Huawei Technologies HG520B2 Home Gateway User Manual 00 1 cover
Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd Home Gateway 00 1 cover
Manual
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Free Communication, Wonderful Life Thank you for purchasing EchoLife HG520 Home Gateway of Huawei. EchoLife HG520 Home Gateway User Manual Manual Version: T1-20060310-V1.10 Product Version: V100R001 Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks , HUAWEI, EchoLife are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective holders. Notice The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Note: The HG520 is used indoors only. Pay attention to the following when installing and using the HG520. Basic requirements Read this manual carefully before installing and using the equipment. Take waterproof measures during storage, transportation and operation of the equipment. Avoid collision during storage, transportation and operation of the equipment. Do not dismantle the equipment by yourself. In case of failure, send the equipment to an authorized maintainer. Without prior written consent from Huawei, no company or individual is allowed to decompile, disassemble, modify or reverse engineer the equipment and shall be solely responsible for any effect resulted from such action. While using the equipment, observe related laws and regulations, and respect the legal rights of others. Environmental Requirements Place the equipment in a well-ventilated place. Avoid direct irradiation of any strong light (such as sunlight). Keep the equipment clean. Place the equipment on a flat and stable platform which is beyond the reach of children. Huawei Technologies Proprietary z Do not put heavy objects on the equipment. Leave at least 10 cm space around the equipment for heat dissipation. Do not put the equipment on any object that is flammable or not transcalent, such as foam and rubber. Do not cover the equipment with any object or block the ventilation holes of the equipment. Keep the equipment away from any heat source or exposed fire, such as an electronic warmer and a candle. Keep the equipment away from appliances with a strong electric field or magnetic field, such as a microwave oven and a refrigerator. Keep the equipment away from moisture or containers with liquid, such as a vase and a cup. Usage Do not allow children to use the equipment alone. Do not allow children to touch or play with the small fittings, to avoid danger of deglutition. Use the power adapter provided with the equipment only. Use the accessories approved by the manufacturer. The power supply shall meet the equipment specifications. Before plugging or unplugging the cables, turn off the equipment and unplug the power supply. While plugging or unplugging the cables, keep your hands dry and do not touch the metallic part of a cable. Do not trample on, stretch, or over bend the equipment cables, to avoid equipment failure. Huawei Technologies Proprietary z Do not use broken or worn wires. If a wire is broken or worn, contact your supplier for change. In a lightning storm, turn off the equipment and unplug the power supply, to avoid lightning strike. Unplug the power supply if the equipment is not used for a long time. In case of exceptions, turn off the equipment and unplug the power supply immediately. Then contact your supplier for maintenance. For example, the equipment emits smoke, peculiar smell or exceptional sounds. Cleaning Before cleaning the equipment, turn off the equipment and unplug the power supply. Clean the equipment shell with a piece of soft cloth. It is forbidden to spray liquid onto the equipment, to avoid damage to the internal circuit. Keep the power socket clean and dry, to avoid electric shock or other dangers. Note: If the device is in use for a long time, temperature of the shell will go up. Please don’t worry. This is no exception and the device can work normally. Huawei Technologies Proprietary About This Manual This manual introduces function, features and operations of EchoLife HG520. The main contents are as follows: To know Refer to Features, network application and hardware structure Chapter 1 Introduction Installation Chapter 2 Installation Basic configuration Chapter 3 Configuration Preparation Detail configuration introduction Chapter 4 Configuring HG520 Introduce HG520’s WAN connection mode Chapter 5 Connection Mode Describe frequently encountered problems and solutions Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Technical specifications Chapter 7 Technical Specifications Technical terms and abbreviations Chapter 6 Acronyms and Abbreviations Environmental Protection This product has been designed to comply with the requirements on environmental protection. For the proper storage, use and disposal of this product, national laws and regulations must be observed. Huawei Technologies Proprietary Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ..................................................................... 6 1.1 Functions............................................................................... 6 1.2 Network Application .............................................................. 7 1.3 Appearance........................................................................... 7 1.1.1 Front Panel ................................................................. 8 1.3.2 Rear Panel.................................................................. 9 Chapter 2 Installation ..................................................................... 11 2.1 Connecting Cables.............................................................. 11 2.2 Power on/off HG520 ........................................................... 13 2.3 Getting online ...................................................................... 13 Chapter 3 Configuration Preparation ........................................... 14 3.1 Build up a Configuration Environment ................................ 14 3.2 Configure IP Settings on PC ............................................... 15 Chapter 4 Configuring HG520 ....................................................... 18 4.1 Before You Start.................................................................. 18 4.2 System Information ............................................................. 18 4.2.2 Service Information .................................................. 20 4.2.3 Traffic Statistics ........................................................ 22 4.3 Basic Configurations ........................................................... 24 4.3.1 ADSL Mode .............................................................. 24 4.3.2 WAN Setting ............................................................. 26 4.3.3 LAN Setting .............................................................. 32 4.3.4 DHCP Setting ........................................................... 33 4.3.5 DNS Settings ............................................................ 35 Huawei Technologies Proprietary 4.3.6 NAT .......................................................................... 36 4.3.7 IP Route Settings...................................................... 39 4.4 Advanced Settings .............................................................. 40 4.4.1 SCL (Service Control List) Setting............................ 40 4.4.2 RIP............................................................................ 41 4.4.3 QoS Setting .............................................................. 42 4.4.4 ACL (Access Control List) Setting ............................ 44 4.4.5 SNTP Setting............................................................ 44 4.4.6 IP Filter ..................................................................... 45 4.4.7 Multinat Setting......................................................... 47 4.4.8 Parental Control........................................................ 49 4.4.9 Port Mapping ............................................................ 50 4.4.10 Protocol Block......................................................... 52 4.5 Wireless Setup .................................................................... 53 4.5.1 Configuring Basic Features ...................................... 54 4.5.2 Configuring Security ................................................. 55 4.5.3 Configuring MAC Filter ............................................. 64 4.5.4 Configuring Wireless Bridge..................................... 65 4.5.5 Configuring Advanced .............................................. 68 4.5.6 Quality of Service over the 802.11 Interface ............ 72 4.5.7 Viewing Station Info.................................................. 74 4.6 Tools ................................................................................... 74 4.6.1 User Management .................................................... 74 4.7 System Diagnostics............................................................. 75 4.7.2 Backup Settings........................................................ 76 4.7.3 System Log............................................................... 77 4.7.4 Alarm Setting ............................................................ 79 4.7.5 Firmware Upgrade.................................................... 80 4.7.6 Save & Reboot ......................................................... 80 Huawei Technologies Proprietary ii Chapter 5 Connection Mode.......................................................... 82 5.1 HG520 Connection Mode ................................................... 82 5.2 Configuration Modes ........................................................... 82 5.2.1 PPPoA Dialup Mode................................................. 82 5.2.2 PPPoE Dialup Mode................................................. 83 5.2.3 MER Mode................................................................ 83 5.2.4 IPoA Mode................................................................ 84 5.2.5 Bridge Mode ............................................................. 84 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting............................................................ 86 6.1 Quick Troubleshooting ........................................................ 86 Chapter 7 Technical Specifications .............................................. 88 Chapter 8 Acronyms and Abbreviations ...................................... 93 Huawei Technologies Proprietary iii Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. Huawei Technologies Proprietary iv IMPORTANT NOTE: FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. IEEE 802.11b or 802.11g operation of this product in the U.S.A. is firmware-limited to channels 1 through 11. Huawei Technologies Proprietary Chapter 1 Introduction EchoLife HG520 Home Gateway (thereinafter referred to as HG520) is a kind of home gateway design for family and SOHO users. It provides high-speed ADSL and ADSL2+ interfaces for external broadband WAN access. It also provides WLAN, Ethernet and USB Client interfaces for internal connection with different family service terminals such as PC, STB, IAD and EPHONE. HG520 has powerful routing and bridging functions. It supports the advanced NAT/Firewall technique, UpnP, flexible network configuration and the QoS strategy. With other network equipment, it provides end-to-end quality assurance. It extends the high-speed and high quality broadband services to service terminals inside families. HG520 also supports data, communications and entertainment services 1.1 Functions HG520 are designed with the following functions: Built-in ADSL modem for high-speed Internet access. Support Network Address Translation (NAT) and IP filtering. Support network sharing and firewall protection. Four Ethernet interfaces for Internet access through LAN. Support DHCP protocol. Support Web-based configuration and status view. Support remote/local upgrade through HTTP and TFTP. Support IEEE 802.11g 54Mbit/s and can be used as a wireless access point equipment. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1.2 Network Application HG520 is located on the user access layer of the network. It enables small and medium enterprises and family users to access an IP network through the ADSL uplink port. HG520 provides both wired and wireless Figure 1-1 shows the network topology of HG520. Carrier's OSS IADMS/CPEMS N2000 NMS IPTV HG520 CDN NGN IP Network DSLAM Internet BRAS Figure 1-1 Network Topology of HG520 1.3 Appearance Figure 1-2 shows the appearance of HG520. Huawei Technologies Proprietary access. Figure 1-2 HG520 1.1.1 Front Panel Figure 1-3 shows the front panel of HG520. Figure 1-3 Front panel of HG520 Table 1-1 describes the different LED behaviors on the front panel of HG520. Huawei Technologies Proprietary Table 1-1 Description of indicators Indicator PWR LAN1-4 WLAN USB ADSL INTERNET Color Green Green Green Green Green Green Status Function On Power is switched on. Off Power is switched off. On LAN connection is established. Off LAN connection is not established. Blinking LAN data is being transmitted. On WALN connection is established. Off No WLAN connection is established. Blinking The WLAN data is being transmitted. On USB connection is established. Off USB connection is not established. Blinking USB data is being transmitted. On ADSL link is established. Off ADSL connection is not established. Blinking The ADSL link is in the activation process. On Internet connection is established. Off Internet connection is not established. Blinking Data is being transmitted. 1.3.2 Rear Panel Figure 1-4 shows the rear panel of HG520. Huawei Technologies Proprietary Figure 1-4 Rear panel of HG520 For the description of external interfaces, see Table 1-2. Table 1-2 Description of external interfaces Port Function ADSL RJ-11 port for connection with the telephone jack or a splitter via a telephone line. Reset Restore the default settings LAN1-4 RJ-45 port for connection with the Ethernet port of a computer or a LAN hub. USB USB port for connection with other device via a USB cable. ON/OFF Switch on/off HG520 Power Connect to the power adapter Antenna Antenna for wireless Internet connection Huawei Technologies Proprietary 10 Chapter 2 Installation 2.1 Connecting Cables Place HG520 in a safe and accessible location where you can easily view the LED indicators on the front panel of the device. HG520 should be connected to a phone port, a power socket, and a computer or the network before it functions. Caution: If you need to install a telephone between HG520 and the wall socket, make sure you install a splitter first to prevent loss in voice quality. You are now ready to connect HG520. Follow these steps: I. Disconnect the power – Make sure you turn off the power for the computer and HG520. II. Connect the ADSL cable Use a telephone cable to connect the DSL interface of HG520 to either of the following interfaces: Huawei Technologies Proprietary 11 z Wall socket: Plug one end of the twisted-pair cable (standard phone line) into the ADSL port on the rear panel of HG520 and insert the other end into the wall socket. External splitter: Or you can insert one end of the twisted-pair ADSL cable into the modem connector on the external splitter. Insert the other end into the ADSL connector on the back panel of HG520. After installed, you can connect telephone to the phone connector on the external splitter. III. Connect HG520 to your computer – Use an Ethernet cable provided to connect HG520 and your computer or notebook PC through the 10/100Base-TX Ethernet ports. IV. Connect the power supply and start up HG520– Use the power adapter supplied and switch the power switch to the ON position. The Power LED indicator lights up and remain lit. Check and make sure the electronic current and voltage meet the requirement of the supplied power adapter. Check and make sure that the LAN: LINK and ADSL: LINK LED indicators light up in green. This indicates a successful connection between the ISP and the user’s PC. Note: Please note that the cable supplied is the straight-through cable. Be sure that the cable connected between LAN and HG520 does not exceed 100 meters. Use crossover cable to connect HG520 and the uplink port of a switch or hub. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 12 2.2 Power on/off HG520 1) To power on HG520, plug the power adapter into the power jack, and press the power switch to the ON position. 2) Check the LEDs. Refer to 6.1 if any LED does not light up when powering on. 3) To power off, press the power switch to the OFF position, and then unplug the power adapter from the power jack. 2.3 Getting online PPPoE dial-up users need to obtain an account with username and password provided by the ADSL ISP, and have the PPPoE dial-up application installed on the PC. User is able to start surfing the Internet by entering the username and password after executing the PPPoE dial-up application. If other connection methods are used to access the Internet, users need to configure the HG520 in compliance with the actual situation before you can use the modem. Note: The factory default IP is 192.168.1.1. Log onto the HG520 (both the default user name and password are “admin”) to check the Internet connection status. Please contact the ISP in case of any need for changing the modem’s configurations. Be sure the device has to be stored, transported, and operated in a non-humid and dust-free environment. Be careful not to drop down the device. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 13 Chapter 3 Configuration Preparation The default value of HG520 meets the need of most of the network environment. Beginners and the users with simple network environment are able to plug and play with no need to configure HG520. However, if the network location of HG520 is within the network scope, and special requirements or modifications were done to the cooper wire loop quality/quantity, network protocol, network topology structures and other aspects. For instance, if you need to set a special value for the VPI/VCI, it is highly recommended that you configure the related settings for HG520 to adapt to the new network environment. 3.1 Build up a Configuration Environment Before the configuration, ensure that you have made the following preparations: 4) Connect HG520 and your computer with the straight-through cable as shown in Figure 3-1. 5) Power on HG520 and start up the computer. 6) Configure the computer to obtain IP address automatically. Or you can configure the computer IP address to be in the same network segment as HG520. The default IP address of HG520 is192.168.1.1. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 14 (1) computer (2) cable straight-through (3) HG520 Figure 3-1 Connecting HG520 and Computer 3.2 Configure IP Settings on PC The factory default IP address for HG520 is 192.168.1.1. The subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. Before configuring HG520, you need to make sure that the IP address on your PC is set to be on the same network as HG520. 1. Enter the IP address (192.168.1.1 by default) of HG520 in the address bar of IE browser. The dialog box of Figure 3-2 will appear. 2. Enter the user name and password. Both of them are admin by default as shown in Figure 3-2. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 15 Figure 3-2 Authentication 3. Click OK. After the authentication is completed, the browser will display the home page of HG520 as shown in Figure 3-3. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 16 Figure 3-3 HG520 home page The left side is the navigation tree of the operation interface. Click a hyperlink and the corresponding page will appear on the right. You can configure the services according to the prompts. Note: If you have problems during configuration, contact your Internet service provider for help. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 17 Chapter 4 Configuring HG520 This chapter provides step-by-step guideline to configure the HG520. 4.1 Before You Start After the log-in is completed, the Web configuration interface appears. The left side of the page is navigator items. Go to each page to configure by clicking the hyper link button. The right side of the page shows the actual configuration and system management page. You may check the detail of traffic statistics, configure PVC parameters and security settings, together with upgrade firmware by clicking the either of the four buttons on the HG520 web page. Whenever you made a configuration, remember to save the changes and reboot so to activate the changes. 4.2 System Information HG520 provides you with the ADSL operation status and service information. To monitor the ADSL operation status you can click the Status link. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 18 Figure 4-1 System Information Table 4-1 System Status Description Item Description Product Name Shows the name and model type of the device Physical Address Show the MAC address of the device Software Release Show the software release version of the device Firmware Version Show the firmware release version of the device Huawei Technologies Proprietary 19 Item Description Software Loader Version Show the software loader version of the device Wireless Driver Version Show the wireless driver version of the device Batch Number Show the batch number of the released software version Release Date Show the release date of the software version ADSL State Show the ADSL status. It includes start to handshake, start to train and activated. Data Path Show the current data path, including Hi-speed and Interactive modes. Operation Mode Indicate standard ADSL connection mode, including Multimode, G.mdt. T1.413, and G.lite etc. Bandwidth Down/Up (kbps) Indicate the down/up bandwidth after it is activated. SNR Margin Down/Up (dB) Indicate the down/up SNR margin. Attenuation Down/Up (dB) Indicate the down/up attenuation. Output Down/Up (dB) Indicate the Down/Up output ADSL Power Up Time Show how long the ADSL has been powered up. ADSL Active Time Show how long the ADSL is activated. PPP Select Show the different options of PPP parameters. 4.2.2 Service Information The second item under the System status is Service Information. You can view the information of IP address on the LAN port, subnet mask, MAC address, speed, duplex mode and status. It also shows Huawei Technologies Proprietary 20 the PVC, VPI/VCI, IP address, subnet mask, gateway, routing mode and status on the WAN port. Figure 4-2 Service Information Parameter Definition Parameter Definition IP address It is the address of a website that the computer recognizes for connection. The default IP address for the LAN port is 192.168.1.1. Subnet Mask The subnet mask consists of network address and subnet mask. It is meant for confirming the subnet that certain IP address belongs to. MAC address It is the address for subnet of the Ethernet and is used for identifying different network devices. Speed Ethernet transmission speed. Full/half duplex In terms of network transmission, full duplex refers to receive and transmit packages simultaneously, while half duplex means only receive or transmit. Status Show the Ethernet status. PVC/VPI/VCI Show the PVC the device is using when transmitting packet to remote router. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 21 Parameter Definition Gateway A gateway is often associated with both a router, which directs the packets of data that arrive at the gateway, and a switch, which furnishes the path in and out of the gateway for a given packet. Protocol Show the protocol this device applies for connecting to the Internet. 4.2.3 Traffic Statistics This page provides the statistics of ATM, LAN and DSL. It also includes the packet transmitted and received from LAN and WAN ports. Click Renew to update the statistics. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 22 Figure 4-3 Traffic Statistics Huawei Technologies Proprietary 23 Parameter Definitions Parameter Definition ATM Statistics Shows the packets amount transmitted and received via this interface. It also tells the bytes of each packet, cell counts, errors, and the number of packet that is dropped. LAN Statistics Shows the packets amount transmitted and received via this interface. It also tells the bytes of each packet, cell counts, errors, and the number of packet that is dropped. USB Statistics Shows the packets amount transmitted and received via this interface. It also tells the bytes of each packet, cell counts, errors and the number of packet that is dropped. Wireless Statistics Shows the packets amount transmitted and received via this interface. It also tells the bytes of each packet, cell counts, errors and the number of packet that is dropped. DSL Statistics Shows the packets amount transmitted and received via this interface. It also tells the bytes of each packet, cell counts, errors and the number of packet that is dropped. 4.3 Basic Configurations 4.3.1 ADSL Mode You will see the ADSL Mode by clicking ADSL Mode from the Main menu. You can configure the ADSL mode here, though ADSL mode is generally configured as default parameters with no need of further configuration. However, if your ISP requests you to modify the default ADSL configuration, you may select the proper ADSL mode in this section. Single click Submit to complete the configurations. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 24 Figure 4-4 HG520 ADSL Mode The table below explains the different options of ADSL mode shown in the drop-down menu. Parameter Definition All ADSL device monitors automatically for the most appropriate ADSL modes according to the network situation. They include G.dmt, G.lite, and T1.413. G.dmt.bisplus It consists of ADSL2+, ADSL2 and ADSL. G.dmt.bisplus (AnnexM) G.dmt.bisplus (AnnexM) consists of G.dmt,bisplus and Annex M. G.dmt.bisplus (AnnexL) G.dmt.bisplus (AnnexL) consists of G.dmt,bisplus and Annex L. G.dmt.bis G.dmt.bit consists of ADSL2 and Annex L modes. Multimode ADSL device monitors automatically for the most appropriate ADSL modes according to the network situation. G.dmt G.dmt mode (also called as G.992.1 standard) is created by the International Telecommunication Union, with downstream speed up to 8Mbit/s, and upstream speed up to 896kbit/s. G.lite G.Lite mode (also called as G.992.2) is approved by the International Telecommunication Union, with downstream speed up to 1.5Mbit/s. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 25 Parameter T1.413 Definition T1.413 is approved by American National Standards Institution, with a speed up to 8Mbit/s. 4.3.2 WAN Setting You can configure VPI/VC of the PVC on the WAN Settings page and select different connection mode. Click “New” to enter the page for setting up new PVC and selecting the connection mode. You can set up to eight PVC and the “New” button will be hidden to reject any new request when there are already 8 PVC on the WAN Settings. Single click the pencil icon under the Actions to modify an existing PVC. Single click the trashcan icon under the Actions to delete an existing PVC. Click Submit to activate the settings after you finish the setting up. All the settings will be activated only after you reboot HG520. Figure 4-5 WAN Settings Huawei Technologies Proprietary 26 There are 5 different connection modes under the WAN Settings: I. PPPoA (PPP over ATM) and PPPoE The configuration pages for these two modes are very similar, with the only difference of choosing PPPoA or PPPoE for connecting to the Internet. When you are in the configuration page, enter the VPI/VCI parameters and select the connection mode and encapsulation mode to ensure your packet is transmitted in a more efficient rate. Single click “submit” button to complete the settings. Go the Tool > Save & Reboot to save the changes. The configuration page is shown as Figure 4-6 when the connection mode is PPP over ATM (PPPoA). The configuration page is shown as Figure 4-7 when the connection mode is PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE). Generally speaking, the default connection and service modes will satisfy your demand. However, you can configure settings based on Internet Service Provider’s request if there is such need. You are free to skip the blank items on the configuration and HG520 will use the factory default settings for operation. Take the “Dial on demand, Inactivity Timeout” feature as example, if you do not configure this item for the PCV under the PPPoA mode, the default time would be 0. And if you set up the “Dial on demand, Inactivity Timeout”, the PVC will interrupt the Internet connection when you are not using the Internet. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 27 Figure 4-6 ATM PVC Configuration under PPPoA Mode Huawei Technologies Proprietary 28 Figure 4-7 ATM PVC Configuration PPPoE Mode II. MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER) Mode It is recommended that you configure as being assigned an automatic IP address. If you want to manually configure to MER mode, please ask the WAN IP address, subnet mask, gateway address and DNS server address from your ISP. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 29 You are free to skip the blank items on the configuration and HG520 will use the factory default settings for operation. Generally speaking, the default connection and service modes will satisfy your demand. However, you can configure settings based on Internet Service Provider’s request if there is such need. Figure 4-8 ATM PVC Configuration – MER Mode Huawei Technologies Proprietary 30 III. IPoA (Internet Protocols over ATM) Mode It is recommended that you use the default DNS server and gateway, which means you do not need to make configuration. If you want to manually configure to IPoA mode, please ask the WAN IP address, subnet mask, gateway address and DNS server address from your ISP. Figure 4-9 ATM PVC Configuration – IPoA Mode Huawei Technologies Proprietary 31 IV. Bridging Mode Please install PPPoE dial-up software if you use Bridging mode. If you select the static IP address, please ask the IP address of your computer, subnet mask, and DNS server address from your ISP. Figure 4-10 ATM PVC Configuration -- Bridging Mode 4.3.3 LAN Setting It refers to the configurations on the LAN port, for which you can set up the IP address and subnet mask. Enter the proper IP address and subnet mask in the space as shown in Figure 4-11. Click Submit to activate the configuration. If you want to save the changes, go to Tool>Save and Reboot to make the changes permanent. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 32 Figure 4-11 LAN Setting 4.3.4 DHCP Setting DHCP is short for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is for assigning dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network. With dynamic addressing, a device can have a different IP address every time it connects to the network. Dynamic addressing simplifies network administration because the software keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an administration to manage the task. This means that a new computer can be added to a network without the hassle of manually assigning it a unique IP address. 1) DHCP Server You can configure the DHCP server on the HG520 device for an efficient dynamic addressing. On the DHCP Server Settings page, enter the Start IP address, the End IP address, and the lease time. Single click Submit button to complete the configuration. Lease time refers to the time frame that you are allowed to use the assigned IP address. You will have to file application for a new IP address once the lease time expires. Click Refresh to renew the DHCP Server settings you just made. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 33 Figure 4-12 DHCP Sever Setting 2) DHCP Relay DHCP relay is a relay agent for DHCP packets. It is used on a subnet with DHCP clients to "relay" their requests to a subnet that has a DHCP server on it. Because DHCP packets can be broadcast, they will not be routed off of the local subnet. The DHCP relay takes care of this for the client. Enter the DHCP Server IP address and click “Submit” to activate the settings. This function does not work when the PVC setting of NAT feature is configured in the HG520. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 34 Figure 4-13 DHCP Relay Setting 4.3.5 DNS Settings DNS (Domain Name System) is an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses. Because domain names are alphabetic, they are easier to remember. The Internet, however, is based on IP addresses. Every time you use a domain name, therefore, a DNS service must translate the name into the corresponding IP address. Enter the DNS server IP address provided by the ISP on the DNS Settings page and single click Submit to complete the settings. Figure 4-14 DNS Setting Huawei Technologies Proprietary 35 4.3.6 NAT NAT (Network Address Translation) is an Internet standard that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic. A NAT box located where the LAN meets the Internet makes all necessary IP address translations. There are three different setting options under the NAT: DMZ NAPT REDIRECT DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) refers to an isolated area. It is a buffer area between the non-secure system and the secure system and it is for the purpose of solving the issue raised when a firewall is installed and the external networks are blocked to connect to the internal servers. This demilitarized zone lies between the corporate internal networks and external networks, in which certain servers, such as corporate Web servers, FTP servers and corporate bulletin are located. With the configuration of such DMZ feature, the internal networks are more securely protected. Figure 4-15 NAT — DMZ Setting Huawei Technologies Proprietary 36 NAPT (Network Address and Port Translation) is an extension to basic NAT, in that many network addresses and their TCP/UDP ports are translated to a single network address and its TCP/UDP ports. Please be noted that this feature works only when the PVC with NAT feature is activated. Figure 4-16 NAT- NAPT Settings REDIRECT refers to redirect the packets. Servers redirect packets to the configured internal IP addresses and ports according to the IP addresses and TCP/UDP port range of which the packets are coming from. This feature only works when the PVC settings of NAT feature are configured. Single click REDIRECT button as shown in Figure 4-17 and you will be prompted to the REDIRECT setting page as shown in Figure 4-18. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 37 Figure 4-17 Advanced Setup — NAT — Multi NAT Single click New to open a REDIRECT setup page as shown in Figure 4-18. Here is the task you want to fulfill: the HTTP service is activated on the No.80 port of IP address of 192.168.1.2. User communicates with No.30 port of IP address of 10.132.41.116 via the Internet. When receiving such communication request, HG520 will redirect the request to the No.80 port of IP address of 192.168.1.2 and feedback to No.30 port of IP address of 10.132.41.116 that the request has been made. And that’s how you should configure such request: Set the local port number as 80, local IP as 192.168.1.2, Global Addresses From as 10.132.41.116, Global Addresses To as 10.132.41.126, and the Destination From/To port as 30-40. Single click Submit button to save the settings. You have to reboot the device to activate the settings. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 38 Figure 4-18 NAT-REDIRECT Setting 4.3.7 IP Route Settings IP Route settings include the setting of destination, netmask, next hop, IF name and route type. Single click New button on Figure 4-19 to create a new IP route. Enter the settings and single click Submit to complete the settings. Figure 4-19 IP Route Settings Huawei Technologies Proprietary 39 Figure 4-20 IP Route Adding 4.4 Advanced Settings Advanced Settings allow you to configure SCL, RIP, ACL, SNTP, IP Filter, Multinat, parental control setting and blocked protocol. 4.4.1 SCL (Service Control List) Setting This feature allows you to assign LAN port or WAN port as the interface when you visit the services (such as FTP, FTTP and ICMP, etc.). Huawei Technologies Proprietary 40 Figure 4-21 SCL Setting 4.4.2 RIP RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is an Interior gateway protocol that specifies how routers exchange routing table information. With RIP, routers periodically exchange entire tables. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 41 Figure 4-22 RIP Setting 4.4.3 QoS Setting QoS (Quality of Service) refers to that the network guarantees the expected bandwidth, delay, delay fluctuation (延遲抖動), and rate of packet loss are reachable during the Internet communication process. Figure 4-23 QoS Setting Huawei Technologies Proprietary 42 Single click Add to open a QoS configuration page. Select the parameter based on your actual situation and demand, and enter the IP address, subnet mask and UDP/TCP code. When you are done, single click Submit at the bottom of the page to save the changes. Figure 4-24 Add QoS Class Rule Huawei Technologies Proprietary 43 4.4.4 ACL (Access Control List) Setting We may configure ACL on HG520 to avoid any unauthorized user to control the device. ACL keeps the records of the unique authentication code, limit of authority, and expiry of such authentication of the authorized user. With this feature configured, HG520 will only allow the access of authorized user and avoid any illegal access. Enter the IP addresses of the LAN port and select Enable, these IP addresses will be allowed to access the services listed on the Service Control List. You can also control the access from the WAN port to HG520 by repeating the same procedure. 4.4.5 SNTP Setting NTP (Network Time Protocol) is a time protocol used to synchronize the time display of different computers in the same network. SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) is a simplified NTP, which remove the unnecessary internal algorithm in the servers. Just use the factory default settings of NTP during the selection of the first and second NTP time server. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 44 Figure 4-25 SNTP Setting 4.4.6 IP Filter IP Filter is a software package that can be used to provide network address translation (NAT) or firewall services. It restricts the IP address of a computer or the IP address of a segment to access the Internet via certain ports. If the IP filter feature is activated, it allows/rejects the packet from a specific port of a specific IP address to be forwarded to a local specific port of a specific IP address. Take Figure 4-27 as example, the packets from port 100 to port 200 of IP address 10.132.41.120 are not allowed to be forwarded to local port 100 to port 200 of IP address 192.168.1.100. You can add you own rules based on actual needs. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 45 Figure 4-26 IP Filter Single click New button to open the Rule Information setting page. Enter the parameters and single click Submit to save the configurations. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 46 Figure 4-27 IP Filter Setting 4.4.7 Multinat Setting Multi-NAT can be used where you have been allocated multiple public IP addresses by your ISP. Instead of a many-to-one relationship, you can have a one-to-one relationship between a public IP address and an internal/private IP address. This means that you have the protection of NAT (Network Address Translation) but the PC can be Huawei Technologies Proprietary 47 addressed directly from the outside world by its fake public IP address, but still by only opening specific ports to it. Take Figure 4-28 as example, when internal IP address 192.168.1.56 accesses Internet, Internet will identify this IP address as 192.168.1.166. Internet user can access the service provided on IP address 192.168.1.56 via 192.168.1.166. Figure 4-28 Multinat Setting Single click New button to open the configuration page. Enter the internal and external IP addresses. Figure 4-29 Multinat Setting -- Add Huawei Technologies Proprietary 48 4.4.8 Parental Control This feature restricts the time user can access the Internet. Single click New from Parental Control main page and you will be directed to Figure 4-30. Select the MAC address of the computer that you want to control, enter which days of a week and what time of a day you want to control. When done, single Submit to activate the settings and the controlled days of the week and blocking time will be shown as in Figure 4-31. Figure 4-30 Parental Control Setting Huawei Technologies Proprietary 49 Figure 4-31 Parental Control 4.4.9 Port Mapping Port mapping supports multiple ports to PVC and bridging groups. Each group will perform as an independent network. Single click Add button to activate this feature, create mapping groups of appropriate LAN and WAN interfaces. Single click Remove button to remove a group and add ungrouped interface to the default group. You can configure up to 16 entries. Figure 4-32 Port Mapping Huawei Technologies Proprietary 50 z Click Add in Figure 4-32 and you are prompted to Figure 4-33. First enter the group name. Select interfaces from Available Interfaces and click “←” to add them into Grouped Interfaces. You can create new groups by repeating these steps. Please be noted that each group name should be different. Figure 4-33 Port Mapping — Add Click Save/Apply to validate the modification. To remove a group, check the Remove box and click Remove. Note: The selected interfaces will be removed from the existing group and added to the new group. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 51 4.4.10 Protocol Block This feature refuses user to access certain websites, or denies the visit from certain IP address for security or other reasons. It blocks the protocols you do not need to use. Apart from the default protocols, there is a Customer Define option for you to add more protocols that you want to block. Select the protocols that you wish to block and click Submit to save the change. Figure 4-34 Blocked Protocol Huawei Technologies Proprietary 52 From the Customer Define page as shown in Figure 4-35, click New to enter the Customer Define Add page and this page will appear as shown in Figure 4-36. Figure 4-35 Customer Define In Figure 4-36, enter the protocol and type filed that you want to block and click Save to activate the change. The new blocked protocol will then be shown in Customer Define page. Figure 4-36 Customer Define Add 4.5 Wireless Setup HG520 is designed with wireless function, which enables access to Internet without the need of deployment of cables if the environment does not allow or there are no cables available. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 53 4.5.1 Configuring Basic Features This page allows you to configure basic features of the wireless interface. Figure 4-37 Wireless Setup — Basic Follow the steps below to configure the basic wireless setting: Check Enable Wireless to activate the wireless function. Check Hide Access Point from active scans. If this function is checked, other clients cannot know the existence of your access point. If it is not checked, you open this access point for others to access as long as they pass the authentication. Enter the SSID name. (SSID = Service Set Identifier) Select the Country that you are using the wireless. Check Enable Guest SSID so that when the main SSID does not work you can use the guest SSID to access WAN. Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 54 4.5.2 Configuring Security HG520 provides multiple wireless security settings, including: Shared (WEP) 802.1X WPA WPA-PSK WPA2 WPA2-PSK Mixed WPA2/WPA Mixed WPA2/WPA –PSK Open is an option on the drop-down menu, but it provides no security control for the wireless access. I. Shared (WEP) configuration During data transmission, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encrypts data over radio waves to ensure the security. However, it provides limit security protection though it is easy to be configured. See Figure 4-38 for Shared key configuration. 1. Set the following parameters to enable WEP: Select SSID Network Authentication: Shared WEP Encryption: Enabled Encryption Strength: 128-bit (recommended for higher security) or 64-bit 2. Configure WEP keys. You can configure from 1 to four network keys. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 55 Figure 4-38 Wireless Setup — Security — WEP Enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal digits in the Network Key 1to 4 if you choose 128-bit encryption keys. Enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal digits in the Network Key 1to 4 if you choose 64-bit encryption keys. 3. Select the key to be used from the four network keys from Current Network Key. 4. Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. II. 802.1X configuration 802.1X authentication must be run on the Radius server to improve the security of WEP. Therefore, the Radius server must be running before you enable 802.1X. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 56 Figure 4-39 Wireless Setup — Security — 802.1X 1. Select SSID. 2. Select 802.1X in Network Authentication to enable 802.1X. 3. Enter the IP address, the port number (default: 1812), and the key of your RADIUS server. 4. Encryption Strength: 128-bit (recommended for higher security) or 64-bit. 5. Follow the same instruction on 4.5.2 I. Shared (WEP) configuration to configure the four network keys. 6. Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. III. WPA/WPA2 configuration WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) provides powerful wireless security protection. It improves the data encryption through the Huawei Technologies Proprietary 57 temporal key integrity protocol (TKIP) and advanced encryption standard (AES), whose functions can be enabled via the WPA configuration. And Similar to 802.1X, WPA must work with RADIUS server. Figure 4-40 Wireless Setup — Security — WPA 1. Enable WPA. Follow the steps below to set the parameters: Select WPA from Network Authentication. WPA Group Rekey Interval: The interval is estimated in second. The default value is 0 (no re-keying). RADIUS Server IP Address/Port/Key: Make sure it matches the settings of your RADIUS server. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 58 z WPA Encryption: Select from TKIP, AES and TKIP+AES. WEP Encryption: Default: disabled. Encryption Strength: 128-bit (recommended for higher security) or 64-bit Follow the same instruction on 4.5.2 I. Shared (WEP) configuration to configure the four network keys. 2. Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. Ensure that your wireless network adapter matches the security method before you decide which one to use. The following is the setup page for WPA2. Figure 4-41 Wireless Setup — Security — WPA2 Huawei Technologies Proprietary 59 1. Enable WPA2. Follow the steps below to set the parameters: Network Authentication: WPA2. WPA2 Preauthenticaton: Expedite the 802.1X authentication. Up to this point, key caching only reduced the time to connect to the network when the client had previously been associated to the access point. A way was needed to establish a PMK (pairwise master key) security association when a client had not yet been associated to the access point. Preauthentication enables a client to establish a PMK security association to an access point with which the client has yet not been associated. Network re-auth Interval: Define how long you want the network to re-authenticate when accessing the Internet (default value is 36000 seconds). WPA Group Rekey Interval: The interval is estimated in second. The default value is 0 (no re-keying). RADIUS Server IP Address/Port/Key: Make sure it matches the settings of your RADIUS server. WPA Encryption: Select from TKIP, AES and TKIP+AES. WEP Encryption: Default: disabled. Encryption Strength: 128-bit (recommended for higher security) or 64-bit. Follow the same instruction on 4.5.2 I. Shared (WEP) configuration to configure the four network keys. 2. Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. Ensure that your wireless network adapter matches the security method before you decide which one to use. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 60 IV. WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK configuration WPA-PSK is used when there is no RADIUS server activated. Figure 4-42 Wireless Setup — Security — WPA-PSK 1. Select WPA-PSK in Network Authentication to enable it. 2. Enter 8 to 63 ASCII codes or 64 hexadecimal (0–9, A–F) digits in WPA Pre-Shared Key. If you forget the key, simply click Click here to display and the key will show. 3. WPA Group Rekey Interval: The interval is estimated in second. The default value is 0 (no re-keying). 4. WPA Encryption: Select from TKIP, AES and TKIP+AES. 5. WEP Encryption: Default is disabled. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 61 6. Encryption Strength: 128-bit (recommended for higher security) or 64-bit. 7. Follow the same instruction on 4.5.2 I. Shared (WEP) configuration to configure the four network keys. 8. Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. Follow the same step to configure WPA2-PSK. Figure 4-43 Wireless Setup — Security — WPA2-PSK V. Mixed WPA2/WPA configuration Mixed WPA2/WPA combines the features of the two functions to provide stronger data protection and network access control. It provides enterprise and consumer Wi-Fi users with a high level of Huawei Technologies Proprietary 62 assurance that only authorized users can access their wireless networks. Follow the steps below to configure the mixed WPA2/WPA function. Figure 4-44 Wireless Setup — Security — Mixed WPA2/WPA 1. Select Mixes WPA2/WPA in Network Authentication to enable it. 2. The configuration method of the rest parameters is the same as WPA and WPA2. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 63 3. When you are done, Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. VI. Mixed WPA2/WPA — PSK configuration Figure 4-45 Wireless Setup — Security — Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK 1. Select Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK in Network Authentication to enable it. 2. The configuration method of the rest parameters is the same as WPA-PSK and WPA2. 3. When you are done, click Save/Apply to save the configuration. 4.5.3 Configuring MAC Filter Wireless MAC filter controls access by the MAC addresses. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 64 Figure 4-46 Wireless Setup — MAC Filter 1. When you select Allow in MAC Restrict Mode, only MAC addresses in the filter table can access HG520. 2. If you select Deny in MAC Restrict Mode, all MAC addresses except that in the filter table can access HG520. 3. If you select Disabled, then this function will not be activated. 4. Click Add to add a filter rule and enter the MAC address that you want to control. 5. Click Save/Apply to save the configuration. 6. To delete a configuration rule, select the Remove check box. Then click Remove. 4.5.4 Configuring Wireless Bridge Wireless bridges have ports that connect two or more separate Ethernet LANs. The bridge receives packets on one port and Huawei Technologies Proprietary 65 re-transmits them on another port. A bridge will not start re-transmission until it receives a complete packet. Because of this, station on either side of a bridge can transmit packets simultaneously without causing collisions. This page allows you to configure wireless bridge features of the wireless LAN interface. Follow the steps below to configure wireless bridge. Figure 4-47 1. Select Access Point or Wireless Bridge from AP Mode. Select Wireless Bridge will disables access point functionality, while select Access Point enables access point functionality. 2. Select Enabled (Scan) from Bridge Restrict will enable the wireless bridge restriction and only those bridges selected in Remote Bridges will be granted access. Select Disabled in Bridge Restrict which disables wireless bridge restriction and any wireless bridge will be granted access. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 66 3. Enter the Remote Bridge MAC Addresses to tell which access point is connected as a group via your access point or wireless bridge. Figure 4-48 Huawei Technologies Proprietary 67 4.5.5 Configuring Advanced Figure 4-49 Wireless Setup — Advanced In most cases, HG520 works with default settings. If you are not familiar with these parameters, modification is not recommended. AP Isolation: Prevents one wireless client communicating with another wireless client. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 68 z Band: Another term for spectrum used to indicate a particular set of frequencies. Wireless networking protocols work in either 2.4GHz (802.11b/g) or the 5 GHz band (802.11a). Channel: Select the appropriate channel from the provided list. All devices in your wireless network must use the same channel in order to function correctly. It is 11 by default. Rate: The range is 1Mbit/s–54Mbit/s. The transmission rate depends on the speed of your wireless network. You can select one rate or the default Auto. If you select Auto, HG520 will automatically obtain the fastest rate. Multicast Rate: In layered multicasting, data is transmitted in multiple layers. The source encodes the signal in layers, and a subset of these layers is sent to the receivers, depending on the receiver requirements, and the congestion of the path from the source to the receiver. Layered multicasting is a form of multirate multicasting, since different receivers in the same multicast group can receive traffic at different rates. Basic Rate: Select the basic rate that wireless clients support. Fragmentation Threshold: It is 2346 by default. The range is 256–2346 bytes. This value specifies the maximum packet size after data fragmentation. If there is a high packet error rate, you can lower the fragmentation threshold. Setting the fragmentation too low may result in poor network performance. Only slight adjustment of this value is recommended. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 69 z RTS Threshold: It is 2347 by default. The range is 0–2347 bytes. If there is inconsistent data flow, you can make slight adjustment of this value. If the network packet is smaller than the RTS threshold, RTS/CTS will not be enabled. HG520 sends Request to Send (RTS) to a particular receiving station and negotiates the transmission of data frame. After receiving an RTS, the wireless station responds with a Clear to Send (CTS) frame to acknowledge the transmission. Then the transmission begins. DTIM Interval: The range is 1–255 milliseconds. It is the interval of Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). DTIM interval is in countdown mode. It informs clients to listen to broadcast messages. When HG520 has stored broadcast information for clients, it sends the next DTIM according to the DTIM Interval. Clients receive the beacon and begin to receive the broadcast message. It is 1 by default. Beacon Interval: The range is 50–2000 milliseconds. The Beacon Interval is the frequency interval of the beacon. A beacon is a packet broadcast by HG520 to synchronize the wireless network. It is 100 by default. XPress™ Technology: this technology can improve the data transmission rate. By default, it is disabled. 54g™ Mode: There are 3 options: Select 54g Auto for wide compatibility. Select 54g Performance for the fastest performance. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 70 Select 54g LRS if you are not familiar with 802.11b equipment. 54g protection: In Auto mode, HG520 can improve 802.11g performance in 802.11g/802.11b mixed network through RTS/CTS. The off protection mode can maximize 802.11g throughput in most cases. Regulatory Mode: Include 802.11d and 802.11h. 802.11d is a roaming standard that decide what frequency should be used for data transmission in different countries to ensure the correct transmission. 802.11h is the evolution of 802.11a with the new ability of Transmit Power Management extensions and wireless channel selection so as to comply with European standards. Pre-Network Radar Check: To be defined In-Network Radar Check: To be defined TPC Mitigation: Transmit power control is a method of lowering the transmit power used by a WLAN and it reduces WLAN interference with satellite services in the 5GHz band. With the 802.11h amendment to the 802.11a PHY and MAC layer, TPC mitigation becomes a reality in the 5-GHz band. Manufacturers are now poised to implement one standards-based solution to address interference concerns around the world. Transmit Power: The amount of power used by a radio transceiver to send the signal out. Transmit power is generally measured in milliwatts, which you can convert to dBm. The larger the percentage of transmit power, the clearer the signal sent. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 71 4.5.6 Quality of Service over the 802.11 Interface QoS manages time-sensitive multimedia and voice application traffic to ensure that this traffic receives higher priority, greater bandwidth, and less delay than best-effort data traffic. WLANs are now used to transport high-bandwidth, intensive data applications in conjunction with time-sensitive multimedia applications. This requirement has led to the necessity for wireless QoS. Configure wireless QoS function in Figure 4-50. Figure 4-50 Quality of Service First select Enabled for WMM, and Disabled for WMM No Acknowledgement and click Add QoS Entry to open a QoS configuration page as shown in Figure 4-51 Follow the step below to configure wireless QoS: 1) Enter the Traffic Class Name. Do not use digit (1,2,3 etc.). Huawei Technologies Proprietary 72 2) Select the Wireless Transmit Priority from the drop-down menu according to your demand. For example, you can select Video Priority which guarantees the transmission speed and quality of image if you are using HG520 for video conferencing. 3) Select Protocol. 4) Enter Source and Destination IP Address and Subnet Mask, UDP/TCP Source and Destination Port. 5) When you are done, single click Save/Apply to save the change. Figure 4-51 Quality of Service -- Add Huawei Technologies Proprietary 73 4.5.7 Viewing Station Info This page shows authenticated wireless stations and their status. Figure 4-52 Wireless Setup — Station Info 4.6 Tools HG520 supports tools that enable you to customize and upgrade firmware for your gateway. There are seven main functions: User Management, Diagnostics, Backup Setting, System Management, Firmware Upgrade, Log, and Save & Reboot. 4.6.1 User Management Single click Tools from the navigation tree and the sub-items under it appear. You can change the user ID and privilege form the User Management page. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 74 Figure 4-53 User Management Single click New button to open the page for adding a new user. Enter the new user name and password and single click Add to add the new user. Figure 4-54 Add a new user 4.7 System Diagnostics This feature displays the connection status of HG520’s Ethernet and ADSL ports. Figure 4-55 shows that the ADSL connection is FAIL, Huawei Technologies Proprietary 75 which means the ADSL port does not successfully connect to external network. You may check another system diagnostics by clicking Next Connection. Single click Test with OAM F4 and you can check the connection status of ATM OAM F4 segment ping. Figure 4-55 System Diagnostics 4.7.2 Backup Settings If you select Backup Settings, a pop-up window appears and asks where you want the information to be backed up. Browse the route to tell where to save it and single OK button. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 76 Figure 4-56 Backup Settings Select Update Settings and you will see the following figure. Browse and select the setting file you backed up last time and the settings of HG520 will restore to the settings you made previously. Figure 4-57 Backup Update Settings 4.7.3 System Log Select View System Log to check the system log page. Select Save System Log to save the log to the hardware. Figure 4-58 System Log Main Page Huawei Technologies Proprietary 77 Figure 4-59 View System Log If you single click Configure System Log, you may configure log level and the display level. When you are done with the settings, single Submit to save the changes. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 78 Figure 4-60 Configure System Log 4.7.4 Alarm Setting Set up the Alarm Setting in the four categories of the following figure to monitor the relevant connection status of HG520. In normal condition, we do not recommend the use of this feature in order to guarantee a better connection rate. Figure 4-61 Alarm Setting Huawei Technologies Proprietary 79 4.7.5 Firmware Upgrade HG520 provides you with firmware upgrade management utility to upgrade your firmware. Single click Browse button to upload the firmware version you wish to update and single click Upgrade to update the firmware. Figure 4-62 Firmware Upgrade 4.7.6 Save & Reboot Save & Reboot provides three functions: Save, Reboot, and Factory Setting Reboot. Select Save and single click Submit to save the settings. Select Reboot and single click Submit to reboot HG520. If you want to restore to the default factory settings, select Factory Setting Reboot and single click Submit Huawei Technologies Proprietary 80 Figure 4-63 Save & Reboot Huawei Technologies Proprietary 81 Chapter 5 Connection Mode 5.1 HG520 Connection Mode HG520 supports 5 connection modes: PPPoA Mode: PPPoA dialup mode PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) Mode: PPPoE dialup mode MER Mode: MAC Encapsulation Routing Mode IPoA Mode: IPoA Routing Mode Bridging Mode: Commonly used bridging mode 5.2 Configuration Modes 5.2.1 PPPoA Dialup Mode HG520 Configuration Parameter Parameter Description WAN Connection Mode Select “PPP over ATM (PPPoA)”. ATM PVC Configuration Provided by the service provider. DHCP Configuration Recommended: Activate DHCP server. User PC Configuration IP Address and Subnet Mask Recommend: Automatically obtain IP address. DNS Configuration Recommend: Automatically obtain DNS server IP address. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 82 5.2.2 PPPoE Dialup Mode Parameter Description HG520 Configuration Parameter WAN Connection Mode Select “PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)”. ATM PVC Configuration Provided by the service provider. DHCP Configuration Recommended: Activate DHCP server. User PC Configuration IP Address and Subnet Mask Recommend: Automatically obtain IP address. DNS Configuration Recommend: Automatically obtain DNS server IP address. 5.2.3 MER Mode Parameter Description HG520 Configuration Parameter WAN Connection Mode Select “MAC Encapsulation (MER)”. ATM PVC Configuration Provided by the service provider. IP Address Configure as obtain IP address automatically or provided by ISP according to actual situation. DHCP Configuration Recommended: Activate DHCP server. User PC Configuration IP Address and Subnet Mask Recommend: Automatically obtain IP address. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 83 DNS Configuration Recommend: Automatically obtain DNS server IP address. 5.2.4 IPoA Mode Parameter Description HG520 Configuration Parameter WAN Connection Mode Select “IP over ATM (IPoA)”. ATM PVC Configuration Provided by the service provider. IP Address Configure as IP provided by ISP. DHCP Configuration Recommended: Activate DHCP server. User PC Configuration IP Address and Subnet Mask Recommend: Automatically obtain IP address. DNS Configuration Recommend: Automatically obtain DNS server IP address. 5.2.5 Bridge Mode Parameter Description HG520 Configuration Parameter WAN Connection Mode Select “Bridging”. ATM PVC Configuration Provided by the service provider. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 84 User PC Configuration IP Address and Subnet Mask Recommend: Automatically obtain IP address. DNS Configuration Recommend: Automatically obtain DNS server IP address. Please install dialup software if you select Bridging mode as WAN connection mode. If your computer uses static IP address, please ask the IP address, subnet mask, and DNS server address from your ISP. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 85 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting 6.1 Quick Troubleshooting Failures Instructions 1. Ensure power adapter is well connected; Power light is out 2. Ensure the right power adapter is used. 1. Ensure the ADSL line is well connected; 2. Ensure the telephone line before entering the house is valid, try to test with a telephone; ADSL light is out 3. Check that there is no junction box before connecting HG520, which has such components like capacitors or diodes that could hinder back high frequency signals; 4. Ensure the HG520 and telephones are connected in the right way. 1. Ensure you use the right cables from the Modem to your PC; 2. Ensure the connection is secured; 3. Check if the NIC LED lights up; LAN light is out WLAN light is out 4. Ensure your Network Adapter works normally by examining whether the item of “Networking Adapters” is labeled with “？” or “！”. If it is, you may delete it and then click “Refresh” to reinstall. Otherwise, you may try the NIC in another slot. As a last resort, you have to replace the NIC. 1.Make sure you enabled the wireless function on the HG520 Web UI and enter the correct authentication password; Huawei Technologies Proprietary 86 Failures Instructions 1. Ensure the USB cable is firmly connected to the USB port; USB light is out 2. Make sure the driver is installed successfully. 3. Make sure there are traffics between PC and USB port. Take the most commonly used connection mode (Using bridged mode on the server side. Client uses the PPPoE dial-up application to connect to the Internet) as an example: 1. Ensure any of the problems above is not the reason; 2. Ensure that the PPPoE dial-up application is well installed and configured; Unable to access the Internet 3. Ensure that you have entered the correct User ID and password; 4. After dial-up successfully, if you are still not able to connect to the Internet, check if the Proxy server on your browser is set up correctly. The Proxy server must be disabled; 5. Try to connect to different web sites to make sure that it is not the problem of the web site server. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 87 Chapter 7 Technical Specifications I. ADSL/ADSL2+ Standards Built-in ADSL/ADSL2+ broadband network function requires no external ADSL modem Compatible with Annex A ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1 (G.DMT), G.992.2 (G.Lite), G.992.3 (ADSL2) and G.992.5 (ADSL2+) Support dual latency (fast and interleave) auto-connection Support ITU-T G.994.1 (G.hs) handshake protocol II. WLAN Support multiple WLANs 802.11g 802.11a WPA security 64/128 digits WEP encryption and TKIP encryption Access control based on MAC address III. Routing Features Support RIP1 (RFC 1058), RIP2 (RFC1389) and static routing Support NAT, NAPT and extended ALG Support DHCP Server/Client Support DNS Relay Support IGMP Proxy, IGMP Snooping Support Port Mapping Huawei Technologies Proprietary 88 IV. Bridging protocols Support the auto-sensing transparent bridging (IEEE802.1d transparency) from Ethernet to ADSL Support up to 256 MAC addresses for learning V. Security Powerful wireless network security Dynamic packet-detection firewall Access Control List IP/Domian/URL/MAC filtering Supports PAP and CHAP with PPP (RFC 1334) Support SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) Prevent port scanning and illegal packet attack Prevent DOS, SYN Flooding, ICMP Redirection, LAND nd Smurf attack Support DMZ VI. WAN protocols Multiple protocol over AAL5: LLC and VC-Mux (RFC 1483/2684) PPPoA (RFC 2364) PPPoE (RFC 2516) IPoA Bridged Static IP (RFC2684) RFC 2684 Routed RFC2684 Bridged Router+Bridged RFC Bridged DHCP Client Huawei Technologies Proprietary 89 VII. ATM Support ATM Forum UNI 3.1/4.0 Support up to 8 ATM PVCs (Permanent Virtual Circuit) to work simultaneously Support each PVC to provide different packet-separation level QoS Support ATM-based QoS and CBR, UBR, RtVBR and nrtVBR services Support OAM F4/F5 loop (I.610) VIII. Network management Support web-based configuration and status monitoring Support remote/local firmware upgrade through HTTP and TFTP Support system log view Prevent mis-upgrade Support backup and restoration of configuration parameters Support software upgrade through Ethernet ports Provide solutions for various broadband applications, including: ADSL broadband access, family-scoped interior networking and broadband sharing, realization of value added services, such as videophone, IPTV, VOD, and music downloading through the cooperation of service terminals IX. Data Transmission Rate G.dmt full rate: Downstream up to 8 Mbit/s, Upstream up to 896 Kbit/s G.lite: Downstream up to 1.5 Mbit/s, Upstream up to 512 Kbit/s Huawei Technologies Proprietary 90 z T1.413：Downstream up to 8 Mbit/s, Upstream up to 896 Kbit/s G.992.5 (ADSL2+): Downstream up to 24 Mbit/s Upstream up to 1.2Mbit/s. X. Radio Parameters Media Access Control: CSMA/CA with ACK Modulation mode: 802.11b: DSSS CCK 802.11g: OFDM Frequency range (varies in different countries): USA – FCC: 2412 MHz – 2462 MHz Canada – IC: 2412 MHz – 2462 MHz Europe – ETSI: 2412 MHz – 2472 MHz Japan – STD-T66/STD-33m: 2412 MHz – 2484 MHz Operation Channels: 11 channels (US, Canada) 12 channels (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) 14 channels (Japan) Input Power (max): 15 dBm (11g), 18 dBm (11b) Sensibility (typical): –87 dBm/11 Mbit/s; –74 dBm/54 Mbit/s Rate: 802.11b: 1 Mbit/s 2 Mbit/s 5.5 Mbit/s 11 Mbit/s 802.11g: 6 Mbit/s 9 Mbit/s 12 Mbit/s 18 Mbit/s 24 Mbit/s 36 Mbit/s 48 Mbit/s 54 Mbit/s Huawei Technologies Proprietary 91 XI. Operation Environment Temperature range: 0℃ – 40℃ (32℉ – 96℉) Humidity range: 20% – 90%, frozen free XII. Physical ports One ADSL/ADSL2+ port (RJ-11) Four 10/100BaseT auto-sensing Ethernet ports (RJ-45) One USB 1.1 port Screw-on Antenna, for 802.11b/g wireless connection XIII. Power Specifications The input voltage is supplied according to the actual standards of different countries. The socket supports the standards of different delivery areas. Input voltage: 12V 1.2A XIV. Dimension L x W x H: 215mm x 172mm x 41mm Huawei Technologies Proprietary 92 Chapter 8 Acronyms and Abbreviations ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line AES Advanced Encryption Standard ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode BSSID Basic Service Set Identifier DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name Server DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplex HTML Hypertext Markup Language IP Internet Protocols IPoA Internet Protocols Over ATM ISP Internet Service Provider Huawei Technologies Proprietary 93 LAN Local Area Network MAC Media Access Control NIC Network Interface Card PSK Pre-shared key PPP Point to Point Protocol PPPoA PPP over ATM PPPoE PPP over Ethernet PVC Permanent Virtual Connection RIP Routing Information Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SSID Service Set Identifier TCP Transfer Control Protocol TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol Huawei Technologies Proprietary 94 V VCI Virtual Channel Identifier VPI Virtual Path Identifier WAN Wide Area Network WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access Huawei Technologies Proprietary 95
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