LINKSYS WMP55AGV11 Dual-Band A+G Wireless Network PCI Adapter User Manual WMP55AG UG Rev NC
LINKSYS LLC Dual-Band A+G Wireless Network PCI Adapter WMP55AG UG Rev NC
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Manual revised
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| Document Description | Manual revised |
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| Date Submitted | 2003-11-12 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2003-11-12 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2003-02-14 20:47:13 |
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Instant Wireless® Series Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Use this guide to install: WMP55AG v1.1 User Guide COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS Specifications are subject to change without notice. Copyright © 2003 Linksys, All Rights Reserved. Instant Wireless, Linksys, and the Linksys logo are registered trademarks of Cisco-Linksys, LLC. Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective proprietors. LIMITED WARRANTY Linksys guarantees that every Instant Wireless® Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter will be free from physical defects in material and workmanship for three year from the date of purchase, when used within the limits set forth in the Specifications chapter of this User Guide. This Warranty is valid and may be processed only in the country of purchase. If the product proves defective during this warranty period, go to the Linksys website at www.linksys.com for complete RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization) assistance. You can also call Linksys Technical Support in order to obtain a RMA Number. BE SURE TO HAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE AND A BARCODE FROM THE PRODUCT’S PACKAGING ON HAND WHEN CALLING. RETURN REQUESTS CANNOT BE PROCESSED WITHOUT PROOF OF PURCHASE. When returning a product, mark the RMA Number clearly on the outside of the package and include a copy of your original proof of purchase. All customers located outside of the United States of America and Canada shall be held responsible for shipping and handling charges. • • • • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment or devices Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the receiver's Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance FCC Caution: Any change or modification to the product not expressly approved by Linksys could void the user's authority to operate the device. FCC Caution: 5150 to 5250MHz frequeny band and turbo mode at channel frequency 5250MHz are restricted to indoor use only. FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement To comply with the FCC and ANSI C95.1 RF exposure limits, the antenna(s) for this device must comply with the following: • Access points with 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz integrated antenna must operate with a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons using the cable provided and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. End-users must be provided with specific operations for satisfying RF exposure compliance. Note: Dual antennas used for diversity operation are not considered co-located. INDUSTRY CANADA (CANADA) This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. The use of this device in a system operating either partially or completely outdoors may require the user to obtain a license for the system according to the Canadian regulations. IN NO EVENT SHALL LINKSYS'S LIABILITY EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE PRODUCT FROM DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, ITS ACCOMPANYING SOFTWARE, OR ITS DOCUMENTATION. LINKSYS OFFERS NO REFUNDS FOR ITS PRODUCTS. Linksys makes no warranty or representation, expressed, implied, or statutory, with respect to its products or the contents or use of this documentation and all accompanying software, and specifically disclaims its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. Linksys reserves the right to revise or update its products, software, or documentation without obligation to notify any individual or entity. Please direct all inquiries to: EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (EUROPE) Cisco-Linksys declares that the Instant Wireless® Series products included in the Instant Wireless® Series conform to the specifications listed below, following the provisions of the European R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC, EMC directive 89/336/EEC, and Low Voltage directive 73/23/EEC: Linksys P.O. Box 18558, Irvine, CA 92623. For • • • SAFETY AND REGULATORY NOTICES FCC STATEMENT The Instant Wireless Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter has been tested and found to comply with the specifications for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used according to the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which is found by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: For 11Mbps, 2.4 GHz devices with 100 mW radios, the following standards were applied: • ETS 300-826, 301 489-1 General EMC requirements for Radio equipment. • EN 609 50 Safety • ETS 300-328-2 Technical requirements for Radio equipment. 54Mbps, 5 GHz devices with 40 mW radios, the following standards were applied: ETS 301 489-1, 301 489-17 General EMC requirements for Radio equipment. EN 609 50 Safety ETS 301-893 Technical requirements for Radio equipment. Caution: The frequencies used by 802.11a wireless LAN devices are not yet harmonized within the European community, 802.11a products are designed for use only in specific countries, and are not allowed to be operated in countries other than those of designated use. Contact local Authority for procedure to follow. Caution: This equipment is intended to be used in all EU and EFTA countries. Outdoor use may be restricted to certain frequencies and/or may require a license for operation. Contact local Authority for procedure to follow. Linksys declares that WMP55AG v1.1 ( FCC ID: Q87-WMP55AGV11 ) is limited in CH1 ~CH11 by specified firmware controlled in USA. Note: Combinations of power levels and antennas resulting in a radiated power level of above 100 mW equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) are considered as not compliant with the above mentioned directive and are not allowed for use within the European community and countries that have adopted the European R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC and/or the CEPT recommendation Rec 70.03. For more details on legal combinations of power levels and antennas, contact Linksys Corporate Compliance. • • • • Cisco-Linksys vakuuttaa täten että Instant Wireless Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY, direktiivin 89/336/EEC ja direktiivin 73/23/EEC oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien näiden direktiivien muiden ehtojen mukainen. Cisco-Linksys déclare que la Instant Wireless Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter est conforme aux conditions essentielles et aux dispositions relatives à la directive 1999/5/EC, la directive 89/336/EEC, et à la directive 73/23/EEC. Belgique B L'utilisation en extérieur est autorisé sur le canal 11 (2462 MHz), 12 (2467 MHz), et 13 (2472 MHz). Dans le cas d'une utilisation privée, à l'extérieur d'un bâtiment, au-dessus d'un espace public, aucun enregistrement n'est nécessaire pour une distance de moins de 300m. Pour une distance supérieure à 300m un enregistrement auprès de l'IBPT est requise. Pour une utilisation publique à l'extérieur de bâtiments, une licence de l'IBPT est requise. Pour les enregistrements et licences, veuillez contacter l'IBPT. France F: 2.4 GHz Bande : les canaux 10, 11, 12, 13 (2457, 2462, 2467, et 2472 MHz respectivement) sont complétement libres d'utilisation en France (en utilisation intérieur). Pour ce qui est des autres canaux, ils peuvent être soumis à autorisation selon le départment. L'utilisation en extérieur est soumis à autorisation préalable et très restreint. 5 GHz Bande: Conformément aux décisions de la CEPT, l'utilisation des fréquences de la bande 5150 MHz - 5350 MHz est autorisée à l'intérieur des bâtiments avec une puissance maximale de 200 mW, et interdite en extérieur. La bande 5470 MHz - 5725 MHz n'est pas ouverte aujourd'hui. Vous pouvez contacter l'Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications (http://www.art-telecom.fr) pour de plus amples renseignements. 2.4 GHz Band: only channels 10, 11, 12, 13 (2457, 2462, 2467, and 2472 MHz respectively) may be used freely in France for indoor use. License required for outdoor installations. 5 GHz Band: frequencies in the 5150 MHz - 5350 MHz band may be used indoor with maximum power of 200 mW. Their use is forbidden outdoors. The 5470 MHz 5725 MHz band is not currently open. Please contact ART (http://www.art-telecom.fr) for procedure to follow. • • • • • • Deutschland D: Anmeldung im Outdoor-Bereich notwending, aber nicht genehmigungspflichtig. Bitte mit Händler die Vorgehensweise abstimmen. Germany D: License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for procedure to follow. Italia I: E' necessaria la concessione ministeriale anche per l'uso interno. Verificare con i rivenditori la procedura da seguire. L'uso per installazione in esterni non e' permessa. Italy I: License required for indoor use. Use with outdoor installations not allowed. The Netherlands NL License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for procedure to follow. Nederlands NL Licentie verplicht voor gebruik met buitenantennes. Neem contact op met verkoper voor juiste procedure. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction The Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Features Chapter 2: Planning Your Wireless Network Network Topology Ad-Hoc versus Infrastructure Mode Chapter 3: Getting to Know the Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter The Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter’s LEDs Chapter 4: Installation and Configuration for Windows XP Overview Hardware Installation Driver Installation for Windows XP Windows XP Wireless Zero Configuration Chapter 5: Installation and Configuration for Windows 98, Me, and 2000 10 Overview 10 Software Installation for Windows 98, Me, and 2000 10 Hardware Installation 15 Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Chapter 1: Introduction The Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Chapter 7: Using the WLAN Monitor for Windows 98, Me, and 2000 16 Overview 16 Starting the WLAN Monitor 16 Link Information 17 Site Survey 19 Profiles 21 Creating a New Profile 23 Appendix A: Troubleshooting 29 Common Problems and Solutions 29 Frequently Asked Questions 29 Appendix B: Glossary 32 Appendix C: Specifications 40 Environmental 41 Appendix D: Warranty Information 42 Appendix E: Contact Information 43 The Linksys Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter installs in most desktops and lets you put your computer almost anywhere in the building, without the cost and hassle of running network cables. Now you don’t have to drill holes in your walls and climb through the attic or cellar to get connected to the network. Once you’re connected, you can keep in touch with your e-mail, access the Internet, use instant messaging to chat with friends, and share files and other resources such as printers and network storage with other computers on the network. The Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter connects you with Wireless-A (802.11a) and Wireless-G (draft 802.11g) networks at an incredible 54Mbps! And for added versatility, it can also interoperate with all the 11Mbps WirelessB (802.11b) products found in homes, businesses, and public wireless hotspots around the country. And whichever mode you choose, your wireless communications are protected by up to 152-bit encryption, so your data stays secure. So don’t hassle with running cables through your house—get your desktop connected the easy way with the versatile Linksys Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter. Features • One Adapter Connects to Either 2.4GHz (802.11b or Draft 802.11g) or 5GHz (802.11a) Networks • Advanced Security Features with up to 152-Bit WEP Encryption • Easy-to-Use Setup Wizard • Detailed Monitoring and Performance Utility • IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, and Draft 802.11g Compliant • Free Technical Support—24 Hours a Day, 7 Days a Week, Toll-Free US Calls • 1-Year Limited Warranty Instant Wireless® Series Chapter 2: Planning Your Wireless Network Network Topology A wireless local area network (WLAN) is exactly like a regular local area network (LAN), except that each computer in the WLAN uses a wireless device to connect to the network. Computers in a WLAN share the same frequency channel and SSID, which is an identification name for wireless devices. Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter If the wireless network is relatively small and needs to share resources only with the other computers on the wireless network, then the ad-hoc mode can be used. (See Figure 2-2.) Ad-hoc mode allows computers equipped with wireless transmitters and receivers to communicate directly with each other, eliminating the need for an access point. The drawback of this mode is that, in AdHoc mode, wireless-equipped computers are not able to communicate with computers on a wired network. And, of course, communication between the wireless-equipped computers is limited by the distance and interference directly between them. Ad-Hoc versus Infrastructure Mode Unlike wired networks, wireless networks have two different modes in which they may be set up: infrastructure and ad-hoc. An infrastructure configuration is a WLAN and wired LAN communicating to each other through an access point. An ad-hoc configuration is wireless-equipped computers communicating directly with each other. Choosing between these two modes depends on whether or not the wireless network needs to share data or peripherals with a wired network or not. Figure 2-2 If the computers on the wireless network need to be accessed by a wired network or need to share a peripheral, such as a printer, with the wired network computers, the wireless network should be set up in infrastructure mode. (See Figure 2-1.) The basis of infrastructure mode centers around an Figure 2-1 access point, which serves as the main point of communications in a wireless network. Access points transmit data to PCs equipped with wireless network cards, which can roam within a certain radial range of the access point. Multiple access points can be arranged to work in succession to extend the roaming range, and can be set up to communicate with your Ethernet (wired) hardware as well. Instant Wireless® Series Chapter 3: Getting to Know the Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Chapter 4: Installation and Configuration for Windows XP Important for Windows 98, Me, and 2000 users: Go to “Chapter 5: Installation and Configuration for Windows 98, Me, and 2000.” The Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter’s LEDs Overview After installing the Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter in your computer, you will install the driver and configure the Adapter. Hardware Installation 1. Turn off your desktop PC. Figure 3-1 LED Indicators LINK Green. The LINK LED lights up when there is a wireless network connection. It will flash when there is activity. PWR Green. The PWR LED lights up when the Adapter is powered on. 2. Open your PC’s case, and locate an available PCI slot on the motherboard. Check with your computer’s manufacturer if you need instructions. 3. Slide the Adapter into the PCI slot, as shown in Figure 4-1. Make sure that all of its pins are touching the slot’s contacts. You may have to apply a bit of pressure to slide the Adapter all the way in. 4. After the Adapter is set firmly in place, secure its fastening tab to your PC’s chassis with a mounting screw. Then close your PC’s case. Figure 4-1 5. Rotate the antenna so that it is positioned straight up and perpendicular to the horizon. This will ensure optimum wireless operating range and performance. 6. Power on your desktop PC. Proceed to the next section, “Driver Installation for Windows XP.” Instant Wireless® Series Driver Installation for Windows XP 1. Windows XP will automatically detect the Adapter. Click the radio button next to Install the software automatically (Recommended). Insert the Setup Wizard CD-ROM into your computer’s CD-ROM drive. Then click the Next button. Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter 2. Windows will notify you that the driver has not passed Windows Logo testing. This is normal, and it has been verified that the Adapter does work with Windows XP. Click the Continue Anyway button. Figure 4-4 3. After Windows has finished installing the driver, click the Finish button. Figure 4-3 Important for Windows XP users: Do NOT run the Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Setup Wizard. If the Setup Wizard runs automatically after the Setup Wizard CD-ROM has been inserted, click the Exit tab. Figure 4-5 You have now completed the driver installation for the Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter. To configure the Adapter, proceed to the next section, “Windows XP Wireless Zero Configuration.” Instant Wireless® Series Windows XP Wireless Zero Configuration Important for Windows XP users: Windows XP has a built-in configuration tool. Use the Windows XP Wireless Zero Configuration (in the system tray at the bottom of your screen) to configure the Adapter. 1. A f t e r i n s t a l l i n g t h e Adapter, the Windows XP Wi r e l e s s Z e r o Configuration icon will appear in your computer’s system tray. Double-click the icon. Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter 3. If WEP is enabled, the screen in Figure 4-8 will appear. Enter the WEP key of your wireless network in the Network key field, and re-enter it in the Confirm network key field. Then click Connect, and go to Step 4. Figure 4-6 Note: These instructions are for Windows XP with Service Pack 1 installed. If you have not installed Service Pack 1, select the network you want, and click the Connect button. If the network has WEP encryption enabled, enter the WEP key in the Network key field, and then click the Connect button. 2. The screen that appears will show any available wireless network. Select the network you want. If this network has WEP encryption disabled, go to Step 3. Figure 4-8 4. The screen in Figure 4-9 will appear if your connection is active. Figure 4-9 For more information about wireless networking on a Windows XP computer, click Start and then Help and Support. Enter the keyword wireless in the field provided, and press the Enter key. If this network does not have WEP encr yption enabled, then Figure 4-7 will appear. Make sure the box next to Allow me to connect to the selected wireless network, even though it is not secure is checked. Then click the Connect button, and go to Step 4. Congratulations! The installation of the Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter is complete. Figure 4-7 Instant Wireless® Series Chapter 5: Installation and Configuration for Windows 98, Me, and 2000 Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter 2. To install the Adapter, click the Install button on the Welcome screen. 3. After reading the Warranty Policy, shown in Figure 5-2, click the Next button if you agree, or click the Cancel button to end the installation. Important for Windows XP users: Go to “Chapter 4: Installation and Configuration for Windows XP.” Overview The Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Setup Wizard will guide you through the installation and configuration procedure for Windows 98, Me, and 2000. Then you will install the Adapter in your computer. Software Installation for Windows 98, Me, and 2000 1. Insert the Setup Wizard CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive. The Setup Wizard should run automatically, and Figure 5-1 should appear. If it does not, click the Start button and choose Run. In the field that appears, enter D:\setup.exe (where “D” is the letter of your CD-ROM drive). Figure 5-2 4. Next you will choose your type of wireless network. If you will connect to both 802.11a and 54g networks, select 5GHz + 2.4GHz. If you will connect to only 802.11a, select 5GHz. If you will connect to only 54g, select 2.4GHz. Click the Next button to continue. Figure 5-1 • Install - Click the Install button to begin the software installation process. • User Guide - Click the User Guide button to open the PDF file of this User Guide. • Exit - Click the Exit button to exit the Setup Wizard. 10 Figure 5-3 11 Instant Wireless® Series 5. Next you will choose a wireless mode for your network. Click the Infrastructure Mode radio button if you want your wireless computers to network with computers on your wired network using an access point. Click the Ad-Hoc Mode radio button if you want multiple wireless computers to network directly with each other. In the SSID field, enter the SSID of your wireless network. The SSID must be identical for all devices in the network. The default setting is linksys (all lowercase). Click the Next button. Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter 6. If you chose Infrastructure Mode, go to Step 7 now. If you chose Ad-Hoc Mode, the Ad-Hoc Mode Setting screen, shown in Figure 5-5, will appear. Note: If you chose 5GHz + 2.4GHz in Step 4 for connection to both 802.11a and 54g networks, then go to Step 6. The Adapter will automatically select the best channel for you. The channel you choose should match the channel set on the other devices in your wireless network. Select the channel you plan to use for your 802.11a or 54g network from the appropriate drop-down menu. If you want the network to automatically choose a channel for you, then select Auto. Click the Next button to continue. Figure 5-4 Figure 5-5 12 13 Instant Wireless® Series 7. Review your settings before the Setup Wizard starts to copy your files. Click the Next button to continue. Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Hardware Installation 1. Turn off your desktop PC. 2. Open your PC’s case, and locate an available PCI slot on the motherboard. Check with your computer’s manufacturer if you need instructions. 3. Slide the Adapter into the PCI slot, as shown in Figure 5-8. Make sure that all of its pins are touching the slot’s contacts. You may have to apply a bit of pressure to slide the Adapter all the way in. Figure 5-6 8. After the files have been successfully copied, the screen in Figure 5-7 will appear. Click the Exit button. 4. After the Adapter is set firmly in place, secure its fastening tab to your PC’s chassis with a mounting screw. Then close your PC’s case. Figure 5-8 5. Rotate the antenna so that it is positioned straight up and perpendicular to the horizon. This will ensure optimum wireless operating range and performance. 6. Power on your desktop PC. 7. Windows will detect the new hardware and begin installing the driver files in your operating system. For Windows 2000 users, you may be informed that a digital signature has not been found after Windows detects the new hardware. This is normal, and it has been verified that the Adapter does work with Windows 2000. Click the Yes button to continue. Figure 5-7 Proceed to the next section, “Hardware Installation.” 14 Congratulations! The installation of the Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter is complete. If you want to check the link information, search for available wireless networks, or make additional configuration changes, proceed to “Chapter 6: Using the WLAN Monitor for Windows 98, Me, and 2000.” 15 Instant Wireless® Series Chapter 6: Using the WLAN Monitor for Windows 98, Me, and 2000 Overview Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Link Information The Link Information screen displays the Adapter’s signal strength and link quality information. Click the More information button for further information about your wireless connection (see Figure 6-4). Use the WLAN Monitor to check the link information, search for available wireless networks, or make additional configuration changes. Important for Windows XP users: Windows XP has a built-in configuration tool. Use the Windows XP Wireless Zero Configuration (in the system tray at the bottom of your screen) to configure the Adapter. See “Chapter 4: Installation and Configuration for Windows XP.” Starting the WLAN Monitor After installing the Adapter, the Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter WLAN Monitor icon (see Figure 6-1) will appear in the system tray, which is located at the bottom righthand corner of Figure 6-1 your screen. The top lefthand corner of the icon will light up blue if the Adapter is installed and active. Its bottom righthand corner will light up yellow if the Adapter is connected to a wireless screen. The icon will remain dim if the Adapter is not installed or is disabled. Double-click the WLAN Monitor icon, and the Link Information screen will appear. From this screen, you can find out how strong the Adapter’s wireless signal is and how good the connection’s quality is. Click the More Information button to view additional status information about the current wireless connection. To search for available wireless networks, click the Site Survey tab. To perform configuration changes, click the Profiles tab. Figure 6-3 Ad-Hoc Mode or Infrastructure Mode - The screen indicates whether the Adapter is currently working in ad-hoc or infrastructure mode. Signal Strength - The Signal Strength bar indicates the strength of the Adapter’s signal. Link Quality - The Link Quality bar indicates the quality of the wireless network connection. Click the More Information button to view more information about the wireless network connection. Click the X (Close) button in the upper right corner to exit the WLAN Monitor. 16 Figure 6-2 17 Instant Wireless® Series Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Site Survey The Site Survey screen displays a list of infrastructure and ad-hoc networks available for connection. Figure 6-4 Wireless Network Status Status- The status of the wireless network connection. SSID - The SSID of the wireless network. Network Mode - The wireless mode currently in use, ad-hoc or infrastructure. Transfer Rate - The data transfer rate of the current connection. Channel - The channel to which the wireless network devices are set. WEP - The status of the WEP encryption security feature. MAC - The MAC address of the wireless network’s access point. Figure 6-6 TCP/IP Setting IP Address - The IP Address of the Adapter. Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask of the Adapter. Default Gateway - The Default Gateway address of the Adapter. DNS - The DNS address of the Adapter. DHCP - The status of the DHCP client. Click the Save to Profile button to save the current settings in a profile. Enter a name for the profile (see Figure 6-5), and then click the OK button. Figure 6-5 Signal Strength - This indicates the strength of the Adapter’s signal. Link Quality - This indicates the quality of the wireless network connection. Click the Back button to return to the initial Link Information screen. Click the X (Close) button in the upper right corner to exit the WLAN Monitor. 18 SSID - The SSID of the wireless network. Type - The type of wireless connection. A means 802.11a, and B means 802.11b. G indicates 54g. Signal - The quality of signal strength: Poor, Fair, Good, or Excellent. Site Information Network Mode - The wireless mode currently in use. Channel - The channel to which the wireless network devices are set. WEP - The status of the WEP encryption security feature. MAC - The MAC address of the wireless network’s access point. Surveyed at - The time at which the wireless network was scanned. Refresh - Click the Refresh button to perform a new search for wireless devices. Connect - To connect to one of the networks on the list, select the wireless network, and click the Connect button. If the wireless network has WEP encryption enabled for security, you will see the screen shown in Figure 6-7. 19 Instant Wireless® Series Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Profiles The Profiles screen lets you save different configuration profiles for different network setups. You can also import or export profiles. The default profile holds the configuration saved when you installed the Adapter. Figure 6-7 In the WEP Level drop-down box, select the level of WEP encryption used by the wireless network: 64-bit / 10 hex. characters, 128-bit / 26 hex. characters, or 152-bit / 32 hex. characters (152-bit WEP is only available for 802.11a networking). If the wireless network uses a passphrase, and you’re using 64-bit or 128-bit WEP encryption, enter the passphrase in the Passphrase field. If the wireless network uses a WEP key, enter the WEP key in the Key 1 field. Note: If you chose 152-bit / 32 hex. characters WEP encryption, you must manually enter a WEP key. You cannot use a passphrase. Click the OK button to complete the network connection and return to the Link Information screen, or click the Cancel button to cancel the network connection and return to the Site Survey screen. On the Site Survey screen, click the X (Close) button in the upper right corner to exit the WLAN Monitor. 20 Figure 6-8 Profile Name - The name of the profile. SSID - The SSID of the wireless network. Site Information Wireless Type - The type of wireless connection: 802.11a, 54g, or both. Network Mode - The network mode: Ad-Hoc or Infrastructure. Transfer Rate - The Adapter is set to Auto mode, so it will dynamically shift to the fastest data transfer rate possible at any given time. Channel - The channel to which the wireless network devices are set. WEP - The status of the WEP encryption security feature. Connect - To connect to a wireless network using a specific profile, select the profile’s SSID, and click the Connect button. Edit - Select the profile’s name, and click the Edit button to change an existing profile. New - Click the New button to create a new profile. See the next section, “Creating a New Profile.” 21 Instant Wireless® Series Import - Click the Import button to import a profile that has been saved in another location. Select the appropriate file, and click the Open button. Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Creating a New Profile 1. On the Profiles screen, click the New button to create a new profile. Figure 6-9 Export - Select the profile you want to save in a different location, and click the Export button. Select the appropriate folder, and click the Save button. Figure 6-11 2. The Profile Wizard screen appears next. Enter the Profile Name in the field provided, and then select one of three wireless network types. Select the 2.4GHz + 5 GHz if you will connect to both 802.11a and 54g networks. Select 5GHz if you will only connect to 802.11a networks. Select the 2.4 GHz if you will only connect to 54g networks. Then click the Next button. Figure 6-10 Note: If you want to export more than one profile, you have to export them one at a time. Delete - Select a profile, then click the Delete button to delete a profile. Click the X (Close) button in the upper right corner to exit the WLAN Monitor. Figure 6-12 22 23 Instant Wireless® Series 3. The Network Settings screen will appear. If your network has a DHCP server, click the radio button next to Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP). Click the Next button to continue, and go to Step 4. If your network does not have a DHCP server, click the radio button next to Specify IP Settings. Enter an IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, and DNS appropriate for your network. You must specify the IP Address and Subnet Mask on this screen. If you are unsure about the Default Gateway and DNS addresses, then leave these fields alone. Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter 4. The Network Mode screen shows a choice of two network modes. Click the Infrastructure Mode radio button if you want your wireless computers to communicate with computers on your wired network via an access point. Click the Ad-Hoc Mode radio button if you want multiple wireless computers to communicate directly with each other. Then, enter the SSID for your wireless network in the SSID field. Click the Next button. Click the Next button to continue, and go to Step 4. Figure 6-14 Infrastructure Mode - This mode allows wireless and wired networks to communicate through an access point. Figure 6-13 IP Address - This IP Address must be unique to your network. Subnet Mask - The Adapter’s Subnet Mask must be the same as your wired network’s Subnet Mask. Default Gateway - Enter the IP address of your network’s Gateway. DNS - Enter the DNS server addresses used by your ISP. 24 Ad-Hoc Mode - This mode allows wireless-equipped computers to communicate directly with each other. No access point is used. SSID - The SSID is the unique name shared by all devices in a wireless network. The SSID must be identical for all devices in the wireless network. It is case-sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters (use any of the characters on the keyboard). Make sure this setting is the same for all devices in your wireless network. 25 Instant Wireless® Series Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter 5. If you chose Infrastructure mode, proceed to Step 6. If you chose Ad-Hoc mode, the Ad-Hoc Mode Setting screen, Figure 6-15, will appear. Note: If you chose 5GHz + 2.4GHz in Step 2 for connection to both 802.11a and 54g networks, then go to Step 6. The Adapter will automatically select the best channel for you. From the drop-down menu, select the channel you plan to use for your network. If you want the network to automatically choose a channel for you, then select Auto. Click the Next button to continue. Figure 6-16 Passphrase - Instead of manually entering WEP keys, you can enter a Passphrase, so a WEP key is automatically generated if you chose 64-bit / 10 hex. characters or 128-bit / 26 hex. characters WEP encryption. The passphrase is case-sensitive and should not be longer than 16 alphanumeric characters. This passphrase must match the passphrase of your wireless network and is compatible with Linksys wireless products only. (You will have to enter the WEP key(s) manually on any non-Linksys wireless products.) Figure 6-15 6. The Security Settings screen will appear (see Figure 6-16). Enable or disable Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption for your wireless network. If you enable WEP, select the level of WEP encryption, and then enter a Passphrase or WEP key. If you want to disable WEP encryption, select Disable. Click the Next button to continue. WEP Level (Disable/64-bit WEP/128-bit WEP/152-bit WEP) - If you do not want to use WEP encryption, choose Disabled. To use WEP encryption (recommended to increase network security), select 64-bit / 10 hex. characters, 128-bit / 26 hex. characters, or 152-bit / 32 hex. characters from the drop-down menu. Then enter either a Passphrase or WEP key. Note: If you chose 152-bit / 32 hex. characters WEP encryption, you must manually enter a WEP key. You cannot use a passphrase. WEP Key - This WEP key must match the WEP key of your wireless network. If you are using 64-bit WEP encryption, then the key must consist of exactly 10 hexadecimal characters. If you are using 128-bit WEP encryption, then the key must consist of exactly 26 hexadecimal characters. If you are using 152-bit WEP encryption, then the key must consist of exactly 32 hexadecimal characters. Valid hexadecimal characters are “0” to “9” and “A” to “F”. Key Index - If you are using an access point and need to match its transmit key, choose the appropriate key number from the drop-down menu. Note: 152-bit / 32 hex. characters WEP encryption is available only for 802.11a networking. 26 27 Instant Wireless® Series 7. The Confirm New Settings screen will appear. To save the new settings, click the Save button. To cancel the settings and return to the Profiles screen without saving your changes, click the Cancel button. To edit the new settings, click the Back button. Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Appendix A: Troubleshooting Common Problems and Solutions This chapter provides solutions to problems that may occur during the installation and operation of the Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter. Read the descriptions below to solve your problems. If you can’t find an answer here, check the Linksys website at www.linksys.com. Figure 6-17 8. The Congratulations screen will appear next. Click Activate new settings now to implement the new settings immediately and return to the Link Information screen. Click Activate new setting later to keep the current settings active and return to the Profiles screen. 1. The Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter does not work properly. • Power off your PC. • Reinsert the Adapter into the PC’s PCI slot. • For Windows 98 or Me, right-click My Computer, and select Properties. Select the Device Manager tab, and select the Adapter. You will find the Adapter if it has been installed successfully. If you see a yellow exclamation mark, the resources may be in conflict, and you must follow the steps below: • Uninstall the driver software from your PC. • Restart your PC and repeat the hardware and software installation as specified in this User Guide. 2. I cannot communicate with a wired computer linked via an access point in the infrastructure configuration. • Make sure that the PC is powered on. • Make sure that the Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter is configured with the same SSID and WEP encryption as the other computers in your wireless network. Frequently Asked Questions Can I run an application from a remote computer over the wireless network? This will depend on whether or not the application is designed to be used over a network. Consult the application’s user guide to determine if it supports operation over a network. Can I play computer games with other members of the wireless network? Yes, as long as the game supports multiple players over a LAN (local area network). Refer to the game’s user guide for more information. Figure 7-18 You have successfully created a connection profile. Click the X (Close) button in the upper right corner to exit the WLAN Monitor. 28 What is the IEEE 802.11a standard? It is one of the IEEE standards for wireless networks. The 802.11a standard allows wireless networking hardware from different manufacturers to communicate, provided that the hardware complies with the 802.11a standard. The 29 Instant Wireless® Series 802.11a standard states a maximum data transfer rate of 54Mbps and an operating frequency of 5GHz. What is the IEEE 802.11b standard? It is one of the IEEE standards for wireless networks. The 802.11b standard allows wireless networking hardware from different manufacturers to communicate, provided that the hardware complies with the 802.11b standard. The 802.11b standard states a maximum data transfer rate of 11Mbps and an operating frequency of 2.4GHz. What IEEE 802.11a features are supported? The product supports the following IEEE 802.11a functions: • OFDM protocol • Multi-Channel Roaming • Automatic Rate Selection • RTS/CTS feature • Fragmentation What IEEE 802.11b features are supported? The product supports the following IEEE 802.11b functions: • CSMA/CA plus Acknowledge protocol • Multi-Channel Roaming • Automatic Rate Selection • RTS/CTS feature • Fragmentation • Power Management 30 Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter What is Spread Spectrum? Spread Spectrum technology is a wideband radio frequency technique developed by the military for use in reliable, secure, mission-critical communications systems. It is designed to trade off bandwidth efficiency for reliability, integrity, and security. In other words, more bandwidth is consumed than in the case of narrowband transmission, but the trade-off produces a signal that is, in effect, louder and thus easier to detect, provided that the receiver knows the parameters of the spread-spectrum signal being broadcast. If a receiver is not tuned to the right frequency, a spread-spectrum signal looks like background noise. There are two main alternatives, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). What is DSSS? What is FHSS? And what are their differences? Frequency-Hopping Spread-Spectrum (FHSS) uses a narrowband carrier that changes frequency in a pattern that is known to both transmitter and receiver. Properly synchronized, the net effect is to maintain a single logical channel. To an unintended receiver, FHSS appears to be short-duration impulse noise. Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum (DSSS) generates a redundant bit pattern for each bit to be transmitted. This bit pattern is called a chip (or chipping code). The longer the chip, the greater the probability that the original data can be recovered. Even if one or more bits in the chip are damaged during transmission, statistical techniques embedded in the radio can recover the original data without the need for retransmission. To an unintended receiver, DSSS appears as low power wideband noise and is rejected (ignored) by most narrowband receivers. What is ad-hoc mode? When a wireless network is set to ad-hoc mode, the wireless-equipped computers are configured to communicate directly with each other. The ad-hoc wireless network will not communicate with any wired network. Would the information be intercepted while transmitting on air? WLAN features two-fold protection in security. On the hardware side, as with Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum technology, it has the inherent security feature of scrambling. On the software side, WLAN offers the encryption function (WEP) to enhance security and access control. What is infrastructure mode? When a wireless network is set to infrastructure mode, the wireless network is configured to communicate with a wired network through a wireless access point. Can Instant Wireless products support printer sharing? Instant Wireless products perform the same function as LAN products. Therefore, Instant Wireless products can work with NetWare, Windows NT/2000, or other network operating systems to support printer or file sharing. What is ISM band? The FCC and their counterparts outside of the U.S. have set aside bandwidth for unlicensed use in the ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band. Spectrum in the vicinity of 2.4 GHz, in particular, is being made available worldwide. This presents a truly revolutionary opportunity to place convenient high-speed wireless capabilities in the hands of users around the globe. What is WEP? WEP is Wired Equivalent Privacy, a data privacy mechanism based on a 40/64 bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11 standard. 31 Instant Wireless® Series Appendix B: Glossary on startup. These instructions search for the operating system, load it and pass control to it. 802.11a - One of the IEEE standards for wireless networking hardware. Products that adhere to a specific IEEE standard will work with each other, even if they are manufactured by different companies. It specifies a maximum data transfer rate of 54Mbps and an operating frequency of 5GHz. The 802.11a standard uses the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) transmission method. Additionally, the 802.11a standard supports 802.11 features such as WEP encryption for security. CTS (Clear To Send) - An RS-232 signal sent from the receiving station to the transmitting station that indicates it is ready to accept data. 802.11b - One of the IEEE standards for wireless networking hardware. Products that adhere to a specific IEEE standard will work with each other, even if they are manufactured by different companies. The 802.11b standard specifies a maximum data transfer rate of 11Mbps, an operating frequency of 2.4GHz, and WEP encryption for security. 802.11b networks are also referred to as Wi-Fi networks. 802.11g - A proposed, but as yet unratified extension of the IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless networking hardware. The draft 802.11g specifications used by Linksys specify a maximum data transfer rate of 54Mbps using OFDM modulation, an operating frequency of 2.4GHz, backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11b devices, and WEP encryption for security. Adapter - Printed circuit board that plugs into a PC to add to capabilities or connectivity to a PC. In a networked environment, a network interface card (NIC) is the typical adapter that allows the PC or server to connect to the intranet and/or Internet. Ad-hoc Network - An ad-hoc network is a group of computers, each with a wireless adapter, connected as an independent 802.11 wireless LAN. Ad-hoc wireless computers operate on a peer-to-peer basis, communicating directly with each other without the use of an access point. Ad-hoc mode is also referred to as an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS) or as peer-to-peer mode, and is useful at a departmental scale or SOHO operation. Bit - A binary digit. The value - 0 or 1-used in the binary numbering system. Also, the smallest form of data. Boot - To cause the computer to start executing instructions. Personal computers contain built-in instructions in a ROM chip that are automatically executed 32 Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Default Gateway - The router used to forward all traffic that is not addressed to a station within the local subnet. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - A protocol that lets network administrators manage centrally and automate the assignment of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses in an organization’s network. Using the Internet’s set of protocol (TCP/IP), each machine that can connect to the Internet needs a unique IP address. When an organization sets up its computer users with a connection to the Internet, an IP address must be assigned to each machine. Without DHCP, the IP address must be entered manually at each computer and, if computers move to another location in another part of the network, a new IP address must be entered. DHCP lets a network administrator supervise and distribute IP addresses from a central point and automatically sends a new IP address when a computer is plugged into a different place in the network. DHCP uses the concept of a “lease” or amount of time that a given IP address will be valid for a computer. The lease time can vary depending on how long a user is likely to require the Internet connection at a particular location. It’s especially useful in education and other environments where users change frequently. Using very short leases, DHCP can dynamically reconfigure networks in which there are more computers than there are available IP addresses. DHCP supports static addresses for computers containing Web servers that need a permanent IP address. DNS - The domain name system (DNS) is the way that Internet domain name are located and translated into Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. A domain name is a meaningful and easy-to-remember “handle” for an Internet address. Driver - A workstation or server software module that provides an interface between a network interface card and the upper-layer protocol software running in the computer; it is designed for a specific NIC, and is installed during the initial installation of a network-compatible client or server operating system. DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum) - DSSS generates a redundant bit pattern for all transmitted data. This bit pattern is called a chip (or chipping 33 Instant Wireless® Series code). Even if one or more bits in the chip are damaged during transmission, statistical techniques embedded in the receiver can recover the original data without the need for retransmission. To an unintended receiver, DSSS appears as low power wideband noise and is rejected (ignored) by most narrowband receivers. However, to an intended receiver (i.e., another wireless LAN endpoint), the DSSS signal is recognized as the only valid signal, and interference is inherently rejected (ignored). Dynamic IP Address - An IP address that is automatically assigned to a client station in a TCP/IP network, typically by a DHCP server. Network devices that serve multiple users, such as servers and printers, are usually assigned static IP addresses. Encryption - A security method that applies a specific algorithm to data in order to alter the data's appearance and prevent other devices from reading the information. FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) - FHSS continuously changes (hops) the carrier frequency of a conventional carrier several times per second according to a pseudo-random set of channels. Because a fixed frequency is not used, and only the transmitter and receiver know the hop patterns, interception of FHSS is extremely difficult. Firmware - Code that is written onto read-only memory (ROM) or programmable read-only memory (PROM). Once firmware has been written onto the ROM or PROM, it is retained even when the device is turned off. Gateway - A device that interconnects networks with different, incompatible communications protocols. Hardware - Hardware is the physical aspect of computers, telecommunications, and other information technology devices. The term arose as a way to distinguish the “box” and the electronic circuitry and components of a computer from the program you put in it to make it do things. The program came to be known as the software. IEEE - The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. The IEEE describes itself as “the world’s largest technical professional society—promoting the development and application of electrotechnology and allied sciences for the benefit of humanity, the advancement of the profession, and the wellbeing of our members.” 34 Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter The IEEE fosters the development of standards that often become national and international standards. The organization publishes a number of journals, has many local chapters, and several large societies in special areas, such as the IEEE Computer Society. Infrastructure Network - An infrastructure network is a group of computers or other devices, each with a wireless adapter, connected as an 802.11 wireless LAN. In infrastructure mode, the wireless devices communicate with each other and to a wired network by first going through an access point. An infrastructure wireless network connected to a wired network is referred to as a Basic Service Set (BSS). A set of two or more BSS in a single network is referred to as an Extended Service Set (ESS). Infrastructure mode is useful at a corporation scale, or when it is necessary to connect the wired and wireless networks. IP (Internet Protocol) - The method or protocol by which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. It is a standard set of rules, procedures, or conventions relating to the format and timing of data transmission between two computers that they must accept and use to be able to understand each other. IP Address - In the most widely installed level of the Internet Protocol (IP) today, an IP address is a 32-binary digit number that identifies each sender or receiver of information that is sent in packet across the Internet. When you request an HTML page or send e-mail, the Internet Protocol part of TCP/IP includes your IP address in the message (actually, in each of the packets if more than one is required) and sends it to the IP address that is obtained by looking up the domain name in the Uniform Resource Locator you requested or in the e-mail address you're sending a note to. At the other end, the recipient can see the IP address of the Web page requester or the e-mail sender and can respond by sending another message using the IP address it received. IPCONFIG - A utility that provides for querying, defining and managing IP addresses within a network. A commonly used utility, under Windows NT and 2000, for configuring networks with static IP addresses. ISP - An ISP (Internet service provider) is a company that provides individuals and companies access to the Internet and other related services such as Web site building and virtual hosting. LAN - A local area network (LAN) is a group of computers and associated devices that share a common communications line and typically share the 35 Instant Wireless® Series resources of a single processor or server within a small geographic area (for example, within an office building). MAC Address - The MAC (Media Access Control) address is your computer’s unique hardware number. Mbps (Megabits per second) - One million bits per second; unit of measurement for data transmission. mIRC - mIRC runs under Windows and provides a graphical interface for logging onto IRC servers and listing, joining and leaving channels. Motherboard - A motherboard is the physical arrangement in a computer that contains the computer's basic circuitry and components. Network - A system that transmits any combination of voice, video and/or data between users. Network Mask - also known as the “Subnet Mask.” NIC (Network Interface Card) - A board installed in a computer system, usually a PC, to provide network communication capabilities to and from that computer system. Also called an adapter. OFDM - Developed for wireless applications, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology offers superior performance-increased data rates and more reliable transmissions-than previous technologies, such as DSSS. OFDM is a scheme in which numerous signals of different frequencies are combined to form a single signal for transmission on the medium. OFDM works by breaking one high-speed data stream into a number of lowerspeed data streams, which are then transmitted in parallel. Each lower speed stream is used to modulate a subcarrier. Essentially, this creates a multi-carrier transmission by dividing a wide frequency band or channel into a number of narrower frequency bands or sub-channels. OFDM is also used for other applications, including powerline networking. Passphrase - Used much like a password, a passphrase simplifies the WEP encryption process by automatically generating the WEP encryption keys for Linksys products. 36 Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) - A peripheral bus commonly used in PCs, Macintoshes and workstations. It was designed primarily by Intel and first appeared on PCs in late 1993. PCI provides a high-speed data path between the CPU and peripheral devices (video, disk, network, etc.). There are typically three or four PCI slots on the motherboard. In a Pentium PC, there is generally a mix of PCI and ISA slots or PCI and EISA slots. Early on, the PCI bus was known as a “local bus.” PCI provides “plug and play” capability, automatically configuring the PCI cards at startup. When PCI is used with the ISA bus, the only thing that is generally required is to indicate in the CMOS memory which IRQs are already in use by ISA cards. PCI takes care of the rest. PCI allows IRQs to be shared, which helps to solve the problem of limited IRQs available on a PC. For example, if there were only one IRQ left over after ISA devices were given their required IRQs, all PCI devices could share it. In a PCIonly machine, there cannot be insufficient IRQs, as all can be shared. Plug-and-Play - The ability of a computer system to configure expansion boards and other devices automatically without requiring the user to turn off the system during installation. Roaming - In an infrastructure mode wireless network, this refers to the ability to move out of one access point's range and into another and transparently reassociate and reauthenticate to the new access point. This reassociation and reauthentication should occur without user intervention and ideally without interruption to network connectivity. A typical scenario would be a location with multiple access points, where users can physically relocate from one area to another and easily maintain connectivity. Spread Spectrum - Spread Spectrum technology is a wideband radio frequency technique developed by the military for use in reliable, secure, mission-critical communications systems. It is designed to trade off bandwidth efficiency for reliability, integrity, and security. In other words, more bandwidth is consumed than in the case of narrowband transmission, but the trade off produces a signal that is, in effect, louder and thus easier to detect, provided that the receiver knows the parameters of the spread-spectrum signal being broadcast. If a receiver is not tuned to the right frequency, a spread-spectrum signal looks like background noise. There are two main alternatives, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). 37 Instant Wireless® Series SSID (Service Set IDentifier) - A unique name shared among all points in a wireless network. The SSID must be identical for each point in the wireless network and is case-sensitive. Static IP Address - A permanent IP address that is assigned to a node in a TCP/IP network. Subnet Mask - The method used for splitting IP networks into a series of subgroups, or subnets. The mask is a binary pattern that is matched up with the IP address to turn part of the host ID address field into a field for subnets. Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - A data privacy mechanism based on a 64bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11b standard. WINIPCFG - Configuration utility based on the Win32 API for querying, defining and managing IP addresses within a network. A commonly used utility under Windows 95, 98, and Me. WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) - A group of computers and associated devices that communicate with each other wirelessly. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - A method (protocol) used along with the IP (Internet Protocol) to send data in the form of message units (datagram) between network devices over a LAN or WAN. While IP takes care of handling the actual delivery of the data (routing), TCP takes care of keeping track of the individual units of data (called packets) that a message is divided into for efficient delivery over the network. TCP is known as a “connection oriented” protocol due to requiring the receiver of a packet to return an acknowledgment of receipt to the sender of the packet resulting in transmission control. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) - The basic communication language or set of protocols for communications over a network (developed specifically for the Internet). TCP/IP defines a suite or group of protocols and not only TCP and IP. Topology - A network's topology is a logical characterization of how the devices on the network are connected and the distances between them. The most common network devices include hubs, switches, routers, and gateways. Most large networks contain several levels of interconnection, the most important of which include edge connections, backbone connections, and wide-area connections. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - A method (protocol) used along with the IP (Internet Protocol) to send data in the form of message units (datagram) between network devices over a LAN or WAN. While IP takes care of handling the actual delivery of the data (routing), UDP takes care of keeping track of the individual units of data (called packets) that a message is divided into for efficient delivery over the network. UDP is known as a “connection-less” protocol due to NOT requiring the receiver of a packet to return an acknowledgment of receipt to the sender of the packet (as opposed to TCP). 38 39 Instant Wireless® Series Appendix C: Specifications Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Environmental Dimensions 5.79" x 0.79" x 4.72" (147 mm x 20 mm x 120 mm) PCI Unit Weight 3.6 oz. (0.1 kg) LEDs LINK, PWR Certifications FCC, CE, IC-03 Transmit Power 11 dBm to 17 dBm Operating Temp 32° F to 131° F (0° C to 55° C) Storage Temp -4° F to 185° F (-20° C to 85° C) Standards IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, draft 802.11g Interface Modulation 802.11a and draft 802.11g: 802.11b: OFDM CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK Operating Humidity 10% to 85%, Non-Condensing Storage Humidity 40 Security Feature WEP WEP Key Bits 64, 128, 152 Bits Protocols TCP/IP 5% to 90%, Non-Condensing 41 Instant Wireless® Series Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter Appendix D: Warranty Information Appendix E: Contact Information BE SURE TO HAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE AND A BARCODE FROM THE PRODUCT’S PACKAGING ON HAND WHEN CALLING. RETURN REQUESTS CANNOT BE PROCESSED WITHOUT PROOF OF PURCHASE. For help with the installation or operation of the Dual-Band Wireless A+G PCI Adapter, contact Linksys Technical Support at one of the phone numbers or Internet addresses below. IN NO EVENT SHALL LINKSYS’ LIABILITY EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE PRODUCT FROM DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, ITS ACCOMPANYING SOFTWARE, OR ITS DOCUMENTATION. LINKSYS DOES NOT OFFER REFUNDS FOR ANY PRODUCT. Sales Information Technical Support RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization) Issues Fax E-mail Web FTP Site 800-546-5797 (LINKSYS) 800-326-7114 www.linksys.com (or call 949-271-5461) 949-265-6655 support@linksys.com http://www.linksys.com ftp.linksys.com LINKSYS OFFERS CROSS SHIPMENTS, A FASTER PROCESS FOR PROCESSING AND RECEIVING YOUR REPLACEMENT. LINKSYS PAYS FOR UPS GROUND ONLY. ALL CUSTOMERS LOCATED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND CANADA SHALL BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR SHIPPING AND HANDLING CHARGES. PLEASE CALL LINKSYS FOR MORE DETAILS. 42 43
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