JAVAD GNSS HPT435 UHF RADIO TRANSCEIVER User Manual

JAVAD GNSS, Inc. UHF RADIO TRANSCEIVER

User manual

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Date Submitted2010-02-03 00:00:00
Date Available2010-02-03 00:00:00
Creation Date2009-10-22 15:39:54
Producing SoftwareAcrobat Distiller 5.0.5 (Windows)
Document Lastmod2009-10-22 15:46:48
Document TitleUser manual
Document CreatorFrameMaker 7.2
Document Author: JAVAD GNSS

HPT435*
UHF Modem
Operator’s Manual
Version 1.3
Last Revised October 22, 2009
All contents in this manual are copyrighted by JAVAD GNSS.
All rights reserved.The information contained herein may not be used, accessed, copied,
stored, displayed, sold, modified, published, or distributed, or otherwise reproduced without express
written consent from JAVAD GNSS.
* Other names for marketing purposes are AW435, HPT435BT, AW435BT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Terms and Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
FCC Class B Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Canadian Emissions Labeling Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
WEEE Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Manual Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Screen Captures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Technical Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Chapter 1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.1. Getting Acquainted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.1.1. LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.1.2. Data and Power Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.1.3. External Antenna Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.1.4. Mounting Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.1.5. Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.1.6. Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.1.7. External Antenna (not included) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.1.8. Storage Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Chapter 2. Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1. Powering HPT 435 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1.1. Power supply requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.2. Configuring HPT435 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3. Installing ModemVU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.4. Connecting HPT435 and Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.5. Connecting HPT435 and TRIUMPH-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.6. Configuring HPT435 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
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2.7. Checking Firmware Version. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.8. Loading New Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Chapter 3. Configuration Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.1. HPT435 as a Base Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.2. HPT435 as Repeater Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Appendix A. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
A.1. HPT435 UHF Modem Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.1.1. General Radio Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.1.2. Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.1.3. Transmitter Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.1.4. Receiver Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
31
32
33
33
A.2. Connector Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DB15 Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External Antenna RF Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
34
34
35
Appendix B. UHF Radio Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Appendix C. Safety Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
C.1. General Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Appendix D. Warranty Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
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PREFACE
Thank you for purchasing this product. The materials available in this Manual (the “Manual”)
have been prepared by JAVAD GNSS, Inc. (“JAVAD GNSS”) for owners of JAVAD GNSS
products. It is designed to assist owners with the use of HPT435 and its use is subject to these
terms and conditions (the “Terms and Conditions”).
Note: Please read these Terms and Conditions carefully.
Terms and Conditions
USE – JAVAD GNSS modems are designed to be used by a professional. The user is expected to
have a good knowledge and understanding of the user and safety instructions before operating,
inspecting or adjusting.
COPYRIGHT – All information contained in this Manual is the intellectual property of, and
copyrighted material of JAVAD GNSS. All rights are reserved. You may not use, access, copy,
store, display, create derivative works of, sell, modify, publish, distribute, or allow any third party
access to, any graphics, content, information or data in this Manual without JAVAD GNSS’
express written consent and may only use such information for the care and operation of your
HPT435. The information and data in this Manual are a valuable asset of JAVAD GNSS and are
developed by the expenditure of considerable work, time and money, and are the result of original
selection, coordination and arrangement by JAVAD GNSS.
TRADEMARKS – HPT435™, TRIUMPH-1™, ModemVU™, JAVAD GNSS® are trademarks or
registered trademarks of JAVAD GNSS. Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation;
Product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY – EXCEPT FOR ANY WARRANTIES IN THIS MANUAL OR A
WARRANTY CARD ACCOMPANYING THE PRODUCT, THIS MANUAL AND THE HPT435
MODEM ARE PROVIDED “AS-IS.” THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES. JAVAD GNSS
DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY
PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE. JAVAD GNSS AND ITS DISTRIBUTORS SHALL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN;
NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE
FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL OR THE HPT435 MODEM.
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Preface
Terms and Conditions
SUCH DISCLAIMED DAMAGES INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF TIME, LOSS
OR DESTRUCTION OF DATA, LOSS OF PROFIT, SAVINGS OR REVENUE, OR LOSS OF THE
PRODUCT'S USE. IN ADDITION, JAVAD GNSS IS NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR
DAMAGES OR COSTS INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH OBTAINING SUBSTITUTE
PRODUCTS OR SOFTWARE, CLAIMS BY OTHERS, INCONVENIENCE, OR ANY OTHER
COSTS. IN ANY EVENT, JAVAD GNSS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES OR
OTHERWISE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY IN EXCESS OF THE PURCHASE
PRICE FOR HPT435.
LICENSE AGREEMENT – Use of any computer programs or software supplied by JAVAD
GNSS or downloaded from a JAVAD GNSS website (the “Software”) in connection with HPT435
constitutes acceptance of these Terms and Conditions in this Manual and an agreement to abide by
these Terms and Conditions. The user is granted a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable
license to use such Software under the terms stated herein and in any case only with a single
HPT435 or single computer. You may not assign or transfer the Software or this license without
the express written consent of JAVAD GNSS. This license is effective until terminated. You may
terminate the license at any time by destroying the Software and Manual. JAVAD GNSS may
terminate the license if you fail to comply with any of the Terms or Conditions. You agree to
destroy the Software and manual upon termination of your use of HPT435. All ownership,
copyright and other intellectual property rights in and to the Software belong to JAVAD GNSS. If
these license terms are not acceptable, return any unused software and manual.
CONFIDENTIALITY – This Manual, its contents and the Software (collectively, the
“Confidential Information”) are the confidential and proprietary information of JAVAD GNSS.
You agree to treat JAVAD GNSS' Confidential Information with a degree of care no less stringent
that the degree of care you would use in safeguarding your own most valuable trade secrets.
Nothing in this paragraph shall restrict you from disclosing Confidential Information to your
employees as may be necessary or appropriate to operate or care for HPT435. Such employees
must also keep the Confidentiality Information confidential. In the event you become legally
compelled to disclose any of the Confidential Information, you shall give JAVAD GNSS
immediate notice so that it may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy.
WEBSITE; OTHER STATEMENTS – No statement contained at the JAVAD GNSS website (or
any other website) or in any other advertisements or JAVAD GNSS literature or made by an
employee or independent contractor of JAVAD GNSS modifies these Terms and Conditions
(including the Software license, warranty and limitation of liability).
SAFETY – Improper use of HPT435 can lead to injury to persons or property and/or malfunction of the
product. The HPT435 modem should only be repaired by authorized JAVAD GNSS warranty service
centers. Users should review and heed the safety warnings in Appendix C on page 159.
MISCELLANEOUS – The above Terms and Conditions may be amended, modified,
superseded, or canceled, at any time by JAVAD GNSS. The above Terms and Conditions will be
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Preface
Regulatory Information
FCC Class B Compliance
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, without
reference to conflict of laws.
Regulatory Information
The following sections provide information on this product’s compliance with government regulations.
FCC Class B Compliance
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in residential installations. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television equipment reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Move the equipment away from the receiver.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
powered.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional
suggestions.
Note: Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void your authority to operate such equipment.
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Preface
Manual Conventions
Canadian Emissions Labeling Requirements
Canadian Emissions Labeling Requirements
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing
Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Réglement sur le matériel
brouilleur du Canada.
WEEE Directive
The following information is for EU-member states only: The use of the symbol indicates that this
product may not be treated as household waste. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly,
you will help prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and human health,
which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of this product. For more
detailed information about the take-back and recycling of this product, please contact your
supplier where you purchased the product or consult.
Manual Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions:
Example
Description
FileExit
Click the File menu and click Exit
Link Space
This format represents titles of dialog windows/boxes, names of menu options, identifies
program interface objects, such as checkboxes, edit boxes, radio buttons, etc.
Temp
This format is used to enter various string information (e.g., file and directory names) as
well as operator commands.
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Preface
Screen Captures
WEEE Directive
Screen Captures
This manual includes sample screen captures. Your actual screen can look slightly different from
the sample screen due to the modem you have connected, operating system used and settings you
have specified. This is normal and not a cause for concern.
Technical Assistance
If you have a problem and cannot find the information you need in the product documentation,
contact your local dealer. Alternatively, request technical support using the JAVAD GNSS World
Wide Web site at: www.javad.com.
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Preface
Technical Assistance
WEEE Directive
10
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Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
External extra rugged digital high power UHF radio transceiver programmable in frequency
ranges from 406.1 to 470 MHz. It has GMSK, DBPSK, DQPSK, 4FSK, D8PSK, and D16QAM
modulations with advanced forward error correction and data scrambling. The output power is
programmable from 320 mW to 35 W.
Figure 1-1. HPT435
It takes incoming data, modulates it with GMSK, FSK, PSK or most spectrum efficient QAM
modulation and transmits it at RF power output levels from 25 dBm up to 45 dBm operating in
UHF frequency band 406.1 to 470 MHz.
The UHF transceiver is also capable of receiving RF signals through a 50 Ohm impedance
external antenna port. These signals are demodulated and output to the JAVAD GNSS receiver.
HPT435 delivers a reliable radio link at up to 38.4 kbps over the air for the 25 kHz channel
spacing, 19.2 kbps for 12.5 kHz, and 9.6 kbps for 6.25 kHz.
The unmatched features of HPT435 include data scrambling, frequency hopping, user selectable
transmit output power level, low power consumption sleep modes, autoscanning for base.
The unit’s user settings can be changed through the built-in Command Line interface (CLI), Tracy
Software or through ModemVU.
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Introduction
Getting Acquainted
LEDs
1.1. Getting Acquainted
The HPT435 is a rugged and very powerful external radio transceiver 152 mm wide 84 mm deep
72 mm high, weighs 900 g.
1.1.1. LEDs
External LED's (see Figure 1-2) are used for Link and Line status indication:
Position LED Name
Color
Description
PWR
Green
Active if Power connected to modem
SYNC
Red
Active whenever a signal with a level exceeding the level required for reception
exists on the radio channel (min. light on 200ms).
TX/RX
Green
Active if modem receives or transmits Data over serial interface (min. light on
200ms)
ALARM
Red
Reserved
1.1.2. Data and Power Ports
The HPT435 data and power port are placed on the front of the unit (Figure 1-2).
LEDs
Data port
Power port
Figure 1-2. HPT435 front side
Through the data port the HPT435 can be connected to PC with Data-Ser Cable, DB9/DB15 (6ft/
1.8m), or with JAVAD GNSS receiver with Data-Ser Cable, ODU-7/DB15 (6ft/1.8m).
Through the power port the HPT435 can be powered. See “Powering HPT 435” on page 15 for
detailed information.
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Introduction
Getting Acquainted
External Antenna Connector
1.1.3. External Antenna Connector
The external antenna connects to the BNC external antenna connector (Figure 1-3).
Antenna
Connector
Figure 1-3. HPT435 back side
1.1.4. Mounting Bracket
The mounting bracket (Figure 1-3) connects the modem to a standard pole/adapter (Figure 1-4).
Mounting
Bracket
Figure 1-4. Mounting Bracket
1.1.5. Cables
The HPT435 package includes standard communication and power cables for configuring the
modem and providing a power source to the modem.
Data-Ser Cable, ODU-7/DB15 (6ft/1.8m)
p/n 14-578108-01
Data-Ser Cable, DB9/DB15 (6ft/1.8m)
p/n 14-578110-01
Power Cable, PL-700/Battery Clips (8.2 ft./2.5m)
p/n 14-578111-01
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Introduction
Getting Acquainted
Literature
1.1.6. Literature
HPT435 literature, including manuals and other product information are available on the JAVAD
GNSS website (http://www.javad.com):
• HPT435 Operator’s Manual
• Functional specifications
1.1.7. External Antenna (not included)
Antenna type depends on the site requirements, and may be directional or omni-directional.
1.1.8. Storage Precautions
1. Always clean the instrument after use. Wipe off dust with a cleaning brush, then wipe off
dirt with a soft cloth.
2. Store in a location with a temperature of -40° - +85°C, and no exposure to direct sunlight.
3. Use a clean cloth, moistened with a neutral detergent or water, to clean the modem. Never
use an abrasive cleaner, ether, thinner benzene, or other solvents.
Always make sure the instrument is completely dry before storing. Dry the modem with a soft,
clean cloth.
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Chapter 2
CONFIGURATION
2.1. Powering HPT 435
You can use the rechargeable battery type Power Sonic PS-12400 or similar and Accessory Power
Cable, PL-700/Battery Clips (2.5m), p/n14-578111-01.
Figure 2-1. Power cable, PL-700/Battery clips
Warning: Powering HPT435 please observe polarity!
For PS-12400 battery charging use the charger “Power-Sonic Chargers” type PSC-124000A.
Figure 2-2. PS-12400 battery
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Configuration
Powering HPT 435
Power supply requirements
2.1.1. Power supply requirements
A single external power supply is necessary to operate HPT435. The external power supply needs
to be Listed for US and Certified for EU countries, it needs also to be a Limited Power Source and
rated for Outdoor Use and have an output rated for +12V, 10A. This may not be the same range as
other JAVAD GNSS products with which you are familiar.
CAUTION: To avoid the introduction of hazards when operating and installing, before connecting of the
equipment to the supply, make sure that the supply meets local and national safety ordinances and matches the equipment’s voltage and current requirements.
CAUTION: Never attempt any maintenance or cleaning of the supply while plugged in. Always remove
supply from AC power before attempting service or cleaning.
Warning: If the voltage supplied is below the minimum specification, the modem will suspend operation. If the
voltage supplied is above the maximum specification, the modem may be permanently damaged,
voiding your warranty.
Make sure cords are located so that will not be stepped on, tripped over, or otherwise
subjected to damage or stress. Do not operate equipment with a damaged cord or plug –
replace immediately. To reduce the risk of damage to the equipment, pull by the plug body
rather than the output cord when disconnecting the equipment.
Do not operate the supply if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise
damaged. Do not disassemble the supply.
Warning: Before connecting the external power source and the modem, make sure that the power source
matches the modem’s voltage and current requirements.
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Configuration
Configuring HPT435
Power supply requirements
2.2. Configuring HPT435
ModemVU is JAVAD GNSS’s configuration utility for external modems and modems embedded
in JAVAD GNSS modems. ModemVU provides the following functions:
•
•
•
•
Connecting a computer to an UHF modem via a serial port.
Displaying information about the radio modem installed in the modem.
Programming the radio modem’s settings.
Loading the new modem firmware.
See the ModemVU Software Manual available on the JAVAD GNSS website for details on
configuring the UHF modem. To configure the HPT435 modem, have the following ready:
• Computer running Windows®;
• ModemVU Software installed on the computer;
• A serial cable.
2.3. Installing ModemVU
ModemVUTM is a Windows® application is a configuration program for the radio modem.
ModemVU is available from the JAVAD GNSS website.
Note: Refer to the ModemVU Software Manual for full details on installing and using ModemVU
Software.
1. If downloading the program from the website, extract the program files into a folder on
your hard drive.
2. Navigate to the location of the ModemVU program and double-click the Setup.exe icon.
3. Follow the on-screen installation instructions. Click Next to continue, Back to get back to
previous step, or Cancel to quit the installation.
4. Keep the default installation location or select a new location.
5. Click Finish to complete the installation.
6. If desired, create a shortcut on the computer’s desktop for quick access to ModemVU.
To uninstall ModemVU use the Start menu on your computer:
1. Navigate to the location of the ModemVU program and double-click the Setup.exe icon.
2. Follow the on-screen installation instructions.
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Configuration
Connecting HPT435 and Computer
Power supply requirements
2.4. Connecting HPT435 and Computer
To configure, or maintain HPT435, you need to connect the modem and a computer using an
Data-Ser Cable, DB9/DB15 (6ft/1.8m) p/n 14-578110-01 and start ModemVU.
Figure 2-3. Data-Ser Cable, DB9/DB15
Once you have established a connection between the modem and the computer, you will be able
to:
• Configure the modem and its components
• Send commands to the modem
• Use ModemVU to load new firmware to the modem
2.5. Connecting HPT435 and TRIUMPH-1
Connect the external HPT435 UHF radio to receiver’s port B with cable Accessory Data-Ser
cable, ODU-7/D15 (1.8 m) p/n 14-578108-01.
Figure 2-4. Connecting HPT435 and TRIUMPH-1
Note: The TRIUMPH-1 port B is optional. Make sure you have such option purchased.
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Configuration
Configuring HPT435
Power supply requirements
2.6. Configuring HPT435
1. Connect the computer and HPT 435, as described in “Connecting HPT435 and Computer”
on page 18. Turn on the HPT 435.
2. Start ModemVU.
3. Select the HPT435 (Figure 2-5), and click OK:
Figure 2-5. Options window
4. Select the COM port the HPT435 modem is connected to (Figure 2-6). Click Connect.
Figure 2-6. Connect to ModemVU
5. On the Radio Link tab, set the following parameters (Table 2-1) and click Apply (Figure 27 on page 21).
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Configuration
Configuring HPT435
Power supply requirements
Table 2-1. Modem Parameters for the Radio Link Tab
Parameter
Protocol
Base Modem
Simplex Transmitter or
Simplex Transmitter to
Repeater
Repeater
Simplex Repeater
Rover Modem
Simplex Receiver
For Base, Repeater, and Rover modems the protocol type must be the same.
Mode receiver/
Echo to serial port
ON- enables echoing to
serial port;
OFF - disables echoing to
serial port
Auto - allows receiving data
from base and repeater in
auto mode1.
Only from Repeater - allows
receive data only from
repeater2.
Only from transmitter to
Repeater - allows receive
data from base transmitter3.
Frequency
Set the frequency in band 406.1-470 MHz with 6.25 kHz channel spacing.
For both Base and Rover modems the frequency must be the same.
Output power
Select the transmission
power for the radio modem.
Modulation type
Specifies a modulation scheme that will be used by your modem.
DQPSK is recommended.
For both Base and Rover modems the modulation type must be the same.
Link Rate
The link rate is selected automatically
Link Space
For both Base and Rover modems the link space must be the same.
Forward Error
Correction
Enable
n/a
Enable
Scrambling
Enable
Enable
1. In Auto mode rover receives the data from both base transmitter and repeater. The sophisticated
algorithm of data receiving allows the modem to eliminate any data doubling.
2. In this mode the incoming data from base transmitter will be ignored.
3. In this mode the incoming data from repeater will be ignored.
20
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Configuration
Checking Firmware Version
Power supply requirements
Figure 2-7. Radio Link tab
6. When finished, click FileDisconnect.
2.7. Checking Firmware Version
Use ModemVU to check the firmware version of your HPT435.
1. Connect your modem and computer. See “Connecting HPT435 and Computer” on page 18
for this procedure.
2. Start ModemVU. Select the HPT435 and than the COM port and click Ok (see
“Configuring HPT435” on page 19).
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Configuration
Checking Firmware Version
Power supply requirements
3. Click on Identification tab (Figure 2-8).
Figure 2-8. Identification tab
This tab lists important information about the hardware accessories and software
properties.
4. Click FileDisconnect, then FileExit to quit ModemVU.
22
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Configuration
Loading New Firmware
Power supply requirements
2.8. Loading New Firmware
The modem uses ModemVU to load firmware onto the modem. For more information, refer to the
ModemVU Software Manual, available on the JAVAD GNSS website.
1. Download the new firmware package to your computer.
2. Connect your modem and computer, as described in “Connecting HPT435 and Computer”
on page 18.
3. Start ModemVU. Select the HPT435 and than the COM port and click Ok (see
“Configuring HPT435” on page 19).
4. Click the Serial Interface &Tools tab;
5. Click Download Firmware button (Figure 2-9).
Figure 2-9. Serial Interface & Tools tab
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23
Configuration
Loading New Firmware
Power supply requirements
6. Open the required firmware folder. Select the .xmd file and click OK (Figure 2-10):
Figure 2-10. Load New Firmware
7. Wait until the new firmware version process will be complete.
8. Click FileDisconnect, then FileExit to quit ModemVU.
24
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Chapter 3
CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES
Figure 3-1. HPT435 Installation Example
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25
Configuration Examples
HPT435 as a Base Configuration
3.1. HPT435 as a Base Configuration
1. Connect the TRIUMPH-1 receiver to computer. See for details the TRIUMPH-1
Operator’s Manual.
2. Connect the external HPT435 UHF radio to receiver’s port B with cable Accessory DataSer cable, ODU-7/D15 (1.8 m) p/n 14-578108-01. See “Connecting HPT435 and
TRIUMPH-1” on page 18.
3. Power the HPT435. You can use the rechargeable battery type Power Sonic PS-12400 or
similar and Accessory Power Cable, PL-700/Battery Clips (2.5m), p/n14-578111-01.
Warning: Powering HPT435 please observe polarity!
4. Turn on the TRIUMPH-1 receiver.
5. Start ModemVU.
6. Select HPT435 and click OK (Figure 3-2).
Figure 3-2. ModemVU. Options window
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Configuration Examples
HPT435 as a Base Configuration
7. Select the port the TRIUMPH-1 receiver is connected to and click Connect (Figure 3-3).
Figure 3-3. ModemVU. Connection
8. In the Radio Link tab set the following parameters, and click Apply (Figure 3-4):
Figure 3-4. Radio Link tab settings
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Protocol: Simplex Transmitter
Frequency (MHz): 406 to 470
Output power (dBm/W): 45/35.00
Modulation Type: DQPSK
Link Rate: 19200
Link Space: 25.0 kHz
Forward Error Corrections: ON
Scrambling: ON
9. Quit ModemVU by clicking Exit button.
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Configuration Examples
HPT435 as a Base Configuration
10. Start TriVU. Select port the TRIUMPH-1 receiver is connected to and click OK (Figure 35).
Figure 3-5. TriVU. Selecting port
11. Click ConfigurationReceiver.
12. In the Base tab click the Get from receiver button. Reference geodetic coordinates appear.
Click Apply (Figure 3-6).
Figure 3-6. Base tab
28
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Configuration Examples
HPT435 as Repeater Configuration
13. In the Ports tab set the Port B Output mode to RTK CMR, and click Apply, then OK
(Figure 3-7).
Figure 3-7. Rover tab
3.2. HPT435 as Repeater Configuration
1. Start ModemVU.
2. Select HPT435 and click OK (Figure 3-8).
Figure 3-8. ModemVU. Options window
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Configuration Examples
HPT435 as Repeater Configuration
3. Select the port receiver is connected to and click Connect (Figure 3-9).
Figure 3-9. ModemVU. Connection
4. In the Radio Link tab set the following parameters, and click Apply (Figure 3-10):
Figure 3-10. Radio Link tab settings
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Protocol: Simplex Repeater
Frequency (MHz): 406 to 470
Output power (dBm/W): 45/35.0
Modulation Type: DQPSK
Link Rate: 19200
Link Space: 25.0 kHz
Forward Error Correction: ON
Scrambling: ON
5. Quit ModemVU by clicking Exit button.
30
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Appendix A
SPECIFICATIONS
A.1. HPT435 UHF Modem Specifications
The following sections provide specifications for the modem and its internal components.
A.1.1. General Radio Specifications
Table below lists the modem’s general specifications.
Table A-1. General Radio Specifications
Parameter
Specification
Operating Frequency Range
406 - 470 MHz (EU)
406.1 - 470 MHz (USA)
406.1 - 430;450-470 MHz (Canada)
Channel Spacing
25/12.5/6.25 kHz (USA, Canada)
25/20/12.5 kHz (EU)
Data Rate (25kHz Channel Spacing)
9600 bps – DBPSK/GMSK
19200 bps – DQPSK/4FSK
28800 bps – D8PSK
38400 bps – D16QAM
Data Rate (12.5kHz Channel Spacing)
4800 bps – DBPSK/GMSK
9600 bps – DQPSK/4FSK
14400 bps – D8PSK
19200 bps – D16QAM
Data Rate (6.25 kHz Channel Spacing)
2400 bps – DBPSK
4800 bps – DQPSK
7200 bps – D8PSK
9600 bps – D16QAM
System Gain for DBPSK
modulation (Antenna gain is not
included)
161 dB (for 25 kHz Channel Spacing)
163 dB (for 12.5 kHz Channel Spacing)
164 dB (for 6.25 kHz Channel Spacing)
Roaming Speed for DBPSK modulation 75 mph / 120 km/h
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Modulation
GMSK/4FSK/DBPSK/DQPSK/D8PSK/D16QAM
Nominal Impedance
50 Ohms
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Specifications
HPT435 UHF Modem Specifications
Environmental Specifications
End to End delay
60 ms
Communication Mode
Time Division Duplex (TDD)
Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)
Maximum Distance Range
48 miles / 77 km
Serial port
Serial (RS-232) up to 115200 bps.
Serial port configurable as RS-232 and
RS-422, or RS-485
USB
USB 2.0 device port (12 Mbps)
A.1.2. Environmental Specifications
Table A-2 lists the modem’s environmental specifications.
Table A-2. Environmental Specifications
Parameter
Temperature
Specification
Operating
Storage
32
–30oC to +50oC (USA)
–20oC to +55oC (EU)
–40oC to +60oC absolute rating
–40oC to +85oC
Environmental
IP 66
Dimensions (H x W x D)
152 mm x 84 mm x72 mm
Weight
900 g
Power Supply Voltage
+12VDC nominal
Power Consumption (Average)
120W/38W/300mW – Continuous Transmit/
Transmit with 30% duty cycle/Sleep
Housing/Color
Aluminum / Two-tone JAVAD GNSS Green / Gray
Antenna Connector
BNC, 50WΩ
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Specifications
HPT435 UHF Modem Specifications
Transmitter Specifications
A.1.3. Transmitter Specifications
Table A-3 lists the transmitter specifications.
Table A-3. Transmitter Specifications
Parameter
Specification
Output Power
USA 25 dBm to 45.44 dB m in 1 dB steps (320 mW to 35W)
EU 25 dBm to 41.76 dBm in 1 dB steps (320 mW to 15W)
Output Power Control Accuracy
±1.5 dB (at normal test conditions)
Carrier Frequency Stability
±1.5 ppm initial stability over temp with ±3.0 ppm aging/year
Max. Frequency Error
±1.0 kHz (at normal test conditions)
±1.5 kHz (under extreme test conditions)
Adjacent Channel Power (Conducted)
25/12.5/6.25 kHz CS
USA, Canada Part §90.210 (C, D, E)
EU Clause 4.2.4 EN 300 113-2 (60 dBc)
Spurious Emission (Conducted)
-36 dBm (9 kHz – 1GHz)
-30 dBm (1GHz – 4 GHz)
Spurious Emission (Radiated)
-36 dBm (9 kHz to 1 GHz)
-30 dBm (1 GHz to 4 GHz)
A.1.4. Receiver Specifications
Table A-4 lists the receiver specifications.
Table A-4. Receiver Specifications
Parameter
Specification
Noise Figure
Receiver Sensitivity
BER 1x10-4, 25 kHz CS
4 dB
DBPSK
DQPSK
D8PSK
D16QAM
GMSK
-116 dBm 25kHz / -117 dBm 12.5kHz
-115 dBm 25kHz / -116 dBm 12.5kHz
-110 dBm 25kHz / -111 dBm 12.5kHz
-106 dBm 25kHz / -107 dBm 12.5kHz
-113 dBm 25kHz / -114 dBm 12.5kHz
Dynamic Range
-115 to –15 dBm
Max. Input Signal Level
-10 dBm
Co-channel Rejection
-8 dB for 25 kHz Channel Spacing
-12 dB for 12.5 kHz Channel Spacing
-16 dB for 6.25 kHz Channel Spacing
Adjacent Channel Selectivity
70 dB for 25 kHz Channel Spacing
60 dB for 12.5 kHz Channel Spacing
50 dB for 6.25 kHz Channel Spacing
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Specifications
Connector Specifications
Receiver Specifications
A.2. Connector Specifications
Power Connector
Table A-5 gives specifications to power connector type 23-500153-01 CONN, HIGH CURRENT
PL-700 RECEPT ALDEN 300906.
White
Marker
Table A-5. Power Connector Specifications
Number
Signal Name
Dir
Details
Power_INP
12 volts DC input
Power_GND
Ground, power return
DB15 Connector
This connector provides DB15 connectivity for the HPT435 with DTE.
About using and configuration RS-485 please contact JAVAD GNSS Customer Support
support@javad.com.
Figure A-1. DB15 Connector
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Specifications
Connector Specifications
Receiver Specifications
Table A-6. DB15 Connector Specifications
Number
Signal Name
Dir
Details
DCD_OUT
Data Carrier Detect (RS-232)
DTR_OUT
Data Terminal Ready (RS-232)
RX+/CTS_IN
Receive Data positive line (RS-422)/
Clear to Send (RS-232)
RX-/RX_IN
Receive Data negative line (RS-422)/
Receive Data (RS-232)
Not used
Do not use
USB_PWR
Power Input line (USB)
Ground
Power Ground
Not used
Do not use
DSR_IN
Data Set Ready (RS-232)
10
TX+/RTS_OUT O
Transmit Data positive line (RS-422) /
Request to Send (RS-232)
11
TX-/TX_OUT
Transmit Data negative line (RS-422) /
Transmit Data (RS-232)
12
Ground
Power Ground
13
USB_D+
I/O
Positive line (USB)
14
USB_D-
I/O
Negative line (USB)
15
Ground
Power Ground
External Antenna RF Connector
The external antenna connector type is a BNC RF connector AEP Connectors p/n 6501-7051-003.
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35
Specifications
Connector Specifications
Receiver Specifications
36
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Appendix B
UHF RADIO USAGE
Many countries require a license for radio users (such as the United States). Be sure you comply
with all local laws while operating a UHF radio.
Surveying in RTK mode has made UHF the most popular choice for communications between
base and rover receivers. Know the strengths and weaknesses of this technology to get the best use
out of your receiver.
The quality and strength of the UHF signals translates into range for UHF communications.
The system’s range will greatly depend on the local conditions. Topography, local
communications and even meteorological conditions play a major role in the possible range of
RTK communications.
If needed, use a scanner to find clear channels for communication.
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UHF Radio Usage
38
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Appendix C
SAFETY WARNINGS
Read these instructions.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Keep these instructions.
Heed all warnings.
Follow all instructions.
Clean only with a damp cloth.
Do not block any of the ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions.
Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus
has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has
been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, or has been dropped.
Apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing and no objects filled with liquids,
shall be placed on the apparatus.
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Safety Warnings
General Warnings
C.1. General Warnings
HPT435 is a wireless device used in a mobile application, at least 100 cm from any body
part of the user or nearby persons.
Note: Minimum separation distance of 100 cm between the antenna and persons must be maintained.
This product should never be used:
•
•
•
•
Without the user thoroughly understanding operator’s manual.
After disabling safety systems or altering the product.
With unauthorized accessories.
Contrary to applicable laws, rules, and regulations.
DANGER: THE HPT435 SHOULD NEVER BE USED IN DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENTS.
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Appendix D
WARRANTY TERMS
JAVAD GNSS electronic equipment are guaranteed against defective material and workmanship
under normal use and application consistent with this Manual. The equipment is guaranteed for
the period indicated, on the warranty card accompanying the product, starting from the date that
the product is sold to the original purchaser by JAVAD GNSS’ Authorized Dealers1.
During the warranty period, JAVAD GNSS will, at its option, repair or replace this product at no
additional charge. Repair parts and replacement products will be furnished on an exchange basis
and will be either reconditioned or new. This limited warranty does not include service to repair
damage to the product resulting from an accident, disaster, misuses, abuse or modification of the
product.
Warranty service may be obtained from an authorized JAVAD GNSS warranty service dealer. If
this product is delivered by mail, purchaser agrees to insure the product or assume the risk of loss
or damage in transit, to prepay shipping charges to the warranty service location and to use the
original shipping container or equivalent. A letter should accompany the package furnishing a
description of the problem and/or defect.
The purchaser's sole remedy shall be replacement as provided above. In no event shall JAVAD
GNSS be liable for any damages or other claim including any claim for lost profits, lost savings or
other incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use of, or inability to use, the product.
1. The warranty against defects in JAVAD GNSS battery, charger, or cable is 90 days.
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41
1731 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 USA
Phone: +1(408)573-8100
Fax: +1(408)573-9100
www.javad.com
Copyright © JAVAD GNSS, Inc., 2009
All rights reserved. No unauthorized duplication.

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