L 3 Communications Navigation Echosounder Laz 5100 Users Manual LAZ5100ELAC E May 02

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NAVIGATION ECHOSOUNDER

LAZ 5100

Technical Handbook

TH 52 603 8001 E

ELAC Nautik

communications

NAVIGATION ECHOSOUNDER

LAZ 5100

Technical Handbook

TH 52 603 8001 E

Edition: February 2003

L-3 Communications ELAC Nautik GmbH

Neufeldtstraße D-24118 Kiel, Germany

Telephone: ++49 431 883 - 0 Telefax: ++49 431 883 496

Email: marketing@elac-nautik.com / support@elac-nautik.com

http:\\www.elac-nautik.com

ELAC Nautik

communications

Page I

L-3 ELAC Nautik

The reproduction, distribution and utilisation of this document as well as the communication of this

contents to others without explicit authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the

design.

Page II

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Declaration of Conformity

Page III

L-3 ELAC Nautik

EG- Baumusterprüfbescheinigung

Page IV

L-3 ELAC Nautik

EG- Baumusterprüfbescheinigung

Page V

L-3 ELAC Nautik

EG- Baumusterprüfbescheinigung

Page VI

L-3 ELAC Nautik

EG- Baumusterprüfbescheinigung

Page VII

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Contents

Chapter Title Page

1 GENERAL 1-1

1.1 FUNDAMENTAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1-1

2 GENERAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION FOR ECHOSOUNDERS 2-1

2.1 TRANSDUCER INSTALLATION 2-1

2.1.1 CABLE LENGTH, OPERATING FREQUENCY 2-1

2.1.2 CABLING, CABLE LOCATION, CABLE SPECIFICATION 2-3

2.1.3 TRANSDUCER CABLE SPECIFICATION 2-3

2.1.4 INTERFACES 2-3

2.1.5 INSTALLATION REPORT; SERVICE REQUEST 2-4

3 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION 3-1

3.1 GENERAL 3-1

3.2 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 3-2

3.2.1 DISPLAY AND CONTROL UNIT 3-2

3.2.2 TRANSDUCER CONNECTION BOX 3-3

3.2.3 TRANSDUCER 3-3

3.3 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT 3-3

3.3.1 DIGITAL SLAVE DISPLAY(S) 3-5

3.3.2 PRINTER 3-5

3.3.3 CONNECTION BOX 3-5

3.3.4 TRANSDUCER OPTIONS 3-6

3.3.5 SWITCH BOX 3-6

3.4 TECHNICAL DATA 3-7

3.4.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY 3-9

3.5 INTERFACES 3-10

3.5.1 DESCRIPTION OF NMEA INTERFACES 3-11

3.5.2 OTHER INTERFACES 3-15

4 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 4-1

4.1 SWITCHING THE SYSTEM ON/OFF 4-1

4.2 BRIEF EXPLANATION OF CONTROLS 4-1

4.3 DISPLAY AREA 4-3

4.3.1 SINGLE CHANNEL DISPLAY 4-3

4.3.2 2 CHANNEL DISPLAY 4-5

4.3.3 WARNING FIELDS 4-6

4.4 ALTERING SYSTEM PARAMETERS AND SETTINGS 4-7

Page VIII

L-3 ELAC Nautik

4.4.1 GAIN, RANGE AND DIM SETTINGS 4-7

4.4.2 GENERAL INFORMATION REGARDING MENUS 4-9

4.4.3 ALTERING SYSTEM SETTINGS/PARAMETERS WITHIN A MENU 4-10

4.5 MENU DESCRIPTION 4-16

4.5.1 THE ALARM MENU 4-16

4.5.2 THE PARAMETER MENU 4-18

4.5.3 THE LOG DATA MENU 4-21

4.5.4 THE SYSTEM SET-UP MENU 4-26

5 INSTALLATION, CARE AND MAINTENANCE 5-1

5.1 INSTALLATION 5-1

5.1.1 DISTORTION LEVEL TEST 5-3

5.1.2 INITIAL SYSTEM SET-UP 5-6

5.1.3 POWER ADJUST 5-13

5.2 CARE AND MAINTENANCE 5-13

5.3 SPARE PARTS LIST 5-15

6 DRAWINGS 6-1

Page 1-1

L-3 ELAC Nautik

1 GENERAL

1.1 FUNDAMENTAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

General remark to hydroacoustic equipment LAZ 5100

Even with a carefully selected transducer position and proper installation, the function of

hydroacoustic equipment can be impaired by turbulence, acoustic noise or aerated water.

As main causes, the following can be stated:

− Propeller(s) running reversed;

− Thruster(s) in operation, especially at low speed ahead;

− Engine noise, transferred to the transducer either by the hull structure or through the water, the

latter especially as bottom- reflection in shallow water.

− Losing sonar contact with the water at extremely bad weather, as a result of violent pitching.

− Hot water discharges from power plants;

− Rising cold water in several sea areas.

The list above is not complete; we will be pleased to assist with further information on request, see

also chapter 5.1 Installation.

The LAZ 5100 echosounder has been built in accordance with state of the art standards and

recognised safety regulations. Nevertheless, it may constitute a risk to life or limb of the user and

or third parties, or cause damage to the vessel and or other material property if the following rules

are not complied with.

The LAZ 5100 Echosounder must only be used in a technically flawless condition in accordance

with it's designated use and the instructions contained within this Technical Handbook and only by

safety conscious persons who are fully aware of the risks involved in operating such a system.

The LAZ 5100 Echosounder is designed exclusively for use as a navigational echosounder. Using

the system for purposes other than this is considered contrary to it's designated use. The

manufacturer can not be held responsible for any damage resulting from such misuse. The risk of

such misuse lies entirely with the user.

Personnel entrusted with operating the system must have read the Technical Handbook, in

particular the section on safety measures before and during operation. Reading these instructions

after starting the system is too late. This applies especially to persons who only work with the

system occasionally, e.g. during setting up or maintenance.

Always observe the maintenance/inspection intervals laid down in this Technical Handbook.

Use only spare parts authorised by the manufacturer and never replace defective fuses by those of

any other rating than specified.

Switch the system OFF immediately if trouble occurs with the electrical system.

Page 1-2

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Work on the system must only be carried out by a qualified technician or a specially trained person

working under the supervision of such a technician. Electrical engineering regulations must be

observed at all times.

Observe all safety instructions and warnings for operating and maintenance attached to the

system. Ensure that such safety instructions and warnings are always complete, visible and

perfectly legible.

Never make any modifications, additions or conversions to the system without the manufacturers

full approval.

If the system is shut down for maintenance or repair, it must be secured against inadvertent

switching ON by isolating the system from the mains power supply and attaching a sign to the front

plate of the display and control unit stating that the unit must not be switched ON because

maintenance or repair work is being carried out.

Always check tighten any screwed connections, e.g. plugs, sockets and terminals, which may have

been loosened during maintenance or repair work.

Always dispose of replaced parts in accordance with local environmental regulations.

Check the system regularly for defective cables, connections etc.

Alterations within the SERVICES menu must only be made by trained persons. Altering setting

within this menu may lead to incorrect depth readings which in turn may lead to loss of life or limb.

Service technicians opening the Display and Control unit for repair purposes must observe the

tightening torque of the capped nut and washer, see items 17, 27 in drawing: ECHOLOT

LAZ 5100-01 to 10, no. 52 590 8001 to 8010 in chapter 6 "DRAWINGS" .

Echosounding Systems and remote indicators which detect and display the water depth from a

single momentary value per transmission pulse, e.g. digital and pointer displays, can display false

readings over a period of time. This is primarily valid in shallow water areas. For this reason, water

depths displayed in this manner must be compared with the graphic presentation at such intervals

as to guarantee the ship's safety.

Page 2-1

L-3 ELAC Nautik

2 GENERAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION FOR ECHOSOUNDERS

2.1 TRANSDUCER INSTALLATION

The performance of an echosounder is limited by the acoustical propagation of sound in water.

Mainly this is influenced by the transducer mounting place, the operational frequency and the

transducer efficiency.

The transducer mounting place is to select in such a way, that the transducer surface is free of air

bubbles and turbulence. Air bubbles and turbulence will reflect the sound energy so that no echoes

from the bottom will return.

That's why transducers in general have to be installed in ship's bow.

If the ship has a bow thruster, the transducer has to be mounted ahead of it. Otherwise the

turbulence caused by the thruster hole will inhibit echosounding operation.

While the bow thruster is operating, no echosounding is possible because of the propeller rotation.

On ships with bulbs the transducer must be mounted as far ahead as possible.

Transducers mounted in ship's aft normally are limited in function during travelling, because this

area is very noisy. Due to engine noise, propeller rotation and air bubbles, the transducers are

only efficient during low speed travelling.

An indication for that is the disappearing of echoes, digital reading will indicate surface

reverberation ( 1-1.5 m ) or “?”.

While sailing only the front transducer should be used.

2.1.1 CABLE LENGTH, OPERATING FREQUENCY

Both the operating frequency and the length of cable between the echosounder and the transducer

influence the performance of echosounding.

General rules are:

At lower frequencies the influence of air bubbles and turbulence decreases, increased depth

measurements are possible, energy loss at longer cable length is minimised.

Higher frequencies are less sensitive against radiated water noise caused by the ships engine

and propeller rotation.

Following tables give information about echosounding performance depending on various

parameters.

Page 2-2

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Table of maximum measurable water depth, depending on frequency, transducer type, cable

length.

Transducer

Type

Frequency Manufacturer Electrical

Power

Maximum Cable

Length

Maximum

Waterdepth

LSE 132 30 kHz Elac Nautik 450 Watt 600 m 1200 m

LSE 297 50 kHz Elac Nautik 250 Watt 400 m 600 m

LSE 133 50 kHz Elac Nautik 450 Watt 600 m 1100 m

SW 6016 100 kHz STN Atlas 200 Watt 150 m 300 – 350 m

LSE 148 100 kHz Elac Nautik 450 Watt 200 m 350 – 400 m

LSE 313 200 kHz Elac Nautik 250 Watt 150 m 250 – 300 m

LSE 135 200 kHz Elac Nautik 250 Watt 150 m 250 – 300 m

The depth values can only be reached with limited cable length and an undisturbed

acoustic and electric receiver channel.

For cable length longer than mentioned in the table the electrical power of the echosounder has to

be increased according to manufacturer's release.

Table 1 and 2 show as an example cable loss depending on frequency and cable length and the

corresponding possible depth measurements for the frequencies 50 kHz and 100 kHz.

Table 1: Cable loss for 100 kHz and 50 kHz

Cable length in m Loss in dB at 100 kHz Loss in dB at 50 kHz

50 1.2 0.8

100 2.8 1.7

150 4.5 2.6

200 6.3 3.6

250 8.2 4.6

300 10 5.6

Table 2: Depth measuring performance, cable length- dependent for 100 kHz and 50 kHz

Cable len

th in m Depth in m at 100 kHz Depth in m at 50 kHz

50 270 600

100 250 580

150 230 560

200 200 540

250 180 515

300 170 495

Page 2-3

L-3 ELAC Nautik

2.1.2 CABLING, CABLE LOCATION, CABLE SPECIFICATION

Critical point in cabling is the correct handling of the cable screens, especially for the transducer

cable.

The cable screens have to be grounded only at one point: at the echosounder.

In all connection boxes the screens are slide and not connected to ground.

Dismantling has to be as short as possible.

The transducer cable from transducer to the first connection box has to be fed through a steel

protection pipe.

From the first connection box to the echosounder three kinds of cable laying are mandatory

recommended:

• the cable is laid in a steel pipe

• a double-screened cable is used as transducer cable, the inner screen is one-side

connected to the echosounder's ground, the outer screen is one-side connected to the

ship's ground.

• the transducer cable has to be laid separately from other cables in a distance of

minimum 0.5 m.

Most important is not to lay single shielded cable in the vicinity of other cable.

NOTE: in any case shielded cable has to be used over the whole distance from the

transducer to the echosounder. All connection boxes must be metallic.

2.1.3 TRANSDUCER CABLE SPECIFICATION

The cable from the transducer connection box to the echosounder must be approved marine cable

according DIN 89158 or similar, like MGCG 2x1.5.

At least the requirement of a resistance <13 Ω/ km and a capacity of < 150 nF/ km must be fulfilled.

2.1.4 INTERFACES

Printer interface: Standard CENTRONICS parallel interface, cable length: 5 m max.

Serial NMEA input: Input for navigational data and time synchronisation

Serial NMEA output: Water depth and additional information, see chapter 3.5.

Both serial interfaces are RS 422.

Only equipment with RS 422 interfaces can be connected to the echosounder, otherwise the

interface electronic gets damaged.

Page 2-4

L-3 ELAC Nautik

2.1.5 INSTALLATION REPORT; SERVICE REQUEST

After the installation and the quick check ( see chapter 5.1.2) are completed, please fill in the

installation report and send a copy to the ELAC Nautik service center ( FAX +49 431 883 366 ).

The original belongs into the technical handbook.

If service is needed in case of trouble with the echosounder, please complete the service request/

inspection sheet and forward it to the service company responsible with a copy to the ELAC Nautik

service center ( FAX + 49 883 366 ).

Page 2-5

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Installation – Report

Schiffsname

Ship’s name _________________________________________________

Installationsfirma

Installation Company _________________________________________________

Installationsdatum

Date of Installation ______________________________

LAZ 5100 ES 5000 Atlas 9205

Werk-Nr. (S/N) 1-Kanal – Gerät 2-Kanal – Gerät

Serial Number 1-channel unit 2-channel unit

Wandlertyp

Transducer Type S/N

Digitale Tochteranzeige

Digital Display Unit DAZ 25 Atlas 9205 T

S/N S/N

Einstellungen

Settings

LAZ 5100 Kanal 1

Channel 1

Kanal 2

Channel 2

Frequenz / Frequency

Blocking Depth

Draft

Trim

Location

NMEA - Interface

Baudrate

Mode

Repetition Rate

Protocol

Bitte eine Kopie des Installationsreports an Elac Nautik Service Center schicken.

Please forward a copy of the Installation Report to Elac Nautik Service Center.

Fax + 49 431 883 366

Page 2-6

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Service – Anforderung / Service Request

LAZ 5100 ES 5000 Atlas 9205 Werk – Nr.

Serial Number

Schiffsname: Schiffsfax:

Ship’s Name: ___________________ Ship’s Fax: _________________________

No. Item Default value Channel 1 Channel 2

1. Menu

„

Alarm“

1.1

larm

„

OFF“

1.2

larm de

„

0000“

1.3

larm

„

OFF“

1.4

larm de

„

0000“

2. Menu

„

Parameter“

2.1 Sound velocit

1500 m/s

2.2 Units m

2.3 De

th mode DBK

3. Menu

„

stem Set U

“

3.1 Date

Time actual date

time

3.2 Service select with

3.2.1 Channel Settin

3.2.1.1 Draft 0

0 m

3.2.1.2 Trim 0

0 m

3.2.1.4 Blockin

th 2 - 2

5 m

3.2.1.4 Fre

uenc

xx kHz

3.2.1.5 Location BOW

AFT

3.2.2 Interface

3.2.2.1 External PC 38400

;

8N1

3.2.2.2 NMEA / DAZ 25 4800

;

8N1

3.2.2.3 Re

etition Rate Fast / Slow

3.2.2.4 Protocol DPT/DBT or ELAC

Fehlerbeschreibung / Fault Description

Page 3-1

L-3 ELAC Nautik

3 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

3.1 GENERAL

The LAZ 5100 Navigation Echosounder is a compact, processor controlled, state of the art system.

Presentation of the water depth is made on a Liquid Crystal COLOR Display (LCD) as.

• depth below the keel (DBK)

Logically structured MENUS assist the user when selecting the operating parameters required.

Built to the highest standards, it is certified to meet all requirements laid down by the

IMO Resolution MSC 74/69: Amendments to Resolution A.224,Annex 4 . Wheelmark-tests are

certified by the German authorty BSH (German Hydrographic Institute)..

Figure 3-1: LAZ 5100 Display and Control Unit

Page 3-2

L-3 ELAC Nautik

3.2 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

NOTE: See also Figure 3-2, System Configuration with Options.

The basic system configuration is as follows:

• 1 x Display and Control Unit LAZ 5100

• 1 x Connection Box

• 1 x Transducer

3.2.1 DISPLAY AND CONTROL UNIT

The Display and Control Unit will normally be installed on the bridge, either mounted in a console

or bracket mounted to the deckhead or bulkhead. It is made up of a display area and a keypad

which is used to alter system parameters and settings.

The unit can be a one or two channel unit, working with different transducers on different

frequencies, see Technical Data.

When used with only one transducer ( see Figure 3-1 ), the display area shows the following:

• Water depth

• Range scale

• Time and Date

• Latitude and Longitude (if connected to a Navigation system with a standard

NMEA 0183, version 2.0 interface)

• Minimum and maximum depth alarm settings (if activated)

• A trace of the sea bed

• A colour bar representing the signal strength of the echoes

With two channels, a vertical split display shows left half channel 2 information, right half channel 1

information. Instead of LAT/ LONG a second water depth indication appears.

A built-in ring memory continually stores system data, this allows the user to recall data to the

screen, or print out a hard copy of any or all events occurring within the last 24 operating hours

(if a printer is connected).

Page 3-3

L-3 ELAC Nautik

3.2.2 TRANSDUCER CONNECTION BOX

This will usually be installed near the transducer, to allow a defective transducer to be replaced

without having to replace the complete cabling to the Display and Control Unit. The connection box

must be made of metallic material.

3.2.3 TRANSDUCER

The transducer converts electrical energy to sound energy and transmits this towards the sea bed.

Sound energy returning from the sea bed, in the form of echoes, is converted into electrical energy

by the transducer and fed to the Display and Control Unit for evaluation and presentation.

3.3 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

The following optional equipment is available to broaden the system capabilities:

• Digital Slave Display(s)

• Printer

• Connection Box

• Transducer(s)

• Switch box

Page 3-4

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Figure 3-2 : System Block Diagram with Options

* Operator´s Fitness Check

** Mute- Control, TXD1 for Voyage Data Recorder ( NMEA, RS 422)

PRINTER

OPTIONAL

CONNECTION

BOX

AVIGATIONS-

ECHO SOUNDER

LAZ 5100

X3 X5X2 X7X1 X6X4 X8

RS 232 RS 422

RS 422

NMEA

CONNECTION BOX

TRANSDUCER

MAINS

DAZ 25 DAZ 25

OPTIONAL OPTIONAL

OPTIONAL

OPTIONAL 2nd

TRANSDUCER

OPTIONAL

SWITCH BOX

Page 3-5

L-3 ELAC Nautik

3.3.1 DIGITAL SLAVE DISPLAY(S)

These are used to repeat water depth information at other parts of the ship where such information

is needed. A total of two Digital Slave Displays can be connected directly to the system.

NOTE: Echosounding Systems and remote indicators which detect and display the

water depth from a single momentary value per transmission pulse, e.g. digital

and pointer displays, can, over a period of time display false readings. This is

primarily valid in shallow water areas. For this reason, water depths displayed

in this manner must be compared with the graphic presentation at regular

intervals in order to guarantee the ship's safety.

IMPORTANT NOTE: While crossing steep slopes the echo evaluation might fail. A steady

depth display cannot be guarantied in this case. The LAZ depth display

will show the last evaluated depth value together with a question mark,

longer lasting errors will be indicated by a question mark without any

depth value. At the digital slave display "----" will be displayed in this

case.

3.3.2 PRINTER

A Printer can be connected to give a continuous hard copy of data presented on the display area

or to print out a hard copy of events from any time within a previous 24 operating hour period.

3.3.3 CONNECTION BOX

The Connection Box is connected up to the Display and Control Unit and provides the following

connections:

• a 2nd Digital Slave Display

• a blanking pulse output

• depth alarm relay contacts (potential free)

Page 3-6

L-3 ELAC Nautik

3.3.4 TRANSDUCER OPTIONS

If a 2 channel module is installed, the system is capable of accommodating two transducers

without further modification, e.g. one fore and one aft, one port and one starboard. Information

received from either or both transducer(s) can be called up for display.

3.3.5 SWITCH BOX

If no 2 channel module is installed, a switch box can be used for the connection of two transducers

of the same type (frequency). Echo-information of the transducer selected by the switch box will be

shown on the display.

Page 3-7

L-3 ELAC Nautik

3.4 TECHNICAL DATA

Supply voltage, nominal : 95 - 240 V AC, 50 - 400 Hz

(min. 85 V AC, max. 264 V AC)

10 - 30 V DC (option, via power pack)

Power consumption : Approx. 25 W

Operating temperature range : -15°C - +55°C

Storage temperature : -20°C - +60°C

Housing : Cast aluminium

Protection code : IP 53

Transducer impedance : 50 - 150 Ohms

Pulse length : 0.3, 1, 3 ms, (automatically switches to suit

range selected)

Measurement ranges : 0 - 10, 20, 50, 200, 500, 2000 m (or the

equivalent in feet or fathoms)

Auto range : depending on the water depth range scale of

200m or 50 m will be selected automatically

Digital Depth Information : 150% of measurement range for 0 - 10m

0 - 50m

120% for other ranges

Resolution : 1% of range selected

Measuring accuracy : 2.5% of depth reading

Display : Liquid Crystal Display,

Display size : 192 mm x 144 mm

Pixels : 640 (hor.) x 480 (vert.)

Minimum sounding depth : 0.5 m or equivalent ( Transducer depended )

Depth corrections Transducer-surface : up to 9.9 m

Starting with software version 1.82 : up to 29,9 m

Transducer-keel : up to 4.9 m

Standard frequencies (kHz) : 28, 30, 33, 38, 50, 100, 200, 210 (selectable)

2 Channel version : any combination of the frequencies above

Output power : 1000 W Max. dependent upon range selected

and transducer installed

Compass Safety Distance : Magnetic compass : 0.5 m

: Steering compass : 0.3 m

Dimensions : Height = 288 mm

Width = 336 mm

Depth = 156 mm

Weight : Approx. 8 kg

Page 3-8

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Deadman alarm : altering parameters of the unit causes an output

to a central alarm unit ( potential free relais

contact )

Power alarm : when the power supply voltages decreases 100

V a visual and audio alarm ( with mute control )

is activated, a potential free output for external

use is available ( potential free relais contact )

Page 3-9

L-3 ELAC Nautik

3.4.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY

The LAZ 5100 conforms with specifications laid down in DIN* EN 60945 (IEC945+A1) Navigation

equipment for Shipping; all editions up to March 1997 and also to the newest version 4 with

measurements up to 2 GHz.

A declaration of conformity, in accordance with European Community guideline 89/336/EG, can be

found in Figure 3-4 on page 3-17.

* DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) = German Standards Institute

Page 3-10

L-3 ELAC Nautik

3.5 INTERFACES

The LAZ 5100 has the following interfaces:

• RS 422, NMEA, for Navigation data input (X4), Blanking input

• RS 232, Personal Computer connection for testing (X5)

• Centronics, parallel Printer connection (X7)

• RS 422, Digital Slave Display connection and potential free relay contacts for

alarm ACTIVE (X8), relay control for Operator´s Fitness Check

• RS 422, Power supply for a 2nd Digital Slave Display, and blanking pulse output

(X6), Mute Control input, second serial output for Voyage Data Recorder, Power

Fail output.

• Interface to an external CRT monitor.

Interface connections are made at the rear of the unit. Figure 1-3 below shows which connector

belongs to which interface.

Figure 3-3 : LAZ 5100 Interface Connector Plate

NOTE: For pin connections, see Table 1 at the end of this Chapter.

Page 3-11

L-3 ELAC Nautik

3.5.1 DESCRIPTION OF NMEA INTERFACES

All serial interfaces described in this chapter conform to EN 61162-1 ( 2001 ).

(X4)

A navigation system can be connected to this interface so that the ship's co-ordinates are

displayed by the LAZ 5100. The system will accept and evaluate data sentences in NMEA 0183,

Version 2.30, GLL and ZDA formats, as follows:

GLL Format

Example:

ZDA Format

$--GLL IIII.II,a yyyyy.yy,a hhmmss.ss A hh, , , , * <CR><LF>

Checksum

Status : A =Data Valid

UTC at this position

Longitude, E/W

Latitude, N/S

Talker Identification

$GPGLL 5420.549,N 01007.192,E 201533.25 A 02, , , , * <CR><LF>

Checksum

Data Valid

UTC =20:15:33.25

Longitude=10°07.192’E

Latitude=54°20.549’N

Data are being received from

a Global Positioning System

$--ZDA hhmmss.ss xx,xx,xxxx xx,xx hh,,,*<CR><LF>

Checksum

Difference between UTC and

GMT

Day,Month,Year

UTC

Talker Identification

Page 3-12

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Example:

(X8)

Interface for START/ STOP - SLAVE indicator, potential free alarm relay contacts and Digital Slave

Indicator.

After each sounding the LAZ 5100 transmits depth information to the Digital Slave Display

interface (15 to 60 times per minute, depending upon the measuring range selected) in NMEA,

Version 2.00 format. The DPT (Depth) and DBT (Depth Below Transducer) sentences are as

follows:

DPT (Depth)

$ZAZDA 184533.20 20,12,1995 12,15 62, , , * <CR><LF>

Checksum

Difference 12 hrs 15 mins

Date 20th Dec 1995

UTC=18:45:33.20 s

Data are originating from

an atomic clock

$SDDPT x.x -x.x xx hh, , , ,* <CR><LF

Checksum

Distance transducer-keel

in metres

Depth in metres

Range Scale

Page 3-13

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Example:

Depth Below Transducer (DBT)

Example:

$SDDBT x.x,f x.x,M x.x,F hh, , , * <CR><LF>

Checksum

Depth in fathoms

Depth in metres

Depth in feet

$SDDBT 0012.1,f 0003.7,M 0002.0,F 32, , , * <CR><LF>

Checksum

Depth = 2 fathoms

Depth = 3.7 metres

Depth = 12.1 feet

$SDDPT 0337.0 -1.

, , ,0500,*4D<CR><LF>

Checksum

Transducer=1.5 metres above

the keel

Depth in metres

Range Scale

Page 3-14

L-3 ELAC Nautik

A NMEA proprietary sentence ELAC is available to allow the transfer of dual channel depth

information, including transducer mounting position.

ELA (Manufacture’s Mnemonic Code)

k: S= Starboard, P= Port, B= Bow, A= Aft, 0=not selected

m: K=DBK (Depth below Keel), S=DBS (Depth below Surface), T=DBT (Depth below

Transducer)

r: Range Scale

q: Quality of digital depth reading:

0=no depth information available

1=no depth information available, poor quality

2=depth information available, high reliability

Example:

To activate the Protocol ELAC see chapter 5.1.2 Initial System Set-up.

$ CSDS, , , , , , ,r,* <CR><LF>Pkx.xd.d-t.tmghh

ELA

Checksum

Depth quality

Selected depth mode

Distande transducer-keel

in metres (TRIM)

Distance transducer-surface

in metres (DRAFT)

Depth in metres

Transducer location

Manufacture´s mnemonic code

P:Propriatary sentence identifier

Range Scale

$ CSDS, , , , , , ,0500,* <CR><LF>P B 0337.0 3.4 -1.5 K 2 3F

Checksum

Depth information, high realibility

Depth below keel

TRIM, transducer 1.5 m above keel

DRAFT, transducer 3.4

below surface

Depth = 337.0 m

Depth from Bow transducer

Range Scale

Page 3-15

L-3 ELAC Nautik

3.5.2 OTHER INTERFACES

(X5)

Reserved for service technicians for testing purposes and transferring data to a PC (special

software required).

(X6)

This interface provides a power supply and serial Data output for a second Digital Slave Display

and a blanking pulse output.

(X7)

This Centronics interface allows an EPSON LX 300 (or compatible) printer to be connected to the

system. Max. length of printer cable 5 m !

(X38)

This is an output to connect a standard CRT monitor to the echosounder.

Page 3-16

L-3 ELAC Nautik

NMEA IN PC 2nd DAZ Printer DAZ 25 Monitor

Pin X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X38

1 CANL*** BSL SioB1Tx- Strobe OFC 1** red

2 SioBRxD+ Sio0RxD SioB1Tx+ Data 0 OFC 2** green

3 n.c. Sio0TxD SioB0Tx+ Data 1 SioB0Tx+ blue

4 Blanking in - n.c. Mute in b Data 2 n.c. n.c.

5 Blanking in + Ground Mute in a Data 3 Alarm A ** Ground

6 CANH*** n.c. SioATxD+ Data 4 START Ground

7 SioBRxD- n.c. SioARxD+ Data 5 STOP Ground

8 n.c. n.c. SioB0Tx- Data 6 SioB0Tx- Ground

9 n.c. Vcc Blanking out -* Data 7 Alarm B ** n.c.

10 --- --- Blanking out +* ACK Alarm C ** Ground

11 --- --- Aux. Voltage + BUSY Aux. Voltage + n.c.

12 --- --- RSRemote PAPER END Power Fail 1** n.c.

13 --- --- SioATxD- SELECT Power Fail 2** hsync

14 --- --- SioARxD- n.c. LSE2+2 vsync

15 --- --- Aux. Voltage - ERROR Aux. Voltage - n.c.

16 --- --- --- RESET --- ---

17 --- --- --- n.c. --- ---

18 --- --- --- Ground --- ---

19 --- --- --- Ground --- ---

20 --- --- --- Ground --- ---

21 --- --- --- Ground --- ---

22 --- --- --- Ground --- ---

23 --- --- --- Ground --- ---

24 --- --- --- Ground --- ---

25 --- --- --- Ground --- ---

Pin Connections

LEGEND: nc = not connected OFC: Operator Fitness Check

--- = not available

* Blanking + : open Collector (Potentialfree Transistor output )

Blanking - : open Emitter

** Relays; Contact rating : Umax 28 VDC, Imax 1 A

Max. switching Power: 5W

*** Not in use

Page 3-17

L-3 ELAC Nautik

EC- Approval

Figure 3-4 : Copy of the Original Declaration of Conformity

Page 4-1

L-3 ELAC Nautik

4 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

4.1 SWITCHING THE SYSTEM ON/OFF

CURSOR GAIN RANGE DIM

ESCAPE

ENTER

PRINT MARKER

ONOFF

To switch the System ON, press the far right-hand key marked "ON". The system will switch ON

and assume the parameter settings which were selected when the system was last switched OFF.

To switch the system OFF, press and hold the second key from the right, marked "OFF", the

system will switch OFF after about 3 to 5 seconds. This is a built-in safety feature to prevent

accidental switching OFF.

4.2 BRIEF EXPLANATION OF CONTROLS

CURSOR

GAIN RANGE DIM

ESCAPE

ENTER

PRINT MARKER

ONOFF

• CURSOR : The CURSOR keys allow the user to move the cursor within a MENU and alter

parameters. The position of the cursor can easily be seen, the word, letter or

digit marked by the cursor appears inverse (dark background, light text).

Parameters to be altered must first be "marked" by the cursor.

• ESCAPE : The ESCAPE key is used to leave a MENU or to abort parameter alterations.

• ENTER : The ENTER key is used to call up MENUS and confirm parameter alterations

within MENUS.

Page 4-2

L-3 ELAC Nautik

CURSOR

GAIN RANGE DIM

ESCAPE

ENTER

PRINT MARKER

ONOFF

• GAIN : The GAIN keys are used to alter the system gain, otherwise known as

amplification, to achieve a clearer presentation. The system can be operated

with either automatic or manual gain control. See chapter 4.4.1.

• RANGE : The RANGE keys are used to set the depth range of the system.

• DIM : The DIM keys are used to set the display backlighting level to suit the user.

CURSOR GAIN RANGE DIM

ESCAPE

ENTER

ONOFF

PRINT MARKER

• PRINT : The PRINT key is used when the user wishes to make a simultaneous hard copy

of the echogram. This is only possible if a printer is connected to the system.

• MARKER : When the MARKER key is pressed, a vertical dotted line appears on the screen

and moves with the presentation from right to left. At the same time all relevant

information is stored in the system's 24 hour memory. This memory stores data

from the previous 24 system operating hours.

• SYMBOL : The key marked with a loudspeaker symbol is used to acknowledge acoustic

depth alarms.

Page 4-3

L-3 ELAC Nautik

4.3 DISPLAY AREA

4.3.1 SINGLE CHANNEL DISPLAY

The Display Area is used to present the user with all relevant information. The screen is divided

into two areas. The lower, main area is used to present an echogram of the scenario beneath the

ship. It is provided with a scale and time markings. The range in use is displayed beside the scale

markings, at the bottom right of the screen. The time markings appear at 3 minute intervals at the

bottom edge of the screen. As explained previously, when MENUS are called up, they will appear

at the bottom left-hand side of this area. The smaller strip across the top of the screen provides the

user with various system and depth information (see illustration below).

Explanation of information contained in the illustration above (from left to right):

TIME : Shows the actual time

DATE : Shows the actual date

NAV OFF : Flashes to indicate that the Navigation mode is not in use i.e. the user has

selected other units, sound velocity or depth mode. When the user returns to

the Navigation mode,

by selecting NAV Defaults, this window will disappear (see also chapter 4.5.1,

NAV-Defaults). If the echosounder is in the two channel mode ( only if the

second channel and a second transducer is fitted), NAV - OFF is activated

without flashing.

LONGITUDE : These windows will display the actual Lat. and

LATITUDE : Lon. only if the system is connected up to the ship's navigation system.

Printing : This window is usually blank. If the user chooses to make a hard copy of the

echogram, by pressing the PRINTER key (a printer must be connected)

the word "Printing" will appear here.

ALARM : These windows show the depth alarm settings. The upper window shows the

minimum depth alarm, the lower window shows the maximum depth alarm. If

the alarms are not activated, e.g. Status = OFF, the relevant window(s) will

remain blank. If an alarm condition is present, the relevant window will flash

Page 4-4

L-3 ELAC Nautik

REPLAY : When the user chooses to display information stored over the previous 24

operating hours (using the LOG DATA MENU), the word "REPLAY" will

appear here.

The large window at the right-hand side of the information area is used to display the actual water

depth, the measurement mode, units of measurement. The measurement mode can be either:

• Depth Below the Keel = DBK (as shown)

• Depth Below the Surface = DBS

• Depth Below the Transducer = DBT

The units of measurement can be either:

• Metres = m (as shown)

• Feet = ft

• Fathoms = ftm

If instead of the depth value a ? appears, make sure, that the echo signal will be in the range

selected.

IMPORTANT NOTE: While crossing steep slopes the echo evaluation might fail. A steady

depth display cannot be guarantied in this case. The LAZ depth display

will show the last evaluated depth value together with a question mark,

longer lasting errors will be indicated by a question mark without any

depth value. At the digital slave display "----" will be displayed in this

case.

Page 4-5

L-3 ELAC Nautik

4.3.2 2 CHANNEL DISPLAY

In the 2 channel mode information of the transducer location and frequency of the transducer in

use is added.

If the presentation channel 1/2 is selected, Information of both channels are shown in a vertical

split display.

The indication NAV OFF is activated without flashing to indicate, that all parameters are mode of

presentation is non standard. For each transducer depth location and frequency is shown.

For transducer location and frequency see chapter 5.1.2 Initial System Set - up.

Page 4-6

L-3 ELAC Nautik

4.3.3 WARNING FIELDS

Three warning fields are provided on the display:

• NAV OFF flashing indicates that one or more parameters do not correspond to the

navigational mode, i.e. the user has selected other units, sound velocity or depth

mode.

• NAV OFF whithout flashing appears in the 2 channel mode. It is a hint, that in this

display mode the user has to observe, that for instances dedicated digital slave

repeaters are in use.

• POWER ERROR occurs when the supply voltage of the echosounder unit

undergoes a value of 100 V AC. This is an internal alarm, the POWER ERROR field

flashes and an acoustic alarm ( with mute control ) is activated.

Page 4-7

L-3 ELAC Nautik

4.4 ALTERING SYSTEM PARAMETERS AND SETTINGS

When the system is switched OFF, parameters selected are stored in the system's memory. When

the system is switched ON again, these parameters will be retrieved and used (see NOTE below).

NOTE: The "DIM" setting is not stored, a pre-set default setting is used when the

system is switched ON. With two channel systems, channel 1 is the default

channel at start-up.

4.4.1 GAIN, RANGE AND DIM SETTINGS

GAIN (amplification), RANGE (depth range) and DIM (display area backlighting and keypad

illumination) settings are made by pressing the relevant keys. There are two keys for each setting,

one marked with an arrow pointing upwards and one marked with an arrow pointing downwards.

Pressing these keys as described below will alter the present setting. The new setting will appear

briefly on the display area directly above the key which was pressed and the effects of a change

can be observed directly on the display area. Pressing the key a second time will alter the setting

by a further unit.

GAIN:

The unit is fitted with an automatic gain control circuit for the data processing which is always

activated when the unit is switched on. The GAIN setting only influences the displayed echo

information. The GAIN value can be altered between 1 and 10, whereby 1 is the lowest and 10 the

highest gain (amplification) factor.

If the sea bed trace appears too weak, the GAIN level must be increased to give a clear

presentation. If there is a lot of "noise" to be seen on the display area, the GAIN level must be

decreased. To increase the GAIN level, press the GAIN key V To decrease the GAIN level,

press the GAIN key W. The value set will appear on the display area above the key (between 1

and 10). Pressing the same key a second time will cause the value to increase or decrease by one

further unit. Repeat the procedure until a satisfactory sea bed trace is achieved.

In some cases it can be useful to work with manual instead of automatic gain. Manual gain setting

is explained in chapter 4.5.2.

Page 4-8

L-3 ELAC Nautik

RANGE:

The RANGE can be set to suit the circumstances e.g. if a water depth of 35 m is indicated, the

50m range will give a better resolution and accuracy than the 200 m range. The range can be

altered in the same way as the gain, except that here, pressing the RANGE key V will decrease

the range and pressing the RANGE key W will increase the range. There are 6 ranges to choose

from, 10, 20, 50, 200, 500 and 2000 m (or the equivalent in fathoms or feet). Selecting the unit of

measurement is described in chapter 4.5.2.

Increasing the range to more than 2000 m scale an "A" will appear together with the 200 m scale.

"A" indicates the selection of the automaticc mode. When the water depth decreases the range will

at depth less than 50 m switch automatically in the 50 m range scale, if the depth increases, the

200 m range will be selected. Pressing in the automatic mode the range keys, manual control is

activated.

NOTE: When DBS is used, the ranges 0-10 m; 0-20 m are not available, only 0-50 m.

DIM:

The display backlighting can be set in 10 steps to suit the ambient light. To increase the display

backlighting, press the DIM key V. To decrease the display backlighting, press the DIM key W

(see NOTE below).

All other parameters and settings are altered within so called MENUS, as described in chapters

4.4.2 and 4.5.

Page 4-9

L-3 ELAC Nautik

4.4.2 GENERAL INFORMATION REGARDING MENUS

The ENTER key is used to call up the various MENUS in sequence. The order in which they

appear is as follows:

• Press the ENTER key 1x - ALARM MENU

• Press the ENTER key 2x - PARAMETER MENU

• Press the ENTER key 3x - LOG DATA MENU

• Press the ENTER key 4x - SYSTEM SET-UP MENU

If the ENTER key is pressed 5x, the ALARM MENU will re-appear.

When a MENU is called up, the title will be highlighted i.e. it will appear in inverse text, this means

light text on a dark background or vice versa, depending upon the DIM setting. During daylight use,

the text will be light on a dark background and during darkness, when the screen is dimmed, the

text will be dark on a light background.

When the title line of a MENU is highlighted, it is possible to leave that MENU by pressing the

ESCAPE key 1x, or to change to another MENU by pressing the ENTER key 1x or more until the

desired MENU appears. If parameters or settings have been altered within a MENU, the ESCAPE

key may have to be pressed more than 1x in order to either return to the title line or to leave the

MENU completely. The ESCAPE key can also be used to abort parameter selections.

A detailed example of altering system settings and parameters within a MENU can be seen in

chapter 4.4.3. It is advisable that the user reads this Section thoroughly and practices making the

alterations described in order to become more familiar with the system.

WARNING: Do not alter parameters within the SERVICE SUB-MENU unless authorised to

do so. See also WARNING given in chapter 4.5.4, "The SYSTEM SET-UP

MENU".

Page 4-10

L-3 ELAC Nautik

4.4.3 ALTERING SYSTEM SETTINGS/PARAMETERS WITHIN A MENU

When a MENU is called up, it will appear at the bottom left-hand side of the display area. There

are 4 main MENUS available. These can be called up by pressing the ENTER key.

Example: The user wishes to change the MINIMUM DEPTH ALARM from 30m to 20m and

activate it (Status = ON) and to change the MAXIMUM DEPTH ALARM to 410m

and activate it.

Press the ENTER key once to call up the ALARM MENU. The ALARM MENU as shown below,

appears at the bottom left-hand side of the display area.

The word ALARM is marked by the so called cursor and appears inverse, i.e. dark background,

light text.

In order to alter the MINIMUM DEPTH ALARM setting within this MENU, the value to be altered

must be marked by the cursor. This is done by using the CURSOR keys. The CURSOR key with

the arrow pointing downwards (W) is used to move the cursor down and the CURSOR key with the

arrow pointing upwards (V) is used to move the cursor up. Press the CURSOR W key twice to

mark the word "Depth".

The MENU below shows that the cursor has been moved down to mark the word "Depth" which

now appears inverse.

NAV-Defaults >>

Alarm

Depth 0030

Status OFF

Alarm

Depth 1990

Status OFF

Test Alarm

ALARM

Page 4-11

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Now press the ENTER key. The cursor will jump from the word "Depth" to the first digit of the alarm

setting, in this case a zero. Press the ENTER key twice more and the cursor will move to the right

and mark the figure 3, as shown in the MENU below.

Press the CURSOR W key once. The figure 3 will change to a 2.

Press the ENTER key to confirm the new setting. The cursor will jump one digit to the right. Press

the ENTER key once more and the cursor will move to mark the word "Status" as shown in the

MENU overleaf.

NAV-Defaults >>

Alarm

Depth 0030

Status OFF

Alarm

Depth 1990

Status OFF

Test Alarm

ALARM

Depth

NAV-Defaults >>

Alarm

Depth 0030

Status OFF

Alarm

Depth 1990

Status OFF

Test Alarm

ALARM

Page 4-12

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Press the ENTER key and the cursor will jump to the word "OFF". Press a CURSOR key

(V or W) to toggle from OFF to ON. The MENU will appear as below.

Press the ENTER key to confirm the setting. The cursor will jump to the word "Depth" as shown in

the MENU below.

NAV-Defaults >>

Alarm

Depth 0020

Status OFF

Alarm

Depth 1990

Status OFF

Test Alarm

ALARM

Status

NAV-Defaults >>

Alarm

Depth 0020

Status

Alarm

Depth 1990

Status OFF

Test Alarm

ALARM

Page 4-13

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Press the ENTER key and the cursor will jump to the first digit of the alarm setting, in this case a 1,

as shown in the MENU below.

Change the 1 to a 0 by pressing the CURSOR W key. Press the ENTER key to confirm. The cursor

will jump to the next digit, a 9. Repeatedly press the CURSOR W key until the desired value is

reached, in this case a 6. Press the ENTER key to confirm. The cursor will jump to the next digit,

again a 9. Set this to 1 using the CURSOR W key. Press the ENTER key to confirm, the cursor

jumps to the 0 which need not be altered. Now that the desired value, 410m, has been set, press

the ENTER key to confirm. The cursor will jump to the word "Status" as shown in the MENU below.

NAV-Defaults >>

Alarm

Depth 0020

Status ON

Alarm

Depth 1990

Status OFF

Test Alarm

ALARM

Depth

NAV-Defaults >>

Alarm

Depth 0020

Status

Alarm

Depth 990

Status OFF

Test Alarm

ALARM

Page 4-14

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Press the ENTER key and the cursor will jump to the word "OFF".

The MENU will appear as shown overleaf.

NAV-Defaults >>

Alarm

Depth 0020

Status ON

Alarm

Depth 0610

Status OFF

Test Alarm

ALARM

Page 4-15

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Alter the Status to ON as described for the minimum depth alarm. Press the ENTER key to

confirm. The cursor will jump to the words "Test Alarm", as shown in the MENU below.

A functional test of the audio/visual alarm can now be carried out by pressing the ENTER key. The

audio alarm must sound and the field(s) showing the alarm setting(s) on the display area must

blink.

Now that the settings have been altered and the alarm tested by pressing the ENTER key, leave

the MENU by pressing the ESCAPE key twice.

NAV-Defaults >>

Alarm

Depth 0020

Status ON

Alarm

Depth 0610

Status

Test Alarm

ALARM

OFF

NAV-Defaults >>

Alarm

Depth 0020

Status ON

Alarm

Depth 0610

Status

ALARM

OFF

Test Alarm

Page 4-16

L-3 ELAC Nautik

4.5 MENU DESCRIPTION

4.5.1 THE ALARM MENU

To call up the ALARM MENU, press the ENTER key once.

This MENU is used to set, select or test the following:

• Select NAV-Defaults

• Set Minimum Depth Alarm

• Set Maximum Depth Alarm

• Test the Alarm system

NAV-Defaults

NAV(Navigation)-Defaults are basic compulsory settings which must be used when operating the

system for navigational purposes. These are laid down by the International Maritime Organisation

(IMO) and state that:

• The system must operate with one channel only

• The sound velocity must be set to 1500 m/s

• The unit of measurement must be metric (metres)

• Water depth must be measured below the keel (DBK)

If the system is being operated in any other mode, e.g. units selected are feet, water depth from

the surface is selected etc. the user can return to the NAV mode by calling up this MENU and

selecting NAV-Defaults. A sub menu will appear in which the user can choose between selecting

NAV-Defaults, or returning to the ALARM MENU. The sub menu can be seen overleaf.

NAV-Defaults >>

Alarm

Depth 0020 (0....1999m)

Status ON (ON, OFF)

Alarm

Depth 0410 (0....1999m)

Status ON (ON, OFF)

Test Alarm

ALARM

Page 4-17

L-3 ELAC Nautik

This function will

set the sounder

to NAV-Defaults !

Continue ? NO (NO, YES)

WARNING!

To set the system back to NAV defaults, call up the ALARM MENU and press the following keys:

• CURSOR W (1x, to mark NAV-Defaults)

• ENTER (1x, to call up SUB-MENU)

• CURSOR W or V (to select YES)

• ENTER (to confirm selection and exit SUB-MENU)

• ESCAPE (1x, to leave the MENU)

Maximum and Minimum Depth Alarms

The user can set the system alarm so that an audio/visual alarm occurs if the water becomes

shallower than a set minimum or if the water becomes deeper than a set maximum. This depth is

always measured from the ship's keel. An Alarm Test facility is available so that the alarm function

can be periodically tested. These settings are made as described in chapter 4.4.3.

Mute- Control

The audio alarm can be muted externally by connected Mute Control.

Page 4-18

L-3 ELAC Nautik

4.5.2 THE PARAMETER MENU

To call up the PARAMETER MENU, press the ENTER key twice.

Channel Select 1 (1, 2, 1/2)

Sound Velocity 1500 (1400....1699)

Units m (m, ftm, ft)

Depth Mode DBK (DBK, DBT, DBS)

(Auto, Man)Gain auto

PARAMETER

The PARAMETER MENU is used to select system parameters which vary from those laid down by

the IMO. The following and settings can be made within this MENU:

• Channel selection

• Sound velocity setting

• Unit of measurement selection

• Depth mode selection

Channel Select

The Channel Select function is only operative if the system is fitted with two transducers. When the

system is switched on, channel 1 is the default setting. This function is used to select the channel

to be presented on the display area. Presentation of either Channel 1, Channel 2, or both is

possible. If both channels are selected, they will appear side by side on the display area,

Channel 1 to the right and Channel 2 to the left. Call up the PARAMETERS MENU and press the

following keys to make a selection:

• CURSOR W (1x, to mark Channel Select)

• ENTER (1x, to mark Channel number)

• CURSOR V or W (to make selection)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

Page 4-19

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Sound Velocity

Sound travels at varying speeds in water, depending upon the salinity, temperature and density.

The standard NAV(Navigation) default setting for sound velocity is 1500 m/s. If a sound velocity

measuring system is available and the user wishes to adjust the sound velocity of the depth

sounder, call up the PARAMETERS MENU and press the following keys:

• CURSOR W (2x, to mark Sound Velocity)

• ENTER (1x, to mark 2nd digit)

• CURSOR V or W (to alter 2nd digit)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection and jump to 3rd digit)

• CURSOR V or W (to alter 3rd digit)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection and jump to 4th digit)

• CURSOR V or W (to alter 4th digit)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

Units

The standard default unit of measurement is metres. It is however possible, if the user wishes, to

choose either fathoms or feet. In order to alter the unit of measurement, call up the PARAMETERS

MENU and press the following keys:

• CURSOR W (3x, to mark the word Units)

• ENTER (1x to mark units selected)

• CURSOR V or W (to make selection)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

Depth mode

The standard default depth measurement mode is DBK (depth below the keel). It is however

possible to change this mode to either DBT (depth below the transducer) or DBS (depth below the

surface). In order to alter the mode of depth measurement, call up the PARAMETERS MENU and

press the following keys:

Page 4-20

L-3 ELAC Nautik

• CURSOR W (4x, to mark Depth Mode)

• ENTER (1x, to mark the mode selected)

• CURSOR V or W (to make selection)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

NOTE: When the NAV-Defaults are selected within the ALARM MENU, the system

returns to the navigation mode, using the default values , i.e.:

• Channel Select = 1

• Sound Velocity = 1500 (m/s)

• Units = m

• Depth Mode = DBK

Manual Gain setting

In a noisy environment or if the bottom depth changes very rapidly it is useful to work with manual

gain instead of automatic gain.

The manual mode is selected as follows:

Select second menu (PARAMETER) by pressing ENTER, ENTER

Select in the PARAMETER menu Gain using the cursor, ENTER

With the cursor change Auto to Man., ENTER

With the GAIN keys now gain is adjustable.

With GAIN UP or DOWN gain can be set between 1 (minimum) and 15 (maximum)

Vary the gain value until the bottom is clearly indicated on the display. For differentiation the gain

value selected is shown inverse on the display during the use of the gain keys:

Indication with Auto:

Indication with Man.:

NOTE : During switch off the last gain value in use is stored. If the unit is switched on

again, Auto mode is selected. If Man. becomes selected as described, the

stored last gain value will be recalled.

Page 4-21

L-3 ELAC Nautik

4.5.3 THE LOG DATA MENU

To call up the LOG DATA MENU, press the ENTER key three times. The MENU as shown below

will appear.

View Display memory contents

Data Transfer >> Transfer data to an external PC

LOG DATA

The LOG DATA MENU is used to gain access to data stored in the system's built-in 24 hour ring

memory. This data can then be viewed on the display area and printed out in full or in part (if an

external printer is connected). The contents of the memory can also be transferred to a personal

computer for further analysis (special software is required in order to transfer and analyse data).

WARNING: During this mode, the echo sounder is not in operation and no actual depth

data will be given. ALARM functions will not be in effect. No data will be

stored.

Page 4-22

L-3 ELAC Nautik

To view stored data

Call up the LOG DATA MENU as described previously. Press the CURSOR W key once to mark

the word "VIEW", followed by the ENTER key. The MENU will disappear from the screen and

stored data will appear. A typical Viewed Data display area can be seen below.

Marker Lines

The upper part of the display area contains the following information which is always related to the

1st data block on the extreme right of the display area:

• Time (10:32:40) and date (12-Oct.-94) of stored data

• NAV Mode ON or OFF (if the NAV mode was ON when data was stored, this

window will not be present)

• Latitude and Longitude (only if the system was connected to an external navigation

system)

• The window showing REPLAY indicates that stored data is being viewed

• Depth setting of the shallow water alarm (10m) (if this function was selected)

• Depth, unit (m) and mode (DBK) of measurement

• Depth range (50m)

• the "Page" and "Printing" windows will be explained later

Page 4-23

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Explanation of controls for viewing data

Marker line a

Marker line b

direction A

Reference line for information and

setting print out time period limits

direction B

Key Function

CURSOR V

CURSOR W

ENTER

MARKER

ESCAPE

Scrolls forwards in time (direction A)

Scrolls backwards in time (direction B)

Toggles page scroll option (for faster scrolling)

Marks one limit of the time period to be printed out (start

or finish)

Marks the other limit of the time period to be printed out

and simultaneously activates the printer (if connected)

Exit, return to the echosounding mode

Controls for Viewing Data

NOTE: With the exception of the DIM and OFF keys, all other keys are inoperative.

Page 4-24

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Scrolling through memory data

To scroll the display to a certain time in the memory at which events that occurred earlier (relative

to time shown in "time" window) wish to be viewed, press and hold the CURSOR W key until

nearing the desired time (shown in the "time" window). Finely adjust the desired time by pressing

the CURSOR V or W key momentarily, each time a key is pressed, the time will advance by a 5

second period. If the event to be viewed occurred a lot earlier, scrolling can be accelerated by

using the "Page scroll" option. Press the ENTER key and the word "Page" will appear in the

window beneath the "Depth Alarm" window. When the CURSOR V or W keys are now pressed

momentarily, the display will be shifted by approx. three quarters of a page backwards or forwards

(pressing and holding these keys scrolls continuously).

EXAMPLE:

To view data at the time "Marker line a" was set, press and hold the CURSOR W key until the

marker line is almost at the right-hand side of the display area. Finely adjust by pressing the

CURSOR W repeatedly until the marker is at the extreme right-hand side of the display area. The

data will now be presented in the upper part of the display area. To move "Marker line b", press the

ENTER key. The word "Page" will appear in the window below the alarm window showing that the

"Page scroll" option is activated. When the CURSOR W is now pressed once, the marker line will

jump to the right. Press the ENTER key to return to the "slow scroll" option and finely adjust as

previously described for "Marker line a".

NOTE: Depth, scale and position information will not be updated during scrolling

(only time and echograms) except when a marker line passes the right-hand

border of the display area.

The following information can be read off the display area for any given time during the previous 24

system operating hours:

• Water depth at that time

• Units and mode of measurement at that time

• Range in use at that time

• Time and date at which the information was stored

• Whether the NAVIGATION mode was in use at that time

• Latitude and Longitude at which the information was stored (if connected to a nav.

system)

• Whether a shallow water alarm was activated at that time

Page 4-25

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Printing data from the memory

In order to make a print-out of all or part of the data stored in the memory, so called "limit markers"

must be set. Only data within these limit markers will be printed out. To set these limit markers and

print the data within them, proceed as follows:

• Scroll the display area until one limit is reached (the time can be seen in the "time

window").

• Press the MARKER key (the time of the right hand side of the display appears in a

window below the depth alarm window)

• Scroll the display area until the other limit is reached (the time can be seen in the

"time window").

• Press the PRINT key, the time in the window below the depth alarm window will be

replaced by the word "Wait", followed after a short time by the word "Printing".

During printing, the user may scroll further within the memory. The print-out can be stopped at any

point by pressing the PRINT key for a second time.

Fault conditions

When the PRINT key is pressed, a fault condition may exist. If so, one of the 3 fault conditions

shown below will be indicated in the window beneath the depth alarm window:

• PERIOD? : This indicates that the user has set the both limit markers to the

same time. The limit markers must be set to different times.

• PAPER OUT : The printer has run out of paper

• ERROR : The printer is not connected, not switched ON, or otherwise

defective

Making a hard copy of the screen

In order to make a hard copy of data displayed on the screen, scroll to the desired position and

press the PRINT key. A window will appear containing the word "Hardcopy". The print-out will be

an exact reproduction of the screen at the time the PRINT key was pressed.

NOTE: With the exception of the PRINT and ESCAPE push-buttons, all other controls

are "dead" during the time it takes to print out a hard copy of the screen. The

PRINT push-button will stop the printing process and the ESCAPE push-

button will exit the LOG-DATA feature and return the system to Echo-

sounding operation.

Page 4-26

L-3 ELAC Nautik

4.5.4 THE SYSTEM SET-UP MENU

WARNING: With the exception of the time, date and contrast, no other parameters must

be altered unless modifications are made to the system, e.g. altering the

installation depth of the transducer, replacing the transducer for one of a

different frequency. Alteration of such parameters must only be made by an

experienced service technician.

PARAMETER ALTERATIONS MADE BY NON-QUALIFIED PERSONS MAY LEAD TO

INCORRECT DEPTH READINGS WHICH IN TURN CAN LEAD TO MATERIAL DAMAGE AND

TO THE LOSS OF LIFE AND LIMB

To call up the SYSTEM SET-UP MENU, press the ENTER key four times. The MENU as shown

below will appear.

The SYSTEM SET-UP MENU is used to set the Time and Date and to gain access to the

SERVICE and INTERFACE SUB MENUS to allow the service technician to alter installation and

interface parameters (see above warning).

Changing the Date and Time

To change the system DATE, call up the SYSTEM SET-UP MENU and press the following keys:

• CURSOR W (1x, to mark the word Date)

• ENTER (1x, to mark the day setting)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the day setting)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection and jump to the month setting)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the month setting)

Date 29.06.94

Time 12:34

Color up

Color down

Version

SYSTEM-SETUP

Service >>

Version number and date

Page 4-27

L-3 ELAC Nautik

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection and jump to the year setting)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the year setting)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

To change the system TIME, call up the SYSTEM SET-UP MENU and press the following keys:

• CURSOR W (2x, to mark the word Time)

• ENTER (1x, to mark the hour setting)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the hour setting)

• ENTER (to confirm selection and jump to the minutes setting)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the minutes setting)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

Page 4-28

L-3 ELAC Nautik

COLOR BAR MENU allows user settings according to ambient conditions. Several combinations

of echo indication and the overlay of general information are possible

according the following table.

Example: CC B>R means

CC: Colored overlay, Colored echotrace

B>R: Blue are week echoes, Red are strong echoes

CODE

LETTERS

1+2

OVERLAY LETTERS

3+4

ECHOLEVEL COLORS

Text Background High Low

CC Black Colored B>W White Black 8 blue to white on black

GC Grey Dark grey B>W White Black 8 blue to white on black

GG Grey Dark grey B>W White Black 16 grey level on black

GG Grey Dark grey W>B Black White 16 grey level on white

CC Black Colored B>R Red Black 16 blue to red on black

GC2 Grey Dark grey B>R Red Black 16 blue to red on black

CC Black Colored B>W White Black 8 blue to white on black

GC Black Dark grey B>W White Black 8 blue to white on black

GG Black Dark grey B>W White Black 16 grey level on black

GG Black Dark grey W>B Black White 16 grey level on white

CC Black Colored B>R red black 16 blue to red on black

GC Grey Dark grey B>R Red Black 16 blue to red on black

Installation settings are made within the SERVICE and INTERFACE SUB-MENUS which are

described in Chapter 5.

Page 5-1

L-3 ELAC Nautik

5 INSTALLATION, CARE AND MAINTENANCE

5.1 INSTALLATION

The display and control unit can be panel, bulkhead, deckhead or console mounted. The system is

delivered with mounting brackets as specified by the user. Install the display and control unit in

accordance with the relevant section of the Installation Drawing Number EZ 52 590 8001 to 8010

which can be found in chapter 6 "DRAWINGS" of this handbook.

The mounting place should assure, that no direct sun light influences the visibility of the display

and for clear display readings a viewing angle of ± 50° perpendicular to the display is

recommended.

The echosounder performance is limited by the acoustic in-water characteristics. These are mainly

influenced by the transducer mounting position, the operating frequency and the efficiency of

electrical-acoustical conversion.

The transducer position must be selected in a way that the radiating surface is mounted in an area

virtually free of turbulence and air bubbles. The sound waves are reflected by any layers of air

bubbles or turbulence that strong, that the sound can not pass the layers and thus echosounding is

prevented.

Because of this fact the transducers should be mounted within the ship's bow area. In case of an

existing bow thruster, the transducer must be mounted ahead or below the thruster outlet. If

mounted behind the bow thruster, the performance of the echosounder will be degraded by

turbulence and air bubbles. Even a total echosounding break down is possible.

During bow thruster operation echosounding is not possible because a wide area around the

thruster´s outlet is saturated with turbulence and air bubbles.

On ships equipped with a bulb bow the transducer must be mounted ahead as far as possible,

because the bulb generates a layer of air bubbles that heavily reduces the transducer /

echosounder performance.

A transducer mounted in the vicinity of the ship's stern can be operated only while drifting, at the

pier or at very low speed. The reason is that the stern area is generally disturbed by turbulence

and air bubbles, dependent on ship's speed. Additionally vibrations and engine noise may be a

source of disturbances. The sound signal cannot penetrate this layer, the bottom echo fades away

and the digital display shows the zero echo ( 1 - 1.5 m) or "?". For this reason only the front

transducer must be used while sailing.

Page 5-2

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Once the transducer has been installed, the system must be set up to take certain factors into

consideration. These are:

• Never paint the radiating surface of the transducer.

• Transducer installation depth beneath the surface.

• Transducer installation height relative to the lowest part of the ship's keel.

• Blocking depth, a setting to prevent false digital depth readings caused by resonance of

non-ELAC transducers. This setting need not be altered from ZERO if using ELAC

transducers.

• Frequency of the transducer.

• Installation position of the transducer, e.g. BOW, AFT, Pt., Stb, (if 2 transducers are

installed).

When a transducer is installed, i.e. before the ship is launched, measure the height difference

between the radiating surface of the transducer and the lowest part of the keel and the distance

between the waterline and the radiating surface of the transducer. These measurements are

needed to compensate the differences when the system is initially set up. The transducer

frequency can be found in the shipping documents.

Connect the system up in accordance with the connection diagram which can be found in chap. 6.

When cabling the system, take especial care that all signal lines are screened properly. The cable

from the transducer to the connection box must be laid in an iron tube. From the connection box to

the echo sounder there are three choices for a proper cable laying:

- the transducer cable is laid within an iron tube

- a double-screened cable is used as transducer cable, the inner screen is one-side

connected to the echosounder's ground, the outer screen is one-side connected to the

ship's ground.( see Figure 5- 1)

- the transducer cable is laid apart at least 500 mm from all other cables.

By no means a single screened cable must be laid together with any other cable.

Page 5-3

L-3 ELAC Nautik

5.1.1 DISTORTION LEVEL TEST

After routing and connecting the transducer cable a distortion level test has to be carried out, to

ensure the correct routing and screening of the transducer cables.

Test procedure:

1. Switch on the echosounder LAZ 5100

2. Select 500 m range

3. Select Display Gain 10 (max.)

4. Select Display Mode 1/2 for Dual Channel Unit

5. Select Item Gain, man. in the Parameter Menu

6. Select Gain 15 (max.)

7. Check the recording on the LCD – Screen. Below the transmitting pulse and echo signals no or

only light distortion shall appear on the screen.

8. If strong distortion appear, check and correct transducer cable routing and screening according

to the Installation Instruction.

9. Repeat test procedure until the display is free of distortion.

10. Return to normal mode

Connect up peripheral equipment, i.e. external PC, printer, remote display unit etc. in accordance

with the above mentioned connection diagram and referring to Figure 3-3 in chapter 3.5.

Page 5-4

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Figure 5-1 Instruction for transducer- cable connection

Kabelklemmen nur zur

Befestigung der Wandlerkabel

Cable Clamps only for fixing of

Transducer Cables

Kabellänge zwischen VK 10 und

Wandler max. 30 m

Cable Length between VK 10 and

Transducer max. 30 m

Page 5-5

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Transducer

Type Frequency Manufacturer

Electrical

Power

Maximum

Cable Length

Maximum

Waterdepth

LSE 131 30 kHz Elac Nautik 1000 Watt 600 m

(2x1,5mm2)2200 m

LSE 132 30 kHz Elac Nautik 450 Watt 600 m

(2x1,5mm2)1200 m

LSE 297 50 kHz Elac Nautik 250 Watt 400 m

(2x1,5mm2)600 m

LSE 133 50 kHz Elac Nautik 450 Watt 600 m

(2x1,5mm2)1100 m

SW 6016 100 kHz STN Atlas 200 Watt

150 m

(2x1,5mm2)

250 m

(2x2,5mm2)

300 – 350 m

LSE 148 100 kHz Elac Nautik 450 Watt

200 m

(2x1,5mm2)

300 m

(2x2,5mm2)

350 – 400 m

LSE 313 200 kHz Elac Nautik 250 Watt

150 m

(2x1,5mm2)

250 m

(2x2,5mm2)

250 – 300 m

LSE 135 200 kHz Elac Nautik 250 Watt

150 m

(2x1,5mm2)

250 m

(2x2,5mm2)

250 – 300 m

Table 5-1 Transducer type

Page 5-6

L-3 ELAC Nautik

5.1.2 INITIAL SYSTEM SET-UP

After installation of the LAZ 5100 please follow this procedure for setting into operation the first

time.

No. Item Result

1. Installation check

1.1 Main su

(

)

1.2 Transducer

(

)

– cable screenin

cable la

1.3 Printer

(

)

– max. cable len

th 5 m

1.4 NMEA – Out

(

)

– RS 422

1.5 NMEA – In

(

)

– RS 422

1.6 Start / Sto

– Out

(

)

1.7 NMEA – Out

(

)

– RS 422

2. Settin

into o

eration

2.1 Disconnect Printer

NMEA - In

ut and Out

2.2 Onl

Main Su

and Transducer connected

2.3 Switch

„

ON“ the unit

2.4 Check and do basicall

settin

- fre

uenc

- sound velocit

(

1.500 m/s

)

- blockin

(

2 - 2.9 m

)

- draft

trim

- NMEA - Interface

(

4.800 baud

8N1

)

- date and time

2.5 Check the function of the unit

- de

th recordin

- LC - Dis

2.6 Check distortion level

- select 500 m ran

- select item Manual Gain

- select

ain Vmax

(

)

- no or li

ht distortion shall a

ear on the LCD – screen

- reduce

ain

until the screen is free of distortion

- notice

ain level

- return to normal mode

2.7 Connect NMEA - Out

(

if re

uested

)

- check data at receivin

unit

2.8 Connect NMEA - In

(

if re

uested

)

- check data on LC- Dis

2.9 Connect Printer

(

if available

)

- check recordin

rinte

2.10 Connect Start/Sto

- Out

(

i.e. DAZ 13

)

(

if re

uested

)

3. Sea Trial

3.1 Check the

erformance of the transduce

- distortion

(

airbubbles

turbulence

)

under the

- recordin

free of electrical noise?

- de

th indication

analo

ue and di

ital

Page 5-7

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Once the system has been correctly installed, the initial set-up can be carried out. Call up the

SYSTEM SET-UP MENU by pressing the ENTER key four (4) times. When the SYSTEM SET-UP

MENU appears on the display area, press the CURSOR W key three (3) times so that the word

Service is highlighted as shown below.

Press the ENTER key and the WARNING shown below will appear.

Changing parameters

in the following

menus should only

be done by qualified

persons

Continue ? NO NO/YES, select YES for SERVICE menu

WARNING!

WARNING: Only qualified service technicians are allowed to alter these system settings. If

you are not authorised to alter these settings, DO NOT continue. Press either

the ENTER or ESCAPE key to return to the SYSTEM SET-UP menu.

UNAUTHORISED ALTERATION OF THESE SETTINGS CAN ENDANGER THE SAFETY OF

THE SHIP AND LEAD TO LOSS OF LIFE AND LIMB.

If not authorised to make alterations, press the ESCAPE or ENTER key to return to the

SYSTEM SET-UP menu.

Date 11.02.03

Time 12:34

Color up

Color down

Version

SYSTEM-SETUP

Service >>

Version number and date

Page 5-8

L-3 ELAC Nautik

Access to the SERVICE MENU is gained by pressing any CURSOR key. The word NO will change

to YES. Press the ENTER key and the SERVICE MENU, shown below, will appear.

The SERVICE MENU allows the service technician to access the following sub-MENUS:

• Channel 1 - allows selection of Draft, Trim, Blocking Depth, Frequency and

Location for the Channel 1 transducer.

• Channel 2 - allows selection of Draft, Trim, Blocking Depth, Frequency and

Location for the Channel 2 transducer, if fitted. If no 2nd Channel is

fitted, this MENU is not available

• Interfaces - allows selection of parameters for data transfer.

• Display 15 min altering the selection of the recording display time.

In order to set or alter the parameters for Channel 1, call up the CHANNEL 1 MENU, as

follows:

• Call up the SERVICE MENU as previously described

• CURSOR W (1x, to mark Channel 1)

• ENTER (1x, to call up the Channel 1 parameters MENU as seen below)

Draft 0.0 (0.0..29.9 m)

Trim 0.0 (0.0...4.9 m)

Blocking Depth 0.0 (0.0...2.9 m)

CHANNEL 1

Frequency 50 (28, 33, 38, 50, 100, 200, 210 kHz)

Location BOW (BOW, AFT, Stb., Pt.)

Channel 1 >> To call up Channel 1 parameter MENU

Channel 2 >> To call up Channel 2 parameter MENU

Interfaces >> To call up interface parameter MENU

SERVICE

Display 15 min ON ON - OFF

Channel 1 >> To call up Channel 1 parameter MENU

Channel 2 >> To call up Channel 2 parameter MENU

Interfaces >> To call up interface parameter MENU

SERVICE

Display 15 min ON ON - OFF

Channel 1 >> To call up Channel 1 parameter MENU

Channel 2 >> To call up Channel 2 parameter MENU

Interfaces >> To call up interface parameter MENU

SERVICE

Display 15 min ON ON - OFF

Power adjust

Page 5-9

L-3 ELAC Nautik

The CHANNEL 1 MENU allows the service technician to set the following parameters:

• Draft the transducer installation depth is entered here, i.e. the depth

of the transducer below the waterline, e.g. 5.6 m. This

compensation allows accurate surface to sea bed

measurements..

• Trim the distance between the transducer and the lowest part of the

keel is entered here, e.g. 0.3 m. This compensation allows

accurate keel to sea bed measurements.

• Blocking depth this setting is to prevent false digital depth readings caused by

the effects of resonance of non-ELAC transducers. If the water

depth is less than the depth set here, the digital display will show

a „?“ but the analogue depth reading will be displayed correctly.

• Frequency the transducers working frequency is entered here, e.g. 50 kHz.

• Location the position where the transducer is installed is entered here,

e.g. BOW. This parameter can not be altered for single

channel systems.

To alter the Draft setting, press the following keys:

• Call up the CHANNEL 1 SUB MENU as described previously

• CURSOR W (1x, to mark the word Draft)

• ENTER (1x, to mark the 1st digit)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the metre (1st digit) setting)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection and jump to 2nd digit)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the 1/10th of a metre (2nd digit) setting)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

To alter the Trim setting, press the following keys:

• Call up the CHANNEL 1 SUB MENU as described previously

• CURSOR W (2x, to mark the word Trim)

• ENTER (1x, to mark the 1st digit)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the metre (1st digit) setting)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection and jump to 2nd digit)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the 1/10th of a metre (2nd digit) setting)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

To alter the Blocking Depth setting, press the following keys:

Page 5-10

L-3 ELAC Nautik

• Call up the CHANNEL 1 SUB MENU as described previously

• CURSOR W (3x, to mark the word Blocking Depth)

• ENTER (1x, to mark the 1st digit)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the metre (1st digit) setting)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection and jump to 2nd digit)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the 1/10th of a metre (2nd digit) setting)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

To alter the Frequency setting, press the following keys:

• Call up the CHANNEL 1 SUB MENU as described previously

• CURSOR W (3x, to mark the word Frequency )

• ENTER (1x, to mark the frequency selected e.g. 200)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the setting)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

IMPORTANT NOTE: The new setting can only be activated by re-starting the system (i.e.

switch the system OFF and then ON again).

To alter the Location setting, press the following keys:

• Call up the CHANNEL 1 SUB MENU as described previously

• CURSOR W (5x, to mark the word Location )

• ENTER (1x, to mark the location selected e.g. BOW)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the setting)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

Page 5-11

L-3 ELAC Nautik

In order to set or alter the parameters for Channel 2, call up the CHANNEL 2 MENU, as

follows:

• Call up the SERVICE MENU as previously described

• CURSOR W(2x, to mark Channel 2)

• ENTER (1x, to call up the Channel 1 parameters MENU as seen below)

Proceed from here in exactly the same way as described for Channel 1 settings.

To call up the INTERFACE MENU. proceed as follows:

• Call up the SERVICE MENU as described previously

• CURSOR W (3x, to mark the word Interfaces)

• ENTER (1x, to call up the INTERFACES SUB-MENU)

The INTERFACE MENU shown below will appear.

External PC

Mode 8N1 (7E1, 7E2, 8N1, 8E1, 8N2, 8E2)

Baud 19200 (1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 Baud)

NMEA/DAZ 25

Mode 8N1 (7E1, 7E2, , 8E1, 8N2, 8E2)8N1

Baud 4800 (1200, 2400, , 9600, 19200, 38400 Baud)4800

Rep. rate SLOW (SLOW, FAST)

INTERFACES

Protocol DPT/DBT (DPT/DBT, ELAC)

This menu allows the service technician to assign the interfaces to fit to other peripheral

equipment, e.g. a personal computer or digital slave indicators.

Page 5-12

L-3 ELAC Nautik

To alter the External PC Mode, press the following keys:

• Call up the INTERFACES SUB-MENU as described previously

• CURSOR W (1x, to mark the word Mode)

• ENTER (1x, to mark the selected mode)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the mode)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

To alter the External PC Baud rate, press the following keys:

• Call up the INTERFACES SUB-MENU as described previously

• CURSOR W (2x, to mark the word Baud)

• ENTER (1x, to mark the selected Baud rate)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the Baud rate)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

To alter the NMEA/DAZ 25 Mode, press the following keys:

WARNING: The NMEA/DAZ 25 interface Mode and Baud rate are laid down by the National

Marine Electronics Association. If these are altered, the interface will no

longer be to this NMEA standard.

• Call up the INTERFACES SUB-MENU as described previously

• CURSOR W (3x, to mark the word Mode)

• ENTER (1x, to mark the selected mode)

• CURSOR W or V (1x, to alter the mode)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

To alter the NMEA/DAZ 25 Baud rate, press the following keys:

• Call up the INTERFACES SUB-MENU as described previously

• CURSOR W (5x, to mark the word Baud)

• ENTER (1x, to mark the selected Baud rate)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the Baud rate)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

Page 5-13

L-3 ELAC Nautik

To alter the Protocol, press the following keys:

• Call up the INTERFACES SUB-MENU as described previously

• CURSOR W (6x, to mark the word Protocol)

• ENTER (1x, to mark the selected Protocol)

• CURSOR W or V (to alter the Protocol)

• ENTER (1x, to confirm selection)

• ESCAPE (2x, to leave the MENU)

Note, that the Protocol ELAC is only applicable for dual channel units, see also chapter 3.5.1

Description of Interfaces.

To alter the recording display time on the LCD – Screen, press the following keys

Call up the Display 15 min Sub Menu as described previously

- Enter (1x), to mark “ON” or “OFF”

- Cursor to alter the setting

- Enter (1x), to confirm the selection

- Escape(2x), to leave the Menu

Once the initial system settings have been made they need only be altered if for example a 2nd

transducer is added or the original transducer is replaced for one of a different frequency.

If a 2nd transducer is added at a later date, parameters must be entered in the channel 2 sub-

menu. The parameters for channel 1 must not be altered. ( See installation instruction

UN 52 590 4001 for the integration of the second channel).

If the original transducer is replaced and the replacement is fitted at a different location, the

parameters must be altered accordingly.

5.1.3 POWER ADJUST

This adjust feature allows the authorised service person to alter the transmit power according to

cable length on bord.

5.2 CARE AND MAINTENANCE

The LAZ 5100 Navigation Echo Sounder is largely maintenance free. The transducer(s) should be

cleaned whenever an opportunity arises, e.g. when the ship is in dock. The Transducer(s) can be

cleaned using a plastic scraper or scrubbing brush, see note below.

NOTE: Never use metal scrapers or wire brushes to clean the transducer(s). Never

paint the radiating surface of the transducer(s).

Page 5-14

L-3 ELAC Nautik

The housing of the control and display unit can be cleaned using a non-abrasive household

cleaning agent. Use window/glass cleaning fluid to clean the display area screen. Do not apply

unnecessary pressure to the screen area when cleaning.

If the system cables are exposed, i.e. are not run in ducts or tubes, check them at monthly

intervals for insulation damage.

If the system is defective and requires repair, onboard service is normally not possible because of

the high density electronics. Onboard service is done by exchanging PCB´s ( Printed Circuit

Boards), a list of spare parts available can be seen overleaf. Order spares from the address below

stating part(s) required and ident. number(s).

L-3 Communications ELAC Nautik GmbH

Neufeldtstrasse

24118 Kiel

Germany

Page 5-15

L-3 ELAC Nautik

5.3 SPARE PARTS LIST

Spare Part Ident. No.

Power supply unit.........................................................................................

Printed circuit board A3................................................................................

Fuses (line) F1, F2, T2A...............................................................................

Main board PSE 33......................................................................................

Frontpanel complete....................................................................................

.......06 990 0274

.......52 603 181801

.......06 710 1200

.......57 319 8001

.......52 603 1002

Page 6-1

L-3 ELAC Nautik

6 DRAWINGS

Dimensional drawing : MB 52 603 8001

: MB 54 555 1101

: MB 54 555 8002 to 8004

: MB 54 568 1101

: MB 54 568 8001

Installation drawing : EZ 52 603 8001

: EZ 54 555 8002 to 8004

: EA 54 555 8002

: EZ 54 568 8001

: EA 54 568 8001

Circuit diagram: : SP 52 590 8001

Connection Diagram : VE 44 390 8001

Cable Joining List : KA 44 390 8001

L 3 Communications Navigation Echosounder Laz 5100 Users Manual LAZ5100ELAC E May 02

LAZ 5100 to the manual a6e42a69-599b-430a-a021-a5ff6af35c4c

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