D The Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function is only activated when the flap switch is in the lower (launch) position.F-U/DThe Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function is activated when the flap switch is in the upper and lower (reflex) positions. 4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 163
164 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneThe purpose of this function is to allow the aileronsto be used as spoilers in conjunction with thenormal spoilers and flaps. You can also choose toinclude a preset amount of up or down elevator toavoid pitching up or down when the crow/cambersystem is active. This system is activated using thegear switch on the top left corner of the transmitterand increasing the spoiler (throttle) stick. This willdeploy the crow/camber system as speed brakes.Two different setups are available for thecrow/camber mixing function, one for each positionof the crow on and off switch. A mixing offset is alsoavailable to redefine the neutral position of thespoiler system.Crow/Camber Mixing6.13Channel to beadjustedMix ValueGEAR switch position (0 or 1)Dual-Flap TrimAileron-to-Rudder MixPress to select the desiredchannel or offset to be adjusted.Press the (+) or (-)keys to set the desiredmixing value.Press the Clear key toreset the mix value orto set the spoileroffset position.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 164
165X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneAccessing the Crow/Camber Mixing Function1. Move the transmitter switch to the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “SPOI”appears in the center left portion of the LCD.4. Place the crow/camber switch (GEAR) in theposition you want to be the On position (0 or 1).5. Press the Channel key until the channel on whichyou want to set the value appears to the right of “SPOI.”Note: The switch position appears just to theright of this display. Press either the (+) or (-)key to increase or decrease the individualmix values for each of these channels. Pressthe Channel key again until all channel valuesare input. Normal operation is ailerons up,flaps down.Setting the Spoiler Offset PositionIf you want to use the spoiler offset:6. Press the Channel key until “OFFSET” appears inthe center portion of the LCD.7. Move the spoiler (throttle) stick to the desiredoffset position (usually full low stick) and press theClear key. The offset is now saved. The normalposition is spoiler (throttle) stick low.8. To access the Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing function,press the Down key.9. To access the Dual-Flap Trim function, press theUp key. 10. To exit the Crow/Camber Mixing function, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 165
166 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneAccessing the Dual-Flap Trim FunctionThe purpose of the Dual-Flap Trim function is toallow the trimming of the two flap channels (Aux 1and Aux 2). Two separate trim Levers are accessiblein the Dual-Flap Trim function. The Aux 2 Lever,located on the front Left face of the transmitter,adjusts both flap control surfaces up/down in unison(L6 on the LCD). The Flap Lever, located on the frontright face of the transmitter, trims the flaps inopposite directions as ailerons (L5 on the LCD). Note: The Dual-Flap Trim function must beactive. Also, the aileron ratchet trim has noeffect on the flaps.In order for “L5” to appear on the LCD, the Flap Trimactivation must be selected to FL+LS in the Systemmode in addition to the Dual-Flap Mixing function.Refer to the Flap Channel Input Selection and WingMixing sections respectively (System mode) for moreinformation.1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Access the Function mode by pressing the Downand Channel keys simultaneously while the powerswitch is On.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “TRIM”appears in the center portion of the LCD below theDual-Flap Trim icon.4. Press the (+) or (-) key to activate the L6 trim. Thedisplay will change to indicate “ON .”5. If the Dual-Flap Trim function is active and FL+LSis selected (System mode), press the Channel keyuntil L5 is displayed.6. Once L5 is indicated, press either the (+) or (-) keyto activate the trim feature. The display will change to“ON.” Now the Aux 2 and flap levers may be used tomake in-flight adjustments to these control surfaces. 7. To access the Crow/Camber Mixing function, pressthe Down key.8. To access Programmable Mix #1, press the Up key.9. To exit the Dual-Flap Trim function, press the Downand Channel keys simultaneously.Dual-Flap Trim (when Dual-Flap is selected in the System mode)6.14Switch to be adjustedProgrammable Mix #1Crow/Camber Mix Press Channel to select L5or L6 switch to be adjusted.Press the (+) or (-) keys to turn the mixswitches on and off.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 166
167X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplanePROGRAMMABLE MIXING 1-66.15The X-378 offers six programmable mixes to be usedfor any number of different purposes. This functionallows mixing any one channel to any other channelto make the aircraft easier to fly. This mix can remainon at all times, or be switched on and off in flightusing a number of different switches. Mix numbers 1-4 are of the standard variety, in thatthe digital trim for the master channel only affect themaster channel, and not the slave channel. Mixnumbers 5 and 6 are of the “Trim Include” variety.These mixes are used any time the mix you areperforming requires the Slave channels trim positionto be varied when the master channel’s digital trimposition is varied. An example for this type of mixwould be when dual-elevator or dual-aileron servosare used, and connected to two separate channels ofthe system, rather than using a single channel with aY-Harness.Each channel of this radio is identified by anabbreviated name. The chart below indicates thechannel and its corresponding abbreviation. Thechannel name appearing first is known as the“master channel” or the channel to which you wantto mix. The second number is known as the “slavechannel” or the channel that is being mixed into themaster channel. For example, “AILE-RUDD” wouldindicate Aileron-to-Rudder Mixing. Each time theaileron stick is moved, the aileron will deflect, andthe rudder will automatically move in the directionand to the value input. Mixing is proportional, sosmall inputs of the master channel will producesmall outputs of the slave channel. Eachprogrammable mix has a mixing “offset.” Thepurpose of the mixing offset is to re-define theneutral position of the slave channel.1. THRO Spoiler2. AILE Left Aileron 3. ELEV Elevator 4. RUDD Rudder5. AIL Right Aileron6. FLAP Left Flap7. AUX 2 Right Flap1. SP01 Spoiler2. AILE Left Aileron 3. ELEV Elevator 4. RUDD Rudder5. GEAR Right Aileron6. AUX 1 Left Flap7. AUX 2 Right FlapProgrammable Mix #2Flap Lever AdjustmentPress the (+) or (-) keys toselect the master channel.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 167
168 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “MIX 1”appears in the upper right portion of the LCD.Selecting the Master and Slave Mixing Channels4. Press the (+) key to activate the mix. Press the (+)or (-) keys again to select the master channel.5. Press the Channel key to move the cursor to theSlave channel position.6. Press the (+) or (-) keys to select the slave channel.7. Press the Channel key once. The display willcontinue to show the current mixing channels at thetop of the LCD, but will now have a flashing arrow atthe bottom left of the LCD to indicate the currentstick position (master) to be adjusted.Setting the Mixing Values 8. While holding the master stick in the direction youwant to mix, press the (+) or (-) keys to increase ordecrease the mixing value for the slave channel. Thevalue at the lower right of the LCD will change todisplay the current mix value selected. Next, hold themaster stick to the other side to adjust the mix for theother direction.Note: The current mixing switch must be in the On position for the mixing values to be adjusted.Setting the Mixing Switch Activation 9. Press the Channel key once again. The display willhave SW ON indicated at the center portion of theLCD with the word “ON” located in the upper right ofthe LCD. This indicates the current switch assignmentto activate this mix. “ON” indicates that this mix iscurrently selected to always be active (ON). Accessing the Programmable Mixing FunctionMaster ChannelSlave channelStick position to beadjusted Mixing ValueProgrammable Mix #2Mix Switch PositionFlap Lever AdjustmentFunctionPress the Channel key to move through themixing functions (master/slave channel, mixswitch activation, offset value).Press the (+) or (-) keys toadjust the mixing valuesand to select the desiredmix activation switch.Press the Clear key tostore the offset valueor to reset the mixingvalues to the factorydefault positions.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 168
169X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneAccessing the Programmable Mixing Function (continued)Setting Mixing ValueThe mix switch options for Mixes #1, 4, and 5 are:ON Always OnMIX Activated by the RUDD D/R/Mix switchFLP-D: Activated in the down position of the Flap Mix switchFLP-U Activated in the up position of the Flap Mix switchThe Mix switch options for Mixes # 2, 3, and 6 areON Always OnMIX Activated by the RUDD D/R/Mix switchBTFYO: Activated in the forward position of the Butterfly Mix switch (GEAR)BTFY1 Activated in the rearward position of the Butterfly Mix switch (GEAR)Setting the Mixing Channel Offset9. Press the Channel key once again. The display willshow the current mixing channels at the top of theLCD, with the word “OFFSET” at the center of theLCD. The value to the lower right is the mixing offsetneutral point, currently 0.10. Hold the master stick in the position you want tomake the neutral point of the slave channel and pushthe Clear key. A new value with a (+) or (-) sign willappear. This is the new neutral point for the slavechannel (point that the mix is activated). To reset thevalue back to 0, move the master stick back to thecenter position and press the Clear key to reset.Note: The master channel trim must becentered for this to reset to 0 using the Clear key.11. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneouslyto exit the Programmable Mix function.Note: With a little practice, programmablemixing will become easier compared with thefirst time you try it. The best part of acomputer radio is that if you don’t likesomething, you can change it. Mixing is onlylimited by your imagination.The X-378 transmitter has six multi-purposeprogrammable mixes available. For these mixingoperations, first determine the mix type required(standard 1-4, or trim include 5-6), master and slavechannels, offset and operating switch settings, ifnecessary, and then adjust the mixing value. For setting mixing value, move and hold the masterchannel control (up, down, left or right) and set theslave servo mix value by pressing either the (+) or (-)keys. To reverse direction of the slave mix, press theopposite of the (+) or (-) keys until the value of mix isset in the reverse direction. If the reference of theoffset point is moved (see section below), the slavechannel’s direction will change from that position. Setting the Mix Offset PositionAny position of the master channel can be used as areference (starting) point for mixing. This is useful forchannels that have no neutral position. With thisfunction, you can use program mixing with respect toan arbitrary position of the lever/switch. To set theoffset position, put the master channel at the desiredposition and press the Clear key. The position isstored in the memory and its offset value from theneutral position is indicated numerically on thedisplay. Once this offset point has been set, themixing value at the offset position is now set to zero.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 169
170 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneFunctions Related to Program MixingThe functions related to the operating range of themaster channel are as follows:Mixing 1 and 2 Selecting FLAP (Aux 1) for the master channel: When the slave channel is aileron (AILE), its mixingoperation is affected by aileron differential settings.When the slave channel is flap (FLAP), its mixingoperation is affected by Flap-to-Aileron Mix setting.When Dual-Flap setting is active and the slavechannel is AUX 2, its mixing operation is affected byaileron differential settings.Mixing 3 and 4 When the master channel is throttle (spoiler), itsmixing operation is affected by the spoiler trim settings.Trim Include Mixes 5 and 6Programmable Mixes 5 and 6 offer mixing with theTrim Include function. The Trim Include function isautomatically activated when mixes 5 and 6 are used.Mixes 5 and 6 with Trim IncludeWhenever the master channel is aileron, elevator,rudder or throttle, you have the option of allowingthe master channel’s trim lever to mix into the slavechannel. As stated previously, the Mixing with Trimfunction is always activated in mixes 5 and 6. Youcan observe the operation by watching the slavechannel while moving the master channel’s trim lever.Note: If you have not yet entered values forthe mixing percentages, the slave channelwill remain stationary. Also, if the mixingpercentages are very low, the movement ofthe slave channel from the trim lever is alsovery small.Include MixingThe Include Mixing function allows otherprogrammed mixing values for the master channel.As stated previously, the Include Mixing function isalways activated in Mixes 5 and 6. For example,Mix 5: AILE - THRO Mix 6: THRO - RUDDMix 6’s operating value also now includes theoperating value from Mix 5’s master channel(aileron). By moving the aileron control stick, Mix 5has the ailerons mixing into the throttle, and nowalso the rudder from Mix 6. At the same time, Mix 6is mixing the throttle into the rudder only. Since theInclude Mixing is always active, you are also mixingyour ailerons into the rudder. This results in theaileron stick moving not only the aileron servo butalso the throttle and rudder servos.Include Mixing may sound complex, but it actually eliminates the need for a third mixingprogram to mix the aileron and rudder channels.Therefore, Include Mixing reduces the number ofmixing programs needed when using multiple mixing functions.Mixing Operation and SwitchesAs mentioned previously, each mixing program canbe turned on and off by a lever or switch. The leversand switches that can be selected for programmixing are tabulated at the right with theirabbreviations appearing on the display and theircorresponding positions.The mix switch options for Mixes #1, 4, and 5are:ON: Always OnMIX: Activated by the RUDD D/R/Mix SwitchFLP-D: Activated in the Down position of the FlapMix switchFLP-U: Activated in the Up position of the Flap Mix switchThe Mix switch options for Mixes # 2, 3, and 6 are:ON: Always OnMIX: Activated by the RUDD D/R/Mix switchBTFYO: Activated in the Forward position of theButterfly Mix switch (GEAR)BTFY1: Activated in the Rearward position of theButterfly Mix switch (GEAR)4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 170
171X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneFAIL-SAFE/HOLD FUNCTION (PCM ONLY)6.16The Fail-Safe/Hold function is available only whenyou use the X-378 transmitter in either of the PCMmodulations-S-PCM or Z-PCM. This function isdesigned to help minimize damage to your aircraftduring a loss of signal to the receiver. The servoseither assume the fail-safe presets or hold their lastgood signal position.Note: In the PCM modulations, the Fail-Safe/Hold function cannot be totally disabledso that the servos will react to interference inthe same way as they do in a PPM (FM)system. This is only possible with the use of aPPM receiver and the transmitter in the PPM modulation. Since the actual screenappearance varies depending on themodulation of your radio, refer to theappropriate modulation section that follows.If you are in the PPM modulation, the Fail-Safe/Hold function is not applicable.Therefore, the Fail-Safe/Hold function will notappear on your LCD screen menu while in thePPM mode. Refer to the Modulation Selectionsection for more information pertaining to thebroadcast signal of your X-378 transmitter.DNUPCHCLRHold (Z-PCM)The Hold Function is automatically activated whenthe radio is turned on and is in the Z-PCMmodulation. This function stops (or holds) the servosin the positions they were in just prior to theinterference. Therefore, your aircraft maintains theposition held immediately before the interferencewas experienced. When a clear signal is restored, theHold function releases, and control of the airplanereturns to you.Accessing the Fail Safe/Hold Function in Z PCM ModulationTrainer FunctionProgrammable Mix 6Press the (+) or (-) keys to selectthe desired hold delay time.Move the controlsticks to the desiredHold position, thenpress Clear to storethese positions.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 171
172 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneAccessing the PCM Hold Function (Z-PCM)Setting the Fail-Safe/Hold Memory in Z-PCM Modulation1. Place the transmitter power switch in theOn position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toaccess the Function mode. 3. Press either the Up or Down key until the “FAIL-S”(fail-safe) appears in the upper left portion of the LCD.Note: If “Fail-Safe” does not appear on yourLCD, it is because you are transmitting inPPM. Fail-Safe is not applicable in the PPMmode. Refer to the Modulation ModeSelection section for more information.Youshould never attempt to adjust the Fail-Safefunction when the aircraft is running.When the Fail-Safe function is activated (i.e., whenthe signal is interrupted), the transmitterautomatically moves each servo to a preset position.The position that each servo assumes is determinedby you, as is the time length of interference thatmust occur before servo movement.After the interference has ceased, control of theaircraft returns immediately to you. There are threetime delays to choose from: 0.25 second, 0.5 secondand 1.0 second. These time delays are the amount oftime it takes, starting the moment the interferenceoccurs, until the servos assume their presetpositions.1. After accessing the Fail-Safe function, it is time toadjust the Fail-Safe presets.2. Select among the three time delays (.25, .50 or 1.0second). Press the (+) or (-) key until the appropriatedelay appears on the screen. 3. Hold the transmitter sticks in the positions thatyou want the servos to assume during signal lossconditions. You can determine fail-safe presetpositions for the other channels by placing the otherchannel switches in the positions that you wantthem to assume during interference.4. With the sticks and switches in the desired fail-safe positions, touch the Clear key. This will enterthese locations as the fail-safe memory settings. Asingle high-pitched beep will be heard when the Clearkey is pressed indicating that the positions havebeen memorized.5. To confirm that the input of data was successful,switch the transmitter off. The controls will move tothe input locations. If not, repeat step 4 again.Note: These preset positions remain storedin the transmitter’s memory until both thetransmitter battery pack and the lithiumbackup battery have been removed (or untildata reset has been performed). Therefore,you do not have to reset the fail-safe eachtime you fly. Should you want to re-adjustthe fail-safe presets, access the Fail-Safefunction and adjust the presets as you havejust done. The transmitter automaticallyrecalls the settings for the last Fail-Safeadjustment.6. To access the Programmable Mix 6 function, pressthe Down key.7. To access the Trainer function, press the Up key.8. To exit the fail-safe function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 172
173X-378 MANUAL SailplaneDNUPCHCLRCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneHold (S-PCM) The S-PCM Hold function isautomatically activated when the radio is turned onand is in the S-PCM modulation. This function stops(or holds) the servos in the positions they were in justprior to the interference. Therefore, your aircraftmaintains the position held immediately before theinterference was experienced. When a clear signal isrestored, the Hold function releases, and control ofthe aircraft returns to you.1. Place the transmitter power switch in the On position.2. While the power switch is in the On position, pressthe Down and Channel keys simultaneously to accessthe Function mode. 3. Press either the Up or Down key until the “FAIL-S”(fail-safe) appears in the upper left portion of the LCD.Note: If “Fail-Safe” does not appear on yourLCD, it is because you are transmitting inPPM. Fail-Safe is not applicable in the PPMmode. Refer to the Modulation ModeSelection Section for more information.Accessing the Fail-Safe/Hold Function in S-PCM ModulationFail-Safe channel to be programmed.Trainer FunctionProgrammable Mix 6Press Channel to select the desiredchannel to be programmed.Press the (+) or (-) keys toselect Hold (HO) or Fail-Safe(F.S.) modes for each channel.Press the Clear key to store thefail-safe servo positions for allchannels set to F.S.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 173
174 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneFail Safe/Hold Combination in S-PCM ModulationSetting the Fail Safe/Hold Memory in S-PCM ModulationThe X-378 allows you to combine the Hold and Fail-Safe presets for all seven channels on the receiver -you can select fail-safe or hold independently for allchannels on your aircraft. In other words, somechannels will hold their last clear signal position(Hold), while others assume the preset position(Fail-Safe). Once the fail-safe has been activated bysignal interruption (interference), the transmitterautomatically moves the servos to a preset position. The predetermined servo positions are set by you. Inthe S-PCM Fail-Safe, the time delay (the amount oftime it takes, starting the moment the interferenceoccurs, until the servos assume the preset positions)is fixed at .25 seconds. After the interference hasceased, normal operation of the aircraft returns toyou immediately.1. First, select all of the channels for which you wantto enter a fail-safe preset. To do so, use the Channelkey until the appropriate channel name appears inthe upper right portion of the LCD. We will use theaileron (AILE) for our example. The display willappear as shown above.2. Press either the (+) or (-) key. This will changethe display from Hold (HO) to the Fail-Safe (F.S.)preset display. 3. Repeat steps #1 and #2 for all channels desired tobe set to the Fail-Safe (F.S.) position. 4. Hold all of the appropriate transmitter controlsticks and switches in the desired positions andpress the Clear key. This will enter the location as thefail-safe memory setting for all channels selected toF.S. When the Clear key is pressed, a single high-pitchbeep will be heard indicating that the Fail-Safepositions have been stored.5. Hold the aileron stick to the right and press theClear key.6. To confirm that the input of data was successful tothe applicable channels, switch the transmitter off.All channels selected to Fail-Safe (F.S.) should totheir selected positions.Note: These preset positions remain storedin the transmitter’s memory until both thetransmitter battery pack and the lithiumbackup battery have been removed (or untilthe Data Reset function has been utilized).Therefore, you do not have to reset the Fail-Safe each time you fly. Should you want tore-adjust the fail-safe preset position, accessthe Fail-Safe function once again and adjustthe presets as you have just done. Thetransmitter automatically recalls the settingsfor the latest fail-safe adjustment.7. To access the Programmable Mix 6 function, pressthe Down key.8. To access the Trainer function, press the Up key.9. To exit the Fail-Safe/Hold function, press the Upand Down keys simultaneously..4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 174
175X-378 MANUAL SailplaneTRAINER SYSTEM6.17The X-378 transmitter employs two separate types oftrainer systems: 1) Normal Trainer SystemAll functions are controlled by either the mastertransmitter (MAST) or the slave transmitter (SLAVE)2) Programmable Function TrainerIndividual channel functions may be assigned to theslave one at a time. Since the control functions can betransferred one by one, students can concentrate ononly one function at a time until they are competentto fly solo with all controls.1. Move the transmitter switch to the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press the Up or Down keys until “MAST” appears onthe center portion of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key to select the channel to beadjusted. The channel name will be displayed just tothe right of “MAST.”5. Once the channel appears that you want to make aslave, press the (+) or (-) key. This will change thedisplay from “MAST” to “SLAVE.” The “N” at the upperright portion of the LCD will also change to P. If youwant to make more slave channels, press the Channelkey until the next desired channel is shown and pressthe (+) or (-) key to change the settings..6. To change the Programmable Trainer function backto the Normal Trainer system, press the Clear key.7. To access the fail-safe function, press the Down key.8. To access the Timer function, press the Up key.9. To exit the Trainer function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneTrainer function type selected (Nfor Normal, P for Programmable) Current trainer mode(Master or Slave)Timer FunctionFail-Safe Function (PCMModulation is selected) Press Channel to selectthe desired channel tobe programmed.Press the (+) or (-) keysto change the settings ofeach channel.Press Clear to reset tothe factory defaultsettings (Normal).Accessing the Programmable Trainer FunctionChannel to be adjustedChannel has been set toprogrammable Trainer mode4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 175
176 X-378 MANUAL Sailplane1. The slave transmitter must be PPM (Pulse PositionModulation) and must be equipped with a DSC(Direct Servo Control) or trainer jack. If the slavetransmitter is PPM/PCM selectable, select PPM. Themaster transmitter can be PCM or PPM.2. Plug the trainer cord (optional part #JRPA130) intoeach transmitter’s DSC/Trainer jack.Note: Each transmitter will appear to be on,but neither is actually transmitting at this time.3. Switch the master transmitter on. Do not switch onthe slave transmitter; it is only necessary to have themaster transmitter on. Note: If the master transmitter is the X-378,the LCD will indicate “TRINR” (Trainer Master)and will list the channels that have beenprogrammed when the power switch is on.4. Pull the trainer switch toward you to transfercontrol to the slave. Releasing the switchautomatically reverts to the master transmitter.5. Be sure the slave transmitter’s servo reversing, dualrates, end-point adjustment and trims are identical tothe master transmitter. This can be checked by pullingthe trainer switch toward you. If the control surfacesmove, adjust the slave transmitter until the trainerswitch can be activated without a change of thecontrol surface position.Use of the Normal Trainer SystemIn this mode, all functions are switched from themaster to the slave using the trainer switch. This isthe Normal mode-no function setup is necessary toactivate this system.Use of the Programmable Trainer Function In this mode, the master may assign functions to thestudent one at a time to make learning to fly easier.For example, the master may assign the slave aileronand elevator. Then, when the trainer switch isactivated (pulled forward), the slave has control ofaileron and elevator only while the master retainscontrol of throttle and rudder.Note: When all channels are set to master,the Trainer System becomes normal.CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneBasic Corrections and Conditions for Training4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 176
177X-378 MANUAL SailplaneTIMER FUNCTION6.18The X-378 offers two separate types of timerfunctions: Countown and Stopwatch. The Count-down timer time is input in 10-second intervals up to35 minutes. The timer can be set for each individualmodel and retained in the memory for each model.Once the Timer function has been activated, it can bestarted and stopped from the normal display screenusing the Channel key. It can also be started andstopped using the snap roll/trainer button located at the front right portion of the transmitter. When theX-378 is being used as the master transmitter in theTraining function, the trainer switch will not operatethe timer start/stop function, and the timer functioncannot be used.Note: In the Countdown mode, thetransmitter will beep three times at 30 seconds, two times at 20 seconds, andbeep one time every second from 10 to 0. Atzero there will be a continuous tone for 1second and then the timer will begin countingup with a + indication to the left of the timevalue. When used as the Stopwatch, the timerwill count up to 44 minutes, 59 seconds, atwhich time it will reset to zero and continueto count.Timer Option SelectedTimer Value SetServo ReversingTrainer FunctionPress Channel to select timeroptions (Off, Down-Timer,Stop Watch).Press the (+) or = keys toincrease or decrease thetime value.Press Clear to reset the downtimer value to the factorydefault position (10:00).CHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • Sailplane4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 177
178 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 6:FUNCTIONS (FUNCTION MODE) • SailplaneAccessing the Timer FunctionsAccessing the Timer Functions1. Place the transmitter switch in the On position.2. Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneously toenter the Function mode.3. Press either the Up or Down key until “TIMER” isdisplayed in the left portion of the LCD.4. Press the Channel key to select the desired timeroption (Off, Down-Timer, Stop Watch)Setting the Down-Timer Value5. Pressing the (+) key will change the display to :10each time the (+) is pressed, and the value willincrease in 10-second intervals up to 59:50 minutes.Pressing the Clear key will reset the Countdown Timerto the factory default 10:00 minute value.When the Down Timer function is selected, thenormal display screen will appear as shown below:Timer Value SelectedPress the Channel key (or theSnap Roll/Trainer/Timer button)to start/stop the timer.Press the Clear key toreset to the assignedtimer value.To access the Trainer function,press the Down key.To access the Servo Reversingfunction, press the Up key.To exit the Timer function, press the Down andChannel keys simultaneously.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 178
179X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 7: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS • SailplaneThis section will outline the procedures andsuggested basic mechanical set-up for gliders using asix-servo flight system with each flap and ailerondriven by a dedicated servo. The following will beoutlined:A. Basic Mechanical Setup and Mixing (AileronDifferential and Coupled Aileron-Rudder)B. Presets (Launch and Reflex)C. Landing Mode ProgrammingD. Full Span Variable Camber MixingE. Special Mixes-TE Droop with Elevator up, Reflexwith Elevator down and Snap Flaps.Note: If you are using a 5-servo installation witha single flap servo, all procedures will be similar.In preparing your glider wings for servo installationsome advance planning will make the setup andprogramming of the X-378 much easier. The followingbasic ground rules will speed this process:1. It is necessary that all wing-mounted servos beinstalled with the output shaft facing outward towardthe wing tips.2. Before you begin programming it is important toset up the transmitter for multi-function sailplaneuse. To do this:A.) Turn the transmitter On while you simultaneouslyhold the Down and Channel keys to enter the Functionmode. Using the Up key, move to V.TAIL mix. Use theChannel key to move to DUAL (Dual-Flap Mix) and usethe (+) key to activate the Dual-Flap function if youare using two flap servos.B.) With the Up key, move the display to “LEVRSFLAP” and press the (+) key to change the display to “FL+LS.”C.) Press the Down and Channel keys simultaneouslytwice to move to the Function mode. Use the Up keyto move through the functions to the display thatreads “TRIM FLAP,” L6 (Channel 6). Next, use the (+)key to change the L5 display from “ON” to “OFF.” Pressthe Channel key and repeat for L5 (Channel 5). Thisdeactivates the channel 5 gear switch, as well as thechannel 6 flap lever to eliminate any inadvertentchanges to the flap and aileron position.3. Use the Up key to move the display to “REV.” (Servoreversing). Check movement of all servos and adjustservo direction for all surfaces.4. Use the Up key again to move to the SUB-TRIMfunction. With the Channel key, move to FLAP and AUX 2and adjust in the direction that moves the servo armsso that they raise the flaps. (Suggested values: FLAPUP-90; AUX 2-90)5. With all trims in neutral, the aileron servo armsshould angle forward 20-30 degrees (see illustrationat right). This allows for more up throw mechanically.The flap servo arms should be angled slightly to therear or vertical (see illustration at right). These setupsshould be the same on each wing as symmetry herehelps in programming the landing mode and camber(which will be explained later).6. In setting up the aileron differential, it is best touse the end-point adjustment in the TRAVL (TravelAdjust) program. 3 or 4:1 differential is generally usedon most aileron-equipped gliders. Many pilots willprogram as much up-aileron as possible and 1/8” to1/4” down-aileron as a starting point.7. The X-378 has the aileron/rudder coupling mixpreprogrammed in the Function mode menu. Novalues are set in this program. Use the Up key to movethrough the Function Setting modes to AILE-RUDDmix. Use the Channel key to move to the mix switchassignment for the Aileron- to-Rudder Mix. If youwant aileron/rudder coupling at all times, use the (+)key to move the display to “ON”. To turn this mix offfor aerobatics etc., move the display to MIX. This willallow you to use the mix switch located at the right,top-rear of the transmitter to turn the aileron/ruddercoupling on and off. X-378 PROGRAM AND MIX APPLICATIONS7.1Servo Installation4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 179
180 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 7: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS • Sailplane8. To set the amount of coupling, use the Channelkey to move the display back to the “AILE-RUDD”screen. Hold the aileron stick to one direction and,with the (+) or (-) key, adjust the value on the displayto the desired amount of rudder movement in theproper direction.In the initial setup of your X-378 transmitter (System mode), if you set the flap control preferenceto FL+LS (Flap Mix switch + Flap Lever for Trim), thesetup of your Launch (and Reflex) presets is partiallydone for you.1. Pull the preset switch down to the launch presetposition. This will drop the flaps down further thanideal for most launch situations. Move to the TRAVL(Travel adjustment) portion of your Function modesettings, and with the Channel key, move to the flapchannel. Reduce the value shown on the display untilyou get the amount of flap throw desired for launch.You need only adjust the flap channel (Aux 1) as theAUX 2 channel should follow automatically in Dual-Flap mode. This change in value should not affect theflap throw in Crow or Camber mode either.2. Aileron/camber (Crow) should automatically bemixed into this launch preset if you have chosen theFLP-D switch for the flap/aileron mix. You may have tofine tune the aileron down throws.3. If you wish to add some elevator up-trim to yourlaunch preset, use the Up key to move to FLAP-ELEVmix. Use the Channel key to move to the switchselection function, and then press the (+) or (-) keysto select F-U/D. Press the Channel key twice to move tothe mix value display and add the desired amount ofup elevator for launch preset. Leave the offset for thismix at 0.4. To add a high rate aileron/rudder mix to the launchpreset, use the Up key and move to AILE-RUDD Mix.Next, use the Channel key to move the display to theswitch selection screen (SW). Use the Up key toselect FLP-D. Move the flap switch to the downposition, and press the Channel key once to move tothe mix value display. The value will have to be set forboth left and right movement of the aileron stick. Setthe value at (+)30% to start. Leave the offset for thismix at 0.Servo Installation (continued)Launch PresetServo Arm AngleFlap Servo Arm4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:09 PM Page 180
181X-378 MANUAL SailplaneThe preset for Trailing Edge Reflex does not requirethe use of the programmable mixes in the X-378 ifyou are using the FL+LS function for your flaps(System Mode).1. Position the flap switch in the reflex (up) position.This will make the flaps raise. Move to the TRAVL(Travel adjustment) portion of the Function Settingsmode and adjust the flap up travel to the desiredamount of reflex.2. To set the ailerons for reflex, use the Up key tomove to the FLAP-AILE mix display. Use the Channelkey to move to switch select and set to F-U/D. Moveto mix value with the Channel key and adjust the valueto raise ailerons to match flaps. You may have to finetune by adjusting the aileron travel through the TravelAdjust (endpoint adjustment) function to achieve astraight line along the entire trailing edge.3. If you wish to automatically adjust elevator trim inthe reflex preset, press the Down key to move to theFLAP-ELEV mix. Make sure the switch select for thismix is also F-U/D and adjust the elevator trim to thedesired amount. (Generally, a slight amount of downis used for better penetration or increased speed).Leave the offset for this mix at 0.4. To automatically adjust your aileron/rudder mixwith the reflex preset (in many cases you may reducethe amount of mix), use the Up key to move to AILE-RUDD mix . Press the Channel key to move the displayto the mix switch selection. Use the Up key to selectFLP-U. Move the flap switch to the up position. Usethe Channel key to move to the mix value display. Thevalue will have to be set for both left and rightmovement of the aileron stick and will be a negativevalue. Set the mix value for each direction at -10% tostart. Leave the offset for this mix at 0.Snap Flaps is a function that mixes a given amount ofdown flaps when a specified up elevator is given. Thisaids in tight turns and can be handy when circling intight thermals or for changing directions quickly.Select an unused programmable mix and mix theelevator channel (ELEV) to the flap channel (FLAP).Pull the elevator stick back to about 75% of its traveland store an offset in this position.Now pull the elevator stick full back and store a mixvalue to droop the flaps to the position you desire.Choose the switch position you want to turn off/onthe mix. Many pilots choose to leave this function on at all times. Programmable mix 1 or 2 works wellfor this.For gliders using flaps for glide path control, thefollowing information will allow you to program theX-378 for precise spot landings and safe descent fromhigh altitude. All of the options and mix requirementsfor glide path control using flaps are incorporatedinto one portion of the software. For both landingsand variable trailing edge crow (camber), you will useSPOI-ELEV, which is part of the Function mode. Thereare actually two modes (or setups) available. Theseare determined by the position of what is called thecrow/camber (GEAR) mix switch (more properly thelanding/camber switch), which is located at the left,top corner of the transmitter. Landing position forthis switch will be toward the rear of the transmitter(POS.1 in your display). Using the SPOI-ELEV willallow you to operate your flaps with crow (aileronsrising up as spoilerons, if you want), with automaticelectronic elevator compensation all from the leftstick (Mode II). This function can operate at neutral flap with the leftstick either up or down. However, the trim operatesonly with the stick at the bottom position. So, if youwant to use the trim tab, neutral flap should be withthe left stick down. The digital trim lever should stayin the center (neutral) position. The X-378’s DigitalTrim has a very noticeable audible beep at center thatis very easy to locate while flying.Trailing Edge Reflex PresetSnap FlapsCHAPTER 7: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS • Sailplane4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:10 PM Page 181
182 X-378 MANUAL Sailplane1. In the Function mode, use the Up key until thedisplay reads “SPOI-ELEV.” Now press the Channel keyuntil “OFFSET” is displayed in the center of the LCD.With the trim tab centered and the left stick inposition for neutral flap, press the Clear key to theright of the data keys. This stores your offset orneutral point.2. Use the Channel key and go to SPOI-FLAP. Using the(+) or (-) keys, program the mix value to give 90degrees of flap throw. It may be necessary to return tothe TRAVL (travel adjustment) to fine tune the flapthrows and keep both surfaces even as they arelowered.3. Use the Channel key to move to SPOI-ELEV whereyou can now set your elevator compensation. Thevalue may vary depending on the size and type ofelevator used. A starting point for all flying stabilatorswill be approximately 35% down; a fixed stabilizerwith elevator will generally use a smaller percentage.4. If you want to add crow (spoilerons), use theChannel key to move to SPOI-AILE. With the (+) or (-)keys, set the mix value for the desired amount of upaileron (crow). This is an option that not all pilots willuse, but it can be a very effective tool in helping toslow down for landing. Depending on the design ofglider you are flying, anywhere from 5-45 degrees ofcrow (camber) can be useful. This basic setup willprovide you with an effective landing mode for almostall conditions. The given values are only guidelines,and you will need to experiment and adjust them toyour individual needs and style.The Full Span/Variable Crow/Camber function alsouses the SPOI- portion of the Function mode. Thepurpose of this function is to allow the varying of thecrow (camber) or position of the trailing edge of yourwings’ airfoil while flying, combined with the ability toadjust to variable flying conditions. To use thisfunction, place the crow/camber (GEAR) switch in theforward (0) position.1. Use the Channel key to move the display to “SPOI-FLAP,” switch position 0. 2. With the left stick moved to the full throw (downflap) position, adjust the mix value for approximately1/4” to 3/8” down flap.2. Leave the left stick in that position and use theChannel key to move to SPOI-AILE, switch position 0.Use the (+) or (-) keys to move the ailerons down thesame amount as the flaps. You may have to fine tuneeach aileron in the Travel Adjustment function(TRAVL) to get a straight line along the trailing edge. 3. If you want to change elevator trim as you add crow(camber), you can assign a value in SPOI-ELEV, switchposition 0 for this purpose.4. If you have set the camber and the landing modesat neutral with the left stick in the lower positionwhere the trim tab will function, the trailing edge willreflex (move up) 2-3 degrees (in camber mode only)when the trim tab is moved down. For most modernglider airfoils, this is adequate for increased speed orpenetration in wind.The open programmable mixes available in the X-378allow you to enhance your presets with a variety ofmix applications. Another programming featureincluded in the X-378 is the ability to assign a switchto use for the following mixes: All programmablemixes, Elevator-Flapperons, Aileron-Flapperons,Flapperons-Elevator, and Flapperons-Aileron. Inaddition, the latter two mixes also include a trimoffset for the flap.Snap Flaps (continued)CHAPTER 7: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS • Sailplane4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:10 PM Page 182
183X-378 MANUAL SailplaneFlapperonsCHAPTER 7: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS • SailplaneFollowing are guidelines for mixing flaps to followaileron movement. This mix will work as part of the Launch and/or reflex presets at your option. TheX-378 transmitter must have the Dual-Flaps activatedin the Function mode to access the aileron/flap mix.Aileron/Flap Mix1. In the Function mode, use the Up key to move tothe AILE-FLAP function. Now with the Channel key,move to the switch select to select your switch option.2. Move to mix value with the Channel key and enterthe value for throw. There is no separate mix value foreach direction. There is no offset used with this mix.Elevator/Flap MixThe Elevator/Flap Mix is another optional mix thatcan be used as an option with either preset or otherswitch options. Different mix values are programmedfor up and down elevator throw. This mix is generallyused with slope aerobatics, or for multi-task speedand distance tasks.1. From the aileron/flap mix, use the Down key tomove to ELEV-FLAP function. Now press the Channelkey to move to switch select. In many multi-taskapplications this mix will be used with reflex (FLP-U).2. Press the Channel key to move back to mix value andenter for desired direction and throw. The mostcommon is to drop the wing trailing edge with up elevator.4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:10 PM Page 183
184 X-378 MANUAL SailplaneCHAPTER 8: DATA SHEET • Sailplane4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:10 PM Page 184
•Do not lubricate servo gears or motors. •Do not overload retract servos during retracted or extended conditions. Make sure they are allowed to travel their full deflection. Overloading or stalling the retract servo can cause excessive current drain.•Make sure that all servos move freely through their rotations and that no linkages hang up or bind. A binding control linkage can cause a servo to draw excessive current. A stalled servo can drain a battery pack in a matter of minutes.• Correct any control surface "buzz" or "flutter" as soon as it is noticed in flight, as this condition can destroy the feedback potentiometer in the servo. It may be extremely dangerous to ignore such "buzz" or "flutter."• Use the supplied rubber grommets and brass servo eyelets when mounting your servos. Do not over-tighten the servo mounting screws, as this negates the dampening effect of the rubber grommets.•Ensure that the servo horn is securely fastened to the servo. Use only the JR servo arm screws provided; the thread size is different from that used by other manufacturers.•Do not continue to use the servo arms when they become "yellowed" or discolored. Such servo arms may be brittle and can snap at any time, possibly causing the aircraft to crash.•Check all related mounting screws and linkages frequently. Aircraft often vibrate, causing linkages and screws to loosen.Radio controlled models are a great source ofpleasure. Unfortunately, they can also pose apotential hazard if not maintained and operatedproperly. It is imperative that you install your radiocontrol system correctly. Additionally, your level ofpiloting competency must be high enough toensure that you are able to control your aircraftunder all conditions. If you are a newcomer to radiocontrolled flying, please seek help from anexperienced pilot or your local hobby shop.Safety Do's and Don'ts for Pilots• Ensure that your batteries have been properly charged prior to initial flight.• Keep track of the time that the system is turned on so that you will have an idea of how long you can safely operate your system.• Perform a ground range check prior to the initial flight of the day. See the "Daily Flight Checks Section" for information on how to do so.• Check all control surfaces prior to each takeoff. • Use frequency flags.• Do not fly your model near spectators, parking areas or at any other area that could result in injury to people or damage of property.• Do not fly during adverse weather conditions. Poor visibility can cause disorientation and loss of control of your aircraft. Strong winds can cause similar problems.• Do not fly unless your frequency is clear. Warning: Only one transmitter at a time canoperate on a given frequency. If you turn onyour transmitter while someone else isoperating a model on your frequency, bothpilots will lose control of their models. Onlyone person can use a given frequency at atime. It does not matter if it is AM, FM orPCM—only one frequency at a time.• Do not point the transmitter antenna directly toward the model. The radiation pattern from the tip of the antenna is inherently low. • Do not take chances. If at any time during flight you observe any erratic or abnormal operation, land immediately and do not resume flight until the cause of the problem has been ascertained and corrected. Safety can never be taken lightly.SECTION V: IMPORTANT INFORMATION SERVO PRECAUTIONS1GENERAL NOTES2X-378 MANUAL 1854682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:10 PM Page 185
186 X-378 MANUAL1. PurposeThis advisory outlines safety standards foroperations of model aircraft. We encouragevoluntary compliance with these standards.2. BackgroundAttention has been drawn to the increase in modelaircraft operation. There is a need for added cautionwhen operating free flight and radio controlled craftin order to avoid creating a noise nuisance or apotential hazard to full-scale aircraft and personsand/or property on the surface.3. Operating StandardsModelers generally are concerned with safety andexercise good judgment when flying model aircraft.However, in the interest of safer skies, we encourageoperators of radio controlled and free flight modelsto comply with the following standards: a. Exercise vigilance in locating full-scale aircraft(get help if possible) so as not to create a collisionhazard.b. Select an operating site at sufficient distancefrom populated areas so you do not create anoise problem or a potential hazard.c. Do not fly higher than 400 feet above thesurface.d. Always operate more than three miles from theboundary of an airport unless you are givenpermission to be closer by the appropriate airtraffic control facility in the case of an airport forwhich a control zone has been designated or bythe airport manager in the case of other airports.e. Do not hesitate to ask for assistance incomplying with these guidelines at the airporttraffic control tower or air route traffic controlcenter nearest the site of your proposedoperation.Information Provided By:Director, Air Traffic Service Federal AviationAdministration, Washington, D.C.1. Check the battery voltage on both the transmitterand the receiver battery packs. Do not fly below 9.0Von the transmitter or below 4.7V on the receiver. Todo so can crash your aircraft.Note: When you check these batteries,ensure that you have the polarities correcton your expanded scale voltmeter.2. Check all hardware (linkages, screws, nuts, andbolts) prior to each day's flight. Be sure that bindingdoes not occur and that all parts are is properlysecured.3. Ensure that all surfaces are moving in the propermanner.4. Perform a ground range check before each day'sflying session. The range check should be as follows:• Do not extend the transmitter antenna at this time. Turn the transmitter "on."• Turn the model "on."• Slowly walk away from the model while moving the control surfaces. The aircraft should function properly at a distance of 60-75 feet.5. Prior to starting your aircraft, turn off yourtransmitter, then turn it back on. Do this each timeyou start your aircraft. If any critical switches are onwithout your knowledge, the transmitter alarm willwarn you at this time.6. Check that all trim levers are in the proper location.7. All servo pigtails and switch harness plugs shouldbe secured in the receiver. Make sure that the switchharness moves freely in both directions. FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION3DAILY FLIGHT CHECKS44682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:10 PM Page 186
187X-378 MANUAL 72 MHz requires no special license to operate.Transmitter Crystal Replacement Notice:The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)requires that changes in transmitter frequency mustbe performed only by an authorized servicetechnician (Horizon Service Center).Any transmitter frequency changes made by a non-certified technician may result in a violation of FCC rules.Channels 12–14 are not available through JR.FREQUENCY CHART5Ch.No. Frequency 11 72.010 12 72.030 13 72.050 14 72.070 15 72.090 16 72.110 17 72.130 18 72.150 19 72.170 20 72.190 21 72.210 22 72.230 23 72.250 24 72.270 25 72.290 26 72.310 27 72.330 28 72.350 29 72.370 30 72.390 31 72.410 32 72.430 33 72.450 34 72.470 35 72.490Ch.No. Frequency 36 72.510 37 72.530 38 72.550 39 72.570 40 72.590 41 72.610 42 72.630 43 72.650 44 72.670 45 72.690 46 72.710 47 72.730 48 72.750 49 72.770 50 72.790 51 72.810 52 72.830 53 72.850 54 72.870 55 72.890 56 72.910 57 72.930 58 72.950 59 72.970 60 72.990Low Band 72 MHz High Band 72 MHz4682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:10 PM Page 187
188 X-378 MANUAL Important: Be sure to keep your originaldated sales receipt, as you will be requiredto provide proof-of -purchase date for theequipment to be serviced under warranty.Warranty CoverageYour new JR Remote Control Radio System iswarranted to the original purchaser againstmanufacturer defects in material and workmanshipfor an unprecedented 3 years from the date ofpurchase. During this period, Horizon ServiceCenter will repair or replace, at our discretion, anycomponent that is found to be factory defective atno cost to the purchaser. This warranty is limited tothe original purchaser of the unit and is nottransferable.This warranty does not apply to any unit that hasbeen improperly installed, mishandled, abused ordamaged in a crash, or to any unit that has beenrepaired or altered by any unauthorized agencies.Under no circumstances will the buyer be entitledto consequential or incidental damages. Thislimited warranty gives you specific legal rights; youalso have other rights, which may vary from state tostate. As with all fine electronic equipment, do notsubject your radio system to extreme temperatures,humidity or moisture. Do not leave it in directsunlight for long periods of time.Repair Service DirectionsIn the event that your JR radio needs service, pleasefollow the instructions listed below.1. Check all on/off switches to be sure they are off.This will speed the repair process of checkingbattery condition.2. Return your system components only (transmitter,receiver, servos, etc.). Do not return your systeminstalled in a model aircraft, car, boat, etc.3. Preferably, use the original carton/packaging(molded foam container), or equivalent, to ship your system. Do not use the system carton itself as a shipping carton, you should package the systemcarton within a sturdy shipping container usingadditional packing material to safeguard againstdamage during transit. Include complete name andaddress information inside the carton, as well asclearly writing it on the outer label/return addressarea.4. Include detailed information explaining youroperation of the system and problem(s)encountered. Provide an itemized list of equipmentenclosed and identify any particular area/function,which may better assist our technicians inaddressing your concerns. Within your letter, adviseus of the payment method you prefer to use.Horizon Service Center accepts VISA or MasterCard.Please include your card number and expirationdate. Date your correspondence, and be sure yourcomplete name and address appear on thisenclosure.5. Include your name, mailing address, and a phonenumber where you can be reached during thebusiness day.Warranty RepairsTo receive warranty service, you must include a copyof your original dated sales receipt to verify yourproof-of-purchase date. Providing that warrantyconditions have been met, your radio will berepaired without charge.Normal Non-Warranty RepairsShould your repair cost exceed 50% of the retailpurchase cost, you will be provided with anestimate advising you of your options.Mail your system to: Horizon Service Center4105 Fieldstone RoadChampaign, IL 61822Phone: (217) 355-9511WARRANTY INFORMATION64682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:10 PM Page 188
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192 X-378 MANUALHorizon Hobby Inc.,4105 Fieldstone RoadChampaign, IL 61822www.horizonhobby.comPhone: (217) 355-95114682 JR X-378 • ALL 7/23/02 10:10 PM Page 192

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