IP Mobilenet B64850D25 Base Station for Mobile Data System User Manual

IP Mobilenet, LLC Base Station for Mobile Data System Users Manual

Users Manual

Released: May 30, 2007 IPMN p/n: 516.80540.UM Revision: D 16842 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 200 Irvine, CA 92606 Voice: (949) 417-4590 Fax: (949) 417-4591 www.ipmn.com
©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page ii of 38 DOCUMENT REVISION CONTROL Document Title: IPSeries High Speed Base Station User Manual New Release Date Previous Revision New Revision Action Brief Change Description 11/06/05 N/A A Release Per ECN-5021 Initial Release 03/27/06 A B Release Per ECN-5107 Modified Data Rate Parameter 05/08/07 B C Release Per ECN-5290 Delay timer installation changes, and documentation clean-up. 05/30/07 C D Release Per ECN-5317 Page 5 – Added FCC 15.21 change / modification statement & 15.105 radio interference statement . Page 23 – Added tuning and adjustment statement COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The IPSeries 700/800 MHz Mobile Radio User Manual is copyrighted to IPMobileNet, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is confidential and proprietary information of IPMobileNet, Inc. The distribution or duplication of this document is expressly forbidden without IPMobileNet’s prior written consent. Disclaimer. While reasonable efforts were made to ensure that the information in this document was complete and accurate at the time of printing, IPMobileNet, Inc. can assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies. Changes and corrections to the information within this document may be incorporated in future releases.
TABLE OF CONTENTS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 3 of 38 MANUAL COMPONENTS.........................................................................................................................4 Manual Purpose ...........................................................................................................................4 Manual Contents ...........................................................................................................................4 Manual Use...................................................................................................................................5 Audience .......................................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................6 Product Description.......................................................................................................................6 Product Functionality.....................................................................................................................6 External Features..........................................................................................................................7 Product Specifications...................................................................................................................9 CHAPTER 2: BASIC NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS.........................................................................10 Basic Network Connection..........................................................................................................10 Network Connection to an Existing LAN.....................................................................................11 CHAPTER 3: PRODUCT SETUP AND PRELIMINARY TESTING.......................................................12 Base Station Setup ...................................................................................................................12 Rack Unit Mounting........................................................................................................12 Preliminary Testing .....................................................................................................................13 Checklist of Required Material.......................................................................................13 Preliminary Testing Procedure....................................................................................................14 CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION ............................................................................................15 Installation Overview...................................................................................................................15 Installation Instructions................................................................................................................16 Base Station Installation into the Rack Unit...................................................................16 Single Base Station Configuration .................................................................................18 Multiple Base Station Configuration...............................................................................18 Typical Antenna Configuration.......................................................................................19 Near-Field Exclusion Zone................................................................................20 Power Connection..........................................................................................................21 Post Installation Checklist..............................................................................................22 CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS.................................................................................23 Overview .....................................................................................................................................23 HyperTerminal Setup ..................................................................................................................23 Additional Programming Needs ..................................................................................................25 CHAPTER 6: CUSTOMER SUPPORT ..................................................................................................26 Ordering Parts.............................................................................................................................26 Customer Support.......................................................................................................................26 Reporting Problems with Documentation....................................................................................26 APPENDIX A: Backhaul Requirements................................................................................................27 APPENDIX B: Base Station IPMessage Parameters...........................................................................29 GLOSSARY.............................................................................................................................................33 INDEX ......................................................................................................................................................38
MANUAL COMPONENTS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 4 of 38 Manual Purpose The purpose of the IPSeries High Speed Base Station User Manual is to provide IPMobileNet dealers and customers with the necessary information required to install, operate, and troubleshoot problems with the IPSeries base station.  This manual does not provide information for every possible configuration and should be used as a starting point of reference for general product setup and operation. Manual Contents This user manual contains the following sections:  Chapter 1: Introduction The Introduction provides a description of the base station as well as a general overview of its functionality, external features, product interfaces, product specifications, and theory of operation with a block diagram and definitions.  Chapter 2: Basic Network Configurations Basic Network Configurations provides a series of network diagrams depicting sample network configurations. Each organization will need to determine their best approach for configuration.  Chapter 3: Product Setup and Preliminary Testing Product Setup and Preliminary Testing provides a diagram and information required for mounting the base station in a rack unit as well as preliminary testing prior to placing the base station into service.  Chapter 4: Product Installation Product Installation provides basic diagrams and instructions for adjusting the base station’s power and installing the base station and required components.  Chapter 5: Programming Instructions Programming Instructions provides instructions for setting up and programming the base station and its interfaces.  Chapter 6: Customer Support Customer Support provides instructions for ordering parts, documentation support, and reporting problems.  Appendix A: Backhaul Requirements  Appendix B: Base Station IPMessage Parameters  Figure Listing  Glossary  Index
MANUAL COMPONENTS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 5 of 38 Manual Use Special icons appear throughout this manual to emphasize important information related to the chapter in which the icons are found. The definitions for these icons are listed below. S It is imperative that the user read this section carefully prior to continuing to the next chapter of this user manual. TABLE 1: ICON HELPS ICON INDICATES DEFINITION  NOTE This icon indicates that a comment follows highlighting or stressing a special point. S CAUTION This icon indicates that a precautionary message follows. Carefully read the message following this icon and proceed with caution. Audience This user manual is intended for specific use by IPMobileNet, Inc. staff, dealers, and customers. This user manual is not to be reproduced without expressed written consent of IPMobileNet Management. In accordance with FCC certification, changes or modification not expresssly approved by IPMN could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help"
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 6 of 38 Product Description  The content of this manual applies to all frequency ranges of the IPSeries Base Stations, unless otherwise specified. This manual will note key differences between frequency ranges when appropriate. The IPSeries Base Stations are intelligent devices designed for stringent requirements of mobile data communication systems. Intended for mounting in rack units, the base station requires very little room at tower sites and may be connected via Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) or Ethernet ports. At the minimum, the unit requires a 13.8 VDC power supply, an RF Filter Antenna System, and a high-speed data connection to an Internet Protocol Network Controller (IPNC) system to operate. The base station is typically teamed up with a Power Amplifier (PA) and third-party system components such as antennae, preamplifiers, preselectors, filters, and combiners. Figure 1: Base Station External Illustration (Front View) Product Functionality The base station utilizes a high-performance DSP to modulate/demodulate 4 to 16-level Frequency-Shift Keying (FSK) modem for 25 and 50 kHz channel spacing, a multi-layered approach to signaling reliability, including patented multi-receiver Intelligent Diversity Reception™, dynamic scrambling, data interleaving for burst error protection, Forward Error Correction (FEC), and Viterbi soft-decision algorithms. The IPSeries High Speed Base Station technology includes IPMobileNet’s Diversity Reception (DR) capability. Diversity Reception reduces the number of fades and the effects of multi-path reception. With the use of three (3) antennae, mounted as far apart as possible on the base station tower, the Diversity Reception System (DRS) minimizes the effects of fading. One of the antennae is likely to receive a viable signal while the others may not. DRS minimizes fading effects by comparing the signal levels from the three (3) antennae, and selecting the strongest signal.  Diversity is most effective when the vehicle using an IPSeries Mobile Radio is in motion.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 7 of 38 External Features The base station technology is enclosed in a sturdy aluminum case. The external features consist of a series of connectors in the rear of the base station and light emitting diodes in the front of the base station, as described in this section. S The product warranty becomes void if an uncertified or unauthorized individual removes the base station cover. Figure 2: Base Station External Connectors (Rear View) The base station’s rear external features consist of the following connectors and ports: TABLE 2: EXTERNAL FEATURES (Rear) FEATURE DESCRIPTION TX Transmitter antenna connection RX1/RX2/RX3 Receivers 1, 2, and 3 antenna connections GPS Port GPS antenna (SMA) connector BNC Bayonet Neill Concelman connector used for measuring receiver sensitivity. Power Connector 13.8 VDC base station power connector Serial Port 1 (DB9M) RS232 Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) interface port (115K) Terminal Connection (DB9F) ANSI/TTY Terminal Connection (used for programming) (9600 bps, no parity, 8-databits, 1-stop bit) Ethernet Port RJ45 Ethernet 10 Base T interface port
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 8 of 38 Figure 3: Base Station External Features (Front View) The base station’s front external features consist of six (6) LED (light emitting diodes) indicators defined as follows: TABLE 3: EXTERNAL FEATURES (Front) LED Name When lit…. TX Indicates that transmission is in progress CD Carrier detect indicates an RF message is detected RX1 Indicates that receiving is in progress on Receiver 1 RX2 Indicates that receiving is in progress on Receiver 2 RX3 Indicates that receiving is in progress on Receiver 3 POWER Indicates the base station is powered on
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 9 of 38 Product Specifications TABLE 4: PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER SPECIFICATION Frequency Range TX 700 MHz (764-776) 800 MHz (851-869) Frequency Range RX 700 MHz (794-806) 800 MHz (806-823) TX/RX Frequency Separation 30 MHz @ 700 MHz 45 MHz @ 800 MHz Channel Spacing 25 or 50 kHz, software controlled Receiver Type Triple receiver, dual conversion superheterodyne architecture for 25 kHz Triple receiver, triple conversion superheterodyne architecture for 50 kHz Data Rate 32 kbps, firmware upgradeable to 64 kbps in 25 kHz 64 kbps to 128 kbps in 50 kHz Sensitivity 12 dB SINAD @ -116 dBm with a 1 kHz test tone @ +/- 2/3 rated maximum deviation Distortion Less than 3.0% with a 1 kHz test tone @ +/- 2/3 rated maximum deviation Operating Temperature -30 to +60 Degrees Celsius Power Supply Voltage 13.6 +/- 15% Current Consumption TX <10 amps, typical Current Consumption RX <1.5 amp, typical Number of Channels 1 Shock / Vibration Per TIA/EIA-603-A RF Output Power 25 Watts (+/- 1 dB) @ 700 MHz 20 Watts (+/- 1 dB) @ 800 MHz Transmitter Attack Time Less than 5.0 milliseconds Modulation 4 to 16-Level FSK * Specifications are subject to change.
CHAPTER 2: BASIC NETWORK CONFIGURATION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 10 of 38 Basic Network Configurations This section provides basic network connection samples to help the user better understand some of the possibilities in setting up their respective systems. Each organization’s configuration will differ based on its own system requirements, equipment, backhaul, etc. Basic Network Connection Figure 5 depicts a basic network connection for a network inclusive of one (1) Internet Protocol Network Controller (IPNC) and a range of base stations, mobile radios, mobile computers, and additional components that interface with this sample system setup. Figure 5: Basic Network Connection  For serial connectivity to Ethernet only systems, please refer to the IPTurbo Converter Quick Reference Guide (IPMN p/n: 516.80496.QR) on the Production Documentation CD (IPMN p/n: 480.0001.001).
CHAPTER 2: BASIC NETWORK CONFIGURATION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 11 of 38 Network Connection to an Existing LAN Figure 6 depicts a network connection to an existing LAN (local area network) inclusive of one (1) IPNC, one (1) base station, and a range of mobile radios, VIUs (voice interface units), mobile computers, and additional components that interface with this sample system setup. This diagram also shows a LAN VIU. Figure 6: Network Connection to an Existing LAN  For serial connectivity to Ethernet only systems, please refer to the IPTurbo Converter Quick Reference Guide (IPMN p/n: 516.80496.QR) on the Production Documentation CD (IPMN p/n: 480.0001.001).
CHAPTER 3: PRODUCT SETUP AND PRELIMINARY TESTING ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 12 of 38 Base Station Setup Intended for rack unit configuration, the base station can be installed in an existing rack or assembled into a rack of its own. Rack Unit Mounting Figure 7: Base Station Mounting in the Rack Unit (Front View) Table 5 lists the required components for a base station setup. TABLE 5: BASE STATION COMPONENTS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION QTY DESCRIPTION 1 Frequency appropriate IPSeries Base Station 1 Ethernet cable 1 5’ DC power input cable with connector 4 RF coaxial cables (may require an additional cable if connecting the base station to a power amplifier) 3 RF Filters to protect receivers from excessive RF levels. Typically 2 Band Pass / Band Reject and 1 Band Pass cavities on the receivers and 2 Band Pass / Band Reject cavities and an isolator on the transmitter.
CHAPTER 3: PRODUCT SETUP AND PRELIMINARY TESTING ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 13 of 38 Preliminary Testing This section provides a functional preliminary test for the base station prior to installation. It is used to determine the condition of the new base station prior to placing into service. If the base station is non-functional after completing this test, refer to Chapter 6: Customer Support.  This section applies to all base station frequency ranges. Checklist of Required Material The following checklist provides a list of tools required to perform this preliminary test procedure. TABLE 6: CHECKLIST OF REQUIRED EQUIPMENT FOR PRELIMINARY TESTING OF A BASE STATION 1 Calibrated Base Station System – Consisting of the following components: (1) Frequency appropriate IPSeries Base Station (2) Desktop or laptop configured as an Internet Protocol Network Controller (IPNC) (3) Corresponding IPSeries Mobile Radio tuned to Base Station frequencies (i.e.: if an IPB138 base, use IP138 mobile) (4) Desktop or laptop with two (2) available serial ports with Microsoft Windows 98 or higher, IPMobileNet Dial-Up Networking, IPMessage software, and HyperTerminal for base station installed (5) Base Station power cable 2 DC power supply with ammeter, with the appropriate volts, see page 7 Current Consumption for each base station (Astron VS12M or equivalent) 3 Six (6) antennae (generic mag mounts) tuned to frequency of transceiver Serial Base Station Interface No. Requirement 9 1 DB9 RS232 serial cable 2 IPTurbo Converter (IPMN p/n: 900.00012.01) 3 IPTurbo Converter Reference Manual (IPMN p/n: 516.80496.REF) Ethernet Base Stations Interface No. Requirement 9 1 Ethernet RJ45 Cable
CHAPTER 3: PRODUCT SETUP AND PRELIMINARY TESTING ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 14 of 38 Preliminary Test Procedure Perform the following initial setup to prepare the base station for preliminary test: Step 1 Connect the antenna to the base station’s TX port. Step 2 Connect the base station to the 13.8 VDC power supply. Step 3 Power on the base station and verify that the LED’s illuminate and the power LED on the front panel remains illuminated. Step 4 Verify that the base station DC-supply current is <1.2 Amps. Step 5 For the ideal Serial or Ethernet setup please refer to the IPTurbo Converter Reference Manual (IPMN p/n: 516.80496.REF) available on the Product Documentation CD enclosed with this product. Step 6 Connect the antenna to the mobile radio. Step 7 Power on the mobile radio. Step 8 Recycle the base station power. Step 9 Connect the antenna to the base station’s RX1. Step 10 Verify that the RX1 and CD LED’s are illuminated when the mobile radio is attempting to connect. Repeat steps 9 and 10 with RX2 and RX3. Step 11 From the mobile PC, open the DOS prompt, then ping the IPNC with the following command: ping 172.16.23.200 (replacing with the appropriate IPNC IP address). Press [ENTER] and verify that the IPNC responds to the ping request. Also verify that the base station carrier detect (CD) LED is lit followed by the TX LED.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 15 of 38 Installation Overview This chapter provides the basic setup involved in the installation process of an IPSeries High Speed Base Station. For backhaul requirements, refer to Appendix A of this document. S Standard considerations such as air flow clearance above the base station for heat dissipation and ensuring adequate space exists behind the base station for the routing of cables are of primary importance. A minimum clearance of 1 rack space is recommended for natural convection cooling. Coax, power, and interface cabling service lengths with neat routing will make the removal and replacement of the base station easier for functional testing and maintenance purposes. To prevent injury and damage to the base station, exercise extreme caution throughout the installation process and follow the reminders listed below.  Follow safety precautions for handling rack unit installations.  Do not alter the components listed in the Installation Requirements section, unless substituions are noted within this chapter.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 16 of 38 Installation Instructions  If setting up a new rack unit, make sure to complete the rack unit setup according to the Manufacturers’ instructions. Base Station Installation into the Rack Unit Receiver and Transmitter Connections To connect the base station, perform the following steps: Step 1 Connect the RF coaxial cable to Receiver 1 (RX1) on the back of the base station. Step 2 Route the cable neatly toward the receive filter. Allow a little slack in the cable to avoid accidental disconnection. Step 3 Connect the RF coaxial cable to Receiver 2 (RX2) on the back of the base station. Step 4 Route the cable neatly toward the receive filter. Allow a little slack in the cable to avoid accidental disconnection. Step 5 Connect the RF coaxial cable to Receiver 3 (RX3) on the back of the base station. Step 6 Route the cable neatly toward the receive filter. Allow a little slack in the cable to avoid accidental disconnection.  For clear identification for troubleshooting and/or maintenance activities, avoid crossing the coaxial cables. Step 7 Connect the RF coaxial cable to the Transmitter (TX) connection on the back of the base station. Step 8 If connecting to a power amplifier (as shown in the figure below), connect the cable from the base station to the power amplifier via the Transmitter (TX) connection. If not connecting to a power amplifier, skip to Step 11. Step 10 If a power amplifier is used, connect an RF coaxial cable to the output port of the power amplifier. Step 11 Route the cable neatly toward transmit filter. Allow a little slack in the cable to avoid accidental disconnection. Step 12 To perform the RX1, RX2, RX3, and TX antenna connections, refer to the Typical Antenna Configuration section in this chapter.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 17 of 38 Figure 8: Base Station Mounting and Connection in the Rack Unit (Rear View)
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 18 of 38 Single Base Station Configuration
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 19 of 38 Figure 9: Base Station Ethernet Connection To connect a single base station, perform the following steps: Step 1 Plug in the Ethernet cable into the Ethernet port on the base station (as shown in the figure above). Step 2 Route and plug in the other end of the Ethernet cable to an Ethernet switch or router. Step 3 Route and plug in another Ethernet cable from the Ethernet switch or router to the Ethernet port of the Internet Protocol Network Controller (IPNC).  If connecting to a Serial backhaul, an IPMobileNet IPTurbo Converter is required. For connection instructions, refer to the IPTurbo Converter Reference Manual (IPMN p/n: 516.80496.REF) available on the Product Documentation CD provided with this product. Multiple Base Station Configurations To connect multiple base stations, perform the following steps: Step 1 Plug in the Ethernet cables to the back of each base station (as shown in the figure above) and route according to selected setup. Refer to the IPTurbo Converter Quick Reference Guide (IPMN p/n: 516.80496.QR) for setup instructions and scenarios. Step 2 Route and plug in the Ethernet cables to an IPMobileNet’s Internet Protocol Network Controller (IPNC) via the hardware as defined by the organization’s configuration.  If connecting to a serial backhaul, an IPMobileNet IPTurbo Converter is required. For connection instructions, refer to the IPTurbo Converter Reference Manual (IPMN p/n: 516.80496.REF).
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 20 of 38 Typical Antenna Configuration Base station antenna configurations may vary from site to site depending on the type of mounting structure, the presence of existing antennae, mounting structure loading limitations, etc. The following information is provided as a guideline for a typical scenario. Figure 10: Typical Antenna Configuration An optimal antenna mounting configuration is shown in the figure above. The transmit antenna and receive antennae are located at different elevations. This vertical separation provides the greatest degree of isolation between transmit and receive antennae. The three (3) receive antennae are mounted at the same elevation and are oriented in a 120 degree triangular pattern. A triangular orientation of the receive antennae provides optimal diversity performance in an omnidirectional pattern.  The greater the separation between receive antennae, the greater the diversity gain; therefore, the distance between antennae should be made as great as is practical. In the event only two (2) receive antennae are used (i.e. a dual receiver diversity reception system), the receive antennae should be mounted in a broadside orientation with respect to the radio coverage area.  To prevent the antenna’s radiation pattern from becoming distorted, the immediate area surrounding each antenna should be kept free from conductive objects (i.e. other antennae, guy wires, or the tower structure itself). The amount of clear area required to prevent pattern distorion is equal to the antenna’s near-field exclusion.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 21 of 38 Near-Field Exclusion Zone The near-field exclusion zone (NFEZ) is the required distance between antennae to any other surfaces to improve transmit and receive performance. The large radio frequency field that builts up around the antenna upon transmitting is essential for proper data transmission. It can be severely corrupted by metal objects in the NFEZ. As seen in the previous figure, the transmitting antenna is placed at the very top of the tower especially if the base station will be required to transmit in all directions (omni-directional).  If the transmitting antenna cannot be positioned on the top of the tower and must be placed on a tower arm, then it is important to realize that coverage will be shaded in the area behind the tower from the anetnna. The installer must be certain that the area of desired coverage is away from the tower and not behind it. Receiving and transmitting antennae should not be on the same plane, especially VHF and UHF systems where the frequency splits are relatiely small. An antenna in the near-field exclusion zone that is tuned for the same frequency as the transmitting antenna will reradiate the signal and create unwanted effects on the transmittal signal. The receivers will be inundated by high levels of radio frequency energy from the transmitting antenna. This is why it is important to include vertical separation in the plan for the base station installation. The isolation provided by 30 feet of vertical spearation can dramatically improve the performance of the base station. An antenna’s NFEZ can be calculated as follows: D = 2d2 λ Where: D is the distance to the anenna’s near field boundary d is the antenna’s longest linear dimension (in the same units as D) λ is the wavelength (in the same units as D) Maximizing the distance between the receive antennae will provide maximum diversity gain and will minimize antenna radiation pattern distortion.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 22 of 38 Power Connection Figure 11: Base Station Power Connection To connect the base station power connector, perform the following steps: Step 1 Connect the power cable to the base station power supply connection (as shown in the figure above). Step 2 Connect the wires to the appropriate output (+ and -) output posts on the power supply (as shown in the figure above).
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 23 of 38 Post Installation Checklist The following table lists the tasks that should be performed upon completing installation. TABLE 4: POST INSTALLATION CHECKLIST NO. CHECKLIST ITEM ; 1 Scope out the entire area setup to locate any obvious problem areas.  2 Check antenna routing for safety concerns and near-field boundary setup.  3 Use tie wraps, where possible to ensure that all cables routed in parallel are bundled together.  4 Perform appropriate testing to ensure base station works properly.   Once installation is complete, make sure the area is clear of debris that would prevent proper airflow and ventilation.  No transmitter tuning or adjustments are to be performed in the field. The base station is factory set to meet all FCC requirements as required by the base station certification.
CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 24 of 38 Overview  This section applies to all frequency ranges of the IPSeries Base Stations. Important! The base station’s IP address must be known prior to performing the procedures in this section. The programming procedure should be performed when it is necessary to upgrade a base station’s Firmware or to change the operating parameters to suit the customer’s needs before putting into complete operation. HyperTerminal Setup To communicate and access parameters from the base station, the base station must be connected to a HyperTerminal session setup on a personal computer. Perform the following steps to setup the base station for communication with HyperTerminal: Step 1 Connect the base station and the PC as shown in the figure below. Figure 12: Base Station-to-HyperTerminal Connection Diagram Step 2 Power on the PC. Step 3 Power on the base station using the front panel power switch. Step 4 On the PC desktop, click on the Start button and select Accessories, Communications, and HyperTerminal. Step 5 At the Connection Description window enter IPMNBS and click on the OK button. Step 6 At the Connect To window, under Connect using: select the appropriate COM port and click on the OK button.
CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 25 of 38 Step 7 At the COM Properties window make sure the properties selected are as follows:  Bits per second: 9600  Data bits: 8  Parity: None  Stop bits: 1  Flow control: None Step 8 Click on the OK button. Step 9 Open HyperTerminal. Step 10 Recycle the base power and HyperTerminal displays the base’s Firmware revision. Step 11 Type in a ? in the HyperTerminal screen and press [ENTER]. This will list the Base Station parameters, as shown in the sample below. If the cursor is not responsive, check the cables for proper connection. S Ensure that the calibrated base station and the mobile radio antennae are separated by at least 10 feet. If the antennae are too close, the mobile radio receivers are overloaded by the transmitters resulting in intermittent communication and high data errors.
CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 26 of 38 Additional Programming Needs Refer to the following technical notes and programming instructions and select the appropriate document for additional functionality, programming, and setup information. TABLE 5: ADDITIONAL PROGRAMMING DOCUMENTS TN01-0020 Remote Firmware Updates for the IPNC and Base Station This technical note provides instructions on how to perform remote Firmware updates for the Internet Protocol Network Controller and IPSeries base stations. 516.80489.UM Internet Protocol Network Controller Refer to the section on Fault-Tolerance for information on how the base station operates within a fault-tolerant setup.
CHAPTER 6: CUSTOMER SUPPORT ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 27 of 38 Ordering Parts Replacement parts may be ordered from the following address: Attn: Small Parts Sales IPMobileNet, Inc. 16842 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 200 Irvine, CA 92606 Voice: (949) 417-4590 Fax: (949) 417-4591 Customer Support To obtain assistance in troubleshooting problems with a product, please contact IPMobileNet’s Customer Service Staff at (800) 348-1477. Reporting Problems with the Documentation To report problems or question concerning the documentation included in the shipment, please send an e-mail to dcage@ipmn.com explaining the problem and the Publications Department will respond as soon as possible. Please ensure to include the following information with the e-mail message:  Your company name  Your name or other contact name  Return e-mail address  Manual name  Manual part number  Page number(s)  Description of the problem
APPENDIX A: BACKHAUL REQUIREMENTS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 28 of 38 Backhaul Systems Considering the backhaul system between the base station location and the Internet Protocol Network Controller location is one of the most critical elements of data transmission. Once data has been received at the base station, it must be relayed to the IPNC at the user's location quickly, accurately, and reliably. Industry standard backhauls are appropriate for IPMobileNet data transmission as long as data is transmitted cleanly and dependably. Depending upon conditions and accessibility, the preferred method of data transmission to the remote site is through a wired backhaul. Wired Backhaul The Ethernet backhaul is preferred as it uses a T1 (or fractional T1) line or equivalent, which handles larger volumes of digital data. If the backhaul will be via SLIP connection, then four (4) wire DDS telephone lines capable of 56 kbps is recommended.  Do not order a 64 kbps line as it is incompatible with IPMobileNet’s equipment data transmission speed. One disadvantage of using wired lines is that the system is under the control of an outside agency and telephone line faults or system outages impose potential loss of radio communication through the site affected. Microwave Transmission Link Using a microwave transmission link is another option, which is often used when wire cannot be brought into remote locations. Data transmission is generally very reliable, but adverse conditions can degrade the quality of the data. High winds, ice on the microwave dish, and other environmental variables can cause problems and prevent data or voice from completing transmitting. Newest Backhaul The 802.11 range of products for wireless data transmission. Several models of 802.11 have been used successfully.  Be aware of the possibility of interference on the 2.4 GHz frequency range. The 802.11 product should only be used for short hops with clear line-of-sight in an environment where minimal radio interference will exist.
APPENDIX A: BACKHAUL REQUIREMENTS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 29 of 38 Serial Backhaul Capacity The backhaul with the fastest speed that can provide clean, reliable, and dependable transmission should be considered when dealing with backhaul capacity. IPMobileNet’s base stations operate at four (4) data transmission rates, which include the following:  115,200 bps  57,600 bps  38,400 bps  19,200 bps The optimal goal is to select a backhaul data rate that remains ahead of the base station’s data transmittal. For example: BASE STATION BACKHAUL RESULTS 19,200 bps or 32,000 bps Anything less than 38,400 bps Backhaul does not have the opportunity to remain ahead of the base station’s transmittals if data packets are dropped or need to be rebroadcast from the IPNC to the base station. 19,200 bps or 32,000 bps Anything higher than 38,400 bps System will be more efficient and always operate at the base station’s peak performance never waiting for data to arrive from the IPNC. 64,000 bps 57,600 bps Backhaul does not have the opportunity to remain ahead of the base station’s transmittals if data packets are dropped or need to be rebroadcast from the IPNC to the base station. 64,000 bps 128,000 bps Ideal rate and system will be more efficient requiring less time and operating at the base station’s optimal performance never waiting for data to arrive from the IPNC. 128,000 bps 256,000 bps Ideal rate and system will be more efficient requiring less time and operating at the base station’s optimal performance never waiting for data to arrive from the IPNC. The 56 kbps DDS line is typically used to create the 57,600 bps asynchronous data line for the serial line Internet protocol (SLIP) connection between the Internet Protocol Network Controller location and the base station site.
APPENDIX B: BASE STATION PARAMETERS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 30 of 38 BASE STATION PARAMETERS PARAMETER DESCRIPTION / VALID VALUES DEFAULT ? Displays base station settings. 12dB SINAD Valid Values: 0 to -135 (Calibrate RSSI @ 12 db SINAD) 30dB S/N Valid Values: 0 to 135 (Calibrate RSSI @ 30 db S/N) 40dB S/N Valid Values: 0 to 135 (Calibrate RSSI @ 40 db S/N) -40dBm Valid Values: 40 (Calibrate RSSI @ -40 dBm) base station number Unique number assigned to the base station. Valid Values: 0 to 999 0 carrier detect delay time Valid Values: 1 to 20 (unit in ms) 5 channel Selects the operating frequency channel, where “x” is the channel number. Valid Values: 0 to 49 0,voice,data comparison frequency 400000 default gateway Default gateway address only needed if the base station is not on the same subnet as the IPNC. Valid Values: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx=0 to 255) 0.0.0.0 Ethernet address Valid Values: 00:08:CE:XX:XX:XX (XX=hexadecimal byte value) 00:00:00:00:00:00 frequency Sets transmit and receive frequency for the channel. A maximum of 50 channel frequency combinations may be entered. These settings will change depending on the frequency range of the base. Valid Values: n, tx, rx (n=0 to 49, tx=100.0 to 999.0, rx=100.0 to 999.0)
APPENDIX B: BASE STATION PARAMETERS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 31 of 38 BASE STATION PARAMETERS PARAMETER DESCRIPTION / VALID VALUES DEFAULT host interface Valid Values: ethernet, status/no status; slip, status/no status ETHERNET, status host serial Sets the baud rate o the serial connection. “Timeout” specifies, in milliseconds, the time to end the frame if the end of frame character is not received. Valid Values: Baud, parity, data bits, stop bits, timeout=xxx Baud: 9600/19200/38400/57600/115200; Parity: N, O, E (None, Odd, or Even); Data bits: 7, 9; Stop bits: 1, 2 115200, n, 8, 1, 200 IPNC Valid Values: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx=0 to 255) 172.16.23.191 IPNC query period Valid Values: 0 to 32767 (unit in seconds) 0 Model Base station model name. B64850D25 Modem FEC Valid Values: On/Off On MTU Used to set the MTU (maximum transmission unit). Where “n” is the desired mtu decimal value, 1500 maximum. Unlock the base prior to changing this parameter. The parameter change takes effect immediately. When the base receives a packet with a sizer greater than the set mtu, it returns an ICMP packet (type=3, code=4) to the source. The original received packet is discarded. Recommended Values: 576/1500 1500 noise Show noise floor in dBm for each Receiver. num timeslots Valid Values: 1 to 64 20 polarity Valid Values: RX+, RX-, TX+, TX- RX+, TX- reference frequency Valid Values: 1 to 100 MHz 16.800000 MHz rf ip address Base station’s virtual hardware IP address. Set this to an available IP address that is within the IPNC’s network. Valid Values: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx = 0 TO 255) 192.168.3.1
APPENDIX B: BASE STATION PARAMETERS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 32 of 38 BASE STATION PARAMETERS PARAMETER DESCRIPTION / VALID VALUES DEFAULT rssi step Valid Values: 1 to 255 25 RX in progress message Enable/disables receiving packet look-ahead, where “x” is either 1 or 0 (1=enable; 0=disable). Use to enable/disable the “receiving packet look ahead” feature. If enabled, as soon as the base receives a packet header, it sends a short packet to inform the IPNC of the length, source, address, and arrival time of the packet being received. IPNC Scheduler uses this information to decide the appropriate time to send the next packet to the mobile radio. Unlock base before changing. The parameter change is effective immediately. Valid Values: 0/1 (when set, packets cannot be sent because the mobile is busy will be returned to IPNC) 1 serial number Valid Values: xxxxxx (x is an alphanumeric character, maximum 20) undefined sntp interval Valid Values: 0 to 3600 (unit in seconds) 60 station ID Valid Values: xxxxxxx (x is any alphanumeric character, maximum of 11 characters) ABC123 station id time Valid Values: 0 to 3600 (units in seconds) 0 = OFF 0 symbol sync time Length of time that synchronization is transmitted before data is sent and is otherwise known as “TX Sync Time”. 12 TFTP options Valid Values: size, t (size=128/256/512 bytes, t=0 to 10 seconds) “T” specified delay in time in ms between each block 256, 3 time Base station’s concept of current time, NTP calibration value timeslot period Valid Values: 1 to 1000 1000 timeslots per voice packet Valid Values: 1 to 16 4
APPENDIX B: BASE STATION PARAMETERS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 33 of 38 BASE STATION PARAMETERS PARAMETER DESCRIPTION / VALID VALUES DEFAULT tunnel address This is the slip or Ethernet IP Address Valid Values: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/mm (xxx=0 to 255), mm=netmask in bits) 172.16.23.5/24 tx quiet time Valid Values: 1 to 20 (unit in ms) 5 tx sync time Valid Values: 1 to 20 (unit in ms) 12 tx tail time Valid Values: 1 to 20 (unit in ms) 5 unlock Valid Values: xxxx (xxxx is the OEM password) uptime Shows time in seconds since last reboot/reset version Displays the base station’s firmware version.  Use the command unlock=password entering the appropriate password to enable programming before issuing any commands above. Also, the base station should be reset by the “reboot” command when no more commands will be issued. For changes to parameters not listed in this Appendix, please contact Customer Support.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 34 of 38 4-Level FSK A form of digital modulation in which four (4) discrete levels of carrier frequency displacement are employed to convey information. 16-Level FSK A form of digital modulation in which 16 discrete levels of carrier frequency displacement are employed to convey information. 802.11 Wireless LAN technology specifications, which specifies an over-the-air interface between a wireless client and a base station or between two wireless clients. 802.11 provide 1 or 2 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 GHz band using either frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) or direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). Analog A classification of signal in which the amplitude of the signal may take on an infinite number of values. Backhaul To transmit voice and data traffic from a cell site to a switch, i.e., from a remote site to a central site. Bessel Filter A filter with a linear phase response. Broadband A term, which implies that the equipment can be operated over a wide (broad) band of frequencies. bps bits per second CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor – A type of integrated circuit with low power consumption. Collision Tolerant Modem A specially designed modem, which can tolerate transmissions that overlap in time. Continuous Duty Indicates that the equipment can be operated 100% of the time. CRC Cyclic Redundancy Checksum – An error detection scheme in which a known algorithm is used to operate on a message both prior to transmission and after reception. The output of the operation (the checksum) is compared on both sides of the link to validate the integrity of the received message. CSU/DSU Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit. CSU connects a terminal to a digital line while the DSU performs protective and diagnostic functions for the telecommunication line.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 35 of 38 Data Interleaving A technique in which the order of the individual data bits within the data to be transmitted is shifted and interleaved so as to disassociate adjacent data bits in a message. This scheme is complementary to forward error correction (FEC) algorithms. Data Scrambling A technique used to ensure no repeating patterns exist in the transmitted data stream, a method of ensuring the data is reasonable random in nature. Digital A classification of signal in which the amplitude of the signal may take a discrete number of values. Diversity Reception A reception system using multiple antennae and/or multiple receivers to combat multi-path fading. Dynamic Range The range of amplitudes over which a receiver or amplifier will operate within specifications. EIA Electronic Industries Association EMI Electromagnetic Interference Ethernet A local area network (LAN) architecture, which uses a bus or star topology and supports data transfer rates of 10 Mbps. Exciter An exciter is that part of a radio, which creates the transmit RF carrier and performs the process of modulation. FEC Forward Error Correction – A methodology used to correct errors, which may occur in wireless transmission systems. With FEC, additional data is added to each message prior to transmission, at the receiving end, this additional information can be used to correct errors in the received message. FM Frequency Modulation – A form of modulation where the carrier is shifted an amount proportional to the modulating signal’s amplitude at a rate proportional to the modulating signal’s frequency. Frequency Stability A measure of the stability of a frequency with respect to temperature, usually expressed in ppm (parts per million) over a specified temperature range.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 36 of 38 FSK Frequency Shift Keying – Digital modulation (a form of FM) where the carrier frequency is shifted above and below the operating frequency (in discrete steps) in response to a digital data input. Full Duplex A dual frequency mode of operation in which transmission and reception occur simultaneously. GFSK Gaussian Filtered Frequency Shift Keying – A form of digital modulation in which the baseband modulation signal is filtered by a low-pass filter with a Guassian response prior to modulating the carrier signal. GPS Global Positioning System Half Duplex A dual frequency mode of operation, which inhibits simultaneous transmission and reception. Image Frequency An unwanted frequency, which will produce an on-frequency IF (Intermediate Frequency) signal. Injection An injection signal is a signal used in frequency conversion circuits, it is normally mixed with another signal to produce a third signal (which is a sum or difference or the original signal and the injection signal). kbps kilobits per second (1 kbps=1000 bps) LO Local Oscillator – An on-board oscillator used in frequency conversion circuits. Modular Design A design in which the major functional components are separated into distinct modules. MTU Maximum Transmission Unit. The largest number of bytes of payload data a frame can carry not counting the frames in the header and trailer. Multi-path A radio propagation situation in which multiple RF (radio frequency) signal paths exists between a transmitter and receiver. These multiple paths or multi-path situations can create significant distortion in the received signal. NFEZ Near-Field Exclusion Zone Noise Figure The “Figure of Merit” of an amplifier. Specifically, noise figure is a measure of the degradation in SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) between the input and output ports of a network.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 37 of 38 PCB Printed Circuit Board Phase Linearity Implies a linear relationship between the phase of a signal and the frequency of that signal. A linear phase response ensures constant input to output delays regardless of frequency, import for wireless communication systems. Phase Noise A measure of the purity of a discrete frequency (expressed in –dBc/Hz at some offset frequency). PLL Phase Locked Loop - A circuit configuration used to lock the frequency of a VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) to a high stability reference oscillator. ppm Parts Per Million RF Radio Frequency RFI Radio Frequency Interference SINAD The ratio of Signal + Noise + Distortion to Noise + Distortion. Sensitivity The measure of a receiver’s ability to capture and faithfully reproduce weak signals. SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol. Protocol that allows connection to the Internet via a dial-up connection. SMT Surface Mount Technology – electronic components, which makes electrical contact on the surface layer of a PCB (as opposed to thru-hole components). SMT devices provide reduced size and increase performance. SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio TCVCXO Temperature Compensated Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator TIA Telecommunications Industry Association Transmit Attack Time The elapsed time from transmit key assertion to 90% rated RF power is achieved. VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator – An oscillator whose frequency can be adjusted by a DC control voltage.
INDEX ©2005 IMobileNet, Inc. Revision & Copyright HSBS User Manual 516.80540.UM-Rev. D 1-Jun-07 Page 38 of 38 A antenna 2, 4, 16, 19 B base station ii, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 14, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 23, 24, 25 D Diversity 4, 9, 34 Diversity Reception 4 Diversity Reception System 4 DR See Diversity Reception DRS See Diversity Reception System E Ethernet 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 21, 23, 27, 29, 31, 34 F features 2, 5, 6 FEC See Forward Error Correction Forward Error Correction 4, 9, 34 G GPS 35 I installation 2, 12, 15, 22 Internet Protocol Network Controller 4 IP address 14, 23, 30 IPMessage 2, 13 IPNC See Internet Protocol Network Controller IPTurbo Converter 10, 11, 18, 31 L LAN See Local Area Network Local Area Network 11 M mobile radio ii, 2, 4, 5, 6, 13, 22 N network 2, 10 P PA See Power Amplifier Parameters 2 Power Amplifier 4 programming 2, 25 R rack 2, 12, 16, 17 receiver 4, 5, 7, 9, 19, 34, 35, 36 RX 5, 7, 9, 30, 31 S Serial Line Internet Protocol 4, 36 SLIP See Serial Line Internet Protocol specifications 2, 7 T testing 2, 13 transmitter 5 TX 6, 7, 14, 16, 30, See Transmitter V VIU 11

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