Kelvin Hughes DTX-A1 RADAR 2.9 TO 3.1 GHz User Manual KH2060 Issue 2 vp
Kelvin Hughes Limited RADAR 2.9 TO 3.1 GHz KH2060 Issue 2 vp
Users Manual
USERS MANUAL OPERATING INFORMATION for the MantaDigital Navigation Displays RADAR MODE PUBLICATION KH2060 ISSUE 5 Radar Software Version ZM-2144 V1.2 January 2009 Kelvin Hughes Limited New North Road, Hainault, Ilford, Essex IG6 2UR, UK Telephone: +44 20 8502 6887 Facsimile: +44 20 8559 8526 Telex: 896401 www.kelvinhughes.com Registered Office: New North Road, Hainault, Essex, IG6 2UR Incorporated in England No. 1030135 VAT No: GB 918080917/000 KH2060 Prelims CONFORMITY STATEMENT MantaDigital Radar is certified to conform to the requirements of MSC.192(79) and has been tested to IEC 62388. The MantaDigital navigation radar display (processor, user interface and presentation screen) meets the requirements for Standard and High Speed Craft. The navigation radar display is offered in both Category 1 and Category 2 options. Category 1 is defined as all ships/craft ³10,000 gt and Category 2 is defined as ships/craft from 500 gt to <10,000 gt and HSC <10,000 gt. Radar sensors are provided in both X-band and S-band versions and meet the requirements for Standard and High Speed Craft. COPYRIGHT ã Copyright Kelvin Hughes Limited. 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, translated or stored in any form or by any means, without the written permission of Kelvin Hughes Limited. Technical details contained in this publication are subject to change without notice. Page ii Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060 Prelims AMENDMENT RECORD When an amendment is incorporated into this handbook, the details should be recorded below. If the equipment has been modified, the modification number is shown on the Amendment instruction page. Amendment No. Date Inserted Initials Mod Number Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page iii KH2060 Prelims THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page iv Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060 Prelims CONTENTS Title Page Conformity Statement and Copyright Page ii Amendment Record Sheet iii Contents (This Page) Electric Shock Resuscitation vii Safety Warnings viii Handling of Electrostatic Sensitive Semiconductor Devices xii Preface xiii List of Abbreviations xv SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION (KH2060-1) SECTION 2 - SWITCHING ON AND OFF OPERATING INFORMATION FOR THE MANTADIGITAL RADAR (KH 3200 Issue 4) SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE (KH2060-4) Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page v KH2060 Prelims THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page vi Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060 Prelims ELECTRIC SHOCK RESUSCITATION SHOUT FOR HELP. SWITCH OFF ELECTRICITY IF POSSIBLE. SWITCH OFF ELECTRICITY IMMEDIATELY. IF NOT POSSIBLE, DON'T WASTE TIME SEARCHING FOR A SWITCH REMOVE CASUALTY FROM DANGER. REMOVE ANY OBVIOUS OBSTRUCTION TO BREATHING. SAFEGUARD YOURSELF WHEN REMOVING CASUALTY FROM HAZARD. IF CASUALTY IS STILL IN CONTACT WITH ELECTRICITY AND THE SUPPLY CANNOT BE ISOLATED, STAND ON A DRY NON-CONDUCTING MATERIAL (RUBBER MAT, WOOD, LINOLEUM). USE RUBBER GLOVES, DRY CLOTHING WOODEN BROOM, STOOL, CHAIR, LENGTH OF DRY ROPE OR WOOD TO PULL OR PUSH CASUALTY AWAY FROM THE HAZARD. IF CASUALTY IS NOT BREATHING, START RESUSCITATION AT ONCE. GET HELP. SHOUT & SHAKE CASUALTY (FOR RESPONSE) LOOSEN NECKWARE, TILT HEAD BACKWARDS & PUSH CHIN UPWARDS CHECK FOR SIGNS OF CIRCULATION, SIGNS OF LIFE (< 10 SECONDS). SIGNS OF LIFE/CIRCULATION PRESENT SIGNS OF LIFE/CIRCULATION ABSENT HEART HAS STOPPED BEATING, LAY CASUALTY ON THEIR BACK ON FIRM SURFACE eg. FLOOR PERFORM CPR: HEEL OF HAND IN CENTRE OF BREASTBONE WITH OTHER HAND ON TOP (FINGERS OFF CHEST) WRISTS & ELBOWS LOCKED COMPRESS DOWN 5cm. REPEAT 30 TIMES IN TOTAL (SPEED 100 PER MINUTE) WHEN NORMAL BREATHING COMMENCES, PLACE CASUALTY IN RECOVERY POSITION KEEP CASUALTY AT REST. MOVE USING A STRETCHER. WATCH CLOSELY, PARTICULARLY FOR DIFFICULTY IN BREATHING. LIGHTLY COVER WITH BLANKETS OR OTHER MATERIALS CD-1265 OPEN AIRWAY, PINCH THE NOSE & HOLD THE CHIN. TAKE NORMAL BREATH, SEAL MOUTH, BLOW STEADILY (WATCHING CHEST RISE). REMOVE MOUTH, CHECK THAT CHEST FALLS, REPEAT RESCUE BREATH. CONTINUE CPR WITH 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS, THEN 2 BREATHS UNTIL CASUALTY REVIVES & COLOUR IMPROVES, OR HELP ARRIVES OR YOU ARE EXHAUSTED. ISSUE 2 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE MAY BE OBTAINED ON / AT ............................................... Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page vii KH2060 Prelims SAFETY WARNINGS CD-0845 WARNING THIS EQUIPMENT IS NOT FITTED WITH SAFETY INTERLOCKS. LETHAL VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT WHEN THE UNITS ARE OPEN AND EXPOSED. BEFORE REMOVING ANY SUB-UNIT OR PCB, ALL SUPPLIES MUST BE SWITCHED OFF. A CURRENT OF 100 mA PASSING THROUGH THE HUMAN BODY FOR ONE SECOND CAN KILL. THIS CAN OCCUR AT VOLTAGES AS LOW AS 35 V AC OR 50 V DC. SOME EQUIPMENT IN THE SYSTEM USES ELECTRICAL POWER THAT CAN BE LETHAL. CD-0844 WARNING THIS EQUIPMENT CONTAINS MATERIALS WHICH PRODUCE TOXIC FUMES WHEN BURNT. Page viii Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060 Prelims SAFETY WARNINGS SERVICING THE EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE SERVICED BY AUTHORISED AGENTS ONLY. Mains Voltage All Kelvin Hughes equipment is supplied with Mains Voltage set for 220V, 50/60 Hz AC unless stated otherwise on labels attached to the equipment. Picture Freeze The rare event of Processor failure is indicated by non-operation of the trackerball, no update of screen data, and the time shown on the Visual Display Unit will not be updated. The Processor Unit is to be switched OFF and ON again to reset the Processor. WARNING The navigation systems and equipment supplied by Kelvin Hughes comply with the relevant SOLAS regulations and are provided as aids to navigation and should be used in accordance with the SOLAS regulations. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page ix KH2060 Prelims RADIATION HAZARD: NON-IONISING ANTENNA RADIATION HAZARD: INJURY CAN RESULT FROM EXPOSURE TO THE MAIN BEAM OF A STATIONARY RADAR ANTENNA. DO NOT STAND LESS THAN 2m FROM THE CENTRAL FRONT FACE OF THE ANTENNA. It is accepted in most countries that no significant hazard is presented by radio frequency mean power density levels up to 10mW/cm. RF power levels in excess of this may cause harmful effects, particularly to the eyes. Users of cardiac pacemakers should be aware that radio frequency transmissions can damage some such devices or cause irregularities in their operation. Persons using a pacemaker should ascertain whether their device is likely to be affected before exposing themselves to the risk of malfunction. X-RAY RADIATION 30 kW S- band and 25kW X- band magnetrons have a stray field of less than 0.00525 gauss at 4.6m. The latest X-band magnetrons have a stray field of less than 0.002 gauss at 2.1 m. At a distance of 100 mm with S-band and X-band magnetrons operating normally into a matched load, no level of ionising radiation above the background is detectable. SAFETY ALOFT AERIAL ROTATION: BEFORE MAINTENANCE TO THE TURNING MECHANISM TAKES PLACE, DISABLE AERIAL ROTATION. When working aloft, ensure that it is brought to the attention of someone in authority at deck or at ground level and that suitably placed warning notices are posted warning that work aloft is in progress. Ensure that the means of access aloft is secure and beware of wet or slippery ladder rungs and working areas. When working on or near a radar scanner and other moving or RF radiating equipment, ensure that it is switched off and that the fuses have been removed and retained. Page x Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060 Prelims MICROWAVE RADIATION LEVELS. Measurement of radiation levels were conducted on 10th July 2008 at QinetiQ. The manufacturer’s representative assisted and enabled the antenna rotation to be disabled and transmission maintained. Test equipment used was a Narda survey meter mod 8718B and an isotropic probe mod 8721 ser no 13003. A table of results is presented below. System 100 W/m distance or power at Antenna face 25 kW S-Band CTX-A9 with 3.9 m Low profile S-Band Antenna LPA-A3 28.4 W/m 25 kW X-Band CTX-A8-ACAC with 1.3 m Low profile X-Band Antenna LPA-A13 71.7 W/m SharpEye DTX-A1 with 3.9 m Low profile S-Band Antenna LPA-A3 21.7 W/m Issue 5 (Jan 09) 50 W/m distance 10 W/m distance 510 mm 60 mm 880 mm 90 mm Page xi KH2060 Prelims CAUTION HANDLING OF ELECTROSTATIC-SENSITIVE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES Certain semiconductor devices used in the equipment are liable to damage due to static voltage. Observe the following precautions when handling these devices in their unterminated state, or sub-units containing these devices: Persons removing sub-units from an equipment containing these devices must be earthed by a wrist strap and a resistor at the point provided on the equipment. Soldering irons used during the repair operations must be low voltage types with earthed tips and isolated from the mains voltage by a double insulated transformer. Outer clothing worn must be unable to generate static charges. Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) fitted with these devices must be stored and transported in anti-static bags. Fit new devices in a special handling area. Page xii Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060 Prelims PREFACE MantaDigital Radar is designed to be flexible and expandable making it ideal for use in Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) and Integrated Navigation Systems (INS), as well as for standalone Radar Systems. When used in Integrated Bridge Systems or Integrated Navigation Systems the MantaDigital Widescreen Display can be configured as a networked Multi-Functional Navigation Display, which can be switched between different functions, e.g. Radar, ECDIS, HAP or Conning Display, depending on the function required by the user. This allows a single display to control a number of functions, although only one function can be accessed at any time. MantaDigital is designed so that, when required, the display units can be controlled from a remote position using an Ergopod. The operation, installation and maintenance of MantaDigital is covered in the following manuals: KH2060 - User Manual for the MantaDigital Radar Systems. This covers operation and maintenance of the MantaDigital Radar System, including the Radar Display and Radar Sensors. This manual provides all the information required for standalone radar systems, and for the networked multi-functional display in Radar Mode. KH2061 - System Manual for the MantaDigital Radar Systems. This covers installation and commissioning of the MantaDigital Radar system, including stand alone Radar Systems, and the networked multi-functional multi-display systems. Maintenance must only be undertaken by qualified service engineers or by Kelvin Hughes and their approved agents. Unauthorised repair of equipment during the Warranty period will invalidate the Warranty. If a third party wishes to undertake the maintenance of the equipment, ensure that the service engineers have undertaken a training course approved by Kelvin Hughes. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page xiii KH2060 Prelims If a unit exhibits a fault, and therefore a service engineer is required to attend the vessel, please contact our Service Control Centre, giving full details of the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Name of vessel (Phone or Fax number if fitted) Equipment type Software status (version number) (if applicable) Next port of call, ETA/ETD and ship's agents Fault description (with as much detail as possible) Purchase order number with invoicing details Contact Name You may contact our direct line, send a fax or send an email. Kelvin Hughes, Customer Services Group, New North Road, Hainault, Essex IG6 2UR (UK) Phone: Main UK Switchboard: 44 (0)20 8502 6887 Direct Service Line & Out of Hours Emergency Technical Support: 44 (0)20 498 1761 email: service@kelvinhughes.co.uk If you have any technical queries or require any technical information regarding your Kelvin Hughes bridge equipment you may phone our direct Service Line. You may also contact our direct line, send or fax an email to: technical.advice@kelvinhughes.co.uk If you require information on our training facilities or would like to have a quote for training, please give as much detail as possible. You may contact our direct line, send a fax or send an email to: training@kelvinhughes.co.uk For quotation of spares, or if you require any information regarding availability, lead times etc, you may contact our direct line, send a fax or send an email to: spares@kelvinhughes.co.uk Please Note. All quote requests must have full contact details. Our preferred method of contact is email, but Fax or Post may be used. We normally supply the quotation by email. For more information regarding our contract services or to arrange a meeting with a member of our team you may email us at the following address. Those customers already holding an agreement with us may also use this email address to request a service, providing the same information as mentioned for service (no purchase order number required). You may contact our direct line, send a fax or send an email to: contract.support@kelvinhughes.co.uk Page xiv Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060 Prelims LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ACK ACQ ADJ AFC AGC AIS ALT AM ANCH ANCH ANT AP API APR ARM ARCS ARPA AUD AUG AUTO AUX AVAIL AZ AZI Acknowledge Acquire, Acquisition Adjust, Adjustment Automatic Frequency Control Automatic Gain Control Automatic Identification System Altitude Amplitude Modulation Anchor Watch Vessel at Anchor Antenna Autopilot Application Program Interface April Armoured Protected Memory Admiralty Raster Chart Service Automatic Radar Plotting Aid Audible August Automatic Auxiliary System/Function Available Acquisition Zone Azimuth Indicator BCR BCT BITE BKGND BRG BRILL BWW Bow Crossing Range Bow Crossing Time Built In Test Equipment Background Bearing Brilliance Bearing Waypoint to Waypoint CAL cbl CCRP CCRS CCTV CD CDROM CENT CHG CLR CNCL COG CONT CORR CP Carried (for example, carried EBL origin) Calibrate cable length Consistent Common Reference Point Consistent Common Reference System Closed Circuit Television Compact Disk Compact Disk Read Only Memory Centre Change Clear Cancel Course Over Ground Contrast Correction Circularly Polarised Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page xv KH2060 Prelims LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (CONT.) CPA cps CPU CRS CSM CTS CTW C UP CURS Closest Point of Approach cycles per second Central Processing Unit Course Crash Survivable Module Course To Steer Course Through the Water Course Up Cursor Dropped (e.g. dropped EBL origin) DAU Data Acquisition Unit DAY/NT Day/Night DEC December DECR Decrease deg degrees DEL Delete DEP Departure DEST Destination DEV Deviation DIU Data Interface Unit DISP Display DIST Distance DIVE Vessel Engaged in Diving Operations DG Dangerous Goods DGLONASS Differential GLObal’naya NAvigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema tr: Differential Global Navigation Satellite System DGNS Differential GNSS DGPS Differential GPS DMTS Discrete Monitor Timing Standard DPTH Depth DR Dead Reckoning DRG Vessel Engaged in Dredging or Underwater Operations DRMS Distance Root Mean Square DSC Digital Selective Calling DTG Distance To Go EBL EBRL ECDIS ECS ECTAB EGNOS ENC ENH ENT EP EPA Page xvi East Electronic Bearing Line Electronic Range & Bearing Line Electronic Chart Display and Information System Electronic Chart System Electronic Chart Table (Kelvin Hughes) European Geo-stationary Navigational Overlay System Electronic Navigational Chart Enhance Enter Estimated Position Electronic Plotting Aid Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060 Prelims LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (CONT.) EPFS EPIRB EQUIP EPROM ERBL ERR ETA ETD EUT EXT EZ Electronic Position Fixing System Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon Equipment Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Electronic Range and Bearing Line Error Estimated Time of Arrival Estimated Time of Departure Equipment Under Test External Exclusion Zone FEB FISH FM fm FREQ FSP ft FTC FWD February Fishing Vessel Frequency Modulation fathom Frequency Field Service Program foot Fast Time Constant Forward GAS GC GDOP GEOG GHz GLONASS GMDSS GMT GND GNSS GPS GRI GRND gt GZ Grounding Avoidance System Great Circle Geometric Dilution of Precision Geographics GigaHertz Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System Global Maritime Distress and Safety System Greenwich Mean Time (also known as Zulu time) Ground Global Navigation Satellite System Global Positioning System Group Repetition Interval Vessel Aground gross tonnage Guard Zone HAP HCS HDG HDOP HF HL hPa hr HS HSC H UP Harbour Approach and Pilotage Heading Control System Heading Horizontal Dilution of Precision High Frequency Heading Line HectoPascal hour Harmful Substances (applies to AIS) High Speed Craft head up Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page xvii KH2060 Prelims LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (CONT.) HVR Hz Hardened Voyage Recorder Hertz IBS ID IEC IMO INCR IND INF RED INFO INIT INP INS INT I/O IP IR IRCS ISW ITU-R Integrated Bridge System Identification International Electrotechnical Commission International Maritime Organisation Increase Indication Infrared Information Initialisation Input Integrated Navigation System Interval Input/Output Internet Protocol Interference Rejection Integrated Radio Communication System Interswitch International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication sector JAN JUL JUN January July June kHz km kn kPa kiloHertz kilometre knots kiloPascal LAT LBL LCD LED LF LIM L/L LON LOP LOST TGT LP LR LWY Latitude Label Liquid Crystal Display Light Emitting Diode Low Frequency Limit Latitude/Longitude Longitude Line of Position Lost Target Long Pulse Long Range Leeway MAG MAN MAR MAX MF metres Magnetic Manual March Maximum Medium Frequency Page xviii Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060 Prelims LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (CONT.) MIN min MHz MKR MMSI MOB MON MP MP ms MSI MSTR MVR Minimum minute MegaHertz Marker Maritime Mobile Service Identity Man Overboard Performance Monitor Medium Pulse Maritime Pollutant (applies to AIS) milli-seconds Maritime Safety Information Master Manoeuvre NAV NLT NM NMEA NMT NORM NOV NUC N UP North Navigation Not less than Nautical Miles National Marine Electronics Association Nor more than Normal November Vessel Not Under Command North-Up OCT OOW OS October Officer On Watch Ownship PAD Predicted Area of Danger PANEL Panel Illumination PAST POSNPast Positions PASSV Passenger Vessel PC Personal Computer PCB Printed Circuit Board PDOP Positional Dilution of Precision PERM Permanent PI Parallel Index Line PIN Personal Identification Number PILOT Pilot Vessel PL Pulse Length PM Pulse Modulation PM Performance Monitor PMC Protective Memory Capsule POB Person Overboard PORT Port/Portside POSN Position PPC Predicted Point of Collision PPI Plan Position Indicator PPR Pulses Per Revolution Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page xix KH2060 Prelims LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (CONT.) PRED PRF PRR PWR Predicted Pulse Repetition Frequency Pulse Repetition Rate Power RAD RADAR RAIM RAM RATS RCDR RCDS RCGA RCS REF REF REL RIM RIP RIU RL RM RM(R) RM(T) RMS RNC RNG ROM RORO ROT ROV RP RPM RR RTD RTK Rx Radius RAdio Detection And Ranging Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring Random Access Memory Rate Aided Tracking System Receiver Raster Chart Display System Radar Control Gate Array Radar Cross-Section (target size) Reference Echo Reference Relative Vessel Restricted in Manoeuvrability Radar Interlay Processor Radar Interswitch Unit Rhumb Line Relative Motion Relative Motion, Relative Trails Relative Motion, True Trails Root Mean Square Raster Navigational Chart Range Read Only Memory Roll On/Roll Off Vessel Rate Of Turn Remotely Operated Vehicle Radar Plotting Revolutions Per Minute Range Rings Real Time Display Real-Time Kinematic Receiver SAIL SAM SAR SART SARV SAT SATNAV SC/SC SDME sec South Sailing Vessel Status and Alarm Unit Search And Rescue Search And Rescue Transponder Search And Rescue Vessel Satellite SATellite NAVigation Scan to Scan (Correlation) Speed and Distance Measuring Equipment second Page xx Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060 Prelims LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (CONT.) SEL SEP SEQ SF CNT SIM SINAD SNR SNTP SOG SOLAS SP SPD STAB STBD STBY STC STG STN STW S-VDR SYM SYNC Select September Sequence Safety Contour Simulation SIgnal to Noise And Distortion Signal to Noise Ration Standard Time Network Protocol Speed Over Ground Safety Of Life At Sea Short Pulse Speed Stabilised Starboard/Starboard Side Standby Swept Time Constant Speed To Go (Required Speed) Station Speed Through the Water Simplified Voyage Data Recorder Symbol Synchronised TCPA TCP/IP TCS TCVR TD TDOP TFTP THD TIU TGT TM TM(T) TMTR TOA TOD TOW TPL TPR TRIG TRK TRKG TT TTG TTL True Time to Closest Point of Approach Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Track Control System Transceiver Time Difference Time Dilution of Precision Text File Transfer Protocol Transmitting Heading Device Transceiver Interface Unit Target True Motion True Motion, True Trails Transmitter Time Of Arrival Time Of Departure Vessel Engaged in Towing Operations Transferred Line of Position Transponder Trigger Pulse Track Tracking Target Tracking Time To Go Transistor Transistor Logic Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page xxi KH2060 Prelims LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (CONT.) Tx TWOL Transmit Time to Wheel Over Line UHF ULB UNSTAB UPS USB UPS UTC UTM UWE Ultrahigh Frequency Underwater Locator Beacon Unstabilised Uninterruptible Power Supply Universal Serial Bus Uninterruptible Power Supply Co-ordinated Universal Time Universal Transverse Mercator Vessel Underway Using Engine VAR VCD VCR VDR VDU VECT VESA VHF VID VLF VOY VRM VTS Variation Vessel Constrained by Draught Video Cassette Recorder Voyage Data Recorder Visual Display Unit Vector Video Electronics Standards Association Very High Frequency Video Very Low Frequency Voyage Variable Range Marker Vessel Traffic Service WAT WCV WGS WOL WOP WOT WPT West Water Waypoint Closure Velocity World Geodetic System Wheel Over Line Wheel Over Point Wheel Over Time Waypoint XTD XTE Cross Track Distance Cross Track Error yd yards Page xxii Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 KH2060-1 INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION CONTENTS Para Page INTRODUCTION 1.3 13 RADAR DISPLAYS 1.10 15 Widescreen Visual Display Units 1.10 19 Desk Top Mounted Radar Display (MDD-A30-*) 1.11 21 Console Mounted Radar Display (MDD-A20-*) 1.12 26 Pedestal Mounted Radar Display (MDD-A1-* or MDD-A9-*) 1.13 28 Visual Display Unit Controls and Indicators 1.14 30 Trackerball (MDD-A110) 1.15 33 Console Mounted Trackerball and Keyboard (MDD-A101) 1.16 35 Console Mounted Trackerball and Pencil Tray (MDD-A100) 1.17 36 Console Mounted Trackerball and MantaDigital Control Interface (MDD-A102) 1.17 38 MantaDigital Radar Processor Unit (MDP-A1 or MDP-A9) 1.19 41 RADAR INTERSWITCH UNIT (RIU) (MDP-A12) 1.20 44 TRANSMITTER INTERFACE UNIT (TIU) (NNR-A66-ABAB) 1.20 47 ERGOPOD (NNR-A18) 1.21 50 Controls 1.21 50 Function Pushbuttons 1.21 51 Range (-) & (+) Pushbuttons 1.21 52 Trackerball 1.21 53 SWITCHING ON AND OFF 1.22 53 Switching On 1.22 55 Switching Off 1.22 59 TECHNICAL OVERVIEW 1.23 61 MantaDigital Widescreen Visual Display Unit 1.24 64 Visual Display Unit 1.25 67 MantaDigital Radar Processor Unit (MDP-A1 or MDP-A9) 1.26 73 Radar Interswitch Unit (RIU) (MDP-A12) 1.26 76 Transmitter Interface Unit (TIU) (NNR-A66-ABAB) 1.26 79 Radar Sensor 1.27 81 Ergopod 1.28 82 SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS 1.28 Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.1 KH2060-1 CONTENTS (CONT.) ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page Typical X-Band Downmast Single Radar System 1.5 Typical S-Band Downmast Single Radar System 1.6 Typical S-Band Upmast Single Radar System 1.7 Typical X-Band and S-Band Upmast Dual Radar System 1.8 Typical S-Band SharpEyeTM Upmast and X-Band Downmast Dual Radar System 1.9 Desk Top Mounted Radar Display 1.11 Console Mounted Radar Display 1.12 Pedestal Mounted Radar Display 1.13 VDU Controls 1.14 10 Trackerball 1.15 11 Trackerball and Keyboard 1.16 12 Trackerball and MantaDigital Control Interface (MCI) 1.17 13 Trackerball and Pencil Tray 1.17 14 MantaDigital Radar Processor (MDP-A1, -A9) 1.19 15 Radar Interswitch Unit (MDP-A12) 1.20 16 Ergopod 1.21 17 Typical MantaDigital Radar System Schematic Diagram 1.23 Page 1.2 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 KH2060-1 INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION INTRODUCTION The MantaDigital Radar System is designed and manufactured to be compliant with the IMO MSC.192(79) Radar Performance Standard. These advanced radar systems have been tested and certified to Test Standard IEC 62388. The MantaDigital Radar System includes a radar sensor (transceiver and antenna / turning unit), and a navigation Radar Display (processor unit, visual display unit, trackerball and optional keyboard, optional MantaDigital Control Interface and optional Ergopod). The radar sensor consists of either a conventional non-coherent magnetron pulsed radar operating on X-band (9.41 GHz) or S-band (3.05 GHz) or optionally, utilises a new-technology coherent solid state S-band transceiver (SharpEyeTM) (frequency selectable in the band 2.93 GHz to 3.07 GHz). The transceivers operate with one of a range of low profile antennas and associated turning units. The high performance navigation Radar Display processor unit interfaces and controls the radar sensor(s), provides display functionality including advanced digital signal processing, and handles the User inputs. The processor unit also provides the drive for a high resolution wide-aspect flat screen visual display unit. The user input is via a trackerball and three buttons and optionally, a MantaDigital Control Interface featuring dedicated hardware controls for the primary control functions, or a keyboard. All MantaDigital Radar Displays provide automatic target tracking and Automatic Identification System (AIS) functionality. The display presentation recognises the IMO MSC.191(79) Presentation Standard to provide harmonisation with a new generation of navigation Radar Displays. A standard use of symbols, readability, screen performance and colour grouping has been adopted to aid the user and to reduce stress on the bridge of a ship. The MantaDigital navigation Radar Display, as part of a certified system, is compliant with the IMO Radar Performance Standard. The MantaDigital Radar Display presentation benefits from the wide screen format and may be configured in various formats including presentations as a single radar presentation, a dual radar presentation, and a single radar presentation with harbour approach features; all of these presentations support the IMO Radar Performance Standard. Additional presentation options are regarded as Auxiliary Displays, for example the Harbour Approach and Pilotage Display. Such presentation configurations may be essential for the navigational task in hand and can provide partial radar functionality, however they are not regarded as part of an approved and certified radar system. A system may be installed for example, as a radar presentation with map functions, a chart radar featuring electronic charts, a radar for high speed craft, or a combination of these. Equipment certification and category signify the suitability for each application and the User Manual addresses each equipment category. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.3 KH2060-1 MantaDigital may be used as stand-alone systems, or as part of an Integrated Bridge System (IBS) or Integrated Navigation System (INS). A radar installation can comprise a single stand-alone radar system or may include multiple radar systems with possibilities to interswitch sensors and displays. This manual contains information on all the operational features of the MantaDigital Radar System. The operational features that are provided on individual systems may vary according to the customer's requirements. Therefore, the Visual Display Unit, User Interface, Processor Unit and Radar Sensor used on individual systems may not appear identical to those shown in this manual. Where a particular feature is not active, that feature and associated facilities will not be shown as a option in the menus or will be greyed out. The MantaDigital Radar System is available as Radar only (MDP-A1) or as a Chart Radar (MDP-A9). 10 KH3200, the Radar operating information manual, which is bound with KH2060, provides the full operating procedures for the Radar software, and is applicable to all systems, regardless of the hardware installation. 11 The MantaDigital Radar System consists of a combination of the following items: (1) MantaDigital Radar Display, comprising a MantaDigital Widescreen Visual Display Unit, a Processor Unit and a user interface (trackerball with optional keyboard and/or optional MantaDigital Control Interface). The Visual Display Unit is either Desk, Pedestal or Console mounted, and is available in two sizes (520 mm (20") with a 258 mm diameter Radar Operational Area and 650 mm (26") with a 328 mm diameter Radar Operational Area). The associated Processor Unit is either bulkhead mounted or located in the same Pedestal as the Visual Display Unit. Console mounted Visual Display Units have a separate Trackerball Unit, and a separate optional keyboard or optional MantaDigital Control Interface. (2) Radar Sensor, available in S-Band (Mk7 and SharpEyeTM) or X-Band (Mk4, Mk5 and Mk7), comprising a Radar Transceiver, Turning Mechanism and Antenna. The Mk7 S-Band is a magnetron radar, available in upmast or downmast configuration, and also uses a Drive Control Unit. The SharpEyeTM S-Band is a solid-state radar, available in upmast configuration only and also uses a Drive Control Unit. The X-Band radar sensors are magnetron radars, available in upmast configuration (Mk4 and Mk5) or downmast (Mk7) configuration, and also use a Tx Interface Unit. (3) Radar Interswitch Unit (RIU). This unit is used where more than one Radar Sensor and/or more than one Radar Display are used on the system. It allows up to 6 Radar Sensors and 6 Radar Displays to be connected together, allowing each Radar Display to select any of the Radar Sensors connected to the RIU for viewing. (4) Ergopod (optional), which is a remote control module, mounted on the end of a chair arm, and allows the user to control the radar display functions from the chair position rather than from the visual display unit position, this facility is normally used in addition to the standard trackerball control. Page 1.4 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 12 Typical MantaDigital Radar Systems are shown in Figures 1 to 5. NOTE: The single radar systems shown in Figures 1 to 3 have no redundancy built in. In the event of a single equipment failure the whole radar system may cease to function. LOW PROFILE ANTENNA LPA-A13, -A19, -A25 25kW X-BAND DOWNMAST Tx/Rx CTX-A8-ACAC SIGNAL & CONTROL POWER 110V/220V AC SIGNAL & POWER WAVEGUIDE Mk 5 X-BAND TURNING MECHANISM CAE-A30-22, -23 AIS LOG GYRO (D)GPS POWER 110V/220V AC NOT TO SCALE CD-7395 ISSUE 3 MantaDigital WIDESCREEN PEDESTAL UNIT MDD-A1-* or MDD-A9-* Figure 1 - Typical X-Band Downmast Single Radar System Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.5 KH2060-1 LOW PROFILE ANTENNA LPA-A3 30kW S-BAND DOWNMAST Tx/Rx CTX-A9 SIGNAL & CONTROL POWER 110V/220V AC MOTOR POWER WAVEGUIDE SIGNAL & POWER S-BAND TURNING MECHANISM GTX-A11 POWER 220V AC DRIVE CONTROL UNIT GTX-A24 SIGNAL & CONTROL AIS LOG GYRO (D)GPS POWER 110V/220V AC MantaDigital WIDESCREEN PEDESTAL UNIT MDD-A1-* or MDD-A9-* NOT TO SCALE CD-7396 ISSUE 2 Figure 2 - Typical S-Band Downmast Single Radar System Page 1.6 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 LOW PROFILE ANTENNA LPA-A3 Mk 7 S-BAND 30kW UPMAST TRANSCEIVER GTX-A16 MOTOR POWER SIGNAL & CONTROL POWER 110V/220V AC DRIVE CONTROL UNIT GTX-A24 SIGNAL & CONTROL POWER 220V AC AIS LOG GYRO (D)GPS POWER 110V/220V AC POWER 110V/220V AC VIDEO CONTROL MantaDigital WIDESCREEN DESKTOP DISPLAY UNIT MDD-A30-20 or MDD-A30-26 NOT TO SCALE CD-7394 MantaDigital RADAR PROCESSOR MDP-A1 or MDP-A9 ISSUE 1 Figure 3 - Typical S-Band Upmast Single Radar System Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.7 KH2060-1 NOTE: The dual radar systems shown in Figures 4 and 5 use the Radar Interswitch Unit to distribute the radar data from the radar sensors to the radar displays. In the event of the Radar Interswitch Unit failing, each radar sensor will be connected to its default radar display (as set up on installation) allowing the system to operate with reduced functionality. This allows the system to have some operational capability in the event of a single point of failure. LOW PROFILE ANTENNA LPA-A13, -A19, -A25 LOW PROFILE ANTENNA LPA-A3 Mk 7 S-BAND 30kW UPMAST TRANSCEIVER GTX-A16 MOTOR POWER SIGNAL & CONTROL POWER 220V AC POWER 110V/220V AC DRIVE CONTROL UNIT GTX-A24 SIGNAL & CONTROL SIGNAL & CONTROL SIGNAL & CONTROL RADAR INTERSWITCH UNIT MDP-A12 SIGNAL & CONTROL AIS LOG GYRO (D)GPS POWER 110V/220V AC VIDEO CONTROL POWER 110V/220V AC MantaDigital RADAR PROCESSOR MDP-A1 or MDP-A9 POWER 110V/220V AC CD-7398 MantaDigital RADAR PROCESSOR MDP-A1 or MDP-A9 POWER 110V/220V AC MantaDigital WIDESCREEN DESKTOP DISPLAY UNIT MDD-A30-20 or MDD-A30-26 NOT TO SCALE Tx INTERFACE UNIT NNR-A66 -ABAB VIDEO CONTROL POWER 110V/220V AC AIS LOG GYRO (D)GPS Mk 5 X-BAND TURNING MECHANISM CAE-A30-20, -21, POWER 110V/220V AC MOTOR POWER SIGNAL & CONTROL POWER 110V/220V AC MantaDigital WIDESCREEN DESKTOP DISPLAY UNIT MDD-A30-20 or MDD-A30-26 ISSUE 2 Figure 4 - Typical X-Band and S-Band Upmast Dual Radar System Page 1.8 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 LOW PROFILE ANTENNA LPA-A13, -A19, -A25 LOW PROFILE ANTENNA LPA-A3 SharpEye S-BAND UPMAST TRANSCEIVER DTX-A1 Mk 5 X-BAND TURNING MECHANISM CAE-A30-22 POWER 220V AC POWER 110V/220V AC DRIVE CONTROL UNIT GTX-A24 SIGNAL & CONTROL SIGNAL & CONTROL SIGNAL & CONTROL RADAR INTERSWITCH UNIT MDP-A12 SIGNAL & CONTROL AIS LOG GYRO (D)GPS POWER 110V/220V AC VIDEO CONTROL POWER 110V/220V AC MantaDigital RADAR PROCESSOR MDP-A1 or MDP-A9 POWER 110V/220V AC NOT TO SCALE CD-7397 25kW X-BAND DOWNMAST Tx/Rx CTX-A8-ACAC MantaDigital RADAR PROCESSOR MDP-A1 or MDP-A9 VIDEO CONTROL POWER 110V/220V AC AIS LOG GYRO (D)GPS SIGNAL & POWER WAVEGUIDE MOTOR POWER SIGNAL & CONTROL POWER 110V/220V AC POWER 110V/220V AC MantaDigital WIDESCREEN DESKTOP DISPLAY UNIT MDD-A30-20 or MDD-A30-26 MantaDigital WIDESCREEN DESKTOP DISPLAY UNIT MDD-A30-20 or MDD-A30-26 ISSUE 1 Figure 5 - Typical S-Band SharpEyeTM Upmast and X-Band Downmast Dual Radar System Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.9 KH2060-1 RADAR DISPLAYS 13 The MantaDigital Radar Displays are available in the following configurations: (1) Desk Top Mounted Radar Display, comprising a Visual Display Unit complete with trackerball and optional keyboard or MantaDigital Control Interface. (2) Console Mounted Radar Display, comprising a Visual Display Unit with separate console mounted keyboard or MantaDigital Control Interface. (3) Pedestal Mounted Radar Display, comprising a Visual Display Unit complete with trackerball and optional keyboard or MantaDigital Control Interface, mounted on a pedestal with the Processor Unit. 14 The main user interface is via the trackerball and three pushbuttons associated with the MantaDigital Widescreen Visual Display Units, or from the optional Ergopod. The Visual Display Unit has an ON/OFF switch, which is the main user on/off control. The MantaDigital Processor Unit and Radar Interswitch Unit also have ON/OFF switches, which are normally left in the ON position, and are only set to OFF for servicing. The MantaDigital Radar Processor Unit contains the DVD-ROM drive, which is used to load chart data onto the system (chart radars only). Widescreen Visual Display Units 15 The MantaDigital Widescreen Visual Display Units use flat screen technology and are available in two sizes (520 mm (20") with a 258 mm diameter Radar Operational Area and 650 mm (26") with 328 mm diameter Radar Operational Area), with the option of desk mounting, console mounting, or pedestal mounting. 16 The Desk Mounted Visual Display Units have the trackerball and three pushbutton controls built in to the unit, and, if required, a keyboard or MantaDigital Control Interface; whereas the Console Mounted Visual Display Units are designed to be used in conjunction with a separate Trackerball (complete with three pushbuttons) and either a QWERTY keyboard or a MantaDigital Control Interface (MCI). The MantaDigital Control Interface provides dedicated controls for the primary radar functions. 17 The MantaDigital Widescreen Visual Display Units are designed to be connected to a MantaDigital Processor Unit. 18 The MantaDigital Radar Displays can be controlled from an optional Ergopod. However, as the Ergopod does not have a keyboard, the on-screen virtual keyboard is used. Page 1.10 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 Desk Top Mounted Radar Display (MDD-A30-*) 19 The Desk Top Radar Display Unit comprises a plastic moulding, which houses a flat screen LCD visual display unit, trackerball and an optional tactile feel compact keyboard or a MantaDigital Control Interface. The Desk Top Radar Display Unit is shown in Figure 6. The Desk Top Radar Display Unit is mounted on the Pedestal for pedestal mounted configurations. CD-7247 ISSUE 1 Figure 6 - Desk Top Mounted Radar Display 20 A trackerball unit with three pushbuttons are mounted on the bezel in front of the visual display unit. Optionally a keyboard or MantaDigital Control Interface may be fitted to the unit. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.11 KH2060-1 Console Mounted Radar Display (MDD-A20-*) 21 The Console Mounted Radar Display Unit comprises a plastic bezel moulding, fitted around the flat screen LCD visual display unit. 22 The Console Mounted Radar Display Unit is shown in Figure 7. CD-7248 ISSUE 1 Figure 7 - Console Mounted Radar Display 23 The Console Mounted Radar Display Unit requires the use of a Trackerball Unit (MDD-A110) or a console mounted trackerball and pencil tray assembly (MDD-A100). 24 Optionally a console Mounted Trackerball and MantaDigital Control Interface (MCI) unit (MDD-A102) or a console mounted Trackerball and Keyboard Unit (MDD-A101) are available. 25 The Trackerball unit comprises a large diameter, backlit trackerball and three push buttons for control. The Keyboard is a 75 key QWERTY style. Both the Trackerball and Keyboard connect directly to the widescreen visual display unit. Page 1.12 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 Pedestal Mounted Radar Display (MDD-A1-* or MDD-A9-*) 26 The pedestal mounted Radar Display Unit provides a convenient self contained workstation containing a flat screen LCD visual display unit, a processor and a user control interface. The design is such that a number of pedestal units may be installed side-by side to create a unified console. 27 Two sizes of pedestal unit are available one with a 520 mm (20") visual display unit and one with a 650 mm (26") visual display unit. CD-7246 ISSUE 2 Figure 8 - Pedestal Mounted Radar Display Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.13 KH2060-1 Visual Display Unit Controls and Indicators SYSTEM ALARM CD-7406 TRACKERBALL AND BUTTON BACKLIGHT DOWN SCREEN BACKLIGHT UP DISPLAY SELECT SYSTEM ON/OFF ISSUE 1 Figure 9 - VDU Controls 28 29 The Visual Display Unit has the following controls and indicators: (1) System Alarm. When a system alarm occurs the button is brightly lit and the audible alarm sounds. Press the button to acknowledge the alarm and the audible alarm is silenced. (2) Trackerball and button backlight (light bulb symbol). Sets the level of backlighting for the trackerball. Pressing and holding the button increases the level of backlighting to the maximum level and then switches to minimum backlighting (off) and starts to increase the level again. Continually pressing and releasing the button increments the backlighting to maximum level, the next press switches the backlight to minimum level. Levels starts to increase again as the button is pressed. (3) Screen backlight (down and up). Sets the level of backlighting for the visual display unit screen. The down button decreases the level of backlighting and the up button increases the level of backlighting. Note that pressing the down and up buttons together resets the screen backlight to a default setting. This allows the user to reset the backlight in the event of selecting the wrong lighting levels for the ambient conditions, which could cause the screen to appear black. Pressing and holding the down and up buttons for 3 seconds resets the brightness to the previously selected level, i.e. the previously selected Daylight, Dusk or Night setting. (4) Display Select. This button allows the user to scroll through different system functions, e.g. radar, ECDIS, and select a function for viewing and control. It is only applicable to Integrated Bridge Systems or Integrated Navigation Systems using networked displays and processors. It is not used with stand-alone displays and processors. (5) System On/Off. When pressed switches the complete system On or Off. A loudspeaker is also incorporated within the visual display unit to provide an audible alarm. Page 1.14 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 Trackerball (MDD-A110) CD-7253 ISSUE 2 Figure 10 - Trackerball 30 The trackerball controls the on-screen cursor and is used for example to change parameters, select modes, functions, objects, highlight data, select text. The cursor is shown as an arrow, cross-hair or square on the screen, depending on the function being used (refer to the operating instructions in KH3200 for full details). 31 Three pushbuttons are associated with the trackerball and are used to implement the functions. The 'Cursor Cue' window on the screen indicates the current function of the three pushbuttons. 32 The trackerball is blue and has LED backlighting. The brightness of the visual display unit and trackerball backlighting is fully controllable from the Visual Display Unit, thereby providing suitable backlighting levels for different ambient lighting conditions, e.g. day, dusk, night. The backlighting can be switched off, if required. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.15 KH2060-1 Console Mounted Trackerball and Keyboard (MDD-A101) CD-7255 ISSUE 1 Figure 11 - Trackerball and Keyboard 33 The keyboard allows the user to input and edit text when required during chart radar operation (it is not essential if the system is not a chart radar, but is useful for the AIS function). NOTE: For buttons which have a second function shown in blue, the Fn button must be pressed and held down before pressing the required button to enable the alternative function (shown in blue). However, the alpha-numeric keys with a second function shown in blue are toggled between the functions by the Num Lock button not by the Fn button. To toggle the Num Lock function on or off press the Num Lock button. 34 The keyboard also contains a brightness button (light bulb symbol) which allows the level of the keyboard backlighting to be set when pressed while the Fn button is held down. Pressing the button increases the brightness, until maximum brightness is reached. There are three levels: Off (no backlighting), Low and High. Pressing the button again sets the brightness to minimum (no backlighting), and the level then increases again as the button is pressed. Page 1.16 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 Console Mounted Trackerball and Pencil Tray (MDD-A100) CD-7254 ISSUE 1 Figure 13 - Trackerball and Pencil Tray 35 On systems that do not require either a keyboard or a MantaDigital Control Interface, a simple pencil tray is provided. Console Mounted Trackerball and MantaDigital Control Interface (MDD-A102) CD-7256 ISSUE 1 Figure 12 - Trackerball and MantaDigital Control Interface (MCI) 36 The MantaDigital Control Interface contains dedicated controls for the primary radar functions. The MantaDigital Control Interface is supplied as an option. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.17 KH2060-1 37 The MantaDigital Control Interface (MCI) incorporates controls for: (1) Gain rotary control. (2) Rain anti-clutter rotary control. (3) Sea anti-clutter rotary control. (4) EBL 1 and EBL 2 On/Off buttons, with a rotary control to set the position of the selected EBL. (5) VRM 1 and VRM 2 On/Off buttons, with a rotary control to set the range of the selected VRM. (6) Chart On/Off button. (7) Vector Mode select button to select True or Relative vectors. (8) Brilliance button. This button sets the brilliance of the MantaDigital Control Interface backlight. Press the button to increase brilliance. Once maximum brilliance is achieved the MantaDigital Control Interface backlight goes to minimum brilliance and brilliance starts to increase brilliance again. (9) PI On/Off button, switches parallel index lines on and off. (10) AIS On/Off button, switches AIS on and off. (11) HL Off button, when pressed temporarily removes heading line and all other graphics, except the radar image, from the Radar Operational Area. (12) Range + and - buttons, to set the range scale. (13) Alarm Cancel button, silences the audible alarm. (14) F1 and F2 functions buttons are user configurable to meet operational requirements. Page 1.18 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 MantaDigital Radar Processor Unit (MDP-A1 or MDP-A9) 38 The Radar Processor Unit may be bulkhead mounted or fitted into a pedestal unit and provides the processing of radar data for presenting the radar image on the screen, refer to Figure 14. 39 The cabling to the unit is via an EMC clamp plate located on the base of the unit. 40 The key operated hinged flap on the front of the Radar Processor Unit provides access to the Floppy Disk Drive and DVD-ROM Drive. Both the ON/OFF switch on the Processor Unit and the ON/OFF switch on the Visual Display Unit must be ON for the system to operate. The DVD-ROM Drive and Floppy Disk Drive allow data to be loaded onto the Radar Processor, e.g. chart information on Chart Radars. CD-6885 ISSUE 2 Figure 14 - MantaDigital Radar Processor (MDP-A1, -A9) Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.19 KH2060-1 RADAR INTERSWITCH UNIT (RIU) (MDP-A12) 41 The Radar Interswitch Unit (RIU) is bulkhead mounted and provides the interface for up to 6 radar sensors and 6 radar displays. 42 The cabling to the unit is via EMC clamp plates located on the base of the unit. 43 The RIU has an On/Off switch for servicing purposes, located on the base of the unit. CD-7407 ISSUE 1 Figure 15 - Radar Interswitch Unit (MDP-A12) TRANSMITTER INTERFACE UNIT (TIU) (NNR-A66-ABAB) 44 The Transmitter Interface Unit (TIU) is bulkhead mounted and provides the interface between the MantaDigital Processor Unit and the Kelvin Hughes Mk4 and Mk5 Radar Sensors. 45 The cabling is via EMC clamp plates located on the base of the unit. 46 The TIU has an On/Off switch for servicing purposes, located on the top of the unit. Page 1.20 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 ERGOPOD (NNR-A18) 47 The Ergopod is designed for mounting on the end of a chair arm. It allows the user to control the screen functions from the chair rather than the visual display unit. 48 The Ergopod provides the same basic operating facilities as the trackerball and three pushbuttons on the Radar Displays. In addition, the Ergopod is equipped with a plus (+) and minus (-) range button, a Clutter button (not used) and a screen select button (not used) located on the underside of the main pushbutton area above the trackerball. 49 The Ergopod can be used ‘Stand-alone’ or in Dual configuration with two Ergopods configured as Master and Slave with shared radar displays. Figure 16 - Ergopod Controls Function Pushbuttons 50 The 3 Main pushbuttons are used together with the trackerball to activate/select a particular function. On-screen guidance as to which button to press is given in the 'Cursor Cue' window on the screen. Range (-) & (+) Pushbuttons 51 The Range - and + pushbuttons provide a short-cut to the Range Function on a Radar Display: (1) Pressing the minus (-) button decreases the range shown on the screen. (2) Pressing the plus (+) button increases the range shown on the screen. Trackerball 52 The Trackerball replicates the unit adjacent to the visual display unit and is used to position the cursor on the screen, near to or on the function to be activated and to change parameters once a function is activated. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.21 KH2060-1 SWITCHING ON AND OFF Switching On 53 Press the System ON/OFF button on the Visual Display Unit to switch the system ON. The operating system will boot up and the Standby screen will be shown. 54 If the system does not switch on, check the following: (1) Check that the units are switched on, as follows: (a) If a Drive Control Unit is fitted, ensure the key on the top of the unit is set to ON. The MOTOR ON indicator will light indicating that power is applied to the antenna. (b) If a Transmitter Interface Unit (TIU) is fitted, ensure the ON/OFF switch on top of the unit is set to ON. (2) If a Radar Interswitch Unit (RIU) is fitted, ensure the switch on the base of the unit is set to ON (note that it is normally left in the ON position when the radar system is not in use). (3) Check that the ON/OFF switch on the Processor Unit is switched on (note that it is normally left in the ON position when the radar system is not in use). Switching Off 55 Under normal conditions the user should return to the Standby screen before switching the system off. This leaves the Radar system in a suitable state to be switched on again from the Visual Display Unit. 56 Press the System ON/OFF button on the visual display unit to set the unit to OFF. 57 The Processor Unit, RIU and radar sensors are normally left switched ON, and should only be switched OFF for maintenance purposes. 58 Refer to KH3200 for the shutdown procedure to return to the Standby screen. Page 1.22 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 TECHNICAL OVERVIEW 59 The basic MantaDigital Radar consists of a MantaDigital Visual Display Unit (with a user interface), and associated MantaDigital Radar Processor Unit; together with a Radar Sensor consisting of an antenna, turning mechanism and Radar Transceiver. 60 Up to 6 radar sensors and 6 radar displays can be combined into one system using a Radar Interswitch Unit (RIU). A typical schematic is shown in Figure 17. RADAR SENSOR RADAR VIDEO/SYNC RADAR AZ/HL CANBUS RADAR INTERSWITCH UNIT MDP-A12 RADAR VIDEO/SYNC RADAR AZ/HL CANBUS UP TO 5 RADAR SENSORS ECDIS ROUTE PLANNING TERMINAL AUTOPILOT NAVIGATION SENSORS DATE/TIME POSITION SPEED HEADING DEPTH SENSOR WIND SPEED/DIRECTION UP TO 5 DISPLAYS NMEA SERIAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS MANTA DIGITAL PROCESSOR UNIT MDP-A1 or MDP-A9 NMEA SERIAL INPUTS GYRO SPEED (LOG) ALARM PANEL SERIAL ALARM OUTPUTS ON/OFF SWITCH SPEAKER VIDEO CANBUS AUDIO PROCESSOR ON/OFF SHIP'S MAINS (110V/220V) ALARMS (RELAY ISOLATED) ETHERNET (PROCESSOR NETWORK) TRACKERBALL & KEYBOARD MANTA VISUAL DISPLAY UNIT CD-7404 ISSUE 1 Figure 17 - Typical MantaDigital Radar System Schematic Diagram Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.23 KH2060-1 MantaDigital Widescreen Visual Display Unit 61 The basic Widescreen display options are as follows: MDD-A30-20 MDD-A30-20-ABAA MDD-A30-20-ACAA MDD-A30-26 MDD-A30-26-ABAA MDD-A30-26-ACAA MDD-A20-20 MDD-A20-26 MDD-A1-20 or MDD-A9-20 MDD-A1-20-ABAA or MDD-A9-20-ABAA MDD-A1-20-ACAA or MDD-A9-20-ACAA MDD-A1-26 or MDD-A9-26 MDD-A1-26-ABAA or MDD-A9-26-ABAA MDD-A1-26-ACAA or MDD-A9-26-ACAA 62 520 mm (20-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Desk Top Visual Display Unit with pencil tray and Trackerball 520 mm (20-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Desk Top Visual Display Unit with keyboard and Trackerball 520 mm (20-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Desk Top Visual Display Unit with MCI and Trackerball 650 mm (26-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Desk Top Visual Display Unit with pencil tray and Trackerball 650 mm (26-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Desk Top Visual Display Unit with keyboard and Trackerball 650 mm (26-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Desk Top Visual Display Unit with MCI and Trackerball 520 mm (20-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Console Mounted Visual Display Unit 650 mm (26-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Console Mounted Visual Display Unit 520 mm (20-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Display, pedestal unit with Radar Processor Unit and Pencil tray and Trackerball 520 mm (20-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Visual Display Unit, pedestal unit with Radar Processor Unit and Keyboard and Trackerball 520 mm (20-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Visual Display Unit, pedestal unit with Radar Processor Unit and MCI and Trackerball 650 mm (26-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Visual Display Unit, pedestal unit with Radar Processor Unit and Pencil tray and Trackerball 650 mm (26-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Visual Display Unit, pedestal unit with Radar Processor Unit and Keyboard and Trackerball 650 mm (26-inch) MantaDigital Widescreen Visual Display Unit, pedestal unit with Radar Processor Unit and MCI and Trackerball The MantaDigital widescreen visual display units are designed to be connected to the MantaDigital Radar Processor unit (MDP-A1 (non-chart radar) or MDP-A9 (chart radar)). Page 1.24 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 63 The MantaDigital widescreen visual display unit may contain an integral trackerball and keyboard (desk top mounted) or a trackerball and keyboard (console mounted). The interfaces to the Radar Processor Unit are: (1) ON/OFF control to the Processor Unit. (2) Video from the processor unit to the visual display unit. (3) An audio signal from the processor unit to the visual display unit to drive the loudspeaker. (4) Dual Canbus connection combining data from both the trackerball, keyboard and display selection switch is located within the Desktop Visual Display Unit, but is mounted remotely from the Console Mounted Visual Display Units and is connected to the remote trackerball and keyboard. The processor has a Display Network Controller (DNC) interface built in. Visual Display Unit 64 The MantaDigital widescreen visual display units utilise a colour high definition Thin Film Transistor (TFT) flat screen LCD display mounted in landscape orientation, together with associated interface and control circuitry. The visual display unit is designed for daylight and night viewing by means of a dimmable backlight. The visual display unit types are: Display Size Pixel Resolution Aspect Ratio Screen Size (mm) Radar Operational Area dia 520 mm (20-inch) 650 mm (26-inch) 1680 x 1050 1920 x 1200 16:10 16.10 65 66 433.4 x 270.9 550.1 x 343.8 258 mm 328 mm The optimal viewing distance for the visual display units are typically: (1) 520 mm - suitable for seated operation, up to 1 m viewing distance. (2) 650 mm - suitable for seated and standing operators >1 m viewing distance. The MantaDigital Processor and Visual Display Unit are powered by the ship's 110 V/220 V 50/60 Hz ship's mains. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.25 KH2060-1 MantaDigital Radar Processor Unit (MDP-A1 or MDP-A9) 67 The Radar Processor Unit processes the incoming signals from Radar Sensors and formats the data for presentation as a radar image. 68 The Processor Unit is provided with 8 serial inputs/outputs (optionally expandable to 16). All these inputs/outputs have been designed to accept NMEA, RS232 or RS422 signals. 69 Provision is made for an analogue Log input and an analogue Gyro input to be connected directly to the processor unit. Analogue or digital serial log and gyro may be used. 70 The radar input consists of radar real time video, sync pulses, azimuth and heading line pulses. These are processed in the Radar Processor Unit to provide radar image on the Visual Display Unit. 71 The Processor Unit operates from the ship’s 110 V/220 V 50/60 Hz AC mains. 72 Optionally, a UPS can be provided to maintain the supplies to both the processor and visual display unit in the event of a mains failure. If a UPS is not provided with the system, the Processor Unit must be powered from a UPS feed. Radar Interswitch Unit (RIU) (MDP-A12) 73 The Radar Interswitch Unit (RIU) (MDP-A12) provides interfacing between up to 6 radar sensors (transceiver, turning mechanism and antenna) and up to 6 Radar Displays. Any of the Radar Displays can control or show signals from any of the radar sensors, but a radar sensor may only be controlled by one Radar Display at a time. 74 The RIU is powered by the ship’s 110 V/220 V 50/60 Hz AC mains. 75 As a default condition, in the event of the RIU failing, the RIU should be powered off, and then each radar sensor will be automatically allocated to one of the radar displays. This allows limited operation of the system in the event of the RIU failing. Transmitter Interface Unit (TIU) (NNR-A66-ABAB) 76 The Transmitter Interface Unit (TIU) (NNR-A66-ABAB) provides the interface between the Kelvin Hughes Mk4 and Mk5 radar sensors and the MantaDigital Processor Unit. 77 The TIU converts the CAN bus control data from the Processor Unit to parallel control signals for the Mk4 and Mk5. It also provides all the DC supplies required by the radar sensor. 78 The TIU is powered by the ship's 110 V/220 V 50/60 Hz AC mains. Page 1.26 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 Radar Sensor 79 The radar sensor may be either X-band or S-band and includes the antenna and turning mechanism, transceiver (upmast (mounted in the turning mechanism) or downmast). Note that the SharpEyeTM transceiver is always mounted upmast. 80 The following radar sensors are available for the MantaDigital system: (1) MK4, X-band 25 kW upmast system, comprising an upmast transceiver/turning mechanism (CAE-A12-20) and antenna (LPA-A13, LPA-A19 or LPA-A25). The Mk4 requires the TIU to interface into the MantaDigital Processor Unit. (2) Mk5, X-band 10 kW upmast system, comprising an upmast transceiver/turning mechanism (CAE-A30-20 for normal speed craft, or CAE-A30-21 for high speed craft) and antenna (LPA-A13, LPA-A19 or LPA-A25). The CAE-A30-20 has an antenna rotation speed of 25 rpm nominal and the CAE-A30-21 has an antenna rotation speed of 40 rpm nominal. The Mk5 requires the TIU to interface into the MantaDigital Processor Unit. (3) Mk7, X-band 25 kW downmast system, comprising a downmast transceiver (CTX-A8-ACAC), an upmast turning mechanism (CAE-A30-22 for normal speed craft, or CAE-A30-23 for high speed craft) and antenna (LPA-A13, LPA-A19 or LPA-A25). The CAE-A30-22 has an antenna rotation speed of 25 rpm nominal and the CAE-A30-23 has an antenna rotation speed of 40 rpm nominal. (4) Mk7, S-band 30 kW upmast system, comprising an upmast transceiver/turning mechanism (GTX-A16), antenna (LPA-A3) and drive control unit (GTX-A24). The GTX-A16 is used for normal and high speed craft and the antenna rotation speed is set by the drive control unit to either 22 rpm (normal speed craft) or 44 rpm (high speed craft). The drive control unit is powered by the ship's 220 V 50/60 Hz AC mains. Note that if the ship's mains is 110 V a step-up transformer is required to interface to the drive control unit. (5) Mk7, S-band 30 kW downmast system, comprising a downmast transceiver (CTX-A9), turning mechanism (GTX-A11), antenna (LPA-A3) and drive control unit (GTX-A24). The GTX-A11 is used for normal and high speed craft and the antenna rotation speed is set by the drive control unit to either 22 rpm (normal speed craft) or 44 rpm (high speed craft). The drive control unit is powered by the ship's 220 V 50/60 Hz AC mains. Note that if the ship's mains is 110 V a step-up transformer is required to interface to the drive control unit. (6) SharpEyeTM S-band upmast system, comprising an upmast transceiver/turning mechanism (DTX-A1), antenna (LPA-A3) and drive control unit (GTX-A24). The DTX-A1 is used for normal and high speed craft and the antenna rotation speed is set by the drive control unit to either 22 rpm (normal speed craft) or 44 rpm (high speed craft). The drive control unit is powered by the ship's 220 V 50/60 Hz AC mains. Note that if the ship's mains is 110 V a step-up transformer is required to interface to the drive control unit. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.27 KH2060-1 Ergopod 81 The Ergopod is either connected directly into the widescreen display, or is connected via Display Network Controller (DNC) Unit (FSD-A10) for a full multi-function display system. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS 82 Table 1 provides a summary of the categories and basic differential capabilities for each category of SOLAS shipborne radar equipment. Note that either the 520 mm (20 inch) or 650 mm (26 inch) displays may be used for Cat 2 and Cat 3 ships/craft, but only the 650 mm (26 inch) display is compliant for Cat 1 ships/craft. Table 2 provides the equipment specification for the MantaDigital Radar Display. Table 1: Performance Requirements for Categories of Ship/Craft for SOLAS V Category of Ship/Craft Required Cat 3 Actual Cat 2 Cat 1 Size of ship/craft <500 gt 500 gt to <10,000 gt and HSC <10,000 gt All ships/craft ³10,000 gt Minimum operational display area diameter 180 mm 250 mm 320 mm Minimum display area 195 mm x 195 mm 270 mm x 270 mm 340 x 340 mm Auto acquisition of targets Yes Yes Minimum acquired Radar target capacity 20 30 40 200 Minimu8m activated AIS target capacity 20 30 40 500 Minimum sleeping AIS target capacity 100 150 200 500 Trial Manoeuvre Yes Yes NOTE: The processing capacity of the AIS information should be in accordance with IEC 62388 Page 1.28 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 Table 2: Equipment Specification Function Parameters Display 520 mm (20 inch) TFT LCD Colour Flat Panel Radar Operational Area minimum diameter: 258 mm or 650 mm (26 inch) TFT LCD Colour Flat Panel Radar Operational Area minimum size: 328 mm Zoned operational data/control fields Operational controls facilitated by use of a trackerball and three pushbuttons. Day/Dusk/Night operation optimised by colour selection Optional MantaDigital Control Interface Display Resolution 520 mm (20 inch) display 1680 x 1050 pixels 650 mm (26 inch) display 1920 x 1200 pixels Display Brilliance, Contrast and Colours Default conditions: Display brilliance set to: Day: Dusk: Night: 650 mm (26") 520 mm (20") 81% 87% 67% 75% 45% 53% Display contrast set to 80% Minimum brightness: 0.015 cd/m (black video input) 0.08 cd/m (white video input) Maximum brightness: 0.75 cd/m (black video input) 200 cd/m (white video input) Returns to default luminance when Inc and Dec buttons controls pressed simultaneously for 3 seconds Colours: supports 256 colours Video Processing Re-timed processed multi-level video. Multi-plane recycled raster memory. Manual/auto selectable STC, interference rejection, target enhancement and scan/scan correlation. Video format WUXGA video to display. Transmission Frequency X band - 9.41 GHz (magnetron pulsed radar) S band - 3.05 GHz (magnetron pulsed radar) - 2.93 to 3.07 GHz (SharpEye) Antenna Rotation Rate Approx 22 RPM for low speed craft (depends on radar sensor) Approx 44 RM for high speed craft (depends on radar sensor) Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.29 KH2060-1 Function Parameters Antenna Sizes "S" band - 3.8 m low profile antenna "X" band - 1.3 m, 1.9 m, or 2.5 m low profile antenna Radar Trails Relative and true trails variable from 0 to 30 minutes in 0.1 minute steps Range Scales/Rings Range scale (NM) 0.125 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.5 3.0 6.0 12.0 24.0 48.0 96.0 Motion Modes Relative Motion, True Trails, RM(T) Range rings (NM) 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.25 0.25 0.5 1.0 2.0 4.0 8.0 12.0 No of Pulse rings length (not SharpEye) Short Short Short Short (medium) Short (medium) Medium (long/short) Medium (long/short) Medium (long/short) Medium (long/short) Long (medium) Long Relative Motion, Relative Trails, RM(R) True Motion, True Trails, TM(T) True Motion, Relative Trails, TM(R) Presentation Modes Head Up - stabilised Head Up - unstabilised (fallback mode) North Up Course Up Gyro Input All types of stepper, synchro, "M" type with 90:1, 180:1 and 360:1 ratios IEC 61162-2 High Speed Serial Gyro Interface. Update rate: 20 Hz Primary Speed Input Single Axis 100, 200, 400 Pulse/NM Manual, VHW Secondary Speed Input Fixed track target VTG from GPS VBW from Doppler Log Drift Input Manual: 0-99 kns, derived from VTG, VBW, ref target Range Data Minimum range: Better than 30m on 10m target with short pulse, 4.5m aerial height and 4.5m waveguide. Range discrimination: Better than 30m on 0.75 scale Range ring accuracy: 1% of range scale in use or 10m, whichever is greater Lat/Lon Readout of Own Ship's lat/lon and cursor range/bearing and lat/lon Range Variable Range Markers (1 and 2) VRMs variable from 0.001 to 96 nm displayed on screen Page 1.30 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 Function Parameters Bearing Data Bearing scale: electronically generated 1°, 5°, and 10° from 0° to 359.9° Electronic Bearing Lines (EBL1 and EBL2) Variable in 0.1° increments. Parallel Index: Four navigation lines Target Tracking Maximum no of targets displayed: 200 Tracking out to 24 NM Auto Acquisition Zones: inclusion and exclusion zones AIS Shows Class A, Class B, Aids to Navigation (ATON), Air and Search Rescue (ASAR), AIS Base Station and Own ship targets. Maximum number of targets: 500 Filtered by Range, CPA and TCPA Each class of target can be activated or hidden. Target Association Selected using a combination of Range, Bearing, COG and SOG. The criteria are user adjustable. Target Display and Tote Up to 6 most dangerous targets displayed Target Vectors Vectors for radar and AIS targets, variable for 0 to 30 minutes in 0.1 minute steps Target Past Positions Past positions for radar and AIS targets, variable 0 to 30 minutes, dropped at 1 minute intervals Charts Shows vector charts- CMAP (World and Professional+ - Official ENC (S57 and S63) Does not display raster (RNC) charts Mapping Allows user maps to be created, stored and retrieved. Maps are ground referenced Routes Routes created in route planning function. Includes Route Steering calculations. Trial Manoeuvre Allows trial manoeuvre to be set up, with - Course changes - Speed changes - Delay Picture-in-Picture Provides option of showing Picture-in-picture (PiP) on screen, e.g. CCTV Depth Trend Option to show current depth, and a depth trend to be observed. Wind Display Option to show True or Relative Wind. Alarms Audible and visual alarms Display Pages Shows pages for: - Single Radar Display - Dual Radar Display with option of: Secondary Radar Display, Harbour Approach and Pilotage, Docking, or Picture-in-Picture display (e.g. CCTV) - Harbour Approach and Pilotage - Chart Maintenance - Route Planning - Alarm Configuration User Profiles Allows individual User Profiles to be set up and stored. The screen can be customised for each user. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 1.31 KH2060-1 Function Parameters Power Supplies 110V nominal, 220V nominal (50-60Hz) - single phase 115V/380V/440V 3 phase with optional transformer. Power corruption protected default parameters. Interfacing Standard: 8 x NMEA input/output (RS422/RS232) Optional: 8 x NMEA input/output (RS422/RS232) MantaDigital Control Interface Inputs: NMEA 0183/IEC 61162-1 E2 DPT (depth) GGA, GLL, GNS (position) DTM (datum) VHW (water speed) VBW (ground/water speed) VTG (ground speed/course over ground) HDT (heading) ROT (rate of turn) RSA (rudder sensor angle) RPM (engine revs) AIS (automatic identification system) ZDA (UTC) Outputs: OSD (Own Ship data) TTM (target data) Standard azimuth interface: 4096:1 Remote monitor up to 20m separation Transceiver - full operation with Mk4/5/6/7/8 "X" band 10 & 25 kW Mk7/8 "S" band 30 kW and SharpEye"S" band transceivers Display/Transceiver separation - up to 60 metres standard VDR Interface: A WUXGA RGB video output is provided for a VDR or slave display. Resolution: 520 mm display; 1680 x 1050 pixels: 650 mm display; 1920 x 1200 pixels. Page 1.32 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-1 Function Parameters Mechanical Construction: Processor and pedestal: Aluminium fabricated sheet metal Display: ABS moulding. Mounting: Desk top mount Console Mount Pedestal mount Viewing angle: 34 degrees to vertical 80 degrees (typical) to vertical and horizontal Orientation: landscape Display size (desktop): 520 mm (20 inch) display: Height: Width: Depth: Weight: 419 mm 520 mm 719 mm 23 kg 650 mm (26 inch) display: Height: Width: Depth: Weight: 904 mm 650 mm 786 mm 33 kg Display size (console): 520 mm (20 inch) display: Height: Width: Depth: Weight: 425 mm 520 mm 103 mm 14 kg 650 mm (26 inch) display: Height: Width: Depth: Weight: 525 mm 650 mm 120 mm 20 kg Display size (pedestal): 520 mm (20 inch) display: Height: Width Depth: Weight: 1120 mm 520 mm 718 mm 60 kg 650 mm (26 inch) display: Height: Width: Depth: Weight: 1200 mm 650 mm 784 mm 75 kg CD-7247 CD-7248 CD-7246 Configuration: Issue 5 (Jan 09) ISSUE 1 ISSUE 1 ISSUE 2 Display Unit with separate Processor Page 1.33 KH2060-1 Function Parameters Mechanical (cont) Remote Trackerball with Pencil tray MDD-A100: Height: 90 mm Width: 486 mm Depth: 228 mm Weight: 1.5 kg CD-7254 ISSUE 1 Remote Keyboard/Trackerball MDD-A101: Height: 90 mm Width: 486 mm Depth: 228 mm Weight: 1.8 kg CD-7255 ISSUE 1 MCI Panel/Trackerball MDD-A102: Height: 90 mm Width: 486 mm Depth: 228 mm Weight: 2.2 kg CD-7256 ISSUE 1 Remote Trackerball MDD-A110: Height: 82 mm Width: 170 mm Depth: 189 mm CD-7253 Cooling: Fan re-circulated cooling Electrostatic damage: Provision for wrist strap point ISSUE 2 Environmental: To IEC 60945 Ed 04 Ergonomic design to ISO recommendations Cables: Individually clamped at entry. Cable entries to allow for bottom entry Provision for earthing bolt Page 1.34 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-2 KH2060-2 SWITCHING ON AND OFF CONTENTS Para Page SWITCHING ON 2.3 CONTROL FUNCTIONS 2.3 SWITCHING OFF 2.4 Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 2.1 KH2060-2 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page 2.2 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-2 KH2060-2 SWITCHING ON AND OFF SWITCHING ON Press the System ON/OFF button on the Visual Display Unit (located below the screen) to switch the system on. The operating system will boot up and the Standby screen will be shown. If necessary, using the Trackerball and Button Backlight and Screen Backlight controls set up the required level of backlighting. SYSTEM ALARM CD-7406 DOWN SCREEN BACKLIGHT UP DISPLAY SELECT SYSTEM ON/OFF ISSUE 1 If the system does not start up, check the following: (1) TRACKERBALL AND BUTTON BACKLIGHT Check that the radar sensors are switched on, as follows: (a) If a Drive Control Unit is fitted, ensure the key on the top of the unit is set to ON. The MOTOR ON indicator will light indicating that power is applied to the antenna. (b) If a Transmitter Interface Unit (TIU) is fitted, ensure the ON/OFF switch on top of the unit is set to ON. (2) If a Radar Interswitch Unit (RIU) is fitted ensure the switch on the base of the unit is set to ON (note that it is normally left in the ON position when the radar system is not in use). (3) Check that the ON/OFF switch on the Processor Unit is switched on (note that it is normally left in the ON position when the radar system is not in use). Refer to KH3200, bound in Section 2 of this manual, for the Radar operating procedures. CONTROL FUNCTIONS The Display Select control is only used on multi-function displays in an Integrated Bridge System or Integrated Navigation System, and allows the user to view Processor Units which have different functionality, e.g. Radar, ECDIS, Conning Display. The System Alarm will be lit brightly in red and an audible alarm will sound if a system fail is detected. Pressing the button acknowledges the alarm and silences the audible alarm. A system alarm is initiated by the watchdog timer on the Processor Unit and indicates a problem in the Processor Unit. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 2.3 KH2060-2 SWITCHING OFF Under normal conditions the user should return to the Standby screen before switching the system off. This leaves the Radar system in a suitable state to be switched on again from the Visual Display Unit. Press the System ON/OFF button on the visual display unit to set the unit to off. The Processor Unit, RIU and radar sensors are normally left switched on, and should only be switched off for maintenance purposes. Refer to KH3200 for the shutdown procedure to return to the Standby screen. Page 2.4 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-4 KH2060-4 MAINTENANCE CONTENTS Para Page INTRODUCTION 4.3 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 4.3 3 Monthly Checks - Clean or Replace Fan Filters 4.3 Performance Checks - Monthly or Before Leaving Port 4.4 11 DIAGNOSTIC MAINTENANCE 4.6 13 Single Point of Failure 4.9 17 Performance Check Degradation - Magnetron Transceivers 4.9 21 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE 4.10 22 Fuse Replacement 4.10 28 Radar Sensor Maintenance 4.12 34 Lifed Components 4.12 38 Restoration of System Configuration in the event of Hard Disk Failure 4.13 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page Typical X-Band Tx/Rx Monitor Responses 4.5 Typical S-Band Tx/Rx Monitor Responses 4.5 MantaDigital Processor: Location of Fuses 4.11 Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 4.1 KH2060-4 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page 4.2 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-4 KH2060-4 MAINTENANCE INTRODUCTION This Chapter provides Maintenance information for the MantaDigital Radar displays. The Chapter is divided into three parts (1) Preventive Maintenance (2) Diagnostic Maintenance (3) Corrective Maintenance WARNING LETHAL VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT INSIDE THE EQUIPMENT. ALL CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE MUST BE IMPLEMENTED WITH THE POWER SUPPLIES SWITCHED OFF The following paragraphs outline the basic maintenance and fault finding procedures which can be implemented by the user. The fault finding/repair philosophy is limited to checking cable connections, changing fuses and checking equipment performance. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Preventive Maintenance comprises keeping the equipment clean, particularly the screen, console cabinets and fan exhaust filters, and carrying out performance checks. External surfaces (but not screens) should be cleaned with a soft, non-abrasive cloth, moistened in a mild soap solution. Screens are to be checked and cleaned regularly, using light pressure an approved screen cleaner. Under no circumstances use detergents as these will damage the screens. 3 Monthly Checks - Clean or Replace Fan Filters Fan filters must be checked and cleaned every 3 months. To check and clean fan filters, ensure that the power supplies to the processor are isolated. Open the front panel and slide the fan filters up and remove. Inspect and if necessary clean as described in the next paragraph. Replace filters, close front panel and restore power supplies. To clean a fan filter, vacuum clean the dust from it. If it is not possible to satisfactorily clean the filter, fit a new filter, Kelvin Hughes Part Number MDP-1039. Check that all connections especially earth bonding are secure and in their correct positions. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 4.3 KH2060-4 Performance Checks - Monthly or Before Leaving Port The performance of the magnetron, transmission line and receiver circuits is checked by carrying out a performance monitor check. The performance monitors consist of: 10 (1) Transmission Monitor - comprises a monitor arm fitted to the outer case of the scanner unit. The monitor arm neon is ionised as the antenna passes over the arm, and a ‘plume’ is shown on the screen. (2) Receiver Monitor - uses a resonant cavity (X-band) or signal source (S-band) to generate a reference signal. The signal is shown as 'fingers' on the screen for an S-band transceiver and as a 'sun' on the screen for an X-band transceiver. To carry out the performance monitor check, proceed as follows: (1) Switch the visual display unit power to ON. (2) After the Tx warm-up period, go to transmit in either single or dual radar mode. (3) Select the 12 nautical mile range. Ensure the radar image is correctly tuned. (4) Left-click on the on-screen PM button. (5) Using the VRM facility, measure the length of the 'plume'. Record the length of the 'plume' in the users record under the PERFORMANCE MONITOR heading in the TX.... nm. This data must be recorded as it will be used to identify degradation in performance. (6) Select 1.5 nautical mile range (X-band) or leave on 12 nautical mile range (S-band) and PERF.MON, (this on-screen button is located at the top left-hand corner of the radar operational area). (7) By using the VRM facility, measure the length of the radar 'fingers' or diameter of the 'sun' on the screen. (8) Record the length of the 'fingers' or diameter of the 'sun' in the users record under the PERFORMANCE MONITOR heading in the RX.... nm. This data must be recorded as it will be used to identify degradation in performance. (9) Compare the results with those previously recorded. If there is a significant degradation since the last reading, refer to the Performance Check Degradation paragraphs below. Page 4.4 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-4 INFORMATION TO FOLLOW Figure 1 - Typical X-Band Tx/Rx Monitor Responses 340 350 000 010 020 030 330 320 040 310 050 300 060 Tx MON 290 070 080 280 270 090 100 260 250 110 Rx MON 240 120 230 130 220 210 150 200 CD-7039 HEADING LINE 140 190 180 170 8° to 13° FROM HEADING LINE 160 ISSUE 3 Figure 2 - Typical S-Band Tx/Rx Monitor Responses Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 4.5 KH2060-4 DIAGNOSTIC MAINTENANCE 11 These paragraphs provides diagnostic maintenance procedures which the user may follow to restore normal operation. If normal operation cannot be restored, do not attempt to check inside any unit. Any repair work is best left to a qualified technician. 12 Warning messages are shown in the bottom right hand corner of the screen. TABLE 1 - TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM Picture not updated or picture freeze-up. This is indicated by the UTC time not changing CAUSE Video freeze-up REMEDY Turn the power off and on again to restore normal operation. If normal operation is not restored call the Kelvin Hughes Service Control Centre or the agent. Range changed but radar picture does not change Video freeze-up Try clicking on the range button several times to change the range. If that does not work, try turning the power off and on again to restore normal operation. If normal operation is not restored call the Kelvin Hughes Service Control Centre or the agent. No Sync The sync pulses from the transceiver are not being detected at the radar display One or more of these messages may appear in the alarm box of the screen if the signals are missing. Note the messages that are shown, as this information will assist the service engineer. No Video The radar video from the transceiver is not being detected at the radar display Refer to the relevant ship's manual for the sensor for further troubleshooting procedures. No Azimuth The azimuth pulses from the transceiver are not being detected at the radar display If normal operation cannot be restored call the Kelvin Hughes Service Control Centre or the agent. Failure Messages - Kelvin Hughes magnetron transceiver No Heading Line Page 4.6 The heading line pulses from the transceiver are not being detected at the radar display Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-4 PROBLEM CAUSE Failure Messages - Kelvin Hughes TM SharpEye transceiver No Sync The sync pulses from the transceiver are not being detected at the radar display No Video The radar video from the transceiver is not being detected at the radar display No Azimuth The azimuth pulses from the transceiver are not being detected at the radar display REMEDY One or more of these messages may appear in the alarm box of the screen if the signals are missing. Note the messages that are shown, as this information will assist the service engineer. TM No Heading Line The heading line pulses from the transceiver are not being detected at the radar display Receiver Sensitivity Low Indicates that the minimum detectable signal is below a preset threshold Antenna VSWR High Indicates a mismatch in the VSWR into the antenna RF Power Low The RF power output from the transceiver has fallen below 100 W PLO Lock Indicates hardware fault in phase locked oscillator Synth Lock Indicates hardware fault in frequency synthesiser Transmitter Over-temperature The temperature of the RF power transistors is high Issue 5 (Jan 09) The SharpEye transceiver will either enter Degraded mode, in which case the transceiver will continue to operate at reduced power with a loss of performance or functionality, or Fault mode in which case the transceiver will shut down. Refer to the relevant ship's manual for the transceiver for further troubleshooting procedures. Call the Kelvin Hughes Service Control Centre or the agent. Page 4.7 KH2060-4 PROBLEM CAUSE REMEDY One or more of these messages may appear in the alarm box of the screen if the signals are missing. Note the messages that are shown, as this information will assist the service engineer. Failure messages - external equipment, e.g. Gyro Fail The gyro input has not been detected. Check the reading on the associated gyro unit. If a gyro repeater is fitted, check that the repeater is on and reading accurately. Log Fail The log input has not been detected. Check the reading on the associated log unit. If a log repeater is fitted, check that the repeater is on and reading accurately. GPS/EPFS Fail The GPS or EPFS input has not been detected. Check the position information from the GPS/EPFS is accurate. If the position sensing equipment is provided with a switch to enable/disable serially transmitted data, check that the message type GGA or GLL is enabled. Check that the position sensor is set to NMEA 0183. Depth Fail The depth sensor has not been detected. Check the reading on the associated echo sounder. If an echo sounder repeater is fitted, check that the repeater is on and is reading accurately. Call the Kelvin Hughes Service Control Centre or the agent. Poor discrimination in range Sea anti-clutter control not set correctly Adjust SEA anti-clutter control Tuning adjusted correctly, but poor sensitivity Dirt on antenna radiator face, water in antenna or waveguide, low magnetron, receiver failure Carry out a performance monitor check. If the results shows degradation there is probably a fault in the transceiver. If the performance monitor is OK, clean the antenna radiator face. Refer to the relevant ship's manual for the transceiver for the procedure. Target Tracking target not tracked correctly Poor definition of targets in sea clutter Adjust the SEA anti-clutter and RAIN anti-clutter controls to improve target definition. Page 4.8 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-4 Single Point of Failure 13 In systems with multiple Radar Sensors and Radar Displays, the Radar Sensors are interfaced with the Radar Displays via a Radar Interswitch Unit (RIU). The RIU is the critical point in the configuration as all signals are routed via the RIU. 14 If any one of the Radar Sensors or Radar Displays fails, the system will remain operational with reduced capability, i.e. loss of one Radar Sensor or one Radar Display. 15 If the RIU fails, each Radar Sensor will be allocated to a specific Radar Display (this is carried out in hardware and is determined on installation. The allocation cannot be changed by the user. Radar Sensor 1 is assigned to Radar Display 1, Radar Sensor 2 is assigned to radar Display 2 etc.). This limits each user position (Radar Display) to its allocated Radar Sensor, thus providing operation with reduced capability. An alarm is generated to warn the user that the radar sensor will revert to the default radar sensor assigned in the event of RIU failure. 16 In systems with a single Radar Sensor and Radar Display, failure of any critical unit may prevent the system from operating. There is no means of reconfiguring the system to provide some level of functionality. Performance Check Degradation - Magnetron Transceivers 17 If the performance of the radar has deteriorated, and there are no failure messages, carry out the performance monitor check detailed above and compare the readings with those documented on installation and at the last routine check. 18 If the Tx Monitor Plume is <50% of the original logged value (the reading taken at installation), the Rx Monitor Sun (X-band) is <80% of the original logged value or the Rx Monitor Fingers (S-band) is <50% of the original logged value (the reading taken at installation) a fault is present in the radar sensor. Lower levels of degradation may also cause performance problems. 19 20 Note the following: (1) Whether the degradation is in the 'plume' or the 'fingers'/'sun' or both. (2) If there is a significant degradation in the 'plume', the transmitter power has reduced. The most likely cause of this is aging of the magnetron, and this will need to be replaced. Note that magnetrons are lifed items and as soon as significant degradation is detected, a visit to the ship by a service engineer should be arranged to check the transceiver, and if necessary replace the magnetron. (3) If there is significant degradation in the 'fingers' or 'sun', there is likely to be a fault in the receiver circuits. Contact the Kelvin Hughes Service Control Centre or the agent with full details of the degradation recorded to obtain advice. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 4.9 KH2060-4 NOTE: The magnetron in the transceiver is a lifed item, and should be replaced when the running hours approach the life of the magnetron. Refer to the relevant radar sensor Ship's Manual for details of life of a specific magnetron and for the procedures to replace the magnetron. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE WARNING LETHAL VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT INSIDE THE EQUIPMENT. ALL CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE MUST BE IMPLEMENTED WITH THE POWER SUPPLIES SWITCHED OFF CAUTION This equipment contains Electrostatic Sensitive devices. To prevent damage to equipment; when implementing Corrective Maintenance procedures ensure that an earthing strap is used to connect the maintainer to the earth stud. 21 Corrective maintenance should only be implemented by qualified personnel. Corrective maintenance for this equipment is limited to the replacement of Fuses in the MantaDigital Processor. Fuse Replacement 22 The locations of the fuses in the MantaDigital Processor Unit are shown in Figure 3. The fuses vary according to the particular processor unit but all fuse positions are shown in the figure. (1) Ship’s mains supply. Two fuses on Power Supply Assembly. Fuse Anti-Surge 10 A 250 V. Kelvin Hughes Part No. 45-615-162-50. (2) +12V supply on FSD-A178 PCB. Fuse Anti-Surge 3.15 A. Kelvin Hughes Part No. 45-615-161-30. 23 Switch off the power supply to the Processor unit. 24 Gain access to the fuses, as follows: 25 (1) Open the front cover of the Processor unit. (2) The mains fuses are located on the power supply assembly behind the drop down mounting plate. Release the plate by lift the two, lever fasteners and lowering the plate forwards, refer to Figure 3. (3) The other fuses are located on the PCB(s) on the front of the mounting plate, see Figure 1. Fit the new fuse and secure it in the fuse holder. Page 4.10 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-4 26 Close the front cover. 27 Restore the power supply to the processor and check that the system is operating correctly. RELEASE LEVER RELEASE LEVER FS1 SK5 SK1 SK5 SK2 PL9 PL18 SK1 FS2 PL6 CUTAWAY SHOWING MAINS FUSES ON POWER SUPPLY PLATE MANTA RADAR INTERFACE PCB FSD-A223 SK6 PL1 SERIAL INPUT PCB FSD-A178 PL5 PL3 PL4 PL2 PL18 DISPLAY INTERFACE PCB FSD-A179 SK3 SYNC SK4 VIDEO SK3 PL1 PL2 PL8 PL3 PL7 SK4 K5 PL6 SK4 SK2 PL1 USB DONGLE CD-7409 ISSUE 1 Figure 3 - MantaDigital Processor: Location of Fuses Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 4.11 KH2060-4 Radar Sensor Maintenance 28 Radar Sensor maintenance is provided in the Ship's Manual for the radar sensor. The only information provided here is general information on working aloft and information on lifed components. WARNING ANTENNA ROTATION: BEFORE MAINTENANCE TO THE TURNING MECHANISM TAKES PLACE, DISABLE ANTENNA ROTATION. 29 When working aloft, ensure that it is brought to the attention of someone in authority at deck or at ground level and that suitably placed warning notices are posted warning that work aloft is in progress. Ensure that the means of access aloft is secure and beware of wet or slippery ladder rungs and working areas. 30 When working on or near a radar antenna and other moving or RF radiating equipment, ensure that it is switched off and that the fuses have been removed and retained. 31 If the Radar Sensor is fitted with a Drive Control Unit, ensure the keyswitch on the top of the unit is set to OFF and the key is withdrawn before going aloft. Note that the key is retained when set to the ON position and cannot be removed. Switching the Drive Control Unit to OFF and removing the key ensures the antenna cannot rotate. 32 On radar sensors fitted with a Transmitter Interface Unit, ensure the power On/Off switch is set to OFF and if possible, remove the fuses. This unit does not have a keyswitch. 33 Refer to the Ship's Manual for the Radar Sensor for further details of man aloft safety procedures. Lifed Components 34 The conventional Radar Sensor contains a magnetron, which is a lifed item. Refer to the Ship's Manual for the Radar Sensor for details of the magnetron and its replacement procedure. The magnetron performance is checked using the performance monitor as described in this chapter. 35 The SharpEyeTM Radar Sensor has no lifed items. 36 The backlights in the LCD display have a nominal life of up to 50,000 operating hours. Therefore, the Visual Display Unit should be switched off when not in use to maximise the life of the backlights. Backlight replacement is a specialist task and must be undertaken by a Kelvin Hughes service engineer or approved agent. 37 The fan filters need to be replaced when they can no longer be cleaned. Refer to the Preventive Maintenance for details. Page 4.12 Issue 5 (Jan 09) KH2060-4 Restoration of System Configuration in the event of Hard Disk Failure 38 On installation the system configuration data is stored on the hard disk. A back-up of this data is taken after installation. This back-up must be stored so that it can be used to restore the system in event of hard disk failure. The menus used to backup and restore the configuration data are password protected and are not available to the user. 39 Map and route data is also stored on the hard disk. The user should take regular backups to removable media (memory stick) for restoration in the event of hard disk failure. 40 Therefore, in the event of hard disk failure the configuration data is restored from: (1) The back-up data taken by the installer after installation is complete, which allows the configuration data to be restored. (2) Map and Route data taken by the user at regular intervals, which allows the current maps and routes to be restored. 41 The data is restored from the removable media onto the new hard disk. Hard disk replacement and restoration of data must be undertaken by a Kelvin Hughes service engineer or approved agent. NOTE: Data is restored from Set-Up Mode. This menu is password protected and is only available to authorised personnel. Refer to Ship's Manual KH2061 for further information. Issue 5 (Jan 09) Page 4.13 KH2060-4 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page 4.14 Issue 5 (Jan 09)
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