LG Electronics USA 32LB9DUJ LCD TV MONITOR User Manual User s Manual H ok

LG Electronics USA LCD TV MONITOR User s Manual H ok

USERS MANUAL

   EUT Type: LCD TV/Monitor FCC ID: BEJ32LB9DUJ Test Report No.: GETEC-E3-07-077 FCC Class B Certification   APPENDIX H : USER’S MANUAL
Please read this manual carefully before operatingyour set. Retain it for future reference.Record model number and serial number of the set. See the label attached on the back cover and quote this  information to your dealer when you require service.LCD TV PLASMA TVOWNER’S MANUALLCD TV MODEL32LB9DPLASMA TV MODELS42PB4DA50PB4DA60PB4DAwww.lgusa.com / www.lg.caAs an ENERGY STARPartner LGE U. S. A.,Inc.has determined that thisproduct meets theENERGY STAR guidelinesfor energy efficiency.ENERGY STAR is a set of power-savingguidelines issued by the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA).
1WARNING  / CAUTIONWARNING / CAUTIONTo  prevent  fire  or  shock  hazards,  do  not  exposethis product to rain or moisture.FCC NOTICEClass B digital deviceThis equipment has been tested and found to complywith the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant toPart 15 of  the FCC Rules. These limits are designedto  provide  reasonable  protection  against  harmfulinterference in a residential installation. This equipmentgenerates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energyand, if not installed and used in accordance with theinstructions, may cause harmful interference to radiocommunications. However, there is no guarantee thatinterference will not occur in a particular installation.If this equipment does cause harmful interference toradio or television reception, which can be determinedby  turning  the  equipment  off  and  on,  the  user  isencouraged to try to correct the interference by oneor more of the following measures:- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.- Increase the separation between the equipment andreceiver.- Connect  the  equipment  to an  outlet  on  a  circuitdifferent from that to which the receiver is connected.- Consult  the  dealer  or  an  experienced  radio/TVtechnician for help.Any changes or modifications not expressly approvedby  the  party responsible  for  compliance  could  voidthe user’s authority to operate the equipment.CAUTIONDo  not  attempt  to  modify  this  product  in  any  waywithout  written  authorization  from  LG  Electronics.Unauthorized  modification  could  void  the  user’sauthority to operate this product The  lightning  flash  with  arrowheadsymbol, within an equilateral triangle, isintended to alert the user to the presenceof  uninsulated  “dangerous  voltage”  within  theproduct’s  enclosure  that  may  be  of  sufficientmagnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock topersons.The exclamation point within an equilateraltriangle is intended to alert the user tothe  presence  of  important  operating  andmaintenance (servicing) instructions in the litera-ture accompanying the appliance.TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCKDO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NOUSER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER TOQUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.WARNING/CAUTIONTO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE AND ELECTRICSHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TORAIN OR MOISTURE.NOTE TO CABLE/TV INSTALLERThis  reminder  is  provided  to  call  the  CATV  systeminstaller’s  attention  to  Article  820-40  of  the  NationalElectric Code (U.S.A.). The code provides guidelines forproper  grounding  and,  in  particular,  specifies  that  thecable ground shall be connected to the grounding systemof the building, as close to the point of the cable entryas practical.
2IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSSAFETY INSTRUCTIONSImportant safety instructions shall be provided with each apparatus. This information shall be given in a separatebooklet or sheet, or be located before any operating instructions in an instruction for installation for use andsupplied with the apparatus. This information shall be given in a language acceptable to the country where the apparatus is intended to be used. The  important  safety  instructions  shall  be  entitled  “Important  Safety  Instructions”.  The  following  safetyinstructions shall be included where applicable, and, when used, shall be verbatim as follows. Additional safetyinformation may be included by adding statements after the end of the following safety instruction list. At themanufacturer’s option, a picture or drawing that illustrates the intent of a specific safety instruction may beplaced immediately adjacent to that safety instruction:Read these instructions.Keep these instructions.Heed all warnings.Follow all instructions.Do not use this apparatus near water.Clean only with dry cloth.Do not block any ventilation openings. Install inaccordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.Do  not install  near  any  heat sources  such  asradiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus(including amplifiers)that produce heat.Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarizedor  grounding-type  plug.  A  polarized  plug  hastwo  blades  with  one  wider  than  the  other.  Agrounding type plug has two blades and a thirdgrounding prong, The wide blade or the thirdprong are provided for your safety. If the providedplug does not fit into your outlet, consult anelectrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.Protect the power cord from being walked onor  pinched  particularly  at  plugs,  conveniencereceptacles, and the point where they exit fromthe apparatus.Only use attachments/accessories specified bythe manufacturer.Unplug  this  apparatus  when  unused  for  longperiods of time.12345678
3Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket,or table specified by the manufacturer, or soldwith the  apparatus. When  a  cart  is  used,  usecaution  when  moving  the  cart/apparatuscombination to avoid injury from tip-over.Never touch this apparatus or antenna duringa thunder or lighting storm. Do not allow a impact shock or any objects tofall into the product, and do not drop onto thescreen with something.Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.Servicing  is  required  when  the  apparatus  hasbeen damaged in any way, such as power-supplycord  or  plug  is  damaged,  liquid  has  beenspilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus,the apparatus has exposed to rain or moisture,does  not  operate  normally,  or  has  beendropped.CAUTION concerning the Power Cord :Most  appliances  recommend  they  be  placedupon a dedicated circuit; that is, a single outletcircuit  which  powers  only that  appliance  andhas  no  additional  outlets  or  branch  circuits.Check  the  specification  page  of  this  owner'smanual to be certain.Do not overload wall outlets. Overloaded walloutlets, loose or damaged wall outlets, extensioncords,  frayed  power  cords,  or  damaged  orcracked wire insulation are dangerous. Any ofthese conditions could result in electric shockor fire. Periodically examine  the  cord of  yourappliance, and if its appearance indicates dam-age or deterioration, unplug it, discontinue useof the appliance, and have the cord replacedwith an exact replacement part by an authorizedservicer. Protect the power cord from physicalor  mechanical  abuse,  such  as  being  twisted,kinked,  pinched,  closed  in  a  door,  or  walkedupon.  Pay  particular  attention  to  plugs,  walloutlets, and the point where the cord exits theappliance.Outdoor use marking :WARNING - To reduce the risk of fire or elec-tric shock, do not expose this appliance to rainor moisture.Wet Location Marking : Apparatus shall not beexposed  to  dripping  or  splashing  and  noobjects filled with liquids, such as vases, shallbe placed on or over apparatus.GGRROOUUNNDDIINNGGEnsure that you connect the earth ground wireto prevent possible electric shock. If groundingmethods  are  not  possible,  have  a  qualifiedelectrician install a separate circuit breaker.  Do not try to ground the unit by connecting itto telephone wires, lightening rods, or gas pipes.DDIISSCCOONNNNEECCTTIINNGG DDEEVVIICCEE FFRROOMM MMAAIINNSSMains  plug  is  the  disconnecting  device.  Theplug must remain readily operable.91210111314151617Power SupplyShort-circuitBreaker
4CONTENTSWARNING / CAUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2FEATURE OF THIS TV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6PREPARATIONAccessories  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Front Panel Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Back Panel Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Stand Installation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Attaching the TV to a Desk  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Back Cover for Wire Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Attaching the TV to a Wall  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Desktop Pedestal Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17VESA Wall Mounting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Antenna or Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPHD Receiver Setup   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20DVD Setup  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23VCR Setup  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Other A/V Source Setup  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27PC Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28USB In Setup  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Audio Out Setup  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROLRemote Control Functions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Turning On TV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Channel Selection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Volume Adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38On-Screen Menus Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Channel Setup - Auto Scan (Auto Tuning) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40- Add / Delete Channel (Manual Tuning)  . . . . . . 41- Channel Editing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Input List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 SimpLink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Input Label  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Key Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Entry Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Photo List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Music List  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53PICTURE CONTROLPicture Size (Aspect Ratio) Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Preset Picture Settings- Picture Mode - Preset  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57- Color Tone - Preset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Manual Picture Adjustment- Picture Mode - User Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59- Color Tone - User Mode  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60XD - Picture Improvement Technology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Advanced - Cinema 3:2 Pulldown Mode  . . . . . . . . . . . 62Advanced - Black (Darkness) Level  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Picture Reset   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Image Sticking Minimization (ISM) Method  . . . . . . 65Low - Power Picture Mode  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLAuto Volume Leveller (Auto Volume)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Preset Sound Setting (Sound Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Sound Setting Adjustment - User Mode  . . . . . . . . . . . 69Balance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70TV Speakers On/Off Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Stereo/SAP Broadcasts Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Audio Language  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73On-Screen Menus Language Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Caption Mode  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75- Analog Broadcasting System Captions  . . . . . . . 76- Digital Broadcasting System Captions . . . . . . . . 77- Caption Option   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78MEDIAMEDIAMEDIAHOST HOST HOST MEDIAHOST
5TIME SETTINGClock Setting- Auto Clock Setup   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79- Manual Clock Setup  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Auto On/Off Timer Setting   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Sleep Timer Setting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Auto Shut-off Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSSet Password & Lock System  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Channel Blocking  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86External Input Blocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Movie & TV Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87APPENDIXTroubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Programming the Remote Control   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95IR Codes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99External Control Through RS-232C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101Open Source License  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 8
6FEATURE OF THIS TVis a trademark of SRS Labs, Inc.TruSurround  XT  technology  is  incorporated  underlicense from SRS Labs, Inc.LG TV with this logo can play MP3 music from a MP3player, such as iPOD, and JPEG images from a digitalcamera through the USB device.With HDMI CEC support of LG’s audio/video deviceconnected  to  the  HDMI  (high-definition  multimediainterface), LG TV with this logo works easily with oneremote control. It has three HDMI ports that connect audio and videodevices with one cable and produces the highest qual-ity digital images and sound.TruSurround XTManufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.“Dolby“and the double-D symbol are trademarks ofDolby Laboratories.  High-definition television. High-resolution digital tele-vision  broadcast  and  playback  system  composed  ofroughly  a  million  or  more  pixels,  16:9  aspect-ratioscreens,  and  AC3  digital  audio.  A  subset  of  digitaltelevision, HDTV formats include 1080i and 720p res-olutions.LG's own special digital image generator, consisting ofa full digital image processor, six different main picturequality factors.RTruSurround XTFOR LCD TV■If the TV feels cold to the touch, there may be a small “flicker” when it is turned on. This is normal, there isnothing wrong with TV.■Some minute dot defects may be visible on the screen, appearing as tiny red, green, or blue spots. However, theyhave no adverse effect on the monitor's performance.■Avoid touching the LCD screen or holding your finger(s) against it for long periods of time. Doing so may producesome temporary distortion effects on the screen.On Disposala. The fluorescent lamp used in this product contains a small amount of mercury.b. Do not dispose of this product with general household waste.c. Disposal of this product must be carried out in accordance to the regulations of your local authority.
PREPARATION7PREPARATIONACCESSORIESEnsure that the following accessories are included with your product. If an accessory is missing, please contactthe dealer where you purchased the product. User must use shielded signal interface cables (D-sub 15 pin cable) with ferrite cores to maintain standardcompliance for the product.The accssories can be different from the figures shown here.OOppttiioonn EExxttrraassFFoorr LLCCDD TTVV mmooddeellssCableManagement4-Bolts for standassembly(Refer to p.12)1- Screw forstand fixing(Refer to p.13)FFoorr PPllaassmmaa TTVV mmooddeellss* Slightly wipe stained spot on the exterior only with the polishing clothfor the product exterior if there is stain or fingerprint on surface of theexterior.* Do not wipe roughly when removing stain. Please be cautions of thatexcessive pressure may cause scratch or discoloration.Polishing ClothCopyright© 2007 LGE,All Rights Reserved.D-sub 15 pin Cable1.5V 1.5VOwner’s Manual Power Cord 75ohm Round CableRemote Control,BatteriesAPM   CAUTO DEMOM/C EJECTTV INPUTSTBSTBMENUBRIGHT +BRIGHT -TIMERRATIOSIMPLINKBACKBACKAPM   CCAUTO DEMOM/C EJECTTV INPUTTV INPUTSTBSTBMENUBRIGHT +BRIGHT -TIMERRATIOSIMPLINKBACKBACKTV INPUTSTBMENUBRIGBRIGHT -TIMERRATIOSIMPLINKBACKBACKPICTUREPICTURE SOUNDSOUNDSAPSAPCCCCMARKMARK USB EJECTUSB EJECTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTCD ManualFor 60 inches(This feature is not available for all models)2- TV Bracket Bolts(Refer to p.16)2- TV Brackets,2- Wall Brackets(Refer to p.16)2- Wall Brackets(Refer to p.16)2- Eye Bolts(Refer to p.16)For 42/50 inches(This feature is not available for all models)2- TV BracketBolts(Refer to p.16)2- TV Brackets,2- Wall Brackets(Refer to p.16)Twist HolderArrange the wireswith the twist holder.This feature is not available for all models
PREPARATION8FRONT PANEL INFORMATIONPREPARATION■Here shown may be somewhat different from your TV.■NOTE: If your product has a protection tape attached, remove the tape.And then wipe the product with a cloth (If a polishing cloth is included with your product, use it).Plasma TV ModelCHVOLMENUINPUT ENTERCHVOLMENUINPUT ENTERPOWERButtonINPUTButtonMENUButtonENTERButtonVOLUME(FF,GG)ButtonsCHANNEL(EE,DD)ButtonsPower/Standby IndicatorIlluminates red in standby mode.Illuminates green when the set is switched on.Remote Control Sensor
PREPARATION9LCD TV ModelCH VOL ENTER MENU INPUTRemote Control SensorIntelligent EyeAdjusts picture according to thesurrounding conditions. Power/Standby IndicatorIlluminates red in standby mode.Illuminates green when the set is switched on.CHCH VOLVOL ENTERENTER MENUMENU INPUTINPUTCHANNEL(EE,DD) ButtonsVOLUME(FF,GG) ButtonsENTER ButtonMENU ButtonINPUT ButtonPOWER Button
PREPARATION10BACK PANEL INFORMATIONPREPARATIONPlasma TV ModelLCD TV Model(            )AV IN 2L/MONORAUDIOVIDEOS-VIDEOUSBRGB INCOMPONENT INAUDIO(RGB/DVI)RGB(PC)REMOTECONTROL INANTENNA/CABLE IN12RS-232C IN(CONTROL & SERVICE)VIDEOAUDIOVIDEOAUDIO OUTOPTICAL COAXIALMONO(                        )AUDIOS-VIDEODIGITAL AUDIO OUTAV IN 1RHDMI/DVI IN 321■Here shown may be somewhat different from your TV.13456782111099(            )AV IN 2L/MONORAUDIOVIDEOUSB INRGB INHDMI/DVI INCOMPONENT INAUDIO(RGB/DVI)RGB(PC)REMOTECONTROL INANTENNA/CABLE IN11223RS-232C IN(CONTROL & SERVICE)VIDEOAUDIOVIDEOAUDIO OUTOPTICAL COAXIALMONO(                        )AUDIOS-VIDEODIGITAL AUDIO OUTAV IN 1R13456782111099
PREPARATION11HDMI/DVI INConnect a HDMI signal to 1, 2 or 3.Or DVI (VIDEO) signal to the 1, 2 or 3 port with aDVI to HDMI cable.COMPONENT INConnect a component video/audio device to thesejacks.RGB (PC)Connect the output from a PC.AUDIO (RGB/DVI)Connect the audio from a PC or DTV.REMOTE CONTROL PORTConnect your wired remote control.RS-232C IN (CONTROL & SERVICE) PORTConnect to the RS-232C port on a PC.ANTENNA/CABLE INConnect over-the air signals to this jack.Connect cable signals to this jack.DIGITAL AUDIO OUTConnect digital audio to various types of equipment. Note: In standby mode, these ports do not work.AUDIO OUTConnect analog audio to various types of equipment.AV (Audio/Video) IN 1/2Connect  audio/video  output  from  an  externaldevice to these jacks.S-VIDEOConnect S-Video out from an S-VIDEO device.USB INPUTPower Cord SocketFor operation with AC power. Caution: Never attempt to operate the TV on DCpower.1234567891011
PREPARATION12PREPARATIONSTAND INSTALLATION (Only 32LB9D)Carefully place the product screen side down ona cushioned surface that will protect product andscreen from damage.Assemble the product stand with the product asshown. Install  the  4  bolts  securely,  in  the  back  of  theproduct in the holes provided.123
PREPARATION13ATTACHING THE TV TO A DESK (Only 32LB9D model) 1-Screw(provided as partsof the product)StandDeskThe TV must be attached to a desk so it cannot be pulled in a forward/backward direction, potentially causinginjury or damaging the product. GGThis apparatus must be securely attached to the floor/wall per installation instructions. Tipping, shaking,or rocking the machine may cause injury/death.WARNING
PREPARATION14BACK COVER FOR WIRE ARRANGEMENTPREPARATIONPlasma TV ModelHold the CABLE MANAGEMENT with both hands and pull it backward as shown.Connect the cables as necessary.To connect an additional equipment, see the EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP section.12Install the CABLE MANAGEMENT as shown.3■Here shown may be somewhat different from your TV.CABLE MANAGEMENT
PREPARATION15LCD TV ModelConnect the cables as necessary.To connect an additional equipment, see theEXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP section.Install the CABLE MANAGEMENT as shown.(Insert it as pushing the loops on the both sidesof the cable management.)How to remove the CABLE MANAGEMENTGGHold the CABLE MANAGEMENT with both hands andpull it out.(Pull it out as holding the loops on the both sides of thecable management.)CABLE MANAGEMENTTWIST HOLDERGGDo not hold the CABLE MANAGEMENT when movingthe product.- If the product is dropped, you may be injured or theproduct may be broken.NOTE!12Bundle the cables using the supplied TWISTER HOLDER.(This feature is not available for all models.)3
PREPARATION16ATTACHING THE TV TO A WALLPREPARATIONWe recommend that you set up the TV close to a wall so it cannot fall over if pushed backwards. Additionally, we recommend that the TV be attached to a wall so it cannot be pulled in a forward direction,potentially causing injury or damaging the product. Caution: Please make sure that children don’t climb on or hang from the TV. Plasma TV Model LCD TV Model■Insert the eye-bolts (or TV brackets and  bolts) to tighten the product to the wall as shown in the picture. *If your product has the bolts in the eye-bolts position before inserting the eye-bolts, loosen the bolts. Secure the wall brackets with the bolts (not provided as parts of the product, must purchase separately) tothe wall. Match the height of the bracket that is mounted on the wall to the holes in the product. Ensure the eye-bolts or brackets are tightened securely.■Use a sturdy rope (not provided as parts of the product, must pur-chase separately) to tie the product. It is safer to tie the rope so itbecomes horizontal between the wall and the product.■This feature is not available for all models.■Here shown may be somewhat different from your TV.42/50 inches 60 inches
PREPARATION17DESKTOP PEDESTAL INSTALLATIONFor proper ventilation, allow a clearance of 4 inches on all four sides from the wall.GGEnsure adequate ventilation by following the clearance recommendations.CAUTIONPlasma TV Model LCD TV Model4 inches4 inches4 inches 4 inches4 inches4 inches4 inches 4 inches
PREPARATION18VESA WALL MOUNTINGPREPARATIONThis product accepts a VESA-compliant mounting interface pad. (optional)There 4 threaded holes are available for attaching the bracket.GGScrew length needed depends on the wall mount used. For further information, refer to the VESAWall Mounting Instruction Guide.NOTE!Plasma TV Model LCD TV Model(            )R(            )R600 mm400 mm100 mm200 mm
PREPARATION19ANTENNA OR CABLE CONNECTION1. Antenna (Analog or Digital)Wall Antenna Socket or Outdoor Antenna without a Cable BoxConnections.For optimum picture quality, adjust antenna direction if needed.2. CableWallAntennaSocketOutdoorAntenna(VHF, UHF)Cable TVWall JackMulti-family Dwellings/Apartments(Connect to wall antenna socket)RF Coaxial Wire (75 ohm)RF Coaxial Wire (75 ohm)Single-family Dwellings /Houses(Connect to wall jack for outdoor antenna)Be careful not to bend the bronze wirewhen connecting the antenna.Copper WireGGThe TV will let you know when the analog, cable, and digital channel scans are complete.NOTE!■To improve the picture quality in a poor signal area, please purchase a signal amplifier and install properly.   ■If the antenna needs to be split for two TV’s, install a 2-Way Signal Splitter.■If the antenna is not installed properly, contact your dealer for assistance.AntennaUHFSignalAmplifierVHF3. Using both cable and antennaCable TVWall JackAntennaRF Coaxial Wire (75 ohm)RF Coaxial Wire (75 ohm)ANTENNA/CABLE IN(            )RANTENNA/CABLE IN(            )RANTENNA/CABLE IN(            )RANTENNA/CABLE IN(            )RDiplexer(SignalCombiner)■Here shown may be somewhat different from your TV.(            )R(            )R
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP20EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPHD RECEIVER SETUPThis TV can receive Digital Over-the-air/Cable signals without an external digital set-top box. However, if you doreceive digital signals from a digital set-top box or other digital external device, refer to the figure as shown below.When connecting Component cable1. How to connectConnect the video outputs (Y,  PB, PR)of the digital set top box to the CCOOMMPPOONNEENNTT IINN VVIIDDEEOO 11jacks onthe set. Match the jack colors (Y = green, PB= blue, andPR= red).Connect the audio output of the digital set-top box to the CCOOMMPPOONNEENNTT IINN AAUUDDIIOO 11jacks on the set.212. How to use■Turn on the digital set-top box. (Refer to the owner’s manual for the digital set-top box. operation)■Select CCoommppoonneenntt11input source by using the IINNPPUUTTbutton on the remote control.■If connected to CCOOMMPPOONNEENNTT IINN22input, selectCCoommppoonneenntt 22input source.■To prevent the equipment damage, never plug in any power cords until you have finished connecting all equipment.■This part of EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP mainly use picture for Plasma TV model.RGB INI/DVI INAUDIO(RGB/DVI)RGB(PC)RECONTRS(CONTRCOMPONENT IN12VIDEOAUDIOY L RPBPR(            )S-VIDEO(            )(            )(            )12Y, CB/PB, CR/PRHorizontal  Vertical Frequency(KHz)Frequency(Hz)15.73 59.9415.73 60.0031.47 59.9431.50 60.0044.96 59.9445.00 60.0033.72 59.9433.75 60.0026.97 23.97627.00 24.0033.71 29.9733.75 30.0067.432 59.9467.50 60.00Resolution 720x480i720x480p1280x720p1920x1080i1920x1080pSignal480i480p720p108 0 i108 0 pComponent 1/2YesYesYesYesYesHDMI1/2/3NoYesYesYesYes
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP21RGB INCOMPONENT IAUDI(RGB/DRGB(PC)12VIDEOHDMI/DVI INHDMI-DTV OUTPUT(            ) (            )(            )(            )321When connecting HDMI cableConnect the digital set-top box to HHDDMMII//DDVVII IINN11,22 or 33 jack on the set.No separated audio connection is necessary.HDMI supports both audio and video.1. How to connect2. How to use■Turn on the digital set-top box. (Refer to the owner’s manual for the digital set-top box.)■Select HHDDMMII11,HHDDMMII22 or HHDDMMII33input source with usingthe IINNPPUUTTbutton on the remote control.211HDMI-DTVHorizontal  Vertical Frequency(KHz)Frequency(Hz)31.47 59.9431.50 60.0044.96 59.9445.00 60.0033.72 59.9433.75 60.0026.97 23.97627.00 24.0033.71 29.9733.75 30.0067.432 59.93967.50 60.00Resolution 720x480p1280x720p1920x1080i1920x1080p
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP22EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPWhen connecting HDMI to DVI cable(            ) (            )(            )AV IN 1AUDIO OUTVIDEOMONO(                        )AUDIOS-VIDEOCOMPONENT INREMOTECONTROL IN12RS-232C IN(CONTROL & SERVICE)VIDEOAUDIOOPTICAL COAXIALDIGITAL AUDIO OUTHDMI/DVI INRGB INAUDIO(RGB/DVI)L RDVI-DTV OUTPUTRGB(PC)ANTENNA/CABLE IN321Connect the DVI output of the digital set-top box to the HHDDMMII//DDVVII IINN11, 22 or 33 jack on the set.Connect the audio output of the digital set-top box to the AAUUDDIIOO ((RRGGBB//DDVVII))jack on the set.1. How to connect■Turn on the digital set-top box. (Refer to the owner’s manual for the digital set-top box.)■Select HHDDMMII11,HHDDMMII22 or HHDDMMII33input source with using the IINNPPUUTTbutton on the remote control.2. How to use2112
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP23DVD SETUPWhen connecting Component cableComponent Input portsTo get better picture quality, connect a DVD player to the component input ports as shown below.Component ports on the TVYPBPRVideo output ports on DVD playerYYYYPBB-YCbPbPRR-YCrPrConnect the video outputs (Y,  PB, PR)of the DVD to theCCOOMMPPOONNEENNTT IINN VVIIDDEEOO11jacks on the set.Match the jack colors (Y = green, PB= blue, and PR= red).Connect the audio outputs of the DVD to the CCOOMMPPOONNEENNTT IINN AAUUDDIIOO11jacks on the set.1. How to connect2. How to use■Turn on the DVD player, insert a DVD.■Select CCoommppoonneenntt11input source by using the IINNPPUUTTbutton on the remote control.■If connected to CCOOMMPPOONNEENNTT IINN 22input, selectCCoommppoonneenntt 22input source.■Refer to the DVD player's manual for operating instructions.21RGB IN/DVI INAUDIO(RGB/DVI)RGB(PC)RCO(COCOMPONENT IN12VIDEOAUDIOY L RPBPR(            )S-VIDEO(            )(            )1 2
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP24EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPWhen connecting with an S-Video cableConnect the S-VIDEO output of the DVD  to theSS--VVIIDDEEOOinput on the set.Connect the audio outputs of the DVD to the AAUUDDIIOOinput jacks on the set.1. How to connect2. How to use■Turn on the DVD player, insert a DVD.■Select AAVV11input source by using the IINNPPUUTTbutton on theremote control.■If connected to AAVV IINN22, select AAVV22input source.■Refer to the DVD player's manual for operating instructions.When connecting HDMI cableConnect the HDMI output of the DVD to theHHDDMMII//DDVVII IINN 11, 22, or 33jack on the set.No separated audio connection is necessary.HDMI supports both audio and video.1. How to connect2. How to use■Select HHDDMMII11,HHDDMMII22,orHHDDMMII33input source by usingthe IINNPPUUTTbutton on the remote control.■Refer to the DVD player's manual for operating instructions.2121(            )UDIOB/DVI)REMOTECONTROL INRS-232C IN(CONTROL & SERVICE)OPTICAL COAXIALDIGITAL AUDIO OUTAUDIO OUTANTECAB(            )T INAUDIOAV IN 1VIDEOMONO(                        )S-VIDEOL RS-VIDEOAUDIOAUDIO12(            )RGB INCOMPONENT INAUDIO(RGB/DVIRGB(PC)12VIDEOAHDMI/DVI IN(            )321HDMI-DVD OUTPUT(            )1
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP25VCR SETUPWhen connecting with an antenna■To avoid picture noise (interference), leave an adequate distance between the VCR and TV.■Use the ISM feature in the Option menu to avoid having a fixed image remain on the screen for a long periodof time (Only Plasma TV model).  If the 4:3 picture format is used; the fixed images on the sides of the screenmay remain visible on the screen. This phenomenon is common to all manufactures and in consequence themanufactures warranty does not cover the product bearing this phenomenon.Connect the RF antenna out socket of the VCR to the AANNTTEENNNNAA//CCAABBLLEE IINNsocket on the set.Connect the antenna cable to the RF antenna in socket of the VCR.1. How to connect■Set VCR output switch to 3 or 4 and then tune TV to the same channel number.■Insert a video tape into the VCR and press PLAY on the VCR. (Refer to the VCR owner’s manual.)2. How to use21(            )(            )ODVI)REMOTECONTROL INRS-232C IN(CONTROL & SERVICE)OPTICAL COAXIALDIGITAL AUDIO OUTANTENNA/CABLE INNAUDIOAV IN 1AUDIO OUTVIDEOMONO(            )AUDIOS-VIDEOL RS-VIDEO VIDEOOUTPUTSWITCHANT INANT OUTWall JackAntenna12
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP26EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPGGDo not connect to both Videoand S-Video at the same time. Inthe event that you connect bothVideo and the S-Video cables,only the S-Video will work.CAUTIONWhen connecting with a RCA cableGGThe picture quality is improved: compared to normalcomposite (RCA cable) input.NOTE!Connect  the  AAUUDDIIOO/VVIIDDEEOOjacks between  TV  andVCR. Match the jack colors (Video = yellow, Audio Left= white, and Audio Right = red)1. How to connect2. How to use■Insert a video tape into the VCR and press PLAY on theVCR. (Refer to the VCR owner’s manual.)■Select AAVV11input source by using the IINNPPUUTTbutton onthe remote control.■If connected to AAVV IINN22, select AAVV22input source.When connecting with an S-Video cableConnect the S-VIDEO  output of the  VCR to theSS--VVIIDDEEOO input on the set.Connect the audio outputs of the VCR to the AAUUDDIIOOinput jacks on the set.1. How to connect2. How to use■Insert a video tape into the VCR and press PLAY on the VCR.(Refer to the VCR owner’s manual.)■Select AAVV11input source by using the IINNPPUUTTbutton on theremote control.■If connected to AAVV IINN22, select AAVV22input source.121GGIf you have a mono VCR, connect the audio cable from the VCR to the AAUUDDIIOOLL//MMOONNOOjack of the set.NOTE!UDIOB/DVI)REMOTECONTROL INRS-232C IN(CONTROL & SERVICE)OPTICAL COAXIALDIGITAL AUDIO OUTAUDIO OUTANTENCABLET INAUDIOAV IN 1VIDEOMONO(                        )S-VIDEOAUDIOL RS-VIDEO VIDEOOUTPUTSWITCHANT INANT OUT(            )(            )1(            )AUDIOGB/DVI)REMOTECONTROL INRS-232C IN(CONTROL & SERVICE)OPTICAL COAXIALDIGITAL AUDIO OUTAUDIO OUTANTECABLNT INAUDIOAV IN 1VIDEOMONO(            )S-VIDEOAUDIOL RS-VIDEO VIDEOOUTPUTSWITCHANT INANT OUT(            )12
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP27OTHER A/V SOURCE SETUPAV IN 2L/MONORAUDIOVIDEOS-VIDEOUSBL RVIDEOCamcorderVideo Game SetConnect  the  AAUUDDIIOO/VVIIDDEEOOjacksbetween  TV  and  external  equipment.Match the jack colors.(Video = yellow, Audio Left = white, andAudio Right = red)1. How to connect2. How to use■Select AAVV22input source by using the IINNPPUUTTbutton on the remote control.■If connected to AAVV IINN11input, select AAVV11input source.■Operate the corresponding external equipment.11
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP28PC SETUPEXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPThis TV provides Plug and Play capability, meaning that the PC adjusts automatically to the TV's settings. When connecting D-sub 15 pin cable Connect the RGB output of the PC to the RRGGBB ((PPCC))jack on the set.Connect the PC audio output to the  AAUUDDIIOO((RRGGBB//DDVVII))jack on the set.1. How to connect2. How to use■Turn on the PC and the TV.■Select RRGGBB--PPCCinput source by using the IINNPPUUTTbuttonon the remote control.21(            )S-VIDEOCOMPONENT INC12(COVIDEOAUDIORGB INAUDIO(RGB/DVI)RGB(PC)(            )MI/DVI INRGB OUTPUT AUDIO12
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP29When connecting HDMI to DVI cableConnect the DVI output of the PC to the HHDDMMII//DDVVII IINN11, 22 or 33 jack on the set.Connect the PC audio output to the AAUUDDIIOO ((RRGGBB//DDVVII))jack on the set.1. How to connect2. How to use■Turn on the PC and the TV.■Select HHDDMMII11,HHDDMMII22 or HHDDMMII33input source by using the IINNPPUUTTbutton on the remote control.21(            )AV IN 1AUDIO OUTVIDEOMONO(            )AUDIOS-VIDEOCOMPONENT INREMOTECONTROL IN12RS-232C IN(CONTROL & SERVICE)VIDEOAUDIOOPTICAL COAXIALDIGITAL AUDIO OUTHDMI/DVI INRGB INAUDIO(RGB/DVI)DVI-PC OUTPUTRGB(PC)ANTENNA/CABLE IN321AUDIO12
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP30EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPGGFor  LCD TV:  To  get  the  the  best  picture  quality,adjust the PC graphics card to 1366x768.GGFor Plasma TV: To get the the best picture quality,adjust the PC graphics card to 1360x768.GGDepending on the graphics card, DOS mode maynot work if a HDMI to DVI Cable is in use.GGCheck the image on your TV. There may be noiseassociated  with  the  resolution,  vertical  pattern,contrast  or  brightness  in  PC  mode.  If  noise  ispresent, change the PC output to another resolu-tion,  change  the  refresh  rate  to  another  rate  oradjust  the  brightness  and  contrast  on  thePICTURE menu  until  the  picture  is  clear.  If  therefresh  rate  of  the  PC  graphic  card  can  not  bechanged,  change  the  PC  graphic  card  or  consultthe manufacturer of the PC graphic card.GGAvoid  keeping  a  fixed  image  on  the  screen  for  along period of time. The fixed image may becomepermanently imprinted on the screen.GGThe synchronization input form for Horizontal andVertical frequencies is separate.NOTES!
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP31Horizontal  Vertical Frequency(KHz)Frequency(Hz)31.469  70.0831.469 70.0831.469 59.9437.879 60.3148.363 60.0047.776 59.8747.720 59.79947.130 59.65Resolution 720x4001360x768640x350640x480800x6001024x7681280x7681366x768Supported Display Specifications RGB-PC, HDMI-PC* RGB-PC mode only* LCD TV onlyGGDepending on graphic card and signal status, there can be some shaking to find best picture in a little time.NOTE!
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP34USB IN SETUPEXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPAV IN 2L/MONORAUDIOVIDEOS-VIDEOUSBConnect the USB device to the UUSSBB (or UUSSBB IINN) jackon the side of TV. 1. How to connect12. How to use■After connecting the UUSSBB (or UUSSBB IINN) jack, you use thefunction. (GGpp..4488)MEDIAMEDIAHOST HOST MEDIAMEDIAHOST HOST 1or
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP35AUDIO OUT SETUPSend the TV’s audio to external audio equipment via the Audio Output port.REMOTECONTROL INRS-232C IN(CONTROL & SERVICE)OPTICAL COAXIALDIGITAL AUDIO OUTANTENNA/CABLE INAV IN 1AUDIO OUTVIDEOMONO(                        )AUDIOS-VIDEO(            )L RAUDIO1(            )OVI)REMOTECONTROL INRS-232C IN(CONTROL & SERVICE)ANTENNCABLE NAUDIOAV IN 1AUDIO OUTVIDEOMONO(                        )AUDIOS-VIDEOOPTICALDIGITAL AUDIO OUTCOAXIAL12GGWhen connecting with external audio equipments, such as ampli-fiers or speakers, please turn the TV speakers off.  (GG pp..7711)NOTE!GGDo not look into the optical output port. Looking at thelaser beam may damage your vision.GGBlock the SPDIF out (optical/coaxial) about the contentswith ACP(Audio Copy Protection) function.CAUTIONConnect one end of the optical or coaxial cable to the TV’sOOPPTTIICCAALL or CCOOAAXXIIAALL port of DDIIGGIITTAALL AAUUDDIIOO OOUUTT.Connect the other end of the optical or coaxial cable to thedigital audio input on the audio equipment.Set the “TV Speaker option - Off” in the AUDIO menu. (GGpp..7711). See the external audio equipment instruction manualfor operation.1. How to connect231Connect audio outputs to the TV’s AAUUDDIIOO OOUUTTjacks.Set the “TV Speaker option - Off” in the AUDIO menu.(GGpp..7711). See the external audio equipment instructionmanual for operation.1. How to connect21AnalogDigital
ENTRY MODESMEDIA HOST48MEDIAMEDIAHOST HOST MEDIAMEDIAHOST HOST MEDIAMEDIAMEDIAHOST HOST HOST MEDIAHOST When you connect a USB device or  press the button, this screen isdisplayed, automatically.In USB device, you can not add a new folder or delete the existing folder.MEDIA HOSTPress the DD or EEbutton to select the desired item.Press the EENNTTEERRbutton to move to PPhhoottoo LLiisstt or MMuussiicc LLiisstt of USB device.Press the UUSSBB EEJJEECCTTbutton of remote control before removingthe USB device.12NOTE!3BACKPICTUREPICTURE SOUNDSOUNDSAPSAPMARKMARKUSB EJECTUSB EJECTCCCCMedia Host MenuGGPress the UUSSBB EEJJEECCTTbutton of remote controlbefore removing the USB device.GGOnly a USB storage device is recognizable. GGIf the USB storage device is connected through aUSB hub, the device is not recognizable.GGA USB storage device using an automatic recogni-tion program may not be recognized.GGA  USB  storage  device  which  uses its  own drivermay not be recognized.GGIn case of a card reader, up to four memory cardsare concurrently recognizable.GGThe  recognition speed  of  a  USB  storage  devicemay depend on each device.GGPlease do not turn off the TV or unplug the USBdevice when the connected USB storage device isworking.  When such device is suddenly separat-ed or unplugged, the stored files or the USB stor-age device may be damaged.  To unplug the USBstorage device, please press the UUSSBB EEJJEECCTTbut-ton  on  the  remote  control,  and  then  unplug  itsafely.GGPlease  do  not  connect  the  USB  storage  devicewhich was artificially maneuvered on the PC.  Thedevice may cause the product to malfunction orfail to be played.  Never forget to use only a USBstorage  device  which  has  normal  music  files  orimage files.GGPlease use  only a  USB storage device which wasformatted as a FAT or a NTFS file system providedwith the Windows operating system.  In case of astorage device formatted as a different utility pro-gram which is not supported by Windows, it maynot be recognized.GGIn  case of a  hard disk  drive (HDD) formatted asNTFS, writing and deletion are not allowable.GGPlease  connect  power  to  a  USB  storage  devicewhich requires an  external  power supply.    If  not,the device may not be recognized.GGPlease connect a USB storage device with cable isoffered by USB maker.  If connected with cable isnot offered by USB maker or an excessively longcable, the device may not be recognized.GGSome USB storage devices may not be supportedor operated smoothly.GGIf the name of a folder or file is too long, it will notbe displayed or recognized. 1 23
APPENDIX90APPENDIXTROUBLESHOOTINGTThhee ooppeerraattiioonn ddooeess nnoott wwoorrkk nnoorrmmaallllyy..TThhee vviiddeeoo ffuunnccttiioonn ddooeess nnoott wwoorrkk..No picture &No soundNo or poor coloror poor picturePoor reception on some channelsLines or streaksin picturesHorizontal/vertical barsor picture shakingPicture appears slowly after switching onThe remote controldoesn’t workPower is suddenly turned off■Check to see if there is any object between the product and the remote controlcausing obstruction. Ensure you are pointing the remote control directly at the TV.■Ensure that the batteries are installed with correct polarity (+ to +, - to -).■Ensure that the correct remote operating mode is set: TV, VCR etc.■Install new batteries.■Is the sleep timer set?■Check the power control settings. Power interrupted.■No broadcast on station tuned with Auto off activated.■Check whether the product is turned on.■Try another channel. The problem may be with the broadcast.■Is the power cord inserted into wall power outlet?■Check your antenna direction and/or location.■Test the wall power outlet, plug another product’s power cord into the outletwhere the product’s power cord was plugged in.■This is normal, the image is muted during the product startup process. Pleasecontact your service center, if the picture has not appeared after five minutes.■Adjust Color in menu option.■Keep a sufficient distance between the product and the VCR.■Try another channel. The problem may be with the broadcast.■Are the video cables installed properly?■Activate any function to restore the brightness of the picture. ■Check for local interference such as an electrical appliance or power tool.■Station or cable product experiencing problems, tune to another station.■Station signal is weak, reorient antenna to receive weaker station.■Check for sources of possible interference.■Check antenna (Change the direction of the antenna).
APPENDIX91TThheerree iiss aa pprroobblleemm iinn PPCC mmooddee.. ((OOnnllyy PPCC mmooddee aapppplliieedd))■Adjust resolution, horizontal frequency, or vertical frequency.■Check the input source.■Work the Auto configure or adjust clock, phase, or H/V position. (Option)■Check the signal cable.■Reinstall the PC video card.The signal is out of rangeScreen color is unstableor single colorVertical bar or stripe on background &Horizontal Noise &Incorrect position■Press the VOL or VOLUME button.■Sound muted? Press MUTE button.■Try another channel. The problem may be with the broadcast.■Are the audio cables installed properly?■Adjust Balance in menu option.■A change in ambient humidity or temperature may result in an unusual noisewhen the product is turned on or off and does not indicate a fault with theproduct.Picture OK & No soundUnusual sound frominsidethe productNo output from one of the speakersTThhee aauuddiioo ffuunnccttiioonn ddooeess nnoott wwoorrkk..
APPENDIX92MAINTENANCEAPPENDIXEarly malfunctions can be prevented. Careful and regular cleaning can extend the amount of time you canenjoy your new TV. Caution: Be sure to turn the power off and unplug the power cord before you begin any cleaning.Cleaning the ScreenHere’s a great way to keep the dust off your screen for a while. Wet a soft cloth in a mixture of lukewarmwater and a little fabric softener or dish washing detergent. Wring the cloth until it’s almost dry, and thenuse it to wipe the screen.Make sure the excess water is off the screen, and then let it air-dry before you turn on your TV.Cleaning the Cabinet■To remove dirt or dust, wipe the cabinet with a soft, dry, lint-free cloth.■Please be sure not to use a wet cloth.Extended AbsenceGG If you expect to leave your TV dormant for a long time (such as a vacation), it’s a good idea to unplugthe power cord to protect against possible damage from lightning or power surges.CAUTION21
APPENDIX93PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS■The specifications shown above may be changed without prior notice for quality improvement.42PB4DA(42PB4DA-UA)50PB4DA(50PB4DA-UA)60PB4DA(60PB4DA-UA)MODELS44.5 x 30.2 x 12.2 inches1130.0 x 768.1 x 310.4mm44.5 x 28.1 x 3.3 inches1130.0 x 715.0 x 85.0 mm75.8 pounds / 34.4 kg68.0 pounds / 30.8 kg51.5 x 35.7 x 14.6 inches1308.0 x 906.1 x 370.0 mm51.5 x 33.3 x 3.5 inches1308.0 x 845.0 x 89.5 mm101.0 pounds / 45.8 kg81.8 pounds / 37.1 kg60.9 x 41.8 x 17.6 inches1548.0 x 1061.0 x 448.0 mm60.9 x 38.9 x 3.9 inches1548.0 x 987.5 x 98.5 mm155.4 pounds / 70.5 kg132.3 pounds / 60.0 kgAC100-240V ~ 50/60HzNTSC-M, ATSC, 64 & 256 QAMVHF 2-13, UHF 14-69, CATV 1-135, DTV 2-69, CADTV 1-13575 ohm32  ~ 104°F (0 ~40°C)Less than 80%-4 ~ 140°F (-20 ~60°C)Less than 85%Dimensions(Width x Height x Depth)WeightPower requirementTelevision SystemProgram CoverageExternal Antenna ImpedanceEnvironment conditionIncluding standExcluding standincluding standexcluding standOperating TemperatureOperating HumidityStorage TemperatureStorage Humidity
APPENDIX94APPENDIX32LB9D(32LB9D-UJ)MODEL31.7 x 24.4x 11.2 inches805.8 x 619.7 x 283.9 mm31.7 x 21.8 x 3.1 inches805.8 x 554.1 x 79.0 mm32.6 pounds / 14.8 kg27.8 pounds / 12.6 kgAC100-240V ~ 50/60HzNTSC-M, ATSC, 64 & 256 QAMVHF 2-13, UHF 14-69, CATV 1-135, DTV 2-69, CADTV 1-13575 ohm32  ~ 104°F (0 ~40°C)Less than 80%-4 ~ 140°F (-20 ~60°C)Less than 85%Dimensions(Width x Height x Depth)WeightPower requirementTelevision SystemProgram CoverageExternal Antenna ImpedanceEnvironment conditionIncluding standExcluding standincluding standexcluding standOperating TemperatureOperating HumidityStorage TemperatureStorage Humidity
APPENDIX95PROGRAMMING THE REMOTE CONTROLThe provided universal remote control can be programmed to operate most remote-controllable devices.Note that the remote may not control all models of other brands.Programming a code into a remote modeTo find out whether your remote control can operate each device without programming, turn on the device(such as a VCR) and press the corresponding mode button on the remote. After that, press the PPOOWWEERRbutton. If the device is turned off and it responds properly the remote controlneed not be programmed. If not, the remote should be programmed to operate the device. The program-ming procedures are explained below.Press the MMEENNUUand MMUUTTEEbutton continuously at the same time for two seconds; the currently selecteddevice button is illuminated.  If you don't press any button for 20 seconds, the light on the mode button will be turned off. In that case,you have to repeat from step 2.Enter the appropriate code from the code table on the following pages. When pressing the button, thelight blinks at a time.  If the device turned off, the programming is successful.Press the MMEENNUUbutton to store the code. After blinking twice, this code is stored.Test the remote control functions to see if the device responds properly. If not, steps 2-5.23451
APPENDIX96Remote Control CodeAPPENDIXBrand Codes Brand Codes Brand CodesAIWA 034AKAI 016 043 046 124125 146AMPRO 072ANAM 031 033 103AUDIO DYNAMICS012 023 039 043BROKSONIC 035 037 129CANON 028 031 033CAPEHART 108CRAIG 003 040 135CURTIS MATHES 031 033 041DAEWOO 005 007 010 0640 6 5 10 8 110 111112 116 117 119DAYTRON 108DBX 012 023 039 043DYNATECH 034 053ELECTROHOME 059EMERSON 006 017 025 027029 031 034 035036 037 046 101129 131 138 153FISHER 003 008 009 010FUNAI 034GE 031 033 063 072107 109 144 147GO VIDEO 132 136HARMAN KARDON 012 045HITACHI 004 018 026 034043 063 137 150INSTANTREPLAY 031 033JCL 031 033JCPENNY 012 013 015 033040 066 101JENSEN 043JVC 012 031 033 043048 050 055 060130 15 0 152KENWOOD 014 034 039 043047 048LG (GOLDSTAR) 001 012 013 020101 10 6 114 123  LLOYD 034LXI 003 009 013 014017 034 101 106MAGIN 040MAGNAVOX 031 033 034 041067 068MARANTZ 012 031 033 067069MARTA 101MATSUI 027 030MEI 031 033MEMOREX 003 010 014 031033 034 053 072101 102 134 139MGA 045 046 059MINOLTA 013 020MITSUBISHI 013 020 045 046049 051 059 061151MTC 034 040MULTITECH 024 034NEC 012 023 039 043048NORDMENDE 043OPTONICA 053 054PANASONIC 066 070 074 083133 140 145PENTAX 013 020 031 033063PHILCO 031 034 067PHILIPS 031 033 034 054067 071 101PILOT 101PIONEER 013 021 048PORTLAND 108PULSAR 072QUARTZ 011 014QUASAR 033 066 075 145RCA 013 020 033 034040 041 062 063107 109 140 144145 147REALISTIC 003 008 010 014031 033 034 040053  054 101RICO 058RUNCO 148SALORA 014SAMSUNG 032 040 102  104105 107 109 112113 115 120 122125SANSUI 022 043 048 135SANYO 003 007 010 014102 134SCOTT 017 037 112  129131SEARS 003 008 009 010013 014 017 020031 042 073 081101SHARP 031 054 149SHINTOM 024SONY 003 009 031 052056 057 058 076077 078 149SOUNDESIGN 034STS 013SYLVANIA 031 033 034  059067SYMPHONIC 034TANDY 010 034TATUNG 039 043TEAC 034 039 043TECHNICS 031 033 070TEKNIKA 019 031 033 034101THOMAS 034TMK 006TOSHIBA 008 013 042 047059 082 112 131TOTEVISION 040 101UNITECH 040VECTOR RESEARCH012VICTOR 048VIDEO CONCEPTS012 034 046VIDEOSONIC 040WARDS 003 013 017 024031 033 034 040053 054 131YAMAHA 012 034 039 043ZENITH 034 048 056058 072 080 101VCR
APPENDIX97Brand Codes Brand Codes Brand CodesALPHASTAR DSR 123AMPLICA 050BIRDVIEW 051 126 129CHANNEL MASTER013 014 015 018036 055CHAPARRAL 008 009 012 077CITOH 054CURTIS MATHES 050 145DRAKE 005 006 007 010  011 052 112 116141DX ANTENNA 024 046 056 076ECHOSTAR 038 040 057 058093 094 095 096097 098 099 100122ELECTRO HOME 089EUROPLUS 114FUJITSU 017 021 022 027133 134GENERAL INSTRUMENT003 004 016 029031 059 101HITACHI 139 140HOUSTON TRACKER033 037 039 051057 104HUGHES 068JANIEL 060 147JERROLD 061KATHREIN 108LEGEND 057LG 001LUTRON 132LUXOR 062 144MACOM 010 059 063 064065MEMOREX 057NEXTWAVE 028 124 125NORSAT 069 070PACE SKY SATELLITE143PANASONIC 060 142PANSAT 121PERSONAL CABLE 117PHILIPS 071PICO 105PRESIDENT 019 102PRIMESTAR 030 110 111PROSAT 072RCA 066 106REALISTIC 043 074SAMSUNG 123SATELLITE SERVICE CO028 035 047 057085SCIENTIFIC ATLANTA032 138SONY 103STARCAST 041SUPER GUIDE 020 124 125TEECOM 023 026 075 087088 090 107 130137TOSHIBA 002 127UNIDEN 016 025 042 043044 045 048 049078 079 080 086101  135  136VIEWSTAR 115WINEGARD 128 146ZENITH 081 082 083 084  091 120HDSTBDVDBrand Codes Brand Codes Brand CodesAPEX DIGITAL 022DENON 020 014GE 005 006HARMAN KARDON 027JVC 012LG 001 010 016 025MAGNAVOX 013MARANTZ 024MITSUBISHI 002NAD 023ONKYO 008 017PANASONIC 003 009PHILIPS 013PIONEER 004 026PROCEED 021PROSCAN 005 006RCA 005 006SAMSUNG 011 015SONY 007THOMPSON 005 006TOSHIBA 019 008YAMAHA 009 018ZENITH 010 016 025
APPENDIX98AudioAPPENDIXBrand Codes Brand Codes Brand CodesAIWA 014 028 070 096125 129 139 229230AKAI 163ANAM 003 014 017 023059 106 189 216217 235 236BURMECTER 252CARVER 086CLARION 199DAEWOO 027 053 060 084102 148 198 221DENON 015 075 130 143FANTASIA 071FINEARTS 022FISHER 089 099LG(GOLDSTAR) 001 021 024 029087 107 108 110190 191 192 210211 212 239HAITAI 034 035 188 222HARMAN/KARDON 068JVC 004 013 141KEC 185 186 187KOHEL 030NAD 045 046KENWOOD 038 050 067 089170 171 197 2 0 6215 222INKEL 037 058 062 069078 079 095 121122 149 15 0 151152 153 15 4 15 5  157 15 8 15 9 16 0189 207 222 224 225 226 227 243 247LOTTE 014 016 036 09810 0 17 2 17 3 174  175 176 177 178179 18 0 181 183201 202 208 213214 219 223 232 238 240LXI 103MAGNAVOX 111MARANTZ 002 018 020 025034 041 081 090097 112MCINTOSH 049MCS 104MEMOREX 107NAD 046 ONKYO 013 040 041 047048 056 057 132133 140OPTIMUS 158PANASONIC 007 033 064 113142 220 241 251PENNEY 104PHILIPS 026 112 143PIONEER 039 042 043 063065 091 093 094115 12 3 12 7 2 5 0QUASAR 113RCA 080RCX 092REALISTIC 103 106 SAMSUNG 124 145 146 182 193 19 4 195 203204 244 245 246SANSUI 011 135 138 144SANYO 019 083 234SCOTT 106 186SHARP 031 032 051 052072 082 117 119156 184 199 200 206 209SHERWOOD 005 006 158SONY 044 045 109 114118 12 6 24 8 2 4 9  TAEKWANG 012 020 073 074076 077 105 161162 163 16 4 165166 167 16 8 169205 231 233 242TEAC 010 085 106 13618 5 18 7 2 37TECHNICS 101 113 128 134 14 7 218  TOSHIBA 137THE 061VICTOR 088 131WARDS 089YAMAHA 054 055 066 092 199
APPENDIX99IR CODES■Configuration of frame 1st frameRepeat frame■Lead code■Repeat code■BBiitt ddeessccrriippttiioonn■FFrraammee iinntteerrvvaall:: TTff The waveform is transmitted as long as a key is depressed.C0C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Lead code Low custom code High custom code Data code  Data code Repeat  code Tf4.5 ms9 ms 2.25 ms 9 ms 0.55 ms 0.56 ms1.12 ms0.56 ms2.24 msTf TfTf=108ms @455KHzBit ”0”  Bit ”1”1. How to Connect■Connect your wired remote control to the Remote Control port on the TV. 2. Remote Control IR Codes■Output waveform Single pulse, modulated with 37.917KHz signal at 455KHz   T1TcCarrier frequencyFCAR = 1/TC = fOSC/12Duty ratio = T1/TC = 1/3
APPENDIX100APPENDIXCode Function Note(Hexa) Code Function Note(Hexa)0F TV INPUT Remote control Button0B INPUT Remote control Button08 POWERRemote control Button (Power On/Off)79 RATIO Remote control Button0E TIMER Remote control Button10-19 Number Key 0-9 Remote control Button4C - (Dash) Remote control Button1A BACK Remote control Button09 MUTE Remote control Button02 VOL DDRemote control Button03 VOL EERemote control Button00 CH  DDRemote control Button01 CH  EERemote control Button1E FAV Remote control Button39 CC Remote control Button40 DDRemote control Button41 EERemote control Button07 FF Remote control Button06 GGRemote control Button44 ENTER Remote control ButtonE1 BRIGHT- Remote control Button43 MENU Remote control ButtonE0 BRIGHT+ Remote control Button52 SOUND Remote control Button4D PICTURE Remote control Button5B EXIT Remote control Button7E SIMPLINK Remote control Button0A SAP Remote control ButtonD6 TV Discrete IR Code (TV Input Selection)5A AV1 Discrete IR Code (AV1 Input Selection)D0 AV2 Discrete IR Code (AV2 Input Selection)BF COMPONENT1 Discrete IR Code (Component1 Input Selection)D4 COMPONENT2 Discrete IR Code (Component2 Input Selection)D5 RGB-PC Discrete IR Code (RGB-PC Input Selection)CE HDMI1 Discrete IR Code (HDMI1 Input Selection)CC HDMI2 Discrete IR Code (HDMI2 Input Selection)E9 HDMI3 Discrete IR Code (HDMI3 Input Selection)76 Ratio 4:3 Discrete IR Code (Only 4:3 Mode)77 Ratio 16:9 Discrete IR Code (Only 16:9 Mode)AF Ratio Zoom Discrete IR Code (Only Zoom1 Mode)C4 POWER ON Discrete IR Code (Only Power On)C5 POWER OFF Discrete IR Code (Only Power Off)B0 PLAY Remote control ButtonBA PAUSE Remote control ButtonB1 STOP Remote control ButtonBD REC Remote control Button8F REW Remote control Button8E FF Remote control ButtonB2 GO TO PREV Remote control ButtonB3 GO TO NEXT Remote control Button7C MEDIA HOST  Remote control Button7D MARK Remote control ButtonCA USB EJECT Remote control Button
APPENDIX101EXTERNAL CONTROL THROUGH RS-232CRS-232C SetupThe RS-232C port allows you connect the RS-232C input jack to an external control device (such as a computeror an A/V control system) to control the TV’s functions externally.■Note: RS-232C on this unit is intended to be used with third party RS-232C control hardware and software.The instructions below are provided to help with programming software or to test functionality using telenetsoftware.RGB INVI INAUDIO(RGB/DVI)RGB(PC)REMOTECONTROL INRS-232C IN(CONTROL & SERVICE)ANTENNA/CABLE INCOMPONENT IN12VIDEOAUDIOAV IN 1AUDIO OUTVIDEOMONO(                        )AUDIOS-VIDEOOPTICAL COAXIALDIGITAL AUDIO OUTType of Connector; D-Sub 9-Pin MaleNo.  Pin Name1  No connection2 RXD (Receive data)3 TXD (Transmit data)4 DTR (DTE side ready)5 GND6 DSR (DCE side ready)7 RTS (Ready to send)8 CTS (Clear to send)9 No Connection1659PC
APPENDIX102RS-232C ConfigurationsAPPENDIXPress the MMEENNUUbutton and then use DDor EEbuttonto select the OOPPTTIIOONNmenu.Press the GGbutton and then use DDor EEbutton toselect SSeett IIDD.Press the GGbutton and then use DDor EEbutton toadjust SSeett IIDDto choose the desired TV ID number.The adjustment range of Set ID is 1~99.Press EEXXIITTbutton to return to TV viewing or pressMMEENNUUbutton to return to the previous menu.Use this function to specify a TV ID number. Refer to ‘Real Data Mapping1’. GGpp..110055.Either cable below can be used.Set IDTV INPUTSTBPICTURE SOUNDSAPCCMARK USB EJECTBACKTV INPUTSTBBACKPICTURESAPCCMARK USB EJECTTV INPUTSTBBRIGHT +BRIGHT -TIMERRATIOSIMPLINKBACKPICTURE SOUNDCCMARK USB EJECTMENUTV INPUTSTBBACKPICTURE SOUNDSAPMARK USB EJECTTV INPUTSTBBACKSOUNDSAPCCMARK USB EJECTTV INPUTSTBBACKPICTURE SOUNDSAPCCMARK USB EJECTTV INPUTSTBBACKPICTURE SOUNDSAPCCMARK USB EJECTTV INPUTSTBBACKPICTURE SOUNDSAPCCMARK USB EJECTTV INPUTSTBBACKPICTURE SOUNDSAPCCMARK USB EJECTTV INPUTSTBBACKPICTURE SOUNDSAPCCMARK USB EJECTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTMEDIA HOSTCommunication Parameters■Baud rate : 9600 bps (UART)■Data length : 8 bits■Parity : None■Stop bit : 1 bit■Communication code : ASCII code■Use a crossed (reverse) cable.2134PC TVRXD  2 3 TXDTXD 3 2 RXDGND 5 5 GNDDTR 4 6 DSRDSR 6 4 DTRRTS 7 8 CTSCTS 8 7 RTSD-Sub 9 D-Sub 9PC TVRXD  2 3 TXDTXD 3 2 RXDGND 5 5 GNDDTR 4 6 DTRDSR 6 4 DSRRTS 7 7 RTSCTS 8 8 CTSD-Sub 9 D-Sub 97-Wire Configuration(Serial female-female NULL modem cable)3-Wire Configurations(Not standard)NOTE!GGThis product has command echo back in the RS-232C Command.Language : EnglishInput LabelSimpLink : OffKey Lock : OffCaption : OffISM Method : OrbiterLow Power : OffSet ID : 1LanguageInput labelSimpLinkKey LockCaptionISM MethodLow PowerSet ID G1132
APPENDIX103Command Reference ListCCOOMMMMAANNDD11CCOOMMMMAANNDD2224. Channel TuningDATA(Hexadecimal)CCOOMMMMAANNDD11CCOOMMMMAANNDD22DATA(Hexadecimal)CCOOMMMMAANNDD11CCOOMMMMAANNDD22DATA0(Hexadecimal)DATA1(Hexadecimal)DATA2(Hexadecimal)DATA3(Hexadecimal)DATA4(Hexadecimal)DATA5(Hexadecimal)physical   major major low minor high minor low attributeprogram high program lowma01. Power   k  a 0 ~102. Input Select  k  b (GGp.104)03. Input Select  x  b (GGp.104)04. Aspect Ratio  k  c (GGp.104)05. Screen Mute  k  d 0 ~106. Volume Mute  k  e 0 ~107. Volume Control  k  f 0 ~6408. Contrast  k  g 0 ~6409. Brightness  k  h 0 ~6410. Color  k  i 0 ~6411. Tint  k  j 0 ~6412. Sharpness  k  k 0 ~6413. OSD Select  k  l 0 ~114. Remote ControlLock ModeTransmission / Receiving  ProtocolTTrraannssmmiissssiioonn[Command 1] : First command to control the set.(j, k, m or x)[Command 2] : Second command to control the set.[Set ID] : You can adjust the set ID to choose desired TV IDnumber in Setup menu. Adjustment range is 1~99.When selecting Set ID ‘0’, every connected the TV iscontrolled. Set ID is indicated as decimal (1~ 99)onmenu and as Hexa decimal (0x0~ 0x63)on transmission/receiving protocol.[DATA] : To transmit the command data.Transmit the ‘FF’ data to read status of command.[Cr] : Carriage ReturnASCII code ‘0x0D’[   ] : ASCII code ‘space (0x20)’* In this model, TV will not send the status during the standby mode.OOKK AAcckknnoowwlleeddggeemmeennttThe TV transmits ACK (acknowledgement) based on this for-mat when  receiving normal  data. At this time,  if  the  data isdata read mode, it indicates present status data. If the data isdata write mode, it returns the data of the PC computer.* In this model, TV will not send the status during the standby mode.* Data Format[Command 2] : Use as command.[Set ID] : Use the small character, if set ID is 10, it will send the ‘0’, ‘a’.[DATA] : Use the small character, if data is 0 x ab, it will send the ‘a’, ‘b’.[OK] : Use the large character.EErrrroorr AAcckknnoowwlleeddggeemmeennttThe TV transmits ACK (acknowledgement) based on this for-mat when receiving abnormal data from non-viable functionsor communication errors.Data1: Illegal CodeData2: Not supported functionData3: Wait more time* In this model, TV will not send the status during the standby mode.* Data Format[Command 2] : Use as command.[Set ID] : Use the small character, if set ID is 10, it will send the ‘0’, ‘a’.[DATA] : Use the small character, if data is 0 x ab, it will send the ‘a’, ‘b’.[NG] : Use the large character[[CCoommmmaanndd11]][[CCoommmmaanndd22]][[  ]][[SSeett IIDD]][[  ]][[DDaattaa]][[CCrr]][[CCoommmmaanndd22]][[  ]][[SSeett IIDD]][[  ]][[OOKK]][[DDaattaa]][[xx]][[CCoommmmaanndd22]][[  ]][[SSeett IIDD]][[  ]][[NNGG]][[DDaattaa]][[xx]]15. Treble  k  r 0 ~6416. Bass   k  s 0 ~6417. Balance   k  t 0 ~6418 .Color Temperaturek  u 0 ~319. Red Adjustment k  v 0 ~C820. Green Adjustment k  w 0 ~C821. Blue Adjustment k  $ 0 ~C822. ISM Method j p (GGp.106)23. Low  Power j q 0  ~125. Channel Add/Del m b 0 ~126. Key m c (GGp.107)27. Back Light m g 0 ~640 ~1k  m Plasma TV Model OnlyLCD TV Model Only
APPENDIX104APPENDIX0011..PPoowweerr ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk aa))To control Power On/Off of the TV.Transmission [k][a][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data 0: Power Off Data 1: Power OnAcknowledgement [a][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]* In a like manner, if other functions transmit ‘FF’ databased on this format, Acknowledgement data feedbackpresents status about each function.* Note: In this model, TV will send the Acknowledgeafter power on processing completion.There might be a time delay between command andacknowledge.0022.. IInnppuutt SSeelleecctt ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk bb))To select input source for the TV.Transmission [k][b][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data 0: DTV Data 1: AnalogData 2: AV1 Data 3: AV2Data 4: Component 1 Data 5: Component 2Data 7: RGB-PC Data 8: HDMI1Data 9: HDMI2Acknowledgement [b][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]* You can select HDMI3 using “ccoommmmaanndd xx bb”.    * If you select input source, we recommend “ccoommmmaanndd xx bb”.0033.. IInnppuutt SSeelleecctt ((CCoommmmaanndd:: xx bb))To select input source for TV. Transmission [x][b][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data 00: DTV (Antenna) Data 01: DTV (Cable)Data 10: Analog (Antenna) Data 11: Analog (Cable)Data 20: AV1 Data 21: AV2Data 40: Component 1 Data 41: Component 2Data 60: RGB-PC Data 90: HDMI1Data 91: HDMI2 Data 92: HDMI3Acknowledgement [b][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]0044.. AAssppeecctt RRaattiioo ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk cc))To adjust the screen format.You can also adjust the screen format using the RATIObutton on remote control or in the Picture menu.Transmission [k][c][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data 1: 4:3 5: Zoom 22: 16:9 6: Set by program4: Zoom 1 9: Just scanReservedAcknowledgement [c][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]0055..SSccrreeeenn MMuuttee ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk dd))To select screen mute on/off.Transmission [k][d][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data 0:  Screen mute off (Picture on)Data 1:  Screen mute on (Picture off)Acknowledgement [d][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]0066.. VVoolluummee MMuuttee ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk ee))To control volume mute on/off.You can also adjust mute using the MUTE button onremote control.Transmission [k][e][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data 0 :  Volume mute on (Volume off)Data 1 :  Volume mute off (Volume on)Acknowledgement [e][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]0077.. VVoolluummee CCoonnttrrooll ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk ff))To adjust volume.You can also adjust volume with the volume buttons onremote control.Transmission [k][f][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Min : 0 ~Max : 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’. See page 105.Acknowledgement [f][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]0088.. CCoonnttrraasstt ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk gg))To adjust screen contrast. You can also adjust contrast in the Picture menu.Transmission [k][g][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Min : 0 ~Max : 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’. See page 105.Acknowledgement [g][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]0099.. BBrriigghhttnneessss ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk hh))To adjust screen brightness.You can also adjust brightness in the Picture menu.Transmission [k][h][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Min : 0 ~Max : 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’. See page 105.Acknowledgement [h][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]
APPENDIX1051100.. CCoolloorr ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk ii))To adjust screen color.You can also adjust color in the Picture menu.Transmission [k][i][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Min : 0 ~Max : 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.Acknowledgement [i][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]1111.. TTiinntt ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk jj))To adjust screen tint.You can also adjust tint in the Picture menu.Transmission [k][j][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Red: 0 ~Green: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.Acknowledgement [ j ][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]1122.. SShhaarrppnneessss ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk kk))To adjust screen sharpness.You can also adjust sharpness in the Picture menu.Transmission [k][k][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Min : 0 ~Max : 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.Acknowledgement [k][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]1133.. OOSSDD SSeelleecctt ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk ll))To select OSD (On Screen Display) on/off.Transmission [k][l][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data 0: OSD off Data 1: OSD onAcknowledgement [l][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]1144.. RReemmoottee CCoonnttrrooll LLoocckk MMooddee ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk mm))To lock the remote control and the front panel controlson the set.Transmission [k][m][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data 0: Lock off Data 1: Lock onAcknowledgement [m][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]If  you’re  not  using  the  remote  control  and  front  panelcontrols on the TV, use this mode. When main power ison/off, remote control lock is released.1155.. TTrreebbllee ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk rr))To adjust treble. You can also adjust treble in the Audio menu.Transmission [k][r][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Min: 0 ~Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown.Acknowledgement [r][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]1166..BBaassss ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk ss))To adjust bass.You can also adjust bass in the Audio menu.Transmission [k][s][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Min: 0 ~Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.Acknowledgement [s][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]1177.. BBaallaannccee ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk tt))To adjust balance.You can also adjust balance in the Audio menu.Transmission [k][t][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Min: 0 ~Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.Acknowledgement [t][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]1188.. CCoolloorr TTeemmppeerraattuurree ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk uu))To adjust color temperature.You can also adjust color temperature in the Picture menu.Transmission [k][u][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data 0: Medium   1: Cool   2: Warm  3: UserAcknowledgement [u][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]1199.. RReedd AAddjjuussttmmeenntt ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk vv))To adjust red in color temperature Transmission [k][v][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Min: 0 ~ Max: C8*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 2’ as shown below.Acknowledgement [v][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]2200.. GGrreeeenn AAddjjuussttmmeenntt ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk ww))To adjust green in color temperature.Transmission [k][w][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Min: 0 ~ Max: C8*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 2’ as shown below.Acknowledgement [w][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]*Real data mapping 10 : Step 0A : Step 10 (SET ID 10)F : Step 15 (SET ID 15)10 : Step 16 (SET ID 16)63 : Step 99 (SET ID 99)64 : Step 100*Real data mapping 20 : -205 : -19A : -185F: -164: 069: +1C3 : +19C8 : +20
APPENDIX106APPENDIX2211.. BBlluuee AAddjjuussttmmeenntt ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk $$))To adjust blue in color temperature.Transmission [k][$][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Min: 0 ~Max: C8*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 2’. See page 105.Acknowledgement [$][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]]2222.. IISSMM MMeetthhoodd ((CCoommmmaanndd22:: jj pp))(Only Plasma TV model)To avoid having a fixed image remain on screen.Transmission [ j ][p][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Data 1: Inversion  2: Orbiter4: White Wash  8: NormalAcknowledgement [p][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]2233.. LLooww PPoowweerr ((CCoommmmaanndd22:: jj qq))(Only Plasma TV model)To control the low power function on/off.Transmission [ j ][q][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Data 0: Low Power off1: Low Power onAcknowledgement [q][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]2244.. CChhaannnneell TTuunniinngg ((CCoommmmaanndd:: mm aa))To tune channel to following physical/major/minor number.Transmission [m][a][ ][Set ID][ ][Data0][ ][Data1]  [ ][Data2][ ][Data3][ ][Data4][ ][Data5][Cr]Digital channels have a Physical, Major, and Minor channelnumber. The Physical number is the actual digital channelnumber, the Major is the number that the channel shouldbe mapped to,  and the Minor is the sub-channel. Sincethe  ATSC  tuner  automatically  maps  the  channel  to  theMajor number, the Physical number is not required whensending a command.Data 0: Physical Channel NumberNTSC air: 02~45, NTSC cable: 01, 0E~7DATSC air: 01~45, ATSC cable: 01~87Data1 & 2: Major Channel Number Data1: High byte                    Data2: Low byteTwo bytes are available for the Major and Minor, nor-mally only the second byte is used. Data3 & 4: Minor Channel Number Not needed for NTSC.
APPENDIX107Data5:The table above lists the binary code which must beconverted to Hexadecimal before sending. For example:The binary code to tune the sub source to an NTSCcable channel is “1000 0001”, which translates to “81”in Hex.* 7th bit : For which source do you want to change thechannel.* 6th bit: Use a two part or one part channel. Most casesjust use 0 since it’s ignored when using NTSC.* 5th bit: Use 0 with NTSC since it can only use the phys-ical channel number. Normally use 1 for ATSC since mosttimes it doesn’t  matter what the physical number is.* 4th bit: Set to 0.* 3-0 bits: Choose signal type.* Tune Command Examples:1. Tune to the analog (NTSC) cable channel 35.Data  0 = Physical of 35 = 23Data 1 & 2 = No Major = 00 00Data 3 & 4 = No Minor = 00 00Data 5 = 0000 0001 in binary = 01Total = ma 00 23 00 00 00 00 012. Tune to the digital (ATSC) local channel 30-3.Data  0 = Don’t know Physical = 00Data 1 & 2 = Major is 30 = 00 1EData 3 & 4 = Minor is 3 = 00 03Data 5 = 0010 0010 in binary = 22Total = ma 00 00 00 1E 00 03 22Acknowledgement[a][ ][Set ID][ ][OK][Data0][Data1][Data2][Data3][Data4][x][a][ ][Set ID][ ][NG][Data0][x]2255.. CChhaannnneell AAdddd//DDeell ((CCoommmmaanndd:: mm bb))To add and delete the channelsTransmission [m][b][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data 0: Channel Delete Data 1: Channel AddAcknowledgement [b][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]2266.. KKeeyy ((CCoommmmaanndd:: mm cc))To send IR remote key code.Transmission [m][c][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Key code: Refer to page 100.Acknowledgement [c][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]2277.. BBaacckk LLiigghhtt ((CCoommmmaanndd:: mm gg))(Only LCD TV model)To adjust screen back light.  Transmission [m][g][  ][Set ID][  ][Data][Cr]Data Min:0 ~ Max:64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)*Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’. See page 105.Acknowledgement [g][  ][Set ID][  ][OK/NG][Data][x]StepNTSC AirNTSC CableATSC AirATSC Cable_std ATSC Cable_hrcATSC Cable_ircATSC cable_autoReserved...Reserved100110011x1200001111x1300000000x14xxxxxxxxxxReserved501UseNo UseUsing PhysicalChannel601TwoOneTwo/One Part Channel701MainSubMain/Sub Picture 001010101x1
APPENDIX108OPEN SOURCE LICENSEAPPENDIXCopyright  (C)  1989,  1991  Free  Software  Foundation,  Inc.,  51Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies ofthis license document, but changing it is not allowed.PreambleThe licenses for  most software are designed to take away yourfreedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU GeneralPublic  License  is  intended  to guarantee your  freedom to shareand change free software - to make sure the software is free forall its users. This General Public License applies to most of theFree  Software Foundation's software and  to any other programwhose  authors  commit  to  using  it.  (Some  other  free  softwarefoundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General PublicLicense instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, notprice. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure thatyou have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (andcharge for this service if you wish), that you receive source codeor can get it if you want it, that you can change the software oruse pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you cando these things.To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbidanyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender therights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities foryou if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whethergratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights thatyou have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can getthe source code. And you must show them these terms so theyknow their rights.We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the soft-ware, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permis-sion to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make cer-tain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for thisfree software. If  the  software is modified  by someone  else  andpassed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have isnot the original, so that any problems introduced by others willnot reflect on the original authors' reputations.Finally,  any  free  program  is  threatened  constantly  by  softwarepatents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a freeprogram will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect makingthe program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clearthat any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or notlicensed at all.The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution andmodification follow.GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSETERMS  AND  CONDITIONS  FOR  COPYING,  DISTRIBUTIONAND MODIFICATION0. This license applies to any program or other work which con-tains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may bedistributed under the terms of this General Public License.  The"Program", below, refers to  any such program or work, and a"work based on the Program" means either the Program or anyderivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work con-taining the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or withmodifications  and/or  translated  into  another  language.(Hereinafter,  translation  is  included  without  limitation  in  theterm "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".Activities other  than  copying,  distribution  and  modificationare  not  covered  by this  license;  they are  outside  its  scope.The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the out-put from the program is covered only if its contents constitutea work based on  the  program (independent  of  having beenmade by running the program). Whether that is true dependson what the program does.1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the program'ssource code as you receive it, in any medium, provided thatyou conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy anappropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keepintact  all  the  notices  that  refer  to  this  license  and  to  theabsence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of theprogram a copy of this license along with the Program.You  may  charge a  fee  for  the  physical  act  of  transferring  acopy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection inexchange for a fee.2. You may modify your copy or copies of the program or anyportion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, andcopy  and  distribute  such  modifications  or  work  under  theterms of section 1 above, provided that you also meet all ofthese conditions:a) You  must  cause  the  modified  files  to  carry  prominentnotices stating that you changed the files and the date ofany change.GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSEVersion 2, June 1991
APPENDIX109b) You  must cause any work that  you distribute or publish,that  in  whole  or  in  part  contains  or  is  derived  from theProgram or any part there of, to be licensed as a whole atno  charge  to  all  third  parties  under  the  terms  of  thislicense.c) If the modified program normally reads commands interac-tively when run, you must cause it, when started runningfor such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to printor  display  an  announcement  including  an  appropriatecopyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (orelse,  saying that  you  provide  a  warranty)  and  that  usersmay redistribute the program under these conditions, andtelling  the  user  how  to  view  a  copy  of  this  license.(Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does notnormally print such an announcement, your work based onthe Program is not required to print an announcement.)These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  Ifidentifiable  sections  of  that  work  are  not  derived  from  theProgram, and can be reasonably considered independent andseparate works in themselves, then this license, and its terms,do not apply to those sections when you distribute them asseparate works. But when you distribute the same sections aspart of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the dis-tribution of the whole must be on the terms of this license,whose  permissions  for  other  licensees  extend  to  the  entirewhole,  and  thus  to  each  and  every  part  regardless  of  whowrote it.Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or con-test  your  rights  to work  written  entirely  by  you; rather,  theintent  is  to exercise the right to control the distribution  ofderivative or collective works based on the program.In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based onthe program with the Program (or with a work based on theprogram)  on  a  volume of  a  storage  or  distribution  mediumdoes not bring the other work under the scope of this license.3. You may copy and distribute the program (or a work based onit, under section 2) in object code or executable form underthe terms of sections 1 and 2 above provided that you alsodo one of the following:a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under theterms of sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarilyused for software interchange; or,b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least threeyears, to give any third party, for a charge no more thanyour cost  of  physically performing  source distribution,  acomplete  machine-readable  copy  of  the  correspondingsource code, to be distributed under the terms of sections1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for softwareinterchange; or,c) Accompany it with the information you received as to theoffer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alter-native is allowed only for noncommercial distribution andonly  if  you  received  the  program  in  object  code  or  exe-cutable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsectionb above.)The source code for a work means the preferred form of thework for making modifications to it.  For an executable work,complete source code means all the source code for all mod-ules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files,plus the scripts used to control compilation and installationof the executable. However, as a special exception, the sourcecode distributed need not include anything that is normallydistributed (in either source or binary form) with the majorcomponents  (compiler,  kernel, and  so  on)  of  the  operatingsystem on which the executable runs, unless that componentitself accompanies the executable.If distribution of executable or object code is made by offer-ing  access  to  copy  from  a  designated  place,  then  offeringequivalent  access  to  copy  the  source  code  from  the  sameplace counts as distribution of the source code, even thoughthird parties are not compelled to copy the source along withthe object code.4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Programexcept  as  expressly  provided  under  this  license.    Any  attemptotherwise  to  copy,  modify,  sublicense  or  distribute  theProgram is void, and will automatically terminate your rightsunder this license. However, parties who have received copies,or rights, from you under this license will not have their licens-es terminated so  long as such parties remain in full  compli-ance.5. You are not required to accept this license, since you have notsigned  it.  However,  nothing  else  grants  you  permission  tomodify  or  distribute  the  Program  or  its  derivative  works.These actions are prohibited by law if you do not  accept thislicense. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the program(or any work based on the program), you indicate your accep-tance of this license to do so, and all its terms and conditionsfor copying, distributing or modifying the program or worksbased on it.6. Each time you redistribute the program (or any work based onthe  Program),  the  recipient  automatically  receives  a  licensefrom the  original  licensor  to copy,  distribute or  modify  theProgram subject to these terms and conditions. You may notimpose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise ofthe rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforc-ing compliance by third parties to this license.
APPENDIX110APPENDIX7. If,  as  a  consequence  of  a  court  judgment  or  allegation  ofpatent infringement or for any other reason (not limited topatent  issues), conditions  are imposed on you (whether bycourt order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the con-ditions of this license, they do not excuse you from the con-ditions of this license. If you cannot distribute so as to satis-fy simultaneously your obligations under this license and anyother pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you maynot  distribute  the  program  at  all.  For  example,  if  a  patentlicense  would  not  permit  royalty-free  redistribution  of  theprogram by all those who receive copies directly or indirectlythrough you, then the only way you could satisfy both it andthis license  would be to refrain entirely from distribution  ofthe program.If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceableunder any particular circumstance, the balance of the sectionis intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended toapply in other circumstances.It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringeany patents or other property right claims or to contest valid-ity of any such claims; this  section  has the  sole purpose ofprotecting the integrity of the free software distribution sys-tem, which is implemented by public license practices. Manypeople have made generous contributions to the wide rangeof  software  distributed  through  that  system  in  reliance  onconsistent  application  of  that  system;  it  is  up  to  theauthor/donor  to  decide  if  he  or  she  is  willing  to  distributesoftware  through  any  other  system  and  a  licensee  cannotimpose that choice.This  section  is  intended  to  make  thoroughly  clear  what  isbelieved to be a consequence of the rest of this license.8. If the distribution and/or use of the program is restricted incertain countries either by patents  or by copyrighted inter-faces, the  original  copyright holder  who  places the  programunder this license may add an explicit geographical distributionlimitation  excluding  those  countries,  so  that  distribution  ispermitted  only  in  or  among  countries  not  thus  excluded.  Insuch case, this license incorporates the limitation as if writtenin the body of this license.9. The  Free  Software  Foundation  may  publish  revised  and/ornew versions of the General Public License from time to time.Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present ver-sion, but may differ in detail to address new problems or con-cerns.Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If theprogram  specifies  a  version  number  of  this  license  whichapplies to it and "any later version", you have the option offollowing the terms and conditions either of that version or ofany later version published by the Free Software Foundation.If  the  program  does  not  specify  a  version  number  of  thislicense,  you  may choose  any version  ever  published  by  theFree Software Foundation.10.If you wish to incorporate parts of the program into other freeprograms whose distribution conditions are different, write tothe author to ask for permission.  For software which is copy-righted  by  the  Free  Software  Foundation,  write  to  the  FreeSoftware Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this.Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving thefree status of all derivatives of our free software and of pro-moting the sharing and reuse of software generally.NO WARRANTY11.BECAUSE THE  PROGRAM  IS  LICENSED  FREE  OF  CHARGE,THERE  IS  NO  WARRANTY  FOR  THE  PROGRAM,  TO  THEEXTENT PERMITTED BY  APPLICABLE  LAW. EXCEPT  WHENOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLD-ERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "ASIS"  WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF  ANY  KIND,  EITHEREXPRESSED  OR  IMPLIED,  INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT  LIMITEDTO,  THE  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF  MERCHANTABILITYAND FITNESS FOR A  PARTICULAR  PURPOSE.  THE  ENTIRERISK  AS  TO  THE  QUALITY  AND  PERFORMANCE  OF  THEPROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVEDEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARYSERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.12.IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW ORAGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER,OR  ANY  OTHER  PARTY  WHO  MAY  MODIFY  AND/ORREDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE,  BELIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL,SPECIAL,  INCIDENTAL  OR  CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGESARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRO-GRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATAOR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUS-TAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THEPROGRAM  TO  OPERATE  WITH  ANY  OTHER  PROGRAMS),EVEN  IF  SUCH  HOLDER  OR  OTHER  PARTY  HAS  BEENADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
APPENDIX111END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONSHow to apply these terms to your new programsIf you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the great-est possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is tomake it free software which everyone can redistribute and changeunder these terms.To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safestto attach them to the start of each source file to most effective-ly convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have atleast the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice isfound.one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what itdoes.Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>This  program  is  free  software;  you  can  redistribute  it  and/ormodify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License aspublished by the  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 ofthe license, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, butWITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warrantyof  MERCHANTABILITY  or  FITNESS  FOR  A  PARTICULAR  PUR-POSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.You  should  have  received  a  copy  of  the  GNU  General  PublicLicense along with this program; if not, write to the Free SoftwareFoundation,  Inc.,  51  Franklin  Street,  Fifth  Floor,  Boston,  MA02110-1301 USA.Also add information on how to contact you by electronic andpaper mail.If the program is interactive, make it output  a short notice likethis when it starts in an interactive mode:Gnomovision  version  69,  Copyright  (C)  year  name  of  authorGnomovision  comes  with  ABSOLUTELY  NO  WARRANTY;  fordetails type ‘show w’. This is free software, and you are welcometo  redistribute  it  under  certain  conditions;  type  ‘show  c’  fordetails.The hypothetical commands ‘show w’ and ‘show c’ should showthe appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course,the  commands  you  use  may  be  called  something  other  than‘show w’ and ‘show c’; they could even be mouse-clicks or menuitems-whatever suits your program.You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer)or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the pro-gram, if necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the pro-gram ‘Gnomovision’ (which makes passes at compilers) written byJames Hacker.signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989Ty Coon, President of ViceThis General Public License does not permit incorporating yourprogram into proprietary programs. If your program is a subrou-tine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking pro-prietary applications with the library. If this is what you want todo, use  the  GNU  Lesser  General  Public License  instead of  thislicense.
APPENDIX112APPENDIXCopyright  (C)  1991,  1999  Free Software  Foundation,  Inc.    51Franklin  Street,  Fifth  Floor,  Boston,  MA    02110-1301    USAEveryone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies  ofthis license document, but changing it is not allowed.[This  is  the  first  released  version  of  the  Lesser  GPL.    It  alsocounts  as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, ver-sion 2, hence  the version number 2.1.]PreambleThe licenses for  most software are designed to take away  yourfreedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU GeneralPublic Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to shareand change free software - to make sure the software is free forall its users.This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to somespecially designated  software packages -  typically  libraries  -  ofthe Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide touse it. You can use it too, but we suggest you first think careful-ly  about  whether  this  license  or  the  ordinary  General  PublicLicense is the better strategy to use in any particular case, basedon the explanations below.When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom ofuse, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to makesure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free soft-ware (and charge  for this service if you wish);  that you receivesource code or can get it if you want it; that you can change thesoftware and use pieces of it in new free programs; and that youare informed that you can do these things.To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbiddistributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrenderthese rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilitiesfor you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratisor for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that wegave you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can getthe source code. If you link other code with the library, you mustprovide complete object files to the recipients, so that they canrelink them with the library after making changes to the libraryand recompiling it. And you must show them these terms so theyknow their rights.We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyrightthe library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legalpermission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.To protect each  distributor, we want to make it  very clear thatthere is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is mod-ified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should knowthat what they have is not the original version, so that the origi-nal  author's  reputation  will  not  be  affected  by  problems  thatmight be introduced by others.Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existenceof any free program.  We wish to make sure that a company can-not effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining arestrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist thatany patent license obtained for a version of the library must beconsistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by theordinary  GNU  General  Public  License.  This  license,  the  GNULesser  General  Public  License,  applies  to  certain  designatedlibraries, and is quite different from the ordinary General PublicLicense. We use this license for certain libraries in order to per-mit linking those libraries into non-free programs.When  a  program  is  linked  with  a  library,  whether  statically  orusing  a  shared  library,  the  combination  of  the  two  is  legallyspeaking a combined work, a derivative of the original library. Theordinary  General  Public  License  therefore  permits  such  linkingonly  if  the  entire  combination  fits  its  criteria  of  freedom.  TheLesser General Public License permits more lax criteria for linkingother code with the library.We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License becauseit  does  Less  to  protect  the  user's  freedom  than  the  ordinaryGeneral Public License. It also provides other free software devel-opers Less of an advantage over competing non-free programs.These disadvantages are the reason we use the ordinary GeneralPublic License for many libraries. However, the Lesser license pro-vides advantages in certain special circumstances.For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need toencourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that itbecomes a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programsmust be allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is thata free library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries.In this case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to freesoftware only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-freeprograms enables a greater number of people to use a large bodyof  free  software.  For  example,  permission  to  use  the  GNU  CLibrary in non-free programs enables many more people to usethe  whole  GNU  operating  system,  as  well  as  its  variant,  theGNU/Linux operating system.GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSEVersion 2.1, February 1999
APPENDIX113Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective ofthe users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program thatis linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal torun that program using a modified version of the Library.The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution andmodification follow. Pay close attention to the difference betweena "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library".The former contains code derived from the library, whereas thelatter must be combined with the library in order to run.GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSETERMS  AND  CONDITIONS  FOR  COPYING,  DISTRIBUTIONAND MODIFICATION0. This license agreement applies to any software library or otherprogram which contains a notice placed by the copyright hold-er  or  other  authorized  party  saying  it  may  be  distributedunder  the  terms  of  this  Lesser  General  Public  License  (alsocalled “this license”). Each license is addressed as "you".A  “library”  means  a  collection  of  software functions  and/ordata prepared so as to be conveniently linked with applicationprograms  (which  use  some  of  those  functions  and  data) toform executables.The “Library”, below, refers to any such software library or workwhich has been distributed under these terms. A “work basedon the Library” means either the Library or any derivative workunder  copyright  law:  that  is  to  say,  a  work  containing  thelibrary or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modificationsand/or  translated  straightforwardly  into  another  language.(Hereinafter,  translation  is  included  without  limitation  in  theterm “modification”.)“Source code”  for  a  work  means  the  preferred  form  of  thework for  making  modifications  to  it.  For  a  library,  completesource code means all the source code for all modules it con-tains, plus  any associated  interface  definition  files,  plus  thescripts  used  to  control  compilation  and  installation  of  thelibrary.Activities other  than  copying,  distribution  and  modificationare not  covered  by this  license;  they are outside  its  scope.The act of running a program using the Library is not restrict-ed, and output from such a program is covered only if its con-tents constitute a work based on the library (independent ofthe use of the Library in a tool for writing it). Whether that istrue depends on what the library does and what the programthat uses the library does.1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the library'scomplete source code as you receive it, in any medium, pro-vided  that  you  conspicuously  and  appropriately  publish  oneach copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer ofwarranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this licenseand to the absence of any warranty; and distribute a copy ofthis license along with the Library.You  may  charge a  fee  for  the  physical  act  of  transferring  acopy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection inexchange for a fee.2. You  may modify  your  copy  or  copies  of  the  Library or  anyportion of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, andcopy  and  distribute  such  modifications  or  work  under  theterms of section 1 above, provided that you also meet all ofthese conditions:a) The modified work must itself be a software library.b) You  must  cause  the  files  modified  to  carry  prominentnotices stating that you changed the files and the date ofany change.c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at nocharge to all third parties under the terms of this license.d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or atable of data to be supplied by an application program thatuses the facility, other than as an argument passed whenthe  facility  is  invoked,  then  you must make a  good  faitheffort to ensure that, in the event an application does notsupply such function or table, the facility still operates, andperforms whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful.(For  example, a  function in a  library  to compute square rootshas a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of theapplication.  Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any appli-cation-supplied function or table used by this function must beoptional: if the application does not supply it, the square rootfunction must still compute square roots.)These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  Ifidentifiable  sections  of  that  work  are  not  derived  from  thelibrary, and  can  be  reasonably  considered independent  andseparate works in themselves, then this license, and its terms,do not apply to those sections when you distribute them asseparate works.  But when you distribute the same sections aspart of a whole which is a work based on the library, the dis-tribution of the whole must be on the terms of this license,whose  permissions  for  other  licenses  extend  to  the  entirewhole,  and  thus  to  each  and  every  part  regardless  of  whowrote it.Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or con-test  your  rights  to work written entirely by you; rather,  theintent  is to exercise the  right  to control the  distribution  ofderivative or collective works based on the library.In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based onthe  library  with  the  library  (or  with  a  work  based  on  thelibrary) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium doesnot bring the other work under the scope of this license.
APPENDIX114APPENDIX3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU GeneralPublic License instead of this License to a given copy of theLibrary.  To do this, you must alter all the notices that refer tothis License, so that they refer to the ordinary GNU GeneralPublic License, version 2, instead of to this License. (If a newerversion  than  version  2  of  the  ordinary GNU  General  PublicLicense  has  appeared,  then  you  can  specify  that  versioninstead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in thesenotices.Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible forthat copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License appliesto all subsequent copies and derivative works made from thatcopy.This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the codeof the library into a program that is not a library.4. You may copy and distribute the library (or a portion or deriv-ative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable formunder the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that youaccompany  it  with  the  complete  corresponding  machine-readable source code, which must be  distributed  under  theterms  of  sections  1  and  2  above  on  a  medium  customarilyused for software interchange.If distribution  of  object code is  made  by offering access tocopy from a designated place, then offering equivalent accessto  copy  the  source code  from the  same  place  satisfies  therequirement to distribute the source code, even though thirdparties are not compelled to copy the source along with theobject code.5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of theLibrary,  but  is  designed  to  work  with  the  Library  by  beingcompiled  or  linked  with  it,  is  called  a  “work  that  uses  theLibrary”. Such a work, in isolation, is not a derivative work ofthe  Library,  and  therefore  falls  outside  the  scope  of  thislicense.However, linking a “work that uses the library” with the Librarycreates  an  executable  that  is  a  derivative  of  the  Library(because  it  contains  portions  of  the  library),  rather  than  a“work that uses the library”. The executable is therefore cov-ered by this license. Section 6 states terms for distribution ofsuch executable.When a “work that uses the library” uses material from a head-er file that is part of the library, the object code for the workmay be a derivative work of the library even though the sourcecode is not.Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can belinked without the library, or if the work is itself a library. Thethreshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law.If  such  an  object  file  uses  only  numerical  parameters,  datastructure layouts and accessories, and small macros and smallinline functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use ofthe object file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legal-ly a derivative work.  (Executable containing this object codeplus portions of the library will still fall under Section 6.)Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the library, you maydistribute  the  object  code for the work under  the  terms ofSection 6. Any executable containing that work also fall underSection  6,  whether  or  not they  are linked directly  with  thelibrary itself.6. As an exception to the sections above, you may also combineor link a "work that uses the library" with the library to pro-duce a work containing portions of the library, and distributethat work under terms of your choice, provided that the termspermit modification of the work for the customer's own useand reverse engineering for debugging such modifications.You must give prominent notice with each copy of the workthat the library is used in it and that the Library and its useare covered by this license. You must supply a  copy of thislicense.  If  the  work  during  execution  displays  copyrightnotices, you must include the copyright notice for the libraryamong them, as well as a reference directing the user to thecopy of this license. Also, you must do one of these things:a) Accompany  the  work  with  the  complete  correspondingmachine-readable  source  code  for  the  library  includingwhatever  changes  were  used  in the  work (which  must  bedistributed under Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the workis an executable linked with the Library, with the completemachine-readable “work  that  uses  the  Library”,  as  objectcode and/or source code, so that the user can modify thelibrary  and  then  relink to  produce  a  modified  executablecontaining the modified library.  (It is understood that theuser who changes the  contents of definitions files in  thelibrary will not necessarily be able to recompile the appli-cation to use the modified definitions.)b) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with thelibrary. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run timea copy of the library already present on the user’s computersystem, rather  than  copying  library functions  into the  exe-cutable, and (2) will operate properly with a modified versionof the library, if the user installs one, as long as the modifiedversion  is  interface-compatible  with  the  version  that  thework was made with.c) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at leastthree years, to give the same user the materials specified inSubsection 6, above, for a charge no more than the cost ofperforming this distribution.d) If  distribution  of the work is  made  by offering  access  tocopy  from a  designated place, offer  equivalent access  tocopy the above specified materials from the same place.e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of thesematerials or that you have already sent this user a copy.
APPENDIX115For  an executable, the required form of the "work that usesthe library" must include any data and utility programs need-ed for reproducing the executable from it.  However, as a spe-cial  exception,  the  materials  to  be  distributed  need  notinclude anything that is normally distributed (in either sourceor binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel,and so on) of the operating system on which the executableruns,  unless  that  component  itself  accompanies  the  exe-cutable.It may  happen that this requirement contradicts the licenserestrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normal-ly  accompany  the  operating  system.    Such  a  contradictionmeans you cannot use both them and the library together inan executable that you distribute.7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on thelibrary  side-by-side  in  a  single  library  together  with  otherlibrary  facilities  not  covered  by  this  license,  and  distributesuch a combined library, provided that the separate distribu-tion of the work based on the Library and of the other libraryfacilities  is  otherwise  permitted,  and  provided  that  you  dothese two things:a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the samework  based  on  the  Library,  uncombined  with  any  otherlibrary facilities. This must be distributed under the termsof the sections above.b) Give  prominent  notice  with  the  combined  library  of  thefact  that  part  of  it  is  a  work  based  on  the  library,  andexplaining  where  to  find  the  accompanying  uncombinedform of the same work.8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distributethe  library  except  as  expressly  provided  under  this  license.Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with,or distribute the library is void, and will automatically termi-nate your rights under this license.  However, parties who havereceived copies, or rights, from you under this license will nothave their licenses terminated so long as such parties remainin full compliance.9. You are not required to accept this license, since you have notsigned it. However, nothing else grants you permission to mod-ify  or  distribute  the  library  or  its  derivative  works.    Theseactions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this license.Therefore, by modifying or distributing the library (or any workbased  on  the  library),  you  indicate  your  acceptance  of  thislicense to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying,distributing or modifying the library or works based on it. 10.Each time you redistribute the library (or any work based onthe  Library),  the  recipient  automatically  receives  a  licensefrom the original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or mod-ify the library subject to these terms and conditions.  You maynot impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exerciseof the rights granted herein.You  are  not  responsible  for  enforcing  compliance  by  thirdparties with this license.11.If,  as  a  consequence  of  a  court  judgment  or  allegation  ofpatent infringement or for any other reason (not limited topatent  issues), conditions  are imposed on you (whether bycourt order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the con-ditions of this license, they do not excuse you from the con-ditions of this license. If you cannot distribute so as to satis-fy simultaneously your obligations under this license and anyother pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you maynot distribute the library at all. For example, if a patent licensewould not permit royalty-free redistribution of the library byall  those  who  receive  copies  directly  or  indirectly  throughyou,  then  the  only  way  you  could  satisfy  both  it  and  thislicense  would be  to  refrain  entirely  from distribution  of  thelibrary.If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceableunder any particular circumstance, the balance of the sectionis intended to apply, and the section as a whole is intended toapply in other circumstances.It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringeany patents or other property right claims or to contest valid-ity of any such claims; this  section  has the  sole purpose ofprotecting the integrity of the free software distribution sys-tem  which is  implemented by public license  practices. Manypeople have made generous contributions to the wide rangeof  software  distributed  through  that  system  in  reliance  onconsistent  application  of  that  system;  it  is  up  to  theauthor/donor  to  decide  if  he  or  she  is  willing  to  distributesoftware  through  any  other  system  and  a  license  cannotimpose that choice.This  section  is  intended  to  make  thoroughly  clear  what  isbelieved to be a consequence of the rest of this license.12.If the distribution and/or use of the library is restricted in cer-tain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces,the original copyright holder who places the library under thislicense may add an explicit geographical distribution limitationexcluding  those  countries,  so  that  distribution  is  permittedonly in  or  among  countries not thus  excluded.  In  such  case,this license incorporates the limitation as if written in the bodyof this license.13.The  Free  Software  Foundation  may  publish  revised  and/ornew versions of the Lesser General Public License from time totime. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the presentversion, but may differ in detail to address new problems orconcerns.Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If thelibrary specifies a version number of this license which appliesto it and “any later version”, you have the option of followingthe terms and conditions either of that version or of any laterversion published by the Free Software Foundation.
APPENDIX116APPENDIXIf the library does not specify a license version number, youmay choose any version ever published by the Free SoftwareFoundation.14.If you wish to incorporate parts of the library into other freeprograms whose distribution conditions are incompatible withthese, write to the author to ask for permission.  For softwarewhich is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, writeto the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make excep-tions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals ofpreserving the free status of all derivatives of our free softwareand of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.NO WARRANTY15.BECAUSE  THE  LIBRARY  IS  LICENSED  FREE  OF  CHARGE,THERE  IS  NO  WARRANTY  FOR  THE  LIBRARY,  TO  THEEXTENT PERMITTED BY  APPLICABLE  LAW. EXCEPT  WHENOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLD-ERS AND/OR  OTHER  PARTIES  PROVIDE THE  LIBRARY  "ASIS"  WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF  ANY  KIND,  EITHEREXPRESSED  OR  IMPLIED,  INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT  LIMITEDTO,  THE  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF  MERCHANTABILITYAND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRERISK  AS  TO  THE  QUALITY  AND  PERFORMANCE  OF  THELIBRARY  IS  WITH  YOU.    SHOULD  THE  LIBRARY  PROVEDEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARYSERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.16.IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW ORAGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER,OR  ANY  OTHER  PARTY  WHO  MAY  MODIFY  AND/ORREDISTRIBUTE  THE  LIBRARY  AS  PERMITTED  ABOVE,  BELIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL,SPECIAL,  INCIDENTAL  OR  CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGESARISING  OUT  OF  THE  USE  OR  INABILITY  TO  USE  THELIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATAOR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUS-TAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THELIBRARY  TO  OPERATE  WITH  ANY  OTHER  SOFTWARE),EVEN  IF  SUCH  HOLDER  OR  OTHER  PARTY  HAS  BEENADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONSHow to apply these terms to your new librariesIf you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the great-est possible use to the public, we recommend making it free soft-ware that everyone can redistribute and change. You can do soby permitting redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively,under the terms of the ordinary General Public License).To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library.It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to mosteffectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file shouldhave at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the fullnotice is found.one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modifyit under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License aspublished by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 ofthe license, or (at your option) any later version.This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, butWITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warrantyof  MERCHANTABILITY  or  FITNESS  FOR  A  PARTICULAR  PUR-POSE.  See  the  GNU  Lesser  General  Public  License  for  moredetails.You  should  have  received  a  copy  of  the  GNU  Lesser  GeneralPublic  License  along  with  this  library;  if  not,  write  to  the  FreeSoftware Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,MA  02110-1301  USA Also add information on how to contact you by electronic andpaper mail.You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer)or  your  school,  if  any,  to  sign  a  “copyright  disclaimer”  for  thelibrary, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:Yoyodyne,  Inc.,  hereby  disclaims  all  copyright  interest  in  thelibrary  ‘Frob’  (a  library  for  tweaking  knobs)  written  by  JamesRandom Hacker.signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1990Ty Coon, President of Vice
APPENDIX1171.Definitions.1.0.1. “Commercial use” means distribution or otherwise makingthe covered code available to a third party.1.1. “Contributor”  means  each  entity  that  creates  or  con-tributes to the creation of modifications.1.2. “Contributor version” means the combination of the orig-inal code, prior modifications used by a contributor, andthe modifications made by that particular contributor.1.3. “Covered code” means the original code or modificationsor the combination of the original code and modifications,in each case including portions thereof.1.4. “Electronic  distribution  mechanism”  means  a  mechanismgenerally accepted in the software development communi-ty for the electronic transfer of data.1.5. “Executable” means covered code in any form other thansource code.1.6. “Initial developer” means the individual or entity identifiedas the initial Developer in the Source Code notice requiredby exhibit A.1.7. “Larger work” means a work which combines covered codeor portions thereof with code not governed by the termsof this License.1.8. “License” means this document.1.8.1. “Licensable” means having the right to grant, to the maxi-mum  extent  possible,  whether  at  the  time  of  the  initialgrant or subsequently acquired, any and all of the rightsconveyed herein.1.9. “Modifications”  means  any  addition  to  or  deletion  fromthe substance or structure of either the original code orany  previous  modifications.  When  covered  code  isreleased as a series of files, a modification is:A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a filecontaining original code or previous modifications.B. Any new file that contains any part of the original codeor previous modifications.1.10. “Original code” means source code of computer softwarecode  which  is  described  in  the  source  code  noticerequired by exhibit as original code, and which, at the timeof  its  release  under  this  license  is  not  already  coveredcode governed by this license.1.10.1.“Patent claims” means any patent claim(s), now owned orhereafter  acquired,  including  without  limitation,  method,process, and apparatus claims, in any patent licensable bygrantor.1.11. “Source code”  means  the  preferred  form  of  the  coveredcode for making modifications to it, including all modulesit  contains, plus  any  associated  interface definition  files,scripts used to control compilation and installation of anexecutable,  or  source  code  differential  comparisonsagainst  either  the  original  code  or  another  well  known,available  covered  code  of  the  contributor's  choice.  Thesource code can be in a compressed or archival form, pro-vided the appropriate decompression or de-archiving soft-ware is widely available for no charge.1.12. “You”  (or  “Your”)  means  an  individual  or  a  legal  entityexercising rights under, and complying with all of the termsof, this  license  or  a  future  version  of  this  license  issuedunder section 6.1.For legal entities, “You” includes any entity which controls,is controlled by, or is under common control with You. Forpurposes of this definition, “control” means (a) the power,direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management ofsuch entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) own-ership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstand-ing shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.2. Source Code License.2.1. The initial developer grant.The initial developer hereby grants You a world-wide, roy-alty-free, non-exclusive license, subject to third party intel-lectual property claims:a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent ortrademark) licensable by initial developer to use, repro-duce, modify, display, perform, sublicense and distrib-ute the original code (or portions thereof) with or with-out modifications, and/or as part of a larger work; and(b) under patents claims infringed by the making, using orselling of original code, to make, have made, use, prac-tice, sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise disposeof the original code (or portions there of).MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSEVersion 1.1---------------
APPENDIX118APPENDIX(c) the licenses granted in this section 2.1(a) and (b) areeffective on the date Initial developer first distributesoriginal code under the terms of this license.(d) Notwithstanding  section  2.1(b)  above,  no  patentlicense is granted: 1) for code that You delete from theoriginal Code; 2) separate from the original code;  or3) for infringements caused by: i) the modification ofthe original code or ii) the combination of the originalcode with other software or devices.2.2. Contributor Grant.Subject  to  third  party  intellectual  property  claims,  eachcontributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,non-exclusive license(a) under  intellectual property rights (other than patentor  trademark)  licensable  by  contributor,  to  use,reproduce,  modify,  display,  perform,  sublicense  anddistribute the modifications created by such contribu-tor  (or  portions  thereof)  either  on  an  unmodifiedbasis,  with  other  modifications,  as  covered  codeand/or as part of a larger work; and(b) under patent claims infringed by the making, using, orselling  of    modifications  made  by  that  contributoreither alone and/or in combination with its contributorversion  (or  portions  of  such  combination),  to  make,use,  sell,  offer  for  sale,  have  made,  and/or  otherwisedispose of: 1) modifications made by that contributor(or portions thereof); and 2) the combination of mod-ifications made by that contributor with its contributorversion (or portions of such combination).(c) the licenses granted in sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) areeffective on the date contributor first makes commer-cial use of the covered code.(d) Notwithstanding  section  2.2(b)  above,  no  patentlicense is granted: 1) for any code that contributor hasdeleted from the contributor version; 2) separate fromthe  contributor version; 3)  for  infringements  causedby: i) third party modifications of contributor versionor ii)  the combination of modifications made by thatcontributor with other software (except as part of thecontributor  version)  or  other  devices;  or  4)  underpatent  claims  infringed  by  covered  code  in  theabsence of modifications made by that contributor.3. Distribution Obligations.3.1. Application of license.The modifications which You create or to which you con-tribute are governed by the terms of this license, includingwithout limitation section 2.2. The source code version ofcovered code may be distributed only under the terms ofthis  license  or  a  future  version  of  this  license  releasedunder section  6.1,  and  you  must  include  a  copy of  thislicense with every copy of the source code you distribute.You may not offer or impose any terms on any source codeversion  that  alters  or  restricts  the  applicable  version  ofthis  license  or  the  recipients'  rights hereunder.  However,you  may  include  an  additional  document  offering  theadditional rights described in section 3.5.3.2. Availability of source code.Any modification which you create or to which you con-tribute must be  made available in source code form underthe terms of this license either on the same media as anexecutable version or via an accepted electronic distribu-tion  mechanism  to  anyone  to  whom  you  made  an  exe-cutable version  available;  and  if  made  available  via  elec-tronic distribution mechanism, must remain available for atleast twelve (12) months after the date it initially becameavailable,  or  at  least  six  (6)  months  after  a  subsequentversion  of  that  particular  modification  has  been  madeavailable to such recipients. You are responsible for ensur-ing that the source code version remains available even ifthe electronic distribution mechanism is maintained by athird party.3.3. Description of modifications.You must cause all covered code to which you contribute tocontain a file documenting the changes You made to createthat covered code and the date  of  any change.  You  mustinclude  a  prominent  statement  that  the  modification  isderived, directly or indirectly, from original code provided bythe initial developer and including the name of the    initialdeveloper in (a) the source code, and (b) in any notice in anexecutable version  or  related  documentation in which  youdescribe the origin or ownership of the covered code.3.4. Intellectual property matters(a) Third party claims.If contributor has knowledge that a  license under a  thirdparty's  intellectual  property rights is  required  to  exercisethe rights granted by such contributor under sections 2.1or 2.2, contributor must include a text file with the sourcecode distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes the claimand the party  making  the  claim  in  sufficient  detail  that  arecipient will know whom to contact. If contributor obtainssuch knowledge after the modification is made available asdescribed in section 3.2, contributor shall promptly modi-fy the LEGAL file in all copies contributor makes availablethereafter  and  shall  take  other  steps  (such  as  notifyingappropriate mailing lists or newsgroups) reasonably calcu-lated to inform those who received the covered code thatnew knowledge has been obtained.(b) Contributor APIs.If  contributor's  modifications  include  an  applicationprogramming interface and contributor has knowledge ofpatent licenses which are reasonably necessary to implementthat API, contributor must also include this information inthe LEGAL file.
APPENDIX119(c) Representations.contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuantto section 3.4(a) above, contributor believes that contributor'smodifications  are  contributor's  original  creation(s)and/or contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rightsconveyed by this license.3.5. Required notices.You must duplicate the notice in exhibit A in each file ofthe source code.  If it is not possible to put such notice ina particular source code file due to its structure, then Youmust include such notice in a location (such as a relevantdirectory) where a user would be likely to look for such anotice.  If You  created one or  more modification(s), youmay  add  your  name  as  a  contributor  to  the  noticedescribed in exhibit A. you must also duplicate this licensein  any  documentation  for  the  source  code  where  Youdescribe recipients' rights or ownership rights relating tocovered code.  You may choose to offer, and to charge afee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligationsto one or more recipients of covered code. However, youmay do so only on your own behalf, and not on behalf ofthe Initial developer or any contributor. You must make itabsolutely clear than any such warranty, support, indemni-ty or liability obligation is offered by you alone, and Youhereby agree to indemnify the Initial developer and everycontributor for any liability incurred by the Initial develop-er  or  such  contributor  as  a  result  of  warranty,  support,indemnity or liability terms you offer.3.6. Distribution of executable versions.You may distribute covered code in executable form only ifthe  requirements  of  section  3.1-3.5  have  been  met  forthat covered code, and if you include a notice stating thatthe source code version of the covered code is availableunder the terms of this license, including a description ofhow and where you have fulfilled the obligations of section3.2.  The  notice  must  be  conspicuously  included  in  anynotice in an executable version, related documentation orcollateral in which you describe recipients' rights relatingto  the  covered  code.  You  may distribute  the  executableversion  of  covered  code  or  ownership  rights  under  alicense of your choice, which may contain terms differentfrom this license, provided that you are in compliance withthe terms of this license and that the license for the exe-cutable version does not attempt to limit or alter the recip-ient's rights in the source code version from the rights setforth in this license. If you distribute the executable ver-sion under a different license you must make it absolutelyclear  that  any  terms  which  differ  from  this  license  areoffered by you alone, not by the Initial developer or anycontributor.  You  hereby  agree  to  indemnify  the  initialdeveloper and every contributor for any liability incurredby the initial developer or such contributor as a result ofany such terms You offer.3.7. Larger works.You may create a larger work by combining covered codewith other code not governed by the terms of this licenseand distribute the larger work as a single product. In sucha  case,  you  must  make  sure  the  requirements  of  thislicense are fulfilled for the covered code.4. Inability to comply due to statute or regulation.If it is impossible for you to comply with any of the termsof this license with respect to some or all of the coveredcode due to statute, judicial order, or regulation then youmust: (a) comply with the terms of this license to the max-imum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations andthe code they affect. Such description must be included inthe  LEGAL  file  described  in  section  3.4  and  must  beincluded with all distributions of the source code. Exceptto  the  extent  prohibited  by  statute  or  regulation,  suchdescription must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient ofordinary skill to be able to understand it.5. Application of this license.This license applies to code to which the initial developer hasattached the notice in exhibit A and to related covered code.6. Versions of the license.6.1. New versions.Netscape communications corporation (“Netscape”) maypublish  revised  and/or  new  versions  of  the  license  fromtime  to time.  Each  version will  be  given a  distinguishingversion number.6.2. Effect of new versions.Once covered code has been published under a particularversion of the license, you may always continue to use itunder the terms of that version. You may also choose touse such covered code under the terms of any subsequentversion  of  the  license  published  by  netscape.  No  oneother  than  netscape  has  the  right  to  modify  the  termsapplicable to covered code created under this license.6.3. Derivative works.If  You  create  or  use  a  modified  version  of  this  license(which you may only do in order to apply it to code whichis not already covered code governed by this license), Youmust  (a)  rename  Your  license  so  that  the  phrases"Mozilla",  "MOZILLAPL",  "MOZPL",  "Netscape",  "MPL","NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear inyour license (except to note that your license differs fromthis  license)  and  (b)  otherwise  make  it  clear  that  Yourversion of the license contains terms which differ from theMozilla Public license and netscape Public License. (Fillingin the name of the initial developer, original code or con-tributor  in  the notice described in  exhibit A shall  not ofthemselves be deemed to be modifications of this license.)
APPENDIX120APPENDIX7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.COVERED  CODE  IS  PROVIDED  UNDER  THIS  LICENSEON  AN  “AS  IS”  BASIS, WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF  ANYKIND,  EITHER  EXPRESSED  OR  IMPLIED,  INCLUDING,WITHOUT LIMITATION,  WARRANTIES THAT THE  COV-ERED CODE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FITFOR  A  PARTICULAR  PURPOSE  OR  NON-INFRINGING.THE  ENTIRE  RISK  AS  TO  THE  QUALITY  AND  PERFOR-MANCE  OF  THE  COVERED  CODE  IS  WITH  YOU.SHOULD  ANY  COVERED  CODE  PROVE  DEFECTIVE  INANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER ORANY  OTHER  CONTRIBUTOR)  ASSUME  THE  COST  OFANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.THIS  DISCLAIMER  OF  WARRANTY  CONSTITUTES  ANESSENTIAL  PART  OF  THIS  LICENSE.  NO  USE  OF  ANYCOVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPTUNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.8. TERMINATION.8.1. This license and the rights granted hereunder will terminateautomatically if you fail to comply with terms herein andfail to cure such breach within 30 days of becoming awareof the breach. All sublicenses to the covered code whichare properly granted shall survive any termination of thislicense. Provisions which, by their nature, must remain ineffect beyond the termination of this license shall survive.8.2.  If you initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringementclaim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against ini-tial  developer  or  a  contributor  (the  initial  developer  orcontributor against whom you file such action is referredto as “Participant”) alleging that:(a) such participant's contributor version directly or indi-rectly  infringes  any  patent,  then  any  and  all  rightsgranted by such participant to you under sections 2.1and/or 2.2 of this license shall, upon 60 days noticefrom Participant terminate prospectively, unless if within60 days after receipt of notice you either: (i) agree inwriting to pay participant a mutually agreeable reasonableroyalty  for your past and future use of modificationsmade by such participant, or (ii) withdraw your litigationclaim with  respect to the contributor version againstsuch participant. If within 60 days of notice, a reasonableroyalty  and  payment  arrangement  are  not  mutuallyagreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigationclaim is not withdrawn, the  rights granted by partici-pant to you under sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automati-cally terminate at the expiration of the 60 day noticeperiod specified above.(b) any software, hardware, or device, other than such par-ticipant's  contributor  Version,  directly  or  indirectlyinfringes any patent, then any rights granted to You bysuch participant under sections 2.1(b) and 2.2(b) arerevoked effective as of the date you first made, used,sold, distributed, or had made, modifications made bythat participant.8.3. If you assert a patent infringement claim against partici-pant  alleging  that  such  participant's  contributor  versiondirectly or indirectly infringes any patent where such claimis resolved (such as by license or settlement) prior to theinitiation of  patent  infringement  litigation,  then  the  rea-sonable value of the licenses granted by such participantunder sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken into account indetermining  the  amount  or  value  of  any  payment  orlicense.8.4. In  the  event  of  termination  under  sections  8.1  or  8.2above, all end user license agreements (excluding distributorsand resellers) which have been validly granted by you orany distributor hereunder prior to termination shall survivetermination.9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.UNDER  NO  CIRCUMSTANCES  AND  UNDER  NO  LEGALTHEORY,  WHETHER  TORT  (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE),CONTRACT,  OR  OTHERWISE,  SHALL  YOU,  THE  INITIALDEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DIS-TRIBUTOR  OF  COVERED  CODE,OR  ANY  SUPPLIER  OFANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FORANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUEN-TIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITH-OUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL,WORK  STOPPAGE, COMPUTER  FAILURE  OR  MALFUNC-TION,  OR  ANY  AND  ALL  OTHER  COMMERCIAL  DAM-AGES  OR  LOSSES,  EVEN  IF  SUCH  PARTY  SHALL  HAVEBEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAM-AGES. THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLYTO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY RESULT-ING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENTAPPLICABLE  LAW  PROHIBITS  SUCH  LIMITATION.  SOMEJURISDICTIONS  DO  NOT  ALLOW  THE  EXCLUSION  ORLIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM-AGES, SO THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOTAPPLY TO YOU.10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.The covered code is a "commercial item," as that term isdefined  in  48  C.F.R.  2.101  (Oct.  1995),  consisting  of"commercial computer software" and "commercial computersoftware  documentation,"  as  such  terms  are  used  in  48C.F.R.  12.212  (Sept.  1995).  Consistent  with  48  C.F.R.12.212  and  48  C.F.R.  227.7202-1  through  227.7202-4(June 1995), all U.S. Government end users acquire cov-ered code with only those rights set forth herein.
APPENDIX12111. MISCELLANEOUS.This license represents the complete agreement concerningsubject  matter  hereof.  If  any  provision  of  this  license  isheld to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformedonly to the extent necessary to make it enforceable. ThisLicense  shall  be  governed  by  California  law  provisions(except to the extent applicable law, if any, provides oth-erwise),  excluding  its  conflict-of-law  provisions.  Withrespect to disputes in which at least one party is a citizenof, or an entity chartered or registered to do business inthe united states of america, any litigation relating to thisLicense shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the federalcourts  of  the  northern  district  of  california,  with  venuelying in santa clara county, california, with the losing partyresponsible  for  costs,  including  without  limitation,  courtcosts  and  reasonable  attorneys'  fees  and  expenses.  Theapplication of the united nations convention on contractsfor the International sale of goods is expressly excluded.Any law or regulation which provides that the language ofa contract shall be construed against the drafter shall notapply to this license.12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.As  between  initial  developer  and  the  contributors,  eachparty is responsible for claims and damages arising, directlyor  indirectly,  out  of  its  utilization  of  rights  under  thislicense and  you agree to  work with initial  developer  andcontributors to distribute such responsibility on an equitablebasis. Nothing herein is  intended or  shall  be  deemed  toconstitute any admission of liability.13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.Initial  developer  may  designate  portions  of  the  coveredcode  as  "Multiple-Licensed".  "Multiple-Licensed"  meansthat the initial developer permits you to utilize portions ofthe  covered  code  under  your  choice  of  the  NPL  or  thealternative licenses, if any, specified by the initial developerin the file described in exhibit A.EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public LicenseVersion 1.1 (the “license”); you may not use this file except incompliance  with  the  License.  You  may  obtain  a  copy  of  thelicense at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/Software distributed under the license is distributed on an "ASIS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either expressor  implied.  See  the  license  for  the  specific  language  governingrights and limitations under the License.The Original Code is ______________________________________.The  Initial  Developer  of  the  Original  Codeis___________________.Portions  created  by ______________________  are Copyright  (C)_______________________. All Rights Reserved.Contributor(s): ______________________________________.Alternatively,  the  contents  of  this  file  may  be  used  under  theterms of the _____ license (the  "[___] License"), in which casethe provisions of [______] license are applicable instead of thoseabove.  If you wish to allow use of your version of this file onlyunder the terms of the [____] license and not to allow others touse your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decisionby  deleting    the  provisions  above  and  replace    them  with  thenotice and other provisions required by the [___] license.  If youdo not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your versionof this file under either the MPL or the [___] license."NOTE: The text of this exhibit A may differ slightly from the textof the notices in the source code files of the original code. Youshould use the text of this exhibit A rather than the text found inthe original code/source code for Your modifications.

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