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2014-12-11

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HD Digital Receiver

User’s Manual
HD-FOX T2
The default password is 0000.

Notice

English

Thank you for purchasing a HUMAX product. Please read this user’s manual carefully to be able to safely install, use and
maintain the product at maximum performance. Keep this user’s manual next to your product for future reference. The
information in this user’s manual is subject to change without notice.

Copyright (Copyright © 2010 HUMAX Corporation)
Not to be copied, used or translated in part or whole without HUMAX’s prior consent in writing except approval of
ownership of copyright and copyright law.

Warranty
The warranty does not cover parts which may become defective due to misuse of the information contained in this
manual.

Meaning of Symbols
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove cover (or back). No user serviceable parts inside.
Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
This symbol indicates dangerous voltage inside the product that presents a risk of electric shock or
personal injury.
This symbol indicates important instructions accompanying the product.

Warnings, Cautions and Notes
Throughout the whole manual, pay special attention to the following marks that indicate hazardous situations.
Warning
Indicates a hazardous situation which could result in serious injury.
Caution
Indicates a situation which could damage the equipment or other apparatus.
Note
Indicates additional information to make the user aware of possible problems and information of any importance to
help understand, use and maintain the installation.

1

Notice
‘WEEE’ Instructions
This product should not be disposed with other household wastes at the end of its working life. Please
separate this from other types of wastes and recycle it responsibly to promote the sustainable reuse of
material resources. This will prevent possible harm to the environment or human health from uncontrolled
waste disposal.
Domestic users:
Please contact either the retailer where you purchased this product or their local government office for details of where
and how they can take this item for environmentally safe recycling.
Business users:
Contact your supplier and check the terms and conditions of the purchase contract. This product should not be mixed
with other commercial wastes for disposal.

Trademarks
•
•

Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.
Dolby and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
HDMI, the HDMI Logo, and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks of registered trademarks of HDMI
Licensing LLC.

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by U.S. patents and other intellectual
property rights. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision, and is intended
for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision. Reverse engineering or
disassembly is prohibited.

2

Contents

English

Notice

1

Quick Start Guide

4

1. Checking Accessories
2. Product Overview
3. Connections
4. Powering On
5. Installation Wizard
6. Menu Overview

Basic Operation
Changing Channels
Volume / Mute / Audio
Display Format / Resolution
Programme Information (i-plate)
Sleep Timer
Subtitle
Text and Interactive Services

Channel List
Changing Channels
Editing Channels in Channel List

Managing Channels
Editing Channels
Editing Favourite Channels

TV Guide
Watching Programmes
Setting Reminders
Finding Programmes
Scheduling Reminders

Media List
Using Video List
Using Music List
Using Photo List

Preferences
Parental Control
Language Setting
Setting Power On/Off Timer
Video Setting
Audio Setting
Screen Display

Installation
Automatic Search
Manual Search

4
4
8
10
11
13

Software Update
Antenna Power
Factory Default
OTA (Over the Air)

System
System Information
Signal Detection
Power Management
Network

39
40
40
41

42
42
42
43
43

14
14
14
15
16
17
17
17

18

Appendix
Specification
Service and Support
Safety Warning
Trouble Shooting
Error Message
Glossary
Remote Control Code List
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE NOTICE

44
44
45
46
48
50
51
53
79

18
19

20
20
22

23
23
24
25
26

27
29
30
31

33
33
34
34
35
36
37

38
38
39

3

Quick Start Guide
1. Checking Accessories

Quick Start Guide

User’s Manual

Manual &
Quick Start Guide

Remote Control
& Batteries

SCART Cable

HDMI Cable

Note: The accessories may vary according to area.

2. Product Overview
Front Panel
STANDBY
Switches between operation and
standby modes.

OK
MENU

Status Display

STANDBY/TV/RADIO LED
The light is emitted when
the product is in each mode.

TV/RADIO

GUIDE

Arrows

Note: The image shown may differ from the actual product.
4

RESET
Restart the receiver.

Quick Start Guide

English

Rear Panel

ANTENNA IN
Connect your main aerial.
ANTENNA OUT
Connect to the TV or VCR using
an RF cable.

VIDEO
Connect to the TV or VCR
using an RCA cable.
AUDIO
Connect to the TV or VCR
using an RCA cable.

TV SCART
Connect to the TV using a TV SCART cable.
VCR SCART
Connect to the VCR or DVD using a VCR
SCART cable.

HDMI
Connect to the TV using an
HDMI cable.

ETHERNET
Connect a LAN cable.
USB Port
Connect a USB storage device.
(XviD, MP3 or JPEG)

SPDIF
Connect to the audio system
using an S/PDIF cable. (digital
audio)

Note: The image shown may differ from the actual product.

5

Quick Start Guide
Remote Control
To control the product please make sure that the PVR mode is selected on the remote control.
MUTE

Mutes audio

STANDBY

Switches between operation and standby modes.

MODE

Changes the mode of remote.

NUMERIC

(0-9)

TV Portal

Reserved for future functionality.
Access to Humax TV Portal.

MENU

Displays the main menu.

‫ݣ‬

Playback
Control
Buttons

 Play, II Pause,  Stop,  Record (Reserved for future
functionality)  Rewind,  Fast Forward, I Previous,
I Next, Instant Replay,
Skip

‫ݤ‬

COLOUR
Buttons

Colour keys for interactive applications.

MEDIA

Displays the media list.

GUIDE

Displays the programme guide.

ARROW
Buttons

Moves the cursor up, down, left or right.

OK

Selects a menu or confirms.

EXIT

Exits all On-Screen Display (OSD) screens.

BACK

Returns to the previous screen.

‫ݢ‬
1

2
3

Note:
• The image shown may differ from the actual product.
• Some playback control buttons may not function depending on the contents.

6

Quick Start Guide

English

VOLUME

Adjusts the audio volume.

P/P

Changes the channel or page.

LIST

Displays the channel list.

i (Information)

Displays the channel and programme information.

OPT+

Displays the channels attributes.

AUDIO

Displays the audio list.

SUB

Displays the subtitle language list.

TV/RADIO

Switches between TV and radio modes.

TEXT

Enters the digital text service.

SOURCE

Controls the output of TV SCART.

SLEEP

Sets the sleep timer.

V-FORMAT

Sets the resolution of video.

WIDE

Sets the display format.
Reserved for future functionality.
Add Bookmark/Show Bookmark List.
Slow Play

Inserting Batteries

iˆ››Œ™ 

1. Press the hook upward and lift the
battery cover off.
2. Insert the batteries (supplied)
matching the plus(+) and minus(-)
at each end.
3. Close the cover.

7

Quick Start Guide
3. Connections
This section describes how to connect your product to match your particular devices setup and to gain
optimum signal quality. The product provides various interfaces to connect to the TV, VCR or other
devices. Select the most appropriate procedure depending on the device you have.
Note: If you encounter any problems setting up your product, please contact your local retailer or Humax
Customer Helpline.

HDMI

TV SCART

DVI Connecter

RCA Cable

SCART Cable

3

HDMI Cable

HDMI Cable

2
1

4

Ethernet Cable

SCART Cable

LAN

VCR SCART

Router

8

5

S/PDIF Cable

Quick Start Guide

English

Connecting the Antenna
Connect the aerial to the ANTENNA IN.

Connecting the TV and VCR
You can select one of the following connections depending on the device you have.

‫ݎ‬TV with the HDMI connector;
For the best picture quality, connect the product and TV using a HDMI cable.
When using a HDMI cable it is not necessary to also use a scart cable.

‫ݏ‬TV with the DVI connector;
For very good picture quality, connect the product and TV using a HDMI cable and a HDMI-to-DVI
converter for video.
You will also require a RCA cable(Audio L/R) connected to the necessary connection(s) on your TV/Display
for Audio.
Please refer to your TV/Display user manual for further information on the connections required for Audio.

‫ݐ‬TV with the SCART connector;
For good picture quality, connect the product and TV using a SCART cable (TV SCART).

‫ݑ‬TV with the SCART connector;
To output video and audio to an external recorder connect the product to the recorder using a SCART
cable. (VCR SCART).
For additional audio connections you can either
1. Connect the product and TV using an RCA cable (Audio L/R).
2. When using the digital audio system, connect the product and the digital audio system using a S/PDIF
cable.
Note: Connecting your TV directly to the audio/video output of the product will assure a more vivid
picture and enhance your viewing enjoyment.

Connecting the Network
‫ݒ‬Connecting to the LAN;
Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the receiver and the other end to the LAN router.

9

Quick Start Guide
4. Powering On
1. Connect the power cord of the product to a wall outlet.
2. Power on by pressing the STANDBY button on the remote control or the STANDBY button at the front
of the product.

Note: To control the product please make sure that the PVR mode is selected on the remote control.

10

Quick Start Guide

English

5. Installation Wizard
When powering on your product for the first time after purchase or performing the factory default in
menu, the installation wizard will operate automatically.
Note: If you exit the installation wizard without fully completing the channel searching procedure, you
may not have all of the channels available. In this case, you can use the Settings > Installation
menu to search for more channels.
1. Preferred Language
Select a language for audio and subtitle.

2. Display
Set the video output to your TV.

3. Automatic Search
Channel search will begin automatically.
Save the found channels when the search is
complete.

11

Quick Start Guide
4. Configure Network
Configure the network settings to connect to
your router. Please leave the Configure IP as
DHCP if you are unsure of this setting.

5. Result
The result of the Installation Wizard is shown.
Select Finish to exit the wizard.

12

Quick Start Guide

English

6. Menu Overview
Preferences
• Parental Control
• Language
• Time
• Video
• Audio
• Screen Display

Channel List
TV Guide
Video
Music
Photo
Settings

Edit Channels
• Edit Favourite List
• Edit Channel List
Installation
• Automatic Search
• Manual Search
• Software Update
• Antenna Power
• Factory Default
System
• System Information
• Signal Detection
• Power Management
• Network

How to Navigate

or

Displays the Menu OSD

Moves among menus or options

Selects (Enters) a menu or confirms a selection

Changes or adjusts the option

Goes back to the previous screen

Enters the number (0~9)

Exit all On-Screen

13

Basic Operation
Changing Channels
You can change the channels in several ways.




Press the P/P button.
Enter the channel number directly. (0-9)
Go to the channel list or TV guide and select a channel.

Note: Press the TV/RADIO button to switch between TV and radio channels.

Volume / Mute / Audio



To adjust the audio volume, press the +/- button.
To mute the audio temporarily, press the MUTE button.

Setting Audio Options
Audio options are available only when the programme supports multiple audio languages.
1. Press the AUDIO button.
Each time you press this button, the audio
language changes or the Audio Description
soundtrack will be selected.
2. Select the audio direction if available.
Note:
• The mute button will not mute the audio if
connected via the SPDIF connection, please
control the volume via your Amplifier.
• The mute function remains set while you
change channels.
• You cannot set the audio direction when the
programme is broadcast in Dolby Digital.

14

Display

Select

Confirm

Basic Operation

English

Display Format / Resolution
Setting Display Format
Press the WIDE button to set the display format
according to the screen ratio.
Each time you press this button, the value
changes.
 Screen ratio 4:3: Auto - Letterbox 16:9 -

Letterbox 14:9 - Centre
 Screen ratio 16:9: Auto – Pillar Box – Zoom

Note: Refer to Display Format for details.

Display

Setting Resolution
Press the V-FORMAT button to set the resolution
of the screen.
Each time you press this button, the value
changes.
 576i - 576p - 720p - 1080i - 1080p - Original

Note: When connected with a HDMI cable
you may only be able to change to the
resolutions that the TV supports..

Display

15

Basic Operation
Programme Information (i-plate)
The i-plate is an information banner that is displayed for a certain period of time whenever you change
channels. Press the i button while watching a progamme to display the i-plate. Press the EXIT button to
hide.
Playing time

Icons

Programme name
Channel number and name

Signal strength and quality
Group name

Current time and date

Display

Navigation mode

 Viewing detailed programme information

Press the i button again while the i-plate is displayed.
 Viewing previous/next programme information
Press the / button while the i-plate is displayed. Press the OK button to set reminders for future

programmes.
 Viewing programme information of other channels
Press the / button while the i-plate is displayed. Press the OK button to change to the selected channel.

Icons
The icons represent the information and services provided.
Locked programme

Teletext

Pay TV / encrypted programmes (CAS icons)

Resolution

Parental guidance programme

HD programme

Scheduled programme
(Blue: Reminder)

Multiaudio

Subtitle

Dolby Digital audio
Dolby Digital Plus audio

Note: Programme information is not displayed when there is no programme information.

16

Basic Operation

English

Sleep Timer
Press the SLEEP button to set the automatic turn
off time.
Each time you press this button, the value
changes.
 Sleep Off - 10 - 20 - 30 - 60 - 90 - 120 minutes

Display

Subtitle
You can select the subtitle language when subtitle
information is provided.
Press the SUB button.
Each time you press this button, the subtitle
language changes.
Note:
• You can choose to always display the subtitle
when available.
• The icon appears when the DVB subtitle is
supported.
Display

Text and Interactive Services
If your chosen channel has digital teletext features, you can access them. Teletext services often load
automatically shortly after the digital teletext window is displayed. In which case, simply follow the on
screen instructions. (Press colour buttons)
1. Press the TEXT button to access digital teletext.
2. Press the TEXT button again to return to normal viewing.
3. Press the P/P button to exit this service.

17

Channel List
The channel list will help you find the channel you want to watch quickly and easily.
You can access the channel list in several ways.



Press the LIST button.
Press the MENU button and select Channel List.

Changing Channels
Select the channel you want to watch and press the OK button. The displayed channel will change.
Note:
•
: Locked channel,
: Pay TV / encrypted programmes (CAS icons)
• Press the i button to view the detailed programme information.
• Press the LIST or EXIT button to exit.

Advanced Options
Changing Group
You can display the list of the selected channel
group.
 TV, HDTV, Radio, Favourite 1~5, Recent

1. Press the  button.
2. Select a channel group.
3. Press the OK button.
Note: Press the TV/RADIO button to switch
between TV and Radio groups.
Sorting Channels
Press the RED button to sort the list in numerical
or alphabetical order.

18

Display/Change

Select

Confirm

Channel List

English

Editing Channels in Channel List
You can lock, delete or rename each channel in the channel list, as well as in menu. To edit the multiple
channels, go to the Settings > Edit Channels menu.

Locking / Deleting / Renaming Channels
1. Select a channel you want to edit and press
the GREEN button.
2. Select an option.
 Lock: Select On or Off.
 Delete: Press the OK button.
 Rename: Press the OK button and enter the

name in the keyboard.

3. Select OK to save and exit.
Note:
• Refer to Edit Channels for details
• The default password is 0000. If you have
forgotten your password, please contact
Humax Customer Support.

GREEN

Display

Select

Confirm

Setting Favourite Channels
You can select your favourite channels and include them in the five favourite groups.
1. Select a channel and press the GREEN button.
2. Select Favourite.
3. Select a favourite group you want to include the channel in and press the OK button.
To remove a channel from a favourite group, select the group and press the OK button again.
4. Select OK to save and exit.

19

Managing Channels
Editing Channels
The Edit Channel List menu will help you delete, move lock or rename multiple channels.
MENU  Settings  Edit Channels  Edit Channel List
Group name
Marked / Total channels

Function buttons
: Coloured button
Select

Mark/Confirm

Page up/down

Note:
•
: Locked channel,
: Pay TV / encrypted programmes (CAS icons)
• Press the MENU or EXIT button to exit. Press the BACK button to return to the previous screen.

Deleting Channels
1. Select the channels using the / and OK button.
2. Press the RED button.

20

Managing Channels

English

Locking / Unlocking Channels
1. Select the channels using the / and OK button.
2. Press the BLUE button.
3. Select Lock. To unlock, select Unlock.

Renaming Channels
1.
2.
3.
4.

Select a channel to rename.
Press the BLUE button.
Select Rename.
Enter the name in the keyboard.

Advanced Options
Changing Group
To list the channels of other groups, press the GREEN button and select a group you want.
Note: Press the TV/RADIO button to switch between TV and Radio groups.
Changing Background
You can change the channel displayed in the background while editing.
1. Select the channel you want to watch.
2. Press the YELLOW button. The displayed channel will change.
Selecting / Releasing All Channels
1. Press the BLUE button.
2. Select Select All.
3. To release all, select Release All.

21

Managing Channels
Editing Favourite Channels
The Edit Favourite List menu will help you add or remove channels from the favourite groups.
MENU  Settings  Edit Channels  Edit Favourite List
Group name
Marked / Total channels

Favourite group name

Function buttons
: Coloured or OPT+ button
Select

Mark/Confirm

Page up/down

Note: Press the MENU or EXIT button to exit. Press the BACK button to return to the previous screen.

Adding / Removing Favourite Channels
1. Press the YELLOW button and select the favourite group you want to edit.
2. To add channels to the favourite list, select the channels you want to add using the / and OK
button in the left column and then press the RED button. The added channels will appear in the right
column.
3. To remove channels from the favourite list, select the channels you want to remove in the right
column and then press the RED button.

Moving Channels
1. Select the channels using the / and OK button.
2. Press the GREEN button.
3. Move the selected channels to the location you want using the / and OK button.
Note: You can move the channels in the right column only.

22

TV Guide

English

The TV guide is an on-screen guide of grid type which displays the programme information of channels in
time and date order.
You can access the TV guide in several ways.
 Press the GUIDE button.
 Press the MENU button and select TV Guide.
Note: Press the GUIDE or EXIT button to exit. Press the BACK button to return to the previous screen.
Preview
Current time and date
Information of the selected
programme: channel number & name,
programme name, simple information,
favourite group, network type, and
icons

Time bar

Function buttons
: Coloured button
Select

Tune/Reserve

Page up/down

Note:
• Press the i button to view the detailed programme information.
•
: Scheduled programme (Blue: Reminder)
: Present time, : DRM(Digital Rights Management) icon

Watching Programmes
1. Select a programme and press the OK button. The programme will be displayed in the preview.
2. Press the OK button again to exit the TV guide and watch the programme.

23

TV Guide
Setting Reminders
1. Select a future programme and press the OK button.
2. Select Reminder and press the OK button.
Press the OK button again to cancel the reservation.
The reserved programmes will be added automatically in Schedule.
Note:
• If the programme is overlapped with another programme, adjust the reservation appropriately.
• If the channel is locked, you will be prompted to enter your password before watching.
The default password is 0000. If you have forgotten your password, please contact Humax Customer
Support.
• In standby mode the product will switch on to the channel when the programme starts.
• You can reschedule reminders .(Refer to Scheduling Reminders.)

Advanced Options
Quick Navigation
Press the / button to move to the previous/next programme.
Press the / button to jump back/ahead two hours.
Press the I/I button to move to the previous/next day.
Changing Group
To list the channels of other groups, press the BLUE button and select a group you want.
Note:
• Press the TV/RADIO button to switch between TV and Radio groups.
• To search specific programmes, go to Find Programmes by pressing the GREEN button. (Refer to
Finding Programmes.)

24

TV Guide

English

Finding Programmes
Find will help you find the programmes more specifically using the keyword or genre.

By Keyword
1.
2.
3.
4.

Press the GREEN button.
Select Keyword and press the  button.
Select a keyword and press the OK button.
Press the YELLOW button to confirm.

Note: To enter a new keyword, select New
Keyword.

By Genre
1.
2.
3.
4.

Press the GREEN button.
Select Genre and press the  button.
Select a genre and press the OK button.
Select the specific genre and press the OK
button. (if provided)

GREEN

Display

Confirm

Select

Page
up/down

Note:
• Press the i button to view the detailed programme information.
• Press the OK button to watch a found programme. (Refer to Changing Channels.)
• You can set reminders for future programmes. (Refer to Setting Reminders.)

25

TV Guide
Scheduling Reminders
Schedule lists reminders and will help you manage them in more detail.
1. Press the YELLOW button.
2. You can add, edit or delete your reminders.
 To add, select New Reminder and press the OK

button.
 To edit, select a reminder and press the OK

button.
 To delete, select a reminder and press the BLUE

button.

3. Reminder will pop up. You can change
the options you want using the ///,
NUMERIC(0~9) and OK buttons.
4. Select OK to save and exit.
YELLOW

Display
Confirm
Select
Note:
• Press the i button to view the detailed
Page
programme information.
up/down
• You can easily set reminders in TV guide,
Find Programmes or i-plate navigation mode. (Refer to Setting Reminders, Find Programmes or
Programme Information)

26

Media List

English

You can playback video, music or photo files.



Press the MEDIA button.
Go to MENU 	 Video/Music/Photo.

Switching Storage
1. Press the BLUE button to display the type of
storage.
2. Select the storage type and press the OK
button.
 USB: Displays each partition of the USB.
 Network: The DLNA server is searched. Select the

type of the server.

Note:
• Only one USB icon will appear even when
there are more than one USB.
• The network icon is displayed only when the
network has been connected.

Switching Media
1. Press the YELLOW button to switch the media.
2. Select the media type and press the OK
button.
 Video, Music, Photo

MEDIA

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

27

Media List
Using the DLNA Server
You can have access to DLNA servers such as the PC or NAS (Network attached storage) and play the
video, music or photo files. To connect to a DLNA server, the receiver must be connected to the local
network.
Modem

PC

NAS

HD-FOX T2

HD-FOX T2

Playing Video Files in Network
1.
2.
3.
4.

Go to MENU>Video
Press the BLUE button and select Network.
Select the DLNA server from the list and select the folder the video file is located in.
Select the video file and play the file.

Note:
• Playing music and photo files is similar as playing video files.
• You can download DLNA tools such as Media Server 11(http://www.microsoft.com/windows/
windowsmedia/de/player/11/default.aspx) and XBMC((http://www.xbmc.org). The software can be
downloaded and updated in each website.

MEDIA

28

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

Media List

English

Using Video List
MENU  Video
Path of folder
Storage

Function buttons
: Coloured button

Playing Files
Select a file and press the OK button. Playback will start from the recently viewed point.
To select multiple files, select the files and press the RED button.
Note:
• If a folder is selected, the file within the folder will not play unless it is selected.
• You will be prompted to enter the password when playing locked files.
• You can view Xvid files only.
Playback

Pauses

Stops

Move to the previous chapter and replay the scene.

Fast Forward

Move to the next chapter and skip scenes.
/

Fast Backward

Jump to the previous or next scene.

Playback in slow
Note: Some playback control buttons may not function depending on the contents.

MEDIA

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

29

Media List
Using Music List
MENU  Music
Path of folder
Storage

Title, artist, album

Function buttons
: Coloured button

Playing Music Files
To play all files in the folder, press the OK button.
If you want to play the selected files only, select
the files and press the OK button.

Music Player
The music player is displayed while playing back a
music file.

RED

Plays or pauses

Plays

Plays the previous file

Pauses

Plays the next file

Stops the music player and displays the list

Exits the music player

Plays the first file

Changes the play mode (once, repeat,
shuffle)

Plays the last file

MEDIA

30

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

Media List

English

Using Photo List
MENU  Photo

Photo Slideshow
To slideshow all photos in the folder, press the OK button. If you want to slideshow the selected photos
only, select the photos and press the OK button.
Path of folder
Storage

Thumbnail

Function buttons
: Coloured or OPT+ button

Pauses slideshow

Stops slideshow and displays photo list

Shows the next photo

Continues slideshow

Shows the previous photo

Shows the first photo

Exits slideshow

Shows the last photo

Info Banner
Press the PAUSE button to pause the slideshow
and display the information banner.

MEDIA

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

31

Media List
Slide Mode
1. Press the OPT+ button.
2. The Slide Mode is displayed.
 Display Time: The duration the photo is
displayed.
 Music Play: Determines whether to play music
file during slideshow or not.
 Folder: The folder the music file is located in.
Press the OK button to display the list of music
files and select a folder.

MEDIA

32

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

Preferences

English

In this chapter you can set options for parental control, language, time, video, audio and screen display.
Note: Press the MENU or EXIT button to exit. Press the BACK button to return to the previous screen.

Parental Control
MENU  Settings  Preferences  Parental Control
You will be prompted to enter the password to access this menu.
Note: The default password is 0000. If you have forgotten your password, please contact Humax
Customer Support.
Changing Password
You can change the current password. This
password is prompted every time a password
blocked menu is accessed.
1. Select Change Password.
2. Enter the new password.
3. Enter the new password for verification.

Menu On/Off

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

33

Preferences
Language Setting
MENU  Settings  Preferences  Language
You can set the preferred language for audio and
subtitle.
1. Select Preferred Language.
2. Select the language.
Note:
• You can change the audio or subtitle language
by pressing the AUDIO or SUB button while
watching a programme.
• The Preferred Language will be the priority
when you change channels or restart the
product.

Setting Power On/Off Timer
MENU  Settings  Preferences  Time
1. To turn on the product automatically, select
Power On Timer and select Set Timer.
2. Enter the time.
3. Set the options for the power on timer.
 Channel: Select the channel to be displayed

when powering on.
 Volume: Adjust the volume of the audio when

powering on.
 Repeat: Select the repeat mode of the power on

timer.

4. To turn off the product automatically, select
Power Off Timer and select Set Timer.
5. Enter the time.
Note: The power on time and power off time should be set different from each other.

Menu On/Off

34

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

Preferences

English

Video Setting
MENU  Settings  Preferences  Video
Setting TV Screen Ratio
You can select the screen ratio of your TV.
1. Select Screen Ratio.
2. Select an option.
 16:9 - 4:3

Setting Display Format
You can select the display format according to the
screen ratio of your TV.
1. Select Display Format.
2. Select an option.
 Screen ratio 4:3: Auto - Letterbox 16:9 -

Letterbox 14:9 - Centre
 Screen ratio 16:9: Auto - Pillarbox - Zoom

Note: You can set the display format by pressing the WIDE button while watching a programme. Refer to
Display Format / Resolution.
Screen ratio

Display Format

4:3
Auto

Letterbox16:9

Letterbox14:9

Auto

Pillarbox

Zoom

Centre

16:9

Setting TV SCART / VCR SCART
You can select the video signal output option for the TV SCART or VCR SCART.
1. Select TV SCART or VCR SCART.
2. Select an option.
 TV SCART: CVBS – S-Video – RGB
 VCR SCART: CVBS – S-Video

Menu On/Off

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

35

Preferences
Audio Setting
MENU  Settings  Preferences  Audio
Setting Audio Description
You can set to narrate the on-screen visuals which
is used for visually impaired viewers.
1. Select Audio Description.
2. Select an option.
 On - Off

Note: Not all channels/programmes will provide
Audio Description; for further information
please contact the Broadcaster.
Setting Digital Audio Output
You can select the digital audio signal output of
your product.
1. Select Digital Audio Output.
2. Select an option.
 Stereo - Multi-channel

Setting Lip-Sync
You can adjust the sound difference of audio and video.
1. Select Lip-Sync.
2. Adjust the lip-sync using the / button. Pressing the right button increases the audio speed and
pressing the left button decreases it.

Menu On/Off

36

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

Preferences

English

Screen Display
MENU  Settings  Preferences  Screen Display
Setting Info Display Time
You can set the duration the information box is
displayed every time the channel is switched.
1. Select Info Display Time.
2. Select an option.
 Off - 1~20 sec

Setting Transparency
You can set the transparency of the On-Screen
Display.
1. Select Transparency.
2. Select an option.
 Off - 25% - 50% - 75%

Setting Subtitle Display
You can set to display the subtitle automatically or not.
1. Select Subtitle Display.
2. Select an option.
 On - Off

Setting Subtitle Font
You can adjust the subtitle font.
1. Select Subtitle Font.
2. Select an option.
 Variable - Fixed

Menu On/Off

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

37

Installation
Installation menu allows you to search the available TV and radio channels. Software update, antenna
power and factory default setting are also available in this section.
MENU  Settings  Installation
Note:
• You will be prompted to enter the password to access this menu. The default password is 0000. If you
have forgotten your password, please contact Humax Customer Support.
• Press the BACK button to save the changes and return to the previous screen. Press the MENU or EXIT
button to exit.

Automatic Search
You can search channels automatically without entering any other information.
1. Select Automatic Search. Channel search
starts.
2. Select Save and press the OK button to save
the results.
Note: Select Stop and press the OK button to
stop the channel search.

Menu On/Off

38

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

Installation

English

Manual Search
You can search channels manually by searching parameters.
1. Select Manual Search.
2. Configure the search options.






Channel: Select the channel.
Frequency: Enter the frequency.
Transmission: Select DVB-T or DVB-T2.
Bandwidth: Select the bandwidth.
Network Search: Select On or Off.

3. Select Search and press the OK button.
4. Select Save and press the OK button to save
the results.
Note:
• Select Stop and press the OK button to stop the channel search.
• For information on the correct channel numbers to use in your area please visit http://www.digitaluk.
co.uk. Please select the “I am in the aerial installation trade” option when searching your postcode.

Software Update
MENU  Settings  Installation  Software Update
1. Select Software Update.
2. Select Automatic Update if you want to
update the software automatically.
3. Select Manual Update if you want to update
the software by entering the options manually.
 Channel: Select the channel.
 Frequency: Enter the frequency.
 Transmission: Select DVB-T or DVB-T2.

4. Select Search and press the OK button to
search new software.
Note:
• The product is designed to search for software updates at 4am each morning if the product is in
Standby mode; we recommend that you switch the product to standby mode each evening after
viewing so that the product is updated automatically.
• To check if Software Updates are available for your product please visit http://www.dtg.org.uk/
industry/download_schedule.php.

Menu On/Off

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

39

Installation
Antenna Power
MENU  Settings  Installation  Antenna Power
Active antenna is a portable or indoor antenna which needs power supply from the product because it
does not have power cord for itself. Connect an active antenna to the ANTENNA IN on the rear of the
product.
1. Select 5V Antenna Power.
2. Select an option.
 On: 5V power is supplied from the active antenna

cable.
 Off: No power supplied

Note: Most domestic aerial installation will not
require the Antenna Power option to be
switched on. Please check with your aerial
installer if this is required for your aerial.

Factory Default
MENU  Settings  Installation  Factory Default
1. Select Factory Default.
2. Select Yes.
3. You will be prompted to enter the password.
Enter the password.
Note: When performing the Factory Default all
user configuration/settings will be reset to
the Factory Settings.

Menu On/Off

40

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

Installation

English

OTA (Over the Air)
In order to maintain proper performance of the product, it is essential to have the most up-to-date
software. Visit the Humax website to check the latest news and newly released software versions.
(http://www.humaxdigital.com/uk) It is recommended that you periodically check for the availability
of software update. For the Over Air Download Schedule please visit http://www.dtg.org.uk/industry/
download_schedule.php.
OTA, an abbreviation of Over-the-Air, is a standard for the transmission of software through a broadcast
system. OTA is simply an alternative method for downloading software versions. However, the
manufacturers reserve the right for deciding the release of the software for their products by beaming
the latest software versions over the air via aerial. The software update via aerial will only occur under the
following circumstances.
1. The equipment should have the appropriate loader software.
Caution:

Please note that if the normal loader software is not equipped, the product may not be
updated or operate properly after software update.
2. The manufacturer decides to release the software via a designated channel.
3. The equipment must be tuned properly to the same antenna equivalent to that of the manufacturer.
4. Update software when the signal strength and quality is high. If the weather is not favorable, and the
signal strength and quality are not recommendable, perform the software update later.
Caution:
• Please be careful to keep the power on and the power cord plugged in during software update. If the
power is off during software update, fatal damage may be caused to the product.
• Please be careful not to pull out the signal line (co-axial cable) during software update. Update may be
interrupted and the product may not operate.
Note:
•
•
•

It may take 5~10 minutes to update software.
ther functions will not activate while software update takes place.
You cannot schedule programmes during software update.

Updating New Software
When new software is detected, you can choose to download the software immediately or later.
 Yes: Update the software now.
 No: Ignore the message.
 Later: Display the message when entering standby mode.

Note that all functions will be disabled during software update.

Menu On/Off

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

41

System
In System, system information, signal detection, power management and network options are available.
Note: Press the MENU or EXIT button to exit. Press the BACK button to return to the previous screen.

System Information
MENU  Settings  System  System Information
The system information is displayed.

Signal Detection
MENU  Settings  System  Signal Detection
You can check the signal strength and quality of
the searched channels.
Note: We recommend that the Signal Strength
is above 30% and the Signal Quality is
above 70% in order to receive the channels
without picture/sound breakup.

Menu On/Off

42

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

System

English

Power Management
MENU  Settings  System  Power Management
Setting Power Saving in Standby
You can minimise the standby power consumption
to below 1W.
1. Select Power Saving in Standby.
2. Select On to deactivate the certain features
and minimise the power consumption.
Note: When Power Saving in Standby is
switched On the Time on the front display
will not appear when in standby, nor will
the Antenna Out loop-through the signal
to a connected device.
Setting Automatic Power Down
The receiver automatically enters standby mode for power saving if no user interaction occurs for 3 hours.
1. Select Automatic Power Down.
2. Select On to enter standby mode automatically if no user interaction occurs for 3 hours.
Note: The message will be displayed before entering standby mode. If no selection is made for 30
seconds, the receiver enters standby mode automatically.

Network
MENU  Settings  System  Network
Configuring IP (LAN)
1. You can configure the Ethernet setting
options.
 DHCP: Apply the options according to the DHCP.
 Manual: Enter the options manually,

Select Apply and press the OK button.
Note: When entering the IP address manually,
enter 3 digits in a row.

Menu On/Off

Select

Confirm

Enter 0~9

43

Appendix
Specification
Tuner & Channel
Input Connector

IEC 169-2 Female

Frequency Range

174MHz to 230MHz
470MHz to 862MHz

Signal Level

-10 to -70 dBm

Demodulation

OFDM

Mode

DVB-T : 2K, 8K
DVB-T2 : 1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K, 32K

FEC Mode

DVB-T: 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8
DVB-T2: 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6

Guard Intervals

DVB-T : 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32
DVB-T2 : 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/128, 19/128, 19/256

Audio/Video Decoding
Audio Decoding

Dolby Digital Plus

Audio Mode

Single channel/Dual channel/Joint stereo/Stereo

Video Decoding

HD MPEG2 /SD MPEG2 / MPEG4(H.264/AVC)

Video Format

4:3, 16:9, Letter Box

Video Resolution

1080p, 1080i, 720p, 576p, 576i

Memory
Flash Memory

32MB MB

RAM

320MB

EEPROM

8KB

Audio/Video In/Out
Video

TV-SCART, VCR-SCART, RCA, HDMI/HDCP

Audio

TV-SCART, VCR-SCART, Audio L/R, S/PDIF (Digital Audio Output)

Data In/Out
USB

44

USB 2.0 Host (5 V

500mA Max.)

Appendix

English

Ethernet 10/100Mbps

RJ-45

Power Supply
Input Voltage

90-250V a.c., 50/60Hz

Type

SMPS

Power Consumption

Max. 22W (Standby: 0.72W)

Protection

Separate internal fuse.
The input should be protected against lightning.

Physical Specification
Size (w/h/d)

280mm x 45mm x 200mm

Weight

1.42Kg

Operating Temperature

0 ºC to +45 ºC

Note: The specifications are subject to change without notice.

Service and Support
Information concerning troubleshooting, software upgrade and product support is provided in the
following websites and call centers. Should your product require warranty service, please contact HUMAX
to obtain the appropriate authorization.

HUMAX Call Center

UK

Tel:
Opening Hours:
E-mail:
Website:
Language:

0844 669 8800
Mon - Fri 09:00 – 17:30 (excluding Bank Holidays)
uksupport@humax-digital.co.uk
www.humax-digital.co.uk
English

45

Appendix
Safety Warning
This product has been manufactured to comply with international safety standards. Please read the
following safety precautions carefully.

Safety Instructions and Precautions
1. MAINS SUPPLY
•
•

Operate this product only from the type of power supply indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of
the type of power supplied to your home, consult your local power company.
Disconnect the product from the mains before you start any maintenance or installation procedures.

2. OVERLOADING
•

Do not overload a wall outlet, extension cord or adapter as this may result in electric fire or shock.

3. LIQUID
•

The product should not be exposed to liquid of any kind. In addition, no objects filled with liquid should be
placed on the apparatus.

4. CLEANING
•
•

Disconnect the product from the wall outlet before cleaning.
Use a light damp cloth (no solvents) to dust the product.

5. VENTILATION
•
•
•

The slots on top of the product must be left uncovered to allow proper airflow into the unit.
Do not stand the product on soft furnishings or carpets.
Do not stack electronic equipments on top of the product.

6. ATTACHMENTS
•

Do not use any unsupported attachments as these may be hazardous or cause damage to the product.

7. LIGHTNING, STORM OR NOT IN USE
•

Unplug the product from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna during a thunderstorm or when left
unattended and unused for long periods of time. This will prevent damage to the unit due to lightning and
power-surges.

8. EXTRANEOUS OBJECTS
•

Do not insert anything through the openings in the unit, where they can touch dangerous voltage points or
damage parts.

9. REPLACEMENT OF PARTS
•

When replacement of parts is required, be sure the service technician uses replacement parts specified by the
manufacturer or those that have the same characteristics as the original part. Unauthorized substitution may
result in additional damage to the unit.

10. CONNECTION
[Satellite] CONNECTION TO THE SATELLITE DISH LNB
• Disconnect the product from the mains before connecting or disconnecting the cable from the satellite dish.
Failure to do so can damage the LNB.
[Cable] CONNECTION TO THE CABLE TV SIGNAL
• Connect all components before plugging any power cords into the wall outlet. Always turn off the product, TV
and other components before you connect or disconnect any cables.
[Terrestrial] CONNECTION TO THE AERIAL
• Disconnect the product from the mains before connecting or disconnecting the cable from the aerial. Failure to
do so can damage the aerial.

46

Appendix

English

11. CONNECTION TO THE TV
•

Disconnect the product from the mains before connecting or disconnecting the cable from the TV. Failure to do
so can damage the TV.

12. EARTHING
[Satellite] The LNB cable must be earthed to the system earth for the satellite dish.
13. LOCATION
•
•
•
•
•

Place the product indoors to avoid exposing it to lightning, rain or sun. Do not place it near a radiator or heat
register.
We recommend that the product has 10 cm clearance from any other appliances susceptible to electromagnetic
influences, such as a TV or a VCR.
Do not block the openings with any object, and do not place the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar
surface.
If you place the product on a rack or a bookcase, ensure that there is adequate ventilation and that you have
followed the manufacturer’s instructions for mounting.
Do not place the product on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table where it can fall. A falling product
can cause serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to the appliance.

Warning
1. To avoid damage of the power cord or plug;
•
•
•
•
•

Do not modify or process the power cord or plug arbitrarily.
Do not bend or twist the power cord.
Make sure to disconnect the power cord holding the plug.
Keep heating appliances as far as possible from the power cord in order to prevent the cover vinyl from melting.
The mains plug, as a disconnection device, shall remain readily accessible by the user.

2. To avoid electrical shock;
•
•
•
•

Do not open the main body.
Do not insert metal or inflammable objects inside the product.
Do not touch the power plug with wet hands.
Disconnect the power cord in case of lightning.

3. To avoid damage of product;
•
•

Do not use the product when it is out of order. If you continue to use the product when defective, serious
damage can be caused. Make sure to contact your local product distributor if the product is out of order.
Do not insert metal or alien substance into the slots for the modules or Smartcards. (where applicable) It may
cause damage to the product and reduce its life span.

4. To avoid damage of the hard disk drive (PVR only)
•
•

Do not move the product or turn the power off suddenly while the hard disk drive is running.
The company shall not be liable for any corruption of data on the hard disk drive caused by carelessness or
misuse.

47

Appendix
Trouble Shooting
Before contacting your local service centre, please read the tips below carefully. If the problem persists
after completing the following procedure, please contact your local product distributor or service centre
for further instructions.
1. No message displayed on the front display. (The product will not switch on.)
•
•
•
•

Check the main power cable and make sure it is plugged into a suitable power outlet.
Check that the mains supply is switched on.
Connect the power cable to a different power outlet.
Check that the power switch is on at the rear of the product. (where applicable)

2. No picture
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Make sure that the product is powered on and in operation mode. (Press the STANDBY button)
Make sure that the AV cable is firmly connected to the TV.
Make sure that the antenna cable is properly connected to the product.
Make sure that you have selected the correct AV Channel / Input on your TV set (refer to your TV user manual for
more information)
Be sure to activate channel search.
Check the brightness level of the TV.
Check if the channel is currently on air. Contact the broadcaster to ensure that the channel is running.
Press the SOURCE button if the product is in external input mode. (where applicable)
Satellite: Make sure that the antenna setting in the menu is correct.

3. Poor picture/sound quality
•
•
•
•

Install the antenna in an obstacle-free place.
Make sure there is no mobile phone or microwave oven near the product.
Keep the power and the antenna cables apart from each other.
Check the signal levels and adjust your antenna if the level is too low. The signal level may be affected by
weather conditions.

Note: If the antenna is covered with snow or the RF is weakened by heavy rain, the condition of the
sound and picture may temporarily be poor. However, the poor sound and picture quality due to
weather conditions cannot be accepted as a malfunction of product.
•
•
•
•
•
•

[Satellite] Check that your dish alignment is correct.
[Satellite] Change the satellite dish for a larger one as this will increase the signal levels received.
[Satellite] Replace the LNB with a lower noise factor in cases where the noise factor is too high.
[Satellite] Replace the LNB with a new one in case it is damaged or out of order.
[Terrestrial] Adjust the antenna direction to get a better picture.
[Terrestrial] Set the antenna power in menu to On, if you use the active antenna to improve the reception.
(where applicable)

4. No or poor sound
•
•
•
•

Check that your AV cable is connected correctly.
Check the volume levels of your TV set and the product.
Check if the product or TV is on mute.
Check audio type or soundtrack option in the AV menu. (where applicable)

5. Remote control does not operate.
•
•

48

To control the product, the top end of the remote control should point directly towards the receiving part of the
product.
Remove and reinsert the batteries in the remote control.

Appendix
•
•

English

Replace the batteries in the remote control for a new set.
Set the remote control to STB or PVR mode, if you are using the universal remote control. (where applicable)

6. Cannot make reservations.
•

Check that no previous reservations are conflicting with the new reservation.

7. No password information is given.
•

The default password is always 0000.

8. Channel search does not work.
•
•
•

Satellite: Make sure that the antenna setting in the menu is correct.
Terrestrial: Make sure that the antenna is connected correctly.
Terrestrial: Use the appropriate antenna capable of receiving VHF or UHF channels for your area.

9. Cannot update new software.
•

You can get an update. If the product does not show a message requesting update, this means no software is
available.

10. The product makes a humming noise. (PVR only)
•

The noise is from the fan; the hard disk is operating normally. This kind of noise is inevitable but seldom
noticeable.

11. Cannot record progammes. (PVR only)
•
•
•

The hard disk is full. Delete unnecessary programmes and make space for new recording.
Check if recording is overlapped with another channel. Stop the current recording or wait until the recording is
finished.
Check that the product is switched on when recording starts.

12. Cannot operate TSR (Time Shifted Recording). (PVR only)
•
•

TSR may not be available during recording. Wait until recording is finished.
Delete unnecessary programmes and make space for new recording.

13. Cannot playback. (PVR only)
•
•

To playback the recorded file of a scrambled channel, use the Smartcard. In case it has been a long time since
you last recorded, this may not work. Contact the product distributor.
The signal during recording may be weak or the hard disk too full.

14. Cannot change channels while recording. (PVR only)
•

Certain channels may not be changed due to restriction of the tuner or connection type.

49

Appendix
Error Message
Error message

No or bad signal
[Satellite]

No or bad signal
[Cable]

No or bad signal
[Terrestrial]

The channel is
scrambled or not
available.

The audio is not
available.

Possible causes
The satellite dish is not pointing at the
satellite.

Adjust dish alignment.

Signal is too weak.

Increase the LNB voltage or connect a
signal amplifier.

Satellite dish is too small.

Change to a larger dish.

Problem with LNB.

Change the LNB.

Wrong antenna setting.

Set the antenna correctly.

The cable is not connected.

Make sure the cable is connected
correctly.

The cable may be damaged or
defective.

Exchange the cable.

The channel is not broadcasting.

Exchange the cable.

The aerial is not pointing properly.

Adjust aerial. Check the cable from
the aerial. If you cannot resolve the
problem, you may need to have your
aerial and installation tested by a
professional.

The channel has a signal, but no audio
or video.

Confirm if the channel is currently on
air.

The channel has been deleted by the
broadcasting company.

Check if the channel is currently on air

The channel is for data broadcasting.

Remove the channel from the channel
list and check for new transponder
details.

The channel has a video signal, but no
audio.

Press the audio button to confirm that
the channel has audio options.

No access

Make sure you are subscribed to the
channel.

No authorization.

If the product has been turned off for
a long time (standby or power off ),
please wait for authorization. It may
take up to 60 minutes.

No access

50

What to do

Appendix

English

Glossary
CVBS (Composite Video Baseband Signal)
A technology for transmitting video signals via a cable. Mixes luminance (brightness) and the chrominance (colour)
signals together.
DiSEqC (Digital Satellite Equipment Control)
A DiSEqC compatible receiver relies on a switching box which detects the 22kHz tone pulsing rapidly on and off. In this
way, a specially designed receiver can control numerous LNBs through a DiSEqC switching box.
Dolby Digital
An encoding system that digitally compresses up to 5.1 discrete channels of audio (left front, centre, right front, left
surround, right surround) into a single Bitstream. A low frequency effect (LFE) channel is included providing the sound
needed for special effects.
DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting)
Set of standards that define digital broadcasts using satellite, cable or terrestrial systems.
EPG (Electronic Programme Guide)
An electronic equivalent to a printed television listings magazine; it is an application used with digital set-top boxes
and digital television sets to list current and scheduled programs that are or will be available on each channel, including
a short summary or commentary for each program. The information supplied in the EPG is sent and updated by the
channel broadcaster.
FEC (Forward Error Correction)
A technique for error control of data transmission.
Frequency
The property of a signal measured in cycles per second (=Hz).
FTA (Free- To-Air)
An unscrambled broadcaster allowing customers to view channels or services without paying any subscription.
HDD (Hard Disk Drive)
The primary computer storage medium, which is made of one or more aluminum or glass platters, coated with a
ferromagnetic material.
Hi-Fi (High Fidelity)
The characteristics of audio devices that can play back all the audio frequencies a person can detect, which is the range
of 16Hz-20KHz. Sometimes it is used to indicate good quality of audio devices such as stereo tape recorders.
LNB (Low Noise Block)
A device that is mounted on an arm facing your satellite dish, focusing on satellite signals. A LNB converts signals
received from satellite to a lower frequency and sends them to a satellite receiver via coaxial cable.
NVOD (Near Video On Demand)
A technology that allows customers to view the start of popular programmes or films within a short period from the
time they make their selection. This is possible as the broadcaster sends multiple copies with staggered start times.
OSD (On Screen Display)
OSD displays the basic information necessary for the users to configure monitor or TV settings. OSD information may
include brightness, contrast, tuning, RGB adjustment, and screen size and position.
OTA (Over the Air)
A standard for the transmission of software for equipment, through a broadcast system. Manufacturers reserve the right
for deciding the release of the software for their products.
PID (Packet Identifier)
A set of numbers identifying stream packets contained within a single data stream.
PIP (Picture In Picture)
A function that allows you to display two different TV channels (or TV inputs) on a single screen.

51

Appendix
Polarisation
The direction of the electrical and magnetic fields of a signal. Satellites use both vertical and horizontal polarisation.
Means that a frequency can be used twice.
PVR (Personal Video Recorder)
Video recorder that can record and playback programmes directly using the embedded hard disk drive(s).
QPSK (Quaternary Phase Shift Keying)
Digital modulation technique in which the carrier phase can have one of four possible values.
RF (Radio Frequency)
Television signals are modulated onto RF signals and are then demodulated by your television’s or STB’s tuner.
RF Modulator
Enables you to output the receiver’s digital signals to a TVs RF (Aerial) input, allowing you to connect the receiver to a
TV set without a SCART connection.
RGB (Red – Green – Blue)
A technology for transmitting video signals via a cable. RGB is a system to represent red, green, and blue colours on a TV
or monitor display. Red, green, and blue can be combined in various proportions to obtain any colour.
RS-232C
A connection to allow you to connect to a PC to update receiver’s software.
SCART
A 21-pin connector standard to connect two pieces of Audio-Visual equipment such as a TV and a VCR. Each device will
have a 21-pin female connection; a cable with male connection at both ends is used for connecting the devices.
Smartcard
A credit card sized card that contains updateable chip memory. It is used for accessing Pay TV (encrypted) channel or
services when inserted into an appropriate receiver.
S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface format)
A standard format for the transfer of digital audio signals. It allows the transfer of digital audio between two devices
without any conversion to and from analogue, which could degrade the signal quality.
S-Video (Super-Video)
Sometimes referred to as Y/C video; a technology for transmitting video signals via a cable. It is a video signal
transmission in which the luminance (brightness) and the chrominance (colour) signals are transmitted separately to
achieve superior picture clarity.
Transponder
A satellite is divided up in parts called transponders. A transponder is one distribution section of the satellite. Each
transponder can be used for distribution of several channels or services.
Trick-Play
Pause, Fast Forward/Fast Rewind, Slow Motion, Instant Replay, Commercial Skip, Repeat A-B.
TSR (Time Shifted Recording)
A function that records the present programme temporarily to support trick-play.

52

Appendix

English

Remote Control Code List
1. Using the Universal Remote Control
1. Select the mode(PVR, TV, DVD, AUDIO) you want to set by pressing the corresponding button on the
remote control. The button will blink once.
2. Keep pressing the button for 3 seconds until the button lights on.
3. Enter the 3-digit code. Every time a number is entered, the button will blink. When the third digit is
entered, the button will blink twice.
4. If a valid 3-digit code is entered, the product will power off.
5. Press the OK button and the mode button will blink three times. The setup is complete.
6. If the product does not power off, repeat the instruction from 3 to 5.
Note:
• When no code is entered for one minute the universal setting mode will switch to normal mode.
• Try several setting codes and select the code that has the most functions.
Remote Control Function List
The keys on the remote control function as in the list below.
Note: Some keys may not function depending on the product.
Button

TV

DVD

AUDIO

STANDBY

POWER

POWER

POWER

MUTE

MUTE

MUTE

1

DIGIT 1

1

INPUT 1

2

DIGIT 2

2

INPUT 2

3

DIGIT 3

3

INPUT 3

4

DIGIT 4

4

INPUT 4

5

DIGIT 5

5

INPUT 5

6

DIGIT 6

6

INPUT 6

7

DIGIT 7

7

INPUT 7

8

DIGIT 8

8

INPUT 8

9

DIGIT 9

9

INPUT 9

0

DIGIT 0, 11

0

INPUT 0

MENU

MENU

MENU/MODE

PVR
TV
DVD
AUDIO

TV Portal
MENU

Appendix
Button

TV

DVD

AUDIO



TEXT EXPAND

PLAY

PLAY

II

TEXT HOLD

PAUSE

PAUSE



PIP INPUT

STOP

STOP



PIP MOVE

RECORD, OPEN CLOSE

RECORD



PIP OFF

REWIND, SEARCH REVERSE;
SCAN

DVD SEARCH REW, CD
SEARCH REW, REW



PIP

FAST FORWARD, SEARCH
FORWARD; SCAN

FAST FORWARD, DVD
SEARCH REW, CD SEARCH
REW, REW

I

TEXT MIX

SKIP -, TRACK -, CHAPTER -

DVD SKIP -, CD SKIP -, SKIP -

I

TEXT OFF, TV

SKIP, TRACK +, CHAPTER +

DVD SKIP+, CD SKIP +,
SKIP +

RED

RED

RED

RED

GREEN

GREEN

GREEN

GREEN

YELLOW

YELLOW

YELLOW

YELLOW

BLUE

BLUE

PROGRAMME

BLUE

GUIDE

GUIDE

GUIDE

DSP MODE

OK

OK

OK

OK

UP

UP

UP

UP

LEFT

LEFT

LEFT

LEFT

RIGHT

RIGHT

RIGHT

RIGHT

DOWN

DOWN

DOWN

DOWN

EXIT

EXIT

EXIT, RETIRN

EXIT

BACK

LAST, RECALL;
PP; LAST CHANNEL

CLEAR

REPEAT

VOL+

VOL+

VOL+

VOL+

VOL-

VOL-

VOL-

VOL-

INFO, OSD; DISPLAY

INFO, OSD; DISPLAY

INFO

MEDIA

LIST

LIST

P+

P+

P+

P+

P-

P-

P-

P-

TEXT

TEXT

PVR MENU
AUDIO, LANGUAGE

SUB

SUBTITLE, LANGUAGE; CC

SUBTITLE

SURROUND

Appendix

English

Button

TV

DVD

AUDIO

TV/RADIO

TV/DTV ATV/DTV; D/A;
DTV/TV; DTV; DIGITIAL

HDD, DVD/HDD

BAND

OPT+

RANDOM
TEXT SUBPAGE
TEXT TIME

RANDOM

TEXT INDEX

TITLE

TEXT POSITION
TEXT CANCEL;
TEXT UPDATE

SLOW;
STEP

SOURCE

SOURCE, AV, 55INPUT;
TV/AV

SOURCE, TV/DVD, TV/DISK

SOURCE, FUNCTION

SLEEP

SLEEP

SLEEP

SLEEP

V-FORMAT

TEXT SIZE; TEXT EXPAND;
FTB

WIDE

WIDE, FORMAT, 16:9,
ASPECT; ZOOM

ZOOM

2. TV Code List
Brand

Code

Akai

102, 006, 098, 144, 145, 111, 061,
043, 074, 148, 232, 280, 128, 122,
461, 109, 462, 489, 094, 084, 083,
065, 035, 034, 033, 028, 023, 011,
004, 002, 154, 321

Akiba

006, 036, 080, 045

Akito

006, 044

Akura

006, 144, 134, 204, 043, 036, 002,
026, 045, 071, 298, 327, 376, 451

Alaron

034

Alba

006, 144, 134, 204, 087, 064, 036,
005, 108, 473, 455, 447, 388, 099,
084, 077, 072, 065, 059, 034, 023,
002

043, 034, 035

AlfaView

220

AGB

094

All-Tel

190, 238

Agef

014

Allorgan

032, 035

Aiko

006, 061, 043, 074, 002, 004, 011,
028, 034, 035, 065

Allstar

006

Aim

006, 171

Amitech

131, 241

Airis

316, 413, 473

Amoi

315

Aiwa

139, 141, 445

Amplivision

064, 035, 049

A.R. Systems

102, 006, 080, 066

Accent

006

Acer

261, 278, 305

Acoustic Solutions

210, 312, 324, 370, 386, 428, 477

Acura

002

ADL

224

Admiral

043, 014, 015, 023

Advent

192, 342

Adyson

034, 035

AEG

211, 256, 327, 489

Agashi

Appendix
Amstrad

006, 204, 043, 036, 074, 002, 023,
026, 062, 065, 071, 094, 128, 410,
436, 451

Baird

011, 012, 020, 033, 035, 054, 218

Bang & Olufsen

014

Barco

023

Basic Line

102, 006, 134, 204, 036, 080, 002,
023, 035, 045, 053, 066, 211

Bastide

035

Bauer

171, 344

Baur

006, 030, 061, 028, 056, 093, 096,
097, 101

Bazin

035

Beaumark

027

Beko

006, 144, 086, 145, 111, 064, 072,
172, 361, 405

Anam

006, 002

Anam National

006, 129

Andersson

210, 211

Anglo

043, 002

Anitech

006, 043, 002, 045

Ansonic

006, 134, 064, 002, 017, 023, 042,
048 , 066, 070, 285

AOC

120, 266, 335

Apollo

083

Apro

420

Arc En Ciel

020

Belson

138, 201, 215

Arcam

034, 035

Belstar

204

Ardem

006, 144

BenQ

223, 328, 329

Arena

006

Bensten

258, 436, 437

Aristona

102, 006

Beon

006, 072

ART

204

Berthen

134

Arthur Martin

023

Best

064

ASA

010, 014, 017, 018, 055

Bestar

006, 064, 066

Asberg

006

Bestar-Daewoo

066

Asora

002

Binatone

035

Asuka

043, 036, 034, 035, 045

Black Diamond

444, 204, 211

Atec

340, 387

Blackway

036, 045

Atlantic

006, 032, 034, 042, 049

Blaupunkt

030, 005, 080, 025, 028, 096, 101

Atori

002

Blue Media

340, 387

Auchan

023

Blue Sky

Audiosonic

006, 144, 086, 145, 043, 064, 036,
002, 020, 035, 066, 190, 250, 405,
473

102, 006, 144, 134, 204, 145, 087,
036, 080, 091, 119, 045, 215, 229,
254, 265, 310, 361, 380, 445

Blue Star

045

Audioton

086, 043, 064, 035

BlueH

391

Audiovox

079

Boca

361

Aumark

009

Boman

256

Autovox

014, 032, 035, 056, 097

Boots

002, 035, 044

AVC

472

Bork

265

Avious

352

Bosch

049

Awa

111, 005, 019, 002, 003, 035, 079,
271

BPL

006, 033, 045, 202

Brandt

120, 144, 103, 020, 046, 052

Axxent

002

Brimax

380

Baier

192

Brinkmann

006, 134, 086, 072, 095

Appendix

English

Brionvega

006, 014, 062

CMS Hightec

035

Britannia

034, 035

Concorde

002

Brother

043

Condor

Bruns

014

006, 043, 064, 002, 034, 045, 049,
070, 072

BSR

023

Conia

179, 201, 298, 376

BTC

036

Conrac

172

Bush

102, 006, 144, 134, 204, 138, 087,
061, 043, 036, 005, 108, 376, 373,
370, 361, 355, 352, 327, 388, 430,
431, 432, 440, 448, 451, 473, 476,
477, 478, 002, 033, 035, 044, 045,
056, 059, 065, 066, 095, 133, 164,
210, 213, 229, 232, 250

Contec

006, 005, 002, 034

Continental Edison

087, 020, 046

Cosmel

006, 002

Crosley

014, 023

Crown

006, 144, 134, 204, 086, 145, 087,
111, 143, 064, 361, 135, 072, 071,
053, 033, 002

Canton

036

Capsonic

043

Crown Mustang

135

Carad

134, 204, 113

CS Electronics

036, 034

Carena

006, 080

CTX

395

Carrefour

006, 005, 010

Curtis Mathes

009, 015, 021, 024, 079

Carver

025

Cybertron

036

Cascade

006, 002

Cytronix

246

Casio

006

D-Vision

102, 006, 451

Cat

373, 504

Daewoo

Cathay

006, 386

CCE

006

102, 006, 124, 444, 036, 441, 406,
341, 338, 271, 249, 195, 192, 190,
164, 133, 119, 091, 079, 066, 035,
034, 002

cello

397, 410, 418, 419, 420

Dainichi

036, 034

Centrum

204

Daitsu

237

Centurion

006

Dansai

006, 005, 002, 004, 033, 034, 035

Century

014

Dansette

071

CGE

064, 023, 072

Dantax

Changhong

180

144, 204, 086, 145, 064, 361, 445,
450

Chimei

475, 415

Datsura

033

Cimline

036, 002

Dawa

006

Cineral

079

Daytek

221, 269, 271

Cinex

128, 213, 327

Dayton

002, 221, 269

Citizen

009

Daytron

006, 002, 066

City

002

De Graaf

098, 007, 023, 033

Clarivox

006, 010, 072

DEC

258

Classic

091

Decca

006, 011, 035, 044, 094, 118

Clatronic

006, 144, 043, 064, 036, 002, 035,
049, 065, 256

Dell

235, 278

Denko

043

Denon

021

Clayton

204

CMS

034

Appendix
Denver

006, 108, 214, 256, 352, 410, 453,
473, 489

Elekta

043, 045

Desmet

006, 002, 014, 049

Element

376

DGM

436

Elfunk

204, 222

Diamant

006

ELG

006

Diamond

181

Elin

006, 098, 061, 002, 017, 056

DiBoss

293

Elite

006, 036, 049

Digatron

006

Elta

043, 002

Digihome

210, 370

Emerson

006, 144, 134, 444, 086, 061, 064,
010, 014, 027, 045, 049, 065, 119

Digiline

006, 134, 018

Emperor

045

Digimate

198

Envision

266

Digital Device

340

Epson

243, 184, 186

Digitek

310, 380

Erae

267

Digitrex

478

Erres

006

Digix Media

195

ESC

006, 035

Dixi

006, 002, 014, 035

Etron

002, 023

DL

199, 258

Eurofeel

043, 035

DMTech

260, 438, 449, 454, 456

Euroman

006, 043, 064, 034, 035

Domeos

134

Europa

006

Dream Vision

379

Europhon

006, 035, 094

DTS

002

Evesham

230, 340, 370, 382, 387

Dual

006, 204, 208, 035, 042, 054, 056,
095, 097, 164, 210, 219, 237, 468

Evesham Technology

387

Evolution

395

Dual Tec

035

Excors

467

Dumont

010, 011, 014, 017, 035

Expert

023, 032, 042

Durabrand

285, 361, 453

Exquisit

006

Dux

006

FairTec

268

Dynatech

035

Fenner

002, 066

Dynatron

006

Ferguson

e-motion

380

E:max

256, 316

006, 120, 098, 103, 030, 204, 012,
020, 029, 046, 052, 054, 077, 292,
447, 476

Easy Living

230, 326, 402

Fidelity

006, 061, 043, 023, 026, 029, 034,
065, 071, 093, 097

Ecco

162

Filsai

035

ECE

006

Finlandia

098, 061, 011, 023, 033, 055

Edison-Minerva

087

Finlux

Eiki

150

Elba-Sharp

094

102, 006, 144, 145, 333, 327, 172,
122, 118, 094, 089, 084, 083, 070,
055, 035, 023, 018, 017, 014, 011,
010

Elbe

102, 006, 113, 036, 028, 035, 042,
048, 062, 070, 075, 094, 099, 121

Firstline

Elcit

014, 023, 094

102, 006, 144, 134, 204, 061, 341,
267, 265, 250, 215, 172, 119, 097,
070, 066, 056, 050, 035, 034, 033,
011, 002

Appendix

English

Fisher

061, 064, 005, 008, 011, 014, 017,
033, 035, 056, 097

Gorenje

064

Flint

006, 113, 043, 036, 080, 011

GPM

036

Force

210

Gradiente

006, 025, 207

Forgestone

029

Graetz

144, 087, 061, 023, 053, 065, 211

Formenti

006, 014, 023, 034, 049

Gran Prix

128

Formenti-Phoenix

034, 049

Granada

006, 098, 103, 005, 019, 038, 011,
023, 033, 035, 053, 054, 060, 081,
083, 094, 008

Fortress

014, 015

Fraba

006, 064

Grandin

102, 006, 144, 134, 204, 145, 113,
036, 080, 272, 270, 269, 246, 220,
215, 195, 190, 119, 066, 049, 045,
023, 002

Friac

006, 113, 064, 002, 091

Frontech

043, 002, 023, 035

Fujimaro

190

Gronic

035

Fujitsu

002, 011, 032, 035, 042, 137, 173,
187

Grundig

102, 006, 030, 087, 142, 005, 108,
498, 476, 448, 447, 445, 430, 405,
370, 271, 267, 250, 225, 135, 121,
010, 101, 096, 028, 077

Fujitsu General

002, 032, 035, 137

Fujitsu Siemens

172, 211, 230, 246, 268, 369

Grunkel

211

Funai

144, 134, 043, 275, 336, 369, 407

H&B

172, 456

Galaxi

006

Haier

138, 344, 392, 339

Galaxis

006, 064

Halifax

043, 034, 035

Gateway

394

Hallmark

027

GBC

036, 002, 023, 066

Hampton

034, 035

GE

015, 027, 045, 052, 079, 150, 442

Hanimex

036, 443

GEC

006, 061, 011, 023, 035, 056, 094

Hanns.G

402

Geloso

002, 023, 066

Hannspree

262, 263, 264, 342, 401, 402, 463

General

020, 046, 082

Hanseatic

General Technic

002

102, 006, 120, 144, 124, 061, 064,
172, 133, 097, 095, 091, 067, 056,
049, 048, 045, 035, 014, 002

Genexxa

006, 036, 002, 023, 071

Hantarex

006, 002, 094, 190, 260, 289

Gericom

172, 190, 195, 220, 224, 246, 340,
388

Hantor

006

Harsper

190

Go Video

009
Harwa

162, 218, 238

Gold

397, 413, 484, 485
Harwood

006, 087, 002, 071

Goldfunk

134
Hauppauge

006

GoldHand

034
Havermy

015

GoldStar

006, 144, 145, 111, 061, 001, 007,
020, 023, 027, 034, 035, 047, 067

HCM

006, 043, 036, 002, 035, 045, 071,
072

Hema

002, 035

Hemmermann

056, 097

Hifivox

020

Higashi

034

Highline

006, 043

Gooding

087

Goodmans

102, 006, 120, 144, 103, 134, 124,
444, 204, 087, 043, 036, 005, 478,
211, 232, 477, 250, 476, 271, 445,
355, 370, 373, 440, 376, 382, 383,
386, 002, 004, 011, 035, 047, 052,
054, 065, 066, 084, 091, 094, 119,
121, 133, 172, 195, 210

Appendix
Hikona

036, 452

Ingersol

002

Hinari

006, 043, 036, 005, 002, 033, 059,
077, 443

Inno Hit

036, 002, 011, 035, 045, 047, 094,
211

Hisawa

144, 113, 036, 080, 045

Innovation

095

Hisense

102, 092, 165, 254, 265, 366, 491

Innowert

190, 246

Hit

014

Interbuy

006, 043, 002

Hitachi

006, 098, 124, 204, 208, 005, 019,
037, 146, 152, 153, 163, 169, 193,
197, 007, 206, 210, 217, 227, 295,
296, 330, 377, 399, 424, 483, 020,
021, 023, 027, 035, 054, 056, 060,
076, 081, 083, 084, 085, 089, 091,
094, 018, 106, 107, 011

Interfunk

006, 061, 014, 020, 023, 056, 093

Internal

102, 444, 119

Intervision

006, 086, 087, 043, 036, 080, 002,
035, 045, 067, 095

Irradio

006, 036, 002, 047, 065, 147

Hitachi Fujian

019

Isukai

006, 036, 080, 045

Hitsu

113, 036, 080, 002

ITC

035, 049

HMV

014

ITS

006, 043, 036, 034, 045, 065

Hoeher

144, 190, 211, 327

ITT

098, 113, 061, 023, 029, 033, 053
055, 056, 083, 084, 097

Home Electronics

111

ITT Nokia

Hornyphon

006

098, 113, 111, 061, 023, 033, 053
055, 056, 083, 084

Hoshai

036, 080, 045

ITV

006, 043, 066

Huanyu

034, 066

JDV

451

Hugoson

198, 224

Jean

005, 307, 308

Humax

505, 299, 506, 507, 245, 319, 322,
411, 433, 479

JEC

004

JMB

102, 124, 077, 091

HYD

271

JNC

378

Hygashi

034, 035

Jocel

143

Hyper

002, 034, 035

Jouge

284

Hypersonic

061

Jubilee

102

Hypson

102, 006, 144, 134, 204, 086, 145,
043, 080, 035, 045, 118

JVC

Hyundai

164, 190, 192, 241, 244, 271, 291,
317, 338, 340, 341, 439

111, 036, 005, 129, 130, 015, 029
065, 072, 137, 149, 207, 264, 362
408, 496

Kaisui

006, 036, 080, 002, 034, 035, 045

Iberia

006

Kamp

034

ICE

006, 043, 036, 034, 035, 065

Kapsch

061, 017, 023, 032, 042

ICeS

036, 034

Karcher

iDEAL

327

144, 113, 111, 043, 064, 045, 164,
327, 451

Igo

226

Kathrein

102, 195

IISonic

271, 308, 342

Kawa

065

Iiyama

193, 198, 224

Kawasho

034

Imperial

006, 064, 056, 072, 121, 487

KB Aristocrat

023

Indiana

006

Kendo

InFocus

212, 220, 283

006, 204, 113, 064, 062, 067, 070,
095, 099, 128, 210, 285, 333

Ingelen

144, 113, 087, 023

Kennedy

023, 032, 075

Appendix

English

Kennex

204

Liesenk & Tter

006

Keymat

258, 300, 398, 436, 437

Liesenkotter

006

Kingsley

034

Lifetec

Kioto

142

006, 144, 134, 204, 208, 036, 002
066, 095, 137

Kiss

170

Lloyd’s

002

Kiton

006, 134

Local India TV

002, 033, 109, 280

Kneissel

102, 006, 113, 064, 042, 048, 062
066, 070, 075, 091

Lodos

204, 210

Loewe

006, 064, 014, 048, 093, 094, 123
131, 167, 414, 434

Logic

494

Logik

204, 001, 003, 029, 162, 195, 224,
292, 376, 464, 465, 466

Logix

134, 095

Luker

451

Luma

204, 002, 023, 032, 042, 062, 066,
070

Lumatron

006, 043, 012, 023, 032, 035, 042

Lux May

006, 002

Luxor

098, 204, 061, 023, 033, 035, 047,
055, 056, 060, 083, 084, 122, 211

Kobra

290

Kolster

006, 036, 056

Konig

006, 016

Konka

006, 144, 036, 065, 072, 126, 158,
201

Kontakt

087

Korpel

006

Korting

064, 014, 049

Kosmos

006

Kotron

071, 440

Koyoda

002

Kreisen

192, 293

LXI

022

KTV

035

M Electronic

Kuba

056

Kyoshu

071, 072

006, 144, 124, 030, 061, 361, 133,
093, 089, 084, 070, 066, 056, 055,
054, 046, 035, 034, 023, 020, 018,
017, 002

Kyoto

023, 034, 035

Madison

006

L&S Electronic

144, 172, 190

MAG

298, 376

LaSAT

086

Magnadyne

014, 023, 094, 097

Lava

293

Magnafon

012, 034, 094

Lavis

204

Magnavox

005, 003

Leader

002

Magnin

442

Lecson

006

Magnum

006, 144, 145, 128, 242

Lemair

070

Mandor

043

Lenco

006, 108, 017, 066, 352, 452

Manesth

006, 043, 004, 035, 049

Lenoir

002, 214

Manhattan

006, 134, 204, 164, 192, 237, 293

Lentec

316

Maqma

290, 340, 378, 404

Lexsor

218, 303

Marantz

102, 006, 071, 140, 277, 317

Leyco

006, 043, 011

Marelli

014

LG

102, 006, 144, 145, 138, 061, 064,
248, 281, 354, 367, 368, 384, 396,
416, 417, 425, 426, 215, 209, 067,
047, 035, 034, 027, 023, 002, 001,
236, 257

Mark

006, 144, 145, 002, 034, 035, 066

Marks and Spencer

420

Marquant

478

Mascom

327, 432

Appendix
Master’s

091

Morgan’s

006

Masuda

036

Motorola

015

Matsui

102, 006, 144, 030, 204, 087, 005,
080, 074, 153, 195, 097, 094, 369,
445, 077, 447, 065, 059, 056, 052,
044, 035, 033, 028, 011, 008, 004,
003, 002

MTC

064, 009, 034, 056, 093

MTEC

044

MTlogic

144, 473

Multibroadcast

029

Multitec

006, 134, 204, 086, 327

Multitech

006, 086, 043, 064, 002, 034, 035

Murphy

017, 023, 034

Musikland

036

Matsushita

129

Maxent

394, 160

Maxim

213, 327, 451

Medialine

220, 449

Mediator

102, 006

Mx Onda

298, 376

Medion

102, 006, 144, 134, 204, 138, 208,
172, 195, 093, 040, 210, 213, 219,
230, 285, 327, 370, 440, 456

MyCom

271

Myrica

369

Megas

113

Myryad

102

Megatron

021, 027

NAD

006, 061, 190

MEI

204

Naiko

006, 111, 157, 451

Memorex

204, 002, 009, 027

Nakimura

006, 066

Memphis

002, 011

Narita

451

Mercury

006, 002

NAT

038

Metronic

120

National

038

Metz

006, 134, 030, 108, 014 ,028, 063
096, 101, 211, 318

NEC

005, 002, 003, 025, 035, 040, 049,
066, 140, 239, 379

MGA

027, 442

Neckermann

Micromaxx

006, 134, 204, 121, 172, 256, 456

102, 006, 064, 014, 028, 049, 056,
070, 072, 101

Microspot

343

NEI

006, 204, 065

Microstar

172

Neon

237, 389

Mikomi

204, 153, 210

Neovia

190, 192, 220, 260, 267, 268, 271,
273, 449, 454

Minato

006

Nesx

389

Minerva

030, 087, 019, 010, 028, 094, 096,
101

Netsat

006

Minoka

006, 071

NetTV

160

Mirai

369, 423, 482

Neufunk

102, 006, 144, 113, 036, 002

Mirror

440

New Tech

102, 006, 002, 035, 054

Mistral Electronics

029

New World

036

Mitsai

327

Nextier

338

Mitsubishi

102, 006, 204, 005, 019, 014, 015,
027, 093, 096, 191, 311

NFREN

170

Nicam

097

Mivar

034, 035, 047, 048, 094, 112

Nicamagic

034

Mogen

374, 410

Nikkai

Monaco

002

006, 043, 036, 005, 002, 004, 011,
034, 035

Nikkei

144

Appendix

English

Nikko

027

Nobliko

010, 034

Nogamatic

020

Nokia

098, 113, 111, 061, 023, 033, 049,
053, 055, 056, 066, 083, 084, 089,
122

Otto Versand

102, 006, 030, 061, 005, 038, 028,
020, 035, 049, 054, 056, 015, 093,
096, 097, 101

Pacific

102, 144, 204, 208, 077, 256

Packard Bell

254, 293

Pael

034

Palladium

102, 006, 144, 064, 208, 035, 056,
028, 070, 072, 095, 101, 023, 121,
131 ,014

Palsonic

006, 138, 043, 001, 035, 072, 218,
238, 303

Panama

006, 043, 002, 034, 035

Panasonic

006, 098, 061, 129, 038, 023, 063,
094, 187, 251, 294, 353, 359, 279,
306

Panavision

006, 070

Pathe Cinema

023, 034, 048, 049

Pathe Marconi

020

Pausa

002

Penney

009, 022, 027, 442

Perdio

006, 011, 023, 034, 045, 049

Perfekt

006

Petters

006

Philco

006, 064, 014, 021, 072

Philex

029

Philharmonic

035

Philips

102, 006, 061, 459, 435, 429, 395,
310, 302, 297, 247, 125, 110, 101,
073, 066, 054, 029, 014, 002

Norcent

266, 335

Nordic

035

Nordmende

006, 144, 103, 030, 020, 046, 054,
242, 280, 499

Normerel

006

Northern Star

220

Novatronic

006, 018, 066

Novita

273

Oceanic

098, 061, 023, 033, 083

Odeon

043

Okano

006, 043, 064, 002, 011

Olidata

271

Omega

043

Onida

207, 226

Onimax

144

Onn

380, 465, 477, 495, 497, 500, 501

Onwa

036, 074, 065, 109

Onyx

380, 397

Opera

006

Optimus

129, 024

Optoma

234, 346, 371

Orbit

006

Phocus

144, 242, 250, 361, 405

Orcom

300

Phoenix

006, 086, 064, 011, 014, 023, 034,
049

Orion

102, 006, 144, 204, 467, 458, 457,
456, 448, 445, 443, 385, 218, 195,
131, 097, 094, 077, 071, 059, 050,
049, 003

Phonola

102, 006, 014, 029, 034

Pilot

142

Pioneer

006, 086, 061, 064, 020, 023, 024,
046, 073, 093, 136, 159, 233, 277,
286, 381

Orline

006, 036

Ormond

134, 204

Orsowe

094

Pionier

086, 064, 327

Osaki

102, 006, 043, 036, 011, 035, 044,
059, 066, 071

Plantron

006, 043, 002

Playsonic

006, 144, 145, 035, 053, 361, 405

Osio

006, 047

Polaroid

298, 312, 355, 376, 383, 390, 240

Oso

036

Poppy

002

Osume

006, 036, 005, 011

Portland

066, 119

Otic

298, 376

Appendix
Powerpoint

006, 138, 087, 201

RBM

010

Prandoni-Prince

061, 094

RCA

120, 015, 442

Precision

035

RealiTV

237

Premier

199

Reality

237

Prima

043, 002, 071, 218, 238, 303

Recor

006

PrimeView

340

Rectiligne

006

Prinston

204, 145

Rediffusion

098, 061, 005, 055

Prinz

061, 011, 056, 097

Redstar

006

Profex

061, 002, 023

Reflex

006, 134, 204

Profi

002

Relisys

Profilo

327

190, 192, 193, 194, 220, 221, 271,
310, 333, 338, 341, 355, 390

Profitronic

006

Remotec

006, 015, 021, 026

Proline

006, 120, 124, 204, 011, 050, 070,
118, 121, 271, 324, 386, 450

Reoc

144

Revox

006

Prosco

002

Rex

043, 023, 032, 042, 070, 099

Prosonic

006, 144, 134, 064, 034, 035, 065,
066, 389, 403, 428, 437, 467, 486

RFT

006, 043, 011, 014

Roadstar

Protech

006, 134, 204, 086, 043, 002, 035,
045, 056, 072

006, 144, 134, 204, 145, 043, 036,
002, 045, 072, 214, 440

Robotron

014

Proton

027

Rolson

178, 267

ProVision

102, 006, 144, 256

Rover

193

Proxima

150, 152

Royal Lux

064, 052, 071

Pvision

192, 310, 456

Saba

Pye

102, 006, 014, 056, 066, 101

120, 098, 144, 103, 061, 014, 020,
023, 046, 052, 054, 090, 094, 335

Pymi

002

Sagem

113, 080, 182, 253, 337

QONIX

352

Saisho

043, 002, 003, 023, 035, 094, 097

Quadral

036

Saivod

006, 134, 204, 143, 211, 327, 451

Quasar

002, 190

Sakai

023

Quelle

006, 134, 030, 204, 061, 101, 097,
096, 093, 056, 028, 020, 017, 010,
003

Salora

098, 061, 023, 033, 047, 056, 060,
084, 094, 118, 122, 213, 219, 327

Salsa

052

Questa

005

Sambers

094

R-Line

006

Sampo

394, 160

Radialva

036, 023

Samsung

Radiola

102, 006, 035

Radiomarelli

006, 014, 094

RadioShack

006, 027

102, 006, 043, 064, 108, 115, 231,
252, 276, 287, 332, 345, 350, 351,
372, 442, 474, 488, 490, 492, 228,
176, 175, 127, 095,047, 035, 034,
033, 027, 023, 011, 009, 002

Radiotone

006, 134, 204, 043, 064, 002, 071,
072, 128

Sandra

034, 035

Sansui

006, 142, 131, 148, 189, 267, 326

Rank

010

Santon

002

Rank Arena

005

Appendix
Sanyo

English

204, 064, 005, 019, 442, 370, 363,
358, 357, 356, 222, 200, 150, 140,
097, 053, 048, 035, 034, 033, 025,
023, 017, 011, 008, 003, 002, 240

SBR

102, 006, 029

Schaub Lorenz

098, 144, 086, 111, 061, 056, 066,
215, 256, 267

Schneider

102, 006, 144, 134, 204, 061, 208,
036, 451, 450, 293, 128, 097, 095,
065, 056, 054, 042, 035, 023, 010

Sinudyne

006, 061, 014, 023, 032, 056, 094,
097

Skantic

060

SKY

006, 195, 271, 300, 307, 308, 340,
341, 342, 343, 344, 391, 400, 421

SKY Brazil

195

Sliding

170, 190, 195, 256, 269, 270, 272

SLX

134

Smaragd

087

Soemtron

190, 246

Sogera

049

Sogo

271, 473

Solavox

006, 098, 061, 011, 023

Sonawa

036

Scotch

027

Scotland

023

Scott

214

Sears

022, 026, 027

Seaway

124

Seelver

204

Soniko

006

SEG

006, 134, 204, 087, 043, 036, 005,
285, 211, 210, 119, 062, 056, 035,
034, 002

Sonitron

064, 033, 035, 053

Sonix

271, 389

SEI

006, 014, 023, 032, 056, 094, 097

Sonneclair

006

Sei-Sinudyne

006, 014, 032, 094, 097

Sonoko

006, 043, 002, 035, 045

Seleco

023, 032, 042, 055, 062, 065, 070,
075, 099

Sonolor

098, 061, 023, 033, 045

Sontec

006, 064, 002

Semp

022
Sony

Sencora

002

Sentra

004

006, 301, 005, 446, 412, 393, 375,
360, 325, 255, 203, 185, 174, 058,
003

Serino

113, 080, 015, 034

Sound & Vision

036, 066

Sharp

005, 130, 216, 015, 029, 088, 094,
177, 274, 334, 365, 409, 166, 288

Soundesign

027

Soundwave

006, 204, 145, 049, 072, 420

Shintoshi

006

Spectra

002

Shivaki

006, 077

Squareview

026

Siarem

014, 023, 094

Ssangyong

002

Siemens

006, 030, 028, 096, 101

Standard

Siera

102, 006

006, 204, 036, 002, 035, 049, 066,
380

Siesta

064

Starlite

006, 043, 002, 023

Silva

006, 061, 034, 128

Stenway

036, 045

Silva Schneider

006, 213, 327, 451

Stern

043, 023, 032, 042, 070, 099

Silvano

108

Strato

006, 043, 002, 403

Silver

145, 061, 005

Strong

210, 211

SilverCrest

204

Stylandia

035

Singer

006, 074, 002, 014, 052, 075

SunBrite

284

Sinotec

162

Sungoo

470

Sunkai

113, 087, 036, 080, 050, 059, 190

Appendix
Sunstar

006, 043, 002, 065

Technotrend

316, 378

Sunstech

456

Techwood

204, 211

Sunwood

006

Teckton

271

Superla

034, 035, 094

Tecnimagen

102

SuperTech

102, 006, 036, 002, 034

Teco

205

Supra

002, 066

Tedelex

002, 035, 380

Susumu

036, 046, 052

Teiron

002

Sutron

002

Tek

168

SVA

108, 190

Teknika

009

Swedx

340

TELE System

192

Swissflex

481

Teleavia

046, 054

Swisstec

481, 480, 422, 421, 401, 400, 391,
344, 343, 342, 341, 340, 308, 307,
300, 271, 195, 190

Telecor

006, 036, 023, 035, 042

Telefunken

006, 120, 144, 103, 086, 320, 202,
105, 090, 082, 055, 054, 052, 046,
020, 016, 012, 348

Sydney

034, 035

Sylvania

026, 275, 427

Telefusion

006

Sysline

006

Telegazi

006, 043, 036, 023, 042

Sytong

034

Telemagic

150

Tactus

044

Telemeister

006, 049

Tandberg

061, 020, 063

Telesonic

006

Tandy

036, 011, 015, 023, 035

Telestar

102, 006

Targa

237, 267

Teletech

006, 134, 204, 002

Tashiko

005, 023, 025, 034, 035

Teleton

005, 032, 035, 042, 056

Tatung

006, 003, 011, 035, 044, 094, 118,
215, 230, 256, 267, 326, 327, 382,
383, 395

Televideon

023, 034, 049

Teleview

006

Tempest

002

Tennessee

006

Tensai

006, 204, 145, 036, 002, 017, 018,
035, 049, 065, 066, 067

Tenson

002, 049

Tevion

102, 006, 144, 134, 204, 208, 468,
405, 403, 376, 355, 327, 298, 246,
242, 232, 230, 172, 128

TCL

142, 321

TCM

144, 172, 242, 456

Teac

006, 144, 134, 138, 143, 043, 080,
002, 025, 026, 027, 056, 093

Tec

006, 002, 035, 042, 052, 082

Tech Line

006, 134, 211, 285

Tech Lux

214

Techica

036

Texet

036, 002, 034, 035, 066

Technema

049

Texla

165

Technica

118, 451

Thes

467, 469, 471

Technics

102, 129

Thomson

Technika

422, 428, 465, 468, 480, 493

006, 120, 103, 020, 046, 052, 054,
056, 082, 335

TechniSat

102, 131, 237

Thorn

Technisson

144, 242, 361

006, 061, 005, 100, 096, 093, 091,
054, 052, 044, 029, 020, 017, 012,
011, 004

Technosonic

102, 120, 091, 195, 256, 258, 436,
437, 451, 468

Thorn-Ferguson

012, 029, 052, 054, 091

Appendix

English

Time

378, 454, 455

Univox

006, 014, 023

Tiny

238

V2max

190

TMK

027

V7 Videoseven

195, 224, 237, 271, 369, 394

Tobishi

310

Venturer

324, 386, 428

Tokai

006, 134, 204, 002, 011, 023, 035,
066

Vestel

006, 134, 204, 035, 211, 333, 370

Vexa

006, 002

Tokaido

204

Vibrant

044

Tokyo

004, 034

Victor

005

Tomashi

036, 045

Videocon

092

Topline

134, 204

Videologic

036, 034

Toshiba

030, 204, 005, 115, 129, 092, 447,
364, 313, 304, 242, 212, 211, 183,
100, 039, 022, 020, 010, 009, 004,
236, 257

Videologique

036, 034, 035

VideoSystem

006

Videotechnic

034, 035, 049, 066

Videoton

023, 060

Vidikron

150, 277

Vidtech

027

Viewpia

192

Viewsonic

307, 308, 323, 335, 349, 391, 394,
259, 331

Visiola

034

Vision

006, 035, 049

Vistar

032

Vistron

265, 460

Vivax

250, 258

Vivid

250

Vortec

006

Voxson

006, 014, 023, 072

Waltham

006, 134, 204, 020, 035, 060, 072,
077

Wards

009, 022, 024, 027

Watson

006, 144, 134, 204, 036, 002, 023,
049, 095, 271, 285

Watt Radio

023, 034, 056, 097

Tosumi

451

Towada

035, 056

Toyoda

002

Trakton

043

TRANS-continents

102, 006, 134, 204, 035, 118, 190,
269, 272

Transonic

006, 108, 002

Transtec

034

Trident

035, 094

Trio

298, 376

Tristar

043, 036, 029

Triumph

102, 006, 055, 094

Tsoschi

045

TVTEXT 95

102

TWF

432

Uher

006, 086, 064, 032, 042, 049, 066,
072, 084

Ultravox

006, 014, 023 034, 066

UMC

308, 340, 343, 391, 400, 422, 480,
481, 493

Unic Line

006, 080, 083

Wega

006, 005, 014

United

006, 144, 204, 145, 108, 397, 445,
451

Wegavox

002

Universal

006

Welltech

014

Universum

006, 134, 030, 204, 061, 043, 064,
005, 115, 070, 072, 083, 084, 089,
093, 096, 097, 101, 122, 172, 211,
285, 062, 056, 055, 047, 035, 025,
020, 018, 017, 010, 003, 002

Weltblick

035, 049

Weltstar

204

Westinghouse

189

Wharfedale

102, 006, 095, 189, 256, 327, 370,
452, 453, 477, 502

Appendix
White Westinghouse

006, 034, 049, 119

Goodmans

444, 066, 119, 445

Wilson

102

Grandin

119

Windsor

134, 204

Grundig

102, 006, 030, 101, 445

Windstar

045

Hanimex

443

Windy Sam

102

Hinari

005, 443

World-of-Vision

190, 193, 195, 198, 224, 242, 246,
340, 389

Internal

444, 119

Irradio

147

X-View

215

LG

027

Xenius

124, 133

Magnin

442

XLogic

188

Matsui

445

Xomax

397

MGA

442

Xoro

218, 224, 229, 303, 404, 503

Mitsubishi

102, 015

Xrypton

006

Orion

443, 445

Yakumo

342

Penney

442

Yalos

398

Philips

102, 006

Yamaha

169, 314, 330, 184

Portland

119

Yamishi

006, 036, 080, 035, 045

Radiola

102

Yokan

006

RCA

015, 442

Yoko

006, 043, 064, 036, 002, 034, 035,
053

Saba

120

Yorx

036

Samsung

442

Ytawai

316

Sanyo

442

Zanussi

032, 035

Schneider

102, 006

Zenith

119, 236

SEG

119

Zenor

053

Sharp

015

Siemens

006

Sony

301, 446

Teac

026

Technics

102

Thomson

120

United

445

Universum

018

White Westinghouse

119

TV/VCR Combo
Aiwa

445

Amstrad

026

Beko

086

Black Diamond

444

Blue Sky

119, 445

Daewoo

444, 119

Dantax

445

Emerson

444, 119

Ferguson

120, 012

Fidelity

026

Finlux

017

Firstline

119

GE

015, 442

GoldStar

006

TV/VCR/DVD Combo
Bush

448

Ferguson

447

Grundig

448

Matsui

447

Orion

448

Appendix

English

3. DVD Code List
Brand

Code

Belson

136, 181

3D LAB

038

Belsonic

136

4Kus

106

Berthen

156

A-Trend

063

Binatone

181

Acoustic Solutions

066, 062, 114, 193, 208

Biostek

148

AEG

073, 077, 058, 075, 113, 181

Black Diamond

062

AFK

105, 181

Blu:sens

113, 117

Airis

057, 081, 109, 117, 216

Blue Nova International

117

Aiwa

036, 115

Blue Sky

059, 077, 057, 062, 086

Akai

077, 075, 093, 100, 113, 162, 212

BlueTinum

136

Akira

149

Boghe

094

Akura

093, 103, 113, 136

Boman

093

Alba

038, 059, 066, 057, 062, 064, 103,
140, 162, 185, 216

Bose

189

Brainwave

073, 100

Alize

104

Brandt

033, 039

Altacom

109

Broksonic

059

Amitech

073, 013, 087

Bush

Amstrad

073, 077, 062, 104, 136

Amuseer

120

066, 082, 057, 062, 064, 065, 103,
120, 127, 129, 140, 162, 172, 216,
217

AMW

091

Cambridge Audio

070

Ansonic

082, 071, 120, 136

Cat

076, 181

Apex Digital

057, 094, 116, 134

CCE

066

Arena

100

cello

164, 198, 205

Aristona

038, 052, 214

Centrum

058, 062, 076, 110, 181, 185

ASCOMTEC

181

CGV

070, 100

Asono

109

Chili

135, 136

Atacom

109

Cinea

085

Audiola

149, 224

Cinetec

062, 091

Audiosonic

181, 216

CJ Digital

156, 204

Audix

062

Classic

066, 164

Autovox

062

Clatronic

057, 058, 075, 113, 181

Auvio

086

Clayton

062

Axion

066

CMX

156

Basic Line

062, 185

Coby

066, 120

Baze

093

Codex

113

BBK

109

Commax

117, 135

Bellagio

094

Compacks

081, 211

Bellwood

081

Contel

075

Continental Edison

082, 091

Appendix
Crown

073, 062, 100

ECC

066

Cybercom

082

Eclipse

065, 070

CyberHome

063

Elfunk

062, 087

Cytron

061, 119

Elin

073

D-Vision

100

Ellion

013, 087

Daenyx

091

Elta

Daewoo

073, 018, 061, 063, 083, 091, 129,
130, 159

073, 057, 075, 087, 100, 104, 113,
161, 204

Eltax

113, 117, 149

Dalton

097

Emerson

043, 061

Dansai

073, 100, 162

Enterprise

043

Dantax

038, 077, 062, 065, 122

EuroLine

058, 075, 100, 113, 120, 131, 156

Daytek

091

F&U

203

Dayton

091,106

Ferguson

059, 062, 093, 162, 164

DCE

082

Finlux

067, 043, 073, 057, 070

Decca

073, 100

Fintec

140

Denon

032, 049, 151

Firstline

062, 086, 090, 140

Denver

057, 075, 093, 117, 128, 136, 148,
181, 216

Fisher

056

Funai

059, 058

Denzel

055

Gateway

106

Desay

086

GE

064

Dgtec

057

Global Link

109

Difrnce

211

Global Solutions

072

Digihome

062

Global Sphere

105

DigiLogic

062, 159

Go Video

090

Digitech

172

Gold

198

Digitek

013

GoldStar

067, 043

Digitrex

217

Goodmans

Digix Media

081

066, 077, 062, 065, 094, 103, 105,
116, 140, 164, 181, 217

DiK

082

GoWell

156

Dinamic

075

GPX

067

Disney

082

Graetz

055

DiViDo

061

Gran Prix

082, 093

DK Digital

082, 116

Grandin

062, 113, 116, 204

Dragon

082

Greenhill

064

DreamX

104

Grundig

DSE

164

038, 039, 059, 077, 056, 061,
062,094, 097, 129, 156, 162, 164,
172

Dual

066, 082, 077, 055, 062, 129, 140

Grunkel

073, 082, 077, 136

Durabrand

082, 058, 062, 128, 140, 159

GVG

073

E:max

026, 113, 117, 156, 161

H&B

013, 062, 085, 087, 113, 204

eBench

105

Appendix

English

Hanseatic

067, 077

KXD

088, 117, 135, 181

Harman/Kardon

060, 111, 135

Lawson

072

Harwa

211

Leiker

091

HCM

075

Lenco

073, 062, 124

HDT

061

Lexia

072

HE

066, 181

LG

067, 043, 077, 090, 143, 179, 186

Henss

062

Lifetec

082, 119

Hikona

124

Limit

072

HiMAX

086

LiteOn

106, 126, 157, 165

Hitachi

042, 054, 062, 185

LM

156

Hiteker

057, 181

Lodos

062

Hoeher

082 ,062, 081, 094, 109, 140

Loewe

038, 067

Home Electronics

073, 066

Logic

222

Home Tech Industries

109, 156, 181

Logik

062

HotMedia

105

Logix

061

Humax

052, 225

Lumatron

HYD

113

067, 059, 061, 062, 100, 117, 172,
215

Hyundai

087

Lunatron

067

Ingelen

075

Luxman

042

Inno Hit

062

Luxor

062, 064, 094, 162, 164

International

159

Magnat

181

Irradio

090, 100, 109, 113

Magnavox

038, 033, 052, 058, 062, 103

ISP

059

Magnex

065

it’s

064

Magnum

129

Jamo

097

Majestic

149, 224

Jaton

055

Manhattan

061, 062

JDB

066

Manta

136

JGC

140

Marantz

038

JMB

059

Mark

062

JVC

045, 038, 033, 107, 147, 176

Marquant

073, 217

Kansas Technologies

113, 140

Matsui

059, 057, 062, 094, 162, 164

Kazuki

136

Maxim

062, 091, 114

Kendo

082, 057, 062

MBO

066, 164

Kennex

073, 062, 093

MDS

062

Kenwood

032, 037

Mecotek

073

KeyPlug

156

Mediencom

070

Kiiro

073

Medion

067, 082, 119, 157

King Vision

136, 156

MEI

077

Kiss

055, 085

Memorex

082

Appendix
Metz

041, 035, 062, 185

Oopla

106

MiCO

065, 070, 116

Opera

215

Micromaxx

059, 162

Optim

086

Micromedia

038, 033

Optimus

035

Micromega

038

Orbit

091, 156

Microsoft

163, 194

Orion

059, 062, 113, 127, 162

Microstar

082

Ormond

062

Minax

062

Pacific

082, 072, 077, 062, 071

Minoka

073, 100

Packard Bell

082, 117, 158

Mitsubishi

062

Palladium

059, 062, 179

MixSonic

101

Panasonic

032, 146, 155, 173, 178, 180

Mizuda

073

Panda

076, 135

Monyka

055

peeKTon

093, 109

MPX

086

Philips

MTlogic

216

038, 033, 052, 058, 106, 118, 121,
137, 167, 170, 191, 192, 195, 196,
210, 209

Mustek

066, 148, 164

Pioneer

Muvid

136, 156, 204

041, 035, 016, 048, 133, 141, 145,
175, 183, 220

Mx Onda

070, 116

PJ

181

Myryad

116

Play It

156

Mystral

082

Plu2

087

NAD

067

Polaroid

134

Naiko

073, 094

Powerpoint

091

Neom

136, 156

Prinz

082

Neon

013

Prism

082, 061

Neufunk

055

ProCaster

094, 200

Nevir

073, 082, 057

Proline

057, 094, 122, 165, 193

Nexius

077

Proson

062

Next Base

160

Prosonic

130, 208

NFREN

081

ProVision

066, 117, 136, 181

Nikkai

181

Pye

038, 052

Nikkei

116

QONIX

077

Norcent

181

Quartek

158

Nordmende

082

Radionette

067, 090, 179

Nortek

204

Radiotone

062

Oasis-Media

148

Raite

055

Olidata

057

RCA

168

Onkyo

033, 046, 169

REC

032

Onn

223

Redstar

073, 071, 075, 093, 125, 181

Onyx

198

Relisys

119

Appendix

English

Reoc

072, 092

SKY

013

Revoy

085

Skymaster

066, 072

Richmond

113

Skyworth

093

Roadstar

066, 057, 062, 093, 110, 172

Sliding

100

Ronin

091

SM Electronic

066, 072, 105

Rotel

045

Smart

061, 062

Rowa

064

Sogo

136, 203, 216

Rownsonic

076

Sontech

131

Saba

039, 204

Sony

Saivod

082, 071

036, 089, 096, 098, 139, 142, 150,
171, 177, 184, 188, 190, 201, 202

Salora

067

Sound Color

113

Sampo

117

Soundmaster

072

Samsung

032, 042, 017, 022, 069, 099, 152,
166, 182, 197, 199, 219, 080

Soundwave

062, 140

Standard

082, 072, 075, 093

Sansui

059, 013, 070

Star Clusters

105, 110

Sanyo

056, 062

Starmedia

109

Scan

061, 087

Stein

148

ScanMagic

066, 164

Strato

105, 123

ScanSonic

162

Strong

062

Schaub Lorenz

073, 075, 100, 104, 156

Sunkai

073, 087

Schneider

038, 082, 052, 077, 061, 062, 075,
090, 110, 122, 214

Sunstar

001

Sunstech

082, 148, 149

Schoentech

062

Suntronic

001

Scientific Labs

072

Sunwood

075, 093

Scott

057, 097, 113, 125, 181

Supervision

072, 105

Seeltech

109, 156

Supratech

203, 213

SEG

055, 062, 091, 140, 185, 215

SVA

057

Shanghai

057

Swisstec

206, 218

Sharp

058, 062, 090, 127

Sylvania

058, 207

Sherwood

067, 064

Symphonic

058

Shinco

064

Synn

072

Siemssen

123

Syscom

081

Sigmatek

109, 200

Sytech

148, 200

Siltex

109

Tamashi

125

Silva

075, 093

Tandberg

062, 162, 185

Silva Schneider

067, 082, 090, 093

Tangent

117

SilverCrest

014, 015, 105

Targa

110, 157, 179

Sinudyne

116

Tatung

073, 162

Sistemas

057

Tchibo

067

Skantic

038, 062

Appendix
TCM

067, 077

Walkvision

064

Teac

067, 072, 061, 064, 071, 110

Waltham

062, 140

Tec

093

Welkin

082

Technica

162

Wellington

062

Technics

032, 178

Weltstar

062

Technika

073, 082, 100, 140, 162, 206, 208,
218, 221

Wharfedale

077, 062, 070, 100, 124, 172

Wilson

082, 113

Technisson

100

Windsor

062

Technosonic

100

Windy Sam

042

Techwood

062, 140, 185

Wintel

101

Telefunken

039

Woxter

104, 109

Teletech

072, 062

Xbox

163, 194

Tensai

073

Xenius

077

Tevion

093, 097, 110, 123, 131, 164, 181,
215

Xomax

198

Textorm

136

Xoro

108, 226

Theta Digital

041

Yakumo

094

Thomson

039, 116, 160, 168

Yamada

091, 094, 104, 106, 126, 135, 136

Time

013

Yamaha

032 ,038, 052, 079

Tokai

077, 055, 075, 093, 113

Yamakawa

055, 091, 215

Tom-Tec

076, 148

Yukai

066, 164

Top Suxess

109

Zenith

033, 043

Toshiba

033, 059, 132, 138, 153, 154, 169,
187

Acoustic Solutions

193, 208

TRANS-continents

082, 081, 091, 113, 117

Airis

216

Tredex

086

Akai

212

Trevi

082

Alba

216

TSM

109

Audiosonic

216

TVE

062

Bush

062, 216, 217

Umax

104

cello

198, 205

UMC

206, 218, 221

Dantax

122

United

059, 066, 058, 062, 075, 081, 100,
105, 113, 120, 131, 156, 172, 198

Denver

128, 216

Digitrex

217

Universum

067, 043, 077, 062, 090, 110, 140

Gold

198

Vecatech

136

Hikona

124

Venturer

077, 169, 193, 208

Logic

222

Vestel

062, 140, 185

Marquant

217

Vieta

061

MTlogic

216

Voxson

066, 082

Onn

223

Waitec

066, 104, 109, 113

Onyx

198

TV/DVD Combo

Appendix

English

Philips

210

Technika

208, 221

Proline

193

UMC

221

Prosonic

208

Venturer

193, 208

Sliding

100

Sogo

216

Ferguson

059

Swisstec

218

Matsui

059

TV/VCR/DVD Combo

4. VCR Code List
Brand

Code

Bell & Howell

011

Accent

009

Bestar

021

Adventura

001

Black Diamond

051

Adyson

009

Black Panther

021

Aiwa

003, 028, 001, 029, 002, 068, 102

Blaupunkt

010, 019

Akai

028, 029, 023, 012, 020

Blue Sky

Akiba

009

021, 003, 028, 051, 009, 029, 031,
068, 102

Akura

009

Bondstec

009

Alba

010, 021, 028, 001, 009, 029, 023

Brandt

024, 025

Allorgan

020

Brinkmann

028

Allstar

010

Bush

010, 021, 028, 001, 051, 009, 029,
023, 068

America Action

021

Calix

003

Amstrad

021, 001, 009

Carena

010

Anam

021, 003, 019, 020

Carrefour

006

Anam National

019

Carver

010

Anitech

009

Casio

001

Ansonic

001

Cathay

021

Aristona

010

CCE

021, 009

ASA

010, 003

Centrum

044

Asha

020

CGE

001

Asuka

010, 003, 001, 009

Cimline

009

Audiolab

010

Cineral

021

Audiosonic

021

Citizen

021, 003

Audiovox

003

Clatronic

001, 009

AVP

001, 029

Colt

009

Awa

003, 024, 005

Combitech

029

Baird

021, 001, 011, 012

Condor

021

Basic Line

021, 009, 011

Craig

003, 009, 020

Beaumark

020

Crown

021, 003, 009, 031

Beko

011

Appendix
Cybernex

020

GEC

010

Cyrus

010

General Technic

028

Daewoo

021, 050, 051, 029, 006

Genexxa

011

Dansai

021, 009

Go Video

030, 102

Dantax

029, 068

GoldHand

009

Daytron

021

GoldStar

003, 001, 031, 102

De Graaf

010, 011, 007, 004

Goodmans

Decca

010, 001, 029, 008

010, 021, 050, 003, 028, 001, 051,
009, 029, 020, 068

Deitron

021

GPX

003

Denko

009

Gradiente

001

Denon

004

Graetz

011, 020

Diamant

003

Granada

010, 003, 001, 011, 007, 004, 019,
020

Dual

010, 021, 028, 001

Grandin

021, 003, 001, 009, 068

Dumont

010, 001, 011

Grundig

010, 028, 009, 024, 029, 019, 068

Durabrand

051, 044

Hanimex

029

Elbe

021

Hanseatic

010, 003

Elcatech

009

Harley Davidson

001

Electrophonic

003

Harwood

009

Elin

020

HCM

009

Elsay

009

Hinari

021, 009, 029, 020

Elta

021, 009

Hisawa

029

Emerex

002

Hischito

006

Emerson

021, 050, 003, 001, 009, 006, 005

Hitachi

010, 001, 004, 020, 044

ESC

021, 020

Hoeher

021, 051

Ferguson

021, 028, 001, 024, 025, 068

Hornyphon

010

Fidelity

001, 009, 029, 030, 020
010, 003, 001, 011, 007, 005, 004,
012, 019

Hughes Network
Systems

004

Finlandia

Hypson

021, 003, 001, 009, 029, 031

Finlux

010, 001, 011, 004

Imperial

001

Firstline

021, 003, 028, 009, 006, 005, 004,
031, 102

Ingersol

020

Fisher

011

Inno Hit

009

Flint

028

Interbuy

003, 009

Frontech

009

Interfunk

010, 011

Fujitsu

001

Internal

021, 050

Funai

001, 044

International

021, 003, 051

Galaxi

001

Intervision

021, 003, 028, 001

Galaxis

021

Irradio

010, 003, 009, 102

Garrard

001

ITT

011, 012, 020

GE

007, 020

ITV

021, 003

Appendix

English

JBL

021

Medion

028, 051, 029

JMB

028, 029, 068

Memorex

003, 028, 001, 011, 007, 020

Joyce

001

Memphis

009

JVC

008

Metronic

010

Kaisui

009

Metz

010, 144, 003, 019, 084

Karcher

010, 021, 051

MGA

005, 020

KEC

021, 003

MGN Technology

020

Kendo

021, 003, 028, 051, 009, 023, 012

Micormay

028

Kenwood

008

Migros

001

KLH

009

Minolta

004

Kneissel

021, 003, 028, 029

Mitsubishi

010, 051, 008, 007, 005, 031

Kodak

003

Motorola

007

Korpel

009

MTC

001, 020

Kyoto

009

Multitec

003

Lenco

021

Multitech

001, 009

Leyco

009

Murphy

001

LG

021, 003, 001, 031, 102

Myryad

010

Lifetec

028

NAD

011

Lloyd’s

001

Naiko

028, 051

Loewe

010, 144, 003

National

019

Logik

009, 012, 020

NEC

003, 011, 008

Lumatron

044, 102

Neckermann

010

Lunatron

102

Nesco

001, 009

Lux May

009

Neufunk

102

Luxor

009, 011, 007, 005, 023, 012

Nikkai

021, 009

LXI

003

Nikko

003

M Electronic

003, 001

Noblex

020

Magnasonic

021, 044

Nokia

Magnavox

010, 001

010, 021, 011, 007, 004, 023, 012,
020

Magnin

020

Nordmende

051, 024, 008, 025

Magnum

051

Oceanic

010, 001, 024, 011 ,007, 012

Manesth

010, 009, 006

Okano

021, 028, 009, 023

Marantz

010

Olympus

019

Mark

021, 001

Onimax

051

Mascom

051

Optimus

007, 030, 044

Mastec

051

Orbit

009

Master’s

021

Orion

028, 029, 068

Matsui

003, 028, 029, 020, 068

Orson

001

Mediator

010

Osaki

003, 001, 009

Appendix
Osume

009

Royal

009

Otto Versand

010

Saba

021, 024, 025

Pace

029

Saisho

028

Pacific

028, 001, 051, 068

Salora

011, 005, 012

Palladium

003, 028, 009

Samsung

006, 030, 020, 068

Palsonic

001, 009

Sanky

007

Panasonic

144, 019, 084

Sansei

007

Pathe Cinema

005

Sansui

001, 009, 008, 012

Penney

003, 004, 020

Sanyo

011, 008, 007, 020

Pentax

004

Saville

021, 029, 020

Perdio

001

SBR

010

Philco

009

ScanSonic

020

Philips

010, 044

Schaub Lorenz

028, 001, 011, 023, 012

Phoenix

021

Schneider

Phonola

010

010, 021, 003, 028, 001, 051, 009,
029, 004, 020, 102

Pilot

003

Scott

005, 044

Pioneer

010, 008, 004

Sears

003, 001, 011, 004

Portland

021, 050

Seaway

021

Prinz

001

SEG

010, 021, 050, 051, 009, 020, 044

Profitronic

010, 020

SEI

010

Proline

021, 001, 051, 024, 025

Sei-Sinudyne

010

Prosco

021

Seleco

003

Prosonic

021

Semp

006

Protech

010, 009

Sentra

009

ProVision

021

Setron

009

Pye

010

Sharp

007, 040, 102

Quasar

021

Shintom

009, 011

Quelle

010

Shivaki

003

Radialva

010, 003, 009, 007

Shogun

020

Radiola

010

Siemens

010, 003, 024, 011

Radionette

003, 102

Siera

010

RadioShack

003, 001

Silva

003

Radix

003

Silva Schneider

102

Randex

003

Silver

021

RCA

024, 007, 004, 020

SilverCrest

051

Realistic

003, 001, 011, 007

Singer

009, 006

Reoc

028

Sinudyne

010, 029

RFT

009

Smaragd

028

Roadstar

010, 021, 003, 009, 020, 068

Sonneclair

009

Appendix

English

Sonolor

007

Topline

028

Sontec

021, 003

Toshiba

010, 029, 006, 005, 030, 068

Sony

001, 002, 012, 095, 112

Totevision

003, 020

Soundwave

003, 028

Towada

009

Ssangyong

009

Tradex

010

Standard

021

Uher

020

Stern

021

Ultravox

021

Sunkai

021, 028

Unitech

020

Sunstar

011

United

028, 068

Suntronic

011

Universum

Sunwood

009

010, 003, 028, 001, 011, 012, 020,
102

Supra

003

Vector

006

Sylvania

010, 001, 005

Victor

008

Symphonic

001, 044

Video Concepts

006

Tandberg

021

Video Technic

001

Tandy

001, 011

Videomagic

003

Tashiko

010, 003, 001, 007, 020

Videosonic

020

Tatung

010, 028, 001, 029, 007, 005

Villain

001

Tchibo

028

Wards

010, 001, 009, 006, 007, 004, 020

TCM

028

Watson

010, 051, 029

Teac

003, 001, 051

Weltblick

003

Tec

009

Wharfedale

044

Tech Line

009

White Westinghouse

021, 009

Technics

010, 019

World

028

TechniSat

028

XR-1000

001, 009

Technosonic

029

Yamishi

021, 009

Teknika

003, 001

Yokan

009

Telefunken

021, 024, 025

Yoko

003, 009, 020

Telerent

019

Zenith

050, 001

Teletech

021, 001, 009

ZX

028, 029

Tenosal

009

Tensai

021, 003, 001, 009

Tevion

028, 051

Texet

021

Thomas

001

Thomson

021, 024, 008, 025

Thorn

003, 011

TMK

020

Tokai

003, 009, 011

TV/VCR Combo
Aiwa

001, 029, 068, 102

Alba

029

Amstrad

001

Beko

011

Bestar

021

Blue Sky

021, 029, 068

Bush

029, 068

Appendix
Citizen

021

Portland

050

Colt

009

Radiola

010

Daewoo

021, 050

RCA

007, 020

Dantax

029, 068

Saba

024

Emerson

021, 050

Samsung

030, 020, 068

Ferguson

021, 001, 025, 068

Sansui

001

Fidelity

001

Sanyo

020

Firstline

021

Saville

029

Funai

001

Schneider

010, 001

GE

007, 020

Sears

003, 001

GoldStar

003, 031

SEG

050

Goodmans

021, 050, 029, 068

Sharp

007

Grandin

021, 068

Siemens

010

Grundig

010, 029, 068

Sinudyne

029

Hanimex

029

Sony

001, 002, 112

Harley Davidson

001

Sylvania

010

Hinari

029

Symphonic

001

Hitachi

001

Tatung

029

Hypson

003

Teac

001

Internal

021, 050

Technics

010

JBL

021

Technosonic

029

JMB

029

Telefunken

021

Kneissel

021, 029

Thomas

001

LG

003, 031

Thomson

021, 025

Lloyd’s

001

Toshiba

029, 030, 068

Magnasonic

021, 044

United

068

Magnavox

010, 001

White Westinghouse

021

Magnin

020

Zenith

011

Matsui

029, 068

Medion

029

Memorex

003

MGA

020

Mitsubishi

010, 007

Orion

029, 068

Pace

029

Pacific

068

Penney

003, 020

Philips

010

Appendix

English

5. Audio & AUX Code List
Brand

Code
Amplifier

Arcam

044

ASCOMTEC

071

Acoustic Solutions

078, 082, 084, 094

Audiolab

043

Cambridge Audio

106

Audiosonic

071

Curtis Mathes

014

Audiotronic

043

Denon

012

Bang & Olufsen

028

Durabrand

089, 090

Basic Line

088

Goodmans

093

Belson

071

Hitachi

089

Binatone

071

JBL

042

Blue Sky

072, 087

Logitech

074

Bose

046, 099

Magnat

042

Bush

027

Magnum

094

Cambridge Audio

080, 101

Mustek

093

Cat

071

Optimus

014, 029

CCE

065

Pacific

094

Centrum

045, 071

Pioneer

014, 029

Clatronic

027, 071

RCA

014

Cosmotron

027

Sven

090

Daewoo

076

Tevion

094

Dantax

018, 072

Trice

090

Denon

067, 025, 036, 075

upXus

078

Denver

071

Vieta

042

DiK

027

Yamaha

016, 030

Dual

045, 072

Accessory

eBench

024, 027

Apple

038

Elta

024, 027, 072

Sony

008

EuroLine

098

Yamaha

121, 122

Fine Arts

043

Receiver

Firstline

027

Acoustic Solutions

087

Garrard

013, 018

AEG

071, 072

Genexxa

010

AFK

071

Global Sphere

098

Aiwa

005, 073

Goodmans

021, 024, 027, 071, 072

Akai

004, 021, 072, 087

Grundig

043, 013, 027, 035, 087

Alba

087, 088

Grunkel

024, 072

All-Tel

072

Hanseatic

072

Amstrad

024, 072

Harman/Kardon

043, 056, 003, 011, 057, 060

Anam

021

Harwood

024

Appendix
HCM

072

Onkyo

006, 063, 114

HE

071

Optimus

032, 010, 024

Hitachi

088

Orient Power

024

Hitech

024

Orion

018

Hiteker

071

Palladium

027, 045, 054, 072, 086

Home Tech Industries

071

Panasonic

Hyundai

087

109, 085, 058, 059, 062, 110, 111,
113, 128

Inkel

020

Paramount Pictures

045

Intersound

024

PCCW

128

JBL

056, 057

Philips

043, 049, 031, 035, 048, 053, 117

JVC

001, 019, 068

Phonotrend

020

Kenwood

033, 061, 091, 010

Pioneer

052, 032, 010, 039, 081, 097

Kioto

027

PJ

071

Kompernass

027

Polk Audio

053

KXD

071

Prima Electronic

027

LG

054, 086, 125

Proline

027, 072

Lifetec

027

ProVision

071

LXI

024

QONIX

072, 087

Magnat

071

Radionette

054, 100

Magnavox

043, 035

Recco

027

Marantz

043, 049, 031, 035, 053

Redstar

071

Matsui

024, 027

Revox

007, 010, 035

MBO

065

Roadstar

027

Medion

027, 087

Rotel

026

MEI

072

Samsung

013, 055, 119, 123, 083

Metz

088

Sansui

021, 035, 098

Micromega

043

Sanyo

024

Microstar

027

Schneider

003, 024, 045, 072

MTlogic

087

Scott

071

Musicmagic

035

SEG

088

Mustek

065

Sharp

010, 022, 070, 100

Mx Onda

024, 027

Sherwood

020, 022

Myryad

043

Siemens

021

NAD

015, 021

Silva Schneider

027, 072, 086

Nexius

072

SilverCrest

087

Nikkai

071

Sony

040, 034, 047, 103, 107, 037, 066,
077, 079, 096, 108, 116, 118, 124

Nikkei

024

Soundwave

021

Norcent

071

Stereophonics

032

NTDE Geniesom

024

Sumida

024

Appendix

English

Sunfire

061

United

072, 098

T+A

050, 105

Universum

TAG McLaren

043

013, 021, 024, 027, 045, 072, 076,
095

Tandberg

088

Venturer

027 ,072

Targa

054

Vestel

088

TCM

027

Victor

001

Teac

018, 021

Waitec

065

Technics

109, 085, 058, 059, 011, 110

Watson

027

Techwood

088

Wellfund

024

Tedelex

098

Welltech

027

Tevion

071

Wharfedale

072

Thorens

043

Xenius

072

Thorn

024

Yamaha

009, 002, 010, 017, 023, 041, 051,
064, 069, 112, 115, 120

Tokai

072

Yukai

065

Toshiba

092

Zenith

024
MDB1.3

Appendix
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE NOTICE
HUMAX products use certain open source operating system software distributed pursuant to GNU
GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2 and GNU LESSER GENERAL LICENSE Version 2.1 each as defined and
published by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
The following GPL and LGPL software source codes used in this product can be provided. Please contact
us at gnu@humaxdigital.com.
GPL Software
linux
busybox
avinfo
LGPL Software
uClibc
libexif
id3lib
FreeType License (FTL) Software
freetype
Portions of this software are copyright © <2007> The FreeType Project (www.freetype.org).
All rights reserved.

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English

Use, modification and redistribution of the Open Source Software is governed by the terms and conditions of the applicable Open
Source License. The GNU General Public License (GPL) v2 is shown below.
The GNU General Public License (GPL)
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation’s software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it
to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you
have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author’s protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be
distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work
based on the Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the
Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is
included without limitation in the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”.
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on
the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all
the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this
License along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange
for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a)
b)
c)

You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be
licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the
most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else,
saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of
this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not
required to print an announcement.)

These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,

85

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3.

and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to
those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which
is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other
licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program)
on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the
terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a)
b)

c)

Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2
above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing
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The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete
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Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to
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10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to
the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software

86

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English

Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all
derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
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How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type
`show w’. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c’ for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w’ and `show c’ should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
commands you use may be called something other than `show w’ and `show c’; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu itemswhatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the
program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision’ (which makes passes at compilers) written by
James Hacker.
signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.
GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted
to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence the
version number 2.1.]
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the Free
Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether
this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure

87

Appendix
that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or
can get it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you
can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these
rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave you.
You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide complete
object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling it. And you
must show them these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is modified by
someone else and passed on, the recipients should know that what they have is not the original version, so that the original author’s
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Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot
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license obtained for a version of the library must be consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.
Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser General
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1.

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89

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