LINKSYS E2000 Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Router User Manual WRT320N V10 UG NC WEB

LINKSYS LLC Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Router WRT320N V10 UG NC WEB

UserMan_Q87-E2000

USER GUIDEDual-Band Wireless-N  Gigabit RouterModel: WRT320NE2000
 About This GuideiDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterAbout This GuideIcon DescriptionsWhile  reading  through  the  User  Guide  you  may  see various icons that call attention to specific items. Below is a description of these icons:NOTE: This  check  mark  indicates  that there  is a  note  of  interest  and  is  something  that  you should pay special attention to while using the product. WARNING:  This  exclamation  point  indicates that  there  is  a  caution  or  warning  and  it  is something that could damage your property or product.WEB:  This  globe  icon  indicates  a  noteworthy website address or e-mail address.Online ResourcesWebsite  addresses  in  this  document  are  listed  without http:// in front of the address because most current web browsers do not require it. If you use an older web browser, you may have to add http:// in front of the web address.Resource WebsiteLinksys www.linksys.comLinksys International  www.linksys.com/internationalGlossary www.linksys.com/glossaryNetwork Security www.linksys.com/securityCopyright and TrademarksLinksys,  Cisco  and  the  Cisco  Logo are  registered  trademarks  or trademarks  of  Cisco  Systems,  Inc.  and/or  its  affiliates  in  the  U.S.  and certain  other  countries.  Copyright © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Other brands and product names  are  trademarks  or registered trademarks  of  their  respective holders.
 Table of ContentsiiDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterChapter 1: Product Overview  4Front Panel.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  4Back Panel .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  4Placement Positions .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  4Chapter 2: Wireless Security Checklist  6General Network Security Guidelines .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  6Additional Security Tips   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  6Chapter 3: Advanced Conguration  7Setup > Basic Setup .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  7Setup > DDNS.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .11Setup > MAC Address Clone.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .12Setup > Advanced Routing  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .12Wireless > Basic Wireless Settings  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .13Wireless > Wireless Security .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .14Wireless > Wireless MAC Filter.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .16Wireless > Advanced Wireless Settings .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .17Security > Firewall .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .18Security > VPN Passthrough .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .19Access Restrictions > Internet Access .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .19Applications and Gaming > Single Port Forwarding.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .20Applications and Gaming > Port Range Forwarding   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .21Applications & Gaming > Port Range Triggering .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .21Applications and Gaming > DMZ   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .22Applications and Gaming > QoS .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .22Administration > Management.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .24Administration > Log .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .25Administration > Diagnostics .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .26Administration > Factory Defaults .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .26Administration > Firmware Upgrade  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .27Status > Router .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .27Status > Local Network .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .27Status > Wireless Network .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .28Appendix A: Troubleshooting  29Appendix B: Specications  30Appendix C: Warranty Information  31Limited Warranty.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .31Exclusions and Limitations.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .31Obtaining Warranty Service .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .31Technical Support  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .32
 Table of ContentsiiiDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterAppendix D: Regulatory Information  33FCC Statement  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .33FCC Radiation Exposure Statement  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .33Safety Notices.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .33Industry Canada Statement .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .33Restrictions in the 5 GHz Band  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .33Avis d’Industrie Canada.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .34Restrictions dans la bande 5 GHz.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .34Wireless Disclaimer  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .34Avis de non-responsabilité concernant les appareils sans l   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .34User Information for Consumer Products Covered by EU Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .35Appendix E: Software End User License Agreement  39Cisco Products  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .39Software Licenses  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .39
Chapter 1 Product Overview4Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterChapter 1: Product OverviewThank you for choosing the Linksys Dual-band Wireless-N Gigabit Router. The Router lets you access the Internet via a  wireless connection or through one of its four switched ports. You can also use the Router to share resources, such as computers. A variety of security features help to protect your data and your privacy while online. Security features include WPA2 security, a Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) firewall  and  NAT  technology.  Configuring  the  Router  is easy using the provided browser-based utility.Front Panel1, 2, 3, 4  (Green/Blue)  These numbered LEDs, corresponding with the numbered ports on the Router’s  back  panel,  serve  two  purposes. The LED is solidly lit when the Router is connected to  a  device  through  that  port.  It  flashes  to indicates  network  activity.  Green  indicates Gigabit  speeds,  and  blue  indicates  10/100 speeds.Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup  Button  If  you  have client  devices,  such  as  wireless  adapters,  that support  Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup,  then  you  can use  Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup  to  automatically configure  wireless  security  for  your  wireless network(s).To  use  Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup,  run  the  Setup Wizard, or refer to the “Wireless > Basic Wireless Settings”  section  of  “Chapter  3:  Advanced Configuration”.Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup  LED  (Blue/Amber)  It lights  up  blue  when  wireless  security  is enabled.  The  LED  flashes  blue  for  two minutes  during  Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup.    The  LED  lights  up  amber  if  there  is  an  error during the Wi-Fi Protected Setup process. Make sure the client device supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup. Wait until the LED is off, and then try again.   The LED flashes amber when a Wi-Fi Protected Setup  session  is  active,  and  a  second  session begins. The  Router  supports  one  session  at  a time. Wait until the LED is off before starting the next Wi-Fi Protected Setup session.Wireless  (Blue)  The  Wireless  LED  lights  up when the wireless feature is enabled. If the LED is  flashing,  the  Router  is  actively  sending  or receiving data over the network.Internet  (Blue)  The  Internet  LED  lights  up when there is a connection made through the Internet port. A flashing LED indicates network activity over the Internet port.Power  (Blue)  The Power LED lights up and will stay on while the Router is powered on. When the  Router  goes  through  its  self-diagnostic mode during every boot-up, this LED will flash. When the diagnostic is complete, the LED will be solidly lit.Back PanelInternet  This  Gigabit  port  is  where  you  will connect your cable or DSL Internet connection. 1, 2, 3, 4  These Gigabit ports (1, 2, 3, 4) connect the  Router  to  computers  and  other  Ethernet network devices on your wired network. Reset  There are two ways to reset the Router’s factory defaults. Either press and hold the Reset Button for approximately five seconds, or restore the  defaults  from  Administration > Factory Defaults in the Router’s web-based utility. Power  The  Power  port  is  where  you  will  connect the power adapter.Placement PositionsThere are  two  ways  to  physically  install  the Router. The first way is to place the Router horizontally on a surface. The second way is to mount the Router on a wall.Horizontal PlacementThe Router has four rubber feet on its bottom panel. Place the Router on a level surface near an electrical outlet.
Chapter 1 Product Overview5Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterWall-Mounting PlacementThe  Router  has  two  wall-mount  slots  on  its  bottom panel.  The  distance  between  the  slots  is  152  mm  (6 inches). Two screws are needed to mount the Router.Suggested Mounting Hardware2.5-3.0 mm4-5 mm 1-1.5 mmNote: Mounting hardware illustrations are not †true to scale.NOTE:  Linksys is not  responsible  for  damages incurred by insecure wall-mounting hardware. Follow these instructions:Determine where you want to mount the Router. Make 1. sure  that  the  wall  you  use  is  smooth,  flat,  dry,  and sturdy. Also make sure the location is within reach of an electrical outlet.Drill two holes into the wall. Make sure the holes are  2. 152 mm (6 inches) apart.Insert  a  screw  into  each  hole  and  leave  3  mm  3. (0.12 inches) of its head exposed.Maneuver the Router so the wall-mount slots line up 4. with the two screws.Place the wall-mount slots over the screws and  slide 5. the Router  down until the  screws  fit snugly into  the wall-mount slots.152 mmWall Mounting TemplatePrint this page at 100% size. Cut along the dotted line, and place on the wall to drill precise spacing.
Chapter 2 Wireless Security Checklist6Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterChapter 2: Wireless Security ChecklistWireless  networks are convenient  and  easy to install, so homes with high-speed Internet access are adopting them at a rapid pace. Because wireless networking operates by sending  information  over  radio  waves,  it  can  be  more vulnerable to intruders than a traditional wired network. Like signals from your cellular or cordless phones, signals from your wireless network can also be intercepted. Since you cannot physically prevent someone from connecting to your wireless network, you need to take some additional steps to keep your network secure. 1.  Change the default wireless  network name or SSIDWireless  devices  have  a  default  wireless  network  name or  Service  Set  Identifier  (SSID)  set  by  the  factory.  This is  the  name  of  your  wireless  network,  and  can  be  up to  32  characters  in  length.  Linksys  wireless  products use  linksys  as  the  default  wireless  network  name.  You should change the wireless network name to something unique  to distinguish  your wireless  network from  other wireless networks that may exist around you, but do not use  personal  information  (such  as  your  Social  Security number)  because  this  information  may  be  available  for anyone to see when browsing for wireless networks. 2.  Change the default passwordFor wireless products such as access points and routers, you will be asked for a password when you want to change their settings. These devices have a default password set by  the  factory.  The  Linksys  default  password  is  admin. Hackers  know  these  defaults  and  may  try  to  use  them to access your wireless device and change your network settings. To thwart any unauthorized changes, customize the device’s password so it will be hard to guess.3.  Enable MAC address filteringLinksys routers give you the ability to enable Media Access Control  (MAC)  address  filtering.  The  MAC  address  is  a unique  series  of  numbers  and  letters  assigned  to  every networking  device. With  MAC  address filtering  enabled, wireless  network  access  is  provided  solely  for  wireless devices with specific MAC addresses. For example, you can specify the MAC address of each computer in your home so  that  only  those  computers  can  access  your  wireless network. 4.  Enable encryptionEncryption  protects  data  transmitted  over  a  wireless network. Wi-Fi Protected  Access (WPA/WPA2) and Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) offer different levels of security for wireless communication.A  network  encrypted  with  WPA/WPA2  is  more  secure than a network encrypted with WEP, because WPA/WPA2 uses dynamic key encryption. To protect the information as  it  passes  over  the  airwaves,  you  should  enable  the highest  level  of  encryption  supported  by  your  network equipment. WEP  is  an  older  encryption  standard  and  may  be  the only option available on some older devices that do not support WPA.General Network Security GuidelinesWireless  network  security  is  useless  if  the  underlying network is not secure. Password protect  all computers on  the network  and sindividually password protect sensitive files.Change passwords on a regular basis.sInstall  anti-virus  software  and  personal  firewall ssoftware.Disable file sharing (peer-to-peer). Some applications smay  open  file  sharing  without  your  consent  and/or knowledge.Additional Security TipsKeep wireless routers, access points, or gateways away sfrom exterior walls and windows.Turn  wireless  routers,  access  points,  or  gateways soff  when  they  are  not  being  used  (at  night,  during vacations).Use strong passphrases that are at least eight characters sin length. Combine letters and numbers to avoid using standard words that can be found in the dictionary. WEB:  For  more  information  on  wireless security, visit www.linksys.com/security
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration7Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterChapter 3: Advanced ConfigurationAfter setting up the Router with the Setup Wizard (located on the CD-ROM), the Router will be ready for use. However, if  you’d  like  to  change  its  advanced  settings,  use  the Router’s  web-based  utility.  This  chapter  describes  each web page of the utility and each page’s key functions. You can access the  utility via  a  web browser  on  a computer connected to the Router.The  web-based  utility  has  these  main  tabs:  Setup, Wireless,  Security,  Access  Restrictions,  Applications  & Gaming, Administration, and Status. Additional tabs will be available after you click one of the main tabs.NOTE:  When  first  installing  the  Router,  you should  use  the  Setup  Wizard  on  the  Setup CD-ROM.  If  you  want  to  configure  advanced settings,  use  this  chapter  to  learn  about  the web-based utility.How to Access the Web-Based UtilityTo access the web-based utility, launch the web browser on your computer, and enter the Router’s default IP address, 192.168.1.1, in the Address field. Then, press Enter.A  login  screen  will  appear.  (Non-Windows  XP  users  will see a similar screen.) Leave the User name field blank. The first time you open the Web-based utility, use the default password admin. (You can set a new password from the Administration  tab’s  Management  screen.)  Click  OK  to continue.Login ScreenSetup > Basic SetupThe first screen that appears is the Basic Setup screen. This allows you to change the Router’s general settings. Setup > Basic SetupInternet SetupThe Internet Setup section configures the Router to your Internet  connection.  Most  of  this  information  can  be obtained through your ISP.Internet Connection TypeSelect the type of Internet connection your ISP provides from the drop-down menu. These are the available types:Automatic Configuration - DHCPsStatic IPsPPPoEsPPTPsL2TPsTelstra CablesAutomatic Configuration - DHCPBy  default,  the  Router’s  Internet  Connection Type  is  set to  Automatic  Configuration  -  DHCP,  which  should  be kept only if your ISP supports DHCP or you are connecting through a dynamic IP address. (This option usually applies to cable connections.)Internet Connection Type > Automatic Configuration - DHCP
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration8Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterStatic IPIf  you  are  required  to  use  a  permanent  IP  address  to connect to the Internet, select Static IP.Internet Connection Type > Static IPInternet IP Address  This is the Router’s IP address, when seen from the Internet. Your ISP will provide you with the IP Address you need to specify here.Subnet Mask  This is the Router’s Subnet Mask, as seen by users on the Internet (including your ISP). Your ISP will provide you with the Subnet Mask.Default Gateway  Your  ISP will  provide  you  with the  IP address of the ISP server.DNS 1-3  Your ISP will provide you with at least one DNS (Domain Name System) server IP address.PPPoESome DSL-based ISPs use PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) to establish Internet connections. If you are connected to the Internet through a DSL line, check with your ISP to see if they use PPPoE. If they do, you will have to enable PPPoE.Internet Connection Type > PPPoEUsername  and  Password  Enter  the  Username  and Password provided by your ISP.Service Name  If provided by your ISP, enter the Service Name.Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time  You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If your  Internet  connection  has  been  terminated  due  to inactivity,  Connect  on  Demand  enables  the  Router  to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, select  Connect  on  Demand.  In  the  Max  Idle  Time  field, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection  terminates. The default Max Idle Time is 15 minutes.Keep  Alive:  Redial  Period  If  you  select  this  option, the  Router  will  periodically  check  your  Internet connection.  If  you  are  disconnected,  then  the  Router will  automatically  re-establish  your  connection.  To  use this option,  select Keep Alive. In the  Redial Period  field, you  specify  how  often  you  want  the  Router  to  check the  Internet  connection.  The  default  Redial  Period  is 30 seconds.PPTPPoint-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a service that applies to connections in Europe only.Internet Connection Type > PPTPIf your ISP supports DHCP or you are connecting through a dynamic IP address, then select Obtain an IP Address Automatically. If you are required to use a permanent IP address to connect to the Internet, then select Specify an IP Address. Then configure the following:Specify  an IP Address sThis is the Router’s IP address, as  seen  from  the  Internet. Your  ISP  will  provide  you with the IP Address you need to specify here.Subnet  Mask sThis  is  the  Router’s  Subnet  Mask,  as seen by users on the Internet (including your ISP). Your ISP will provide you with the Subnet Mask.Default Gateway sYour ISP will provide you with the IP address of the ISP server.DNS 1-3 sYour ISP  will  provide you with  at  least one DNS (Domain Name System) server IP address.PPTP Server IP Address  Your ISP will provide you with the IP address of the PPTP server.Username  and  Password  Enter  the  Username  and Password provided by your ISP.Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time  You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If your  Internet  connection  has  been  terminated  due  to
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration9Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Routerinactivity,  Connect  on  Demand  enables  the  Router  to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, select  Connect  on  Demand.  In  the  Max  Idle  Time  field, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection  terminates. The default Max Idle Time is 15 minutes.Keep Alive: Redial  Period If  you  select  this  option,  the Router will  periodically check your Internet  connection. If you  are  disconnected,  then  the  Router  will  automatically  re-establish  your  connection.  To  use  this  option,  select Keep Alive. In the Redial Period field, you specify how often you want the Router to check the Internet connection. The default value is 30 seconds.L2TPL2TP is a service that applies to connections in Israel only.Internet Connection Type > L2TPServer  IP  Address  This  is  the  IP  address  of  the  L2TP Server. Your ISP will provide you with the IP Address you need to specify here.Username  and  Password  Enter  the  Username  and Password provided by your ISP.Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time  You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If your  Internet  connection  has  been  terminated  due  to inactivity,  Connect  on  Demand  enables  the  Router  to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, select  Connect  on  Demand.  In  the  Max  Idle  Time  field, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection  terminates. The default Max Idle Time is 15 minutes.Keep  Alive:  Redial  Period  If  you  select  this  option, the  Router  will  periodically  check  your  Internet connection.  If  you  are  disconnected,  then  the  Router will  automatically  re-establish  your  connection.  To  use this option,  select Keep Alive. In the  Redial Period  field, you  specify  how  often  you  want  the  Router  to  check the  Internet  connection.  The  default  Redial  Period  is  30 seconds.Telstra CableTelstra  Cable  is  a  service  that  applies  to  connections  in Australia only.Internet Connection Type > Telstra CableServer IP Address  This is the IP address of the Heartbeat Server. Your ISP will provide you with the IP Address you need to specify here.Username  and  Password  Enter  the  Username  and Password provided by your ISP.Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time  You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If your  Internet  connection  has  been  terminated  due  to inactivity,  Connect  on  Demand  enables  the  Router  to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, select  Connect  on  Demand.  In  the  Max  Idle  Time  field, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection  terminates. The default Max Idle Time is 15 minutes.Keep  Alive:  Redial  Period  If  you  select  this  option, the  Router  will  periodically  check  your  Internet connection.  If  you  are  disconnected,  then  the  Router will  automatically  re-establish  your  connection.  To  use this option,  select Keep Alive. In the  Redial Period  field, you  specify  how  often  you  want  the  Router  to  check the  Internet  connection.  The  default  Redial  Period  is 30 seconds.Optional SettingsSome of these settings may be required by your ISP. Verify with your ISP before making any changes.Optional SettingsHost Name and Domain Name  These fields allow you to supply a host and domain name for the Router. Some ISPs, usually cable ISPs, require these names as identification. You  may  have  to  check  with  your  ISP  to  see  if  your broadband  Internet  service  has been  configured with  a
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration10Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Routerhost and domain name. In most cases, leaving these fields blank will work. MTU  MTU is the Maximum Transmission Unit. It specifies the largest packet size permitted for Internet transmission. Select Manual if you want to manually enter the largest packet size that is transmitted. To have the Router select the  best  MTU  for  your  Internet  connection,  keep  the default setting, Auto.Size  When Manual is selected in the MTU field, this option is enabled. Leave this value in the 1200 to 1500 range. The default size depends on the Internet Connection Type:DHCP, Static IP, or Telstra:  s1500PPPoE:  s1492PPTP or L2TP:  s1460Network SetupThe Network Setup section changes the settings on the network connected to the Router’s Ethernet ports. Wireless setup is performed through the Wireless tab.Router IPThis  presents  both  the  Router’s  IP  Address  and  Subnet Mask as seen by your network.Router IPDHCP Server SettingThe settings allow you to configure the Router’s Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server function. The Router can be used as a DHCP server for your network. A DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address to each computer on your network. If you choose to enable the Router’s DHCP server option, make sure there is no other DHCP server on your network. DHCP Server SettingDHCP Server  DHCP is enabled by factory default. If you already have a DHCP server on your network, or you don’t want a DHCP server, then select Disabled (no other DHCP features will be available).DHCP Reservation  Click this button if you want to assign a fixed local IP address to a MAC address. DHCP ReservationYou will see a list of DHCP clients with the following information:  Client  Name,  Interface,  IP  Address,  and MAC Address. DHCP ReservationSelect  Clients  from  DHCP  Table sClick  the  Select check box  to  reserve a  client’s  IP address. Then  click Add Clients.Manually  Adding  Client sTo  manually  assign  an  IP address,  enter  the  client’s  name  in  the  Enter  Client Name field. Enter the IP address you want it to have in the Assign IP Address field. Enter its MAC address in the To This MAC Address field. Then click Add.Clients Already ReservedA list of DHCP clients and their fixed local IP addresses will be displayed at the bottom of the screen. If  you want to remove a client from this list, click Remove.Click  Save  Settings  to  apply  your  changes,  or  click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes. To view the most up-to-date information, click Refresh. To exit this screen, click Close.Start  IP  Address  Enter  a  value  for  the  DHCP  server  to start with when issuing IP addresses. Because the Router’s default IP address is 192.168.1.1, the Start IP Address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than 192.168.1.253. The default Starting IP Address is 192.168.1.100.Maximum  Number  of  Users  Enter  the  maximum number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. This number cannot be greater than 253. The default is 50.IP Address Range  Displayed here is the range of available IP addresses.Client Lease Time  The Client Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be allowed connection to the Router  with their  current  dynamic IP  address. Enter  the
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration11Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Routeramount of time, in minutes, that the user will be “leased” this dynamic IP address. After the time is up, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The default is 0 minutes, which means one day.Static DNS 1-3 The Domain Name  System (DNS) is  how the  Internet  translates  domain  or  website  names  into Internet addresses or URLs. Your ISP will provide you with at least one DNS Server IP Address. If you wish to use another, enter that IP Address in one of these fields. You can enter up to three DNS Server IP Addresses here. The Router will use these for quicker access to functioning DNS servers.WINS  The  Windows  Internet  Naming  Service  (WINS) manages  each  PC’s  interaction  with  the  Internet.  If  you use  a  WINS  server,  enter  that  server’s  IP  Address  here. Otherwise, leave this blank.Time SettingTime Zone  Select the time zone in which your network functions  from  this  drop-down  menu.  (You  can  even automatically adjust for daylight saving time.)Time SettingClick Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Setup > DDNSThe Router offers a Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) feature.  DDNS  lets  you  assign  a  fixed  host  and  domain name to a dynamic Internet IP address. It is useful when you  are  hosting  your  own website,  FTP  server,  or  other server behind the Router. Before  you  can  use  this  feature,  you  need  to  sign up  for  DDNS  service  with  a  DDNS  service  provider,  www.dyndns.org or www.TZO.com. If you do not want to use this feature, keep the default setting, Disabled.DDNSDDNS ServiceIf  your  DDNS  service  is  provided  by  DynDNS.org,  then select  DynDNS.org  from  the  drop-down  menu.  If  your DDNS service is  provided by TZO,  then  select TZO.com. The  features  available  on  the  DDNS  screen  will  vary, depending on which DDNS service provider you use. DynDNS.orgSetup > DDNS > DynDNSUsername  Enter the Username for your DDNS account.Password  Enter the Password for your DDNS account.Host Name  The is the DDNS URL assigned by the DDNS service.System  Select  the  DynDNS  service  you  use:  Dynamic, Static, or Custom. The default selection is Dynamic.Mail Exchange (Optional)  Enter the address of your mail exchange server, so e-mails to your DynDNS address go to your mail server.Backup MX  This feature allows the mail exchange server to be a backup. To disable this feature, keep the default, Disabled. To  enable  the  feature,  select  Enabled.  If  you are  not  sure  which  setting  to  select,  keep  the  default, Disabled.Wildcard  This  setting  enables  or  disables  wildcards for  your  host.  For  example,  if  your  DDNS  address  is myplace.dyndns.org  and  you  enable  wildcards,  then x.myplace.dyndns.org will work as well (x is the wildcard). To disable wildcards, keep the default, Disabled. To enable wildcards, select Enabled. If you are not sure which setting to select, keep the default, Disabled.Internet IP  Address  The  Router’s Internet  IP address  is displayed here. Because it is dynamic, it will change.Status  The  status  of  the  DDNS  service  connection  is displayed here.Update  To manually trigger an update, click this button.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration12Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterTZO.comSetup > DDNS > TZOE-mail Address, TZO Key, and Domain Name  Enter the settings of the account you set up with TZO.Internet IP  Address  The  Router’s Internet  IP address  is displayed here. Because it is dynamic, it will change.Status  The  status  of  the  DDNS  service  connection  is displayed here.Update  To manually trigger an update, click this button.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Setup > MAC Address CloneA  MAC  address  is a  12-digit  code  assigned  to  a  unique piece of hardware for identification. Some ISPs will require you  to  register  a  MAC  address  in  order  to  access  the Internet. If you do not wish to re-register the MAC address with your ISP, you may assign the MAC address you have currently registered with your ISP to the Router with the MAC Address Clone feature.Setup > MAC Address CloneMAC Address CloneEnabled/Disabled  To  have  the  MAC  Address  cloned, select Enabled.MAC  Address  Enter  the  MAC  Address  registered  with your ISP here.Clone My PC’s MAC Click this button to clone the MAC address of the computer you are using.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Setup > Advanced RoutingThis  screen  is  used  to  set  up  the  Router’s  advanced functions.  Operating  Mode  allows  you  to  select  the type(s) of advanced functions you use. Dynamic Routing automatically adjusts how packets travel on your network. Static Routing  sets up a  fixed  route  to  another network destination.Setup > Advanced RoutingAdvanced RoutingNATEnabled/Disabled  If this Router is hosting your network’s connection to the Internet, keep the default, Enabled. If another  router  exists on your  network,  select  Disabled. When the NAT setting is disabled, dynamic routing will be enabled.Dynamic Routing (RIP)Enabled/Disabled  This  feature  enables  the  Router  to automatically adjust to physical changes in the network’s layout and exchange routing tables with the other router(s). The Router determines the network packets’ route based on the fewest number of hops between the source and the  destination.  When  the  NAT  setting  is  enabled,  the Dynamic Routing feature is automatically disabled. When the NAT setting is disabled, this feature is available. Select Enabled to use the Dynamic Routing feature.Static RoutingA static route is a pre-determined pathway that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network. Enter the  information described  below to  set up  a new static route.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration13Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterRoute Entries  To set up a static route between the Router and  another  network,  select  a  number  from  the  drop-down list. Click Delete This Entry to delete a static route.Enter  Route  Name  Enter  a  name  for  the  Route  here, using a maximum of 25 alphanumeric characters.Destination LAN IP  The Destination LAN IP is the address of the remote network or host to which you want to assign a static route.Subnet  Mask  The  Subnet  Mask  determines  which portion  of  a  Destination  LAN  IP  address  is  the  network portion, and which portion is the host portion. Gateway  This is the IP address of the gateway device that allows  for  contact  between  the  Router  and  the  remote network or host.Interface  This interface tells you whether the Destination IP Address is on the LAN & Wireless (Ethernet and wireless networks) or the WAN (Internet).Click Show Routing Table to view the static routes you have already set up.Advanced Routing > Routing TableRouting TableFor each route, the Destination LAN IP address, Subnet Mask,  Gateway,  and  Interface  are  displayed.  Click Refresh to update the information. Click Close to exit this screen.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Wireless > Basic Wireless SettingsThe basic settings for wireless networking are set on this screen.There  are  two  ways  to  configure  the  Router’s  wireless network(s), manual and Wi-Fi Protected Setup.Wi-Fi Protected Setup is a feature that makes it easy to set up your wireless network. If you have client devices, such as wireless adapters, that support Wi-Fi Protected Setup, then you can use Wi-Fi Protected Setup.Configuration View  To manually configure your wireless network,  select  Manual.  Proceed  to  the “Basic  Wireless Settings”  section.  To  use  Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup,  select Wi-Fi Protected Setup.  Proceed to the “Wi-Fi Protected Setup” section.Basic Wireless SettingsWireless > Basic Wireless Settings (Manual Setup)Wireless  Band  This  is  used  to  select  the  2.4  GHz  or 5.0 GHz band.Network  Mode  From  this  drop-down  menu,  you  can select the wireless standards running on your network. If you have Wireless-N, Wireless-G, and Wireless-B devices in your network, keep the default setting, Mixed. If you have only Wireless-G  and Wireless-B devices in  your  network, select  BG-Mixed.  If  you  have  only  Wireless-N  devices, select  Wireless-N  Only.  If  you  have  only  Wireless-G devices, select Wireless-G Only. If you have only Wireless-B devices, select  Wireless-B Only. If  you do not have any wireless devices in your network, select Disabled.Network  Name  (SSID)  The  SSID  is  the  network  name shared  among  all  points  in  a  wireless  network.  The SSID  must  be  identical  for  all  devices  in  the  wireless network.  It  is  case-sensitive  and  must  not  exceed 32 characters (use any of the characters on the keyboard). Make  sure  this setting is  the same  for  all points in  your wireless network. For added security, you should change the default SSID (linksys) to a unique name.Channel  Width  Select  Auto  if  you  want  the  Router to  automatically  determine  the  proper  channel  width (20  MHz  or  40  MHz)  to  use,  or  select  20  MHz  only (default) if you want the Router to operate in Wireless-B and Wireless-G mode only.  For best performance, Auto is recommended.Wide Channel  If you selected Wide - 40MHz Channel for the Radio Band setting, then this setting will be available for your primary Wireless-N channel. Select any channel from  the  drop-down  menu.  If  you  are  not  sure  which channel to select, keep the default, Auto.Channel  Select a channel from 1 to 11, or Auto (default).SSID  Broadcast  When  wireless  clients  survey  the  local area  for  wireless  networks  to  associate  with,  they  will detect the SSID broadcast by the Router. To broadcast the
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration14Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterRouter’s  SSID,  keep  the  default  setting,  Enabled.  If  you do not  want  to  broadcast  the Router’s SSID, then  select Disabled.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Wi-Fi Protected SetupThere are three methods available. Use the method that applies to the client device you are configuring.Wireless > Basic Wireless Settings (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)NOTE:  Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup  configures  one client device at a time. Repeat the instructions for  each  client  device  that  supports  Wi-Fi Protected Setup.Method #1Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected Setup button.Click  or  press  the1.   Wi-Fi Protected  Setup  button on the client device.Click  the 2.  Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup  button  on  this screen.After  the  client  device  has  been  configured,  click 3. OK.  Then  refer  back  to  your  client  device  or  its documentation for further instructions.Method #2Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected Setup PIN number.Enter the PIN number in the1.   field on this screen.Click 2.  Register.After  the  client  device  has  been  configured,  click 3. OK.  Then  refer  back  to  your  client  device  or  its documentation for further instructions.Method #3Use this method if your client device asks for the Router’s PIN number. Enter the PIN number listed on this screen. (It is also 1. listed on the label on the bottom of the Router.)After  the  client  device  has  been  configured,  click 2. OK.  Then  refer  back  to  your  client  device  or  its documentation for further instructions.The Wi-Fi Protected Setup Status, Network Name (SSID), Security, Encryption, and Passphrase are displayed at the bottom of the screen.NOTE:  If  you  have  client  devices  that  do  not support Wi-Fi Protected Setup, note the wireless settings,  and  then  manually  configure  those client devices.Wireless > Wireless SecurityThe  Wireless  Security  screen  configures  the  security  of your  wireless  network.  There  are  six  wireless  security mode  options  supported  by  the  Router:  WPA  Personal, WPA Enterprise, WPA2 Personal, WPA2 Enterprise, RADIUS, and WEP. (WPA  stands for Wi-Fi Protected  Access, which is a security standard stronger than WEP encryption. WEP stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy, while RADIUS stands for  Remote  Authentication  Dial-In  User  Service.)  These six  are  briefly  discussed  here.  For  detailed  instructions on  configuring  wireless  security  for  the  Router,  refer  to “Chapter 2: Wireless Security.”Wireless SecuritySecurity ModeSelect  the security  method for your  wireless  network. If you do not want to use wireless security, keep the default, Disabled.WPA PersonalNOTE: If you are using WPA, always remember that each device in your wireless network MUST use the same WPA method and shared key, or else the network will not function properly.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration15Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterSecurity Mode > WPA PersonalPassphrase  Enter a Passphrase of 8-63 characters. Key Renewal  Enter a Key Renewal period, which instructs the Router how often it should change the encryption keys. The default Group Key Renewal period is 3600 seconds.WPA2 PersonalSecurity Mode > WPA2 PersonalEncryption  WPA2  supports  two  encryption  methods, TKIP and  AES,  with dynamic encryption keys. Select the type of algorithm, AES or TKIP or AES. The default is TKIP or AES.Passphrase  Enter a Passphrase of 8-63 characters. Key Renewal  Enter a Key Renewal period, which instructs the Router how often it should change the encryption keys. The default Group Key Renewal period is 3600 seconds.WPA EnterpriseThis  option  features  WPA  used  in  coordination  with  a RADIUS server. (This should only be used when a RADIUS server is connected to the Router.) Security Mode > WPA EnterpriseRADIUS  Server  Enter  the  IP  Address  of  the  RADIUS server.RADIUS  Port    Enter  the  port  number  of  the  RADIUS server. The default value is 1812.Shared Secret  Enter the key shared between the Router and the server.Key Renewal  Enter a Key Renewal period, which instructs the  Router  how  often  it  should  change  the  encryption keys. The default Key Renewal period is 3600 seconds.WPA2 EnterpriseThis  option  features  WPA2  used  in  coordination  with  a RADIUS server. (This should only be used when a RADIUS server is connected to the Router.)Security Mode > WPA2 EnterpriseEncryption  WPA2  supports  two  encryption  methods, TKIP and  AES,  with dynamic encryption keys. Select the type of algorithm, AES or TKIP or AES. The default is TKIP or AES.RADIUS  Server  Enter  the  IP  Address  of  the  RADIUS server.RADIUS  Port    Enter  the  port  number  of  the  RADIUS server. The default value is 1812.Shared Secret  Enter the key shared between the Router and the server.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration16Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterKey Renewal  Enter a Key Renewal period, which instructs the  Router  how  often  it  should  change  the  encryption keys. The default Key Renewal period is 3600 seconds.RADIUSThis  option  features  WEP  used  in  coordination  with  a RADIUS server. (This should only be used when a RADIUS server is connected to the Router.) Security Mode > RADIUSIMPORTANT:  If  you  are  using  WEP  encryption, always  remember  that  each  device  in  your wireless  network  MUST  use  the  same  WEP encryption  method and  encryption  key, or  else your wireless network will not function properly.RADIUS  Server  Enter  the  IP  Address  of  the  RADIUS server.RADIUS  Port    Enter  the  port  number  of  the  RADIUS server. The default value is 1812.Shared Secret  Enter the key shared between the Router and the server.Encryption  Select  a  level  of  WEP  encryption,  40/64 bits (10 hex digits) or 104/128 bits (26 hex digits). The default is 40/64 bits (10 hex digits).Passphrase  Enter a Passphrase to automatically generate WEP keys. Then click Generate.Key 1  If you did  not enter a Passphrase, enter  the WEP key manually.WEPWEP is a basic encryption method, which is not as secure as WPA. Security Mode > WEPEncryption  Select  a  level  of  WEP  encryption, 40/64 bits (10 hex digits) or 104/128 bits (26 hex digits). The default is 40/64 bits (10 hex digits).Passphrase  Enter a Passphrase to automatically generate WEP keys. Then click Generate.Key 1  If you did  not enter a Passphrase, enter  the WEP key manually.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Wireless > Wireless MAC FilterWireless access can be filtered by using the MAC addresses of the wireless devices transmitting within your network’s radius. Wireless > Wireless MAC Filter
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration17Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterWireless MAC FilterEnabled/Disabled To filter wireless users by MAC Address, either permitting or blocking access, select Enabled. If you do not wish to filter users by MAC Address, keep the default setting, Disabled.Access RestrictionPrevent  Select  this to  block  wireless  access  by  MAC Address. This option is selected by default.Permit  Select  this  to  allow  wireless  access  by  MAC Address. This option is not selected by default.MAC Address Filter ListWireless Client List  Click this to open the Wireless Client List screen. Wireless Client ListWireless Client ListThis  screen  shows  computers  and  other  devices  on the wireless network. The list can be sorted by Client Name, Interface, IP Address, MAC Address, and Status. Select Save to MAC Address Filter List for any device you want to add to the MAC Address Filter List. Then click Add. To  retrieve  the  most  up-to-date  information,  click Refresh. To exit this screen and return to the Wireless MAC Filter screen, click Close.MAC  01-50  Enter  the  MAC  addresses  of  the  devices whose wireless access you want to block or allow.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Wireless > Advanced Wireless SettingsThis  Advanced  Wireless  Settings  screen  is  used  to  set  up the Router’s advanced wireless functions. These settings should  only  be  adjusted  by  an  expert  administrator  as incorrect settings can reduce wireless performance.Wireless > Advanced Wireless SettingsAdvanced WirelessAP Isolation  This isolates all wireless clients and wireless devices on your network from each other. Wireless devices will  be  able  to  communicate  with  the  Router  but  not with each other. To use this function, select Enabled. AP Isolation is disabled by default. Frame  Burst  Enabling  this  option  should  provide  your network  with  greater  performance,  depending  on  the manufacturer of your wireless products. To use this option, keep the default, Enabled. Otherwise, select Disabled.Authentication Type  The default  is set  to Auto, which allows either Open System or Shared Key authentication to be used. With Open System authentication, the sender and the recipient do NOT use a WEP key for authentication. With Shared Key authentication, the sender and recipient use a WEP  key for authentication. Select Shared Key to only use Shared Key authentication.Basic Rate  The Basic Rate setting is not actually one rate of transmission but a series of rates at which the Router can transmit. The Router will advertise its Basic Rate to the other wireless devices in your network, so they know which rates will be used. The Router will also advertise that it will automatically  select  the  best  rate  for  transmission.  The default setting is Default, when the Router can transmit at all standard wireless rates (1-2Mbps, 5.5Mbps, 11Mbps, 18Mbps,  and  24Mbps).  Other  options  are  1-2Mbps,  for use  with  older  wireless  technology,  and  All,  when  the Router  can  transmit  at  all  wireless  rates. The  Basic  Rate is not the actual rate of data transmission. If you want to specify the  Router’s  rate of data  transmission,  configure the Transmission Rate setting.Transmission Rate  The rate of data transmission should be set depending on the speed of your wireless network. You can select from a range of transmission speeds, or you can select Auto to have the Router automatically use the fastest  possible  data  rate  and  enable  the  Auto-Fallback feature.  Auto-Fallback  will  negotiate  the  best  possible
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration18Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Routerconnection  speed  between  the  Router  and  a  wireless client. The default is Auto.N  Transmission  Rate  The  rate  of  data  transmission should be set depending on the speed of your Wireless-N networking. You can select from a range of transmission speeds,  or  you  can  select  Auto  to  have  the  Router automatically use the fastest possible data rate and enable the Auto-Fallback feature. Auto-Fallback will negotiate the best possible connection speed between the Router and a wireless client. The default is Auto.CTS  Protection  Mode  The  Router  will  automatically use  CTS  (Clear-To-Send)  Protection  Mode  when  your Wireless-N  and  Wireless-G  products  are  experiencing severe  problems  and  are  not  able  to  transmit  to  the Router in an environment with heavy 802.11b traffic. This function boosts the Router’s ability to catch all Wireless-N and Wireless-G transmissions but will severely decrease performance. The default is Auto.Beacon  Interval  Enter  a  value  between  1  and  65,535 milliseconds.  The  Beacon  Interval  value  indicates  the frequency  interval  of  the  beacon.  A  beacon  is  a  packet broadcast  by  the  Router  to  synchronize  the  wireless network. The default value is 100. DTIM Interval  This value, between 1 and 255, indicates the  interval  of  the  Delivery  Traffic  Indication  Message (DTIM).  A  DTIM  field  is  a  countdown  field  informing clients  of  the  next  window  for  listening  to  broadcast and  multicast  messages. When  the  Router  has  buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. Its clients hear  the  beacons  and  awaken  to  receive  the  broadcast and multicast messages. The default value is 1.Fragmentation  Threshold  This  value  specifies  the maximum  size  for  a  packet  before  data  is  fragmented into  multiple  packets.  If  you  experience  a  high  packet error  rate,  you  may  slightly  increase  the  Fragmentation Threshold. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may  result  in  poor  network  performance.  Only  minor reduction of the default value is recommended. In most cases, it should remain at its default value of 2346.RTS Threshold  Should you encounter inconsistent data flow, only minor reduction of the default value, 2347, is recommended.  If  a  network  packet  is  smaller  than  the preset  RTS  threshold  size,  the  RTS/CTS  mechanism  will not be enabled. The Router sends Request to Send (RTS) frames  to  a  particular  receiving  station  and  negotiates the sending of a data frame. After receiving an RTS,  the wireless station responds with a Clear to Send (CTS) frame to acknowledge the right to begin transmission. The RTS Threshold  value  should  remain  at  its  default  value  of 2347.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Security > FirewallThe Firewall screen is used to configure a firewall that can filter out various types of unwanted traffic on the Router’s local network. Security > FirewallFirewallSPI  Firewall  Protection  To  use  firewall  protection, keep  the  default  selection,  Enabled. To  turn  off firewall protection, select Disabled.Internet FilterFilter  Anonymous  Internet  Requests  This  feature makes  it  more  difficult  for  outside  users  to  work  their way into your network. This feature is selected by default.  Deselect  the  feature  to  allow  anonymous  Internet requests.Filter  Multicast  Multicasting  allows  for  multiple transmissions  to  specific  recipients  at  the  same  time.  If multicasting  is  permitted,  then  the  Router  will  allow  IP multicast  packets  to  be  forwarded  to  the  appropriate computers. Select  this  feature to filter  multicasting. This feature is not selected by default.Filter Internet  NAT  Redirection  This  feature  uses  port forwarding  to  block  access  to  local  servers  from  local networked computers. Select this feature to filter Internet NAT redirection. It is not selected by default.Filter IDENT (Port 113)  This feature keeps port 113 from being scanned by devices outside of your local network. This feature is selected by default. Deselect this feature to disable it.Web FilterProxy  Use  of WAN  proxy  servers  may  compromise  the Gateway’s security. Denying Proxy will  disable access  to any WAN proxy servers. Select this feature to enable proxy filtering. Deselect the feature to allow proxy access.Java  Java is a programming language for websites. If you deny Java, you run the risk of not having access to Internet
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration19Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Routersites  created  using  this  programming  language.  Select this feature to enable Java filtering. Deselect the feature to allow Java usage.ActiveX  ActiveX is a programming language for websites. If you deny ActiveX, you run the risk of not having access to Internet sites created using this programming language. Select this feature to enable ActiveX filtering. Deselect the feature to allow ActiveX usage.Cookies  A cookie  is  data stored on your computer and used by Internet sites when you interact with them. Select this feature to filter cookies. Deselect the feature to allow cookie usage.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Security > VPN PassthroughThe  VPN  Passthrough  screen  allows  you  to  enable  VPN tunnels using IPSec, PPTP, or L2TP protocols to pass through the Router’s firewall.Security > VPN PassthroughVPN PassthroughIPSec  Passthrough  Internet  Protocol Security  (IPSec) is a suite of protocols used to implement secure exchange of packets at the IP layer. To allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the Router, keep the default, Enabled. PPTP  Passthrough  Point-to-Point  Tunneling  Protocol (PPTP)  allows  the  Point-to-Point  Protocol  (PPP)  to  be tunneled through an IP network. To allow PPTP tunnels to pass through the Router, keep the default, Enabled. L2TP  Passthrough  Layer  2  Tunneling  Protocol  is  the method  used  to  enable  Point-to-Point  sessions  via  the Internet on the Layer 2 level. To allow L2TP tunnels to pass through the Router, keep the default, Enabled.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Access Restrictions > Internet AccessThe  Internet  Access  screen  allows  you  to  block  or  allow specific kinds of Internet usage and traffic, such as Internet access, designated services, and websites during specific days and times.Access Restrictions > Internet AccessInternet Access PolicyAccess Policy  Access can be managed by a policy. Use the settings on this screen to establish an access policy (after Save Settings is clicked). Selecting a policy from the drop-down menu will display that policy’s settings. To delete a policy, select that policy’s number and click Delete This Policy. To view all the policies, click Summary. SummaryThe policies are listed with the following information: No., Policy Name, Access, Days, Time, and status (Enabled). To enable a policy, select Enabled. To delete a policy, click Delete. Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes. To return to the Internet Access Policy screen, click Close. Summary
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration20Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterStatus  Policies are disabled by default. To enable a policy, select the policy number from the drop-down menu, and select Enabled.To create a policy, follow steps 1-11. Repeat these steps to create additional policies, one at a time.Select  a  number  from  the 1.  Access  Policy  drop-down menu.Enter a Policy Name in the field provided. 2. To enable this policy, select 3.  Enabled.Click 4.  Edit List to select which PCs  will  be affected by the  policy.  The  List  of  PCs  screen  appears.  You  can select a PC by MAC address or IP address. You can also enter a range of IP addresses if you want this policy to affect a group of PCs. After making your changes, click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click  Cancel Changes to cancel your changes. Then click Close. List of PCsSelect  the  appropriate  option, 5.  Deny  or  Allow, depending  on  whether  you  want  to  block  or  allow Internet access for the PCs you listed on the List of PCs screen.Decide which days and what times you want this policy 6. to be enforced. Select the individual days during which the policy  will be in effect, or select Everyday. Then enter a range of hours and minutes during which the policy will be in effect, or select 24 Hours.You  can  block  websites  with specific  URL  addresses. 7. Enter each URL in a separate URL field.You can also block websites using specific keywords. 8. Enter each keyword in a separate Keyword field. You can filter access to various services accessed over 9. the Internet, such as FTP or telnet. (You can block up to three applications per policy.)From the Applications list, select the application you want to block. Then click the >> button to move it to the  Blocked  List. To  remove  an application  from  the Blocked List, select it and click the << button.If the application you want to block is not listed or you 10. want to edit a service’s settings, enter the application’s name  in  the  Application  Name  field.  Enter  its  range in the Port Range fields. Select its protocol from the Protocol drop-down menu. Then click Add.To modify a service, select it from the Application list. Change its name, port range, and/or protocol setting. Then click Modify.To delete a service, select it from the Application list. Then click Delete.Click 11.  Save  Settings  to  save  the  policy’s  settings. To cancel the policy’s settings, click Cancel Changes.Applications and Gaming > Single Port ForwardingThe Single Port Forwarding screen allows you to customize port services for common applications on this screen.When users send these types of requests to your network via the Internet, the Router will forward those requests to the appropriate  servers  (computers).  Before  using  forwarding, you  should  assign  static  IP  addresses  to  the  designated servers (use the DHCP Reservation feature on the Basic Setup screen).Applications and Gaming > Single Port ForwardingSingle Port ForwardingCommon  applications  are  available  for  the  first  five entries. Select the appropriate application. Then enter the IP address of the server that should receive these requests. Select Enabled to activate this entry.For additional applications, complete the following fields:Application Name  Enter the name you wish to give the application. Each name can be up to 12 characters.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration21Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterExternal  Port  Enter  the  external  port  number  used  by the server or Internet application. Check with the Internet application documentation for more information.Internal  Port  Enter  the  internal  port  number  used  by the server or Internet application. Check with the Internet application documentation for more information.Protocol  Select  the  protocol  used  for  this  application, either TCP or UDP, or Both.To IP Address  For each application, enter the IP address of the PC that should receive the requests. If you assigned a  static  IP  address  to  the  PC,  then  you  can  click  DHCP Reservation on the Basic Setup screen to look up its static IP address.Enabled  For each application, select Enabled to enable port forwarding.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Applications and Gaming > Port Range ForwardingThe  Port  Range  Forwarding  screen  allows  you  to  set  up public  services  on  your  network,  such  as  web  servers, ftp  servers,  e-mail  servers,  or  other  specialized  Internet applications.  (Specialized  Internet  applications  are  any applications that  use Internet  access  to  perform  functions such as videoconferencing or online gaming. Some Internet applications may not require any forwarding.)When users send these types of requests to your network via the Internet, the Router will forward those requests to the appropriate  servers  (computers).  Before  using  forwarding, you  should  assign  static  IP  addresses  to  the  designated servers (use the DHCP Reservation feature on the Basic Setup screen).If you need to forward all ports to one computer, click the DMZ tab.Applications and Gaming > Port Range ForwardingPort Range ForwardingTo forward a port, enter the information on each line for the criteria required.Application  Name  In  this  field,  enter  the  name  you wish to give the application. Each name can be up to 12 characters.Start~End  Port  Enter  the  number  or  range  of  port(s) used  by  the  server  or  Internet  applications.  Check with  the  Internet  application  documentation  for  more information.Protocol  Select  the  protocol  used  for  this  application, either TCP or UDP, or Both.To IP Address  For each application, enter the IP address of the PC running the specific application. If you assigned a  static  IP  address  to  the  PC,  then  you  can  click  DHCP Reservation on the Basic Setup screen to look up its static IP address.Enabled  Select  Enabled  to  enable  port  forwarding  for the applications you have defined.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Applications & Gaming > Port Range TriggeringThe  Port  Range  Triggering  screen  allows  the  Router  to watch  outgoing  data  for  specific  port  numbers.  The  IP address of the computer that sends the matching data is remembered by the Router, so that when the requested data returns through the Router, the data is pulled back to  the  proper  computer  by  way  of  IP  address  and  port mapping rules.Applications and Gaming > Port Range TriggeringPort Range TriggeringApplication  Name  Enter  the  application  name  of  the trigger.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration22Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterTriggered Range  For each application, enter the starting and ending port numbers of the triggered port number range. Check with the Internet application documentation for the port number(s) needed.Forwarded Range  For each application, enter the starting and ending port numbers of the forwarded port number range. Check with the Internet application documentation for the port number(s) needed.Enabled  Select Enabled to enable port triggering for the applications you have defined.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Applications and Gaming > DMZThe  DMZ  feature  allows  one  network  computer  to  be exposed  to  the  Internet  for  use  of  a  special-purpose service  such  as  Internet  gaming  or  videoconferencing. DMZ hosting forwards all the ports at the same time to one PC. The Port Range Forwarding feature is more secure because it only opens the ports you want to have opened, while DMZ hosting opens all the ports of one computer, exposing the computer to the Internet. Applications and Gaming > DMZDMZAny PC whose port is being forwarded must have its DHCP client function disabled and should have a new static IP address assigned to it because its IP address may change when using the DHCP function.Enabled/Disabled  To  disable  DMZ  hosting,  select Disabled.  To  expose  one  PC,  select  Enabled.  Then configure the following settings:Source IP Address  If you want any IP address to be the source, select Any IP Address. If you want to specify an IP address or range of IP addresses as the designated source, select and complete the IP address range fields.Destination  If  you  want to  specify  the DMZ  host by  IP address,  select  IP  Address  and  enter  the  IP  address  in the  field  provided.  If you  want  to specify  the  DMZ host by MAC address, select MAC Address and enter the MAC address in the field provided. To retrieve this information, click DHCP Client Table.DMZ > DHCP Client TableDHCP Client TableThe  DHCP  Client  Table  lists  computers  and  other devices that have been assigned IP addresses by the Router. The list can be sorted by Client Name, Interface, IP Address, MAC Address, and Expired Time (how much time is left for the current IP address). To select a DHCP client,  click  Select.  To  retrieve  the  most  up-to-date information,  click  Refresh.  To  exit  this  screen  and return to the DMZ screen, click Close. Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Applications and Gaming > QoSQuality  of  Service  (QoS)  ensures  better  service  to high-priority  types  of  network  traffic,  which  may involve  demanding,  real-time  applications,  such  as videoconferencing. Applications and Gaming > QoSQoS (Quality of Service)WirelessYou can configure the support and No Acknowledgement settings in this section.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration23Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterWMM Support  If you have other devices that support Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) on your network, keep the default, Enabled. Otherwise, select Disabled.No Acknowledgement  If you want to disable the Router’s Acknowledgement feature, so the Router will not re-send data if  an error  occurs,  then select  Enabled. Otherwise, keep the default, Disabled.Internet Access PriorityIn  this  section, you can  set  the bandwidth priority for a variety of applications and devices. There are four levels priority:  High,  Medium,  Normal,  or  Low.  When  you  set priority, do not set all applications to High, because this will defeat the purpose of allocating the available bandwidth. If you want to select below normal bandwidth, select Low. Depending  on  the  application,  a  few  attempts  may  be needed to set the appropriate bandwidth priority.Enabled/Disabled  To use the QoS policies you have set, keep the default, Enabled. Otherwise, select Disabled. CategoryThere  are  four  categories  available.  Select  one  of  the following:  Applications,  Online  Games,  MAC Address, Ethernet Port, or Voice Device. Proceed to the instructions for your selection.ApplicationsApplications  Select  the  appropriate  application.  If  you select  Add  a  New  Application,  follow  the  Add  a  New Application instructions.Priority  Select  the  appropriate priority:  High, Medium, Normal, or Low.Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear in the Summary list.Add a New ApplicationQoS > Add a New ApplicationEnter a Name  Enter any name to indicate the name  of the entry.Port Range  Enter the port range that the application will be using. For example, if you want to allocate bandwidth for FTP, you can enter 21-21. If you need services for an application that uses from 1000 to 1250, you enter 1000-1250  as your  settings. You  can have up  to  three  ranges to  define  for  this  bandwidth  allocation.  Port  numbers can  range  from  1  to  65535.  Check  your  application’s documentation  for  details  on  the  service  ports  used.  Select the protocol TCP or UDP, or select Both. Priority  Select  the  appropriate  priority:  High,  Medium (Recommend), Normal, or Low.Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear in the Summary list.Online GamesQoS > Online GamesGames  Select the appropriate game.Priority  Select  the  appropriate  priority:  High,  Medium (Recommend), Normal, or Low.Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear in the Summary list.MAC AddressQoS > MAC AddressEnter a Name  Enter a name for your device.MAC Address Enter the MAC address of your device.Priority  Select  the  appropriate  priority:  High,  Medium (Recommend), Normal, or Low.Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear in the Summary list.Ethernet PortQoS > Ethernet PortEthernet  Select the appropriate Ethernet port.Priority  Select  the  appropriate  priority:  High,  Medium (Recommend), Normal, or Low.Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear in the Summary list.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration24Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterVoice DeviceQoS > Voice DeviceEnter a Name  Enter a name for your voice device.MAC  Address  Enter  the  MAC  address  of  your  voice device.Priority  Select  the  appropriate  priority:  High (Recommend), Medium, Normal, or Low.Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear in the Summary list.SummaryThis  lists  the  QoS  entries  you  have  created  for  your applications and devices.Priority  This column displays the  bandwidth  priority of High, Medium, Normal, or Low.Name  This  column  displays  the  application,  device,  or port name.Information  This  column  displays  the  port  range  or MAC address  entered for your entry. If  a pre-configured application or game was selected, there will be no valid entry shown in this section.Remove  Click this button to remove an entry.Edit  Click this button to make changes.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Administration > ManagementThe  Administration  >  Management  screen  allows  the network’s  administrator  to  manage  specific  Router functions for access and security.Administration > ManagementManagementRouter AccessTo ensure the Router’s security, you will be asked for your password when you access the Router’s web-based utility. The default is admin.Router Password  Enter a new password for the Router.Re-enter  to  confirm  Enter  the  password  again  to confirm.Web AccessWeb Utility Access  HTTP (HyperText Transport Protocol) is the communications protocol used to connect to servers on the World Wide Web. HTTPS uses SSL (Secured Socket Layer)  to  encrypt  data  transmitted  for  higher  security. Select HTTP or HTTPS. HTTP is the default.Web  Utility  Access  via  Wireless  If  you  are  using  the Router in a public domain where you are giving wireless access to your guests, you can disable wireless access to the  Router’s  web-based  utility. You  will  only  be  able  to access  the  utility  via  a  wired  connection  if  you  disable the setting. Keep the default, Enabled, to allow wireless access to the utility, or select Disabled to block wireless access to the utility.Remote AccessRemote  Management  To  permit  remote  access  of  the Router, from  outside the  local  network,  select  Enabled. Otherwise, keep the default, Disabled.Web Utility Access HTTP (HyperText Transport Protocol) is the communications protocol used to connect to servers on the World Wide Web. HTTPS uses SSL (Secured Socket Layer)  to  encrypt  data  transmitted  for  higher  security. Select HTTP or HTTPS. HTTP is the default.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration25Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterRemote Upgrade  If you want to be able to upgrade the Router  remotely,  from  outside  the  local  network,  select Enabled.  (You  must  have  the  Remote  Management feature  enabled  as  well.)  Otherwise,  keep  the  default, Disabled.Allowed Remote  IP  Address  If  you want to be  able  to access the Router from any external IP address, select Any IP Address. If you want to specify an external IP address or range of IP addresses, then select the second option and complete the fields provided.Remote Management Port  Enter the port number that will be open to outside access.NOTE:  When  you  are  in  a  remote  location and  wish  to  manage  the  Router,  enter  http://<Internet_IP_address>:port  or  https://<Internet _ I P _address>:por t, depending on whether you use HTTP or HTTPS. Enter the Router’s specific Internet IP address in place of <Internet_IP_address>, and enter the Remote Management Port number in place of the word port.UPnPUniversal Plug and Play (UPnP) allows Windows Me and XP to automatically configure the Router for various Internet applications, such as gaming and videoconferencing.UPnP If you want to use UPnP, keep the default setting, Enabled. Otherwise, select Disabled.Allow  Users  to  Configure  Keep  the  default,  Enabled, if  you  want to  be able  to  make  manual  changes to  the Router  while  using  the  UPnP  feature.  Otherwise,  select Disabled.Allow Users to Disable Internet Access  Select Enabled, if  you  want  to  be  able  to  prohibit  any  and  all  Internet connections.  Otherwise,  keep  the  default  setting, Disabled.Backup and RestoreBackup  Configurations  To  back  up  the  Router’s configuration settings, click this button and follow the on-screen instructions.Restore  Configurations To  restore  the  Router’s configuration settings, click this button and follow the on-screen instructions. (You must have previously backed up the Router’s configuration settings.)Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Administration > LogThe  Router  can  keep  logs  of  all  traffic  for your  Internet connection.Administration > LogLogLog  To  disable  the  Log  function,  select  Disabled.  To monitor  traffic  between  the  network  and  the  Internet, keep the default, Enabled. With logging enabled, you can choose to view temporary logs.View Log  To view the logs, click View Log. Administration > Log > View LogLogType sSelect Incoming Log, Outgoing Log, Security Log, or DHCP Client Log. <Type>  Log sThe  Incoming  Log  will  display  a  temporary  log  of  the  source  IP  addresses  and destination  port  numbers  for  the  incoming  Internet traffic.  The  Outgoing  Log  will  display  a  temporary log  of  the  local  IP  addresses,  destination  URLs/IP addresses, and service/port numbers for the outgoing Internet traffic. The Security log will display the login information  for  the  web-based  utility.  The  DHCP Client  Log  will  display  the  LAN  DHCP  server  status information.Click  Save  the Log to  save  this information to  a  file on your PC’s hard drive. Click Refresh to update the log.  Click  Clear  to  clear  all  the  information  that  is displayed.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration26Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterAdministration > DiagnosticsThe  diagnostic tests  (Ping  and Traceroute)  allow you  to check the connections of your network devices, including connection to the Internet. This screen also allows you to reset the router.Administration > DiagnosticsRebootReboot  Click Reboot to reset the router.DiagnosticsPing TestThe Ping test checks the status of a connection. IP  or  URL Address  Enter  the  address  of  the  PC  whose connection you wish to test.Packet Size  Enter the packet  size  you want to use. The default is 32 bytes.Times to Ping  Enter many times you wish to test it. Start to Ping  To run the test, click this button. The Ping Test screen will show if the test was successful. Click Close to return to the Diagnostics screen.Diagnostics > PingTraceroute TestThe  Traceroute  test  tests  the  performance  of  a connection.IP  or  URL Address  Enter  the  address  of  the  PC  whose connection you wish to test.Start to Traceroute  To run the test, click this button. The Traceroute Test screen will show if the test was successful. Click Close to return to the Diagnostics screen.Diagnostics > TracerouteAdministration > Factory DefaultsThe  Administration  > Factory  Defaults  screen  allows  you to restore the Router’s configuration to its factory default settings. Administration > Factory DefaultsNOTE: Do not restore the factory defaults unless you are having difficulties with the Router and have  exhausted  all  other  troubleshooting measures. Once the Router is reset, you will have to re-enter all of your configuration settings.Factory DefaultsRestore All Settings  To reset the Router’s settings to the default values, click this button and  then  follow the on-screen instructions. Any settings you have saved will be lost when the default settings are restored.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration27Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterAdministration > Firmware UpgradeThe  Firmware Upgrade screen  allows  you  to  upgrade  the Router’s  firmware.  Do  not  upgrade  the  firmware  unless you are experiencing problems with the Router or the new firmware has a feature you want to use. Administration > Firmware UpgradeNOTE:  The  Router  may  lose  the  settings  you have  customized.  Before  you  upgrade  its firmware, write down all of your custom settings. After you upgrade its firmware, you will have to re-enter all of your configuration settings.Firmware UpgradeBefore  upgrading  the  firmware,  download  the  Router’s firmware  upgrade  file  from  the  Linksys  website,  www.linksys.com. Then extract the file.Please  select  a  file  to  upgrade  the  firmware  Click Browse and select the extracted firmware upgrade file.Start  to  Upgrade  After  you  have  selected  the appropriate file, click this button, and follow the on-screen instructions.Status > RouterThe Router screen displays information about the Router and its current settings.Status > RouterRouter InformationFirmware  Version  This  is  the  version  number  of  the Router’s current firmware.Firmware  Verification  This  shows  the  MD5  value generated during code compilation.Current Time  This shows the time set on the Router.Internet MAC Address  This is the Router’s MAC Address, as seen by your ISP.Host Name  If required by your ISP, this was entered on the Basic Setup screen.Domain Name  If required by your ISP, this was entered on the Basic Setup screen.Internet ConnectionThis  section  shows  the  current  network  information stored in the Router. The information varies depending on the Internet connection type selected on the Basic Setup screen.Click Refresh to update the on-screen information.Status > Local NetworkThe Local Network screen displays information about the local, wired network.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration28Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterStatus > Local NetworkLocal NetworkLocal  MAC  Address  The  MAC  address  of  the  Router’s local, wired interface is displayed here.Router IP Address  This shows the Router’s IP address, as it appears on your local network.Subnet Mask  This shows the Subnet Mask of the Router.DHCP ServerDHCP  Server  The  status  of  the  Router’s  DHCP  server function is displayed here.Start IP Address  For the range of IP addresses used by devices on your local network, the starting IP address is shown here.End  IP Address  For the  range  of  IP  addresses used  by devices on  your local  network,  the  ending  IP  address is shown here.DHCP Clients Table  Click this button to view a list of PCs that are using the Router as a DHCP server.DHCP Clients TableDHCP Client TableThe  DHCP  Client  Table  lists  computers  and  other devices that have been assigned IP addresses by the Router. The list can be sorted by Client Name, Interface, IP  Address,  MAC  Address,  and  Expired  Time  (how much time is left for the current IP address). To remove a DHCP client, click Delete. To retrieve the most up-to-date information, click Refresh. To exit this screen and return to the Local Network screen, click Close. Status > Wireless NetworkThe  Wireless  Network  screen  displays  information  about your wireless network.Status > WirelessWireless NetworkMAC  Address  The  MAC  address  of  the  Router’s  local, wireless interface is displayed here.Mode  Displayed here is the wireless mode used by the network.Network Name (SSID)  Displayed here is the name of the wireless network, which is also called the SSID.Channel  Width  Shown  here  is  the  Radio  Band  setting selected on the Basic Wireless Settings screen.Channel  Shown here is the Channel setting selected on the Basic Wireless Settings screen.Security  Displayed here is the wireless security method used by the Router.SSID Broadcast  Displayed here is the status of the SSID Broadcast feature.
Appendix A Troubleshooting29Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterAppendix A: TroubleshootingYour computer cannot connect to the Internet. Follow these instructions until your computer can connect to the Internet:Make sure that the Router is powered on. The Power  sLED should be green and not flashing.If  the  Power  LED  is  flashing,  then  power  off  all  of  syour network devices, including the modem, Router, and  computers. Then  power  on  each  device  in  the following order:Cable or DSL modem1. Router2. Computer3. Check  the  cable  connections. The  computer  should  sbe connected to one of the ports numbered 1-4 on the Router, and the modem must be connected to the Internet port on the Router.The modem does not have an Ethernet port.The  modem  is  a  dial-up  modem  for  traditional  dial-up service. To use the Router, you need a cable/DSL modem and high-speed Internet connection.You cannot use the DSL service to connect manually to the Internet.After you have installed  the  Router,  it will automatically connect to your Internet Service Provider (ISP), so you no longer need to connect manually.The  DSL  telephone  line  does  not  t  into  the  Router’s Internet port.The Router does not replace your modem. You still need your DSL modem in order to use the Router. Connect the telephone  line  to  the  DSL  modem,  and  then  insert  the setup CD into your computer. Click Setup and follow the on-screen instructions.When  you  double-click  the  web  browser,  you  are prompted for a username and password. If you want to get rid of the prompt, follow these instructions.Launch the web browser and perform the following steps (these steps are specific to Internet Explorer but are similar for other browsers):Select 1.  Tools > Internet Options. Click the 2.  Connections tab.Select 3.  Never dial a connection. Click 4.  OK.The  Router  does  not  have  a  coaxial port  for  the  cable connection.The Router does not replace your modem. You still need your  cable  modem  in  order  to  use the  Router.  Connect your  cable  connection  to  the  cable  modem,  and  then insert the setup CD into your computer. Click Setup and follow the on-screen instructions.The computer cannot connect wirelessly to the network.Make sure the wireless network name or SSID is the same on both the computer and the Router. If you have enabled wireless  security,  then  make  sure  the  same  security method and key are used by both the computer and the Router.You need to modify the settings on the Router.Open the web browser (for example, Internet Explorer or Firefox), and enter the Router’s IP address in the address field  (the  default  IP  address  is  192.168.1.1).  When prompted, enter the password to the Router (the default is admin). Click the appropriate tab to change the settings.WEB: If your questions are not addressed here, refer to the Linksys website, www.linksys.com
Appendix B Specifications30Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterAppendix B: SpecificationsModel  WRT320NStandards  Draft 802.11n, 802.11a, 802.11g,  802.11b, 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3abPorts  Power, Internet, and EthernetButtons  Reset, Wi-Fi Protected SetupLEDs  Ethernet (1-4), Wi-Fi Protected  Setup, Wireless, Internet, PowerCabling Type  CAT 5eNumber of Antennas 3RF Pwr (EIRP) in dBm  17 dBmAntenna Gain in dBi  Main Antenna*: 1.5 dBi Third Antenna: 2.2 dBiUPnP able/cert  AbleSecurity Features  WEP, WPA, WPA2Security Key Bits  128-BitEnvironmentalDimensions  7.95" x 6.3" x 1.34"  (202 x 160 x 34 mm)Weight  10.58 oz (0.30 kg)Power  12VCertication  FCC, CE, IC-03, Wi-FiOperating Temp.  32 to 104°F (0 to 40°C)Storage Temp.  -4 to 140°F (-20 to 60°C)Operating Humidity  10 to 85% NoncondensingStorage Humidity  5 to 90% Noncondensing* The Router has two main antennas.Specications are subject to change without notice. 5dBi 24dBm  E2000
Appendix C Warranty Information31Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterAppendix C: Warranty InformationLimited WarrantyLinksys  warrants  this  Linksys  hardware  product  against defects  in  materials  and  workmanship  under  normal use for the Warranty Period, which begins on the date of purchase by the original end-user purchaser and lasts for the period specified below:One (1) year for new product sNinety (90) days for refurbished product sThis limited warranty is non-transferable and extends only to the original end-user purchaser. Your exclusive remedy and  Linksys’  entire  liability  under  this  limited  warranty will be for Linksys, at its option, to (a) repair the product with  new  or  refurbished  parts,  (b)  replace  the  product with a reasonably available equivalent new or refurbished Linksys product,  or (c)  refund the  purchase price  of  the product  less  any  rebates.  Any  repaired  or  replacement products  will  be  warranted  for  the  remainder  of  the original Warranty Period or thirty (30) days, whichever is longer. All products and parts that are replaced become the property of Linksys.Exclusions and LimitationsThis  limited  warranty  does  not  apply  if:  (a) the  product assembly  seal  has  been  removed  or  damaged,  (b)  the product has been altered or modified, except by Linksys, (c) the product damage was caused by use with non-Linksys products, (d) the product has not been installed, operated, repaired,  or  maintained  in  accordance  with  instructions supplied by Linksys, (e) the product has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress, misuse, negligence, or accident, (f) the serial number on the Product has been altered, defaced, or removed, or (g) the product is supplied or licensed for beta, evaluation, testing or demonstration purposes for which  Linksys does not  charge  a purchase price or license fee.ALL  SOFTWARE  PROVIDED  BY  LINKSYS  WITH  THE PRODUCT,  WHETHER  FACTORY  LOADED  ON  THE PRODUCT  OR  CONTAINED  ON  MEDIA  ACCOMPANYING THE PRODUCT, IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Without limiting the foregoing, Linksys does not warrant that the operation of the product or software will  be  uninterrupted  or  error  free.  Also,  due  to  the continual development of new techniques for intruding upon and  attacking  networks, Linksys does  not warrant that the product, software or any equipment, system or network on which the product or software is used will be free  of  vulnerability  to  intrusion  or  attack.  The  product may include or be bundled with third party software or service offerings. This limited warranty shall not apply to such third party software or service offerings. This limited warranty  does  not  guarantee  any  continued  availability of a  third party’s  service  for  which this product’s  use or operation may require. TO THE  EXTENT  NOT  PROHIBITED  BY  LAW,  ALL  IMPLIED WARRANTIES  AND  CONDITIONS  OF  MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY OR FITNESS FOR A  PARTICULAR PURPOSE  ARE  LIMITED  TO  THE  DURATION  OF  THE WARRANTY  PERIOD.  ALL  OTHER  EXPRESS  OR  IMPLIED CONDITIONS,  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT  LIMITED  TO,  ANY  IMPLIED WARRANTY  OF  NON-INFRINGEMENT,  ARE  DISCLAIMED. Some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you. This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary by jurisdiction.TO THE  EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LINKSYS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST DATA, REVENUE OR PROFIT, OR FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), ARISING OUT  OF  OR  RELATED  TO  THE  USE  OF  OR  INABILITY  TO USE THE  PRODUCT  (INCLUDING  ANY  SOFTWARE),  EVEN IF  LINKSYS  HAS  BEEN  ADVISED  OF THE  POSSIBILITY  OF SUCH  DAMAGES.  IN  NO  EVENT  WILL  LINKSYS’  LIABILITY EXCEED THE  AMOUNT  PAID  BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT. The foregoing limitations will apply even if any warranty or  remedy provided  under  this  limited  warranty  fails of its  essential  purpose.  Some  jurisdictions  do  not  allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages,  so  the  above  limitation  or  exclusion  may  not apply to you.Obtaining Warranty ServiceIf you have a question about your product or experience a problem with it, please go to www.linksys.com/support where you will find a variety of online support tools and information to assist you with your product. If the product proves  defective  during  the  Warranty  Period,  contact Linksys  Technical  Support  for  instructions  on  how  to obtain warranty service. The telephone number for Linksys Technical Support in your area can be found in the product User Guide and at www.linksys.com. Have your product serial number and proof of purchase on hand when calling. A  DATED  PROOF  OF  ORIGINAL  PURCHASE  IS  REQUIRED TO PROCESS WARRANTY CLAIMS. If you are requested to return your product, you will be given a Return Materials Authorization  (RMA)  number.  You  are  responsible  for properly packaging and shipping your product to Linksys at your cost and risk. You must include the RMA number and a copy of your dated proof of original purchase when returning your product. Products received without a RMA number  and  dated  proof  of  original  purchase  will  be
Appendix C Warranty Information32Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Routerrejected. Do not include any other items with the product you are returning to  Linksys. Defective  product covered by this limited warranty will be repaired or replaced and returned  to  you  without  charge.  Customers  outside  of the United States of America and Canada are responsible for  all  shipping  and  handling  charges,  custom  duties, VAT  and  other  associated  taxes  and  charges.  Repairs  or replacements not covered under this limited warranty will be subject to charge at Linksys’ then-current rates.Technical SupportThis  limited  warranty  is  neither  a  service  nor  a  support contract.  Information  about  Linksys’  current  technical support  offerings  and  policies  (including  any  fees  for support services) can be found at:     www.linksys.com/support.This  limited  warranty  is  governed  by  the  laws  of  the jurisdiction in which the Product was purchased by you.Please direct all inquiries to: Linksys, P.O. Box 18558, Irvine, CA 92623.
Appendix D Regulatory Information33Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterAppendix D: Regulatory InformationFCC StatementThis  device  complies  with  Part  15  of  the  FCC  Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must  accept  any  interference received,  including interference that may cause undesired operation.This  product  has  been  tested  and  complies  with  the specifications for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable  protection  against  harmful  interference  in a  residential  installation.  This  equipment  generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed  and  used  according  to  the  instructions,  may cause  harmful  interference  to  radio  communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in  a particular  installation. If  this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which is found by turning the equipment off and on, the user  is  encouraged to try  to correct  the interference by one or more of the following measures:Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna sIncrease  the  separation  between  the  equipment  or  sdevicesConnect  the  equipment to  an  outlet other  than  the  sreceiver’sConsult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician  sfor assistanceFCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.IEEE 802.11b or 802.11g operation of this product in the USA is firmware-limited to channels 1 through 11.The device for the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor usage to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel mobile satellite systems.FCC Radiation Exposure StatementThis  equipment  complies  with  FCC  radiation  exposure limits  set  forth  for  an  uncontrolled  environment.  This equipment  should  be  installed  and  operated  with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator and your body.This transmitter  must  not be  co-located or  operating  in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Safety Notices WARNINGS: Do  not  use  this  product  near  water,  for  sexample,  in  a  wet  basement  or  near  a swimming pool. Avoid using this product during an electrical  sstorm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.This  product  contains  lead,  known  to  the  sState of California to cause cancer, and birth defects  or  other  reproductive  harm.  Wash hands after handling.Caution: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No.26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord.Industry Canada StatementThis  Class  B  digital  apparatus  complies  with  Canadian ICES-003 and RSS210.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:This device may not cause interference and1. This  device  must  accept  any  interference,  including 2.interference  that  may  cause  undesired  operation  of the device. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the EIRP is not more than required for successful communication.Industry Canada Radiation Exposure StatementThis equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator & your body.This transmitter  must  not be  co-located or  operating  in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.Restrictions in the 5 GHz BandThe  device  for  the  band  5150-5250  MHz  is  only 1. for  indoor  usage  to  reduce  potential  for  harmful interference to co-channel mobile satellite systems.This  device  has  been  designed  to  operate  with  an 2. antenna  having  a  maximum  gain  of  4.35  dBi  and 4.68 dBi at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz respectively.  Antenna having  a  higher  gain  is  strictly  prohibited  per regulations of Industry Canada. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.   4.5 dBi    5.6 dBi
Appendix D Regulatory Information34Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterThe  maximum  antenna  gain  (please  see  the 3. table  below)  permitted  (for  devices  in  the  bands  5250-5350 MHz and 5470-5725 MHz) to comply with the E.I.R.P. limit:No.Antenna TypeFor 2.4 GHz Gain (dBi)For 5 GHz Gain (dBi)Antenna Connector1 PIFA < = 4.35 < = 4.29 NA2 PIFA < = 4.09 < = 3.49 NA3 PIFA < = 1.78 < = 4.68 NABecause high power radars are allocated as primary users (meaning  they  have  priority)  in  5250-5350  MHz  and 5650-5850  MHz,  these  radars  could  cause  interference and/or damage to licensed exempt LAN devices.Additional  requirements  for  the  band  5600-5650  MHz: Until further notice, devices subject to this Section shall not be capable of transmitting in the band 5600-5650 MHz, so that Environment Canada weather radars operating in this band are protected.Avis d’Industrie CanadaCet appareil numérique  de la classe B est conforme aux normes NMB-003 et RSS210 du Canada.L’utilisation  de  ce dispositif est autorisée  seulement  aux conditions suivantes :il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et 1. il  doit  accepter  tout  brouillage  radioélectrique  reçu, 2. même si ce brouillage est susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement du dispositif.Avis d’Industrie Canada concernant l’exposition aux radiofréquencesCe  matériel  est  conforme  aux  limites  établies  par  IC en  matière  d’exposition  aux  radiofréquences  dans  un environnement non contrôlé. Ce matériel doit être installé et utilisé à une distance d’au moins 20 cm entre l’antenne et le corps de l’utilisateur.L’émetteur ne doit pas être placé près d’une autre antenne ou  d’un  autre  émetteur,  ou  fonctionner  avec  une  autre antenne ou un autre émetteur.Restrictions dans la bande 5 GHzL’appareil pour la bande de 5 150 à 5 250 MHz est conçu 1. pour usage  à l’intérieur  seulement  afin de  réduire  le potentiel  d’interférences  pour  les  systèmes  mobiles par satellite qui utilisent le même canal.Cet  appareil  est  conçu  pour  fonctionner  avec  une 2. antenne ayant un gain maximal de 4,35 dBi à 2,4 GHz et de 4,68 dBi à 5 GHz. Les antennes ayant un gain plus élevé sont strictement interdites par Industrie Canada. L’impédance d’antenne requise est de 50 ohms.Le tableau ci-dessous indique le gain d’antenne maximal 3. pour les bandes 5 250-5 350 MHz et 5 470-5 725 MHz afin d’assurer la conformité aux limites PIRE :N°Type d’antennePour gain de 2,4 GHz (dBi)Pour gain de 5 GHz (dBi)Connecteur d’antenne1 PIFA < = 4,35 < = 4,29 S.O.2 PIFA < = 4,09 < = 3,49 S.O.3 PIFA < = 1,78 < = 4,68 S.O.Du  fait  que  les  radars  haute  puissance  ont  la  priorité dans les bandes 5 250-5 350 MHz et 5 650-5 850 MHz, ils pourraient causer des interférences ou endommager les périphériques réseau sans fil.Autres restrictions pour la bande 5 600-5 650 MHz : sauf avis  contraire,  les  périphériques  concernés  par  cette section ne doivent pas être capables de transmettre dans la  bande  5  600-5  650  MHz  afin  de  protéger  les  radars d’Environnement Canada qui l’utilisent.Wireless DisclaimerThe maximum  performance  for  wireless is derived  from IEEE Standard 802.11 specifications. Actual performance can  vary,  including  lower  wireless  network  capacity, data throughput rate, range and coverage. Performance depends  on  many  factors,  conditions  and  variables, including  distance  from  the  access  point,  volume  of network  traffic,  building  materials  and  construction, operating  system  used,  mix  of  wireless  products  used, interference and other adverse conditions.Avis de non-responsabilité concernant les appareils sans filLes  performances  maximales  pour  les  réseaux  sans  fil sont  tirées  des  spécifications  de  la  norme  IEEE  802.11. Les  performances  réelles  peuvent  varier,  notamment en  fonction  de  la  capacité  du  réseau  sans  fil,  du  débit de  la  transmission  de  données,  de  la  portée  et  de  la couverture.  Les  performances  dépendent  de  facteurs, conditions  et  variables  multiples,  en  particulier  de  la distance par rapport au point d’accès, du volume du trafic réseau,  des  matériaux  utilisés  dans  le  bâtiment  et  du type de construction, du système d’exploitation et de la combinaison de produits sans fil utilisés, des interférences et de toute autre condition défavorable.  2.0    4.5   4.2     5.6     5.6       4.5UFL UFL UFL UFL UFL UFL      2.0     4.5   4.2      5.6    5.6      4.5 4.5  5.6
Appendix D Regulatory Information35Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterUser Information for Consumer Products Covered by EU Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)This document contains important information for users with  regards  to  the  proper  disposal  and  recycling  of Linksys products. Consumers are required to comply with this notice for all electronic products bearing the following symbol:English - Environmental Information for Customers in the European UnionEuropean  Directive  2002/96/EC  requires  that  the  equipment bearing this symbol   on the product and/or its packaging must not be disposed of with unsorted municipal waste. The symbol indicates  that  this  product  should  be  disposed  of  separately from regular household waste streams. It is your responsibility to dispose of this and other electric and electronic equipment via designated collection facilities appointed by the government or local authorities. Correct disposal and recycling will help prevent potential  negative  consequences  to  the  environment  and human health. For more detailed information about the disposal of  your  old  equipment,  please  contact  your  local  authorities, waste  disposal  service,  or  the  shop  where  you  purchased  the product.Български  (Bulgarian)  -  Информация  относно опазването  на  околната  среда  за  потребители  в Европейския съюзЕвропейска директива 2002/96/EC изисква уредите, носещи този символ  върху изделието и/или  опаковката му,  да не се  изхвърля  т  с  несортирани  битови  отпадъци.  Символът обозначава, че изделието трябва да се изхвърля отделно от сметосъбирането  на  обикновените  битови  отпадъци.  Ваша е отговорността този и другите електрически и електронни уреди  да  се  изхвърлят  в  предварително  определени  от държавните или общински органи специализирани пунктове за  събиране.  Правилното  изхвърляне  и  рециклиране ще  спомогнат  да  се  предотвратят  евентуални  вредни  за околната среда и здравето на населението последствия. За по-подробна информация относно изхвърлянето на вашите стари уреди се обърнете към местните власти, службите за сметосъбиране или магазина, от който сте закупили уреда.Čeština  (Czech)  -  Informace  o  ochraně  životního prostředí pro zákazníky v zemích Evropské unieEvropská směrnice 2002/96/ES zakazuje, aby zařízení označené tímto symbolem  na produktu anebo na obalu bylo likvidováno s  netříděným  komunálním  odpadem.  Tento  symbol  udává, že  daný  produkt  musí  být  likvidován  odděleně  od  běžného komunálního odpadu. Odpovídáte za likvidaci tohoto produktu a dalších elektrických a elektronických zařízení prostřednictvím určených  sběrných  míst  stanovených  vládou  nebo  místními úřady.  Správná  likvidace  a  recyklace  pomáhá  předcházet potenciálním negativním dopadům na životní prostředí a lidské zdraví.  Podrobnější  informace  o  likvidaci  starého  vybavení  si laskavě  vyžádejte  od  místních  úřadů,  podniku  zabývajícího  se likvidací komunálních odpadů nebo obchodu, kde jste produkt zakoupili.Dansk (Danish) - Miljøinformation for kunder i EUEU-direktiv 2002/96/EF kræver, at udstyr der bærer dette symbol   på  produktet  og/eller  emballagen  ikke  må  bortskaffes  som usorteret kommunalt affald. Symbolet betyder, at dette produkt skal bortskaffes adskilt fra det almindelige husholdningsaffald. Det  er  dit  ansvar  at  bortskaffe  dette  og  andet  elektrisk  og elektronisk  udstyr  via  bestemte  indsamlingssteder  udpeget af  staten  eller  de  lokale  myndigheder.  Korrekt  bortskaffelse og  genvinding  vil  hjælpe  med  til  at  undgå  mulige  skader  for miljøet  og  menneskers  sundhed.  Kontakt  venligst  de  lokale myndigheder,  renovationstjenesten  eller  den  butik,  hvor  du har købt produktet, angående mere detaljeret information om bortskaffelse af dit gamle udstyr.Deutsch  (German)  -  Umweltinformation  für  Kunden innerhalb der Europäischen UnionDie Europäische Richtlinie 2002/96/EC verlangt, dass technische Ausrüstung, die direkt am Gerät und/oder an der Verpackung mit diesem Symbol versehen ist , nicht zusammen mit unsortiertem Gemeindeabfall entsorgt werden darf. Das Symbol weist darauf hin,  dass  das  Produkt  von  regulärem  Haushaltmüll  getrennt entsorgt werden sollte. Es liegt  in  Ihrer Verantwortung, dieses Gerät  und  andere  elektrische  und  elektronische  Geräte  über die  dafür  zuständigen  und  von  der  Regierung  oder  örtlichen Behörden  dazu  bestimmten  Sammelstellen  zu  entsorgen. Ordnungsgemäßes  Entsorgen  und  Recyceln  trägt  dazu  bei, potentielle  negative  Folgen  für  Umwelt  und  die  menschliche Gesundheit zu vermeiden. Wenn Sie weitere Informationen zur Entsorgung Ihrer Altgeräte benötigen, wenden Sie sich bitte an die  örtlichen  Behörden  oder  städtischen  Entsorgungsdienste oder an den Händler, bei dem Sie das Produkt erworben haben.
Appendix D Regulatory Information36Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterEesti  (Estonian)  -  Keskkonnaalane  informatsioon Euroopa Liidus asuvatele klientideleEuroopa  Liidu  direktiivi  2002/96/EÜ  nõuete  kohaselt  on seadmeid,  millel  on  tootel  või  pakendil  käesolev  sümbol , keelatud  kõrvaldada  koos  sorteerimata  olmejäätmetega.  See sümbol  näitab,  et  toode  tuleks  kõrvaldada  eraldi  tavalistest olmejäätmevoogudest. Olete kohustatud kõrvaldama käesoleva ja  ka  muud  elektri-  ja  elektroonikaseadmed  riigi  või  kohalike ametiasutuste  poolt  ette  nähtud  kogumispunktide  kaudu. Seadmete korrektne kõrvaldamine ja ringlussevõtt aitab vältida võimalikke  negatiivseid  tagajärgi  keskkonnale  ning  inimeste tervisele.  Vanade  seadmete  kõrvaldamise  kohta  täpsema informatsiooni  saamiseks  võtke  palun  ühendust  kohalike ametiasutustega, jäätmekäitlusfirmaga  või kauplusega,  kust te toote ostsite.Español (Spanish) - Información medioambiental para clientes de la Unión EuropeaLa  Directiva  2002/96/CE  de  la  UE  exige  que  los  equipos  que lleven este símbolo  en el propio aparato y/o en su embalaje no  deben  eliminarse  junto  con  otros  residuos  urbanos  no seleccionados.  El  símbolo  indica  que  el  producto  en  cuestión debe separarse de los residuos domésticos convencionales con vistas a su eliminación. Es responsabilidad suya desechar este y cualesquiera otros aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos a través de los puntos de recogida que ponen a su disposición el gobierno y las autoridades locales. Al desechar y reciclar correctamente estos aparatos estará contribuyendo a evitar posibles consecuencias negativas para el medio ambiente y la salud de las personas. Si desea obtener información más detallada sobre la eliminación segura de su aparato usado, consulte a las autoridades locales, al servicio de recogida y eliminación de residuos de su zona o pregunte en la tienda donde adquirió el producto.Ελληνικά  (Greek)  -  Στοιχεία  περιβαλλοντικής προστασίας  για  πελάτες  εντός  της  Ευρωπαϊκής ΈνωσηςΣύμφωνα  με  την  Κοινοτική  Οδηγία  2002/96/EC,  ο  εξοπλισμός που φέρει αυτό το σύμβολο   στο προϊόν ή/και τη συσκευασία του  δεν  πρέπει  να  απορρίπτεται  μαζί  με  τα  μη  διαχωρισμένα αστικά απορρίμματα. Το σύμβολο υποδεικνύει ότι αυτό το προϊόν θα πρέπει να  απορρίπτεται  ξεχωριστά από  τα  συνήθη  οικιακά απορρίμματα. Είστε υπεύθυνος για την απόρριψη του παρόντος και άλλου ηλεκτρικού και  ηλεκτρονικού  εξοπλισμού μέσω των καθορισμένων  εγκαταστάσεων  συγκέντρωσης  απορριμμάτων, οι οποίες ορίζονται από το κράτος ή τις αρμόδιες τοπικές αρχές. Η σωστή απόρριψη και ανακύκλωση συμβάλλει στην πρόληψη ενδεχόμενων  αρνητικών  επιπτώσεων  στο  περιβάλλον  και  την υγεία. Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με την απόρριψη του παλαιού σας εξοπλισμού, επικοινωνήστε με τις τοπικές αρχές, τις υπηρεσίες αποκομιδής απορριμμάτων ή το κατάστημα από το οποίο αγοράσατε το προϊόν.Français  (French)  -  Informations  environnementales pour les clients de l’Union européenneLa  directive  européenne  2002/96/CE  exige  que  l’équipement sur  lequel  est  apposé  ce  symbole    sur  le  produit  et/ou  son emballage ne soit pas jeté avec les autres ordures ménagères. Ce symbole indique que le produit doit être éliminé dans un circuit distinct de celui pour les déchets  des ménages. Il  est de votre responsabilité de jeter ce matériel ainsi que tout autre matériel électrique ou électronique par les moyens de collecte indiqués par  le  gouvernement  et  les  pouvoirs  publics  des  collectivités territoriales. L’élimination et le recyclage en bonne et due forme ont pour  but  de  lutter  contre l’impact néfaste potentiel de ce type de produits sur l’environnement et la santé publique. Pour plus  d’informations  sur  le mode d’élimination  de votre  ancien équipement, veuillez prendre contact avec les pouvoirs publics locaux, le service de traitement des déchets, ou l’endroit où vous avez acheté le produit.Italiano  (Italian)  -  Informazioni  relative  all’ambiente per i clienti residenti nell’Unione EuropeaLa direttiva europea 2002/96/EC richiede che le apparecchiature contrassegnate  con  questo  simbolo    sul  prodotto  e/o sull’imballaggio  non  siano  smaltite  insieme  ai  rifiuti  urbani non  differenziati.  Il  simbolo  indica  che  questo  prodotto  non deve  essere  smaltito  insieme  ai  normali  rifiuti  domestici.  È responsabilità  del  proprietario  smaltire  sia  questi  prodotti  sia le  altre  apparecchiature  elettriche  ed  elettroniche  mediante le  specifiche  strutture  di  raccolta  indicate  dal  governo  o  dagli enti  pubblici  locali.  Il  corretto  smaltimento  ed  il  riciclaggio aiuteranno a  prevenire conseguenze potenzialmente negative per  l’ambiente  e  per  la  salute  dell’essere  umano.  Per  ricevere informazioni più dettagliate circa lo smaltimento delle vecchie apparecchiature in Vostro possesso, Vi invitiamo a contattare gli enti pubblici di competenza, il servizio di smaltimento rifiuti o il negozio nel quale avete acquistato il prodotto.Latviešu  valoda  (Latvian)  -  Ekoloģiska  informācija klientiem Eiropas Savienības jurisdikcijāDirektīvā 2002/96/EK ir prasība, ka aprīkojumu, kam pievienota zīme   uz  paša  izstrādājuma  vai  uz  tā  iesaiņojuma,  nedrīkst izmest  nešķirotā  veidā  kopā  ar  komunālajiem  atkritumiem (tiem, ko rada vietēji iedzīvotāji un uzņēmumi). Šī zīme nozīmē to, ka šī ierīce ir jāizmet atkritumos tā, lai tā nenonāktu kopā ar parastiem  mājsaimniecības  atkritumiem.  Jūsu  pienākums ir  šo un  citas  elektriskas  un elektroniskas  ierīces izmest  atkritumos, izmantojot īpašus atkritumu savākšanas veidus un līdzekļus, ko nodrošina valsts un pašvaldību iestādes. Ja izmešana atkritumos un  pārstrāde  tiek  veikta  pareizi,  tad  mazinās  iespējamais kaitējums  dabai  un  cilvēku  veselībai.  Sīkākas  ziņas  par novecojuša aprīkojuma  izmešanu  atkritumos  jūs varat  saņemt vietējā pašvaldībā, atkritumu savākšanas dienestā, kā arī veikalā, kur iegādājāties šo izstrādājumu.
Appendix D Regulatory Information37Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterLietuvškai  (Lithuanian)  -  Aplinkosaugos  informacija, skirta Europos Sąjungos vartotojamsEuropos  direktyva  2002/96/EC  numato,  kad  įrangos,  kuri  ir  kurios  pakuotė  yra  pažymėta  šiuo  simboliu  (įveskite  simbolį), negalima  šalinti  kartu  su  nerūšiuotomis  komunalinėmis atliekomis.  Šis  simbolis  rodo,  kad  gaminį  reikia  šalinti  atskirai nuo bendro buitinių atliekų srauto. Jūs privalote užtikrinti, kad ši  ir  kita  elektros  ar  elektroninė įranga  būtų  šalinama per  tam tikras nacionalinės ar vietinės valdžios nustatytas atliekų rinkimo sistemas. Tinkamai šalinant ir perdirbant  atliekas,  bus išvengta galimos žalos aplinkai ir žmonių sveikatai. Daugiau informacijos apie  jūsų  senos  įrangos šalinimą gali  pateikti  vietinės  valdžios institucijos, atliekų šalinimo tarnybos arba parduotuvės, kuriose įsigijote tą gaminį.Malti (Maltese) - Informazzjoni Ambjentali għal Klijenti fl-Unjoni Ewropea Id-Direttiva Ewropea 2002/96/KE titlob li t-tagħmir li jkun fih is-simbolu  fuq il-prodott u/jew fuq l-ippakkjar ma jistax jintrema ma’  skart  muniċipali  li  ma  ġiex  isseparat.  Is-simbolu  jindika li  dan  il-prodott  għandu  jintrema  separatament  minn  ma’  l-iskart  domestiku  regolari.  Hija  responsabbiltà  tiegħek  li  tarmi dan  it-tagħmir  u  kull  tagħmir ieħor ta’  l-elettriku  u  elettroniku permezz ta’ faċilitajiet ta’ ġbir appuntati apposta mill-gvern jew mill-awtoritajiet  lokali.  Ir-rimi  b’mod  korrett  u  r-riċiklaġġ  jgħin jipprevjeni  konsegwenzi  negattivi  potenzjali  għall-ambjent  u għas-saħħa  tal-bniedem.  Għal  aktar  informazzjoni  dettaljata dwar ir-rimi tat-tagħmir antik tiegħek, jekk jogħġbok ikkuntattja lill-awtoritajiet lokali tiegħek, is-servizzi għar-rimi ta’ l-iskart, jew il-ħanut minn fejn xtrajt il-prodott.Magyar (Hungarian) - Környezetvédelmi információ az európai uniós vásárlók számáraA  2002/96/EC  számú  európai  uniós  irányelv  megkívánja,  hogy azokat a termékeket, amelyeken, és/vagy amelyek csomagolásán az alábbi címke   megjelenik, tilos a többi szelektálatlan lakossági hulladékkal  együtt  kidobni.  A  címke  azt  jelöli,  hogy  az  adott termék kidobásakor a szokványos háztartási hulladékelszállítási rendszerektõl  elkülönített  eljárást  kell  alkalmazni.  Az  Ön felelõssége,  hogy  ezt,  és  más  elektromos  és  elektronikus berendezéseit  a  kormányzati  vagy  a  helyi  hatóságok  által kijelölt  gyűjtõredszereken  keresztül  számolja  fel.  A  megfelelõ hulladékfeldolgozás segít a környezetre és az emberi egészségre potenciálisan  ártalmas  negatív  hatások  megelõzésében.  Ha elavult  berendezéseinek  felszámolásához  további  részletes információra  van  szüksége,  kérjük,  lépjen  kapcsolatba  a  helyi hatóságokkal,  a  hulladékfeldolgozási  szolgálattal,  vagy  azzal üzlettel, ahol a terméket vásárolta.Nederlands  (Dutch)  -  Milieu-informatie  voor  klanten in de Europese UnieDe Europese Richtlijn 2002/96/EC schrijft voor dat apparatuur die is voorzien van dit symbool  op het product of de verpakking, niet mag worden ingezameld met niet-gescheiden huishoudelijk afval. Dit symbool geeft aan dat het product apart moet worden ingezameld. U bent  zelf verantwoordelijk voor de vernietiging van deze en andere elektrische en elektronische apparatuur via de daarvoor door de landelijke of plaatselijke overheid aangewezen inzamelingskanalen.  De  juiste  vernietiging  en  recycling  van deze apparatuur voorkomt mogelijke negatieve gevolgen voor het  milieu  en  de  gezondheid. Voor  meer  informatie  over  het vernietigen van uw oude apparatuur neemt u contact op  met de plaatselijke autoriteiten of afvalverwerkingsdienst, of met de winkel waar u het product hebt aangeschaft.Norsk (Norwegian) - Miljøinformasjon for kunder i EUEU-direktiv  2002/96/EF  krever  at  utstyr  med  følgende  symbol   avbildet  på  produktet  og/eller  pakningen,  ikke  må  kastes sammen  med  usortert  avfall.  Symbolet  indikerer  at  dette produktet  skal  håndteres  atskilt  fra  ordinær  avfallsinnsamling for  husholdningsavfall.  Det  er  ditt  ansvar  å  kvitte  deg  med dette produktet og annet elektrisk og elektronisk avfall via egne innsamlingsordninger  slik  myndighetene  eller  kommunene bestemmer.  Korrekt  avfallshåndtering  og  gjenvinning  vil være  med  på  å  forhindre  mulige  negative  konsekvenser  for miljø  og  helse.  For  nærmere  informasjon  om  håndtering  av det  kasserte  utstyret ditt,  kan  du  ta kontakt  med  kommunen, en  innsamlingsstasjon  for  avfall  eller  butikken  der  du  kjøpte produktet.Polski  (Polish)  -  Informacja  dla  klientów  w  Unii Europejskiej  o  przepisach  dotyczących  ochrony środowiskaDyrektywa  Europejska  2002/96/EC  wymaga,  aby  sprzęt oznaczony symbolem   znajdującym się na produkcie i/lub jego opakowaniu nie był wyrzucany razem z innymi niesortowanymi odpadami  komunalnymi.  Symbol  ten  wskazuje,  że  produkt nie  powinien  być  usuwany  razem  ze  zwykłymi  odpadami  z gospodarstw  domowych.  Na  Państwu  spoczywa  obowiązek wyrzucania  tego  i  innych  urządzeń  elektrycznych  oraz elektronicznych w punktach odbioru wyznaczonych przez władze krajowe lub lokalne. Pozbywanie się sprzętu we właściwy sposób i  jego  recykling  pomogą  zapobiec  potencjalnie  negatywnym konsekwencjom  dla  środowiska  i  zdrowia  ludzkiego.  W  celu uzyskania szczegółowych informacji o usuwaniu starego sprzętu, prosimy  zwrócić  się  do  lokalnych  władz,  służb  oczyszczania miasta lub sklepu, w którym produkt został nabyty.
Appendix D Regulatory Information38Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterPortuguês (Portuguese) - Informação ambiental para clientes da União EuropeiaA  Directiva  Europeia  2002/96/CE  exige  que  o  equipamento que exibe este símbolo  no produto e/ou na sua embalagem não  seja  eliminado  junto  com  os  resíduos  municipais  não separados.  O  símbolo  indica  que  este  produto  deve  ser eliminado  separadamente  dos  resíduos  domésticos  regulares. É  da  sua  responsabilidade  eliminar  este  e  qualquer  outro equipamento  eléctrico  e  electrónico  através  das  instalações de  recolha  designadas  pelas  autoridades  governamentais  ou locais. A eliminação e reciclagem correctas ajudarão a prevenir as  consequências  negativas  para  o  ambiente  e  para  a  saúde humana.  Para  obter  informações  mais  detalhadas  sobre  a forma  de  eliminar  o  seu  equipamento  antigo,  contacte  as autoridades locais, os serviços de eliminação de resíduos ou o estabelecimento comercial onde adquiriu o produto.Română  (Romanian)  -  Informaţii  de  mediu  pentru clienţii din Uniunea EuropeanăDirectiva europeană 2002/96/CE impune ca echipamentele care prezintă acest simbol  pe produs şi/sau pe ambalajul acestuia să nu fie casate împreună cu gunoiul menajer municipal. Simbolul indică  faptul  că  acest  produs  trebuie  să  fie  casat  separat  de gunoiul  menajer  obişnuit.  Este responsabilitatea dvs.  să casaţi acest  produs  şi  alte  echipamente  electrice  şi  electronice  prin intermediul unităţilor de colectare special desemnate de guvern sau de autorităţile locale. Casarea şi reciclarea corecte vor ajuta la prevenirea potenţialelor consecinţe negative asupra sănătăţii mediului  şi  a  oamenilor.  Pentru  mai  multe  informaţii  detaliate cu  privire  la  casarea  acestui  echipament  vechi,  contactaţi autorităţile locale, serviciul de salubrizare sau magazinul de la care aţi achiziţionat produsul.Slovenčina (Slovak) - Informácie o ochrane životného prostredia pre zákazníkov v Európskej úniiPodľa  európskej  smernice  2002/96/ES  zariadenie  s  týmto symbolom    na  produkte  a/alebo  jeho  balení  nesmie  byť likvidované  spolu  s  netriedeným  komunálnym  odpadom. Symbol  znamená,  že  produkt  by  sa  mal  likvidovať  oddelene od  bežného  odpadu  z  domácností.  Je  vašou  povinnosťou likvidovať  toto  i  ostatné  elektrické  a  elektronické  zariadenia prostredníctvom špecializovaných zberných zariadení určených vládou alebo miestnymi orgánmi. Správna likvidácia a recyklácia pomôže zabrániť prípadným negatívnym dopadom na životné prostredie  a  zdravie  ľudí.  Ak  máte  záujem  o  podrobnejšie informácie o likvidácii starého zariadenia, obráťte sa, prosím, na miestne orgány, organizácie zaoberajúce sa likvidáciou odpadov alebo obchod, v ktorom ste si produkt zakúpili.Slovenščina (Slovene) - Okoljske informacije za stranke v Evropski unijiEvropska direktiva 2002/96/ES prepoveduje odlaganje opreme s tem simbolom  – na izdelku in/ali na embalaži z nesortiranimi komunalnimi  odpadki. Ta  simbol  opozarja,  da  je  treba  izdelek zavreči  ločeno  od  preostalih  gospodinjskih  odpadkov.  Vaša odgovornost  je,  da  to  in  preostalo  električno  in  elektronsko opremo  oddate  na  posebna  zbirališča,  ki  jih  določijo  državne ustanove  ali  lokalne  oblasti.  S  pravilnim  odlaganjem  in recikliranjem  boste  preprečili  morebitne  škodljive  vplive  na okolje in zdravje ljudi.  Če želite izvedeti več o odlaganju stare opreme, se obrnite na lokalne oblasti, odlagališče odpadkov ali trgovino, kjer ste izdelek kupili.Suomi  (Finnish)  -  Ympäristöä  koskevia  tietoja  EU-alueen asiakkailleEU-direktiivi 2002/96/EY edellyttää, että jos laitteistossa on tämä symboli   itse  tuotteessa  ja/tai  sen  pakkauksessa,  laitteistoa ei  saa  hävittää  lajittelemattoman  yhdyskuntajätteen  mukana. Symboli merkitsee sitä, että tämä tuote on hävitettävä erillään tavallisesta  kotitalousjätteestä.  Sinun  vastuullasi  on  hävittää tämä elektroniikkatuote ja muut vastaavat elektroniikkatuotteet viemällä  tuote  tai  tuotteet  viranomaisten  määräämään keräyspisteeseen.  Laitteiston  oikea  hävittäminen  estää mahdolliset  kielteiset  vaikutukset  ympäristöön  ja  ihmisten terveyteen. Lisätietoja vanhan laitteiston oikeasta hävitystavasta saa paikallisilta viranomaisilta, jätteenhävityspalvelusta tai siitä myymälästä, josta ostit tuotteen.Svenska  (Swedish)  -  Miljöinformation  för  kunder  i Europeiska unionenDet europeiska direktivet 2002/96/EC kräver att utrustning med denna symbol  på produkten och/eller förpackningen inte får kastas med osorterat kommunalt avfall. Symbolen visar att denna produkt bör kastas efter att den avskiljts från vanligt hushållsavfall. Det faller på ditt ansvar att kasta denna och annan elektrisk och elektronisk utrustning på fastställda insamlingsplatser utsedda av  regeringen  eller  lokala  myndigheter.  Korrekt kassering  och återvinning  skyddar  mot  eventuella  negativa  konsekvenser för miljön och personhälsa. För mer detaljerad information om kassering  av  din  gamla  utrustning  kontaktar  du  dina  lokala myndigheter,  avfallshanteringen  eller  butiken  där  du  köpte produkten.WEB:  For  additional  information,  please  visit www.linksys.com
39Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterAppendix E: Software End User License AgreementCisco ProductsThis  product  from  Cisco  Systems,  Inc.  or  its  subsidiary licensing  the  Software  instead  of  Cisco  Systems,  Inc. (“Cisco”) contains software (including firmware) originating from Cisco and its suppliers and may also contain software from the open source community.Any software  originating from  Cisco and  its  suppliers  is licensed  under  the  Cisco  Software  License  Agreement contained at Schedule 1 below. You may also be prompted to review and accept the Cisco Software License Agreement upon  installation  of  the  software.  Separate  terms  and features of Network Magic, a Cisco Software product, are set forth in Schedule 2 below. Any software from the open source community is licensed under the specific license terms applicable to that software made available by Cisco at www.linksysbycisco.com/gpl or as provided for in Schedule 3 below. By using the Software, you  acknowledge  that  you  have  reviewed  such  license terms  and that  you  agree to  be bound  by the  terms of such  licenses.  Where  such  specific  license  terms  entitle you  to  the  source  code  of  such  software,  that  source code  is  available  upon  request  at  cost  from  Cisco  for at  least  three  years  from  the  purchase  date  of  this product  and  may  also  be  available  for  download  from www.linksysbycisco.com/gpl. For detailed license terms and  additional  information  on  open  source  software  in Cisco products please look at the Cisco public web site at: www.linksysbycisco.com/gpl/  or  Schedule  3  below  as applicable. If you would like a copy of the GPL or certain other open source code in this Software on a CD, Cisco will mail to you a CD with such code for $9.99 plus the cost of shipping, upon request.THIS  SOFTWARE  END  USER  LICENSE  AGREEMENT  IS A  LEGAL  AGREEMENT  BETWEEN  YOU  AND  CISCO. READ  IT  CAREFULLY  BEFORE  INSTALLING  AND  USING THE  SOFTWARE.  IT  PROVIDES  A  LICENSE  TO  USE  THE SOFTWARE  AND  CONTAINS  WARRANTY  INFORMATION AND  LIABILITY  DISCLAIMERS.  BY  CHECKING  THE  “I ACCEPT” BOX, DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING OR USING THE SOFTWARE,  OR  USING THE  PRODUCT  CONTAINING  THE SOFTWARE,  YOU  ARE  CONFIRMING  YOUR  ACCEPTANCE OF  THE  SOFTWARE  AND  CONSENTING  TO  BE  BOUND BY THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL  OF THESE TERMS,  THEN  DO  NOT  CLICK  ON THE “I  ACCEPT” BUTTON AND DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE SOFTWARE. YOU  MAY  RETURN UNUSED  SOFTWARE  (OR, IF  THE  SOFTWARE  IS  SUPPLIED  AS  PART  OF  ANOTHER PRODUCT, THE UNUSED PRODUCT) FOR A FULL REFUND UP TO 30 DAYS AFTER ORIGINAL PURCHASE, SUBJECT TO THE RETURN PROCESS AND POLICIES OF THE PARTY FROM WHICH YOU PURCHASED SUCH PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE.IN  THE  EVENT  THAT  YOU  HAVE  ELECTED  TO  OBTAIN  A SUBSCRIPTION LICENSE,  AS INDICATED  IN YOUR ORDER, YOU ADDITIONALLY AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE “TERMS OF SERVICE” SET FORTH IN SCHEDULE 2 IF APPLICABLE.Software LicensesThe  software  licenses  applicable  to  software from  Cisco  are  made  available  at  the  Cisco  public web  site  at:  www.linksysbycisco.com  and www.linksysbycisco.com/gpl/  respectively.  For  your convenience  of  reference,  a  copy  of  the  Cisco  Software License  Agreement  and  the  main  open  source  code licenses used by Cisco in its products are contained in the Schedules below.Schedule 1 Cisco Software License AgreementLicense.  Subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  this Agreement, Cisco grants the original end user purchaser of the Software a nonexclusive license to (i) use the Software solely  as  embedded  in,  as  a  stand-alone  application  or (where authorized in  the applicable documentation) for communication with such product, each solely at Cisco’s discretion;  (ii)  if  the  Software  is  purchased  separately from any Cisco Product, install the Software on personal computers  within  a  single  household  or  business location according to  the  maximum number  of licenses you  have  purchased;  and  (iii)  make  one  copy  of  the Software in machine-readable form and one copy of the Documentation, solely for backup purposes. This license may  not  be  sublicensed,  and  is  not  transferable  except to a person or entity to which you transfer ownership of the  complete  Cisco product  containing  the Software  or complete  Software  product,  provided  you  permanently transfer all rights under this Agreement and do not retain any full or partial copies of the Software, and the recipient agrees to the terms of this Agreement. “Software”  includes,  and  this  Agreement  will  apply  to (a)  the  software  of  Cisco  or  its  suppliers  purchased separately  or  provided  in  or  with  the  applicable  Cisco product,  and  (b)  any  upgrades,  updates,  bug  fixes  or modified  versions  (“Upgrades”)  or  backup  copies  of the Software supplied  to  you  by  Cisco  or  an authorized reseller (whether or not for a fee), provided you already hold a valid license to the original software and have paid any applicable fee for the Upgrade. “Documentation”  means  all  documentation  and  other related materials supplied by Cisco to you pursuant to this Agreement.License  Restrictions.  Other  than  as  set  forth  in  this Agreement,  you  may  not  (i)  make  or  distribute  copies
40Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Routerof  the  Software  or  its  related  Documentation,  or electronically  transfer  the  Software  or  Documentation from one computer to another or over a network; (ii) alter, merge, modify, adapt, decrypt or translate the Software or related Documentation,  or decompile, reverse engineer, disassemble,  or  otherwise  reduce  the  Software  to  a human-perceivable form (except to the extent expressly permitted  by  law  notwithstanding  this  provision); (iii)  share,  sell,  rent,  lease, or sublicense  the Software or related Documentation; (iv) modify the Software or create derivative  works  based  upon  the  Software;  (v)  if  you make a backup copy of the Software and Documentation, you must reproduce all copyright notices and any other proprietary  legends found on the original  Software and Documentation; (vi) use the Software for management of a business network with more than 8 computers; (vii) use the  Software  under  any  circumstances  for  competitive evaluation,  including  developing  competing  software; (ix) to the extent permitted under applicable law, assign, sublicense  or  otherwise  transfer  the  Software  unless the  prospective  assignee,  sublicensee  or  transferee expressly agrees to all the terms and conditions under this Agreement.The  Software  and  Documentation  contain  trade secrets and/or copyrighted materials of Cisco or its suppliers. You will not disclose or make available such trade secrets or copyrighted material in any form to any third party.In the event that you fail to comply with this Agreement, the  license granted to  you will  automatically  terminate, at  which  time  you  must  immediately  (i)  stop  using  the Cisco  Product  in  which  the  Software  is  embedded,  or (ii)  uninstall  the  Software  and  destroy  all  copies  of  the Software  and  Documentation  where  the  Software  is purchased separately. All other rights of both parties and all  other  provisions  of  this  Agreement  will  survive  this termination.Ownership.  The  Software  and  Documentation  are licensed  and not  sold  to  you  by  Cisco  and  the  relevant third parties set forth in Schedule 3. Cisco and its licensors retain all  right, title  and  interest,  including all  copyright and  intellectual  property  rights, in  and to, the  Software and Documentation and all copies and portions thereof. All rights not specifically granted to you in this Agreement are  reserved  by  Cisco  and  its  licensors. Your  use  of  any software product from an entity other than Cisco that may have been recommended by Cisco is  governed  by  such software product’s end user license agreement.Links  and  Advertising.  Cisco  may  provide  from  within the  Software  links  to  websites  or  third  party  software products  that  are  beyond  our  control.  Cisco  makes  no representations as to the quality, suitability, functionality, or  legality  of  any  sites  or  products  to  which  links  may be  provided,  and  you  hereby  waive  any  claim  you might  have  against  Cisco  with  respect  to  such  sites  or third  party  software  products.  Your  correspondence  or business  dealings  with,  or  participation  in  promotions of  advertisers  found  through  the  Software  and  any other  terms,  conditions,  warranties,  or  representations associated with such dealings, are solely between you and such advertiser. You agree that Cisco is not responsible or liable for any loss or damage of any sort incurred as the result of any such dealings or as the result of the presence of such advertisers in the Cisco Software.Collection  and  Processing  of  Information.  You  agree that  Cisco  and/or  its  affiliates  may,  from  time  to  time, collect and process information about your Cisco product and/or  the  Software  and/or  your  use  of  either  in  order (i) to  enable  Cisco to offer you Upgrades;  (ii)  to provide support  and  assistance  with  your  product  and/or  the Software;  (iii)  to  ensure  that  your  Cisco  product  and/or the Software is being used in accordance with the terms of  this  Agreement;  (iv) to  provide improvements  to  the way Cisco delivers technology to you and to other Cisco customers;  (v)  to  provide  reports  regarding  the  status and health of the network, including network traffic and application  usage;  (vi)  to  enable  Cisco  to  comply  with the terms of any agreements it has with any third parties regarding  your  Cisco  product  and/or  Software;  and/or (vii)  to  enable  Cisco  to  comply  with  all  applicable  laws and/or regulations, or the requirements of any regulatory authority or government agency. Cisco and/ or its affiliates may collect and process this information provided that it does not identify you personally. The  reports  feature  of  certain  Software  allows  you  to monitor the activity of computers running the Software in your home or small office. You must activate this feature in order to receive reports. If you activate the reports feature, you  agree  to  the  following:  (a)  the  Software  tracks  and monitors the following components and activities in your home or office: network traffic (e.g. megabytes per hour), application usage (the foreground window is tracked and the  time  each  application  is  in  the  foreground  during active usage of the computer) and internet history. (b) For all  computers  on  which  reports  feature  is  enabled,  the above information is transmitted to servers at Cisco and/or a third party at periodic intervals while the computer is online. This  information  is associated and stored with the  email  address  supplied  by  you  when  you  activated the reports  feature. This information is summarized into a  formal  report  and  is  emailed  to  the  identified  email address.  (c)  Any  computer  on  the  network  running  the Software  can  enable  any  other  computer  (on  the  same primary network) to generate reports. When a computer is enabled, that  computer  shows  a notification that it  is being  monitored.  As  long  as  that  computer  is  enabled, each time the Software is started the user of that particular computer will see a notification that it is being monitored by the reports feature. Any computer on the network with the  Software  installed  can  enable  or  disable  any  other computer from the reports feature.
41Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterIn  addition,  Cisco  may  collect  and  store  detailed information  regarding  your  network  configuration and  usage  for  the  purpose  of  providing  you  technical networking  support. The  information  is  associated  with you only  when you provide a  unique ID number  to the support representative while you are receiving help. The unique ID is generated randomly on your computer upon installation and is completely under your control.Your  use  of  your  Cisco  product  and/or  the  Software constitutes consent by you to Cisco’s and/or its affiliates’ collection and use of such information and, for European Economic  Area  (EEA)  customers,  to  the  transfer  of  such information to a location outside the EEA. Any information collected  by  your  Cisco  product  and/or  the  Software  is done and  utilized in accordance with our  Privacy Policy available at Privacy Statement. Your election to use the Cisco product and/or Software indicates your acceptance of the terms of the Cisco Privacy Policy, so please review the  policy  carefully  and  check  the  Web  site  above  to review updates to it.Software  Upgrades  etc.  If  the  Software  enables  you  to receive  Upgrades, you  may  elect  at  any  time  to receive these  Upgrades  either automatically  or manually.  If you elect  to  receive  Upgrades  manually  or  you  otherwise elect not to receive or be notified of any Upgrades, you may  expose your  Cisco product  and/or  the  Software  to serious security threats and/or some features within your Cisco product and/or Software may become inaccessible. There may be circumstances where we apply an Upgrade automatically  in  order  to  comply  with  changes  in legislation,  legal,  security  or  regulatory  requirements or as a result of requirements to comply with  the terms of any agreements Cisco has with any third parties regarding your Cisco product and/or the Software. You will always be notified of any Upgrades being delivered to you. The terms of this license will apply to any such Upgrade unless the  Upgrade  in  question  is  accompanied  by  a  separate license,  in  which  event  the  terms  of  that  license  will apply.Term  and  Termination. You  may  terminate  this  License at  any  time  by  destroying  all  copies  of  the  Software and  documentation.  Your  rights  under  this  License  will terminate immediately without  notice  from  Cisco  if you fail to comply with any provision of this Agreement.Limited  Warranty.  Cisco  additionally  warrants  that  any media  on  which  the  Software  may  be  provided  will  be free  from  defects  in  materials  and  workmanship  under normal use for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of original purchase. Your exclusive remedy and Cisco’s entire liability under this limited warranty will be for Cisco, at its option, to (a) replace the Software media, or (b) refund the purchase price of the Software media.EXCEPT  FOR  THE  LIMITED  WARRANTY  ON  MEDIA  SET FORTH ABOVE AND TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ALL SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY CISCO IS  PROVIDED  “AS  IS”  WITH  ALL  FAULTS  AND  WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Without limiting the foregoing, Cisco does not warrant that the operation of the product or software will be uninterrupted or error free. Also, due to  the  continual  development  of  new  techniques  for intruding  upon and  attacking  networks,  Cisco  does  not warrant  that  the  product,  software  or  any  equipment, system or  network on  which  the product  or software is used  will  be  free  of  vulnerability  to  intrusion  or  attack. The product may include or be bundled with third party software  or  service  offerings. This  limited warranty shall not apply to such third party software or service offerings. This limited warranty does not guarantee any continued availability of a third party’s service for which this product’s use or operation may require.TO  THE  EXTENT  NOT  PROHIBITED  BY  APPLICABLE LAW,  ALL  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  AND  CONDITIONS OF  MERCHANTABILITY,  SATISFACTORY  QUALITY  OR FITNESS  FOR  A  PARTICULAR  PURPOSE  ARE  LIMITED  TO THE  DURATION  OF THE WARRANTY  PERIOD.  ALL OTHER EXPRESS  OR  IMPLIED  CONDITIONS,  REPRESENTATIONS AND  WARRANTIES  ARE  DISCLAIMED.  Some  jurisdictions do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you. This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary by jurisdiction.Disclaimer of Liabilities. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL CISCO BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST DATA, REVENUE OR PROFIT, OR FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT,  CONSEQUENTIAL,  INCIDENTAL  OR  PUNITIVE DAMAGES,  REGARDLESS  OF  THE  THEORY  OF  LIABILITY (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO  THE  USE  OF  OR  INABILITY  TO  USE  THE  PRODUCT, SOFTWARE OR ANY SERVICES PROVIDED IN RESPECT OF SUCH PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE, EVEN IF CISCO HAS BEEN ADVISED  OF  THE  POSSIBILITY  OF  SUCH  DAMAGES.  TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL CISCO’S LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT. The foregoing limitations will apply even if any warranty or remedy provided under this limited warranty fails of its essential purpose.Technical  Support.  This  limited  warranty  is  neither a  service  nor  a  support  contract.  Information  about Cisco’s  current  technical  support  offerings  and  policies (including any fees for support services) can be found at www.linksysbycisco.com/support.Export. Software, including technical data, may be subject to U.S. export control laws and regulations and/or export or  import  regulations  in  other  countries.  You  agree  to comply strictly with all such laws and regulations.U.S. Government Users. The Software and Documentation qualify as “commercial items” as defined at 48 C.F.R. 2.101 and  48  C.F.R.  12.212.  All  Government  users  acquire  the Software  and  Documentation  with  only  those  rights herein that apply to non-governmental customers. Use of
42Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Routereither the Software or Documentation or both constitutes agreement  by  the  Government  that  the  Software  and Documentation  are  “commercial  computer  software” and  “commercial  computer  software  documentation,” and constitutes acceptance of the rights and restrictions herein.General Terms. This Agreement will be governed by and construed  in  accordance  with  the  laws  of  the  State  of California, without reference to conflict of laws principles. The  United  Nations  Convention  on  Contracts  for  the International Sale of Goods will not apply. If any portion of this Agreement is found to be void or unenforceable, the  remaining  provisions  will  remain  in  full  force  and effect. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between  the  parties  with  respect  to  the  Software  and supersedes any conflicting or additional terms contained in any purchase order or elsewhere.Linksys, Cisco and  the  Cisco Logo and other trademarks contained  in  the  Software  and  Documentation  are trademarks  or  registered  trademarks  of  Linksys,  Cisco, its  licensors  and  third  parties,  as  the  case  may  be. You may  not  remove  or  alter  any  trademark,  trade  names, product  names,  logo,  copyright  or  other  proprietary notices,  legends,  symbols  or  labels in  the  Software  and Documentation.  This  Agreement  does  not  authorize you  to  use  Cisco’s  or  its  licensors’  names  or  respective trademarks.END OF SCHEDULE 1Schedule 2 Network Magic FeaturesNetwork  Magic  License  Restrictions.  Other  than  as  set forth in this Agreement, you may not install or execute the Network Magic Software on any non-personal computer product, including, but  not limited to, a Web appliance, set top box, handheld device, phone, Web pad device, or any device running the Microsoft Windows CE operating system.Terms of Service for Subscription Licenses. These Terms of Service only apply if you have obtained a subscription license to Network Magic as specified in your order.1.  Network  Magic  Cancellation.  You  may  cancel  the Services at any time. If you cancel the Services, Cisco will not be obligated to provide you any Network Magic product Upgrades.  To  the  extent  not  prohibited  by  applicable law, you understand and agree that cancellation of your Services is your sole remedy with respect to any dispute with Cisco.2. Modifications. Cisco may modify or cancel the terms of this Agreement or the price, content, or nature of the Services (including  discontinuing  the  Services  program),  upon notice to you. If Cisco modifies any of these terms, you may cancel the Service by providing written notice to Cisco via www.networkmagic.com/support  of  such  cancellation and  uninstalling  the  Software  and  discontinuing  your use of the Service. Cisco may provide notice by e-mail, via Network Magic, or by publishing the changes on its Web site. 3. Email Notification. Cisco may send you email from time to time to let you know about new products and services that are  available  to you. You  will be  able to opt-out  of receiving these emails using the link provided within the email. Cisco reserves the right, however, to send you Service related email messages as long as you are a subscriber to the Service. If you wish to opt-out of receiving Service related email messages, you may cancel the Service by providing written notice via www.networkmagic.com/support to Cisco of such cancellation and uninstalling the Software and discontinuing your use of the Service.4.  WARRANTY  DISCLAIMER  FOR  SERVICES.  TO  THE EXTENT  NOT  PROHIBITED  BY  APPLICABLE  LAW  THE SERVICES  ARE  PROVIDED  ON  AN  “AS-IS”  BASIS,  AND CISCO  AND  ITS  SUPPLIERS  DISCLAIM  ALL  WARRANTIES AND  REPRESENTATIONS  REGARDING  THE  SERVICES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, TITLE, QUIET ENJOYMENT, QUALITY, AND ACCURACY. CISCO DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE SERVICE IS ERROR-FREE OR THAT THE SERVICE WILL OPERATE WITHOUT INTERRUPTIONEND OF SCHEDULE 2Schedule 3 Open Source and Third Party LicensesSchedule 3-AIf  this  Cisco  product  contains  open  source  software licensed  under  Version  2  of  the  “GNU  General  Public License” then the license terms below in this Schedule 3-A will apply to that open source software. The license terms below in this Schedule 3-A are from the public web site at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.htmlGNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSEVersion 2, June 1991Copyright © 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51  Franklin  Street,  Fifth  Floor,  Boston,  MA  02110-1301, USAEveryone  is  permitted  to  copy  and  distribute  verbatim copies  of  this  license  document,  but  changing  it  is  not allowed.PreambleThe licenses for most software are designed to take away your  freedom  to  share  and  change  it.  By  contrast,  the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your
43Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Routerfreedom to share and change free software--to make sure the  software  is  free  for  all  its  users. This  General  Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation’s software  and  to  any  other  program  whose  authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software  is  covered  by  the  GNU  Lesser  General  Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. When  we  speak  of  free  software,  we  are  referring  to freedom,  not  price.  Our  General  Public  Licenses  are designed  to  make  sure  that  you  have  the  freedom  to distribute  copies  of  free  software  (and  charge  for  this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities  for  you  if  you  distribute  copies  of  the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too,  receive  or  can  get  the  source  code.  And  you  must show them these terms so they know their rights. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software,  and (2)  offer  you  this  license which  gives you legal  permission  to  copy,  distribute  and/or  modify  the software. Also,  for each  author’s protection  and  ours,  we want  to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone  else and  passed on,  we  want its  recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors’ reputations. Finally,  any  free  program  is  threatened  constantly  by software  patents.  We  wish  to  avoid  the  danger  that redistributors  of  a  free  program  will  individually  obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone’s free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATIONThis  License  applies  to  any  program  or  other  work 0. which  contains  a  notice  placed  by  the  copyright holder saying  it  may be distributed  under  the terms of  this General  Public License. The “Program”, below, refers  to  any  such  program  or  work,  and  a  “work based  on  the  Program”  means  either  the  Program or  any  derivative  work  under  copyright  law:  that  is to  say,  a  work  containing  the  Program  or  a  portion of  it,  either  verbatim  or  with  modifications  and/or  translated  into  another  language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.)  Each  licensee  is  addressed  as  “you”.  Activities  other  than  copying,  distribution  and modification  are  not  covered  by  this  License;  they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the  Program  (independent  of  having been  made  by running the  Program). Whether that  is true depends on what the Program does. You  may  copy  and distribute verbatim  copies  of the 1. Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided  that  you  conspicuously  and  appropriately publish  on  each  copy  an  appropriate  copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.  You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a  copy,  and  you  may  at  your  option  offer  warranty protection in exchange for a fee. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program 2. or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: You  must  cause  the  modified  files  to  carry a. prominent  notices  stating  that  you  changed  the files and the date of any change. You  must  cause  any  work  that  you  distribute  or b. publish,  that  in  whole  or  in  part  contains  or  is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
44Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterIf the modified program normally reads commands c. interactively  when  run,  you  must  cause  it,  when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including  an  appropriate  copyright  notice  and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that  you  provide  a warranty)  and that  users may redistribute the  program under  these conditions, and  telling  the  user  how  to  view  a  copy  of this  License.  (Exception:  if  the  Program  itself  is interactive  but  does  not  normally  print  such  an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These  requirements  apply  to  the  modified  work  as a  whole.  If identifiable  sections  of  that work  are not derived  from  the  Program,  and  can  be  reasonably considered  independent  and  separate  works  in themselves,  then  this  License,  and  its  terms,  do  not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate  works.  But  when  you  distribute  the  same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In  addition,  mere  aggregation  of  another  work  not based  on  the  Program  with  the  Program  (or  with  a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. You  may  copy  and  distribute  the  Program  (or  a 3. work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: Accompany  it  with  the  complete  corresponding a. machine-readable  source  code,  which  must  be distributed  under  the  terms  of  Sections  1  and  2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least b. three  years,  to  give  any  third  party,  for  a  charge no  more  than your  cost of  physically  performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy  of  the  corresponding  source  code,  to  be distributed  under  the  terms  of  Sections  1  and  2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, Accompany it with the information you received as c. to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in  object  code  or  executable  form  with  such  an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of  the  work  for  making  modifications  to  it.  For  an executable  work,  complete  source  code  means  all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated  interface  definition  files,  plus  the  scripts used  to  control  compilation  and  installation  of  the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code  distributed  need  not  include  anything  that  is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs,  unless  that  component  itself  accompanies  the executable. If  distribution  of  executable  or  object  code  is  made by  offering  access  to  copy  from  a  designated  place, then  offering  equivalent  access  to  copy  the  source code  from  the  same  place  counts  as  distribution  of the  source  code,  even  though  third  parties  are  not compelled to copy the source along with the  object code. You  may  not  copy,  modify,  sublicense,  or  distribute 4. the  Program  except  as  expressly  provided  under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated  so  long  as  such  parties  remain  in  full compliance. You are not required to accept this License, since you 5. have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work 6. based  on  the  Program),  the  recipient  automatically receives  a  license from  the original  licensor to  copy, distribute  or  modify  the  Program  subject  to  these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions  on  the  recipients’  exercise  of  the  rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
45Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterIf, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation 7. of  patent  infringement  or  for  any  other  reason  (not limited to  patent  issues), conditions  are  imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your  obligations  under  this  License  and  any  other pertinent  obligations,  then  as  a  consequence  you may  not  distribute  the  Program  at  all.  For  example, if  a  patent  license  would  not  permit  royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. If  any  portion  of  this  section  is  held  invalid  or unenforceable  under  any  particular  circumstance, the  balance  of the  section  is  intended  to  apply and the section as  a whole is  intended  to  apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software  distribution  system,  which  is  implemented by  public  license  practices.  Many  people  have made  generous  contributions  to  the  wide  range  of software  distributed through  that system in  reliance on  consistent  application  of  that  system;  it  is  up  to the  author/donor  to decide  if he  or she  is  willing to distribute  software  through  any  other  system  and  a licensee cannot impose that choice. This  section  is  intended  to  make  thoroughly  clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License. If  the  distribution  and/or  use  of  the  Program  is 8. restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces,  the  original copyright  holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License. The  Free  Software  Foundation  may  publish  revised 9. and/or  new  versions  of  the  General  Public  License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If  the  Program  specifies  a  version  number  of  this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not  specify  a  version  number  of  this  License,  you may  choose  any  version  ever  published  by  the  Free Software Foundation. If  you  wish to incorporate parts  of  the Program  into 10. other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software  which  is  copyrighted  by  the  Free  Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. NO WARRANTYBECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, 11. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT  PERMITTED  BY  APPLICABLE  LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS  AND/OR  OTHER  PARTIES  PROVIDE  THE PROGRAM  “AS  IS”  WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF  ANY KIND,  EITHER  EXPRESSED  OR  IMPLIED,  INCLUDING, BUT  NOT  LIMITED TO, THE  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF MERCHANTABILITY  AND  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE  OF  THE  PROGRAM  IS  WITH  YOU. SHOULD  THE  PROGRAM  PROVE  DEFECTIVE,  YOU ASSUME  THE  COST  OF  ALL  NECESSARY  SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR 12. AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR  ANY  OTHER  PARTY  WHO  MAY  MODIFY  AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE  LIABLE  TO  YOU  FOR  DAMAGES,  INCLUDING  ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY  HAS  BEEN  ADVISED  OF  THE  POSSIBILITY  OF SUCH DAMAGES. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONSEND OF SCHEDULE 3-ASchedule 3-BIf this Cisco product contains open source software licensed under  Version  2.1  of  the  “GNU  Lesser  General  Public License” then the license terms below in this Schedule 3-B will apply to that open source software.  The license terms below in this Schedule 3-B are from the public web site at  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
46Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterGNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSEVersion 2.1, February 1999Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51  Franklin  Street,  Fifth  Floor,  Boston,  MA  02110-1301, USAEveryone  is  permitted  to  copy  and  distribute  verbatim copies  of  this  license  document,  but  changing  it  is  not allowed.[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence the version number 2.1.]PreambleThe licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General  Public  Licenses are intended  to  guarantee your freedom  to  share  and  change  free  software—to  make sure the software is free for all its users.This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some specially designated software packages—typically libraries—of  the  Free  Software  Foundation  and  other authors who decide to use it. You can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.When  we  speak  of  free  software,  we  are  referring  to freedom  of  use,  not  price.  Our  General  Public  Licenses are  designed  to  make  sure  that  you  have  the  freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces  of it  in  new free  programs;  and  that you are informed that you can do these things.To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to  surrender these  rights. These restrictions  translate  to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.For  example,  if  you  distribute  copies  of  the  library, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.We  protect  your  rights  with  a  two-step  method:  (1)  we copyright  the  library,  and  (2)  we  offer  you  this  license, which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library  is modified by someone  else and passed on,  the recipients  should  know  that  what  they  have  is  not  the original  version,  so that  the  original  author’s  reputation will not be affected by problems that might be introduced by others.Finally,  software  patents  pose  a  constant  threat  to  the existence  of  any  free  program.  We  wish  to  make  sure that  a  company  cannot  effectively  restrict  the  users  of a  free  program  by  obtaining a  restrictive license  from  a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that any patent license obtained for a  version  of the library must  be consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser General Public License, applies to certain designated  libraries,  and  is  quite  different  from  the ordinary  General  Public  License. We  use  this  license  for certain libraries in order to permit linking those libraries into non-free programs.When  a  program  is  linked  with  a  library,  whether statically  or  using  a  shared  library,  the  combination  of the two is legally speaking a combined work, a derivative of  the  original  library.  The  ordinary  General  Public License therefore permits  such  linking  only if the  entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with the library.We  call  this  license  the “Lesser”  General  Public  License because it does Less to protect the user’s freedom than the  ordinary  General  Public  License.  It  also  provides other free software developers Less of an advantage over competing  non-free  programs. These disadvantages  are the  reason  we  use  the  ordinary  General  Public  License for  many  libraries.  However,  the  Lesser  license  provides advantages in certain special circumstances.For  example,  on  rare  occasions,  there  may  be  a  special need  to  encourage the  widest possible  use of  a certain library, so that it becomes a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating system.Although  the  Lesser  General  Public  License  is  Less protective of the users’ freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is linked with the Library has the
47Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Routerfreedom and the wherewithal to run that program using a modified version of the Library.The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and  modification  follow.  Pay  close  attention  to  the difference  between a “work  based on  the library”  and a “work  that  uses  the  library”.  The  former  contains  code derived  from  the  library,  whereas  the  latter  must  be combined with the library in order to run.GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSETERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATIONThis License Agreement applies to any software library 0. or other program which contains a  notice  placed  by the copyright holder or other authorized party saying it  may be  distributed under  the  terms of  this  Lesser General Public License (also called “this License”). Each licensee is addressed as “you”. 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48Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterThus,  it  is  not  the  intent  of  this  section  to  claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the  distribution  of  derivative or collective works based on the Library.In  addition,  mere  aggregation  of  another  work not based on the Library with the Library (or with a  work  based  on  the  Library)  on  a  volume  of  a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU 3. General  Public  License  instead  of  this  License  to  a given copy of the Library. To do this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so that they refer to  the  ordinary  GNU  General  Public  License,  version 2, instead of to this License. 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49Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterUse a suitable shared library mechanism for linking b) with the Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (1)  uses  at run  time a  copy  of the  library  already present on the user’s computer system, rather than copying library functions into the executable, and (2) will operate properly with a modified version of the library, if  the user installs one, as  long as the modified version is interface-compatible with the version that the work was made with.Accompany  the  work  with  a  written  offer,  valid c) for at least three years, to give the same user the materials specified  in Subsection  6a, above,  for  a charge no more than the cost  of  performing this distribution.If distribution of the work is made by offering access d) to copy from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above specified materials from the same place.Verify that the user has already received a copy of e) these materials or that you have already sent this user a copy.For an executable, the required form of the “work that uses  the  Library”  must  include  any  data  and  utility programs needed for reproducing the executable from it. 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This must be distributed under the terms of the Sections above.Give prominent notice with the combined library of b) the fact that part of it is a work based on the Library, and  explaining  where  to  find  the  accompanying uncombined form of the same work.You  may  not  copy,  modify,  sublicense,  link  with,  or 8. distribute  the  Library  except  as  expressly  provided under  this  License.  Any  attempt  otherwise  to  copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute the Library is  void,  and  will  automatically  terminate  your  rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.You are not required to accept this License, since you 9. have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission  to  modify  or  distribute  the  Library  or  its derivative works. 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For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy  both  it  and  this  License  would  be  to  refrain entirely from distribution of the Library.If  any  portion  of  this  section  is  held  invalid  or unenforceable  under  any  particular  circumstance, the  balance  of the  section is  intended to apply, and the section as  a whole is  intended  to  apply in other circumstances.It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software  distribution  system  which  is  implemented by  public  license  practices.  Many  people  have made  generous  contributions  to  the  wide  range  of
50Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit Routersoftware  distributed through  that system in  reliance on  consistent  application  of  that  system;  it  is  up  to the  author/donor  to decide  if he  or she  is  willing to distribute  software  through  any  other  system  and  a licensee cannot impose that choice.This  section  is  intended  to  make  thoroughly  clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted 12. in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces,  the  original  copyright  holder  who  places the  Library  under  this  License  may  add  an  explicit geographical  distribution  limitation  excluding  those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.The  Free  Software  Foundation  may  publish  revised 13. and/or  new  versions  of  the  Lesser  General  Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a license version number, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.If  you  wish  to  incorporate  parts  of  the  Library  into 14. other free programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation;  we  sometimes  make  exceptions  for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of  promoting the  sharing and reuse of software generally.NO WARRANTYBECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, 15. THERE  IS  NO  WARRANTY  FOR  THE  LIBRARY,  TO  THE EXTENT  PERMITTED  BY  APPLICABLE  LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS  AND/OR  OTHER  PARTIES  PROVIDE  THE LIBRARY “AS  IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY  OF  ANY  KIND, EITHER  EXPRESSED  OR  IMPLIED,  INCLUDING,  BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO,  THE  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF MERCHANTABILITY  AND  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE  LIBRARY  PROVE  DEFECTIVE,  YOU  ASSUME  THE COST  OF  ALL  NECESSARY  SERVICING,  REPAIR  OR CORRECTION.IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW 16. OR  AGREED  TO  IN  WRITING  WILL  ANY  COPYRIGHT HOLDER,  OR  ANY  OTHER  PARTY  WHO  MAY  MODIFY AND/OR  REDISTRIBUTE  THE  LIBRARY  AS  PERMITTED ABOVE,  BE  LIABLE  TO  YOU  FOR  DAMAGES, INCLUDING  ANY  GENERAL,  SPECIAL,  INCIDENTAL  OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES  ARISING  OUT  OF  THE USE  OR  INABILITY TO  USE THE  LIBRARY  (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED  INACCURATE  OR  LOSSES  SUSTAINED  BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO  OPERATE  WITH  ANY  OTHER  SOFTWARE),  EVEN  IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONSEND OF SCHEDULE 3-BSchedule 3-C  OPENSSL LICENSEIf  this  Cisco  product  contains  open  source  software licensed under the OpenSSL license:This  product  includes  software  developed  by  the OpenSSL  Project  for  use  in  the  OpenSSL  Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/).This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).In  addition,  if  this  Cisco  product  contains  open  source software  licensed  under  the  OpenSSL  license  then  the license  terms  below  in  this  Schedule  3-C  will  apply  to that  open  source  software.    The  license  terms  below in  this  Schedule  3-C  are  from  the  public  web  site  at http://www.openssl.org/source/license.html.
51Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterThe OpenSSL toolkit stays under a dual license, i.e. both the  conditions  of  the  OpenSSL  License  and  the  original SSLeay  license  apply  to  the  toolkit.  See  below  for  the actual  license  texts. Actually both licenses are BSD-style Open Source licenses. In case of any license issues related to OpenSSL please contact openssl-core@openssl.org.OpenSSL LicenseCopyright  ©  1998-2007  The  OpenSSL  Project.  All  rights reserved.Redistribution and use  in  source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:Redistributions of source code must retain the above 1. copyright  notice,  this  list  of  conditions  and  the following disclaimer.Redistributions  in  binary  form  must  reproduce  the 2. above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following  disclaimer  in  the  documentation  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.All  advertising  materials  mentioning  features  or 3. use  of  this  software  must  display  the  following acknowledgment:  “This  product  includes  software developed  by  the  OpenSSL  Project  for  use  in  the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)”The  names “OpenSSL Toolkit”  and “OpenSSL  Project” 4. must  not  be  used  to  endorse  or  promote  products derived  from  this  software  without  prior  written permission.  For  written  permission,  please  contact openssl-core@openssl.org.Products derived from this software may not be called 5. “OpenSSL” nor may “OpenSSL” appear in their names without  prior  written  permission  of  the  OpenSSL Project.Redistributions  of  any  form  whatsoever  must  retain 6. the following acknowledgment: “This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)”THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT “AS  IS”  AND  ANY  EXPRESSED  OR  IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT  LIMITED  TO,  THE  IMPLIED WARRANTIES  OF  MERCHANTABILITY  AND  FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT  NOT  LIMITED  TO,  PROCUREMENT  OF  SUBSTITUTE GOODS  OR  SERVICES;  LOSS  OF  USE, DATA,  OR  PROFITS; OR  BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION)  HOWEVER  CAUSED  AND ON ANY THEORY OF  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)  ARISING  IN  ANY WAY  OUT  OF THE  USE  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric  Young  (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This  product  includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).Original SSLeay LicenseCopyright  ©  1995-1998  Eric Young  (eay@cryptsoft.com)All rights reserved.This  package  is  an  SSL  implementation  written  by  Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).The  implementation  was  written so  as  to conform  with Netscape’s SSL.This  library  is  free  for  commercial  and  non-commercial use  as long  as  the following conditions  are adhered  to. The following conditions apply to all code found in  this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except  that  the  holder  is  Tim  Hudson  (tjh@cryptsoft.com).Copyright remains Eric Young’s, and as such any Copyright notices in the code are not to be removed.If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution as the author of the parts of the library used.  This  can  be  in  the  form  of  a  textual  message  at program startup or in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.Redistribution and use  in  source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:Redistributions  of  source  code  must  retain  the 1. copyright  notice,  this  list  of  conditions  and  the following disclaimer.Redistributions  in  binary  form  must  reproduce  the 2. above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following  disclaimer  in  the  documentation  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.All  advertising  materials  mentioning  features  or 3. use  of  this  software  must  display  the  following acknowledgement:“This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)”The word ‘cryptographic’ can be left out if the routines from  the  library  being  used  are  not  cryptographic related.If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative 4. thereof)  from  the  apps  directory  (application  code) you must include an acknowledgement: “This product includes  software  written  by  Tim  Hudson  (tjh@cryptsoft.com)”THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG “AS IS” AND ANY  EXPRESS  OR  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES,  INCLUDING,
52Appendix E Software End User License AgreementDual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit RouterBUT  NOT  LIMITED  TO,  THE  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF MERCHANTABILITY  AND  FITNESS  FOR  A  PARTICULAR PURPOSE  ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN  NO  EVENT  SHALL  THE AUTHOR  OR  CONTRIBUTORS  BE  LIABLE  FOR  ANY DIRECT,  INDIRECT,  INCIDENTAL,  SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY, OR  CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES  (INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT LIMITED TO,  PROCUREMENT OF  SUBSTITUTE GOODS  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER  IN CONTRACT,  STRICT LIABILITY, OR  TORT  (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE  OR  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.The license and distribution terms for any publicly available version or derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be copied and put under another distribution license [including the GNU Public License.]END OF SCHEDULE 3-C8121910NC-AI-JL

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