JVCKENWOOD 407110 Scanning Receiver User Manual
JVC KENWOOD Corporation Scanning Receiver
Users Manual
HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER TS-590SG INSTRUCTION MANUAL Š B5A-0180-00 (K, E) COPYRIGHTS FOR THIS MANUAL JVC KENWOOD Corporation shall own all copyrights and other intellectual properties for the product and the software and for all manuals and documents attached to the product and the software. A user is required to obtain approval from JVC KENWOOD corporation, in writing, prior to redistributing this document on a personal web page or via packet communication. A user is prohibited from assigning, renting, leasing or reselling the document. JVC KENWOOD Corporation does not warrant that quality and functions described in this manual comply with each user's purpose of use and, unless speciďŹcally described in this manual, JVC KENWOOD Corporation shall be free from any responsibility for any defects and indemnities for any damages or losses. INDEMNITY s JVC KENWOOD Corporation takes all appropriate measures to ensure all descriptions in this manual are accurate; however, this manual may still contain typographical errors (âtyposâ) and expressions that are misleading. JVC KENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from any responsibilities arising from any losses or damages caused by such typos or expressions. s JVC KENWOOD Corporation has the right to change or improve the product speciďŹcations, etc., described in this manual without prior notice. JVC KENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from any responsibilities for any losses or damages caused by such changes and improvements. s JVC KENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from any responsibilities for any failures, damages or losses arising from, or in connection with, use of the transceiver with or connected to any external equipment. Failures, damages or losses shall include the failures, damages or losses that may occur at the PC connected to the transceiver or in storage devices having memory area such as a USB ďŹash drive. JVC KENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from any responsibilities for any secondary failures, damages or losses, including but not limited to the loss or damage of data or data ďŹles stored in these memories. s JVC KENWOOD Corporation does not warrant that the quality and functions described in this manual comply with your purpose of use and, unless speciďŹcally described in this manual, JVC KENWOOD Corporation shall be free from any responsibilities for any defects and indemnities for any damages or losses. Selection and installation of any external equipment shall be done at your own risk. You are fully responsible for the use and effects of external equipment. s JVC KENWOOD Corporation shall be free from any responsibilities for any incidental losses or damages, such as missing communications or call opportunities caused by a failure or performance error of the transceiver. THANK YOU NOTICE TO THE USER Thank you for choosing this KENWOOD TS-590S transceiver. It has been developed by a team of engineers determined to continue the tradition of excellence and innovation in KENWOOD transceivers. One or more of the following statements may be applicable for this equipment. This transceiver features a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) unit to process IF and AF signals. By taking maximum advantage of DSP technology, the TS-590S transceiver gives you enhanced interference reduction capabilities and improves the quality of audio. You will notice the differences when you ďŹght QRM and QRN. As you learn how to use this transceiver, you will also ďŹnd that KENWOOD is pursuing âuser friendlinessâ. For example, each time you change the Menu No. in Menu mode, you will see scrolling messages on the display, telling you what you are selecting. Though user friendly, this transceiver is technically sophisticated and some features may be new to you. Consider this manual to be a personal tutorial from the designers. Allow the manual to guide you through the learning process now, then act as a reference in the coming years. FEATURES !LL MODE OPERATION FROM (& TO -(Z AMATEUR radio band (Z K(Z ROOlNG lLTER 3UPERIOR #. RESPONSE BY THE $$3 LARGELY decreases the noise of the undesired signal. )& $30 THROUGH THE ADOPTION OF BIT mOATING POINT DSP $IGITAL .OISE "LANKER 0# INTERFACE VIA A 5NIVERSAL 3ERIAL "US PORT (B-type) $RIVE OUTPUT AND 28 ONLY ANTENNA CONNECTOR $IRECT BAND KEYS "UILT IN !NTENNA 4UNER FOR THE (& -(Z BAND 7 OUTPUT POWER FOR 33" #7 &3+ &- AND 7 OUTPUT POWER FOR !- FCC WARNING This equipment generates or uses radio frequency energy. Changes or modiďŹcations to this equipment may cause harmful interference unless the modiďŹcations are expressly approved in the instruction manual. The user could lose the authority to OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT IF AN UNAUTHORIZED CHANGE OR MODIlCATION is made. INFORMATION TO THE DIGITAL DEVICE USER REQUIRED BY THE FCC This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the LIMITS FOR A #LASS " DIGITAL DEVICE PURSUANT TO 0ART OF THE FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can generate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio COMMUNICATIONS (OWEVER THERE IS NO GUARANTEE THAT THE interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: s 2EORIENT OR RELOCATE THE RECEIVING ANTENNA s )NCREASE THE SEPARATION BETWEEN THE EQUIPMENT AND receiver. s #ONNECT THE EQUIPMENT TO AN OUTLET ON A CIRCUIT DIFFERENT FROM that to which the receiver is connected. s #ONSULT THE DEALER FOR TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE This device complies with Industry Canada licenseexempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE INTERFERENCE AND THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. This product is designed for connection to an IT power distribution system. NOTIFICATION This equipment complies with the essential requirements of $IRECTIVE %# The use of the warning symbol means the equipment is subject to restrictions of use in certain countries. This equipment requires a licence and is intended for use in the countries below. AT "% $+ FI FR $% GR IS )% IT LI ,5 NL NO PT %3 3% #( GB CY CZ %% (5 ,6 LT MT PL 3+ SI BG RO (2 )3/ Information on Disposal of Old Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Batteries (applicable for countries that have adopted separate waste collection systems) Firmware Copyrights The title to and ownership of copyrights for ďŹrmware embedded in +%.7//$ PRODUCT MEMORIES ARE RESERVED FOR *6# +%.7//$ Corporation. Products and batteries with the symbol (crossed-out wheeled bin) cannot be disposed as household waste. Old electrical and electronic equipment and batteries should be recycled at a facility capable of handling these items and their waste byproducts. Contact your local authority for details in locating a recycle facility nearest to you. Proper recycling and waste disposal will help conserve resources whilst preventing detrimental effects on our health and the environment. BEFORE STARTING SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES Amateur radio regulations vary from country to country. ConďŹrm your local amateur radio regulations and requirements before operating the transceiver. After carefully unpacking the transceiver, identify the ITEMS LISTED IN THE TABLE BELOW 7E RECOMMEND YOU keep the box and packing materials in case you need to repack the transceiver in the future. $EPENDING ON THE SIZE AND TYPE OF VEHICLE THE maximum transmission output power for the mobile operation will vary. The maximum transmission output power is usually speciďŹed by the car manufacturer to avoid interference with other electric devices used in the vehicle. Consult your car manufacturer and amateur radio equipment dealer for the requirements and installation. MARKET CODES Accessory The market code is shown on the carton box. Refer to the speciďŹcations {page } for information on the available operating frequencies. WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED The writing conventions described below have been followed to simplify instructions and avoid unnecessary repetition. Instruction ii 0RESS AND RELEASE +%9 Press Mic [KEY]. 0RESS AND RELEASE +%9 ON the microphone. Press and hold [KEY]. 0RESS AND HOLD +%9 DOWN for a moment, then release +%9 (OLD [KEY]. 0RESS AND HOLD +%9 DOWN until instructed to release +%9 Press [KEY] + [ ]. 7ITH THE TRANSCEIVER POWER /&& PRESS AND HOLD +%9 then switch the transceiver power ON by pressing [ ]. K-type E-type DC power cable Line ďŹlter (with retaining band) â Fuse ! FOR $# power cable Fuse ! FOR AN external antenna tuner DIN plug PIN DIN plug PIN Screw set For bracket Plastic spacer For bracket %NGLISH French Spanish â Italian â German â Dutch â Schematic diagram â 7ARRANTY #ARD Instruction Manual Action Press [KEY]. Quantity Microphone K-type: The Americas E-type: %UROPE Comment s PRECAUTIONS Please observe the following precautions to prevent ďŹre, personal injury, and transceiver damage: s #ONNECT THE TRANSCEIVER ONLY TO A POWER SOURCE as described in this manual or as marked on the transceiver itself. s 2OUTE ALL POWER CABLES SAFELY %NSURE THE POWER cables can neither be stepped upon nor pinched by items placed near or against the cables. 0AY PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO LOCATIONS NEAR !# RECEPTACLES !# OUTLET STRIPS AND POINTS OF ENTRY TO the transceiver. s 4AKE CARE NOT TO DROP OBJECTS OR SPILL LIQUID INTO THE transceiver through enclosure openings. Metal objects, such as hairpins or needles, inserted into the transceiver may contact voltages resulting in serious electrical shocks. Never permit children to insert any objects into the transceiver. s $O NOT ATTEMPT TO DEFEAT METHODS USED FOR grounding and electrical polarization in the transceiver, particularly involving the power input cable. s !DEQUATELY GROUND ALL OUTDOOR ANTENNAS FOR THIS transceiver using approved methods. Grounding helps protect against voltage surges caused by lightning. It also reduces the chance of a build-up of static charge. EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING ANTENNA LEAD IN WIRE GROUND CLAMP ANTENNA DISCHARGE UNIT GROUNDING CONDUCTORS ELECTRIC SERVICE EQUIPMENT GROUND CLAMPS POWER SERVICE GROUNDING ELECTRODE SYSTEM ,OCATE THE TRANSCEIVER AWAY FROM HEAT SOURCES such as a radiator, stove, ampliďŹer or other devices that produce substantial amounts of heat. $O NOT USE VOLATILE SOLVENTS SUCH AS ALCOHOL PAINT thinner, gasoline, or benzene to clean the cabinet of the transceiver. Use only a clean cloth with warm water or a mild detergent. $ISCONNECT THE INPUT POWER CABLE FROM THE POWER source when the transceiver is not used for long periods of time. 2EMOVE THE TRANSCEIVERS ENCLOSURE ONLY TO DO accessory installations described in this manual or accessory manuals. Follow provided instructions carefully, to avoid electrical shocks. If unfamiliar with this type of work, seek assistance from an experienced individual, or have a professional technician do the task. %NLIST THE SERVICES OF QUALIlED PERSONNEL IN THE following cases: A 4HE POWER SUPPLY OR PLUG IS DAMAGED B /BJECTS HAVE FALLEN INTO OR LIQUID HAS SPILLED INTO the transceiver. C 4HE TRANSCEIVER HAS BEEN EXPOSED TO RAIN D 4HE TRANSCEIVER IS OPERATING ABNORMALLY OR performance has seriously degraded. E 4HE TRANSCEIVER HAS BEEN DROPPED OR THE enclosure damaged. $O NOT ATTEMPT TO PERFORM ANY KIND OF CONlGURATION or menu setup while driving. $O NOT WEAR HEADPHONES WHILE DRIVING )NSTALL THE TRANSCEIVER IN A SAFE AND CONVENIENT position inside your vehicle so as not to subject YOURSELF TO DANGER WHILE DRIVING #ONSULT YOUR CAR dealer for the transceiver installation to ensure safety. (& -(Z MOBILE ANTENNAS ARE LARGER AND HEAVIER THAN 6(& 5(& ANTENNAS 4HEREFORE USE a strong and rigid mount to safely and securely INSTALL THE (& -(Z MOBILE ANTENNA -INIMUM RECOMMENDED DISTANCE FOR AN OUTDOOR antenna from power lines is one and one-half times the vertical height of the associated antenna SUPPORT STRUCTURE 4HIS DISTANCE ALLOWS ADEQUATE clearance from the power lines if the support structure fails for any reason. ,OCATE THE TRANSCEIVER SO AS NOT TO INTERFERE WITH ITS VENTILATION $O NOT PLACE BOOKS OR OTHER EQUIPMENT on the transceiver that may impede the free movement of air. Allow a minimum of 10 cm (4 inches) between the rear of the transceiver and the wall or operating desk shelf. $O NOT USE THE TRANSCEIVER NEAR WATER OR SOURCES OF moisture. For example, avoid use near a bathtub, sink, swimming pool, or in a damp basement or attic. 4HE PRESENCE OF AN UNUSUAL ODOR OR SMOKE IS often a sign of trouble. Immediately turn the POWER /&& AND REMOVE THE POWER CABLE #ONTACT a KENWOOD service station or your dealer for advice. iii CONTENTS THANK YOU ......................................................................... i FEATURES ........................................................................... i NOTICE TO THE USER ......................................................... i BEFORE STARTING ............................................................. ii MARKET CODES ................................................................. ii WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED ................................ ii SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES .................................................. ii PRECAUTIONS .................................................................. iii CONTENTS ........................................................................ iv CHAPTER 1 INSTALLATION ANTENNA CONNECTION .....................................................1 GROUND CONNECTION ......................................................1 LIGHTNING PROTECTION ..................................................1 DC POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION ....................................1 UTILIZING THE BAIL...........................................................2 REPLACING FUSES ...........................................................2 ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS ..............................................2 FRONT PANEL .................................................................2 Headphones (PHONES) .............................................2 Microphone (MIC) .....................................................2 REAR PANEL ...................................................................2 External Speaker (EXT.SP) .........................................2 Keys for CW (PADDLE and KEY)................................2 CHAPTER 2 GETTING ACQUAINTED FRONT PANEL ....................................................................4 LCD DISPLAY .....................................................................7 REAR PANEL ......................................................................9 MICROPHONE ....................................................................9 CHAPTER 3 OPERATING BASICS SWITCHING POWER ON/ OFF ..........................................10 ADJUSTING THE VOLUME ...............................................10 AF (AUDIO FREQUENCY) GAIN .....................................10 RF (RADIO FREQUENCY) GAIN .....................................10 SELECTING VFO A OR VFO B............................................10 SELECTING A BAND .........................................................11 SELECTING A MODE.........................................................11 ADJUSTING THE SQUELCH ..............................................12 TUNING A FREQUENCY ....................................................12 MULTI-FUNCTION METER ................................................12 TRANSMITTING ................................................................13 SELECTING TRANSMISSION POWER ...........................13 MICROPHONE GAIN ......................................................13 CHAPTER 4 MENU SETUP WHAT IS A MENU? ...........................................................14 MENU A/ MENU B .............................................................14 MENU ACCESS .................................................................14 QUICK MENU ....................................................................14 PROGRAMMING THE QUICK MENU..............................14 USING THE QUICK MENU .............................................14 MENU CONFIGURATION ...................................................15 CHARACTER ENTRY .........................................................21 CHAPTER 5 BASIC COMMUNICATIONS SSB TRANSMISSION........................................................22 FM TRANSMISSION .........................................................22 AM TRANSMISSION .........................................................23 NARROW BANDWIDTH FOR FM .......................................23 CW TRANSMISSION .........................................................23 AUTO ZERO-BEAT .........................................................24 iv TX SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY .........................24 CARRIER LEVEL ...............................................................24 POWER ON MESSAGE ......................................................24 CHAPTER 6 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION ......................................25 SHIFTABLE RX FREQUENCY DURING SPLIT TRANSMISSION ............................................................25 DIRECTLY ENTERING THE FREQUENCY SPLIT SPECIFIED BY A DXER ..................................................25 TURN THE TUNING CONTROL TO SEARCH FOR THE TRANSMIT FREQUENCY ...............................................25 TF-SET (TRANSMISSION FREQUENCY SET).................26 FM REPEATER OPERATION ..............................................26 TRANSMITTING A TONE ...............................................27 Activating the Tone Function ....................................27 Selecting a Tone Frequency .....................................27 TONE FREQUENCY ID SCAN .............................................28 FM CTCSS OPERATION ....................................................28 CTCSS FREQUENCY ID SCAN .......................................28 CROSS TONE ....................................................................29 CHAPTER 7 COMMUNICATING AIDS RECEPTION ......................................................................30 SELECTING YOUR FREQUENCY ....................................30 Direct Frequency Entry ............................................30 Frequency Entry History ..........................................30 Using the MHz key ...................................................30 Quick QSY ...............................................................30 Fine Tuning ..............................................................31 Tuning Control Adjustment Rate ..............................31 Equalizing VFO Frequencies (A=B) ...........................31 RIT (RECEIVE INCREMENTAL TUNING) ........................31 AGC (AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL)..............................31 AGC Time Constant Adjustment...............................31 TRANSMISSION ...............................................................32 VOX (VOICE-OPERATED TRANSMISSION) ...................32 Microphone Input Level ...........................................32 Delay Time ...............................................................32 Anti-VOX Adjustment ...............................................32 Data VOX .................................................................32 Data VOX Delay Time ...............................................33 USB/ ACC2 VOX Gain...............................................33 SPEECH PROCESSOR ...................................................33 Speech Processor Effect ..........................................33 XIT (TRANSMIT INCREMENTAL TUNING).....................33 CUSTOMIZING TRANSMISSION SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................34 TX Filter Bandwidth (SSB/ AM) ................................34 TX Filter Bandwidth (LSB-DATA/ USB-DATA) ...........34 TX Equalizer (SSB/ SSB-DATA / FM/ FM-DATA/ AM/ AM-DATA) ................................................................34 TRANSMIT INHIBIT .......................................................34 BUSY LOCKOUT ............................................................34 CHANGING FREQUENCY WHILE TRANSMITTING.........34 CW BREAK-IN ...................................................................35 USING SEMI BREAK-IN OR FULL BREAK-IN.................35 ELECTRONIC KEYER ........................................................35 ELECTRONIC KEYER MODE ..........................................35 CHANGING KEYING SPEED ...........................................35 Invalid Break-In Operation .......................................35 RISE TIME OF CW .........................................................36 AUTO WEIGHTING ........................................................36 CONTENTS Reverse Keying Weight Ratio...................................36 BUG KEY FUNCTION .....................................................36 CW MESSAGE MEMORY ...............................................36 Storing CW Messages .............................................36 Checking CW Messages without Transmitting .........37 Transmitting CW Messages .....................................37 Erasing a CW Message ............................................37 Changing the Inter-message Interval Time ..............37 Changing the CW Sidetone Volume .........................37 Insert Keying ...........................................................37 FREQUENCY CORRECTION FOR CW ................................38 AUTO CW TX IN SSB MODE ..........................................38 MIC UP/ DWN KEY PADDLE MODE ...............................38 SWAP DOT AND DASH PADDLE POSITIONS ................38 CW MORSE DECODER .....................................................38 CHAPTER 8 DATA COMMUNICATIONS RADIO TELETYPE (RTTY) .................................................39 PHASE-SHIFT KEYING 31 BAUD (PSK31) ........................39 CHAPTER 9 REJECTING INTERFERENCE DSP FILTERS ....................................................................40 CHANGING THE DSP FILTER BANDWIDTH ...................40 Filter control in SSB/ SSB-DATA mode (High/Low and Width/Shift) .............................................................40 SSB/ FM/ AM Mode (High cut / Low cut).................40 CW/ FSK Mode (Width/Shift) ...................................40 SSB Data Mode (Width/Shift) ..................................40 IF Filter A and B .......................................................41 AUTO NOTCH FILTER (SSB) ..........................................41 Auto Notch Tracking Speed......................................41 MANUAL NOTCH FILTER (SSB/ CW/ FSK) ....................41 Notch Filter Bandwidth ............................................41 BEAT CANCEL (SSB/ AM) ..............................................41 NOISE REDUCTION (ALL MODES) ................................41 Setting the NR1 Level Adjustment ...........................42 Setting the NR2 Time Constant................................42 NOISE BLANKER ..............................................................42 PRE-AMPLIFIER ...............................................................42 ATTENUATOR ...................................................................42 CW REVERSE (RECEPTION)42 ............................................. ERASING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS ........................47 CHAPTER 10 MEMORY FEATURES MEMORY CHANNELS .......................................................43 STORING DATA IN MEMORY ........................................43 Simplex Channels ....................................................43 Split-Frequency Channels ........................................43 MEMORY RECALL AND SCROLL ..................................44 Memory Recall ........................................................44 Memory Scroll .........................................................44 Temporary Frequency Changes................................44 MEMORY TRANSFER ....................................................44 nMemory ĂĄ VFO Transfer .........................................44 Channel ĂĄ Channel Transfer .....................................44 STORING FREQUENCY RANGES ...................................45 ConďŹrming Start/ End Frequencies ..........................46 Programmable VFO .................................................46 MEMORY CHANNEL LOCKOUT .....................................46 ERASING MEMORY CHANNELS ....................................46 MEMORY CHANNEL NAME ...........................................46 QUICK MEMORY...............................................................46 NUMBER OF QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS ...................47 STORING INTO QUICK MEMORY ..................................47 RECALLING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS ....................47 TEMPORARY FREQUENCY CHANGES ...........................47 QUICK MEMORY Ă VFO TRANSFER ..............................47 ERASING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS ........................47 CHAPTER 11 SCAN NORMAL SCAN ................................................................48 VFO SCAN .....................................................................48 PROGRAM SCAN ..........................................................48 PROGRAM SCAN PARTIALLY SLOWED ........................49 SCAN HOLD ..................................................................50 MEMORY SCAN ................................................................50 SCAN RESUME..............................................................50 ALL-CHANNEL SCAN ....................................................50 GROUP SCAN ................................................................51 Memory Group ........................................................51 Scan Group Select ...................................................51 Performing Group Scan ...........................................51 QUICK MEMORY SCAN ....................................................51 CHAPTER 12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES ANTENNAS .......................................................................52 ANT 1/ ANT 2 ................................................................52 RX ANT..........................................................................52 DRV ...............................................................................52 Select to the Drive output or RX ANT output ..........52 APO (Auto Power OFF) .....................................................52 AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER.........................................52 PRESETTING .................................................................53 AUTO MODE .....................................................................53 BEEP FUNCTION ...............................................................54 DISPLAY ...........................................................................55 BRIGHTNESS ................................................................55 BACKLIGHT COLOR ......................................................55 PANEL KEY DOUBLE FUNCTION RESPONSE TIME ..........55 LINEAR AMPLIFIER CONTROL .........................................55 LOCK FUNCTIONS ............................................................55 FREQUENCY LOCK FUNCTION ......................................55 PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS .................................56 TRANSCEIVER FRONT PANEL .......................................56 MICROPHONE KEYS .....................................................56 DSP RX EQUALIZER .........................................................57 EQUALIZING RECEIVING AUDIO ...................................57 RX MONITOR ................................................................58 TIME-OUT TIMER .............................................................58 TRANSVERTER .................................................................58 FREQUENCY DISPLAY...................................................58 TRANSMISSION OUTPUT POWER ................................58 TX MONITOR ....................................................................58 TX POWER........................................................................58 TX TUNE ...........................................................................59 ADJUSTING THE TRANSMIT POWER FOR TX TUNE.....59 QUICK DATA TRANSFER ...................................................59 SETTING UP ..................................................................59 Equipment Needed...................................................59 Connections.............................................................59 USING QUICK TRANSFER........................................60 Transferring Data .....................................................60 Receiving Data .........................................................60 COMPUTER CONTROL .....................................................60 SETTING UP ..................................................................60 Equipment Needed...................................................60 CONTENTS Connections.............................................................60 COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS .................................60 EXTERNAL AUDIO SETTINGS .......................................61 Selecting a Data Transmission Line .........................61 Audio Level Settings ................................................61 CHANGING THE SIGNAL FOR THE COM TERMINAL .....61 CONTROLLING THE TS-590SG FROM A PC ..................61 REMOTELY CONTROLLING THE TS-590SG ON THE NETWORK .....................................................................61 SELECTING THE AUDIO SOURCE FOR TRANSMISSION BY DATA SEND ..............................................................61 OPTIONAL VGS-1 VOICE GUIDE & STORAGE UNIT .........62 RECORDING MESSAGES ..............................................62 MESSAGE PLAYBACK ...................................................62 Checking Messages .................................................62 Sending Messages...................................................62 Erasing a Recorded Message...................................63 Changing Inter-message Interval Time ....................63 Changing Message Playback Volume ......................63 CONSTANT RECORDING ...............................................63 VOICE GUIDE ................................................................63 Voice Guide Announcement Volume .......................66 Voice Guide Announcement Speed .........................66 Voice Guide Announcement Language ...................66 EMERGENCY CALL (K TYPE ONLY) ..................................66 CROSSBAND REPEATER .................................................66 OPERATION ...................................................................66 SKY COMMAND SYSTEM II..............................................67 SKY COMMAND SYSTEM II DIAGRAM .........................67 PREPARATION ..............................................................68 STARTING SKY COMMAND SYSTEM II OPERATION ....68 CHAPTER 13 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS ..............................................69 COM CONNECTOR ........................................................69 ACC2 CONNECTOR........................................................69 REMOTE CONNECTOR ..................................................70 EXT.AT CONNECTOR (FOR AT-300) ...............................70 MIC CONNECTOR ..........................................................70 COMPUTER ......................................................................71 COMPATIBLE TRANSCEIVER ............................................71 RTTY OPERATION.............................................................72 CONNECTION TO THE LINEAR AMPLIFIER ......................72 CONNECTION TO THE TL-922 .......................................72 CONNECTING A TYPICAL LINEAR AMPLIFIER..............73 ANTENNA TUNER .............................................................73 TNC AND MCP ..................................................................74 DX PACKETCLUSTER TUNE..............................................74 CROSSBAND REPEATER ..................................................75 CHAPTER 14 INSTALLING OPTIONS REMOVING THE BOTTOM CASE .......................................76 VGS-1 VOICE GUIDE & STORAGE UNIT ...........................76 SO-3 TCXO .......................................................................77 REFERENCE FREQUENCY CALIBRATION .........................77 MB-430 MOBILE BRACKET ..............................................78 PRECAUTIONS ..............................................................73 CHAPTER 15 TROUBLESHOOTING GGENERAL INFORMATION ...............................................79 SERVICE........................................................................79 SERVICE NOTE ..............................................................79 CLEANING .....................................................................79 vi FIRMWARE VERSION .......................................................79 TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................80 MICROPROCESSOR RESET..............................................83 INITIAL SETTINGS ...................................................83 VFO RESET ..............................................................83 FULL RESET ............................................................83 OPERATION NOTICES .......................................................84 DC POWER SUPPLY ......................................................84 INTERNAL COOLING FAN ..............................................84 INTERNAL BEATS ..........................................................84 AGC ...............................................................................84 60M BAND OPERATION (K-TYPE/ USA ONLY) ..............84 CHAPTER 16 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ................................................85 CHAPTER 17 SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS ..............................................................86 1 INSTALLATION ANTENNA CONNECTION LIGHTNING PROTECTION An antenna system consists of an antenna, feed line, and ground. The transceiver can give excellent results if the antenna system and its installation are given careful attention. Use a properly adjusted 50 : antenna of good quality, a high-quality 50 : coaxial cable, and top-quality connectors. All connections must be clean and tight. Even in areas where lightning storms are less common, there is always a chance that a storm will occur each year. Consider carefully how to protect your equipment and home from lightning. The installation of a lightning arrestor is a start, but there is more that you can do. For example, terminate your antenna system transmission lines at an entry panel that you install outside your home. Ground this entry panel to a good outside ground, then connect the appropriate feed lines between the entry panel and your transceiver. When a lightning storm occurs, disconnecting the feed lines from your transceiver will ensure additional protection. After making the connections, match the impedance of the coaxial cable and antenna so that the SWR is 1.5:1 or less. High SWR will cause the transmit output to drop and may lead to radio frequency interference with consumer products such as stereo receivers and televisions. You may even cause interference with your own transceiver. Reports that your signal is distorted could indicate that your antenna system is not efďŹciently radiating your transceiverâs power. Connect your primary HF/ 50 MHz antenna feed line to ANT 1 on the rear of the transceiver. If you are using two HF/ 50 MHz antennas, connect the secondary antenna to ANT 2. Refer to page 9 for the location of the antenna connectors. The LF band is outputted only from the DRV terminal. Note: â Transmitting without connecting an antenna or other matched load may damage the transceiver. Always connect the antenna to the transceiver before transmitting. â All ďŹxed stations should be equipped with a lightning arrester to reduce the risk of ďŹre, electric shock, and transceiver damage. â The transceiverâs protection circuit will activate when the SWR is greater than 1.5:1; however, do not rely on protection to compensate for a poorly functioning antenna system. GROUND CONNECTION At a minimum, a good DC ground is required to prevent such dangers as electric shock. For superior communications, a good RF ground is required against which the antenna system can operate. Both of these conditions can be met by providing a good earth ground for your station. Bury one or more ground rods or a large copper plate under the ground, then connect this to the transceiver GND terminal. Use heavy gauge wire or a copper strap, cut as short as possible, for this connection. Do not use a gas pipe, an electrical conduit, or a plastic water pipe as a ground. DC POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION In order to use this transceiver, you need a separate 13.8 V DC power supply that must be purchased separately. Do not directly connect the transceiver to an AC outlet. Use the supplied DC power cable to connect the transceiver to a regulated power supply. Do not substitute a cable with smaller gauge wires. The current capacity of the power supply must be 20.5 A peak or more. First, connect the DC power cable to the regulated DC power supply; the red lead to the positive terminal and the black lead to the negative terminal. Next, connect the DC power cable to the transceiverâs DC power connector. 0RESS THE CONNECTORS lRMLY UNTIL THE LOCKING TAB clicks. !TTACH THE LINE lLTER TO THE $# CABLE AS SHOWN below (E-type only). Note: â Before connecting the DC power supply to the transceiver, be sure to switch OFF the DC power supply and transceiver. â Do not plug the DC power supply into an AC outlet until you make all connections. Fuse (25 A) E-type only Black (Ă) TS-590SG Red (+) DC Power supply (20.5 A or more) 1 INSTALLATION UTILIZING THE BAIL ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS This transceiver is equipped with a bail so that you can angle the transceiver. The bail is located on the bottom of the transceiver. Pull the bail forward to the limit as shown. FRONT PANEL â Headphones (PHONES) Connect monaural or stereo headphones with a 4 to 32 : (normal 8 :) impedance. This jack accepts a 6.3 mm (1/4") diameter, 2-conductor (mono) or 3-conductor (stereo) plug. After connecting the headphones, you will hear no sound from the internal (or optional external) Speaker/Microphone (MIC). Note: Using a high impedance headphone set causes the volume to be louder. â Microphone (MIC) Connect a microphone with a 250 to 600 : impedance. Fully insert the connector, then screw the retaining ring clockwise until secure. Compatible microphones include the MC-43S, MC-47, MC-52DM, MC-60A, MC-80, MC-85, and MC-90. Note: Do not use the MC-44, MC-44DM, MC-45, MC-45E, MC-45DM, MC-45DME, or MC-53DM microphones. REPLACING FUSES The following fuses are used in the TS-590SG transceiver. If a fuse blows, determine the cause then correct the problem. Only after the problem has been resolved, replace the blown fuse with a new one with the speciďŹed ratings. If newly installed fuses continue to blow, disconnect the power plug and contact a KENWOOD service center or your dealer for assistance. Fuse Location TS-590SG Transceiver Fuse Current Rating 4A (for external antenna tuner) Supplied DC power cable REAR PANEL â External Speaker (EXT.SP) On the rear panel of the transceiver, there is an external speaker jack. If an external speaker is connected to EXP.SP, the transceiver internal speaker will mute. Use only external speakers with an impedance of 4 to 8 : (8 : nominal). This jack accepts only 3.5 mm (1/8") diameter, 2-conductor (mono) plugs. 25 A Do not connect headphones to this jack. The high audio output of this jack could damage your hearing. Fuse (4 A) â Keys for CW (PADDLE and KEY) For CW operation while using the internal electronic keyer, connect a keyer paddle to the PADDLE jack. Fuse (25 A) Fuse (25 A) For CW operation without using the internal electronic keyer, connect a straight key, semi-automatic key (bug), electronic keyer, or the CW keyed output from a Multi mode Communications Processor (MCP) to the KEY jack. The PADDLE and KEY jacks mate with a 6.3 mm (1/4") 3-conductor plug and a 3.5 mm (1/8") 2-conductor plug, respectively. External electronic keyers or MCPs must use positive keying to be compatible with this transceiver. Use a shielded cable between the key and the transceiver. Note: Due to the functionality of the internal electronic keyer, you may ďŹnd it unnecessary to connect both a paddle and another type of keyer unless you want to use a PC-based keyer for CW. Read the âELECTRONIC KEYERâ section {page 33} to become familiar with the internal keyer. INSTALLATION 1 Headphones Front Panel GND (STBY) GND (MIC) NC 8 V (10 mA max) MIC PTT DOWN UP MIC connector (Front view) External speaker Microphone Rear Panel s 0ADDLE 3TRAIGHT KEY "UG KEY %LECTRONIC KEYER 0# KEYER OUTPUT Note: â Do not use a cable exceeding 3 m (9.8 feet) with the following connectors: PHONES jack MIC connector COM connector EXT. SP jack ACC 2 connector REMOTE connector KEY jack PADDLE jack DRV connector â Do not use a cable exceeding 1 m (3.3 feet) with the following connector: USB connector 2 GETTING ACQUAINTED FRONT PANEL ââ A ââ ââ C ââ [ ] Press and hold to switch the transceiver power ON and OFF {page 10}. [METER (DRV)] Press to switch the meter type {page 12}. Press and hold to turn the Drive Out function ON or OFF {page 50}. [PF A] You can assign a function to this Programmable Function key {page 56}. [PF B] You can assign a function to this Programmable Function key {page 56}. [ATT (RX ANT)] Press to turn the receiver attenuator ON or OFF {page 42}. Press and hold to enable or disable the RX-ANT terminal {page 52}. [MIC (CAR)] Press to adjust the microphone gain {page 13}. While the Speech Processor function is ON, press to adjust the Speech Processor output level {page 33}. Press and hold to adjust the carrier level {page 24}. [PRE (ANT 1/2)] Press to turn the pre-ampliďŹer ON or OFF {page 40}. Press and hold to select either ANT 1 or ANT 2 {page 52}. [VOX (LEV)] In voice mode, press to turn the VOX (Voice-Operated Transmit) function ON or OFF {page 32}. In CW mode, press to turn the Break-in function ON or OFF {page 35}. Press and hold to adjust the microphone input gain for VOX operation. [PROC (LEV)] Press to turn the Speech Processor ON or OFF {page 33}. Press and hold to adjust the Speech Processor input level. [SEND] Press to turn transmission ON or OFF. [AT (TUNE)] Press to turn the internal antenna tuner ON or OFF {page 50}. Press and hold to start tuning the automatic antenna tuner. ââ B ââ PHONES jack Mate with a 6.3 mm (1/4") diameter, 2-conductor (mono) or 3-conductor (stereo) plug for connecting a set of headphones {page 2}. MIC connector Connect a microphone to this connector {page 2}. [PWR (TX MONI)] Press to adjust the transmission output power {pages 13, 58}. Press and hold to turn the transmission signal monitor function ON or OFF {page 58}. [KEY (DELAY)] Press to adjust the internal electronic keyer speed {page 35}. Press and hold to adjust the VOX delay time for voice mode {page 33} or Break-in time (Full Break-in/ Semi Break-in time) for CW mode. [GENE] Press to select the general coverage band memory {page 11}. [1.8 (1)] Press to select the 1.8 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 1. [3.5 (2)] Press to select the 3.5 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 2. [7 (3)] Press to select the 7 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 3. [10 (4)] Press to select the 10 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 4. [14 (5)] Press to select the 14 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 5. [18 (6)] Press to select the 18 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 6. GETTING ACQUAINTED 2 [21 (7)] Press to select the 21 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 7. [24 (8)] Press to select the 24 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 8. [28 (9)] Press to select the 28 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 9. [50 (0)] Press to select the 50 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 0. [CLR] Press to exit from, abort, or reset various functions. Press and hold to clear a memory channel {page 46}. [ENT] Press to enter your desired frequency using the 10-key keypad {page 30}. ââ D ââ [LSB/USB] Press to select LSB or USB mode {page 11}. [CW/FSK (REV)] Press to select CW or FSK mode {page 11}. Press and hold to select a sideband (CW/ CW-R or FSK/ FSK-R). [FM/AM (FM-N)] Press to select FM or AM mode {page 11}. Press and hold to select Narrow FM mode. [DATA] Press to select a Data mode (LSB/ LSB-DATA, USB/ USB-DATA, FM/ FM-DATA, or AM-DATA) {page 11}. [FINE (F.LOCK)] Press to activate the Fine tuning function to allow more precise tuning {page 31}. Press and hold to activate the Frequency Lock function {page 55}. ââ E ââ Central (Tuning) control Turn to select the desired frequency {page 12}. Use the convenient ďŹnger-tip cavity for continuous tuning. Slide the lever underneath the Tuning control to the left or right to adjust the torque level of the control. Left makes the control light and right makes it heavy. light heavy TX-RX LED Lights red while transmitting and green when the squelch opens while receiving. ââ F ââ [IF FIL] Press to toggle between IF Filter A and IF Filter B {page 41}. You can adjust the ďŹlter bandwidth using the LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controls. Press and hold [IF FIL] to momentarily display each setting value of the current DSP ďŹlter DSP ďŹlter bandwidth {page 38}. [NB (LEV)] Press to cycle through Noise Blanker 1, Noise Blanker 2, and OFF. Press and hold to adjust the Noise Blanker level {page 42}. [NR (LEV)] Press to cycle through the DSP Noise Reduction types: NR1, NR2, or OFF {page 41}. When the Noise Reduction function is turned ON, press and hold to change the parameters of the Noise Reduction function {page 40}. [BC (A.NOTCH)] Press to select the DSP Beat Cancel function, BC1 (Beat Cancel 1), BC2 (Beat Cancel 2) or OFF {page 41}. Press and hold to toggle the Auto Notch Filter ON and OFF {page 41}. [NOTCH (WIDE)] Press to toggle the IF Notch Filter ON or OFF {page 41}. Press and hold to set up the IF Notch bandwidth {page 41}. [SPLIT] Press to enter split-frequency operation, allowing you to use different transmission and reception frequencies {page 25}. [TF-SET] During split-frequency operation, press to monitor or change your transmit frequency {page 26}. [A/B (A=B)] Press to select either VFO A or VFO B {page 10}. Press and hold to duplicate the data in the current VFO to the other VFO {page 27}. While in Menu mode, press to select Menu A or Menu B. While in Program Memory Channel mode, press to recall the start or end frequency. [M/V] Press to toggle between Memory and VFO modes. [M.IN] Press to enter Memory Scroll mode and to store data to a Memory channel {page 43}. [M>V] Press to transfer the current Memory Channel contents to the VFO. [Q-M.IN] Press to store data to the Quick Memory {page 46}. [Q-MR] Press to recall data from the Quick Memory {page 47}, while in VFO mode. Press to enter Memory Name Edit mode, while in Memory Channel mode {page 46}. [MHz] Press to turn the MHz Up/ Down function ON or OFF. The MHz digit increases or decreases when you turn the MULTI/CH control. In Menu mode, press to turn the Quick Menu ON or OFF {page 14}. [SCAN (SG.SEL)] Press to start or stop the Scan function {page 48}. Press and hold to select a Scan group {page 51}. [MENU] Press to enter Menu mode {page 14}. 2 GETTING ACQUAINTED [CL] Press to clear the RIT/ XIT frequency to zero {pages 31, 33}. [CH1 (REC)] Press to play back a CW {page 37} or voice message (requires VGS-1 option) {page 62}. Press and hold to record a CW {page 36} or voice message (requires VGS-1 option) {page 62}. You can assign a function to this Programmable Function key {page 56}. [CH2 (REC)] Press to play back a CW {page 37} or voice message (requires VGS-1 option) {page 62}. Press and hold to record a CW {page 36} or voice message (requires VGS-1 option) {page 62}. RIT/ XIT control When the RIT/ XIT function is ON, turn to adjust the offset frequency. The RIT/ XIT offset frequency appears on the sub-display {pages 29, 31}. While scanning, turn to adjust the scan speed. [CH3 (REC)] Press to play back a CW {page 37} or voice message (requires VGS-1 option) {page 62}. Press and hold to record a CW {page 36} or voice message (requires VGS-1 option) {page 62}. [RX/4 (REC)] Press to play back a CW {page 37} or voice message (requires VGS-1 option) {page 62}, or the constantly recorded signal (requires VGS-1 option) {page 63}. Press and hold to activate the constant recorder (requires VGS-1 option) {page 63}. ââ G ââ [AGC/T (SEL)] Press to toggle the fast or slow response time for the Automatic Gain Control (AGC) {page 31}. In FM mode, press to cycle through the Tone settings: Tone, CTCSS, CTCSSx, or OFF {page 28}. When Tone is activated in FM mode, press and hold to select a Tone frequency {page 28}. When CTCSS is activated in FM mode, press and hold to select a CTCSS frequency {page 29}. ââ H ââ SQL control Turn to select the desired squelch level {page 12}. NOTCH control Turn to select the desired Notch frequency {page 41}. MULTI/CH control In VFO mode, rotate to step the operating frequency up or down {page 30}. In Memory Channel mode, rotate to select a Memory Channel {page 43}. Also, used for selecting Menu numbers when accessing the Menu mode {page 14} and for various conďŹgurations. The MULTI/CH LED lights when the MULTI/CH control is not being used to adjust the step frequency. You can assign a function to this Programmable Function key {page 56}. HI/SHIFT control Rotate to adjust the DSP ďŹlter bandwidth (high-cut) or to adjust the DSP ďŹlter bandwidth (ďŹlter band shift) {page 40}. [CW T. (AGC OFF)] Press to start CW auto tuning {page 23}. Press and hold to turn AGC OFF {page 31}. LO/WIDTH control Rotate to adjust the DSP ďŹlter bandwidth (high-cut or shift) {page 40}. [RIT] Press to turn the RIT (Receive Incremental Tuning) function ON or OFF {page 31}. AF control Turn to adjust the AF gain level {page 10}. You can assign a function to this Programmable Function key {page 56}. [XIT] Press to turn the XIT (Transmit Incremental Tuning) function ON or OFF {page 33}. You can assign a function to this Programmable Function key {page 56}. RF control Turn to adjust the RF gain level {page 10}. GETTING ACQUAINTED 2 LCD DISPLAY ââ A ââ Appears when the Noise Blanker 1 or 2 is ON {page 42}. While receiving, the meter serves as an S-meter to measure and display the received signal strength. While transmitting, it serves as a power meter plus an ALC meter, an SWR meter, or a Speech Processor compression meter. The Peak Hold function holds each reading for approximately half a second. While adjusting the IF ďŹlter bandwidth, the meter displays an adjustment state. â â (fast) or â â (slow) appears when the Automatic Gain Control function is ON. â â appears when the AGC is OFF {page 31}. Appears when IF ďŹlter A is selected {page 41}. Appears when IF ďŹlter B is selected {page 41}. ââ B ââ Appears when the Auto Mode function is ON and while in Auto Mode frequency setup {page 53}. Displays the operating mode (USB, LSB, FM, AM, CW, CWR, FSK, or FSR) {page 11}. Appears while in Menu mode {page 14}. Appears while in Memory Scroll mode {page 44}. Appears while in Memory Channel mode or Memory Scroll mode {page 44}. In normal operating mode and various conďŹguration modes, it displays the Memory Channel number, Quick Memory number, and entry log number. In Menu mode, it displays the Menu No. ââ C ââ ââ D ââ â â â 41}. â appears when manual notch is set to Normal. â appears when Manual Notch is set to Wide. â appears when Auto Notch is selected {page Appears when the Fine Tuning function is ON {page 31}. Appears when the MHz Step function is ON {page 30}. Also appears when the Quick Menu function is ON {page 14}. â â or â â appears, depending on whether DSP Noise Reduction 1 or Noise Reduction 2 is selected {page 41}. â appears when the RX Equalizer function is ON â {page 57}. â â appears when the TX Equalizer function is ON {page 34}. Appears while in Data mode {page 11} and while in CW Morse Decoder mode {page 38}. â or â â appears, when you select the DSP â Beat Cancel 1 or Beat Cancel 2 {page 41}. Appears while in narrow FM mode {page 11}. â â appears when the Tone function is ON {page 27}, and blinks during Tone scan. â â appears when the CTCSS (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System) function is ON, and blinks during CTCSS scan {page 28}. â â appears when the Cross Tone function is ON {page 29}. Appears when the receiver pre-ampliďŹer is ON {page 42}. Appears when the receiverâs attenuator is ON {page 42}. 2 GETTING ACQUAINTED Appears when the VOX (Voice Operated Transmission) function is ON or the Break-in function is ON for CW mode {page 32}. Appears when the Frequency Lock function is ON {page 55}. Appears when the Speech Processor function is ON {page 33}. Appears when the constant recording function is ON {page 63}. Appears when the Antenna output is enabled (DRV connector) {page 52}. Appears when the selected Menu No. is in the Quick Menu list {page 14}. It also appears when the transceiver is scanning the frequencies between the slow down frequency points {page 49}. Appears when Receive Incremental Tuning function is ON {page 31}. Appears when Transmit Incremental Tuning function is ON {page 33}. ââ E ââ Appears when the RX ANT terminal is enabled {page 52}. Either â â or â â appears, depending on which antenna connector is selected {page 52}. â â appears while the internal antenna tuner {page 61} is in-line for operation. â â appears while receiving when the internal antenna tuner is in-line for operation. â â and â â blink while tuning is in progress {page 52}. Appears when the Drive output is enabled (DRV connector) {page 52}. ââ F ââ (Main DIsplay) In normal operating mode and various conďŹguration modes, it displays the transceiver operating frequency. In Menu mode, it displays the various menus, and in Adjustment mode, it displays the adjustment values. (Sub-display) When recalling a memory channel, it displays the Memory Channel name (if one has been programmed). During split frequency operation, it displays the frequency. When the following indications occur simultaneously, information is displayed in the following order: RIT/XIT frequency, Split frequency, Memory Name. In Menu mode, it displays a menu title. In other modes, it displays the conďŹguration parameters. Appears when the split-frequency operation is ON {page 25}. â appears while VFO A is selected. â â appears â while transmitting on a split channel in VFO A {page 10}. â â appears while Menu A is being accessed in Menu mode {page 14}. â â appears while VFO B is selected. â â appears while transmitting on a split channel in VFO B {page 10}. â â appears while Menu B is being accessed in Menu mode {page 14}. â â appears while a simplex memory channel â appears while a split memory is selected. â channel is selected {page 43}. GETTING ACQUAINTED 2 REAR PANEL ANT 1 and ANT 2 connectors Connect your primary HF/ 50 MHz antenna to ANT 1 connector. If you are using 2 antennas for the HF/ 50 MHz band, connect the secondary antenna to the ANT 2 connector {page 1}. GND post Connect a heavy gauge wire or copper strap between the ground post and the nearest earth ground {page 1}. AT connector Mates with the connector from the cable supplied with the AT-300 external antenna tuner {pages 70, 73}. Refer to the instruction manual supplied with the tuner for more information. DRV connector Connect a drive device to this RCA connector {page 52}. RX ANT connector Connect a separate receive-only antenna for HF low bands to this RCA connector {page 52}. MICROPHONE DC 13.8 V connector Connect a regulated 13.8 V DC power source to this connector {page 1}. Use the DC cable supplied with the transceiver. COM connector Mates with a DB-9 female connector for connecting a computer or compatible transceiver {pages 60, 69}. Also used with the Quick Data Transfer function {page 59} and DX PacketCluster Tune function {page 67}. (USB) connector Mates with a USB connector for connecting a computer via one of its USB ports {pages 60}. EXT.SP 8: jack Mate with a 3.5 mm (1/8"), 2-conductor (mono) plug for connecting an external speaker {page 2}. ACC 2 connector Mates with a 13-pin male DIN connector for connecting various accessory equipment, such as an external TNC/ MCP or a RTTY terminal {page 69}. REMOTE connector Mates with a 7-pin male DIN connector for connecting an HF/ 50 MHz linear ampliďŹer {page 65, 68}. PTT (Push-to-Talk) switch The transceiver is placed in Transmission mode when this non-locking switch is held down. Releasing the switch returns the transceiver to Reception mode. Mic [UP]/ [DWN] Use these keys to step the VFO frequency, Memory Channels, or Menu selections up and down. Press and hold these keys to continuously change the settings. You can also change the operational function of these keys {page 56} KEY and PADDLE jacks The KEY jack mates with a 3.5 mm (1/8") 2-conductor plug for connecting an external key for CW operation. The PADDLE jack mates with a 6.3 mm (1/4") 3-conductor plug for connecting a keyer paddle to the internal electronic keyer. Refer to âKeys for CW (PADDLE and KEY)â {page 2} before using these jacks. 3 OPERATING BASICS SWITCHING POWER ON/ OFF RF (RADIO FREQUENCY) GAIN 1 Switch the DC power supply ON. 4HE 2& GAIN IS NORMALLY CONlGURED TO THE MAXIMUM LEVEL REGARDLESS OF THE OPERATING MODES 4HE TRANSCEIVER HAS BEEN CONlGURED TO THE MAXIMUM LEVEL AT THE FACTORY (OWEVER YOU MAY DECREASE THE RF gain slightly when you have trouble hearing the DESIRED SIGNAL DUE TO EXCESSIVE ATMOSPHERIC NOISE OR INTERFERENCE FROM OTHER STATIONS 2 Press [ ] to switch the transceiver ON. s )F YOU HOLD THE POWER SWITCH FOR MORE THAN APPROXIMATELY SECONDS THE TRANSCEIVER WILL switch back OFF. s 5PON POWER UP h(%,,/v APPEARS ON THE MAIN DISPLAY FOLLOWED BY THE CURRENT FREQUENCY AND OTHER INDICATORS &IRST TAKE NOTE OF THE PEAK 3 METER READING OF THE DESIRED SIGNAL 4HEN TURN THE RF control COUNTERCLOCKWISE UNTIL THE 3 METER READS THE PEAK VALUE THAT YOU NOTED 3 4O SWITCH THE TRANSCEIVER /&& PRESS [ ] again. 4 Switch the DC power supply OFF. s 9OU MAY SKIP STEP 3 !FTER SWITCHING THE TRANSCEIVER /. YOU CAN SWITCH IT /&& OR /. USING ONLY THE POWER SWITCH OF THE $# POWER SUPPLY 4HE TRANSCEIVER REMEMBERS THE POWER switch position when the DC power source is SWITCHED /&& ADJUSTING THE VOLUME AF (AUDIO FREQUENCY) GAIN Turn the AF CONTROL CLOCKWISE TO INCREASE THE AUDIO LEVEL AND COUNTERCLOCKWISE TO DECREASE IT 3IGNALS THAT ARE WEAKER THAN THIS LEVEL WILL BE ATTENUATED AND RECEPTION OF THE STATION WILL BECOME easier. $EPENDING ON THE TYPE AND GAIN OF YOUR ANTENNA AND THE CONDITION OF THE BAND ADJUST THE 2& GAIN 7HEN USING &- MODE ALWAYS ADJUST THE 2& GAIN TO THE MAXIMUM LEVEL SELECTING VFO A OR VFO B 4WO 6&/S ARE AVAILABLE FOR CONTROLLING THE FREQUENCY ON THE TRANSCEIVER %ACH 6&/ 6&/ ! AND 6&/ " WORKS INDEPENDENTLY SO THAT A DIFFERENT FREQUENCY AND MODE CAN BE SELECTED &OR EXAMPLE WHEN 30,)4 OPERATION IS ACTIVATED 6&/ ! IS USED FOR RECEPTION AND 6&/ " IS USED FOR TRANSMISSION 4HE OPPOSITE COMBINATION IS ALSO POSSIBLE Press [A/B (A=B)] TO TOGGLE BETWEEN 6&/ ! AND " Note: 4HE POSITION OF THE AF CONTROL DOES NOT AFFECT THE VOLUME OF BEEPS CAUSED BY PRESSING KEYS NOR THE #7 48 SIDETONE 4HE AUDIO LEVEL FOR $IGITAL MODE OPERATION IS ALSO INDEPENDENT OF THE AF control setting. 10 3 OPERATING BASICS SELECTING A BAND SELECTING A MODE Press [1.8 (1)] ~ [50 (0)] or [GENE] to select your DESIRED BAND 0RESS ONE OF THE FOLLOWING KEYS TO SELECT YOUR DESIRED MODE SET [LSB/USB] [CW/FSK (REV)] OR [FM/AM (FM-N)]. 0RESS EACH KEY TO CYCLE THROUGH THE DEFAULT settings as shown in the table below. %ACH SETTING CAN BE MODIlED WITH YOUR PERSONAL PREFERENCE FOR FREQUENCY AND MODE !FTER MODIFYING THE SETTING PRESSING THE KEY AGAIN WILL save that setting. Key Type Frequency Range (MHz) ^ [1.8 (1)] ^ [3.5 (2)] [7 (3)] Default Setting (MHz)/ Mode 1.8/ #7 #7 1.84/ #7 #7 1.84/ #7 1.81/ #7 ,3" ,3" ^ ,3" ,3" ,3" ,3" ,3" ,3" ,3" [10 (4)] All ^ 10.1/ #7 #7 10.14/ #7 [14 (5)] All ^ 14.0/ 53" 14.1/ 53" 53" [18 (6)] All ^ 18.068/ 53" 18.11/ 53" 53" [21 (7)] All ^ 53" 53" 53" [24 (8)] All ^ 53" 53" 53" [28 (9)] All ^ 53" 53" FM ^ 53" [50 (0)] ^ [GENE] #7 53" 53" 53" 53" FM [LSB/USB] 0RESS TO SELECT ,3" OR 53" MODE 0RESS AGAIN TO TOGGLE BETWEEN ,3" AND 53" MODE 7HILE IN ,3" MODE PRESS [DATA] to toggle between ,3" AND ,3" $!4! MODE ,IKEWISE WHILE IN 53" MODE PRESS [DATA] TO TOGGLE BETWEEN 53" AND 53" $!4! MODE !DDITIONALLY WHILE IN ,3" $!4! OR 53" $!4! MODE you can press [LSB/USB] TO TOGGLE BETWEEN ,3" $!4! AND 53" $!4! MODE [CW/FSK (REV)] 0RESS TO SELECT #7 OR &3+ MODE 0RESS AGAIN TO TOGGLE BETWEEN #7 AND &3+ MODE 7HILE IN #7 MODE PRESS AND HOLD [CW/FSK (REV)] TO TOGGLE BETWEEN #7 AND #7 2 MODE ,IKEWISE WHILE IN &3+ MODE PRESS AND HOLD [CW/FSK (REV] to TOGGLE BETWEEN &3+ AND &3+ 2 MODE !DDITIONALLY WHILE IN #7 2 OR &3+ 2 MODE YOU CAN press [CW/FSK (REV)] TO TOGGLE BETWEEN #7 2 AND &3+ 2 MODE [FM/AM (FM-N)] 0RESS TO SELECT &- OR !- MODE 0RESS AGAIN TO TOGGLE BETWEEN &- AND !- MODE 7HILE IN &- MODE PRESS AND HOLD [FM/AM (FM-N)] TO TOGGLE BETWEEN &- AND &- .!2 MODE OR PRESS [DATA] TO TOGGLE BETWEEN &- AND &- $!4! MODE !DDITIONALLY WHILE IN &- .!2 MODE PRESS [DATA] to TOGGLE BETWEEN &- .!2 AND &- .!2 $!4! MODE AND WHILE IN &- $!4! MODE PRESS AND HOLD [FM/AM (FM-N)] TO TOGGLE BETWEEN &- $!4! AND &- .!2 $!4! MODE 7HILE IN !- MODE PRESS [DATA] to toggle between !- AND !- $!4! MODE Access Menu No. then press [M.IN] TO SELECT hONv TO TURN THE !UTO -ODE SELECTION /. 7HEN IT IS /. v APPEARS !S A DEFAULT IF YOU CHANGE THE FREQUENCY ABOVE OR BELOW -(Z THE TRANSCEIVER AUTOMATICALLY SWITCHES MODES ,3" FOR FREQUENCIES UNDER -(Z AND 53" FOR FREQUENCIES -(Z AND OVER 9OU CAN FURTHER ADD THE FREQUENCY BORDERS TO THE !UTO -ODE SELECTION [PAGE }. Note: 4HE LAST USED MODE IS STORED PER EACH BAND KEY 53" 11 3 OPERATING BASICS ADJUSTING THE SQUELCH MULTI-FUNCTION METER 4HE PURPOSE OF THE 3QUELCH IS TO MUTE THE SPEAKER WHEN NO SIGNALS ARE PRESENT 7ITH THE SQUELCH LEVEL CORRECTLY SET YOU WILL HEAR SOUND ONLY WHILE ACTUALLY RECEIVING SIGNALS 4HE HIGHER THE SELECTED SQUELCH LEVEL THE STRONGER THE SIGNALS MUST BE TO RECEIVE 4HE APPROPRIATE SQUELCH LEVEL DEPENDS ON THE AMBIENT 2& NOISE CONDITIONS 4HE MULTI FUNCTION METER MEASURES THE PARAMETERS IN THE TABLE BELOW 4HE 3 METER AND &),4%2 SCALES APPEARS WHEN THE TRANSCEIVER IS IN RECEIVE MODE AND THE 072 METER APPEARS WHEN IT IS IN TRANSMIT MODE %ACH PRESS OF [METER (DRV)] cycles between the !,# #/-0 AND 372 METERS 0EAK READINGS FOR THE 3 METER !,# 372 #/-0 AND 072 FUNCTIONS ARE HELD MOMENTARILY Turn the SQL control when there are no signals PRESENT TO SELECT THE SQUELCH LEVEL AT WHICH THE BACKGROUND NOISE IS JUST ELIMINATED THE GREEN 48 28 ,%$ WILL TURN OFF -ANY HAM OPERATORS PREFER LEAVING the SQL CONTROL FULLY COUNTERCLOCKWISE UNLESS OPERATING ON A FULL CARRIER MODE SUCH AS &- 4HE SQUELCH LEVEL FOR THE TRANSCEIVER IS PRESET AT THE FACTORY TO APPROXIMATELY THE OCLOCK POSITION FOR &- AND OCLOCK FOR 33" AND !- ALC COMP TUNING A FREQUENCY Turn the Tuning control clockwise or press Mic [UP TO INCREASE THE FREQUENCY 4URN THE Tuning control counterclockwise or press Mic [DWN] TO DECREASE THE FREQUENCY SWR Meter Name 9OU MAY PREFER DIRECTLY ENTERING A FREQUENCY USING THE NUMERIC KEYPAD IF THE DESIRED FREQUENCY IS FAR FROM THE CURRENT FREQUENCY 0RESS [ENT] then press THE NUMERIC KEYS AS NECESSARY &OR DETAILS REFER TO h$IRECT &REQUENCY %NTRYv [PAGE }. Parameters Measured 3TRENGTH OF RECEIVED SIGNALS 072 4RANSMISSION OUTPUT POWER !,# !UTOMATIC LEVEL CONTROL STATUS 372 !NTENNA SYSTEM STANDING WAVE RATIO COMP 3PEECH COMPRESSION LEVEL WHEN using the Speech Processor [PAGE } &),4%2 )& lLTER WIDTH [PAGE 40} Note: â 4HE #/-0 METER FUNCTIONS ONLY WHEN THE 3PEECH 0ROCESSOR IS /. FOR 33" &- OR !- MODE â 0EAK (OLD READINGS CANNOT BE DEACTIVATED â 4HE 3 METER RESPONDS DIFFERENTLY IN &- MODE COMPARED TO OTHER MODES 4HIS IS NOT A MALFUNCTION â 7HEN YOU TURN /&& THE 3PEECH 0ROCESSOR WHILE USING THE #/-0 METER THE #/-0 METER CHANGES TO THE !,# METER 7HEN YOU TURN /. THE 3PEECH 0ROCESSOR AGAIN THE !,# METER RETURNS TO THE #/-0 METER OPERATING BASICS 3 TRANSMITTING MICROPHONE GAIN &OR VOICE COMMUNICATIONS PRESS AND HOLD -IC [PTT] AND SPEAK INTO THE MICROPHONE IN YOUR NORMAL VOICE 7HEN YOU lNISH SPEAKING RELEASE -IC [PTT] to receive. 4HE MICROPHONE GAIN MUST BE ADJUSTED WHEN 33" OR !- MODE IS SELECTED WITHOUT USING THE SPEECH PROCESSOR [PAGES }. 1 Press [MIC (CAR)]. 4O TRANSMIT #7 PRESS [VOX (REV)] TO TURN THE "REAK v APPEARS #LOSE THE KEY OR KEYER IN FUNCTION /. h PADDLE #ONNECT A KEY OR KEYER PADDLE [PAGE ] THEN SELECT #7 USING [CW/FSK (REV)]. &OR A DETAILED EXPLANATION ON TRANSMITTING REFER TO h"!3)# #/--5.)#!4)/.3v BEGINNING ON PAGE . SELECTING TRANSMISSION POWER )T IS WISE TO SELECT A LOWER TRANSMISSION POWER IF COMMUNICATION IS STILL RELIABLE 4HIS LOWERS THE RISK OF INTERFERING WITH OTHERS ON THE BAND 7HEN OPERATING FROM BATTERY POWER SELECTING A LOWER TRANSMISSION POWER ALLOWS YOU MORE OPERATING TIME BEFORE recharging is necessary. This transceiver allows YOU TO CHANGE THE TRANSMISSION POWER EVEN WHILE TRANSMITTING 1 Press [PWR (TX MONI)]. 4HE CURRENT MICROPHONE GAIN LEVEL APPEARS 4HE RANGE IS FROM TO WITH A DEFAULT OF 2 0RESS AND HOLD -IC [PTT]. s 4HE 48 28 ,%$ LIGHTS RED 3 33" 7HILE SPEAKING INTO THE MICROPHONE ADJUST the MULTI/CH CONTROL SO THAT THE !,# METER REmECTS YOUR VOICE LEVEL BUT DOES NOT EXCEED THE !,# LIMIT !- 7HILE SPEAKING INTO THE MICROPHONE ADJUST the MULTI/CH CONTROL SO THAT THE POWER METER slightly reďŹects your voice level. 4HE CURRENT TRANSMISSION POWER APPEARS &- !CCESS -ENU .O AND SELECT hv .ORMAL hv -EDIUM OR hv (IGH FOR THE MICROPHONE GAIN IF NECESSARY [PAGE }. 2 Turn the MULTI/CH control counterclockwise to REDUCE THE POWER OR CLOCKWISE TO INCREASE THE power. 4 Release Mic [PTT] to receive. s 4HE 48 28 ,%$ LIGHTS GREEN OR TURNS OFF DEPENDING ON THE SQL control setting. 5 Press [MIC (CAR)] or [CLR] to exit the Microphone GAIN ADJUSTMENT 3 Press [PWR (TX MONI)] or [CLR] TO COMPLETE THE setting. Note: 7HEN USING THE -# MICROPHONE IN &- MODE SELECT hv (IGH FOR THE MICROPHONE GAIN 4HE MICROPHONE SENSITIVITY IS LOW IN &- MODE 4HIS MAY CAUSE INSUFlCIENT MODULATION &OR OTHER MICROPHONES SELECT EITHER hv .ORMAL OR hv -EDIUM Note: 9OU CAN ACCESS -ENU .O AND SELECT hONv TO CHANGE THE STEP SIZE FROM 7 TO 7 [PAGE }. 4 MENU SETUP WHAT IS A MENU? QUICK MENU Many functions on this transceiver are selected or conďŹgured via a software-controlled Menu, rather than through the physical controls of the transceiver. Once familiar with the Menu system, you will appreciate the versatility it offers. You can customize the various timings, settings, and programming functions on this transceiver to meet your needs without using many controls and switches. Because the number of functions this transceiver provides is extraordinary, there are numerous items in each Menu. If you ďŹnd accessing desired Menu .OS TO BE TOO TIME CONSUMING USE THE 1UICK -ENU TO create your own customized, abbreviated Menu. You CAN THEN ADD THOSE -ENU .OS WHICH YOU FREQUENTLY USE TO THE 1UICK -ENU #OPYING -ENU .OS TO THE 1UICK -ENU HAS NO EFFECT ON THE -ENU PROGRAMMING THE QUICK MENU MENU A/ MENU B This transceiver has 2 menus: Menu A and Menu B. These menus contain identical functions and can be conďŹgured independently. The transceiver, therefore, allows you to switch between 2 different environments quickly and easily. For example, you can conďŹgure Menu A for DXing and contesting while Menu B is for relaxed local ragchewing. By switching from Menu A to Menu B, you can instantly change the Menu conďŹguration and key assignment to suit your current operating style. Or, 2 operators may share a single transceiver by dedicating one Menu to each operator. Both operators can always enjoy their own conďŹguration. 1 Press [MENU]. 2 Press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH CONTROL TO SELECT THE DESIRED -ENU .O 3 Press [FINE (F.LOCK)]. s h â appears, indicating that the Menu item has BEEN ADDED TO THE 1UICK -ENU 4O REMOVE THE ITEM FROM THE 1UICK -ENU PRESS [FINE (F.LOCK)] AGAIN h â disappears. 4 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. MENU ACCESS USING THE QUICK MENU 1 Press [MENU]. s 4HE -ENU .O AND SETTING APPEAR ON THE display, and the explanation of the menu appears on the sub-display. 1 Press [MENU]. 2 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select Menu A or B. s h v OR h â appears, indicating which Menu is selected. 3 Press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH CONTROL TO SELECT THE DESIRED -ENU .O s %ACH TIME YOU CHANGE THE -ENU .O a different scrolling message appears on the SUB DISPLAY DESCRIBING THE -ENU .O 4 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)], or Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to select a parameter. 5 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. 14 2 Press [MHz]. â appears. s h 3 Press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH CONTROL TO SELECT THE DESIRED 1UICK -ENU .O 4 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)], or Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to change the current setting for the SELECTED -ENU .O s 7HEN THE -ENU IS REGISTERED TO THE 1UICK -ENU LIST h â appears. 5 Press [MENU] TO EXIT 1UICK -ENU MODE Note: )F THE 1UICK -ENU HAS NOT BEEN PROGRAMMED 0RESS [Q-M.IN]/[Q-MR] or turning the MULTI/CH control in step 2 CAUSES h#(%#+v TO BE OUTPUT IN -ORSE CODE MENU SETUP 4 MENU CONFIGURATION Category No. 00 01 Description Settings** Display* Default** Ref. Page â 79 Firmware version FIRMWARE 6%23)/. Power on message POWER ON -%33!'% Display brightness 02 Off, 1: minimum, 6: maximum $)30,!9 BRIGHTNE33 Operator Interface Display backlight color 03 1: amber, 2 ~ 9: mixed colors, 10: green "!#+,)'(4 COLOR Panel key response for double function 04 1: 0.2 second, 2: 0.5 second, 3: 1 second 0!.%, KEY RESP/.3% &/2 $/5",% &5.#4)/.3 Beep output level 05 OFF, 1: minimum, 9: maximum BEEP VOL5-% 3IDETONE VOLUME Volume 06 OFF, 1: minimum, 9: maximum SIDETONE 6/,5-% 6'3 MESSAGE PLAYBACK VOLUME 07 OFF, 1: minimum, 9: maximum -%33!'% PLAYBACK 6/,5-% 6'3 ANNOUNCEMENT VOLUME 08 OFF, 1: minimum, 7: maximum 6/)#% GUIDE VO,5-% 6'3 ANNOUNCEMENT SPEED 09 6OICE 'UIDE 0: slow, 4: fast 6/)#% GUIDE SP%%$ 6'3 ANNOUNCEMENT LANGUAGE 10 11 12 %. %NGLISH *0 *APANESE 13 14 +%.7//$ OFF/ 1 ~ 6 1 ~ 10 55 OFF/ 1 ~ 20 (1 step) OFF/ 1 ~ 20 (1 step) OFF/ 1 ~ 20 (1 step) 63 10 OFF/ 1~ 20 (1 step) 66 10 0 ~ 4 (1 step) 66 %. *0 &2%15%.#9 ROUNDING /&& 7(%. 53).' -5,4)#( #/.42/, 24, 37 10 AUTO ANN/5.#%-%.4 2OUNDS OFF 6&/ FREQUENCIES CHANGED BY USING THE MULTI/CH control 54 10 OFF/ 1/ 2 45.).' #/.42/, CHANGE R!4% 0%2 2%6/,54)/. 55 1/ 2/ 3 6'3 AUTO ANNOUNCEMENT MHZ STEP 55 %. -(Z STEP 24 6/)#% GUIDE LA.'5!'% Tuning control adjustment rate Tuning (%,,/ %$)4 ;-(Z= 66 63 30 ;(Z= 1000 31 /&& /. 30 /. 15 4 MENU SETUP Category No. 15 16 Description Settings** Display* Default** K(Z FREQUENCY STEP SIZE FOR THE MULTI/CH control in AM mode on the AM broadcast band 17 Tuning (continued) + TYPE /&& % TYPE /. Frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control in 33" MODE OFF/ 0.5/ 1/ 2.5/ 5/ 10 ;K(Z= Frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control in #7 &3+ MODE CW MULTI/CH CONTROL 18 Frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control in AM mode AM MULTI/#( #/.42/, 19 Frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control in FM mode FM MULTI/#( #/.42/, 20 21 -EMORY #HANNEL 22 23 24 25 26 Auto Mode 27 28 29 30 $30 &UNCTION 31 Tunable memory recall frequencies TUNABLE -%-/29 2%#!,, &2%15%.#)%3 Program scan partially slowed 02/'2!- 3#!. 0!24)!,,9 SLOWED 3LOW DOWN FREQUENCY RANGE FOR THE PROGRAM SCAN Program scan hold 02/'2!- SCAN HOLD 3CAN RESUME METHOD SCAN RES5-% -%4(/$ Auto mode operation 5/ 6.25/ 10/ 12.5/ 15/ 20/ ;K(Z= ;CH= /&& /. OFF /&& /. /. 100/ 200/ 300/ 400/ 500 ;(Z= /&& /. OFF 4/ #/ TO /. /&& 1/ 2 33" DATA FIL4%2 490% 3%,%#4)/. Auto notch tracking speed !54/ NOTCH TR!#+).' 30%%$ 48 lLTER FOR 33"!- LOW CUT 48 lLTER FOR 33"!- HIGH CUT 30 25 47 44 49 49 300 33" lLTER TYPE SELECTION 33" $!4! lLTER TYPE SELECTION 30 10 OFF SSB FILT%2 490% 3%,%#4)/. 30 AUTO MOD% /0%2!4)/. 48 &),4%2 &/2 SSB/AM H)'( #54 16 5/ 6.25/ 10/ 12.5/ 15/ 20/ ;K(Z= OFF .5-"%2 /& QUICK ME-/29 #(!..%,3 30 0.5 SHIFTABLE 28 &2%15%.#9 $52).' 30,)4 42!.3-)33)/. 48 &),4%2 &/2 SSB/AM L/7 #54 32 OFF/ 0.5/ 1/ 2.5/ 5/ 10 ;K(Z= /&& /. .UMBER OF QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS 30 3HIFTABLE 28 FREQUENCY DURING SPLIT TRANSMISSION 02/'2!- 3,/7 SCAN RAN'% 3CAN /&& /. -5,4)#( #/.42/, 9KHZ STE0 #(!.'% ). !- "2/!$#!34 "!.$ MULTI/CH #/.42/, Ref. Page ÂŞ(),/ 1/ 2 7)$4(3()&4 0 ~ 4 (1 step) 10/ 100/ 200/ 300/ 400/ ;(Z= 50 50 53 40 40 41 34 300 2500/ 2600/ 2700/ 2800/ ;(Z= 2700 34 MENU SETUP 4 Category No. 33 $30 &UNCTION (continued) Description Settings** Display* Default** Ref. Page 10/ 100/ 200/ 300/ 400/ ;(Z= 34 48 lLTER FOR 33" $!4! LOW CUT 48 &),4%2 &/2 33" DATA LOW #54 34 48 lLTER FOR 33" $!4! HIGH CUT 48 &),4%2 &/2 33" DATA HIG( #54 35 3PEECH PROCESSOR EFFECT 30%%#( 02/#%33/2 EFFECT 300 2500/ 2600/ 2700/ 2800/ ;(Z= 34 2700 3/&4 (!2$ (!2$ 33 $30 48 EQUALIZER 36 O&& /FF (B (IGH BOOST (B (IGH BOOST &0 Formant pass, bb1: Bass boost1, BB "ASS BOOST C #ONVENTIONAL 5 5SER 2ESERVED FOR !2#0 SOFTWARE $30 TX EQUAL):%2 %QUALIZER 34 OFF $30 28 EQUALIZER 37 38 39 40 41 42 O&& /FF (B (IGH BOOST (B (IGH BOOST &0 Formant pass, bb1 Bass boost1, BB "ASS BOOST &,!4 &LAT 5 5SER 2ESERVED FOR !2#0 SOFTWARE 43 44 45 OFF %LECTRONIC KEYER MODE A/ B %,%#42/.)# KEYER MO$% +EYING PRIORITY OVER PLAYBACK KEYING P2)/2)49 /6%2 0,!9"!#+ #7 28 PITCH 48 SIDETONE FREQUENCY CW RX PI4#(48 3)$%4/.% &2%15%.#9 #7 RISE TIME CW RISE 4)-% #7 KEYING DOT DASH WEIGHT RATIO 2EVERSE #7 KEYING AUTO WEIGHT RATIO REVERSED #7 7%)'(4).' Bug key function BUG KEY &5.#4)/. 2EVERSED DOT AND DASH KEYING 2%6%23%$ DOT AND $!3( +%9).' PF: PF key PA: Paddle -)# UP/DWN K%9 &5.#4)/. 47 !UTO #7 48 WHEN KEYING IN 33" AUTO CW 48 7(%. +%9).' ). 33" &REQUENCY CORRECTION FOR CHANGING 33" TO #7 48 /&& /. OFF ^ ;(Z= STEP 800 ;MS= -)# 50$7. KEY PADDLE FUNCTION 46 /&& (" (" &0 "" "" &,!4 5 $30 RX EQUAL):%2 CW WEIGH4).' #7 /&& (" (" &0 "" "" # 5 &2%15%.#9 #/22%#4)/. &/2 SSB-TO-C7 #(!.'% !54/ ^ (0.1 step) 57 35 36 24 36 36 !54/ /&& /. OFF /&& /. OFF /&& /. OFF PF/ PA 36 36 38 38 PF /&& /. OFF 38 /&& /. OFF 38 17 4 MENU SETUP Category #7 CONTINUED No. 49 50 &3+ 51 52 Description Settings** Display* Default** .O "REAK IN OPERATION WHILE ADJUSTING KEYING speed NO BREAK-IN /0%2!4)/. 7(),% !$*534).' +%9).' 30%%$ &3+ SHIFT FSK SHIFT &3+ KEYING POLARITY 2%6%23%$ FSK KEY $/7. 0/,!2)49 &3+ TONE FREQUENCY FSK TONE &2%15%.#9 -)# GAIN FOR &- FM 53 ,OW -ID (I FM MIC G!). 54 48 #ONTROL 55 Fine transmission power tuning FINE TRA.3-)4 0/7%2 #(!.'% 34%03 Time-out timer TIME-OUT 4)-%2 Transverter 56 57 Antenna Tuner 58 59 ,INEAR !MP 60 61 Message 62 63 Xverter/ power down of Xverter 86%24%2 0/7%2 $/7. /& XVERTER TX hold when AT completes the tuning !.4%..! 45.%2 TX HOLD In-line AT while receiving !.4%..! TUNER FO2 2%#%04)/. ,INEAR AMPLIlER CONTROL RELAY FOR (& BAND HF LINEA2 !-0,)&)%2 #/.42/, 2%,!9 ,INEAR AMPLIlER CONTROL RELAY FOR -(Z BAND 50MHZ LI.%!2 !-0,)&)%2 #/.42/, 2%,!9 #ONSTANT RECORDING CONSTANT 2%#/2$).' 3PLIT 4RANSFER 65 18 66 ;(Z= 170 /&& /. OFF ;(Z= 2125 1~3 /&& /. OFF OFF/ 3/ 5/ 10/ 20/ 30 (min) TRANSFER 30,)4 &2%15%.#9 $!4! 4/ !./4(%2 42!.3#%)6%2 0ERMIT TO WRITE THE TRANSFERRED 3PLIT FREQUENCIES TO the target VFOs TX inhibit TX INHIBIT 39 39 22 58 58 OFF OFF/ 1/ 2 OFF /&& /. OFF /&& /. OFF OFF/ 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5 OFF OFF/ 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5 OFF /&& /. /. OFF 0,!9"!#+ INTERVAL 4)-% 39 0,!9"!#+ REPEAT COPY SPL)4 &2%15%.#9 $!4! 4/ 6&/ TX Inhibit 35 OFF /&& /. 3PLIT FREQUENCY TRANSFER IN MASTER SLAVE OPERATION 64 /&& /. 2EPEAT THE PLAYBACK Interval time for repeating the playback Ref. Page ^ ;S= STEP 10 58 52 52 55 55 63 36, 62 36, 62 /&& /. OFF /&& /. 60 60 OFF /&& /. OFF 34 MENU SETUP 4 Category No. 67 Description Settings** Display* Default** Ref. Page 4800/ 9600/ 19200/ 38400/ 57600/ 115200 60 #/- PORT COMMUNICATION SPEED COM PORT "!5$2!4% 0# #OMMUNICATION 68 53" PORT COMMUNICATION SPEED USB PORT "!5$2!4% Audio input line selection for data communications 69 70 !5$)/ ).054 LINE SEL%#4)/. &/2 $!4! #/--5.)#!4)/.3 3OURCE FOR 0443%.$ TRANSMISSION SOURCE /& 0443%.$ 42!.3-)33)/. !UDIO LEVEL OF 53" INPUT FOR DATA COMMUNICATIONS 71 !5$)/ ,%6%, /& USB INPU4 &/2 $!4! #/--5.)#!4)/.3 !UDIO LEVEL OF 53" OUTPUT FOR DATA COMMUNICATIONS %XTERNAL !UDIO (Input/ Output) 72 !5$)/ ,%6%, /& USB OUTP54 &/2 $!4! #/--5.)#!4)/.3 !UDIO LEVEL OF !## INPUT FOR DATA COMMUNICATIONS 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 %XTERNAL Accessory #ONTROL 81 82 83 84 !5$)/ ,%6%, /& ACC2 INP54 &/2 $!4! #/--5.)#!4)/.3 !5$)/ LEVEL OF !## OUTPUT FOR DATA communications 4800/ 9600/ 19200/ 38400/ 57600/ 115200 !## 53" !## &2/.4 2%!2 &2/.4 Data VOX delay time DATA VOX DELA9 4)-% $ATA 6/8 GAIN FOR THE 53" AUDIO INPUT USB VOX '!). $ATA 6/8 GAIN FOR THE !## TERMINAL ACC2 VOX '!). 0+3 POLARITY 2%6%23%$ PKS POLA2)49 Busy lockout (TX) OFF /&& /. OFF 0 ~ 100 (5 step) 50 0 ~ 9 (1 step) 0 ~ 9 (1 step) /&& /. OFF /&& /. #4#33 MUTE CONTROL 1/ 2 PSQ OUTP54 ,/')# 031 SOURCE OUTPUT CONDITION $26 CONNECTOR OUTPUT FUNCTION MODE DRV CONN%#4/2 &5.#4)/. 61 61 OFF 031 CONTROL SIGNAL LOGIC 61 0 ~ 9 (1 step) "539 &2%15%.#9 42!.3-)33)/. LOCKOUT #4#33 MUTE CON42/, 61 0 ~ 9 (1 step) /&& /. 6/8 /0%2!4)/. WITH DAT! ).054 61 0 ~ 9 (1 step) -IXING BEEP TONES FOR !##53" AUDIO OUTPUT Data VOX 61 0 ~ 9 (1 step) MIXING B%%0 4/.%3 &/2 !##53" !5$)/ /54054 60 115200 (bps) !5$)/ ,%6%, /& ACC2 OUT054 &/2 $!4! #/--5.)#!4)/.3 PSQ SOUR#% 85 9600 (bps) ,/ /0%. ,/ /&& "39 31, 3.$ "39 3.$ 31, 3.$ 61 32 33 33 33 66 34 61 61 61 31, $2/ !.4 $2/ 52 19 4 MENU SETUP Category Timer No. 86 87 Description Settings** Display* Default** APO (Auto Power Off) function AUTO POW%2 /&& Front panel PF A key assignment &2/.4 0!.%, PF A KEY !33)'.-%.4 88 Front panel PF B key assignment &2/.4 0!.%, PF B KEY !33)'.-%.4 89 /&& ;MIN= &RONT PANEL 2)4 KEY ASSIGNMENT OFF 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF 90 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF &RONT PANEL #, KEY ASSIGNMENT 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF &RONT PANEL -5,4)#( KEY ASSIGNMENT 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF 0& +EYS 93 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF Microphone PF 1 key assignment 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF Microphone PF 2 key assignment -)# PF 2 KEY!33)'.-%.4 96 Microphone PF 3 key assignment 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF Microphone PF 4 key assignment -)# PF 4 KEY !33)'.-%.4 98 99 -ICROPHONE $7. KEY ASSIGNMENT 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF 56 56 151 ;!"= 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF 56 148 ;30,)4= 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF 56 154 ;-6= 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF 56 ;-/.)4/2= 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF MIC DOWN +%9 !33)'.-%.4 ;$/7.= -ICROPHONE 50 KEY ASSIGNMENT 0 ~ 99, 120 ~ 170, 200 ~ 209, OFF MIC UP K%9 !33)'.-%.4 4HE BOLDED LETTERING OF THE DISPLAY MESSAGE IS WHAT APPEARS ON THE DISPLAY WHILE PAUSED 3ETTINGS AND DEFAULT VALUES MAY BE MODIlED !FTER CHANGING THIS SETTING VIA THE MENU TURN THE POWER /&& AND THEN BACK /. TO IMPLEMENT THE CHANGE 20 56 133 -)# PF 3 KEY !33)'.-%.4 97 56 131 -)# PF 1 KEY !33)'.-%.4 95 56 167 CW MULTI #( +%9 !33)'.-%.4 94 56 166 MULTI CH +%9 !33)'.-%.4 &RONT PANEL -5,4)#( KEY ASSIGNMENT #7 56 165 CL KEY A33)'.-%.4 92 56 ;6/)#%= XIT KEY !33)'.-%.4 91 52 ;6/)#%= RIT KEY !33)'.-%.4 Front panel XIT key assignment Ref. Page 208 ;50= 56 56 MENU SETUP 4 CHARACTER ENTRY 7HEN CHARACTER ENTRY IS REQUIRED A CURSOR WILL APPEAR on the display. 1 Move the cursor to the left or right by pressing [Q-M.IN] or [Q-MR]. 2 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select your desired character. s 9OU CAN DELETE THE SELECTED CHARACTER BY pressing [CL]. 3 2EPEAT STEPS AND TO ENTER THE REMAINING characters. 4 Press [MENU] to set the entry and to exit character entry mode. s 0RESS [CLR] at any time to cancel character entry mode and return to the Menu selection. Available alphanumeric characters: ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1Q 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Y Z (space) + â / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Note: 2EFER TO PAGE TO CHANGE THE 0OWER /N MESSAGE AND PAGE TO REGISTER A -EMORY #HANNEL NAME 21 5 BASIC COMMUNICATIONS SSB TRANSMISSION FM TRANSMISSION SSB is the most commonly-used mode on the HF Amateur radio bands. Compared with other voice modes, SSB requires only a narrow bandwidth for communications. SSB also allows long distance communications with minimum transmission power. &- IS A COMMON MODE FOR COMMUNICATING ON 6(& OR UHF frequencies. As for HF and the 6 m band, 29 MHz and 51-54 MHz bands are commonly used FOR &- OPERATION 9OU CAN ALSO UTILIZE M M BAND repeaters to reach your friends when they are outside or skipped over from your coverage. Although FM requires a wider bandwidth when compared to SSB or AM mode, it has the ďŹnest audio quality among these modes. When combined with the full-quieting aspect of FM signals, which suppresses background noise on the frequency, FM can be the best method for maintaining casual communications with your local friends. If necessary, refer to âOPERATING BASICSâ, beginning on page 10, for details on how to receive. 1 Select an operating frequency. 2 Press [LSB/USB] until âUSBâ or âLSBâ appears on the operating mode display. s )F THE DESIRED SIDEBAND h53"v OR h,3"v DOES not appear, select the other sideband ďŹrst. Then, press [LSB/USB]. The mode indicator changes to your desired sideband. s h53"v REPRESENTS THE UPPER SIDEBAND AND âLSBâ represents the lower sideband. Normally, USB is used for the communications for 10 MHz and above while LSB is used for the frequencies below 10 MHz. 3 Press [MIC (CAR)] to adjust the Microphone gain. s 4HE CURRENT GAIN LEVEL APPEARS ON THE SUB display. 4 Press and hold Mic [PTT]. s 4HE 48 28 ,%$ LIGHTS RED s 2EFER TO h6/8v [PAGE 32} for information on AUTOMATIC 48 28 SWITCHING 5 Speak into the microphone and turn the MULTI/CH control so that the ALC meter reďŹects your voice level but does not exceed the ALC limit. s 3PEAK IN YOUR NORMAL TONE AND LEVEL OF VOICE Speaking too close to the microphone or too loudly may increase distortion and reduce intelligibility at the receiving end. s 9OU MAY WANT TO USE THE 3PEECH 0ROCESSOR 2EFER TO h30%%#( 02/#%33/2v [PAGE 33} for details. 6 Release Mic [PTT] to return to Reception mode. s 4HE 48 28 ,%$ LIGHTS GREEN OR TURNS OFF depending on the SQL control position. 7 Press [MIC (CAR)] or [CLR] to exit the Microphone gain adjustment. 2EFER TO h#/--5.)#!4).' !)$3v BEGINNING ON page 30, for information on additional useful operation functions. 22 If necessary, refer to âOPERATING BASICSâ, beginning on page 10, for details on how to receive. 1 Select an operating frequency. 2 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] until âFMâ appears. s )F h&-v DOES NOT APPEAR SELECT h!-v THEN PRESS [FM/AM (FM-N)]. The mode indicator changes to âFMâ. 3 Press and hold Mic [PTT]. s 4HE 48 28 ,%$ LIGHTS RED s 2EFER TO h6/8v [PAGE 32} for information on AUTOMATIC 48 28 SWITCHING 4 Speak into the microphone in your normal voice. s 3PEAKING TOO CLOSE TO THE MICROPHONE OR TOO loudly may increase distortion and reduce intelligibility at the receiving end. s 9OU CAN SWITCH THE -ICROPHONE GAIN FOR &BETWEEN .ORMAL -EDIUM AND (IGH by using Menu No. 53 .ORMAL IS USUALLY APPROPRIATE HOWEVER SELECT (IGH IF OTHER stations report that your modulation is weak. 5 Release Mic [PTT] to return to Reception mode. s 4HE 48 28 ,%$ LIGHTS GREEN OR TURNS OFF depending on the SQL control position. 2EFER TO h#/--5.)#!4).' !)$3v BEGINNING ON page 30, for additional information on useful operation functions. Note: Microphone gain adjustment for SSB or AM has no EFFECT IN &- MODE )N &- MODE YOU MUST SELECT .ORMAL -EDIUM OR (IGH IN -ENU .O 53. BASIC COMMUNICATIONS 5 AM TRANSMISSION NARROW BANDWIDTH FOR FM Each mode used on the HF Amateur bands has its OWN ADVANTAGES !LTHOUGH LONG DISTANCE $8 CONTACTS may be less common while using AM, the superior audio quality characteristic of AM operation is one reason why some hams prefer this mode. 3ELECT WIDE BAND OR NARROW BAND 48 DEVIATION depending on whether the other station is using wide band or narrow band ďŹlter for FM mode. While âNARâ appears, the TS-590S transceiver transmits signals in narrow band FM but the reception IF ďŹlter bandwidth REMAINS UNCHANGED 7IDE 4HE DEVIATION SELECTION is crucial to avoid audio distortion or insufďŹcient intelligibility that the other station will encounter. If necessary, refer to âOPERATING BASICSâ, beginning on page 10, for details on how to receive. 1 Select an operating frequency. 2 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] until âAMâ appears. s )F h!-v DOES NOT APPEAR SELECT h&-v lRST THEN press [FM/AM (FM-N)]. The mode indicator changes to âAMâ. 1 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] until âFMâ appears. s If âFMâ does not appear, select âAMâ ďŹrst, then press [FM/AM (FM-N)]. The mode indicator changes to âFMâ. 2 Press and hold [FM/AM (FM-N)] to toggle the SELECTION BETWEEN WIDE AND NARROW 48 DEVIATION v APPEARS WHEN NARROW 48 DEVIATION IS s h selected. 3 Press [MIC (CAR)] to enter the Microphone gain adjustment mode. s 4HE CURRENT GAIN LEVEL APPEARS ON THE SUB display. 4 Press and hold Mic [PTT]. s 4HE 48 28 ,%$ LIGHTS RED s 2EFER TO h6/8v [PAGE ] FOR INFORMATION ON AUTOMATIC 48 28 SWITCHING 5 Speak into the microphone and adjust the MULTI/CH control so that the power meter slightly reďŹects your voice level. s 3PEAK IN YOUR NORMAL TONE AND LEVEL OF VOICE Speaking too close to the microphone or too loudly may increase distortion and reduce intelligibility at the receiving end. s 9OU MAY WANT TO USE THE 3PEECH 0ROCESSOR 2EFER TO h30%%#( 02/#%33/2v [PAGE 33} for details. 6 Release Mic [PTT] to return to Reception mode. s 4HE 48 28 ,%$ LIGHTS GREEN OR TURNS OFF depending on the SQL control position. 7 Press [MIC (CAR)] or [CLR] to exit the Microphone gain adjustment mode. 2EFER TO h#/--5.)#!4).' !)$3v BEGINNING ON page 30, for information on additional useful operation functions. CW TRANSMISSION CW operators know that this mode is very reliable when communicating under worst conditions. It may be true that newer digital modes rival CW as being equally as useful in poor conditions. These modes, however, do not have the long history of service nor the simplicity that CW provides. This transceiver has a built-in electronic keyer that supports a variety of functions. For details on using THESE FUNCTIONS REFER TO h%,%#42/.)# +%9%2v [PAGE 35}. If necessary, refer to âOPERATING BASICSâ, beginning on page 10, for details on how to receive. 1 Select the operating frequency. 2 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until âCWâ appears. s )F h#7v DOES NOT APPEAR SELECT h&3+v lRST THEN press [CW/FSK (REV)]. The mode indicator changes to âCWâ. s 4O PRECISELY TUNE IN ANOTHER STATION USE !UTO Zero-beat. Refer to âAUTO ZERO-BEATâ [PAGE 24}. Note: 7HEN THE 48 POWER METER READING EXCEEDS THE VALUE THAT YOU SPECIlED IN THE 48 0OWER SETTING [PAGE ] DECREASE THE microphone gain or adjust your tone and level of voice. 3 Press [SEND]. s 4HE 48 28 ,%$ LIGHTS RED 4 Operate the Keys or Paddle. s !S YOU TRANSMIT YOU SHOULD HEAR A SIDETONE that lets you monitor your own transmission. 5 Press [SEND] to return to Reception mode. s 4HE 48 28 ,%$ LIGHTS GREEN OR TURNS OFF depending on the SQL control setting. 23 5 BASIC COMMUNICATIONS AUTO ZERO-BEAT CARRIER LEVEL Use Auto Zero-beat before transmitting to tune in a CW station. Auto Zero-beat automatically and exactly matches your transmit frequency with the station you are receiving. Neglecting to do this will reduce your chances of being heard by the other station. When using AM, CW, or FSK mode, you can adjust the carrier level. 1 Tune to the CW signal using the Tuning control. 2 Press [CW T. (AGC OFF)] to start Auto Zero-beat while CW is selected for the operating mode. s h#7 45.%v APPEARS 9OUR RECEPTION FREQUENCY AUTOMATICALLY CHANGES SO THAT THE PITCH TONE OF THE RECEIVED SIGNAL EXACTLY MATCHES THE 48 SIDETONE 28 PITCH FREQUENCY THAT YOU HAVE SELECTED 2EFER TO h48 3)$%4/.% 28 0)4#( &2%15%.#9v [BELOW] 7HEN MATCHING IS COMPLETED h#7 45.%v disappears. )F MATCHING IS UNSUCCESSFUL THE PREVIOUS frequency is restored. 3 To quit Auto Zero-beat, press [CW T. (AGC OFF)] or [CLR]. Note: â When using Auto Zero-beat, the matching error is normally within Âą5 Hz. â Auto Zero-beat may fail if the keying speed of the target station is too slow or if some interference is present. â When the RIT function is ON, only RIT frequencies change to make the Auto Zero-beat adjustment. 1 Press and hold [MIC (CAR]. s 4HE CURRENT GAIN LEVEL APPEARS ON THE SUB display. 2 Turn the MULTI/CH control so that the ALC meter reads within the limits of the ALC zone. s &OR !- MODE ADJUST THE MULTI/CH control so that the ALC meter just begins to indicate. 3 Press and hold [MIC (CAR] again or press [CLR] to complete the setting. POWER ON MESSAGE Each time you switch the transceiver ON, h+%.7//$v DEFAULT APPEARS ON THE SUB DISPLAY FOR APPROXIMATELY SECONDS 9OU CAN PROGRAM YOUR FAVORITE MESSAGE IN PLACE OF THE DEFAULT MESSAGE 9OU CAN ENTER A MESSAGE USING UP TO CHARACTERS 1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN] [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to access Menu No 01. 2 Press [M.IN] [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to begin editing the message. 3 Move the cursor to the left or right by pressing [Q-M.IN] or [Q-MR]. TX SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY As you send CW, you will hear tones from THE TRANSCEIVER SPEAKER 4HESE ARE CALLED 48 TRANSMISSION SIDETONES ,ISTENING TO THESE TONES YOU CAN MONITOR WHAT YOU ARE TRANSMITTING 9OU MAY also use the tones to ensure that your key contacts are closing, the keyer is functioning, or to practice sending without actually putting a signal on the air. 28 RECEPTION PITCH REFERS TO THE FREQUENCY OF #7 THAT you hear after tuning in a CW station. On this transceiver, the frequency of the sidetone and 28 PITCH ARE EQUAL AND SELECTABLE !CCESS -ENU .O 40 to select the frequency that is most comfortable for you. The selectable range is from 300 Hz to 1000 Hz IN STEPS OF (Z DEFAULT IS (Z 4O CHANGE THE VOLUME OF THE 48 SIDETONE ACCESS Menu No. 06. The selections range from 1 to 20 and /&& DEFAULT IS 10 Note: â The position of the AF control does not affect the volume of THE 48 SIDETONE â 7HEN CHANGING THE #7 PITCH SIDE TONE THE SHIFT AMOUNT OF THE RECEIVE lLTER IS AUTOMATICALLY APPLIED TO THE #7 PITCH SIDE TONE )N 1UICK -EMORY MODE THE #7 PITCH SIDE TONE is not revised since the receive ďŹlter information stored in the 1UICK -EMORY HAS PRIORITY 24 4 Press [M.IN] [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or turn the MULTI/ CH control to select your desired character. s 9OU CAN DELETE THE SELECTED CHARACTER BY pressing [CL]. 5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 to enter the remaining characters. 6 Press [MENU] to set the entry and exit character entry mode. s 0RESS [CLR] at any time to cancel character entry mode and exit the Menu mode. 6 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION Usually you can communicate with other stations using a single frequency for receiving and transmitting. In this case, you select only one frequency on either VFO A or VFO B. However, there are cases where you must select one frequency for receiving and a different frequency for transmitting. This requires the use of 2 VFOs. This is referred to as âsplit-frequency operationâ. One typical case which requires this type of operation is when you use an FM repeater {page 26}. Another typical case is when you call a rare DX station. When a rare or desirable DX station is heard, that operator may immediately get many simultaneous responses. Often, such a station is lost under the noise and confusion of many calling stations. If you ďŹnd that you are suddenly being called by many operators, it is your responsibility to control the situation. You may announce that you will be âlistening up 5 (kHz, from your present transmission frequency)â, or âlistening down between 5 and 10 (kHz)â. 1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B. â or â â appears to show which VFO is s h selected. 2 Select an operating frequency. s 4HIS FREQUENCY WILL BE USED FOR TRANSMISSION s 4O COPY THE SELECTED 6&/ FREQUENCY TO THE other VFO, press and hold [A/B (A=B)]. 3 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select the other VFO. 4 Select an operating frequency. s 4HIS FREQUENCY WILL BE USED FOR RECEPTION 5 Press [SPLIT]. â appears. s h s %ACH TIME YOU PRESS [A/B (A=B)], the reception and transmission frequencies are swapped. 6 To quit split-frequency operation, press [SPLIT] again. s h â disappears. SHIFTABLE RX FREQUENCY DURING SPLIT TRANSMISSION When the shiftable function of the RX frequency in split transmission is set to ON, it is possible to change the RX frequency by turning the Tuning control during split transmission. (When it is set to OFF, the TX frequency changes by turning the Tuning control during split transmission.) right end digit of the main display ďŹashes for approximately 2 seconds after the Power On message is displayed. DIRECTLY ENTERING THE FREQUENCY SPLIT SPECIFIED BY A DXer To directly enter the difference between the TX and RX frequencies speciďŹed by a DXer, follow the instruction below while receiving on the main band of a signal from the DXer. 1 Press and hold [SPLIT]. â blinks. s h 2 %NTER THE FREQUENCY DIFFERENCE THE hSPLITv IN THE order of kHz as speciďŹed by the DX station. If the frequency speciďŹed by the DXer is higher than your current frequency, enter the speciďŹed frequency in the order of kHz using the numeric and band-select keypad. Conversely, if the speciďŹed frequency is lower, preďŹx a value of "0" to the frequency. s &OR EXAMPLE ENTER A VALUE OF TO INCREMENT the frequency by 5 kHz, and enter a value of "05" to decrement the frequency by 5 kHz. â switches from split operation to simplex s h operation. Note: â Pressing [SPLIT] switches from split operation to simplex operation. â To temporarily receive using the transmit frequency, use the 4& 3%4 FUNCTION TURN THE TUNING CONTROL TO SEARCH FOR THE TRANSMIT FREQUENCY To directly search for the transmit frequency by rotating the Tuning control, follow the instruction below while receiving on the main band of a signal from the DX station. 1 Press and hold [SPLIT]. â blinks. s h 2 Turn the Tuning control to search for the frequency. s 4HE FREQUENCY CAN BE CHANGED EVEN IF THE frequency has been locked. s 0RESS [CLR] to stop searching. 3 Press [SPLIT] to end. s 4HE FREQUENCY IS CONlGURED AS THE TRANSMIT frequency and split operation begins. â lights. s h 1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 20. 2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select âonâ 3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode. s 7HEN YOU SWITCH THE TRANSCEIVER /. WHILE THIS function is set to ON, the decimal point at the 25 6 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS TF-SET (TRANSMISSION FREQUENCY SET) FM REPEATER OPERATION 4& 3%4 ALLOWS YOU TO TEMPORARILY SWITCH YOUR transmission frequency and reception frequency. Canceling this function immediately restores the original transmission and reception frequencies. "Y ACTIVATING 4& 3%4 YOU CAN LISTEN ON YOUR TRANSMIT frequency, and change it while listening. This allows you to check whether or not the newly selected transmission frequency is free of interference. Most Amateur radio voice repeaters use a separate reception and transmission frequency. The transmission frequency may be higher or lower than the reception frequency. In addition, some repeaters may require the transceiver to transmit a subtone before the repeater can be used. 1 ConďŹgure split-frequency operation as explained in the previous section. 2 Press and hold [TF-SET], then turn the Tuning control or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to change the transmission frequency. 4HE TRANSCEIVER RECEIVES ON THE FREQUENCY AS you change, but the frequency shown on the sub-display (the original reception frequency) stays unchanged. 3 Release [TF-SET]. s 9OU ARE NOW RECEIVING AGAIN ON YOUR ORIGINAL reception frequency. Successfully contacting a DX station in a pileup often depends on making a well-timed call on a clear frequency. That is, it is important to select a relatively clear transmission frequency and to transmit at the exact instant when the DX station is listening but the majority of the groups arenât transmitting. Switch your reception and transmission frequencies by using THE 4& 3%4 FUNCTION AND LISTEN TO YOUR TRANSMISSION frequency. You will soon learn the rhythm of the DX station and the pileup. The more proďŹcient you become at using this function, the more DX stations you will contact. Compared to simplex communication, you can usually transmit over much greater distances by using a repeater. Repeaters are typically located on a mountain top or other elevated location. Often THEY OPERATE AT HIGHER %20 %FFECTIVE 2ADIATED Power) than a typical station. This combination of ELEVATION AND HIGH %20 ALLOWS COMMUNICATIONS OVER considerable distances. HF/ 6 m band repeaters usually operate in the 29 MHz FM sub-band and 51-54 MHz band. This special service combines the advantages of FM operation, good ďŹdelity with noise and interference immunity, with the excitement of HF DX (long DISTANCE COMMUNICATIONS %VEN ON A QUIET DAY 10 m FM provides reliable around-town communications with the potential for sudden DX from across the country or around the world. Note: â When programming 2 separate frequencies using 2 VFOs, be sure to select FM mode on both VFOs. â When operating through a repeater, over deviation caused by speaking too loudly into the microphone can cause your signal to âtalk-offâ (break up) through the repeater. 29.520 MHz 88.5 Hz 29.620 MHz 29.620 MHz 29.520 MHz 88.5 Hz Note: â 4& 3%4 IS DISABLED WHILE TRANSMITTING â You can change the transmission frequency even when the Frequency lock function is ON. â An RIT offset frequency is not added; however, an XIT offset FREQUENCY IS ADDED TO THE TRANSMIT FREQUENCY DURING 4& 3%4 1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B. â or â â appears to show which VFO is s h selected. 2 Turn the Tuning control or the MULTI/CH control to select the reception frequency. 3 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] to select FM mode. 4 Press and hold [A/B (A=B)] to duplicate the frequencies and other data to the other VFO. 5 Turn the Tuning control or the MULTI/CH control to select the transmission frequency. 6 Press [AGC/T (SEL] to turn the Tone function ON if the repeater requires a subtone. s h â appears. s 2EFER TO h3ELECTING A 4ONE &REQUENCYv FOR MORE details on the subtone {page 27}. 26 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS 6 â Activating the Tone Function 4O QUIT THE 3UBTONE FUNCTION PRESS [AGC/T (SEL)] twice. 7 Press [SPLIT]. â appears. s h 1 ConďŹrm that FM mode has been selected on the VFO(s) {page 10}. s 7HEN USING 6&/S YOU MUST SELECT &mode on both VFOs. 2 Press [AGC/T (SEL)]. s h â appears. 8 Press [A/B (A=B)] to return to the original reception frequency. Note: You cannot use the Tone function with the CTCSS function. 9 Press Mic [PTT] to transmit. s 4HE 6&/ CHANGES TO THE OTHER 6&/ TO TRANSMIT s %ACH TIME YOU PRESS [A/B (A=B)], the reception and transmission frequencies are swapped. 10 Press [SPLIT] to quit split-frequency operation. â disappears. s h The data that you select in steps 1 to 8 can be stored in memory. Refer to âSplit-Frequency Channelsâ {page 43}. Note: â When operating through a repeater, over deviation caused by speaking too loudly into the microphone can cause your signal to âtalk-offâ (break up) through the repeater. â To check the tone frequency stored in a memory channel, recall the desired memory channel and press [AGC/T (SEL)]. TRANSMITTING A TONE In general, FM repeaters require the transceiver to transmit a sub-audible tone to prevent other repeaters on the same frequency from locking each other up. The required tone frequency differs among repeaters. Repeaters also differ in their requirements for either continuous or burst tones. For the appropriate selections for your accessible repeaters, consult your local repeater reference. â Selecting a Tone Frequency 1 While â â appears (Tone function is ON), press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)]. s 4HE CURRENT TONE FREQUENCY APPEARS The default is 88.5 Hz. 2 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the desired tone frequency. s 4HE AVAILABLE TONE FREQUENCIES ARE LISTED IN the table below. 3 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] or press [CLR] to complete the setting. No. Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq. No. No. No. (Hz) (Hz) (Hz) (Hz) 00 67.0 11 97.4 22 141.3 33 206.5 01 69.3 12 100.0 23 146.2 34 210.7 02 71.9 13 103.5 24 151.4 35 218.1 03 74.4 14 107.2 25 156.7 36 225.7 04 77.0 15 110.9 26 162.2 37 229.1 After completing the tone settings, pressing and holding Mic [PTT] causes the transceiver to transmit the selected tone. If you have selected a 1750 Hz tone, the transceiver sends a 500 ms tone burst each time transmission starts. 05 79.7 16 114.8 27 167.9 38 233.6 06 82.5 17 118.8 28 173.8 39 241.8 07 85.4 18 123.0 29 179.9 40 250.3 08 88.5 19 127.3 30 186.2 41 254.1 Note: If you store tone settings in a memory channel, you need NOT REPROGRAM EACH TIME 2EFER TO h-%-/29 &%!452%3v {page 43}. 09 91.5 20 131.8 31 192.8 42 1750 10 94.8 21 136.5 32 203.5 -- -- Note: â You can select a tone frequency independent of a CTCSS frequency. â When 1750 Hz is selected, the transceiver sends a 500 ms tone burst each time transmission starts. You cannot transmit 1750 Hz tone manually. 27 6 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS TONE FREQUENCY ID SCAN This function scans through all tone frequencies to identify the incoming tone frequency on a received signal. You may ďŹnd this useful when you do not know the tone frequency that the repeater uses. 1 While the Tone function is ON (â â is visible), press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)]. s 4HE CURRENT TONE FREQUENCY APPEARS 2 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to activate the Tone frequency ID scan. s 7HILE THE TRANSCEIVER IS RECEIVING A SIGNAL h â blinks and every tone frequency is scanned. When the tone frequency is identiďŹed, the transceiver stops scanning and the identiďŹed frequency is displayed. 0RESS [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR] to stop scanning while the tone frequency ID scan is active. 0RESS [SCAN (SG.SEL)] again to resume scanning. Note: Received signals are audible while scanning is in progress. FM CTCSS OPERATION You may sometimes want to hear calls only from speciďŹc persons. When using FM mode, the Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) allows you to ignore (not hear) unwanted calls from other persons who are using the same frequency. A CTCSS tone is sub-audible and is selectable from among the 42 tone frequencies. Select the same CTCSS tone as the other stations in your group. You will not hear calls from stations other than those using the same CTCSS tone. 8 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the appropriate CTCSS frequency. s 4HE SELECTABLE #4#33 FREQUENCIES ARE LISTED IN the table below. 9 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] or press [CLR] to complete the setting. No. Freq. Freq. Freq. Freq. No. No. No. (Hz) (Hz) (Hz) (Hz) 00 67.0 11 97.4 22 141.3 33 206.5 01 69.3 12 100.0 23 146.2 34 210.7 02 71.9 13 103.5 24 151.4 35 218.1 03 74.4 14 107.2 25 156.7 36 225.7 04 77.0 15 110.9 26 162.2 37 229.1 05 79.7 16 114.8 27 167.9 38 233.6 06 82.5 17 118.8 28 173.8 39 241.8 07 85.4 18 123.0 29 179.9 40 250.3 08 88.5 19 127.3 30 186.2 41 254.1 09 91.5 20 131.8 31 192.8 -- -- 10 94.8 21 136.5 32 203.5 -- -- You will hear calls only when the selected tone is received. To answer the call, press and hold Mic [PTT], then speak into the microphone. Skip steps 7 and 8 if you have already programmed the appropriate CTCSS frequency. Note: â When using split-frequency operation, select FM mode on both VFOs to use CTCSS. â You can select a CTCSS frequency independent of a tone frequency. â You cannot use the CTCSS function with the Tone function. Note: CTCSS does not cause your conversation to be private. It only relieves you from listening to unwanted conversations. CTCSS FREQUENCY ID SCAN 1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B. s h â or â â appears to show which VFO is selected. 2 Select the 29 MHz band or the 51-54 MHz band using [28 (9)] or [50 (0)]. 3 Select the desired frequency with the Tuning control or MULTI/CH control. 4 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] to select FM mode. 5 Turn the SQL control to adjust the squelch. 6 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] until â â appears. 7 While â â is visible, press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)]. s 4HE CURRENT #4#33 FREQUENCY APPEARS DEFAULT is 88.5 Hz). 28 This function scans through all CTCSS frequencies to identify the incoming CTCSS frequency on a received signal. You may ďŹnd this useful when you cannot recall the CTCSS frequency that the other persons in your group are using. 1 While the CTCSS function is ON, press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)]. s 4HE CURRENT #4#33 FREQUENCY APPEARS 2 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to activate the CTCSS frequency ID scan. s 7HILE THE TRANSCEIVER IS RECEIVING A SIGNAL h â blinks and every CTCSS frequency is scanned. When the CTCSS frequency is identiďŹed, the transceiver stops scanning and the identiďŹed frequency is displayed. ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS 6 0RESS [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR] to stop scanning while the CTCSS frequency ID scan is active. 0RESS [SCAN (SG.SEL)] again to resume scanning. Note: Received signals are audible while scanning is in progress. CROSS TONE Use this feature when using different uplink and downlink tones to access a repeater. You can set a transmission Tone frequency and reception CTCSS frequency to different frequencies. To set the transmission tone: 1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B. 2 Select your desired transmission frequency. 3 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] to select FM. 4 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] until â â appears. 5 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)], then turn the MULTI/CH control to select your desired Tone frequency. 6 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] or press [CLR] to complete the setting. To set the reception tone: 1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select the other VFO. 2 Select your desired reception frequency. 3 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] to select FM. 4 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] until â â appears. 5 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)], then turn the MULTI/CH control to select your desired CTCSS frequency. 6 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] or press [CLR] to complete the setting. To set the Cross tone: 1 Press [SPLIT]. s h30,)4v APPEARS ON THE DISPLAY 2 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] until â â appears. Note: hen the cross tone function is ON, the Tone and CTCSS frequency cannot be changed. To change the Tone or CTCSS frequency, press [AGC/T (SEL)] to turn Tone or CTCSS ON, then change the setting. 29
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