LINKSYS WRT160N Wireless-N Broadband Router User Manual Linksys WRT160N User Guide

LINKSYS LLC Wireless-N Broadband Router Linksys WRT160N User Guide

Manual 2

Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration7Wireless-N Broadband Routerinactivity,  Connect  on  Demand  enables  the  Router  to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, select  Connect  on  Demand.  In  the  Max  Idle  Time  field, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet  connection  terminates. The default Max Idle Time is 15 minutes.Keep  Alive:  Redial  Period If  you  select  this  option,  the Router will  periodically  check your Internet  connection. If you  are  disconnected,  then  the  Router  will  automatically  re-establish  your  connection.  To  use  this  option,  select Keep Alive. In the Redial Period field, you specify how often you want the Router to check the Internet connection. The default value is 30 seconds.L2TPL2TP is a service that applies to connections in Israel only.Internet Connection Type > L2TPServer  IP  Address  This  is  the  IP  address  of  the  L2TP Server. Your ISP will provide you with the IP Address you need to specify here.Username  and  Password  Enter  the  Username  and Password provided by your ISP.Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time  You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If your  Internet  connection  has  been  terminated  due  to inactivity,  Connect  on  Demand  enables  the  Router  to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, select  Connect  on  Demand.  In  the  Max  Idle  Time  field, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet  connection  terminates. The  default Max Idle Time is 15 minutes.Keep  Alive:  Redial  Period  If  you  select  this  option, the  Router  will  periodically  check  your  Internet connection.  If  you  are  disconnected,  then  the  Router will  automatically  re-establish  your  connection.  To  use this option,  select Keep Alive. In  the Redial Period field, you  specify  how  often  you  want  the  Router  to  check the  Internet  connection.  The  default  Redial  Period  is  30 seconds.Telstra CableTelstra  Cable  is  a  service  that  applies  to  connections  in Australia only.Internet Connection Type > Telstra CableServer IP Address  This is the IP address of the Heartbeat Server. Your ISP will provide you with the IP Address you need to specify here.Username  and  Password  Enter  the  Username  and Password provided by your ISP.Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time  You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If your  Internet  connection  has  been  terminated  due  to inactivity,  Connect  on  Demand  enables  the  Router  to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, select  Connect  on  Demand.  In  the  Max  Idle  Time  field, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet  connection  terminates. The  default Max Idle Time is 15 minutes.Keep  Alive:  Redial  Period  If  you  select  this  option, the  Router  will  periodically  check  your  Internet connection.  If  you  are  disconnected,  then  the  Router will  automatically  re-establish  your  connection.  To  use this option,  select Keep Alive. In  the Redial Period field, you  specify  how  often  you  want  the  Router  to  check the  Internet  connection.  The  default  Redial  Period  is  30 seconds.Optional SettingsSome of these settings may be required by your ISP. Verify with your ISP before making any changes.Optional SettingsHost Name and Domain Name  These fields allow you to supply a host and domain name for the Router. Some ISPs, usually cable ISPs, require these names as identification. You  may  have  to  check  with  your  ISP  to  see  if  your broadband  Internet service  has  been  configured  with  a
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration8Wireless-N Broadband Routerhost and domain name. In most cases, leaving these fields blank will work. MTU  MTU is the Maximum Transmission Unit. It specifies the largest packet size permitted for Internet transmission. Select Manual if you want to manually enter the largest packet size that is transmitted. To have the Router select the  best  MTU  for  your  Internet  connection,  keep  the default setting, Auto.Size  When Manual is selected in the MTU field, this option is enabled. Leave this value in the 1200 to 1500 range. The default size depends on the Internet Connection Type:DHCP, Static IP, or Telstra: 1500PPPoE: 1492PPTP or L2TP: 1460Network SetupThe Network Setup section  changes the settings on  the network connected to the Router’s Ethernet ports. Wireless setup is performed through the Wireless tab.Router IPThis  presents  both  the  Router’s  IP  Address  and  Subnet Mask as seen by your network.Router IPDHCP Server SettingThe settings allow you to configure the Router’s Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server function. The Router can be used as a DHCP server for your network. A DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address to each computer on your network. If you choose to enable the Router’s DHCP server option, make sure there is no other DHCP server on your network. DHCP Server SettingDHCP Server  DHCP is enabled by factory default. If you already have a DHCP server on your network, or you don’t want a DHCP server, then select Disabled (no other DHCP features will be available).DHCP Reservation  Click this button if you want to assign a fixed local IP address to a MAC address. •••DHCP ReservationYou will see a list of DHCP clients with  the following information:  Client  Name,  Interface,  IP  Address,  and MAC Address. DHCP ReservationSelect  Clients  from  DHCP  Table  Click  the  Select check box  to  reserve  a  client’s  IP  address. Then click Add Clients.Manually  Adding  Client  To  manually  assign  an  IP address,  enter  the  client’s  name  in  the  Enter  Client Name field. Enter the IP address you want it to have in the Assign IP Address field. Enter its MAC address in the To This MAC Address field. Then click Add.Clients Already ReservedA list of DHCP clients and their fixed local IP addresses will be displayed at the bottom of the screen. If you want to remove a client from this list, click Remove.Click  Save  Settings  to  apply  your  changes,  or  click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes. To view the most up-to-date information, click Refresh. To exit this screen, click Close.Start  IP  Address  Enter  a  value  for  the  DHCP  server  to start with when issuing IP addresses. Because the Router’s default IP address is 192.168.1.1, the Start IP Address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than 192.168.1.253. The default Starting IP Address is 192.168.1.100.Maximum  Number  of  Users  Enter  the  maximum number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. This number cannot be greater than 253. The default is 50.IP Address Range  Displayed here is the range of available IP addresses.••
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration9Wireless-N Broadband RouterClient Lease Time  The Client Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be allowed connection to the Router  with  their  current  dynamic  IP  address.  Enter  the amount of time, in minutes, that the user will be “leased” this dynamic IP address. After the time is up, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The default is 0 minutes, which means one day.Static DNS  1-3 The Domain Name  System (DNS) is how the  Internet  translates  domain  or  website  names  into Internet addresses or URLs. Your ISP will provide you with at least one DNS Server IP Address. If you wish to use another, enter that IP Address in one of these fields. You can enter up to three DNS Server IP Addresses here. The Router will use these for quicker access to functioning DNS servers.WINS  The  Windows  Internet  Naming  Service  (WINS) manages  each  PC’s  interaction  with  the  Internet.  If  you use  a  WINS  server,  enter  that  server’s  IP  Address  here. Otherwise, leave this blank.Time SettingTime Zone  Select the time zone in which your network functions  from  this  drop-down  menu.  (You  can  even automatically adjust for daylight saving time.)Time SettingClick Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Setup > DDNSThe Router offers a Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) feature.  DDNS  lets  you  assign  a  fixed  host  and  domain name to a dynamic Internet IP address. It is useful when you  are  hosting  your  own  website,  FTP  server,  or  other server behind the Router. Before  you  can  use  this  feature,  you  need  to  sign up  for  DDNS  service  with  a  DDNS  service  provider,  www.dyndns.org or www.TZO.com. If you do not want to use this feature, keep the default setting, Disabled.DDNSDDNS ServiceIf  your  DDNS  service  is  provided  by  DynDNS.org,  then select  DynDNS.org  from  the  drop-down  menu.  If  your DDNS service is  provided by TZO, then  select TZO.com. The  features  available  on  the  DDNS  screen  will  vary, depending on which DDNS service provider you use. DynDNS.orgSetup > DDNS > DynDNSUsername  Enter the Username for your DDNS account.Password  Enter the Password for your DDNS account.Host Name  The is the DDNS URL assigned by the DDNS service.System  Select  the  DynDNS  service  you  use:  Dynamic, Static, or Custom. The default selection is Dynamic.Mail Exchange (Optional)  Enter the address of your mail exchange server, so e-mails to your DynDNS address go to your mail server.Backup MX  This feature allows the mail exchange server to be a backup. To disable this feature, keep the default, Disabled. To  enable  the  feature,  select  Enabled.  If  you are  not  sure  which  setting  to  select,  keep  the  default, Disabled.Wildcard  This  setting  enables  or  disables  wildcards for  your  host.  For  example,  if  your  DDNS  address  is myplace.dyndns.org  and  you  enable  wildcards,  then x.myplace.dyndns.org will work as well (x is the wildcard). To disable wildcards, keep the default, Disabled. To enable wildcards, select Enabled. If you are not sure which setting to select, keep the default, Disabled.Internet  IP  Address  The  Router’s  Internet  IP address  is displayed here. Because it is dynamic, it will change.Status  The  status  of  the  DDNS  service  connection  is displayed here.Update  To manually trigger an update, click this button.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration10Wireless-N Broadband RouterTZO.comSetup > DDNS > TZOE-mail Address, TZO Key, and Domain Name  Enter the settings of the account you set up with TZO.Internet  IP  Address  The  Router’s  Internet  IP address  is displayed here. Because it is dynamic, it will change.Status  The  status  of  the  DDNS  service  connection  is displayed here.Update  To manually trigger an update, click this button.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Setup > MAC Address CloneA  MAC address  is  a  12-digit  code  assigned  to  a  unique piece of hardware for identification. Some ISPs will require you  to  register  a  MAC  address  in  order  to  access  the Internet. If you do not wish to re-register the MAC address with your ISP, you may assign the MAC address you have currently registered with your ISP to the Router with the MAC Address Clone feature.Setup > MAC Address CloneMAC Address CloneEnabled/Disabled  To  have  the  MAC  Address  cloned, select Enabled.MAC  Address  Enter  the  MAC  Address  registered  with your ISP here.Clone My PC’s MAC  Click this button to clone the MAC address of the computer you are using.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Setup > Advanced RoutingThis  screen  is  used  to  set  up  the  Router’s  advanced functions.  Operating  Mode  allows  you  to  select  the type(s) of advanced functions you use. Dynamic Routing automatically adjusts how packets travel on your network. Static Routing  sets  up  a  fixed route  to  another  network destination.Setup > Advanced RoutingAdvanced RoutingNATEnabled/Disabled  If this Router is hosting your network’s connection to the Internet, keep the default, Enabled. If another  router  exists  on  your  network,  select  Disabled. When the NAT setting is disabled, dynamic routing will be enabled.Dynamic Routing (RIP)Enabled/Disabled  This  feature  enables  the  Router  to automatically adjust to physical changes in the network’s layout and exchange routing tables with the other router(s). The Router determines the network packets’ route based on the  fewest number of  hops  between the source and the  destination.  When  the  NAT  setting  is  enabled,  the Dynamic Routing feature is automatically disabled. When the NAT setting is disabled, this feature is available. Select Enabled to use the Dynamic Routing feature.Static RoutingA static route is a pre-determined pathway that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network. Enter the  information described  below  to set  up  a  new static route.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration11Wireless-N Broadband RouterRoute Entries  To set up a static route between the Router and  another  network,  select  a  number  from  the  drop-down list. Click Delete This Entry to delete a static route.Enter  Route  Name  Enter  a  name  for  the  Route  here, using a maximum of 25 alphanumeric characters.Destination LAN IP  The Destination LAN IP is the address of the remote network or host to which you want to assign a static route.Subnet  Mask  The  Subnet  Mask  determines  which portion  of  a  Destination  LAN  IP  address  is  the  network portion, and which portion is the host portion. Gateway  This is the IP address of the gateway device that allows  for  contact  between  the  Router  and  the  remote network or host.Interface  This interface tells you whether the Destination IP Address is on the LAN & Wireless (Ethernet and wireless networks) or the WAN (Internet).Click Show Routing Table to view the static routes you have already set up.Advanced Routing > Routing TableRouting TableFor each route, the Destination LAN IP address, Subnet Mask,  Gateway,  and  Interface  are  displayed.  Click Refresh to update the information. Click Close to exit this screen.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Wireless > Basic Wireless SettingsThe basic settings for wireless networking are set on this screen.There  are  two  ways  to  configure  the  Router’s  wireless network(s), manual and Wi-Fi Protected Setup.Wi-Fi Protected Setup is a feature that makes it easy to set up your wireless network. If you have client devices, such as wireless adapters, that support Wi-Fi Protected Setup, then you can use Wi-Fi Protected Setup.Wireless  Configuration  To  manually  configure  your wireless  network,  select  Manual.  Proceed  to  the “Basic Wireless  Settings”  section. To  use Wi-Fi Protected  Setup, select  Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup.  Proceed  to  the  “Wi-Fi Protected Setup” section.Basic Wireless SettingsWireless > Basic Wireless Settings (Manual Setup)Network  Mode  From  this  drop-down  menu,  you  can select the wireless standards running on your network. If you have Wireless-N, Wireless-G, and Wireless-B devices in your network, keep the default setting, Mixed. If you have only Wireless-G and Wireless-B devices  in your network, select  BG-Mixed.  If  you  have  only  Wireless-N  devices, select  Wireless-N  Only.  If  you  have  only  Wireless-G devices, select Wireless-G Only. If you have only Wireless-B devices, select Wireless-B Only. If you do not have any wireless devices in your network, select Disabled.Network  Name  (SSID)  The  SSID  is  the  network  name shared  among  all  points  in  a  wireless  network.  The SSID  must  be  identical  for  all  devices  in  the  wireless network.  It  is  case-sensitive  and  must  not  exceed  32 characters (use any of the characters on the keyboard). Make  sure  this  setting  is  the  same  for all points  in  your wireless network. For added security, you should change the default SSID (linksys) to a unique name.Radio  Band  For  best  performance  in  a  network  using Wireless-N,  Wireless-G  and  Wireless-B  devices,  keep  the default,  Wide  -  40MHz  Channel.  For  Wireless-G  and Wireless-B  networking  only,  select  Standard  -  20MHz Channel. If you are not sure which radio band to select, keep the default, Auto.NOTE: If you select Wide - 40MHz Channel for the Radio Band setting, then Wireless-N can use two  channels:  a  primary  one  (Wide  Channel) and a  secondary one (Standard Channel). This will enhance Wireless-N performance.Wide Channel  If you selected Wide - 40MHz Channel for the Radio Band setting, then this setting will be available for your primary Wireless-N channel. Select any channel from  the  drop-down  menu.  If  you  are  not  sure  which channel to select, keep the default, Auto.
Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration12Wireless-N Broadband RouterStandard Channel  If you selected Wide - 40MHz Channel or Standard - 20MHz Channel for the Radio Band setting, then this setting will be available. Select the channel for Wireless-N,  Wireless-G,  and  Wireless-B  networking.  If you selected Wide – 40MHz Channel for the Radio Band setting, then  the  Standard  Channel  will  be  a  secondary channel for Wireless-N.SSID  Broadcast  When  wireless  clients  survey  the  local area  for  wireless  networks  to  associate  with,  they  will detect the SSID broadcast by the Router. To broadcast the Router’s  SSID,  keep  the  default  setting,  Enabled.  If  you do not want to broadcast the  Router’s SSID, then  select Disabled.Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.Wi-Fi Protected SetupThere are three methods available. Use the method that applies to the client device you are configuring.Wireless > Basic Wireless Settings (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)Wi-Fi Protected Setup > CongratulationsNOTE:  Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup  configures  one client device at a time. Repeat the instructions for  each  client  device  that  supports  Wi-Fi Protected Setup.Method #1Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected Setup button.Click  or  press  the Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup  button  on the client device.Click  the  Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup  button  on  this screen.After  the  client  device  has  been  configured,  click OK.  Then  refer  back  to  your  client  device  or  its documentation for further instructions.Method #2Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected Setup PIN number.Enter the PIN number in the field on this screen.Click Register.After  the  client  device  has  been  configured,  click OK.  Then  refer  back  to  your  client  device  or  its documentation for further instructions.Method #3Use this method if your client device asks for the Router’s PIN number. Enter the PIN number listed on this screen. (It is also listed on the label on the bottom of the Router.)After  the  client  device  has  been  configured,  click OK.  Then  refer  back  to  your  client  device  or  its documentation for further instructions.The Wi-Fi Protected Setup Status, Network Name (SSID), Security, Encryption, and Passphrase are displayed at the bottom of the screen.NOTE:  If  you  have  client  devices  that  do  not support Wi-Fi Protected Setup, note the wireless settings,  and  then  manually  configure  those client devices.Wireless > Wireless SecurityThe  Wireless  Security  screen  configures  the  security  of your  wireless  network.  There  are  six  wireless  security mode  options  supported  by  the  Router:  WPA  Personal, WPA Enterprise, WPA2 Personal, WPA2 Enterprise, RADIUS, and WEP. (WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected  Access, which is a security standard stronger than WEP encryption. WEP stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy, while RADIUS stands 1.2.3.1.2.3.1.2.

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