Huawei Technologies PBTS3701-2500 WiMAX Pico Base Station User Manual Contents
Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd WiMAX Pico Base Station Contents
Contents
- 1. Safety Manual
- 2. User Manual
Safety Manual
pBTS3701
Compliance and Safety Manual Contents
Issue (2008-06-25) Huawei Technologies Proprietary i
Contents
1 Regulatory Compliance Statement.........................................................................................1-1
1.1 European Community CE Certification DoC................................................................................................1-2
2 Regulatory Compliance Information .....................................................................................2-3
2.1 Regulatory Compliance Standards................................................................................................................2-4
2.2 European Directives Compliance..................................................................................................................2-5
2.3 USA Regulatory Compliance........................................................................................................................2-6
2.3.1 FCC Part 15 .........................................................................................................................................2-6
2.4 Japanese Compliance ....................................................................................................................................2-6
2.4.1 VCCI....................................................................................................................................................2-6
2.5 CISPR 22 Compliance ..................................................................................................................................2-6
3 Safety Information.....................................................................................................................3-7
3.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................................3-8
3.1.1 Safety Precautions................................................................................................................................3-8
3.1.2 General Requirements..........................................................................................................................3-8
3.2 Electricity Safety...........................................................................................................................................3-9
3.2.1 High Voltage ........................................................................................................................................3-9
3.2.2 Thunderstorm.......................................................................................................................................3-9
3.2.3 Tools...................................................................................................................................................3-10
3.2.4 High Electrical Leakage.....................................................................................................................3-10
3.2.5 Power Cable.......................................................................................................................................3-10
3.3 Inflammable Environment...........................................................................................................................3-11
3.4 Electromagnetic Field Exposure .................................................................................................................3-11
3.4.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................3-11
3.4.2 Limits and Guidelines on Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields .........................................................3-11
3.4.3 Location of Base Transceiver Station.................................................................................................3-12
3.4.4 Prediction of the Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields.......................................................................3-12
3.5 Working at Heights......................................................................................................................................3-13
3.5.1 Safety Guide on Ladder Use..............................................................................................................3-13
3.6 Mechanical Safety.......................................................................................................................................3-14
3.6.1 Drilling...............................................................................................................................................3-14
3.6.2 Sharp Objects.....................................................................................................................................3-14
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3.6.3 Lifting Heavy Objects........................................................................................................................3-14
3.7 Miscellaneous..............................................................................................................................................3-14
3.7.1 Bundling Signal Cables......................................................................................................................3-14
3.7.2 Cabling Requirements........................................................................................................................3-15
3.7.3 General Requirements........................................................................................................................3-15
3.7.4 Environment Requirements................................................................................................................3-15
3.7.5 Operating Requirements ....................................................................................................................3-16
3.7.6 Cleaning Requirements......................................................................................................................3-16
pBTS3701
Compliance and Safety Manual 1 Regulatory Compliance Statement
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Tables
Table 2-1 Regulatory compliance standards.......................................................................................................2-4
Table 3-1 Different regulations and reference ..................................................................................................3-12
1 Regulatory Compliance Statement
About Thi
This chapter provides the certification details for the pBTS3701:
z European Community CE Certification Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
s Chapter
1 Regulatory Compliance Statement pBTS3701
Compliance and Safety Manual
1-2 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue (2008-06-25)
1.1 European Community CE Certification DoC
Figure 1-1 European community CE certification DoC
pBTS3701
Compliance and Safety Manual 2 Regulatory Compliance Information
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2 Regulatory Compliance Information
About Thi
T nten
s Chapter
he following table lists the co ts of this chapter.
Title Description
2.1 Regulatory Compliance safety,
Standards The regulatory compliance standards on EMC,
telecom, RF, health, and environmental protection.
2.2 European Directives The compliance with European directives, including
ling guide.
Compliance RoHS compliance and device recyc
2.3 USA Regulatory
Compliance The USA regulatory compliance, including FCC part 15.
2.4 Japanese Compliance The Japan regulatory compliance.
2.5 CISPR 22 Compliance The CISPR 22 regulatory compliance.
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2.1 Regulatory Compliance Standards
The pBTS3701 complies with the standards listed in Table 2-1.
Table 2-1 Regulatory compliance standards
Discipline Standards
EMC z CISPR22 Class B
z CISPR24
z EN55022 Class B
z EN50024
z ETSI EN 300 386 Class B
z ETSI ES 201 468
z ETSI EN 301 489 Class B
z CFR 47 FCC Part 15 Class B
z ICES 003 Class B
z AS/NZS CISPR22 Class B
z GB9254 Class B
z VCCI Class B
z CNS 13438 Class B
z IEC61000-3-2
z IEC61000-3-3
z EN61000-3-2
z EN61000-3-3
Safety z IEC 60950-1
z IEC/EN41003
z EN 60950-1
z UL 60950-1
z CSA C22.2 No 60950-1
z AS/NZS 60950.1
z BS EN 60950-1
z IS 13252
z GB4943
RF z ETSI EN 302 326-1
z ETSI EN 302 326-2
z ETSI EN 301 390
z ETSI EN 301 126-1
z ETSI EN 301 126-2-1
z ETSI EN 301 126-2-3
z CFR 47 FCC Part 2, CFR 47 FCC Part 27
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Discipline Standards
Health z EN 50384
z EN 50385
z CFR 47 FCC Part 1, CFR 47 FCC Part 2
Environmental protection RoHS
Grounding z ITU-T K.27
z ETSI EN 300 253
2.2 European Directives Compliance
The pBTS3701 complies with the following European directives.
z 89/336/EC (EMC)
z 2006/95/EC (low voltage)
z 1999/5/EC (R&TTE)
Refer to Figure 1-1 for Huawei Declaration of Conformity.
The pBTS3701 complies with Directive 2002/95/EC, on the RoHS in electrical and electronic
equipment. The device does not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium
and brominated flame retardants (polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated
biphenyl ethers (PBDE)) except for those exempted applications allowed by RoHS directive
for technical reasons.
The pBTS3701 complies with Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic
equipment. Huawei is responsible for recycling its end-of-life devices. Contact Huawei local
service center when recycling is required.
The main materials in the device are aluminums, plastics and electronic components. Most of
the materials are recyclable.
Note the following for recycling at the end of life of the product:
z Remove the shell first in the disassembly.
z Send the shell to special institution for disposal because it contains chemical substance.
z Dispose of PCB separately because it contains hazardous substance.
z No hazardous substance is contained in the label printing ink and plastic paint, and no
hazardous gas will emit when burning.
z Dispose of the yellow chromate conversion coating screw separately because it contains
Cr6+.
z Indicate the plastic marking reference, such as ISO1043, and EN50419.
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2.3 USA Regulatory Compliance
2.3.1 FCC Part 15
The pBTS3701 complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
z This device does not cause harmful interference.
z This device must sustain any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
If this device is modified without authorization from Huawei, the device may no longer
comply with FCC requirements for Class B digital devices. In that a case, your right to use the
device may be limited by FCC regulations. Moreover, you may be required to correct any
interference to radio or television communications at your own expense.
This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This device generates, uses and radiates radio frequency energy. If it is not installed and used
in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio
communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
judged by turning the device off and on, the user may take one or more of the following
measures:
z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
z Increase the distance between the device and receiver.
z Connect the device to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or TV technician for assistance.
2.4 Japanese Compliance
2.4.1 VCCI
The pBTS3701 complies with VCCI Class B by Information Technology Equipment (ITE).
2.5 CISPR 22 Compliance
The pBTS3701 complies with CISPR 22 for Class B by the ITE.
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3 Safety Information
About Thi
T able lists the conten
s Chapter
he following t ts of this chapter.
Title Description
3.1 Overview Safety precautions to be taken before installing and
maintaining the Huawei device.
3.2 Electricity Safety Information about the electricity safety.
3.3 Inflammable Environment Information about the inflammable environment safety.
3.4 Electromagnetic Field e Electromagnetic Field Exposure
Exposure Safety precautions on th
of the device and laser.
3.5 Working at Heights he ladders or Safety precautions to be taken before using t
hoisting heavy objects.
3.6 Mechanical Safety
handling fans, and on lifting heavy objects.
Safety precautions on drilling, on sharp objects, on
3.7 Miscellaneous Safety precautions on inserting and removing boards, on
bundling signal cables, and cabling requirements.
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3.1 Overview
3.1.1 Safety Precautions
This section describes the safety precautions to be taken before installing and maintaining the
Huawei device.
z Before performing an operation, read the operation instructions and information about
precautions to be taken, and follow them to prevent accidents. The Caution, Warning and
Danger items in other documents do not cover all the safety precautions that must be
followed. They are only supplementary information. The installation and maintenance
personnel need to understand the basic safety precautions to be taken.
z When operating the device, obey the local safety regulations. The safety precautions
provided in the documents are supplementary and shall be in compliance with the local
safety regulations.
z When operating the Huawei device, in addition to the precautions, follow the specific
safety instructions given by Huawei.
z The installation and maintenance personnel must receive training in safety precautions.
Only qualified personnel can install or maintain the device.
3.1.2 General Requirements
To minimize the technically residual risk, it is imperative to obey the following rules. Read all
the instructions before operation.
Installation
Tighten the thumbscrews by using a tool after both initial installation and subsequent access
to the panel.
Power Supply
z For AC supplied model: The device applies to TN and TT power systems.
z For this device, a readily accessible disconnect device shall be incorporated in the
building installation wiring.
z For AC supplied model: The plug-socket combination must be accessible at all times
because it serves as the main disconnect device.
Human Safety
z Do not operate the device or cables at lightning strikes.
z For AC supplied model: To ensure the safety of the device and human body, unplug the
AC power connector and do not use the fixed terminal in the lightning weather.
Furthermore, do not touch the terminal or antenna connector in such weather.
z To avoid electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to
telecommunication network voltage (TNV) circuits.
z Do not wear jewelry or watches when you operate the device.
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Operator
z Only qualified and skilled personnel are allowed to install, configure, and disassemble
the device.
z Only the personnel authorized are allowed to operate the device.
z Any replacement or change to the device or parts of the device (including the software)
must be done by qualified or authorized personnel of Huawei.
z Any fault or error that might cause safety problems must be reported immediately to the
person in charge.
z Only qualified personnel must remove or disable the safety facilities, or to troubleshoot
and maintain the device.
Ensure that the instructions provided in this document are followed completely. The document
also provides guidelines in selecting the measuring and testing device.
3.2 Electricity Safety
3.2.1 High Voltage
The high voltage power supply offers power for the device operation. Direct or indirect
contact (through damp objects) with high voltage and AC mains supply may result in fatal
danger.
z During the installation of the AC power supply facility, follow the local safety
regulations. The personnel who install the AC facility must be qualified to perform high
voltage and AC operations.
z Do not wear conductive articles, such as watches, hand chains, bracelets and rings during
the operation.
z When the operation is performed in a damp environment, make sure that the device is
dry.
Non-standard and improper high voltage operations may result in fire and electric shock.
Therefore, you must obey the local rules and regulations when bridging and wiring AC cables.
Only qualified personnel must perform high voltage and AC operations.
3.2.2 Thunderstorm
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High voltage and AC operations are prohibited during thunderstorm.
3.2.3 Tools
Suggestion: Dedicated tools must be used during high voltage and AC operations. Avoid using
ordinary tools.
3.2.4 High Electrical Leakage
Ground the device before powering on the device. Otherwise, the personnel and device are in
danger.
If the "high electrical leakage" flag is stuck to the power terminal of the device, you must
ground the device before powering it on.
3.2.5 Power Cable
Installation and removal of live line are prohibited. Transient contact between the core of the
power cable and the conductor may generate electric arc or spark, which may cause fire or eye
injury.
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z For the DC power supplied device, use 1.0 mm² or 18AWG minimum power supply cord.
z For AC power supplied device, use 1.0 mm² or 18AWG minimum power supply cord.
z Use the type H03VV-F or light PVC sheathed flexible cord based on IEC 60227.
3.3 Inflammable Environment
Operating the electrical device in inflammable environment can be fatal.
Do not place the device in the environment that has inflammable and explosive air or fog. Do
not perform any operation in this environment.
3.4 Electromagnetic Field Exposure
Radio-frequency signals with high intensity are harmful to human body.
3.4.1 Introduction
The BTS emits RF radiation (radiation hazard). Operators have to follow the related local
regulations when erecting the BTS.
Operators of BTSs must also follow the related local regulations when erecting the BTS.
3.4.2 Limits and Guidelines on Exposure to Electromagnetic
Fields
There are a number of international regulations, standards and guidelines for exposure to
electromagnetic fields. Several European countries have adopted the recommendation of the
council of the European Union. It was released on July 12, 1999 focusing on the harmful
effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields (1999/519/EC). The recommendation is based on
the guideline published by the ICNIRP.
Table 3-1 gives a comparison among regulations and reference levels applied in different
countries.
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Table 3-1 Different regulations and reference
Country Limit 2500 MHz
E Electric Field Strength
Limit 2500 MHz
S Power Flux Density
ICNIRP
International 61 V/m 10 W/m2
Europe (1999/519/EC) 61 V/m 10 W/m2
USA (CFR 47 FCC Part 1) -- 10 W/m2
Reference levels are provided for exposure assessment to determine whether the basic
restriction on exposure of humans to electromagnetic fields is exceeded. The basic restriction
on exposure to electromagnetic fields is based on established health effects and biological
considerations.
3.4.3 Location of Base Transceiver Station
The base transceiver station (BTS) is shielded from RF radiation hazards. The pBTS3701
does not cause danger to the public and workers under normal operation condition.
The pBTS3701 shall be regularly monitored and inspected after installation.
3.4.4 Prediction of the Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields
The section provides a theoretical approach to calculate possible exposure to electromagnetic
radiation around a BTS antenna. Precise statements are possible either with measurements or
complex calculations considering the complexity of the environment, such as soil conditions,
nearby buildings and other obstacles. The complexity may cause reflections and deflection,
scattering of electromagnetic fields.
The maximum output power (given in EIRP) of a BTS is usually limited by license conditions
of the network operator.
For the pBTS3701, the maximum output power of the TRX is.500 mW (27dBm).
A rough estimation of the expected exposure in power flux density on a given point can be
made with the following equation:
Where
P = Maximum output power in W
G numeric = Numeric gain (see below)
r = Distance between the antenna and the point of exposure in meters
For the calculation of the numeric Gain:
10
10
GdB
numeric
G=
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)()( dBBdBiGGdB cableantenna
−
=
cable
B = cable attenuation in dB
3.5 Working at Heights
When working at heights, be careful to prevent objects from falling.
When working at heights, shall comply with the following requirements.
z The personnel who work at heights must be trained.
z The operating machines and tools shall be carried and handled safely to avoid falling.
z Safety protection measures, such as wearing a helmet and a safety belt, shall be taken.
z In cold regions, wear worm clothes when performing high-altitude operation.
z All lifting appliances must be thoroughly checked before the work is started.
3.5.1 Safety Guide on Ladder Use
Checking the Ladder
Before using the ladder, first check if the ladder is in good condition. Make sure that you
know the maximum weight that the ladder can support; overweight on the ladder is strictly
prohibited.
Placing the Ladder
Slant angle is suggested to be 75 degrees. The slant can be measured with the angle square or
with arms. When using a ladder, place the wider end of the ladder on the ground. Otherwise,
take protective measures on the base part of the ladder to avoid skidding. Place the ladder on
stable ground.
Climbing the Ladder
When climbing the ladder, note the following.
z Ensure the gravity center of your body does not deviate from the ladder edge.
z To lessen the danger and ensure the safety, hold your balance on the ladder before any
operation.
z Do not climb higher than the forth highest step of the ladder.
z If you are about to climb to the top, the length of the ladder shall be one meter higher
than the eave.
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3.6 Mechanical Safety
3.6.1 Drilling
Drilling on the rack without permission is strictly prohibited. Drilling that does not satisfy the
requirements concerned may damage the wires and cables inside the rack. If the metal
shavings from the drilling fall into the rack, it may result in short circuit of the circuit boards.
z Before drilling a hole on the rack, wear insulation gloves, and remove the cables inside
the rack.
z During the drilling, ensure that your eyes are well protected. The hot shavings may
injury to your eyes.
z Ensure that the metal shavings do not get into the rack.
z Non-standard drilling may damage the electromagnetic shielding performance of the
rack.
z After drilling, clean the metal shavings in time.
3.6.2 Sharp Objects
When carrying the device by hand, wear protection gloves to avoid injury by sharp objects.
3.6.3 Lifting Heavy Objects
When lifting heavy objects, do not stand or walk under the arm or the lifted object.
3.7 Miscellaneous
3.7.1 Bundling Signal Cables
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z Bundle the signal cables separately from the strong current cables or high voltage cables.
z Maintain a minimum space of 150 mm between adjacent ties.
3.7.2 Cabling Requirements
When the temperature is below 0°C, moving the cable may damage the plastic skin of the
cable. To ensure the construction safety, comply with the following requirements:
z When installing cables, ensure that the environment temperature is above 0°C.
z If cables are stored in the place below 0°C, move the cables into a place at a room
temperature and store the cables for more than 24 hours before installation.
z Move the cables with care, especially when the temperature is below 0°C. Do not drop
the cables directly from the vehicle.
3.7.3 General Requirements
Before you install and use the device, read these safety precautions carefully and observe
them during operation.
z During storage, transportation and operation of the device, keep the device dry.
z During storage, transportation and operation of the device, avoid collision and crash of
the device.
z Never attempt to dismantle the device by yourself. In case of any fault, contact the
appointed maintenance center for repair.
z Without prior written consent, no organization or individual is permitted to make any
change to the structure or safety design of the device. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. is
not liable to any consequences or legal issues due to such changes.
z While using the device, observe all applicable laws, directives and regulations, and
respect the legal rights of other people.
3.7.4 Environment Requirements
z Place the device at a well-ventilated place. Do not expose the device to direct sunlight.
z Keep the device clean and free of dust.
z Do not place any object on top of the device. Otherwise, the device may be too hot
during operation. It can even be deformed or damaged by the heavy load.
z Keep at least 10 cm between the device and the closest object for heat dissipation.
z Do not place the device on or near any object that can easily catch fire, such as
something made of rubber.
z Keep the device far away from any heat source or bare fire, such as a candle or an
electric heater.
z Keep the device far away from any household appliance with strong magnetic field or
electromagnetic field, such as a microwave oven or a refrigerator or a mobile phone.
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3.7.5 Operating Requirements
z Do not let a child operate the device without guidance.
z Do not let a child play with the device or any accessory. Swallowing the accessories may
lead to peril.
z Use the accessories provided or authorized by the manufacturer only.
z The power supply of the device shall meet the requirements of the input voltage of the
device.
z The equipment shall be operated with the delivered power adapter.
z Before plugging or unplugging any cable, shut down the device and disconnect it from
the power supply.
z While plugging or unplugging any cable, make sure that your hands are completely dry.
z Do not tread on, pull or over-bend any cable. Otherwise, the cable may be damaged,
leading to malfunction of the device.
z Do not use an old or a damaged power cable.
z In case of exceptions, turn off the equipment and unplug the power supply immediately.
Contact your supplier for maintenance. For example, if the equipment emits smoke,
peculiar smell, or exceptional sounds.
z Avoid any object (such as metal shavings) from entering the device from the heat
dissipation intakes.
z Do not scratch or abrade the shell of the device. This may lead to malfunctions of the
device. The shed painting material may also lead to skin allergy.
z Please keep a safe distance of at least 3 cm between the antenna and any part of the body
while the device is operating.
3.7.6 Cleaning Requirements
z Before cleaning the device, stop using it and disconnect it from the power supply.
z Use a piece of soft cloth to clean the device.
z Keep the power plug clean and dry. Using a dirty or wet power plug may lead to electric
shock or other perils.