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Kramer Electronics, Ltd.

USER MANUAL

Model:

FC-4046

Video MultiCoder®

Contents

i

Contents

1

Introduction 1

2

Getting Started 1

3

Overview 1

4

Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® 2

5

Installing on a Rack 6

5.1

Before Installing on a Rack 6

5.1.1

CAUTION!! 6

5.2

Instructions for Rack-Mounting 6

6

Connecting the FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® 7

6.1

Connecting a PC 8

6.2

Dipswitch Settings 9

7

Operating Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® 10

7.1

Using the Front Panel Buttons 10

7.1.1

Encoding and Decoding Video Signals 10

7.1.2

Adjusting the CONTROL Levels 10

7.1.3

Locking the Front Panel 10

8

Technical Specifications 11

9

Communication Protocol 11

Figures

Figure 1: FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® 3

Figure 2: Connecting the FC-4046 8

Figure 3: Connecting a PC without using a Null-modem Adapter 8

Figure 4: Dipswitches (Factory Default) 9

Tables

Table 1: Front Panel FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® Features 4

Table 2: Rear Panel FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® Features 5

Table 3: Recommended Ambient Temperature and Humidity Range 6

Table 4: Dipswitch Settings 9

Table 5: Dipswitch Standard Definitions 9

Table 6: Technical Specifications of the FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® 11

Introduction

1

1 Introduction

Welcome to Kramer Electronics (since 1981): a world of unique, creative and

affordable solutions to the infinite range of problems that confront the video,

audio and presentation professional on a daily basis. In recent years, we have

redesigned and upgraded most of our line, making the best even better! Our

500-plus different models now appear in 8 Groups

1

, which are clearly defined

by function.

Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®,

which is ideal for the following typical applications:

 Video production, editing and duplication studios

 Interfacing between machines with differing formats

The package includes the following items:

 FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

 Power cord

2

 Null-modem adapter and this user manual

3

2 Getting Started

We recommend that you:

 Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging

materials for possible future shipment

 Review the contents of this user manual

 Use Kramer high performance high resolution cables

4

3 Overview

The Kramer FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® is a multi-standard all-in-one

encoder

5

/decoder

6

. The user selects the video source and the converted video

is available on all the outputs.

1 GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Video and Audio Switchers, Matrix Switchers and Controllers; GROUP 3:

Video, Audio, VGA/XGA Processors; GROUP 4: Interfaces and Sync Processors; GROUP 5: Twisted Pair Interfaces;

GROUP 6: Accessories and Rack Adapters; GROUP 7: Scan Converters and Scalers; and GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors

2 We recommend that you use only the power cord that is supplied with the machine

3 Download up-to-date Kramer user manuals from the Internet at this URL: http://www.kramerelectronics.com

4 The complete list of Kramer cables is on our Web site at http://www.kramerelectronics.com

5 Converting RGB or YUV analog or digital input signals to composite or Y/C video output signals

6 Converting composite or Y/C video input signals to RGB or YUV analog or digital output signals

KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY

Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

2

In addition, the FC-4046:

 Includes analog inputs and outputs compatible with the formats and

standards in use today

 Is highly automated for hassle-free operation

 Includes user-friendly front panel buttons for full Procamp control

 Labels each dipswitch for easy and convenient identification

 Automatically recognizes the input video standards

1

: PAL B/D/G/H/I,

NTSC3.58 and SECAM

 Can output PAL B/D/G/H/I/Nc/60 and NTSC3.58/4.43

2

 Has CV, YC and component

3

inputs and outputs

 Simultaneously outputs to CV, YC and component (RGB or YUV)

formats

 Can be used as a multi-format switcher, always converting to all the

formats

 Includes non-volatile memory that retains the last setting, after switching

the power off and then on again

 Is controllable via the front panel buttons, and/or remotely by RS-232

serial commands transmitted by a touch screen system, PC, or other serial

controller

To achieve the best performance:

 Connect only good quality connection cables, thus avoiding interference,

deterioration in signal quality due to poor matching, and elevated noise levels

(often associated with low quality cables)

 Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances that may

adversely influence signal quality

 Position your Kramer FC-4046 in a location free from moisture and away

from excessive sunlight and dust

4 Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

Figure 1 illustrates the front and rear panels of the FC-4046. Table 1 and

Table 2 define the front and rear panels of the FC-4046, respectively.

1 When the fifth dipswitch, AUTO, is set to ON for the multi-standard

2 Only supporting actions that are capable of performance. For example, you cannot convert the PAL standard to NTSC

3 Note that this unit does not scale or scan convert the signal. For example, a PAL input would produce 50Hz interlaced

output on the RGB output

Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

3

Figure 1: FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY

Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

4

Table 1: Front Panel FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® Features

# Feature Function

1 POWER Switch Illuminated switch for turning the unit ON or OFF

2 STANDARD LEDs Indicates

1

the input video standard

2

, lighting the appropriate LED

3 INPUT Button Press to choose the input format

3

4 INPUT LEDs Light the specific INPUT chosen via the INPUT button

5 OUTPUT Button Press to select the output standard on CV and YC outputs

6 OUTPUT LEDs Light the specific OUTPUT chosen via the OUTPUT button

7 COMPONENT OUT

Button Press to select the output

4

format on the component BNC connectors

8 COMPONENT OUT LEDs

Light the specific COMPONENT OUT chosen via the COMPONENT OUT

button

9 Lower CONTROL LED Selects the function printed under the lit ProAmp button

10

Upper CONTROL LED Selects the function printed above the lit ProAmp button

Y CONTROL Button 11

BRIGHT Button

U CONTROL Button 12

CONTRAST Button

V CONTROL Button 13

SATURATION Button

SHARP CONTROL Button 14

HUE Button

Press the appropriate button once or twice (until the upper/lower LED is lit)

to select control of the Y / BRIGHTNESS / U / CONTRAST / V /

SATURATION / SHARP / HUE

5

. Adjust using the + and – buttons

15

+ Button Press to increase the level

6

16

- Button Press to decrease the level

6

17

7-segment Display Displays data when selecting a CONTROL button. After powering up the

machine, the firmware version number displays briefly for versions higher

than 1.0

18

PANEL LOCK LED Lights when the panel is locked (blinks after pressing a button while the

panel is locked)

19

PANEL LOCK Button Disengages the front panel buttons

1 When the FC-4046 is set to the Automatic mode

2 PAL (B/D/G/H/I/N), NTSC(3.58), SECAM, PAL (M/Nc/60) and NTSC (4.48)

3 CV, YC, YUV, RGsB, or RGBS

4 YUV, RGsB, or RGBS

5 Note that this function is not applicable to all standards

6 Operational only when the 7-segment display displays data after choosing a control button

Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

5

Table 2: Rear Panel FC-4046 Video MultiCoder® Features

# Feature Function

20 CV INPUT BNC Connector Connects to the composite video source

1

21 YC INPUT 4p Connector Connects to the s-Video (Y/C) source when selecting Y/C as

the input

22 G/Y INPUT BNC Connector

23 B/B-Y INPUT BNC Connector

24 R/R-Y INPUT BNC Connector

Connects to the component video source when selecting

RGB/S or YUV as the input

25 SYNC INPUT BNC Connector Connects to the SYNC source in the RGBS mode

26 CV OUTPUT BNC Connector Connects to the composite video acceptor

27 YC OUTPUT 4p Connector Connects to the s-Video (Y/C) acceptor

28 G/Y OUTPUT BNC Connector

29 B/B-Y OUTPUT BNC Connector

30 R/R-Y OUTPUT BNC Connector

Connects to the component video output

31 Hs/Cs OUTPUT BNC Connector Connects to the horizontal or composite sync output

2

32 Vs OUTPUT BNC Connector Connects to the vertical sync output

33 RS-232 DB 9 Connector Connects to PC or Serial Controller

34 Dipswitches Dipswitches setup of the unit

35 Power Connector with Fuse AC connector enabling power supply to the unit

1 When selecting CV as the input

2 Select the SYNC type via the DIP

KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY

Installing on a Rack

6

5 Installing on a Rack

This section describes what to do before installing on a rack (see section 5.1)

and how to install on a rack (see section 5.2).

5.1 Before Installing on a Rack

Before installing the machine in a 19" rack, be sure that the environment is

within the recommended range:

Table 3: Recommended Ambient Temperature and Humidity Range

Operating temperature range

+5 to +45 Deg. Centigrade

Operating humidity range 5 to 65 % RHL, non-condensing

Storage temperature range -20 to +70 Deg. Centigrade

Storage humidity range 5 to 95% RHL, non-condensing

5.1.1 CAUTION!!

When installing the FC-4046 in a 19" rack, avoid hazards by taking care that:

1. It is located within the recommended environmental conditions, as the

operating ambient temperature of a closed or multi-unit rack assembly may

exceed the room ambient temperature.

2. Once rack-mounted, enough air will still flow around the machine.

3. The machine is placed straight in the correct horizontal position.

4. You do not overload the circuit(s). When connecting the machine to the

supply circuit, overloading the circuits might have a detrimental effect on

overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Refer to the appropriate

nameplate ratings for information. For example, for fuse replacement, see

the value printed on the product label.

5. The machine is earthed (grounded) in a reliable way and is connected

only to an electricity socket with grounding. Pay particular attention to

supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (for

example, the use of power strips), and that you use only the power cord

that is supplied with the machine.

5.2 Instructions for Rack-Mounting

To install the FC-4046 in a 19" rack, place the rack ears of the machine

against the rack rails of the rack, and insert the proper rack screws through

each of the four holes in the rack ears

1

.

1 Always mount the machine in the rack before you attach any cables or connect the machine to the power. If you are using a

Kramer rack adapter kit (for a machine that is not 19"), refer to the Rack Adapters user manual (download it at:

http://www.kramerelectronics.com) for installation instructions

Connecting the FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

7

6 Connecting the FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

To connect the FC-4046, as the example in Figure 2 illustrates, do the following

1

:

1. Connect one or more of the following sources:

 A composite video source (for example, a camera) to the CV INPUT

BNC connector

 A Y/C source (for example, an s-Video player) to the 4p INPUT connector

 A component video source (for example, a DVD Player) to the G/Y,

B/B-Y, and R/R-Y INPUT BNC connectors

2. Connect the OUTPUT:

 CV BNC connector to the composite video acceptor (for example, a

composite video display)

 4p connector to the s-Video acceptor (for example, an s-Video display)

 G/Y, B/B-Y, and R/R-Y BNC connectors to the component video

acceptor (for example, a projector)

3. Connect the power cord.

4. Connect a PC or other RS-232 controller (optional), see section 6.1.

5. Set the dipswitches, see section 6.2.

1 Switch OFF the power on each device before connecting it to your FC-4046. After connecting your FC-4046, switch on its

power and then switch on the power on each device

KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY

Connecting the FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

8

Figure 2: Connecting the FC-4046

6.1 Connecting a PC

To connect a PC to the FC-4046, using the Null-modem adapter provided

with the machine (recommended):

 Connect the RS-232 DB9 rear panel port on the FC-4046 unit to the

Null-modem adapter and connect the Null-modem adapter with a 9 wire flat

cable to the RS-232 DB9 port on your PC

To connect a PC to the FC-4046, without using a Null-modem adapter:

 Connect the RS-232 DB9 port on your PC to the RS-232 DB9 rear panel

port on the FC-4046 unit, as Figure 3 illustrates

Figure 3: Connecting a PC without using a Null-modem Adapter

Connecting the FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

9

6.2 Dipswitch Settings

Configure the FC-4046 unit by setting the 8 dipswitches, as Figure 4 and

Table 4 define:

Figure 4: Dipswitches (Factory Default)

Table 4: Dipswitch Settings

Dipswitch Set as follows:

1 PEDESTAL

1

ON for pedestal; OFF for no pedestal (7.5 IRE offset selection for NTSC)

2 STANDARD 1

3 STANDARD 2

4 STANDARD 3

See Table 5 (for selecting the INPUT video standard)

5 AUTO

2

ON for multi-standard; OFF for user-selected (fixed) standard

6 H SYNC ON for Horizontal sync on Hs/Cs BNC; OFF for composite sync output

7 BAR ON for machine to operate as a 75% color bar generator

3

8 AGC

4

ON for automatic gain control; OFF for fixed gain

Table 5: Dipswitch Standard Definitions

Standard DIP Standard 1 DIP Standard 2 DIP Standard 3 DIP Auto

2

Auto Detection OFF OFF OFF ON

PAL OFF OFF OFF OFF

NTSC OFF OFF ON OFF

SECAM OFF ON OFF OFF

PAL-M OFF ON ON OFF

PAL-Nc ON OFF OFF OFF

PAL-60 ON OFF ON OFF

NTSC 4.43 ON ON OFF OFF

1 NTSC offsets the black level within the active video signal by 7.5 IRE when selected

2 If the AUTO dipswitch is set to ON, dipswitches STANDARD 1, STANDARD 2 and STANDARD 3 must be set to OFF.

The machine will auto select between PAL, NTSC, and SECAM only

3 When operating as a bar generator, it is recommended to connect an external CV source (50Hz or 60Hz, according to the

required output standard) in order to stabilize the color sub-carrier frequency

4 For firmware versions up to 2.0, the AGC function cannot be disabled. The AGC dipswitch is only relevant for firmware

versions 2.0 and higher

KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY

Operating Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

10

7 Operating Your FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

Operate your FC-4046 via:

 The front panel buttons

 RS-232 serial commands transmitted by a touch screen system, PC, or

other serial controller

7.1 Using the Front Panel Buttons

Section 7.1.1 describes how to convert (encode) RGB or YUV input signals to

composite or Y/C video output signals and vice versa (decode).

7.1.1 Encoding and Decoding Video Signals

To encode/decode a video signal, do the following:

 Select the desired input using the INPUT button

The illuminated INPUT LED indicates the selected input

7.1.2 Adjusting the CONTROL Levels

To adjust a specific CONTROL level:

1. Press the appropriate CONTROL button.

The CONTROL button illuminates and the 7-segment display shows the

current level (in digits)

1

.

2. Press the + button or - button once to gradually increase or decrease the

current level by one unit.

The 7-segment display shows the new level.

To increase or decrease the current level rapidly, press and hold down the +

button or - button, continuously

2

. To end the rapid adjustment, release the +

button or – button.

7.1.3 Locking the Front Panel

To prevent changing the settings accidentally or tampering with the front

panel, lock your FC-4046. Unlocking releases the protection mechanism.

To lock the FC-4046:

 Press the PANEL LOCK button (for about 2 seconds) until the PANEL LOCK

LED illuminates freezing the front panel controls. Pressing a button will have no

effect, except to cause the PANEL LOCK LED to blink

3

. Nevertheless, even

though the front panel is locked you can still operate your PC control software.

1 It could be pressed again to choose the “other” CONTROL function on the button

2 The 7-segment display starts to quickly scan the range. When it stops running, it has reached the maximum or minimum,

respectively

3 Warning that you need to unlock to regain control via the front panel

Technical Specifications

11

To unlock the FC-4046:

 Press the PANEL LOCK button (for about 2 seconds) until the front

panel controls unlock and the PANEL LOCK LED no longer illuminates.

8 Technical Specifications

Table 6 includes the technical specifications:

Table 6: Technical Specifications

1

of the FC-4046 Video MultiCoder®

INPUTS: CV: 1Vpp / 75 on BNC connector; YC: 1Vpp / 75 (Y); 0.3Vpp / 75 (C)

on 4p connector; R/R-Y, G/Y, B/B-Y SYNC on BNC connectors

OUTPUTS: CV: 1Vpp / 75 on BNC connector; YC: 1Vpp / 75 (Y); 0.3Vpp / 75 (C)

on 4p connector; R/R-Y, G/Y, B/B-Y, H, V on BNC connectors

MAX. OUTPUT LEVEL: 1.4Vpp

BANDWIDTH (-3dB): 5MHz, Fully Loaded

DIFF. GAIN: 1%

DIFF. PHASE: 0.7°

K-FACTOR: 0.4%

S/N RATIO: 66dB

CONTROLS: Input/output format selectors, hue, bright, contrast and saturation controls

POWER SOURCE: 90-264 VAC, 50/60 Hz; 15VA

DIMENSIONS: 19-inch (W), 7-inch (D) 1U (H) rack-mountable

WEIGHT: kg. (5.8 lbs.) approx.

ACCESSORIES: Power cord, Null modem adapter, Windows®-based control software

2

9 Communication Protocol

2

1 Specifications are subject to change without notice

2 Not available at the time of printing. See our Web site (go to this URL: http://www.kramerelectronics.com) for the latest

updated information

KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY

12

LIMITED WARRANTY

Kramer Electronics (hereafter Kramer) warrants this product free from defects in material and workmanship under the

following terms.

HOW LONG IS THE WARRANTY

Labor and parts are warranted for seven years from the date of the first customer purchase.

WHO IS PROTECTED?

Only the first purchase customer may enforce this warranty.

WHAT IS COVERED AND WHAT IS NOT COVERED

Except as below, this warranty covers all defects in material or workmanship in this product. The following are not covered

by the warranty:

1. Any product which is not distributed by Kramer, or which is not purchased from an authorized Kramer dealer. If you are

uncertain as to whether a dealer is authorized, please contact Kramer at one of the agents listed in the web site

www.kramerelectronics.com.

2. Any product, on which the serial number has been defaced, modified or removed.

3. Damage, deterioration or malfunction resulting from:

i) Accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, fire, water, lightning or other acts of nature

ii) Product modification, or failure to follow instructions supplied with the product

iii) Repair or attempted repair by anyone not authorized by Kramer

iv) Any shipment of the product (claims must be presented to the carrier)

v) Removal or installation of the product

vi) Any other cause, which does not relate to a product defect

vii) Cartons, equipment enclosures, cables or accessories used in conjunction with the product

WHAT WE WILL PAY FOR AND WHAT WE WILL NOT PAY FOR

We will pay labor and material expenses for covered items. We will not pay for the following:

1. Removal or installations charges.

2. Costs of initial technical adjustments (set-up), including adjustment of user controls or programming. These costs are the

responsibility of the Kramer dealer from whom the product was purchased.

3. Shipping charges.

HOW YOU CAN GET WARRANTY SERVICE

1. To obtain service on you product, you must take or ship it prepaid to any authorized Kramer service center.

2. Whenever warranty service is required, the original dated invoice (or a copy) must be presented as proof of warranty coverage,

and should be included in any shipment of the product. Please also include in any mailing a contact name, company, address, and

a description of the problem(s).

3. For the name of the nearest Kramer authorized service center, consult your authorized dealer.

LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES

All implied warranties, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited in duration to

the length of this warranty.

EXCLUSION OF DAMAGES

The liability of Kramer for any effective products is limited to the repair or replacement of the product at our option. Kramer

shall not be liable for:

1. Damage to other property caused by defects in this product, damages based upon inconvenience, loss of use of the product, loss

of time, commercial loss; or:

2. Any other damages, whether incidental, consequential or otherwise. Some countries may not allow limitations on how long an

implied warranty lasts and/or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above

limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which vary from place to place.

NOTE: All products returned to Kramer for service must have prior approval. This may be obtained from your dealer.

This equipment has been tested to determine compliance with the requirements of:

EN-50081: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);

generic emission standard.

Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry"

EN-50082: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) generic immunity standard.

Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry environment".

CFR-47: FCC Rules and Regulations:

Part 15: “Radio frequency devices

Subpart B – Unintentional radiators”

CAUTION!

Servicing the machines can only be done by an authorized Kramer technician. Any user who makes changes or modifications to

the unit without the expressed approval of the manufacturer will void user authority to operate the equipment.

Use the supplied DC power supply to feed power to the machine.

Please use recommended interconnection cables to connect the machine to other components.

Kramer Electronics, Ltd.

Web site: www.kramerelectronics.com

E-mail: info@kramerel.com

P/N: 2900-000077 REV 2C

For the latest information on our products and a list of Kramer

distributors, visit our Web site: www.kramerelectronics.com,

where updates to this user manual may be found.

We welcome your questions, comments and feedback.

Caution

Safety Warning:

Disconnect the unit from the power supply before

opening/servicing.