Intelligent Automation orporated ARGUSBP Intrusion Detection System User Manual

Intelligent Automation, Incorporated Intrusion Detection System

User Manual

    Protected under U.S. patent number 8,232,878 © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. | 15400 Calhoun Drive, Suite 190, Rockville, MD 20855 | Phone: 301 294 5200 | Fax: 301 294 5201 Revision G      October 2016
Page | 1  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. Table of Contents 1  FCC Certifications and Regulatory information .................................................................................... 2 2  Quick Start Guide .................................................................................................................................. 3 3  Hardware Overview .............................................................................................................................. 7 3.1  Sensor Node Description .............................................................................................................. 7 4  Software Overview .............................................................................................................................. 10 4.1  Initial Setup Wizard ..................................................................................................................... 10 4.2  User Interface Overview ............................................................................................................. 11 4.2.1  Main Toolbar ....................................................................................................................... 11 4.2.2  GUI Panels ........................................................................................................................... 11 4.3  Configuration Wizard .................................................................................................................. 13 4.4  Configuration and Active Modes ................................................................................................ 14 4.5  Node Positioning ......................................................................................................................... 14 4.5.1  Drag-and-Drop Node Positioning ........................................................................................ 15 4.5.2  Manual Lat/Long Node Positioning ..................................................................................... 15 4.5.3  GPS Node Positioning .......................................................................................................... 15 4.6  Link Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 16 4.6.1  Link Configuration Window ................................................................................................ 16 4.6.2  Link Configuration Toolbar .................................................................................................. 17 4.7  Link Metrics Mode ...................................................................................................................... 19 4.7.1  Link Metrics Guidelines ....................................................................................................... 20 4.8  Alerts ........................................................................................................................................... 20 4.8.1  Alert Log Files ...................................................................................................................... 21 4.9  Plug-in Configuration .................................................................................................................. 21 4.9.1  Camera Plug-in .................................................................................................................... 21 4.9.2  Text Message Plug-in .......................................................................................................... 23 5  System Shutdown ............................................................................................................................... 25 6  Node Deployment Guide .................................................................................................................... 26 7  Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 28
Page | 2  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. 1 FCC Certifications and Regulatory information  FCC Part 15 Class B  Radio Frequency Interface (RFI) (FCC 15.105)  This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class B digital devices pursuant to Part 15 Subpart B, of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful  interference  in  a  residential  environment.  This  equipment  generates,  uses,  and  can  radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  reception,  which  can  be  determined  by  turning  the  equipment  off  and  on,  the  user  is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:   Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.   Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.   Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.   Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  Labeling Requirements (FCC 15.19)  This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this  device  may  not  cause  harmful  interference,  and  (2)  this  device  must  accept  any  interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.  Modifications (FCC 15.21)  Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by Intelligent Automation, Inc. may void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.  FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. To satisfy FCC RF exposure requirements for mobile transmitting devices, a separation distance of 20 cm or more should be maintained between the antenna of this device and persons during device operation. To ensure compliance, operations at closer than this distance are not recommended.
Page | 3  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. 2 Quick Start Guide This Quick Start section of the user manual presents the basics of getting an ARGUS deployment up and running. For more details on each topic, refer to the later sections in this manual. Step 1: Turn on the laptop PC Note that if the laptop is locked, the default username is ‘argus’ and the password is ‘iai’  Step 2: Connect the Gateway node and turn it on The  ‘Gateway  Node’  enables  communication  between  the  ARGUS  nodes  and  the  laptop  PC.  The Gateway node connects to the PC via a short USB cable, and uses a 2.4GHz antenna with a standard RP-TNC connector) to communicate with the ARGUS network.  - Attach an antenna to the port on the top of the Gateway node. - Connect the included USB cable to the rugged connector on Gateway Node and plug the other end into one of the USB ports on the right side of the laptop (see Figure 1). Be sure to use the same USB port each time you connect the Gateway Node, as the software is configured to look for it on the same port each time. The gateway will power on as soon as it is connected to the USB port. - Attach the external 2.4GHz antenna to the Gateway Node. Optional: Connect an RF extension cable and outdoor rated antenna to position the antenna outside of a building or on a rooftop. For antenna coax cable runs greater than 10ft, use an RF amplifier (contact IAI for details).  Figure 1: ARGUS Gateway connection to PC  Step 3: Start the ARGUS software To start the ARGUS software, click the ‘ARGUS’ software icon on the desktop (see Figure 2). The splash screen for the ARGUS View application should appear, then after a few seconds, the main graphical user
Page | 4  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. interface (GUI) should appear. For a full description of the GUI, modes, buttons, etc. see Section Error! Reference source not found..  Figure 2: Starting the ARGUS software. Click the 'ARGUS' icon (left) to start the GUI software (right)  Step 4: Create a new ARGUS configuration Prior to operating the ARGUS system, it must be configured by defining the node locations and active fence links to monitor.  - Press the ‘Configure’ button in the upper left corner of the screen. - Select ‘New’ as the Configuration Type and click ‘Next’. - Specify  a  configuration description (optional)  and  select a  Map Type:  None,  Satellite, or  User Defined (see Section 4.3 for descriptions). Click ‘Next’. - Click ‘Next’ to leave Camera Monitoring disabled (see Section 4.9.1 for details). - Click ‘Finish’ to leave SMS/MMS Notifications disabled (see Section 4.9.2 for details). - The new configuration has been created, and you are now in Configuration Mode. The main GUI should again be displayed (see Figure 3).
Page | 5  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc.  Figure 3: Initial Configuration Mode view (with satellite map type selected)  Step 5: Turn on fence nodes Attach antennas to and turn on at least two ARGUS fence nodes. They will automatically register with the system and appear in the ‘Node Manager’ list on the left side of the screen. The nodes will appear on the screen with the identification number corresponding to the node ID number on the back of each ARGUS  unit.  See  Section  4.2.2  for  detailed  descriptions  of  the  icons  that  are  shown  in  the  Node Manager.   Figure 4: Configuration Mode with two ARGUS nodes turned on
Page | 6  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. Step 6: Position nodes on the on-screen map Pan and zoom to the desired area of the on-screen map. Drag the nodes from the Node Manager list directly onto the map or click-and-drag the nodes around on the map as desired. See Section 4.5 for full details regarding placement on nodes on the map.  Step 7: Enable fence links Click on a link to display the link details window, in which you may specify a link description (optional) and  set  the  link  as  either  ‘Active’  (actively  monitored  by  the  software)  or  ‘Inactive’  (ignored  by  the monitoring software). Active links are indicated in the Map View by solid yellow lines and Inactive links are  indicated  by  dotted  blue  lines.  See  Figure  5  for  an  example  configuration with  three  nodes, one active link, and two inactive links. See Section 4.6 for full details regarding link configuration.  Figure 5: Map view of three node configuration with one Active link (yellow line) and two Inactive links (blue dotted lines) Step 8: ‘Commit’ the configuration Press the ‘Commit’ button in the lower left corner of the Map View to save the ARGUS configuration and place the system into Active Mode. The  system will now be continuously monitoring and  logging any fence link triggers, displaying alerts both within the Map View and in the Alerts panel on the right side of the  GUI.  See  sample  screenshot  in  Figure  6,  and  refer  to  Section  4.8  for  more  details  regarding  the alerts.
Page | 7  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc.  Figure 6: ARGUS GUI in Active Mode. Alerts are shown in the right panel; Alert History is shown in the bottom panel, and current status is shown in the center Map View. 3 Hardware Overview 3.1 Sensor Node Description Each ARGUS sensor node is physically contained within a rigid fiberglass tube with a robust plastic base. The sensor itself is contained within an electronics module that sits inside the top of the fiberglass tube body. The base can free stand on flat ground, it can be anchored into the ground using 3/8” spikes, or it can be weighted down using a traffic cone weight or other suitable weight.
Page | 8  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc.  Figure 7: ARGUS Node (left). Close-up of electronics module removal (right). The top portion of the ARGUS sensor node includes the Electronics Module (see Figure 7 and Figure 8). The  Electronics  Module  is  removed  from  the  pole via  a  simple twist-lock  mechanism. The  Electronics Module is comprised of the ARGUS sensor PCB (housed within the module) and a single D-cell Lithium battery. Then the battery is installed, the ARGUS sensor PCB will automatically start up and attempt to join  the  sensor  network.  The  LED  indicator  will  blink  green  three  times  to  indicate  that  the  ARGUS sensor  node  has  powered  on.  If  this  indication  is  not  seen,  check  the  battery  state  and  battery connections.   Figure 8: ARGUS Node electronics module (left) and battery replacement (right).
Page | 9  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. The typical runtime for a single fully charged Lithium D-cell battery is approximately 5 months, although this may vary slightly due to temperature and the specific network configuration of the sensor node. The ARGUS node has  been  tested  with the OmniCel  ER34615 Lithium D-cell  battery,  which  has a nominal capacity of 19Ah at 3.6V. Other similar Lithium primary cell batteries should also work well.
Page | 10  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. 4 Software Overview The  proper  install  location  for  Argus  is  C:\Argus,  where  you  can  find  the  application,  logs,  and configuration files. 4.1 Initial Setup Wizard When the software is run for the first time on a new machine, it will automatically start the Initial Setup Wizard upon startup (see Figure 9). Once the Initial Setup Wizard has been completed for a particular Gateway  node,  it  will  not  need  to  run  again.  The  primary  purpose  of  the  Initial  Setup  Wizard  is  to establish  which  serial  port  is  used  to  communicate  with  the  Gateway  node.  Carefully  follow  the  on-screen instructions to enable the software to automatically identify the correct port.  Figure 9: ARGUS software Initial Setup Wizard If the Gateway node is changed for some reason, the Initial Setup Wizard will need to be run again so that the software can be configured to use the correct serial port. To trigger the Initial Setup Wizard to run  again,  close  the  ARGUS  software  and  run  the  ‘reset-settings’  script  in  the  installation  directory. Restart the ARGUS software, and the Initial Setup Wizard should run again.
Page | 11  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. 4.2 User Interface Overview Upon starting the ARGUS software, the user will be presented with the main Graphical User Interface (see  Figure  10).  This  section presents an  overview of the  interface before  diving  into  the  operational details in subsequent sections.  Figure 10: Main Graphical User Interface (GUI) layout 4.2.1 Main Toolbar The main toolbar is located at the top left corner of the GUI. The toolbar includes five buttons: - Configure – Launch the Configuration Wizard (see Section 4.3) - Mute – Enable/disable the audible alarm when an alert is received from the ARGUS hardware - Tools – Enter the admin utility (not described in this manual) - Exit – Close the ARGUS View software  Figure 11: Main Toolbar 4.2.2 GUI Panels The GUI consists of several panels with various functions: - Node Manager Panel – This panel includes a list of ARGUS nodes and their status (see Figure 12). Each row in the list indicates the state of one node in the system, including battery status and GPS status.  o The radio icon indicates an active ARGUS fence node – future versions of the system may  have  different  types  of  nodes,  which  will  be  indicated  by  different  icons  in  the leftmost location.
Page | 12  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. o The battery icon indicates the battery status of the node. If the icon has a small red ‘x’ on it, this indicates that the node is ‘dead’ (i.e., it has not checked in for some time, or it is turned off). o  The presence of the third icon (a small satellite) indicates that a valid GPS fix has been  received  from  the  node.  See  Section  4.5.3  for  more  information  regarding  GPS node positions. o  The pin indicates that the node has been placed on the map.  o  The shield icon indicates that a node is unpinned. o  The delete icon hides a node from the Node Manager view. o  Clicking on the filter icon makes hidden nodes reappear.   Figure 12: Node Manager Panel - Map View – This is the central panel in the GUI, and shows the location and status of all of the nodes and the links between the nodes. This area may use satellite imagery or a user-supplied image as the background for the view. Depending on the current mode (Configuration or Active) some buttons may or may not be displayed within the Map View.  o In Configuration Mode, the Link Configuration Toolbar is shown in the upper left corner (see Section 4.6.2 for details regarding this toolbar) and the ‘Commit’ button is shown in the lower left corner. o In both modes, the View Control Toolbar is displayed in  the  lower right corner of  the Map  View  (see  Figure  13).  This  toolbar  includes  several  buttons  for  manipulating  the Map View.  Measure – In satellite view, measure between two points by clicking to select a starting point and moving the mouse to the second point. Right click to reset the starting point.   Color/grayscale – Switch the satellite view between color and grayscale  Home – Pan/zoom the view to put all nodes within the view window  Zoom in/Zoom out  Link  metrics–  Displays  received  signal  strength  indicator  (RSSI)  and  packet reception rate (PRR) for the active fence links. See section 3.7 for details.  Figure 13: View Control Toolbar - Alert Panel – This is the panel in which alert messages are displayed when in Active Mode (see Section 4.8).
Page | 13  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. - Alert Log – This panel shows a log of all past alerts. 4.3 Configuration Wizard After starting the ARGUS software, a configuration will need to be loaded into the system. To start the configuration process, press the ‘Configure’ button in the upper left corner of the GUI. This will launch the  Configuration  Wizard  (see  Figure  14).  Either  a  new  configuration  can  be  created,  or  an  existing configuration  can  be  loaded.  To  start  a  new  configuration,  select  the  ‘New’  radio  button  and  press ‘Next’.  To  reload  an  existing  configuration,  select  the  ‘Recent’  radio  button,  select  the  desired configuration by date/time/description, and press ‘Finish’ (in which case the wizard will exit, the existing configuration will be loaded, and Configuration Mode will be entered immediately).  Figure 14: Configuration Wizard – Initial page If a new configuration was selected, then the next page in the Configuration Wizard is the ‘Select Map Type’ page (see Figure 15). A description may be entered for the configuration (optional) and the map type can be specified. There are three different map types that may be selected: - None – No map is used (white background) - Satellite – Satellite imagery from an online resource is used. To view map locations and/or zoom levels that have not been previously viewed, an active Internet connection will be required to download map  tiles.  Map  tiles  are  cached  locally,  so  if  a  particular area  and  zoom  level have already been viewed, then the connection to the Internet is not required. - User Defined – A user provided image can be used as the background for the configuration. This may  be  useful  if,  for  example,  the  area  of  interest  is  around  an  object  such  as  a  helicopter. Referencing the deployment to an image of a helicopter may be more intuitive than referencing it to a map.
Page | 14  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc.  Figure 15: Configuration Wizard – Map Type selection After clicking ‘Next’, other wizard pages may be presented, depending on the plug-ins included with the particular distribution of the ARGUS software being run. See Section 4.9 for information on configuring each of the available plug-ins.  4.4 Configuration and Active Modes There are two main modes of operation for the ARGUS control software: Configuration Mode and Active Mode. Configuration Mode is the initial state that is entered when creating a new configuration or reloading a preexisting  configuration. In  this  mode,  nodes  can  be  repositioned (see  Section  4.5)  and  links  can  be made  active/inactive  (see  Section  4.6).  Alerts  are  not  issued  in  Configuration  Mode.  Pressing  the ‘Commit’  button  in  the  lower  left  corner of  the  Map  View  saves  the  configuration  and  transitions  to Active Mode. In Active Mode, nodes cannot be repositioned and the active/inactive state of links cannot be changed. Alerts may be generated in this mode (see Section 4.8). To transition back to Configuration Mode, click the  ‘Configure’  button  in  the  upper-left  corner  of  the  GUI  and  select  ‘Recent’  to  reload  an  existing configuration.  4.5 Node Positioning The  process  of  Node  Positioning  involves  specifying  the  locations  of  each  ARGUS  node  within  the configuration. There are multiple methods for accomplishing this.
Page | 15  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. 4.5.1 Drag-and-Drop Node Positioning Any node may be manually positioned at any time (in Configuration Mode) by dragging the node to a new position on the Map View. The node may be dragged from the Node Manager list on the left side of the GUI onto the Map View, or from another location on the Map View. 4.5.2 Manual Lat/Long Node Positioning If  a  specific  latitude/longitude  position  for  a  node  is  known,  it  can  be  manually  typed  into  the  Node Configuration Window (see Figure 16). This window is displayed by clicking on a node in the Map View, or  by  right  clicking  on  a  node  in  the  Node  Manager  panel  and  selecting  ‘Properties’.  Note  that  the latitude/longitude  values  must  be  entered  as  an  MGRS  10  digit  grid,  and  that  only  the  WGS84  map datum is currently supported.  Figure 16: Node Configuration Window with Lat/Long boxes highlighted 4.5.3 GPS Node Positioning If an ARGUS node has an enabled GPS module and is positioned outdoors, the GPS fix information may be used to position the node on the map. The GPS status of each node is indicated in the Node Manager panel by presence of a small satellite icon immediately to the left of the node name (see Figure 17). If the icon is present, this indicates that a valid GPS fix has been obtained for the node.   Figure 17: Node Manager panel with GPS indicator icons highlighted If  a  particular  node  does  have  a  valid  GPS  fix,  the  on-screen  location  of  the  node  can  be  updated according to the latest fix provided by the GPS. To do so, first bring up the Node Configuration Window, either by clicking the node in the Map View or by right clicking the node in the Node Manager panel and selecting ‘Properties’. Then click the ‘Reset Location’ button. A prompt will be displayed to confirm that
Page | 16  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. the  user  wishes  to  update  the  node’s  position  to  the  latest  GPS  fix  (see  Figure  18).  If  no  GPS  fix  is available, an error message will be displayed to the user. Alternately, the GPS positions of one or more nodes may be refreshed by selecting the desired nodes in the Node Manager panel and then clicking the satellite icon near the top of the Node Manager panel (see Figure 17).  Figure 18: Node Configuration Window - 'Reset Location' result 4.6 Link Configuration The process of Link Configuration involves specifying which links the user wishes to monitor. Since the hardware may ‘see’ several viable links per node and cannot automatically determine which links may be of interest to the user, the user must manually configure the active links. There are multiple methods available for configure the links. 4.6.1 Link Configuration Window For relatively simple deployments (a handful of nodes), the most straightforward method for configuring links is to click on each link to make them active/inactive as desired. Within the Map View, simply click on  a  link  between  two  nodes  to  pop  up  the  Link  Configuration  Window  (see  Figure  21).  Within  this window, the link can be set to Active or Inactive by selecting the appropriate radio  button. Also, this window  gives  the  option  for  the  user  to  provide  a  textual  link  description  (e.g.,  ‘North  link’)  that,  if provided, will be used in any alert indications.  Figure 19: Link Configuration Window
Page | 17  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. 4.6.2 Link Configuration Toolbar As  an  alternative  to  manually  clicking  on  each  individual  link  to  enable/disable  them,  a  Link Configuration Toolbar is provided in the upper left corner of the Map View (see Figure 20). This toolbar includes  six  buttons  that  enable  rapid  configuration  of  the  Active/Inactive  status  of  links,  which  is particularly useful in larger ARGUS deployments.  Figure 20: Link Configuration Toolbar (upper left corner of the Map View in Configuration Mode)  Link Mode   Link Mode enables the user to rapidly activate links by sequentially selecting the nodes within the Map View. This  mode  is  enabled  by  clicking the  upper left  icon in  the  Link  Configuration  Toolbar,  and  will remain enabled until the icon is clicked again. When the Link Mode is enabled, any node clicked in the Map View will have the link to the next most recently clicked node made active (if a viable link exists between the two nodes). This process can continue to enable any number of links.  Unlink Mode    Unlink Mode is the opposite of Link Mode – any node clicked in the Map View will in the Map View will have the link to the next most recently clicked node made inactive.  This mode is enabled by clicking the upper right icon in the Link Configuration Toolbar, and will remain enabled until the icon is clicked again.
Page | 18  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc.      Figure 21: A single fence link before (left) and after (right) enabling the link  Line Mode  Line Mode enables the user to rapidly activate an entire sequence of links that are in a roughly linear configuration. This mode is enabled by clicking the lower right button in the Link Configuration Toolbar, and remains active only until the set of nodes has been selected. After clicking the Line Mode icon, the user can click and drag to box-select a set of nodes for which to configure as a line. Once the nodes have been selected, the software will attempt to automatically configure the set of nodes in a roughly linear topology. See Figure 22 for an example of the Line Mode tool in operation. Note that this tool can be used to select all nodes in the configuration, or just a subset of the nodes. Also, the tool will not modify links that are to/from nodes outside of the set of selected nodes. Thus, this tool can be used to configure a part of the deployment that happens to be linear, and then use the other methods to configure other links as desired.      Figure 22: A set of links configured with Line Mode from the toolbar  Perimeter Mode   Perimeter Mode enables the user to rapidly activate an entire sequence of links that are in a roughly circular configuration. This mode is enabled by clicking the lower left button in the Link Configuration
Page | 19  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. Toolbar, and remains active only until the set of nodes has been selected. After clicking the Perimeter Mode  icon,  the  user  can  click  and  drag  to  box-select  a  set  of  nodes  for  which  to  configure  as  a perimeter. Once the nodes have been selected, the software will attempt to automatically configure the set of nodes in a roughly circular topology. See Figure 23 for an example of the Perimeter Mode tool in operation. Note that this tool can be used to select all nodes in the configuration, or just a subset of the nodes. Also, the tool will not modify links that are to/from nodes outside of the set of selected nodes. Thus, this tool can be used to configure a part of the deployment that happens to be a perimeter, and then use the other methods to configure other links as desired.     Figure 23: A set of links configured with Perimeter Mode from the toolbar  Remove Node Links Mode   Remove Node Links Mode enables the user to rapidly deactivate all links connected to a particular node simply  by  clicking  on  the  node.  This  mode  is  enabled  by  clicking  on  the  center  right  icon  in  the  Link Configuration Toolbar, and will remain enabled until the icon is clicked again.  Remove All Links   The Remove All Links button is the center left icon in the Link Configuration Toolbar. Clicking this button will deactivate all links from all nodes in the configuration.  4.7 Link Metrics Mode In  either  Configuration  Mode  or  Active  Mode,  clicking  the  ‘Link  Metrics’  button  on  the  View  Control Toolbar (see Figure 13) activates the Link Metrics Mode. This mode enables the display of real-time link metrics  for  each  active  link  in  the  configuration  (see  Figure  24),  including  received  signal  strength indicator  (RSSI)  and  packet  reception  rate  (PRR).The  numbers  are  presented  as  a  pair  in  the  form RSSI:PRR,  and  there are  two  pairs  displayed for  each  link  (one  set  of  link  measurements  reported  by each node). The value for RSSI is bound in the range of 0-255, although values in the range of 30-100 are generally seen. The value for PRR is bound in the range of 0-100.
Page | 20  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc.  Figure 24: Link Metrics Mode activated for fence link 4.7.1 Link Metrics Guidelines The  link  metrics  are  useful  as  an  indication  of  the  ‘quality’  of  a  particular  link.  In  general,  links  with higher RSSI and PRR metrics perform better than links with lower metrics. The recommended minimum RSSI metric for a quality link is 50, and the recommended minimum PRR is 90.  4.8 Alerts Once in Active Mode, the ARGUS software can present several types of alerts to the user.  - Perimeter Breach – This is the primary type of alert that the software will display, and indicates that something or someone has passed through a link that is configured to be active. This alert will  display  in  the  Alerts  panel  on  the  right  side  of  the  GUI  and  will  have  a  corresponding graphical indication in the Map  View –  the link  will  flash  red  and  then  pulse orange until the alert has been ‘handled’ or ‘dismissed’.   - Low  Battery  –  This  alert  indicates  that  the  node  is  reporting  a  low  battery  voltage,  and  the batteries should be replaced or recharged soon.  - Node Failure – This alert indicates that the node has stopped reporting updates to the ARGUS control software for some period of time. This alert generally means that the node has failed for some reason (dead battery, turned off or destroyed, disconnected antenna, etc.), but could also be  caused by  a  jammer  preventing  one or  more nodes  from  transmitting.  When node  failure occurs, links connected to that node turn purple.  For all types of alert, an alert indication will be displayed in the Alerts panel on the right side of the GUI (see Figure 25), and an alert entry will be added to the Alerts log at the bottom of the GUI. The user is expected  to  ‘handle’  or  ‘dismiss’  each  alert  in  the  Alerts  panel.  Pressing  the  ‘Handle’  button  for  the particular alert will allow the user to enter some text to explain the cause and/or resolution of the alert (e.g., ‘dog crossed’, ‘changed battery’, etc.). Pressing the ‘Dismiss’ button for an alert will allow the user to clear the alert without entering any information. The red ‘X’ at the top of the Alerts panel will dismiss all currently active alerts.
Page | 21  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc.  Figure 25: Screenshot showing a 'perimeter breach' alert and a ‘node failure’ alert 4.8.1 Alert Log Files Alert logs are stored in the logs folder of the Argus application directory, C:\Argus\logs, as a .csv file.  Alert  log  filenames  contain  the  date,  time,  and  end  with  “alerts.”  The  file  contains  information about the alert type, nodes involved, location, discovery and dismissal time, and comments.   Figure 26: Alert log file contents 4.9 Plug-in Configuration Some  versions  of  the  RF  Fence  installation  may  have  optional  plug-ins  installed,  such  as  camera monitoring  or  SMS/MMS  notifications.  If  these  are  available,  additional  configuration  windows  will appear during the Configuration Wizard and additional options may be available within the system. 4.9.1 Camera Plug-in The  Camera  Plug-in  allows  ARGUS  operators  to  integrate  existing  camera  systems  within  the  ARGUS system.  This is configurable with the Configuration Wizard and during Configuration Mode. 1)  Enable cameras for your deployment a. Press the Configure tool bar button to launch the Configuration Wizard. b. Navigate to the Camera Monitoring page in the wizard. c. Set Camera Monitoring to Enabled.
Page | 22  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. d. (Optional) Scan the network for available cameras.  Press the Scan button and all of the available cameras will be displayed in the list below.   e. (Optional) Test the video stream from the Camera.  Press the Show button to open a stream to the camera.  Streams may take up to 5 seconds to initialize.  Figure 27: Camera Monitoring Configuration Window 2) Configuring cameras for use in the ARGUS system a. Camera nodes will appear in the Node Manager view on the left.  Camera nodes can be positioned, just  like ARGUS nodes,  by  dragging  from  the  Node Manager  view  to  their desired location on the Map Editor. b. After  the ARGUS  deployment  has  been  configured, click  a  link  in  the  Map  Editor that should  be  mapped  to  a  particular  camera.    This  will  bring  up  the  Link  Configuration dialog. c. With the Link Configuration dialog, check the option Trigger Camera on Alert.  By default the option is displayed.  When checked, the ARGUS system will automatically display the video feed from the selected camera.  Figure 28: Link Configuration Dialog with Camera Plug-in
Page | 23  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. 4.9.2 Text Message Plug-in The  Text  Message  Plug-in  allows  ARGUS  operators  to  forward  alerts  to  mobile  phone  via  Text  or Multimedia Messages.  This is fully configurable within the Configuration Wizard. Note  that  an  active Internet connection is required for this feature to operate.  Figure 29: Phone Alerts Configuration Window 1) Navigate to the Phone Alerts page in the wizard. 2) Set SMS/MMS Notifications to Enabled. 3) Enter the phone number, area code first, of the recipient.  Figure 30: Phone Alerts Provider Selection
Page | 24  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. 4) Select the cell phone provider.  (This information is used to properly route the message).  If you are unsure of the provider of the cell phone you are using, press the Find Provider button and the system will attempt detect it.  Figure 31: Phone Alerts Notification Rate Selection 5) Enter the notification rate.  The default value is a maximum of one alert every 5 minutes. 6) (Optional)  Check  the  Include  a  snapshot  of  the  intruder  (if  possible)  button  to  enable Multimedia  Messages.    This  option  is  only  available  to  ARGUS  installations  supporting  the Camera Plug-in.  7) (Optional) Test that the ARGUS system can send alerts to your phone. a. Press the Test button. b. Press the Send button, and wait for the alert to be received on your phone.  This can take up to 30 seconds. c. (Optional) For Multimedia Messages, be sure that an image was present in the received message.
Page | 25  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc.  Figure 32: Phone Alerts Test Message 5 System Shutdown Use  the  Exit  button  on  the  main  toolbar  (see  Figure  11)  to  shut  down  the  system.  Once  the  user interface is closed, turn off all nodes to complete the shutdown. To turn off each node, press and hold the power button for at least 5 seconds. The node will flash the LED red three times and shut itself off.
Page | 26  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. 6 Node Deployment Guide This section presents many tips and pointers regarding the physical deployment of the ARGUS nodes. As the system is based on RF propagation, it is sometimes difficult to always determine if and how well a given link will work prior to deployment. The following guidelines will help installers to effectively deploy the ARGUS system. With a little experience, installers will develop an intuitive sense of what deployment strategy will be effective in a given situation. 1) We recommend that you give a little thought to deployment strategy prior to beginning placing nodes. Try to position each node so that it will have the best exposure to adjacent nodes in the fence. When it makes sense for the deployment, try to also have single nodes monitor several links simultaneously – there is no performance penalty for doing this. For example, see  figure 38, which shows  2  nodes participating in three  links  each  (the  blue  dotted lines represent all possible links, whereas the yellow links represent the active links).  Figure 33: Example deployment with nodes 118 and 121 participating in 3 links each 2) The best link performance will be achieved when two nodes have line-of-sight (LOS) and are at a maximum  distance  of  200  feet  in  fairly  open  areas,  or  100  feet  with  nearby  buildings.  If deploying the system indoors, the maximum node-to-node distance is reduced further, perhaps down to 10 or 20 feet (this depends very much on the composition of the structure and nearby reflective materials). 3) For detecting walking humans, the nodes should be mounted such that the antennas are vertical and  are  located  at  about hip/waist  height  (~3-4  ft).  If  detecting  crawling  humans  is  required, position the nodes slightly lower (~2-3 ft) and spaced no farther apart than 100 ft.
Page | 27  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. 4) The fence signal cannot penetrate tree trunks, light posts, cars, etc. If one of these obstacles is in the direct path between two nodes, the link may still work, but the region of sensitivity will be along  a  reflected  path  around  the  obstacle,  rather  than  through the  obstacle.  Thin  “RF transparent” obstacles (many plastics, thin wood signs, light foliage, camouflage netting, fabric, etc.) can usually be penetrated directly. 5) The installation terrain should also be taken into consideration when deploying the system. The fence  signals  cannot  penetrate  the  ground,  nor  will  they  go  down  into  deep  dips  and  gullies between two nodes. Thus, the nodes should generally be placed in such a way that the terrain between adjacent nodes is more or less even. 6) In the event that a working node suddenly begins reporting low RSSI and/or PRR measurements and possibly begins false triggering frequently, check to make sure that the installation method has not failed (e.g., the unit over). 7) In general, avoid placing links parallel to a nearby building or other strong reflector. Part of the RF signal energy will travel along the reflected path, so you may inadvertently have a sensitive region  along  that  reflected  path  (although  in  some  circumstances  this  may  be  acceptable  or even desired). 8) In general, avoid placing links parallel to a high traffic road. The RF signal energy will bounce off of  vehicles  driving  along  the  road  and  may  sometimes  trigger  the  fence  (although  in  some circumstances this may be acceptable or even desired). 9) Avoid  placing  links  running  in  between  two  strong  reflectors,  such  as  running  down  a  long alleyway. The RF signal energy will travel along many reflected pathways simultaneously, such that  the  link  becomes  completely  insensitive  to  an  intruder  passing  through.  Running  across such an alleyway is fine, just not along the alleyway lengthwise.
Page | 28  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. 7 Troubleshooting  Problem: A link is generating too many false alarms (i.e., false positives) Possible Solutions:   Do not position either end of a link close to human activity that should not trigger the fence. Moving  close  to  either  node  may  trigger  the  link,  even  if  not  physically  in  between  the  two nodes. Try adjusting the location of one or both of the nodes.  Make sure  the  link  does not  try  to  pass through any highly RF  reflective/absorptive materials (metal, cinder block, etc.). If so, move one or both ends of the link to avoid the obstruction.  Note that RF signals will bounce off of nearby hard surfaces (metal, sides of buildings, etc.), so the  region  of  sensitivity  may  be  larger  than  simply  the  straight  line  between  two  nodes. Similarly, nearby moving metallic objects (moving cars, opening doors, etc.) may trigger the link. If this is not desired, try slightly repositioning one or both ends of the link.  Problem: A link is not triggering when it should (i.e., false negatives) Possible Solutions:  Just as nearby reflective objects may cause false alarms (see above), it is also possible that these objects could prevent some actual triggers by spreading the RF energy over too wide an area. Try slightly repositioning one or both ends of the link.  Problem: The system is non-responsive (i.e., no triggers) Possible Solutions:  Make sure all of the deployed ARGUS nodes are powered on. If the node doesn’t turn on or only turns on briefly, the battery is probably discharged – replace with a fresh battery.  Make sure the Gateway node is plugged in. If you unplug and replug the gateway, it may take several minutes for the nodes to rejoin the network.  If the USB cable was jostled during operation, the serial connection to the Gateway Node may have been lost. Try shutting down the ARGUS software, unplug and re-plug the USB cable, and then restart the ARGUS software.   Click on the link health button to view status of links. If link status labels displays 0 (zero), reset all nodes and the user interface.
Page | 29  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc. Notes
Page | 30  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc.
Page | 31  © 2016 Intelligent Automation, Inc.                                  For more information contact:  Intelligent Automation, Inc. 15400 Calhoun Drive, Suite 190 Rockville, MD  20855 301-294-5200 www.i-a-i.com

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