Hp Virtual Connect Firmware Users Manual For C Class BladeSystem Version 4.30/4.31 User Guide
2015-01-05
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HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Version 4.30/4.31 User Guide Abstract This document contains user information for HP Virtual Connect. This document is for the person who installs, administers, and troubleshoots servers and storage systems. HP assumes you are qualified in the servicing of computer equipment and trained in recognizing hazards in products with hazardous energy levels. Part Number: 762313-003 November 2014 Edition: 3 © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. Microsoft®, Windows®, and Windows Server® are U.S. registered trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. Adobe® is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 8 What's new .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Virtual Connect documentation.................................................................................................................... 9 Virtual Connect overview.......................................................................................................................... 10 HP Virtual Connect Manager........................................................................................................ 12 Configuring browser support .................................................................................................................... 12 Accessing HP Virtual Connect Manager ..................................................................................................... 13 Command Line Interface overview ................................................................................................... 14 Logging on to the HP Virtual Connect Manager GUI .................................................................................... 15 VCM wizards ......................................................................................................................................... 16 HP Virtual Connect Home ......................................................................................................................... 17 About HP Virtual Connect Manager ........................................................................................................... 18 Navigating the HP Virtual Connect Manager GUI........................................................................................ 18 Navigation overview ..................................................................................................................... 18 Tree view ..................................................................................................................................... 18 Menu items ................................................................................................................................... 19 Virtual Connect domains .............................................................................................................. 20 Understanding Virtual Connect domains ..................................................................................................... 20 Managing domains ................................................................................................................................. 21 Domain Settings (Configuration) screen ............................................................................................ 22 Domain Settings (IP Address) screen ................................................................................................. 24 Domain Settings (Enclosures) screen ................................................................................................. 25 Domain Settings (Backup/Restore) screen ......................................................................................... 28 Domain Settings (Storage Management Credentials) screen ................................................................ 29 Managing SNMP .................................................................................................................................... 31 SNMP overview ............................................................................................................................ 32 Viewing the system log ............................................................................................................................ 48 System Log (System Log) screen ....................................................................................................... 48 System Log (Configuration) screen ................................................................................................... 51 Managing SSL configuration ..................................................................................................................... 52 SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Info) screen ........................................................................ 52 SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Signing Request) screen ....................................................... 55 SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Upload) screen ................................................................... 57 SSH Key Administration screen ....................................................................................................... 58 Web SSL Configuration screen ........................................................................................................ 59 HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosures ............................................................................................... 61 Enclosure serial numbers .......................................................................................................................... 61 Using multiple enclosures ......................................................................................................................... 61 Multiple enclosure requirements ................................................................................................................ 62 Enclosures View screen ............................................................................................................................ 63 Enclosures view (multiple enclosures) ................................................................................................ 64 Virtual Connect users and roles .................................................................................................... 65 Understanding VC administrative roles ....................................................................................................... 65 Managing users ...................................................................................................................................... 66 Contents 3 Local Users screen ......................................................................................................................... 67 Configuring LDAP, RADIUS, and TACACS+ ...................................................................................... 69 Virtual Connect networks ............................................................................................................. 86 Understanding networks and shared uplink sets........................................................................................... 86 Shared uplink sets and VLAN tagging .............................................................................................. 86 Smart Link..................................................................................................................................... 87 Private Networks ........................................................................................................................... 87 VLAN Tunneling Support ................................................................................................................ 87 Managing networks ................................................................................................................................. 88 Network Access Groups screen ....................................................................................................... 90 Define Network Access Group screen .............................................................................................. 91 Ethernet Settings (Port Monitoring) screen ......................................................................................... 93 Ethernet Networks (Advanced Settings) ............................................................................................ 97 Quality of Service ........................................................................................................................ 103 sFlow Settings (General) screen ..................................................................................................... 111 sFlow Settings (Ports) screen .......................................................................................................... 113 IGMP Settings (IGMP Configuration) screen .................................................................................... 114 IGMP Settings (Multicast Filter Set) screen ....................................................................................... 118 Define Ethernet Network screen ..................................................................................................... 120 Ethernet Networks (External Connections) screen ............................................................................. 126 Ethernet Networks (Server Connections) screen................................................................................ 128 Managing shared uplink sets .................................................................................................................. 129 Shared Uplink Sets (External Connections) screen ............................................................................ 130 Shared Uplink Sets (Associated Networks) screen ............................................................................ 133 Define Shared Uplink Set screen .................................................................................................... 134 Virtual Connect fabrics .............................................................................................................. 145 Understanding FC fabrics ....................................................................................................................... 145 FabricAttach VC SAN fabrics ........................................................................................................ 145 DirectAttach VC SAN fabrics ........................................................................................................ 148 Mixed FabricAttach and DirectAttach VC SAN fabrics ..................................................................... 150 Bay groups ................................................................................................................................. 151 Double-dense mode ..................................................................................................................... 151 Managing fabrics .................................................................................................................................. 151 Define SAN Fabric screen ............................................................................................................ 152 SAN Fabrics (External Connections) screen ..................................................................................... 159 SAN Fabrics (Server Connections) screen ....................................................................................... 161 Fibre Channel Settings (Misc.) screen ............................................................................................. 162 Virtual Connect server profiles .................................................................................................... 163 Understanding server profiles .................................................................................................................. 163 Multi-blade servers ....................................................................................................................... 165 Flex-10 overview ......................................................................................................................... 166 Flex-10 configuration ................................................................................................................... 168 FlexFabric overview ..................................................................................................................... 169 PXE settings ................................................................................................................................ 170 iSCSI offload and boot ................................................................................................................. 172 iSCSI and FCoE port assignments .................................................................................................. 173 Bandwidth assignment ................................................................................................................. 175 Managing MAC, WWN, and server virtual ID settings .............................................................................. 176 Ethernet Settings (MAC Addresses) screen ...................................................................................... 177 Fibre Channel Settings (WWN Settings) screen ............................................................................... 179 Serial Number Settings screen ....................................................................................................... 180 Contents 4 Advanced Profile Settings ............................................................................................................. 181 Managing server profiles ....................................................................................................................... 182 Define Server Profile screen .......................................................................................................... 182 Server Profiles screen ................................................................................................................... 204 Edit Server Profile screen .............................................................................................................. 205 Assigning a server profile with FCoE connections to an HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade ............... 213 Unassigning a server profile with FCoE connections to an HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade and deleting the SAN fabric ................................................................................................................................. 220 General requirements for adding FC or FCoE connections ................................................................ 224 Virtual Connect and Insight Control Server Deployment .............................................................................. 227 Virtual Connect modules ............................................................................................................ 229 Firmware updates.................................................................................................................................. 229 Stacking Links screen ............................................................................................................................. 231 Throughput Statistics screen .................................................................................................................... 233 Enclosure Information screen ................................................................................................................... 235 Removing an enclosure ................................................................................................................ 235 Ethernet Bay Summary (Server Port Information) screen ..................................................................... 236 Enclosure Status screen .......................................................................................................................... 237 Interconnect Bays Status and Summary screen ........................................................................................... 238 Causes for INCOMPATIBLE status .................................................................................................. 239 Ethernet Bay Summary (General Information) screen ........................................................................ 240 Ethernet Bay Summary (Uplink Port Information) screen ..................................................................... 241 Ethernet Bay Summary (Server Port Information) screen ..................................................................... 243 Interconnect Bay Summary (Details) Enet ......................................................................................... 244 Ethernet Bay Summary (MAC Address Table) screen ........................................................................ 244 Ethernet Bay Summary (IGMP Multicast Groups) screen .................................................................... 245 Ethernet Bay Summary (Name Server) screen .................................................................................. 246 Interconnect Bay Summary (FIP Snooping) Enet ................................................................................ 247 Ethernet Port Detailed Statistics screen ............................................................................................ 249 FC Port Detailed Statistics screen ................................................................................................... 257 FC Bay Summary screen ............................................................................................................... 259 Interconnect Bay Overall Status icon definitions ............................................................................... 262 Interconnect Bay OA Reported Status icon definitions ....................................................................... 262 Interconnect Bay VC Status icon definitions ..................................................................................... 262 Interconnect Bay OA Communication Status icon definitions.............................................................. 263 Server Bays Summary screen .................................................................................................................. 264 Double-dense server bay option..................................................................................................... 264 Integrity blade devices ................................................................................................................. 267 Server Bay Overall Status icon definitions ....................................................................................... 267 Server Bay OA Reported Status icon definitions ............................................................................... 268 Server Bay VC Status icon definitions ............................................................................................. 268 Server Bay OA Communication Status icon definitions ..................................................................... 269 Server Bay Status screen ........................................................................................................................ 270 Server Bay Status screen - multi-blade servers .................................................................................. 272 Port status conditions ............................................................................................................................. 274 Interconnect module removal and replacement .......................................................................................... 275 Removing or replacing Virtual Connect modules .............................................................................. 275 Upgrading to an HP Virtual Connect 8Gb 24-Port FC Module ........................................................... 275 Upgrading to an HP Virtual Connect 8Gb 20-Port FC Module ........................................................... 276 Upgrading or removing an HP Virtual Connect Flex-10, HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric, or HP Virtual Connect Flex-10/10D module ................................................................................................................... 277 Upgrading to an HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric module from a VC-FC module .................................... 279 Replacing an Onboard Administrator module ................................................................................. 279 Contents 5 Maintenance and troubleshooting ............................................................................................... 281 Domain Status summary ......................................................................................................................... 281 Status icon definitions .................................................................................................................. 281 Domain Status screen............................................................................................................................. 282 Module status definitions and causes ....................................................................................................... 283 Export support information...................................................................................................................... 284 Error message resources......................................................................................................................... 284 Reset Virtual Connect Manager ............................................................................................................... 285 Recovering remote enclosures ....................................................................................................... 285 Server profile troubleshooting ................................................................................................................. 285 Server blade power on and power off guidelines............................................................................. 286 Additional information ........................................................................................................................... 288 Appendix A: Using Virtual Connect with nPartitions ...................................................................... 289 Understanding nPartitions ....................................................................................................................... 289 Assigning a VC profile to an nPar ........................................................................................................... 290 Mapping profile connections......................................................................................................... 290 Reconfiguring nPars ............................................................................................................................... 290 Appendix B: Auto-deployment process ........................................................................................ 292 Overview of the auto deployment process ................................................................................................ 292 DHCP server configuration ............................................................................................................ 292 TFTP server ................................................................................................................................. 294 Importing the enclosure into the domain ................................................................................................... 295 Auto-deployment settings after enclosure import ............................................................................... 296 Starting a deployment operation ............................................................................................................. 296 Viewing deployment information, status, and logs ..................................................................................... 297 The deployment status .................................................................................................................. 298 The deployment log ..................................................................................................................... 300 The deployment configuration file .................................................................................................. 300 Configuration file output ............................................................................................................... 301 Manual TFTP settings ............................................................................................................................. 301 Stopping a deployment operation............................................................................................................ 302 Subsequent deployments (redeployment scenarios) .................................................................................... 302 VC GUI auto-deployment status and settings ............................................................................................. 303 Deployment wait and retry states ............................................................................................................. 303 Waiting for DHCP ....................................................................................................................... 303 Waiting for TFTP ......................................................................................................................... 304 Failed to configure domain ........................................................................................................... 304 Triggering a restart of the deployment process ................................................................................ 304 Configuring file restrictions ..................................................................................................................... 304 TFTP logging and enablement ................................................................................................................. 305 Deployment files logged to the TFTP server ...................................................................................... 305 Appendix C: Using IPv6 with Virtual Connect............................................................................... 306 Minimum requirements to support IPv6 ..................................................................................................... 306 IPv6 addresses in VC ............................................................................................................................. 306 Link Local Address ....................................................................................................................... 306 DHCPv6 address ......................................................................................................................... 307 EBIPAv6 address ......................................................................................................................... 307 Router advertisement-based addresses ............................................................................................ 307 Domain static addressing ............................................................................................................. 307 Enabling IPv6 support ............................................................................................................................ 308 New installation .......................................................................................................................... 308 Contents 6 Migrations .................................................................................................................................. 309 Disabling IPv6 support ........................................................................................................................... 310 Importing enclosures .............................................................................................................................. 310 VC FW update considerations ................................................................................................................ 311 VC downgrades to versions older than 4.10 ................................................................................... 311 OA downgrades from OA 4.01 .................................................................................................... 311 Multi-enclosure considerations ................................................................................................................. 311 Limitations ............................................................................................................................................ 311 Appendix D: Virtual Connect Security ......................................................................................... 313 Insecure protocols and secure alternatives ................................................................................................ 313 Telnet and Secure Shell ................................................................................................................ 313 HTTP and HTTPS .......................................................................................................................... 313 TFTP and SFTP ............................................................................................................................. 313 SNMPv1/v2 and SNMPv3 ........................................................................................................... 314 Access control....................................................................................................................................... 314 Virtual Connect FIPS mode of operation ................................................................................................... 314 FIPS mode information and guidelines ............................................................................................ 314 Enabling FIPS mode ..................................................................................................................... 316 FIPS mode indicators (domain) ...................................................................................................... 316 FIPS mode indicators (VC Ethernet modules) .................................................................................... 316 Acronyms and abbreviations ...................................................................................................... 317 Documentation feedback ........................................................................................................... 321 Index ....................................................................................................................................... 322 Contents 7 Introduction What's new • Enhancements: o UEFI boot mode support Configure server boot modes. o PXE IP boot order Configure PXE IP boot order. o FIPS mode 140-2 support For a current status on FIPS certification, see the HP website (http://government.hp.com/Certifications.aspx). o Configure partially stacked domains to isolate specific networks and fabrics. o 40Gb FIP snooping support o Monitor, detect, and report pause flood conditions on uplink and stacking link ports. o Configure SNMPv3 users, security levels, and informs. Increase VC domain network management security and administrative frameworks. o Configure more VLANs: — Configure a maximum of 8,192 VLANs per domain. — Configure a maximum of 4,094 VLANs per shared uplink set. • Virtual Connect 4.30/4.31 supports the following server blade hardware: o HP ProLiant BL460c Gen9 Server Blades o HP FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 650M Adapter o HP FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port 650FLB Adapter o HP FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 536FLB Adapter IMPORTANT: First generation HP Integrity 860c and 870c Server Blades are no longer supported. Support is continued for HP Integrity i2 and i4 model server blades. • VCEM compatibility: o VCEM versions prior to 7.3 require IPv4 connectivity to manage Virtual Connect. VCEM 7.3 and later support both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity. o If you are running VCEM 6.3.1 or later to manage a VC 4.30/4.31 domain, the 4.30/4.31 domain can be in a VCDG in 3.30 firmware mode or later. To enable new features in VC 4.30/4.31, you must upgrade to VCEM 7.3.2 or later. VCEM 7.3.2 does not support VC versions prior to 3.30. o VCEM 7.3.2 does not support UEFI configured boot modes in server profiles. VCEM will support UEFI configured boot modes an upcoming release. o VCEM does not manage VC domains configured for auto-deployment. Introduction 8 o Configurable role operations must be delegated to one of the following roles if they are to be performed while the domain is in Maintenance Mode: Network, Storage, or Domain. Administrators logging into VCM with a Server role account while the domain is in Maintenance mode will be denied access to perform delegated operations such as exporting support files, updating firmware, configuring port monitoring, or saving or restoring domain configuration. o In VC 4.30/4.31, the telemetry port throughput is Enabled by default. You must do the following to add a fresh VC 4.30/4.31 installation to your existing VCDG: — 3.30-3.70 VCDG with statistics throughput disabled—Clear the Enable Throughput Statistics check box on the Ethernet Settings (Advanced Settings) screen ("Ethernet Networks (Advanced Settings)" on page 97), or run the following VCM CLI command: set statistics-throughput Enabled=false — 3.30-3.70 VCDG with statistics throughput enabled—Add the domain as is. No change is required. o In VC 4.30/4.31, the VLAN Capacity is set to Expanded by default. You must do the following to add a fresh VC 4.30/4.31 installation to your existing VCDG: — 3.30-3.70 with Legacy VLAN VCDG—You cannot add the domain. Select a different VCDG. — 3.30-3.70 with Enhanced VLAN VCDG—Add the domain as is. No change is required. • A server profile migration of a SAN-booted server between enclosures is not supported for SAN-boot from a Direct-Attached 3PAR array. Virtual Connect documentation The following Virtual Connect documentation is available on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals): • HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem User Guide This guide provides details for the Virtual Connect GUI, including descriptions of screen contents and steps to set up domains, profiles, networks, and storage. • HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide This guide provides hardware installation and configuration information for initial setup of a Virtual Connect solution. The guide also provides Virtual Connect module component and LED descriptions and guidelines for module installation and upgrades. • HP Virtual Connect Manager Command Line Interface for c-Class BladeSystem User Guide This guide provides information for using the Virtual Connect Command Line Interface, including use scenarios and complete descriptions of all subcommands and managed elements. • HP Virtual Connect Ethernet Cookbook: Single and Multiple Domain (Stacked) Scenarios This guide helps new Virtual Connect users understand the concepts of and implement steps for integrating Virtual Connect into a network. The scenarios in this guide vary from simplistic to more complex while covering a range of typical building blocks to use when designing Virtual Connect solutions. • HP Virtual Connect Fibre Channel Networking Scenarios Cookbook This guide details the concepts and implementation steps for integrating HP BladeSystem Virtual Connect Fibre Channel components into an existing SAN fabric. The scenarios in this guide are simplistic while covering a range of typical building blocks to use when designing a solution. Introduction 9 • HP Virtual Connect with iSCSI Cookbook This guide describes how to configure HP Virtual Connect for an iSCSI environment. It provides tips and troubleshooting information for iSCSI boot and installation. • HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric Cookbook This guide provides users with an understanding of the concepts and steps required when integrating HP BladeSystem and Virtual Connect Flex-10 or FlexFabric components into an existing network. • FCoE Cookbook for HP Virtual Connect This guide provides concept, implementation details, troubleshooting, and use case scenarios of Fibre Channel over Ethernet through FIP Snooping using FC-BB-5 with HP Virtual Connect. • HP BladeSystem c-Class Virtual Connect Support Utility User Guide This guide provides instructions for using the Virtual Connect Support Utility, which enables administrators to upgrade VC-Enet and VC-FC firmware and to perform other maintenance tasks remotely on both HP BladeSystem c7000 and c3000 enclosures using a standalone, Windows-based, HP-UX, or Linux command line utility. • Release Notes Release notes document new features, resolved issues, known issues, and important notes for each release of the Virtual Connect product and support utility. The HP Virtual Connection Migration Guide technical white paper on the HP website (http://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay/?docId=emr_na-c03885329) provides you with procedures to migrate from HP VC 1/10 Ethernet modules to HP Virtual Connect Flex-10/10D or FlexFabric-20/40 F8 modules and retain VC-administered MAC and WWN identifiers unchanged throughout the migration. Virtual Connect overview HP Virtual Connect is a set of interconnect modules and embedded software for HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosures. VC implements server edge virtualization between the server and the data center infrastructure so networks can communicate with individual servers or pools of HP BladeSystem server blades. Upgrade, replace, or move server blades within the enclosures without visible changes to the external LAN and SAN environments. The external networks connect to a shared resource server pool rather than to individual servers. VC cleanly separates server enclosure administration from LAN and SAN administration. VC simplifies the setup and administration of server connections and includes the following components: • HP Virtual Connect Manager • VC-Enet modules: o HP VC Flex-10 10Gb Ethernet Module for BladeSystem c-Class o HP VC FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port Module for BladeSystem c-Class o HP VC FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Module for BladeSystem c-Class o HP VC Flex-10/10D Module for BladeSystem c-Class NOTE: Using a Flex-10 capable NIC with an HP VC Flex-10 or FlexFabric module provides the ability to divide a 10Gb NIC into four FlexNICs with configurable bandwidth. • VC-FC modules: o HP VC 4Gb Fibre Channel Module for BladeSystem c-Class (enhanced NPIV) Introduction 10 o HP VC 8Gb 24-Port Fibre Channel Module for BladeSystem c-Class o HP VC 8Gb 20-Port Fibre Channel Module for BladeSystem c-Class NOTE: Beginning with VC 4.10, the HP 4GB Virtual Connect Fibre Channel Module is no longer supported. VC modules support HP BladeSystem Enclosures and all server blades and networks contained within the enclosure: • VC-Enet modules enable connectivity to data center Ethernet switches. VC-Enet modules can also be directly connected to other types of devices, such as printers, laptops, rack servers, and network storage devices. • VC-FC and FlexFabric modules enable connectivity of the enclosure to data center FC switches. Every FC fabric is limited in the number of switches it can support, but the VC-FC and FlexFabric modules do not appear as switches to the FC fabric and do not count against FC fabric limits. For information on module support of enclosures and configurations, see the product QuickSpecs on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/qs). VCM is embedded on VC-Enet modules and is accessed through a web-based GUI or CLI. These interfaces are also accessible from Onboard Administrator. A basic VC domain includes a single HP c-Class BladeSystem c7000 Enclosure for a total of 16 servers (or up to 32 servers if the double-dense option is enabled), or a single HP c-Class BladeSystem c3000 Enclosure for a total of 8 servers (or up to 16 servers if the double-dense option is enabled). For more information on the double-dense option, see "Double-dense server bay option (on page 264)." Within the domain, any server blade with the requisite LAN or SAN devices can access any LAN or SAN connected to a VC module, and a server blade of a given processor type (Integrity or X86) can be used as a spare for any server blade of the same processor type within the same enclosure, as long as the server has the requisite number and type of connections. Using the network access groups feature, the network administrator can clearly define a separation of networks based on their allowed functionality and prevent the server administrator from assigning specific network combinations in the same server profile. By stacking (cabling) the VC-Enet modules together within the domain and connecting the VC-FC or FlexFabric module FC uplinks on the same bay of all enclosures to the same FC switch, every server blade in the domain can be configured to access any external network or fabric connection. With this configuration, you can use VCM to deploy and migrate a server blade profile to any server in the Virtual Connect domain without changing external LAN or SAN configurations. Beginning with VC 4.10, the FTP service on VC-Enet modules is disabled by default. The VCSU software temporarily enables and disables the FTP service during firmware upgrades of VC-FC modules as needed. More recent versions of VC use SFTP instead of FTP for firmware upgrades. Each version of VC is tested and supported with one or more SPPs. For a list of supported SPPs that must be installed, see the VC release notes. Introduction 11 HP Virtual Connect Manager Configuring browser support Access to the VCM GUI is provided through HTTPS (HTTP exchanged over an SSL-encrypted session) and requires HTTPS (port 443) to be enabled on the management network. The minimum supported screen resolution is 1024 x 768 with 256 colors. For optimal viewing, HP recommends setting the screen resolution to 1280 x 1024. Requirements The VCM web interface requires an XSLT-enabled browser with support for JavaScript 1.3 or the equivalent. The following browsers are supported: • Microsoft Internet Explorer 10.x and 11.x • Mozilla Firefox ESR 24 and 29.x Browsers that provide the required functionality but do not appear in the previous list are not prevented from running the application, but no support is offered for unlisted browsers. If you receive a notice that your browser does not have the required functionality, examine your browser settings to ensure they meet the following requirements or contact your administrator. The use of third-party browser download managers is not supported or recommended when using Virtual Connect. Using third-party download managers might cause some VC file download functionality to work incorrectly, for example, when saving the domain configuration, downloading a support information file, and so on. The following browser settings must be enabled before running the application: • JavaScript Client-side JavaScript is used extensively by this application. Check the browser settings to make sure JavaScript is enabled before running the application. • ActiveX When using Microsoft Internet Explorer with this application, ActiveX must be enabled. Check the browser settings to make sure ActiveX is enabled before running the application. • Adobe Flash Player VC 4.30/4.31 requires Adobe Flash Player 11.1 or higher before you can log in. HP recommends updating to Adobe Flash Player 13 or higher for Windows and 11.2 for Linux systems. The recommended Adobe Flash Player web browser plug-in can be downloaded and installed from the Adobe website (http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/), or downloaded as a standalone executable from the Adobe website (http://www.adobe.com/downloads). For the latest Adobe Flash Player Security Bulletin Updates, see the Adobe website (http://www.adobe.com/support/security/index.html#flashplayer). • Pop-up windows HP Virtual Connect Manager 12 Pop-up windows must be enabled for certain features to function correctly. Check the browser settings to make sure pop-up blockers are not enabled before running the application. • Cookies Cookies must be enabled for certain features to function correctly. Check your browser settings to make sure cookies are enabled before running the application. • TLS 1.2 When managing Virtual Connect domains in FIPS mode, TLSv1.2 must be enabled in the browser. The following browser versions support TLS 1.2 natively: o Internet Explorer 11 and above o Mozilla Firefox 27 and above The following browser versions disable TLS 1.2 by default. Be sure to enable TLS 1.2 before attempting to access the VCM GUI: o Internet Explorer 8, 9, and 10 o Mozilla Firefox 24, 25, and 26 To enable TLS 1.2 for Internet Explorer: a. Click Tools, and then select Internet Options. b. Select the Advanced tab. c. Scroll down to the Security section, and then check the Use TLS 1.2 checkbox. To enable TLS 1.2 for Mozilla Firefox: a. Enter about:config in the URL address bar. If prompted, read the warning statement. b. Search for the TLS preference setting. Enter the following string into the preference search bar: security.tls.version.max c. Set the value to 3. Accessing HP Virtual Connect Manager Access to VCM occurs over the same Ethernet connection used to access the enclosure Onboard Administrator and server blade iLO connections. Access VCM in one of the following ways: • If the management network uses dynamic DNS, locate the Default Network Settings label on the primary VC-Enet module, and then type the DNS name into the address field of the web browser. If the management network does not use dynamic DNS, use the Onboard Administrator to access VCM. HP Virtual Connect Manager 13 • Log on to the enclosure Onboard Administrator. From the rack overview screen, select the Virtual Connect Manager link from the left navigation tree. • Log on to the enclosure Onboard Administrator. To display the Interconnect Bays summary screen, select Interconnect Bays in the left navigation tree of the Onboard Administrator user interface. Select the Management URL link for the primary VC-Enet module. VCM typically operates on the primary VC-Enet module unless that module becomes unavailable, causing a failover to the backup VC-Enet module. If you cannot connect to the primary VC-Enet module, try connecting to the management URL for the backup VC-Enet module. • Access the VCM CLI remotely through an SSH session by connecting to the VC-Enet module management IP address. In a multi-enclosure VC domain, VCM runs on the primary module in the primary enclosure. If both the primary and backup modules in the primary enclosure fail, are powered off, or are removed, VCM is not accessible. Command Line Interface overview The VCM Command Line Interface can be used as an alternative method for administering the VCM. Using the CLI can be useful in the following scenarios: • You can develop tools that utilize VCM functions for data collection and for executing provisioning and configuration tasks. • When no browser is available or you prefer to use a command line interface, you can access management data and perform configuration tasks. • You can batch commands using script files. These script files can be run manually or scheduled to run automatically. For more information, see the HP Virtual Connect Manager Command Line Interface for c-Class BladeSystem User Guide on HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). HP Virtual Connect Manager 14 Logging on to the HP Virtual Connect Manager GUI Log on using the user name (Administrator) and password. You can optionally specify the authentication method or VCM role at logon. To specify the authentication method (local, ldap, radius, tacacs), enter the authentication method followed by a colon before the user name. For example, ldap:user1. To specify the VCM role (domain, network, server, storage), enter the role followed by a colon before the user name. For example, network:user1. For more information on authentication methods and VCM roles, see "Virtual Connect users and roles (on page 65)." If the default password for the Administrator user has been changed and needs to be restored, see information about resetting the administrator password and DNS settings in the HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). Logon problems might be caused by the following: • You have recently upgraded the VCM firmware. You might have to clear the browser cache before attempting to log on again. • The information is not being entered correctly. User names and passwords are case-sensitive. • The account being entered is not an account for VCM. • The account being entered has been deleted, disabled, or locked out. • The password for the account needs to be changed. • There is no connection to the primary VC-Enet module running VCM. • VCM is undergoing a failover or recovery. • The attempted IP sign-in address is not valid for the specified account. HP Virtual Connect Manager 15 • The attempted IP sign-in address is for a VC-Enet module not running the primary VCM. • The browser settings are incorrect. See "Configuring browser support (on page 12)." • You have entered an invalid role or authentication service name. • Authentication service is disabled, is not correctly configured, or is not up in the server. VCM wizards The first time you log in to the VCM GUI, a series of setup wizards automatically launches: • HP Virtual Connect Manager Domain Setup Wizard • HP Virtual Connect Manager Network Setup Wizard • HP Virtual Connect Manager Fibre Channel Setup Wizard • HP Virtual Connect Manager Server Profile Setup Wizard These wizards can also be launched at any time using the Tools pull-down menu at the top of the GUI. For more information about the setup wizards, see the HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). HP Virtual Connect Manager 16 HP Virtual Connect Home This screen provides access for the management of enclosures, servers, networking, and storage. If a red icon with a horizontal white bar appears, an external manager such as VCEM is managing the VCM. Mouse over the icon to display a tool tip with information about the external manager. HP Virtual Connect Manager 17 About HP Virtual Connect Manager To view detailed product information, select About HP Virtual Connect Manager from the Help pull-down menu. Navigating the HP Virtual Connect Manager GUI Navigation overview The HP Virtual Connect Manager navigation system consists of a tree view on the left side of the screen that lists all of the system devices. The tree view remains visible at all times, except when using any of the VC wizards. The right side of the screen, which includes a pull-down menu at the top, displays details for the selected device or activity. An activity indicator, which is tethered to the bottom of the browser window, displays progress of actions being performed by the VC GUI. Tree view The tree view, on the left side of the screen, aids in navigation within VCM. The tree view provides category-based navigation for the major systems configured within VC. When a category is expanded (by clicking the white plus sign in the blue box next to the category), all elements associated with that category are displayed. Search for logical and physical objects by typing the name of the item in the Find Configuration Items search field near the top of the screen under Domain Status. Use the following syntax to find objects of a specific type: ItemType: ItemName Valid values for ItemType include: • Profile • Network • Uplink Set • SAN Fabric • Network Access Group • Enclosure • Module • Interconnect Bay • Device Bay • IGMP filter • Filter set • FCoE network HP Virtual Connect Manager 18 Menu items The following table lists the items available from the pull-down menu at the top of the screen. Menu item Links to Define Ethernet Network Define Ethernet Network screen (on page 120) SAN Fabric Define SAN Fabric screen (on page 152) Shared Uplink Set Define Shared Uplink Set screen (on page 134) Network Access Group Define Network Access Group screen (on page 91) Server Profile Define Server Profile screen (on page 182) Configure Domain Settings Domain Settings (Configuration) screen (on page 22) Ethernet Network Settings Ethernet Settings (MAC Addresses) screen (on page 177) sFlow Settings sFlow Settings (General) screen (on page 111) Quality of Service (QoS) Quality of Service screen (on page 104) IGMP Settings IGMP Settings (IGMP Configuration) screen (on page 114) Fibre Channel Settings Fibre Channel Settings (WWN Settings) screen (on page 179) Serial Number Settings Serial Number Settings screen (on page 180) Local User Accounts Local Users screen (on page 67) Certificate Administration SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Info) screen (on page 52) Tools Hardware Overview Enclosures View ("Enclosures View screen" on page 63) Domain Setup Wizard Welcome screen for the Domain Setup Wizard Network Setup Wizard Welcome screen for the Network Setup Wizard Fibre Channel Setup Wizard Welcome screen for the Fibre Channel Setup Wizard Server Profile Setup Wizard Welcome screen for the Server Profile Setup Wizard Throughput Statistics Throughput Statistics screen (on page 233) Backup/Restore Domain Configuration Domain Settings (Backup/Restore) screen (on page 28) System Log System Log (System Log) screen (on page 48) Export Support Information Export Support Information (on page 284) Reset Virtual Connect Manager Reset Virtual Connect Manager (on page 285) Help Table of contents VC Manager help file table of contents Index VC Manager help file index For This Page Help topic specific to the current page Virtual Connect Documentation on hp.com The Virtual Connect Documentation page on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals) About HP Virtual Connect Manager Specific information about this Virtual Connect domain HP Virtual Connect Manager 19 Virtual Connect domains Understanding Virtual Connect domains A basic VC domain includes a single HP c-Class BladeSystem c7000 Enclosure for a total of 16 servers (or up to 32 servers if the double-dense option is enabled), or a single HP c-Class BladeSystem c3000 Enclosure for a total of 8 servers (or up to 16 servers if the double-dense option is enabled). Within the domain, any server blade with the requisite LAN or SAN devices can access any LAN or SAN connected to a VC module, and a server blade of a given processor type (Integrity or X86) can be used as a spare for any server blade of the same processor type within the same enclosure, as long as the server has the requisite number and type of connections. Using Network Access Groups, the network administrator can define and manage groups of networks, assigning them to a profile to prevent the use of networks outside of an assigned group. VC supports multiple enclosures, allowing up to four c7000 enclosures to be managed within a single Virtual Connect domain for a total of up to 128 servers. Multiple enclosure domains are not supported on c3000 enclosures. By stacking (cabling) the VC-Enet modules together within the domain and connecting the VC-FC or FlexFabric module FC uplinks on the same bay of all enclosures to the same FC switch, every server blade in the domain can be configured to access any external network or fabric connection. With this configuration, you can use VCM to deploy and migrate a server blade profile to any server in the Virtual Connect domain without changing external LAN or SAN configurations. The VC domain should be backed up each time changes are made. While the configuration is saved in non-volatile memory and check-pointed to the horizontally adjacent module, HP recommends saving the configuration external to the enclosure. See "Domain Settings (Backup/Restore) screen (on page 28)." When adding VC interconnect modules to a VC-managed enclosure, wait until the modules have been fully integrated into the current domain and checkpointing is complete before attempting to make configuration changes to the VC domain. These changes include adding or editing networks, fabrics, profiles, and shared uplink sets. Verify that the domain status is clear for the newly added interconnect module before making any changes to the configuration. Modifying the configuration before the integration is complete can cause unexpected behavior such as incorrect/invalid connections in a profile. After a configuration is changed and changes have stopped, VCM can take up to 90 seconds to save the new information to non-volatile storage and an additional minute to checkpoint to the backup module. If power is removed, the module is reset through the Onboard Administrator interface, or the module is removed from the enclosure during this update, configuration information might be lost. An icon on the VCM banner line indicates that the configuration either has not been saved locally, or it has not been checkpointed. When a VC-Enet module is powered on or restarted in a VC domain with a large configuration, the module can take up to 6 minutes to initialize. Management access to this module and to VCM hosted on this module is available after the initialization completes. Virtual Connect domains 20 Managing domains Use the following screens to manage the VC domain: • • Domain Settings (Configuration) screen (on page 22) o Change the domain name o Delete a domain o Configure a customized login screen message Domain Settings (IP Address) screen (on page 24) o • • • Set a domain IP address for the VC domain Domain Settings (Enclosures) screen (on page 25) o View enclosures in the domain o Add enclosures to the domain o Remove enclosures from the domain Domain Settings (Backup/Restore) screen (on page 28) o Create a backup file of the VC domain configuration o Restore a configuration that has been lost o Revert to a previously saved configuration Domain Settings (Storage Management Credentials) screen (on page 29) o Add a storage management credential to the domain o Remove a storage management credential from the domain Virtual Connect domains 21 Domain Settings (Configuration) screen Use this screen to change the domain name, delete a domain, configure and view auto-deployment, and configure a customized login screen message. To access this screen, click Configuration in the left navigation tree, or select Domain Settings from the Configure menu. Only users with domain role permissions can make changes on this screen. The following table describes the available actions in the Domain Settings (Configuration) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Change the domain name Enter the revised domain name, and then click Apply. Display single-dense server bays Click the check box next to the appropriate selection. Available if double-dense compatibility is selected during import. Delete a domain Verify that the correct domain name is displayed, and then click Delete Domain. For more information, see "Deleting a domain (on page 23)." If the Remove all unencrypted keys and CSPs (zeroize) checkbox is selected, all unencrypted keys and CSPs are zeroized when the domain is deleted. Configure auto-deployment settings and view auto-deployment status For more information, see "Auto-deployment (on page 23)." Add banner text to the login screen Select the Enable Display of Banner on User Login checkbox, enter a customized message in the Banner Text field (up to 1500 printable ASCII characters in length), and then click Apply. Users are required to acknowledge the banner text before they can log in. Clear changes and remain on this screen Click Revert. Click Apply. Save changes Virtual Connect domains 22 Deleting a domain CAUTION: Deleting a domain returns all settings to factory default. This action cannot be undone. 1. Power off all servers that are associated with profiles. See "Server Bay Status screen (on page 270)." 2. Navigate to the Domain Settings (Configuration) screen (on page 22). 3. If necessary, select the Remove all unencrypted keys and CSPs (zeroize) check box to zeroize all unencrypted keys and CSPs. When a module enters or exits FIPS mode, all unencrypted CSPs must be zeroized. The following CSPs might exist on one or more VC-Enet modules: passwords in the user database, VC session keys, SSH private key, SSL private key, iSCSI CHAP passwords. 4. Click Delete. A domain name confirmation window is displayed. 5. Enter the name of the domain to be deleted. This should be the name of the domain you are currently logged into, displayed in the Virtual Connect Domain Name box on the Domain Settings (Configuration) screen (on page 22). 6. Click OK. If deleting a domain that was using MAC addresses predefined by HP, the administrator should also update the "Teaming" driver configuration file on the host OS. Otherwise, the driver reinitializes to the saved MAC address predefined by HP and not the factory default value. When a VCM domain is deleted, VCM resets VC 8Gb 24-Port FC Modules to a factory default condition. This operation can take up to 50 seconds per VC 8Gb 24-Port FC Module. Auto-deployment The auto-deployment feature allows for the configuration of a VC domain from a centralized location using DHCP and TFTP to access the configuration script. Auto-deployment is supported only for single-enclosure domains. The Auto-Deployment Settings section on the Domain Settings (Configuration) screen (on page 22) allows you to do the following: • Use DHCP provided TFTP settings or provide your own settings. • Start or stop a deployment. IMPORTANT: Auto-deployment is not supported with an IPv6-only management network environment. The auto-deployment feature is disabled if the domain is in FIPS mode. Task Action Use DHCP provided settings Select (enable) the Use DHCP Provided Settings check box. Use user-defined TFTP settings Clear (disable) the Use DHCP Provided Settings check box, and then specify the TFTP server and configuration file. Save changes After you are finished making changes to the settings, click Apply. Start deployment Click Start if the button is enabled, and then enter Start in the confirmation dialog box. Stop deployment Click Stop if the button is enabled, and then enter Stop in the confirmation dialog box. Virtual Connect domains 23 The Auto-Deployment Status section on the Domain Settings (Configuration) screen displays the current deployment status, the last deployment timestamp, and links to the viewable configuration file, deployment log, and CLI output. Task Action View the configuration file Click View next to Configuration File. View the deployment log Click View next to Deployment Log. View the CLI output Click View next to CLI Output. For more information on auto-deployment, see "Appendix B: Auto-deployment process (on page 292)." Domain Settings (IP Address) screen Beginning with VC 4.10, VCM supports the use of IPv6 addresses. IPv6 introduces a 128-bit address that provides better security, simplicity in configuration, and improved maintenance. To migrate from IPv4 to IPv6, the network must have an infrastructure that can support and implement the IPv6 protocol. Use this screen to set a domain IPv4 or IPv6 address for the Virtual Connect domain. This IP address is then consistent, regardless of which module is primary within the domain. The optional domain IP address setting allows for a consistent IP address that is independent of the interconnect module on which it is running. If set, this IP address must be unique within the network and must be different than the IP address of the module itself. If this IP address is not set, the VC Manager can still be reached through the IP address of the host VC-Enet module. To use an optional domain IP address, select the Use Domain IP address check box, and then enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway. NOTE: Even if a domain IP address is provided, the normal IP address assigned to the interconnect bay can still be used. Virtual Connect domains 24 The following table describes the available actions in the Domain Settings (IP Address) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Use a Virtual Connect Domain IPv4 or IPv6 Address setting • • For IPv4, select the box next to Use Virtual Connect Domain IPv4 Address, and then enter the IPv4 Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway. For IPv6, select the box next to Use Virtual Connect Domain IPv6 Address, and then enter the IPv6 Address and Gateway. Save changes Click Apply. Cancel without saving changes Click Cancel. For more information on IPv6, see "Appendix C: Using IPv6 with Virtual Connect (on page 306)." Domain Settings (Enclosures) screen Use this screen to view, add, or remove enclosures in the domain. When importing an enclosure, consider the following: • After an enclosure import, the VCM CLI shows the Stacking Links Connections Status as "Failed" until all modules are initialized. Depending on the actual configuration, this can take up to 30 seconds. • If an enclosure import is attempted with a server blade in a failed state, VCM might incorrectly report an error when an error does not exist. If the import times out with an error, close the browser and log in again to verify that the import was successful. Use the OA to verify the working state of all server blades. For more information on adding and importing a remote enclosure, see "Adding and importing a remote enclosure (on page 26)." Multiple enclosures are supported only if an appropriate primary and backup VC module is running in the local enclosure. For more information about connecting multiple enclosures, see the HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). The following table describes the columns within the Domain Settings (Enclosures) screen. Column Description Enclosure ID Assigned ID of the enclosure Enclosure Name Name of the enclosure Enclosure Serial Number Serial number of the enclosure Virtual Connect domains 25 Column Description Rack Name Name of the rack (assigned through the Onboard Administrator) OA IPv4 Address IPv4 IP address of the OA. "Local Enclosure" indicates this enclosure is managed by the local Onboard Administrator. OA IPv6 Address IPv6 IP address of the OA. "Local Enclosure" indicates this enclosure is managed by the local Onboard Administrator. Status Displays whether the enclosure has been imported Action Perform import and delete operations. The following table describes the available actions in the Domain Settings (Enclosures) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Import an enclosure Click the Import link in the Action column, or left-click on the enclosure row, right-click to display a menu, and then select Import. Click Find below the table, or right-click inside the table, and then select Add and import a remote Find. enclosure ("Adding and importing a remote enclosure" on page 26) Click the Delete link in the Action column, or left-click on the enclosure Remove a remote enclosure ("Removing a remote enclosure" row, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete. on page 27) Adding and importing a remote enclosure Adding and importing a remote enclosure requires domain and server role permissions. Virtual Connect Manager supports up to four c7000 enclosures in a single domain. To add a remote enclosure: 1. Click Find on the Domain Settings (Enclosures) screen (on page 25). 2. Type in the following information: o Onboard Administrator IP Address Virtual Connect domains 26 3. o Onboard Administrator User Name o Onboard Administrator Password Click OK. IMPORTANT: No more than four enclosures can be found or imported. If an enclosure is unintentionally found, it can be removed by clicking Delete. 4. Click the Import link in the Action column. -orLeft-click on the enclosure row, right-click to display a menu, and then select Import. Virtual Connect Manager imports the enclosure and provides status information. Removing a remote enclosure To remove a remote enclosure, disassociate all profiles, networks, port sets, and port monitors from the enclosure. If the enclosure is currently in a No-COMM state, the remote enclosure remains in VC Mode. Take the enclosure out of VC mode manually with the OA command line for that enclosure. To remove a remote enclosure: 1. Go to the Domain Settings (Enclosures) screen (on page 25). 2. Click the Delete link in the Action column. -orLeft-click on the enclosure row, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete. Virtual Connect domains 27 Domain Settings (Backup/Restore) screen Use this screen to create a backup file of the Virtual Connect domain configuration to restore a configuration that has been lost, or to revert to a previously saved configuration. The domain configuration includes network definitions, MAC address settings, WWN settings, Fibre Channel fabric settings, local user accounts, and server profile definitions. The backup file stores the same information that is check-pointed between the primary and backup modules during normal operation. Only users with Save Domain Configuration role operation permissions can perform a backup operation. Only users with Restore Domain Configuration role operation permissions can perform a domain restore. For more information, see "Role Management (Role Operations) screen (on page 85)." CAUTION: To avoid loss of data, do not close the browser window containing the VCM GUI during backup or restore operations. If the browser window is closed, you must close and then restart the browser. To back up a domain configuration: 1. Enter an encryption key to encrypt the configuration file. This field is required when the domain is in FIPS mode. The key must be at least eight characters. 2. If an encryption key was entered, confirm the encryption key. Both keys must match to proceed. 3. Click Backup Configuration. 4. Navigate to the hard drive location where you want to save the configuration file. 5. Name the file (usually the domain name), and then click Save. To restore a domain configuration: 1. Click Browse, navigate to the location of the saved configuration file, select the file, and then click Open. 2. Select the Ignore enclosure serial number in restored configuration file checkbox to restore a configuration that was generated on another enclosure. If this item is not selected, a configuration generated on another enclosure is rejected. This option is relevant to the primary/local enclosure only. Virtual Connect domains 28 CAUTION: Restoring a Virtual Connect domain configuration from a backup file that was created on another Virtual Connect domain is not supported and can cause serious faults within this and other Virtual Connect Domains within the environment. The restore selection and configuration files should only be used to restore the same previously existing domain. 3. Select the Ignore firmware version in restored configuration file checkbox to allow restoring a domain configuration from a backup file that was created using a different version of VC firmware. IMPORTANT: Restoring a configuration from a backup file saved by firmware version later than what is currently running is not supported. For example, if you are currently running Virtual Connect v3.60, you can restore a configuration from a backup file that was created using v3.10 or v3.51, but not v3.70. 4. Enter the appropriate key if the configuration file is encrypted. This field is required when the domain is in FIPS mode. The key must be at least eight characters. 5. If an encryption key was entered, confirm the encryption key. Both keys must match to proceed. 6. Click Restore Configuration. 7. Confirm the domain configuration to be restored, and then click OK. If restoring a configuration file that has multiple enclosures, each remote enclosure must be re-authenticated for security reasons. For more information, see "Recovering remote enclosures (on page 285)." Domain Settings (Storage Management Credentials) screen Use this screen to manage the credentials of HP P4000 series devices in the domain. The IP address is the IP address of the LHN CMC interface. This IP address must be accessible from the same management network where Virtual Connect and Onboard Administrator reside. The following table describes the columns within the Domain Settings (Storage Management Credentials) screen. Column Description Name Name for the iSCSI storage management IP address iSCSI storage management IPv4 address Username An administrator for the storage management Action Perform edit and delete operations Virtual Connect domains 29 The following table describes the available actions in the Domain Settings (Storage Management Credentials) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Click Add below the table, or right-click inside the table, and then select Add a credential ("Adding or editing a credential" on page 30) Add. Click the Edit link in the Action column, or left-click on the credential row, Edit a credential ("Adding or editing a credential" on page 30) right-click to display a menu, and then select Edit. Delete a credential Click the Delete link in the Action column, or left-click on the credential row, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete. Adding or editing a credential Use this screen to add a storage management credential. To add a credential: 1. Enter a name for the iSCSI storage management in the Name field. 2. Enter the IPv4 address for the iSCSI storage management in the IP address field. 3. Enter an administrator user name for the storage management in the Username field. 4. Enter the administrator password in the Password field. 5. Re-enter the administrator password in the Confirm Password field. Virtual Connect domains 30 6. Click Apply. Managing SNMP Use the following screens to manage the domain SNMP configuration: • • • SNMP Configuration (VC-Enet) (on page 33) o Enable SNMP on VC-Enet modules in the domain o Configure SNMP access o Add, modify, or delete a trap destination SNMP Configuration (VC-FC) (on page 35) o Enable SNMP on VC-FC modules in the domain o Enable SMI-S on VC-FC modules in the domain o Configure SNMP access o Add, modify, or delete a trap destination SNMP Configuration (Users) (on page 37) o Add, modify, or delete users o Configure user security levels • Adding SNMP access (on page 38) • Adding an SNMP trap destination (on page 39) Virtual Connect domains 31 SNMP overview SNMP is the protocol used by network management systems to monitor network devices for conditions that require administrative attention. SNMP consists of a set of standards for network management, including an Application Layer protocol, a database schema, and a set of data objects. The SNMP agent software resides on the module and provides access to management information. The management information is structured as a hierarchical database known as a MIB. Each element of the MIB is identified by a unique identifier called an Object ID. Each VC module has an independent SNMP agent that supports a set of MIBs. MIB support for each module depends both on the type of module (VC-Enet or VC-FC) and the role of the module in the VC domain. Virtual Connect supports SNMPv1, SNMPv2, and SNMPv3. The latest version of VC-specific MIBs can be downloaded from the HP Systems Insight Manager "MIB Kit" site on the HP website (http://h18006.www1.hp.com/products/servers/management/hpsim/mibkit.html). The following restrictions and limitations apply: • By default, SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 agents are enabled on VC-Enet and VC-FC modules with a read community string of "public." The SNMP access feature does not apply to SNMPv3. • You must have Domain role privileges to configure SNMP capabilities. The type of privilege required depends on the item you are configuring. • The VCM GUI and CLI do not support configuration of threshold trap parameters (high-water mark, low-water mark, and averaging period). • For Flex-10 connections, threshold traps reflect the state of the entire physical port. These traps are not generated for individual FlexNICs. For more information on Flex-10 connections, see "Flex-10 overview (on page 166)." • When upgrading from a VC release prior to 3.00, if Fibre Channel SNMP traps were defined with the DNS type of the Trap Destination address, SNMP settings are not applied to the VC-FC modules upon completion of the upgrade. To resolve this issue, use the GUI or CLI to edit any FC SNMP trap destinations that have a DNS name for the trap destination, and change the DNS name to an IPv4 address. • VC 3.00 and higher limits the number of FC PortStatus traps you can configure through the CLI to five. Prior releases did not enforce this restriction. If you have more than five FC PortStatus traps configured in an earlier version of VC firmware, and then you upgrade to VC 3.00 or higher, then those traps are retained. Similarly, if you restore a configuration from an earlier version of VC firmware that contains more than five configured FC PortStatus traps in VC 3.00 or higher, you will have more than the allowed number of configured FC PortStatus traps. Use caution not to exceed the maximum number of configured FC PortStatus traps in these scenarios. The following table provides a list of MIBs and where they are supported. FlexFabric modules support the Fibre and Fabric MIBs in addition to the Enet MIBs. MIB VC-Enet VC-FC RFC 2863 IF-MIB X — RFC 4188 Bridge-MIB X — RFC 3418 SNMP v2 MIB X X Compaq System Info MIB X X Compaq Host MIB X X Compaq Rack MIB — X* Virtual Connect domains 32 MIB VC-Enet VC-FC RFC 1213 Network Mgmt X — RFC 4293 IP-MIB X — Fibre Alliance MIB (FC Mgmt Integ) — X RFC 2837 Fabric Element MIB — X VC Module MIB (VCM-MIB) X — VC Domain MIB (VCD-MIB) X — IEEE LLDP MIB (LLDP-MIB) X — IEEE LLDPv2 MIB (LLDPv2-MIB) X — IEEE8023 LAG MIB (LAG-MIB) X — VC QOS MIB (VC-QOS-MIB) X — * Not supported by the HP 8Gb 24-Port FC Module The VC Module MIB is a VC-specific MIB that describes the state of a specific VC module. In addition to unique VC module attributes, it defines traps for reporting alerts on port statistics, such as throughput, errors, and discards. The VC Domain MIB combines domain-wide attributes with traps for state changes in VC managed objects. SNMP Configuration (VC-Enet) By enabling SNMP for VC-Enet modules, network management systems can monitor modules in the domain for events that might require corrective actions, such as warnings and errors. You must have network or domain user permissions to administer SNMP settings. SNMP settings for Ethernet Modules apply to all VC-Enet modules in the Virtual Connect domain. SNMP settings for Fibre Channel modules apply to all VC-FC modules in the VC domain. NOTE: If FIPS mode is enabled for the domain, SNMPv3 is enabled as the default SNMP version. SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 are disabled, and traps for these versions cannot be added. The security level for an SNMPv3 trap or inform must be set to AUTHPRIV. Virtual Connect domains 33 The following table describes the fields within the SNMP Configuration screen. Field name Description Enable V1, V2 Select to enable V1, V2 SNMP. Enable V3 Select to enable V3 SNMP. Enable SMI-S (FC only) Select to enable SMI-S. System Contact Specify a contact name for this system when SNMP is enabled. The maximum length is 20 characters. Read Community Controls SNMP read access when SNMP is enabled. The default value is "public". The read community string must always be set when SNMP is enabled. The maximum length is 24 characters. SNMP Access IP Address IP address for the allowed network Network Mask Bits Network mask bits for the allowed network Type Type of network Action Perform delete actions SNMP Trap Destinations Destination User-designated name for the trap destination. The Destination name must be unique. IP Address/DNS IP address or DNS name for the trap destination. Port Port where traps are sent Community The Community String acts like a password for a given trap destination. The trap-receiving application can use the community string to filter the incoming traps. Default: public Format Format of the new trap (For example, SNMPv1) User Name SNMP user name Engine ID Engine ID for remote users. Must begin with 0x followed by up to 64 hexadecimal characters Security Level The security level at which the trap or inform is sent to the configured destination.* Inform • • False—A trap is sent to the configured destination. True—An inform is sent to the configured destination. *SNMPv3 defines three levels of security: • Lowest—Without authentication and without privacy (noAuthNoPriv) • Middle—With authentication but without privacy (authNoPriv) • Highest—With authentication and with privacy (authPriv) Each SNMPv3 message must be associated with one of these security levels. MD5 and SHA are the supported protocols for authentication, and privacy is supported by means of DES and AES. The following table describes the available actions in the SNMP Configuration screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Add SNMP access ("Adding SNMP access" on page 38) Click Add below the SNMP Access table, or right-click on the header row of the SNMP Access table, and then select Add. Delete SNMP access Click Delete in the Action column, or right-click on the SNMP Access row, and then select Delete. Virtual Connect domains 34 Task Action Add an SNMP trap destination ("Adding an SNMP trap destination" on page 39) Click Add below the destination table, or right-click on the header row of the destination table, and then select Add Destination. Edit an SNMP trap destination Click Edit in the Action column, or right-click on the trap destination row, and then select Edit Destination. Delete an SNMP trap destination Click Delete in the Action column, or right-click on the trap destination row, and then select Delete Destination. Click Apply. Save changes SNMP Configuration (VC-FC) By enabling SNMP for VC-FC modules, network management systems can monitor the VC-FC modules in the domain for events, such as warnings and errors, which might require corrective actions. You must have storage or domain role permission to administer FC SNMP settings. The VC-FC SNMP settings apply to all VC-FC modules in the VC domain. The following table describes the fields within the SNMP Configuration screen. Field name Description Enable SNMP Select to enable SNMP. Enable SMI-S Select to enable SMI-S. System Contact Specify a contact name for this system when SNMP is enabled. The maximum length is 20 characters. Read Community Controls SNMP read access when SNMP is enabled. The default value is "public". The read community string must always be set when SNMP is enabled. The maximum length is 24 characters. SNMP Access Table of networks that are allowed SNMP access Virtual Connect domains 35 Field name Description IP Address IPv4 or IPv6 address for the allowed network Network Mask Bits Network mask bits for the allowed network Type Type of network Action Perform add and delete actions SNMP Trap Destinations SNMP trap destination table Destination User-designated name for the trap destination. The Destination name must be unique. IP Address IPv4 or IPv6 address for the trap destination. DNS name is not supported. Community String The Community String acts like a password for a given trap destination. The trap-receiving application can use the community string to filter the incoming traps. Default: public Format Format of the new trap (SNMPv1) Action Perform edit and delete operations The following table describes the available actions in the SNMP Configuration screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Add SNMP access ("Adding SNMP access" on page 38) Click Add below the SNMP Access table, or right-click on the header row of the SNMP Access table, and then select Add. Delete SNMP access Click Delete in the Action column, or right-click on the SNMP Access row, and then select Delete. Add an SNMP trap destination ("Adding an SNMP trap destination" on page 39) Click Add below the destination table, or right-click on the header row of the destination table, and then select Add Destination. Edit an SNMP trap destination Click Edit in the Action column, or right-click on the trap destination row, and then select Edit Destination. Delete an SNMP trap destination Click Delete in the Action column, or right-click on the trap destination row, and then select Delete Destination. Save changes Click Apply. SMI-S overview The SMI-S was created by SNIA to standardize storage management solutions. SMI-S replaces multiple disparate managed object models, protocols, and transports with a single object-oriented model for each type of component in a storage network. SMI-S enables management applications (such as HP SIM) to support storage devices from multiple vendors quickly and reliably because they are no longer proprietary. SMI-S detects and manages storage elements by type, not by vendor. You must have storage or domain user role permissions to configure SMI-S capabilities. The ability to enable or disable SMI-S is not available on the HP VC 8Gb 24-Port FC module. For the HP VC 8Gb and 4Gb 20-port FC modules, SMI-S is supported. Valid parameters include: • Port: 5989 • Namespace: /root/interop • Credentials: Administrator/password on the tag attached to the module Virtual Connect domains 36 • Supported CIM classes: o CIM_ComputerSystem o CIM_FCPort o CIM_Location o CIM_SoftwareIdentity o CIM_Product o CIM_PhysicalPackage o CIM_FCPortCapabilities o CIM_FCPortSettings o CIM_FCSwitchSettings o CIM_RemoteSeviceAccessPoint o CIM_SettingData o CIM_Namespace o CIM_ConnectivityCollection Supported CIM clients have no restrictions. SNMP Configuration (Users) Use this screen to create SNMPv3 users. SNMPv3 users are required before adding an SNMPv3 trap destination. SNMPv3 users are created on each of the supported VC modules in the VC domain. These users are used to query the managed objects maintained by VC and send SNMPv3 traps. The following table describes the fields on the SNMP Users tab: Field name Description User Name SNMP user name Engine ID Engine ID for remote users. Must begin with 0x followed by up to 64 hexadecimal characters Authentication Authentication protocol of the SNMP user, either None, MD5, or SHA1 Privacy Privacy protocol of the SNMP user, either None, DES, or AES128 MinSecurityLevel Security level set for the SNMP user Virtual Connect domains 37 Field name Description Action Perform edit and delete actions To add an SNMP user: 1. Click Add. 2. Type in a user name, 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters including - and _. 3. Select the User Type. 4. If the User Type is remote, type in an Engine ID. The Engine ID must begin with 0x followed by an even number of hexadecimal characters, up to 64. 5. Select the minimum level of security required for operation. 6. Select the authentication protocol. 7. Set the authentication password, if required. 8. Select the privacy protocol. 9. Set the privacy password, if required. 10. Click Add to add the user and remain on the screen, or Add & Close to add the user and return to the SNMP setting screen. Remote users are identified by their name along with the SNMP Engine ID of the entity to which they belong. Remote users are used only to send InformRequests. When the domain is in FIPS mode, the following default values are pre-populated: • Minimum security level = AUTHPRIV • Authentication Protocol = SHA1 • Privacy Protocol = AES 128 Adding SNMP access By configuring addresses on the SNMP Access screen, administrators can control which SNMP clients receive responses from VCM when they query for SNMP information. To add an SNMP access, right-click the header row of the SNMP Access table, or click Add at the bottom of the SNMP Access table. 1. Enter a unique IP address for the network to be given access: a. Select the IPv4 or IPv6 radio button. b. Enter the IP address, including a valid network mask bits value (1-32). 2. Click OK to save the information and return to the main SNMP configuration screen. If you enter information that is invalid (for example, if you use a space in the IP address), a red box appears around that field. Hover the mouse over the box to see information regarding the error. Virtual Connect domains 38 Adding an SNMP trap destination To add an SNMP trap destination, right-click the header row of the SNMP Trap Destination table, or click Add at the bottom of the SNMP Trap Destination table. You can configure up to five VC-Enet and five VC-FC SNMP trap destinations. SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 trap formats are disabled when the domain is in FIPS mode. To add an SNMP trap destination: 1. Select the Trap Format: SNMPv1, SNMPv2, or SNMPv3. SNMPv2 is not supported for VC-FC modules. 2. Enter a unique name for the new trap being added. No spaces are allowed. 3. Enter the SNMP trap community string for the specified trap. The default is "public." For VC-Enet modules, the maximum trap community string length is 39. For VC-FC modules, the maximum trap community string length is 24. 4. Select the correct radio button, and then enter the IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or DNS name for the trap destination. DNS is not supported for VC-FC modules. 5. For SNMPv3, the default port value is 162. You can change this value. 6. For SNMPv3, select the Inform message checkbox to send messages to a remote user. 7. For SNMPv3, select a security level. 8. For SNMPv3, select an SNMP User from the drop-down list. 9. Click OK to save the information and return to the main SNMP configuration screen, or continue and select trap categories or trap severities. If you enter information that is invalid (for example, if you use a space in the Destination name), a red box appears around that field. Hover the mouse over the box to see information regarding the error. Select trap categories Selecting a trap category allows multiple traps to be enabled or disabled as a group. Virtual Connect domains 39 To select trap categories, click the check box. For VC-FC modules, selecting either the Port Status or Other check box results in all SNMP traps being sent to the trap destination. VC-FC modules do not differentiate between trap types. To select a VCM trap category, do one of the following: • Highlight the item, and then click the right arrow. • Highlight the item, and then drag and drop it into the right window. Select trap severities To select a trap severity, do one of the following: • Highlight the item, and then click the right arrow. • Highlight the item, and then drag and drop it into the right window. For a definition of trap severities, see "Trap severities (on page 42)." When an event causes a trap to be generated with the severity listed in the right window, it is sent to the trap destination. For VC-FC modules, the trap severity is fixed at INFORMATIONAL and cannot be modified. If you do not have the required user role permission to select a category, that section is disabled. For a listing of trap categories and the required administrative role permission, see "Trap categories and required user role permissions (on page 42)." SNMP traps The following table provides a summary of the available SNMP traps. Trap Category Severity MIB cpqHoSWRunningStatusChangeTrap VCM Legacy connUnitStatusChange VC-FC Other CPQHOST-MIB Corresponds to the new value of cpqHoSWRunningStat us INFO FA-MIB connUnitDeletedTrap VC-FC Other INFO FA-MIB connUnitEventTrap VC-FC Other INFO FA-MIB connUnitSensorStatusChange VC-FC Other CRITICAL FA-MIB connUnitPortStatusChange VC-FC Port Status See table below FA-MIB authenticationFailure¹ VC-FC Other CRITICAL SNMPv2-MIB coldStart VC-FC Other CRITICAL SNMPv2-MIB cpqHoSWRunningStatusChange VC-FC Other INFO CPQHOST-MIB authenticationFailure VC-Enet Other CRITICAL SNMPv2-MIB Domain status change (deprecated) — — — vcDomainManagedStateChanged VCM Domain Status StackingLinkRedundant status change VCM Domain Status Module role change VCM Domain Status Corresponds to the VCD-MIB name of the new state Corresponds to the VCD-MIB name of the new state INFO VCM-MIB Stale checkpoint VCM Domain Status WARNING VCD-MIB Valid checkpoint VCM Domain Status NORMAL VCD-MIB — Enclosure status change (deprecated) — — vcEnclosureManagedStateChanged VCM Domain Status Corresponds to the VCD-MIB name of the new state — — 3 Network status change (deprecated) — Virtual Connect domains 40 Trap Category vcEnetNetworkManagedStatusChanged VCM Network Status 3 Fabric status change (deprecated) vcFcFabricManagedStatusChanged 3 Severity MIB Corresponds to the VCD-MIB name of the new state — — — VCM Fabric Status Corresponds to the VCD-MIB name of the new state — — VC module status change (deprecated) — vcModuleManagedStatusChanged Profile status change (deprecated) VC-Enet Module Status or Corresponds to the VCD-MIB VC-FC Module Status name of the new state — — — vcProfileManagedStatusChanged3 VCM Profile Status Physical server change (deprecated) — vcPhysicalServerManagedStatusChang ed3 VCM Server Status Corresponds to the VCD-MIB name of the new state vcTesttrap VCM Domain Status INFO VCD-MIB Enet IF-MIB LinkDown VC-Enet Port Status INFO IF-MIB Enet IF-MIB LInkUp VC-Enet Port Status NORMAL IF-MIB 3 Input utilization above high-water mark² VC-Enet Port Threshold Input utilization below low-water mark² VC-Enet Port Threshold Corresponds to the VCD-MIB name of the new state — — WARNING VCM-MIB NORMAL VCM-MIB Output utilization above high-water mark² VC-Enet Port Threshold WARNING VCM-MIB Output utilization below low-water mark² VC-Enet Port Threshold NORMAL VCM-MIB Input errors above high-water mark² VC-Enet Port Threshold WARNING VCM-MIB Input errors below low-water mark² VC-Enet Port Threshold NORMAL VCM-MIB Output errors above high-water mark² VC-Enet Port Threshold WARNING VCM-MIB Output errors below low-water mark² VC-Enet Port Threshold NORMAL VCM-MIB vcModPortBpduLoopDetected VC-Enet Port Status CRITICAL VCM-MIB vcModPortBpduLoopCleared VC-Enet Port Status INFO VCM-MIB vcModPortProtectionConditionDetected VC-Enet Port Status CRITICAL VCM-MIB vcModPortProtectionConditionCleared VC-Enet Port Status INFO VCM-MIB ¹ Only supported by the HP VC 8Gb 24-Port FC module ² The VC Module MIB has the capability to send traps when certain bandwidth and throughput utilization thresholds are reached. The counters are sampled at a fixed interval of 30 seconds and neither sample interval nor threshold values are configurable in this release. Thresholds are defined as follows: — Port utilization high water mark 95% — Port utilization low water mark 75% — Errors high water mark 5% — Errors low water mark 1% For more information, see the description field in the source code for individual MIBs. 3 For more information, see "VC Domain Managed Status Changed traps (on page 44)." IMPORTANT: During OA failover or other management network disruptions, VC SNMP traps might not reach the management station. The VC-FC module generates connUnitPortStatusChange traps based on changes to the connUnitPortStatus element of the FA-MIB. The following table shows the mapping of connUnitPortStatusChange trap severities to the VC Domain MIB's trap severity definitions. Virtual Connect domains 41 connUnitPortStatus value Severity unknown INFO unused INFO ready NORMAL warning WARNING failure CRITICAL nonparticipating INFO initializing INFO bypass INFO ols MAJOR other INFO Trap categories and required user role permissions In general, users with domain role permission can perform any SNMP configuration change operations. Users with network role permission can perform Ethernet configuration change operations, and users with storage role permission can perform FC configuration change operations. The following table provides a summary of trap categories and the required administrative privileges. Trap Category Domain Network Storage VC-Enet Port Status X X — VC-Enet Port Threshold X X — VC-Enet Other X X — VC-FC Port Status X — X VC-FC Other X — X VCM Legacy X — — VCM Security X — — VCM Domain Status X — — VCM Network Status X — — VCM Fabric Status X — — VCM Profile Status X — — VCM Server Status X — — VCM VC-Enet Status X — — VCM VC-FC Status X — — To enable or disable SNMP on a VC-Enet module, domain or network role permissions are required. To enable or disable SNMP/SMI-S on a VC-FC module, domain or storage role permissions are required. Trap severities The severity of traps sent to each destination can be configured, resulting in only traps of the specified severities being sent to the destination. The levels are listed below in decreasing order of severity: • CRITICAL—The component cannot manage installed VC components. • MAJOR—One or more of the component's subsystems is not operating properly, causing serious disruption to functions. • MINOR—One or more of a component's subsystems is not operating properly, causing slight disruption to functions. Virtual Connect domains 42 • WARNING—The component has a potential problem. • INFO—Operational information on the fully functioning component. • UNKNOWN—VC Manager has not yet established communication with the component. • NORMAL—The component is fully functional. Trap severities are only supported for VC-Enet or VCM traps. VC Module MIB traps The following table lists traps in the VC Module MIB. Trap name Trap data Description vcModRoleChange moduleRole The VCM role of the module has changed. vcModInputUtilizationUp port identification vcModInputUtilizationDown port identification The input line utilization on a port has exceeded its high-water mark for longer than 30 seconds. port is the index of the affected port in ifTable. vcModOutputUtilizationUp port identification vcModOutputUtilizationDown port identification vcModInputErrorsUp port identification ifInErrors vcModInputErrorsDown port identification ifInErrors vcModOutputErrorsUp port identification ifOutErrors vcModOutputErrorsDown port identification ifOutErrors vcModPortBpduLoopDetected port identification loop status The input line utilization on a port has dropped below its low-water mark for longer than 30 seconds. port is the index of the affected port in ifTable. The output line utilization on a port has exceeded its high-water mark for longer than 30 seconds. port is the index of the affected port in ifTable. The output line utilization on a port has dropped below its low-water mark for longer than 30 seconds. port is the index of the affected port in ifTable. The input error count on a port has exceeded its high-water mark for longer than the error averaging period. port is the index of the affected port in ifTable. The input error count on a port has dropped below its low-water mark for longer than the error averaging period. port is the index of the affected port in ifTable. The output error count on a port has exceeded its high-water mark for longer than the threshold averaging period. port is the index of the affected port in ifTable. The output error count on a port has dropped below its low-water mark for longer than 30 seconds. port is the index of the affected port in ifTable. A network loop condition is detected on this port. If the loop condition is detected on a Flex10 port, the trap data indicates the physical port associated with the Flex10 port. If multiple Flex10 ports on a physical port detect a loop condition, a separate trap is sent for each occurrence of the loop condition. Virtual Connect domains 43 Trap name Trap data Description vcModPortBpduLoopCleared port identification loop status A network loop condition is cleared on this port. The trap data indicates the physical port associated with a Flex10 port. For Flex10 ports, this trap is sent only after all Flex10 ports on a physical port are cleared from a loop condition. vcModPortProtectionConditio Port index to the ifTable (ifIndex) nDetected Port index to the vcModulePortTable Port protection status A port protection condition is detected on this port. If the new port protection status is a value other than OK, the port may be disabled to protect the VC module from further service degradation. Administrative action is required to recover the port from this condition. vcModPortProtectionConditio Port index to the ifTable (ifIndex) nCleared Port index to the vcModulePortTable Port protection status Error counter vcSwitchMemParityErrorEvent vcSwitchMemParityEr rorCount The port is recovered from port protection condition to normal operational state. The switch hardware has detected a parity error. The parity error is automatically corrected. VC Domain MIB traps The Virtual Connect vc-domain-mib.mib MIB provides visibility into the various components of a Virtual Connect Domain. VC Domain Managed Status Changed traps This section describes the *ManagedStatus, *Cause, *RootCause, and *ReasonCode OIDs found in each *ManagedStatusChanged traps in the VC Domain MIB. The ManagedStatus enumerations (vcDomainManagedStatus, vcEnclosureManagedStatus, and so on) for all managed status changed objects (vcDomainManagedStatusChanged, cEnclosureManagedStatusChanged, and so on) are described in the following table. Managed status Description unknown Indicates the condition of the component could not be determined normal Indicates the component is fully functional warning Indicates a component threshold has been reached or error condition is imminent minor Indicates an error condition exists that has little or no component impact major Indicates an error condition exists that significantly impairs the component critical Indicates an error condition exists where the component no longer provides service disabled Indicates the component is disabled and non-functioning info Indicates a non-service affecting condition exists such as initializing components and system login/logout • The Cause string indicates why an object transitioned to the current managed state from the specific objects perspective. A network failure is an example Cause string. • The RootCause string indicates the root causes for an object transitioning managed states. The RootCause for a network failure could indicate all uplink ports of the network have failed. Virtual Connect domains 44 • The ReasonCode provides an object specific reason for the managed state transition. The reason codes are unique between objects, allowing more specific actions to be taken programmatically from SNMP management stations. vcDomainManagedStatusChanged The following is an example of a domain Cause string: 2 of 7 profiles contain unmapped connections in the domain The following is an example of a domain RootCause string: Modules not redundantly connected, failure of module enc0:iobay1 or enc0:iobay2 or enc1:iobay2 will isolate some modules; Port enc0:iobay5:d3:v1 loop detected and automatically disabled The domain managed status ReasonCodes are provided in the following table. Domain reason code Description vcDomainOk All enclosures and profiles are normal in the domain. vcDomainAbnormalEnclosuresAndProfil One or more enclosures and profiles are abnormal in the domain. es At least one enclosure is not OK or Degraded. vcDomainSomeEnclosuresAbnormal vcDomainUnmappedProfileConnections The profile contains connections that are not mapped to a server port. All stacking links between one or more modules have failed. vcDomainStackingFailed vcDomainStackingNotRedundant Some stacking links between one or more modules have failed, but connectivity still exists between modules. vcDomainSomeProfilesAbnormal One or more profiles in the domain are abnormal. vcDomainUnknown The condition of the domain cannot be determined. vcDomainOverProvisioned More than 16 VC modules are in the domain. vcDomainSflowIndirectlyDisabled sFlow is indirectly disabled by the VCEM. vcDomainSflowFailed The sFlow network state is failed or Enet modules have sFlow IP address issues. vcDomainSflowFailed The sFlow network state is degraded or Enet modules have sFlow IP address issues. vcDomainPortMonitorIndirectlyDisabled PortMonitor is indirectly disabled by the VCEM. vcEnclosureManagedStatusChanged The following is an example of an enclosure Cause string: 2 of 6 Ethernet modules are abnormal in enclosure enc0 The following is an example of an enclosure RootCause string: Module in bay enc0:iobay3 has been removed The enclosure managed status ReasonCodes are provided in the following table. Enclosure reason code Description vcEnclosureOk The enclosure is normal. vcEnclosureAllEnetModulesFailed All Ethernet modules are abnormal, none are OK or degraded. vcEnclosureSomeEnetModulesAbnormal One or more Ethernet modules are abnormal. vcEnclosureSomeModulesOrServersInco The enclosure contains incompatible modules, or configured modules are missing. mpatible vcEnclosureSomeFcModulesAbnormal One or more FC modules are abnormal. Virtual Connect domains 45 Enclosure reason code Description vcEnclosureSomeServersAbnormal At least one server is in a known state and no servers are OK, or at least one server is degraded. vcEnclosureUnknown The condition of the enclosure cannot be determined, or the state of servers or modules is unknown. vcModuleManagedStatusChanged The following is an example of a module Cause string: Port enc0:iobay5:d3:v1 loop detected and automatically disabled The following is an example of a module RootCause string: Port enc0:iobay5:d3:v1 loop detected and automatically disabled The module managed status ReasonCodes are provided in the following table. Module reason code Description vcEnetmoduleOk The Ethernet module is functioning normally. vcEnetmoduleEnclosureDown The module is unable to communicate with the enclosure/OA. vcEnetmoduleModuleMissing A configured module has been removed. vcEnetmodulePortprotect A condition has been detected on the port causing port protection to be activated. vcEnetmoduleIncompatible The module is incompatible, for example, a configured Enet module is replaced with an FC module. vcEnetmoduleHwDegraded The module is being reported as degraded by the OA. vcEnetmoduleUnknown The condition of the module is unknown. vcFcmoduleOk The FC module is functioning normally. vcFcmoduleEnclosureDown The FC module is unable to communicate with the enclosure/OA. vcFcmoduleModuleMissing A configured module has been removed. vcFcmoduleHwDegraded The module is reporting a degraded hardware condition. vcFcmoduleIncompatible The module is incompatible, such as replacing a configured FC module with an Enet module. vcFcmoduleUnknown The condition of the module is unknown. vcPhysicalServerManagedStatusChanged The following is an example of a physical server Cause string: Server enc0:dev1 unable to communicate with enclosure enc0 The following is an example of a physical server RootCause string: Server enc0:dev2 profile pending The physical server managed status ReasonCodes are provided in the following table. Physical server reason code Description vcPhysicalServerOk The server is functioning normally. vcPhysicalServerEnclosureDown The server is unable to communicate with the enclosure/OA. vcPhysicalServerFailed The server is in a failed condition. vcPhysicalServerDegraded The server is in a degraded condition. vcPhysicalServerUnknown The condition of the server is unknown. vcFcFabricManagedStatusChanged Virtual Connect domains 46 The following is an example of a FC fabric Cause string: 1 of 2 uplink ports are abnormal on BackupSAN fabric The following is an example of a FC fabric RootCause string: 1 of 2 uplink ports are abnormal on BackupSAN fabric The FC fabric managed status ReasonCodes are provided in the following table. FC fabric reason code Description vcFabricOk The fabric is functioning normally. vcFabricNoPortsConfigured The fabric does not have any uplink port configured. vcFabricSomePortsAbnormal Some uplink ports for the fabric are in an abnormal condition. vcFabricAllPortsAbnormal All uplink ports for the fabric are in an abnormal condition. vcFabricWwnMismatch A WWN mismatch condition has been detected. vcFabricUnknown The condition of the fabric is unknown. vcEnetNetworkManagedStatusChanged The following is an example of an Ethernet network Cause string: Network BLUE has failed The following is an example of an Ethernet network RootCause string: Port enc0:iobay5:X3 is unlinked; Port enc0:iobay5:X4 is incompatible The Ethernet network managed status ReasonCodes are provided in the following table. Ethernet network reason code Description vcNetworkOk The network is functioning normally. vcNetworkUnknown The condition of the network is unknown. vcNetworkDisabled The network is disabled. vcNetworkAbnormal The condition of the network is abnormal. vcNetworkFailed The network is in a failed condition. vcNetworkDegraded The network is in a degraded condition. vcNetworkNoPortsAssignedToPrivateNetwor No ports have been assigned to the private network. k vcProfileManagedStatusChanged The following is an example of a profile Cause string: 3 TCServer profile connections for server in bay enc0:devbay3 are not mapped The following is an example of a profile RootCause string: The TelecomServer profile is assigned to an abnormal server in bay enc0:devbay1 The profile managed status ReasonCodes are provided in the following table. Profile reason code Description vcProfileOk The profile is normal. vcProfileServerAbnormal The server the profile is assigned to is abnormal. vcProfileAllConnectionsFailed All connections in the profile have failed. vcProfileSomeConnectionsUnmapped One or more connections in the profile are not mapped to a physical port. Virtual Connect domains 47 Profile reason code Description vcProfileAllConnectionsAbnormal All connections in profile are abnormal. vcProfileSomeConnectionsAbnormal Some connections in the profile are abnormal. VC domain checkpoint traps The domain checkpoint trap indicates configuration changes have been saved in non-volatile memory and copied (check-pointed) to the horizontally adjacent module. vcCheckpointTimeout The checkpoint valid status remained false for more than five minutes. vcCheckpointCompleted A checkpoint operation has completed following a checkpoint timeout trap. The checkpoint valid status is true again. This trap is not sent on every checkpoint completion, but only on a checkpoint completion after a vcCheckpointTimeout trap has been sent. vcDomainStackingLinkRedundancyStatusChange The stacking link connection redundancy status has changed. The vcDomainStackingLinkRedundant OID contained within this trap indicates whether all VC-Enet modules will remain connected to each other with the loss of a link. vcTestTrap The VC domain test trap is received when the administrator sends a test trap via the VC GUI or CLI. The test trap is sent to all configured trap destinations. Viewing the system log Use the following screens to view and configure domain system log information: • System Log (System Log) screen (on page 48) o • View logged information events within VCM System Log (Configuration) screen (on page 51) o View remote log destination settings o Set remove log destination settings System Log (System Log) screen The System Log screen displays logged information of events within Virtual Connect Manager. For more information about the log entries, see "System Log entry format (on page 49)." To access the System Log screen, click System Log in the left navigation tree, or select System Log from the Tools pull-down menu. Events are logged with the most recent event displayed at the end of the list. Use the scroll bar on the right of the screen to scroll through the list if it is longer than the display box. When the log reaches maximum capacity, the oldest logged event is automatically deleted as new events are added. Virtual Connect domains 48 Click Refresh to display the most current information. System Log entry format A wide variety of events are generated by Virtual Connect and logged into the System Log, or SysLog. The remote logging capability is supported using the syslog protocol defined in RFC 3164. The remote logging feature provides the option of transmitting traffic over TCP and securing traffic using stunnel. Stunnel is required when the domain is in FIPS mode. The events generated by Virtual Connect follow the same format and contain a time stamp, the Virtual Connect object information that generated the event, and a detailed message. The System Log entries use the following format: [Date in RFC 3164 or ISO 8601 format]T[Time][Time zone] [hostname] [processname] [[ObjectShortName]:[ObjectName]:[EventCode]:[Severity]] [Event Message] In the following example: 2011-07-28T13:57:40-05:00 VCEFXTW210600WH vcmd: [VCD:aus-c7000-82_vc_domain:1011:Info] VCM user logout : Administrator@16.85.18.209 • The date is 2011-07-28. • The time is 13:57:40. • The time zone is -05:00. The time zone includes daytime savings. • The hostname is VCEFXTW210600WH. • The process name that created the log is vcmd. Virtual Connect domains 49 • The object short name is VCD (domain). • The object name is aus-c7000-82_vc_domain. • The event code is 1011. • The event severity is Info (informational). • The event message is VCM user logout : Administrator@16.85.18.209. The following table describes the Virtual Connect managed objects that are capable of generating System Log events, along with the corresponding event ID ranges. VC object name Object short name Event ranges Domain VCD 1000 – 1999 Enclosure ENC 2000 – 2999 Ethernet Modules ENET 3000 – 3999 FC Modules FC 4000 – 4999 Servers SVR 5000 – 5999 Profiles PRO 6000 – 6999 Ethernet Network NET 7000 – 7999 FC Fabric FAB 8000 – 8999 Unknown Module UNK 9000 – 9999 Network Access Groups NAG 12000 – 12999 The event severity reflects the functional state of the Virtual Connect object. The event severities include: • SEVERITY_INFO–A low-level condition for out-of-service equipment, system login/logout, and other non-service affecting information • SEVERITY_WARNING–A threshold was reached or an error condition is imminent • SEVERITY_MINOR–An error condition that has no service impact • SEVERITY_MAJOR–A critical event that impairs service and requires immediate action (substantially diminished capacity or a service outage) • SEVERITY_CRITICAL–A critical event that severely impairs service and requires immediate action (substantially diminished capacity or a service outage) Virtual Connect domains 50 System Log (Configuration) screen Use this screen to view or set remote log destination settings. Column Description Log host The IP address or the DNS of the configured remote log destination Log severity Severity of the log messages that should be sent to the specified destination. Valid values include "Critical", "Error", "Warning", and "Informational". Transport The transport protocol to be used for sending the log messages to the destination. Valid values include "TCP" and "UDP". TCP is required if the domain is in FIPS mode ("Virtual Connect FIPS mode of operation" on page 314). Port The port to be used on the destination to send the log messages. Valid values include 1 to 65536. The default value is 514. Security Secure transmission of the log messages. Valid values include "None" and "STunnel". The default value is "None", and no encryption is used during transmission. The "STunnel" option can be used only if the transport protocol used is TCP. STunnel is required if the domain is in FIPS mode ("Virtual Connect FIPS mode of operation" on page 314). Date Format The timestamp format for the log messages. Valid values include "RFC3164" (Nov 26 13:15:55) and "ISO8601" (1997-07-16T19:20:30+01:00). The default value is "RFC3164". Enabled Enables or disables the remote log destination To define a new remote log destination, click Define Target. To send a test message to all enabled remote log destinations, click Test. Virtual Connect domains 51 To delete a remote log destination, select the checkbox next the preferred destination, and then click Delete. Managing SSL configuration Use the following screens to manage the domain SSL configuration: • SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Info) screen (on page 52) o • SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Signing Request) screen (on page 55) o • • Generate a certificate request SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Upload) screen (on page 57) o • View current certificate information Upload a signed certificate SSH Key Administration screen (on page 58) o View current users of each authorized SSH key o Add new SSH keys Web SSL Configuration screen (on page 59) o Change currently configured SSL encryption strength SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Info) screen This screen displays the detailed information of the Secure Socket Layer certificate currently in use by VCM. An SSL certificate is used to certify the identity of the VCM and is required by the underlying HTTP server to establish a secure (encrypted) communications channel with the client web browser. On initial startup, VCM generates a default self-signed SSL certificate valid for 10 years, and the certificate is issued to the DNS name of the VC-Enet module (the dynamic DNS name from the Default Networks Setting label). Because this default certificate is self-signed, the "issued by" field is also set to the same DNS name. Virtual Connect domains 52 If VCM is configured with a VC domain IP address, then future certificate requests generated will reflect this domain IP address. For information on generating a new certificate, see "SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Signing Request) screen (on page 55)." For information on uploading certificates for use in the VC-Enet module, see "SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Upload) screen (on page 57)." NOTE: When using a domain IP address, Certificate Administration allows a common certificate to be utilized between a primary module and a subsequent primary module in the adjacent horizontal bay after a failover. The following table describes the fields on the SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Info) screen. Row Description Cert Common Name The subject, or "Common Name," to which this SSL Certificate is issued. By default, this is the dynamic DNS name of the VC-Enet module. Certificate Information Issued by Name of the Certificate Authority (CA) that issued this SSL Certificate. By default, the Virtual Connect Manager generates a self-signed certificate, which means the "Issued by" field contains the same dynamic DNS name as the "Issued for" field. If the Domain Administrator has requested a new certificate and it is signed by a CA, then the name of the CA is displayed. Valid from The date and time starting when this certificate became valid Valid until The date and time when this certificate becomes invalid Virtual Connect domains 53 Row Description Serial Number Serial number of the certificate. This serial number is unique per Certificate Authority that issued it. Version Version of the certificate MD5 Fingerprint Unique fingerprint of the certificate, calculated using cryptographic hash function Message-Digest algorithm 5 (MD5). This fingerprint can be used to further verify that the correct certificate is being used. This row is not displayed when the domain is in FIPS mode. SHA1 Fingerprint Unique fingerprint of the certificate, calculated using cryptographic hash function Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA1). This fingerprint can be used to further verify that the correct certificate is being used. This row is not displayed when the domain is in FIPS mode. SHA256 Fingerprint Unique fingerprint of the certificate, calculated using cryptographic hash function Secure Hash Algorithm 2 (SHA2), which consists of a set of six hash functions with a digest that is 256 bits. This fingerprint can be used to further verify that the correct certificate is being used. Key Length Key length of the certificate. Required Information Country (C) The two character country code that identifies the country where the VC domain is located State or Province (ST) The state or province in which the VC domain is located City or Locality The city or locality in which the VC domain is located Organization Name (O) The company that owns the VC domain Optional Data Alternative Name Alternative names for the VC domain that the certificate also covers Contact Person The person responsible for the VC domain Email Address The email address of the person responsible for the VC domain Organizational Unit The unit within the company or organization that owns the VC domain Surname The surname of the person responsible for the VC domain Given Name The given name of the person responsible for the VC domain Initials The initials of the person responsible for the VC domain DN Qualifier The distinguished name qualifier of the VC domain Unstructured Name This field is for specifying the name of the subject of the certificate in an unstructured ASCII string. The interpretation of the name is specified by the certificate issuer. Virtual Connect domains 54 SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Signing Request) screen This screen allows a certificate request to be generated for the domain if the existing certificate has a Key Length of 2048. A warning appears if the key for the existing certificate is not 2048 bits. The key must be updated before you can enter data or generate a signature request. If the existing certificate has the proper key length, the data is accepted and is included in the certificate request, and is also included in the signed certificate. The fields that can be specified appear, populated with the values found in the existing certificate. Virtual Connect domains 55 The following table describes the fields on the SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Signing Request) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Field Possible values Description Required Information Country (C) State or Province (ST) Must be a two character country The two character country code that identifies code. Only alphabetic characters the country where the VC domain is located are allowed. 1 to 30 characters in length The state or province where the VC domain is located City or Locality (L) 1 to 50 characters in length The city or locality where the VC domain is located Organization Name (O) 1 to 60 characters in length The organization that owns this VC domain. When this information is used to generate a certificate signing request, the issuing certificate authority can verify that the organization requesting the certificate is legally entitled to claim ownership of the given company name or organization. Common Name (CN) 1 to 60 characters in length. To prevent security alerts, the value of this field must match the host name as it is known by the web browser. The web browser compares the host name in the resolved web address to the name that appears in the certificate. For example, if the web address in the address field is https://oa-001635.xyz.com, then the value must be oa-001635.xyz.com. The VC domain name that appears in the browser web address field. This certificate attribute is generally referred to as the common name. Contact Person 0 to 60 characters in length The person responsible for the VC domain Email Address 0 to 60 characters in length The email address of the contact person responsible for the VC domain Organizational Unit 0 to 60 characters in length The unit within the company or organization that owns the VC domain Surname 0 to 60 characters in length The surname of the person responsible for the VC domain Given Name 0 to 60 characters in length The given name of the person responsible for the VC domain Initials 0 to 20 characters in length The initials of the person responsible for the VC domain DN Qualifier The distinguished name qualifier of the VC 0 to 60 characters in length. domain Acceptable characters are all alphanumeric, the space, and the following punctuation marks: ' ( ) +,-./:=? Optional Information Virtual Connect domains 56 Field Possible values Description Alternative Name 0 to 500 characters in length Alternative identifiers for the VC domain that the certificate should also cover. Examples include DNS names and IP addresses. Challenge Password 0 to 30 characters in length The password for the certificate-signing request Confirm Password 0 to 30 characters in length Confirms the Challenge Password Unstructured Name 0 to 60 characters in length This field is for additional information (for example, an unstructured name that is assigned to the VC Domain). The Alternative Name field is automatically populated with the value in the existing certificate, if any. Additionally, the populated information will include the IP addresses known to the domain (the primary and secondary module IP addresses, along with the domain IP address if it is configured), as well as associated DNS names if they are known. The certificate, by default, requests a valid duration of 10 years (this value is currently not configurable). When you click Apply, a standardized certificate signing request is generated by the Virtual Connect Manager using the supplied data. The content of the request in the text box can be sent to the Certificate Authority of your choice for signing. After it is signed by and returned from the Certificate Authority, you can upload the certificate using the SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Upload) screen (on page 57). Note that a new certificate request is generated each time you click Apply, so the content might not be the same each time. SSL Certificate Administration (Certificate Upload) screen There are two methods for uploading certificates for use in the Virtual Connect Ethernet module: • Paste the certificate contents into the text field, and then click Upload. • Paste the URL of the certificate into the URL field, and then click Retrieve. The URL field accepts IPv4 or IPv6 IP addresses. If you are using an IPv6 address, you must put brackets around the IPv6 address in the ftp/tftp/http URL to return the correct data. For example, ftp://user1:mypass@[2001:610:1:80aa:192:87:102:43]. The certificate to be uploaded must be from a certificate request sent out and signed by a Certificate Authority for this particular Virtual Connect Manager. Otherwise, the certificate fails to match the private keys used to generate the certificate request, and the certificate is rejected. If the new certificate is successfully accepted and installed by the Virtual Connect Manager, you are automatically logged out. The HTTP server must be restarted for the new certificate to take effect. After the signed certificate is uploaded, the certificate is retained. Even if the domain is deleted, the certificate remains. Virtual Connect domains 57 When renewing certificates, the upload removes any previous Signed Certificate from VCM. You must add a new certificate or update with a renewed certificate in your browser. See browser Help for information on installing or renewing certificates. SSH Key Administration screen This screen lists the current user (assuming administrator privileges) of each authorized SSH key and enables the user to add new keys. Only local users can have authorized SSH keys. • SSH Fingerprint—Identifies the server and can be used to authenticate that the SSH client is connecting to the correct host • Authorized SSH Keys—Lists the authorized SSH key data for the currently logged in user • Add New SSH Keys—Enables the user to create or replace the authorized SSH keys. The user can enter the SSH keys in the text box or provide a URL to a file containing the user's SSH keys. The URL field accepts IPv4 or IPv6 IP addresses. If you are using an IPv6 address, you must put brackets around the IPv6 address in the ftp/tftp/http URL to return the correct data. For example, ftp://user1:mypass@[2001:610:1:80aa:192:87:102:43]. After Set SSH Keys is clicked, the current content of the Authorized SSH Keys is replaced with the new list of SSH keys. The key file should contain the User Name of a local user at the end of the public key. Each key is associated with a local user account. Virtual Connect domains 58 After you have authorized one or more SSH keys, you can delete all of them by clicking Clear SSH Keys. Removing the authorized SSH keys does not affect current SSH sessions. Web SSL Configuration screen This screen enables you to modify the SSL encryption strength. This screen is only available to users with domain user role permission. To change the SSL strength, select one of the following: • All SSL ciphers enables all SSL encryption • Strong SSL ciphers requires strong encryption strength (at least 128 bits) When the web SSL encryption strength is changed, logged in users are notified that they must reconnect. When the domain is in FIPS mode, SSL cannot be configured. TLS is displayed to configure the TLS version. To configure the TLS version, select one of the following: • TLSv1.2 only • TLSv1, TLSv1.1, and TLSv1.2 Virtual Connect domains 59 OA firmware versions prior to 4.10 do not support TLS 1.2. If the OA version is less than 4.10, configure the VCM to support all TLS versions. Virtual Connect domains 60 HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosures Enclosure serial numbers The enclosure serial number is used by the Virtual Connect Manager to associate a Virtual Connect domain with a particular enclosure. The enclosure serial number can be altered for maintenance purposes, such as replacement of the enclosure midplane. For more information, see SET ENCLOSURE SERIAL_NUMBER in the HP BladeSystem Onboard Administrator Command Line Interface User Guide on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). • Enclosure serial numbers are unique as shipped from the factory and must remain unique for proper Virtual Connect Manager operation. Use care when altering the enclosure serial number to ensure that serial numbers are unique within the management network. • After an enclosure is imported into a domain, do not change the serial number. The enclosure must have the enclosure serial number that was present when imported initially. It cannot be replaced with an enclosure that has a different serial number. • In the event of an enclosure failure, the replacement enclosure must have the serial number set to that of the failed enclosure before it is placed into the VC domain. • If you are moving interconnect modules, OA modules, and server blades from one enclosure to another, do the following: a. Save the VC configuration. b. Move the OAs to the new enclosure. c. Power on the OAs. d. Log in. e. Install the interconnect modules in the enclosure, and then power them up. f. Log in to VCM. g. Restore your configuration. h. Move the server blades to the new enclosure. If the server blades are already in the new enclosure, the servers are required to be powered off when the VC configuration is restored in the new enclosure. In an existing VC domain, if the enclosure serial number is changed from the OA with the set enclosure serial-number command, HP recommends that all the VC Ethernet modules be reset through the OA so that the new enclosure number is propagated to all the modules in the enclosure. CAUTION: Do not attempt to replicate domains within the environment using the save/restore mechanisms. This can create serious errors within the replicated domain and the original domain. Using multiple enclosures Multiple enclosure support enables up to four c7000 enclosures to be managed within a single Virtual Connect domain for a total of 128 servers, if double-dense support is enabled while using the Domain Setup HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosures 61 Wizard. There are 16 half-height or 8 full-height server bays in a c7000 enclosure. A combination of full-height and half-height servers can be used in the same enclosure. Multiple enclosure domains are not supported on c3000 enclosures. The VC-Enet or FlexFabric modules use stacking cables between c7000 enclosures so that network traffic can be routed from any server Ethernet port to any uplink within the VC domain. Since FC does not support stacking, the VC-FC or FlexFabric module FC uplinks on the same bay of all enclosures must be connected to the same FC switch to enable profile mobility. The management interfaces for all enclosure Onboard Administrators and VC modules within the same VC domain must be on the same lightly loaded subnet and highly reliable network. Overloads or loss of connectivity can disable configuration attempts until the connectivity is re-established and synchronized with the domain. The Onboard Administrator IP addresses used must be configured to be static. The Onboard Administrator user credentials for all enclosures must be consistent to enable VCSU firmware updates for VC modules in the remote enclosures. All FC-capable and FCoE-capable modules in the same horizontally adjacent bay pair (bays 1-2, 3-4, and so on) must be of the same type and position in all enclosures. Multi-enclosure double-dense domains require similar and compatible VC-FC modules in bays 5, 6, 7, and 8 in all enclosures if FC connectivity is required. If a multi-enclosure double-dense configuration contains incompatible VC-FC modules in bays 5, 6, 7, or 8 in the local or remote enclosures, some or all of the compatible VC-FC modules in the remote enclosures might be designated INCOMPATIBLE after import. For multi-enclosure domains using Direct Attach Storage, a server profile migration of a SAN-booted server between enclosures is not supported. Multiple enclosure requirements Observe the following requirements when connecting multiple enclosures: • A single domain supports up to four c7000 enclosures. • Each enclosure must have at least one supported VC-Enet module installed. • All VC-Enet modules must be interconnected and redundantly stacked. • All enclosures must have the same FC and FlexFabric module configuration. For example, if bays 1 and 2 of the Primary Enclosure contain FlexFabric-20/40 F8 modules, then bays 1 and 2 of Remote Enclosures 1, 2, and 3 must also contain FlexFabric-20/40 F8 modules. • All enclosures must have the same HP VC Flex-10/10D module configuration. For example, if bays 1 and 2 of the Primary Enclosure contain HP VC Flex-10/10D modules, then bays 1 and 2 of Remote Enclosures 1, 2, and 3 must also contain HP VC Flex-10/10D modules. • A total of 16 Ethernet and 16 VC-FC type modules can be installed in a multi-enclosure domain. • Each FlexFabric module counts as one Ethernet and one VC-FC module. Combinations of FlexFabric, VC-Enet and VC-FC modules are allowed as long as the 16-module limit for each module type (Ethernet and FC) is not exceeded in the domain. • All Onboard Administrators and VC modules must be on the same lightly loaded and highly reliable management Ethernet network and IP subnet. • The VC-FC and FlexFabric FC-configured uplink port configuration must be identical across all enclosures. HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosures 62 • The Onboard Administrator firmware must be version 3.11 or higher. HP recommends using the latest version available. • All Onboard Administrators must use the same user credentials. VCSU uses the primary credentials for the remote enclosure. • When both Primary and Standby modules in the base enclosure are taken down for maintenance or lose power and are no longer present in the domain, the management capabilities in the VC domain are lost. Both the Primary and Standby modules in the base enclosure must be recovered to regain management access to the VC domain. If network and fabric uplinks are defined on the remaining enclosures, the servers continue to have network and storage access. For more information, see the HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide in the Virtual Connect Information Library (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). Enclosures View screen This graphical representation consists of an enclosure front view and rear view. To display a window with information about a particular device, mouse over that device in this graphical view. The Enclosures view provides status on each device in the enclosure. Select an individual device for more information on that device. The Enclosures view also shows which bays the primary and backup modules are installed in. To display the Enclosures View screen, click Hardware Overview in the left navigation tree. HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosures 63 Enclosures view (multiple enclosures) When more than one enclosure has been imported, each enclosure is displayed on the Enclosures View screen. HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosures 64 Virtual Connect users and roles Understanding VC administrative roles Each user account can be set up to have a combination of up to four user role permissions: • • • • Domain o Define local user accounts, set passwords, define roles o Configure role-based user authentication o Import enclosures o Name the VC domain o Set the domain IP address o Administer SSL certificates o Delete the VC domain o Configure SNMP settings Network o Configure network default settings o Select the MAC address range to be used by the VC domain o Create, delete, and edit networks o Create, delete, and edit shared uplink sets o Create, delete, and edit network access groups o Create, delete, and edit IGMP filters and filter sets o Configure Ethernet SNMP settings Server o Create, delete, and edit server Virtual Connect profiles o Assign and unassign profiles to device bays o Select and use available networks o Select serial numbers and UUIDs to be used by server profiles o Power on and off server blades within the enclosure Storage o Select the WWNs to be used by the domain o Set up the connections to the external FC Fabrics o Configure FC SNMP settings In addition, certain role operations ("Role Management (Role Operations) screen" on page 85) can then be assigned to any role: o Export support files o Port monitoring Virtual Connect users and roles 65 o Update firmware o Save configuration to disk o Restore the configuration from a backup It is possible to create users with read-only access and no user role permissions. These users can only view status and settings. Managing users Use the following screens to manage users within the domain: • • Local Users screen (on page 67) o Create, edit, or delete a local user account o Enable or disable local user accounts o Set a session timeout period LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Server) screen (on page 70) o • LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Groups) screen (on page 72) o • • View, add, or remove RADIUS groups TACACS+ Settings screen (on page 79) o Configure a TACACS server to authenticate users accessing the CLI or GUI o Enable TACACS authentication o Enable TACACS command logging o Add or remove a secondary TACACS server Role Management (Role Authentication Order) screen (on page 84) o • Configure a RADIUS server to authenticate users accessing the CLI or GUI RADIUS Settings (RADIUS Groups) screen (on page 78) o • View, upload, or delete LDAP certificates RADIUS Settings (RADIUS Server) screen (on page 75) o • View, add, or remove LDAP groups LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Certificate) screen (on page 74) o • Set up an LDAP server to authenticate users accessing the CLI or GUI Specify or reorder authentication services to be used for a role during login Role Management (Role Operations) screen (on page 85) o Change the role operations allowed for Network, Server, Storage, and Domain roles Virtual Connect users and roles 66 Local Users screen The first time this screen appears, the Administrator account, which has all administrative user role permissions, might be the only user listed. The Administrator account cannot be deleted or have domain user role permissions removed. However, the Administrator password can be changed, and the network, server, and storage user role permissions can be removed. The default Administrator password is identified on the Default Network Settings label on the primary VC module. To reset the Administrator password to the factory default, see the information on resetting the administrator password and DNS settings in the HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). Resetting the Administrator password using the system maintenance switch does not delete the VC domain, if configured. The password and DNS name of the module is reset to match the information included on the Default Network Settings label on the module. The following tasks can be performed on this screen: • To create a new local user account, click Add. The Add Local User screen appears. • To edit attributes of a defined local account, click the Edit link in the user row. • To delete a user account, select the checkbox next to the user name, and then click Delete. TIP: You can also highlight a user, right-click, and then select Add, Delete, or Edit from the pull-down menu. • To enable strong passwords, select the Require Strong Passwords checkbox. Strong passwords are required when the domain is in FIPS mode ("Virtual Connect FIPS mode of operation" on page 314). Use the up and down arrows to select a password length between 3 and 40 characters. When the domain is in FIPS mode, the password length must be at least 8 characters. The default password length for a newly created domain is 8 characters. With strong passwords enabled, passwords must also contain at least one character from three of the following four categories: o Upper-case character o Lower-case character Virtual Connect users and roles 67 o Numeric character o Non-alphanumeric character Click Apply to save your changes. • To set a session timeout period, enter a number between 10 and 1440 in the Session Timeout box. To disable a session timeout period, enter 0. Click Apply to save your changes. Any change in the timeout value affects all open sessions and is applied to new sessions. • To edit the delete confirmation preference, select or clear Auto Populate Name During Delete Confirmation, and then click Apply. VCM displays confirmation dialog boxes when deleting objects such as server profiles, networks, and so on. These dialog boxes require you to enter the name of the item you want to delete and, in some cases, you must also enter the word "delete." If you enable the Auto Populate Name During Delete option, the confirmation dialog boxes appear with the required information automatically populated, enabling you to simply click OK to proceed with the deletion. This is a domain-wide setting. • To enable local users, select the Enable Local Users checkbox. To disable local users, clear the Enable Local Users checkbox. Click Apply to save your changes. You cannot disable local users if you are logged in as a local user. Log in as an LDAP, TACACS, or RADIUS authenticated user with domain privileges to disable local users. • To select the Primary Remote Authentication Method, select an option from the Primary Remote Authentication Method list. Click Apply to save your changes. The Primary Remote Authentication Method is the primary authentication mechanism that triggers the re-enablement of local user authentication (if it was disabled) if the remote authentication servers are found to be unavailable during login by a remote VC user. Valid values include NONE, LDAP, RADIUS, and TACACS. The default value is NONE. The following table describes the columns within the Local Users screen. Column Description User Name The user name must begin with a letter and is case sensitive. Roles Shows what role permissions the user has (Domain, Network, Storage, and/or Server) Role Operations Specific role operations assigned to this user Full Name The user's full name. All users can modify their own full name. Contact Info Contact information for the user account. The contact information can be the name of an individual, a telephone number, or other useful information. All users can modify their own contact information. Account Status Shows whether a user account is enabled or disabled. Action Perform edit and delete operations Virtual Connect users and roles 68 Adding a new user Observe the following user settings guidelines: • Username is a required field. • The Username field must contain an alpha-numeric value with 1 to 31 characters. • The Password field must contain an alpha-numeric value with 3 to 40 characters. The default password length is 8 characters. • If strong passwords are enabled, the password must contain the administrator-designated number of characters and at least one character from three of the following four categories: o Upper-case character o Lower-case character o Numeric character o Non-alphanumeric character • The Full Name field can contain a value with a maximum value of 63 characters. • The Contact field can contain a value with a maximum value of 127 characters. Up to 32 local user accounts can be created. Each account can be set up to have a combination of up to four access roles: Domain, Network, Server, Storage. When a role is selected, the operations for that role are listed with a checkmark. The operations assigned to each role can be edited on the Role Management (Role Operations) screen (on page 85). Configuring LDAP, RADIUS, and TACACS+ For local user authentication, a user is added using the VCM CLI or GUI. During login, the VCM performs the user authentication. Virtual Connect users and roles 69 For LDAP authentication, the VCM contacts and external LDAP server on which user accounts have been set up. During login, VCM sends an authentication request to the server and waits for a login accept or login reject response from the server. RADIUS and TACACS+ provide remote user authentication. At login, an external RADIUS or TACACS+ server is contacted by the VCM to authenticate the user login. During login through the VCM CLI or GUI, the user can specify any one of the following, along with the login name: • LOCAL:OR local: • LDAP: OR ldap: • RADIUS: OR radius: • TACACS: OR tacacs: Observe the following: • When the domain is in FIPS mode, RADIUS and TACACS user authentication cannot be used. The screens are disabled. • The separator character used is a colon ":". • The mechanism names local, ldap, radius and tacacs are not case-sensitive. • Only the specified mechanism is attempted in the above cases. If is not configured for that mechanism, then the login fails. VCM does not attempt any other mechanisms for login authentication. If no mechanism is specified during login (only is given), default login is exercised, as in existing VC implementations. Minimum requirements The RADIUS or TACACS+ server must be set up on a host machine on the management network and configured with users and VC attributes. LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Server) screen This screen enables Administrators to set up an LDAP server to authenticate users accessing the CLI or GUI based on user name, password, and role. NOTE: A user authenticated through LDAP cannot change the LDAP settings, even if the user has domain role permissions. Virtual Connect users and roles 70 Local users can test an LDAP configuration before applying it. For more information, see "Test LDAP authentication (on page 71)." The following table describes the fields within the LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Server) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Field Description Enable LDAP Authentication Select to enable LDAP authentication. LDAP Server Address The IP address or the DNS name of the domain of the directory service LDAP Server SSL Port The port used for LDAP communications. The default port is port 636. Search Context 1 First searchable path used to locate the user when you are trying to authenticate using directory services Search Context 2 Second searchable path used to locate the user when you are trying to authenticate using directory services Search Context 3 Third searchable path used to locate the user when you are trying to authenticate using directory services Use Windows NT Account Name Mapping (DOMAIN/Username) Select to use NT account name mapping. Test LDAP authentication Local users can test their LDAP configuration before making the configuration active. To test an LDAP configuration: 1. Be sure that LDAP group settings are configured. 2. Be sure that any LDAP certificates are installed. 3. Access the LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Server) screen. 4. Enter the LDAP configuration information. 5. Click Test. The LDAP Configuration Test screen appears. 6. Enter a valid user name and password. Virtual Connect users and roles 71 7. Click Test. The status window displays any problems encountered during the test. When testing is complete, click Close. LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Groups) screen Use this screen to manage the LDAP Group settings for VCM. The following table describes the fields within the LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Groups) screen. Field Description Group Name The Directory Server group name. Microsoft Active Directory servers have a reverse mapping from the user to the groups the user belongs to. To determine if the user is a member of the group, other servers might need to combine the Group Name with a Search Context to look up the group. To open the Edit LDAP Group window, click the Group Name. Nested group memberships (groups that are members of groups) are searched to a depth of up to four levels when determining group membership. Virtual Connect users and roles 72 Field Description Roles Zero or more roles (Domain, Network, Storage, Server) assigned to the group. A user can be a member of multiple groups, in which case the roles are cumulative. If the user is only a member of a group (or groups) with no roles, the user can log in and view the Virtual Connect configuration but cannot make any changes. If a user is not a member of any group, the user cannot log in. Role Operations Permitted operations for the assigned roles. Role Operations can be edited from the "Role Management (Role Operations) screen (on page 85)." Description A text description for the group Delete Click x in the row of a group to remove it from the configuration. To open the Add LDAP Group screen ("Add LDAP Group" on page 73), click Add. Add LDAP Group Use this screen to add an LDAP Group. The following table describes the fields within the Add LDAP Group screen. Field Description Group Name This is the Directory Server group name. Microsoft Active Directory servers have a reverse mapping from the user to the groups where the user is a member. Other servers might need to combine the Group Name with a Search Context to look up the group or to determine if the user is a member of the group. Nested group memberships (groups that are members of groups) are searched to a depth of up to four levels when determining user group membership. Description A text description for the group Roles Select zero or more roles (Domain, Network, Storage, Server) to assign to the group. When a role is selected, the operations for the selected role have a checkmark next to them. Role operations can be edited from the "Role Management (Role Operations) screen (on page 85)." To add the new group, click Add. Virtual Connect users and roles 73 LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Certificate) screen Use this screen to manage LDAP server certificates. Directory Certificates provide authentication of the Directory Server. There are two ways to verify the identity of the Directory Server: • Install certificates that complete a certificate chain to a root Certificate Authority. • Install a certificate that exactly matches the certificate provided by the Directory Server. To upload a certificate, select the certificate from the list, and then click Certificate Upload. The URL field accepts IPv4 or IPv6 IP addresses. If you are using an IPv6 address, you must put brackets around the IPv6 address in the ftp/tftp/http URL to return the correct data. For example, ftp://user1:mypass@[2001:610:1:80aa:192:87:102:43]. If no certificates are installed, the Directory Server is not authenticated (although the connection to the Directory Server must be established using SSL). The following table describes the columns within the LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Certificate) screen. Column Description md5 Fingerprint Unique fingerprint of the certificate, calculated using cryptographic hash function Message-Digest algorithm 5 (MD5). This fingerprint can be used to further verify that the correct certificate is being used. Version Version of the certificate Virtual Connect users and roles 74 Column Description Valid From The date and time when this certificate became valid Valid To The date and time when this certificate becomes invalid Delete Click X in the line of the certificate to delete. RADIUS Settings (RADIUS Server) screen This screen enables domain administrators to configure a RADIUS server to authenticate users accessing the CLI or GUI based on user name and password and to provide role-based authorization. Users and client system access must be configured on the RADIUS server side prior to enabling this feature in VCM. Configuration changes made on this screen do not update the RADIUS server. This screen is disabled if the domain is in FIPS mode. Users with domain user role permissions can test a RADIUS configuration before applying it. For more information, see "Test RADIUS authentication (on page 77)." The following table describes the fields within the RADIUS Settings (RADIUS Server) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Field Description Enable RADIUS Authentication Select to enable RADIUS authentication. Server Address The IPv4 or IPv6 address, or the DNS host name of the RADIUS server used for authentication Server SSL Port The server UDP port number. Valid values include a valid port number between 1 and 65535. The default port is 1812. Server Timeout The time in seconds that VCM should wait before timing out the request. If the primary server times out and a secondary server is configured, VCM attempts the request on the secondary server. If the secondary server times out, the request fails. The valid range of values is from 1 to 600 seconds. The default timeout is 10 seconds. Virtual Connect users and roles 75 Field Description Server Key A shared secret text string to be used for encrypting user details. This string must match between VCM and the RADIUS server. The secret-key is a plain text string of 1 to 128 characters. Add/Remove Secondary Server Select to add or remove a secondary RADIUS server. To add a secondary server, select the Add/Remove Secondary Server check box to display the Secondary Server Parameters, complete the fields as described in the table above, and then click Apply. The secondary server is queried only if the primary server is down or the request to the primary server times out. To remove a secondary server, clear the Add/Remove Secondary Server check box, and then click Apply. Required RADIUS server settings The following RADIUS server settings must be configured on VC to enable RADIUS-based authentication: • Enable or disable flag • Server Address • Server SSL port—the default (well-known) value for RADIUS authentication is 1812. • Server Timeout—the time in seconds by which a server response needs to be received before any retry for a new request is made. The valid range of values is from 1 to 65535 seconds. • Server Key—this is a plaintext key that must be configured both on VC and on the server. Both keys should match. The length of the secret key can vary from 1 to 128 characters. IMPORTANT: If the same username is used in multiple groups, the HP-VC-Groups attribute must be the last attribute that is defined. Setting up a RADIUS server The following procedure provides an example of setting up a RADIUS server on an external host running Linux: 1. Download and install the latest version of the open-source FreeRadius server from the FreeRadius website (http://freeradius.org/download.html). 2. Add the user entry to the file freeradius-server-2.1.9/raddb/users: Cleartext-Password := " " Service-Type = Login-User, HP-VC-groups = o "Cleartext-Password" is used to define the password. o "Service-Type" must be always set to "Login-User". o "HP-VC-Groups" is a HP-specific attribute used to define the group(s) that a user belongs to. Be sure that the username does not conflict with any of the local user accounts configured on the RADIUS server host. Otherwise, the RADIUS server will use UNIX-based authentication to look up the local /etc/passwd file. The server will not look up freeradius-server-2.1.9/raddb/users. 3. Add the client entry to the file freeradius-server-2.1.9/raddb/clients.conf: client { ipaddr = Virtual Connect users and roles 76 secret = require_message_authenticator = no } nastype = other The RADIUS server ignores authentication requests from an unknown client. Therefore, if the client entry is absent, the server ignores it. The server does not send a reject response. 4. Add the following to the dictionary file /usr/local/share/freeradius/dictionary.hp for HP: ATTRIBUTE HP-VC-groups 192 string HP The RADIUS server logs are available in the logfile /usr/local/var/log/radius/radius.log. Test RADIUS authentication Users with domain user role permissions can test their RADIUS configuration before making the configuration active. To test a RADIUS configuration: 1. Be sure that RADIUS group settings are configured. 2. Access the RADIUS Settings (RADIUS Server) screen (on page 75). 3. Enter the RADIUS configuration information. 4. Click Test. The RADIUS Configuration Test screen appears. 5. Enter a valid user name and password. 6. Click Test. The status window displays any problems encountered during the test. When testing is complete, click Close. Virtual Connect users and roles 77 RADIUS Settings (RADIUS Groups) screen Use this screen to manage the RADIUS Group settings for Virtual Connect Manager. Use this screen to manage the RADIUS Group settings for Virtual Connect Manager. This screen is disabled if the domain is in FIPS mode ("Virtual Connect FIPS mode of operation" on page 314). The following table describes the fields within the RADIUS Settings (RADIUS Groups) screen. Field Description Group Name The RADIUS group name. Roles Zero or more roles (Domain, Network, Storage, Server) assigned to the group. A user can be a member of multiple groups, in which case the roles are cumulative. If the user is only a member of a group (or groups) with no roles, the user can log in and view the Virtual Connect configuration, but cannot make any changes. If a user is not a member of any group, the user can log in and view data, but cannot make any changes. Role Operations The operations that can be performed by the assigned role. Description A text description for the group Action Perform edit and delete operations The following table describes the available actions in the RADIUS Settings (RADIUS Groups) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Click Add below the table, or right-click inside the table, and then select Add a RADIUS group ("Add or Edit RADIUS Group" on page 79) Add. Click the Edit link in the Action column, or left-click on the group row, Edit a RADIUS group ("Add or Edit RADIUS Group" on page 79) right-click to display a menu, and then select Edit. Remove a RADIUS group Click the Delete link in the Action column, or left-click on the group row, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete. Virtual Connect users and roles 78 Add or Edit RADIUS Group Use this screen to add or edit a RADIUS Group. The following table describes the fields within the Add/Edit RADIUS Group screen. Field Description Group Name This is the group name value configured as the vendor-specific attribute HP-VC-Groups on the RADIUS server. The name can consist of 1 to 255 standard text-string characters (alphanumeric characters, hyphen (-), underscore (_), period (.)) except backslash (\) and single quote ('). You cannot change the name on edit. Description A text description for the group, which can contain up to 20 characters. Roles Select zero or more roles (Domain, Network, Storage, Server) to assign to the group. When a role is selected, the operations for the selected role have a checkmark next to them. Role operations can be edited from the "Role Management (Role Operations) screen (on page 85)." To add or edit the group, fill in the required fields, and then click Apply. TACACS+ Settings screen Use this screen to enable domain administrators to configure the TACACS+ server to authenticate users accessing the CLI or GUI based on user name and password and to provide role-based authorization and command logging capabilities. Configuration changes made on this screen do not update the TACACS+ server. Virtual Connect users and roles 79 Users with domain user role permissions can test a TACACS+ configuration before applying it. For more information, see "Test TACACS+ authentication (on page 83)." The following table describes the fields within the TACACS+ Settings screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Field Description Enable TACACS Authentication Select to enable TACACS+ authentication. Enable TACACS Command Logging Select to enable command logging on the TACACS+ server. Server Address The IPv4 or IPv6 address, or the DNS host name of the TACACS+ server used for authentication Server SSL Port The server TCP port number. Valid values include a valid port number between 1 and 65535. The default port is 49. Server Timeout The time in seconds that VCM should wait before timing out the request. If the request to the primary server times out and a secondary server is configured, VCM attempts the request on the secondary server. If the secondary server times out, the request fails. The valid range of values is from 1 to 600 seconds. The default timeout is 10 seconds. Server Key A string to be used for encrypting user details. This is a shared secret text string that must match between VCM and the TACACS+ server. The secret-key is a plain text string of 1 to 128 characters. Add/Remove Secondary Server Select to add or remove a secondary TACACS+ server. To add a secondary server, select the Add/Remove Secondary Server check box to display the Secondary Server Parameters, complete the fields as described in the table above, and then click Apply. The secondary server is queried only if the primary server is down or the request to the primary server times out. To remove a secondary server, select the Add/Remove Secondary Server check box to display the Secondary Server Parameters, clear the fields, and then click Apply. Virtual Connect users and roles 80 Required TACACS+ server settings The following TACACS+ server settings must be configured on VC to enable TACACS+-based authentication: • Enable or disable flag • TACACS+ server IP address • Server SSL port number—the default (well-known) value for TACACS+ authentication is 49. • Shared secret server key—this is a plain text key that must be configured both on VC and on the server. Both keys should match. The length of the secret key can vary from 1 to 128 characters. • Timeout—the time in seconds by which a server response must be received, before any retry for a new request is made. The valid range of values is from 1 to 65535 seconds. Setting up an IPv4-only TACACS+ server The following procedure provides an example of setting up a TACACS+ server on an external host running Linux. 1. Download and install the latest version of the open-source Cisco TACACS+ server from the shrubbery ftp site (ftp://ftp.shrubbery.net/pub/tac_plus). 2. Add the shared-secret key for VC, a list of users, their passwords and member groups (can be recursive), and the VCM roles to be authorized for each user or group in the server configuration file /etc/tac_plus.conf. For example: # set the secret key for client host = 10.10.10.113 { } key = tac!@123 <------- Secret-key for 10.10.10.113 # users accounts user = tacuser { login = cleartext "password" } member = testgroup <------- Member of group "testgroup" # groups group = testgroup1 { member = ALL_STAFF service = hp-vc-mgmt { role-authorization <------- Service for autocmd = network <------- Authorize privilege "network" } } autocmd = domain <------- Authorize privilege "domain" group = testgroup2 { member = ALL_STAFF service = hp-vc-mgmt { Virtual Connect users and roles 81 autocmd = domain:network of privileges } <------- Colon-separated list } group = ALL_STAFF { } # End config file In this example, two different usages of autocmd= are shown: • Separate lines used for each privilege, supported in VC 3.30 and higher • Colon-separated privilege list, supported in VC 4.10 and higher Configuration can differ from one TACACS+ server to another. For more information, see the TACACS+ server documentation during configuration. The server logs can be accessed on the TACACS+ server at /var/log/tac_plus.log. The accounting log is available under /var/log/tac_plus.acct, which records all command logging requests. Setting up an IPv4 and IPv6 capable TACACS+ server The following procedure provides an example of setting up a TACACS+ server on an external host running Linux. 1. Download and install the latest version of the TACACS+ server from the tac plus website (http://www.pro-bono-publico.de/projects/tac_plus.html). 2. Add the shared-secret key for VC, a list of users, their passwords and member groups (can be recursive) as show in the example. 3. Specify the VCM roles to be authorized for each user or group by using the keyword autocmd in the server configuration file /etc/tac_plus.conf. Specify multiple privileges by using colon (:) separated values. For example, "domain" and "network" privileges can be specified using autocmd=domain:network. The following is a sample configuration: # set the secret key for client host = 2001::97/64 { } key = tac!@123 <------- Secret-key for 2001::97/64 # users accounts user = tacuser { login = cleartext "password" } member = testgroup <------- Member of group "testgroup" # groups group = testgroup { member = ALL_STAFF service = hp-vc-mgmt { role-authorization <------- Service for Virtual Connect users and roles 82 autocmd = network:server of privileges } <------- Colon-separated list } group = ALL_STAFF { } # End config file The configuration above is supported for the TACACS+ server downloaded from the tac plus website (http://www.pro-bono-publico.de/projects/tac_plus.html). Configuration can differ from one TACACS+ server to another. For more information, see the TACACS+ server documentation during configuration. Test TACACS+ authentication Users with domain user role permissions can test their TACACS+ configuration before making the configuration active. To test a TACACS+ configuration: 1. Access the TACACS+ Settings screen (on page 79). 2. Enter the TACACS+ configuration information. 3. Click Test. The TACACS Configuration Test screen appears. 4. Enter a valid user name and password. 5. Click Test. The status window displays any problems encountered during the test. When testing is complete, click Close. Virtual Connect users and roles 83 Role Management (Role Authentication Order) screen Use this screen to specify the authentication services to be used during log in and to set the order in which each authentication method is queried for each role. Role authentication order is followed for role-prefixed logins only, such as "domain:user1". In the case of an authentication service-prefixed login, such as "radius:user1", or a default login without a prefix, such as "user1", the login succeeds if credentials are correct and the authentication service is enabled, regardless of what role authentication orders are defined. TACACS and RADIUS checkboxes are disabled and cannot be selected when the domain is in FIPS mode ("Virtual Connect FIPS mode of operation" on page 314). By default, VCM queries the authentication services for each role in the following order: • Domain: local > ldap > radius > tacacs • Network: tacacs > radius > local • Server: ldap > local • Storage: radius > local If a method fails, the next method is tried, and so on. For each role (Domain, Network, Server, and Storage): 1. Select the check boxes corresponding to the authentication services to query on user login. 2. Configure the order of the queries: a. Click an authentication service to highlight it. b. Click the up and down arrows to set the query order. 3. Click Apply. Unselected authentication services are not queried, regardless of the order in which they appear. Virtual Connect users and roles 84 Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Role Management (Role Operations) screen Use this screen to change the role operations allowed for Network, Server, Storage, and Domain roles. You must have Domain Administrator role permission to make these changes. Changes apply to all users assigned to a given role. For example, if the Domain Administrator changes the role operations to allow Network users to export support files, all Network users are able to export support files. This screen is disabled when the domain is in FIPS mode ("Virtual Connect FIPS mode of operation" on page 314). IMPORTANT: Role operations assigned to users with Server role permissions are not available when the VC domain is under VCEM control. To change role operation permissions, select or clear the checkboxes under each role, and then click Apply. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. When adding Firmware Update (VCSU) permission to a role, you must also select Export Support Files and Save Domain Configuration as VCSU exports support files and saves a copy of the domain configuration as part of the firmware update process. To return permissions to factory default, click Factory Default. Virtual Connect users and roles 85 Virtual Connect networks Understanding networks and shared uplink sets The VC-Enet modules use standard Ethernet bridge circuitry with special firmware so that they function as a configurable Ethernet port aggregator. For a specific external data center connection, only the selected server Ethernet NIC ports are visible on what appears to be an isolated, private, loop-free network. The VC-Enet module uplinks do not participate in the data center Spanning Tree Protocol or other switch management protocols that could disrupt the data center network. The VC-Enet module uplinks support link aggregation, link layer discovery protocol (LLDP), and VLAN tagging. VLAN tagging enables uplinks to be shared to carry multiple networks. Each network defined within VCM can have one or more uplinks. Virtual Connect independently ensures that no loops are created within the VC domain and that the resulting tree structure is optimized for the uplinks to the data center. When multiple uplinks are used on a network, VCM first verifies if any of the ports can be collected together into an aggregation group, which requires connections to go from a single VC-Enet module to a single data center switch. Then, VCM picks a single link (or aggregation group) as the connection to the external network. The remaining connections are blocked and held as standby ports. TIP: To improve network performance and prevent unnecessary Spanning Tree Topology Change Notifications (TCN) on the network, configure Ethernet switches connected to Virtual Connect with the same Spanning Tree settings you would use when connecting to a server blade NIC. For Cisco switches, use the portfast command to enable ports connected to a VC-Enet module. This action ensures that link state changes on Virtual Connect do not cause a TCN. Shared uplink sets and VLAN tagging A shared uplink set identifies VC-Enet module uplinks that carry multiple networks over the same cable or set of cables. In this case, each Ethernet packet carries a VLAN tag (IEEE 802.1Q) to identify the specific network to which it belongs. On shared uplinks, the VLAN tags are added when packets leave the VC-enabled enclosure and are removed when packets enter the enclosure. The external Ethernet switch and VCM must be configured to use the same VLAN tag identifier (a number between 1 and 4094) for each network. Virtual Connect places no special restrictions on which VLAN identifiers can be used, so the VLAN IDs already used for the networks in the data center can be used on these shared uplinks. To configure a shared uplink set for VLAN tagging, obtain a list of the network names and their VLAN IDs. A shared uplink set enables multiple ports to be included to support port aggregation and link failover with a consistent set of VLAN tags. Because VLAN tags are added or removed when Ethernet packets leave or enter the VC-Enet shared uplink, the VLAN tags have no relevance after the Ethernet packet enters the enclosure. Virtual Connect networks 86 Identifying an associated network as the native VLAN causes all untagged incoming Ethernet packets to be placed onto this network. Only one associated network can be designated as the native VLAN. All outgoing Ethernet packets are VLAN-tagged. To enable native VLAN when defining a shared uplink set, select the box under Native. To enable or disable native VLAN on an existing network, go to the Edit Shared Uplink Set screen (on page 140). Click on the Edit icon, and then select or deselect the box under Native. Smart Link Smart Link actively manages downlink states when uplinks lose link state. Each VC downlink port connects to a server NIC. If an uplink port loses link to the external switch, Virtual Connect drops all of the Ethernet downlinks in that network connected to each server NIC. This allows servers to see the downed link and to failover, if needed. This feature is useful when using certain server network teaming (bonding) configurations. An uplink port is required to support Smart Link. HP recommends using Smart Link in the following domain configurations: • When the domain is configured with active/active uplinks • When the domain stacking mode is configured with Primary Slice or Horizontal stacking If the server NIC is a Flex-10, the NIC can create up to 4 logical ports. VC treats each logical port as a separate NIC and allows them to be assigned to different networks. When Smart Link is triggered for Flex-NICs, observe the following information: • If DCC exchanges are successful, the logical port is disabled. • If DCC exchanges fail, the logical port is not disabled. Private Networks The Private Networks option provides extra networking security. When selected, the network is configured so that all server ports connected to it cannot communicate with each other within the Virtual Connect domain. All packets from servers are sent through the VC domain and out the uplink ports only. Servers on the network can only communicate with each other through an external Layer 3 router that redirects the traffic back to the VC domain. VC limits the number of Private Networks to 128. VLAN Tunneling Support With VC 3.30 and higher, you can have both mapped and tunneled networks within the same domain. VLAN tunneling support is now controlled on a per network basis. You can enable or disable VLAN tunneling when adding or modifying a network with a dedicated uplink. Dedicated VLANs that are not part of a shared uplink set can be tunneled. Networks that are associated with a shared uplink set cannot be tunneled because they are already being mapped. When the 'Enable VLAN Tunneling' check box is selected, packets on that network with VLAN tags are passed through the VC domain without modification. When the 'Enable VLAN Tunneling' check box is not selected, the uplink ports in the network do not pass any packets that have VLAN tags. The following figure shows tunneled VLAN tags. On the dedicated green network, both uplink and server VLAN tags are tunneled through Virtual Connect unchanged. On the shared red and blue networks, uplink Virtual Connect networks 87 VLAN tags are mapped to networks. Untagged frames are mapped to the native VLAN, if present. Otherwise, they are dropped. Server frames are untagged only, and tagged frames are dropped. Each server port is connected to a single network. Managing networks Use the following screens to manage Virtual Connect networks: • • Network Access Groups screen (on page 90) o View networks that are members of a network access group o Add a new network access group o Edit the properties of an existing network access group o Delete a network access group Define Network Access Group screen (on page 91) o • Edit Network Access Group screen (on page 92) o • • o Select whether to use Virtual Connect assigned MAC Addresses or factory-default MAC Addresses o Select the type and range of MAC Addresses Ethernet Settings (Port Monitoring) screen (on page 93) Duplicate network traffic to an unused uplink port to monitor or debug network traffic on those server ports Select Monitored Ports screen (on page 95) o • Edit the properties of an existing network access group Ethernet Settings (MAC Addresses) screen (on page 177) o • Define a new network access group Select server ports to monitor Ethernet Settings (Advanced Settings) screen ("Ethernet Networks (Advanced Settings)" on page 97) o Set Server VLAN Tagging Support Virtual Connect networks 88 • o Set VLAN Capacity o Use the Multiple Networks Link Speed Settings to set a custom value for preferred link connection speed or maximum link connection speed o Enable or disable MAC Cache Failover o Modify the refresh interval for MAC Cache Failover o Enable or disable network loop protection for all VC-Enet modules in the domain o Reset network loop protection for all server ports in a loop-detected error state o Enable or disable pause flood protection for all VC-Enet modules in the domain o Reset pause flood protection for all server ports in a pause flood protected error state o Configure LACP Quality of Service (QoS) screen ("Quality of Service screen" on page 104) o • • • IGMP Settings (IGMP Configuration) screen ("IGMP Snooping" on page 115) o Enable or disable IGMP Snooping o Modify the idle timeout interval for IGMP Snooping o Select to prevent flooding of unregistered multicast traffic o Define multicast filters o Edit multicast filters o Delete multicast filters IGMP Settings (Multicast Filter Set) screen (on page 118) o Define multicast filter sets o Edit multicast filter sets o Delete multicast filter sets Define Ethernet Network screen (on page 120) o • • Define a new Ethernet network Edit Ethernet Network screen (on page 122) o • Prioritize network traffic to enhance performance Edit the properties of an existing network or delete a network Ethernet Networks (External Connections) screen (on page 126) o View a list of external connections for all Ethernet networks o Edit a network o Edit a shared uplink set o Define a new network o Delete a network o Illuminate the PID for all uplink ports associated with a network Ethernet Networks (Server Connections) screen (on page 128) o Edit a network o Edit a server profile o Define a new network Virtual Connect networks 89 o Illuminate the PID for all uplink ports associated with a network Network Access Groups screen Before VC 3.30, any server profile could be assigned any set of networks. If policy dictated that some networks should not be accessed by a system that accessed other networks (for example, the Intranet and the Extranet) there was no way to enforce that policy automatically. With VC 3.30 and later, network access groups are defined by the network administrator and associated with a set of networks that can be shared by a single server. Each server profile is associated with one network access group. A network cannot be assigned to the server profile unless it is a member of the network access group associated with that server profile. A network access group can contain multiple networks. Up to 128 network access groups are supported in the domain. Ethernet networks and server profiles that are not assigned to a specific network access group are added to the domain Default network access group automatically. The Default network access group is predefined by VCM and cannot be removed or renamed. If you are updating to VC 3.30, all current networks are added to the Default network access group and all server profiles are set to use the Default network access group. Network communication within the Default network access group behaves similarly to earlier versions of VC firmware, because all profiles can reach all networks. If you create a new network access group, NetGroup1, and move existing networks from the Default network access group to NetGroup1, then a profile that uses NetGroup1 cannot use networks included in the Default network access group. Similarly, if you create a new network and assign it to NetGroup1 but not to the Default network access group, then a profile that uses the Default network access group cannot use the new network. To access this screen, click the Network Access Groups link in the left navigation tree. The Network Access Groups screen is accessible to all users, but only users with network user role permissions can add, edit, and delete network access groups. Virtual Connect networks 90 The following table describes the available actions in the Network Access Groups screen. Task Action View networks that are members of a network access group Click the network access group name. Filter the list of networks in a network access group On the Alphabetic tab, click a letter to show only network names that begin with that group of letters, or click All to show all networks alphabetically. On the Filter tab, use the pull-down menus to select the networks you want to view, and then click Go. Click new. Add a new network access group ("Define Network Access Group screen" on page 91) Click the network access group name, and then click Edit. Edit a network access group ("Edit Network Access Group screen" on page 92) Delete a network access group Click the network access group name, and then click Delete. You cannot delete the Default network access group. Define Network Access Group screen To access this screen, click Add at the bottom of the Network Access Groups screen (on page 90), or select Network Access Groups from the Define pull-down menu. To add a network access group: 1. Enter a name for the network access group in the Network Access Group Name field. The name can consist of up to 64 alphanumeric characters, including the hyphen (-), underscore (_), and period (.). 2. To filter the list of available networks: o On the Alphabetical tab, click a letter to show only network names that begin with that group of letters, or click All to show all networks alphabetically. Virtual Connect networks 91 o On the Filtered tab, use the pull-down menus to define the filter criteria, and then click Go. 3. Drag and drop the networks that should be included as members of the network access group from the Excluded Networks field to the Included Networks field. 4. Click Apply. Edit Network Access Group screen To access this screen: • Click the Edit link for a network access group on the Network Access Groups screen (on page 90). • Enter a network access group name in the Find Configuration Items search field in the left navigation tree, and then select the network access group. Use this screen to edit the properties of an existing Network Access Group. This screen can only be edited by users with network role permissions, but it is viewable by all authorized users. To edit a network access group: 1. Enter a new name for the network access group in the Network Access Group Name field. The name can consist of up to 64 alphanumeric characters, including the hyphen (-), underscore (_), and period (.). You cannot rename the Default network access group. 2. To filter the list of available networks, do one of the following: o On the Alphabetical tab, click a letter to show only network names that begin with that group of letters, or click All to show all networks alphabetically. o On the Filtered tab, use the pull-down menus to define the filter criteria, and then click Go. 3. Drag and drop the networks that should be included as members of the network access group from the Excluded Networks field to the Included Networks field. 4. Drag and drop the networks that should not be included as members of the network access group from the Included Networks field to the Excluded Networks field. Virtual Connect networks 92 5. Click Apply. Ethernet Settings (Port Monitoring) screen To access this screen, do one of the following: • Under Ethernet Settings in the left navigation tree, click Port Monitoring. • On the home page, in the Network section, click Port Monitoring. The port monitoring screen is accessible to all users with the Port Monitoring role assigned to their VC role. All other users have read-only access. Port monitoring replicates frames from the monitored port and transmits them on the network analyzer port. This allows network traffic on those server ports to be monitored, debugged, or both. Before enabling port monitoring, observe the following information: • When port monitoring is enabled, Ethernet data from the monitored port list is replicated and transmitted out of the network analyzer port. If not configured properly, it may pose a security risk, cause network loops, or network outages. Be sure your configuration is connected properly before enabling port monitoring. • If the domain stacking mode is configured with horizontal or primary slice stacking links, only ports in the same logical interconnect can be used for port monitoring. For example, if bay 1 and bay 2 are populated, they form a logical interconnect. Only ports in that logical interconnect can be configured for port monitoring: o If the network analyzer port is configured first, the monitored port list displays only server ports in the same logical interconnect as the analyzer port. o If the monitored port list is configured first, only uplink ports in the same logical interconnect are displayed and available to be configured as the network analyzer port. For more information on the domain stacking mode, see "Stacking links ("Stacking Links screen" on page 231)." Virtual Connect networks 93 CAUTION: The network analyzer port should only be connected directly to a network analyzer. Improper connection of this port or improper configuration of port monitoring could result in network loops and cause a network outage. IMPORTANT: HP recommends that you do not use port monitoring with an analyzer in loopback configuration with any VC module. When port monitoring is enabled, a warning icon appears in the banner at the top of the page. The following table describes the fields within the Ethernet Settings (Port Monitoring) screen. Field name Description Network Analyzer Port This is the port to which all monitored traffic is directed. After selection, this port is no longer available for use in any other Virtual Connect Ethernet network. Port Identifies the enclosure, bay, and port number of the network analyzer port Port Status Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port. • • • • • Linked-Active—The VC port is physically connected to a switch. Networks associated with the port are assigned to a profile and the port is selected to actively transmit traffic. Linked-Standby—The VC port is physically connected to a switch. Networks associated with the port are not assigned to a profile or the port is not selected to actively transmit traffic. Unlinked—There is no physical VC module or switch connection. FCoE Active—An FCoE network has been defined, uplinks are connected, and an FCoE-capable switch has been correctly configured. No FCoE—An FCoE network has been defined, uplinks are connected, but an FCoE-capable switch has not been configured, or the connection is to a non-FCoE switch. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." PID PID status icon (on or off) for the network analyzer port Speed/Duplex Pull-down menu to specify the speed and duplex (where applicable) of the network analyzer port Detailed Stats/Info Click the link to display detailed statistics about this port. Delete Displays the Delete icon. Click to remove the network analyzer port. Port Monitoring State Used to enable or disable port monitoring. This feature enables the network administrator to disable port monitoring while maintaining the monitored port configuration. Monitored Port List Displays up to 16 server ports that are monitored at the same time. Module Port Enclosure, bay, and port number of the monitored port Direction Direction of traffic on the port being monitored. Valid choices are "From Virtual Connect networks 94 Field name Description Server", "To Server", or "Both". The default is "Both". Server Profile Identifies the server profile associated with the monitored port, if one exists. The assigned networks are listed by each subport. If multiple networks are assigned, mouse over the label to see a listing of all networks associated with the subport. MAC MAC address of the monitored port Server Bay Port Enclosure and server device bay the monitored port is associated with Delete Displays the Delete icon. Click to remove the port from the monitored list. The following table describes the available actions in the Ethernet Settings (Port Monitoring) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Enable or disable port monitoring Click the box under Port Monitoring State. A network analyzer port is required to enable or disable the port monitoring state. Select a mirror-to port Click the Select Port down arrow. If a port already exists, click the Change Port down arrow. Change the Network Analyzer Port speed Click the menu under Speed/Duplex, and then select a setting. Delete the Network Analyzer Port Click the Delete icon. Click on the Detailed Stats/Info link. View detailed statistics for the Network Analyzer Port Add a port to the monitored port Click Select Ports.... A list of server ports is displayed with check boxes to select or clear the monitored ports. list Click Clear. Clear selections and settings without saving Apply new selections and settings Click Apply. Click Cancel. Clear selections and settings without saving and return to the Virtual Connect homepage Select Monitored Ports screen The Select Monitored Ports screen appears when you click the Select Ports button on the Ethernet Settings (Port Monitoring) screen. You can select up to 16 server ports to monitor. A counter at the top right of the screen displays the current number of selected physical ports. Virtual Connect networks 95 Although you can select individual FlexNICs as monitored ports, VCM mirrors traffic on a physical port basis. To filter the list of ports, select one or more of the boxes at the top of the screen. The following table describes the available actions in the Select Monitored Ports screen. Task Action Select a port to be monitored Select the check box corresponding to the port. When 16 ports have been selected, no additional check boxes are displayed. You must clear a check box to select a different port. Remove a port from the monitored list Clear the check box corresponding to the port. Filter by Interconnect Module Filter the list by interconnect module server port Select All Module Ports or a single port from the Filter by Interconnect Module ports list. Filter the list by I/O bay Select All Module Bays or a single I/O bay from the Filter by Interconnect Module Module bay list. Only I/O bays with VC-Enet interconnect devices are displayed. Filter the list by enclosure Select All Enclosures or a single enclosure from the Filter by Interconnect Module enclosure list. Filter by Profile Filter the list by a specific profile Select All Profiles or a single profile from the Filter by Profile profiles list. The assigned networks are listed by each subport. If multiple networks are assigned, mouse over the label to see a listing of all networks associated with the subport. Filter by Physical Server Filter the list by server bay Select All Bays or a single bay from the Filter by Physical Server bay list. The list displays the actual server type installed in the bay, for example, "Server Bay 1 HP ProLiant BL420c Gen8." If more than one enclosure is imported into the domain, options are grouped according to the enclosure name. Filter the list by server port Select All Ports or a single port from the Filter by Physical Server port list. Virtual Connect networks 96 Task Action Accept selected ports and return to the Port Monitoring screen Click OK. Clear newly selected ports without saving and return to the Port Monitoring screen Click Cancel. Reset the filter criteria to include all items in each filter Click Reset Filters. Only display selected ports Select the Only display selected ports check box. Ethernet Networks (Advanced Settings) Use this screen to perform the following tasks: • Set Server VLAN Tagging Support (on page 97). • Set VLAN Capacity (on page 98). • Use the Multiple Networks Link Speed Settings (on page 98) to set a custom value for preferred link connection speed or maximum link connection speed. • Enable or disable MAC Cache Failover (on page 99). • Modify the refresh interval for MAC Cache Failover (on page 99). • Enable or disable Network Loop Protection (on page 100) for all VC-Enet modules in the domain. • Reset Network Loop Protection for all server ports in a loop-detected error state. • Enable or disable Pause Flood Protection (on page 101) for all VC-Enet modules in the domain. • Reset Pause Flood Protection for all server ports in a pause flood protected error state. • Enable and configure Throughput Statistics ("Configuring Throughput Statistics" on page 102) for all ports of each VC-Enet module, including Flex-10 subports. • Configure domain wide LACP timer ("LACP timer configuration" on page 102). Server VLAN tagging support VLAN tunneling support You can tunnel VLAN tags and map VLAN tags in the same domain. As of VC 3.30, tunneling and mapping is configured at the network level, not at the domain level. Server VLAN tunneling is supported only on networks with dedicated uplinks and cannot be used with shared uplink sets. Server VLAN tagging support When the 'Force server connections to use same VLAN mappings as shared uplink sets' check box is selected, server ports connected to multiple VC Ethernet networks are forced to use the same VLAN mappings as those used for the corresponding shared uplink sets. This action forces all server connections mapped to multiple networks to be linked to a shared uplink set. Server administrators cannot override this selection when creating or editing a profile. When this check box is selected, server network connections can only be selected from a single shared uplink set. When the 'Force server connections to use same VLAN mappings as shared uplink sets' check box is not selected, server network connections can be selected from any VC Ethernet network and the external VLAN Virtual Connect networks 97 ID mappings can be manually edited. However, administrators must ensure that no server connection VLAN ID conflict exists. The 'Force server connections to use the same VLAN mappings as shared uplink sets' check box can be selected if no server profile connections are assigned to multiple networks that are not linked to a shared uplink set. VLAN Capacity When the domain is configured with the Expanded VLAN capacity mode, observe the following: • 1,000 networks can be in-use at any time. An In-use network is defined as either: o An Ethernet network that is assigned to a profile or an sFlow configuration o An FCoE network that is associated with a shared uplink set VCEM enforces consistent in-use definitions across all domains in each domain group. If a domain is in maintenance mode and changes are made which would increase the number of in-use networks beyond 1000 for any domain in the domain group, the complete maintenance operation fails, and the domain stays in maintenance mode. HP recommends limiting the total number of FCoE VLANs on any individual VC ENET module to 32. • 8,192 Ethernet and FCoE VLANs can be defined per domain. • 4,094 Ethernet and FCoE VLANs can be defined per shared uplink set. Shared uplink sets support a maximum of 32 FCoE networks. • 162 VLANs can be defined per physical server port. For example, if you configure 150 VLAN mappings to FlexNIC-a, then only 12 VLANs can be configured for the remaining FlexNICs (FlexNIC-b, FlexNIC-c, and FlexNIC-d). o Duplicate VLANs cannot be configured on the same physical port. o Do not map more than 162 VLANs to one physical server port. If you exceed the 162 VLAN limit, the physical server port is disabled and the four server connections are marked as failed. When the domain is configured with the Legacy VLAN Capacity mode, observe the following: • The option to select Legacy VLAN Capacity mode is disabled when creating new domains with VC firmware 3.70 or higher. Reverting from Expanded VLAN Capacity mode back to Legacy VLAN Capacity mode is not allowed. • To maintain compatibility for VC domains configured with Legacy VLAN Capacity mode and upgrading firmware from VC 3.30 to VC3.70 or higher, the VCM CLI maintains the functionality of the Legacy VLAN capacity setting. This allows the use of existing scripts that configure the VLAN capacity mode. Multiple Networks Link Speed Settings When using mapped VLAN tags (multiple networks over a single link), these settings are used for the overall link speed control. Select the checkbox next to each item to set the value. These settings affect only newly created profiles. Versions of VC prior to v4.01 used the "preferred speed" to control bandwidth allocation. When existing profiles are upgraded to VC v4.01 or later, the "maximum speed" from the network is set automatically on the connection. If no maximum speed was configured prior to the upgrade, then the maximum speed is 20 Virtual Connect networks 98 Gb for Ethernet connections. The 20Gb maximum speed is dependent on 20Gb NICs and the HP VC FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Module being present in the domain. The pre-4.01 behavior can be retained by setting "maximum speed" to the same value as "preferred speed". When the maximum speed and preferred speed for a network are set to the same bandwidth, then the profile connection bandwidth does not exceed the custom speed set on the connection. IMPORTANT: Depending on the NIC firmware versions in use, you might need to upgrade the NIC firmware for these speed enforcement settings to work correctly. To change these settings: 1. Click the selection box, and then select a setting (100Mb to 20Gb): o Set preferred connection speed. This value is the default speed for server profile connections mapped to this network. The server administrator can increase or decrease this setting on an individual profile connection. This setting is used for the minimum bandwidth. o Set maximum connection speed. This value is the maximum speed for server profile connections mapped to this network. This setting limits the maximum port speed from the server to the network connection associated with the multiple networks. Maximum bandwidth is determined by the maximum connection speed of the network. All multiple networks share the same maximum connection speed. The availability of the 20Gb setting is dependent on 20Gb NICs and HP VC FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Modules being present in the domain. 2. Click Apply. Virtual Connect can control link speed for FlexNICs only when they are connected to an HP Virtual Connect Enet Module. Virtual Connect cannot control the link speed of traditional NICs. IMPORTANT: Each FlexNIC and FlexHBA is recognized by the server as a PCIe physical function device with adjustable speeds from 100 Mb to 10 Gb in 100 Mb increments when connected to an NC553i/m 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric FlexFabric Adapter or any Flex-10 NIC. For NC551i/m Dual Port FlexFabric 20 Gb FlexFabric Adapters, the range is limited to 1 Gb to 20 Gb in 100 Mb increments. MAC Cache Failover When a VC-Enet uplink that was previously in standby mode becomes active, external Ethernet switches can take several minutes to recognize that the c-Class server blades can now be reached on this newly active connection. Enabling Fast MAC Cache Failover causes Virtual Connect to transmit Ethernet packets on newly active links, which enables the external Ethernet switches to identify the new connection and update their MAC caches appropriately. This transmission sequence repeats a few times at the MAC refresh interval (HP recommends 5 seconds) and completes in about 1 minute. Virtual Connect only transmits MAC Cache update frames on VLANs that have been configured in the VC domain. The update frames are VLAN tagged appropriately for networks defined on shared uplink sets. For dedicated networks, only untagged update frames are generated, regardless of whether or not VLAN Tunneling is enabled. In a VLAN tunnel, all customer VLAN tags pass through Virtual Connect transparently. Virtual Connect does not examine nor record VLAN tag information in tunneled networks; therefore, it cannot generate tagged update frames. Virtual Connect networks 99 IMPORTANT: Be sure to set switches to allow MAC addresses to move from one port to another without waiting for an expiration period or causing a lock out. Always enable the "spanning tree portfast" feature to allow the switch port to bypass the "listening" and "learning" stages of spanning tree and quickly transition to the "forwarding" stage, allowing edge devices to immediately begin communication on the network. Network loop protection To avoid network loops, Virtual Connect first verifies that only one active uplink exists per network from the Virtual Connect domain to the external Ethernet switching environment. Second, Virtual Connect makes sure that no network loops are created by the stacking links between Virtual Connect modules. • One active link—A VC uplink set can include multiple uplink ports. To prevent a loop with broadcast traffic coming in one uplink and going out another, only one uplink or uplink LAG is active at a time. The uplink or LAG with the greatest bandwidth should be selected as the active uplink. If the active uplink loses the link, then the next best uplink is made active. • No loops through stacking links—If multiple VC-Enet modules are used, they are interconnected using stacking links, which might appear as an opportunity for loops within the VC environment. For each individual network in the Virtual Connect environment, VC blocks certain stacking links to ensure that each network has a loop-free topology. Enhanced network loop protection detects loops on downlink ports, which can be a Flex-10 logical port or physical port. The feature applies to Flex-10 logical function if the Flex-10 port is operating under the control of DCC protocol. If DCC is not available, the feature applies to a physical downlink port. Enhanced network loop protection uses two methods to detect loops: • It periodically injects a special probe frame into the VC domain and monitors downlink ports for the looped back probe frame. If this special probe frame is detected on downlink ports, the port is considered to cause the loop condition. For tunneled networks, the probe frame transmission is extended over a longer period of time proportional to the number of tunneled networks. The probe frames are sent on a subset of tunnels every second until all tunnels are serviced. • It monitors and intercepts common loop detection frames used in other switches. In network environments where the upstream switches send loop detection frames, the VC Enet modules must ensure that any downlink loops do not cause these frames to be sent back to the uplink ports. Even though VC probe frames ensure loops are detected, there is a small time window depending on the probe frame transmission interval in which the loop detection frames from the external switch might loop through down link ports and reach uplink ports. By intercepting the external loop detection frames on downlinks, the possibility of triggering loop protection on the upstream switch is eliminated. When network loop protection is enabled, VC-Enet modules intercept the following types of loop detection frames: o PVST+ BPDUs o Procurve Loop Protect frames When the network loop protection feature is enabled, any probe frame or other supported loop detection frame received on a downlink port is considered to be causing the network loop, and the port is disabled immediately until an administrative action is taken. The administrative action involves resolving the loop condition and clearing the loop protection error condition. The "loop detected" status on a port can be cleared by one of the following administrative actions: • Restart loop detection by issuing "reset" loop protection from the CLI or GUI Virtual Connect networks 100 • Unassign all networks from the port in "loop detected" state The SNMP agent supports trap generation when a loop condition is detected or cleared. Virtual Connect provides the ability to enable or disable network loop protection. The feature is enabled by default and applies to all VC-Enet modules in the domain. Network loops are detected and server ports can be disabled even prior to any enclosure being imported. A loop-protect reset command resets and restarts loop detection for all server ports in a “loop-detected” error condition. Pause flood protection Ethernet switch interfaces use pause frame-based flow control mechanisms to control data flow. When a pause frame is received on a flow control enabled interface, the transmit operation is stopped for the pause duration specified in the pause frame. All other frames destined for this interface are queued up. If another pause frame is received before the previous pause timer expires, the pause timer is refreshed to the new pause duration value. If a steady stream of pause frames is received for extended periods of time, the transmit queue for that interface continues to grow until all queuing resources are exhausted. This condition severely impacts the switch operation on other interfaces. In addition, all protocol operations on the switch are impacted because of the inability to transmit protocol frames. Pause frames and priority-based pause frames can cause the same resource exhaustion condition. VC provides the ability to monitor server downlink ports, module uplink ports, and stacking links for pause flood conditions: • If a pause flood condition is detected on a server downlink port, VC can take protective action by disabling the flooded port if pause flood protection is enabled. • If a pause flood condition is detected on a stacking link or an uplink port, VC only reports that the pause flood condition was detected. When the pause flood protection feature is enabled, this feature detects pause flood conditions on server downlink ports and disables the port. This feature operates at the physical port level. The port remains disabled until an administrative action is taken. When a pause flood condition is detected on a Flex-10 physical port, all Flex-10 logical ports associated with physical ports are disabled. The administrative action involves the following steps: 1. Resolve the issue with the NIC on the server causing the continuous pause generation. This might include updating the NIC firmware and device drivers. For information on firmware updates, see the server support documentation. Rebooting the server might not clear the pause flood condition if the cause of the pause flood condition is in the NIC firmware. In this case, the server must be completely disconnected from the power source to reset the NIC firmware. To perform a server reboot with power disconnection: a. Shut down the server. b. Log in to Onboard Administrator with Administrator privileges using the OA CLI. c. Enter the command reset server x, where [x=bay number]. d. Confirm that you want to reset the server blade. 2. Re-enable the disabled ports on the VC interconnect modules using one of the following methods: o Click Re-enable Ports in the GUI. o Use the "reset port-protect" CLI command. Virtual Connect networks 101 Virtual Connect provides the ability to enable or disable port pause flood protection. The feature is enabled by default and applies to all VC-Enet modules in the domain. Port pause floods are detected and server ports can be disabled even prior to any enclosure being imported. The default polling interval is 10 seconds and is not customer configurable. VC provides system logs and SNMP traps for events related to pause flood detection. The SNMP agent supports trap generation when a pause flood condition is detected or cleared. Configuring Throughput Statistics Telemetry support for network devices caters to seamless operations and interoperability by providing visibility into what is happening on the network at any given time. It offers extensive and useful detection capabilities which can be coupled with upstream systems for analysis and trending of observed activity. The Throughput Statistics configuration determines how often the Throughput Statistics are collected and the supported time frame for sample collection before overwriting existing samples. When the time frame for sample collection is reached, the oldest sample is removed to allocate room for the new sample. Configuration changes can be made without having to enable Throughput Statistics. Applying configuration changes when Throughput statistics is enabled clears all existing samples. Some conditions can clear existing Throughput Statistics: • Disabling the collection of Throughput Statistics clears all existing samples. • Changing the sampling rate clears all existing samples. • Power cycling a VC-Enet module clears all Throughput Statistics samples for that module. Collected samples are available for analysis on the Throughput Statistics screen (on page 233), accessible by selecting Throughput Statistics from the Tools pull-down menu. The following table describes the available actions for changing Throughput Statistics settings. Task Action Enable/disable Select (enable) or clear (disable) the Enable Throughput Statistics checkbox. Change sampling rate Select a sampling rate from the Configuration list. Supported sampling rates include: • • • • • • Sample Sample Sample Sample Sample Sample rate rate rate rate rate rate of of of of of of 1 2 3 4 5 1 minute, collecting up to 5 hours of samples. minutes, collecting up to 10 hours of samples. minutes, collecting up to 15 hours of samples. minutes, collecting up to 20 hours of samples. minutes, collecting up to 25 hours of samples. hour, collecting up to 12.5 days of samples. LACP timer configuration Virtual Connect provides two options for configuring uplink redundancy (Auto and Failover). When the connection mode is set to "Auto", VC uses Link Aggregation Control Protocol to aggregate uplink ports from a Network or Shared Uplink Set into Link Aggregation Groups. As part of the LACP negotiation to form a LAG, the remote switch sends a request for the frequency of the control packets (LACPDU). This frequency can be "short" or "long." Short is every 1 second with a 3 second timeout. Long is every 30 seconds with a 90 second timeout. Prior to VC 4.01 this setting defaulted to short. Starting with VC v4.01 this setting can be set to short or long. The domain-wide setting can be changed on the Ethernet Settings (Advanced Settings) screen ("Ethernet Virtual Connect networks 102 Networks (Advanced Settings)" on page 97). Additionally, each Network or Shared Uplink Set also has a LACP timer setting. There are three possible values: Domain-Default, Short, or Long. The domain default option sets the LACP timer to the domain-wide default value that is specified on the Advanced Ethernet Settings screen. This setting specifies the domain-wide default LACP timer. VCM uses this value to set the duration of the LACP timeout and to request the rate at which LACP control packets are to be received on LACP-supported interfaces. Changes to the domain-wide setting are immediately applied to all existing networks and shared uplink sets. Using the "long" setting can help prevent loss of LAGs while performing in-service upgrades on upstream switch firmware. Quality of Service QoS is used to provide different priorities for designated networking traffic flows and guarantee a certain level of performance through resource reservation. QoS is important for the following reasons: • It provides Service Level Agreements for network traffic and to optimize network utilization. • Different traffic types such as management, backup, and voice have different requirements for throughput, jitter, delays and packet loss. • IP-TV, VOIP, and Internet expansion create additional traffic and latency requirements. • In some cases, capacity cannot be increased. Even when possible, increasing capacity may still encounter issues if traffic needs to be re-routed because of a failure. Traffic must be categorized and then classified. Once classified, traffic is given priorities and scheduled for transmission. For end-to-end QoS, all hops along the way must be configured with similar QoS policies of classification and traffic management. VC manages and guarantees its own QoS settings as one of the hops within the networking infrastructure. The following diagram illustrates how VC receives traffic and categorizes it into classes. Packets can be reordered based on priority as shown for packet number 3. Packets can also be dropped during congestion as shown for packet number 2. Prior to the VC 4.01 release, VC QoS support was limited apart from dynamic Max rate limiting bandwidth control. VC Ethernet modules passed Layer 2 and Layer 3 markings in VLAN tunnel mode but in some cases removed L2 markings in mapped mode. VC would not perform any traffic classification, marking, policing, Virtual Connect networks 103 or traffic shaping for Ethernet traffic flows. FCoE traffic is prioritized and classified in FlexFabric modules but controls were fixed and not exposed to administrators. The diagram below illustrates a pass-through configuration where packets are transmitted in the same order as they are received. The QoS feature introduced in VC 4.01 allows administrators to configure traffic queues for different priority network traffic, categorize and prioritize ingress traffic and adjust DOT1P priority settings on egress traffic. Administrators can use these settings to ensure that important traffic receives the highest priority handling while less important traffic is handled at a lower priority. The default QoS configuration in VC 4.01 is pass-through. Two other configuration types for "Custom (with FCoE Lossless) (on page 105)" and "Custom (without FCoE Lossless) (on page 108)" provide administrators with basic settings that can be further tuned depending on whether FCoE traffic is present in the Virtual Connect environment. Quality of Service screen The Quality of Service (on page 103) feature allows users to prioritize network traffic to enhance performance. To access this screen, do one of the following: • Under Ethernet in the left navigation tree, click Quality of Service (QoS). • On the home page, in the Network section, click Quality of Service (QoS). • On the home page, click Configure, and then select Quality of Service (QoS). Virtual Connect networks 104 The QoS screen is accessible to all users with network or domain role permissions. All other users have read-only access. Select the configuration type from the pull-down list: • Passthrough—Incoming non-FCoE packets are not classified or altered. There are no traffic classes, maps, or rules. • Custom (with FCoE Lossless) (on page 105)—Enable QoS and allow a customized configuration that includes FCoE class. The configuration defines two system classes: Best Effort and FCoE Lossless. You can configure six additional classes for non-FCoE Ethernet traffic. You must configure traffic class parameters and traffic classification. • Custom (without FCoE Lossless) (on page 108)—Enable QoS and allow a customized configuration. The configuration defines one system class (Best Effort), and you can configure seven additional classes for non-FCoE Ethernet traffic. You must configure traffic class parameters and traffic classification. You cannot switch to this type when the domain has a fabric associated with an FCoE capable interconnect module, a shared uplink set has an FCoE network, or a server profile has an FCoE connection. Custom (with FCoE Lossless) When using the Custom (with FCoE Lossless) QoS configuration type, you must configure traffic class parameters and traffic classification. Custom with FCoE Lossless enables QoS and allows customized configuration including the FCoE class. It includes two system classes (FCoE Lossless and Best Effort) and up to six custom classes for non-FCoE Ethernet traffic. Virtual Connect networks 105 Traffic Classes A traffic class allows you to categorize packets requiring similar traffic management. The following table describes the columns on the traffic class screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Item Description Name Name of the traffic class. Real Time One user-defined class can be designated as real time. Traffic from this class has the highest priority and is scheduled in strict priority order. The Share and Max Share for the Real Time class must be equal, and should be less than or equal to 50. Share Minimum guaranteed bandwidth that each traffic class gets. The sum of shares of all enabled classes and the Best_Effort class equals 100. Max Share Maximum share that the traffic class can use when other traffic classes are not using their maximum share. The FCoE-Lossless class gets its maximum share from fabric speed settings. Egress DOT1P Priority The egress dot1p priority marking applied on the VLAN tag. Enabled The FCoE Lossless and Best_Effort classes are enabled by default. Other classes are enabled if the checkbox in the Enabled column is selected. Click Reset, and then click Apply. Reset QoS IMPORTANT: Clicking Reset, and then clicking Apply resets the values on both the configuration to default Traffic Class and Ingress Traffic Classification tabs to the default values for active and values inactive configurations. The following table lists the available actions from this screen: Action Description Edit the name of a traffic class Click on the name of the traffic class, edit the name, and then click Apply. Designate a traffic class as real time Select the checkbox in the Real Time column of the class. If a class is already designated as Real Time, unselect that checkbox, and then select the checkbox in the Real Time column of the new class. If necessary, adjust the numbers in the Share and Max Share columns. These numbers must be equal, and cannot be more than 50. Virtual Connect networks 106 Action Description Edit the Share for a traffic class Click on the number in the Share column, and then type in a new number. Click Apply. Edit the Max Share for a traffic class Click on the number in the Max Share column, and then type in a new number. Click Apply. Edit the egress DOT1P priority for a traffic class Click on the number in the Max Share column, and then select a new number from the pull-down list. The same egress DOT1P priority value cannot be used for more than one enabled traffic class. Enable or disable a traffic class Select or deselect the checkbox in the Enabled column of the traffic class to be enabled or disabled. System classes cannot be disabled. Ingress Traffic Classifiers The Classification for uplinks and Classification for downlinks pull-down lists allow you to choose what classification method is applied to ingress traffic in the specified direction. The default classification for uplinks is DOT1P. The default classification for downlinks is DSCP/DOT1P. When both DOT1P and DSCP are being used for one traffic flow, DSCP is used for IP traffic and DOT1P is used for non-IP traffic. To change the classification, select an option for the pull-down list, and then click Apply. Mapping Each mapping entry has a key value and a traffic class to map matching packets to, as well as the egress DOT1P priority value that a matching packet will be assigned. The pull-down lists all known traffic classes (except FCoE Lossless, which is not selectable). Only enabled traffic classes can be used in an active map. Virtual Connect examines Layer 2 802.1p priority values to assign packets to the pre-defined egress queues. If either DSCP or ToS settings are present in the packet then these IP settings take precedence for the traffic. Virtual Connect networks 107 Virtual Connect uses the 802.1 Q priority for all other traffic. VC administrators can map DSCP/ToS values to 802.1p egress priorities to be set on packets before they are placed on an egress queue. Virtual Connect retains and obeys L2 markings on tunneled vNets without applying any changes to them. To change the traffic class for an Ingress DOT1P Value or Ingress DSCP Value, select a traffic class from the drop-down list, and then click Apply. To reset the QoS configuration to default values, click Reset, and then click Apply. However, clicking Reset and then clicking Apply resets the values on both the Ingress Traffic Classification tab and Traffic Class tabs to the default values for active and inactive configurations. Custom (without FCoE Lossless) When using the Custom (without FCoE Lossless) option, you must configure traffic class parameters and traffic classification. Custom (without FCoE Lossless) enables QoS and allows customized configuration that does not include the FCoE class. It includes one system class (Best Effort) and up to seven custom classes for non-FCoE Ethernet traffic. You cannot switch to Custom (without FCoE Lossless) if the domain has a fabric associated with an FCoE-capable interconnect module, a shared uplink set has an associated FCoE network, or a server profile has an FCoE connection. When using this configuration, you cannot create a profile with FCoE connections, you cannot add FCoE networks to a shared uplink set, and you cannot create fabrics with FCoE-capable ports. Traffic Classes A traffic class allows you to categorize packets requiring similar traffic management. The following table describes the columns on the traffic class screen: Item Description Name Name of the traffic class. Real Time One user-defined class can be designated as real time. Traffic from this class has the highest priority and is scheduled in strict priority order. The Share and Max Share for the Real Time class must be equal, and should be less than or equal to 50. Virtual Connect networks 108 Item Description Share Minimum guaranteed bandwidth that each traffic class gets. The sum of shares of all enabled classes and the Best_Effort class equals 100. Max Share Maximum share that the traffic class can use when other traffic classes are not using their maximum share. Egress DOT1P Priority The egress dot1p priority marking on the VLAN tag. Enabled The FCoE Lossless and Best_Effort classes are enabled by default. Other classes are enabled if the checkbox in the Enabled column is selected. Click Reset, and then click Apply. Reset QoS configuration to default IMPORTANT: Clicking Reset, and then clicking Apply resets the values on both the Traffic Class and Ingress Traffic Classification tabs to the default values for active and values inactive configurations. The following table lists the available actions from this screen: Action Description Edit the name of a traffic class Click on the name of the traffic class, edit the name, and then click Apply. Designate a traffic class as real time Select the checkbox in the Real Time column of the class. If a class is already designated as Real Time, unselect that checkbox, and then select the checkbox in the Real Time column of the new class. If necessary, adjust the numbers in the Share and Max Share columns. These numbers must be equal, and cannot be more than 50. Edit the Share for a traffic class Click on the number in the Share column, and then type in a new number. Click Apply. Edit the Max Share for a traffic class Click on the number in the Max Share column, and then type in a new number. Click Apply. Edit the egress DOT1P priority for a traffic class Click on the number in the Max Share column, and then select a new number from the pull-down list. The same egress DOT1P priority value cannot be used for more than on enabled traffic class. Enable or disable a traffic class Select or deselect the checkbox in the Enabled column of the traffic class to be enabled or disabled. System classes cannot be disabled. Virtual Connect networks 109 Ingress Traffic Classifiers The Classification for uplinks and Classification for downlinks pull-down lists allow you to choose what classification method is applied to traffic in the specified direction. The default classification for uplinks is DOT1P. The default classification for downlinks is DSCP/DOT1P. When both DOT1P and DSCP are being used for one traffic flow, DSCP is used for IP traffic and DOT1P is used for non-IP traffic. To change the classification, select an option for the pull-down list, and then click Apply. Mapping Each mapping entry has a key value and a traffic class to map matching packets to, as well as the egress DOT1P priority value that a matching packet will be assigned. The pull-down lists all known traffic classes. Only an enabled traffic class can be used in an active map. To change the traffic class for an Ingress DOT1P Value or Ingress DSCP Value, select a traffic class from the drop-down list, and then click Apply. To reset the QoS configuration to default values, click Reset, and then click Apply. However, clicking Reset and then clicking Apply resets the values on both the Ingress Traffic Classification tab and Traffic Class tabs to the default values for active and inactive configurations. Virtual Connect networks 110 sFlow Settings (General) screen The sFlow feature allows network administrators to monitor and analyze the network traffic flow in the datacenter. The sFlow settings can be modified by users with Network, Domain, or Server user role permissions. VC sends sFlow datagrams containing traffic information to an external sFlow collector. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. If the domain stacking mode is configured with horizontal or primary slice stacking links, be sure the configured network, sFlow receiver, and module are all in the same logical interconnect. For example, if bay 1 and bay 2 are populated, they form a logical interconnect. Only ports in this logical interconnect are available for sFlow configuration. For more information on the domain stacking mode, see "Stacking links ("Stacking Links screen" on page 231)." IMPORTANT: For sFlow to function properly, the VLAN ID used for the sFlow network, whether tagged or native/untagged, cannot be the native VLAN ID on any other port on the ToR switch that connects back to the same VC module. For example, if three links are connected between a VC module and a ToR switch and one of those links is a dedicated or tunneled network and sFlow is assigned to that network, sFlow traffic is sent untagged. The native VLAN ID for the ToR port for that link cannot be the native VLAN ID of the other two ToR ports that are connected to that same VC module. For mapped Shared Uplink Sets, the sFlow traffic is sent tagged. The VLAN ID used for the network that carries the sFlow traffic cannot be the native VLAN ID for any other ToR port connected to the same VC module. sFlow Status Shows the current status of the sFlow module. Click Refresh to refresh the status. Network Configuration Virtual Connect networks 111 If there is no network selected, you can click Add to select the network through which sFlow datagrams will be sent to the sFlow collector. A list of available networks is displayed. Select one network, and then click OK. Click Apply to save your changes. The network can be either a dedicated network, or it can be a shared network. You cannot choose a private network. FCoE networks are not allowed for sFlow configuration. If a network is already selected, you must delete it before adding a different one. To delete a network configuration, click Delete, and then click Apply. Receivers At least one receiver and one module must be configured to collect and send data. You can add up to three receivers to collect the sFlow data. To add a receiver: 1. Click Add. 2. Enter a name for the receiver. The name of a receiver cannot be changed after it is created. 3. Enter the port number for the receiver. The default is 6343. 4. Enter the IP address of the receiver. 5. Set the Max Header Size. The default is 128. 6. Set the Max Datagram Size. The default is 1400. 7. Click OK. To enable the receiver, you must configure at least one interconnect module and the associated ports. The receiver is enabled by default. To disable the receiver, clear the Enable check box. To edit the receiver information, highlight the receiver in the list, and then click Edit. To delete a receiver, highlight the receiver in the list, and then click Delete. Modules To configure a module: 1. Click Edit. 2. Select to Enable DHCP, or enter an IP Address (mandatory), Subnet Mask (mandatory), and Gateway (optional). o The sFlow module IP should not overlap with the VC/OA management IP network. o You cannot assign the same IP address to different modules; the IP address must be unique for each module. 3. Click OK. 4. Click Apply. Resetting a module changes the status to "Not Running." • To reset an individual module, click the down arrow in the Action column, and then select Reset. This selection is only enabled if the module is configured. • To reset all modules, click Reset All. Reset removes any IP configuration for that module. Clicking Reset All removes any IP configuration for all modules. Virtual Connect networks 112 You cannot reset a module if ports are configured on it. If ports are configured on the module you want to reset, go to the Ports tab and edit the port to stop sampling and polling. You can delete any receivers that have ports assigned from the given module. Deleting a receiver deletes all of the ports assigned to that receiver. The Status column displays the current status of the modules in the enclosure, and is not editable. Statuses: • Running—sFlow monitoring is running. • Not Running—sFlow monitoring is stopped for one of the following reasons: o There is an internal error. o The sFlow module IP is not configured. o CPU usage is high. • DHCP Lease Failed—DHCP is enabled for the sFlow module, but an IP address could not be retrieved. • Duplicate IP Detected—A duplicate IP address has been detected. • Unknown—VC is unable to determine the state. sFlow Settings (Ports) screen Use this screen to select the ports on which to collect sFlow data and to view settings on configured ports. At least one module and one receiver must be configured to configure associated ports. To configure an associated port, click Edit in the Action column. To configure a port for sampling: 1. Select the Configure checkbox under Sampling. 2. Use the pull-down arrow to select the direction: Both, Ingress, or Egress. 3. Enter the Rate (256 to 16777216 packets). 4. Use the pull-down arrow to select a receiver. Virtual Connect networks 113 To configure a port for polling: 1. Select the Configure checkbox under Polling. 2. Use the arrows to select a polling interval. 3. Use the pull-down arrow to select a receiver. When you are finished editing the port, click OK. There are several options to view available ports: • Use the Show pull-down menu to show All, Configured Ports, or Unconfigured ports. • Select the checkbox next to each port you want in your list, and then select the Show only selected ports checkbox at the bottom of the table to display only the ports that are selected. You can then filter the ports that are shown. The available filter selections are dependent on the list of ports that are shown. For example, a list of unconfigured ports does not allow you to filter by a receiver because there are no receivers assigned to unconfigured ports. You can filter by: • Selected receiver, sampling ports, or polling ports • All enclosures or individual enclosures • All bays or individual bays Click Apply to save any changes on this screen. IGMP Settings (IGMP Configuration) screen From this screen you can do the following: • Enable or disable IGMP Snooping (on page 115) • Modify the idle timeout interval for IGMP Snooping • Allow or prevent flooding of unregistered IGMP multicast traffic Virtual Connect networks 114 • Monitor and manage multicast group membership for hosts subscribing to IGMP multicast traffic • Manage new Multicast Filter rules for a Multicast filter ("Multicast Filtering" on page 116) • Configure IGMP multicast filters and associate them with one or more profile connections IMPORTANT: Users with server role permissions cannot modify IGMP settings when the VC domain is under VCEM control. The following table describes the columns within the summary table on the IGMP Settings (IGMP Configuration) screen. Column name Description Multicast Filter Name Name of the multicast filter Number of Associated Filter Rules Displays the number of filter rules associated with the filter Action Perform edit and delete operations All Filter Rules When a filter is not selected, the status (number of rules and labels) of all filters in the domain is displayed. When a filter is selected, the status of that filter is displayed. The following table describes the available actions in the IGMP Settings (IGMP Configuration) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Filter the entries in the table Click Filter, use the pull-down menus to select the filter you want to view, and then click Go. Edit a filter Click the Edit link in the Action column, or left-click on the filter row, right-click to display a menu, and then select Edit. Define a new filter Click +, or right-click in the table to display a menu, and then click Add. For more information, see "Add, edit, or delete a multicast filter (on page 117)." Delete a filter Click the Delete link in the Action column, left-click on the filter row, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete. You can also select the checkboxes for the filters you want to delete, and then click Delete. Type in 'delete,' and then click OK. Display a summary of a Select a filter in the table to display all the rules and labels associated with the filter. specified filter For more information, see "Assigning a filter or filter set to a profile connection (on page 118)." IGMP Snooping The IGMP Snooping feature enables VC-Enet modules to monitor (snoop) the IGMP IP multicast membership activities and configure hardware Layer 2 switching behavior of multicast traffic to optimize network resource usage. IGMP v1, v2, and v3 snooping are supported. The IGMP Snooping idle timeout interval is set to 260 seconds by default. This value is the "Group Membership Interval" value as specified by IGMP v2 specification (RFC2236). For optimum network resource usage, set the interval to match the configuration on the customer network's multicast router settings. By default, unregistered IGMP multicast traffic traversing VC-Enet modules is flooded on the configured Ethernet network. To prevent flooding, select the Prevent flooding of unregistered multicast traffic option. Unregistered multicast traffic from uplinks is dropped and traffic from the server ports is redirected to the active uplink port. IGMP Snooping must be enabled to modify this setting. Virtual Connect networks 115 Multicast Filtering A multicast filter is a set of rules for filtering the IGMP Reports. The server administrator defines the rules that filter the IGMP report by specifying the multicast group IP address and the multicast group IP prefix length. This defined filter can then be associated with a profile Ethernet connection. A multicast filter can contain up to a maximum of 32 filter rules. A multicast filter without any rules is defined as an empty filter. One or more multicast filters can be grouped into a multicast filter set. The multicast dataflow through the VC domain is determined by the IGMP settings. Users can create a maximum of 512 filters in a domain. A multicast filter or multicast filter set can be assigned to one or more profile Enet connections. A filter configuration associated with a profile Enet connection applies to all vNets the server port is part of. Multicast filters and filter sets can be defined and assigned to profile connections at any time after the VC domain is configured. However, IGMP snooping MUST be enabled for filtering to be in effect. HP recommends enabling the option to prevent flooding of unregistered multicast traffic when using filtering. The following behavior can be expected when filters are configured in a VC domain: • If one or more non-empty filters or filter sets are assigned to a profile Enet connection, an IGMP Report or Leave message received from the server port is matched with the set of configured filter rules. Reports matching the rules are allowed to join the group. Any non-matching Report is ignored. • If no filters or filter sets are assigned to a profile Enet connection, all IGMP Reports received from the respective server port are snooped by VC. • If an empty filter or empty filter set is assigned to a profile Enet connection, no IGMP Report received from the respective server port is snooped. • If a filter rule is deleted from a multicast filter in use by a profile connection, it can take several seconds (up to the idle timeout setting) for the server port to be removed from the IGMP group table. With only IGMP Snooping enabled: • Multicast traffic for registered groups is forwarded to all member ports. • Unregistered multicast traffic is flooded to all VC ports. • Multicast traffic targeted to link-local addresses (224.0.0.0 – 224.0.0.255) is flooded to all VC ports in the configured network. • Any other L2 multicast traffic is forwarded to all VC ports in the network. With the "No Flood" feature enabled (IGMP snooping must be enabled to use this feature): • Multicast traffic for registered groups is forwarded to all member ports. • Unregistered multicast traffic from server downlink ports is forwarded to the active uplink port configured for the corresponding Ethernet network. • Multicast traffic targeted to link-local addresses (224.0.0.0 – 224.0.0.255) is flooded to all VC ports in the configured network. • Any other L2 multicast traffic is forwarded to all VC ports in the network. With multicast filters configured for profile connections (IGMP Snooping must be enabled to use multicast filters): • Multicast traffic for registered groups is forwarded to all member ports. • Unregistered multicast traffic is flooded to all VC ports on the configured VLAN by default. To prevent flooding of unregistered multicast traffic, enable the “No Flood feature”. Virtual Connect networks 116 • Multicast traffic targeted to link-local addresses (224.0.0.0 – 224.0.0.255) is flooded to all VC ports in the configured network. • Any other L2 multicast traffic is forwarded to all VC ports in the network. With IGMP Snooping disabled, multicast traffic is flooded to all VC ports. Modifying a multicast filter or filter set that is in use by one or more profile connections impacts all profile connections. Add, edit, or delete a multicast filter Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. To add a multicast filter: 1. Click + in the Multicast Filtering section of the IGMP Settings (IGMP Configuration) screen ("IGMP Snooping" on page 115). 2. Enter a unique name for the multicast filter. 3. (Optional). Enter up to 16 labels. Labels are used to manage large numbers of filters. 4. (Optional). Select a color to assign the multicast filter. 5. Create one or more multicast filter rules to specify an IGMP multicast group IP address for which access is permitted (maximum 32 rules per filter): a. Enter a Multicast IP Address in the form of IP Address/Netmask Bits. For example, 224.10.0.0/16. The IP Address must be unique and should be the starting address of an IP subnet. b. Click Add. 6. Add one or more multicast filter sets to allow server ports to have multiple multicast filters assigned to them: a. Enter the name of a multicast filter set. b. Click Add. 7. Click OK to save your changes. Virtual Connect networks 117 To edit a multicast filter: 1. Highlight the filter to edit. 2. Right-click the filter and select Edit from the pull-down menu, or select Edit in the action column. To delete a multicast filter: 1. Highlight the filter to delete. 2. Right-click the filter and select Delete from the pull-down menu, select Delete in the action column, or select the filter checkbox, and then click Delete. Assigning a filter or filter set to a profile connection A Multicast Filter or a Multicast Filter Set can be associated with one or more server profile Ethernet connections. • If IGMP snooping is enabled, the defined filters are active after they are associated with a profile connection. • When IGMP snooping is disabled, you can still configure filters and assign them to profiles; however, IGMP filtering will not be in effect. When an IGMP report on a VC port is received, all of the filters configured for the port are searched for a match to the multicast group IP address. When a match is found, the report is processed and the group membership is updated. If no match is found, IGMP v1 and v2 reports and Leave messages are dropped. IGMPv3 reports are dropped if no record in the report matches any of the configured filter rules. The report is relayed if there is at least one record matching any of the filter rules configured for the profile Enet connection. The default action is ‘deny’. If no filters are configured for a given profile connection, VC snoops all IGMP reports received on that port. Multicast filters can be associated with profile connections (server downlink ports) and apply to the Ethernet network associated with the connection. Filters cannot be associated with uplink or stacking link ports. IGMP Settings (Multicast Filter Set) screen Virtual Connect networks 118 A multicast filter set allows server ports to have multiple multicast filters assigned to them. Administrators can create a multicast filter set by grouping multicast filters using some unique criteria such as service-based grouping. Users can create a maximum of 128 filter sets in a domain. The Multicast Filter Set screen is accessible to all users, but only users with domain, server, or network role permissions can add, edit, and delete multicast filter sets. To view filters that are members of a multicast filter set, click the multicast filter set name. To add a multicast filter set: 1. Click Add. 2. Enter a unique name for the set. The name can consist of up to 64 alphanumeric characters, including the hyphen (-), underscore (_), and period (.). 3. (Optional) Select a color for the set. 4. (Optional) Enter a label for the set. 5. Drag and drop multicast filters that should be members of the filter set from the Excluded filter set field to the Included filter set field. 6. Click Apply. To edit a multicast filter set: 1. Click on the set to edit. 2. Make any changes. 3. Click Apply. A multicast filter can be removed from a multicast filter set, or a filter rule can be deleted from a multicast filter while it is associated with a profile Ethernet connections. In this case, for all existing IGMP groups the server port is a member of, the port is deleted from the group when the idle timer expires. To delete a multicast filter set, highlight the set, and then click Delete. Virtual Connect networks 119 Define Ethernet Network screen The Define Ethernet Network screen is accessible to all users with network role permissions from the Define a Network link on the Virtual Connect Manager homepage or the Define pull-down menu. The following table describes the fields within the Define Ethernet Network screen. Field name Description Network Network Name Name of the network Color A network can have a user-defined color to group and identify the network within VCM. Labels A network can have up to 16 user-defined labels to group and identify the network within VCM. Smart Link (on page 87) To enable Smart Link, edit the network settings after the network is created. The checkbox is not available until an uplink is added to the network. Private Network ("Private Networks" on Select whether to designate (checked) or not designate (unchecked) this network as a private network. page 87) Select whether to enable (checked) or disable (unchecked) VLAN Enable VLAN Tunneling ("VLAN Tunneling. If enabled, VLAN tags for this network are passed through the Tunneling Support" on page 87) domain without any modification. If disabled, all tagged frames are Virtual Connect networks 120 Field name Description discarded. If this network is assigned to a server profile or associated with a shared uplink set, this option cannot be modified. Advanced Network Settings (on page 124) Select to display options for setting the connection speed. External Uplink Ports Port Network port locations (enclosure, bay, and port numbers) Port Role Applicable when Failover Connection Mode is selected. The port can be designated as Primary or Secondary. Port Status Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." Connector Type Displays the type of connector on the port; for example, RJ-45 Connected To If the port is connected to a switch that supports LLDP, the switch LLDP system name or management IP address. A link is provided to obtain more information about the far-end switch port. PID When selected, sets/clears the port identifier color as blue on the VC-Enet module to aid in the location of the specific uplink. The PID status for the overall network also appears. Speed/Duplex Pull-down menu to specify the speed and duplex (where applicable) of the uplink port. Half-duplex operations are not supported by the VC-Enet module. Connection Mode Displays whether connection mode is set to Auto or Failover. LACP Timer Displays duration of the LACP timer. Network Access Groups Displays the Network Access Groups that include this network. The following table describes the available actions in the Define Ethernet Network Screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Define network color Select a color from the Color pull-down menu. Define network label Type a label in the Labels field, and then press Enter. A network can have up to 16 labels. Labels cannot contain spaces and are limited to 24 characters. Enable Smart Link on the network being Select the Smart Link checkbox. The checkbox is not available until an uplink is added to the network. defined Select the Private Network checkbox. Designate the network as a private network Enable VLAN tunneling Select the Enable VLAN Tunneling checkbox. Set a custom value for preferred link connection speed or maximum link connection speed Select the Advanced Network Settings checkbox. For more information, see "Advanced Network Settings (on page 124)." Set the Connection Mode Select Auto or Failover. For a description of these modes, see "Defining a network (on page 125)." Set the LACP Timer Select the duration for the LACP Timer ("LACP timer configuration" on page 102). Use a Shared Uplink Set for the external Select the Use Shared Uplink Set checkbox, and then select the Shared Uplink Set from the pull-down menu, and then enter the External VLAN port ID. This option is only available if there are Shared Uplink Sets defined. Add an external uplink port to the Use the cascading menu to select a port. Virtual Connect networks 121 Task Action network Change the uplink interface port speed or disable the port Click the pull-down box under Speed/Duplex, and then select a setting. Delete an added port Click the Delete link in the Action column, or left-click to select the line item, right-click to display a pull-down menu, and then select Delete. Add this network to Network Access Groups In the Network Access Groups field, begin typing the name of a Network Access Group that should include this network. When the Network Access Group name appears, select the name. Remove this network from Network Access Groups In the Network Access Groups field, click the X next to the Network Access Group name that should not be included. Save changes Click Apply. Cancel without saving changes Click Cancel. Edit Ethernet Network screen To access this screen, do one of the following: • Click the Edit link for a network on the Ethernet Networks (External Connections) screen (on page 126). • Click a network on the Interconnect Bay Summary screen ("Ethernet Bay Summary (General Information) screen" on page 240). • Enter a network name in the Find Configuration Items search field in the left navigation tree, and then select the network. Use this screen to edit the properties of an existing network or to delete a network. This screen has similar fields to the Define Ethernet Network screen (on page 120). This screen can only be edited by users with network role permissions, but it is viewable by all authorized users. The following table describes the fields within the Edit Ethernet Network screen. Virtual Connect networks 122 Field name Description Network Network Name Name of the network Enabled Displays the current state of the network as enabled (checked) or disabled (unchecked) Status Displays the current status of the network PID Shows whether the PID is on or off for the port Color A network can have a user-selected color to group and identify the network within VCM. Labels A network can have up to 16 user-defined labels to group and identify the network within VCM. Advanced Network Settings If checked, displays additional selections for advanced network settings Smart Link (on page 87) Shows whether Smart Link is enabled (checked) or disabled (unchecked) Private Network ("Private Networks" on Shows whether this network is designated (checked) or not designated (unchecked) as a private network page 87) Shows whether VLAN tunneling is enabled (checked) or disabled Enable VLAN Tunneling ("VLAN (unchecked) Tunneling Support" on page 87) External Uplink Ports Shared Uplink Set/External VLAN ID/Native VLAN These options are only available if there are shared uplink sets defined. For more information, see “Shared uplink sets and VLAN tagging (on page 86)." Port Network port locations (enclosure, bay, and port numbers) Port Role Applicable when Failover Connection Mode is selected. The port can be designated as Primary or Secondary. Port Status Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." Connector Type Displays the type of connector on the port; for example, RJ-45 Connected To If the port is connected to a switch that supports LLDP, the switch LLDP system name or management IP address. A link is provided to obtain more information about the far-end switch port. PID When selected, this option sets/clears the port identifier color as blue on the VC E-net module to aid in the location of the specific uplink. The PID status for the overall network also appears. Speed/Duplex Pull-down menu to specify the speed and duplex (where applicable) of the uplink port Connection Mode Displays whether connection mode is set to Auto or Failover. LACP Timer Displays duration of the LACP timer. Network Access Groups Displays the Network Access Groups that include this network. The following table describes the available actions in the Edit Ethernet Network screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Modify network color Select a color from the Color pull-down menu. Modify network label Type a label in the Labels field, and then press Enter. A network can have up to 16 labels. Labels cannot contain spaces and are limited to 24 characters. Virtual Connect networks 123 Task Action Enable or disable Smart Link on the network being defined Select the Smart Link checkbox. Designate or do not designate the network as a private network Select the Private Network checkbox. Enable or disable VLAN tunneling Select the Enable VLAN Tunneling checkbox. Enable or disable the network Select the Enabled checkbox. Set a custom value for preferred link connection speed or maximum link connection speed Select the Advanced Network Settings checkbox. Set the Connection Mode Select Auto or Failover. For a description of these modes, see "Defining a network (on page 125)." Set the LACP Timer Select the duration for the LACP Timer ("LACP timer configuration" on page 102). Add an external uplink port to the network Use the cascading menu to select a port, and then click Add Port. Change the uplink interface port speed or disable the port Click the pull-down box under Speed/Duplex, and then select a setting. Change the connection mode Click the down arrow in the box next to Connection Mode, and then select Auto or Failover. For a description of these modes, see "Defining a network (on page 125)." Delete an added port Click the Delete link in the Action column, or left-click the port to select it, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete. Add this network to Network Access Groups In the Network Access Groups field, begin typing the name of a Network Access Group that should include this network. When the Network Access Group name appears, select the name. Remove this network from Network Access Groups In the Network Access Groups field, click the X next to the Network Access Group name that should not include this network. Save changes Click Apply. Cancel without saving changes Click Cancel. If the network mappings are changed on the NIC ports, a link might not be re-established between the module and the ports of an NC364m mezzanine card. If the server is rebooted, the link is established on all ports on both sides of the connection. Manually toggling the link from the server should also restore the link. Advanced Network Settings These settings affect only newly created profiles. Versions of VC prior to v4.01 used the "preferred speed" to control bandwidth allocation. When existing profiles are upgraded to VC v4.01 or later, the "maximum speed" from the network is set automatically on the connection. If no maximum speed was configured prior to the upgrade, then the maximum speed is 20 Gb for Ethernet connections. The 20Gb maximum speed is dependent on 20Gb NICs and the HP VC FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Module being present in the domain. The pre-4.01 behavior can be retained by setting "maximum speed" to the same value as "preferred speed". When the maximum speed and preferred speed for a network are set to the same bandwidth, then the profile connection bandwidth does not exceed the custom speed set on the connection. Virtual Connect networks 124 IMPORTANT: Depending on the NIC firmware versions in use, you might need to upgrade the NIC firmware for these speed enforcement settings to work correctly. To change these settings: 1. Click the selection box, and then select a setting (100Mb to 20Gb): o Set preferred connection speed. This value is the default speed for server profile connections mapped to this network. The server administrator can increase or decrease this setting on an individual profile connection. This setting is used for the minimum bandwidth. o Set maximum connection speed. This value is the maximum speed for server profile connections mapped to this network. This setting limits the maximum port speed from the server to the network connection associated with the multiple networks. Maximum bandwidth is determined by the maximum connection speed of the network. All multiple networks share the same maximum connection speed. The availability of the 20Gb setting is dependent on 20Gb NICs and HP VC FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Modules being present in the domain. 2. Click Apply. Defining a network To define a standalone network: 1. Enter a network name. The network name can be up to 64 characters in length (no spaces). 2. To add a color to the network, select a color from the Color pull-down menu. The network color is used as a visual identifier for the network within VCM. 3. To add labels to the network, type a label in the Labels field, and then press Enter. Labels are used as text-based identifiers for the network within VCM. Each label can contain up to 24 characters, excluding spaces. Each network can have up to 16 labels. 4. Select whether to enable (checked) or disable (unchecked) Smart Link (on page 87). The checkbox is not available until an uplink is added to the network. 5. Select whether to designate (checked) or not designate (unchecked) this network as a private network ("Private Networks" on page 87). 6. Select whether to enable (checked) or disable (unchecked) VLAN tunneling ("VLAN Tunneling Support" on page 87). 7. If the network is to be used only internal to the Virtual Connect domain or enclosure, go to step 9 (do not add any external ports). 8. Use the cascading menu to select a port, and then click Add to add one or more external ports. To ensure a high availability connection, select two or more ports. Only available ports are listed, displaying the current port link status. 9. Select the speed and duplex (where applicable) of the uplink ports. Click the pull-down box under Speed/Duplex, and then select a setting. Half-duplex operation is not supported by the VC-Enet module. IMPORTANT: Be sure that the uplink interface port speed matches the speed set on the corresponding network switch port. If using autonegotiation, both ports must be configured to use autonegotiation or they might not link. 10. Select the Connection Mode: Virtual Connect networks 125 o Auto (recommended)—This mode enables the uplinks to attempt to form aggregation groups using IEEE 802.3ad link aggregation control protocol, and to select the highest performing uplink as the active path to external networks. Aggregation groups require multiple ports from a single VC-Enet module to be connected to a single external switch that supports automatic formation of LACP aggregation groups, or multiple external switches that utilize distributed link aggregation. HP has guidelines available for users who prefer to connect to external switches that support distributed link aggregation capabilities. Multiple aggregation groups may be formed from the ports selected for the network. The highest performing aggregation group is selected as active, with other aggregation groups and individual links used as standby connections. o 11. 12. Failover—If this mode is selected, set the port to Primary or Secondary. Only a single link is used as the active link to the external networks, with other ports used as standby connections. Select the LACP Timer, if the Connect Mode is Auto: o Domain Default—If this mode is selected, the network uses the domain-wide LACP timer configuration setting. The current setting is displayed as a part of the radio button label. See the descriptions for Short and Long. o Short—If this mode is selected, VC requests short (every 1 second) LACP control messages on a LAG that is formed with the uplink ports. o Long—If this mode is selected, VC requests long (every 30 seconds) LACP control messages on a LAG that is formed with the uplink ports. In the Network Access Groups field, begin typing the name of a Network Access Group that should include this network. When the Network Access Group name appears, select the name. To use a network access group, it must already be defined. For more information, see "Define Network Access Group screen (on page 91)." 13. Click Apply. The network is now defined and available for use in creating server profiles. To define a network that uses an existing Shared Uplink Set, either use the Define/Edit Shared Uplink Set screen, or define the additional network as follows: 1. Enter the network name. 2. Select the Use Shared Uplink Set box. 3. Select an existing Shared Uplink Set from the pull-down list. 4. Enter an external VLAN ID. 5. Click Apply. IMPORTANT: For best performance, HP recommends limiting the number of shared uplink sets per domain to two. Shared uplink sets are limited to 4,094 networks. Ethernet Networks (External Connections) screen To access this screen, click the Ethernet Networks link in the left navigation tree, and then click the External Connections tab. Virtual Connect networks 126 This summary screen displays the external connections for each network and is available to all authorized users. The following table describes the columns within the summary table on the Ethernet Networks (External Connections) screen. Column name Description Ethernet Networks Shows the overall network status and network name In-Use Shows whether the network is in use or not. Type Displays the type of network (ENET or FCOE) PID Shows whether the PID is on or off for the port Shared Uplink Set (VLAN ID) Shows the name of the shared uplink set and its VLAN ID (if applicable) Overall Port Status Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." Connector Type Displays the type of connector on the port; for example, RJ-45 Action Perform edit and delete operations Virtual Connect networks 127 Column name Description All Networks When a network is not selected, the status of all networks and network ports in the domain is displayed. When a network is selected, the status of that network is displayed. The following table describes the available actions in the Ethernet Networks (External Connections) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Filter the entries in the table Click Filter, use the pull-down menus to select the networks you want to view, and then click Go. Edit a network Click the Edit link in the Action column, or left-click on the network row, right-click to display a menu, and then select Edit. Edit a shared uplink set Click the Edit link in the Action column, or left-click the shared uplink set row, right-click to display a menu, and then select Edit. Define a new network Click Add, or right-click in the table to display a menu, and then click Add. Delete a network Click the Delete link in the Action column; left-click on the network row, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete; or select the checkboxes for the networks you want to delete, and then click Delete. Type in the network name, and then click OK. Illuminate the PID for all uplink ports Click the circle next to the network in the list. associated with a network Display the status and a summary of Select a network in the table, and then select Overview. a specified network Display the status and a summary of Select a network in the table, and then select Uplink Ports. the uplink ports for a specified network Ethernet Networks (Server Connections) screen To access this screen, click the Ethernet Networks link in the left navigation tree, and then click the Server Connections tab. This summary screen lists the server ports connected to each network in the Virtual Connect domain. This screen is viewable by all authorized users. Virtual Connect networks 128 The following table describes the columns within the Ethernet Networks (Server Connections) screen. Column name Description Network Name Name of the network Type Type of network (ENET or FCOE) (Profile) Name Name of the profile (Profile) Status Overall status of the server profile (Profile) Type Type of profile connection (ENET or FCOE) (Profile) Port Server port number (Profile Connection) Status Shows the overall status of the individual server port (Profile Connection) MAC Lists the MAC address for the server port (Physical Server) Enclosure Enclosure name where the server resides (Physical Server) Bay Bay number where the server resides (Physical Server) Model Model of the server Action Go to the network or profile The following table describes the available actions in the Ethernet Networks (Server Connections) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Edit a network Click Go to Network in the Action column, or right-click the network, and then select Go to Network. Edit a server profile Click Go to Profile in the Action column, or right-click the profile, and then select Go to Profile. Managing shared uplink sets Use the following screens to manage shared uplink sets: • Define Shared Uplink Set screen (on page 134) o • • • Define a shared uplink set Edit Shared Uplink Set screen (on page 140) o Edit the properties of an existing shared uplink set o Add or delete an associated network Shared Uplink Sets (External Connections) screen (on page 130) o View a list of external shared uplink connections o Add a shared uplink set o Edit a shared uplink set o Delete a shared uplink set o Copy a shared uplink set Shared Uplink Sets (Associated Networks) screen (on page 133) o View mappings of networks to external shared uplink connections Virtual Connect networks 129 Shared Uplink Sets (External Connections) screen To access this screen, click the Shared Uplink Sets link in the left navigation tree, or select Shared Uplink Set from the Define menu at the top of the screen. This summary screen provides an overview of external shared uplink connections. This screen is only applicable if multiple networks identified by VLAN tags are being connected over a single external uplink set. The following table describes the fields within the Shared Uplink Sets (External Connections) screen. Field Description Shared Uplink Set Displays the status, UID, and name of the shared uplink set Has FCoE Indicates whether the shared uplink set contains an FCoE network. Port Status • • Has FCoE= true. An FCoE network has been defined. Has FCoE= false. An FCoE network has not been defined. Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port. • • • • • Linked-Active—The VC port is physically connected to a switch. Networks associated with the port are assigned to a profile and the port is selected to actively transmit traffic. Linked-Standby—The VC port is physically connected to a switch. Networks associated with the port are not assigned to a profile or the port is not selected to actively transmit traffic. FCoE Active—An FCoE network has been defined, uplinks are connected, and an FCoE-capable switch has been correctly configured. No FCoE—An FCoE network has been defined, uplinks are connected, but an FCoE-capable switch has not been configured, or the connection is to a non-FCoE switch. Unlinked=there is no physical VC module or switch connection. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." Connector Type The type of connector on the port; for example, SFP-SX or QSFP+SR4. Uplink Port Enclosure, bay, and port number of the external uplink Action Perform edit, delete, and copy operations The following table describes the available actions in the Shared Uplink Sets (External Connections) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Virtual Connect networks 130 Task Action Add a shared uplink set Click Add below the table, or right-click on the header row to display a menu, and then select Add. Edit a shared uplink set Click the Edit link in the Action column, or left-click to select an uplink set, right-click to display a menu, and then select Edit. Delete a shared uplink set Click the Delete link in the Action column, or left-click to select an uplink set, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete. Copy a shared uplink set Click the Copy link in the Action column, or left-click to select an uplink set, right-click to display a menu, and then select Copy. For more information, see "Copy Shared Uplink Set screen (on page 131)." Copy Shared Uplink Set screen To access this screen: • Click the Copy link for a shared uplink set on the Shared Uplink Sets (External Connections) screen (on page 130). • Select a shared uplink set on the Shared Uplink Sets (External Connections) screen (on page 130), right-click to display a menu, and then select Copy. Virtual Connect networks 131 This screen allows you to create a copy of a shared uplink set. This can facilitate the setup of an Active/Active shared uplink set configuration. All of the associated networks and their properties are duplicated during the copy. A new name for the shared uplink set must be selected and all networks must be renamed using a common renaming scheme. To copy a shared uplink set: 1. Enter a name for the new shared uplink set in the Shared Uplink Set Name field. 2. Create new network names for the associated networks (VLANs). To be renamed, all networks must share a common part of the naming convention. For example, if the original network names end in –A, you can replace that portion of the name with –B for the copied networks. a. Select an option in the Replace pull-down menu: — all—Replaces all instances of the search string with the replacement string — first—Replaces the first instance of the search string with the replacement string — last—Replaces the last instance of the search string with the replacement string b. Enter the search string in the first text box. c. Enter the replacement string in the second text box. d. Compare the side-by-side scrolling lists of associated networks to be sure that each network is renamed properly. Notes: o The search string and the replacement string can be different lengths. o The search string must be found in all associated network names. Virtual Connect networks 132 o The replacement string can be empty. o The new associated network names cannot be duplicates of existing network names, and the names must follow the normal network name rules. o You cannot edit the associated network names individually on this screen. After the associated networks are created, you can rename the networks as normal. Examples: Associated network name before Associated network name after Replacement scheme vendorSUS-vlan-1-A vendorSUS-vlan-2-A vendorSUS-vlan-3-A vendorSUS-vlan-1-B vendorSUS-vlan-2-B vendorSUS-vlan-3-B Replace last instance(s) of –A with –B BANK_SUS_A-10 BANK_SUS_A-11 BANK_SUS_A-12 BANK_SUS_B-10 BANK_SUS_B-11 BANK_SUS_B-12 Replace last instance(s) of A with B Note: If you select all, the A in BANK would be replaced with a B, resulting in BBNK_SUS_B-10. Similarly, if you select first, only the A in BANK would be replaced with a B, resulting in BBNK_SUS_A-10. SUS-BAY1-vlan100 SUS-BAY1-vlan101 SUS-BAY1-vlan102 SUS-BAY2-vlan100 SUS-BAY2-vlan101 SUS-BAY2-vlan102 Replace first instance(s) of BAY1 with BAY2 -orReplace first instance(s) of 1 with 2. Test-Net-300 Test-Net-310 Test-Net-320 Production-Net-300 Production-Net-310 Production-Net-320 Replace first instance(s) of Test with Production 3. Select the external uplink ports for the new shared uplink set. 4. Click OK to create the new shared uplink set and associated networks. Shared Uplink Sets (Associated Networks) screen To access this screen, click the Shared Uplink Sets link in the left navigation tree, and then click the Associated Networks tab. Virtual Connect networks 133 This summary screen displays the mapping of networks to external shared uplink connections. This screen is only applicable if multiple networks identified by VLAN tags are being connected over a single external uplink set. The following table describes the fields within the Shared Uplink Sets (Associated Networks) screen. Field name Description Uplink Set Name of the shared uplink set Network Status Status of the network Shared Network Name Name of the associated network Type Displays whether the associated network is FCoE or ENET VLAN ID Displays the VLAN ID number Smart Link Displays whether Smart Link is enabled or disabled Private Network Displays whether the network is designated or not designated as a private network. Action Go to network or shared uplink set The following table describes the available actions in the Shared Uplink Sets (Associated Networks) screen. Task Action Edit a network Click Go to Network in the Action column, or right-click the network, and then select Go to Network. Edit a shared uplink set Click Go to Shared Uplink Set in the Action column, or right-click the shared uplink set, and then select Go to Shared Uplink Set. Add a shared uplink set Click Add below the table, or right-click on the header row to display a menu, and then select Add SUS. Define Shared Uplink Set screen To access this screen, click the Shared Uplink Sets link in the left navigation tree, and then click Define Uplink Set, or select Define Uplink Set from the Define pull-down menu. Observe the following information: Virtual Connect networks 134 • In VC 4.30 and later, the VLAN Capacity (on page 98) places restrictions on the number of networks that can be added to a shared uplink set. • If the domain stacking mode is configured with horizontal or primary slice stacking links, only uplink ports on the same logical interconnect can be added. o Based on the first uplink port selected, the list of external uplink ports is filtered to display only ports in the same logical interconnect. o Remove all uplink ports to reset the filtering. For more information on the domain stacking mode, see "Stacking links ("Stacking Links screen" on page 231)." The following table describes the fields within the Define Shared Uplink Set screen. Field name Description Ethernet Shared External Uplink Set Uplink Set Name Descriptive name for the shared uplink set. Do not use spaces. External Uplink Ports Port Enclosure, bay, and port number Port Role Displays whether the port is designated as primary or secondary. For shared uplink sets with an associated FCoE network, the port role is N/A. Port Status Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." Connector Type The type of connector on the port; for example, RJ-45 Connected To If the individual port is connected to a switch that supports LLDP, the switch LLDP system name or management IP address and switch port number appear. A link is provided to obtain more information about the far-end switch port. PID PID status icon (on or off) for the port Speed/Duplex Pull-down menu to specify the speed and duplex (where applicable) of the Virtual Connect networks 135 Field name Description uplink port. For shared uplink sets with an associated FCoE network, the speed/duplex is Auto. Action Perform delete operations Connection Mode Connection mode of the uplink ports for this network. For a description of the connection modes, see "Defining a network (on page 125)." This setting cannot be changed for shared uplink sets with an associated FCoE network. LACP Timer If the connection mode is set to Auto, displays the default LACP timer setting for the domain. Associated FCoE Network (VLAN tagged) Allows the addition of an FCoE network to the shared uplink set. See "Defining an FCoE network (on page 139)." Associated Networks (VLAN tagged) Network Name Displays the name of the associated networks VLAN ID Displays the VLAN ID number Native Shows whether native VLAN is enabled (checked) or disabled (unchecked). Only one network per Shared Uplink Set can be designated as the native network. Smart Link Select whether Smart Link is enabled (checked) or disabled (unchecked). Private Network Shows whether this network iso designated (checked) or not designated (unchecked) as a private network. Action Perform edit and delete operations The following table describes the available actions in the Define Shared Uplink Set screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Add an external port Use the cascading menu to select a port. Set the Port Role to primary or secondary Click the down arrow in the Port Role column and select Primary or Secondary. For shared uplink sets with an associated FCoE network, this setting is N/A. Change the uplink interface port Click the pull-down box under Speed/Duplex, and then select a setting. speed or disable the port Click the Delete link in the Action column, or left-click to select a port, right-click Delete a port to display a menu, and then select Delete Port. Change connection mode Select Auto or Failover. For information on Connection Modes, see "Defining a shared uplink set (on page 137)." This setting cannot be changed for shared uplink sets with an associated FCoE network. Change the LACP timer Select Domain Default, Short, or Long. Add an associated FCoE network Click Add in the Associated FCoE Network section. For more information, see "Defining an FCoE network (on page 139)." Add a single associated network Click Add above the table, or right-click on the header row to display a menu, and then select Add. Select the a single Associated Network radio button, and then enter the network name and VLAN ID in the fields provided. Add multiple associated networks Click Add above the table, or right-click on the header row to display a menu, and then select Add. Select the multiple Associated Networks radio button, and then enter the network name prefix and suffix and the VLAN ID ranges in the fields provided. Enable native VLAN on the network being defined Select the Native checkbox. Only one network can be designated as the native VLAN. This option is available when adding a single associated network only. Enable or disable Smart Link on Select the Smart Link checkbox. Virtual Connect networks 136 Task Action the network being defined Designate or do not designate this network as a private network Select the Private Network checkbox. Set a custom value for preferred Select the Advanced Network Settings checkbox. link connection speed or maximum link connection speed Click the Edit link in the Action column, or left-click to select an associated Edit associated network network, right-click to display a menu, and then select Edit. properties Delete an associated network Click the Delete link in the Action column; left-click to select an associated network, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete; or select the checkboxes for the associated networks you want to delete, and then click Delete. Defining a shared uplink set To define a shared uplink set: 1. Enter the shared uplink set name. The uplink set name can be up to 64 characters in length (no spaces). 2. Use the Add Port cascading menu to add one or more external ports. Only available ports are listed, and they display the current port link status. Select two or more ports to ensure a high availability connection. When using an associated FCoE network, the port link status is not displayed and the selection applies to all enclosures. 3. Select the speed and duplex (where applicable) of the uplink ports. This setting does not apply if an FCoE network is defined. Click the pull-down box under Speed/Duplex, and then select a setting. Half-duplex operation is not supported by the VC-Enet module. IMPORTANT: Be sure that the uplink interface port speed matches the speed set on the corresponding network switch port. If using autonegotiation, both ports must be configured to use autonegotiation or they might not link. 4. Select the Connection Mode (not available for shared uplink sets with an associated FCoE network): o Auto (recommended)—This mode enables the uplinks to attempt to form aggregation groups using IEEE 802.3ad link aggregation control protocol, and to select the highest performing uplink as the active path to external networks. Aggregation groups require multiple ports from a single VC-Enet module to be connected to a single external switch that supports automatic formation of LACP aggregation groups, or multiple external switches that utilize distributed link aggregation. HP has guidelines available for users who wish to connect to external switches that support distributed link aggregation capabilities. Multiple aggregation groups may be formed from the ports selected for the network. The highest performing aggregation group is selected as active, with other aggregation groups and individual links used as standby connections. o 5. Failover—If this mode is selected, set the port to Primary or Secondary. Only a single link is used as the active link to the external networks, with other ports used as standby connections. If the Connection Mode is Auto, select the LACP Timer: Virtual Connect networks 137 o Domain Default—If this mode is selected, the network uses the domain-wide LACP timer configuration setting. The current setting is displayed as part of the radio button label. See the descriptions for Short and Long. o Short—If this mode is selected, VC requests short (every 1 second) LACP control messages on a LAG that is formed with the uplink ports. o Long—If this mode is selected, VC requests long (every 30 seconds) LACP control messages on a LAG that is formed with the uplink ports. 6. Create the associated FCoE networks that will use this shared uplink. For more information, see "Defining an FCoE network (on page 139)." 7. Create the Associated Networks that will use this shared uplink: a. Click Add above the table. -orRight-click the header row in the Associated Networks table to display a menu, and then select Add. b. To add a single associated network: i. Select the a single Associated Network radio button. ii. Enter the name of the network. iii. Enter the number for the VLAN ID (1 to 4094) for that network as defined by the network administrator and as configured on the external Ethernet switch. iv. Select whether to enable (check box selected) or disable (check box cleared) native VLAN. Only one network per shared uplink set can be selected as the native VLAN. See "Shared uplink sets and VLAN tagging (on page 86)." v. Skip to step d. c. To add multiple associated networks: i. Select the multiple Associated Networks radio button. Creating multiple associated networks in bulk allows for a shorter setup time. All networks created in bulk share the same settings. These networks can be edited individually after they are created. ii. Enter the name of the networks. The networks that are created together share a common naming convention of a prefix, the VLAN ID, and a suffix. The prefix and suffix are both optional. iii. Enter comma separated VLAN IDs, VLAN ID ranges, or a mixture of both. For example, enter 3,9,15-20 to create eight associated networks with the VLAN IDs 3, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20. d. To add a color to the network, select a color from the Color pull-down menu. The network color is used as visual identifier for the network within VCM. e. To add labels to the network, type a label in the Labels field, and then press Enter. Labels are used as text-based identifiers for the network within VCM. Each label can contain up to 24 characters, excluding spaces. Each network can have up to 16 labels. f. Select whether to enable (check box selected) or disable (check box cleared) Smart Link (on page 87). g. Select whether to designate (check box selected) or not designate (check box cleared) the network as a private network ("Private Networks" on page 87). h. To set the preferred or maximum connection speed, select the Advanced Network Settings check box. To change these settings: Virtual Connect networks 138 i. Click the selection box. ii. Select a setting (100Mb to 20Gb): Set preferred connection speed. This value is the default speed for server profile connections mapped to this network. The server administrator can override this setting on an individual profile connection. Set maximum connection speed. This value is the maximum speed for server profile connections mapped to this network. This speed limits the maximum port speed from the server to the network connection associated with the multiple networks. 8. Click Apply. The shared uplink and associated networks are now defined and available for use in creating server profiles. Defining an FCoE network Create an FCoE network by creating a Shared Uplink Set, and then adding an FCoE network to it. An FCoE network cannot be added without a Shared Uplink Set. Multi-hop and dual-hop FCoE support Prior to the VC v4.01 release, VCM support of FCoE did not extend outside of the enclosure. All FCoE traffic was converted to native FC prior to reaching VC interconnect uplinks. This required the interconnects to be connected directly to a fibre channel switch. Multi-hop and dual-hop configurations allows FCoE traffic to be sent from the enclosure to an external FCoE switch, which handles the conversion of the FCoE traffic to FC traffic or forwards the traffic to the next hop. In a dual-hop configuration, the FCoE switch must act as a bridge to the native FC infrastructure or connect directly to an FC storage array or device. This results in two FCoE ‘hops’ between the server and the conversion point. The first hop is between the server CNA and the VC Module. The second hop is between the VC Module and the external FCoE switch. No additional FCoE switches can be added in this configuration. In a multi-hop configuration, additional FCoE switches can be added to extend the convergence beyond the first FCoE switch. Be sure all FCoE switches between the initiator and target are configured to support a multi-hop environment. The following interconnect uplink ports support FCoE: • • VC FlexFabric modules: o VC FlexFabric-20/40 F8 modules support FCoE on uplink ports Q1-Q4 and X1-X8. o All other VC FlexFabric modules support FCoE on uplink ports X1-X4. VC Flex10/10D modules support FCoE on uplink ports X1-X10. For more information on configuring FCoE switches and scenarios, see the FCoE Cookbook for HP Virtual Connect in the Virtual Connect Information Library (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). To see supported, compatible configurations with 3rd party storage components, use the HP Storage SPOCK website (http://h20272.www2.hp.com/). Guidelines • No congestion notification (QCN) support is implemented. Only direct connections between VC modules and external FCoE bridge ports are supported. • Up to 32 FCoE networks can be associated with any single set of uplink ports. Virtual Connect networks 139 • FCoE traffic does not cross stacking links and a configuration using uplinks from different bays is not allowed. • FCoE is not supported on c3000 enclosures. You cannot create an FCoE network on a c3000 enclosure. • Double-dense server blades are not supported by this feature. • FCoE networks are not supported on uplink ports with SFP-LR transceivers. Add any FCoE networks before adding ports. If you add the ports first, the port selection must be eligible for an FCoE network. Otherwise, the FCoE network Add button is disabled. If ports are FCoE capable, they are displayed. If you are using multiple enclosures, the same port on all enclosures must be selected. IMPORTANT: Uplink ports from the shared uplink set must be connected to the same physical switch. To define an FCoE network: 1. Click Add in the Associated FCoE Network section. When associating an FCoE network, the shared uplink set must contain uplink ports from a single VC module. In a multi-enclosure domain, the matching ports must be available in all enclosures in the domain. For VC 4.10, only one FCoE network can be associated with a given shared uplink set. In VC 4.20 and higher, up to 32 FCoE networks can be associated with a given shared uplink set. 2. Enter the Network Name. The name can be up to 64 characters in length (no spaces). 3. Enter an external VLAN ID. 4. To add a color to the network, select a color from the Color pull-down menu. The network color is used as a visual identifier for the network within VCM. 5. To add labels to the network, type a label in the Labels field, and then press Enter. Labels are used as text-based identifiers for the network within VCM. Each label can contain up to 24 characters, excluding spaces. Each network can have up to 16 labels. 6. To set the preferred or maximum connection speed, select the Advanced Network Settings check box. To change these settings: a. Click the selection box. b. Select a setting (100Mb to 20Gb): — Set preferred connection speed. This value is the default speed for server profile connections mapped to this network. The server administrator can override this setting on an individual profile connection. — Set maximum connection speed. This value is the maximum speed for server profile connections mapped to this network. This speed limits the maximum port speed from the server to the network connection associated with the multiple networks. 7. Click Apply. The associated network is now defined and available for use in creating server profiles. After you add an FCoE network, the Add port menu now displays the bay information instead of a list of enclosures. Edit Shared Uplink Set screen To access this screen, do one of the following: Virtual Connect networks 140 • Click the Edit link for a shared uplink set on the Shared Uplink Sets (External Connections) screen (on page 130). • Enter a shared uplink set name in the Find Configuration Items search field in the left navigation tree, and then select the shared uplink set. Use this screen to edit the properties of an existing shared uplink set, add an associated network, or delete an associated network. This screen has the same fields as the Define Shared Uplink screen. The screen can be edited only by users with network role permissions, but it is viewable by all authorized users. The following table describes the fields within the Edit Shared Uplink Set screen. For shared uplink sets using an FCoE associated network, the following restrictions apply: • You cannot change the bay number. If you want to use a different bay number, you must delete the FCoE network first, and then add a new one. • If a shared uplink set is assigned to a profile, you cannot delete the FCoE network. • A momentary traffic interruption occurs after adding or editing the first FCoE network in an existing Shared Uplink Set whose associated networks are currently in use. If the domain is part of a VC domain group, each domain in the group experiences the traffic interruption. Field name Description Ethernet Shared External Uplink Virtual Connect networks 141 Field name Description Set Uplink Set Name Descriptive name for the shared uplink set. Do not use spaces. External Uplink Ports Port Enclosure, bay, and port number Port Role Displays whether the port is designated as primary or secondary. For shared uplink sets with an associated FCoE network, this is N/A. Port Status Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port. • • • • • Linked-Active—The VC port is physically connected to a switch. Networks associated with the port are assigned to a profile and the port is selected to actively transmit traffic. Linked-Standby—The VC port is physically connected to a switch. Networks associated with the port are not assigned to a profile or the port is not selected to actively transmit traffic. Unlinked—There is no physical VC module or switch connection. FCoE Active—An FCoE network has been defined, uplinks are connected, and an FCoE-capable switch has been correctly configured. No FCoE—An FCoE network has been defined, uplinks are connected, but an FCoE-capable switch has not been configured, or the connection is to a non-FCoE switch. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." ConnectorType The type of connector on the port; for example, RJ-45 Connected To If the individual port is connected to a switch that supports LLDP, the switch LLDP system name or management IP address and switch port number appear. A link is provided to obtain more information about the far-end switch port. PID PID status icon (on or off) for the port Speed/Duplex Pull-down menu to specify the speed and duplex (where applicable) of the uplink port. Half-duplex operations are not supported by the VC-Enet module. For shared uplink sets using an associated FCoE network, the Speed/Duplex is always Auto. Action Perform delete operations Associated FCoE Network (VLAN tagged) Allows addition of FCoE network. See "Defining an FCoE network (on page 139)." Network Name Displays the name of the associated FCoE network VLAN ID Displays the VLAN ID number Action Perform edit or delete operations Associated Networks (VLAN tagged) Network Name Displays the name of the associated networks VLAN ID Displays the VLAN ID number Native Select whether native VLAN is enabled (checked) or disabled (unchecked). Smart Link Select whether Smart Link is enabled (checked) or disabled (unchecked). Private Network Select whether to designate (checked) or not designate (unchecked) the network as a private network. Action Perform edit and delete operations Virtual Connect networks 142 Field name Description Connection Mode Connection mode of the uplink ports for this network. For a description of the connection modes, see "Defining a shared uplink set (on page 137)." This mode cannot be changed for shared uplink sets using an associated FCoE network. LACP Timer Applicable if Connection Mode is Auto. Shows the LACP timer configuration for this network. This setting controls the requested frequency of LACP control messages on a LACP capable interface. The domain default option shows the current default. The following table describes the available actions in the Edit Shared Uplink Set screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Rename shared uplink set Click on the uplink set name and edit. Click Apply. Add an external port Use the cascading menu to select a port. Set the Port Role to primary or secondary Click the down arrow in the Port Role column and select Primary or Secondary. Only available if the connection mode is set to Failover. This setting cannot be changed for shared uplink sets with an associated FCoE network. Change the uplink interface port speed or disable a port Click the pull-down box under Speed/Duplex, and then select a setting. For shared uplink sets with an associated FCoE network, this setting is always Auto. Delete a port Click the Delete link in the Action column, or left-click to select a port, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete Port. Change connection mode Select Auto or Failover. For shared uplink sets with an associated FCoE network, this setting is unavailable. Change the LACP timer Select Domain Default, Short, or Long for the LACP timer. Add an associated FCoE network Click Add in the table. For more information, see "Defining an FCoE network (on page 139)." Add a single associated network Click Add above the table, or right-click on the header row to display a menu, and then select Add. Select the a single Associated Network radio button. For more information, see "Defining a shared uplink set (on page 137)." Add multiple associated networks Click Add above the table, or right-click on the header row to display a menu, and then select Add. Select the multiple Associated Networks radio button, and then enter the network name prefix and suffix and the VLAN ID ranges in the fields provided. Enabled native VLAN on the network Edit the associated network properties and select the box next to Native. Only one VLAN can be designated as the native VLAN. Enable Smart Link on the Network Edit the associated network properties and select the box next to Smart Link. Edit the associated network properties and select the box next to Private Designate the network as a Network. private network Edit associated FCoE network properties Click Edit. Edit associated network properties Click the Edit link in the Action column, or left-click to select an associated network, right-click to display a menu, and then select Edit. Delete an associated FCoE network Click Delete. You cannot delete an associated FCoE network if it is assigned to a profile. Virtual Connect networks 143 Task Action Delete an associated network Click the Delete link in the Action column; left-click to select an associated network, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete; or select the checkboxes for the associated networks you want to delete, and then click Delete. Save changes Click Apply. Cancel without saving changes Click Cancel. Virtual Connect networks 144 Virtual Connect fabrics Understanding FC fabrics Beginning with Virtual Connect 3.70, there are two supported VC SAN fabric types, FabricAttach fabrics and DirectAttach fabrics. A FabricAttach fabric uses the traditional method of connecting VC-FC and VC FlexFabric modules, which requires an upstream NPIV-enabled SAN switch. A DirectAttach fabric reduces storage networking costs and removes the complexity of FC switch management by enabling you to directly connect a VC FlexFabric module to a supported HP 3PAR Storage System (HP 3PAR P10000 V400/800, T400/800, StoreServ7000, or F200/400). A VC SAN fabric can only contain uplink ports of one type, either attached to an external SAN switch or directly connected to a supported storage device. VC isolates ports that do not match the specified fabric type. The isolated port causes the VC SAN fabric status to become Degraded, as well as all associated server profiles and the overall VC domain status. FabricAttach VC SAN fabrics The VC-FC and FlexFabric modules enable the c-Class administrator to reduce FC cabling by using N_Port_ID virtualization (NPIV). The HP VC-FC and FlexFabric modules act as an FC connectivity aggregator, where each NPIV-enabled N-port uplink can carry the FC traffic for multiple HBAs or FlexFabric adapters. Because the uplink ports for VC-FC and FlexFabric modules are N-ports, the modules can be connected to any data center Brocade, McData, Cisco, or Qlogic FC switch that supports the NPIV protocol. When the server blade HBAs or FlexFabric adapters log in to the fabric through the VC-FC or FlexFabric modules, the adapter WWN is visible to the FC switch name server and can be managed as if it was connected directly. IMPORTANT: The VC-FC modules and FlexFabric FC-capable ports must be connected to a data center Fibre Channel switch that supports NPIV. Most switches support NPIV by default and no additional configuration is necessary. See the switch firmware documentation for information to determine whether a specific switch supports NPIV and for instructions on enabling this support. The VC-FC and FlexFabric modules have either four or eight uplinks. Each uplink is independent of the other uplinks and can use NPIV to aggregate up to 255 N-port connections into a single N-port uplink. If NPIV capability of a SAN fabric switch port is lost, the disabled uplink port of the VC-FC or FlexFabric module remains disabled until the NPIV capability is restored. HP requires connectivity to NPIV-enabled switches for all VC-FC modules and FlexFabric FC uplink ports. You can group multiple VC-FC or FlexFabric module uplinks logically into a Virtual Connect SAN fabric when the uplinks are attached to the same Fibre Channel SAN fabric. You can also create multiple Virtual Connect fabrics on the same VC-FC or FlexFabric module, and each of these fabrics can connect to a different physical SAN fabric. You can connect to up to four SAN fabrics to a single 20-port VC-FC module or FlexFabric module, and up to eight SAN fabrics to a single 24-port VC-FC module. When creating FabricAttach VC SAN fabrics, consider the following: • By default, all of the VC-FC module uplinks are grouped into a single fabric, distributing connectivity from all server blades in the enclosure. Virtual Connect fabrics 145 • By default, all of the FlexFabric FC-capable uplinks are configured as Ethernet until they are configured as part of the VC SAN fabric. After the FC-capable uplinks are configured as part of the VC SAN fabric, the FC SFP transceivers connected to those uplinks become enabled and allow connectivity to the data center SAN fabric. • To create a proper Virtual Connect fabric, all VC-FC or FlexFabric module uplinks that are included in the fabric must be connected to the same SAN fabric as shown in the following figure. If the VC SAN fabric uplinks are not connected to the same SAN fabric as shown in the following figure, then the fabric becomes degraded and a log message indicates that the uplinks are connected to different SAN switches. The WWN of the principal fabric switch indicates connectivity to the same SAN fabric in Virtual Connect. Virtual Connect fabrics 146 • The VC-FC and FlexFabric modules use dynamic login distribution to equally distribute server logins across all available uplink ports. The port with the least number of active logins is used for server connectivity. When the number of logins is equal, VC-FC or FlexFabric modules utilize a round-robin technique. • The VC-FC and FlexFabric modules use dynamic login distribution to provide an uplink port failover path that enables server connections to fail over within the VC SAN fabric. If a VC SAN fabric uplink port becomes unavailable, servers logged in through that uplink are automatically reconnected using one of the remaining uplinks in the VC SAN fabric, resulting in automatic failover. • When a previously failed uplink is reconnected to the fabric, no server logins on the VC-FC modules are moved to the newly available port. This can cause an unbalanced situation where some uplink ports have more server logins than others. When enabled for VC FlexFabric modules, Automatic Login Virtual Connect fabrics 147 Re-distribution allows server logins to be automatically redistributed to the newly available uplink ports to avoid an unbalanced situation. In addition, VCM enables you to manually re-distribute server logins at any time using the GUI or the CLI. For more information, see "Login re-distribution (on page 155)." DirectAttach VC SAN fabrics Virtual Connect Direct-Attach Fibre Channel for 3PAR Storage Systems transforms the efficiency of server and storage connectivity by eliminating the need for complex, multi-tier SANs. DirectAttach fabrics require HP VC FlexFabric modules and are supported only with 3PAR Storage Systems (P10000, V400/800, T400/800, StoreServ 7000, or F400/200). When the uplink ports of a FlexFabric module are configured for a DirectAttach fabric, the uplink ports employ simplified SAN fabric services combined with auto-configured initiator-based zoning. This allows the supported storage systems to be directly attached to the uplink ports on a module without the need for an intermediate SAN fabric. The servers and the supported storage devices log in to the VC SAN fabric independently. As a result, when powered on, the servers are always logged in to the FlexFabric module, even if the target storage device is not yet logged in or is already logged out. This can be seen on the Server Ports tab of the Interconnect Bay Summary screen and is in contrast to the FabricAttach server port information status, which shows the server port logged in through the uplink port. When creating DirectAttach VC SAN fabrics, consider the following: • The DirectAttach fabric is only supported with the HP VC FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port Module or HP VC FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Module when it is connected to one or more supported HP 3PAR storage systems. o The minimum required version of HP Virtual Connect firmware is v3.70. o The supported storage systems are the HP 3PAR P10000 V400/800, T400/800, StoreServ 7000, and F200/400. o The minimum required version of HP 3PAR InForm OS is v3.1.1 MU1. The following storage systems are not supported: o HP MSA/EVA/XP storage systems o HP StoreOnce Backup appliance o HP LeftHand Storage systems o HP Tape and Virtual Tape Libraries o Any third-party storage solution • To perform a server profile migration of a SAN-booted server between enclosures directly attached to a 3PAR storage system in the VC multi-enclosure environment, you must perform some manual steps. For more information, see "Bay groups (on page 151)." • The implicit zoning between the FC initiator WWN and the WWN of the HP 3PAR target port is automatically configured based on the VC SAN fabric and the server profile definitions. This configuration restricts FC initiators connected to a given DirectAttach fabric to access only the storage devices attached to uplinks of that DirectAttach fabric. Server-to-server and storage device-to-storage device visibility is prevented within DirectAttach VC SAN fabrics. The HP 3PAR PeerMotion, a non-disruptive data migration from any-to-any HP 3PAR Storage Array, is not supported at this time with DirectAttach fabrics. Until support is added, PeerMotion requires an external SAN fabric for array-to-array communication. The HP 3PAR Data Replication services provide real-time replication and disaster recovery technology that provides protection and sharing of data. Remote replication is delivered using either Remote Copy over IP (RCIP) or Remote Copy over Fibre Channel (RCFC). RCIP is the recommended method for DirectAttach configurations as it does not require a SAN fabric for array-to-array communication. Virtual Connect fabrics 148 • When creating the DirectAttach fabric, all participating uplinks can be connected to the same 3PAR storage system in order to form a VC SAN fabric correctly. When a DirectAttach VC SAN fabric is using multiple uplink ports, features of login balancing and login re-distribution are not applicable. These features apply only on the uplinks within a FabricAttach VC SAN fabric. • For more control over the uplink port utilization, you can create several DirectAttach VC SAN fabrics connected to the same 3PAR storage system. This configuration can assist the distribution of servers according to server I/O needs and workloads. • Depending on the number of FC-capable uplink ports available, you can attach up to four HP 3PAR storage systems directly to an HP VC FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port Module or eight HP 3PAR storage systems directly to an HP VC FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Module. Virtual Connect fabrics 149 A four HP 3PAR storage system setup is shown. For more information about setting up direct attached storage systems, see the FC Cookbook for HP Virtual Connect in the Virtual Connect Information Library (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). Mixed FabricAttach and DirectAttach VC SAN fabrics Mixing FabricAttach and DirectAttach VC SAN fabrics is fully supported in the same Virtual Connect domain. This scenario can be useful if you need to attach additional storage systems that are not supported today with the DirectAttach fabrics. To mix FabricAttach and DirectAttach fabrics, you must create two different VC SAN fabrics because a VC SAN fabric can only contain uplink ports of one type. Virtual Connect fabrics 150 Bay groups In a multi-enclosure environment, all enclosures must have the same VC-FC and FlexFabric module configuration. For example, if the local enclosure has VC-FC modules in bays 3 and 4, each remote enclosure must also have VC-FC modules in bays 3 and 4. This is called an FC bay group. The concept of the FC bay group is applicable to both the FabricAttach and DirectAttach VC SAN fabric. This ensures that the profile mobility rules are preserved when a server profile is moved between enclosures within the same VC domain. For more information, see the HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). When creating a FabricAttach VC SAN fabric in the multi-enclosure environment, consider the following: • All VC-FC modules and FC-capable uplinks on the VC FlexFabric modules within the same bay group must be connected to the same SAN fabric. • All modules within the same bay group must be of the same module type and have identical cabling on the uplink ports. When creating a DirectAttach VC SAN fabric in the multi-enclosure environment, consider the following: • All VC FlexFabric modules must be connected to the same 3PAR storage system(s). • Server profile migration of a SAN-booted server between enclosures is not supported. • For domains managed by VCEM, a server profile migration of a SAN-booted server between enclosures within the same VCDG or between different VCDGs is not supported. To perform a server profile migration of a SAN-booted server between enclosures directly attached to a 3PAR storage system in the VC multi-enclosure environment, you must perform the following steps manually: 1. Power off the server. 2. Un-assign the server profile. 3. Change the Primary and Secondary Target WWNs in the FC Boot Parameters section of the profile to reflect the WWNs of the 3PAR storage array ports directly connected to the destination enclosure. For more information about the FC boot parameters, see "Fibre Channel boot parameters (on page 203)." 4. Assign the profile to the destination location. 5. Power on the destination server. Double-dense mode In double-dense mode, bays 7 and 8 must contain the same type of VC-FC or FlexFabric module as bays 5 and 6. When a fabric is created on bay 5 or 6, the corresponding uplink ports from bays 7 or 8 are also considered part of the fabric. This allows connectivity from the B-side of the server. Managing fabrics Use the following screens to manage fabric settings: • Define SAN Fabric screen (on page 152) o • Define a SAN fabric, including selecting login re-distribution for SAN fabrics using HP VC FlexFabric modules SAN Fabrics (External Connections) screen (on page 159) o View of list of SAN fabrics with external connection information Virtual Connect fabrics 151 • • • o Add, edit, or delete a fabric o Redistribute logins on a SAN fabric SAN Fabrics (Server Connections) screen (on page 161) o View a list of SAN fabrics with server connection information o Delete a fabric o Redistribute logins on a SAN fabric o Define a SAN fabric Edit SAN Fabric screen (on page 157) o Modify a fabric name o Set the uplink port speed o Change the login re-distribution o Add or delete an uplink port Fibre Channel Settings (Misc.) screen (on page 162) o Set the time interval to wait after a link becomes unstable before automatic redistribution occurs within the fabric Define SAN Fabric screen To define a SAN fabric, select the Define SAN Fabric link on the home page, click Define SAN Fabric on the SAN Fabrics (Server Connections) screen (on page 161), click Add on the SAN Fabrics (External Connections) screen (on page 159), or select SAN Fabric from the Define pull-down menu. In FabricAttach mode, only connect HP VC 4Gb FC module, HP VC 8Gb 24-Port FC module, HP VC 8Gb 20-Port FC module, or FlexFabric FC uplinks to Fibre Channel switch ports that are NPIV-enabled. NOTE: If using a Brocade FC switch, verify that NPIV is enabled properly by using the portshow command. If NPIV is not enabled properly, you might need to downgrade the Brocade switch firmware, and then upgrade the firmware again. For VC 8Gb 24-Port FC Modules, if uplink port 8 is present in the VC SAN fabric definition, this port is treated as the lowest-numbered port and receives server logins before any other uplink ports. In DirectAttach mode, connect the FC-capable uplink ports of the HP VC FlexFabric module to target ports on the 3PAR array controller node. Virtual Connect fabrics 152 • Single enclosure domain • Multi-enclosure domain The following table describes the columns and fields within the Define SAN Fabric screen. Column Description Fabric Name Descriptive name for the virtual fabric. Do not use spaces. Fabric Type The type of fabric. This option is available after a FlexFabric module port is added. Supported fabric types are FabricAttach and DirectAttach. The default type is Virtual Connect fabrics 153 Column Description FabricAttach. Select FabricAttach if the FlexFabric module is connected using traditional SAN switches. For this fabric type, the advanced settings appear, allowing you to change the login re-distribution and set the preferred and maximum connection speed. Select DirectAttach if the FlexFabric module is directly connected to a supported storage target. Login re-distribution is not applicable for a DirectAttach fabric; however, advanced settings are available for the preferred and maximum connection speed. After a fabric is defined, its type cannot be changed. Login Re-Distribution Login Re-distribution setting for the fabric. For all standard VC-FC modules, this is always Manual. For FlexFabric modules, this can be set as described in "Login re-distribution (on page 155)" when the fabric type is set to FabricAttach. Configured Speed Speed of the uplink ports, available after a port has been added. Valid values once allowed are 2Gb, 4Gb, 8Gb, and Auto. If 8Gb is chosen for the uplink speed on an FC module that does not support 8Gb, the value is automatically translated to "Auto" within VCM. This allows the module to connect at the highest supported speed. Uplink Port Number of the FC module uplink port Enclosure Enclosure selected for the SAN fabric. Bay Enclosure bay selected for the SAN fabric. Only uplinks on the same bay can be in the same SAN fabric. Port Status Shows the link status, connectivity, and link speed of the port. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." Connected To WWN of the principal switch on the SAN fabric that this port is connected to on the other end Action Perform delete operations The following table describes the available actions in the Define SAN Fabric screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes the current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Description Create a fabric name Type a name in the Fabric Name field. Do not use spaces. Add an uplink port Select a bay and port from the Add Port cascading menu. In double-dense mode, do not select Bay 7 or Bay 8. Set the uplink port speed After an uplink port has been added, click the pull-down arrow in the Configured Speed field, and then select a speed. The default value is Auto, which auto-negotiates the speed with the FC switch to which the ports are connected. If 8Gb is chosen for the uplink speed on an FC module that does not support 8Gb, the value is automatically translated to "Auto" within VCM. This allows the module to connect at the highest supported speed. Set the fabric type After a FlexFabric module port has been added, click the pull-down arrow in the Fabric Type field, and then select a fabric type. The default value is FabricAttach, which indicates that the module is connected using traditional SAN switches. Set the login re-distribution After a FlexFabric module port has been added, select the Show Advanced Settings checkbox, and then select manual or automatic. For more information, see "Login re-distribution (on page 155)." Virtual Connect fabrics 154 Task Description Set the preferred or maximum FCoE connection speed After a FlexFabric module port has been added, select the Show Advanced Settings checkbox, click the selection box, and then select a setting (0.1Gb to 8 Gb): • • Set Preferred FCoE Connection Speed—Applies to server profiles with an FCoE connection specified. Select a speed value for the FCoE connection and server port associated with this fabric. Set Maximum FCoE Connection Speed—Applies to server profiles with an FCoE connection specified. This setting limits the maximum port speed from the server for the FCoE connection associated with this fabric. Delete an uplink port Left-click an uplink port row to select it, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete Port, or click Delete in the Action column. Save changes Click Apply. Cancel without saving changes Click Cancel. Login re-distribution Login Re-Distribution When creating or editing a SAN fabric using HP VC FlexFabric Modules in a FabricAttach fabric, select the Show Advanced Settings checkbox to select the login re-distribution: • Manual Login Re-Distribution—Default for all FC modules. You must initiate a Login Re-Distribution request through the VC GUI or CLI interfaces. You might re-distribute logins if an uplink that was previously down is now available, if you added an uplink to a fabric, or if the number of logins through each available uplink has become unbalanced for any reason. • Automatic Login Re-Distribution—When selected, the VC FlexFabric module initiates Login Re-Distribution automatically when the specified time interval expires. For more information about setting the time interval, see "Fibre Channel Settings (Misc.) screen (on page 162)" . The automatic option is only available on FlexFabric modules in a FabricAttach fabric and enables you to specify an interval, in seconds, for the length of time the previously offline links must be stable before the module can re-distribute logins. Login re-distribution is not supported for DirectAttach fabrics. FCoE Connection Speed To change these settings, click the selection box, and then select a setting (100Mb to 8Gb): • Set a custom value for the Preferred FCoE Connection Speed. This value is the default speed for server profile connections mapped to this fabric. The server administrator can override this setting on an individual profile connection. Virtual Connect fabrics 155 • Set a custom value for the Maximum FCoE Connection Speed. This value is the maximum speed for server profile connections mapped to this fabric. To see how logins are currently distributed on the VC-FC module, navigate to the Interconnect Bays Status and Summary screen (on page 238) and select the desired VC-FC module. A new Uplink Port column is added to the Server Ports section of the screen. Virtual Connect fabrics 156 To see how logins are currently distributed on the VC FlexFabric module, navigate to the Interconnect Bays Status and Summary screen (on page 238) and select the desired VC FlexFabric module. A new SAN Uplink Port column is added to the Server Ports tab. You can also see how logins are currently distributed on the VC-FC or FlexFabric modules by logging in to the upstream FC SAN fabric switch. Edit SAN Fabric screen To access this screen: • Click the Edit link for a fabric on the SAN Fabrics (External Connections) screen (on page 159). • Enter a fabric name in the Find Configuration Items search field in the left navigation tree, and then select the fabric. Virtual Connect fabrics 157 Use this screen to edit a SAN fabric configuration. The following table describes the fields within the Edit SAN Fabric screen. Field Description Fabric Fabric Name Descriptive name for the fabric. Do not use spaces. Status Status of the fabric Fabric Type The type of fabric, FabricAttach or DirectAttach. After a fabric is defined, its type cannot be changed. Login Re-distribution Login Re-distribution setting for the fabric. For all standard VC-FC modules, this is always Manual. For FlexFabric modules, this can be set as described in "Login re-distribution (on page 155)" when the fabric type is set to FabricAttach. Configured Speed Requested speed of the uplink port. Valid values once allowed are 2Gb, 4Gb, 8Gb, and Auto. If 8Gb is chosen for the uplink speed on an FC module that does not support 8Gb, the value is automatically translated to "Auto" within VCM. This allows the module to connect at the highest supported speed. Enclosure Uplink Ports Uplink Port Faceplate name of the port Bay Enclosure bay selected for the SAN fabric Port Status Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." Speed Actual, connected speed of the uplink port Connected To WWN of the principal switch on the SAN fabric that this port is connected to on the other end Action Perform delete operations The following table describes the available actions in the Edit SAN Fabric screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes the current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Virtual Connect fabrics 158 Task Description Modify a fabric name Type a name in the Fabric Name field. Do not use spaces. Set the uplink port speed Click the pull-down arrow in the Configured Speed field, and then select a speed. The default value is Auto, which auto-negotiates the speed with the FC switch to which the ports are connected. If 8Gb is chosen for the uplink speed on an FC module that does not support 8Gb, the value is automatically translated to "Auto" within VCM. This allows the module to connect at the highest supported speed. Change the login re-distribution (on page 155) Select the Show Advanced Settings checkbox, and then select Manual or Automatic. The default is Manual. The Automatic option is only available on FlexFabric modules, and enables you to specify an interval, in seconds, for how long the previously offline links must be stable before the module can re-distribute logins. For more information, see "Fibre Channel Settings (Misc.) screen (on page 162)." Change the preferred or maximum FCoE connection speed (FlexFabric modules only) Select the Show Advanced Settings checkbox, click the selection box, and then select a setting (0.1Gb to 8 Gb): • • Set Preferred FCoE Connection Speed—Applies to server profiles with an FCoE connection specified. Select a speed value for the FCoE connection and server port associated with this fabric. Set Maximum FCoE Connection Speed—Applies to server profiles with an FCoE connection specified. This setting limits the maximum port speed from the server for the FCoE connection associated with this fabric. Add an uplink port Select a bay and port, and then click Add. In double-dense mode, do not select Bay 7 or Bay 8. Delete an uplink port Left-click an uplink port row to select it, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete Port, or click Delete in the Action column. Save changes Click Apply. Cancel without saving changes Click Cancel. SAN Fabrics (External Connections) screen To access this screen, click SAN Fabrics in the left navigation tree. Virtual Connect fabrics 159 This screen lists all of the SAN fabrics that have been created and displays the external connection information. The following table describes the fields within the SAN Fabrics (External Connections) screen. Field Description Status Status of the fabric SAN Fabric Name of the fabric Fabric Type The type of fabric, FabricAttach or DirectAttach Login Re-Distribution Login Re-distribution setting for the fabric. For all standard VC-FC modules, this is always Manual. For FlexFabric modules in a FabricAttach fabric, this can be set as described in "Login re-distribution (on page 155)." The login re-distribution is not applicable for FlexFabric modules in a DirectAttach fabric. Port Status Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." Connected To WWN of the principal switch on the SAN fabric that this port is connected to on the other end Enclosure Enclosure selected for the SAN fabric Bay Enclosure bay selected for the SAN fabric Port Faceplate name of the port Action Perform edit, delete, and re-distribute operations The following table describes the available actions in the SAN Fabrics (External Connections) screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Add a SAN fabric Click Add below the table, or right-click on the header row to display a menu, and then select Add. Edit a SAN fabric Click the Edit link in the Action column, or left-click to select a fabric, right-click to display a menu, and then select Edit. Virtual Connect fabrics 160 Task Action Delete a SAN fabric Click the Delete link in the Action column, or left-click to select a fabric, right-click to display a menu, and then select Delete. Re-distribute logins Click the ReDistribute link in the Action column, or left-click to select a fabric, right-click to display a menu, and then select Redistribute Logins. SAN Fabrics (Server Connections) screen To access this screen, click SAN Fabrics in the left navigation tree, and then click the Server Connections tab. This screen lists all of the SAN fabrics that have been created and displays the server connection information. The following table describes the fields within the SAN Fabrics (Server Connections) screen. Field Description Fabric Name Name of the fabric Status Status of the fabric Type The type of fabric, FabricAttach or DirectAttach Uplink Port Uplink port assigned to the fabric Profile Name Name of the profile that is using this fabric for a connection Status Status of the profile connection Login Re-Distribution Login Re-distribution setting for the fabric. For all standard VC-FC modules, this is always Manual. For FlexFabric modules in a FabricAttach fabric, this can be set as described in "Login re-distribution (on page 155)." The login re-distribution is not applicable for FlexFabric modules in a DirectAttach fabric. HBA connection Number The number of the server port to which this fabric is connected Status The status of the server port to which this fabric is connected WWPN The HBA WWPN of the server port to which this fabric is connected Action Displays available action links for listed SAN fabrics The following table describes the available actions in the SAN Fabrics (Server Connections) screen. Virtual Connect fabrics 161 Task Action Edit a SAN fabric Click the Go To Fabric link in the Action column, or highlight the desired SAN, right-click, and then select Go To Fabric. Edit a profile If necessary, click the + next to the fabric name to expand the information. Click the Go To Profile link in the Action column, or highlight the desired profile row, right-click, and then select Go To Profile. Redistribute logins For FabricAttach connections with Manual login redistribution, highlight the desired SAN, click the down arrow next to the Go To Fabric link in the Action column, and then select Redistribution Logins or highlight the desired SAN, right-click, and then select Redistribute Logins. Fibre Channel Settings (Misc.) screen Automatic Login Redistribution is an advanced option that can be enabled for a Virtual Connect fabric that is located on a FlexFabric module. You can configure the link stability interval parameter on a VC domain basis. This interval defines the number of seconds that the VC fabric uplink(s) have to stabilize before the FlexFabric module attempts to load balance the logins. Access this screen in one of the following ways: • Click WWN Settings under Fibre Channel Settings in the left navigation tree, and then click the Misc. tab. • Select Fibre Channel Settings from the Configure pull-down menu, and then click the Misc. tab. If you define FC fabrics a FlexFabric module and choose the advanced option for automatic redistribution, you can set the time interval to wait after a link becomes stable before automatic redistribution occurs within the fabric. The interval can be between 1 and 1800 seconds, in 1-second increments. Set the interval to the preferred value, and then click Apply. The same interval applies to all Virtual Connect fabrics with automatic redistribution chosen. The default value is 30 seconds. Virtual Connect fabrics 162 Virtual Connect server profiles Understanding server profiles The I/O connection profile, or server profile, provides a link between the server and the networks and fabrics defined in VC. The server profile can include MAC and WWN addresses, as well as boot parameters for the various connection protocols supported by VC. After being defined, the server profile can be assigned to any server blade within the Virtual Connect domain. VCM supports up to 256 profiles within the domain. A Virtual Connect server profile consists of connections that group attributes related to server connectivity for the various protocols supported by Virtual Connect modules. These protocols are Ethernet, iSCSI, Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE), and Fibre Channel. • For Ethernet connections, VC provides the ability to assign VC-assigned MAC addresses and configure PXE boot settings as well as allocate bandwidth on Flex-10 connections. • For iSCSI connections, VC provides the ability to assign VC-assigned MAC addresses and configure iSCSI boot settings as well as allocate bandwidth. This protocol is only available on Flex-10 server ports that support iSCSI. • For FCoE connections, VC provides the ability to assign VC-assigned WWN and MAC addresses and configure Fibre Channel boot settings and bandwidth. This protocol is only available on FlexFabric server connections. • For FC connections, VC provides the ability to assign VC-assigned WWN addresses and configure Fibre Channel boot settings. IMPORTANT: The term "server blade" also applies to HP Integrity multi-blade servers. For more information on multi-blade servers, see "Multi-blade servers (on page 165)." When a server profile is assigned to a server blade, VCM configures the connections with the appropriate MAC/WWN addresses and boot settings. USE BIOS is an option for all connection boot settings that preserves the options set in the RBSU or through other configuration utilities. Virtual Connect Manager automatically connects the server blade Ethernet, iSCSI, FCoE, and Fibre Channel ports to the specified networks and SAN fabrics. This server profile can then be re-assigned to another server blade as needed, while maintaining the server's network and SAN identity and connectivity. VCM can be configured so that server blades use server factory default MACs/WWNs or Virtual Connect-administered MACs/WWNs. These administered values override the default MAC addresses and WWNs when a server profile is assigned to a server, and appear to pre-boot environments and the host operating system software as the hardware addresses. To use administered MAC/WWN addresses, select a range of HP pre-defined or user-specified MAC addresses. Review the following list of guidelines before creating and deploying server profiles: IMPORTANT: Before assigning a profile, unassigning a profile, or modifying a profile, be sure to review the "Server blade power on and power off guidelines (on page 286)." • The server blade firmware and option card firmware must be at a revision that supports Virtual Connect profile assignment. See the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/bladesystemupdates). Virtual Connect server profiles 163 • Before creating the first server profile, do the following: o Select whether to use assigned serial numbers or factory default serial numbers. o Select whether to use movable, VC-administered MAC addresses and WWNs, or the local server blade factory default MAC addresses and WWNs. • After an enclosure is imported into a Virtual Connect domain, server blades are isolated from the networks and SAN fabrics until a server profile is created and assigned. • Server blades must be powered off to receive or relinquish a server profile assignment when using Virtual Connect-administered MAC addresses or WWNs, or when changing Fibre Channel boot parameters. When using Flex-10 or FlexFabric modules, there are special considerations for server power. • When assigning a VC-assigned serial number, the server must be powered off. • FC SAN connections appear in server profile screens only when an HP Virtual Connect Fibre Channel module is in the enclosure managed by Virtual Connect. FC SAN connections are added in pairs and cannot be deleted. If an HP Virtual Connect Fibre Channel module is added to a Virtual Connect domain with existing profiles, an option to add FC connections appears when editing existing profiles. • FCoE connections appear in server profile screens only when an HP VC Flex Fabric 10Gb/24-port Module, HP VC FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Module, or HP VC Flex-10/10D Module is in the enclosure managed by Virtual Connect. FCoE SAN connections are added in pairs. If either of these modules is added to a Virtual Connect domain with existing profiles, you can add FCoE connections. • iSCSI connections are not added to server profiles by default. You must add one or more iSCSI connections. The GUI enables the creation of iSCSI connections only if at least one Flex-10 or FlexFabric module exists in the domain. The CLI can be used to pre-provision this feature. iSCSI and FCoE connections cannot share the same physical Flex-10 port since they use the same physical function. • Some server profile SAN boot settings (controller boot order) are applied by Virtual Connect only after the server blade has been booted at least once with the final mezzanine card configuration. • If PXE, controller boot order, or SAN boot settings are made outside of Virtual Connect using RBSU or other configuration tools, Virtual Connect restores the settings defined by the server profile after the server blade completes the next boot cycle. • After Virtual Connect assigns a server profile to a server, RBSU cannot modify the protocol configuration (iSCSI/FCoE) for any NIC, including the NC551m, even if the NIC is not connected to a Virtual Connect module. Any protocol configuration changes must be made before the server profile is assigned to the server. • To boot properly from SAN when using Linux and VMware ESX 3.0.1 and ESX 3.0.2, change the QLogic QMH2462 4Gb FC HBA connection option to 'point-to-point only' in the QLogic BIOS configuration utility. The Emulex LPe 1105-HP 4Gb FC HBA does not require using the 'point-to-point' connection option to boot properly from SAN. • If the VC domain is configured for double-dense server mode and a profile is assigned to an empty server bay, a hot-plug installation of a single-dense server into that server bay results in the profile not being activated. To recover the profile, unassign the profile, and then reassign it. • During a profile assignment, if the port number of an existing fabric has been changed to another physical port, the fabric and the domain go into a failed state until the reconfiguration is complete. This also might result in SNMP traps being sent to report the interim failed state. Server profiles are associated with a specific enclosure device bay. After a profile is assigned, the Virtual Connect Manager configures the server blade in that device bay with the appropriate MAC, PXE, WWN, Virtual Connect server profiles 164 and SAN boot settings and connects the appropriate networks and fabrics. Server blades that have been assigned a profile and remain in the same device bay do not require further Virtual Connect Manager configuration during a server or enclosure power cycle. They boot and gain access to the network and fabric when the server and interconnect modules are ready. If a server blade is installed in a device bay already assigned a server profile, Virtual Connect Manager automatically updates the configuration of that server blade before it can power on and connect to the network. If a server blade is moved from a Virtual Connect-managed enclosure to a non-Virtual Connect enclosure, the MAC addresses and WWNs for the blade are automatically returned to the original factory defaults. This feature prevents duplicate MAC addresses and WWNs from appearing in the data center because of a server blade redeployment. Multi-blade servers Certain HP Integrity server blades can be conjoined using a Blade Link to create a single server. These servers are treated just like other server blades even though they are composed of several physical server blades. IMPORTANT: The term server blade, when applied to a multi-blade server, means the entire conjoined server, and not just a single server blade. For example, "a server profile is assigned to a server blade" means that a single server profile is assigned to an entire multi-blade server. In each multi-blade server, one blade is identified as the monarch blade, which is the lowest numbered bay in the server. Any other blades in a conjoined server other than the monarch blade are called auxiliary blades. Both the VCM CLI and GUI identify the monarch in the information provided for a multi-blade server. All communication to a multi-blade server, such as to the iLO user interface, is done through the monarch blade. VCM displays multi-blade servers as a single entity, showing the range of bays that comprise the server. For example, if a multi-blade server occupies bays 1, 2, 3, and 4, then VCM represents the server as “Bays 1-4 (HP Integrity BL890c i2).” This is true in the Server Bays summary screen, in the list of bays that a profile can be assigned to in the Edit Server Profile screen, and so on. A profile is assigned to an entire multi-blade server, not to the individual blades in the server. If a profile is assigned to an auxiliary blade (for example, a profile is assigned to an empty bay and then a multi-blade server is installed), that profile is ignored. In this case, it’s the same as a profile assigned to a covered bay. In such a case VCM identifies the bay that the profile is assigned to as “Covered – Auxiliary”. VCM maps the profile connection entries to ports on the blades in a multi-blade server as follows: • Ethernet profile connection entries are evenly distributed across all of the blades in a multi-blade server. For example, if a multi-blade server is composed of 4 blades, then the 1st, 5th, 9th, and so forth Ethernet connections are assigned to the first blade, the 2nd, 6th, 10th, and so forth Ethernet connections are assigned to the second blade, and so forth. Connection entries to specific ports on a blade are mapped the same way as for other full-height blades. • FCoE profile connection entries are mapped to blades such that one FCoE profile entry is mapped to one physical function on each CNA port on the first blade, then to CNA ports on the second blade, and so on. However, this is not the case when using Integrity i4 blades that contain CNA LOMs. In that case, LOMs 3 and 4 on each blade are skipped because each set of FCoE profile entries has one entry for each I/O bay. The entries for I/O bays 1 and 2 get mapped to physical functions on LOMs 1 and 2. To map FCoE entries to LOMs 3 and 4, you must first add enough FCoE entries to provide mappings to CNA ports on every blade in a multi-blade server, and then additional entries can be added that will be mapped to LOMs 3 and 4 on each blade. Virtual Connect server profiles 165 For more information, see "iSCSI and FCoE port assignments (on page 173)" and "Creating FCoE HBA connections for a BL890c i4 (on page 190)." • FC profile connection entries are mapped to blades such that all of the FC HBAs on the first blade are mapped first, then the HBAs on the second blade, and so on. When a profile is first created, it has enough FC profile connections for the HBAs on one blade. The maximum number of FC connections allowed is 4 times the original number of entries. Rare situations exist where VCM is not able to retrieve information about all of the blades in a multi-blade server, such as certain hardware failures that keep a blade from being in a normal state prior to applying power. In such cases, VCM displays the Major error status icon. Where text is shown with the icon, the text is “Missing Data”. This indicates a serious problem with the multi-blade server that needs to be fixed. VCM cannot properly map profile connections to a server when it is in this state. Integrity servers do not support iSCSI. For more information, see "Appendix A: Using Virtual Connect with nPartitions (on page 289)." Flex-10 overview Flex-10 technology is exclusive to Virtual Connect environments. When Flex-10-enabled 10Gb NICs are connected to an HP Virtual Connect Flex-10 10Gb Ethernet Module or HP Virtual Connect Flex-10/10D Module, each NIC port becomes four individual NICs, called FlexNICs. Although these four FlexNICs share a single 10Gb physical interface, Virtual Connect is able to keep traffic for the FlexNICs isolated, and each FlexNIC is assigned to one or more distinct Virtual Connect networks. Each FlexNIC can be assigned a different transmit bandwidth (from 100Mb to 10Gb), which is enforced by hardware mechanisms. The FlexNICs share a total of 10Gb, so one could be set to 5Gb, one could be set to 1Gb, and the remaining two could each be set to 2Gb. Using the optimized bandwidth feature, you can set a preferred speed to guarantee the minimum bandwidth for the port, and also a maximum bandwidth. The total actual shareable bandwidth cannot exceed 10Gb; however, the preferred speed and maximum Virtual Connect server profiles 166 bandwidth settings can exceed a total of 10Gb, allowing ports to take advantage of unused bandwidth when available. IMPORTANT: In Flex-10 environments, four FlexNICs must share a single 10Gb link or 20Gb link when using Flex-10/20 Adapters together with FlexFabric-20/40 F8 modules. Each FlexNIC is allocated a guaranteed portion of that 10Gb or 20Gb link's bandwidth and can transmit up to 10Gb or 20Gb. The same rules for setting different bandwidths apply. A Flex-10 capable NIC (embedded Ethernet or mezzanine card) is seen as four FlexNICs per 10Gb port if that NIC is directly connected to an HP Virtual Connect Flex-10 or FlexFabric module. Four FlexNICs are indicated when connected to an empty interconnect bay because it is assumed that an HP Virtual Connect Flex-10 or FlexFabric module will be installed in that bay. If a Flex-10-capable NIC is connected to a Virtual Connect interconnect module that does not support Flex-10 or a non-Virtual Connect interconnect module, that NIC is seen as only one Ethernet device per physical port. The following table shows an example of how a BL495c Flex-10 embedded dual port NIC would be presented when connected to different interconnects. For more information about mapping between servers and interconnect bays, see the HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosure documentation on the HP website (http://h17007.www1.hp.com/us/en/enterprise/servers/solutions/info-library/index.aspx?cat=bladesy stem). Connected to Number of FlexNICs presented to the host per port HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric-20/40 4 F8 Module 4 HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port Module HP Virtual Connect Flex-10 10Gb Ethernet Module 4 HP Virtual Connect Flex-10/10D Module 4 HP GbE2c Ethernet Blade Switch 2 Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3120 2 HP 10GbE Pass-Thru Module 2 Empty interconnect bay 4 SR-IOV Beginning with VC 4.10, VC supports SR-IOV by automatically allocating all Virtual Functions (VFs) to the third Physical Function (PF) on each port of the server. VC enables SR-IOV on certain BLOMs, mezzanine cards for Gen8 servers, and LOMs for G7 servers. SR-IOV is not enabled on Integrity servers. For a complete list of adapters and operating systems VC supports, see the "Prerequisites" section of the HP Virtual Connect Version 4.31 Release Notes. When SR-IOV VFs are allocated to a connection, an event is logged to the VCM system log. The VCM system log indicates that SR-IOV has been enabled. Example: 2012-11-07T09:33:21-06:00 VCEFXTW210600GN vcm_svr: [PRO::6043:Info] SR-IOV Virtual Functions added : Profile: p_sriov, Enet connection: 5, Number VFs: 64 When an existing domain is upgraded to VC 4.10, you must power cycle the server to enable SR-IOV support. During an upgrade, when a profile is detected that needs SR-IOV support and the server is powered on, an event is logged to the VCM system log showing the profile name and the server bay. Example: Virtual Connect server profiles 167 2012-11-07T09:33:19-06:00 VCEFXTW210600GN vcm_svr: [PRO::6044:Info] SR-IOV Virtual Functions added to powered on server. SR-IOV will not be available until server is rebooted. : Profile: p_sriov, Server bay: 1 Virtual Connect does not send traffic back on the same downlink port on which it was received. This means that if two or more VMs are using VFs on the same PF on the host, they are not able to communicate with each other over those VFs. If a server profile has Ethernet connections that do not map to the third PF, the adapter distributes the VFs among the PFs that do exist and no system log entry is generated. Flex-10 configuration Network administrator For each Virtual Connect network, the network administrator can set a "Preferred" and "Maximum" speed for FlexNICs that connect to that network. FlexNICs cannot connect to a network at a speed higher than the maximum speed set by the network administrator for that network. The "preferred" speed setting is the speed recommended by the network administrator for any FlexNIC that attaches to that network. The server administrator can choose to follow or disregard this recommendation. The network administrator can change these two settings by clicking the Advanced button on the create/edit network screen. For more information, see "Multiple Networks Link Speed Settings (on page 98)." Server administrator The server administrator can configure a requested bandwidth for every connection in a server profile. Virtual Connect can control the link speed of FlexNICs but cannot control the link speed of traditional NICs. The server administrator has four choices for Requested Bandwidth for each connection: 1. Preferred. Choosing "Preferred" sets the requested bandwidth equal to the bandwidth recommended by the network administrator's "Preferred" speed setting for that network. If the administrator has not configured a preferred bandwidth for the network, this setting is treated the same as "Auto". 2. Custom. Choosing "Custom" enables you to specify a number between 100Mb and 20Gb (in increments of 100Mb) for requested bandwidth. 3. Auto. Choosing "Auto" evenly distributes the available bandwidth between all connections assigned to "auto". 4. Disabled. VC determines the bandwidth speed. For more information, see "Bandwidth assignment (on page 175)." Although the Port Speed Setting is available for all network connections in a profile, Virtual Connect can only control link speed for Flex-10 NICs when they are connected to an HP Virtual Connect Flex-10 Module. Virtual Connect cannot control the link speed of traditional NICs. Enabling specification of port speed regardless of the underlying NIC allows the profile to configure the connection automatically when moved to or from Flex-10 enabled servers and NICs. Virtual Connect server profiles 168 Even though the system might not prompt for a server reboot, a server reboot is required after the server is upgraded successfully with the latest firmware and drivers for HP Dual Port Flex-10 10GbE Multifunction BL-c Adapters, NC532i adapters, or NC532m adapters. The reboot enables the newly upgraded drivers and boot code to run, which then enables Virtual Connect to configure the "Dynamic Changes to FlexNICs" feature. The Allocated Port Speed (Min-Max) column displays "not allocated" until the profile is assigned to a device bay that contains a server. At that time, bandwidth is allocated to each connection and the result is reported in this column. See "Bandwidth assignment (on page 175)." The Mapping column describes how each connection of a profile is assigned to physical devices in a server and to which interconnect bay that device is connected. The four FlexNICs on port 1 of a server LOM that supports Flex-10 are numbered LOM:1-a, LOM:1-b, LOM:1-c, and LOM:1-d, or LOM1:1-a, LOM1:1-b, LOM1:1-c, and LOM1:1-d for Gen8 server blades. If a LOM does not support Flex-10, then it is simply referenced by its port number (for example, LOM:1 or LOM:2). FlexFabric overview VC 4.20 and higher supports the HP VC FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Module. This module provides up to twelve uplinks without splitter cables, including eight Flexport and four QSFP+ interfaces available for connection to upstream Ethernet and Fibre Channel switches. When using splitter cables in the QSFP+ interfaces (ports Q1-Q4), up to 24 uplinks are available for connection to upstream Ethernet and Fibre Channel switches. Ports X1 through X4 can be configured for either Ethernet or Fibre Channel to upstream switches. Port pairs X5, X6 and X7, X8 can also be configured for either Ethernet or Fibre Channel to upstream switches. Both ports of a given port pair must have the same connection mode, either Ethernet or Fibre Channel. For more information on the ports, adapters, and available pluggable modules for the HP Virtual connect FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Module, see the QuickSpecs on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). VC 3.15 and higher supports the HP VC FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port Module. This module provides eight uplinks, four of which can be designated as either Fibre Channel or Ethernet. The remaining 4 uplinks are Ethernet-only. It is possible to include one FC connection and three Ethernet connections on a single 10Gb port. However, both the server and switch hardware must support FlexFabric. In addition to the existing NICs and LOMs, this module functions with FlexFabric mezzanine cards and embedded FlexFabric LOMs. Virtual Connect server profiles 169 HP VC FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port Module uplink ports X1-X4 can be configured as FC fabric ports or Ethernet network ports. If a port is configured as an FC fabric port, the protocol used is FCoE, and the server profile connection to that fabric is an FCoE connection. Because of the many possible configurations of the FlexFabric module, pluggable modules can differ for each uplink port on the FlexFabric module. If the uplink port is being used for an FC fabric, an SFP-FC connector is required. SFP speeds of 2Gb, 4Gb, or 8Gb are supported for this configuration. A 1G SFP connector is not supported on ports X1-X4 for either Ethernet or FC configurations. For Ethernet ports, the 10GbE SFP-LRM pluggable module is not supported on ports X1-X4. The Ethernet SFP-LR and SFP-SR are supported on all ports. In a multi-enclosure environment, all enclosures must have the same VC-FC and FlexFabric module configuration. For example, if the local enclosure has VC-FC modules in bays 3 and 4, each remote enclosure must also have VC-FC modules in bays 3 and 4. This is called an FC bay group. Support for FC bay groups with FlexFabric modules is similar to support for existing VC-FC modules. FlexFabric module bay groups cannot contain any other type of VC-FC module, and any other VC-FC bay group cannot contain a FlexFabric module. These module types are incompatible in the same bay group. For more information, see the HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). When an available port is used for Ethernet, it is no longer available for FC configuration, and vice-versa. Likewise, a port that is removed from a network, shared uplink set, or fabric becomes available for configuration of another network or fabric. The FlexFabric VC module requirements also imply some additional constraints with current VC-FC requirements for bay groups. When a network is configured on a FlexFabric module using FC-capable ports, those ports across the bay group are configured as Ethernet ports, becoming unavailable for FC. A similar case applies when selecting the port type as FC. On the NC551i LOM and the NC551m mezzanine card, there is a limitation. FCoE and iSCSI connections are not supported on the same adapter at the same time. By default, if a FlexFabric module is found in the enclosure, FCoE connections are created for each server profile. If you do not want to configure FCoE connections, delete the default connections to allow the ports to be used for other connections, such as iSCSI or additional Ethernet connections. To delete the connections, right-click the connection, and then select Delete Connection. There are additional limitations with the supported LOMs and mezzanine cards that support FlexFabric configurations. Both FCoE boot and PXE can be configured on the same port with the NC551i LOM and the NC551m mezzanine card on different physical functions. Alternatively, iSCSI and PXE can be configured on the same port. Only one physical function can be configured for FCoE on a port. When configuring FCoE connections, the port speed can be set to 1Gb, 2Gb, 4Gb, 8Gb, custom, preferred, or disabled. The port speed is limited to a total of 20Gb, which must be shared between all defined connections for that port. The custom speed allows you to better control the bandwidth between FC and Ethernet connections. Valid custom speeds are between 100Mb and 10Gb, in 100Mb increments. After all connections are defined for a port, the actual allocated bandwidth is calculated by VCM. For bandwidth information, see “Bandwidth Assignment (on page 175)." PXE settings Virtual Connect Manager supports three PXE options: • Enable—VC Manager sends a configuration update to the mezzanine NIC or embedded NIC associated with the port to enable PXE operations. Virtual Connect server profiles 170 • Disable—VC Manager sends a configuration update to the associated mezzanine NIC or embedded NIC to disable PXE operations. • Use BIOS—Current BIOS settings are used for embedded NICs and mezzanine NIC PXE operations. VC Manager makes no changes to the current settings. This is not applicable to Flex-10 LOM ports when used with Flex-10 interconnect modules. In this situation, the USE-BIOS option for PXE boot in a VC profile always allows a server to PXE boot from a LOM port irrespective of the initial LOM settings in the BIOS utility (F9 screen). HP BladeSystem c-Class server blades have a factory default configuration for PXE to be enabled on embedded NIC 1 only, included as the last entry in the RBSU IPL priority list (boot order). VC Manager and the BIOS limit the number of PXE enabled embedded NICs to one. However, additional NIC ports from a mezzanine adapter can be enabled simultaneously using the "Use BIOS" settings. All mezzanine NIC ports can be enabled for PXE booting at the same time, along with one embedded NIC port. If one or more mezzanine NIC ports are enabled for PXE booting, you should review the RBSU IPL list to validate or update the boot order priority. If you need to enable PXE on more than one NIC port, you must set all of the NICs' PXE configuration options in the VCM to "Use BIOS". Then, configure the individual PXE NIC settings using RBSU: F9 during POST to configure an embedded NIC, and F1 during POST to configure the mezzanine NIC ports. After all of the selected NIC ports are PXE enabled, you must configure the boot order using the RBSU boot order settings. Only the first FlexNIC on each physical port of a Flex-10 device can be used for PXE boot. Virtual Connect cannot enable PXE boot on the remaining FlexNICs of a physical port. Redundancy for PXE operations can be achieved using multiple PXE enabled NICs. However, the Virtual Connect Manager is limited to enabling only one NIC for PXE booting. If a configuration requires more than one NIC to have PXE enabled, you should set all NICs in the VC Manager to the "Use BIOS" setting, and configure the NIC PXE settings through their respective BIOS utilities (F9 for embedded NICs, and F1 for mezzanine NIC ports.) The following table lists examples of valid configurations for PXE enabling NIC ports. This is only a sampling of the possible valid configurations. PXE enabled PXE disabled Server blade configuration Embedded NIC 1, Mezz 1 NIC port 1 Embedded NIC 2, Mezz NIC port 2 BL46xc with a dual-port NIC mezzanine adapter Embedded NIC 2, Mezz 1 NIC port 1 Embedded NIC 1, Mezz NIC port 2 BL46xc with a dual-port NIC mezzanine adapter Embedded NIC 1, Mezz 1 NIC port 1, 2 Embedded NIC 1 BL46xc with a dual-port NIC mezzanine adapter Mezz 1 NIC port 1, 2 Embedded NIC 1, 2 BL46xc with a dual-port NIC mezzanine adapter Embedded NIC 1, Mezz 1 NIC port 1 Mezz 2 NIC ports 1, 2 Embedded NIC 2, 3, 4 Mezz 1 NIC port 1 Mezz 2 NIC port 3, 4 BL48xc with a dual-port NIC mezzanine adapter and a quad-port NIC mezzanine adapter Embedded NIC 1, 2, 3 Embedded NIC 4, Mezz 1 NIC ports 1, 2 Mezz 2 NIC ports 1, 2, 3, 4 Embedded NIC 1, 2, 3, 4 Mezz 1 NIC port 1 Mezz 1 NIC port 2 Mezz 2 NIC ports 1 Mezz 2 NIC port 2, 3, 4 BL48xc with a dual-port NIC mezzanine adapter and a quad-port NIC mezzanine adapter BL48xc with a dual-port NIC mezzanine adapter and a quad-port NIC mezzanine adapter Virtual Connect server profiles 171 In each configuration above, only one embedded NIC port can have PXE enabled (any embedded NIC port is eligible), but any and all mezzanine NIC ports can be enabled whether or not an embedded NIC port is being enabled. For more information on RBSU, see the HP ROM-Based Setup Utility User Guide on the Documentation CD or the HP website (http://www.hp.com/support/smartstart/documentation). iSCSI offload and boot The iSCSI configuration setup feature enables you to configure a server to boot from a remote iSCSI target as part of the VC server profile. Use the iSCSI offload feature to offload iSCSI protocol processing from the OS to the NIC. In addition to offloading TCP/IP protocol processing, it also offloads iSCSI protocol processing. The following items are required for iSCSI offload and boot. To verify the latest requirements, see the Virtual Connect QuickSpecs on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals): • VC 3.10 or higher firmware • HP VC FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port Module—supports iSCSI, and FCoE connections to server bays • HP VC FlexFabric 20/40 F8 Module—supports iSCSI and FCoE connections to server bays • HP VC Flex-10 10Gb Ethernet Module—supports iSCSI • HP VC Flex 10/10D Module—supports iSCSI and FCoE connections to server bays • The latest BIOS on a supported server. • NIC requirements: o HP NC551i Dual-Port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter o HP NC551m Dual-Port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter o HP NC553i 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter o HP NC553m 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter • One Command OS tool • be2iSCSI driver • be2iSCSI Driver Update Disk for iSCSI boot installs • iSCSI target • DHCP server (optional) The following features are supported: • Full Flex-10 support • Multi-personality—all Ethernet, Ethernet/iSCSI, or Ethernet/FCoE • Four physical functions per port • Up to 128 iSCSI targets per iSCSI function • Primary/Secondary iSCSI boot path per adapter • The iSCSI function on the adapter appears to the OS as a standard SCSI device. • With the new iSCSI driver, no network driver is needed. • Does not use software iSCSI initiator from the OS Virtual Connect server profiles 172 It is not possible to enable both SAN boot (FC or FCoE) and iSCSI boot in a server profile at the same time. The priority is given to the first connection that is enabled, which might be FC/FCoE or iSCSI. Be sure that your Ethernet adapter, operating system, and device drivers support iSCSI boot. An iSCSI connection cannot be assigned to multiple networks. The following steps provide an overview of the procedure to enable iSCSI boot: 1. Create iSCSI connections on the Profile page. 2. Enable boot on those connections by choosing Primary and optionally Secondary under Boot Setting. 3. Enter all iSCSI boot parameters for the primary and secondary connections. It is possible (and likely) that most or all the parameters associated with primary and secondary connections are the same. 4. Apply the Profile. The iSCSI offload takes place even if the boot is enabled. Offload is pre-requisite to configuring boot. To enable iSCSI offload without iSCSI boot, select Disabled in the Boot Setting column of the iSCSI HBA Connections section. iSCSI and FCoE port assignments The following figure shows the port configuration for the Ethernet adapter on a server blade. To see how VC displays this mapping, see "Server Bay Status screen (on page 270)." In the FlexNIC column, Port 1 of the Ethernet adapter shows four line items: • LOM:1-a • LOM:1-b • LOM:1-c • LOM:1-d Gen8 server blades also include a number indicating the LOM: • LOM1:1-a • LOM1:1-b • LOM1:1-c • LOM1:1-d Port 3 of the Ethernet adapter lists Port 1 of Mezzanine 1 as follows: • MZ1:1-a • MZ1:1-b Virtual Connect server profiles 173 • MZ1:1-c • MZ1:1-d Observe the following configuration guidelines: • The corresponding physical functions for each port on the same adapter must have the same personality. For example, if MZ1:1-b is iSCSI, MZ1:2-b must also be iSCSI; it cannot be Ethernet. • PXE and iSCSI can be enabled at the same time on a single port (PXE on a, iSCSI on b). • PXE and FCoE can be enabled at the same time on a single port (PXE on a, FCoE on b). • FCoE and iSCSI cannot be enabled at the same time on a single port, since they use the same PF. After the iSCSI connections are created in the profile, VCM inventories the LOMs and mezzanines to determine each of the physical function capabilities, and assigns a personality (Ethernet, iSCSI, FCoE) to each PF based on connections in the profile and on the PF's capability. VCM sets the boot controller order on the server. The server boots from the primary iSCSI boot target. If the PF personality has changed, an automatic reboot is initiated by the adapter. After the server boots, you can configure additional iSCSI targets from the iSCSI BIOS utility or by using OS tools. If FCoE connections are configured, VCM sets the FCoE personality to the PF. If FC boot parameters are configured, VC Manager writes these to the NIC and sets the boot order as it does in the case of iSCSI boot parameters. In the first example, a profile with eight Ethernet and two FCoE connections is assigned to a server with a 1-Gb LOM and a dual-port 57711 Broadcom MEZ card in MEZ1 and a CNA in MEZ2. The results of the mapping algorithm are shown in the following table. Each 1-Gb LOM port only has one connection assigned. Device Port Type VC Connections Assigned LOM 1 1 Gb Enet 1 2 1 Gb Enet 2 1 Broadcom 57711 Enet 3, Enet 7 2 Broadcom 57711 Enet 4, Enet 8 1 NC551m Enet 5, FCoE 1 2 NC551m Enet 6, FCoE 2 MEZ1 MEZ2 In the second example, a profile with two iSCSI, ten Ethernet, and two FCoE connections is assigned to a server with a Flex-10 LOM and NC551m dual-port MEZZ card in MEZZ1 and MEZZ2. The results of the mapping algorithm are shown in the following table. Device Port Type VC Connections Assigned LOM 1 Enet 1, Enet 7 1 Broadcom 57711 FlexFabric Broadcom 57711 FlexFabric NC551m 2 NC551m Enet 4, FCoE 2, Enet 10 1 NC551m Enet 5, iSCSI 1 2 NC551m Enet 6, iSCSI 2 2 MEZ1 MEZ2 Enet 2, Enet 8 Enet 3, FCoE 1, Enet 9 Virtual Connect server profiles 174 The third example is similar to the second except that the LOM is the NC551i. The example compares ten Ethernet, one iSCSI, and four FCoE connections. The second PF on MEZZ2:Port 2 has to be enumerated as iSCSI since the corresponding PF on port 1 is iSCSI. But, since there is only one iSCSI connection defined in the Profile, the second PF on MEZZ2:Port 2 is disabled. Device Port Type VC Connections Assigned LOM 1 NC551i Enet 1, FCoE 1, Enet 7 2 NC551i Enet 2, FCoE 2, Enet 8 1 NC551m Enet 3, FCoE 3, Enet 9 2 NC551m Enet 4, FCoE 4, Enet 10 1 NC551m Enet 5, iSCSI 1 2 NC551m Enet 6, iSCSI (PF disabled) MEZ1 MEZ2 Bandwidth assignment In Flex-10 environments, four FlexNICs must share a single 10Gb link or 20Gb link when using Flex-10/20 Adapters together with FlexFabric-20/40 F8 modules. Each FlexNIC is allocated a guaranteed portion of that 10Gb or 20Gb link's bandwidth and can transmit up to 10Gb or 20Gb. The network adapter automatically adjusts the FlexNIC port speed between the guaranteed minimum speed and the maximum speed based on the server's transmit demand and unutilized physical port bandwidth. Each FlexNIC is assigned two port speeds: minimum and maximum. The requested bandwidth is translated to a minimum allocated speed. The sum of the minimum allocated speed assigned to the four FlexNICs in a single physical port is equal to10Gb, but the requested bandwidth settings specified in the profile might exceed 10Gb. For all requested bandwidth settings, the maximum allocated speed is determined by the maximum configured speed for the network or fabric. For example, FlexNIC a and b are assigned a minimum port speed of 5Gb and a maximum port speed of 10Gb. When one of the FlexNICs does not use the port bandwidth or does not achieve the minimum 5Gb actual throughput, the other FlexNIC can use the unused bandwidth, up to 10Gb or 20Gb. Requested bandwidth is translated to the minimum allocated speed with the following rules: 1. FlexNICs with a "preferred" or "custom" value for requested bandwidth receive their allocated bandwidth first. For example, if the requested bandwidth setting for the four FlexNICs on a given port are all 2Gb, then each FlexNIC can be assigned 2Gb of bandwidth. Requested Allocated FlexNIC a 2Gb 2Gb FlexNIC b 2Gb 2Gb FlexNIC c 2Gb 2Gb FlexNIC d 2Gb 2Gb 2. After bandwidth is allocated in rule 1 above, FlexNICs with an "Auto" value for the requested bandwidth divide the remaining bandwidth evenly. For example, if the requested bandwidth setting for the four FlexNICs on a given port are 1Gb, Auto, Auto, and Auto, then the first FlexNIC is assigned 1Gb (as per rule 1) and the other three FlexNICs divide the remaining 9Gb evenly (3Gb each). There might be some cases where the bandwidth does not divide evenly because VCM assigns bandwidth in increments of 100Mb. Connections with a "preferred" setting to a network where no preferred speed has been defined are treated as a connection set to "auto". Requested Allocated Virtual Connect server profiles 175 Requested Allocated FlexNIC a 1Gb 1Gb FlexNIC b Auto 3Gb FlexNIC c Auto 3Gb FlexNIC d Auto 3Gb In cases where the requested bandwidth settings you specified for the four FlexNICs in a single physical port exceed 10Gb, the following rules are applied in this order: 1. If FlexNICs with a "preferred" or "custom" value for requested bandwidth exceed 10Gb, each FlexNIC is allocated bandwidth proportional to its requested bandwidth setting. For example, if four FlexNICs on a given port have requested bandwidth settings of 1Gb, 2Gb, 4Gb, and 5Gb, their allocated bandwidth is as shown in the table below. In this example, 200Mb remains after dividing the 10Gb link. 100Mb is added to the two connections with the least bandwidth. Requested Calculation Allocation + remainder FlexNIC a 1Gb (1/12)*10Gb = 800Mb 900Mb FlexNIC b 2Gb (2/12)*10Gb = 1600Mb 1700Mb FlexNIC c 4Gb (4/12)*10Gb = 3300Mb 3300Mb FlexNIC d 5Gb (5/12)*10Gb = 4100Mb 4100Mb 2. Every FlexNIC that is linked must be allocated at least 100Mb. For example, if four FlexNICs on a given port have requested bandwidth settings of 2Gb, 8Gb, Auto, and Auto, their allocated bandwidth is as shown in the table below. In this example, 100Mb must be allocated to the two FlexNICs set to "Auto" because no bandwidth would remain after allocating 2Gb and 8Gb to the first two FlexNICs. The two FlexNICs set for 2Gb and 8Gb requested bandwidth are allocated a proportion of the 9800Mb remaining after the two FlexNICs set to "Auto" receive 100Mb. In this example, there is a remainder of 100Mb, and that remainder is assigned to the FlexNIC whose allocated bandwidth differs the most from its requested bandwidth. Requested Calculation Allocation + remainder FlexNIC a 2Gb (2/10)*9800Mb = 1900Mb 2000Mb FlexNIC b 8Gb (8/10)*9800Mb = 7800Mb 7800Mb FlexNIC c Auto 100Mb 100Mb FlexNIC d Auto 100Mb 100Mb For FlexFabric configurations, the allocated bandwidth for the assigned FCoE connections takes precedence over the Enet connections in all cases. This implies that if you add FCoE connection bandwidth to a server port that has both Enet and FCoE connections on different PFs, the Enet connection has less bandwidth according to the rules stated above. Managing MAC, WWN, and server virtual ID settings Use the following screens to manage MAC, WWN, and server virtual ID settings: • Ethernet Settings (MAC Addresses) screen (on page 177) o Select MAC addresses for server profiles Virtual Connect server profiles 176 • Fibre Channel Settings (WWN Settings) screen (on page 179) o • Select WWN ranges for server profiles Serial Number Settings screen (on page 180) o Add a serial number and UUID to server profiles Ethernet Settings (MAC Addresses) screen To access this screen, click and expand the Ethernet link in the left navigation tree and select MAC Addresses, click Network Settings in the Network section of the home page, or select Ethernet Network Settings from the Configure menu at the top of the screen. This screen lists the MAC Address type and range that is used when creating server profiles. The Type field identifies what MAC addresses are assigned to the server blades deployed within the Virtual Connect environment. HP provides a number of pre-defined MAC address ranges, or you can choose to enter a range of locally-owned MAC addresses. HP does not recommend using the server factory default because these addresses do not move when the server profile is assigned to a new physical server blade. VCM assigns or migrates MAC addresses for server Ethernet ports connected to VC-Enet modules. VCM also assigns MAC addresses to server Ethernet ports that are not connected to an I/O module because VC modules can be added later. Server Ethernet ports connected to non-VC modules retain the server factory default MACs addresses. Only ports that have connections assigned in the server profile are assigned MAC addresses. Any unassigned ports, which includes Flex-10 connections, retain their factory default MAC addresses. When using HP pre-defined or user-defined MAC address ranges, only use each range once within the same layer 2 network to avoid multiple servers having the same MAC addresses. After MAC addresses have been assigned as part of creating a server profile, this setting cannot be changed. Only users with network role permissions can change this screen. No changes in MAC address ranges are permitted after server profiles are created. You must delete all server profiles to change the MAC address range settings. Virtual Connect server profiles 177 For more information, see "MAC address settings (on page 178)." MAC address settings IMPORTANT: Configuring Virtual Connect to assign server blade MAC addresses requires careful planning to ensure that the configured range of MAC addresses is used once within the environment. Duplicate MAC addresses on an Ethernet network can result in a server network outage. Each server blade Ethernet NIC ships with a factory default MAC address. The MAC address is a 48-bit number that uniquely identifies the Ethernet interface to other devices on the network. While the hardware ships with default MAC addresses, Virtual Connect can assign MAC addresses that override the factory default MAC addresses while the server remains in that Virtual Connect enclosure. Always establish control processes to ensure that a unique MAC address range is used in each Virtual Connect domain in the environment. Reusing address ranges could result in server network outages caused by multiple servers having the same MAC addresses. If using Virtual Connect assigned MAC addresses, the following notes apply: • Virtual Connect automatically assigns two MAC addresses to each VC-Enet connection in the server profile, a primary address for the Ethernet NIC, and an iSCSI MAC address for use by multifunction gigabit server adapters, such as the HP NC373m PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter. Only the primary MAC address is used by standard (not multifunction) Ethernet devices. • If a server blade is moved from a Virtual Connect managed enclosure to a non-Virtual Connect enclosure, the local MAC addresses on that server blade are automatically returned to the original factory defaults. • If a server blade is removed from a bay within a Virtual Connect domain and installed in another bay in the same Virtual Connect domain or in a bay in a different domain, it is assigned the new set of addresses appropriate for that server location. Virtual Connect server profiles 178 • When FlexFabric adapters are in use, Virtual Connect assigns a MAC address to each FCoE connection in the server profile. Fibre Channel Settings (WWN Settings) screen Use this screen to select World Wide Name ranges for server profiles. Each server blade FC HBA mezzanine card ships with factory default port and node WWNs for each FC HBA port. Each WWN is a 64-bit number that uniquely identifies the FC HBA port/node to other devices on the network. While the hardware ships with default WWNs, Virtual Connect has the ability to assign WWNs that override the factory default WWNs while the server remains in that Virtual Connect enclosure. When configured to assign WWNs, Virtual Connect securely manages the WWNs by accessing the physical FC HBA through the enclosure Onboard Administrator and the iLO interfaces on the individual server blades. When assigning WWNs to FC HBA ports, Virtual Connect assigns both a port WWN and a node WWN. Because the port WWN is typically used for configuring fabric zoning, it is the WWN displayed throughout the Virtual Connect user interface. The assigned node WWN is always the same as the port WWN incremented by one. Virtual Connect assigns or migrates WWNs for server FC ports connected to HP Virtual Connect modules. Virtual Connect also assigns WWNs to FC ports that are not connected to an I/O module because Virtual Connect modules can be added later. Server FC ports connected to non-Virtual Connect modules retain the server factory default WWNs. Configuring Virtual Connect to assign WWNs in server blades maintains a consistent storage identity (WWN) even when the underlying server hardware is changed. This method allows server blades to be replaced without affecting the external Fibre Channel SAN administration. CAUTION: To avoid storage networking issues and potential loss of data associated with duplicate WWNs on a FC SAN fabric, plan carefully when allowing Virtual Connect to assign server blade WWNs so that the configured range of WWNs is used only once within the environment. Access this screen in one of the following ways: • Click WWN Settings under Fibre Channel Settings in the left navigation tree. Virtual Connect server profiles 179 • Select Fibre Channel Settings from the Configure pull-down menu. Serial Number Settings screen The serial number settings feature enables you to add a serial number and UUID to server profiles. The UUIDs that Virtual Connect assigns are randomly generated. A UUID pool is not required. By configuring VCM to assign serial numbers, a profile can present a single serial number regardless of the physical server. With these configuration values added to server profiles, software that is licensed to a particular server, based on one or both of these values, can be migrated to new server hardware without re-licensing the software for the new server hardware. This feature prevents you from having to reinstall serial number sensitive software after a system recovery. If you need to access the physical serial number of a server blade, the Onboard Administrator displays both the physical and assigned serial numbers. After server profile creation, the following guidelines apply: • Serial numbers can be changed from factory default to VC-assigned. • Factory default serial numbers cannot be changed. • User-defined serial number ranges can be expanded. • User-defined serial number ranges cannot be reduced. CAUTION: The use of Serial Number Settings might prevent the proper operation of software designed to track servers by serial number or UUID. Do not enable this feature until you consider and understand the impact to the entire software environment in which the servers operate. This impact includes, but is not limited to, warranty service, asset tracking, server deployment, and software licensing. Virtual Connect server profiles 180 Advanced Profile Settings MAC addresses for the domain are provided by Virtual Connect. You can override this setting and use the MAC addresses that were assigned to the hardware during manufacture by selecting the Use Server Factory Defaults for Ethernet MAC addresses checkbox. This action applies to every Ethernet connection in the profile. For additional information, see "MAC Address Settings (on page 178)." WWNs for the domain are provided by Virtual Connect. You can override this setting and use the WWNs that were assigned to the hardware during manufacture by selecting the Use Server Factory Defaults for Fibre Channel WWNs checkbox. This action applies to every Fibre Channel connection in the profile. For additional information, see "WWN settings (on page 181)." Serial numbers for the domain are provided by Virtual Connect. You can override this setting and use the serial numbers that were assigned to the hardware during manufacture by selecting the User Server Factory Defaults for Serial Numbers checkbox. This action applies to this profile. For additional information, see "Serial Number Settings ("Serial Number Settings screen" on page 180)." WWN settings Each server blade FC HBA mezzanine card ships with factory default port and node WWNs for each FC HBA port. Each WWN is a 64-bit number that uniquely identifies the FC HBA port/node to other devices on the network. While the hardware ships with default WWNs, Virtual Connect has the ability to assign WWNs that override the factory default WWNs while the server remains in that Virtual Connect enclosure. When configured to assign WWNs, Virtual Connect securely manages the WWNs by accessing the physical FC HBA through the enclosure Onboard Administrator and the iLO interfaces on the individual server blades. When assigning WWNs to FC HBA ports, Virtual Connect assigns both a port WWN and a node WWN. Because the port WWN is typically used for configuring fabric zoning, it is the WWN displayed throughout the Virtual Connect user interface. The assigned node WWN is always the same as the port WWN incremented by one. Virtual Connect server profiles 181 Virtual Connect assigns or migrates WWNs for server FC ports connected to HP Virtual Connect modules. Virtual Connect also assigns WWNs to FC ports that are not connected to an I/O module because Virtual Connect modules can be added later. Server FC ports connected to non-Virtual Connect modules retain the server factory default WWNs. Configuring Virtual Connect to assign WWNs in server blades maintains a consistent storage identity (WWN) even when the underlying server hardware is changed. This method allows server blades to be replaced without affecting the external Fibre Channel SAN administration. CAUTION: To avoid storage networking issues and potential loss of data associated with duplicate WWNs on a FC SAN fabric, plan carefully when allowing Virtual Connect to assign server blade WWNs so that the configured range of WWNs is used only once within the environment. The WWN range used by the Virtual Connect domain must be unique within the environment. HP provides a set of pre-defined ranges that are reserved for use by Virtual Connect and do not conflict with server factory default WWNs. When using the HP-defined WWN ranges, be sure that each range is used only once within the environment. Managing server profiles Use the following screens to manage server profiles: • Define Server Profile screen (on page 182) o Create a new server profile definition • Define Server Profile screen (multiple enclosures) (on page 199) • Server Profiles screen (on page 204) • o View a list of defined server profiles o Print a list of defined server profiles Edit Server Profile screen (on page 205) o Edit the properties of an existing profile Define Server Profile screen Use this screen to create a new server profile definition, which defines and configures Ethernet, Fibre Channel, iSCSI, and FCoE connectivity for the server. This screen can be edited only by users with server role permissions, but it is viewable by all authorized users. The HP Virtual Connect Network Setup Wizard or equivalent steps must be performed before defining server profiles. For more information about the network setup wizard, see the HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). IMPORTANT: The data grids throughout the GUI are editable. Left-click the mouse to select a line to be edited. Right-click the mouse to bring up a context menu. NOTE: The process to assign, modify, or unassign a profile to an Integrity BL8x0c i2 server blade or Integrity BL8x0c i4 server blade can take up to several minutes. Virtual Connect server profiles 182 The following table describes the fields within the Define Server Profile screen. Column name Description Profile Profile Name Descriptive name for the server profile. The text can be up to 64 alpha-numeric characters, dashes, and underscores. Do not use spaces. Network Access Group Associates a network access group to the profile. The default network access group is "default." Virtual Connect server profiles 183 Column name Description Boot Mode Configures the boot mode for the server profile: • • • Legacy mode boots the server from BIOS. UEFI mode boots the server using UEFI. Auto mode allows the server to control its boot mode and is the default value. Hide Unused Flex NICs Prevents the operating system from enumerating FlexNICs, including those that are not mapped to profile connections. Enumerating the unmapped network resources might consume shared resources. Selecting this option might reorder NIC enumeration in the host operating system. This can disrupt server communications and require the server administrator to manually readjust the network configuration, such as NIC teaming, to restore communication. Advanced Profile Settings (on page 181) Select to show if server factory defaults are being used for Ethernet MAC Addresses, Fibre Channel WWNs, and Serial Numbers. Ethernet Adapter Connections Port Relative order of the Ethernet port on the server receiving the profile. System board NICs are first in the order, followed by NICs on mezzanine cards. See "iSCSI and FCoE port assignments (on page 173)" and "Bandwidth assignment (on page 175)." Network Name Unassigned, name of the network, or "Multiple Networks" associated with this port Status Displays the current linked status of the selected port Port Speed Type The requested operational speed for the server port. Valid values include "Auto", "Preferred", "Custom", and "Disabled". The default value is "Preferred". Auto—The maximum port speed is determined by the maximum configured speed for the network. Preferred—The speed of the network is the same as the preferred speed of the network to which the connection is associated. If no preferred speed is configured for a network, it behaves like "Auto". Custom—You can configure any speed from 100Mb to the maximum configured speed for the network in 100-Mb increments.* For all speed types the maximum port speed is determined by the maximum configured speed for the network. If the speed type is "Auto," VCM determines the appropriate port speed based on the available bandwidth for the port. The configured port speed behaves like Auto (default). If the speed type is "Disabled," bandwidth is not allocated. You can only set the minimum port speed here. The maximum is set in the port link speed. PXE/IP Boot Order Configures the PXE setting: • • • USE-BIOS DISABLED ENABLED Only one port can have PXE enabled. If enabled, the IP boot order can be configured: • • • • • Multicast Filter Auto IPv4Only IPv6Only IPv4ThenIPv6 IPv6ThenIPv4 Displays the name of the multicast filter or filter set associated with this connection Virtual Connect server profiles 184 Column name Description MAC Type of MAC address assignment configured for the Virtual Connect domain Action Perform delete operations iSCSI HBA Connections Port Relative order of the port on the server receiving the profile Network Name Unassigned or name of the network associated with this port Status Displays the current linked status of the selected port Port Speed Type The requested operational speed for the server port. Valid values include "Auto", "Preferred", "Custom", and "Disabled". The default value is "Preferred". Auto—The maximum port speed is determined by the maximum configured speed for the network. Preferred—The speed of the network is the same as the preferred speed of the network to which the connection is associated. If no preferred speed is configured for a network, it behaves like "Auto". Custom—You can configure any speed from 100Mb to the maximum configured speed for the network in 100-Mb increments.* For all speed types, the maximum port speed is determined by the maximum configured speed for the network. If the speed type is "Auto," VCM determines the appropriate port speed based on the available bandwidth for the port. The configured port speed behaves like Auto (default). If the speed type is "Disabled," bandwidth is not allocated. You can only set the minimum port speed here. The maximum is set in the port link speed. Boot Setting Enables or disables offload or boot on the network connection. Valid values are DISABLED, PRIMARY, (SECONDARY), and USE-BIOS. For more information, see "Creating iSCSI connections (on page 192)." After selecting an option, you must click outside the grid to complete the selection. MAC Type of MAC address assignment configured for the Virtual Connect domain Action Perform delete operations FC HBA Connections Port Relative order of the Fibre Channel port on the server receiving the profile Connected to Bay number of the VC-FC module to which the port is connected FC SAN Name Name of the SAN fabric to which the port is connected, or Unassigned Status Status of the Fibre Channel module port connected to the server HBA port Port Speed Type Speed of the VC-FC module port connected to the server HBA port. Can be set to "1", "2", "4", "8", "Auto", or "Disabled". Auto—VCM determines the appropriate port speed based on the available bandwidth for the port. Disabled—The connection is disabled and no bandwidth is allocated. 1,2,4, and 8Gb—Predefined custom port speed selection that can be used for the connection For the HP Virtual Connect 4Gb FC Module, supported speed values include "Auto","1Gb","2Gb", "4Gb", and "Disabled". If the value is set to 8Gb, the speed is auto-negotiated by Virtual Connect.* WWPN Type of WWN address assignment configured for the Virtual Connect domain Action Perform delete operations FCoE HBA Connections Port Relative order of the port on the server receiving the profile Connected to Bay number of the FlexFabric module to which the port is connected Virtual Connect server profiles 185 Column name Description FC SAN/FCoE Network Name Name of the SAN fabric or FCoE network to which the port is connected, or Unassigned Type Type of connection, SAN or FCOE depending on the fabric or FCoE selection Status Status of the Fibre Channel module port connected to the server HBA port. The FCoE downlink port status of LOGGED-IN means that the Ethernet virtual port is in a linked state and that there is at least one FCoE login. The FCoE downlink port status of NOT-LOGGED-IN means that either the Ethernet virtual port is in an unlinked state or that there are no FCoE logins. Port Speed Type Requested speed for the FlexFabric connection. If an FCoE network is assigned to the connection, the supported port speed types are "Auto", "Preferred", "Custom" and "Disabled". If a SAN Fabric is assigned to the connection, the supported port speed types are "1", "2", "4", "8", "Preferred", "Custom" and "Disabled". For all port speed types, if configured, the maximum allocated port speed is determined by the maximum connection speed for that SAN Fabric or FCoE network. Auto—VCM determines the appropriate port speed based on the available bandwidth for the port. Preferred—Use the preferred speed of the SAN Fabric or FCoE network selected for this connection. If no preferred speed is configured, VCM determines the speed. Custom—Allows you to select a custom port speed setting between 100Mb and the configured maximum connection speed in 100Mb increments Disabled—The FCoE connection is disabled and no bandwidth is allocated. 1,2,4, and 8Gb—Predefined custom port speed selection that can be used for the FCoE connection assigned to a SAN Fabric WWPN Type of WWN address assignment configured for the Virtual Connect domain MAC Type of MAC address assignment configured for the Virtual Connect domain Action Perform delete operations Assign Profile to Server Bay Power Icon indicates if the server blade is powered on or off (when a server blade is selected). Server Bay Assignment Displays the enclosure name, bay number, and type of server blade S/N Serial number of the server blade in the device bay Model Model name of the server blade in the device bay Status Status of the server blade in the device bay UID Icon indicates if the server blade UID is on or off. * Only Flex-10 NICs and FlexFabric NICs connected to Flex-10 modules and FlexFabric modules are able to set the transmit bandwidth allocation. Other parts are restricted to the actual physical speed (1Gb). The following table describes the available actions in the Define Server Profile screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Change a profile name Edit a name in the Profile Name field. Associate a network access group Click the Network Access Group pull-down arrow, and then select a network access group. Virtual Connect server profiles 186 Task Action Select to use server factory defaults for Ethernet MAC addresses Select the Advanced Profile Settings check box, and then select the Use Server Factory Defaults for Ethernet MAC addresses check box. Select to use server factory defaults for Fibre Channel WWNs Select the Advanced Profile Settings check box, and then select the Use Server Factory Defaults for Fibre Channel WWNs check box. Select to use factory defaults for serial numbers Select the Advanced Profile Settings check box, and then select the Use Server Factory Defaults for Serial Numbers check box. Assign a Network Name 1 2 Click Unassigned in the Network Name field, and then click the pull-down arrow. Click Select a network.. or Multiple Networks to find and select a network for this connection. See "Multiple network connections for a server port (on page 199)." Change the port speed setting 1 2 Click the pull-down arrow in the Port Speed Type Column. Select Preferred, Auto, Custom, or Disabled. If Custom is selected, set the port speed, and then click OK. Enable or disable PXE, or Use BIOS 1 2 Click the pull-down arrow in the PXE column. Select Enabled or Disabled. If the existing PXE configuration on the server is correct, the 'Use BIOS' PXE setting should be chosen. This setting is the default. Select to use a multicast filter or filter set Click the pull-down arrow in the Multicast Filter column, and then select a multicast filter or filter set. Delete an Ethernet connection Click the Delete link in the Action column, or click the connection to select it, right-click to display a menu, and then click Delete. The first two connections cannot be deleted. Add an Ethernet connection Click Add at the bottom of the Ethernet Adapter Connections table, or right-click in the table, and then select Add. Delete an iSCSI connection Click the Delete link in the Action column, or click the connection to select it, right-click to display a menu, and then click Delete. Add an iSCSI connection Click Add at the bottom of the iSCSI HBA Connections table, or right-click in the table, and then select Add. Delete an FC SAN connection Click the Delete link in the Action column, or click the connection to select it, right-click to display a menu, and then click Delete. Add an FC SAN connection Click Add at the bottom of the FC HBA Connections table, or right-click in the table, and then select Add. Delete an FCoE connection Click the Delete link in the Action column, or click the connection to select it, right-click to display a menu, and then click Delete. Add an FCoE connection Click Add at the bottom of the FCoE HBA Connections table, or right-click in the table, and then select Add. Change the SAN fabric connection Click the pull-down arrow in the FC SAN Name box. Change or disable the port speed Click the pull-down arrow in the Port Speed box. Select the Fibre Channel Boot Parameters check box. View Fibre Channel Boot Parameters Enable Fibre Channel Boot on a port 1 2 3 4 Disable Fibre Channel Boot on a 1 Select the Fibre Channel Boot Parameters check box. Click the pull-down arrow in the SAN Boot box. Select the boot order. Enter a valid Boot Target name and LUN in the edit boxes. Select the Fibre Channel Boot Parameters check box. Virtual Connect server profiles 187 Task Action port 2 3 Click the pull-down arrow in the SAN Boot box. Select Disabled. Revert to BIOS settings for Fibre Channel Boot 1 2 3 Select the Fibre Channel Boot Parameters check box. Click the pull-down arrow in the SAN Boot box. Select Use BIOS. Change the profile bay assignment 1 2 Click the pull-down arrow in the Server column. Select the device bay, or select Unassigned. Save changes and go to the Edit Click Apply. Changes are saved, and you have the opportunity to make any additional changes to the profile. Server Profile screen Click Apply & Close. Save changes and go to the Server Profiles screen Cancel without saving changes Click Cancel. If using VC-assigned MAC addresses, WWNs, or non-default Fibre Channel boot parameters, always power off the affected server blades before assigning a profile. When assigning a VC-assigned serial number, power off the server blade. To power off a server blade, see "Server Bay status screen (on page 270)." To define a server profile: 1. Enter the server profile name. The server profile name can be up to 64 characters in length (no spaces). Because the server profile can be assigned to different locations, HP recommends that the name reflect the server function. The profile can be renamed at any time. 2. Leave the Hide Unused FlexNICs option checked to prevent the operating system from enumerating unassigned FlexNICs that might consume shared resources. 3. To use server factory defaults for Ethernet MAC addresses, Fibre Channel WWNs, or serial numbers, select the Advanced Profile Settings check box. For more information, see "Advanced Profile Settings (on page 181)." 4. Set up Ethernet Adapter Connections for ports 1 and 2. For each port, do the following: a. To select an available Ethernet network, click Unassigned in the Network Name field. b. Click the pull-down arrow, and then click Select a network... or Multiple Networks. c. You can filter networks by various attributes, including name, labels, color, and shared uplink set name (if one is associated). If you clicked Select a network... in the previous step, select a network from the list, and then click OK. If you clicked Multiple Networks in the previous step, drag and drop each network into the right table, and enter a Server VLAN ID if required. For more information, see "Multiple network connections for a server port (on page 199)." d. Change the port speed setting: i. Click the pull-down arrow in the Port Speed Type Column. ii. Select Preferred, Auto, Custom, or Disabled. If Custom is selected, set the port speed, and then click OK. e. To override the current PXE settings on the server, click the pull-down arrow under PXE and select Disabled or Enabled. Only one port can have PXE enabled by Virtual Connect on a server blade. However, if the default 'Use BIOS' setting is selected, the server uses the current settings in the BIOS. On mezzanine cards Virtual Connect server profiles 188 only, the 'Use BIOS' selection allows more than one NIC port to have PXE enabled. Only one embedded NIC can have PXE enabled. The MAC field indicates whether the profile uses a server factory default or a VC-defined MAC address. VC-defined MAC addresses are not assigned until the profile is created. PXE allows an Ethernet port to be used for a network boot. PXE should only be enabled on a port that is connected to a network with a properly configured PXE environment. f. To select a multicast filter or filter set, click the pull-down arrow under Multicast Filter and select a multicast filter or filter set. 5. If the server will use more than two network connections, right-click in the Ethernet Adapter Connections table to display a menu, and then select Add. 6. Set up iSCSI HBA connections. See "Creating iSCSI connections (on page 192)." 7. Set up FC HBA connections. Two Fibre Channel connections exist for each set of horizontally adjacent interconnect bays in the enclosure that contain VC-FC modules. For each connection, do the following: a. Click the down arrow under FC SAN Name to select an available SAN. b. Click the down arrow under Port Speed to select Auto, 1Gb, 2Gb, 4Gb, 8Gb, or Disabled for that port. The default is Auto. 8. To modify the Fibre Channel boot parameters, select the Fibre Channel Boot Parameters check box under the FC HBA connections. See "Fibre Channel boot parameters (on page 203)." After selecting an item from the pull-down menu in the SAN Boot Setting column, you must click outside the grid to complete the selection. This is the same procedure that is followed when selecting a fabric or network for an FC or Ethernet connection, respectively. After the Boot Setting column has been completed, you can edit the Target Port Name and LUN. 9. Set up FCoE HBA connections: o Click on the down arrow under FC SAN/FCoE Network Name to select an available SAN or FCoE network. o Click on the Port speed to select 1, 2, 4, 8, Custom, Preferred, or Disabled for SAN connections or Auto, Custom, Preferred, or Disabled for FCoE connections. The default is Preferred, and the Custom option allows you to choose a value between 100Mb and 10Gb in 100Mb intervals. For an FCoE network, if Auto is selected for the port speed, VCM determines the appropriate port speed based on the available bandwidth for the port. 10. To modify the Fibre Channel boot parameters for booting over FCoE, select the Fibre Channel Boot Parameters check box under the FCoE HBA connections. See "Fibre Channel boot parameters (on page 203)." After selecting an item from the pull-down menu in the SAN Boot Setting column, you must click outside the grid to complete the selection. This is the same procedure that is followed when selecting a fabric or network for an FC or Ethernet connection. After the Boot Setting column has been completed, you can edit the Target Port Name and LUN. 11. To assign the server profile to a device bay, click the down arrow next to Select Location to select an enclosure and bay number. This step can be deferred. If the VC domain is configured for double-dense server mode, and a profile is assigned to an empty server bay, then a hot-plug installation of a single-dense server into that server bay results in the profile not being activated. To recover the profile, unassign the profile, and then reassign it. Be sure that the type of server blade in the bay, or planned for the bay, can support the configuration. For example, not all server blades support FCoE connections. Virtual Connect server profiles 189 If a server blade is present in the selected location, it must be powered off for the profile to be saved and assigned properly. For more information on server power requirements when assigning or removing server profiles, see "Server profile troubleshooting (on page 285)." Click Apply to save current changes and remain on this screen. Click Apply & Close to apply the changes and go to the Server Profiles summary screen. Creating FCoE HBA connections for a BL890c i4 Additional steps are necessary when a BL890c i4 is installed, and the enclosure has FCoE modules in bays 1 and 2. The figure below shows the first four connections created by default, plus four additional connections that were added manually. The FCoE entries for I/O bays 1 and 2 (highlighted below) get mapped to LOMs 1 and 2 on blades 1 and 2. The next pair of entries for I/O bays 1 and 2 would get mapped to LOMs 1 and 2 on the third blade, and the fourth set of entries for I/O bays 1 and 2 would get mapped to LOMs 1 and 2 on the fourth blade. To have FCoE entries mapped to LOMs 3 and 4 on each blade in the server, you must add three extra sets of FCoE entries, and then add the additional entries for I/O bays 1 and 2. See ports 17-24 in the figure below. Creating FCoE HBA connections for a BL870c i4 Referencing the previous figures, entries 1-8 would be mapped as shown. Entries 9 and 10 would then be mapped to LOMs 3 and 4 on the first blade in the BL870c i4, entries 11-12 would be as in this example except that they would be UNMAPPED, and entries 13-14 would be mapped to LOMs 3 and 4 on the second blade. The remaining entries would not be needed. Limited Ethernet connections when using HP Virtual Connect Flex-10/10D modules Introduction of the dual-hop FCoE support in VCM v4.01 enabled the ability to map newly created FCoE connections to the HP VC Flex-10/10D module. Virtual Connect server profiles 190 With the extension of the support for FCoE to Flex-10/10D modules, mapping of the Ethernet and FCoE connections to the FlexNIC and FlexHBA ports on the FlexFabric adapters changed. In the newly created profiles, if a FlexFabric adapter was found in a LOM or Flexible LOM location while being connected to a Flex-10/10D module, the first FCoE connection was assigned to that adapter. In the previous releases only Ethernet connections could be assigned to a FlexFabric adapter that was connected to a Flex-10/10D module. Only an FCoE network created on a Shared Uplink Set originating on a Flex-10/10D module can be assigned to the corresponding FCoE connection. FCoE connections that map to the FlexFabric modules can be assigned to either an FC SAN Fabric or an FCoE Network created on a Shared Uplink Set originating on this module. All profiles created prior to the upgrade remain unchanged and continue to operate similar to pre-4.01 behavior. Example: A configuration with HP VC Flex-10/10D modules in I/O Bays 1 and 2 and HP VC FlexFabric modules in I/O Bays 3 and 4 in a pre-4.01 environment would only allow mapping of FCoE connections to the VC FlexFabric modules in I/O Bays 3 and 4. A server profile in this environment would have the following mapping for the Ethernet and FCoE connections. Ethernet connections are shown in the following table. Ethernet profile connection Map to bay Map to server port 1 1 LOM1:1A 2 2 LOM1:2A 3 3 Mezz1:1A 4 4 Mezz1:2A 5 1 LOM1:1B 6 2 LOM1:2B 7 3 Mezz1:1C 8 4 Mezz1:2C 9 1 LOM1:1C 10 2 LOM1:2C 11 3 Mezz1:1D 12 4 Mezz1:2D 13 1 LOM1:1D 14 2 LOM1:2D FCoE connections are shown in the following table. FCoE profile connection Map to bay Map to server port 1 3 Mezz1:1B 2 4 Mezz1:2B Starting with VC v4.01, all newly created profiles map FCoE connections to I/O Bays 1 and 2 corresponding to Flex-10/10D modules and allow up to two additional FCoE connections to be mapped to I/O Bays 3 and 4. This reduces the number of viable Ethernet connections in the server profile. Ethernet connections for new profiles have changed to the connections shown in the following table. Ethernet profile connection Map to bay Map to server port 1 1 LOM1:1A 2 2 LOM1:2A (same) Virtual Connect server profiles 191 Ethernet profile connection Map to bay Map to server port 3 3 Mezz1:1A (same) 4 4 Mezz1:2A (same) 5 1 LOM1:1C (same) 6 2 LOM1:2C 7 3 Mezz1:1C 8 4 Mezz1:2C 9 1 LOM1:1D 10 2 LOM1:2D 11 3 Mezz1:1D 12 4 Mezz1:2D 13 1 Not mapped 14 2 Not mapped FCoE connections for new profiles have changed to the connections shown in the following table. FCoE profile connection Map to bay Map to server port 1 1 LOM1:1B (FCoE network only) 2 2 LOM1:2B (FCoE network only) 3 3 Mezz1:1B (either FCoE network or SAN Fabric) 4 4 Mezz1:2B (either FCoE network or SAN Fabric) After upgrading from versions previous to VC v4.01, it is not possible to create an identical profile to the one created prior to the upgrade because mapping of the FCoE connections changed with the introduction of the support for dual-hop FCoE on the Flex-10/10D modules. In addition, a FlexNIC-b may no longer be available as an Ethernet connection if an FCoE connection is also preferred on the same profile. Creating iSCSI connections In order to provision iSCSI connections, you must remove any FCoE connections assigned by default when FlexFabric modules are present in an enclosure. If you are not going to configure FCoE connections and the adapter does not support iSCSI and FCoE on different PFs, delete the default connections so that those port functions are available for iSCSI. In the iSCSI HBA Connections section, add an iSCSI connection. Select a VC network, and then select a boot setting: • Disabled—Only iSCSI offload is available. Boot is unavailable. • Primary—Enables you to set up a fault-tolerant boot path and displays the screen for Flex-10 iSCSI connections. If Primary is already configured, this setting changes to Secondary. • USE-BIOS—Indicates if boot will be enabled or disabled using the server iSCSI BIOS utility. The multiple network feature is not supported for iSCSI connections. VCM looks at the number and types of connections in the profile—FCoE, iSCSI, and Ethernet. FCoE connections are assigned first, followed by iSCSI and then by Ethernet. It is possible that some connections will be unmapped. On server boot, the adapter enumerates functions configured by VCM. Any personality change triggers a server reboot during POST. After creating the iSCSI offload connections, use the iSCSI BIOS utility or OS tools to configure all iSCSI parameters. Virtual Connect server profiles 192 IMPORTANT: After a profile has been created with iSCSI offload and assigned to a server, this iSCSI offload configuration remains until it is manually removed through the system BIOS or OS utility, even if the iSCSI offload is removed from the profile. Additionally, if iSCSI targets are added using the system BIOS or the OS utility, those targets remain until they are manually removed. iSCSI HBA connections screen Use this screen to set the Flex-10 iSCSI connections. iSCSI is supported only when using the following hardware: • HP NC551i Dual-Port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapters • HP NC551m Dual-Port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapters • HP NC553i 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter • HP NC553m 10Gb 2-port FlexFabric Converged Network Adapter • HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port Module • HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Module • HP Virtual Connect Flex-10 10Gb Ethernet Module • HP Virtual Connect Flex-10/10D Module • Any Ethernet switch • Any target that supports the iSCSI protocol, for example, the HP LeftHand Networks 2120 with 10Gb iSCSI (CX4 connection) You might need to update the BIOS on the mezzanine card for iSCSI to work. For more information on the BIOS as well as additional support hardware, see the QuickSpecs on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). The following table describes the fields within the iSCSI HBA Connections screen. Virtual Connect server profiles 193 Item Description Use Boot Assistant Launches the iSCSI Boot Assistant (on page 196). For LHN, you can use the iSCSI Boot Assistant to retrieve and populate most of the configuration and authentication data in this screen. iSCSI Boot Configuration Initiator Name Name used for the iSCSI initiator on the booting system. This name is the IQN name for the host that is created by the storage administrator. The initiator name length can be a maximum of 223 characters. Target Name Name of the target from which to boot. This is the IQN name for the storage device that is provided by the storage administrator during the LUN setup. The target name length can be a maximum of 223 characters. Boot LUN The LUN of the target identifies the volume to be accessed. Valid values for standard LUNs are 0-255 decimal. Valid values for extended LUNs are 13- to 16-character hexadecimal values. Target Primary IP Address Primary IP address used by the iSCSI target Target Primary Port The TCP port associated with the primary target IP address. The default value is 3260. Target secondary IP Address Alternate target IP address to use if the primary port is unavailable Target secondary Port The TCP port associated with the secondary target IP address. The default value is 3260. Initiator Network Configuration VLAN id The VLAN number that the iSCSI initiator uses for all sent and received packets. Valid values range from 1 to 4094. IP Address IP address used by the iSCSI initiator. This value is in dotted decimal format. Netmask IP network mask used by the iSCSI initiator. This value is in dotted decimal format. Gateway Default IP route used by the iSCSI initiator. This value is in dotted decimal format. Authentication Method CHAP (one-way) One-way Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol. The authentication protocol for authenticating initiators and targets. CHAP is one-way authentication; the iSCSI target authenticates the initiator. The initiators ‘username’ and ‘secret’ are required. CHAPM (two-way) Two-way CHAP. The initiator and target perform two-way authentication. The initiators ‘username’ and ‘secret’ and targets ‘username’ and ‘secret’ are required for authentication. Username The user name for authentication when the authentication type is CHAP or CHAPM. The maximum length is 223 characters. Secret The secret password for CHAP or CHAPM authentication. It can be a string or a long hex value (starting with ‘0x’). The value must be at least 12 bytes (or 24 hex digits) and at most 16 bytes (or 32 hex digits). Mutual Username Mutual username for CHAPM authentication Mutual Secret The secret password for CHAPM authentication Virtual Connect server profiles 194 To use DHCP when configuring the iSCSI boot configuration, select the Use DHCP to retrieve iSCSI parameters check box. Selecting this option requires a DHCP server to be set up with iSCSI extensions to provide boot parameters to servers. The DHCP Vendor ID is offered by the initiator to the DHCP server to retrieve the iSCSI boot configured data. For more information, see the documentation that ships with the DHCP server and "DHCP option 43 (on page 197)." To use DHCP when configuring the iSCSI Initiator Network configuration, select the Use DHCP to retrieve network configuration check box. This enables the iSCSI option ROM to retrieve the TCP/IP parameters from the DHCP server. Virtual Connect server profiles 195 iSCSI Boot Assistant The iSCSI Boot Assistant retrieves the iSCSI boot and authentication data for HP LeftHand P4000 series devices, and then automatically populates most fields on the iSCSI HBA Connections screen (on page 193). This information enables you to configure a server to boot from an LHN target as part of the VC server profile. Before using the iSCSI Boot Assistant, you must complete the following: • Configure the LHN target with the boot volumes appropriately. Note the credentials required to access the target management interface. • Set the credentials for accessing the LHN target management interface using the Domain Settings (Storage Management Credentials) screen (on page 29). • Add the iSCSI connections to the Edit Server Profile screen (on page 205). To use the iSCSI Boot Assistant: 1. Launch the iSCSI Boot Assistant by clicking Use Boot Assistant on the iSCSI HBA Connections screen (on page 193). The Boot Volume Information screen appears. Currently VC does not support IPv6 addresses for iSCSI boot parameters. 2. Select the appropriate storage management target from the Management Targets pull-down menu. 3. Click Retrieve to populate the available selections in the Boot Volume pull-down menu, and then select a volume. CAUTION: Care should be taken when selecting the volume. Be sure that the volume selected is the proper volume for this profile. Selecting an improper volume might result in multiple profiles attempting to access the same volume. 4. Click OK. The iSCSI HBA Connections screen (on page 193) appears with the boot parameters populated. Virtual Connect server profiles 196 DHCP option 43 The format of DHCP option 43 is as follows: ‘iscsi:’ ’:’ ’:’ ’:’ ’:’ ’:’ ’:’ ’:’ • Strings shown in quotes are part of the syntax and are mandatory. • Fields enclosed in angular brackets (including the angular brackets) should be replaced with their corresponding values. Some of these fields are optional and can be skipped. • When specified, the value of each parameter should be enclosed in double quotes. • All options are case insensitive. Parameters • —Replace this parameter with a valid IPv4 address in dotted decimal notation. This is a mandatory field. • —Replace this parameter with a decimal number ranging from 1 to 65535 (inclusive). This is an optional field. The default TCP port 3260 is assumed, if not specified. • —This parameter is a hexadecimal representation of the Logical Unit Number of the boot device. This is an optional field. If not provided, LUN 0 is assumed to be the boot LUN. It is an eight-byte number, which should be specified as a hexadecimal number consisting of 16 digits, with an appropriate number of 0s padded to the left, if required. • —Replace this parameter with a valid iSCSI target ‘iqn’ name of up to 223 characters. This is a mandatory field. • —Replace this parameter with a valid iSCSI ‘iqn’ name of up to 223 characters. This is an optional field. If not provided, the default Initiator name is used. • —This is an optional field. Replace this parameter with either "E" or "D". o "E" denotes that the header digest is enabled. o "D" denotes that the header digest is disabled. If not provided, Header Digest is disabled by default. • —This is an optional field. Replace this parameter with either "E" or "D". o “E” denotes that the data digest is enabled. o “D” denotes that the data digest is disabled. If not provided, Data Digest is disabled by default. • • —This is an optional field. If applicable, replace this parameter with “D”, “E”, or “M”. o “D” denotes that authentication is disabled. o “E” denotes that one-way CHAP is enabled. The user name and secret used for one-way CHAP must be specified by non-DHCP means. o “M” denotes that Mutual CHAP is enabled. The user name and passwords required for Mutual CHAP authentication must be specified by non-DHCP means. If not specified, this field defaults to authentication-disabled. Examples • Default Initiator name and Data Digest settings: Virtual Connect server profiles 197 iscsi:”192.168.0.2”:”3261”:”000000000000000E”:”iqn.2009-4.com:1234567890 ”::”E”::”E” • o Target IP address: 192.168.0.2 o Target TCP port: 3261 o Target boot LUN: 0x0E o Target iqn name: iqn.2009-04.com:1234567890 o Initiator name: Not specified. Use the Initiator name already configured. Use the default name if none was configured. o Header Digest: Enabled o Data digest: Not specified. Assume disabled. o Authentication Type: One-way CHAP Default TCP Port and Mutual CHAP: iscsi:”192.168.0.2”::”000000000000000E”:”iqn.2009-4.com:1234567890”::”E” :”D”:”M” o Target IP address: 192.168.0.2 o Target TCP port: Use default from RFC 3720 (3260) o Target boot LUN: 0x0E o Target iqn name: iqn.2009-04.com:1234567890 o Initiator name: Not specified. Use the Initiator name already configured. Use the default name if none was configured. o Header Digest: Enabled o Data digest: Data Digest disabled o Authentication Type: Mutual CHAP Virtual Connect server profiles 198 Define Server Profile screen (multiple enclosures) When defining server profiles in a multi-enclosure configuration, profiles can be assigned to server bays in any of the enclosures that have been added and imported into the domain. Multiple network connections for a server port Server port connections to virtual networks are defined on the Define Server Profile screen (on page 182). Each server port can be connected to multiple virtual networks, each using a unique server VLAN ID for virtual network mapping. Virtual Connect server profiles 199 To use this feature, under Ethernet Adapter Connections, select Unassigned or a network name, click the down-arrow, and then select Multiple Networks from the pull-down list. When the 'Multiple Networks' option is selected, a separate window is displayed to enable the defining and editing of virtual networks and VLAN ID mappings. A window appears and displays additional options. Defining server VLAN mappings Forced VLAN Mappings Virtual Connect server profiles 200 If the 'Force same VLAN mappings as Shared Uplink Sets' option is selected, server VLAN mappings are the same as the shared uplink set VLAN mappings. You can choose only from a list of shared uplink sets when selecting Multiple Networks. After selecting a shared uplink set from the pull-down list, a list of VLANs that belong to the chosen shared uplink set is displayed. The server VLAN mappings are the same as those used on the shared uplink set, which are automatically displayed and cannot be changed. One of the networks can also be selected as the 'Untagged' network, which means that untagged packets are placed on that VLAN, and the VC-Enet module also transmits untagged packets to the server for that network. With this 'forced' option selected, the server connection VLAN mappings are linked to the chosen shared uplink set. Any change to the uplink VLAN mappings is reflected automatically on the server connection using those shared uplink set VLAN mappings. Therefore, to minimize network outage time, any VLAN mapping changes to the uplinks requires immediate changes being made to the VLAN tagging on the servers. No Forced VLAN Mappings If the 'Force same VLAN mappings as Shared Uplink Sets' option is not selected, you can choose available networks and assign a unique server VLAN associated with the network for this server port. Not forcing VLAN mappings provides greater flexibility in selecting the set of networks to connect to each server port, and enables administrators to specify server VLAN mappings independent of those assigned by the network administrator for the shared uplink sets. The untagged option is always available, but it might be unassigned, that is, any untagged frame from the server is dropped. Each network can be selected only once per server port. Similarly, each server-assigned VLAN must be unique per server port. This option is not available if the domain-wide 'Force server connections to use the same VLAN mappings as shared uplink sets' checkbox on the Advanced Settings tab of the Ethernet Settings screen is selected. If the selected network is part of a shared uplink set, it has an associated external VLAN mapping. This external VLAN is used to pre-populate the server-assigned VLAN entry to maintain consistency throughout the VC domain. However, multiple networks on different shared uplink sets can have the same external VLAN mapping. If those networks are selected for the same server port, you must edit the server VLAN to ensure all VLANs are unique for each server port. Virtual Connect server profiles 201 Server VLAN mappings are not linked to the uplink VLAN mappings. If a pre-populated server VLAN mapping is accepted, and later the uplink VLAN mapping is changed, the changes are not propagated to the server side. VLAN ID mapping guidelines • For each server port, all VLAN mappings must be unique. When the 'Force same VLAN mappings as Shared Uplink Sets' option is selected, this setting is handled automatically because all networks within a shared uplink set must have unique VLAN IDs. If the 'Force same VLAN mappings as Shared Uplink Sets' option is not selected, then each network can only be mapped once (including untagged). • Different server VLANs can be mapped to the same network between two different server ports. For example, in server port 1, server VLAN 100 maps to the Purple network. In port 2, server VLAN 200 also maps to the Purple network. The result is that these different server VLANs can communicate with each other directly, and a broadcast frame on VLAN 100 from server port 1 is sent into the VC Domain and comes out to VLAN 200 on server port 2. This behavior extends to any number of different server VLANs mapped to the same vNet in any given VC Domain. • The same server VLAN can be mapped to two different networks. This action has a similar but opposite effect to the above scenario. For example, server VLAN 300 is mapped to the Green network on server port 1, but mapped to the Red network on server port 2. This mapping means that server VLAN 300 is split into separate broadcast domains for different server ports. • A network can only be mapped to a physical port once. Any additional mappings created by the server profile result in an error. • With Legacy VLAN capacity, each server connection is limited to 28 VLAN mappings. • With Expanded VLAN capacity, each server connection is limited to 162 VLAN mappings. However, each physical server port is also limited to 162 VLAN mappings. Virtual Connect server profiles 202 IMPORTANT: Care must be taken not to exceed the limit per physical server port. For example, if you configure 150 VLAN mappings for a server connection (FlexNIC-a) of a Flex-10 physical server port, then you can only map 12 VLANs to the remaining three server connections (FlexNIC-b, FlexNIC-c, and FlexNIC-d) of the same physical server port. If you exceed the 162 VLAN limit, the physical server port is disabled and the four server connections are marked as Failed. Fibre Channel boot parameters Virtual Connect Manager supports setting Fibre Channel boot parameters and enabling/disabling Fibre Channel boot. To access the Fibre Channel boot parameters, select the Fibre Channel Boot Parameters checkbox on the Define Server Profile screen (on page 182) or the Edit Server Profile screen (on page 205) under either the FC HBA connections or the FCoE connections, whichever is applicable. There are four SAN Boot options: • Use BIOS/EFI (default)—SAN boot settings are not configured by Virtual Connect Manager. BIOS settings are used. • Primary—Port is enabled for SAN boot and is first in the boot order. • Secondary—Port is enabled for SAN boot and is second in the boot order. • Disabled—Port is disabled for SAN boot. IMPORTANT: If Use BIOS is not selected, any parameters set on this screen override the settings used in other tools, such as RBSU. A server blade must be powered on at least once with the mezzanine cards installed before Virtual Connect can properly set the device boot order. The BIOS must first discover the local devices before Virtual Connect can properly configure the boot order. When a server blade is first powered on after profile assignment, any Fibre Channel HBA ports that have SAN boot enabled are configured. However, it may require a subsequent reboot for the boot controller order to be set correctly. If the boot settings are changed in the RBSU, the Virtual Connect specified boot settings are not re-applied until the server has completed POST. If SAN boot is enabled for a port, be sure that the Target Port Name and LUN are entered correctly. For more information on SAN boot parameters, see the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/storage). Virtual Connect server profiles 203 Server Profiles screen This screen lists all server profiles that have been defined within the domain, including assigned and unassigned profiles. From this screen, you can see the assigned device bays, NIC MAC addresses, FC HBA WWNs, network connections, and Fibre Channel Fabric and Boot Parameters for all server profiles, as well as generate a printable report of this information. Users with network role permissions can create a new profile based on an existing profile or edit inline many attributes of the server profiles. The following table describes the columns and fields within the Server Profiles screen. Column Description Status Status of each server profile Profile Name Name of each server profile Power Power status of the server in Server location UID Icon indicates if the server UID is on or off Server bay assignment The location of the device bay to which the server profile is assigned MAC If the domain is set to show factory default MAC addresses, HW-DEFINED appears. If the profile is using VC-defined MAC addresses, VC-DEFINED appears. If the profile is using hardware MAC addresses, FACTORY-DEFAULT appears. WWN If the domain is set to show factory default WWNs, HW-DEFINED appears. If the profile is using VC-defined WWNs, VC-DEFINED appears. If the profile is using hardware WWNs, FACTORY-DEFAULT appears. Network Access Group The name of the network access group associated with the profile Action Perform edit, delete, and copy operations The following table describes the available actions within the Server Profiles screen. Task Action Show all profiles, only assigned Click the down arrow in the Show: box. Virtual Connect server profiles 204 Task Action profiles, or only unassigned profiles Define a new profile Left-click in the table, right-click to display a menu, and then click Add; or select Server Profile from the Define menu at the top of the screen; or click Add at the bottom of the screen. Edit a server profile Left-click on the profile row, right-click to display a menu, and then click Edit; or click the Edit link in the Action column. Delete a single server profile Left-click on the profile row, right-click to display a menu, and then click Delete; or click the pull-down arrow in the Action column, and then select Delete. Copy a single server profile Left-click on the profile row, right-click to display a menu, and then click Copy; or click the pull-down arrow in the Action column, and then select Copy. Print a list of defined server profiles Click the print icon at the top of the screen. See "Print Server Profile list (on page 205)." Print Server Profile list This report is available on the Server Profiles screen (on page 204), and lists the set of profiles that have been defined in the VC domain: • To filter the report for only assigned or unassigned profiles, click the down arrow in the Show: box. • To print the report, click the print icon. • Click Print. • To close the window and return to the Server Profiles screen, click Close. Edit Server Profile screen To access this screen, do one of the following: • Click the Edit link for a server profile on the Server Profiles screen (on page 204). • Enter a server profile name in the Find Configuration Items search field in the left navigation tree, and then select the server profile. Use this screen to edit the properties of an existing server profile. This screen enables you to do the following: • Change the profile name • Hide or show unused FlexNICs • Change the associated network access group • Add, delete, or modify Ethernet adapter connections • Change the network port speed settings • Configure the boot mode • Enable or disable PXE • Configure the PXE IP boot order • Set multicast filters or filter sets Virtual Connect server profiles 205 • Modify iSCSI HBA connections • Modify FC HBA connection settings, if there are one or more VC Fibre Channel modules in the Virtual Connect domain • Assign, unassign, or re-assign the profile to a device bay • Copy the profile • Delete the profile • Modify FCoE HBA connections • Set FC boot parameters NOTE: The process to assign, modify, or unassign a profile to an Integrity BL8x0c i2 server blade can take up to several minutes. If VC-assigned MAC addresses, WWNs, or non-default Fibre Channel boot parameters are being used, the server blade must be powered off before any server side changes can be made. FC, FCoE, or iSCSI boot parameters require the server to be powered off. If the affected server ports all support DCC, and DCC is operating properly, then the server does not need to be powered off to change the network or allocated speed. To power off a server blade, see "Server Bay Status screen (on page 270)" and "Server blade power on and power off guidelines (on page 286)." Changes to Ethernet network and Fibre Channel fabric settings can be made without powering down the server. For complete information on server power requirements when assigning or removing server profiles, see "Server profile troubleshooting (on page 285)." Virtual Connect server profiles 206 The screen can be edited only by users with server role permissions, but it is viewable by all authorized users. The following table describes the fields within the Edit Server Profile screen. Column name Description Profile Profile Name Descriptive name for the server profile. Do not use spaces. Virtual Connect server profiles 207 Column name Description Hide Unused FlexNICs Prevents the operating system from enumerating FlexNICs, including those that are not mapped to profile connections. Enumerating the unmapped network resources might consume shared resources. Selecting this option might reorder NIC enumeration in the host operating system. This can disrupt server communications and require the server administrator to manually readjust the network configuration, such as NIC teaming, to restore communication. Network Access Group Associates a network access group to the profile Boot Mode Configures the boot mode for the server profile: • • • Legacy mode boots the server from BIOS. UEFI mode boots the server using UEFI. Auto mode allows the server to control its boot mode and is the default value. Status Status of the server profile Serial Number The serial number assigned to this profile from the serial number pool selected on the Serial Number Settings screen (on page 180) Server UID The server UUID generated by Virtual Connect and assigned to this profile Ethernet Adapter Connections Port Relative order of the Ethernet port on the server receiving the profile. System board NICs are first in the order, followed by NICs on mezzanine cards. See "iSCSI and FCoE port assignments (on page 173)" and "Bandwidth assignment (on page 175)." Network Name Unassigned, name of the network, or "Multiple Networks" associated with this port. Status Displays the current linked status of the selected port Port Speed Type The requested operational speed for the server port. Valid values include "Auto", "Preferred", "Custom", and "Disabled". The default value is "Preferred". Auto—The maximum port speed is determined by the maximum configured speed for the network. Preferred—The speed of the network is the same as the preferred speed of the network to which the connection is associated. If no preferred speed is configured for a network, it behaves like "Auto". Custom—You can configure any speed from 100Mb to the maximum configured speed for the network in 100-Mb increments.* For all speed types the maximum port speed is determined by the maximum configured speed for the network. If the speed type is "Auto," VCM determines the appropriate port speed based on the available bandwidth for the port. The configured port speed behaves like Auto (default). If the speed type is "Disabled," bandwidth is not allocated. You can only set the minimum port speed here. The maximum is set in the port link speed. Allocated Port Speed Allocated bandwidth of the port. See "Bandwidth assignment (on page 175)." PXE/PXE Boot Order Configures the PXE setting: • • • USE-BIOS DISABLED ENABLED Only one port can have PXE enabled. If enabled, the IP boot order can be configured: • Auto Virtual Connect server profiles 208 Column name Description • • • • IPv4Only IPv6Only IPv4ThenIPv6 IPv6ThenIPv4 Multicast Filter Shows the name of the multicast filter or filter set that has been selected for the connection MAC As of VC 3.70, the actual hardware MAC for mapped connections appears. For unmapped connections, FACTORY-DEFAULT continues to appear. If the profile is assigned, the MAC address assigned to the port appears. If the profile is unassigned and the domain is set to show factory default MAC addresses, FACTORY-DEFAULT appears. If the profile is using VC-defined MAC addresses, the VC-defined MAC address appears. If the profile is using hardware MAC addresses, FACTORY-DEFAULT appears. Mapping Server hardware mapping assignment. See "iSCSI and FCoE port assignments (on page 173)." Action Delete a connection. Connections can be removed starting with the last connection in the list. iSCSI HBA Connections Port Relative order of the iSCSI port on the server receiving the profile Network Name Unassigned or name of the network associated with this port Status Displays the current linked status of the selected port Port Speed Type The requested operational speed for the server port. Valid values include "Auto", "Preferred", "Custom", and "Disabled". The default value is "Preferred". Auto—The maximum port speed is determined by the maximum configured speed for the network. Preferred—The speed of the network is the same as the preferred speed of the network to which the connection is associated. If no preferred speed is configured for a network, it behaves like "Auto". Custom—You can configure any speed from 100Mb to the maximum configured speed for the network in 100-Mb increments.* For all speed types the maximum port speed is determined by the maximum configured speed for the network. If the speed type is "Auto," VCM determines the appropriate port speed based on the available bandwidth for the port. The configured port speed behaves like Auto (default). If the speed type is "Disabled," bandwidth is not allocated. You can only set the minimum port speed here. The maximum is set in the port link speed. Allocated Port Speed Allocated bandwidth of the port. See "Bandwidth assignment (on page 175)." Boot Setting Enables or disables offload or boot on the network connection. Valid values are DISABLED, PRIMARY, (SECONDARY), and USE-BIOS. For more information, see "Creating iSCSI connections (on page 192)." After selecting an option, you must click outside the grid to complete the selection. This is the same procedure that is followed when selecting a fabric or network for an FC or Ethernet connection. After the Boot Setting column has been completed, you can then edit the Target Port Name and LUN. MAC As of VC 3.70, the actual hardware MAC for mapped connections appears. For unmapped connections, FACTORY-DEFAULT continues to appear. If the profile is assigned, the MAC address assigned to the port appears. If the profile is unassigned and the domain is set to show factory default MAC addresses, FACTORY-DEFAULT appears. If the profile is using VC-defined Virtual Connect server profiles 209 Column name Description MAC addresses, the VC-defined MAC address appears. If the profile is using hardware MAC addresses, FACTORY-DEFAULT appears. Mapping Server hardware mapping assignment. See "iSCSI and FCoE port assignments (on page 173)." Action Delete a connection. Connections can be removed starting with the last connection in the list. FC HBA Connections Port Relative order of the Fibre Channel port on the server receiving the profile Connected to Bay number of the VC-FC module to which the port is connected FC SAN Name Name of the SAN fabric to which the port is connected, or Unassigned Status Status of the Fibre Channel module Port Speed Type Speed of the VC-FC module port connected to the server HBA port. Can be set to "1", "2", "4", "8", "Auto", or "Disabled". Auto—VCM determines the appropriate port speed based on the available bandwidth for the port. Disabled—The connection is disabled and no bandwidth is allocated. 1,2,4, and 8Gb—Predefined custom port speed selection that can be used for the connection. For the HP Virtual Connect 4Gb FC Module, supported speed values include "Auto","1Gb","2Gb", "4Gb", and "Disabled". If the value is set to 8Gb, the speed is auto-negotiated by Virtual Connect.* WWPN As of VC 3.70, the actual hardware WWN for mapped connections appears. For unmapped connections, FACTORY-DEFAULT continues to appear. If the profile is assigned, the WWN assigned to the port appears. If the profile is unassigned and the domain is set to show factory default WWNs, FACTORY-DEFAULT appears. If the profile is using VC-defined WWNs, the VC-defined WWN appears. If the profile is using hardware WWNs, FACTORY-DEFAULT appears. Mapping Server hardware mapping assignment Action Delete a connection. Connections can be removed starting with the last connection in the list. FCoE HBA Connections Port Relative order of the FCoE port on the server receiving the profile Connected to Bay number of the VC module to which the port is connected FC SAN/FCoE Network Name Name of the SAN fabric or FCoE network to which the port is connected, or Unassigned Type Type of connection, SAN or FCoE depending on the fabric or FCoE selection Status Status of the VC module Port Speed Type Requested speed for the FlexFabric connection. If an FCoE network is assigned to the connection, the supported port speed types are "Auto", "Preferred", "Custom" and "Disabled". If a SAN Fabric is assigned to the connection, the supported port speed types are "1", "2", "4", "8", "Preferred", "Custom" and "Disabled". For all port speed types, if configured, the maximum allocated port speed is determined by the maximum connection speed for that SAN Fabric or FCoE network. Auto—VCM determines the appropriate port speed based on the available bandwidth for the port. Preferred—Use the preferred speed of the SAN Fabric or FCoE network selected for this connection. If no preferred speed is configured, VCM Virtual Connect server profiles 210 Column name Description determines the speed. Custom—Allows you to select a custom port speed setting between 100Mb and the configured maximum connection speed in 100Mb increments. Disabled—The FCoE connection is disabled and no bandwidth is allocated. 1,2,4, and 8Gb—Predefined custom port speed selection that can be used for the FCoE connection assigned to a SAN Fabric. Allocated Port Speed (Min-Max) Allocated bandwidth of the port. See "Bandwidth assignment (on page 175)." WWPN As of VC 3.70, the actual hardware WWN for mapped connections appears. For unmapped connections, FACTORY-DEFAULT continues to appear. If the profile is assigned, the WWN assigned to the port appears. If the profile is unassigned and the domain is set to show factory default WWNs, FACTORY-DEFAULT appears. If the profile is using VC-defined WWNs, the VC-defined WWN appears. If the profile is using hardware WWNs, FACTORY-DEFAULT appears. MAC As of VC 3.70, the actual hardware MAC for mapped connections appears. For unmapped connections, FACTORY-DEFAULT continues to appear. If the profile is assigned, the MAC address assigned to the port appears. If the profile is unassigned and the domain is set to show factory default MAC addresses, FACTORY-DEFAULT appears. If the profile is using VC-defined MAC addresses, the VC-defined MAC address appears. If the profile is using hardware MAC addresses, FACTORY-DEFAULT appears. Mapping Server hardware mapping assignment. See "iSCSI and FCoE port assignments (on page 173)." Action Delete a connection. Connections can be removed starting with the last connection in the list. * Only Flex-10 NICs and FlexFabric NICs connected to Flex-10 modules and FlexFabric modules are able to set the transmit bandwidth allocation. Other parts are restricted to the actual physical speed (1Gb). The following table describes the available actions in the Edit Server Profile screen. Clicking another link in the pull-down menu or left navigation tree causes current edits that have not been applied to be lost. Task Action Edit a profile name Type a name in the Profile Name field. Hide or show unused FlexNICs Select Hide Unused FlexNICs to prevent the operating system from enumerating FlexNICs. Deselect Hide Unused FlexNICs to enumerate all FlexNICs. The default setting for profiles created using VC 4.10 is to hide the unused FlexNICs. The default setting for profiles created using VC 4.01 or earlier is to show the unused FlexNICs. You must manually hide unused FlexNICs for a profile created in VC 4.01 or earlier by editing the profile and selecting the Hide Unused FlexNICs option. Selecting this option might reorder NIC enumeration in the host operating system. This can disrupt server communications and require the server administrator to manually readjust the network configuration, such as NIC teaming, to restore communication. Change the associated network access group Click the Network Access Group pull-down arrow, and then select a network access group. Virtual Connect server profiles 211 Task Action Configure the boot mode Click the Boot Mode pull-down arrow, and then select the preferred server boot mode: • • • Auto UEFI Legacy Be sure the server supports UEFI before configuring the boot mode. Assign a Network Name 1 2 Click Unassigned in the Network Name field, and then click the pull-down arrow. Click Select a network... or Multiple Networks to find and select a network for this connection. You can also select multiple networks. See "Multiple network connections for a server port (on page 199)." Change the port speed setting Click the pull-down arrow in the Port Speed Setting column, and then select Preferred, Auto, or Custom. If Custom is selected, set the port speed, and then click OK. Enable or disable PXE, or use the Click the pull-down arrow in the PXE column and select Enabled, Disabled, or Use BIOS. Use BIOS setting If the boot mode is set to UEFI, the Enabled option allows the PXE boot order to be specified: • • • • • Auto IPv4Only IPv6Only IPv4ThenIPv6 IPv6ThenIPv4 Select a multicast filter or filter set Click the pull-down arrow in the Multicast Filter column and select a multicast filter or filter set. Delete an Ethernet connection Click the Delete link in the Action column, or click the connection to select it, right-click to display a menu, and then click Delete. The first two connections cannot be deleted. Add an Ethernet connection Click Add at the bottom of the Ethernet Adapter Connections table, or right-click in the table, and then select Add. Delete an iSCSI connection Click the Delete link in the Action column, or click the connection to select it, right-click to display a menu, and then click Delete. Add an iSCSI connection Click Add at the bottom of the iSCSI HBA Connections table, or right-click in the table, and then select Add. Delete an FC SAN connection Click the Delete link in the Action column, or click the connection to select it, right-click to display a menu, and then click Delete. Add an FC SAN connection Click Add at the bottom of the FC HBA Connections table, or right-click in the table, and then select Add. Delete an FCoE connection Click the Delete link in the Action column, or click the connection to select it, right-click to display a menu, and then click Delete. Add an FCoE connection Click Add at the bottom of the FCoE HBA Connections table, or right-click in the table, and then select Add. Enable or disable iSCSI boot or offload Click the pull-down arrow in the Boot Settings column and select Primary, Secondary, USE-BIOS, or Disabled. View or modify iSCSI boot configuration To modify, click on the Edit icon next to the ‘primary’ or ‘secondary’ boot setting. Change the SAN fabric connection Click the pull-down arrow in the FC SAN name box. Virtual Connect server profiles 212 Task Action Change or disable the port speed Click the pull-down arrow in the Port Speed box. Select the Fibre Channel Boot Parameters checkbox. View Fibre Channel Boot Parameters Enable Fibre Channel Boot on a port Select the Fibre Channel Boot Parameters checkbox. Click the pull-down arrow in the SAN Boot box, and then select the boot order. Enter a valid Boot Target name and LUN in the edit boxes. Disable Fibre Channel Boot on a Select the Fibre Channel Boot Parameters checkbox. Click the pull-down arrow in the SAN Boot box, and then select Disabled. port Revert to BIOS settings for Fibre Select the Fibre Channel Boot Parameters checkbox. Click the pull-down arrow in the SAN Boot box, and then select Use BIOS. Channel Boot Change the profile bay assignment Select a new bay from the server pull-down menu at the bottom of the screen, or select Unassigned. Change the FCoE connection Click the pull-down arrow in the FC SAN/FCoE Network Name box. Change the FCoE port speed Click the pull-down arrow in the Port Speed name box. Clear unsaved changes on the screen Click Clear. Save changes Click Apply to save changes and remain on the edit screen, or Apply & Close to save changes and return to the Server Profiles screen. Cancel without saving changes Click Cancel. Assigning a server profile with FCoE connections to an HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade To create a server profile with FCoE connections, and then assign it to an HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade: 1. Be sure that the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade is installed correctly and powered down: a. Click Overview under Hardware in the left navigation tree to display the Enclosures View screen. Virtual Connect server profiles 213 b. Hover the mouse over each server blade in the Front View of the enclosure to find the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade, and then click the server blade. The Server Bay Status screen appears. You can also view this screen by clicking the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade device bay from the Device Bays link in the Hardware section in the left navigation tree. c. 2. Be sure that the Power Status/Control status value is Off. If the status is On, click Momentary Press to power down the server blade. Add a SAN fabric. a. Click SAN Fabrics in the left navigation tree or select SAN Fabric from the Define menu at the top of the screen. Virtual Connect server profiles 214 b. Right-click the heading row on the External Connections tab on the SAN Fabrics screen, and then select Add or click the Add button. The Define SAN Fabric screen appears. c. Enter a Fabric Name, and then select an available port of an available bay for the SAN fabric from the Add Port pull-down list. Select one or more uplink ports for an HP VC FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port Module. d. Click Apply to save the changes. Virtual Connect server profiles 215 e. Be sure that the SAN fabric appears on the SAN Fabrics screen with the appropriate bay and ports assigned. 3. Add a server profile for the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade. a. Click Server Profiles in the left navigation tree or select Server Profile from the Define menu at the top of the screen. b. Right-click the Server Profiles list on the Server Profiles screen, and then select Add, or click the Add button. The Define Server Profile screen appears. c. Enter a Profile Name. Virtual Connect server profiles 216 d. If necessary, click Unassigned in the Ethernet Adapter Connections section, and then select an available network from the pull-down list. e. In the FCoE HBA Connections section, click the Unassigned FC SAN Name for the bay you used when you created the SAN fabric in step 2, and then select the SAN fabric you created from the pull-down list. Virtual Connect server profiles 217 f. In the Assign Profile to Server Bay section, select the bay for the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade to which you want to assign the server profile from the Unassigned Server pull-down list. g. Click Apply to save changes and stay on this screen, or click Apply & Close to save changes and to go the Server Profiles summary screen. h. On the Server Profiles screen, be sure that the server profile with FCoE connections has been properly assigned. 4. Power up the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade: a. Click the device bay for the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade in the Server Bay Assignment column of the Server Profiles screen, or from the Device Bays link in the Hardware section in the left navigation tree. The Server Bay Status screen appears. Virtual Connect server profiles 218 b. Click Momentary Press to power up the server blade. c. 5. Be sure that the Power Status/Control indicator turns green and the status value is On. Verify the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade FCoE connections: a. On the Server Bay Status screen for the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade, scroll down to the correct port in the Server Ethernet Adapter Information section to view the FCoE information. b. Be sure that the SAN fabric and bay information is correct for the server. Virtual Connect server profiles 219 Unassigning a server profile with FCoE connections to an HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade and deleting the SAN fabric To unassign a server profile with FCoE connections from an HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade and delete the SAN fabric: 1. Be sure that the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade is powered down: a. Click the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade device bay in the Device Bays link in the Hardware section in the left navigation tree. The Server Bay Status screen appears. b. Be sure that the Power Status/Control status value is Off. If the status is On, click Momentary Press to power down the server blade. 2. Unassign the server profile: a. Click the Server Profiles link in the left navigation tree, find the profile with the FCoE connections, and then click Edit, or type the name of the profile in the Find Configuration Items box at the top of the left navigation tree, and then select the profile from the list. The Edit Server Profile screen appears. b. In the Assign Profile to Server Bay section, select Unassigned from the Server pull-down list. Virtual Connect server profiles 220 c. Click Apply to save changes and remain on the Edit Server Profile screen, or click Apply & Close to save changes and go to the Server Profiles screen. d. On the Server Profiles screen, be sure that the Server Bay Assignment for the server profile with FCoE connections is Unassigned. Virtual Connect server profiles 221 e. Right-click the server profile with FCoE connections, and then select Delete. f. 3. In the Confirmation dialog box, enter the name of the server profile, and then click OK. Delete the SAN fabric: a. Click SAN Fabrics in the left navigation tree. The SAN Fabrics screen appears. Virtual Connect server profiles 222 b. On the External Connections tab, right-click the SAN fabric you want to delete, and then select Delete. c. In the Confirmation dialog box, enter the name of the SAN fabric, and then click OK. Virtual Connect server profiles 223 d. Click the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade device bay in the Hardware Overview section in the left navigation tree. The Server Bay Status screen appears. Be sure that the Power Status/Control status value is Off. e. Scroll down to the Server Ethernet Adapter Information section and be sure that no assigned SAN fabric appears in the Network column for the HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade. General requirements for adding FC or FCoE connections Adding FC and FCoE connections is generally allowed during profile add and edit operations. It is not allowed in some specific cases. Observe the following general requirements: Virtual Connect server profiles 224 • When a profile is added, the FC/FCoE connections initially displayed are based on the FC/FCoE module configuration in the domain. A pair of horizontally adjacent FC/FCoE-capable modules has two connections. • Connections can only be added or removed from the bottom. You can only add or delete connections at the end of the list. • You can remove connections at any time (one at a time, from the bottom). • If the existing profile connections do not match the current FC/FCoE module configurations, the add operation is not allowed. • The current maximum number of per server profile FC/FCoE connections mapped to the same I/O bay is four, unless you are using the HP Integrity BL890c i4 Server Blade. o When FlexFabric modules exist in I/O bays 1 and 2, there can be an additional eight FCoE connections that will get mapped to LOMs 3 and 4 on the blades in an Integrity BL890c i4 server. The BL890c i4 server has CNA LOMs, which enable two FCoE connections to I/O bay 1 (from LOMs 1 and 3) and two FCoE connections to I/O bay 2 (from LOMs 2 and 4). The following table lists several scenarios that describe how adding FC/FCoE connections affects an existing profile. The scenarios are true for FC module configurations and FC modules, as well as FCoE module configurations and FCoE-capable modules. Scenario Description Existing profile connections Current FC module configurations Adding profile connections 1 Start with modules in Bays 3 Port and 4, create a profile, then 1 2 edit the profile and add connections. Connected to — Bay 3 Bay 3 Bay 4 — — — Bay 4 — — Port Connected to 1 Bay 3 2 Bay 4 3 Bay 3 4 Bay 4 Add connection, 2 times 2 Start with modules in Bays 3–6, create a profile, then edit the profile and add connections. Port 1 2 3 4 Connected to — Bay 3 Bay 3 Bay 5 Bay 4 — Bay 5 Bay 6 — Bay 4 Bay 6 — Port Connected to 1 Bay 3 2 Bay 4 3 Bay 5 4 Bay 6 5 Bay 3 6 Bay 4 7 Bay 5 8 Bay 6 Add connection, 4 times 3 Start with modules in Bays 3 Port 1 and 4, create a profile, install modules into Bays 5 2 and 6, then edit the profile and add connections. Connected to — Bay 3 Bay 3 Bay 4 Bay 5 — — Bay 4 Bay 6 — Port Connected to 1 Bay 3 2 Bay 4 3 Bay 5 4 Bay 6 Add connection, 2 times Virtual Connect server profiles 225 4 Start with modules in Bays 3 and 4, create a profile (add 2 connections), install modules into Bays 5 and 6, then edit the profile. Port 1 2 3 4 Connected to — Bay 3 Bay 3 Bay 4 Bay 5 Bay 3 — Bay 4 — Bay 4 Bay 6 — Add connection is disallowed because the current FC module configurations do not match the existing connections in the profile. This profile is not useful after the hot-plug install. To resolve this issue, delete connections 3 and 4, save the profile, and then scenario 3 applies. 5 Start with modules in Bays 3–6, create a profile, install modules into Bays 7 and 8, then edit the profile and add connections. Port 1 2 3 4 Connected to — Bay 3 Bay 3 Bay 5 Bay 4 Bay 7 Bay 5 Bay 6 — Bay 4 Bay 6 Bay 8 Port Connected to 1 Bay 3 2 Bay 4 3 Bay 5 4 Bay 6 5 Bay 7 6 Bay 8 Add connection, 2 times 6 Start with modules in Bays 3–6, create a profile (add 4 connections), install modules into Bays 7 and 8, then edit the profile. Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Connected to — Bay 3 Bay 3 Bay 5 Bay 4 Bay 7 Bay 5 Bay 6 Bay 3 Bay 4 Bay 5 Bay 6 — Bay 4 Bay 6 Bay 8 Add connection is disallowed because the current FC module configurations do not match the existing connections in the profile. This profile is not useful after the hot-plug install. To resolve this issue, delete connections 5–8, save the profile, and then scenario 5 applies. 7 Start with modules in Bays 5 Port 1 and 6, create a profile, install modules into Bays 3 2 and 4, then edit the profile. Connected to — Bay 5 Bay 3 Bay 6 Bay 5 — — Bay 4 Bay 6 — Add connection is disallowed because the current FC module configurations do not match the existing connections in the profile. To make this profile useful, remove the two connections, save the profile, and then begin adding connections. 8 Start with modules in Bays 5–8, create a profile, install modules into Bays 3 and 4, then edit the profile. Port 1 2 4 5 Connected to — Bay 3 Bay 5 Bay 5 Bay 6 Bay 7 Bay 7 Bay 8 — Bay 4 Bay 6 Bay 8 Add connection is disallowed because the current FC module configurations do not match the existing connections in the profile. To make this profile useful, remove the two connections, save the profile, and then begin adding connections. Virtual Connect server profiles 226 9 Start with FCoE-capable modules in Bays 1 and 2, then create a profile and add connections. Port 1 2 Connected to Bay 1 Bay 1 — Bay 2 — — Bay 2 — — — Port Connected to 1 Bay 1 2 Bay 2 3 Bay 1 4 Bay 2 5 Bay 1 6 Bay 2 7 Bay 1 8 Bay 2 Add connection, 6 times* 10 Port Start with 8 FCoE-capable 1 modules, then create a profile and add connections. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Connected to Bay 1 Bay 3 Bay 1 Bay 5 Bay 2 Bay 7 Bay 3 Bay 4 Bay 5 Bay 6 Bay 7 Bay 8 Bay Bay Bay Bay Port Connected to 1 Bay 1 2 Bay 2 3 Bay 3 4 Bay 4 5 Bay 5 6 Bay 6 7 Bay 7 8 Bay 8 9 Bay 1 10 Bay 2 11 Bay 3 12 Bay 4 13 Bay 5 14 Bay 6 15 Bay 7 16 Bay 8 17 Bay 1 18 Bay 2 19 Bay 3** 20 Bay 4** 21 Bay 5** 22 Bay 6** 23 Bay 7** 24 Bay 8** 25 Bay 1 26 Bay 2 Add connection, 18 times 2 4 6 8 * Using the BL890c i4 server blade, an additional eight connections can still be added. Each pair is connect to bays 1 and 2. The first four pairs of entries are mapped to LOM 1 and LOM 2 on each blade, and the last four pairs of entries are mapped to LOM 3 and LOM 4 on each blade. ** Not mapped Virtual Connect and Insight Control Server Deployment If you plan on using VC-assigned MAC addresses and WWNs and are also working with server software that will be licensed by MAC addresses or WWNs, assign server profiles before deploying an image through HP Insight Control Server Deployment or attaching the license. Always apply relevant licenses that are dependent on MAC addresses after the server profiles are assigned so that the licenses are not lost due to a change in MAC address. Virtual Connect server profiles 227 IMPORTANT: If you plan to use Insight Control Server Deployment for RedHat Linux installation and also plan to use User- or HP-defined MAC addresses, you must import the enclosure and assign profiles before running Insight Control Server Deployment. "Rip and replace" is not supported in a Virtual Connect environment. For more information on HP Insight Control Server Deployment, see the HP website (http://www.hp.com/servers/rdp). Virtual Connect server profiles 228 Virtual Connect modules Firmware updates To update firmware, use the HP BladeSystem c-Class Virtual Connect Support Utility v1.10.0. For more information on updating the firmware, see the HP BladeSystem c-Class Virtual Connect Support Utility documentation on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). Before updating firmware, observe the following guidelines. • The following role operations are required to perform firmware updates: o Firmware Update (VCSU) o Save Domain Configuration o Export Support Files For more information on role operations, see "Role Management (Role Operations) screen (on page 85)." • Virtual Connect v4.30/4.31 does not support the following modules: o HP 1/10Gb Virtual Connect Ethernet Module o HP 1/10Gb-F Virtual Connect Ethernet Module o HP 4Gb VC-FC Module If your domain contains these modules, you cannot update to VC 4.30/4.31. • After updating the firmware, be sure to clear the browser cache, and then restart the browser. • Before updating the firmware to enable FIPS mode, see "FIPS mode information and guidelines (on page 314)." The firmware downgrade process changed as of VC v3.70 and VCSU v1.7.0. The following table describes the circumstances in which downgrading VC firmware requires deletion of the domain. Upgrade to and VC 1.xx downgrade from VC 2.xx VC 3.0x VC 3.10-3.1 5 VC 3.17-3.60 VC 3.70-3.75 VC 4.01-4.31 VC 1.xx Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain VC 2.xx — Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain VC 3.0x — — Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain VC 3.10-3.15 — — — Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain Delete domain VC 3.17-3.60 — — — — Delete domain Firmware rollback Firmware rollback VC 3.70-4.20 — — — — — — Firmware rollback Virtual Connect modules 229 Domain deletion is not required when a firmware downgrade is performed to a firmware version that existed prior to the firmware upgrade. However, if no previous firmware upgrade has been performed, downgrading without domain deletion is not allowed. When attempting a firmware downgrade, consider the following: • The domain must not be in FIPS mode. • Multiple, consecutive firmware downgrades are not supported. • A same version upgrade does not prevent a future downgrade if you decide to downgrade to the previous version in the future. • You can perform a firmware downgrade only to a version that was installed on the primary VC module prior to the upgrade. • The VCM configuration, module types, and cabling configuration must be the same before and after the upgrade. • The VCM credentials must be the same before and after the upgrade. • Do not perform a downgrade if servers are powered on or if a server profile migration operation has been performed since the upgrade. Performing a downgrade under these conditions can result in duplicate MACs/WWNs in the domain. • If the VC domain is managed by VCEM, be sure that the domain configuration has not changed, including the profile configuration, since the upgrade. Changes to the domain might require that you resynchronize VCEM to the domain or remove the domain from the VCDG. Changes to the profile configuration can result in duplicate MAC/WWN identifiers. Virtual Connect modules 230 Stacking Links screen To access this screen, click the Stacking Links link in the left navigation tree. Be sure to connect any Ethernet module stacking cables before running the network setup wizard. IMPORTANT: HP strongly recommends that redundancy be maintained in stacking links to ensure continued connectivity of servers to the external networks. Stacking links are formed between Ethernet modules in two ways: • Externally, using stacking cables to connect modules • Internally, using dedicated cross connects between horizontally-adjacent modules The domain stacking mode determines how stacking links are configured between Ethernet modules in the VC domain. Use this screen to configure the domain stacking mode. To configure the domain stacking mode, select one of the following: • Full Stacking is the default stacking mode for the VC domain. In Full Stacking, all Ethernet modules within the domain are connected by horizontal cross connects or by stacking cables. • Horizontal Stacking disables all vertical stacking links. In horizontal stacking mode, each horizontal bay pair is a separate logical interconnect. For example, if bay 1 and bay 2 are populated, they form a logical interconnect. • Primary Slice Stacking disables all stacking links outside of the primary slice. The primary slice is the primary and standby interconnect modules for the enclosure. In primary slice stacking, the primary slice is a logical interconnect. Virtual Connect modules 231 When configuring horizontal or primary slice stacking, observe the following: • A brief network outage occurs when you change the domain stacking mode. • The following connections must reside within their configured logical interconnect for proper functionality. These connections must not span outside of their logical interconnect: o Network uplink ports ("Define Ethernet Network screen" on page 120) o Shared uplink sets ("Define Shared Uplink Set screen" on page 134) o Monitored ports ("Ethernet Settings (Port Monitoring) screen" on page 93) o sFlow ports ("sFlow Settings (General) screen" on page 111) When configuring networks, uplink ports are filtered to ensure that all ports belong to the same logical interconnect. • If there are connections not configured as stacking links between modules, the ports are linked and function as normal uplink ports. • Server to server communications between logical interconnects requires a connection between the logical interconnects. • Multiple enclosure configurations are supported and requires the primary slices of the enclosures be connected with stacking cables. • Profile migrations are not supported in multi-enclosure domains. • Double-dense mode is not supported. • HP BladeSystem c3000 Enclosures are not supported. • HP recommends enabling Smart Link (on page 87). Observe the following information when Ethernet modules are horizontally-adjacent: • HP VC Flex-10 Enet modules Uplink ports X7 and X8 form internal stacking links between the modules when left unpopulated. • HP VC FlexFabric 10Gb/24-Port modules Uplink ports X7 and X8 form internal stacking links between the modules when left unpopulated. • HP VC Flex-10/10D Modules Ports X11, X12, X13, and X14 are dedicated internal stacking links. • HP VC FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Modules Ports X9 and X10 are dedicated internal stacking links. Determine the status of the stacking link: • • Connection Status indicates whether all of the VC-Enet modules within the domain are interconnected with stacking links and accessible. Lack of connection status to all VC-Enet modules results in a critical alert. o OK indicates that all modules are connected. o Failed indicates that one or more modules are not connected properly. Check the cable connections. Redundancy Status indicates whether all VC-Enet modules would remain fully interconnected if a module or external cable was removed or had failed. Horizontally-adjacent modules are considered to have OK redundancy status because of the reliability of their internal link. o OK indicates that redundant/reliable connections exist. Virtual Connect modules 232 o Degraded indicates that additional stacking cables should be connected to provide full redundancy. Redundancy status depends on the stacking mode of the domain. The table lists all of the Ethernet stacking links found in the Virtual Connect domain. Each row of the table identifies the link speed and the module and port number of the connections on both sides of the link. NOTE: Virtual Connect does not support stacking for FC modules, so each VC-FC module or FlexFabric module requires uplink connections to the external FC SAN environment. For more information on stacking links and stacking links in multi-enclosure environments, see the latest HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide in the Virtual Connect Information Library (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). Throughput Statistics screen To access this screen, select Throughput Statistics from the Tools pull-down menu. Telemetry support for network devices caters to seamless operations and interoperability by providing visibility into what is happening on the network at any given time. It offers extensive and useful detection capabilities which can be coupled with upstream systems for analysis and trending of observed activity. The collection of Throughput Statistics can be enabled or disabled, and the sample rate can be configured. The sampling rate determines the total sampling time frame. The available sampling rates go from 1 to 5 minutes or 1 hour, collecting up to 12.5 days of samples, depending on the sampling rate. For detailed information about Throughput Statistics settings, see "Configuring Throughput Statistics (on page 102)." When enabled, Throughput Statistics are collected for all ports, including Flex-10 subports, of each VC-Enet module. Collected statistics include: • Received bits (Mb/s) • Transmitted bits (Mb/s) • Received Packets (pkts/s) Virtual Connect modules 233 • Received Non-Unicast Packets (pkts/s) • Transmitted Packets (pkts/s) • Transmitted Non-Unicast Packets (pkts/s) Some conditions can clear existing Throughput Statistics for a particular module: • Disabling the collection of Throughput Statistics clears all existing samples. • Changing the sampling rate clears all existing samples. • Power cycling a VC-Enet module clears all Throughput Statistics samples for that module. Throughput Statistics are not supported by VC-FC modules. FC-capable ports configured for FC are not supported for Statistics Throughput. These ports are excluded from the port selection list. The following table describes the available actions on the Throughput Statistics screen. Clicking on the left navigation tree or menus on the top of the screen resets the port selection and the chart. Task Action View settings The settings section contains the current Throughput Statistics configuration, including the enable state and sampling rate. Edit settings Click Edit to go to the Ethernet Settings (Advanced Settings) screen ("Ethernet Networks (Advanced Settings)" on page 97) to make configuration changes. Add a port Click Add. A menu appears. Select an enclosure, and then select a bay to view the available ports. Ports displayed include uplink, downlink, and stacking link ports. Subports are selected when selecting the physical port associated with the subports. Up to four ports can be added. After adding four ports, the Add option is disabled. To add more ports, remove one of the added ports. Remove a port Click the Remove icon. Select a port Click the checkbox for the port. Select statistics When there at least one port is selected, the statistics options are enabled. A maximum of four ports is supported in the chart. When a single port selected, available statistics are Bits and Packets. If the Bits option is selected, the available statistics are Received Mb/s, Transmitted Mb/s, or both. If the Packets option is selected, the available statistics are Received packets/s, Received non-unicast packets/s, Transmitted Packets, and Transmitted non-unicast packets. These statistics can be combined in the same chart. When multiple ports are selected, only one statistic is supported in the chart. Generate a chart Click Chart. Print a chart Right-click the chart, and then select Print. Refresh data in the chart Click Refresh at the button of the chart. The Refresh option will be disabled according to the sampling rate. It becomes enabled after the time frame established by the sampling rate has elapsed. Zoom selected chart range To draw a zoom area, click on the chart and drag the mouse until all the data points of interest are highlighted. A new chart is generated focusing on the points selected after releasing the mouse button. Zoom reset Click Reset at the bottom of the chart. The original chart appears. View sample time stamp The sample time stamp is located in the title bar of the chart. Collapse or expand the chart settings panel Click the Collapse/Expand arrow in the bar dividing the chart settings and the chart. Virtual Connect modules 234 Enclosure Information screen The following table describes the rows within the Enclosure Information screen. Row Description Part Number The part number to be used when ordering an additional enclosure of this type Product Name The common descriptive name of the enclosure OA IPv4 Address IPv4 IP address for the OA OA IPv6 Address IPv6 IP address for the OA Serial Number The unique serial number of the enclosure Asset Tag If configured, the asset tag of the enclosure, used for inventory control Manufacturer Name of the enclosure manufacturer Spare Part Number The part number to be used when ordering a replacement enclosure Rack Name Name of the enclosure rack (assigned through the Onboard Administrator) Time Zone The time zone assigned to the enclosure Blade Bays Number of device bays in the enclosure Interconnected Trays Number of interconnect trays in the enclosure Removing an enclosure To remove a remote enclosure from the domain: 1. Disassociate all profiles, networks, port sets, and port monitors from the enclosure. If the enclosure is currently in a No-COMM state, the remote enclosure remains in VC mode. The No-COMM condition must be repaired prior to the enclosure removal. 2. Take the enclosure out of VC mode manually with the Onboard Administrator command line for that enclosure. Virtual Connect modules 235 3. Click Remove Enclosure. You can also remove an enclosure by selecting the Enclosures link under Domain Settings in the left navigation tree. Ethernet Bay Summary (Server Port Information) screen This screen provides a summary of the server port information. To remove a module, see "Interconnect module removal and replacement (on page 275)." The following table describes the columns within the Server Port Information table. Virtual Connect modules 236 Column Description Label Server side port number (determined by the device bay and NIC) Flex NIC Flexible network interface card port Physical Server Number of the device bay and a description of the installed server blade Network Network name or the name of the shared uplink associated with this port SAN Fabric Name of the SAN fabric associated with this port SAN Uplink Port SAN uplink port associated with this server port Profile Name of the server blade profile Status Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." Detailed Statistics ("Ethernet Port Click to display detailed statistics about this port or subport Detailed Statistics screen" on page 249) Enclosure Status screen When a VC domain loses connectivity with a remote enclosure Onboard Administrator, the Enter OA Credential button appears on this screen. For more information, see "Recovering remote enclosures (on page 285)." The following table describes the rows within the Enclosure Status screen. Row Description Overall Status Represents the most severe condition of hardware status, VC status, and OA communication status Hardware Status Enclosure health status from the OA Virtual Connect modules 237 Row Description VC Status Enclosure health status from the Virtual Connect Manager OA Communication Status Current Virtual Connect Manager to Onboard Administrator communication state Interconnect Bays Status and Summary screen The following table describes the rows within the Interconnect Bays Status table in the Interconnect Bays Status and Summary screen. Row Description Status Overall status of the interconnect bays in the enclosure Rack Name Name of the enclosure rack (assigned through the Onboard Administrator) Enclosure Name Name of the enclosure (assigned through the Onboard Administrator) The following table describes the columns within the Interconnect Bays Summary table in the Interconnect Bays Status and Summary screen. Column Description Bay Bay number and connection type Status Status of the interconnect module in the bay Module UID icon (click to toggle UID state) and type of module installed in this bay Power Icon indicates whether the interconnect module is powered on or off Virtual Connect modules 238 Column Description Firmware Rev Firmware revision of the interconnect module installed in this bay Causes for INCOMPATIBLE status When an interconnect module status is INCOMPATIBLE, details can be viewed in the System log ("System Log (System Log) screen" on page 48). The system log provides information about why an interconnect module is marked incompatible so that proper corrective action can be taken. The following list provides reasons why an interconnect module might be INCOMPATIBLE and the suggested corrective actions: • Module adjacency Typically, interconnect modules installed in adjacent bays must be of the same type. For more information, see the installation guidelines in the HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). If two adjacent modules are incompatible, both modules are labeled as INCOMPATIBLE, since the rule applies to both modules. Corrective action: Remove the adjacent incompatible modules and replace with modules that are compatible. • Module replacement If an interconnect module is being used by the domain and is physically removed, and then another module is installed in the same bay, the new module must be the same type as the module previously installed in the bay. If the physically removed module was not being used by the domain, the module can be replaced with a module of a different type. VC-Enet modules are considered in use by the domain under the following conditions: o Uplinks or downlinks are being used by networks/profiles. o The module is the primary or standby module. VC-FC Modules are considered in use by the domain under the following conditions: o Uplink ports on the module are being used by a fabric. o The fabric is being used by a profile connection. Corrective action: Remove the incompatible module and replace with the previously existing module. For more information, see "Interconnect module removal and replacement (on page 275)." • Firmware version Only modules with firmware versions supported by the firmware running on the primary module are compatible. All other versions of firmware modules cause the module to be marked as INCOMPATIBLE. Corrective action: Use VCSU to update incompatible modules to the appropriate firmware versions for the domain. For more information on updating the firmware, see the HP BladeSystem c-Class Virtual Connect Support Utility documentation on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). • FIPS mode When the domain is in FIPS mode, all VC-Enet and FlexFabric modules in the domain must be configured for FIPS mode. Virtual Connect modules 239 Corrective action: Configure FIPS mode on the module. To configure FIPS mode, see "Enabling FIPS mode (on page 316)." • FC bay groups In a multi-enclosure environment, all enclosures must have the same FC module configuration. For more information, see "Multiple enclosure requirements (on page 62)." Corrective action: Remove the incompatible module and replace it with the correct module for the existing FC bay group. In a c3000 enclosure, VC-FC modules are not supported in bay 2. • FC modules in multi-enclosure double dense domains When using VC-FC modules, multi-enclosure double dense domains require similar and compatible VC-FC modules in bays 5, 6, 7, and 8 in all enclosures. If a multi-enclosure double dense configuration contains incompatible VC-FC modules in bays 5, 6, 7, or 8 in either the local or remote enclosures, some or all of the compatible VC-FC modules in the remote enclosures might be designated INCOMPATIBLE after import. Corrective action: a. Replace incompatible VC-FC modules with similar and compatible VC-FC modules in bays 5, 6, 7, and 8 in all enclosures. b. Power cycle any VC-FC module that still remains in an INCOMPATIBLE state. Ethernet Bay Summary (General Information) screen This screen provides a summary of the interconnect module status and general information. To remove a module, see "Interconnect module removal and replacement (on page 275)." The following table describes the rows within the Interconnect Bay Status table. Row Description Overall Status Represents the worst condition of OA Reported Status, VC Status, and OA Communication Status Hardware Status Component health status from the Onboard Administrator VC Status Component health status from the Virtual Connect Manager Virtual Connect modules 240 Row Description OA Communication Status Current Virtual Connect Manager to Onboard Administrator communication state Status Cause Current interconnect status cause Root Cause Root cause of the interconnect status Rack Name Name of the enclosure rack (assigned through the Onboard Administrator) Enclosure Name Name of the enclosure (assigned through the Onboard Administrator) Bay Number of the bay being summarized on this screen Module Host Name Includes controls that enable you to set a custom host name for the module and reset the module Memory Module Usage Displays the current memory usage of the module in kilobytes. Under normal operating conditions, memory utilization generally remains below the threshold value of 90% (red line). Power Status/Control Power state of the device The following table describes the rows within the Interconnect Bay Information table. Row Description Part Number The part number to be used when ordering an additional module of this type Product Name The common descriptive name of the module IPv4 Address IPv4 IP address of the module IPv6 Address IPv6 IP address of the module Role The role of the module (Primary or Subordinate) Serial Number The unique serial number of the module Dip Switch Setting The current physical setting of the system maintenance switches in a hexadecimal format, where the least significant four bits of the value correspond to the four switches and a bit value of 1 indicates the switch is in the "on" position. FIPS mode is on when the Dip Switch Setting is 0x4 or 0xE. Spare Part Number The part number to be used when ordering a replacement module of this type Manufacturer The manufacturer of the module Firmware Version The current firmware revision of the module Ethernet Bay Summary (Uplink Port Information) screen This screen provides a summary of the interconnect module uplink port information. To remove a module, see "Interconnect module removal and replacement (on page 275)." Virtual Connect modules 241 The following table describes the columns within the Uplink Port Information (Enet) table. Column Description Label Uplink port number Network(s) Network name or the name of the shared uplink associated with this port Status Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." Connector Type Displays the physical type of the faceplate connector, type of pluggable module if one is present, or "Internal" to indicate the inter-switch link is active on the VC-Enet module. LAG ID Identifies the group of ports that have been aggregated together to form an 802.3ad Link Aggregation Group. This ID is unique only within a single VC-Enet module, meaning the same LAG ID can be used on different VC-Enet modules, but it is only meaningful for ports within the same VC-Enet module. Connected To Displays the switch LLDP system name or management IP address of the device that this port is connected to on the other end. The remote device must support LLDP to display this information. Detailed Stats / Info ("Ethernet Port Detailed Statistics screen" on page 249) Click to display detailed statistics about this Ethernet port. The following table describes the columns within the Uplink Port Information (FC) table. Column Description Port Uplink port number WWN Factory assigned WWPN for this uplink port SAN Fabric Name of the SAN Fabric connected to this port Port Speed Setting Speed setting of the uplink port Connector Status Status of the uplink port Connected To WWN of the principal FC switch to which the VC-FC uplink port is connected Virtual Connect modules 242 Column Description Detailed Stats / Info ("FC Port Detailed Statistics screen" on page 257) Click to display detailed statistics about this FC port. Ethernet Bay Summary (Server Port Information) screen This screen provides a summary of the server port information. To remove a module, see "Interconnect module removal and replacement (on page 275)." The following table describes the columns within the Server Port Information table. Column Description Label Server side port number (determined by the device bay and NIC) Flex NIC Flexible network interface card port Physical Server Number of the device bay and a description of the installed server blade Network Network name or the name of the shared uplink associated with this port SAN Fabric Name of the SAN fabric associated with this port SAN Uplink Port SAN uplink port associated with this server port Profile Name of the server blade profile Status Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." Detailed Statistics ("Ethernet Port Click to display detailed statistics about this port or subport Detailed Statistics screen" on page 249) Virtual Connect modules 243 Interconnect Bay Summary (Details) Enet Click the Details tab to display information on the following items: • MAC Address ("MAC address settings" on page 178) • IGMP Multicast ("Ethernet Bay Summary (IGMP Multicast Groups) screen" on page 245) • Name Server ("Ethernet Bay Summary (Name Server) screen" on page 246) • FIP Snooping ("Interconnect Bay Summary (FIP Snooping) Enet" on page 247) Ethernet Bay Summary (MAC Address Table) screen This screen shows the MAC addresses that have been seen on the ports of the VC-Enet module. If a network is assigned to the port, the network name appears. If a shared network is assigned to the port, the network name and VLAN ID appear. If a LAG has formed with the uplink ports, the LAG ID appears. The following table describes the columns within the MAC Address Table. Column Description Port Label of the port on which the MAC address was seen Flex-10 downlinks ports are displayed as dx:vx, for example, d1:v1 MAC Address MAC address that was seen Type Identifies how the address was seen (Learned or Other) LAG Identifies the group of ports that have been aggregated together to form an 802.3ad Link Aggregation Group. This ID is unique only within a single VC-Enet module, meaning the same LAG ID can be used on different VC-Enet modules, but it is only meaningful for ports within the same VC-Enet module. Internal VLAN ID Internal VLAN ID used by Virtual Connect Manager Network Name The name of the network associated with this port (downlink ports only) LAG membership table Relates the LAG IDs and uplink ports, which can help you understand the information in the MAC address table Virtual Connect modules 244 Column Description LAG ID LAG IDs for this module Uplink Port(s) Uplink ports that are a member of the LAG ID Ethernet Bay Summary (IGMP Multicast Groups) screen This screen shows the IGMP multicast groups that are active on ports of this VC-Enet module. The multicast group IP address, the port, and its MAC address are shown in the table. The following table describes the columns within the IGMP Multicast Groups table. Column Description Port Label of the port that is participating in the multicast group Flex-10 downlinks ports are displayed as dx:vx, for example, d1:v1 IP Address IP address of the multicast group MAC Address Multicast group MAC address Virtual Connect modules 245 Ethernet Bay Summary (Name Server) screen This screen contains a list of entries in the name server table for the VC FlexFabric module. The following table describes the columns within the Name Server table. Column Description FC Domain ID Unique FC Domain ID FC Port ID FC Port ID in hexadecimal format VC Port ID HP VC FlexFabric module port ID Port WWN Port World Wide Name Node WWN Node World Wide Name Virtual Connect modules 246 Interconnect Bay Summary (FIP Snooping) Enet This screen displays FCoE Initialization Protocol (FIP) snooping information for the selected module. IMPORTANT: All reachable FCFs and fabrics with FCoE network-defined VLANs configured in VC appear in the FIP uplink information. If the FCoE network-defined VLAN is configured in VC and the switch, then FIP uplink information is displayed. The information is displayed even if the FCoE network has not been assigned to any profile. The following table describes the columns within the Uplink Port(s) table. Column Description LAG ID Identifies the group of ports that have been aggregated together to form an 802.3ad Link Aggregation Group. This ID is unique only within a single VC-Enet module, meaning the same LAG ID can be used on different VC-Enet modules, but it is only meaningful for ports within the same VC-Enet module. Ports All uplink ports that are members of the LAG Uplink Set Uplink set associated with the port VLAN ID The VLAN ID associated with the FCoE network configured on the Shared Uplink Set. Active Downlinks The number of server ports that are active or logged into an associated FCoE VLAN network. This number can be 0 if none of the servers assigned to that FCoE VLAN are logged into the specified fabric. For example, all servers assigned to that FCoE VLAN are powered down, the specified FCoE VLAN has not been assigned to a server, or all servers assigned to that FCoE VLAN fail to log into the FCoE fabric. FC Map FCoE MAC address prefix provided to the Fibre Channel Forwarder (FCF). This address is used to construct the FCoE MAC address. FCoE MAC address is the concatenation of the FC-MAP and FC_ID. Virtual Connect modules 247 Column Description Connected To Displays the system name or management IP address of the FCoE-capable switch that this uplink port is connected to on the other end. The remote device must support LLDP to display this information. FCF Name FCF switch node WWN name associated with the FCoE VLAN. The name is provided by the FCF in snooped FIP messages. Fabric Name The fabric name associated with the FCoE VLAN. It is provided by the FCF in snooped FIP messages. The following table describes the columns within the Uplink Port FCF MAC Addresses table. Column Description LAG ID Identifies the group of ports that have been aggregated together to form an 802.3ad Link Aggregation Group. This ID is unique only within a single VC-Enet module, meaning the same LAG ID can be used on different VC-Enet modules, but it is only meaningful for ports within the same VC-Enet module. VLAN ID The VLAN ID associated with the list of FCF MAC Addresses FCF MAC Address In FCF mode, typically a single FCF MAC address is advertised per switch. In NPV mode, typically each port on the FCF switch that is part of the LAG advertises its own FCF MAC address. The following table describes the columns within the Downlink Port Sessions table. Column Description Port The server downlink port corresponding to the FCoE connection associated with the FCoE network MAC Address MAC address of the server downlink port corresponding to the FCoE connection LAG ID LAG ID for the uplink ports providing FCoE connectivity for this server downlink port VLAN ID VLAN ID associated with the FCoE network assigned to the server downlink port Network Network name associated with the FCoE network Profile Descriptive name for the server profile that associates server downlink port, FCoE connection and FCoE network FCF MAC Address In FCF mode, typically a single FCF MAC address is advertised per switch. In NPV mode, typically each port on the FCF switch that is part of the LAG advertises its own FCF MAC address. FCoE MAC Address Fabric Provided MAC Address (FPMA). This MAC address is used by the server CNA to log into the SAN Fabric represented by the FCoE network. The FCoE MAC is constructed from FC-MAP and FC_ID, both provided by the FCF. FC ID The FC_ID is a 24 bit field assigned by the Fabric services on the FCF to each initiator and used to route frames through the FC network. FCF Name FCF switch node WWN name associated with the FCoE network. The name in snooped FIP messages is provided by the FCF. To refresh FIP snooping data, click Refresh. Virtual Connect modules 248 Ethernet Port Detailed Statistics screen This screen provides details on Port Information, Port Status, Port Statistics, and Remote Device Information. To reset the statistics, click Reset Statistics. This option is only available for physical uplink and downlink ports. It is not available for Flex-10 subports. To refresh the statistics, click Refresh Statistics. The following tables describe the rows within the Ethernet Port Detailed Statistics screen. Port Information Description Port Number Relative Ethernet port number Connector Type Type of port connector, for example, RJ-45 Interconnect Bay Number of the enclosure bay where the port is located Port Status Description Speed Speed and duplex (where applicable) of the uplink port Virtual Connect modules 249 Port Status Description Link Status Shows the link status, link speed, and connectivity of the port. If the port is unlinked and no connectivity exists, the cause is displayed. For more information about possible causes, see "Port status conditions (on page 274)." Trunking Mode Trunking mode of the port, for example AUTO CFG Speed Configured speed of the port, for example AUTO DCBX Information* Description Overall Status The overall status of DCBX protocol exchange with peer entity. The status value “Ok” indicates that no error is detected in DCBX operation; for example, the protocol exchange is successfully completed, or the port is not enabled for DCBX. The status value “Failed” indicates an error in one of the DCBX feature information exchanges. The specific reason for the error appears in the individual feature state field below the pending status. Pending Status Indicates the status of applying local DCBX configuration changes. The value “False” indicates that there is no pending DCBX exchange. The value “True” indicates that the DCBX exchange is not completed. AP State The status of Application Protocol feature exchange PFC State The status of Priority Flow Control feature exchange PG State The status of Priority Group feature exchange *This information is only available for physical uplink and downlink ports. It is not available for Flex-10 subports. Port Statistic Description reset_time* The date and time that the port was last reset. This is reported as the number of seconds since January 1, 1970. IfInOctets* The total number of octets received on the interface, including framing characters IfInUcastPkts* The number of subnetwork-unicast packets delivered to a higher-layer protocol IfInNUcastPkts* The number of non-unicast (subnetwork-broadcast or subnetwork-multicast) packets delivered to a higher-layer protocol IfInDiscards The number of inbound packets that were chosen to be discarded, even though no errors had been detected, to prevent their being delivered to a higher-layer protocol. One possible reason for discarding such a packet is to free up buffer space. IfInErrors The number of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol IfInUnknownProtos The number of packets received via the interface that were discarded because of an unknown or unsupported protocol IfOutOctets* The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface, including framing characters IfOutUcastPkts* The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested be transmitted to a subnetwork-unicast address, including those that were discarded or not sent IfOutNUcastPkts* The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested be transmitted to a non-unicast (subnetwork-broadcast or subnetwork-multicast) address, including those that were discarded or not sent Virtual Connect modules 250 Port Statistic Description IfOutDiscards The number of outbound packets that were chosen to be discarded, even though no errors had been detected, to prevent their being transmitted. One possible reason for discarding such a packet is to free up buffer space. IfOutErrors The number of outbound packets that could not be transmitted because of errors IfOutQLen The length of the output packet queue (in packets) IpInReceives The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces, including those received in error IpInHdrErrors The number of input datagrams discarded because of errors in their IP headers, including bad checksums, version number mismatch, other format errors, time-to-live exceeded, and errors discovered in processing their IP options IpForwDatagrams The number of input datagrams for which this entity was not their final IP destination. As a result, an attempt was made to find a route to forward them to that final destination. In entities that do not act as IP Gateways, this counter includes only those packets that were Source-Routed via this entity, and the ones for which Source-Route option processing was successful. IpInDiscards The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were encountered to prevent their continued processing, but which were discarded (possibly for lack of buffer space). This counter does not include any datagrams discarded while awaiting re-assembly. Dot1dBasePortDelayExceeded Discards The number of frames discarded by this port because of excessive transit delay through the bridge. It is incremented by both transparent and source route bridges. Dot1dBasePortMtuExceeded Discards The number of frames discarded by this port because of an excessive size. It is incremented by both transparent and source route bridges. Dot1dBasePortInFrames The number of frames that have been received by this port from its segment. A frame received on the interface corresponding to this port is only counted by this object only if it is for a protocol being processed by the local bridging function, including bridge management frames. Dot1dBasePortOutFrames The number of frames that have been transmitted by this port to its segment. A frame transmitted on the interface corresponding to this port is counted by this object only if the frame is for a protocol being processed by the local bridging function, including bridge management frames. Dot1dBasePortInDiscards Count of valid frames received that were discarded (filtered) by the Forwarding Process EtherStatsDropEvents The total number of events in which packets were dropped by the probe because of lack of resources. This number is not necessarily the number of packets dropped, but is the number of times this condition has been detected. EtherStatsMulticastPkts The total number of good packets received that were directed to a multicast address. This number does not include packets directed to the broadcast address. EtherStatsBroadcastPkts The total number of good packets received that were directed to the broadcast address. This number does not include multicast packets. EtherStatsUndersizePkts The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets long (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) and were otherwise well-formed Virtual Connect modules 251 Port Statistic Description EtherStatsFragments The total number of packets received that were less than 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) and had either a bad FCS with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment Error). It is normal for StatsFragments to increment because both runts, which are normal occurrences caused by collisions, and noise hits are counted. EtherStatsPkts64Octets The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets). EtherStatsPkts65to127Octets The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 65 and 127 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) EtherStatsPkts128to255Octets The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 128 and 255 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) EtherStatsPkts256to511Octets The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 256 and 511 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) EtherStatsPkts512to1023Octets The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 512 and 1023 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) EtherStatsPkts1024to1518Octets The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 1024 and 1518 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) EtherStatsOversizePkts The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) and were otherwise well-formed EtherStatsJabbers The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets), and had either a bad FCS with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment Error). This definition of jabber is different than the definition in IEEE-802.3 section 8.2.1.5 (10BASE5) and section 10.3.1.4 (10BASE2). These documents define jabber as the condition where any packet exceeds 20 ms. The allowed range to detect jabber is between 20 ms and 150 ms. EtherStatsOctets* The total number of octets of data (including those in bad packets) received on the FCS octets). This object can be used as a reasonable estimate of Ethernet utilization. If greater precision is required, the StatsPkts and StatsOctets objects should be sampled before and after a common interval. The differences in the sampled values are Pkts and Octets, respectively, and the number of seconds in the interval is Interval. These values are used to calculate the Utilization as follows: Utilization = [(Pkts * (9.6 + 6.4) + (Octets * .8)) / (Interval * 10,000)]. The result of this equation is the value Utilization which is the percent utilization of the Ethernet segment on a scale of 0 to 100 percent. EtherStatsPkts* The total number of packets (including bad packets, broadcast packets, and multicast packets) received Virtual Connect modules 252 Port Statistic Description EtherStatsCollisions The best estimate of the total number of collisions on this Ethernet segment. The value returned depends on the location of the RMON probe. Section 8.2.1.3 (10BASE-5) and section 10.3.1.3 (10BASE-2) of IEEE standard 802.3 states that a station must detect a collision, in the receive mode, if three or more stations are transmitting simultaneously. A repeater port must detect a collision when two or more stations are transmitting simultaneously. Therefore, a probe placed on a repeater port could record more collisions than a probe connected to a station on the same segment would. Probe location plays a much smaller role when considering 10BASE-T. 14.2.1.4 (10BASE-T) of IEEE standard 802.3 defines a collision as the simultaneous presence of signals on the DO and RD circuits (transmitting and receiving at the same time). A 10BASE-T station can only detect collisions when it is transmitting. Therefore, probes placed on a station and a repeater should report the same number of collisions. Additionally, an RMON probe inside a repeater should ideally report collisions between the repeater and one or more other hosts (transmit collisions as defined by IEEE 802.3k) plus receiver collisions observed on any coax segments to which the repeater is connected. EtherStatsCRCAlignErrors The total number of packets received that had a length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) of between 64 and 1518 octets, inclusive, but had either a bad FCS with an integral number of octets (FCS Error) or a bad FCS with a non-integral number of octets (Alignment Error) TXNoErrors All packets transmitted without errors, less oversized packets RXNoErrors All packets received without errors, less oversized and undersized packets Dot3StatsAlignmentErrors A count of frames received on a particular interface that are not an integral number of octets in length and do not pass the FCS check. The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented when the alignmentError status is returned by the MAC service to the LLC (or other MAC user). According to the conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer Management, received frames for which multiple error conditions are obtained are counted exclusively according to the error status presented to the LLC. This counter does not increment for 8-bit wide group encoding schemes. Dot3StatsFCSErrors A count of frames received on a particular interface that are an integral number of octets in length but do not pass the FCS check. This count does not include frames received with a frame-too-long or frame-too-short error. The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented when the frameCheckError status is returned by the MAC service to the LLC (or other MAC user). According to the conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer Management, received frames for which multiple error conditions are obtained are counted exclusively according to the error status presented to the LLC. Coding errors detected by the physical layer for speeds above 10 Mb/s cause the frame to fail the FCS check. Dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inhibited by exactly one collision. A frame that is counted by an instance of this object is also counted by the corresponding instance of either the ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts, or ifOutBroadcastPkts, and is not counted by the corresponding instance of the dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames object. This counter does not increment when the interface is operating in full-duplex mode. Virtual Connect modules 253 Port Statistic Description Dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inhibited by more than one collision. A frame that is counted by an instance of this object is also counted by the corresponding instance of either the ifOutUcastPkts, ifOutMulticastPkts, or ifOutBroadcastPkts, and is not counted by the corresponding instance of the dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames object. This counter does not increment when the interface is operating in full-duplex mode. Dot3StatsSQETestErrors A count of times that the SQE TEST ERROR message is generated by the PLS sublayer for a particular interface. The SQE TEST ERROR is set in accordance with the rules for verification of the SQE detection mechanism in the PLS Carrier Sense Function as described in IEEE Std. 802.3, 1998 Edition, section 7.2.4.6. This counter does not increment on interfaces operating at speeds greater than 10 Mb/s or operating in full-duplex mode. Dot3StatsDeferredTransmissions A count of frames for which the first transmission attempt on a particular interface is delayed because the medium is busy. The count represented by an instance of this object does not include frames involved in collisions. This counter does not increment when the interface is operating in full-duplex mode. Dot3StatsLateCollisions The number of times that a collision is detected on a particular interface later than one slotTime into the transmission of a packet. A late collision included in a count represented by an instance of this object is also considered a generic collision for purposes of other collision-related statistics. This counter does not increment when the interface is operating in full-duplex mode. Dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions A count of frames for which transmission on a particular interface fails because of excessive collisions. This counter does not increment when the interface is operating in full-duplex mode. Dot3StatsInternalMacTransmitErrors A count of frames for which the transmission on a particular interface fails because of an internal MAC sublayer transmit error. A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is not counted by the corresponding instance of the dot3StatsLateCollisions object, the dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions object, or the dot3StatsCarrierSenseErrors object. The precise meaning of the count represented by an instance of this object is implementation-specific. In particular, an instance of this object may represent a count of transmission errors on a particular interface that are not otherwise counted. Dot3StatsCarrierSenseErrors The number of times that the carrier sense condition was lost or never asserted when attempting to transmit a frame on a particular interface. The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented, at most, once per transmission attempt, even if the carrier sense condition fluctuates during a transmission attempt. This counter does not increment when the interface is operating in full-duplex mode. Dot3StatsFrameTooLongs A count of frames received on a particular interface that exceeds the maximum permitted frame size. The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented when the frameTooLong status is returned by the MAC service to the LLC (or other MAC user). According to the conventions of IEEE 802.3 Layer Management, received frames for which multiple error conditions are obtained are counted exclusively according to the error status presented to the LLC. Virtual Connect modules 254 Port Statistic Description Dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors A count of frames for which reception on a particular interface fails due to an internal MAC sublayer receive error. A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is not counted by the corresponding instance of either the dot3StatsFrameTooLongs object, the dot3StatsAlignmentErrors object, or the dot3StatsFCSErrors object. The precise meaning of the count represented by an instance of this object is implementation-specific. In particular, an instance of this object may represent a count of receive errors on a particular interface that are not otherwise counted. Dot3StatsSymbolErrors For an interface operating at 100 Mb/s, the number of times an invalid data symbol occurred when a valid carrier was present. For an interface operating in half-duplex mode at 1000 Mb/s, the number of times the receiving media is non-idle (a carrier event) for a period of time equal to or greater than slotTime, and during which there was at least one occurrence of an event that causes the PHY to indicate 'Data reception error' or 'carrier extend error' on the GMII. For an interface operating in full-duplex mode at 1000 Mb/s, the number of times the receiving media is non-idle (a carrier event) for a period of time equal to or greater than minFrameSize, and during which there was at least one occurrence of an event that causes the PHY to indicate 'Data reception error' on the GMII. The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented, at most, once per carrier event, even if multiple symbol errors occur during the carrier event. This count does not increment if a collision is present. Dot3ControllnUnknownOpcodes A count of MAC Control frames received on this interface that contain an opcode that is not supported by this device Dot3InPauseFrames A count of MAC Control frames received on this interface with an opcode indicating the PAUSE operation. This counter does not increment when the interface is operating in half-duplex mode. Dot3OutPauseFrames A count of MAC Control frames transmitted on this interface with an opcode indicating the PAUSE operation. This counter does not increment when the interface is operating in half-duplex mode. IfHCInOctets The total number of octets received on the interface, including framing characters. This object is a 64-bit version of ifInOctets. IfHCInUcastPkts The number of packets, delivered by this sublayer to a higher sublayer, which were not addressed to a multicast or broadcast address at this sublayer. This object is a 64-bit version of ifInUcastPkts. IfHCInMulticastPkts The number of packets, delivered by this sublayer to a higher sublayer, which were addressed to a multicast address at this sublayer. For a MAC layer protocol, this includes both Group and Functional addresses. This object is a 64-bit version of ifInMulticastPkts. IfHCInBroadcastPkts The number of packets, delivered by this sublayer to a higher sublayer, which were addressed to a broadcast address at this sublayer. This object is a 64-bit version of ifInBroadcastPkts. IfHCOutOctets The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface, including framing characters. This object is a 64-bit version of ifOutOctets. IfHCOutUcastPkts The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested be transmitted, and which were not addressed to a multicast or broadcast address at this sublayer, including those that were discarded or not sent. This object is a 64-bit version of ifOutUcastPkts. Virtual Connect modules 255 Port Statistic Description IfHCOutMulticastPkts The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested be transmitted, and which were addressed to a multicast address at this sublayer, including those that were discarded or not sent. For a MAC layer protocol, this includes both Group and Functional addresses. This object is a 64-bit version of ifOutMulticastPkts. IfHCOutBroadcastPckts The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested be transmitted, and which were addressed to a broadcast address at this sublayer, including those that were discarded or not sent. This object is a 64-bit version of ifOutBroadcastPkts. cosq _ucast_DroppedPkts The accumulated dropped packet count of unicast packet of the queue for the specified port. For VC FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port module and VC Flex-10 Enet module, the counter includes unicast and multicast data. cosq _ucast_OutBytes The accumulated transmitted byte count of unicast packets of the queue for the specified port. For VC FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port module and VC Flex-10 Enet module, the counter is not supported and the value is 0. cosq _ucast_OutPkts The accumulated transmitted packet count of unicast packets of the queue for the specified port. For VC FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port module and VC Flex-10 Enet module, the counter includes both unicast and multicast data. *These statistics appear for physical uplink ports, physical downlink ports, and Flex-10 subports. All other statistics only appear for physical uplink and downlink ports. Remote Device Information* Description remote_type Type of remote device. Virtual Connect uses this information to configure the link as an uplink, a stacking link, or to disable. This information is based on the LLDP data sent by the device to which the port is attached. remote_discovered_time Time the remote device was identified, represented in seconds. This information is based on the LLDP data sent by the device to which the port is attached. remote_chassis_id_type Chassis ID subtype of the remote device remote_chassis_id Chassis ID value of the remote device remote_port_id_type Port ID subtype of the remote device remote_port_id Port ID value of the remote device remote_port_desc Port description of the remote device remote_system_name System name of the remote device. If the remote device is a VC-Enet module, remote_system_name is the remote device's VC domain name. remote_system_desc Description of the remote system. If the remote device is a VC-Enet module, remote_system_desc is the module's hardware description and firmware revision. remote_system_capabilities System capabilities of the remote system, for example, repeater, bridge, or router remote_mgmt_addr_type Management address subtype of the remote device, for example, IPv4, IPv6, or DNS remote_mgmt_addr Management address of the remote device *This information is only available for physical uplink and downlink ports. It is not available for Flex-10 subports. Pluggable Module Information* Description identifier Identifies the type of serial transceiver. The binary values are defined in SFF-8472 in the Identifier [Address A0h, Byte 0] field. This field displays an ASCII representation of those binary values. Virtual Connect modules 256 Pluggable Module Information* Description ext-identifier Extended identifier for the type of serial transceiver. The values are defined in SFF-8472 in the Extended Identifier [Address A0h, Byte 1] field. connector Connector type of the serial transceiver. The binary values are defined in SFF-8472 in the Connector [Address A0h, Byte 2] field. This field displays an ASCII representation of those binary values, such as “RJ45”. vendor-name Name of the manufacturer (not HP). This is defined in SFF-8472 in the SFP Vendor Name [Address A0h, Bytes 20-35] field. vendor-oui IEEE company ID of the manufacturer (not HP). This is defined in SFF-8472 in the Vendor OUI [Address A0h, Bytes 37-39] field. vendor-part-number Manufacturer part number (not an HP part number). This is defined in SFF-8472 in the Vendor OUI [Address A0h, Bytes 40-55] field. vendor-revision Manufacturer part revision number (not an HP part revision number). This is defined in SFF-8472 in the Vendor OUI [Address A0h, Bytes 56-59] field. *This information is only available for physical uplink ports. It is not available for Flex-10 subports. FC Port Detailed Statistics screen This screen provides details on Port Information and Port Statistics, and is available only on physical uplink ports. Detailed statistics are not supported on FC interconnect modules. However, FC-capable ports do support detailed statistics. To reset the statistics, click Reset Statistics. Virtual Connect modules 257 To refresh the statistics, click Refresh Statistics. The following tables describe the rows within the FC Port Detailed Statistics screen. Port Information Description Port Number The uplink port number Connector Type Type of port connector, for example, SFP-SX Interconnect Bay Number of the interconnect bay where the port is located WWN Factory assigned WWPN for this uplink port SAN Fabric Name of the SAN Fabric connected to this port Connector Status Status of the uplink port Connected To WWN of the principal FC switch to which the VC-FC uplink port is connected Port Speed Setting Speed setting of the uplink port Port Statistics Description fcRxFrameRate Average receive frame rate (f/s) for the sample period fcTxFrameRate Average transmit frame rate (f/s) for the sample period Virtual Connect modules 258 Port Statistics Description fcRxByteRate Average receive byte rate (B/s) for the sample period fcTxByteRate Average transmit byte rate (B/s) for the sample period fcTotalRxFrames Number of frames received fcTotalTxFrames Number of frames transmitted fcAddressErrors Number of frame address ID errors fcClass2RxFrames Number of Class 2 frames received fcClass2TxFrames Number of Class 2 frames transmitted fcClass3RxFrames Number of Class 3 frames received fcClass3TxFrames Number of Class 3 frames transmitted fcClass3Discards Number of discarded Class 3 frames fcInvalidCRC Number of frames received with invalid CRC fcFramesTooLong Number of invalid long frames received fcFramesTruncated Number of invalid short frames received fcFRJTFrames Number of Class 2 FRJT frames received fcFBSYFrames Number of Class 2 FBSY frames received fcTotalRxBytes Total number of bytes received fcTotalTxBytes Total number of bytes transmitted fcBBCreditFrameFailures Number of Link Resets due to frames lost during credit recovery fcBBCreditRRDYFailures Number of Link Resets due to multiple R_RDY during credit recovery period fcLinkFailures Number of link failures fcRxLinkResets Number of Link Resets received fcTxLinkResets Number of Link Resets transmitted fcNumberLinkResets Total number of Link Resets fcLossOfSynchronization Number of Loss of Sync errors fcRxOfflineSequences Number of Offline Sequences received fcTxOfflineSequences Number of Offline Sequences transmitted fcNumberOfflineSequences Total number of Offline Sequences fcPrimitiveSeqProtocolErrors Number of Primitive Sequence protocol errors fcInvalidTxWords Number of invalid transmission words fcSmoothingOverflowErrors Frames received with no receive buffer available due to buffer-to-buffer credit handling errors fcDecodeErrors Number of decode errors FC Bay Summary screen This screen provides a summary of the interconnect module status and port information. To remove a module, see "Interconnect module removal and replacement (on page 275)." Virtual Connect modules 259 The following table describes the rows within the Interconnect Bay Status (VC-FC Module) table in the Bay Summary screen. Row Description Overall Status Represents the worst condition of OA Reported Status, VC Status, and OA Communication Status Hardware Status Component health status from the Onboard Administrator Virtual Connect modules 260 Row Description VC Status Component health status from the Virtual Connect Manager OA Communication Status Current Virtual Connect Manager to Onboard Administrator communication state Status Cause Current interconnect status cause Root Cause Root cause of interconnect status Rack Name Name of the enclosure rack (assigned through the Onboard Administrator) Enclosure Name Name of the enclosure (assigned through the Onboard Administrator) Bay Number of the bay being summarized on this screen Power Status Control Power state of the device Uplink Ports Used Number of uplink ports used to connect to the SAN. This number specifies the oversubscription ratio (4:1, 8:1, or 16:1). The following table describes the rows within the Interconnect Bay Information table in the Bay Summary screen. Row Description Part Number The part number to be used when ordering an additional module of this type Product Name The common descriptive name of the module Serial Number The unique serial number of the module Spare Part Number The part number to be used when ordering a replacement module of this type Manufacturer The manufacturer of the module Node WWN WWN assigned to the module The following table describes the rows within the Uplink Port information table in the Bay Summary screen. Column Description Port The uplink port number WWN Factory assigned WWPN for this uplink port SAN Fabric Name of the SAN Fabric connected to the uplink port To edit the SAN Fabric, click the SAN Fabric in the left navigation tree. Port Speed Setting Speed setting of the uplink port Connector Status Status of the uplink port Connected To WWN of the principal FC switch to which the VC-FC uplink port is connected The following table describes the rows within the Server Port Information table in the Bay Summary Screen. Column Description HBA Port HBA port number Server Blade Server blade bay location SAN Fabric Name of the SAN Fabric connected to this port To edit the SAN Fabric, click the SAN Fabric in the left navigation tree. Uplink Port A module uplink port used by the server to connect to the data center SAN fabric Profile Server profile with connections to this port HBA Port Speed Speed setting of the HBA port HBA Port Status Status of the HBA port Virtual Connect modules 261 Column Description HBA WWPN World Wide Port Name of the port, either assigned by Virtual Connect or as provided by the hardware Interconnect Bay Overall Status icon definitions Icon Operational state Meaning Corrective action OK Device is fully operational. None Unknown Device operational state cannot be Check Onboard Administrator determined. communication. Initializing Device is initializing. Wait until initialization is complete. (This icon should only be seen at startup.) Degraded Device is partially operational, but capability is lost. Check and correct the Onboard Administrator error condition. Misconfigured Device has a configuration error. Correct the Virtual Connect Manager configuration attributes. Incompatible Device does not match the configuration. Remove the incorrect hardware. Insert the correct module. No communication Cannot communicate with the device. Check the physical connections and IP address. Missing Device is configured but not accessible. Device is not operational because of an error. Insert the correct hardware module. (blue) (yellow) (orange) (orange) (orange) Failed Reset the device or application, or replace the device. Interconnect Bay OA Reported Status icon definitions Icon Operational state Meaning Corrective action OK Device is fully operational. None Unknown Device operational state cannot be Check Onboard Administrator determined. communication. Degraded Device is partially operational, but capacity is lost. Check and correct the Onboard Administrator error condition. Failed Device is not operational because of an error. Check and correct the Onboard Administrator error condition. (yellow) Interconnect Bay VC Status icon definitions Icon Operational state Meaning Corrective action OK Device is fully operational. None Unknown Device operational state cannot be Check Onboard Administrator determined. communication. Disabled Device is disabled. Enable the component in Virtual Connect Manager. Virtual Connect modules 262 Icon Operational state Meaning Corrective action Initializing Device is initializing. Wait until initialization is complete. (This icon should only be seen at startup.) Unavailable Device is active but unable to provide service. Attempt to re-establish connection. Degraded Device is partially operational, but capacity is lost. Check and correct the Onboard Administrator error condition. Misconfigured Device has a configuration error. Correct the Virtual Connect Manager configuration attributes. Incompatible Device does not match the configuration. Remove the incorrect hardware. Insert the correct module. No communication Cannot communicate with the device. Check the physical connections and IP address. Missing Device is configured but not accessible. Device is not operational because of an error. Insert the correct hardware module. (blue) (blue) (yellow) (orange) (orange) (orange) Failed Reset the device or application, or replace the device. Interconnect Bay OA Communication Status icon definitions Icon Operational state Meaning Corrective action OK Device is fully operational. None Failed Cannot communicate with the device. Do one or more of the following: • • • Reset the interconnect module. Check if the physical device is properly seated in the bay. Check the IP address. Virtual Connect modules 263 Server Bays Summary screen Device bay numbering is affected by whether the 'Allow the double density device bays' option was selected while using the Domain Setup Wizard. Bays might appear as 'Covered' or 'Unknown.' For more information, see "Double-dense server bay option (on page 264)." If a multi-blade server is installed, the bay numbering shows a span of bays, for example, Bays 1-4, in the Bay column. For more information, see "Multi-blade servers (on page 165)." The following table describes the columns within the Server Bays Summary screen. Column Description Bay Bay number Status Status of the server blade in the bay Device Type of server blade installed in the bay Power Icon indicates whether the server blade is powered on or off Assigned Profile Name of the server profile assigned to the device bay Double-dense server bay option If the "Allow the double density device bays" option was selected while using the Domain Setup Wizard, VC Manager displays the server bays as double-dense, regardless of the actual hardware installed. For example, if a full-height server blade is installed in physical Bay 1 of a double-dense enabled enclosure, Bay 1A and Bay 1B in VC Manager are displayed as COVERED. If a double-dense server blade is installed in physical Bay 1, Bay 1 in VC Manager is displayed as COVERED, and Bays 1A and 1B display the appropriate double-dense server blade information. Virtual Connect modules 264 If the VC domain is configured for double-dense server mode, and a profile is assigned to an empty double-dense server bay, then a hot-plug installation of a single-dense server into the corresponding single-dense server bay results in the profile not being activated because the profile is not assigned to the single-dense server bay. To recover the profile, assign the profile to the single-dense server bay. Virtual Connect modules 265 If the Onboard Administrator is downgraded to a version lower than 3.70, subsequent recovery of the double-dense enabled enclosure might result in bays A and B being marked 'Unknown.' Virtual Connect modules 266 Integrity blade devices Server Bay Overall Status icon definitions Icon Operational state Meaning Corrective action OK Device is fully operational. None Unknown Device operational state cannot be Check Onboard Administrator determined. communication. Initializing Device is initializing. Wait until initialization is complete. (This icon should only be seen at startup.) Profile pending Device has a pending profile assignment. The profile might need changes that require power cycling the server. This might be a result of restoring a configuration while the server is powered on. Verify that the server connectivity is correct. To clear the profile pending state, power cycle the server. Any necessary changes are made when the server is powered off. Degraded Device is partially operational, but capacity is lost. Check and correct the Onboard Administrator error condition. Misconfigured Device has a configuration error. Correct the Virtual Connect Manager (blue) (blue) (yellow) Virtual Connect modules 267 Icon Operational state Meaning Incompatible Device does not match the configuration. BIOS version level is not at a level that supports Virtual Connect. No communication Cannot communicate with the device. Check the physical connections and IP address. Missing data VCM is missing data about one or more blades in the multi-blade server. Check that the blades and Blade Link that comprise the multi-blade server are installed correctly and functioning properly. Missing Device is configured but not accessible. Device is not operational because of an error. Insert the correct hardware module. (orange) Corrective action configuration attributes. (orange) (orange) (orange) Failed Reset the device or application, or replace the device. Server Bay OA Reported Status icon definitions Icon Operational state Meaning Corrective action OK Device is fully operational. None Unknown Device operational state cannot be Check Onboard Administrator determined. communication. Degraded Device is partially operational, but capacity is lost. Check and correct the Onboard Administrator error condition. Failed Device is not operational because of an error. Check and correct the Onboard Administrator error condition. (yellow) Server Bay VC Status icon definitions Icon Operational state Meaning Corrective action OK Device is fully operational. None Unknown Device operational state cannot be Check Onboard Administrator determined. communication. Disabled Device is disabled. Enable the component in Virtual Connect Manager. Initializing Device is initializing. Wait until initialization is complete. (This icon should only be seen at startup.) Profile pending Device has a pending profile assignment. Turn server power off and apply the new profile. Degraded Device is partially operational, but capacity is lost. Check and correct the Onboard Administrator error condition. Misconfigured Device has a configuration error. Correct the Virtual Connect Manager configuration attributes. Incompatible Device does not match the configuration. BIOS level is not at a level that supports Virtual Connect. No communication Cannot communicate with the device. Check the physical connections and IP address. (blue) (blue) (yellow) (orange) (orange) (orange) Virtual Connect modules 268 Icon Operational state Meaning Corrective action Missing Device is configured but not accessible. Device is not operational because of an error. Insert the correct hardware module. Failed Reset the device or application, or replace the device. Server Bay OA Communication Status icon definitions Icon Operational state Meaning Corrective action OK Device is fully operational. None Failed Cannot communicate with the device. Do one or more of the following: • • • Reset the interconnect module. Check if the physical device is properly seated in the bay. Check the IP address. Virtual Connect modules 269 Server Bay Status screen To change the power state of the server, click Momentary Press. If the server is powered on, click Press and Hold to force a shutdown. The following table describes the rows within the Server Bay Status table in the Server Bay Status screen. Server Bay Status NOTE: Servers connected through VC 8Gb 24-Port FC Modules can take between 15 and 25 seconds to recover from a module uplink port failure. Virtual Connect modules 270 Row Description Overall Status Represents the worst condition of Hardware Status, VC Status, and OA Communication Status Hardware Status Component health status from the Onboard Administrator VC Status Component health status from the Virtual Connect Manager Assigned Server Profile Name of the profile currently assigned to the server blade in this bay Enclosure Name Name of the enclosure where this server blade is installed UID Icon indicates whether the UID is on or off. Power Status/Control Icon indicates whether the server blade in that bay is powered on or off. The following table describes the rows within the Server Blade Information table in the Server Bay Status screen. Server Blade Information Row Description Serial Number The unique serial number of the server blade Serial Number (Logical) If configured, the logical serial number of the server blade UUID Unique identifying number of the server blade UUID (Logical) If configured, the logical UUID of the server blade Product Name The common descriptive name of the server blade Server Name If configured, the server name of the installed server blade Part Number The part number to be used when ordering an additional or replacement server blade of this type Asset Tag If configured, the asset tag of the installed server blade Monarch Bay (multi-blade servers only) Identifies the monarch bay in the multi-blade server All Bays (multi-blade servers only) Identifies all of the bays in the multi-blade server The following table describes the columns within the Server Ethernet Adapter Information table in the Server Bay Status screen. Server Ethernet Adapter Information Column Description Ethernet adapter Port number where the adapter is installed Flex NIC Flexible network interface port Location Connection location of this adapter Module Port Module bay number and module port number to which the device is connected Model Type of adapter installed MAC Address MAC address of the port, either assigned by Virtual Connect or as provided by the Ethernet adapter Network Network name associated with this adapter The following table describes the columns within the SAN Ports table in the Server Bay Status screen. SAN Ports Virtual Connect modules 271 Column Description Port Number Relative Fibre Channel Port number Adapter Mezzanine number where the HBA is connected Module Port Module bay number and module port number to which the device is connected Model Type of mezzanine installed WWN World Wide Port Name of the port, either assigned by Virtual Connect or as provided by the hardware SAN Fabric Module bay number and module port number of the SAN fabric Server Bay Status screen - multi-blade servers To change the power state of the server blade, click Momentary Press. To power the server blade on or off, click Press and Hold. The following table describes the rows within the Server Bay Status table in the Server Bay Status screen. Server Bay Status Row Description Overall Status Represents the worst condition of Hardware Status, VC Status, and OA Communication Status Hardware Status Component health status from the Onboard Administrator VC Status Component health status from the Virtual Connect Manager Assigned Server Profile Name of the profile currently assigned to the server blade in this bay Enclosure Name Name of the enclosure where this server blade is installed UID Icon indicates whether the UID is on or off. Power Status/Control Icon indicates whether the server blade in that bay is powered on or off. Virtual Connect modules 272 The following table describes the rows within the Server Blade Information table in the Server Bay Status screen. Server Blade Information Row Description Serial Number The unique serial number of the server blade Serial Number (Logical) If configured, the logical serial number of the server blade UUID Unique identifying number of the server blade UUID (Logical) If configured, the logical UUID of the server blade Product Name The common descriptive name of the server blade Server Name If configured, the server name of the installed server blade Part Number The part number to be used when ordering an additional or replacement server blade of this type Asset Tag If configured, the asset tag of the installed server blade Monarch Bay (multi-blade servers only) Identifies the monarch bay in the multi-blade server All Bays (multi-blade servers only) Identifies all of the bays in the multi-blade server The following table describes the columns within the Server Ethernet Adapter Information table in the Server Bay Status screen. Server Ethernet Adapter Information Column Description Device Bay Identifies the bay whose ports are shown in that group Ethernet adapter Port number where the adapter is installed Flex NIC Flexible network interface port Location Connection location of this adapter Module Port Module bay number and module port number to which the device is connected Model Type of adapter installed MAC Address MAC address of the Ethernet adapter Network Network name associated with this adapter The following table describes the columns within the SAN Ports table in the Server Bay Status screen. SAN Ports Column Description Device Bay Identifies the bay whose ports are shown in that group Port Number Relative Fibre Channel Port number Adapter Mezzanine number where the HBA is connected Module Port Module bay number and module port number to which the device is connected Model Type of mezzanine installed WWN VC-Assigned WWN or "Server Factory Default" if not assigning WWNs SAN Fabric Name of the SAN fabric the port to which the port is connected Virtual Connect modules 273 Port status conditions Port status information appears on several screens throughout the GUI. If a port status is unlinked and no connectivity exists, one of the following appears: • Not Linked/E-Key—The port is not linked because of an electronic keying error. For example, a mismatch in the type of technology exists between the server and module ports. • Linked-Standby—The VC uplink port is physically connected to an external switch and in one of the following states: o The port is not selected to actively transmit traffic. o Networks associated with the uplink port are not assigned to any profiles. • Not Logged In—The port is not logged in to the remote device. • Incompatible—The port is populated with an SFP module that does not match the usage assigned to the port, such as a FC SFP connected to a port designated for Ethernet network traffic. A port that is not assigned to a specific function is assumed to be designated for Ethernet network traffic. An FCoE-capable port that has an SFP-FC module connected not assigned to a fabric or network is designated for a network, and the status is "Incompatible." When a fabric is created on that port, the status changes to "Linked." • Unsupported—The port is populated with an SFP module that is not supported. For example: o An unsupported module is connected. o A 1Gb or 10Gb Ethernet module is connected to a port that does not support that speed. o An LRM module is connected to a port that is not LRM-capable. o An FC module is connected to a port that is not FC-capable. • Administratively Disabled—The port has been disabled by an administrative action, such as setting the uplink port speed to ‘disabled.’ • Unpopulated—The port does not have an SFP module connected. • Unrecognized—The SFP module connected to the port cannot be identified. • Failed Validation—The SFP module connected to the port failed HPID validation. • Smart Link—The Smart Link feature is enabled. • Not Linked/Loop Protected—VCM is intercepting BPDU packets on the server downlink ports and has disabled the server downlink ports to prevent a loop condition. • Not Linked/Flood Protected—VCM has detected a pause flood condition on a Flex-10 physical port and has disabled all Flex-10 logical ports associated with the physical port. • Linked/Non-HP—The port is linked to another port, but the connected SFP module is not certified by HP to be fully compatible. In this case, the SFP module might not work properly. Use certified modules to ensure server traffic. • Not Linked/Pause Flood Detected—VCM has detected a pause flood condition. • Covered—Reported for subports Q1.2 through Q1.4 when the QSFP+ port is populated with a QSFP+ DAC/AOC cable, rather than a 4x10Gb splitter cable. Virtual Connect modules 274 Interconnect module removal and replacement Removing or replacing Virtual Connect modules It is not necessary to remove the module from the domain if the module is not in use. The module is removed automatically from the domain without user intervention. Replacing a primary or backup VC module with a different VC module type is not allowed without first deleting the domain. If a module is in use and configured by the domain at the time it is physically removed from an enclosure, then the module is marked as MISSING, and can only be replaced by a module of the same model and type. If an in-use module is replaced by a module of a different type, then it is marked as INCOMPATIBLE by the domain. If a module being physically removed is the primary module of a primary bay pair, then it is marked as MISSING and can only be replaced by a module of the same type. A VC-Enet module is in use if any of the following conditions exist: • The module physically exists in an interconnect bay using VC release prior to 3.00. • The uplink and downlink ports of the module are being used by one or more networks, uplink sets, or profiles. • Port monitoring is enabled for the interconnect module. A VC-FC capable module is in use if any the following conditions exist: • The module physically exists in an interconnect bay using VC release prior to 3.00. • The uplink ports of the module are being used by a fabric that is being used by a profile. • The module is part of a FC bay group in a multi-enclosure configuration where other FC modules exist in the bay group. If a VC-FC module is replaced with a spare VC-FC module without powering down the servers, and if the server has profiles assigned to it with FC connections, servers are allowed to log in for a brief period through an uplink of the new module, provided that the uplink is connected to the fabric. Approximately 8 seconds after discovering the new VC-FC module, VCM configures it with the correct information, mapping downlinks to the correct uplinks. To work around this problem, power down the servers in the enclosure before replacing or swapping FC modules. Alternatively, do not connect the VC-FC uplinks to the fabric until VCM recognizes and configures the VC-FC module. When adding VC interconnect modules to a VC managed enclosure, wait until the modules have been fully integrated into the current domain before attempting to make configuration changes to the VC domain. These changes include adding or editing networks, fabrics, profiles, and shared uplink sets. Verify that the domain status is clear for the newly added interconnect module before making any changes to the configuration. Modifying the configuration before the integration is complete can cause unexpected behavior such as incorrect/invalid connections in a profile. Upgrading to an HP Virtual Connect 8Gb 24-Port FC Module Upgrading to an HP VC 8Gb 24-Port FC Module requires several important steps, depending on the starting configuration. Virtual Connect modules 275 Replacing an HP 4Gb VC-FC Module, HP VC 4Gb FC Module, or HP 8Gb 20-Port FC Module with an HP VC 8Gb 24-Port FC Module 1. If necessary, upgrade the VC domain firmware. (Minimum v2.10 or higher is required to support the HP VC 8Gb 24-Port FC Module). 2. Verify that the replacement will result in a good configuration. See "Multiple enclosure requirements (on page 62)." 3. Verify that the user has server and storage role permissions. 4. Remove any FC profile connections that are connected to the interconnect bays being upgraded. To remove the profile connections, un-assign the profile, and then delete the connections from the profile. 5. If any FC SAN fabrics were created using uplinks from the interconnect bays that are being upgraded, delete these FC SAN fabrics from the Virtual Connect domain. 6. Physically remove the existing modules from BOTH horizontally adjacent bays for each enclosure in the domain. In a double-dense domain, remove the modules from Bay 7 and Bay 8 when removing modules in Bay 5 and Bay 6. 7. Ensure that the VC-FC modules are no longer shown in the domain. 8. Install the HP VC 8Gb 24-Port FC Modules. 9. Re-create previously deleted FC SAN fabrics. 10. Re-assign the server profiles, and then add the FC connections to the profiles. Upgrading to an HP Virtual Connect 8Gb 20-Port FC Module Replacing an HP 4Gb VC-FC Module or HP VC 4Gb FC Module with an HP VC 8Gb 20-Port FC Module 1. If necessary, upgrade the VC domain firmware. (Minimum v2.30 or higher required to support the HP VC 8Gb 20-Port FC Module). 2. Physically remove the existing module. 3. Install the HP VC 8Gb 20-port FC Module. No additional steps are required. Replacing an HP 8Gb 24-Port FC Module with an HP VC 8Gb 20-Port FC Module 1. Upgrade the VC domain firmware to v2.30 or higher. 2. Verify that the replacement will result in a good configuration. See "Multiple enclosure requirements (on page 62)." 3. Verify that the user has server and storage role permissions. 4. Remove any FC profile connections that are connected to the interconnect bays being upgraded. To remove a profile connection, un-assign the profile, and then delete the connections from the profile. 5. If any FC SAN fabrics were created using uplinks from the interconnect bays that are being upgraded, delete these FC SAN fabrics from the Virtual Connect domain. 6. Physically remove the existing modules from BOTH horizontally adjacent bays for each enclosure in the domain. In a double-dense domain, remove the modules from Bay 7 and Bay 8 when removing modules in Bay 5 and Bay 6. 7. Ensure that the VC-FC modules are no longer shown in the domain. 8. Install the HP VC 8Gb 20-port FC Modules. 9. Re-create previously deleted FC SAN fabrics. Virtual Connect modules 276 10. Re-assign the server profiles, and then add the FC connections to the profiles. Possible errors If the previous steps are not followed exactly, the module might be set to the UNKNOWN or INCOMPATIBLE state depending on how the error state was reached. The module should be physically removed. Then, the correct module type can be inserted. If the previous steps have been followed and the server is not connecting properly to the network, power down the server, and then power it back up. Upgrading or removing an HP Virtual Connect Flex-10, HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric, or HP Virtual Connect Flex-10/10D module Upgrading an enclosure to Flex-10 or FlexFabric support or removing Flex-10 support requires several steps, depending on the starting configuration. • For more information on individual module requirements, see "Installation requirements". • For detailed migration information, see the HP Virtual Connection Migration Guide technical white paper on the HP website (http://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay/?docId=emr_na-c038853 29). Replacing a Virtual Connect Ethernet module with an HP Virtual Connect Flex-10, HP FlexFabric, or HP Flex-10/10D module in a horizontally adjacent bay pair hosting VC Manager (the horizontal bays housing primary and/or backup modules) CAUTION: Replacing the primary/backup bay pair modules with modules of a different type requires the creation of a new VC domain, creating the probability that VC managed identifiers (MAC, WWN, and serial numbers) could be assigned to different server ports or slots from the original VC domain. The HP Virtual Connection Migration Guide technical white paper on the HP website (http://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay/?docId=emr_na-c03 885329) details a procedure for upgrading to newer Virtual Connect modules while maintaining the same VC-managed identifiers. 1. Upgrade the VC domain firmware to the latest supported version. See "VC module supported firmware". 2. Delete the domain. 3. Remove all network uplinks from the modules to be removed. 4. Remove the existing modules from both horizontally adjacent bays. 5. Install the HP Virtual Connect Flex-10, FlexFabric, or Flex-10/10D modules. 6. Import one or more enclosures and create a new VC domain. If available, a user-created CLI script file can accelerate VC domain recreation. However, be sure to verify the settings because VC-managed identifiers, such as MAC, WWN, and serial numbers, might not match the original VC domain settings. Replacing a Virtual Connect Ethernet module with an HP Virtual Connect Flex-10, HP FlexFabric, or HP Flex-10/10D module in a horizontally adjacent bay pair not hosting VC Manager 1. Upgrade the VC domain firmware to the latest supported version. See "VC module supported firmware". 2. Save the configuration. Virtual Connect modules 277 3. If any Flex-10 NICs with profile connections are connected to the interconnect bays being upgraded, the profile connections must be removed. To remove a profile connection, unassign the profile (recommended) or delete the connection from the profile. 4. Remove all network uplinks from the modules to be removed. 5. Remove the existing modules from both horizontally adjacent bays. 6. Ensure that the modules are removed from the Virtual Connect GUI. If the modules still appear on the GUI, there are still profiles with connections to the modules or networks with uplinks on the modules. Do not proceed until the modules are removed. 7. Install the HP Virtual Connect Flex-10, FlexFabric, or Flex-10/10D modules. 8. Reassign the server profiles or add the connections to the profiles, depending on what was done in step 3. Replacing an HP Virtual Connect Flex-10, HP FlexFabric, or HP Flex-10/10D module with a Virtual Connect Ethernet module in a horizontally adjacent bay pair hosting VC Manager (the horizontal bays housing primary and/or backup modules) CAUTION: Replacing the primary/backup bay pair modules with modules of a different type requires the creation of a new VC domain, creating the probability that VC managed identifiers (MAC, WWN, and serial numbers) could be assigned to different server ports or slots from the original VC domain. The HP Virtual Connection Migration Guide technical white paper on the HP website (http://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay/?docId=emr_na-c03 885329) details a procedure for upgrading to newer Virtual Connect modules while maintaining the same VC-managed identifiers. 1. Delete the domain. 2. Remove all network uplinks from the modules to be removed. 3. Remove the existing Flex-10, FlexFabric, or Flex-10/10D modules from both horizontally adjacent bays. 4. Install the Virtual Connect Ethernet modules. 5. Import one or more enclosures and create a new VC domain. If available, a user-created CLI script file may accelerate VC domain recreation. However, be sure to verify the settings because VC-managed identifiers, such as MAC, WWN, and Serial Numbers, might not match the original VC domain settings. Replacing an HP Virtual Connect Flex-10, HP FlexFabric, or HP Flex-10/10D module with a Virtual Connect Ethernet module in a horizontally adjacent bay pair not hosting VC Manager 1. If any Flex-10 NICs with profile connections are connected to the interconnect bays being upgraded, then the profile connections must be removed. To remove a profile connection, unassign the profile (recommended) or delete the connection from the profile. 2. Remove all network uplinks from the modules to be removed. 3. Remove the existing Flex-10, FlexFabric, or Flex-10/10D modules from both horizontally adjacent bays. 4. Ensure that the modules are removed from the Virtual Connect GUI. If the modules still appear on the GUI, there are still profiles with connections to the modules or networks with uplinks on the modules. Do not proceed until the modules are removed. 5. Install the Virtual Connect Ethernet modules. Virtual Connect modules 278 6. Reassign the server profiles or add the connections to the profiles, depending on what was done in step 1. Possible errors If the previous steps are not followed exactly, the newly inserted module might be set to the UNKNOWN or INCOMPATIBLE state, depending on how the error state was reached. To correct this error: 1. Physically remove the module. 2. Insert the original module. 3. Ensure that all profiles have been unassigned. 4. Remove the module. 5. Verify that the module is removed from the GUI. 6. Insert the correct module type. If the previous steps have been followed and the server is not connecting properly to the network, power down the server, and then power it back up. Upgrading to an HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric module from a VC-FC module 1. If necessary, upgrade the VC domain firmware: o Version 3.15 or higher is required to support HP VC FlexFabric 10Gb/24-port modules. o Version 4.20 or higher is required to support HP VC FlexFabric-20/40 F8 modules. 2. Verify that the replacement will result in a good configuration. See "Multiple enclosure requirements (on page 62)." 3. Verify that the user has server and storage role permissions. 4. Remove any FC profile connections that are connected to the interconnect bays being upgraded by deleting the connections from the profile. 5. If any FC SAN fabrics were created using uplinks from the interconnect bays being upgraded, delete these FC SAN fabrics from the Virtual Connect domain. 6. Physically remove the existing modules from both horizontally adjacent bays. 7. Ensure that the VC-FC modules are no longer shown in the domain. 8. Replace the server blade FC HBA mezzanine cards with FlexFabric Adapter mezzanine cards. 9. Install the HP VC FlexFabric Modules with the appropriate FC SFP+ transceivers. 10. Recreate the previously deleted FC SAN fabrics. 11. Add FCoE connections to the profiles. 12. Power up the server and install the appropriate drivers for the FlexFabric Adapter mezzanine card. Replacing an Onboard Administrator module Replacing the OA in an enclosure containing only one OA causes the OA to leave VC mode. This mode change requires VC Manager to re-establish credentials with the OA. During this process, VC Manager rewrites all server settings and sets the state of the servers to "profile recovered." There should not be any disruption to the servers, but the administrator should be sure that all servers have the correct MAC addresses and WWNs. Powering off the server clears the "profile recovered" state. If any servers are rebooted or Virtual Connect modules 279 power-cycled while the credential recovery occurs, the MAC addresses and WWNs might be returned to the factory default settings. Virtual Connect modules 280 Maintenance and troubleshooting Domain Status summary The Domain Status summary provides a count of Virtual Connect elements that are in an alert status other than OK. Virtual Connect elements summarized here include networks, shared uplink sets, server profiles, interconnect modules, and server blades. To view a summary of systems that have an alert icon displayed, click the Domain Status link. See "Domain Status screen (on page 282)." Status icon definitions Icon Status Description Critical A device or system is indicating a potential outage. Incompatible/ Mismatch Missing A profile is incompatible with assigned hardware. A device or item is missing. Major A device or system is degraded. Minor A device or system is degraded. (orange) (yellow) Maintenance and troubleshooting 281 Icon Status Description Disabled A device or item is disabled. Warning A device is initializing or susceptible to outage. Unknown Status of this item is unknown. Normal Status of this line item is okay. Informational — (blue) Domain Status screen This screen provides an overall domain status and a detailed summary of systems that currently have an alert status other than OK. To access this screen, click the Domain Status link at the top left of the screen. Maintenance and troubleshooting 282 VC displays cause and root cause information for domain status alerts. To view detailed information about a device, click that device name in the list. Module status definitions and causes INCOMPATIBLE—Module is incompatible with the module in the horizontally adjacent bay. UNKNOWN—Status is unknown. The following table lists module status definitions and possible causes. Status Possible cause Suggested action UNKNOWN The module is not supported with the firmware version of VC: Replace with a supported module. • • • The HP 4Gb VC-FC Module is not supported in VC 4.10 and higher. The HP 1/10 Gb module is not supported in VC 3.70 and higher. The HP 1/10 GB-F module is not supported in VC 3.70 and higher. INCOMPATIBLE The module is incompatible with the Be sure you have a valid configuration. See the module in the horizontally adjacent bay. HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). INCOMPATIBLE The firmware version is not supported. Update the firmware to a version that is supported by the module. Maintenance and troubleshooting 283 Status Possible cause Suggested action INCOMPATIBLE The module is not supported by the enclosure. Verify the module is compatible with the enclosure. INCOMPATIBLE The module type is not supported by the VCM. Replace the module. Export support information Virtual Connect Manager enables you to generate a support log, which can then be exported for technical support assistance. This operation is available to users with the Export Support Files role operation assigned their VC role. For more information, see "Role Management (Role Operations) screen (on page 85)." To generate a support log, select Export Support Information from the Tools pull-down menu. Allow several minutes for Virtual Connect Manager to collect all of the information. After the information is collected, you are prompted to save the information file locally. CAUTION: To avoid loss of data, do not close the browser window containing the VCM GUI while the support information is being collected. If the browser window is closed, you must close and then restart the browser. The following support information is collected: • System Log files • VC Manager trace files • Web Server Log file • VC Manager configuration files • VC-Enet module database content in XML format • VC-FC module database content in XML format • Ethernet switch status and configuration information • Operating system status information • Directory listings • Boot Loader environment variables The time required to export support information varies depending on your Virtual Connect configuration and might require several minutes to complete. If you are using a proxy server to connect to the Virtual Connect Manager, configure it so that long connections do not time out. If an automatic configuration script is used, configure it so that the proxy server is bypassed for the Virtual Connect Manager IP address. When in FIPS mode, you must provide the required encryption key for the support information. The encryption key must be at least eight characters. Confirm the encryption key, and then click OK to continue. Error message resources The HP ProLiant Gen8 Troubleshooting Guide, Volume II: Error Messages provides a list of error messages and information to assist with interpreting and resolving error messages on ProLiant servers and server blades. To view the guide, select a language: • English (http://www.hp.com/support/ProLiant_EMG_v1_en) Maintenance and troubleshooting 284 • French (http://www.hp.com/support/ProLiant_EMG_v1_fr) • Spanish (http://www.hp.com/support/ProLiant_EMG_v1_sp) • German (http://www.hp.com/support/ProLiant_EMG_v1_gr) • Japanese (http://www.hp.com/support/ProLiant_EMG_v1_jp) • Simplified Chinese (http://www.hp.com/support/ProLiant_EMG_v1_sc) Reset Virtual Connect Manager You must have domain role permissions to reset VCM. In a multi-enclosure environment, the VC-Enet modules in bays 1 and 2 of the local enclosure host VCM. With VC 3.10 and higher, the primary modules can be in bays other than 1 and 2. To reset VCM running on the primary VC-Enet module, select Reset Virtual Connect Manager from the Tools pull-down menu. The Reset Virtual Connect Manager screen appears. • If the Force Failover checkbox is selected and a VC-Enet module is available in the alternate interconnect bay, the GUI is redirected to the alternate VC-Enet module for log on after the VCM has restarted. Reset times depend on the size and complexity of the VC domain configuration. • If the Force Failover checkbox is not selected or a VC-Enet module is not available in the alternate interconnect bay, the VCM restarts on the current VC-Enet module, and you are presented the logon screen for the current VC-Enet module after VCM restarts. Reset times depend on the size and complexity of the VC domain configuration. When resetting the VC-Enet module, VCM is temporarily unavailable. If failover is specified and a backup VC-Enet module is available, you are logged off and redirected to the backup VC-Enet module IP address. Recovering remote enclosures The credentials of the remote enclosure must be restored in the following situations: • A previously saved configuration file is restored. • The Onboard Administrator is reset to factory defaults. • The Onboard Administrator associated with the remote enclosure is replaced. If the IP address of the OA in the remote enclosure is lost, the remote enclosure is also marked as NO-COMM. If IP connectivity is lost, credential recovery is not required. The enclosure automatically recovers after connectivity is returned. Server profile troubleshooting In some cases, server profiles can be assigned to server blades when certain mismatches exist between the server profile definition and the server blade. The following list summarizes Virtual Connect behavior under these circumstances: • If the number of network connections in the profile is more than the number of physical Ethernet ports, the profile is assigned. When you view the profile, the connections display a status of "Not mapped." • If a switch other than a Virtual Connect Ethernet switch is connected to any port in the profile, the profile is assigned, but the MAC address is not changed on the NIC. The connections display a status of “Not mapped” when your view the profile. Maintenance and troubleshooting 285 • If the number of Fibre Channel connections in the profile is more than the number of physical Fibre Channel HBA ports, the profile is assigned, but the connections display a status of “Not mapped” when you view the profile. • If the number of iSCSI connections in the profile is more than the number of available iSCSI ports on the server, the profile assignment succeeds, but the connections display a status of "Not mapped" when you view the profile. • If the number of FCoE connections in the profile is more than the number of available FCoE ports on the server, the profile assignment succeeds, but the connections display a statue of "Not mapped" when you view the profile. VCM supports a maximum of 256 profiles within the domain. IMPORTANT: Disabling a server port by entering the iLO Remote Console, rebooting the server, and then using the F9 key to enter RBSU causes a "Profile pending" status for a server profile when a VCM failover occurs. IMPORTANT: Virtual Connect versions 4.30 and later no longer support first-generation HP Integrity BL860c Server Blades and HP Integrity BL870c Server Blades. HP Integrity i2 and i4 model server blades are still supported. Server blade power on and power off guidelines Certain server profile changes require the server blade in the device bay to be powered down before the changes are made. HP recommends using the server console to power down the server before attempting to use the Virtual Connect Manager. Server-side settings modified by a VC server profile requires the server blade to be powered down before profile settings are applied. Network or fabric changes do not require the server blade to be powered down. Server-side settings include the following: • Assigning a VC or user-defined MAC address • Changing the PXE setting • Assigning a VC-defined WWN • Changing the Fibre Channel boot parameters • Changing boot parameters • Adding or deleting a connection of any kind • Changing the FlexNIC enumeration setting on a profile If the server blade is not powered down, a message appears and no changes are made. If server-side settings are changed, the following operations require that server blade is powered down: • Assigning a profile to a server blade already installed in a device bay • Deleting a profile, moving a profile to a different device bay, or unassigning a profile from the existing bay • Making modifications to a profile that affect settings on the server blade; for example, PXE enable/disable, changing the number of connections, or changing Fibre Channel boot parameters • Resetting the server blade to factory defaults from the RBSU If the server blade is reset to factory defaults from the RBSU, perform the following: Maintenance and troubleshooting 286 a. Power down the server blade using the Momentary Press option. b. Re-apply the VC server profile. c. Power up the server. The following operations do not require the server blade to be powered down: • Changing the network connected to an already defined Ethernet port • Changing the Fabric connected to a Fibre Channel port • Changing the speed of a Fibre Channel port • Assigning or unassigning server profiles, if server factory defaults are used for MAC addresses and WWNs, BIOS Fibre Channel boot settings are used, and PXE is not being enabled or disabled (USE BIOS for all network connections). Exceptions for Flex-10 and FlexFabric 20 connection changes are specified in the following sections. Flex-10 and FlexFabric 20 connection changes that require power down Always power down server blades with Flex-10 connections in the following instances: • Adding a connection that is mapped to a Flex-10 or FlexFabric 20 • Removing a connection that is mapped to a Flex-10 or FlexFabric 20 • Assigning a profile to a server that maps Flex-10 or FlexFabric 20 connections • Unassigning a profile with Flex-10 or FlexFabric 20 connections Flex-10 connection changes that do not require power down With Virtual Connect v2.10 and higher, it is not necessary to power down a server blade with Flex-10 connections in the following instances: • • Changing a connection's network: o From a single network to another single network o From a single network to multiple networks o From multiple networks to a single network Modifying the networks or VLAN IDs in a connection with multiple networks With Virtual Connect v2.30 and higher, it is not necessary to power down a server blade with Flex-10 connections in the following instances: • • Changing a connection's network: o From "unassigned" to a single network o From a single network to "unassigned" o From "unassigned" to multiple networks o From multiple networks to "unassigned" Changing the requested bandwidth FCoE connection changes that require power down • Adding an FCoE connection to an assigned server profile • Removing an FCoE connection from an assigned server profile • Assigning a profile containing FCoE connections to a server • Changing FCoE boot parameters Maintenance and troubleshooting 287 Restart after OA credential recovery The state "profile recovered," is applied to servers that are powered up when VC Manager restarts after an OA credential recovery. When VC Manager detects a restart after a credential recovery, it rewrites the profile parameters for any server that is powered up, connects the server to the appropriate Ethernet networks and FC fabrics, and then puts the server and profile in the "profile recovered" state. The server and profile remain in the "profile recovered" state until the server is powered down or removed from the enclosure. This feature eliminates the power cycle requirement for a server to recover. Additional information The following links provide information on Virtual Connect: • HP Virtual Connect Technology website (http://www.hp.com/go/virtualconnect) o Download a free copy of HP Virtual Connect for Dummies o Access QuickSpecs for VC modules — The QuickSpecs for each module contain information on required cabling and available cables o • • Access support information for Virtual Connect HP Virtual Connect support website (http://www.hp.com/support/vc) o Download drivers and software o Troubleshoot a problem o Setup, install, and configure HP Subscriber's Choice website (http://www.hp.com/go/myadvisory) to sign up for email alerts on: o Driver updates o Software updates o Firmware updates o Customer advisories Maintenance and troubleshooting 288 Appendix A: Using Virtual Connect with nPartitions Understanding nPartitions The HP BL870c i4 or HP BL980c i4 servers can be partitioned into separate, smaller servers, called nPartitions, using iLO. Each nPartition is treated identically to a server of comparable size and type. The set of blades that are conjoined by a Blade Link is referred to as a Blade Link Domain. An nPartition must be wholly contained within a blade link domain. The configuration of nPars is explained below. A BL870c i4 can be configured as a single 2-blade server, or as two 1-blade partitions. If the BL870c i4 was installed in device bays 1-2, each configuration would be represented in VC as follows: • One 2-blade system (not an nPar) (AA) o • Bay 1-2 (HP Integrity BL870c i4) Two 1-blade nPars (AB) o Bay 1 (HP Integrity BL870c i4 nPar) o Bay 2 (HP Integrity BL870c i4 nPar) A BL890c i4 can be configured in one of five ways. If the BL890c i4 is installed in device bays 1-4, each configuration would be represented in VC as follows: • One 4-blade system (not an nPar) (AAAA) o • • • • Bays 1-4 (HP Integrity BL890c i4) Two 2-blade nPars (AACC) o Bays 1-2 (HP Integrity BL890c i4 nPar) o Bays 3-4 (HP Integrity BL890c i4 nPar) One 2-blade nPar and two 1-blade nPartitions (AACD) o Bays 1-2 (HP Integrity BL890c i4 nPar) o Bay 3 (HP Integrity BL890c i4 nPar) o Bay 4 (HP Integrity BL890c i4 nPar) Two 1-blade nPars and one 2-blade nPartition (ABCC) o Bay 1 (HP Integrity BL890c i4 nPar) o Bay 2 (HP Integrity BL890c i4 nPar) o Bays 3-4 (HP Integrity BL890c i4 nPar) Four 1-blade nPars (ABCD) o Bay 1 (HP Integrity BL890c i4 nPar) o Bay 2 (HP Integrity BL890c i4 nPar) o Bay 3 (HP Integrity BL890c i4 nPar) Appendix A: Using Virtual Connect with nPartitions 289 o Bay 4 (HP Integrity BL890c i4 nPar) iLO controls the blade link to change the configuration of nPars in the blade link domain, and the information about the new configuration is communicated through the OA to VCM. During the process, VCM: • Removes profile connections from affected nPars • Updates its nPar configuration information • Applies profiles to the new or modified nPars Assigning a VC profile to an nPar When an i4 server is configured with multiple nPartitions, each nPartition must be assigned its own profile. Just as is done with multi-blade servers, a profile assigned to a multi-blade nPar is actually assigned to the monarch bay of the nPar (and just like with multi-blade servers, the monarch bay in an nPar is the lowest numbered bay in the nPar). Mapping profile connections Profile connections are mapped to an nPar exactly like they are mapped to servers: a 1-blade nPar is handled exactly like a 1-blade server, and a 2-blade nPar is handled exactly like a 2-blade server. Reconfiguring nPars When a blade domain is reconfigured, any profile that is assigned to the monarch bay of any new partition gets applied to all of the blades in the partition (just like applying a profile to a multi-blade server applies the profile to all of the blades in the multi-blade server). The following examples illustrate the events that accompany a reconfiguration. In these examples, assume that there is a profile assigned to each of four bays. Example 1: Reconfiguration from AAAA to AACD The current profile assigned to the first bay is applied to the AAAA partition, and the other profiles (assigned to the second, third and fourth bays) are considered to be assigned to covered bays and will not have been used. VCM shows such a profile as assigned to a "Covered - Auxiliary" bay. When the reconfiguration is done, the OA first generates blade remove events for all four blades in the AAAA partition, resulting in VCM treating the AAAA partition as having been removed. Then the OA generates blade add events for the first two blades that identify those two blades as belonging to one partition (the AA partition), a blade add event for the third blade that identifies it as a single-blade partition (the C partition), and likewise for the fourth blade (the D partition). The profile assigned to the first bay is now shown as assigned to the AA partition and is applied to the first two blades. The profile assigned to the second blade is shown as covered and is not used. The profile assigned to the third bay is now shown as assigned to the C partition and is applied to that blade, and likewise the profile assigned to the fourth bay is shown as assigned to the D partition and is applied to that blade. Example 2: Reconfiguration from AACD to ABCD The current profile assigned to the first bay is applied to the AA partition, the profile assigned to the second bay is covered and not used, the profile assigned to the third bay is applied to the C partition, and the profile assigned to the fourth bay is applied to the D partition. Appendix A: Using Virtual Connect with nPartitions 290 When the reconfiguration is done, the OA generates blade remove events for the first two blades, resulting in VCM treating the AA partition as having been removed. Then the OA generates a blade add event for the first blade that identifies it as a single-blade partition, and likewise for the second blade. No events (remove or add) occur for the third and fourth blades because the C and D partitions are not affected by the reconfiguration. The profile assigned to the first bay is now shown as assigned to the A partition and is applied to the first blade. The profile assigned to the second bay is now shown as assigned to the B partition and is applied to that blade. There is no change in the profiles assigned to the third and fourth blades. Example 3: Reconfiguration from ABCD to ABCC The current profile assigned to the first bay is applied to the A partition, the profile assigned to the second bay is applied to the B partition, the profile assigned to the third bay is applied to the C partition, and the profile assigned to the fourth bay is applied to the D partition. When the reconfiguration is done, the OA generates blade remove events for the third and fourth blades, resulting in VCM treating the C and D partitions as having been removed. Then the OA generates blade add events for the last two blades that identify those two blades as belonging to one partition (the CC partition). The profile assigned to the third bay is now shown as assigned to the CC partition and is applied to the third and fourth blades. The profile assigned to the fourth bay is now shown as covered and is not used. There is no change in the profiles assigned to the first and second blades. Appendix A: Using Virtual Connect with nPartitions 291 Appendix B: Auto-deployment process Overview of the auto deployment process Auto-deployment enables administrators to set up a configuration on the local management network to allow a form of pre-provisioning for Virtual Connect domain configurations. The deployment configuration provides easy, automated initial setup of domain configurations for one or more enclosures available on the network. If the domain is in FIPS mode, auto-deployment is not supported. The key elements involved in the deployment process include the following: • A configured DHCP configuration on the management network that supports the BOOTP configuration protocol • A TFTP server on the management network that contains the CLI configuration scripts to be used for domain configuration • Virtual Connect modules in enclosures to be configured that support auto-deployment • A Virtual Connect user with domain user role permission to initiate the deployment process These elements, as well as the process and configuration involved in the deployment process, are described in more detail in the following sections. Following are the general steps of the typical deployment process: 1. Import the local enclosure configuration. Auto-deployment supports single-enclosure domains. Multi-enclosure domains are not supported. 2. Start the auto-deployment process using the CLI. The user initiating a deployment process must have VC domain user role permission. o If a DHCP/TFTP configuration is configured properly for deployment and available on the management network, a deployment process is initiated. o If a DHCP server of TFTP server is not configured for deployment, a deployment does not occur immediately, and the deployment is in a "Waiting for DHCP" or "Waiting for TFTP" state until a proper DHCP/TFTP server exists on the network. After the deployment process occurs, it completes successfully, or reports an error that explains why deployment was prevented from completing. A deployment status and log is available for viewing from the CLI and GUI that shows details on the status and reports the error condition if one occurred during the deployment. The status and logs can be used for troubleshooting deployment failures, so they can be corrected and redeployment can be attempted. DHCP server configuration To support the VC auto-deployment process, the DHCP server that is used for IP address assignment of the VC modules must be configured to support BOOTP parameters, specifically Options 66 and 67 of the DHCP protocol. Many DHCP servers provide the ability to customize these options. Configuration of the BOOTP options depends on the DHCP server application being used, and varies by operating system. The following section provides a sample configuration of a common Linux-based DHCP server to support deployment. Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 292 CentOS DHCP setup The setup on a Linux CentOS or RedHat distribution requires modification of the DHCP configuration file to support VC auto-deployment capabilities. Install the DHCP service if it is not already installed: >yum install dhcp If the DHCP server installation was installed at the time the OS was installed, then you must edit the /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf file. An example DHCP configuration file is provided below. In the configuration file, the two key elements enabling auto-deployment to work are the tftp-server-name and bootfile-name fields. Definition of these two fields allows the DHCP server to reply to DHCP clients with the proper TFTP server and file settings. The DHCP configuration file can be customized based on your specific configuration needs. The example below assumes that each enclosure has its own VC configuration script for deployment, but if enclosures share the same script, you can modify your DHCP configuration file to accommodate that. Example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf using one configuration file for all target VC configurations: default-lease-time 600; max-lease-time 720; authoritative; option option option option option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; broadcast-address 192.168.1.255; routers 192.168.1.254; domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.2; domain-name "hpvcdeploy.com"; subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200; option tftp-server-name "192.168.1.3"; option bootfile-name "myconfig-1.script"; Another optional configuration for DHCP involves separate VC configuration files for the target enclosures. In this case, you would need to explicitly define the mapping between the configuration files and the MAC addresses of the primary VC-Enet modules in the enclosures. Similarly, you could also have multiple VC-Enet modules using a specific configuration file that requires a grouping of configuration definitions supported by DHCP. Example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf using one-to-one configuration file mapping to VC configurations: default-lease-time 600; max-lease-time 7200; authoritative; option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255; option routers 192.168.1.254; option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.2; option domain-name "hpvcdeploy.com"; subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200; host enclosure1 { option tftp-server-name “192.168.1.3”; Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 293 } } option bootfile-name “myconfig-1.script” hardware ethernet 00:02:c3:d0:e5:83; fixed-address 192.168.1.100; host enclosure2 { option tftp-server-name “192.168.1.3”; option bootfile-name “myconfig-2.script” hardware ethernet 00:02:c3:d0:e5:84; fixed-address 192.168.1.101; } After you have completed customizing your DHCP configuration file, start the DHCP service by entering the following prompt: >service dhcpd start TFTP server The TFTP server setup includes basic configuration settings, including the tftp root directory permissions and uploading of configuration files. CentOS TFTP setup To set up the TFTP server on CentOS or RHEL, ensure the proper TFTP server package is installed on the server: >yum install tftp-server After the proper package is installed, edit the TFTP configuration file to ensure proper setup. The following configuration file has configured the /tftpboot directory to be the root of the TFTP server used for deployment. Example /etc/xinetd.d/tftp service tftp { disable = no socket_type protocol wait user server server_args per_source cps flags } = = = = = = = = = dgram udp yes root /usr/sbin/in.tftpd -s /tftpboot 11 100 2 IPv4 The tftpboot directory also needs permissions to be modified to allow tftp client access: >chown -R nobody:nobody /tftpboot/ >chmod 777 /tftpboot/ Start the xinetd service: >service xinetd start After the TFTP server is set up, you can copy the VC configuration files to be used for deployment to the tftpboot directory: >cp myconfig-1.script /tftpboot Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 294 >cp myconfig-2.script /tftpboot VC configuration file The following sample configuration script can be used for basic deployment testing of the DHCP and TFTP setup. After deployment, the domain configuration can be validated through the GUI or VCMCLI. Example myconfig.script #============================================ # myconfig.script # # A simple VCMCLI configuration script used # for Auto-Deployment testing # # Version 2012.0728.1 #============================================ # Add Networks add network Network1 add network Network2 # Add Shared Uplink Sets add uplinkset UplinkSet1 add uplinkset UplinkSet2 # Add Profiles add profile Profile1 add profile Profile2 # Add Users add user Admin password=Admin123 privileges=* # Assign Profiles to Servers assign profile Profile1 enc0:1 assign profile Profile2 enc0:2 # Power Servers On poweron server * Importing the enclosure into the domain After an enclosure is imported into a domain using 4.10 or higher firmware, the configuration is enabled for auto-deployment use by default. No deployment operation is attempted until the start auto-deployment command is issued by the user, as described in "Auto-deployment settings after enclosure import (on page 296)." -------------------------------------------------------------------HP Virtual Connect Management CLI v4.10 Build: 4.10 (C) Copyright 2006-2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. All Rights Reserved --------------------------------------------------------------------- Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 295 NOTE: No enclosures currently exist in the domain. Please use the 'import enclosure' command to import an enclosure. GETTING STARTED: help : Displays a list of available subcommands exit : Quits the command shell ? : Displays a list of managed elements for a subcommand ? : Displays detailed help for a command ->import enclosure username=Administrator password=MyPassword Importing enclosure, please wait... SUCCESS: Enclosure imported Auto-deployment settings after enclosure import After the enclosure is imported, auto-deployment status shows that a configuration has not yet been deployed, as indicated by the "Not Deployed" information in the status field. The "Last Deployment" field is blank because a deployment has not yet been attempted. The "TFTP Mode" is set to "Auto", which is the default setting. This means that the TFTP settings will be acquired from the DHCP server during deployment. If the DHCP server is configured properly to support auto-deployment, the TFTP server and TFTP file fields are populated with the TFTP server and configuration file that is used for deployment. If the DHCP server is not configured properly, the TFTP server and file are blank. ->show auto-deployment ===================================================================== Status Last TFTP TFTP Server TFTP File Deployment Mode ===================================================================== Not -- -AUTO 192.168.1.102 myconfig.script Deployed --------------------------------------------------------------------- Starting a deployment operation To initiate a deployment operation, enter the start auto-deployment command in the CLI console. After the deployment process is started, you can use the show auto-deployment command to view status throughout the deployment process. After a deployment is started, the firmware enters a deployment mode. If the DHCP server and TFTP server are properly configured to support auto-deployment and exist on the management network, a deployment occurs. ->start auto-deployment WARNING: Initiating the deployment process will power off all physical servers and clear all current VC domain configuration, resulting in an outage. Are you sure you want to continue? (yes/no) : yes SUCCESS: Auto-deployment started Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 296 --- ->show auto-deployment ==================================================================== Status Last TFTP TFTP Server TFTP File Deployment Mode ==================================================================== Configuring -- -AUTO 192.168.1.102 myconfig.script Domain -------------------------------------------------------------------->show auto-deployment ==================================================================== Status Last TFTP TFTP Server TFTP File Deployment Mode ==================================================================== Completed 2012-07-26 AUTO 192.168.1.102 myconfig.script 16:04:44.928 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Viewing deployment information, status, and logs When the show auto-deployment command is entered on the command line, the current auto-deployment settings and status are displayed. Six different properties are displayed to the user. ->show auto-deployment ==================================================================== Status Last TFTP TFTP Server TFTP File Deployment Mode ==================================================================== Completed 2012-07-26 AUTO 192.168.1.102 myconfig.script 16:04:44.928 -------------------------------------------------------------------These properties are described in more detail in the following table. Property Description Status Indicates the status of the deployment operation. Several values exist for this property throughout the deployment process. When the deployment operation is completed, it indicates the last status of the deployment operation; status indicates "Completed" if the deployment was successful, or indicates an error status if the deployment was not successful. For possible status values for this property, see "The deployment status (on page 298)". Last Deployment This property represents the date and time the last deployment was completed. If the last deployment was not successful, the value represents the date and time the deployment operation terminated on error. If a deployment has not been attempted, this property is blank. TFTP Mode The TFTP Mode indicates whether the TFTP server settings used for deployment are discovered from the DHCP configuration, or whether they are manually specified by the user. The possible values for this property are "AUTO" and "MANUAL". The default value is "AUTO". Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 297 Property Description TFTP Server The TFTP Server property displays the TFTP server used for the deployment operation. If the TFTP Mode is "AUTO", then the value is populated with the server provided by DHCP. If the TFTP Mode is "MANUAL", the value of the property is expected to be provided by the user with the VCMCLI set autodeployment command, and can also be configured in the GUI. This field allows an IPv4 or IPv6 address as well as a DNS name. TFTP File The TFTP File property displays the VCMCLI configuration file used for the deployment operation that exists on the TFTP server. If the TFTP Mode is "AUTO", then the value will be populated with the server provided by DHCP. If the TFTP Mode is "MANUAL", the value of the property is expected to be provided by the user with the VCMCLI set autodeployment command, and can also be configured in the GUI. In a successful deployment, the status is shown as "Completed". If the deployment process encountered a failure, the status indicates why the deployment process was not successful. Additional details about the failure can be found in the deployment log and can be used for initial troubleshooting. The deployment status To view only the status of the deployment, use the show auto-deployment status command as shown below: ->show auto-deployment status Completed During the deployment process, you might see several values show up during the deployment. If a failure occurs during the deployment process, a failure status is shown for the deployment status. The potential status values you might see during and after deployment operations are shown in the table in the section "Normal deployment status values (on page 298)." Normal deployment status values Status Comment Not Deployed A deployment has not yet been attempted. In Progress The deployment operation was recently started and is currently in progress. Powering Off Servers The physical servers in the enclosure are being powered off. The deployment process usually requires servers to be powered off because of server profile assignment, and other server related commands that could occur during deployment. Clearing Domain Configuration The domain is currently being cleared. During deployment operations, if a domain is currently configured, it must be cleared before it can be reconfigured as a part of the redeployment process. Domain Configuration Cleared The domain configuration has been cleared successfully. Configuring Domain The VC domain configuration is being configured. This process can take a few seconds or several minutes, depending on the size of the configuration being deployed. Completed The deployment completed successfully. Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 298 Typical failure deployment status values Status Comment Resolution Waiting for DHCP Cause: The DHCP server might not be properly configured to support auto-deployment (BOOTP settings). This status does not result in a failed deployment, but the deployment process enters a "polling" state waiting for DHCP to provide the appropriate TFTP settings to VC. If the deployment is in this state, the process can be stopped with the stop auto-deployment command if it cannot proceed. Possible Causes: The DHCP configuration should be reviewed, especially the Option 66 and 67 settings, to make sure they are correct for the VC domains expected to be deployed. Waiting for TFTP • • • The TFTP file settings should be reviewed Cannot communicate with TFTP server specified in the DHCP configuration to ensure they are correct. Additionally, the in TFTP settings from DHCP configuration file should be checked to VC configuration file cannot be found on the make sure it exists and is in the proper TFTP server location. The access privileges should be The permissions on the file or TFTP directory verified to allow remote access. might not be correct for remote access This status does not result in a failed deployment, but the deployment process enters a "polling" state waiting for DHCP to provide the appropriate TFTP settings to VC. If the deployment is in this state, the process can be stopped with the stop auto-deployment command if it cannot proceed. Failed to Create At the time an enclosure is imported, the domain configuration is saved for redeployment scenarios. If Domain a deployment configuration snapshot cannot be Snapshot created, then it results in this status value and redeployment operations are not be allowed. This status is caused by an internal failure and typically does not occur. The deployment operation was attempted but was Aborted by aborted by the user before it could complete. This User status occurs if the user stops the deployment process by using the stop auto-deployment command, or by using the VC GUI. Failed to Validate Configuration File No Configuration Needed If this error occurs, it is typically an internal error that needs to be reported back to HP Support along with a support dump for diagnosing the cause. Typically, this error should not occur. Correct the condition that caused the user to abort the deployment operation, and start the deployment operation again using start auto-deployment. This status is caused by a failure that occurred during Make sure the configuration file is valid the validation of the configuration file. on the TFTP server and start the deployment operation again using start auto-deployment. If redeployment is initiated, the configuration file on the TFTP server has not changed from the previous deployment that occurred, and the current running configuration for the domain matches the configuration file, then a new deployment is not performed. No action needed. If you want to change the deployed configuration, the configuration file must be modified, uploaded to the TFTP server, and the deployment can be initiated using the start auto-deployment command. Failed to Power One or more servers could not be properly powered Diagnose the reason why the server is off as a part of the deployment process. having power management issues, Server Off correct the condition, and restart the deployment process. Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 299 Status Comment Resolution Configuration File Too Big The VC configuration file on the TFTP server is too Remove commands or comments from big. Configuration files are currently limited to 512K the file to make sure that it is smaller than in size. 512K, and start the deployment process again. Failed to Clear Domain Configuration A failure occurred while attempting to clear the domain configuration. This failure is generally caused by an internal failure, and typically should not occur. If this error occurs, it is typically an internal error that needs to be reported back to HP Support along with a support dump for diagnosing the cause. Failed to Configure Domain The domain configuration script encountered an error. If an error occurs with the processing of the configuration script, typically it is assumed that there is a problem with the syntax of the script, or a logic issue in the script. An error in the script causes the deployment process to enter a wait and retry cycle where the script on the TFTP server is downloaded every 10 minutes. If the script has been modified, then a new deployment process is attempted. If the script has not changed since the previous deployment attempt, no operation is performed, and a new 10 minute wait and retry cycle occurs. Examine the deployment log and output to determine the exact cause of failure (syntax error, logic issue in script/domain, hardware issue). Correct the script or configuration. The deployment log The deployment log can be displayed with the show auto-deployment log command. The log shows the timestamps and messages that indicate the main operations during the deployment process. If an error occurs during the deployment, an appropriate message is indicated in the log for the condition. Example ->show auto-deployment log 2012-07-26 16:04:34.460 Deployment process started 2012-07-26 16:04:34.462 Validating domain checkpoint 2012-07-26 16:04:38.546 Downloading domain configuration script from TFTP server (192.168.1.102,myconfig.script) 2012-07-26 16:04:39.239 Domain configuration file successfully downloaded from TFTP server 2012-07-26 16:04:39.240 Configuring the domain 2012-07-26 16:04:44.925 Deployment completed successfully The deployment configuration file The deployment configuration file is the VCMCLI script that is used by the deployment process. The show auto-deployment config command can be used to view the configuration script used in the last deployment that occurred. Example ->show auto-deployment config add network Network1 add network Network2 add uplinkset UplinkSet1 add uplinkset UplinkSet2 Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 300 add profile Profile1 add profile Profile2 add user Admin password=Admin123 privileges=* poweron server * Configuration file output During the processing of the configuration script downloaded from the TFTP server, the VCMCLI commands are executed appropriately to configure the domain. During this processing, VCMCLI might display SUCCESS or ERROR messages as a part of the command processing. The show auto-deployment output can be used to display the VCMCLI output during deployment. Example -> add network Network1 SUCCESS: Network added : Network1 -> add network Network2 SUCCESS: Network added : Network2 -> add uplinkset UplinkSet1 SUCCESS: Shared uplink port set added : UplinkSet1 -> add uplinkset UplinkSet2 SUCCESS: Shared uplink port set added : UplinkSet2 -> add profile Profile1 SUCCESS: Profile added : Profile1 -> add profile Profile2 SUCCESS: Profile added : Profile2 -> add user Admin password=Admin123 privileges=* SUCCESS: User added : Admin -> poweron server SUCCESS: Server powered on : enc0:1 SUCCESS: Server powered on : enc0:2 Manual TFTP settings The TFTP Mode is set to "AUTO" by default. This setting causes the auto-deployment process to use the TFTP server and file provided by the DHCP server. You can also specify a custom TFTP server and file setting. Setting the TFTP Mode to "MANUAL" and setting the TFTP server and file bypasses the DHCP-provided TFTP settings. The Manual TFTP Mode is useful for some configuration and testing scenarios to remove the dependencies on the DHCP server being modified for auto-deployment. The following example shows how to configure deployment for manual TFTP. Example ->set auto-deployment tftpmode=manual tftpserver=192.168.1.102 tftpfile=myconfig-2.script SUCCESS: Auto-deployment settings modified Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 301 Stopping a deployment operation If a deployment process is currently in progress, you can cancel the deployment process by using the stop auto-deployment command. A canceled deployment process results in the deployment status showing "Aborted by user". If the deployment was stopped while the domain was being configured, the domain is left in the state of the last executed configuration command. The last command that was executed should be visible in the configuration output log, as shown with show auto-deployment output. Example ->stop auto-deployment SUCCESS: Auto-deployment stopped ->show auto-deployment ====================================================================== Status Last TFTP Mode TFTP Server TFTP File Deployment ====================================================================== Aborted 2012-07-26 AUTO 192.168.1.102 myconfig.script By User 16:10:45.167 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subsequent deployments (redeployment scenarios) After the first deployment has been completed, the start auto-deployment command can be used to initiate subsequent deployment operations. You might want to do this if the configuration script has been modified or is different from the current domain configuration, and you want to redeploy the new configuration. Another reason for redeployment might be to redeploy after an error condition has been remedied that was previously causing the deployment process to fail. Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 302 VC GUI auto-deployment status and settings The Auto-Deployment Settings are available in the GUI under the Domain Settings page, as shown in the following figure. Deployment wait and retry states During the deployment process, three states exist that could cause the process to stall until a condition is resolved by the user. The following conditions can cause these wait/retry states: • Waiting for DHCP • Waiting for TFTP • Failed to Configure Domain After the deployment process is in one of these wait/retry states, it remains in this state indefinitely until the condition is resolved or the deployment process is aborted by the user. Waiting for DHCP This wait/retry state is typically caused by not having the DHCP properly configured to support auto-deployment operations for the VC end-node being configured. If this occurs, verify the DHCP configuration contains proper entries for designating the TFTP server and TFTP file to be used for deployment of the VC end-node (typically by MAC address). The retry interval for this state is 5 minutes. Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 303 Waiting for TFTP This wait/retry state can occur if the TFTP server to be used by the deployment is offline or is not accessible on the network, or if the TFTP configuration file cannot be downloaded from the TFTP server. Resolution includes testing the TFTP server to ensure it is accessible by other TFTP clients on the management network, and verifying the file referenced in the DHCP configuration to ensure it is correct for the TFTP server address and the configuration file on the TFTP server. The retry interval for this state is 5 minutes. Failed to configure domain If the deployment process encounters an error when processing the domain configuration, the deployment process enters a wait state of 10 minutes checking for a new configuration file on the TFTP server. If a new file is found that is different from the one used in the last deployment attempt, it is reprocessed and a new deployment cycle occurs. A failed configuration attempt might be caused by a syntax error in a script, a command that is not valid for the target VC configuration, or an actual failure during the command processing against the hardware. For more information on a failure, see the auto-deployment output file, viewable in the GUI or with the VCMCLI command show auto-deployment output. Triggering a restart of the deployment process If an issue occurs that causes the deployment process to enter one of the retry/wait states and if the condition is corrected, you must wait for the retry interval to cycle before the deployment process can be automatically attempted again. Configuring file restrictions The auto-deployment process validates and allows a subset of VCMCLI commands in the script being processed for configuration of the domain. Commands that would be disruptive to the auto-deployment process are not allowed. Only the following commands are allowed in the VCMCLI configuration script used in deployment: • set • add • copy • poweron • poweroff • assign • unassign • remove If any other commands are used in the deployment script, they result in an error, and the current deployment process is aborted, going into a "Failed to Configure Domain" wait/retry state. The same is true for VCMCLI errors in general. Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 304 TFTP logging and enablement When deploying a large number of enclosures with the auto-deployment capability, it might be difficult to know which configurations completed (and when), and which configurations might have a failure or are stuck in a waiting loop because of a configuration issue. To help with deployment status awareness and provide a common place for TFTP logs, you can have the TFTP status and logs posted back to the TFTP server. To enable this option before deployment, create a writable directory in the root of the TFTP server called "deployment-logs" with appropriate permissions, and the deployment process will publish the status and logs to the TFTP server. The log files are organized by enclosure serial number and type of file. Deployment files logged to the TFTP server -vc-deployment.log This log is created during the deployment process and contains the operational messages that occur during the deployment process. This is the same log that is shown in the CLI with the show auto-deployment log command and that is viewable in the GUI after a deployment is completed. -vc-deployment.output This console output is created from the execution of the configuration script during the deployment process. If an error occurs during configuration, it is shown in the output file. This is the same log that is shown in the CLI with the show auto-deployment output command, and that is viewable in the GUI after a deployment is completed. -vc-deployment-status.success This tagfile is created if the deployment process was successful for a deployment target configuration. The tagfile provides an easy way to view the deployment log directory and quickly identify which target configuration deployments have completed successfully. -vc-deployment-status.failed This tagfile is created if the deployment process was not successful for a deployment target configuration. The tagfile provides an easy way to view the deployment log directory and quickly identify which target configuration deployments were not successful. The following example shows what would be seen on the TFTP server after a single target configuration is successfully deployed: Example TFTP Server Root /deployment-logs/GB8849BJ7L-vc-deployment.log /deployment-logs/GB8849BJ7L-vc-deployment.output /deployment-logs/GB8849BJ7L-vc-deployment-status.success If the deployment-logs directory exists, each deployment process writes back to the TFTP server and overwrites the previous files that existed for the enclosure being deployed. If you want to preserve the logs for each deployment, archive the existing logs and clear the deployment-logs directory before the next deployment occurs. Appendix B: Auto-deployment process 305 Appendix C: Using IPv6 with Virtual Connect Minimum requirements to support IPv6 To support IPv6 with Virtual Connect, the following requirements must be met: • Install SPP 2013.09.0 (B) or later • VC 4.10 or later • OA 4.01 or later IPv6 addresses in VC Beginning with VC 4.10, Virtual Connect interconnect modules can be configured to use IPv6 addresses for communication over an IPv6 management network. IPv6 address configuration is controlled by the OA. To enable IPv6 addressing in the VC, select the IPv6 enable check box in the OA web GUI page or execute the appropriate OA command in the OA CLI. This is an enclosure wide configuration and all VC modules in the enclosure enable IPv6 address configuration if this option is selected through the OA. Four types of IPv6 addresses can be acquired by VC when IPv6 is enabled: 1. Link local address 2. DHCPv6 based dynamic address 3. EBIPAv6 address 4. SLAAC-based router advertisement address Link Local Address The LLA is an automatically configured, SLAAC address based on the MAC address of the interface. This address starts with the prefix 0xfe80 and has link-local scope. An LLA is always configured when IPv6 is enabled. The only way to disable the LLA for VC is to disable IPv6 in the OA. The LLA is usable for communicating with nodes within the same network. Packets sent with the LLA as the source address cannot be routed. The LLA is displayed on the OA web GUI as one of the addresses available for communication with the VC. To access the VCM GUI page, the appropriate interface ID must be appended to the web address while directing the browser to a particular VCM. For example, in Linux, if eth0 is the interface, it could be of the form: https://[fe80::2e27:d7ff:febe:60a2%eth0] On Windows, if the interface ID is a number, for example 11, the web address becomes: https://[fe80::2e27:d7ff:febe:60a2%11] Appendix C: Using IPv6 with Virtual Connect 306 DHCPv6 address To obtain a DHCPv6 address from a DHCPv6 server in the management network, the DHCPv6 option must be enabled in the OA web GUI or enabled through the OA CLI. The IPv6 option should also be enabled. The DHCPv6 address is a global address and packets with this address can be routed. IMPORTANT: If EBIPAv6 is enabled, VC does not configure a DHCPv6 address from the DHCPv6 server even if the DHCPv6 option is enabled. The DHCPv6 address is displayed in the OA web GUI as one of the addresses available for communication with the VC. VC 4.10 does not support stateless DHCPv6. EBIPAv6 address EBIPAv6 is the mechanism for configuring fixed addresses for VC management interfaces. This occurs through the OA web GUI or through the OA CLI. The EBIPAv6 option precludes the DHCPv6 option. Therefore, with EBIPAv6 enabled, VC does not configure a DHCPv6 address even if the DHCPv6 option is enabled. The EBIPAv6 address is displayed on the OA web GUI as one of the addresses available for communication with the VC. All OA, iLO, and VC management addresses must belong to a single network, in the same subnet. OA, iLO, and VC must be able to communicate to enable VC functionality. For best practices, be sure that the management network is lightly loaded and isolated from the data network. Switching between EBIPAv6 and DHCPv6 If VC has a valid DHCPv6 address and EBIPAv6 is enabled, the EBIPAv6 configuration takes effect only when the DHCPv6 address fails to renew and expires. This is dependent on the DHCPv6 lease time. To make an EBIPAv6 address configuration apply immediately, a reboot of VC is required. Likewise, when EBIPAv6 is disabled and DHCPv6 is enabled, a DHCPv6 address solicitation starts in the next 60 seconds. This is because the EBIPAv6 address configuration refreshes every 60 seconds. Router advertisement-based addresses VC can configure SLAAC addresses using prefixes supplied by Router Advertisements sent by routers in the network. The SLAAC option must be enabled in the OA web GUI or via the OA CLI. The IPv6 enable option must also be enabled. VC can configure more than one RA-based SLAAC address on its management interface. It reports up to a maximum of 6 addresses to the OA as addresses available for access to VC. These addresses are displayed on the OA web GUI as addresses available for communication with VC. Domain static addressing Beginning with VC 4.10, VC supports domain static addressing with an IPv6 address. This can be configured through the VCM web GUI or the VCM CLI. Appendix C: Using IPv6 with Virtual Connect 307 The scope and function of the domain static IPv6 address is the same as that of the domain static IPv4 address already available prior to VC 4.10. Enabling IPv6 support To enable IPv6 support in VC, VCSU version 1.9.0 can be used to update VC to 4.10 using IPv4 as target addresses. Observe the following additional requirements for enabling IPv6 support in VC: • The ability to enable or disable IPv6 as a stack is an enclosure-wide configuration, and can be done using the OA CLI or the OA Web GUI. • On versions earlier than OA 4.01, IPv6 capability was enabled by default, while it is disabled by default from OA 4.01 onward. IMPORTANT: Avoid deploying an IPv6-only configuration until the availability of IPv6-only support for the iLOs. • • To disable IPv4 configurations on the system, do the following: o Ensure the new configuration is not IPv6-only until the availability of IPv6-only support for iLO. o Ensure there are no DHCPv4 servers in the environment. o Ensure EBIPAv4 pages corresponding to the iLOs and interconnects are not populated. o Ensure the OA does not have an IPv4 address configured. o If "Enclosure IP Mode" is configured, either through the OA CLI or OA GUI, ensure that the OA does not have an IPv4 address configured. Enabling IPv6 on the OA enables the IPv6 stack and ensures the availability of Link-Local SLAAC-based addresses on all the modules. You must explicitly enable DHCPv6 or RA-SLAAC to enable the other addresses on VC and the OA. New installation For a new deployment of VC management network IPv6 support, observe the following guidelines: • Install SPP 2013.09.0 (B) or later • iLO must have the same network configuration as the OA and VC. • Dual IP mode configuration • o A configuration where all VC modules and OAs have been configured with both IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses is a dual IP mode configuration. This configuration enables users and administrators to access VC and the OA by using either the IPv6 address or the IPv4 address using either ssh or the web GUI. o Select both IPv4 and IPv6 check boxes on the OA for the primary and all the remote enclosures. o Verify that all VC modules have both IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses. o Import the local enclosure by providing the OA credentials. o Remote enclosures can be imported using the IPv4 addresses or the IPv6 addresses of their respective OAs. IPv6-only configuration Appendix C: Using IPv6 with Virtual Connect 308 IMPORTANT: Avoid deploying an IPv6-only configuration until the availability of IPv6-only support for the iLOs. o Import remote enclosures using IPv6 addresses because IPv4 addresses would not exist in an IPv6-only environment. o Importing an enclosure with dual configuration fails because it is mandatory to have a uniform IP configuration on all enclosures of the domain. Migrations Migration from IPv4 to a dual configuration VC version OA version <4.01 VC version <4.10 • • • OA version 4.01 or higher Install SPP 2013.09.0 (B) or later, • which contains the required VC and OA versions. • Enable IPv6 on all OAs starting • with the local enclosure. Enable DCPv6 or RA-SLAAC or both to enable global addressing. Install SPP 2013.09.0 (B) or later, which contains the required VC and OA versions, if not already installed. Upgrade VC to 4.10 or higher. Enable IPv6 on all OAs starting with the local enclosure, if not already done. Enable DHCPv6 or RA-SLAAC or both to enable global addressing. Install SPP 2013.09.0 (B) or later, • if not already installed. The SPP contains the required OA version. • Enable IPv6 on all OAs starting with the local enclosure. Enable DHCPv6 or RA-SLAAC or • both to enable global addressing. Install SPP 2013.09.0 (B) or later, which contains the required OA version, if not already installed. Enable IPv6 on all OAs starting with the local enclosure. Enable DHCPv6 or RA-SLAAC or both to enable global addressing. • VC version 4.10 or higher • • • Migration from a dual configuration to IPv6-only configuration: 1. Ensure the new configuration is not IPv6-only until the availability of IPv6-only support for iLO. 2. Validate if accessing VCM via IPv6 addresses is possible by either ssh or via the web GUI. 3. Disable DHCPv4 server, if any, in the environment. 4. Remove IPv4 addresses from the interconnect EBIPA configuration tabs. 5. Remove IPv4 configurations in the various utilities if they are not wanted in the future. IPv4 configuration continue to exist and do not interfere with the operations. These configurations include RSYSLOG entries, SNMP trap receiver entries, VCM Domain static IPv4 address, LDAP and RADIUS/TACACS IPv4 entries. 6. Wait for the IPv4 addresses to be cleared from OA and VC. A reboot is recommended if the lease period of a DHCPv4 address is high to ensure faster IP mode change. 7. Ensure the OA does not have an IPv4 address configured. 8. If "Enclosure IP Mode" is configured, either through the OA CLI or OA GUI, ensure that the OA does not have an IPv4 address configured. To migrate from an IPv4 to IPv6-only configuration, HP recommends migrating to a dual configuration, and then migrating to an IPv6-only configuration. Appendix C: Using IPv6 with Virtual Connect 309 Disabling IPv6 support The enclosure-wide IPv6 support can be disabled by unselecting the Enable IPv6 check box in the OA GUI or by using the disable IPv6 command in the OA CLI. This functionality is implemented in OA version 4.01 and higher. To prevent NO-COMM states, enclosure-wide IPv6 support should be disabled only after IPv4 addresses are configured and reachable. Any IPv6 configurations existing already are retained in the domain even after disabling IPv6 support, but the configurations are not functional. After IPv6 is disabled, all configuration pages on the GUI and CLI display the warning "The VC Domain is not in IPv6 mode. Hence domain is not capable of functioning IPv6 addresses" but configurations are still allowed. The IPv6 functionality in VC is disabled by default when VC firmware is downgraded to a version below 4.10 or the OA firmware is downgraded to a version below 4.01. When disabling IPv6 in a multi enclosure environment, ensure IPv4 addresses are configured and reachable in all the enclosures. IPv6 should be disabled in the primary enclosure first and then in the remote enclosures. When a multi-enclosure domain is in dual configuration (IPv4-IPv6), disabling IPv6 in the primary enclosure ensures that only IPv4 interconnect/OA module addresses are displayed to users in the VCM GUI and CLI. Importing enclosures An import can be performed in all the 3 IP modes: IPv4, IPv4-IPv6, and IPv6. When a local import is performed, the available IPv4 or IPv6 IP addresses of the OA are used. When import of a remote enclosure is attempted with a different IP configuration (primary enclosure in IPv4 and remote enclosure in IPv4-IPv6) other than the primary enclosure, the error message "ERROR: Enclosure IP mode is not compatible with that of domain" is displayed in the VCM GUI and CLI. Only enclosures with similar IP configurations can be imported to create a multi enclosure environment. Primary enclosure Remote enclosure Impact IPv4 IPV4 Allowed IPv6 IPv6 Allowed IPv4-IPv6 IPv4-IPv6 Allowed IPv4-IPv6 IPv4 Not allowed* IPv4 IPv4-IPv6 Not allowed* IPv6 IPv4-IPv6 Not allowed* IPv4 IPv6 Not allowed (OA not reachable) IPv6 IPv4 Not allowed (OA not reachable) *ERROR: Enclosure IP mode is not compatible with that of the domain To prevent causing a NO-COMM state, do not disable IPv6 in either enclosure when a remote enclosure is imported in IPv6-only mode. Appendix C: Using IPv6 with Virtual Connect 310 VC FW update considerations The support for IPv6, introduced in VC 4.10, requires the minimum requirements listed in "Minimum requirements to support IPv6 (on page 306)" to be met. VCSU 1.9.0 or later is required to upgrade VC IPv6 configurations. VC maintains IP address configuration status as shown in the following table. IP address configurations Details IPv4 only OA and VCs are configured with IPv4-only addresses. This is the default configuration. IPv6 only OA and VCs are configured with IPv6-only addresses. Avoid deploying an IPv6-only configuration until the availability of IPv6-only support for the iLOs. IPv4-IPv6 (dual) OA and VCs are configured with IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. VC downgrades to versions older than 4.10 • Dual configuration If VC has IPv4 and IPv6 (dual) address configurations, then you can immediately downgrade VC. For more information, see the VCSU rollback feature. VC will be in an IPv4-only address configuration. • IPv4 only If VC has IPv4-only address configurations, then you can immediately downgrade VC. VC will be in an IPv4-only address configuration. • IPv6 only o Not supported o VCSU downgrade option: If VC has IPv6-only address configurations, then you cannot downgrade. You must configure the VC with IPv4 addresses to downgrade to IPv4-only. OA downgrades from OA 4.01 When downgrading from OA 4.01, all management IPv6 addresses in VC are removed. The configured IPv6 address on VC features such as snmp-trap, log-target, snmp-access, LDAP, RADIUS, and TACACS remain configured but are not functional unless the OA is upgraded back to OA 4.01 and IPv6 is enabled. If a VC domain exists, IPv6 must be disabled prior to a downgrade. Multi-enclosure considerations • All enclosures in a VC ME configuration must have the same IP configuration. All must be IPv4, Dual Mode, or IPv6; a mixture is not supported. • When importing an enclosure in a multi-enclosure domain, the enclosure IP configuration must be consistent with the primary enclosure. Limitations VC 4.10 support for IPv6 does not include the following: Appendix C: Using IPv6 with Virtual Connect 311 • iscsi-boot-param • MLDv2 • storage-management • auto-deployment Appendix C: Using IPv6 with Virtual Connect 312 Appendix D: Virtual Connect Security Insecure protocols and secure alternatives HP recommends using secure alternatives for the following protocols when managing the VC domain: • TFTP • SNMPv1/v2 When the domain is in FIPS mode, these protocols are automatically restricted. For more information about FIPS mode, see "Virtual Connect FIPS mode of operation (on page 314)." Telnet and Secure Shell Telnet sends all traffic across the network in clear text. This includes user names and passwords. If there is any snooping or sniffing of network traffic, the information can easily be read. HP recommends using SSH instead of Telnet. SSH uses asymmetric authentication to exchange keys, and then creates a secure encrypted session before transmitting information. Use SSH when managing VCM from a terminal. To import SSH keys, see "SSH Key Administration screen (on page 58)." HTTP and HTTPS The Virtual Connect domain is configured through a web browser using HTTPS. HTTPS uses SSL or TLS protocols to transmit secure traffic. To configure web SSL, see "Web SSL Configuration screen (on page 59)." When the domain is in FIPS mode, TLS is the default communication security protocol instead of SSL. To verify browser settings, see "Configuring browser support (on page 12)." TFTP and SFTP TFTP depends on UDP and provides no authentication or encryption. HP recommends using SFTP protocols to transfer files to and from the VC domain. SFTP provides an encrypted session using public/private keys. With VC4.10, VCSU 1.9.0 and later, SFTP is used in place of FTP. The FTP service cannot be disabled on older versions of VC firmware. On VC modules , the FTP service prohibits write operations. All operations are logged, and anonymous logins are disabled. The FTP user is handled between the VCSU and the VCM. Beginning with VC 4.10 and VCSU 1.9.0, the FTP service on VC-Enet modules is disabled by default. The VCSU software temporarily enables and disables the FTP service during firmware upgrades of older VC firmware for VC-FC modules as needed. SFTP is now used in more recent versions of VC and VCSU. When the domain is in FIPS mode, TFTP and FTP are fully restricted ("FIPS mode information and guidelines" on page 314). Appendix D: Virtual Connect Security 313 SNMPv1/v2 and SNMPv3 SNMPv1 and v2 use community strings for read and write access on SNMP enabled devices. These community strings are sent as clear text and can be easily read. VCM supports read only SNMP access. No changes can be made to VCM using SNMP. VCM also supports SNMP access controls, so when SNMP management devices send SNMP queries, VC administrators can specify which queries to respond to. HP recommends using SNMPv3 as the network management protocol. SNMPv3 uses asymmetric cryptography to encrypt SNMP traffic and requires user names for authentication. For more information about configuring SNMP, see "Managing SNMP (on page 31)." When the domain is in FIPS mode, SNMPv1 and v2 are disabled ("FIPS mode information and guidelines" on page 314). Access control Access to the Virtual Connect Manager is controlled by the following authentication methods: • Local • LDAP • RADIUS • TACACS+ To configure user access, see "Virtual Connect users and roles (on page 65)." When the domain is in FIPS mode, RADIUS and TACACS+ authentication is disabled. Virtual Connect FIPS mode of operation Beginning with version 4.30, Virtual Connect supports FIPS 140-2 Level 1 security requirements. Enabling FIPS mode requires the use of secure protocols, standards, and procedures within the VC domain. The Virtual Connect FIPS certification is currently based on the standards described in Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 140-2 (http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/PubsFIPS.html). The term FIPS mode is used throughout this document to describe the feature, not the validation status. For information about current FIPS status of this or any other firmware version, see the following documents: • Cryptographic Module Validation Program FIPS 140-1 and FIPS 140-2 Modules In Process List (http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140InProcess.pdf) • FIPS 140-1 and FIPS 140-2 Vendor List (http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/1401vend.htm) FIPS mode information and guidelines Before enabling FIPS mode, observe the following information: • The OA should be enabled with FIPS mode before VCM. If FIPS mode cannot be set on the OA, perform the following procedures before enabling FIPS mode on VCM: Appendix D: Virtual Connect Security 314 o If it exists, delete the VC domain ("Deleting a domain" on page 23). o Clear the VC mode from the OA. A partial VC domain state is created when VCM discovers the local OA in VC mode. Be sure to clear the partial VC domain state by powering off and then powering on the primary VC Enet module. • When entering or exiting FIPS mode, the VC domain is deleted. • The firmware must be updated to version 4.30 or higher before FIPS mode can be enabled. • A rollback or downgrade to firmware earlier than 4.30 is not supported once the domain is in FIPS mode. • VC Fibre Channel modules are incompatible and cannot be configured for FIPS mode. • • The status of VC Fibre Channel modules is displayed as incompatible. When a VC-Enet module is not in FIPS mode and the domain is in FIPS mode, the status of that module is displayed as incompatible. The VCM cannot configure modules that are not enabled with FIPS mode. • VC domain configuration files created in a FIPS enabled domain cannot be used in a non-FIPS domain. • VC domain configuration files created in a non-FIPS domain cannot be used in a FIPS enabled domain. • VC domain configuration files are deleted when FIPS mode is enabled or disabled. When FIPS mode is enabled, security is increased across the domain. The following features are restricted: • FTP and TFTP • TACACS+ authentication • RADIUS authentication • Automated deployment • Configurable user roles • Administrator password recovery • USB firmware updates • SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 • MD5 authentication and DES encryption for SNMPv3 • Remote logging, except when using stunnel for encryption • Short passwords • Weak passwords By default, the password strength is set to strong and the minimum password length must be 8 or more characters. VCM uses SCP and SFTP protocols instead of FTP and TFTP. TLS 1.2 is the default communication security protocol for a FIPS enabled domain. Verify the following components support TLS 1.2: • The OA version OA firmware versions prior to 4.10 do not support TLS 1.2. • The LDAP server • The terminal emulator you use for SSH Appendix D: Virtual Connect Security 315 • The browser you use to access the VCM web interface If a component does not support TLS 1.2, you can use the VCM CLI or web interface to configure VCM to support all TLS versions. To verify browser settings, see "Configuring browser support (on page 12)." Enabling FIPS mode FIPS mode is enabled by setting the DIP switch on the primary VC-Enet or FlexFabric module. To enable FIPS mode, see the latest HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Setup and Installation Guide in the Virtual Connect Information Library (http://www.hp.com/go/vc/manuals). FIPS mode indicators (domain) VCM indicates if the domain is in FIPS mode by displaying the following icon in the banner. The VCM CLI prompt indicates if the domain is in FIPS mode by displaying the following prompt: FIPS-> FIPS mode indicators (VC Ethernet modules) If a module is not enabled with FIPS mode, it is displayed as incompatible. To identify an incompatible module, use the Interconnect Bays screen ("Ethernet Bay Summary (General Information) screen" on page 240). Appendix D: Virtual Connect Security 316 Acronyms and abbreviations BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit CFG constant frequency generator CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CMC centralized management console DNS domain name system DO data object FC Fibre Channel FCoE Fibre Channel over Ethernet FCS Frame Check Sequence FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard GMII Gigabit media independent interface HBA host bus adapter Acronyms and abbreviations 317 IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IQN iSCSI qualified name LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol LAG link aggregation group LAG ID link aggregation group ID LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LHN LeftHand Networks LLA link local address LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol LUN logical unit number MAC Media Access Control NPIV N_Port ID Virtualization OA Onboard Administrator PF Flex-10 physical function Acronyms and abbreviations 318 PHY physical layer device PLS physical signaling POST Power-On Self Test QoS Quality of Service RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service RBSU ROM-Based Setup Utility RD receive data RMON remote monitoring SIM Systems Insight Manager SLAAC stateless address autoconfiguration SMI-S Storage Management Initiative Specification SNIA Storage Networking Industry Association SPOCK Single Point of Connectivity Knowledge SR-IOV Single root I/O Virtualization Acronyms and abbreviations 319 SSH Secure Shell SSL Secure Sockets Layer TACACS+ Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus TCN Spanning Tree Topology Change Notification UDP User Datagram Protocol VCDG Virtual Connect Domain Group VCEM Virtual Connect Enterprise Manager VCM Virtual Connect Manager VCSU Virtual Connect Support Utility VLAN virtual local-area network WWN World Wide Name WWPN worldwide port name Acronyms and abbreviations 320 Documentation feedback HP is committed to providing documentation that meets your needs. To help us improve the documentation, send any errors, suggestions, or comments to Documentation Feedback (mailto:docsfeedback@hp.com). Include the document title and part number, version number, or the URL when submitting your feedback. Documentation feedback 321 Index A About menu 17 accessing HP Virtual Connect Manager 13 ActiveX 12 adding a credential 30 adding a RADIUS group 79 adding a user 67 adding an LDAP group 73 adding an SNMP trap destination 39 adding enclosures 26 adding FC connections 224 adding FCoE connections 224 adding new users 69 adding SNMP access 38 additional information 288 Advanced Network Settings 124 Advanced Profile Settings 180 assign server profiles 213, 290 attribute number 79 auto-deployment 23, 292 auto-deployment settings after enclosure import 296 auxiliary blade, defined 165 B backup domain 28 backup module 63 bandwidth assignment 175 bay groups, understanding 151 boot parameters, Fibre Channel 203 Brocade switch 152 browser requirements 12 C cables 288 cabling 288 CentOS DHCP setup 293 CentOS TFTP setup 294 certificate administration 52 certificate upload 57 certificate, requesting 55 CLI (Command Line Interface) 14 command line interface, using 14 command line overview 14 configuration file output 301 configuring file restrictions 304 configuring LDAP 69 configuring RADIUS 69 configuring TACACS+ 69 configuring throughput statistics 102 connection mode 125 connection mode, changing 120, 122, 126 connectivity 182 cookies 12 copy shared uplink set 131 covered device bay 264 credential, add or edit 30 custom QoS with FCoE Lossless 105 customer QoS without FCoE Lossless 108 D define a server profile 182 define a server profile, multiple enclosures 199 define network 120, 125 define network access group 91 define SAN fabric 152 define server VLAN mappings 200 define shared uplink set 134, 137 defining an FCoE network 139 delete a domain 23 delete a server profile 204 deleting a network 122, 126 deleting a user 67 deployment configuration 297, 300, 301, 304 deployment files logged to the TFTP server 305 deployment log 297, 300 deployment status 297, 298, 303 deployment wait and retry states 303 device bay, information 264 DHCP server 292 DHCPv6 address 307 DirectAttach VC SAN fabrics 148, 150 disabling IPv6 support 310 documentation 9, 321 domain name 22 domain overview 20 Domain Settings (Backup/Restore) 28 Index 322 Domain Settings (Configuration) screen 22 Domain Settings (Domain IP Address) 24 Domain Settings (Enclosures) 25 Domain Settings (Local Users) 67 Domain Settings (Storage Management Credentials) 29 domain static addressing 307 Domain Status screen 282 Domain Status summary 281 domain, deleting 22, 23 domain, managing 21 double-dense server blades 264 dynamic DNS 13 E EBIPAv6 address 307 edit a network access group 92 edit a RADIUS group 79 edit a server profile 205 edit a shared uplink set 140 edit an Ethernet network 122, 126 edit SAN fabric 157 editing a credential 30 enable strong passwords 67 enabling IPv6 support 308 enabling throughput statistics 102 enclosure information 235 enclosure serial number 61 enclosure status information 237 enclosure, adding remote 26 enclosure, importing remote 26 enclosure, removing 27, 235 enclosures view 64 error messages 284 Ethernet connections 180, 182, 190, 192, 193, 197, 199, 200, 203, 204, 285, 286 Ethernet Networks (External Connections) 126 Ethernet Networks (Summary) 126 Ethernet networks, viewing 126 Ethernet Settings (MAC Addresses) 177 Ethernet Settings (Port Monitoring) 93 export support information 284 F FabricAttach VC SAN fabrics 145, 150 fabrics, managing 151 failed to configure domain 304 failover 285 Fast MAC Cache Failover 99 FC connections 182, 204, 224, 285, 286 FC fabrics, understanding 145 FCoE connections 182, 190, 224 FCoE network 139 FCoE port assignments 173 Fibre Channel boot parameters 203 Fibre Channel Settings (Misc.) 162 Fibre Channel settings (WWN) 179, 181 FIPS Mode 314 FIPS mode guidelines 314 FIPS mode indicators 316 firmware, Onboard Administrator requirements 13 firmware, updating 229 Flex-10 configuration 168 Flex-10 overview 166 FlexFabric, overview 169 FlexNIC 10 FTP service 10 G graphical view 63 H homepage, Virtual Connect Manager 17 hostname, setting 240 HP ProLiant BL680c G7 Server Blade 213, 220 HP Virtual Connect 8Gb 20-Port FC Module, upgrading to 276 HP Virtual Connect 8Gb 24-Port FC Module, upgrading to 275 HP Virtual Connect Flex-10 module, upgrading to 277 I icons 262, 263, 267, 268, 269, 281 IGMP multicast group, interconnect bay 245 IGMP settings, configuring 114, 118 IGMP snooping 114, 115 importing enclosures 26, 295, 310 incompatible status, causes 239 ingress traffic classifiers 105, 108 Integrity server blades 190 interconnect bay, general information 240 interconnect bay, IGMP multicast group 245 interconnect bay, MAC address table 244 interconnect bay, name servers 246 interconnect bay, server port information 236 interconnect bay, summary 238, 259 interconnect bay, uplink port information 241 Index 323 Internet Explorer support 12 IPv6 addresses in VC 306 iSCSI boot 172 iSCSI Boot Assistant 196 iSCSI boot configuration 193, 197 iSCSI connections 182, 192 iSCSI offload 172 iSCSI port assignments 173 Mozilla support 12 multi-blade servers 165 multicast filtering 114, 116, 117, 118 multiple enclosure guidelines 62 multiple enclosures, adding and importing 26 multiple enclosures, using 61 multiple networks link speed settings 98 multiple networks option 199 J N Javascript 12 name servers, interconnect bay 246 native VLAN 86 navigating the interface 18 network access groups 90 network analyzer port 93 network loop protection 100 network, creating internal 125 networks overview 86 new installation, using IPv6 308 node WWN 181 normal deployment status values 298 nPartitions 289, 290 L LACP timer configuration 102 LAG ID 241, 244 LDAP authentication, testing 71 LDAP group, adding 73 LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Certificate) 74 LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Groups) 72 LDAP Server Settings (LDAP Server) 70 LDAP, configuration 69 licensed software and MACs or WWNs 227 Link Local Address 306 local user accounts 67 logging in 15 login distribution 155, 162 login method, primary 67 M MAC address settings 177, 178 MAC address settings, managing 176 MAC address table, interconnect bay 244 MAC cache failover settings, configuring 99 maintenance 281 managing networks 88 managing shared uplink sets 129 manual TFTP settings 301 mapping profile connections 290 memory usage 240 menu map 18 MIBs 40, 43, 44 migrating from IPv4 309 minimum requirements 70 Misc. tab, Fibre Channel Settings 162 module hostname, setting 240 module memory usage 240 module removal and replacement 275 monarch blade, defined 165 monitored ports, selecting 95 O OA credential recovery 286 OA downgrades from OA 4.01 311 Onboard Administrator module 279 Onboard Administrator, accessing Virtual Connect Module 13 Onboard Administrator, required firmware revision 13 overview of the auto deployment process 292 P pause flood protection 101 port detailed statistics 249, 257 port mapping 145 port monitoring 93 port status conditions 274 port WWN 181 power off guidelines 286 power on guidelines 286 primary module 13, 63 primary remote authentication method 67 print server profile list 205 private networks 87, 120, 125 profile recovered state 286 PXE deployment 170 Index 324 Q Quality of Service 103, 104 R RADIUS authentication, testing 77 RADIUS group, adding 79 RADIUS Settings (RADIUS Groups) 78 RADIUS Settings (RADIUS Server) 75, 76 RADIUS, configuration 69, 76 read community 33, 35 reconfiguring nPars 290 recovering remote enclosures 285 Red Hat procedures 227 redeployment scenarios 302 remote enclosures, recovering 285 remote log test 51 remote logging 51 removing an enclosure 27, 235 required user role permissions, trap categories 42 resetting the system 285 restore domain 28 rip and replace 227 Role Authentication Order 84 role management 84, 85 Role Operations 85 router advertisement-based addresses 307 S SAN fabric, adding 213 SAN fabric, deleting 220 SAN Fabrics (External Connections) 159 SAN Fabrics (Server Connections) 161 select monitored ports 95 serial number settings 180 serial number, enclosure 61 server bay status information, multi-blade servers 272 server bay, information 264 server bay, status information 270 server blade, powering down 286 server connections, viewing 128 server port information, interconnect bay 236 server profile list, printing 205 server profile overview 163 server profile troubleshooting 285 server profile, defining 213 server profile, delete 204, 220 server profiles 204, 285, 286 server profiles, managing 181 server profiles, understanding 163 server virtual ID settings, managing 176 session time-out settings 67 setup wizard 16 sFlow settings, general 111 sFlow settings, modules 111 sFlow settings, ports 113 shared server links 97, 199 shared uplink set, copying 131 shared uplink sets 130 Shared Uplink Sets (Associated Networks) 133 shared uplink sets and VLAN tagging 86 shared uplink sets, managing 129 Smart Link 87, 120, 125 SMI-S (Storage Management Initiative Specification) 35, 36 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 32 SNMP access, adding 38 SNMP settings 33, 35, 37 SNMP trap destination, adding 39 SNMP traps 40, 42 SNMP user 37 SNMP user, add 37 SNMP user, manage 37 SNMP Users tab 37 SNMP, managing 31 SR-IOV 167 SSH administration 58 SSH fingerprint 58 SSH key, adding 58 SSH keys, authorized 58 SSL certificate administration 52 SSL configuration, managing 52 stacking links 230 starting a deployment operation 296 statistics, port detail 249, 257 status icons 262, 263, 267, 268, 269, 281 status, port 274 stopping a deployment operation 302 switching between EBIPAv6 and DHCPv6 307 system log 48, 49 system log configuration 51 system log, viewing 48 T TACACS authentication, testing 83 TACACS Settings 79, 81 TACACS, configuration 69, 81, 82 teaming limitations 311 test LDAP authentication 71 test RADIUS authentication 77 Index 325 test TACACS authentication 83 TFTP logging and enablement 305 TFTP server 294 Throughput Statistics screen 233 throughput statistics, configuring 102 throughput statistics, enabling 102 throughput statistics, viewing 233 traffic classes 105, 108 trap categories 42 tree navigation 18 troubleshooting 281, 284 troubleshooting, server profiles 285 tunnel VLAN tags 87 typical failure deployment status values 299 viewing deployment information, status, and logs 297 viewing throughput statistics 233 Virtual Connect documentation 9 Virtual Connect fabric 145 Virtual Connect modules 229, 275 Virtual Connect overview 10 Virtual Connect wizards 16 VLAN Capacity 98 VLAN tagging 97, 98 VLAN tags, map 200 VLAN tags, tunnel 87 VLAN tunneling, enable or disable 97, 120, 122, 125, 126 U W unassigning server profiles 220 understanding nPartitions 289 unknown device bay 264 upgrading to an HP Virtual Connect 8Gb 20-Port FC Module 276 upgrading to an HP Virtual Connect 8Gb 24-Port FC Module 275 upgrading to an HP Virtual Connect Flex-10 Module 277 upgrading to an HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric Module 277 Upgrading to an HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric Module from a VC-FC module 279 uplink port information, interconnect bay 241 uplink ports, mapping 145 users, managing 65, 66 using multiple enclosures 61 waiting for DHCP 303 waiting for TFTP 304 Web SSL configuration 59 WWN settings 181 WWN settings, managing 176 V VC administrative roles, understanding 65 VC configuration file 295 VC domain checkpoint traps 48 VC Domain Managed Status Changed traps 44 VC Domain MIB traps 44 VC downgrades to versions older than 4.10 311 VC FW update considerations, IPv6 311 VC GUI auto-deployment status and settings 303 VC Module MIB traps 43 vcDomainStackingLinkRedundancyStatusChange 48 vcTestTrap 48 vendor attribute number 79 view Ethernet networks 126 view server connections 128 Index 326
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