Intel D850GB Intel® Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide User Manual To The Cf093030 793e 4dd9 8d8a 88a26fa63933
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Intel® Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Order Number: A30314-002 Revision History Revision Revision History Date -001 First release. September 2000 -002 Second release. October 2000 If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies: FCC Declaration of Conformity This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact: Intel Corporation 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway Hillsboro, OR 97124 1-800-628-8686 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. • Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. Le présent appareil numerique német pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le broullage radioélectrique édicté par le ministére des Communications du Canada. Disclaimer Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. Except as provided in Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. Intel Corporation may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights. Intel products are not designed, intended or authorized for use in any medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Intel product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Intel may make changes to specifications, product descriptions, and plans at any time, without notice. The D850GB/D850GBAL may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. † Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners. Copyright © 2000 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Contents 1 Desktop Board Features Feature Summary ................................................................................................................ 7 Components......................................................................................................................... 9 Processor ............................................................................................................................10 Main Memory ......................................................................................................................11 Intel® 850 Chipset ...............................................................................................................12 Intel® 82850 Memory Controller Hub (MCH)...............................................................12 Intel® 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) ..................................................................12 Firmware Hub (FWH) .................................................................................................12 Input/Output (I/O) Controller................................................................................................13 Real-Time Clock..................................................................................................................13 USB Support .......................................................................................................................14 PCI Enhanced IDE Interface ...............................................................................................14 Expansion Slots...................................................................................................................14 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)........................................................................................15 Communication and Networking Riser (CNR) (D850GB only) ............................................15 Audio Subsystem (D850GBAL only)....................................................................................15 BIOS ...................................................................................................................................15 PCI Auto Configuration ...............................................................................................16 IDE Auto Configuration ...............................................................................................16 Security Passwords ....................................................................................................16 LAN Subsystem (D850GBAL only)......................................................................................16 LAN Subsystem Software...........................................................................................17 RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs.......................................................................................17 Enhanced Diagnostic LEDs.................................................................................................17 Speaker...............................................................................................................................17 Battery.................................................................................................................................17 Power Management Features .............................................................................................18 Wake on LAN Technology ..........................................................................................18 Instantly Available Technology ...................................................................................18 Resume on Ring.........................................................................................................20 2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Before You Begin ................................................................................................................21 Installing and Removing an AGP Retention Mechanism and Card ......................................22 Installing the AGP Card Retention Mechanism ...........................................................22 Installing an AGP Card ...............................................................................................24 Removing an AGP Card from the Retention Mechanism ............................................24 Removing the AGP Card Retention Mechanism .........................................................25 Installing the I/O Shield .......................................................................................................26 Installing and Removing the Desktop Board........................................................................27 Installing the Processor Retention Mechanisms ..................................................................28 iii Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Installing and Removing a Processor ..................................................................................30 How to Install the Fan Heatsink ..................................................................................31 Removing a Processor ...............................................................................................33 Installing and Removing Memory ........................................................................................34 Installing Memory .......................................................................................................34 Removing Memory .....................................................................................................35 Replacing the Battery ..........................................................................................................36 Connecting the IDE Cable ...................................................................................................38 Setting the Jumpers ............................................................................................................39 Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper ......................................................................40 Setting the USB Port 2 Routing Jumper .....................................................................40 Clearing Passwords ............................................................................................................40 3 Updating the BIOS Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS Update Utility ..........................................43 Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Flash Memory Update Utility ..........................................43 Preparing for the Update ............................................................................................43 Obtaining the BIOS Update File .........................................................................44 Recording the Current BIOS Settings ................................................................44 Creating Bootable Media....................................................................................44 Creating the BIOS Update Media.......................................................................45 Updating the BIOS......................................................................................................46 Recovering the BIOS..................................................................................................46 4 Using the Setup Program ..........................................................................................49 Maintenance Menu..............................................................................................................50 Extended Configuration Submenu ..............................................................................51 Main Menu ..........................................................................................................................52 Advanced Menu ..................................................................................................................53 PCI Configuration Submenu .......................................................................................54 Boot Configuration Submenu......................................................................................55 Peripheral Configuration Submenu.............................................................................56 IDE Configuration Submenu .......................................................................................58 Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus.......................................................59 Diskette Configuration Submenu ................................................................................60 Event Log Configuration Submenu .............................................................................61 Video Configuration Submenu ....................................................................................62 Security Menu .....................................................................................................................63 Power Menu ........................................................................................................................64 Boot Menu...........................................................................................................................65 IDE Drive Configuration Submenu..............................................................................66 Exit Menu ............................................................................................................................67 5 Technical Reference Board Connectors ...............................................................................................................69 Back Panel Connectors ..............................................................................................70 Midboard Connectors .................................................................................................71 Audio Connectors (D850GBAL only)..................................................................71 iv Contents Power and Hardware Connectors ......................................................................72 Add-In Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors............................................73 Front Panel Connectors..............................................................................................74 Desktop Board Resources...................................................................................................75 Memory Map ..............................................................................................................75 DMA Channels ...........................................................................................................75 I/O Map ......................................................................................................................76 Interrupts ....................................................................................................................78 A Error Messages and Indicators BIOS Beep Codes ...............................................................................................................79 Enhanced Diagnostic LEDs.................................................................................................80 BIOS Error Messages .........................................................................................................82 B Regulatory and Integration Information Regulatory Compliance .......................................................................................................85 Product Certification Markings.............................................................................................86 Installation Precautions .......................................................................................................86 Installation Instructions........................................................................................................87 Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) .............................................................87 Ensure Chassis and Accessory Module Certifications ................................................87 Prevent Power Supply Overload.................................................................................88 Place Battery Marking on the Computer .....................................................................88 Use Only for Intended Applications.............................................................................88 Figures 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Desktop Board Components .......................................................................................... 9 Location of Standby Power Indicator.............................................................................19 AGP Card with Retention Notch....................................................................................22 Installing the AGP Card Retention Mechanism .............................................................23 Removing the AGP Card ..............................................................................................24 Removing the AGP Card Retention Mechanism ...........................................................25 Installing the D850GB I/O Shield ..................................................................................26 Installing the D850GBAL I/O Shield ..............................................................................26 Location of the Mounting Screw Holes..........................................................................27 Location of the Processor RM Mounting Holes .............................................................28 Installing the Processor RM ..........................................................................................29 Installing a Processor....................................................................................................30 Applying Thermal Grease to the Processor Surface .....................................................31 Attaching the Fan Heatsink Clip....................................................................................31 Installing the Heatsink Clips ..........................................................................................32 Connecting the Processor Fan Cable to the Processor Fan Connector ........................33 Installing a Memory Module ..........................................................................................35 Removing the Battery ...................................................................................................37 Connecting the IDE Cable.............................................................................................38 Location of the BIOS Configuration and USB Port 2 Routing Jumpers .........................39 Connector Groups ........................................................................................................69 Back Panel Connectors ................................................................................................70 v Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Audio Connectors .........................................................................................................71 Power and Hardware Control Connectors.....................................................................72 Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors .......................................................73 Front Panel Connectors ................................................................................................74 Location of the Enhanced Diagnostic LEDs ..................................................................80 Tables 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. vi Processors Supported by the Desktop Board ...............................................................10 RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs .........................................................................................17 Standby Current Requirements.....................................................................................20 Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J8C2) .......................................40 USB Port 2 Routing Jumper Settings (J8D1) ................................................................40 BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar....................................................................................49 BIOS Setup Program Function Keys.............................................................................50 Maintenance Menu .......................................................................................................50 Extended Configuration Submenu ................................................................................51 Main Menu....................................................................................................................52 Advanced Menu............................................................................................................53 PCI Configuration Submenu .........................................................................................54 Boot Configuration Submenu ........................................................................................55 Peripheral Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................56 IDE Configuration Submenu .........................................................................................58 Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus.........................................................59 Diskette Configuration Submenu ..................................................................................60 Event Log Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................61 Video Configuration Submenu ......................................................................................62 Security Menu...............................................................................................................63 Power Menu..................................................................................................................64 Boot Menu ....................................................................................................................65 IDE Drive Configuration Submenu ................................................................................66 Exit Menu......................................................................................................................67 System Memory Map....................................................................................................75 DMA Channels..............................................................................................................75 I/O Map.........................................................................................................................76 Interrupts ......................................................................................................................78 Beep Codes ..................................................................................................................79 Enhanced Diagnostic LED States .................................................................................81 BIOS Error Messages ...................................................................................................82 Safety Regulations........................................................................................................85 EMC Regulations ..........................................................................................................85 1 Desktop Board Features Feature Summary Form Factor ATX compatible (9.6 inches x 12 inches) Processor • Support for an Intel® Pentium® 4 processor in a 423-Pin Grid Array (PGA) package • 400 MHz system data bus Memory • Four 168-pin Direct Rambus† RIMM† sockets • Support from 128 MB to a maximum 2 GB of system memory Chipset Intel® 850 chipset, consisting of: • Intel® 82850 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus • Intel® 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) with AHA bus • Firmware Hub (FWH) I/O Control SMSC LPC47M102 low pin count (LPC) interface I/O controller LAN (D850GBAL only) • Intel® 82562EM 10/100 Mbit/sec Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device • RJ-45 connector Video AGP connector supporting 1.5 V 4X or 2X AGP cards Audio (D850GBAL only) Analog Devices AD1881 analog codec (AC ’97) Peripheral Interfaces • Two Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports and a header on the board for an additional two ports • Two IDE interfaces with Ultra DMA, ATA-66/100 support • One diskette drive interface • One parallel port • One serial port • PS/2† keyboard and mouse ports Expansion Capabilities • Five PCI bus add-in card connectors • One AGP connector CNR (D850GB only) One Communication and Networking Riser (CNR) shared with PCI slot 5 BIOS • Intel/AMI BIOS • 4 Mbit symmetrical flash memory • Support for SMBIOS Power Management • Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) • Support for Advanced Power Management (APM) • Support for Plug and Play continued 7 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Feature Summary (continued) Management Features Hardware monitor with • Two fan sensing inputs used to monitor fan activity • Remote diode temperature sensing • Voltage sensing to detect out of range values Instantly Available PC Wake on LAN† Technology Connector Other Features ✏ • Support for PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2 • Suspend to RAM (STR) support • Wake on USB, PCI, CNR, RS-232, PS/2, LAN, and front panel Support for system wake up using an add-in network interface card with remote wake up capability • Enhanced diagnostics LEDs on the back panel • SCSI hard drive activity LED connector for the front panel • Speaker NOTE For information about Intel® desktop boards, including technical product specifications, BIOS updates, and device drivers, go to the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ 8 Desktop Board Features Components Figure 1 shows the major components on the board. A B D C F G E H I EE DD J CC K BB AA Z Y L M X W V T U S R Q P O N OM10659 A. ADI AD1881 audio codec (D850GBAL only) Q. Primary IDE connector B. Auxiliary line-in connector (D850GBAL only) R. Secondary IDE connector C. Legacy CD-ROM connector (D850GBAL only) S. USB port 2 connector D. ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector (D850GBAL only) T. Front panel connector E. AGP connector U. Front panel USB connector F. Intel 82850 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) V. Alternate power LED/sleep connector G. Back panel connectors W. Chassis fan connector H. 12 V processor core voltage connector X. Battery I. Chassis fan connector Y. BIOS configuration jumper J. Processor socket Z. Wake on LAN technology connector K. Processor fan connector AA. SCSI LED connector L. RIMM fan connector BB. Speaker M. RIMM sockets CC. Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) N. Power connector DD. PCI bus add-in card connectors O. Auxiliary power connector EE. Communication and Networking Riser (CNR) P. Diskette drive connector (D850GB only) Figure 1. Desktop Board Components 9 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Processor CAUTION The D850GB/D850GBAL board supports processors that have a 49.8 A maximum current draw (1.1 to 1.85 V core). Using a processor not in compliance with these guidelines can damage the processor, the board, and the power supply. See the processor’s data sheet for current usage requirements. ✏ NOTE 66 MHz system bus frequency processors are not supported in this product. A hardware lockout is provided so that if such a processor is installed, the D850GB/D850GBAL board will not power-up. The board supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor. Processors are not included with the board and must be purchased separately. The processor connects to the board through the 423 PGA socket. The Pentium 4 processor may be removed and replaced to accommodate supported higher speed processors. The board supports the processors listed in Table 1. Table 1. Processors Supported by the Desktop Board Processor Frequency System Bus Frequency L2 Cache Size Processor Type (GHz) (MHz) (kB) Intel Pentium 4 processor 1.3, 1.4, and 1.5 400 256 For the latest information on processor support for the D850GB/D850GBAL board, refer to the Intel desktop board web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ For instructions on installing or upgrading the processor, see Chapter 2. 10 Desktop Board Features Main Memory The board has four 2.5 V memory module sockets that support RIMMs containing Direct Rambus DRAM (RDRAM) devices. The board supports the following memory features: • • • • • ✏ Maximum of 32 DRAM devices per channel 128 MB (minimum) to 2 GB (maximum) onboard capacity utilizing 256 Mbit or 512 Mbit technology Single- or double-sided RIMM modules PC600 or PC800 compliant RDRAM Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory only NOTE For information about vendors that support these memory requirements, refer to the D850GB link on this Intel web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ For information about installing memory, see Chapter 2. 11 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Intel® 850 Chipset The Intel 850 chipset consists of the following devices: • Intel 82850 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with AHA bus • Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) with AHA bus • Firmware Hub (FWH) Intel® 82850 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) The MCH has these features: • Integrated dual Direct Rambus technology memory channel • Support for 128 MB to 2 GB main system memory • Auto-detection of RDRAM memory • Support for a single AGP device Intel® 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) The ICH2 has these features: • Integrated Intel® Ethernet LAN MAC (external PLC required) • Support for the PCI interface • Support for the Low Pin Count (LPC) interface • Integrated IDE controller • Support for USB • Support for CNR • General purpose I/O • Power management logic • Support for the System Management Bus • Real-Time Clock • Support for AC ’97 audio devices and modems Firmware Hub (FWH) The FWH has these features: • • 12 System BIOS System security and manageability logic that enables protection for storing and updating of platform information Desktop Board Features Input/Output (I/O) Controller The SMSC LPC47M102 ultra I/O controller features the following: • Low pin count (LPC) interface • 3.3 V operation • One serial port • One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) support • Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems • PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces • Interface for one 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.88 MB diskette drive • Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake up event interface • PCI power management support • IrDA† 1.0 compliant • Fan control: Two fan control outputs Two fan tachometer inputs Real-Time Clock The Real-Time Clock (RTC) is integrated into the chipset. The RTC provides battery backed-up date and time keeping device with two banks of static RAM with 128 bytes each. A battery on the board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off. ✏ NOTE The recommended method of accessing the date in systems with Intel desktop boards is indirectly from the Real-Time Clock (RTC) via the BIOS. The BIOS on Intel desktop boards contains a century checking and maintenance feature that checks the least two significant digits of the year stored in the RTC during each BIOS request (INT 1Ah) to read the date and, if less than 80 (i.e., 1980 is the first year supported by the PC), updates the century byte to 20. This feature enables operating systems and applications using the BIOS date/time services to reliably manipulate the year as a four-digit value. 13 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide USB Support The board has two USB ports. Two additional ports may be connected to a header on the board. You can connect two USB peripheral devices directly to the computer without an external hub. To attach more than two devices, connect an external hub to either of the built-in ports. The board supports the standard universal host controller interface (UHCI) and takes advantage of standard software drivers written to be compatible with UHCI. ✏ NOTE Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable. Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device. PCI Enhanced IDE Interface The ICH2’s IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip† drives inside the computer. The interface supports: • Up to four IDE devices (such as hard drives) • ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives) • PIO Mode 3 and PIO Mode 4 devices • Ultra ATA-66/100 protocols • Support for laser servo (LS-120) drives Expansion Slots The board has: • Five PCI bus add-in card connectors • One AGP connector • One CNR connector shared with PCI slot 5 (D850GB only) 14 Desktop Board Features Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) ✏ NOTE The board is only compatible with 1.5 V AGP cards. The AGP is a high-performance bus for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D graphics. AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices. The AGP connector supports AGP 4X and 2X add-in cards. The AGP card retention mechanism is used only with cards with retention notches (see Figure 3 on page 22). For information about installing the AGP card retention mechanism and an AGP card, see Chapter 2. Communication and Networking Riser (CNR) (D850GB only) The CNR provides an interface that supports the audio, modem, USB, and LAN interfaces of the Intel 850 chipset. Audio Subsystem (D850GBAL only) The audio subsystem features the following: • Intel 82801BA ICH2 • Analog Devices AD1881 analog codec (AC ’97) ✏ NOTE The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output. Audio drivers and utilities are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ BIOS The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub. The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions in Section 3. 15 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide PCI Auto Configuration If you install a PCI add-in board in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that add-in board. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in board. IDE Auto Configuration If you install an IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device. Security Passwords The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions: • The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If only the supervisor password is set, pressingat the password prompt of Setup gives the user restricted access to Setup. • If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered. • Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password to boot the computer. LAN Subsystem (D850GBAL only) The Network Interface Controller subsystem consists of the ICH2 (with integrated LAN Media Access Controller) and a physical layer interface device. Features include: • PCI Bus Master interface • CSMA/CD Protocol Engine • Serial CSMA/CD unit interface that supports the following physical layer interface devices: 82562EM onboard LAN • 82562ET/EM (10/100 Mbit/sec Ethernet) on CNR bus (D850GB only) 82562EH (1 Mbit/sec HomePNA† )on CNR bus (D850GB only) PCI Power Management Support APM Supports ACPI technology Supports Wake up from suspend state (Wake on LAN technology) 16 Desktop Board Features LAN Subsystem Software For LAN software and drivers, refer to the D850GB link on Intel’s World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 2 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating. Table 2. RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs LED Color LED State Indicates Green Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. On 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Off LAN link is not established. Yellow On (steady state) LAN link is established. On (brighter and pulsing) The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN. Enhanced Diagnostic LEDs Four dual-colored enhanced diagnostic LEDs are located on the back panel. The LEDs report POST failures. See page 80 for information about the LEDs. Speaker A 47 Ω inductive speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST). Battery A battery on the board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the computer is turned off. See Chapter 2 for instructions on how to replace the battery. 17 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Power Management Features Power management is implemented at several levels, including: • Software support: • Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) Advanced Power Management (APM) Hardware support: Power connector Fan connectors Wake on LAN technology Instantly Available technology Resume on Ring Wake from USB Wake from PS/2 keyboard PME# wakeup support If the board is used with an ACPI-aware operating system, the BIOS can provide ACPI support. Otherwise, it defaults to APM support. Wake on LAN Technology CAUTION For Wake on LAN technology, the 5-V standby line for the power supply must be capable of delivering +5 V ± 5 % at 720 mA. Failure to provide adequate standby current when using this feature can damage the power supply. The Wake on LAN technology connector can be used with PCI bus network adapters that have a remote wake-up connector. Network adapters that are PCI 2.2 compliant assert the wake-up signal using the PCI bus signal PME# (pin A19 on the PCI bus connectors). See Figure 1 on page 9 for the location of the Wake on LAN technology connector on the board. Instantly Available Technology CAUTION For Wake on LAN technology, the 5-V standby line for the power supply must be capable of delivering +5 V ± 5 % at 720 mA. Failure to provide adequate standby current when using this feature can damage the power supply. Instantly Available technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known awake state. The board’s standby power indicator, shown in Figure 2 on page 19, is lit when the memory modules and PCI bus connectors have power, even when the computer appears to be off. 18 Desktop Board Features If the system has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is indicated by the LED turning amber. CR6F1 OM10442 Figure 2. Location of Standby Power Indicator CAUTION If the standby current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power supply capacity, the board may lose register settings stored in memory. Calculate the standby current requirements using the steps described below. Power supplies used with this board must be able to provide enough standby current to support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration as outlined in Table 3. Values are determined by specifications such as PCI 2.2. Actual measurements may vary. To estimate the total amount of standby current required for a particular system configuration, standby current requirements of all installed components must be added. Refer to the descriptions in Table 3 and follow the steps outlined below: 1. Note the total D850GB/D850GBAL board standby current requirement. 2. Add to that the total PS/2 port standby current requirement if a wake-enabled device is connected. 3. Add, from the PCI 2.2 slots (wake-enabled) row, the total of the number of wake-enabled devices installed (PCI and AGP) multiplied by the standby current requirement. 4. Add, from the PCI 2.2 slots (nonwake-enabled) row, the total of the number of wake-enabled devices installed (PCI and AGP) multiplied by the standby current requirement. 19 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide 5. Add all additional wake-enabled devices’ and nonwake-enabled devices’ standby current requirements as applicable. 6. Add all the required current totals from steps 1 through 5 to determine the total estimated standby current power supply requirement. Table 3. Standby Current Requirements Instantly Available Current Support Description Standby Current Requirements (mA) Estimate for integrated board components Total for the D850GB board 770 Estimate for add-on components (Add to integrated board components shown above) PS/2 ports* 345 PCI 2.2 slots (wake-enabled) 375 PCI 2.2 slots (nonwake-enabled) 100 WOL header 525 CNR* (wake enabled) 875 CNR* (non-wake enabled) 40 USB ports* 700 * Dependent upon system configuration ✏ NOTE PCI requirements are calculated by totaling the following: • One wake-enabled device @ 375 mA • Five non wake-enabled devices @ 20 mA each PS/2 Ports requirements per the IBM PS/2 Port Specification (Sept 1991): • Keyboard @ 275 mA • Mouse @ 70 mA USB requirements are calculated by totaling the following: • • • One wake-enabled device @ 500 mA USB hub @ 100 mA Three USB non-wake-enabled devices @ 2.5 mA each The USB ports are limited to a combined total of 700 mA. Resume on Ring The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows: • • • • 20 Resumes operation from either the APM sleep mode or the ACPI S1 state Requires only one call to access the computer Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation 2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components This chapter tells you how to: • Install and remove an AGP retention mechanism and card • Install the I/O shield • Install and remove the board • Install the processor retention mechanism and board in the chassis • Install a processor • Install and remove memory • Replace the battery • Connect the IDE cable • Set the jumpers • Clear passwords Before You Begin CAUTION Before you install this board in a chassis, see Appendix B for regulatory requirements and precautions. • • • Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order. Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers, installed options, and configuration information. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis. WARNINGS The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment. Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links, networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter. Failure to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open the computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off. 21 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Installing and Removing an AGP Retention Mechanism and Card The AGP connector supports 1.5 V 4X and 2X AGP cards. Newer cards have a retention notch as shown in Figure 3. When using notched cards, install the AGP card retention mechanism before installing a card. The AGP card retention mechanism is not used with unnotched cards. Pages 22–25 describe: • Installing the AGP card retention mechanism • Installing an AGP card • Removing an AGP card from the retention mechanism • Removing the AGP card retention mechanism Installing the AGP Card Retention Mechanism CAUTION Install the AGP card retention mechanism (RM) only when using an AGP card with a retention notch (A) as shown in Figure 3. Use of the RM with an unnotched card may impair video operation. If you need to remove the RM, follow the instructions on page 25. A OM10592 Figure 3. AGP Card with Retention Notch 22 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components The AGP card RM (see Figure 4) encloses the board’s AGP connector and stabilizes the AGP card. Place the board (component side up) on a flat, supportive surface, preferably on the anti-static bag in which the board was shipped in. Follow the steps outlined below to attach the RM (A) to the AGP connector (B): 1. Locate the AGP connector (J5E1) on the board as shown below. Note that the board’s silkscreen (C) indicates the correct final position of the lever (D) on the RM. A D E B C OM10630 Figure 4. Installing the AGP Card Retention Mechanism 2. Position the RM over the AGP connector as shown below. OM10111 3. Push the lever end of the RM in the direction of the arrow until the two rearmost tabs (E) spread over the end of the AGP connector. OM10180 4. Push the free end of the RM over the other end of the AGP connector and press down evenly on both ends of the RM until all four tabs click underneath the AGP connector. Do not apply unnecessary pressure to avoid damaging the board. OM10181 23 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Installing an AGP Card Follow these instructions to install an AGP card: 1. Place the AGP card in the AGP connector. 2. Press down on the card until it is completely seated in the AGP connector and the card retention notch snaps into place around the RM pin. 3. Secure the card’s metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw. Removing an AGP Card from the Retention Mechanism Follow these instructions to remove an AGP card from the retention mechanism: 1. Remove the screw (B) that secures the card’s metal bracket (A) to the chassis back panel. 2. Push back on the retention mechanism lever (D), as shown in Figure 5, until the retention pin (C) completely clears the notch in the card. 3. Pull the card straight up (E). B A E C D OM10595 Figure 5. Removing the AGP Card 24 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Removing the AGP Card Retention Mechanism Follow these instructions to remove the AGP card retention mechanism: 1. Using diagonal cutters (A), cut the loop (B) joining the two sides of the retention mechanism (see Figure 6). 2. Spread the sides of the retention mechanism (C) and lift the retention mechanism off of the AGP connector. ✏ NOTE Once removed using this method, the AGP RM cannot be reused. B c A c OM10593 Figure 6. Removing the AGP Card Retention Mechanism 25 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Installing the I/O Shield The board comes with an I/O shield. When installed in the chassis, the shield blocks radio frequency transmissions, protects internal components from dust and foreign objects, and promotes correct airflow within the chassis. Install the I/O shield before installing the board in the chassis. Place the shield inside the chassis as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8. Press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely. If the shield doesn’t fit, obtain a properly-sized shield from the chassis supplier. OM10586 Figure 7. Installing the D850GB I/O Shield OM10631 Figure 8. Installing the D850GBAL I/O Shield 26 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Installing and Removing the Desktop Board Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the board. The board is secured to the chassis by 10 screws. Figure 9 shows the locations of the mounting screw holes. Do not install screws around the processor socket at this time. ✏ NOTES You will need a Phillips (#2 bit) screwdriver. Refer to Appendix B for regulatory requirements and installation instructions and precautions. WARNING This procedure should be done only by qualified technical personnel. Disconnect the computer from its power source before performing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage. OM10640 Figure 9. Location of the Mounting Screw Holes 27 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Installing the Processor Retention Mechanisms To install the processor retention mechanisms (RM), follow these instructions: 1. Locate the processor RM holes as seen in Figure 10. OM10644 Figure 10. Location of the Processor RM Mounting Holes 28 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components 2. Using the screws provided by the chassis manufacturer, install the processor RMs to the board and chassis as shown in Figure 11. OM10632 Figure 11. Installing the Processor RM 29 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Installing and Removing a Processor CAUTION Before installing or removing the processor, make sure that AC power has been removed by unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit (see Figure 2 on page 19). Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board. To install a processor, follow these instructions (see Figure 12): 1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 21). 2. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket lever completely 3. Install the processor so that the first pin (A) is aligned with the first pin location on the board silk screen. 4. Lower the lever to its original position. A OM10633 Figure 12. Installing a Processor 30 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components How to Install the Fan Heatsink To install the fan heatsink, follow these instructions: 1. Apply about half of the thermal grease from the syringe to the center of the processor surface, as shown in Figure 13. OM10642 Figure 13. Applying Thermal Grease to the Processor Surface 2. Place the symmetrical fan heatsink on the processor so that the fan cable is facing the right edge of the board (see Figure 14). OM10634 Figure 14. Attaching the Fan Heatsink 31 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide 3. Install the heatsink clip on each side by attaching the opening at both ends of the clip (B) to the tabs on the processor RM. Then, fasten the side clip (A) to the processor RM until you hear a click. Repeat this procedure on the opposite side of the heatsink (see Figure 15). B A B OM10643 Figure 15. Installing the Heatsink Clips 32 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components 4. Connect the processor fan cable to the processor fan connector (see Figure 16). OM10661 Figure 16. Connecting the Processor Fan Cable to the Processor Fan Connector Removing a Processor To remove a processor, follow these instructions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 21). Disconnect the processor fan cable. Detach the fan heatsink clips. Raise the socket lever completely. Remove the processor and fan heatsink. 33 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Installing and Removing Memory CAUTIONS Before installing or removing RIMM modules, make sure that AC power has been removed by unplugging the power cord from the computer. The standby power indicator LED should not be lit (see Figure 2 on page 19) for the location of the standby power indicator LED location). Failure to do so could damage the memory and the board. The board supports combinations of no more than 32 RDRAM components per RDRAM channel. If the total number of RDRAM components installed in all RIMM sockets exceeds 64, the computer will not boot. A Continuity RIMM (CRIMM) module must be installed in any unused memory connector or the board will not boot. Incorrect insertion of a RIMM module or a CRIMM module in a RIMM connector can damage the D850GB/D850GBAL board. Installing Memory The board’s memory module consists of four sockets arranged as bank 0 and bank 1. The pair of sockets closest to the processor is for bank 0, as shown in Figure 17. The memory module requirements are listed in the Main Memory section on page 11. When adding memory: • Install a pair of RIMMs in the sockets in bank 0 first. The RIMMs must be identical in speed, size, and density. • If desired memory configuration has been achieved in bank 0, install CRIMMs in the sockets in bank 1. • If memory is to be installed in bank 1, the RIMM modules to be installed must be identical in size and density to each other, and match the speed of the RIMM modules in bank 0. The RIMM modules do not, however, need to match those in bank 0 in size and density. For example, if bank 0 has two 128 MB RIMMs of PC800 RDRAM, bank 1 would require PC800 RDRAM also, however, any other supported RIMM modules such as 64 MB or 192 MB could be used. • The BIOS detects the size and type of installed memory. 34 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components 0 1 OM10635 Figure 17. Installing a Memory Module To install the memory modules, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 21). 2. Holding the memory module by the edges, remove it from its antistatic package. 3. Make sure the clips at either end of the socket are pushed away from the socket. 4. Position the module above the socket. Align the two small notches in the bottom edge of the module with the keys in the socket. 5. Insert the bottom edge of the module into the socket. 6. When the module is seated, push down on the top edge of the module until the retaining clips snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place. Removing Memory To remove a memory module, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" (see page 21). 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter). 3. Remove the computer cover. 4. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the socket. The memory pops out of the socket. 5. Hold the memory module by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an antistatic package. 6. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the memory module sockets. 35 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Replacing the Battery When your computer is turned off, a lithium battery maintains the current time-of-day clock and the values in CMOS RAM current. Figure 18 on page 37 shows the location of the battery. The battery should last about seven years. When the battery begins to die, it loses voltage; when the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an equivalent one. CAUTION Refer to technically qualified persons only for replacement of battery. CAUTION Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations. PRÉCAUTION Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement. FORHOLDSREGEL Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende miljølovgivning. OBS! Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Batterier bør sendes til gjenvinning hvis det er mulig. Brukte batterier bør kastes i henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning. VIKTIGT! Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier bör om möjligt återvinnas . Batterier ska kasseras enligt de lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna. VARO Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista. Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti. 36 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components VORSICHT Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend. AVVERTIMENTO Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del produttore. PRECAUCIÓN Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante. To replace the battery, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 21). 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter). 3. Remove the computer cover. 4. Locate the battery on the board (see Figure 18). 5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its connector. Note the orientation of the “+” and “-” on the battery. 6. Install the new battery in the connector, orienting the “+” and “-” correctly. 7. Replace the computer cover. OM10662 Figure 18. Removing the Battery . 37 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Connecting the IDE Cable The Intel boxed board package includes a 40-contact, 80-conductor IDE cable. It is capable of connecting two drives to the board. The cable supports the Ultra ATA-66/100 transfer protocol and is backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer protocols. Figure 19 shows the correct installation of the cable. For correct function of the cable: • Attach the cable end with the single connector to the board. • Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors to the drives. B A OM10637 Figure 19. Connecting the IDE Cable 38 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Setting the Jumpers The board has two jumpers as shown in Figure 20: • The BIOS configuration jumper • The USB port 2 routing jumper CAUTION Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation. 3 1 1 3 J8C2 4 6 J8D1 OM10638 Figure 20. Location of the BIOS Configuration and USB Port 2 Routing Jumpers 39 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper The three-pin BIOS jumper, shown in Figure 20, enables all board configurations to be done in BIOS Setup. Table 4 shows the jumper settings for the Setup program modes. Table 4. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J8C2) Function / Mode Jumper Setting Configuration Normal 1-2 The BIOS uses current configuration information and passwords for booting. 3 1 Configure 2-3 3 After the POST runs, the BIOS displays the maintenance menu. Use this menu to clear passwords. 1 Recovery None 3 The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuration. A recovery diskette is required. 1 Setting the USB Port 2 Routing Jumper The USB port 2 routing jumper routes the signals of USB port 2. Table 5 describes the jumper settings for the front panel USB connector and CNR connector (D850GB only). Table 5. USB Port 2 Routing Jumper Settings (J8D1) Jumper Setting 2-3 and 5-6 1-2 and 4-5 Configuration 1 4 3 6 1 4 3 6 USB port 2 signals are routed to the front panel USB connector. USB port 2 signals are routed to the CNR connector (D850GB only). Clearing Passwords This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the configuration jumper block is set to normal mode. 1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 21). 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter). 3. Remove the computer cover. 4. Find the configuration jumper block (see Figure 20). 5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below. 3 1 6. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot. 40 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components 7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the maintenance menu. 8. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Passwords. Press and Setup displays a pop-up screen requesting that you confirm clearing the password. Select Yes and press . Setup displays the maintenance menu again. 9. Press to save the current values and exit Setup. 10. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source. 11. Remove the computer cover. 12. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below. 3 1 13. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, and turn on the computer. 41 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide 42 3 Updating the BIOS This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel® Express BIOS Update utility or the Intel® Flash Memory Update Utility, and recovering the BIOS if an update fails. Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS Update Utility With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility which combines the functionality of the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility and the ease-of use of Windows-based installation wizards. To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility: 1. Go to the Intel World Wide Web site: http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/ 2. Navigate to the D850GB page and click the Express BIOS Update utility file for the D850GB board’s BIOS. 3. Download the file to your hard drive. (You can also save this file to a diskette. This is useful if you are updating the BIOS for multiple identical systems.) 4. Close all other applications. This step is required. Your system will be rebooted at the last Express BIOS Update window. 5. Double-click the executable file from the location on your hard drive where it was saved. This runs the update program. 6. Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update. Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Flash Memory Update Utility Follow the steps described below to update the BIOS using the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility: • Prepare for the update • Update the BIOS • Recover the BIOS if an update fails Preparing for the Update Before you update the BIOS, prepare by: • Obtaining the BIOS update file • Recording the current BIOS settings • Creating a bootable media • Creating the BIOS update media 43 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Obtaining the BIOS Update File You can update to a new version of the BIOS by using the BIOS update file. The BIOS update file is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains all the files you need to update the BIOS. The BIOS update file contains: • New BIOS files • BIOS recovery files • Intel Flash Memory Update Utility You can obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or from the Intel World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ ✏ NOTE Please review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update. The Intel Flash Memory Update Utility allows you to: • Update the BIOS in flash memory • Update the language section of the BIOS Recording the Current BIOS Settings 1. Boot the computer and press when you see the message: Press Key if you want to run SETUP ✏ NOTE Do not skip step 2. You will need these settings to configure your computer at the end of the update procedure. 2. Write down the current settings in the BIOS Setup program. Creating Bootable Media You can create bootable media with a: • CD writer • Normal diskette drive or an LS-120 diskette drive Creating a Bootable CD Follow the instructions provided with your CD writer to make a bootable CD using floppy emulation and bootable files. 44 Updating the BIOS Creating a Bootable Diskette ✏ NOTE When using an LS-120 diskette drive, you must use a 1.44 MB diskette as the bootable BIOS update diskette. The computer is unable to recover a BIOS from an LS-120 diskette. To create a bootable diskette using a DOS system: • • Place an unformatted diskette in the diskette drive and format the diskette using the /s option. Example: format a: /s Alternatively, place a formatted diskette in the diskette drive and use the sys command. Example: sys a: To create a bootable diskette using a non-DOS system: 1. Obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or from the Intel World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ 2. 3. 4. 5. Copy the BIOS update file to a temporary directory on your hard disk. Change to the temporary directory. To extract the files, double click on the BIOS update file, for example, GBBIOSxx.EXE. One of the extracted files is MK_BOOTZ.EXE. Double click on this file to extract the README.TXT file. 6. Follow the directions in the README.TXT file. Creating the BIOS Update Media 1. Obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or from the Intel World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ 2. 3. 4. 5. Copy the BIOS update file to a temporary directory on your hard disk. From the C:\ prompt, change to the temporary directory. To extract the file, type the name of the BIOS update file, for example, GBBIOSxx.EXE Press . The extracted file contains the following files: LICENSE.TXT BIOINSTR.TXT BIOS.EXE MK_BOOTZ.EXE 6. Read the LICENSE.TXT file, which contains the software license agreement, and the BIOINSTR.TXT file, which contains the instructions for the BIOS update. 7. Insert the bootable diskette into drive A. 8. To extract the BIOS.EXE file to the diskette, change to the temporary directory that holds the BIOS.EXE file and type: BIOS A: 9. Press . 10. The diskette now holds the new BIOS files, the Intel Flash Update Utility, and the recovery files. 45 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Updating the BIOS CAUTION The AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files updates the BIOS in two parts: first updating the boot block and displaying the “Operation completed successfully” message and then updating the BIOS core. You will be asked to reboot the system when the update process is complete. Do not interrupt the process or the system may not be capable of rebooting. 1. Boot the computer with the BIOS update diskette in drive A. During system boot, the AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files will automatically run the BIOS update process. 2. The AUTOEXEC.BAT file updates the BIOS in two parts: first updating the boot block and displaying the “Operation completed successfully” message and then updating the BIOS core. 3. When the update process is complete, the monitor will display a message telling you to remove the diskette and to reboot the system. 4. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the update was successful. If a logo appears, press to view the POST messages. 5. To enter the BIOS Setup program, press when you see the message: Press to Run SETUP 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. For proper operation, load the BIOS Setup program defaults. To load the defaults, press . To accept the defaults, press . In Setup, enter the settings you wrote down before beginning the BIOS update. To save the settings, press . To accept the settings, press . Turn off the computer and reboot. Recovering the BIOS It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an update fails. The following procedure uses recovery mode for the Setup program. See page 39 for more information on Setup modes. ✏ NOTE Because of the small amount of code available in the boot block area, there is no video support. You will not see anything on the screen during this procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening to the speaker and looking at the diskette drive LED. 1. Turn off the computer, disconnect the computer’s power cord, and disconnect all external peripherals. 2. Remove the computer cover and locate the configuration jumper block (J8C2) (see Figure 20). 3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup. 3 1 4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A. 46 Updating the BIOS 5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes. 6. Listen to the speaker: • Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps are heard and drive A activity ceases (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of the BIOS core. Drive A activity will begin again followed by two more beeps indicating the successful recovery of the boot block. This sequence of events indicates a successful BIOS recovery. • A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery. 7. 8. 9. 10. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer, and disconnect its power cord. Remove the computer cover and continue with the following steps. On the jumper block (J8C2), reinstall the jumper back on pins 1-2 as shown below to set normal mode for Setup. 3 1 11. Leave the update diskette in drive A, replace the computer cover, and connect the computer’s power cord. 12. Turn on the computer and continue with the BIOS update (see page 46). 47 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide 48 4 Using the Setup Program The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins. ✏ NOTE For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings. When you make changes to the settings, update this record. ✏ NOTE The Setup menus described in this section apply to the desktop boards with BIOS identifier GB85010A.86A. Boards with other BIOS identifiers might have differences in some of the Setup menu screens. The Setup screen menu bar is shown below. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Table 6 shows the BIOS Setup program menu bar. Table 6. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Clears passwords and Boot Integrity Service (BIS)* credentials, and configures extended configuration memory settings Allocates resources for hardware components Configures advanced features available through the chipset Sets passwords and security features Configures power management features Selects boot options and power supply controls Saves or discards changes to set program options * For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at: http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm 49 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Table 7 shows the function keys available for menu screens. Table 7. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description <←> or <→> Selects a different menu screen <↑> or <↓> Moves cursor up or down Moves cursor to the next field Executes command or selects the submenu Load the default configuration values for the current menu Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program Exits the menu Maintenance Menu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit The menu shown in Table 8 is used to clear the Setup passwords and enable extended configuration mode. Setup only displays this menu in configure mode. See page 39 for information about setting configure mode. Table 8. Maintenance Menu Feature Options Description Processor Speed Processor dependent Displays the processor speed. • Yes (default) Clears the user and administrative passwords. Clear All Passwords • No Clear BIS * Credentials Extended Configuration • Yes (default) • No Clears the Wired for Management Boot Integrity Service (BIS) credentials. • Default (default) Invokes the Extended Configuration submenu. • User-Defined CPU Information No options Displays processor information. CPU Stepping Signature No options Displays the processor’s stepping signature. CPU Microcode Update No options Revision Displays the processor’s microcode update revision. * For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at: http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm 50 Using the Setup Program Extended Configuration Submenu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Extended Configuration This submenu shown in Table 9 is used to set system control and video memory cache mode. This submenu becomes available when User Defined is selected under Extended Configuration. Table 9. Extended Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description Extended Configuration • Default (default) User-Defined allows setting memory control and video memory cache mode. If selected here, will also display in the Advanced Menu as “Extended Menu: Used.” Video Memory Cache Mode • USWC Selects Uncacheable Speculative Write-Combining (USWC) video memory cache mode. Full 32 byte contents of the Write Combining buffer are written to memory as required. Cache lookups are not performed. Both the video driver and the application must support Write Combining. • UC (default) Selects Uncacheable (UC) video memory cache mode. This setting identifies the video memory range as uncacheable by the processor. Memory writes are performed in program order. Cache lookups are not performed. Well suited for applications not supporting Write Combining. • User-Defined 51 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Main Menu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Table 10 describes the Main Menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is used to configure the system date and system time. Table 10. Main Menu Feature Options Description BIOS Version No options Displays the version of the BIOS. Processor Type No options Displays processor type. Processor Speed No options Displays processor operating frequency. System Bus Frequency No options Displays the system bus frequency. Cache RAM No options Displays the size of second-level cache and whether it is ECC-capable. Total Memory No options Displays the total amount of RAM. RIMM 1 RIMM 2 No options Displays the amount and type of RAM installed in the memory banks. • English (default) Selects the default language used by the BIOS. RIMM 3 RIMM 4 Language • Espanol • Deutsche • Italiano • Français 52 Memory Configuration • Non-ECC System Time Hour, minute, and second Specifies the current time. System Date Day of the week, month, day, and year Specifies the current date. • ECC (default) Allows the user to enable error reporting if the system and all installed memory supports ECC. If non-ECC memory is installed, BIOS will detect and change setting to non-ECC. Using the Setup Program Advanced Menu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Table 11 describes the Advanced Menu. This menu is used to set advanced features that are available through the chipset. Table 11. Advanced Menu Feature Options Description Extended Configuration No options If Used is highlighted, User-Defined has been selected in Extended Configuration under the Maintenance Menu. PCI Configuration No options Configures individual PCI slot’s IRQ priority. When selected, displays the PCI Configuration submenu. Boot Configuration No options Configures Plug & Play and the Numlock key, and resets configuration data. When selected, displays the Boot Configuration submenu. Peripheral Configuration No options Configures peripheral ports and devices. When selected, displays the Peripheral Configuration submenu. IDE Configuration No options Specifies type of connected IDE device. Diskette Configuration No options When selected, displays the Diskette Configuration submenu. Event Log Configuration No options Configures Event Logging. When selected, displays the Event Log Configuration submenu. Video Configuration No options Configures video features. When selected, displays the Video Configuration submenu. 53 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide PCI Configuration Submenu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration IDE Configuration Diskette Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration The submenu shown in Table 12 is used to configure the IRQ priority of PCI slots individually. Table 12. PCI Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority • Auto (default) Allows selection of IRQ priority. 3 5 9 10 11 PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority • Auto (default) Allows selection of IRQ priority. 3 5 9 10 11 PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority • Auto (default) 3 5 Allows selection of IRQ priority. IRQ Priority selections for PCI slots 3 and 5 are linked. Selections made to PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority are repeated in PCI Slot 5 IRQ Priority. 9 10 11 PCI Slot 4 IRQ Priority • Auto (default) Allows selection of IRQ priority. 3 5 9 10 11 PCI Slot 5 IRQ Priority 54 No options Always set to Auto. Using the Setup Program Boot Configuration Submenu Maintenance Main Security Advanced Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration IDE Configuration Diskette Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration The submenu shown in Table 13 is used to set the Plug & Play options, reset configuration data, and the power-on state of the Numlock key. Table 13. Boot Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description Plug & Play O/S • No (default) Specifies if manual configuration is desired. No lets the BIOS configure all devices. This setting is appropriate when using a Plug and Play operating system. Yes lets the operating system configure Plug and Play devices not required to boot the system. This option is available for use during lab testing. • Yes Reset Config Data • No (default) • Yes Numlock • Off • On (default) No does not clear the PCI/PnP configuration data stored in flash memory on the next boot. Yes clears the PCI/PnP configuration data stored in flash memory on the next boot. Specifies the power-on state of the Numlock feature on the numeric keypad of the keyboard. 55 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Peripheral Configuration Submenu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration IDE Configuration Diskette Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration This submenu shown in Table 14 is used to enable onboard devices and USB legacy support. Table 14. Peripheral Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description Serial Port A • Disabled Configures serial port A. • Enabled Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM 1, the address 3F8h, and the interrupt IRQ4. • Auto (default) An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device. • 3F8 (default) Base I/O address (This feature is displayed • 2F8 only if Serial Port A is set • 3E8 to Enabled.) • 2E8 Specifies the base I/O address for serial port A, if serial port A is set to Enabled. Interrupt • IRQ 3 (This feature is displayed • IRQ 4 (default) only if Serial Port A is set to Enabled.) Specifies the interrupt for serial port A, if serial port A is set to Enabled. Parallel port • Disabled Configures the parallel port. • Enabled Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the interrupt IRQ7. • Auto (default) An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device. Mode • Output Only • Bi-directional (default) Selects the mode for the parallel port. Not available if the parallel port is disabled. Output Only operates in AT†-compatible mode. • EPP Bi-directional operates in PS/2-compatible mode. • ECP EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode, a high-speed bi-directional mode. ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode, a high-speed bi-directional mode. continued 56 Using the Setup Program Table 14. Peripheral Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description • 378 (default) Base I/O address (This feature is displayed • 278 only if Parallel Port is set to Enabled.) Specifies the base I/O address for the parallel port. Interrupt • IRQ 5 (This feature is displayed • IRQ 7(default) only if Parallel Port is set to Enabled.) Specifies the interrupt for the parallel port. DMA (This feature is present only when Parallel Port mode is set to ECP.) • 1 Audio Device • Disabled Specifies the DMA channel. • 3 (default) Enables or disables the onboard audio subsystem. • Enabled (default) LAN Device • Disabled Enables or disables the LAN device. • Enabled (default) Legacy USB Support • Disabled Enables or disables USB legacy support. • Enabled (default) 57 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide IDE Configuration Submenu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration IDE Configuration Diskette Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration This submenu shown in Table 15 is used to configure IDE device options. Table 15. IDE Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description IDE Controller • Disabled Specifies the integrated IDE controller. Primary enables only the primary IDE controller. Secondary enables only the secondary IDE controller. Both enables both IDE controllers. • Primary • Secondary • Both (default) Hard Disk Pre-Delay • Disabled (default) Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay. • 3 Seconds • 6 Seconds • 9 Seconds • 12 Seconds • 15 Seconds • 21 Seconds • 30 Seconds 58 Primary IDE Master No options Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected, displays the Primary IDE Master submenu. Primary IDE Slave No options Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected, displays the Primary IDE Slave submenu. Secondary IDE Master No options Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected, displays the Secondary IDE Master submenu. Secondary IDE Slave No options Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected, displays the Secondary IDE Slave submenu. Using the Setup Program Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration IDE Configuration ➜ Primary IDE Master Diskette Configuration Primary IDE Slave Event Log Configuration Secondary IDE Master Video Configuration Secondary IDE Slave There are four IDE submenus: Primary master, primary slave, secondary master, and secondary slave. Table 16 shows the format of these IDE submenus. For brevity, only one example is shown. Table 16. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus Feature Options Description Drive Installed None Displays the type of drive installed. Type • None Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices. • User User allows capabilities to be changed. • Auto (default) Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI device. • CD-ROM • ATAPI Removable • Other ATAPI • IDE Removable Maximum Capacity None Displays the capacity of the drive. LBA Mode Control • Disabled Enables or disables LBA mode control. • Enabled (default) Multi-sector Transfers • Disabled • 2 Sectors • 4 Sectors • 8 Sectors Specifies the number of sectors per block for transfers from the hard disk drive to memory. Check the hard disk drive’s specifications for optimum setting. • 16 Sectors (default) PIO Mode • Auto (default) Specifies the PIO mode. • 0 • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 continued 59 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Table 16. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus (continued) Feature Options Description Ultra DMA • Disabled (default) Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive. • Mode 0 • Mode 1 • Mode 2 • Mode 3 • Mode 4 • Mode 5 Cable Detected None Displays the type of cable connected to the IDE interface: 40-conductor or 80-conductor (for Ultra ATA-100 devices). Diskette Configuration Submenu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration IDE Configuration Diskette Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration This submenu shown in Table 17 is used to configure the diskette drive. Table 17. Diskette Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description Diskette Controller • Disabled Disables or enables the integrated diskette controller. • Enabled (default) Floppy A Diskette Write-Protect • Not Installed • 360 kB 5¼ inches • 1.2 MB 5¼ inches • 720 kB 3½ inches • 1.44/1.25 MB (default) 3½ inches • 2.88 MB 3½ inches • Disabled (default) • Enabled 60 Specifies the capacity and physical size of diskette drive A. Disables or enables write-protect for the diskette drive. Using the Setup Program Event Log Configuration Submenu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration IDE Configuration Diskette Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration The submenu shown in Table 18 is used to configure the event logging features. Table 18. Event Log Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description Event Log No options Indicates if there is space available in the event log. Event Log Validity No options Indicates if the contents of the event log are valid. View Event Log [Enter] Displays the event log. Clear All Event Logs • No (default) Clears the event log after rebooting. • Yes Event Logging • Disabled Enables logging of events. • Enabled (default) ECC Event Logging • Disabled Enables logging of ECC events. • Enabled (default) Mark Events as Read [Enter] Marks all events as read. 61 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Video Configuration Submenu Maintenance Main Security Advanced Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration IDE Configuration Diskette Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration The submenu shown in Table 19 is used to configure video features. Table 19. Video Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description AGP Aperture Size • 64 MB (default) Specifies the aperture size for the AGP video controller. • 256 MB Primary Video Adapter • AGP (default) • PCI 62 Selects primary video adapter to be used during boot. Using the Setup Program Security Menu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit The menu shown in Table 20 is used to set passwords and security features. Table 20. Security Menu If no password was entered previously: Feature Options Description Supervisor Password Is No options Reports if there is a supervisor password set. User Password Is No options Reports if there is a user password set. Set Supervisor Password Password can be up to seven alphanumeric characters. Specifies the supervisor password. Set User Password Password can be up to seven alphanumeric characters. Specifies the user password. Clear User Password (Note 1) • Yes (default) Clears the user password. User Access Level (Note 2) • Limited • No • No access Sets BIOS Setup Utility access rights for user level. • View Only • Full (default) Unattended Start (Note 1) • Enabled • Disabled (default) Enabled allows system to complete the boot process without a password. The keyboard remains locked until a password is entered. A password is required to boot from a diskette. Notes: 1. This feature appears only if a user password has been set. 2. This feature appears only if a supervisor password has been set. 63 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Power Menu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit The menu shown in Table 21 is used to set power management features. Table 21. Power Menu Feature Options Description Power Management • Disabled Enables or disables the BIOS power management feature. • Enabled (default) Inactivity Timer • Off • 1 Minute Specifies the amount of time before the computer enters standby mode. • 5 Minutes • 10 Minutes • 20 Minutes (default) • 30 Minutes • 60 Minutes • 120 Minutes Hard Drive Video Power-Down • Disabled • Enabled (default) Enables power management for hard disks during standby modes. • Disabled (default) Disabled disables video power management. • Standby Other settings enable the video to be power managed. The other settings also specify the mode in which the monitor will be placed when entering a low power state. • Suspend • Sleep ACPI Suspend State • S1 State (default) Specifies the ACPI suspend state. • S3 State ✏ NOTE When an ACPI-capable operating system is configured for ACPI, only the ACPI Suspend State option affects power management. The ACPI Suspend State is not supported if the system is configured for APM. 64 Using the Setup Program Boot Menu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit The menu shown in Table 22 is used to set the boot features and the boot sequence. Table 22. Boot Menu Feature Options Description Quiet Boot • Disabled Disabled displays normal POST messages. • Enabled (default) Enabled displays OEM graphic instead of POST messages. Intel Rapid BIOS Boot • Disabled Enables the computer to boot without running certain POST tests. Scan User Flash Area • Disabled (default) • Enabled Enables the BIOS to scan the flash memory for user binary files that are executed at boot time. After Power Failure • Stay Off Specifies the mode of operation if an AC power loss occurs. • Last State (default) Stay Off keeps the power off until the power button is pressed. • Enabled (default) • Power On Last State restores the previous power state before power loss occurred. Power On restores power to the computer. On Modem Ring • Stay Off (default) • Power On On LAN • Stay Off • Power On (default) On PME • Stay Off (default) • Power On On ACPI S5 • Stay Off (default) • Power On st 1 Boot Device 2 nd Boot Device 3 rd Boot Device th 4 Boot Device In APM mode only, specifies how the computer responds to an incoming call on an installed modem when the power is off. In APM mode only, determines how the system responds to a LAN wake up event. In APM mode only, determines how the system responds to a PCI power management event. In ACPI mode only, determines the action of the system when a LAN wake up event occurs. • Floppy Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. To specify boot sequence: (Note 1) • ARMD-FDD • ARMD-HDD (Note 2) 1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>. 2. Press to set the selection as the intended boot • IDE-HDD (Note 3) device. • ATAPI CD-ROM Not all of the devices in this list are available as second, • Intel UNDI, PXE 2.0 third, and fourth boot devices. The default settings for the (Note 4) first through fifth boot devices are, respectively: • Disabled • Floppy • IDE-HDD • ATAPI CD-ROM • Intel UNDI, PXE 2.0 • Disabled continued 65 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Table 22. Boot Menu (continued) Feature Options Description IDE Drive Configuration [Enter] Configures IDE drives. When selected, displays the IDE Drive Configuration submenu. Notes: 1. ARMD-FDD = ATAPI removable device - floppy disk drive 2. ARMD-HDD = ATAPI removable device - hard disk drive 3. HDD = Hard disk drive 4. This boot device is available only when the onboard LAN subsystem is present. IDE Drive Configuration Submenu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit IDE Drive Configuration The submenu shown in Table 23 is used to set the order in which the IDE drives boot. Changing the boot-order of a given drive causes the boot-order for the other drives to change automatically to accommodate your selection. Table 23. IDE Drive Configuration Submenu Feature Options Primary Master IDE 1 st IDE (default) 1 through 4 Primary Slave IDE nd 2 IDE (default) 1 through 4 Secondary Slave IDE rd 3 IDE (default) 1 through 4 Secondary Slave IDE th 4 IDE (default) 1 through 4 66 Description Allows you to select the order in which the Primary Master IDE drive boots. Allows you to select the order in which the Primary Slave IDE drive boots. Allows you to select the order in which the Secondary Master IDE drive boots. Allows you to select the order in which the Secondary Slave IDE drive boots. Using the Setup Program Exit Menu Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit The menu shown in Table 24 is used to exit the BIOS Setup program, saving changes, and loading and saving defaults. Table 24. Exit Menu Feature Description Exit Saving Changes Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM. Exit Discarding Changes Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program. Load Setup Defaults Loads the factory default values for all the Setup options. Load Custom Defaults Loads the custom defaults for Setup options. Save Custom Defaults Saves the current values as custom defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads the custom defaults. If no custom defaults are set, the BIOS reads the factory defaults. Discard Changes Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the computer was turned on are used. 67 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide 68 5 Technical Reference Board Connectors The board’s connectors can be divided into three groups, as shown in Figure 21. A A Back panel connectors (see page 70) B Midboard connectors (see page 71) C Front panel connectors (see page 74) B C OM10663 Figure 21. Connector Groups CAUTION Many of the midboard and front panel connectors provide operating voltage (+5 V DC and +12 V DC, for example) to devices inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. These connectors are not overcurrent protected. Do not use these connectors for powering devices external to the computer chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the interconnecting cable, and the external devices themselves. 69 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Back Panel Connectors Figure 22 shows the back panel connectors on the board. A E H I J C B D F G OM10658 Item Description A PS/2 mouse port Color Green B PS/2 keyboard port Purple C USB port 0 Black D USB port 1 Black E Parallel port Burgundy F Serial port Teal G RJ-45 Black H Audio line in Light blue I Audio line out Lime green J Mic in Pink Figure 22. Back Panel Connectors 70 Technical Reference ✏ NOTE The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output. Midboard Connectors Audio Connectors (D850GBAL only) Figure 23 shows the location of the audio connectors. A B C 1 1 1 OM10753 Item Description Color A Auxiliary line in, ATAPI style White B ATAPI CD-ROM Black C CD-ROM, legacy style, 2 mm White Figure 23. Audio Connectors 71 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Power and Hardware Connectors Figure 24 shows the power and hardware connectors. A B 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 11 1 20 10 H G F E D C OM10752 Item Description Item E Description A ATX 12 V power connector Auxiliary power B Processor voltage regulator fan F Main power C RIMM fan G Wake on LAN technology D Processor fan H Chassis fan Figure 24. Power and Hardware Control Connectors 72 Technical Reference Add-In Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors Figure 25 shows the add-in board and peripheral interface connectors. A B C D E F G 2 1 40 39 2 1 40 39 34 33 2 1 J I H OM10664 Item Description Item Description A B C D E F G H I J CNR (D850GB only) PCI slot 5 PCI slot 4 PCI slot 3 PCI slot 2 PCI slot 1 AGP slot Diskette drive Secondary IDE Primary IDE Figure 25. Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors 73 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Front Panel Connectors Figure 26 shows the location of the front panel connectors. 1 1 1 7 A B 2 1 2 15 16 10 C D OM10665 Item Description A SCSI LED B Front panel USB C Auxiliary front panel power LED D Front panel Figure 26. Front Panel Connectors 74 Technical Reference Desktop Board Resources Memory Map Table 25. System Memory Map Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size Description 1024 K - 524288 K 100000 - 1FFFFFFF 511 MB Extended Memory 960 K - 1024 K F0000 - FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS 896 K - 960 K E0000 - EFFFF 64 KB Reserved 800 K - 896 K C8000 - DFFFF 96 KB Available high DOS memory (open to the PCI bus) 640 K - 800 K A0000 - C7FFF 160 KB Video memory and BIOS 639 K - 640 K 9FC00 - 9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data (movable by memory manager software) 512 K - 639 K 80000 - 9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional memory 0 K - 512 K 00000 - 7FFFF 512 KB Conventional memory DMA Channels Table 26. DMA Channels DMA Channel Number Data Width System Resource 0 8 or 16 bits Audio 1 8 or 16 bits Audio/parallel port 2 8 or 16 bits Diskette drive 3 8 or 16 bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP)/audio 4 8 or 16 bits DMA controller 5 16 bits Open 6 16 bits Open 7 16 bits Open 75 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide I/O Map Table 27. I/O Map Address (hex) Size Description 0000 - 000F 16 bytes DMA controller 0020 - 0021 2 bytes Programmable Interrupt Control (PIC) 0040 - 0043 4 bytes System timer 0060 1 byte Keyboard controller byte—reset IRQ 0061 1 byte System speaker 0064 1 byte Keyboard controller, CMD/STAT byte 0070 - 0071 2 bytes System CMOS/Real-time clock 0072 - 0073 2 bytes CMOS bank 1 0080 - 0090 DMA controller 0094 - 009F DMA controller 00A0 - 00A1 2 bytes PIC 00B2 - 00B3 2 bytes APM control 00C0 - 00DE 31 bytes DMA 00F0 - 00FF Numeric data processor 0170 - 0177 8 bytes Secondary IDE channel 01F0 - 01F7 8 bytes Primary IDE channel One of these ranges: 0200 - 0207 0208 - 020F 0210 - 0217 0218 - 021F Can vary from 1 byte to 8 bytes Audio/game port 0220 - 022F 16 bytes Audio (Sound Blaster Pro†-compatible) 0240 - 024F 16 bytes Audio (Sound Blaster Pro-compatible) 0240 - 024F 0278 - 027F* 16 bytes 8 bytes Audio (Sound Blaster-compatible) LPT2 0228 - 022F* 8 bytes LPT3 02E8 - 02EF* 8 bytes COM4/Video (8514A) 02F8 - 02FF* 8 bytes COM2 One of these ranges: 0320 - 0327 0330 - 0337 0340 - 0347 0350 - 0357 8 bytes MPU-401 (MIDI) 0376 1 byte Secondary IDE channel command port continued 76 Technical Reference Table 27. I/O Map (continued) Address (hex) Size Description 0377, bits 6:0 7 bits Secondary IDE channel status port 0378 - 037F 8 bytes LPT 1 0388 - 038B 6 bytes AdLib† (FM synthesizer) 03CC 1 byte Video (VGA) 03CE - 03CF 2 bytes Video (VGA) 03D4 - 03D5 2 bytes Video (VGA) 03DA 1 byte Video (VGA) 03E8 - 03EF 8 bytes COM3 03F0 - 03F5 6 bytes Diskette channel 1 03F6 1 byte Primary IDE channel command port 03F8 - 03FF 8 bytes COM1 One of these ranges: 0530 - 0537 0E80 - 0E87 0F40 - 0F47 8 bytes Windows Sound System 0800 - 087F Desktop board resources LPTn + 400h 8 bytes ECP port, LPTn base address + 400h 0CF8 - 0CFB* 4 bytes PCI configuration address register 0CF9** 1 byte Turbo and reset control register 0CFC - 0CFF 4 bytes PCI configuration data register EF00 - EF3F 64 bytes Windows Sound System FFA0 - FFA7 8 bytes Primary bus master IDE registers FFA8 - FFAF 8 bytes Secondary bus master IDE registers Starting on a 64-byte divisible boundary 64 contiguous bytes Onboard audio controller * Dword access only ** Byte access only 77 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Interrupts Table 28. Interrupts IRQ System Resource NMI I/O channel check 0 Reserved, interval timer 1 Reserved, keyboard buffer full 2 Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC 3 COM2* (user available if COM2 is not present) 4 COM1* 5 LPT2 (Plug and Play option) / audio / user available 6 Diskette drive controller 7 LPT1* 8 Real time clock 9 User available 10 User available 11 User available 12 Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available) 13 Reserved, math coprocessor 14 Primary IDE (if present, else user available) 15 Secondary IDE (if present, else user available) * Default, but can be changed to another IRQ. 78 A Error Messages and Indicators The D850GB/D850GBAL board reports POST errors in three ways: • By sounding a beep code • By lighting the enhanced diagnostic LEDs • By displaying an error message on the monitor BIOS Beep Codes The BIOS beep codes are listed in Table 29. The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails (a faulty video card or no card installed) or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero. Table 29. Beep Codes Number of Beeps Description 1 Refresh failure 2 Parity cannot be reset 3 First 64 K memory failure 4 Timer not operational 5 Processor failure (Reserved; not used) 6 8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled (memory failure or not present) 7 Exception interrupt error 8 Display memory R/W error 9 (Reserved; not used) 10 CMOS Shutdown register test error 11 Invalid BIOS (such as, POST module not found) 79 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Enhanced Diagnostic LEDs Four dual-colored enhanced diagnostic LEDs are located on the back panel (see Figure 27). If the BIOS hangs during the POST, the state of the LEDs indicates which BIOS operation was in progress when the BIOS hung. Table 30 lists the valid states of the LEDs. 1 4 OM10641 Figure 27. Location of the Enhanced Diagnostic LEDs 80 Error Messages and Indicators Table 30. Enhanced Diagnostic LED States Display BIOS Operation Amber Amber Amber Amber Display BIOS Operation Power on, starting BIOS Amber Amber Amber Green Reserved Green Amber Amber Amber Recovery mode Green Amber Amber Green Reserved Amber Green Amber Amber Processor, cache, etc. Amber Green Amber Green Reserved Green Green Amber Amber Memory, auto-size, shadow, etc. Green Green Amber Green Reserved Amber Amber Green Amber PCI bus initialization Amber Amber Green Green Reserved Green Amber Green Amber Video Green Amber Green Green Reserved Amber Green Green Amber IDE bus initialization Amber Green Green Green Reserved Green Green Green Amber USB initialization Green Green Green Green Booting operating system Note: Undefined states are reserved for future use. 81 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide BIOS Error Messages When a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem. Table 31. BIOS Error Messages Error Message Explanation GA20 Error An error occurred with Gate-A20 when switching to protected mode during the memory test. Pri Master HDD Error Pri Slave HDD Error Sec Master HDD Error Sec Slave HDD Error Could not read sector from corresponding drive. Pri Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Pri Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Sec Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Sec Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Corresponding drive is not an ATAPI device. Run Setup to make sure device is selected correctly. A: Drive Error B: Drive Error No response from diskette drive. CMOS Battery Low The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon. CMOS Display Type Wrong The display type is different than what has been stored in CMOS. Check Setup to make sure type is correct. CMOS Checksum Bad The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been corrupted. Run Setup to reset values. CMOS Settings Wrong CMOS values are not the same as the last boot. These values have either been corrupted or the battery has failed. CMOS Date/Time Not Set The time and/or date values stored in CMOS are invalid. Run Setup to set correct values. DMA Error Error during read/write test of DMA controller. FDC Failure Error occurred trying to access diskette drive controller. HDC Failure Error occurred trying to access hard disk controller. Checking NVRAM..... NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid. Update OK! NVRAM was invalid and has been updated. Updated Failed NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated. Keyboard Is Locked The system keyboard lock is engaged. The system must be unlocked to continue to boot. Keyboard Error Error in the keyboard connection. Make sure keyboard is connected properly. KB/Interface Error Keyboard interface test failed. continued 82 Error Messages and Indicators Table 31. BIOS Error Messages (continued) Error Message Explanation Memory Size Decreased Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was removed, then memory may be bad. Memory Size Increased Memory size has increased since the last boot. If no memory was added, there may be a problem with the system. Memory Size Changed Memory size has changed since the last boot. If no memory was added or removed, then memory may be bad. No Boot Device Available System did not find a device to boot. Off Board Parity Error A parity error occurred on an offboard card. This error is followed by an address. On Board Parity Error A parity error occurred in onboard memory. This error is followed by an address. Parity Error A parity error occurred in onboard memory at an unknown address. NVRAM / CMOS / PASSWORD cleared by Jumper NVRAM, CMOS, and passwords have been cleared. The system should be powered down and the jumper removed. Pressed CMOS is ignored and NVRAM is cleared. User must enter Setup. 83 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide 84 B Regulatory and Integration Information This appendix contains: • Safety standards, electromagnetic compatibility regulations, and product certification markings for this desktop board • Instructions and precautions for integrators who are installing this board in a chassis Regulatory Compliance This board complies with the following safety and EMC regulations when correctly installed in a compatible chassis. Table 32. Safety Regulations Regulation Title UL 1950/CSA950, 3 Dated 07-28-95 rd edition, nd EN 60950, 2 Edition, 1992 (with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4) nd Bi-National Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA and Canada) The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (European Community) IEC 950, 2 edition, 1991 (with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4) The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (International) EMKO-TSE (74-SEC) 207/94 Summary of Nordic deviations to EN 60950. (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland) Table 33. EMC Regulations Regulation Title FCC Class B Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B, pertaining to unintentional radiators. (USA) nd CISPR 22, 2 Edition, 1993 (Class B) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (International) VCCI Class B (ITE) Implementation Regulations for Voluntary Control of Radio Interference by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Office Machines. (Japan) EN55022 (1994) (Class B) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (Europe) EN50082-1 (1992) Generic Immunity Standard; Currently compliance is determined via testing to IEC 801-2, -3, and -4. (Europe) ICES-003 (1997) Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus, Class B (Including CRC c.1374) (Canada) AS/NZ 3548 Australian Communications Authority (ACA), Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility. 85 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide Product Certification Markings This printed circuit assembly has the following product certification markings: • UL Joint Recognition mark: Consists of small c followed by a stylized backward UR and followed by a small US (component side) • Manufacturer’s recognition mark: Consists of a unique UL recognized manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability rating (94V-0) (solder side) • UL file number for desktop boards: E139761 (component side) • PB part number: • • • • Intel bare circuit board part number for D850GB (solder side) A22917-XXX Intel bare circuit board part number for D850GBAL (solder side) A23794-XXX Battery “+ Side Up” marking: Located on the component side of the board in close proximity to the battery holder FCC logo/declaration: Located on the solder side ACA (C-Tick) mark: Consists of a unique letter C, with a tick mark; followed by N-232. Located on the component side of the board and on the shipping container. CE mark: Located on the component side and on the shipping container Installation Precautions When you install and test the board, observe all warnings and cautions in the installation instructions. To avoid injury, be careful of: • Sharp pins on connectors • Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies • Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis • Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks) • Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified technical personnel. WARNING Do not open the power supply. Risk of electric shock and burns from high voltage and rapid overheating. Refer servicing of the power supply to qualified technical personnel. 86 Regulatory and Integration Information Installation Instructions CAUTION Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when installing this board assembly. Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the chassis and associated modules. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the instructions for associated modules, contact the supplier’s technical support to find out how you can ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you do not follow these instructions and the instructions provided by chassis and module suppliers, you increase safety risk and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations. Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Before computer integration, make sure that the power supply and other modules have passed EMC testing using a board with a processor from the same family and operating at the same (or higher) speed as the processor on this desktop board. In the installation instructions for the host chassis, power supply, and other modules pay close attention to the following: • Certifications • External I/O cable shielding and filtering • Mounting, grounding, and bonding requirements • Keying connectors when mating the wrong connectors could be hazardous If the power supply and other modules have not passed applicable EMC testing before integration, EMC testing must be conducted on a representative sample of the newly completed computer. Ensure Chassis and Accessory Module Certifications Make sure that the chassis, any added subassembly, such as a board or drive assembly, and internal or external wiring, are certified for the region(s) where the end-product will be used. Marks on the product are proof of certification. Certification marks are as follows: In Europe The CE marking signifies compliance with all relevant European requirements. If the chassis does not bear the CE marking, obtain a supplier’s Declaration of Conformity to the appropriate standards required by the European EMC Directive and Low Voltage Directive. Other directives, such as the Machinery and Telecommunications Directives, might also apply depending on the type of product. No regulatory assessment is necessary for low voltage DC wiring used internally or wiring used externally when provided with appropriate overcurrent protection. Appropriate protection is provided by a maximum 8-A current limiting circuit or a maximum 5-A fuse or positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistor. All Intel desktop boards now have PTCs on all external ports that provide DC power externally. 87 Intel Desktop Board D850GB/D850GBAL Product Guide In the United States A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL, CSA, or ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements. External wiring must be UL Listed and suitable for the intended use. Internal wiring must be UL Listed or Recognized and rated for applicable voltages and temperatures. The FCC mark (Class A for commercial or industrial only or Class B for residential) signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference requirements. In Canada A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with safety requirements. No regulatory assessment is necessary for low voltage DC wiring used internally or wiring used externally when provided with appropriate overcurrent protection. Appropriate protection is provided by a maximum 8-A current limiting circuit or a maximum 5-A fuse or positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistor. All Intel desktop boards now have PTCs on all external ports that provide DC power externally. Prevent Power Supply Overload Unless the power supply has inherent overcurrent protection, do not overload the power supply output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that the calculated total current load of all the modules within the computer is less than the output current rating of the power supply. If you do not do this, the power supply could overheat, catch fire, or damage the insulation that separates hazardous AC line circuitry from low-voltage user accessible circuitry. If the load drawn by a module cannot be determined by the markings and instructions supplied with the module, contact the module supplier’s technical support. Place Battery Marking on the Computer There is insufficient space on this board to provide instructions for replacing and disposing of the battery. The following warning must be placed permanently and legibly on the chassis as near as possible to the battery. WARNINGS Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace with only the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use Only for Intended Applications This board was evaluated for use in computers that will be installed in offices, homes, schools, computer rooms, and similar locations. The suitability of this product for other applications, (such as medical, industrial, alarm systems, and test equipment) might require further evaluation. 88
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