Kenmore Water System Ultrasoft 175 625 388170 Users Manual
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OWNER'S
MANUAL
MODEL NOS.
UltraSoft 175
625.388170
UltraSoft 180
625.388180
Caution:
Read and Follow
All Safety Rules and
Operating Instructions
Before First Use of
This Product.
If you have questions when
installing, operating or main-
taining your softener, and
when setting the timer, call
this toll-free number...
1-800-426-9345
(M - F, 7 am - 8 pm, CST)
For repair or replacement
parts, call this toll-free num-
ber...
1-800-366-7278
See back cover for other
Sears service numbers.
www, KenmoreWater.com
SAVE THIS MANUAL
Water Softeners
with Deluxe Valve
Warranty
Start Up /Setting Timer
How It Works
Care Of
Specifications
Repair Parts
Use the plastic bag and tie provided, to hang manuals
nearby the softener for future reference.
I Sears, Roebuck and Co., 3333 Beverly Road, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 USA I
PRINTEDINU,S,A, 7264477 (Rev. A 3/16/04)
[WARRANTY
W
A
R
R
A
N
T
Y
......f.....f.....
SEARS RESIDENTIAL WATER SOFTENER
FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON WATER SOFTENER
For one year from the date of purchase, when this water softener is installed and
maintained in accordance with our instructions, Sears will repair, free of charge,
defects in material or workmanship in this water softener.
FULL TEN YEAR WARRANTY AGAINST LEAKS
For ten years from the date of purchase, Sears will furnish and install a new current
model water softener tank or salt storage drum, free of charge, if either the tank
or drum develop a leak.
TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT THE NEAREST SEARS
SERVICE CENTER THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES. This warranty ap-
plies only while this product is in use in the United States.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which
vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
If you want your water softener professionally installed, talk to your Sears Salesman. He will arrange for a
prompt, quality installation by Sears Authorized Installers.
SEARS INSTALLATION POLICY SEARS INSTALLATION WARRANTY
All installation labor arranged by Sears shall be per-
formed in a neat, workmanlike manner in accor-
dance with generally accepted trade practices. Fur-
ther, all installations shall comply with all local
laws, codes, regulations, and ordinances. Customer
shall also be protected, during installation, by insur-
ance relating to Property Damage, Workman's
Compensation and Public Liability.
In addition to any warranty extended to you on the
Sears merchandise involved, which warranty be-
comes effective the date the merchandise in
installed, should the workmanship of any Sears ar-
ranged installation prove faulty within one year,
Sears will, upon notice from you, cause such faults
to be corrected at no additional cost to you.
FACTS AND FIGURES TO KEEP
Fill in the blanks below and keep this book in a safe place so you always have
these facts.
Water Softener Model No.f
Serial Number
Date Installed
Water Hardness
Iron Content
pH.
Water Pressure
Water Flow Rate
Taste And/Or Odor
Grains Per Gallon
Parts Per Million
Pounds /Square Inch
Gallons Per Minute
f The model number is on the rath_g decal, located on the rm_, under lhe salt hole cover.
A
salt hole ¢xwer.
rating decal
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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A*
B.
C.
D.
E.
A*
B.
a.
B.
C.
D.
A*
A*
WATER SOFTENER START UP
Safety Guides
Check List of Step-By-Step Guides To Install
Program The Timer ...................................
Sanitizing The Water Softener ..........................
Add Salt to the Storage Tank ...........................
HOW YOUR WATER SOFTENER WORKS
Faceplate Timer Features
Soft Water Service and Regeneration
CARE OF YOUR WATER SOFTENER
Salt: Adding to Storage Tank /Salt Bridge ...............
Keeping The Water Softener Clean
Protect The Water Softener From Freezing
Checklist (Not Getting Soft Water)
ABOUT YOUR WATER SOFTENER
Dimensions /Specifications
PAGE NO.
1-1
1-2
1-3, 1-4
1-5
1-6
2-1
2-2 to 2-5
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
4-1,4-2
B*
C.
A*
SERVICE TECH. INFORMATION
Troubleshooting ...................................... 5-1 to 5-4
Rotary Valve Service 5-5
Water Flow Through The Softener Valve ................. 5-6 to 5-8
B*
C.
REPAIR PARTS FOR WATER SOFTENER
Water Softener Complete 6-1
Brine Valve Assembly ................................. 6-2
Valve Assembly ...................................... 6-3, 6-4
B
SECTION1 WATER SOFTENER START UP
S
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iJJJJJ JJJJJ J JJ*
iJJJ JJJJJ J JJ*
A. SAFETY GUIDES
•Read all steps, guides and rules carefully before
installing and using your new water softener. Follow
all steps exactly to correctly install. Failure to follow
them could cause personal injury or property damage.
Reading this book will also help you to get all of the
benefits from your water softener.
•Your water softener will remove hardness minerals
and "clear water" iron from water, up to the limits
shown on page 4-1. It will not remove other types of
iron, acids, tastes and odors, etc. It will not purify pol-
luted water or make it safe to drink.
•Protect the softener and piping from freezing. Dam-
age from freezing voids the softener warranty. See
page 3-3.
CAUTIONS
PLEASE READ AND COMPLY WITH THE FOLLOWING
GUIDES TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE SOFTENER
OR OTHER PROPERTY, PERSONAL INJURY, OR POS-
SIBLE FATAL SHOCK.
•THIS SOFTENER WORKS ON 24 VOLTS ONLY. BE
SURE TO USE ONLY THE TRANSFORMER INCLUDED,
AND PLUG IT INTO A NOMINAL 120V, 60 CYCLE
HOUSEHOLD OUTLET THAT IS GROUNDED AND
PROPERLY PROTECTED BY AN OVERCURRENT DE-
VICE SUCH AS A CIRCUIT BREAKER OR FUSE. IF
TRANSFORMER IS REPLACED, USE ONLY THE AU-
THORIZED SERVICE, CLASS II, 24 VOLT, 10 VA
TRANSFORMER.
•Unplug the transformer right away if the power
cable should become damaged or frayed. Make re-
pairs, or replace transformer, before plugging back
into the power outlet.
•Always unplug the softener from electrical power
before removing outer valve covers.
•This system is not intended to be used for treating
water that is microbiologically unsafe or of unknown
quality without adequate disinfection before or after
the system.
1-1
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION1 WATER SOFTENER START UP
B. CHECK LIST OF STEP-BY-STEP GUIDES TO INSTALL
'Ib be sure you have done all the steps to install the
softener, read the following list. Refer to the Instal-
lation Manual, part no. 7258997, for step-by-step
guides.
Page numbers referred to are in the Installation
Manual unless otherwise noted.
w' Is the house water flow going INTO the softener
valve INLET? Trace piping to be sure. See pages
2-4 and 2-5.
w' Is the plumbing bypass valve (or 3 valves) set for
SERVICE? Bypass valve(s) should always re-
main in soft water service position. Position in
"bypass" only if needed for softener repairs. See
FIG. 14, page 4-1 of this manual.
Is the valve drain hose connected the right way,
and without sharp bends or kinks that could
stop or reduce water flow? See page 3-5 in the
installation manual.
Page numbers referred to are in the Installation
Manual unless otherwise noted.
w' Is the transformer plugged into an inside, al-
ways live, grounded, 120V-60Hz electrical out-
let? See pages 3-8 and 3-9 in the installation
manual, and the wiring schematic on page 5-1 of
this manual.
w' Be sure to restart the water heater. See page 3- 9.
California Efficiency Requirement
Your Kenmore Water Softener has a "High Effi-
ciency" feature with an "ON" or "OFF" setting.
This softener setting is shipped in the "OFF"
position, which utilizes the maximum rated ca-
pacity while most often achieving maximum salt
efficiencies. When installing this unit in the State
of California, you MUST turn this setting to the
"ON" position which may initiate more frequent
recharges, however it will operate at 4000 grains
per pound of salt or higher.
If you wish to turn the Salt Efficiency feature
"ON" (_,_ icon will show in display), follow the
instructions in the Faceplate Timer Features, Sec-
tion 2 of this manual.
INLET
plastic _ J
Bypass Valve(s)
,4
NOTE: Codes in tlie state of M,tssacliusetls require uistallation
by a licensed plumber. For hlstallation, use plumbhlg code
248- CMR of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
1-2
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION1 WATER SOFTENER START UP
C. PROGRAM THE TIMER
display UP button
PRESS FOR
TONIGHT
HOLD FOR
IMMEDIATE
RECHARGE button
CU_tot_e/" As_ci5"t_fTcx_ ] @
1-80_-42b'-K_¢5"
/\\
/ \\
SELECT button DOWN button
J
When the transformer is plugged in, a model code,
and a test number (example: J1.0) show in the face
plate display for 4 seconds. Then, the words SET
TIME show in the display along with a flashing
12:00 PM.
UltraSoft 175
CODE
I SP2S
I 117
U I.U
P 1
I _,nn
! L'UU _
UltraSoft 180
CODE
I SP2b ld in
LU
! L .UU
Notes:
If ..... shows in the display, press the UP _ or
DOWN _ button until SR25 or SR26 shows. Then,
press the SELECT button to set, and change to the
flashing SET TIME display.
'lb check the model code, unplug the transformer at
the wall outlet and plug in again, if other than SR24
or SR26 shows, see page 5-3 to reset.
SOUND "BEEPER": A "beeper" sounds while
pressing buttons for timer set-up. One beep signals
a change in the face plate display. Repeated beeps
mean the timer will not accept a change from the
button you have pressed, telling you to use another
button. For example, while setting the hardness
(step 2), the beeper sounds repeatedly when the dis-
play reaches i using the DOWN button, or the high-
est hardness setting using the UP button.
SET PRESENT TIME OF DAY
If the words SET TIME do not show in the display,
press the SELECT button (FIG. 2) until they do, or
see the previous notes.
• Press the UP /DOWN buttons to set the present
time. Press UP to move the display ahead; press
DOWN to SET the time back.
If the present time is between
noon and midnight, be sure PM
shows.
If the present time is between
midnight and noon, be sure AM
shows.
SET
TIME PM l
%8
F
TIME AM}
II:%
Each press of the UP /DOWN buttons changes
the time by one minute. Holding the buttons in
changes the time rapidly.
1-3
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION1 WATER SOFTENER START UP
C. PROGRAM THE TIMER
mSET WATER HARDNESS NUMBER
• Press the SELECT button once again to display
the words SET HARDNESS and a flashing 25.
The grains per gallon (gpg) hard-
ness of your water supply is on
your water analysis report. Be
sure to enter water test results on
page A, for future reference.
If your water supply contains iron, compensate for
it by adding to the water hardness number. For ex-
ample, assume your water is 20 gpg hard and contains 2
ppm iron. Add 5 to the hardness number for each 1 ppm
of iron. In this example, you would use 30for your hard-
hess nlxmhel_
20 gpg hardness
2 ppmiron x 5 = 10 +10
(times) 30 HARDNESS NUMBER
• Press the UP /DOWN buttons to set your water
hardness number in the display. The DOWN button
moves the display to 1. The UP button moves the
display to the highest setting (see maximum setting
for your model in the specifications).
Note:
Each press of the UP /DOWN button changes the
display by i between i and 25. Between 25 and the
highest number, the display changes 5 at a
time... 25, 30, 35, etc. Holding the UP or DOWN but-
ton in changes the display twice each second.
SET RECHARGE (REGENERATION) TIME
• Press the SELECT button once again to display
the words SET RECHARGE TIME and a flashing
2:00 AM.
water is not being used (see Automatic Bypass,
page 2- 4). If a different recharge time setting would
be better for your household, do the following.
• Press the UP /DOWN buttons to set the desired
recharge starting hour. Be sure to observe the AM-
PM as you did when setting the present time of day.
Note:
Each press of the UP /DOWN buttons changes the
display i hour. Holding the buttons in changes the
display twice each second.
SET SALT LEVEL
• Press the SELECT button once again to display
SET SALT LEVEL and a flashing 0(zero). See Step E,
page 1-6, for instructions on adding salt to the salt
storage tank.
The face plate timer has a salt
monitor with an indicator light to
remind you to add salt to the stor-
age tank.
Note:
You must set saltlevel each time saltis added to the
water softene_
• To set this monitor system, lift the salt hole cover
and level the salt in the storage tank. The salt level
decal, on the brinewell inside the tank, has numbers
from 0 to 8. Observe the highest number the leveled
salt is at, or closest to. Press the UP /DOWN but-
tons until the number corresponds with the salt lev-
el number. At level 2 or below, the indicator LED
will flash. If you wish to turn this feature off, press
the DOWN button past 0, and the word "OFF"
flashes in the display.
At the 2:00 AM recharge time set- ISET A'_
ting, the softener begins regenera- _aaoE
tion (see pages 2-3 and 2-4) at _'nN
2:00 AM, ending no later than 4:30 _. "LIU
AM. This is a good time in most households because
•Press the SELECT button once
again, to complete initial pro-
gramming, and the currect time of
day will show in the display. q:28
IF YOU NEED HELP PROGRAMMING THE TIMER, CALL TOLL FREE,
NUMBER 1- 800 - 426- 9345.
SEE PAGE 2-1 FOR OTHER FACE PLATE TIMER FEATURES.
1-4
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION1 WATER SOFTENER START UP
D. SANITIZE THE WATER SOFTENER
Care is taken at the factory to keep your water soft-
ener clean and sanitary. Materials used to make the
softener will not infect or contaminate your water
supply, and will not cause bacteria to form or grow.
However, during shipping, storage, installing and
operating, bacteria could get into the softener. For
this reason, sanitizing as follows is suggested ;_;
when installing.
[The first time you sanitize your softener, be sure
to do all steps in the installation manual, and on
pages 1-2, 1-3 and 1-4 of this manual first.
Note: Be certain the bypass valve is pulled out
to "service" position.
_J_ Lift the salt hole cover and use a pail to fill the
salt storage tank with 3 gallons of water.
_J Remove the brinewell cover (FIG. 3) and pour
about 3/4 ounce, or i to 2 tablespoons, of com-
mon 5.25%, unscented, household bleach (Clo-
rox, Linco, BoPeep, White Sail Eagle, etc.) in the
softener brinewell. Replace the brinewell cover.
[]Press the RECHARGE button and hold for 3 se-
conds to start a recharge. This first recharge does
several things.
• It draws the bleach into and through the softener
to sanitize it.
• It fills the salt tank to the water level needed.
• It gets all the air out of the resin tank.
• It prepares the resin bed (see page 2-3) for ser-
vice and flushes residual chlorine from the soften-
er.
Notes:
This recharge takes about 2-1/2 hours.
You can sanitize the softener with or without salt
in the storage tank.
brinewell
cover
brinewell
(!;' Recommended by the Water Qualily Assodatton. On some
water supplies, the water softener may need periodic
disinfecting.
1-5
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION1 WATER SOFTENER START UP
E. ADD SALT TO THE STORAGE TANK
Brine (salt dissolved in water) is needed for each
and every regeneration. The water for making brine
is metered into the salt storage tank by the softener.
You must keep salt in the tank, but because the wa-
ter softener is very efficient, it is not necessary to
keep it full. Especially in humid areas, it is best to
fill the storage tank one quarter to one half full, and
to refillit more often. Salt bridging (see page 3-1) oc-
curs more often when conditions are humid.
WATER SOFTENING SALT WITH IRON REMOV-
ING ADDITIVES -- Some salts have an additive to
help the softener handle iron in the water supply.
These salts may be used if your water supply has a
high iron content. It is recommended to use Sears
Resin Bed Cleaner 42- 34426, for periodic treatments
to keep your resin bed clean. This is available at
your local Sears store.
Use NUGGET or PELLET water softener salt. DO
NOT use rock salts, as they have dirt and sediments
that will stop the softener from working.
Before adding salt, be sure the brinewell cover is in
place on the top of the brinewell.
If you choose Potassium Chloride (KC1) as a regen-
erant, following these suggestions will help give
you years of maintenance free service.
1) Place only one bag of KC1 in your softener at a
time (the salt storage tank should contain no more
than 60 pounds of KC1 at any one time).
2) A softener using KC1 should not be placed in
areas with temperature fluctuations and high hu-
midity (KC1 will harden in these environments and
may make the softener inoperable).
3) Check the brine tank and brine well (black tube in
salt storage tank) monthly. If hardening is present,
pour small amounts of warm water on hardened
areas until they loosen.
4) You must increase your hardness setting by 25%
to ensure continuous soft water as in example be-
low.
Raw Water i {ard_s Softens" setlh_g wll_
(grai_b per gall_) usi_g KC[
5gpg 7gpg
10 gpg 13 gpg
15 gpg 19 gpg
2./)gpg 55 gpg
+2,5%-
55 gpg 32 gpg
30 gpg 38 gpg
35 gpg 44 gpg
40 gpg 50 gpg
brinewell
cover
brinewell
Sodium information: Water softeners using sodium
chloride for regeneration add sodium to the water.
Persons who are on sodium restricted diets should
consider the added sodium as part of their overall
sodium intake. For example, if your water supply is
15 grains hard, and you drank 3 quarts of softened
water, you would consume 335 milligrams of so-
dium. That is equivalent to eating 2-1/2 slices of
white bread.
Persons who are concerned about their drinking
water should consider a Kenmore Drinking Water
System that will remove or reduce in excess of 90%
of the sodium and other drinking water contami-
nants.
1-6
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION2 HOW YOUR WATER SOFTENER WORKS
A. FACEPLATE TIMER FEATURES
S
C
T
N
•EXTRA RECHARGE
Sometimes, a manually started
regeneration (recharge) may be
desired, or needed. Two exam-
ples are:
- You have used more water than
usual (guests visiting) and you
may run out of soft water before
the next timer started regenera-
tion.
- You did not refill the softener
with salt before it was gone. After
you refill with salt:
iJJJJJ JJJJJ JJJ.
iJ,IJ,IJ ,l,lJ,IJ J,IJ.
iJJJ *lJJJJ JJJ.
iJ ,1,1 JJ J JJJ.
iJ JJJ.
iJ JJJ.
i,J.i,J.i,J i,J.i,J.i,J i,J.i,J.
• RECHARGE NOW
Press the RECHARGE button and
hold for 3seconds. The words RE-
CHARGE NOW begin to flash in
the display, and the softener en-
You can start a regeneration right
away, or you can set the timer to
regenerate at the next 2:00 AM (or
other preset recharge time). Do
the following.
ters the fill cycle of regeneration right away. This re-
generation willlast for about 2 hours. Then, you will
have soft water again.
• RECHARGE TONIGHT
Press and release (do not hold) the
RECHARGE button. RECHARGE RECHARGErO",GHr
]''2
TONIGHT flashes in the display, . !
and the softener begins regenera-
tion at the next preset recharge time. Press and re-
lease the RECHARGE button once more if you de-
cide to cancel the regeneration, and RECHARGE
TONIGHZ
•SET SALT LEVEL
'lb set this monitor system, lift the
salt hole cover and level the salt in
the storage tank. The salt level de-
cal, on the brinewell inside the
tank, has numbers from 0 to 8.
SET SALT LEVEL0
Observe the highest number the leveled salt is at, or
closest to. Now press the UP or DOWN buttons un-
til the number corresponds with the salt level num-
ber. At level 2 or below, the indicator LED will flash.
If you wish to turn this feature off, press the DOWN
button past 0, and the word "OFF" flashes in the dis-
play. Note: You must set salt level each time salt is
added to the water softener.
•PROGRAM MEMORY
If electrical power to the softener goes off, the time
display is blank but the face plate timer keeps the
correct time for about 6 hours. When electrical pow-
er comes on again, you have to reset the present
time only if the display is flashing. The HARD-
NESS, RECHARGE TIME and SAUF LEVEL never
require resetting unless a change is desired. Even if
the timer is incorrect after a long power outage, the
softener works as it should to keep your water soft.
However, regenerations may occur at the wrong
time of day until you reset the timer to the correct
time of day.
•EFFICIENCY MODE
When this feature is ON, the wa-
ter softener will operate at salt ef-
ficiencies of 4000 grains of hard-
ness per pound of salt or higher.
(May recharge more often using
smaller salt dosage and less wa-
ter). Installations in the state of
California require this setting to
1
N_ I1 _ _ _1
UUU I
Dn
be turned ON. This softener is shipped in the OFF
setting. 'fb turn this setting to ON, press and hold the
SELECT button until the display shows 000 - -. Then
press (do not hold) the SELECT button again. Use the
UP arrow to turn ON. Press SELECT to enter and re-
turn to normal running screen. The efficiency icon
_J will only be displayed when this feature is ON.
•ERROR CODE
An error code could appear in the [|E
face plate display if a problem oc-
curs in the softener electronics. If f" F_ _
you see an error code instead of
the present time of day, turn to page 5-2 under
"Troubleshooting" to resolve the problem.
IF YOU NEED HELP PROGRAMMING THE TIMER, CALL TOLL FREE,
NUMBER 1- 800-426- 9345.
2-1
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION2 HOW YOUR WATER SOFTENER WORKS
B. SOFT WATER SERVICE and REGENERATION
SERVICE
When the softener is giving you soft water, it is
called "Service". During service, hard water comes
from the house main water pipe into the softener.
Inside the softener resin tank is a bed made up of
thousands of tiny, plastic resin beads (FIG. 5). As
hard water passes through the bed, each bead at-
tracts and holds the hardness minerals. This is
called ion-exchanging. Water without the hardness
minerals (soft water) flows out of the softener and
into the house soft water pipes.After a period of
time, the resin beads hold all of the hardness miner-
als they can, and cleaning with salt brine is needed.
This cleaning is called regeneration or recharge. Re-
generation is started at 2:00 a.m. by the electronic
timer (see page 2-5). It takes place in 5 stages or
cycles. These are:
I ILL I BACKWASH
BRINING FAST RINSE
[] BRINE RINSE
Water Flow Through
the Softener in Service
soft water hardwater
OUT IN
salt storage
tank (salt
brinevalve
resin tank
REGENERATION
[] FILL: Salt, dissolved in water, is called brine.
Brine is needed to clean the hardness minerals from
the resin beads. To make the brine, water flows into
the salt storage area during the fill stage as shown
in FIG. 6. Fill cycle length depends on how much
soft water making capacity you have used since the
last regeneration. As you use more water, fill time
increases so more brine is made. The greater
amount of brine cleans more hardness minerals
from the resin bed.
salt storage
tank
brinevalv?
Water Flow Through
the Softener in Fill
soft water hardwater
OUT IN
I
\,
fill water
resin bed
2-2
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION2 HOW YOUR WATER SOFTENER WORKS
B. SOFT WATER SERVICE and REGENERATION
[] BRINING: During brining, the brine is moved
from the salt storage area, into the resin tank. Inside
the resin tank, brine deans hardness minerals from
the resin beads and they are discharged out the
drain. How much brine is needed to clean the resin
depends on:
- - the amount of service water used between regen-
erations,
- - the amount of resin in the softener,
- - how fast the brine goes through the bed.
The nozzle and venturi (FIG. 7) make suction to take
brine from the salt tank and put it into the resin tank.
They keep the brine flow down to a very slow rate
to get the best resin cleaning with the least salt.
[] BRINE RINSE: After all of the brine is moved
into the resin tank, the brine valve closes. Water
keeps flowing the same way it did during brining
except the brine flow has stopped. Hardness miner-
als and brine flush from the resin tank to the drain.
Brining and brine rinse together vary in the length
of time they take, relative to the fill cycle length.
Water Flow Through the Softener
in Brining and Brine Rinse
hard water hard water
bypassOUTj, 'I' IN
and to the drain. The bed lifts and expands for good
cleaning.
Water Flow Through the
Softener in Backwash
hard water hard water
bypass OUT'| '!' IN
-drain
resin bed lifted
and expanded
[] FAST RINSE: Backwash is followed by a fast
flow of water down through the resin tank. The fast
flow packs the resin bed and gets it ready for return
to service (FIG. 9).
After fast rinse, the softener returns to service. Hard
water goes into the resin tank where the resin bed
again takes out the hardness minerals. Soft water
goes to the house soft water pipes.
dr_n Water Flow Through the
Softener in Fast Rinse
softwater hardwater
OUT _, IN
dr_n
brine
[] BACKWASH: During backwash, water flows
UP through the resin tank (FIG. 8) at a fast rate to
flush iron minerals, dirt and sediments from the bed
2-3
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION2 HOW YOUR WATER SOFTENER WORKS
B. SOFT WATER SERVICE and REGENERATION
AUTOMATIC BYPASS
During the brining, brine rinse and backwash cydes
of regeneration, HARD water goes through the soft-
ener valve and to the house pipes. If a faucet is
opened, hard water is there for your needs. Howev-
er, you should not use hot water, if possible, because
the water heater will refill with hard water. The soft-
ener, as factory programmed, regenerates from 2:00
AM to about 4:00 AM, a time when not much water
is used.
If you start your day earlier in the morning (prior ro
4:00 AM), you may want to change the recharge
starting time. Set the recharge time to 12:00 AM or
1:00 AM (page 1-4). Then regeneration will start
and end that much earlier and your water heater
will not refill with hard water if a hot faucet is
opened.
ELECTRONICS
Two main parts of the softener's electronics are []
a WATER METER, and [] a COMPUTER.
m WATER METER-- The water meter is in the soft-
ener valve outlet. As water flows through the meter,
it sends electric pulses to the computer. The com-
puter changes the pulses to a measure in gallons of
water.
[] COMPUTER -- The computer is part of the
faceplate timer circuit board. It is programmed to
know the softener's capacity (how many grains of
hardness minerals it will take out of the water before
a regeneration is needed). When starting the soften-
er, page 1- 4, you set it for the grains per gallon (gpg)
hardness of the water.
'lb find a regeneration pattern best for your needs,
the computer uses: (1) water usage from the meter,
(2) hardness setting, (3) softener capacity, and (4)
time since the last regeneration. The computer
always adjusts this pattern to your water using
habits. It works toward providing you with soft
water for the longest time and at the most efficient
salt usage.
Softening capacity is used as hard water goes
through the softener and hardness minerals are
removed. When the computer determines that only
enough capacity remains to provide soft water up to
the next regeneration starting time (2:00 AM, or as
otherwise set) it will schedule a regeneration. When
the regeneration begins, RECHARGE NOW flashes
in the display during the regeneration.
2-4
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION3 CARE OF YOUR WATER SOFTENER
A. SALT: ADDING TO STORAGE TANK, SALT BRIDGE
S
C
T
N
WHEN TO ADD SALT: Check the
salt level a few weeks after you
install the softener and every
week after that. Refill when the
storage tank is about 1/3 full (see
note on page 1-6). Never let the
softener use all the salt before re-
filling. Without salt, you will soon have hard water.
Note:
You will have a loss in softening capadty and may
get partly hard water if less than 10 inches of salt is
in the storage tank.
PLEASE SEE PAGE 1- 6 FOR DIRECTIONS ON ADDING SALT.
SALT BRIDGE
Sometimes, a hard crust or salt bridge forms in the
salt storage tank. It is usually caused by high hu-
midity or the wrong kind of salt. When the salt
bridges, an empty space forms between the water
and salt. Then salt will not dissolve (melt) in the wa-
ter to make brine. Without brine, the resin bed does
not regenerate and you will have hard water.
If the storage tank is full of salt, it is hard to tell if you
have a salt bridge. Salt is loose on top, but the bridge
is under it. The following is the best way to check for
a salt bridge.
Salt should be loose all the way to the bottom of the
tank. Hold a broom handle, or like tool, up to the
softener as shown in FIG. 10. Make a pencil mark on
the handle, 1" or 2" below the top height of the rim.
Then, carefully push it straight down into the salt.
If a hard object is felt before the pencil mark gets to
the top of the tank, it's most likely a salt bridge.
Carefully push into the bridge in a few places to
break it. Do not try to break the salt bridge by
pounding on the outside of the salt tank. You may
damage the tank.
Salt Bridge
push tool into salt
bridge to break
s_
salt bridge
water level
If the wrong kind of salt made the bridge, take it out.
Then fill the tank with nugget or pellet salt only.
3-1
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION3 CARE OF YOUR WATER SOFTENER
B. KEEPING THE WATER SOFTENER CLEAN
NOZZLE & VENTURI
A clean nozzle and venturi (FIG. 11) is a must for the
softener to work right. This small unit moves brine
from the salt storage tank to the resin tank during re-
generation. If it becomes plugged with sand, silt,
dirt, etc., the softener will not work and you will get
hard water.
'lb get to the nozzle and venturi, remove the softener
top cover. Be sure the softener is in service cycle (no
water pressure at nozzle and venturi).
1) Turn off the cap from the nozzle and venturi hous-
ing.
2) Lift out the screen support and screen, do not lose
the large o-ring seal.
3) Then the nozzle and venturi. Wash and rinse the
parts in warm water until clean. If needed, use a
small brush to remove iron or dirt. Also check and
clean the gasket, flow plugs and screens.
Carefully replace all parts in the correct order. Lu-
bricate the o-ring seal with silicone grease or Vase-
line and place in position. Install and tighten the
cap, by hand only. Do not overtighten and break
the cap or housing.
Cleaning Nozzle & Venturi
Gap
Nozzle & Venturi .
Gasket.@
IMPORTANT; Be sure small _J"_
holes in ",hegaske_ are _en-
ter_l dire_ly over the small
holes in tJle nozzle & venturi
housing. *Flow Plug
(HVDG)
Nozzle & Venturi
Housing
*Flow Plug
/(1-EP)
Screen
qnstall with numbered side up, concave
side down. Be sure the largestflow plug is
located in the nozzle & venturi housing.
IRON FROM RESIN BED
Your water softener takes hardness minerals (cal-
cium and magnesium) out of the water. Also, it can
control some "clear water" iron. See maximum al-
lowed in the specifications on page 4-1. With clear
water iron, water from a faucet is clear when first
put into a glass. After 15 to 30 minutes, the water be-
gins to doud or turn rust colored. A water softener
WILL NOT remove any iron which makes the water
cloudy or rusty as it comes from the faucet (called
red water iron). 'lb take red water iron out of water,
or over the maximum of clear water iron, an iron fil-
ter or other equipment is needed. Your local Sears
store has trained people to help you with iron water
problems.
If your water supply has clear water iron, even
though less than the maximum allowed, regular
resin bed cleaning is needed. Your local Sears store
has resin bed cleaner, Item No. 42-34426 for this.
Clean the bed at least every 6 months. If iron shows
up in the soft water before 6 months, clean more
often. Printed instructions are on the resin bed
cleaner bottle.
3-2
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION3 CARE OF YOUR WATER SOFTENER
C. PROTECT THE WATER SOFTENER FROM FREEZING
If the softener is installed where it could freeze
(summer cabin, lake home, etc.), you must drain all
water from it to stop possible freeze damage. To
drain the softener:
[]Close the shut-off valve on the house main wa-
ter pipe, near the water meter or pressure tank.
[]Open a faucet in the soft water pipes to vent
pressure in the softener.
[]Refer to FIG. 14 on page 4-1. Move the stem in
a single bypass valve to bypass. Close the inlet
and outlet valve in a 3-valve bypass system, and
open the bypass vane. If you want water in the
house pipes again, reopen the shut-off valve on
the main water pipe.
drain
Drain All Water From Softener
wood block
J
[]Unplug the transformer at the wall outlet. Re- [ Looking at FIG. 12, lay
move the salt hole cover and the main cover.
Take off both drain hoses.
[]Carefully remove the large holding clips at the
softener inlet and outlet (see Key No. 66, on page
6-3). Separate the softener from the copper
tubes, or from the bypass valve.
BRemove the brinewell cover and disconnect the
brine valve tubing at the nozzle and venturi as-
sembly (see page 3- 2). Lift the brine valve out of
the brinewell. Tip the brine valve upside down
to drain water.
a piece of 2 inch thick
board near the floor drain. Move the softener
close to the drain. SLOWLY and CAREFULLY,
tip it over until the rim rests on the wood block
with the inlet and outlet over the drain. Do not
allow the softener's weight to rest on the inlet
and outlet fittings or they will break.
[Tip the bottom of the softener up a few inches
and hold until all water has drained. Leave the
softener laying like this until you are ready to
use it. Plug the inlet and outlet with rags to keep
dirt, bugs, etc. out.
3-3
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION3 CARE OF YOUR WATER SOFTENER
D. CHECKLIST ... TO HELP YOU SAVE MONEY
If your water softener fails to work, make the following easy checks. Often, you will find what's wrong your-
self and you won't have to call and wait for service. If you do not find anything wrong, while making the
checks, and your softener still does not worm call the Kenmore Water Line at 1-800-426-9345.
Note:
1. Also read ERROR CODE, page 2-1.
2. If an error code is not displayed, press and hold the SELECT button until the display changes. Then, press
the SELECT button again and hold until a flashing code appears. It must show SR25 for UltraSoft 175 or SR26
for UltraSoft 180. If any other number shows, the face plate computer is working on incorrect input and would
probably be the cause of the problem. To set SR25 or SR26, press either the UP_] or DOWNf_--] button. When
the correct model code shows, press SELECT to return a flashing 12:00 AM display. Reset the present time, hard-
ness numbel, etc., pages 1-3 and 1-4.
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
No soft water No salt (or salt bridged) in the storage tank Add salt, or break the salt bridge (page 3-1). Press
RECHARGE button and hold for 3 seconds to start
a regeneration (see page 2-1).
Transformer unplugged at the wall outlet, or Check for loss of power due to any of these and
)ower cable leads loose from the electronic correct. With the power back on, look at the time
board, fuse blown, circuit breaker popped, or display and read PROGRAM MEMORY, page 2-1.
circuit switched off.
Manual bypass valve(s) in bypass position Look at FIG.14 on page 4-1. Move the stem in a
single valve to service. In a 3-valve bypass, open
the inlet and outlet valves, and be sure to fully close
the bypass valve.
Dirty, plugged or damaged nozzle & venturi Take apart and clean or replace damaged parts (see
page 3-2).
Valve drain hose plugged The drain hose must not have kinks, sharp bends,
or be raised too high above the softener (see page
16 in your installation manual).
Water hardsometimes Hardness number setting too low Press and release the SELECT button until
HARDNESS shows in the display. Read the
hardness number in the display and be sure the
same grains per gallon number is shown on your
water analysis report. See page 1-4 to reset. Press
and release the SELECT button until the present
time shows in the display.
Incorrect SR code selected Press and hold the SELECT button untilthe display
changes. Then, press the SELECT button again
and hold until a flashing code appears. Use the UP
or DOWN buttons to select the correct code for your
softener.
Using hot water when softener is regenerating Avoid using hot water during this time because the
water heater refills with hard water (see Automatic
Bypass, page 2-4).
Increase in the grains of hardness in your water Ask your Sears retail store for a new water analysis.
supply Then make a new hardness number setting (page
1-4).
Brine tank flooded Restricted drain line Checkfor kinks, bends or obstructions (see page 16
in your installation manual).
Plugged or dirty nozzle & venturi Take apart and clean or replace damaged parts (see
page 3-2).
Valve-rotor disc & seals Check for scratches or grooves, replace if needed.
3-4
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION4 KNOW ABOUT YOUR WATER SOFTENER
A. DIMENSIONS /SPECIFICATIONS
S
C
T
N
A
B
C
D
E
F1
F2
A
E
D
C
CM
Salt Tank Height 40-1/4 102.2
Resin Tank Diameter 8 20.3
(nominal)
Resin Tank Height 40 101.6
(nominal)
Inlet-Outlet Height 41-1/2 105.4
Overall Height 46 116.8
Length 19-1/2 49.5
Width 16-1/2 41.9
Distance between inlet- 3-3/8 8.6
outlet center lines
BYPASS VALVES
Bypass valve(s) should always remain in soft
water service position• Position in "bypass" only
if needed for softener repairs.
S,.0LEBYPASS
PULL STEM
• OUTWARD
FOR
SERVICE
Inw3rd
For
/Bypass
3 - VALVE BYPASS Bypass
FOR SERVICE Valve
close bypass valve
open inlet & outlet valves Outlet
Valve nlet
FOR BYPASS Valve
open bypass valve
close inlet & outlet valves
ULTRASOFT 175 TIMER SR CODE SR25
ULTRASOFT 180 TIMER SR CODE SR26
Note: Please see the rating decal for operating capacity, salt usage and service flow rate/pressure loss
performance specifications. Performance specifications are validated by the Water Quality Association
(WQA). The rating decal is located on the rim, under the salt hole cover (see page A, inside front cover).
WATER SUPPLY TO WATER SOFTENER
Minimum water system flow (gpm)
Minimum-Max. water pressure (psi).
Minimum-Max. water temperature (° F)
Maximum water hardness (gpg)
Maximum "clear water" iron (ppm)
SALT FOR WATER SOFTENER
Type of salt needed
Alternate type of salt
UltraSo_ 175
3
20- 125
40- 120
95
8
UltraSoff 180
3
20- 125
40- 120
95
8
nugget or pellet
pure, evaporated, compacted
water softener salt
4-1
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION4 KNOW ABOUT YOUR WATER SOFTENER
A. DIMENSIONS /SPECIFICATIONS
Pressure Drop (PSI) vs. Flow Rate (GPM)
40 i
35 i
=. 30
25
0
I,=, 20
= 15 _'_"
t_
a. 10_
I
UlbaSoft ISO
!
_ T T ....... T- F T 1 .................. T....................]....... T 1 T -o ] 1 ...........T................. E i
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Flow Rate (GPM)
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
Type of ion exchange material (resin)
Amount of resin (su ft)
Efficiency Rating
Max. Drain Flow Rate (gpm)
UltraSoft 17'5
high capacity
.80
5060 @ 2.4 Ib salt
2.2
UltraSoft 180
high capacity
.66
5060 @ 2.6 Ib salt
2.2
gpm = gallons per minute gpg : grains per gallon
psi : pounds per square inch ppm : parts per million
This system conforms to NSF/ANSI 44 for the specific performance claims as verified and substantiated by test data.
The efficiency rating is only valid at the stated salt dosage. These softeners were efficiency rated according to NSF/ANSI
Standard 44.
4-2
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION5 SERVICE TECH. INFORMATION
A. TROUBLESHOOTING
S
C
T
N
WIRING SCHEMATIC
TurNne[_
Sensor
BACK OF TIMER
gm
brn
valve
motor
FACEPLATE
display
pR_3_ FOR
f_k_ F_IFI IN
SELECT buttonRECHARGE button
\\\\\
DOWN button
Low salt
indicator
UP button
Keep this manual with your water softener. If repairs are needed, the service technician must have
the information on the following 8 pages. For telephone assistance, call toll free, 1-800-426-9345.
ALWAYS MAKE THESE INITIAL CHECKS FIRST
Does the time display show the correct time of
day?
- - If display is blank, check power source to the
softener.
-- If time is flashing, power was off for over 6
hours. The softener resumes normal operation
but regenerations occur at the wrong time.
- - If an error code (Example: Err03) shows in the
faceplate display, go to AUTOMATIC ELEC-
TRONIC DIAGNOSTICS.
_ Plumbing bypass valve(s) must fully ser-
be in
vice position.
The outlet pipes must connect to
inlet and the
softener inlet and outlet respectively.
drain must be free kinks and
The valve hose of
sharp bends, and not elevated over 8 ft. above the
floor.
Remove the top cover and salt tank cover.
there salt the tank?
Is in storage
Is the brine tubing connected? (See water flow
diagrams).
II
IE Is the brine valve float set right? (See page 5-4).
Press the SELECT button three times to display
the hardness setting. Be sure it is the correct set-
ting for the household's water supply. (Make a
hardness test of the raw water and compare with
the hardness setting. Also test a soft water sam-
ple to verify if a problem exists.) Press the SE-
LECT button twice more to return to present time
in the display.
Is transformer plugged into a "live",
the
grounded wall outlet, and the power cable fas-
tened securely to the controller?
If you do not find the problem after making initial
checks, do the MANUAL INITIATED ELEC-
TRONIC DIAGNOSTICS, and the MANUAL AD-
VANCE REGENERATION CHECK.
5-1
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION5 SERVICE TECH. INFORMATION
A. TROUBLESHOOTING
AUTOMATIC ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS
The faceplate timer (PWA) com-
puter has a self-diagnostic func-
tion for the electrical system, ex- E r F_ _
cept for input power and water
meter. The computer monitors electronic compo-
nents and circuits for correct operation. If a malfunc-
tion occurs, an error code appears in the faceplate
display.
The chart below shows the error codes that could
appear, and the possible defects for each code.
While an error code appears in the display, all face
plate buttons are inoperable except the SELECT but-
ton. SELECT remains operational so the service per-
son can make the MANUAL INITIATED ELEC-
TRONIC DIAGNOSTICS (below) to further isolate
the defect, and check the water meter.
POSSIBLE DEFECT
MOST LIKELY _" _ LESS LIKELY
CODE _"
Err1, Err3, motor inoperative /wiring harness or connection to switch /position switch /valve defect causing
Err4 hiqh torque
Err5 faceplate timer (PWA)
PROCEDURE FOR REMOVING ERROR CODE FROM FACEPLATE: 1. Unplug transformer from outlet 2. Correct
defect 3. Plug in transformer 4. Wait for 6 minutes. The error code will return if the defect was not corrected.
MANUAL INITIATED ELECTRONICS
DIAGNOSTICS
[] enter diagnostics, press the SELECT button
until 000 - - shows in the display.
NI3 1"3
UUU - -
A. The first 3 digits indicate water meter operation
as follows:
000 (steady) = Soft water not in use, and no
flow through the meter.
--OPEN A NEARBY SOFTWATER FAUCET--
POSITION
SWITCH
VALVE
SENSOR
HOUSING
RBINE
lINE
SUPPORT AND
SHAFT
000 to 199 (continual) = Repeats display for each
gallon of water passing through the meter.
If you don't get a reading in the display with faucet
open, pull the sensor from the vane outlet port.
Pass a small magnet back and forth in front of the
sensor. You should get a reading in the display. If
you get a reading, unhook the in and out plumbing
and check the turbine for binding.
B. The letter (P) and dashes indicate POSITION
switch operation. If the letter appears, the
switch is closed. If the dashes show, the switch
is open.
Use the RECHARGE button to manually ad-
vance the vane into each cycle and check correct
switch operation.
5-2
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION5 SERVICE TECH. INFORMATION
A. TROUBLESHOOTING
CORRECT
SWITCH
DISPLAYS VALVE CYCLE STATUS
Valve in service, fill, brining,
backwash or fast rinse position
_ p Valve rotating from one position
to another
C. While in this diagnostic screen, the following in-
formation is available and may be beneficial for
various reasons. This information is retained by
the computer from the first time electrical power
is applied to the face plate.
- - Press [] to display the number of days this
face plate has had electrical power applied.
- - Press [] to display the number of regenera-
tions initiated by this face plate since the SR code
number was entered.
[] Press and hold the SELECT button until...
SR25 shows
for UltraSoft 175
SR26 shows
for UltraSoft 180
This code identifies the softener nominal capacity
size. If the wrong number shows, the softener will
operate on incorrect programming. Do the follow-
ing as needed.
Return the present time display -- Press the SE-
LECT button.
TIMER PWA REPLACEMENT: Be sure the
valve is in service position when replacing the
timer PWA (observe valve cycle indicator).
If, after installing and programming the re-
placement timer PWA, the valve is not in ser-
vice position, do the following to assure correct
cycle orientation, or timing, between the face-
plate and valve.
Use the MANUAL ADVANCE procedures,
page 5-4. With the RECHARGE NOW button,
advance through the recharge cycles until the
valve stops in service position, and RE-
CHARGE no longer flashes in the display.
NOTE: The valve motor may automatically
drive through several valve positions while
searching for service. If an error code occurs,
unplug the transformer, then plug in again.
±no NI
position
markers
{v'elve in
_ervi_)
GAM MOTOR
To change SR number -- Press the UP or DOWN
button until the correct SR code shows. Then, press
the SELECT button and reset the timer...page 1-3.
5-3
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION5 SERVICE TECH. INFORMATION
A. TROUBLESHOOTING
MANUAL ADVANCE REGENERATION CHECK
This check verifies proper operation of the valve
motor, brine tank fill, brine draw, regeneration flow
rates, and other controller functions. Always make
the initial checks, and the manual initiated diag-
nostics.
Note:
If water system pressure is low, an elevated drain
hose may cause back pressure, stopping brine draw.
[] Again press RECHARGE to move the softener
into backwash. Look for a fast flow of water from
the drain hose.
Notes:
The faceplate display must show a steady time (not
flashing). If an error code shows, first press the SE-
LECT button to enter the diagnostic display.
Press RECHARGE button hold in
the and for 3
seconds. RECHARGE NOWbeglns to flash in the
display as the softener enters the fill cycle of re-
generation. Remove the brinewell cover and, us-
ing a flashlight, observe fill water entering the
tank.
a. An obstructed flow indicates a plugged top dis-
tributor, backwash flow plug, or drain hose.
Press RECHARGE to move the softener into fast
rinse. Again look for a fast drain flow. Allow the
softener to rinse for a few minutes to flush out
any brine that may remain in the resin tank from
the brining cycle test.
'Ib return the softener to service, press RE-
CHARGE.
a. If water does not enter the tank, look for an ob-
structed nozzle, venturi, fill flow plug, brine tubing,
or brine valve riser pipe.
CYCLE FLOW RATES (GALLONS PER MIN.)
FILL (flow to salt storage tank) 0.3 (1.1 liters)
BRINING _ .15 (.57 liters)
BRINE RINSE I (flow .1 (.38 liters)
to 2.2 (8.3 liters)
MAX. BACKWASH drain)
MAX. FAST RINSE 2.2 (8.3 liters)
After observing fill, press the RECHARGE but-
ton to move the softener into brining. A slow
flow of water to the drain will begin. Verify brine
draw from the brine tank by shining a flashlight
into the brinewell and observing a noticeable
drop in the liquid level.
Note:
Be sure a salt bridge is not preventing water with
salt contact.
a. If the softener does not draw brine...
...nozzle and/or venturi dirty or defective.
...nozzle and venturi not seated properly on gasket.
...restricted drain (check drain fitting and hose).
...defective nozzle and venturi seal.
...other inner vane defect (rotor seal rotor & disc,
wave washer, etc.).
17 BRINE VALVE
'FLOAT _ETTING
_ floatstop
FREEBOARD MEASUREMENT
(Distance from top of resin tank, to top of resin bed.)
5-4
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION5 SERVICE TECH. INFORMATION
B. ROTARY VALVE SERVICE
Before working on the valve, turn off the water sup-
ply and disconnect from electrical power. TO RE-
LIEVE PRESSURE:
• 3 VALVE BYPASS: Close the inlet valve and open
a soft water faucet. Then close the outlet valve and
open the bypass valve.
• SEARS SPECIAL BYPASS: Slide the bypass valve
stem to bypass position. Loosen 3 hex head screws
toward the back side of the valve to allow pressure
water to bleed out. Catch water with a rag.
DISASSEMBLY
'Ib remove a part or group of parts, refer to the valve
drawing. A common screwdriver or nut driver,
Phillips screwdriver and pliers are the only tools
needed to completely disassemble.
SERVICING THE VALVE
Inspect all o-rings, seals and gaskets for wear or de-
fects.
Then, turn the rotor (clockwise only) to service posi-
tion. Tighten the screws using a criss-cross pattern.
If a torque wrench is available, torque to 30-40 inch
pounds.
Lubricate the gear on the motor, and the valve cam
gear with Molykote grease, or other high quality
gear lubricant.
Be sure to orient switch as shown, with lever toward
the cam.
switcl_._
T
/motor plate
Inspect the bottom surface of the rotor for scratches,
chips or wear.
Note:
If replacement is needed, be sure to use the current
replacement part.
ASSEMBLY
Be sure all parts are in place and in the proper posi-
tion. Lubricate ALL o-rings and seals with FDA ap-
proved silicone grease. 'Ib install the rotor seal first
place the seal into the valve groove, rounded side
down (see cross-section). Apply a light coating of
silicone grease to the seal's crossing ribs. Then, care-
fully center the wear strip on the seal and push it
downward onto the seal.
Install the nozzle and venturi seal and drain seal.
Assemble wave washer bearing, the wave washer,
and two o-rings onto the rotor top shaft. Then center
the rotor in the valve body, on the rotor seal.
Lower the cover onto the valve body and rotor shaft.
Then install the cover holding screws. Before tight-
ening the screws, install the valve cam and gear.
see No_le
assembly
s_Mce,
page 3-2
5-5
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION5 SERVICE TECH. INFORMATION
C. WATER FLOW THROUGH THE SOFTENER VALVE
SERVICE CYCLE
from Valve Inlet
(hard water)
top distributor
ToValve Outlet
(soft weter) resin tank
¢
resin position
bed switch
bottom distributor
Hard water enters the valve inlet port. Internal valve porting routes the
water down and out the top distributor, into the resin tank. Hard water is
softened as it passes through the resin bed, then enters the bottom
distributor. Soft water flows back into the valve and out the valve outlet, to
the house soft water pipes.
position switch \
venturi
\
FILL CYCLE
f valve sam
rotor & disc
fillflow
plug from Valve Inlet
(hard w_ter)
fill w_ter
(soft)
To Valve Outlet
(softweter) ¢
resin
bed
top distributor
resin tank _M_.
switch
r??d
bottom distributor f_t
'Ib begin a regeneration, the electronic timer energizes the circuit to the valve
motor. The valve motor rotates the rotor and disc and the vane cam until the
position switch lever drops, to open the motor drcuit and position the vane in
FILL. As the rotor and disc rotates, the port opens for SOFT water fill through
the venturL Fill flow continues to the brine vane, and into the salt storage
tank. Soft water is still available to the house lines.
5-6
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION5 SERVICE TECH. INFORMATION
C. WATER FLOW THROUGH THE SOFTENER VALVE
BRINING AND BRINE RINSE CYCLES
venturi
from Valve Inlet
(hard water)
After fill, timer/switch action allows the motor to turn the rotor and disc into
BRINING position. Water flow is directed to the nozzle. Suction, created by the
nozzle and venturi, draws brine from the salt storage tank and injects it into the
resin bed via the bottom distributor. Flow continues out the top distributor and to
the drain. Hard water is available at the valve outlet.
When the brine valve closes to end brine draw, water flow continues in the same
directions to slowly RINSE brine from the resin bed and to the drain.
fI
BACKWASH CYCLE
jflow plug
drain
Timer/switch action again allows the motor to turn
the rotor & disc to place the valve in BACKWASH,
stopping water flow to the nozzle. Water is routed
down and out the bottom distributor, up through the
bed, and out the top distributor to the drain. The fast
flow (controlled by a flow plug in the drain fitting)
flushes dirt, sediments, iron deposits, remaining brine
and hardness to the drain.
\
5-7
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION5 SERVICE TECH. INFORMATION
C. WATER FLOW THROUGH THE SOFTENER VALVE
FAST RINSE CYCLE
drain
!\
switch
During FAST RINSE, the rotor & disc is positioned so water flow enters the
resin tank through the top distributor, and exits through the bottom
distributor, to the drain.
The electronic timer again energizes the motor to return the valve to
selvice. As the vane rotates, the position switch lever drops to open the
circuit. The valve remains positioned in service until the electronic timer
initiates the next regeneration.
5-8
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION6 REPAIR PARTS FOR WATER SOFTENER
Kenmore MODEL NOS. 625.388175 and 625.388180
S
C
T
N\\\
25
0 f 24
23
22
21
17
28
27
A. WATER SOFTENER COMPLETE
PART DESCRIPTION
NUMBER
KEY
NO.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
7231563
7231555
7252373
7268617
7231539
7264427
7264435
7231571
7155115
7082150
7003847
7100819
7137913
7257307
7232250
0900431
1103200
9003500
7116488
19 7105047
20 0502272
21 7092155
7268659
22 7170270
23 7077870
24 7170254
25 7170296
26 7141001
27 7176292
28 7088033
• 3442699
• 7144821
7258997
7264477
Cover Lock (req'd for ship. only)
Rim Insert (req'd for shipping only)
Cover (main)
Salt Hole Cover
Transformer, 24V-1OVA •
Timer Repl. (PWA)
Faceplate (order following decal)
Faceplate Decal, UltraSoft 175
Faceplate Decal, UltraSoft 180
Rim
Brinewell Cover
Wing Nut, 1/4"
O- Ring
Brinewell
Decal, Brinewell ;t3
Salt Storage Tank
Plastic Screw, 1/4" x 5/8"
Tube Clamp •
Tube Adaptor •
Grommet •
Brine Valve Assembly
(also see page 6-2)
Replacement Distributor
Resin
Resin Tank, UltraSoft 175
(includes Key No. 20)
Resin Tank, UltraSoft 180
(includes Key No. 20)
O-Ring, 2-3/4" x 3"
Top Distributor
O-Ring, 13/16" x 1-1/16"
O-Ring, 2-7/8" x 3-1/4"
Vapor Barrier
Clamp Section (2 req.)
Clamp Retainer (2 req.)
Resin Bed Cleaner
Parts Bag, (includes parts marked
with a •, pages 6-1,6-2 & 6-4)
-- order manuals separately, if
needed.
Installation Manual
Owners Manual
• not illustrated
• included in parts bag
_' Aligns with top of brinewell
6-1
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION6 REPAIR PARTS FOR WATER SOFTENER
47
46
43
42
Kenmore MODEL NOS. NOS. 625.388175 and 625.388180
B. BRINE VALVE ASSEMBLY
KEY PART
NO. NUMBER
29 7168647
30 0513860
31 7097202
32 0516947
33 7093216
34 7092278
35 7170288
36 0516211
37 0516924
38 1205500
39 7092252
40 7080653
41 7131365
42 7094979
43 7092294
44 7176161
45 7095470
46 7113016
47 7171349
48 7248706
oincludedin pars
DESCRIPTION
Ceramic Weight
Float Stop
Float (includes Key No. 32)
Float Seal
Float Rod & Stem
Guide Cap
O-Ring 15/16 x 1-3/16
Seal
Retainer, Bottom Seal
Clip
Brine Valve Body
Clip
Screen
Insert
Retaining Ring
O-Ring, 5/16 x 9/16
Brine Tube
Tubing Assy. (includes Key Nos.
42, 43 & 44)
Cone Screen
Grounding Clamp Kit •
bag, see page 6-1.
39
INLET -OUTLET
GROUNDING CLAMPS
6-2
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION6 REPAIR PARTS FOR WATER SOFTENER
C. VALVE ASSEMBLY I _ _F 50
94
51
53
55
56
f 57
90
0
88 _
83
8O
91
\\\\
92 _¢
77
60
61
59 58
66
w_3_r-s_dp
_eaJ
vi_w
\70
69
6-3
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
SECTION6 REPAIR PARTS FOR WATER SOFTENER
KEY PART
NO. NUMBER
50 7224087
51 7228544
52 7231385
53 0900857
54 0503288
55 7113927
56 7142942
57 0900431
58 7024160
59 7170327
60 0501228
61 7170238
62 7170212
63 7082087
64 7199232
65 7170246
66 7116713
67 2207800
68 7170335
69 0507615
70 0507369
71 7134224
72 7170204
73 7092642
74 7129889
75 2204101
76 7117858
77 7082053
Kenmore MODEL NOS. 625.388175 and 625.388180
C. VALVE ASSEMBLY
DESCRIPTION
Screw, #8-32 x 1" (2 req.)
Motor (incl. 2 ea. of Key No. 50)
Motor Plate
Screw, #6-20 x 3/8 (2 req.)
Bearing
Cam and Gear
Clip (Drain)
Tubing Clamp •
Drain Hose Adaptor
O-Ring, 5/8 x 13/16
Flow Plug
O-Ring, 7/16 x 5/8
O-Ring, 3/4 x 15/16
Wave Washer
Rotor & Disc
O-Ring, 3-3/8 x 3-5/8
Clip (2 req.) •
Plastic Installation Adaptor, 1"
male thread (2 req.) []
Washer (2 req.) •
Installation Tube (2 req.) •
Installation Nut (2 req.) •
Rotor Seal
O-Ring, 3/8 x 9/16
Plug (Drain Seal)
Spring
Turbine Support and Shaft
Turbine
Valve Body
KEY PART
NO. NUMBER
78 7081764
79 7081201
80 7170319
81 7081104
82 1202600
83 7095030
84 1148800
85 7248007
- 7190547
86 0521829
87 7146043
88 7167659
89 7170262
90 7199729
91 7248714
92 0900060
93 7085263
94 7074123
95 7077472
96 7030713
97 7117816
98 7070412
• 7187065
7129716
42 - 3433
42-34401
42 - 34403
DESCRIPTION
Seal (Nozzle & Venturi)
Retainer (Nozzle & Venturi)
O-Ring, 1/4 x 3/8 (2 req.)
Nozzle & Venturi Housing
Nut - Ferrule
Cone Screen
Flow Plug, .3 gpm
Nozzle & Venturi - Gasket Kit
Gasket (only)
Flow Plug, .1 gpm
Screen
Screen Support
O-Ring, 1-1/8 x 1-3/8
Cap
Sensor Housing
O- Ring
Valve Cover
Screw, #10-14 x 2 (5 req.)
Expansion Pin
Switch
Spacer
Screw, #4-24 x 1-1/8 (flat head)
Nozzle & Venturi Assy. (incl. Key
Nos. 81, and 83 through 90)
Seal Kit (incl. Key Nos. 61, 62, 65,
71, 72 and 78).
Drain Tubing, 3/8" I.D. x 20'
Flexible Connectors, 3/4"
Flexible Connectors, 1"
• not illustrated
[] NOT included with softener, order as needed
• included in parts bag, see page 6-1.
BYPASS INSTALLATION VALVE
MODEL NO. 625.3437
KEY PART DESCRIPTION
NO. NUMBER
100 0502206 Retainer Ring
101 7129863 Bypass Body
102 7105013 O-Ring, 13/16xl (4req.)
103 7130911 Stem
104 7170288 O-Ring, 15/16x 1-3/16 (2 req.)
• 42-3437 Bypass Valve (Complete) •
103
/102
/10!
lO0
i
#
6-4
Problems, Questions? Call 1-800-426-9345 Kenmore Water Line
OWNER'S
MANUAL
MODEL NOS.
UltraSoft 175
625.388170
UltraSoft 180
625.388180
The model number of
your water softener is
found on the rating de-
cal. This decal is on the
rim, under the salt cover.
When requesting service
or ordering parts, always
provide the following in-
formation:
• Product Type
• Model Number
• Part Number
• Part Description
WWW.KenmoreWater.com
Water Softeners
For the repair or replacement parts you
need delivered directly to your home
Call 7 am - 7 pm, 7 days a week
1 - 800 - 366 - PART
(1 - 800 - 366 - 7278)
For in-home major brand repair service
Call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
1 - 800 - 4 - REPAIR
(1 - 800 - 473 - 7247)
For the location of a
Sears Parts and Repair Center in your area
Call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
1 - 800 - 488 - 1222
For information on purchasing a Sears
Maintenance Agreement, or to inquire
about an existing Agreement
Call 9 am - 5 pm, Monday - Saturday
1 - 800 - 827 - 6655
SEARS
America'sRep_r Speci_ists
======
SEARS
I Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A. I