JVCKENWOOD 441200 Scanning Receiver User Manual
JVC KENWOOD Corporation Scanning Receiver Users Manual
Users Manual
KENWOOD INSTRUCTION MANUAL 144 MHZ FM TRANSCEIVER TH-K20A TH-K20E 430 MHZ FM TRANSCEIVER TH-K4OA TH-K4OE NOTIFICATION ThIS eqmpmem cumphes wnh me essennal requuemems oI Dlrecllve 1999/5/Ec. The use of me warnmg symbol G) means me equ-pmem vs subject 10 restncuons 01 use In cenam counlnes. Thus eqmpment reqmres a licence and Is unlended fov use m the counmes as beIow AT BE DK Fl I FR DE GR IS IE IT LI LU | NL NO PT ES SE CH GB CY CZ EE HU LV LT MT PL SK SI 56 R0 1503166 Kenwood Corporation MMSW' m (E 0682 G) THANK YOU We are grateful you decided to purchase this KENWOOD FM transceiver. KENWOOD always provides Amateur Radio products which surprise and excite serious hobbyists. This transceiver is no exception. KENWOOD belleves that [fits product wlll satls1y your requirements tor born voice and data communications. MARKET TYPE CODES Kn: The Americas En: Europe Mn: General (Where n represents a variation number.) The market type code is printed on the bar-code label of the carton box. WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED IN THIS MANUAL The writing conventions described below have been followed to simplity instructions and avoid unnecessary repetition. mum —e_ Press [KEY]. Momentarily press KEY. Press [KEY] (1 5). Press and hold KEY for 1 second or longer. Press KEYI momentarily. release KEY1 . then press KEY2. Press [KEV1], [KEY2]. Press the F key to enter Function mode, then press Press [FL [KEV]. KEV to access its secondary function. With the transceiver power OFF, press and hold Press [KEV] 4’ Power ON" KEY while turning the transceiver power ON. Inbrmnlon art Dlsponl ovoid Elearlul mu Elmmnlc Equlpmlnt and 3mm; (appuubterer er (cumin Hurt have adapted rep-rm wane eelieetiort systems) Products and batteries with the symbol (massed-Du! Wheeled bini cannot be GISWSEG as househotd waste — Pb Old eiectneai and elettromc equipment and bananas should be retvclea at a lactltry capable ai handling these rterrrs and their waste byproduct; Contact your local authority tot details in iocatrrtg a iecycle facility nearest to you Propel recycling and waste disposal WlIl help conserve rescuims whtlst preventing detrimental effects on our heaith and the environment NO‘KE The Sign “Pb” below the symbol for batteries indiL—aites that this batterv contains lead WHEN CONDENSA'HON OCCURS INSIDE THE TRANSCEIVER Condensatran may occur mSiIde the transceiver In such a case where the room is warmed ustng a heateron cold days orwhere the transceiver IS quickly moved irom a cold room to a warm room. When condensation occurs, the nilcrocflmputer and/or the transmttlrecetve Circuits may become uremia, resulting m transceiver malfunction. inhis happens, turn OFF the transcerver and met waitlor a while. When the oondensalion droplets disappear, the transceiverWiIl funclron normally. NOTICES TO THE USER One or more of the iollowing statements may be applicable: FCC WARNING The equlpmem genereles ar uses radlo frequency energy. Changes or modifications m this equrprnem may muse harmful rmenerence unless me mudlficanons are expressly approved rn me rnsrnrcrrnn manual. The user could lose the aulnorlly to operate mrs equrpmenl ii an unaumurlzed change or modlflcanun rs made. INFORMAHON TO THE DIGUAL DEVICE USER HEOUlRED BY THE FCC ms equlprnem has been reeled and fauna to comply wrm me ilmlts ror a Class B urgrral devrce. pursuant lo Fan 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to prowde reasonable motecllon against harmiul lntenerence in a resrdentral installation. The equlpmenl generates. uses and can generate radlu irequency energy and, li not installed and used in accordance With the instructions, may cause harmful mlerierenoe to radio communlcaiions. However. there rs no guarantee thai the lnlerierence will nor occur in a particular installation, I! thus equrpmenl does cause harmful lnlerierence to radio or (elevlsrorl reoeprrorl. which can be determlned by iumlng the equipmeni of! and an. the user ls encouraged to try lo correct the ln|errerence by one or more or the iollowrng measures. Reorrent or relocate me reoelvrng antenna. lncreeselne separanon between me equrpmenl and recerver. Connect the equrpmenl In an curler an e mrcui! dlrierenr rrom mar (0 which me recerver rs connected. Consult the dealer Inf technicai assistance. anew-non: (USA only) The HERO Rm seal rauna ml KENWOOD Imum-lon (um) earnerypadrs Memes mwooo's voluntary pmpmn m an ndumy mm in mile: and rmyde LHnn banana ailer nrelr operating lire nae exprrea. nre nanc pmgsm rs mahmmvsmdlsnflslngh-Imbmenesmmymmguwreiusemmnm waste streams, wnrar is llegal In some areas Forrninflnahm on Ll-lon battery recydng rn your ales. rail (tail tree) leoo-s-eATrEHv (1-500-322-8837) KENWOOD's lmetvemem in this 910ng is pen a! nu! wnrrltment lepreserve our mammal and conserve our new resources This device complies with Industry Canada licence—exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference. and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. PRECAUTIONS - Do not charge the transceiver and battery pack when they are wet. - Ensure that there are no metallic items located between the transceiver and the battery pack, - Do not use options not specified by KENWOOD. ‘ If the die-cast chassis or other transceiver pan is damaged, do not touch the damaged parts. - If a headset or headphone is connected to the transceiver, reduce the transceiver volume. Pay attention to the volume level when turning the squelch oft. . Do not place the microphone cable around your neck while near machinery that may catch the cable. . Do not place the transceiver on unstable sunaoes. . Ensure that the end of the antenna does not touch your eyes. - When the transceiver is used ioi transmission for many hours, the radiator and chassis WI|| become hot. Do not touch these locations when replacing the battery pack. - Do not immerse the transceiver in water. - Aiways switch the transceivei power of! before installing optional accessories. ' For safety reasons, we recommend that the battery charger be connected to an easily acwssible AC socket. Turn the transceiver power off in the ioilowmg locations In explosrve atmospheres (inflammable gas, dust particles, metallic powders, oiain powders, etc), While taking on hiel or while parked at gasoline service stations. Near exploswes or blasting sites. In aircraft. (Any use of the transceiver must tullow the instructions and regulations provided by the airline crew.) Where iestnctions or warnings are posted iegaiding the use at radio devices. including but not limited to medical tacilities, Near persons using pacemakers. Do not disassemble or modify the transceiver for any reason. Do not place the transceiver on or near airbag equipment while the vehicle is mhning. When the airbag inflates, the transceiver may be elected and strike the driver or passengers. Do not transmit while touching the antenna terminal or it any metallic parts are exposed train the antenna covering Transmitting at such a time may result in a high—frequency burn. it an abnormal odor or smoke is detected Comtng trom the transceiver, switch the transceiver power off immediately, remove the battery pack from the transceiver, and contact your KENWOOD dealer. Use of the transceiver while you are driving may be against traffic laws. Please check and observe the vehicle regulations in your area. Do not expose the transceiver to extremely hot or cold conditions. Do not carry the battery pack (or battery case) wrth metal obiects. as they may shon the battery terminals, When operating the transceiver in areas where the air is dry. it is easy to build up an elemin charge (static eiemnniry) When iieing an eamhnne annersnry m sum conditions, it is possible for the transceiver to send an electnc shock through the earphone and to your car. We recommend you use only a speaker/microphone in these conditions. to avoid electric shocks. When attaching a commercial strap to the transceiver. ensure that the strap is durable. In addition, do not swing the transceiver around by the strap; you may inadvertently smke and iniure another person With the transceiver. information concerning the battery pack: The battery pack includes flammable objects such as organic soivent. Mishandling may cause the battery to rupture producing flames or extreme heat, deteriorate. or cause other forms of damage to the battery. Please observe the following prohibitive matters. Do not disassemble or reconstruct battery! The battery pack has a safety function and piotection circuit to avoid danger. if they suiter serious darnme, the battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into tlame. Do not short—circuit the battery! Do not join the + and —terminats using any term at metal (such as a paper clip or wtre). Do not carry or store the battery pack in containers holding metal detects (such as Wires, chain-necklace or hairpins). If the battery pack is short-oirouited, excessive wrrent wttl flow and the battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, orbutst into flame. It thI also muse metal objects to heat up. Do not incinerate or apply heat to the battery! If the ltsulator is melted. the gas release vent or satety function is damaged. or the etectrolyte is ignited. the battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame. Do not leave the battery near firl. stoves, or other heat generators (areas reaching over BD’CI 176'F)! If the polymer separator is melted due to high temperature, an internal shon~ciicuit may occur 1" the indivtdual cells and the battery may generate heat oi smoke, mpture. or burst into tlame, Avoid immersing the battery in water or getting it wet by other means! It the battery becomes wet, wipe It ott With a dry towel before use. it the battery’s protection circuit is damaged, the battery may charge at extreme current (or vottagei and an abnormal chemical reaction may occur, The battery may generate heat of smoke, rupture, or burst into flame. Do not charge the battery near fire or under direct sunlight! if the battery's protection circuit is damaged, the battery may charge at extreme current (or voltage) and an abnormal chemical reaction may occur. "the battery may generate heat or smoke. rupture, or burst into flame. Use only the specified charger and observe charging requirements! If the battery is charged in unspecified conditions (under high temperature over the regulated value. excessrve high voltage or current over regulated value. or With a remodeled charger), it may overcharge or an abnormal chemical reaction may occur. The battery may generate heat or smoke. rupture, or burst into flame. IV Do not pierce the battery with any object, strike it with an instrument, or step on it! This may break or aeiann the battery, causing a shun-circuit. The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into llame. Do not jar or throw the battery! Ari impact may cause the battery to leak, generate heat or smoke, rupture, and/or burst into llarrie. Il the battery’s protection circuit is damaged, the battery may charge at an abnormal current (or voltage), and an abnomial Chemical reaction may occur. The battery may generate heat or smoke. rupture, or burst into flame. Do not use the battery pack it it is damaged in any way! The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into llame. Do not solder directly onto the betteryl It the insulator is melted or the gas release vent or salety lunciion is damaged, the battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into llame, Do not reverse the battery polarity (and terminals)! When charging a reversed battery, an abnormal chemical reaction may oocur. In some cases, an unexpected large amount of current may flow upon discharging, The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame. Do not reverse-charge or reverse-connect the battery! The battery pack has positive and negative poles. If the battery pack does not smoothly connect wrth a charger or operating equipment, do not toroe it; check the polarity at the battery. lithe battery pack is reverse-connected to the charger, it Will be reversebharged and an abnormal chemical reaction may occur, The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame. Do not touch a mptured and leaking battery! It the electrolyte liquid from the battery gets into your eyes, wash your eyes with fresh water as soon as possible, Without rubbing your eyes. Go to the hospital immediately. It left untreated, it may cause eye-problems. Do not charge the battery for longer than the specified time! Il the battery pack has not linished charging even alter the regulated time has passed. stop it, The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture. or burst into name. Do not place the battery pack into a microwave or high pressure containerl The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame. Keep ruptured and leaking battery packs away tram lirel It the battery pack is leaking (or the battery emits a bad odor), immediately remove it from flammable areas. Electrolyte leaking from battery can easily catch on fire and may cause the battery to generate smoke or burst into llame. Do not use an abnormal battery! If the battery pack emits a bad odor, appears to have diflerenl colonrrg. is derorrned, or seems abnormal for any other reason, remove it from the charger or operating equipment and do not use it. The battery may generate heat or smoke. mpture, or burst into flame. CONTENTS r PREPARATION SUPPLIED AGO INSTALLING THE ANTENNA. INSTALLING THE BATTERY PACK INSTALLING THE BELT CLIP... CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK CONNECTING TO THE PC GETTING ACQUAINT'ED BASIC OPERATION SWITCHING THE POWER ON/OFF ADJUSTING THE VOLUME ADJUSTING THE SOUELCH. SELECTING A FREQUENCY. TRANSMITTING] RECEIVING DIRECT FREQUENCY ENTRY. SELECTING AN OUTPUT POWER . BACKUGHT MONITOR LOCK FUNCTION . MENU SETUP. WHAT IS A MENU MENU ACCESS MENU FUNCTION LIST MEMORY CHANNELS ...... SIMPLEX E REPEATER OR ODD-SPLIT MEMORY CHANNEL? STORING SIMPLEX AND STANDARD REPEATER FREQUENCIES STORING ODD—SPLIT REPEATER FREQUENCIES ..... RECALLING A MEMORY CHANNEL NAMING A MEMORY CHANNE MEMORY DISPLAY TYPE ..... CLEARING A MEMORY CHANNEL. CALL CHANNEL MEMORY CHAN CHANNEL DISPLAY MODE SCAN ..... BAND SCAN... PROGRAM SCAN . MEMORY SCAN CALL SCAN.... PRIORITY SCAN MEMORY CHANNEL LOCKOUT" SELECTING A SCAN RESUME METHOD . nommmmawumm—naoooommmmumm—A-x— ggmmmwggaamBB—Aggcm \—/ vi OPERATING THROUGH REPEATERS... SELECTING AN OFFSET DIRECTION (SHIFT) SELECTING AN OFFSET FREQUENCY TONE FUNCTION AUTOMATIC REPEATER OFFSET. REVERSE FUNCTION TRANSMITTING A 1750 H2 TON DTMF FUNCTIONS. MANUAL DIALING AUTOMATIC DIALE ADJUSTING THE DTMF CODE TRANSMISSION SPEED DTMF TX HOLD ADJUSTING THE PAUSE DURATION DTMF LOCK.. AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS. PROGRAMMABLE VFO. FREQUENCY STEP SIZE TONE ALERT POWER ON MESSAGE . BEEP FUNCTION. LOCK TYPE... BATTERY SAVER APO (AUTO POWER OFF) NARROW BAND FM OPERATION BEAT SHIFT” vox (VOICE-OPERATED TRANSMISSION) TIME-OUT TIMER BUSY CHANNEL LOCKOUT. Tx INHIBIT MICROPHONE SENSITIVITY PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS MICROPHONE KEY LOCK BATTERY TYPE WEATHER ALERT (TH-KZDA K TYPE 0NLv WEATHER ALERT ONI OFF. WEATHER CHANNEL... WEATHER CHANNEL SCAN APPENDIX OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES MAINTENANCE... TROUBLESHOOTING. TRANSCEIVER RESET. SPECIFICATIONS... PREPARATION SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES After carefully unpacking the transceiver, identify lhe items listed in lhe lable below, We recommend you keep the box and packaging for shipping. Antenna Llrron battery pack KNB GSL Banery charger wrln AC adaprer Belt clip Wananly card Engnsn French Spanish ltahan lnstrucnon manual German Dutch Turkish Chmesa INSTALLING THE ANTENNA Hold the supplied antenna by its base. then screw |t into the connector on the top panel of the transceiver until secure, Note: The anrenna IS nertner a handle. a key ring relalner. nor a speaker/ microphone attachment pomt. Usrng Ihe antenna m these ways may damage Ihe antenna and degrade your Iransoelver's performance. INSTALLING THE BATTERY PACK Note: Because the battery pack is provided uncharged, you must charge the battery pack belore uslng n with the hanscervar. To charge the battery pack, reler to “CHARGING THE BATTERY BACK " (page 9). 1 To install the battery pack, align the base of the battery pack with the transceiver, then press the battery pack into place until the lock lever is secure. 2 To remove the battery pack, push the lock lever up, then pull the battery pack away from the transceiver. INSTALLING THE BELT CUP If desired, you can install the supplied belt clip to the transceiver. a. Flemove the battery pack. as described above. 2 To install the belt clip, align the guides ot the belt clip with the grooves on the rear of the battery pack. then slide the belt clip into place until the lock lever is secure. 3 To remove the belt clip. push the lock lever towards the transceiver while sliding the belt clip up. CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK The battery pack can be charged alter it has been installed onto the transceiver. (T he battery pack is provided uncharged tor safety purposes.) to Confirm that the transceiver power is OFF. - While charging the transceiver with a battery pack installed‘ be sure to turn the transceiver power OFF. Plug the AC adapter cable into the jack located on the rear at the charger. Plug the AC adapter into an AC outlet. Slide a battery pack or a transceiver equipped with a battery pack into the charging slot. ~ Make sure the metal contacts at the battery pack mate securely With the charger terminals. - The indicator lights red and charging starts. When charging is completed, the indicator lights green. Remove the battery pack or the transceiver from the charging slot. - When the charger WI|| not be used for a long time, unplug the AC adapter from the AC Outlet. Charging slot Indicator Note: 0 Using the transceiver while charging its battery pack will interfere with correct charging. 0 if the operating time or a battery pack decreases although the battery pack IS fully and correctly charged, the battery pack lire IS aver. Replace the battery pack. 0 The ambient temperature should be from 41“F (5"C) to 104“F (40°C) while charging is in progress. 0 The charging times provided are obtained when a battery pack discharged to 3 Was" x 2 is charged at normal temperatures. This charging time varies depending on the degree DI discharge and the ambient charging temperature 0 Thus charger may be sunable to charge battery packs not Insted herein. due to lurther technology development. 0 If the battery pack contacts are net properly mated with the charger terminals, the indicator may blink red or may remain unlit. To resolve this problem, reinsert the battery pack after cleaning the battery pack contacts and the charger terminals. 0 When ustng Ihls equipment near a radio or television, ymi may experience lnterlerence with reception. Approxlmate Charging Times 3 hours Charger Status Table A battery pack is in the charging slot and charging has started. The battery pack is defective or the battery pack Blrnkmg Red contacts are not properly mated wrth those oi the charger. Green Charging is completed. remove the battery pack or the trenscelver from the charging slot, The temperature of the battery pack has not satrsfted Alternates tlasnrng green the charging stan temperature. Remove the battery and orange pack from the charger and wart until it reaches a normat temperature before charging it again. Battery Life Before you operate the transceiver outside using a battery pack it is important to know how long the battery pack will last. The operating times listed in the table below are measured under the following cyclic conditions: TX: 6 seconds. Fix: 6 seconds. Stand-by: 48 seconds We recommend you Garry extra battery packs with you, in case the battery pack becomes depleted. Mme: Internal reslstartce levels dll'ler, dependlng on the battery, so when uslng Alkaline batteries there are times when the actual operating time may be shorter than normal. Connecting to a Cigarette Lighter Socket To use the cigarette lighter socket, use the optional KVC-22 DC vehicular charger adapter. When using the Charger, attach it to the vehicle as described below. Ufla'QEI To the cigarette lighter socket fier, DC power cable (supplied wrm the KVC—22) Note: Reler to the W022 instruction manual lor how to connect the charger to a cigarette lighter socket. CAUTION: Do not fix the Charger near an airbag nor in places where rt Will be a hindrance WhI|E dnvrng. CONNECTING TO THE PC Use the optional PG-4V PC interface cable to connect between the transceiver and PC. Plug the Speaker! Microphone connector to the SPIMIC jack and the DB-9 connector to one of the COM (serial) ports on your PC. “ii To PC To download the MOP-5A software, go to: htthvawkenwoodcorn/ilproduc‘isfinfo/amateur/software_download.htmi (This URL may change without notice.) ® PWRNOL control Turn clockwise to switch the transceiver ON. To switch the transceiver OFF. turn counterclockwise until a click sounds. Rotate to adjust the volume level. (2) TX-RX LED Lights red white transmitting and green while receiving a signal. (3) ENC Control Rotate to select an operating frequency. Memory channel, Menu number. and setting value urto change the scan direction. etc. @ PTT (Push to talk) switch Press and hold, then speak into the microphone to transmit. (5) [mom] Press and hold to unmute the speaker in order to monitor signals. Release [Morn] to return to normal operation (page 13}. CG) Keypad Use the keypad to perform the following operations. Additionally. you can use the 10-key keypad for direct frequency entry and manually transmitting DTMF tones. To enter MHZ mode. To turn the Funct|on ON. [F]. [KEV] To turn the Functron OFF. [KEV] (1 5) To turn the Lock function ON and OFF. To copy the current Memory channel or Call [FL [KEV] channel to the VFO (memory shrltl. [KEY](1s) To stan Band scan. [KEY] To enter Memory Channel mode. To store the current operating frequency tn the Memory channel. [F], [KEV] [KEY] (1 5) To start Memory scan [KEY] To select the Call channel, To store the current operattng frequency to the [CALL] [H’ [KEY] Call channel. [KEY] (1 s) to start CALL scan. [MENU] [KEY] To enter Menu mode. To select the Signaling (Tone, CTCSS, 005 or Cross tone) Iuncuon 32 [LOW] [KEY] To select an Output power. [SOL] [KEY] To enter Squeloh Level Adjustment mode “ To enter the Tone lrequency, CTCSS lrequenoy or DCS code setup made. 32‘ 35_ To start Tone frequency, CTCSS frequency or 37. 39 [KEY] (15) DCS code scan. [6] [KEY] To turn the Tone Aten function ON and OFF. 44 [SHIFI'] To select an Offset dtrectton. 31 To turn the Reverse function ON or OFF. 34 To turn the Program function ON or OFF. 52 [TSEL] __ To turn the Backhght ON. [LAMP] * [F], [KEY] |To keep the Backlrgnt ON continuously. [snap] 0 [KEY] |To select a frequency step. [EMT] it To enter the D|rect frequency entry mode ® MICI SP Jack Connect the optional Speaker! Microphone to this jack. Also. attach an optional PG-4Y PC interface cable to this jack, to connect the transceiver to a PG (page 5). DISPLAY ifillflifiifi? —i m or ocs wx;15-:-— 5169 A’Igflgflfi' N {31443 _ —“§_fl_-_"°_J éééé Appears while using Medium output power Appears while uclng Low output power. Appears when the Tone function is ON. Appears when the Cross Tone function is ON. Appears when the CTCSS function is ON. Appears when the DCS function is ON. Appears when Weather Alert is ON. Blinks when receiving a signal. (K type only) Appears when the Reverse function is ON. IndicaWr Description Appears when the Shift function is set to plus. _ Appears when the Shift function is set to minus. Appears when the Shift function is set in —7,6 MHz. gggflgfi? Displays the operating irequency, setting . 25 iniorrnation. etc. 88 Displays the Memory channel number. Appears when the selected Memory Channel is reglslered while in Memory Input mode. Appears while in Narrow FM mode. Appears while in Function mode. Pertarms as an 5 meter when receiving a signal and displays the battery power remaining while Low power transmitting. Appears when the Tone Alert function is ON. Appears when the Priority scan is ON. Appears when the VOX inflation is ON. SWITCHIHG THE POWER ONIOFF Turn the PWRNOL control clockwise to switch the transceiver ON. - "me powerofl message momentarily appears on the display. mm Tum the PWRNOL control counterclockwise to switch the transceiver OFF. Mime THE voLqu Rotate the PWHNOL control to adjust the volume. Clockwise increases the volume and counterclockwise decreases it. - If you are not receiving a signal, press and held [MON] to unmuie the speaker, men adjust the volume control to a comfortable audio oinput level, ‘ADJUS'HNG Ti’iE sou ELCl-l The purpose of Squelch is to mute the speaker when no signals are present. With the squelch level correctly set, you will hear sound only while actually receiving signals. The higher the selected squelch level, the stronger the signals must be to receive. The appropriate squelch level depends on the ambient RF noise conditions. 1 Press [F], [SOL]. - The squelch level appears on the display. ML. 8 2 Rotate the ENC control to adjust the level. - Select the level at which the background noise is just eliniinated when no signal is present. - The higher the level, the stronger the signals must be to receive. - 6 different levels can be set. 0: Minimum ~ 5' Maximum; 2 Is the default value. 3 Press any key other than [MONI] or [LAMP] to store the new setting and exit the squelch adjustment. to SELECTING A FREQUENCY VFO MODE This is the basic mode for changing the operating frequency. Rotate the ENC control clockwise to increase the frequency and counterclockwise to decrease the frequency. lHfifiQfl MHZ TUNING MODE It the desired operating lrequency is far away lrom the current lrequency. it IS quicker to use the MHz Tuning Mode. To adjust the MHz digit: 1 Press [F]. - Tne MHZ dtgll blinks. Rotate the ENC control to select the desired MHz value. 3 Alter selecting the desired MHz value, press [F] or [STEP] to exit the MHz Tuning Mode and return to normal VFO Mode. 4 Continue adjusting the frequency as necessary, using the ENC control. TRANSMITTING/ RECEIVING 1 To transmit, hold the transceiver approximately 5 cm (2 inches) tram your mouth. then press and hold [PTT] and speak into the microphone in your normal tone of voice. . The Tx-Rx LED llgllts red. 145395 m/rzéfl "nu...“ 2 When you finish speaking. release [PTI']. - The TX-RX LED itghls green while recelvlng a slgnal. Note: lt you continuously transmit tor longer than the tlrne speclfied In Menu No. 19 (default IS 10 minutes), the internal time-out timer generates a warning beep and the transceiver stops transmitting. In this case, release [Pm and let the transcelvercool down tot a while, then press [pm again to resume transmission. 11 DIRECT FREQUENCY ENTRY In addition to rotating the ENC control, there is another way to select the frequency. When the desired frequency is far away from the current frequency. you can directly enter a frequency using the numeric keypad. 1 Press [VFO]. - Vou must be m the VFO Mode to make the direct frequency entry. 2 Press [ENT]. 3 Press the numeric keys ([STEP] (0) to [FF] (9)) to enter your desired frequency. [LAMP] (-)(-) allows you to complete the MHz digits entry. ~ Pressrng [ENT] fills all remaining digits (the digits you dld not enter) With 0 and completes the entry. For example. to select 145.000 MHZ, press [MENU] 11), [LOW] (A). and [T.SEL] (5), then press [ENT] to complete the entry. - tt you want to revise the MHz digits only, Ieavrng the kHz mgns as they are. press [VFO] |n place 01 [ENT]. Note: 0 it the entered frequenm/ does not match the current frequency step slze, the frequency ls automatically rounded down to the next available frequency. 0 When the desired lrequency cannot be entered exactly confirm the frequency step size. 0 if you rotate the ENC control while enterlng the frequency. the transceiver dears the entry, SELECTING AN OUTPUT POWER Selecting a lower transmission power is the best way to reduce battery consumption, ii communication is still reliable. Press [LOW] to toggle between high, medium and low power. - The ‘ m " icon appears when using medium transm|ss|on power. - The " ' icon appears when using lower transmission power. Note: When the transcerver overheats due to ambient high temperature at continuous transrnrssren. the proteettve clrcur‘l may aclrvate, Iowenng the transmrt output newer. REMAINING BATTERY CAPACITY You can confirm the remaining battery capacity when you transmit in low power. To check the remaining capacity: - The Dar-graph shows the remaining battery capacity. ' BIB “2 High battery power l B. -: i . El. i 1 Low battery power 1 or no display Recharge or replace the batteries. Note: You may not be able to transmit at high power it the battery remaining indicator shows low battery power. BACKLIGHT Press [LAMP] to illuminate the display and keys. - The light turns OFF approximately 5 seconds after releasing [LAMP]. ~ Press any key (including [PTI']) other than [LAMP] while the display and keys are in to restart the 5—second timer. ~ Continuing to press [LAMP] after having pressed it Will illuminate the display and keys tor as long as you hold the key. Press [F], [LAMP] to keep the light ON continuously. ~ The light remains ON until you press [F], [LAMP] again. MONITOR When you are receiving while the squelch function is ON, weak signals may become intermittent It the 07055 or 008 function is ON. you may want to disable the squelch function temporarily to monitor the current channel activities. 1 Press and hold [MONl]. ~ The speaker is unmuted and you can monitor the Signals. 2 Release [MONI] to return to normal operation. 13 LOCK FUNCTION The lock function disables most of the keys to prevent you from accidentally activating a function. 1 Press [F] (1 g) m mm the | nnk funminn ON - file “ no ' icon appears when me Lock funcuon is ON. l‘ffii’S‘E’ -0 - The followmg keys cannm be locked. [F], [PTT]. [LAMP]. [MONI]. PWR/VOL control and microphone PF key 2 Press [F] (13) to unlock the keys. Note: 0 You cannol penal-m the MICIOplDCeSSDf Resel while "16: Lock lunchon vs ON. 0 Van can select the Ind type from Menu No. a WIMTISLMENW Many functions on this transceiver are selected or configured via a saltwate— controlled Menu rather than through the physical controls of the transceiver. Once you become familiar with the Menu system, you will appreciate its versatility. You (an customize the various timings. settings and programming functions on this transceiver to meet your needs without using many oontrols and switches. ' meanness 1 Press [MENU]. - A brief explanation of the Menu and the Menu No. appear on the display. FIT-lb IMI' L" (I “J 2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired Menu No. TE; T {3 3 Press [F] to configure the parameter oi the currently selected Menu Not 10 39 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired parameter. Press [F] to store the new setting. 6 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode. ("h 15 MENU FUNCTION LIST Power On message Key Beep OFF! ON Up to 6 characters Lock type KEY! FRO! KEY.FRQ OFF! 0.2! 0.4! 0.6! 08! Battery saver 1,0! 2.0! 3.0! 4.0! 5.0 (sec) Automatic Power- OFF! 30! 60! 90! 120! OFF 180 (min) TH-KZOA/E: Programmable 136 ~ 173 MHz VFO TH-KAOA/E: 400 ~ 469 MHz Repeater Offset Frequency 0.000 ~ 29.950 (MHz) Automatic Repeater Offset FM narrow OFFI ON Bea! shift OFF! ON Memory name Up to 6 characters OFF! ON Memory display type Memory channel lockout NAME! FFIEO OFF! ON Scan resume method TO! CO! SEEK FRSCAN Priority scan OFF! ON VOX VOX gain OFF! 1 ~ 9 VOXBSY VOX busy OFF! ON 250! 500! 750! 1000! 1500! 2000! 3000 (ms) 0.5! 1 .0/ 1.5! 2.0! 2.5! Time-cut Tlmer 3.0! 3.5! 4.0! 4.5! 5.0! 10 (min) VOXDLV VOX delay time Busy channel lockout TX inhibit OFF/ ON OFF Microphone Sensitivity OFF/ ON OFF HIGH/ MEDIUM/ LOW MEDIUM 1750/ WX/ FM‘N/ Fm" PF key PFt.SCAN/ MDISP Microphone PF 1 VFO/ MFl/ CALL/ UP/ key DOWN/ TONE/ T.SEU .— sanr/ new 1750/ mwpmm PF 2 WX/ FM.N/ PRSCANI — MDISP/ sou LOW/ Microphone PF 3 STEP! LOUT/ mow key LAMP Microphone key Lock DTMF memory 0 ~ F ch (Automatic dialer) Up to 16 digits DT.SPD DTMF TX speed 50/ 100/ 150 (ms) DT.HOLD DTMF TX hold OFF/ ON 100/ 250! 500/ 750/ 1000/ 1500/ 2000 (ms) DT,LOCK DTMF key Lock OFF/ ON 17SO,HD 1750 Hz TX hold OFF/ ON BATl' Battery type Li-ION/ ALKALI WXALT Weather alert OFF/ ON RESET Reset type PAHT/ FULL v Available only tor the T‘H-KEOA K type model. MIC.LK OFF/ ON DTMFMR DTPAUS DTMF pause time Note: Default settlngs are subject In change. 17 MEMORY CHANNELS In Memory channels, you can store frequencies and related data that you often use. Then you need not reprogram the data every (me. You can quickly recall a programmed channel by simple operation. A total of 200 Memory channels are available. SlMPLEX & REPEATER OR ODD-SPLIT MEMORV CHANNEL? You can use each memory channel as a simplex 8. repeater channel or as an odd-split channel. Store only one frequency to use as a simplex & repeater channel or two separate frequencies to use as an odd-split channel. Select either application for each channel depending on the operations you have in mind. simplex G. Repeater channels allow: ' Simplex frequency operation - Repeater operation with a standard offset (if an oftset direction is stored) Odd-split channels allow: ' Repeater operation with a non-standard offset The data listed below can be stored in each Memory channel: Parameter Receive! Transmit frequency Fleceive/ Transmit frequency step slze Reoelve only frequency Recerve only frequency step size Transmit only frequency Transmlt only frequency step size Offset lrequency Tone On/Otf Tone frequency CTCSS On/Off cross frequency 005 OnIOft DCS code Cross tone Orr/Off Shift (Offset direction) Reverse On/Off 18 Memory channel lockout “ FM narrow Beat shift ‘ Program Scan Memory and the Prmnty channel cannot be stored as ON or OFF for Memory channel lockout. STORING SIMPLEX AND STANDARD REPEATER FREQUENCIES Press [VFO] te enter VFO mode 2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired frequency - You can also directly enter a desired lrequency using the keypad 3 tr storing a standard repeater frequency. select the following data: - Onset drrechon - Tone function, it necessary - CTCSS/ DCS function, 1! necessary If storing a srmplex frequency; you may select other related data (CTCSS or DCS settings, etc.) 4 Press [F], [MR]. - A memory channel number appeals and blmks. .c M51"! 7L- 5’ LIL J A - When the channel has stored data, the “ A " IEOI’l appears. - Memory channel numbers LOIUU ~ L2/U2 and Fr (Pnnnty Channet) are reserved let other lunctlons. 5 Rotate the ENC control to select the memory channel in which you want to store the data. 6 Press [MR] to store the date to the channelc Note: It yuu store the date If! a Memory channel that already has data stored m ut‘ the eld data wrll be cleared and the new date Will be stored. 19 STORING ODD-SPLIT REPEATER FREQUENCIES Some repeaters use a pair of reception and transmission frequencies with a non- standard offset. If you store two separate frequencies in a memory channel, you can operate on those repeaters without programming the offset frequency and direction. 1 Store the desired reception frequency and related data by following the procedure given for simplex or standard repeater frequencies. 2 Press [VFO], then rotate the ENC control to select the desired transmission trequency. - You can also dlrectty enter a deslred frequency using the keypad. 3 Press [F], [MR], then rotate the ENC control to select the memory channel you programmed in step 1, 4 Press [PTI'] + [MR], ‘ The transmussrorl trequency IS SIOIEG in "19 memory channel Note: When you recall an odd-spilt memory channel, ” + " and " -— " appear on the display. To wnfirrn the transmlssmn frequency press [REV] (Reverse IMHCIIOI’I). RECALLING A MEMORY CHANNEL USING THE ENC CONTROL 1 Press [MR] to enter Memory Recall Mode. The memory channel last used is recalled. 2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired memory channel. - You cannot recall an empty memory channel. - To restore VFO Mode, press [VFO]. USING A NUMERIC KEYPAD You can also recall a memory channel by entering a desired memory channel number with the keypad, 1 Press [MR] to enter Memory Recall Mode. 2 Press [ENT]. then enter the channel number. - For example, to recall channel 149. press [ENT]. [MENU] (ll, [SQL] (4), [PF] (9) - Vou can also enter a memory channel number that us less than 10 by pressing [ENT] after entering the channel number. For example, to recall memory channel 9. press [EMT], [FF] (9), [ENT]. Vou can also press [EMT], [STEP] (0), [PF] (9). 20 Note: 0 Vou cannot recall an empty memory channel. An error beep sounds 0 You cannot recall the Program Scan memory channels {LO/U0 - L2/U2) or Pnonty Channel (Pr) using the numeric keypad. 0 When reeaiimg an odd>split rnemcry channel, "+ " and “— " appea, on Ihe drapiay. Press [REV] (Reverse iunciion) to display the transmission frequency. 0 After reeaiiing a memory channel, you may modify data such as Tone or crcss. However. these settings are cleared once you select another channel or the vro Mode. To permanently store the data. ovenMnte the channel contents. NAMING A MEMORY CHANNEL You can name memory channels using up to S alphanumeric characters, When you recall a named memory channel. its name appears on the display in place of the stored frequency. Names can be call signs. repeater names, cities. names of people, etc. 1 Press [MR]. then rotate the ENC control to select your desired memory channel. 2 Enter Menu mode and access Menu N0. 11 (M.NAME), then press [F]. - A blinking cursor appears. llrlrllr - H 3 Rotate the ENC control to select a desired alphanumeric character. - Vou can enter the tollowmg alphanumeric characters. 0 ~ 9, A ~ Z. - (hyphen), /(slash), and a space. 4 Press [MR]. - The cursor will move to the next digit. . You can move the cursor to the |ett or right by pressing [VFO] (-—) or [MR] (fl). ' Press [CALL] lCLFt) to delete the character at the current cursor position Repeat steps 3 and 4 to enter up to 6 digits. 6 Press [MENU] or [P11] to exit Menu mode. Note: 0 You cannot name the Call Channel. 0 You cannot assign a Memory name In a channel that does not contain data. 0 Vou can overwrite stored names by repeating steps 2 to 6. 0 The stored name is erased when you clear the Memory channel data 21 MEMORY DISPLAY TYPE After storing a Memory name, the Memory name appears in place of the operating frequency. However, you can still display the operating frequency if desired. To display the frequency rather than Memory name access Menu No. 12 (M. DISP) and select “FREQ”. This menu toggles the display mode between the Memory name (‘NAME”) and frequency display (“FFlEQ'). 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 12 (M.DlSP). then press [F]. tun-w ,_, > war/£- f? 2 Rotate the ENC control to set the display type to “NAME" or “FREQ", then press [F] to store the setting, 3 Press [MENU] at [P111 to exit Menu mode. CLEARING A MEMORY CHANNEL To clear the data from an individual memory channel: 1 Recall the memory channel you want to clear. 2 Turn the transceiver OFF 3 Press [MR] + Power ON, . A coniinnanon message appears. 4 Press [MR] to clear the channel data. - The contents oi the memory channel are cleared. - To cancel, press any key other than [MR]. [MONI] or [LAMP] Note: 0 The Call Channel data cannot be cleared 0 Vou can also clear the Pnonty Channel and the LO/UD ~ L2M2 channels. 0 Whlle the transceiver is in Channel Display Mode or Lock functmn IS activated yuu cannot clear lhe channel data. CALL CHANNEL The Call Channel can be recalled instantly, no matter the frequency on which you are operan'ng the transceiver. For instance, you may use the Call Channel as an emergency channel within your group. In this case, Call Scan will be useful. The default Call Channel frequency is 144.000 MHz. Note. Unlike memory channels 0 to 99. the Call Channel cannot be cleared. RECALLlNG THE CALL CHANNEL Press [CALL] to recall the CZIII Channel. ' The Call Channel frequency and “C" appear. l‘l‘iflflfl f ' To return to the prevrous frequency, press [CALL] again. REPROGRAMMING THE CALL CHANNEL 1 Select your desired frequency and related data (Tone, CTCSS, DCS, or offset direction. etc). - When you program the Call Channel as an odd-split channel, select a receptton frequency first. 2 Press [F], [CALL]. - The selected frequency and related data are stored in the Call Channel. To also store a separate transmit frequency, continue with the following steps. 3 Select the desired transmission frequency. 4 Press [F], then press [PTI] 4» [CALL]. - The separate Iransmission frequency |5 stored m the Call Channel. Note" 0 When you recall an odd-spilt Call Channel, “ +" and “ — " appear on the display. 0 Transmit offset status and Reverse status are not stored in an odd-spilt Call Channel, MEMORY CHANNEL TRANSFER MEMORY T0 VFO TRANSFER After retrieving frequencies and associated data from Memory Recall mode. you can copy the data to the VFO. This function is useful, for example, when the frequency you want to monitor is near the frequency stored in a memory channel. 1 Press [MR], then turn the ENC control to recall a desired memory channel. 2 Press [F], [VFO] to copy the memory channel data to the VFO. Note: 0 when transferring an odd-spill channelr the Reverse status, Offset direction, and Offset frequency are not translerred. 0 You can also transfer the Program Scan memory channels (LO/U0 ~ LQIUQ) and Priority channel (Pr) to the VFO. 0 When selectan the Call channel, rotating the ENC control wrll transfer the data to the VFOA However, the Memory Channel Lockout function turns OFF. CHANNEL T0 CHANNEL TRANSFER You can also copy channel information from one memory channel to another, This function is useful when storing frequencies and associated data that you temporarily change in Memory Recall mode. 1 Press [MR], then turn the ENC control to recall a desired memory channel. 3 Press [F], [MR]. 2 Select the memory channel where you would like the data copied] using the ENC control. 3 Press [MR] to copy the memory channel data to the new channel. Note: 0 When transferring an odd-split channel. the Reverse status, onset dlrectton, and Offset frequency are not transferred, 0 When translenlng lo lhe Program Scan memory channels (LO/U0 ~ LQ/Ugt and the Pnotlly channel (Pr). the Memory Channel Lockout tnlorrnatton ts not copied. CHANNEL DISPLAY MODE While in this mode. the transceiver displays only memory channel numbers (or Memory names it they have been stored) instead at frequencies. Press [PTI'] + [MR] + Power ON. - The transceiver d|splays the memory channel number m place of the operating frequency. EH 5 To recover normal operation, turn the transceiver OFF and press [P11] + [MR] 4» Power ON again. 24 Note: 0 To enter lhe Channel Display Moder you must have at least one memory channel lhal contalns the data. 0 Iflhe memory channel contains me Memory name data. the Memory name is displayed m plane nf lhe “CH“ Mamders While in the Channel Display mode. only (he following keys can be operated, [KEY] [F] then m- ENT [KEY] (18) —m CALL While transmming: SCitN‘ Scan is a useful feature for hands~off monitoring of your favorite frequencies. Becoming comfortable with all types of Scan will increase your operating efficiency. This transceiver provides the following types of scans: Scans all frequencies on the current band. _ Scans the specified frequency ranges stored in Memory channels LOIUO~ L2/U2. Scans all trequenmes stored in the Memory channels Scans me Call channel as well as the currently selecled VFO CALL Scan lre-uenc or Memo channel. . . Checks the actlvltles on me Prlon'ly channel (Pr) every Note: 0 When the cross or DCS functlon rs actryalerl, the transceiver stops at a busy frequency anrl decodes the cross tone or one code. if the tone or code matches. the transceiver unmutes. Otherwise. li resumes scannrng. 0 Press and hold [MONI] to pause scan In order to monitor the scannrng frequency. Release [Mom] to resume scanning. o Presslng {MENU} causes scan to slop. Slamng scan swrlches OFF the Automatlc Simplex Check (ASC). if you press any key other than the followlng keys dunng scan. the transcerver exrls scan (excludlng Pncnty Scan) [mom]. [LAMP], [SOL]. BAND SCAN The transceiver scans the entire band of the frequency you selected. For example, it you are operating and receiving at 144.525 MHz, it scans all the frequencies available for the 2 m band. When the current VFO receive frequency ls outside the Program Scan frequency range (page 38}. the transceiver scans the entire frequency range available for the current VFO. 1 Press [VFO]. 2 Rotate the ENC control to select the frequency outside of the Program Scan frequency range. 3 Press [VFO] (ls). - Scan starts at me current frequency. ~ The 1 MHZ decimal blinks while scannrng ls rn progress. - To change lhe scan direction, rotate the ENC control clockwmeor counterclockwise . 4 To exrt Band Scan, press any key other than [MONI], [LAMP]. or [F] 00 PROGRAM SCAN Vou can limit the scanning frequency range. There are 3 memory channel pairs (LO/U0 ~ lz/UZ) available for specifying the start and end frequencies. Program Scan monitors the range between the start and end frequencies that you have stored in these memory channels. Before performing Program Scan. store the Program Scan frequency range to one of the memory ohannel pairs (LO/U0 ~ L21U2). STORING A PROGRAM SCAN FREQUENCY RANGE 1 Press [VFO], then rotate the ENC control to select your desired start frequency. 2 Press [F], [MR], then rotate the ENC control to select a memory channel from L0 ~ L2. Press [MR] to store the start frequency in the memory channel. 4 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired end frequency. to (Haiti-L- “Jr! if} Jr. Ll 5 Press [F], [MR], then rotate the ENC control to select a channel from U0 - U2. corresponding to the channel selected in step 2. - For example, it you selected L0 in step 3, select U0 for the end frequency. u l, E l-rr' rm r ‘l f, “lud ”“ 6 Press [MR] to store the end frequency in the memory channel. USING PROGRAM SCAN 1 Press [VFO], then rotate the ENC control to select a frequency within the frequency range of memory channel LO/UO ~ L2/U2. 2 Press [VFO] (13) to start Program Scan. - The I MHz decimal bllnks whlIe scannlng is in progress, 8 To stop Program Scan. press any key other than [MONI]. [LAMP], or [F] Note: 0 If you press [MON]. Program Scan temporarlly pauses. Release [MON] to resume scanning. o The transceiver stops scanmng when it detects a slgnal. o rt more than 2 Program Scan channel palrs are stored and the frequency range among the pans overlaps. the smaller Program Scan memory channel number has pnorrty. 0 To perform Program Scan, the “L” channel must be lower than the "U” channel. 27 MEMORY SCAN 1 Press [MR] (19). - Scan starts from the last memory channel number and ascends up through the channel numbers (default). - Rotate the ENC control to change the scanning direction. 2 To stop Memory Scan, press any key other than [MONI], [LAMP], or [F]. Note: 0 You must have 2 or more memory channels that contaln data, excludlng special function memory channels ltoruo ~ L2/U2. and Pr). 0 You can perform Memory Scan ln Channel Display Mode (page 35). CALL SCAN 1 Select the frequency (in VFO or Memory Recall Mode) you want to monitor. - In VFO Mode, rotate the Selector (or press [UF']/ [DOWND to select the desrred frequency. - In Memory Recall Mode, rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWND to select the memory channel you want to monitor. 2 Press [CALL] (Is) to start the Call Scan. 3 The Call Channel and the selected VFO frequency or memory channel are monitored. 4 To stop Call Scan, press any key other than [MONl], [LAMP], or [F] Note: 0 The transceiver stops scanning when it detects a slgrlaI. 0 Van can pedorm Call Scan even II the reoaIIed memory channel has been locked out. PRIORITY SCAN You may sometimes want to check your favorite frequency activities while monitoring other frequencies. In this case, use the Priority Scan function. Priority Scan checks the activities of the Priority Channel every 3 seconds, If the transceiver detects a signal on the Priority Channel. it recalls the frequency. Note: If you do not operate any control or key for 3 seconds after the signal drops, the transceiver returns to Ihe Original frequency and resumes Priority Scan, PROGRAMMING A PRIORITY CHANNEL 1 Press [VFO], then rotate the ENC control to select your desired Priority Channel frequency. 2 Select CTCSS or DSC, if necessary. 3 PISS [F], [MR]. - The memory channel number appears and bllnks. 4 Rotate the ENC control to select “Pr". 28 (Milt-fr“ P.- .7 Ll 5 Press [MR] to store the data on the Priority Channel. USING PRIORITY SCAN 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 15 (PRSCAN). then press [F]. PRECH’N ls P EFF IS 2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F1 to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [P111 to exit Menu mode. - The “ fl ‘” lcon appears when the Pnorlty Scan ls ON. Note: 0 It a slgnal ls recelved on a Pnorlty Channel with a cross or DCS code programmed, the Pnonty Channel ls recalled only when the programmed lone/ code marches. o Press and hold [MONI] to pause Pnonly Scan when the transceiver ls nol drsplayrng the Pnonty Channel. Release [mom] to resume Pnorlty Scan. 0 rr you clear the Priority Channel, Pnonly Scan stops. 0 You can also press any key other than [MONI]. [F]. [SOL] (Squelch level adjustment). [F] (ls) (Key lock) and [P1'I'1lo exll Priority Scan whlle “ fl " is bllnklng. MEMORY CHANNEL LOCKOUT You can lock out memory channels that you prefer not to monitor during Memory Scan, 1 Press [MR] to enter Memory Recall Mode. 2 Rotate the ENC control to select the memory channel to be locked out. 3 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 13 (LOUT). then press [F]. G’FF B 4 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F] to store the setting. 5 Press [MENU] or [P'IT] to exit Menu mode. - The ‘ * " lcon appears below the memory channel number, lndlcatmg the channel IS lacked nut. Note: 0 The Program Scan channels lLUIUO ~ L2/U2) and Prlorlly Channel lPr) cannot be looked out. 0 Even ll a memory channel ls locked out, you can pertorm Call Scan between the Call Channel and the memory channel. SELECTING A SCAN RESUME METHOD The transceiver stops scanning at a frequency or Memory channel on which a signal is detected. it then continues scanning according to which resume mode you have selected. You can choose one of the following modes. The default is Time-operated mode. The transceiver remains on a busy frequency or Time Operated Memory channel tor approximately 5 seconds, and mode then continues to scan even if the signal is still present, The transcelver remains on a busy lrequency or Carrier Operated Memory channel until the signal drops out. There Is mode The transceiver remains on a busy frequency or Memory channel even after the signal drops out and does not automatically resume scanning. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 14 (RESUME), then press [F]. _ l M4 _ ' I— I RE Eu: l l 4.4 “f 2 Rotate the ENC control to select a Scan Resume mode from “TO“. “CO' or “SEEK", then press [F] to store the sett1ng. 3 Press [MENU] or [P'IT] to exit Menu mode. 30 * OPERATING- mnoua HEPEATERS Repeaters are often installed and maintained by radio clubs, sometimes with the cooperation of local businesses involved in me oommunicarlons incluswy. Compared to simplex communication, you can usually transmit over much greater distances by using a repeater. Repeaters are typically located on mountain tops or other elevated locations. They generally operate at higher ERP (Effective Hadiated Power) than a typical station. This combination of elevation and high EFlP allows communications over considerable distances TX: 144.725 MHZ TX lone: 88.5 Hz RX: 145.325 MHz TX: 144.725 MHz TX tone: 88.5 Hz RX: 145.325 MHZ SELECTING AN OFFSET DIRECTION (SHIFT) The oflset direction allows your transmit lrequency to be higher (+) or lower (—) than the receive frequency. Press [SHIFT] to select an offset direction. - Each llme you press [SHIFFL the oflset dlrectlon changes as follows Simplex operauon (no oflset) -' “ + " -' " — " n Slmplex operanon (no oflset) .- - 4 {Lifts/£5 ~ if you are usung a TH-K40 E type model, the onset direction changes as lollows Simplex operation (no oflsel) - " + " - " — “ - ” -' (—7.6 MHZ) - Simplex operatlon (no oflset) If the offset transmit trequency falls outside the allowable range, transmitting is inhibited. Use one of the lollowing methods to bring the transmit frequency wlthln the band limits: ~ Move the receive frequency further lnslde lne band ~ Change the oflset directlon. Note: Whlle uslng an odd-spilt memory channel or transmlltlng, you cannot change ihe offset dlrectlon. 31 SELECTING AN OFFSET FREQUENCY To access a repeater which requires an odd-split frequency pair, change the offset frequency from the default which is used by most repeaters. 1 Fnter Menu mnda and access Marl" Mn 7 (OFFSFI') LTFFEE T 11 lE’G’ 7 2 Rotate the ENC control to select the appropriate offset frequency value. - The selectable range IS lrom 0.000 MHz to 29.950 MHz, ln steps at 50 kHz. 3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu made. Note: Alter changlng the ottsel tlequency. the new offset lrequency wl|| also be used by Automallc Repeater Otlset. TONE FUNCTION ACTIVATING THE TONE FUNCTION To turn the Tone function on: 1 Press rI'ONE] to turn the Tone function On. - Each time you press [TONE], the selection changes as follows Tune .) - cTcss CT) - Dcs DCS) — Cross Tune H ) - Off (no dlsplayt - The “. “ ICC" appears on the display when the tone function ls On. 2 Press [T.SEL]. - The current Tone frequency appears on the dlsplay and blinks. T. 885 3 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired frequency. . To an! the tone trequency selectlon, press [PTT]. 4 Press any key other than [MONI], {LAMP}, or [P111 to set the selected frequency. Note: If you have set up a Memory channel Wlth a lane semng, slmply recall the Memory channel lnslead of setting up the lone frequency every tlrne. Available Tone Frequencies “mm -“mm “mum—-m “__mm --n-—m-— ___—___ TONE FREQUENCY SCAN This function scans through all tone frequencies to identify the incoming tone frequency on a received signal. You can use this function to find which (one frequency is required by your local repeater. 1 Press rl'ONE] to switch the Tone function On. - Each time you press [TONE], the Se|ECIMJn changes as follows Tone .) - CTCSS CT) - DCS DOS) -0 Cross Tone l‘ ) - Off (no d|splay), - The “ " |con appears on the display when the tone function is On. 2 Press [T.SEL] (15) to run the Tone Frequency ID scan. - Scan starts and “T.SCAN" appears on the display. - While the transceiver |s recetvmg a signal dunng Tone Frequency Scan! the signal IS emitted from the speaker. - When the tone frequency ls identified, a beep sounds and the idannfied frequency b|tnk$. [__IC'J'B 3 Press [F.SEL] to program the identified frequency in place of the current tone frequency. - if you do not want to program the identlfied frequency, press any key other than [MONI] or [LAMP]. AUTOMATIC REPEATER OFFSET This function automatically selects an offset direction and activates the Tone function, according to the frequency that you have selected. To obtain an up-to- date band plan for repeater offset direction, contact your national Amateur Radio association. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No, 8 (ARO). Fl 7! HPLI 8 } LNC 1C 8 2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", 3 Press [F] to store the setting. 4 Press [MENU] or [P1T] to exit Menu mode. TH-KzoA 1K, M . TH-K40A (K. M Under 145.100 MHZ Under 442.000 MHZ 145,100 ~ 145.499 MHZ |— offset 442.000 ~ 444.999 MHz 145.500 ~145.599 MHZ | No offset 445.000 ~ 446.999 MHZ 145.000 ~ 146.399 MHZ | + offset 447.000 ~ 449.999 MHZ 140400 ~146.599 MHZ 450. 000 MHZ and higher 147,000 ~147,399 MHZ I47.400 ~ “17.599 MHZ N0 offset Under 145.6017 MHZ N0 offset 147.600 «147.999 MHZ l — Offset 145.600 ~145.799 MHZ — Offset 148,000 MHZ and higher No offset 145.800 MHZ and higher No offset REVERSE FUNCTION After setting a separate receive and transmit frequency, you can exchange these frequencies using the Reverse function. This allows you to manually check the strength of signals you receive directly from other stations, while using a repeater. If the station‘s signal is strong, move to a simplex frequency to continue the contact and tree up the repeater. Press {REV} to turn the Reverse function ON or OFF. Il.’_l.';:7l.' L- - When the Reverse funchon IS ON. the “ R " |con W|Il appear on the display. Note: Q It the trartsmrl lrequency ts outside the allowable transmit frequency range when usng Reverse, pressing [P'I'I'] wtll cause an error tone to sound and |lEIrlSml§i0l1 Will be inhthrled. o ltlhe recerve frequency I5 oulsu‘le the reoelve lrequentzy range when using Reverse, an error lnne wrll sound and Reverse will nnt operate, o The ARC (Automattc Repeater Offset) w||| nottuncttan when Reverse ts ON. 0 You cannot switch Reverse ON or OFF while transmitting. TRANSMITTING A 1750 H2 TONE Most repeaters in Europe require that a transceiver transmit a 1750 Hz tone. On the E type model. simply pressing [PF] causes it to transmit a 1750 Hz tone, It is also possible to program [1750] on the front panel as a [PF] key for transmitting a 1750 Hz tone. Note: The transceiver continuously transmits a 1750 Hz tone until you release the PF] key (1750). Some repeaters in Europe must receive continuous signals for a certain period of time. following a 1750 Hz tone. This transceiver is also capable of remaining in the transmit mode for 2 seconds otter transmitting a 1750 Hz tone. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 32 (1750.HD), then press [F]. ”55”! 3? P [IF-F- 3? 2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F] to store the setting, - wnen set to ON, the 1750 Hz tone will transmit. When set to OFF, the tone Will not be transmmed. 3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode. Note: While remammg In the transmlt mode, the lranscolver does not continuously trensmrt e 1750 Hz tone. SIGNALING CTCSS You may sometimes want to hear calls only from specific persons. The Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) allows you to ignore (not hear) unwanted calls from other persons who are using the same frequency. To do 50, select the some GTCSS tone as selected by the other persons in your group. A CTGSS tone is subaudible and is selectable from among 42 tone frequencies. Available CTCSS Frequencies we“ mm 23 omxrmuram 4c Note: cross does not cause your conversatlon m be prrvate. It only relieves you irom Ilstenmg to unwanted conversations. USlNG CTCSS 1 Press [TONE] 2 times to turn the CTCSS function ON. ' Each time you press [TONE]. the selection changes as tollows Tone (fl) - CTCSS (CT) - DCS (DCS) - Cross Tone (Al - 01! (no display) ~ The “ CT " tCOl’t appears when the GTCSS tunctron |s ON. 2 Press [T.SEL]. ~ The current CTCSS lrequency appears on the d|splay and blinks ET. E’ES 3 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired frequency. - To exit the CTCSS lreouency selection, press [PTT]. 4 Press any key other than [MONI], [LAMP], or [PTT] to set the selected frequency. 36 5 When you are called: The transceiver squelch opens only when the selected CTCSS tone is received. When you make a call: Press and hold [P'IT], then speak into the microphone. CTCSS FREQUENCY SCAN This function scans through all CTCSS frequencies to identify the incoming tone frequency on a received signal. You can use this function to find which tone frequency is required by your local repeater. 1 Press [TONE] 2 times to turn the CTCSS function ON. . Each time you press [TONE]. the selection changes as follows Tone i.) - CTCSS (CT) - DCS (DOS) - Cross Tone (A) - Off (no display) ' The ” CT " icon appears when the CTCSS function is ON. 2 Press [TtSEL] (ts) to run the CTCSS Frequency scan. ~ Scan starts and "CT,SCAN" appears on the display. ‘ When (he CTCSS frequency is identified, a beep sounds and the identified frequency blinks. CT L- IECHN 3 Press USEL] to program the identified frequency in place of the current tone frequency. - if you do not want to program the identified frequency. press any key other than [Mom] or [LAMP]. DOS Digital Coded Squelch (DCS) is another application which allows you to ignore (not hear) unwanted calls It functions the same way as CTCSS. The only differences are the encode! decode method and the number of selectable codes. For DCS. you can select from 104 different codes. Available 005 Codes 032 035 04a 122|125|131 143|145|152 251 |252|174 223|225| 226 271 |274 | 306 325 | 331 | 332 411|412|413 432|445|445 503|506|51s 532|546|565 662 664 703 731 732 734 Note: DCS does not cause your conversation to be private. If only relieves you from iisrening to unwanted mnversalions. 37 USING DCS 1 Press [TONE] 3 times to activate the DOS function. - Each lime you press [TONE], the selection changes as follows Tone - CTCSS (CT) -t DCS (DCS) -' Cross Tone i‘l - off me disolavi. - The “ Dcs " lCOl’I appears when the DCS iunclion is ON. 2 Press [T.SEL]. - The current DCS code appears on the display and blinks. Ill-(- (”I—i u. .~_i_ii‘_' [3 3 Flotate the ENC control to select your desired code, . To exit the DCS code selection, press [P11]. 4 Press any key other than [MONI], [LAMP], Oi [P111 to set the selected frequency. 5 When you are called: The transceiver squelch opens only when the selected DCS code is received. When you make a cell: Press and hold [PTI'], then speak into the microphone, DCS CODE SCAN This lunction scans through all DOS codes to identify the incoming DCS code on a received signal. You may find it useful when you cannot recall the DCS code that the other persons in your group are using. 1 Press [TONE] 3 times to activate the DCS function. - Each time you press [TONE], the selection Changes as follows" Tune .) - CTCSS CT) - DDS 005) -o Cross Tone (A ) - Off [no display). - The “ DCS " icon appears when the DCS lunction is ON 2 Press [T5EL] (13) to run the DCS Code scan. . Scan starts and “DCS.SCN” appears on the display. ~ When a DOS code is idenfified, the identified code appears on the display and blinks. 3 Press [I'.SEL] to program the identified code in place of the currently set DCS code - If you do not want to program the identified oode, press any key other than [MONI] or [LAMP]. CROSS TONE You can 59! separate signaling types by TX and fix for when you access a repeater that uses different encode! decode 5igna|ing. 1 Press rl'ONF] 4 times tn activate the Cmss Tnnn funminn - Each time you press [TONE], the selection changes as fonows Tone (U - CTCSS (CT) -' DCS (DCS) -' Cross Tune (A) - Off (nu dlsplay) - The “ l " lcon appears when the Cross Tone function rs ON. 2 Press [T.SEL]. . The Cross Tone semng appears on the drsplays DOS/— TIDCS DOS/CT T/CT - To em the DCS code selecuon, press [NT]. 4 Press any key other than [MONI], [LAMP], or [PTT] to set the selecled setting. 39 bTMF summons. This transceiver provides you with 16 dedicated DTMF memory channels. You can store a DTMF code (16 digits max.) in each of these channels to recall later for speed dialing, MANUAL DIALING The numeric keypad functions as a DTMF keypad; the 12 keys found on a touch» tone phone plus 4 additional keys (A, B, C, D) on the right most column. To perform Manual Dialing, follow the steps below. 1 Press and hold [PTT] to transmit. 2 While transmitting, press the keys in sequence on the keypad, to send the DTMF tones. - The corresponding DTMF tones are transmiiied and monitored through the speaker, - When DTMF TX Hold is ON. you do not need to continuously press [PTT] to remain in Transmission Mode. However, Transmission Mode is retained lor only 2 seconds after pressing a key. so it the next key is not pressed Within lhis time limit, the wansceiver stops transmitting. AUTOMATIC DIALER ll you use the 16 dedicated memory channels to store DTMF codes. you do not need to remember a long string of digits. STORING A DTMF CODE IN MEMORY 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 28 (DTMFMH), then press [F]. EH P [I 33 2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired DTMF memory channel number from U to F 40 3 Press [F]. - The DTMF code entry display appears and the last digit blinks. 4 Rotate the ENC control to select a DTMF code. - You can move the cursor to the left or right by pressing [VFO] (F) or [MR] (a). - Press [CALL] (CLR) to delete the character at the current cursor position. - On the transceiver display, DTMF code "It" is represented by “E" and “it“ is represented by “F". - When a space is entered, it becomes a "Pause" code. Press [F] to select the DTMF code and move the cursor to the next digit. Repeat steps 4 and 5 to enter up to 16 digits, 7 To complete the entry. press [F] without selecting a DTMF code. To confirm the stored DTMF code, perform steps 1 and 2. then press [MONI] The programmed DTMF code scrolls through the display w‘nhout transmitting. 6 Press [MENU] or [PTI’] to exit Menu mode. TRANSMITTING A STORED DTMF CODE 1 While pressing and holding [PTI'], press [MONI]. 2 Release [MONI] (continue pressing [P'IT]), then rotate the ENC control to select the desired DTMF memory channel number (dO ~ dF). 3 While still holding [PTI'], press [MONI] again to transmit the selected DTMF tones. ~ The code stored In the channel scrolls across the display. accompanied by DTMF tones from the speaker. - After transmission, the frequency display is restored. - If you do not need to confirm the memory channel contents, press [STEP] (0) w [PF] 19). [F] (A) ~[CALL] (D), [LAMP] (*) (E), and [EMT] (it) (F) instead of turning me ENC control in step 2. to select a channel number. The stored DTMF code erI be immedialely transmitted, (You do not need to piess [MONI] in step 3.) our Note: If you select an empty DTMF memory channel and press [MONI] the liequency display is restored. ADJUSTING THE DTMF CODE TRANSMISSION SPEED This transceiver allows you to configure the DTMF code transmission speed between Fast (default) and Slow. If a repeater cannot respond to the fast speed. adjust this parameter. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 29 (DT.SPD), then press [F], 7 ' ' ir‘il‘i 1! 15:17.” 29 b 23 f LIL! 2 Rotate the ENC control to select 50/ 100/ 150 ms, then press [F] to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [PTI] to exit Menu mode. 41 DTMF TX HOLD This tunction causes the transceiver to remain in Transmission Mode for 2 seconds after you release each key. So. you can release [P'IT] while sending the DTMF tones. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 30 (DT.HOLD), then press [F]. P1Hur. 113 {i} BFIC 3” 2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON”, then press [F1 to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode. ADJUSTING THE PAUSE DURATION You can change the pause duration (a space digit) stored m memory channels. The default setting is 500 milliseconds. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 31 (DTPAUS), then press [F]. 2 Rotate the ENC control to select 100/ 250/ 500/ 750/ 1000/ 1500! 2000 ms, then press [F] to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [FTP] to exit Menu mode. DTMF LOCK It you have a transceiver with the optional speaker microphone installed and are carrying it in the holder or bag. you sometimes may want to disable the keypad to avoid accidental DTMF transmission. In this case, turn the DTMF Lock tunction ON. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 32 (DT.LOCK), then press [F]. I I'M" I“ l INLUL 1'. 33 } uF’F 3? 2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F] to store the setting, 3 Pras [MENU] or [FTP] to exit Menu mode. PROGRAMLEVFO If you wanna limit the operating frequencies within a certain range, program the upper and lower frequency limits to the programmable VFO parameters. For example, if you select 144 MHz for the lower limit and 145 MHz for the upper limit. the tunable range will be limited from 144.000 MHz to 145.995 MHz. 1 Press [VFO]. 2 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 6 (P.VFO), then press [F]. - The current programmable frequency range for the band appeals. - The upper limit frequency blinks. .l’FL'l 5 P 1:75 173 5 Rotate the ENC control to select the lower limit frequency in MHz. Press [F] to store the lower limit frequency. - The upper limit frequency blinks. 6 Rotate the ENC control to select the upper limit frequency in MHz. I‘l‘l ME 5 7 Press [F] to store the upper limit frequency. 8 Press [MENU] or [FIT] to exit Menu mode, Note: 0 You cannot program the 100 kHz or lower digits. 0 The upper limit frequency cannot be set lower than the selected lower limit lrequency. "lb FREQUENCY STEP SIZE Choosing the correct frequency step size is essential in order to select your exact receive frequency using the ENC control. You can select your desired frequency step size from: 5, 8.25, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, or 100 (kHz). To change the frequency step size: 1 Press [STEP]. - The current frequency step size appears. 5 1 P, 5 2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired frequency step size, 3 Press any key other than [MONI], [LAMP], or [PTT] to set the selected frequency step size. Note: lfycru d’lange to a lrequenw step size that does not match the current Dperahng frequency. the transceiver automatically adjusts the frequency to match the new frequency step srze. TONE ALERT Tone Alert provides art audible alarm when signals are received on the frequency you are monitoring. In addition. it shows the number of hours and minutes elapsed after signals have been received If you use Tone Alert with CTCSS or DCS, it sounds only when a received CTCSS tone or DCS code matches the tone or code you selected. 1 Select your desired frequency or memory channel. 2 Press [6]. - The OFF! ON setting appears on the display. arr ~ When Tone Alert is set to ON, the "Q ” loan appears on the display. - When a srgnal is received, an alarm sounds, the “ 9 " icon blinks and the elapsed llme appears on the display. - Press [P11] while the " é " Icon ts blinking m turn the lone Alert lunc’llon urr. - when 9 hours and 59 minutes pass after a signal has been received. counting stops. - Each time a new signal is received, the elapsed time resets to 0000. Note: 0 While Tune Alert ls ON, there IS no speaker output when a signal ls received. To manner the s|gnal, press and hold [MONI]. When Tone Alert IS ON, APO does not turn the power OFF. n you switch the hanScalVfl err whvle 1h: “ Q “ icon 7: bfinking, lhe tranacerver does ml back up the elapsed lune. 0 When Tone Alen is ON, you can use only the following keys [Q], [mow]. [SQL]. and [LAMP], 00 POWER ON MESSAGE You can change the Power ON Message (3 maximum of S characlers) when the transceiver is turned ON, 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 1 (P.ON,MSG), then press [F] - A bunkmg cursor appears, Pf“ Mfl' I- 1." VJ l.’ L7 2 Flotale the ENC control to select a character. - Vou can enter the followmg alphanumeric characters: 0 ~ 9, A ~ Z, — (hyphen), / (slash) and a space. 4 Press [F]. - The cursor moves to the next drgrl. 5 Repeat sleps 3 and 4 to enter up In 6 digits. - Press [CALL] to delete the charamer at the current cursor posmon 6 Press [MENU] or [P11] to exit Menu mode. Notei ll [ha Power ON Message ls deleted, ‘THvK20” or ”TH-KM)" rs dlsplayed. BEEP FUNCTION The Beep function provides confirmation of entry, error status, and malfunctions of the transceiver. We recommend you leave this function ON in order to detect erroneous operations and malfunctions. However, to turn the beep function OFF: 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 2 (BEEP), then press [F], BEEP 3 P [W 5’ 2 Rotate the ENC control to select "OFF", then press [F1 to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode. The transceiver generates the following warning beeps even if the beep function is turned OFF. - APO warning beeps ' Time-Out Timer warning beep Note: The beep output level IS linked to the volume control posltion. LOCK TYPE You can select your desired Lock type. “KEY" locks the operational keys. "FHO' locks the frequencies so that you do not accidentally change them and “KEY.FRQ" locks both the keys and the frequencies. - Manual DTMF and Autodial can still be performed while either lock is active. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 3 (LOCK). then press [F]. P HEHFE’L? 3 2 Rotate the ENC control to select “KEY", ”FRO" or “KEYFHQ”, then press [F1 to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [P111 to exit Menu mode. “KEY": Only the following keys & controls can be operated. PWHNOL control ENC control m SOL LAMP “FRO": Only the following keys can be operated. PWHNOLcontrol PTT MONI F m TONE LOW SQL T,SEL Q PF LAMP - You can s||l| use the ENC control |n menu mode. ‘KEYFRG': Only the tollowing keys can be operated. m.- m BATTERY, SAVER The Battery Saver extends the operating time of the transceiver. tt automatically activates when the squelch is closed and no key is pressed for more than 10 seconds. To reduce battery consumption, this function shuts the receiver circuit OFF for the programmed time. then momentarily turn it back ON to detect a signaL To program the receiver shut—off period for the battery saver: 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 4 (SAVE), then press [F]. sm'e 4» a v 2 Rotate the ENC control to select OFF/ 0.2/0.4/0.6/0.Bl 1t0/2.0/3.0/4.0/ 5.0 seconds, then press [F] to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [P'IT] to exit Menu mode. Note: o The longer the shut-oft period, the more you can save on battery consumptlon. However. there ls a greater chance of mlsslng a signal. 0 When the CTCSS/ DCS code matches dunng reception the battery saver luncuon rs turned OFF. 0 Battery Saver does not luncllon wh||e scannlng. 47 APO (AUTO POWER OFF) The transceiver switches OFF automatically if no keys or controls are pressed or adjusted for 30 minutes (default). One minute before the transceiver switches OFF, warning beeps sound for a few seconds and “APO" blinks. You can select the APO time from OFF (disable), 30 (defaultt. 60, 90. 120, or 180 minutes. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 5 (APO), then press [F]. N b .' I"! HPU 5 _ u 5 2 Rotate the ENC control to select OFF/ 30/ 160/ 90/ 120/ 180 minutes. then press [F] to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [P111 to exit Menu mode. Note: 0 APO does not function while the transceiver IS scanning 0 When Tone Alert |s ON, APO does rial turn the power OFF. The APO timer stans countmg down the time when no keys are pressed and no controls are adjusted. o The APO wamlng beep sounds and “APO“ appears 1 minute before the transceiver turns OFF. NARROW BAND FM OPERATION The transceiver operates in normal FM deviation (5 kHz) mode for both transmission and reception. You can also operate the transceiver in narrow band FM deviation (22.5 kHz) mode. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 9 FM.N), then press [F]. _ Nth f'l _ , F! U 9 > LIF F g 2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON”. then press [F1 to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode, - When FM narrow is activated, the “ N " |con appear on the dlsplay. AE BEAT SHlFT Since the transceiver uses a microprocessor to control various functions of the transceiver, the CPU clock oscillator's harmonics or image may appear on some spots of the reception irequencies. In this case, turn the Beat Shift function ON. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 10 (B.SHIFI’), then press [F]. - - n F'l - n SHlFl "' Lit-F iv 2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F1 to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode. Note: Beat Shih status can be stereo to each Memory channel, VOX (VOICE-OPERATED TRANSMISSION) VOX eliminates the necessity of manually switching to Transmit mode each time you want to transmit. The transceiver automatically switches to Transmit mode when the VOX circuitry senses that you have begun speaking into the microphone. When you operate the VOX lunction. you must use an optional Headset; the internal speaker and microphone are too close to each other to be used for the VOX function. To turn the VOX function ON 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 16 (VOX), then press [F]. 2 Rotate the ENC control to select the desired VOX gain level from 1 (least sensitive) to 9 (most sensitive), then press [F1 to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [P111 to exit Menu mode. ~ When VOX is activatedr the “ " icon appear on the display. Note: 0 While |n Menu mode. the vox function [5 tempuianly disabled. 0 Since the VOX oircmt must detect the presence of your voice. you may notice a slight delay in transmission, the very first pan of your message may not be transmitted. o vox cannot be used with an npiranai Speaker/ Mlcrophone. VOX GAIN To enjoy the VOX function. take the time to properly adjust the VOX Gain level. This level controls the VOX circuit to detect the presence or absence of your voice. There are 2 ways to adjust the VOX Gain, While the VOX function is ON: 1 Speak into the headset microphone usmg your normal tone of voice to transmit. ill-in r V L’ "_ _1 nun-n." u - It the transmission does not begin. readpust the VOX Gain so that the transceiver transmits while you are speakmg To read|ust the gain, press and hold [PIT] then rotate the ENC control to select a more sensmve gain level. - While readjusting the gain, you can release [PTI'] The transceiver wrll remain in Adjustment Mode for approximately 5 seconds. 2 Adjust the VOX Gain by rotating the ENC control until the transceiver reliably switches to transmission mode each time you speak. From the Menu: 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 16 (VOX), then press [F]. 2 Rotate the ENC control to select the desired VOX gain level from 1 (least sensitive) to 9 (most sensitive), then press [F] to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [P'I'l] to exit Menu mode. VOX ON BUSY You can configure the transceiver to force VOX transmission even if the transceiver is receiving a signal. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 17 (VOX.BSY), then press [F]. l 1 F] u ' ' I— I _ _ 7 v Lil-iffy J » LIFlr " 2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON". then press [F] to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [P'IT] to exit Menu mode. Note: You can press [pr-r] or [PF] (If 1750 Hz ls programmed) to transmit, regardless er the setting in Menu No. 17 VOX DELAV TIME If the transceiver returns to reception mode too quickly after you stop speaking, the end of your transmission may not be sent. To avoid this, select an appropriate delay time that allows your entire transmission to be sent, before Transmit mode ends, However, do not make the delay overly long. 50 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 18 (VOXDLY), then press [FL I 4 H w “M ‘ > r «4 rain. if '3 2 Rotate the ENC control to select the desired delay time to 250/500 (default)/ 750/ 1000! 1500! 20001 3000 ms, then press [F] to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [P11] to exit Menu mode. Note: 0 u you press [err] while the vox lunctlon is ON, the vox Delay Time is not reflected to the l’flflsmlsslofl. 0 It you press [PF] (N 1750 Hz IS programmed} to transmit a 1750 H1 tone. the VOX Delay Time Is not reflected. 0 It the DCS lunotion IS ON, the transceiver remalns in Transmit mode for the duvation set by the VOX Delay Time. It then sends a Turn-Off Code to close the receiving party’s squelch. TIME-OUT TIMER The Time—out Timer limits the time of each transmission. Just before the transceiver stops the transmission, a warning beep sounds. This function is necessary to protect the transceiver from thermal damage and can therefore not be turned OFF. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 19 (TOT). then press [F], 2 Rotate the ENC control to select the desired time from 0.5/ 1.0/ 1.5} 2.0! 2.5/ 301 3.51 4.0/ 4.5/ 50/100 (dalault) minutes. then press [F1 to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode. Note: A warning beep sounds even ll you set Menu No. 2 (BEEP) to OFF. BUSY CHANNEL LOCKOUT This function is used in order to prevent transmitting on a channel or frequency that somebody else is currently using. When turned ON, an error beep sounds and you cannot transmit even it you press [P‘IT]. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 20 (BCL), then press [F]. “I“ I 7" t"! _ L“, " _ L l. " " b uirr 2“ 2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F] to store the setting, 3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode. 51 TX INHIBIT You can inhibit the transmission to prevent unauthorized individuals from transmitting. or to eliminate accidental transmissions while carrying the transceivert 1 Fnter Menu mnda and access Menu Nn 91 (TXIT then press [F], c" 2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F] to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [PT‘l] to exit Menu mode. MICROPHONE SENSITIVITY You can select a Microphone Sensitivity level from Low, Medium (default). or High. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 22 (M.SENS), then press [F]. {ill-(TEAM- l‘IJ 2 Rotate the ENC control to select the desired Sensitivity level, then press [F] to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [P'IT] to exit Menu mode. PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS TRANSCEIVER PF KEY This is the [PF] (Programmable Function) key on the transceiver front panel. You can assign your desired lunction to this key. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 23 (PF KEY] then press [F1 PF HE ‘J 33 b 2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired function for the key, then press [F] to store the setting. Programmable functions available are: M.DISP (Memory display type)/ FM.N/ PRSCAN (Priority scan)! 17501 WK. 3 Press [MENU] or [P11] to exit Menu mode. 52 MICROPHONE PF KEYS There are 3 microphone PF (Programmable Function) keys: [PFt]. [PFZ]. and [PF3]. You can assign your desired functions to these 3 keys. 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 24 (PF1) and/or Menu No. 25 (PF2) and/or Menu No. 26 (PF3). PF: of» r-UE’V 2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired function for the key, then press [F1 to store the setting. Programmable functions available are: VFO/ MFtl CALL! UP/DOWN/ TONE/ T,SEL/ SHIFT! HEV/ 17501 WX/ FM.N/ PRSCAN (Priority scan)/ M.DISP (Memory display type)/ SOL! LOW/ STEP/ LDUT (Memory channel Iockout)/ MONII LAMP 3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode. MICROPHONE KEY LOCK The Microphone Key Lock function will lock the microphone PF keys 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 27 (MIC.LK.), then press [Flt 2 Rotate the ENC control to select "ON", then press [F] to store the setting 3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode. BATTERY TYPE Depending on the type at batteries you are using in the transceiver. adjust the battery type to match. The battery indicator can only accurately read out the remaining battery power it this value is set correctly, 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 34 (BATT). then press [F]. 2 Rotate the ENC control to select the Battery Type to “Ll-lON" (Lithium ion battery) or "ALKALl" (Alkaline dry battery), then press [F1 to store the fitting. 3 Press [MENU] or [P'IT] to exit Menu mode. WEATHER ALERT] [fl KZOA KTVPE ONLfl Weather Alert is available only in the USA and Canada. When activated. this function will check for a received NOAA 1050 Hz tone. When the tone is received. the weather alert tone will sound. WEATHER ALERT ONI OFF 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 35 (WX.ALT), then press [F]. 2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON”. then press [F1 to store the setting. 3 Press [MENU] or [P'ITJ to exit Menu mode. - When activated, the " WX “ icon appears on the display. - When a signal is being received, the " WX " icon blinks WEATHER CHANNEL Whether or not Weather Alert is activated, you can still access the weather channels. ~ While recalling the Cell channel, you cannot change to the Weather channel. 1 Press the key programmed with the [WX] function. 2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired channel. 162.425 | NCAA 162.450 NOAA WEATHER CHANNEL SCAN The memory channel only for the weather alert is scanned. Press and hold the key programmed with the [WX] function to start the weather channel scan. ~ Scanning stops when the channel with the highest signal level is received. - Memory scanning stops when performing any operation other than {LAMP}. [MONI], [Key Lock] ([F1(1s)), and ENC control. 54 CFHONAL ACCESSORIES The following options are available for use with this transceiver: PB-46L' IJ-ion battery pack HMC-4' Headset KNB‘GBL' Li-ion battery pack KHS»21. Headset BT~16' Battery case KHS-29F: Headset KVC-ZZ. DC vehicular oharger adapter EMC-ai Clip microphone KSC-SSS' Rapid charger EMC-7: Clip microphone SMC-GZ' Speaker microphone EMC-1 1' Clip microphone SMc-SS: Speaker microphone HS-Q: Earphone SMC<341 Speaker microphone PG-4V: PC connection cable HMO-3: Headset MOP-5A; Memory channel contrci software (tree sottware) Note: Optional accessories tor use With this transceiver may change, post~produchom (New opltons may become available and/or current options may be disrxmtinued.) Please refer to the options catalogls) tor applicable transceivers. To download the MOP-5A software, go to: htlp:llwww.kenwood.oomfilproductsfinfolamateur/software_download.html um: Ths URL may change without notice. MAINTENANCE GENERAL INFORMAHON: This product has been factory aligned and tested to speafication betore shipment. Attempting service or alignment without factory authorizahon can void the product warranty. SERVICE: When returning this product to your dealer or service center for repair. pack it in its original box and packing material. include a lull description ot the problems) experienced. Include your telephone number along With your name and address in case the service technician needs to contact you, it available, also include your tax number and e-mail address. Don't retum accessory items unless you tee! they are directiy related to the servrce problem. You may return this product for serVice to the authorized KENWOOD dealer from whom you purchased it, or any authorized KENWOOD service center. Please do not send subassemblies or printed circuit boards; send the complete product. A copy oi the servrce report will be retumed With the product, SERVICE NOTE If you desire to correspond on a technical or operational problem, please make your note legible. short. complete. and to the point. Help us help you by providing the lollowing: - Model and serial number oi equipment - Question or problem you are having . Other equipment in your station penaining to the problem A— Do not pack the equlpment In crushed newspapers for shtpmenll Extensive damage may result during rough handling or shipping. Note: purchased. Record the date of purchase, senal number and dealer lmm whom thls product was 0 For your own mlormatmm relam a wrmen record of any mamtenanoe performed on this product. 0 When claiming wananty servtce, please include a photocopy of the mu ol sale or other proof-ol-purchase showmg the date ol sale. CLEANING: To clean the case of this product. use a neutral detergent lno strong chemicals) and a damp cloth. TROUBLESHOOTING The problems described in this table are commonly encountered operational malfunctions and are usually not caused by circuit failure. Nothing appears on the display when the transceiver is switched ON. or the display is blinking ON and OFF Most keys and the Selector do not lunction. You mnnot recall any memory channel. You cannol select the exact desired lrequency using the selector. Increasing the Volume control does not allow you to hear audio. 56 The battery pack is discharged. Recharge the battery pack or replace the batteries. Transceiver Lock function is ON (the “no " icon is visible). Press [F] (15) to turn OFF Transceiver Lock. The transceiver is in Channel Display Mode. Press [P'IT] + [MR] 4» Power ON to exit Channel Dis-la Made. You have stored no data in any of the memory channels. Store the desired fre-uencies in the memo channels, The current frequency step size does not allow the frequency to be selected. Select an appropriate frequency step size. Press [STEP] to change the frequency step size. Programmable VFO lrequency range is too narrow. Expand the frequency range in Menu No. 6 (F.VFO). The selective call function (CTCSS or DOS) is ON. Turn OFF the selective call function. You selected a frequency outside the allowable range. Select a frequency within the allowable transmit frequency ranoe. You selected a transmit offset that places the Van cannot transmit by pressing transmit frequency outside the limit Select a [PIT]. proper offset direction or otfset trequency. TX inhibit is ON. Access Menu No.21 (TX.|NH) and select “OFF“. The battery pack voltage is too low to transmit. Chan-e or replace the batte . Wrong tone frequency is selected. Select a ater access tone. Wrong oftset direction Is selected. Try other offset directions. DTMF Lock is ON. Access Menu No, 31 (DT.LOCK) and select “OFF“. The transmission time exceeded the programmed TOT time. Access Menu The transceiver retums to Reception No. 19 (TOT) to select your desired Mode during a long transmission. transmission length. The TOT cannot be turned OFF; it protects the transceiver Irom thermal damage. . You have selected “SEEK“ tor Menu The 5?“ ”mm" “25 "9‘ ”sum No. 14 (RESUME). Select either “TO" scanning after the transceiver detects (Time—Operated) or “CO" (Carrier-Operated) a 5'9"°'- for Menu No. 14 (RESUME). Repeater cannot be accessed. DTMF tone cannot be transmitted. OPERATION NOTICES: The transceiver has been designed and engineered to even! possible hardware glitches. However, you may notice the tollowrrig symptoms when you operate the transceiver. These symptoms are not malfunctions. RECEIVING SIGNALS IN CITIES: When you receive signals in cities. the receiver's ennre antenna indicator may light up Without receivntg any strong Signals. This happens when the RF amplifier in the receiver is overloaded by nearby strong intenerence signals. TRANSMISSION: it you continuously transmit tor more than B minutes at high power (5 W), the transceiver becomes warm. it you continue or repeat the transmission betore the transceiver cools down, the thermal protector gradually decreases the output power to 1.5 W. INTERNAL BEATS: On some spots of the frequency, the antenna indicator moves without receiving any signals or you cannot reserve any signals. This is inevitable when you use super-heterodyne receivers. If this happens. access Menu No. 10 (B.SHIFI’) and select “ON". Intemel Beats Frequency TH-KZOZ 140.800 MHZ. 158.600 MHZ, 166.400 MHZ! TH-K40 453.250 MHZ 57 TRANSCEIVER RESET There are 2 types at transceiver resets available: Partial Reset Use to initialize all settings other than the Memory channels and DTMF memory channels. Full Reset Use to initialize all transceiver settings that you have customized. There are 2 ways to perform a reset on the transceiver: by key operation and by accessing Menu mode. KEV OPERATION 1 Turn the transceiver power OFF 2 Press [F] + Power ON. - All indicators are lit. 3 Release [F]. 4 Rotate the ENC control and select your desired reset type: “PARST’ (Partial Reset) or “FLRST’ (Full Reset). Pflfif m 5 Press [F]. - “SURE 7“ appears. 6 Press [F] again to reset the transceiver. Note: When the lock lunctmn ts on, you cannot reset the transceiver uslng Key operation MENU OPERATION 1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 99 (RESET). then press [F]. 95' PEP!" 99 2 Rotate the ENC control and select your desired reset type: “PART“ (Partial Reset) or “FULL" (Full Reset). 3 Press [F]. - “SURE 7“ appears. 4 Press [F] again to reset the transceiver. SE SPECIFICATIONS Note: All specifications are guamnteed WIIhIn the amateur radio band. Guaranteed range (MHz) 144~14s (KIM) 144~14elea) 43°~44° Operation Frequency range TX (MHz) 136~174(M) 144~14BlK) 144~14el53) 4oo~47o (M) 430~440 (53) FIX 136 ~ 174 400 ~ 470 Mode FEE, F2D Antenna im -edance 50 0 Operating tempemture range -10'G ~ 460°C (+14°F ~ +140°F) Operating Voltage DC 6.0 ~ 9.0 V (7.5 V nominal) Frequency stability Within 2 5 ppm Dimensions (W x H x D include projections) 58.1 x131.2 x 32.5 mm 2.29 x 5.17 x1.28 in Weight Transmitter TH-KZOAIE High Approx. 211 g/ 7.8 oz. TH-KM'INE 5.5 W RF output power Medium Approx. 2.5 W Low Approx. 1 W Modulation Heactance Maximum Irequency deviation Within 1.5 kHz S-urious emission Less than -60 dB Modulation distortion Less than 3 “f'a 300 Hz ~ 3 kHz Circuit type TH-KZDNE TH-KdOA/E Double super heterodyne Intermediate Frequency (IF) 1st IF: 38.85 MHz 2nd IF: 450 kHz Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD) Less than 0.16 IN | Less than 0.15 uv Squelch sensitivity Less than 0.13 yV More than 10 kHz Selectivity Less than 28 kHz Audio cu -ut More than 400 mW 10 ”a distortion Specifications are subiect to change Without notice due to advancements in technology. KENWOOD
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