LINKSYS WRT610N Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router User Manual Manual Part 1

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USER GUIDE
Simultaneous Dual-N Band
Wireless Router
Model: WRT610N
About This Guide
About This Guide
Icon Descriptions
While reading through the User Guide you may see
various icons that call attention to specific items. Below is
a description of these icons:
NOTE: This check mark indicates that there is
a note of interest and is something that you
should pay special attention to while using the
product.
WARNING: This exclamation point indicates
that there is a caution or warning and it is
something that could damage your property or
product.
WEB: This globe icon indicates a noteworthy
website address or e-mail address.
Online Resources
Website addresses in this document are listed without
http:// in front of the address because most current web
browsers do not require it. If you use an older web browser,
you may have to add http:// in front of the web address.
Resource
Website
Linksys
www.linksys.com
Linksys International
www.linksys.com/international
Glossary
www.linksys.com/glossary
Network Security
www.linksys.com/security
Copyright and Trademarks
Linksys is a registered trademark
or trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc.
and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and
certain other countries. Copyright
© 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights
reserved. Other brands and product
names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective
holders.
Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Product Overview
Front Panel .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 3
Back Panel .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 3
Chapter 2: Wireless Security Checklist
General Network Security Guidelines  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 5
Additional Security Tips  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 5
Chapter 3: Advanced Configuration
Setup > Basic Setup .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 6
Setup > MAC Address Clone .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 11
Setup > Advanced Routing .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 11
Wireless > Basic Wireless Settings .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 12
Wireless > Wireless MAC Filter .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 16
Wireless > Advanced Wireless Settings .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 17
Security > Firewall .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 18
Security > VPN Passthrough  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 18
Storage > Disk  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 19
Storage > Media Server .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 20
Storage > FTP Server .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 21
Storage > Administration  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 22
Access Restrictions > Internet Access .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 23
Applications and Gaming > Port Range Forwarding  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 25
Applications & Gaming > Port Triggering  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 25
Applications and Gaming > DMZ  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 26
Applications and Gaming > QoS .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 26
Administration > Management .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 29
Administration > Log .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 29
Administration > Diagnostics .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 30
Administration > Factory Defaults  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 30
Administration > Firmware Upgrade .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 30
Status > Router .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 31
Status > Local Network .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 31
Status > Wireless Network .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 32
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
33
Appendix B: How to Install and Access USB Storage
34
Overview  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 34
How to Install the USB Storage .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 34
How to Access the USB Storage  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 34
Advanced Configuration (Advanced Users Only)  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 38
Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router
Table of Contents
Appendix C: Specifications
41
Appendix D: Warranty Information
42
Limited Warranty  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 42
Exclusions and Limitations .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 42
Obtaining Warranty Service .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 42
Technical Support .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 43
Appendix E: Regulatory Information
44
FCC Statement .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 44
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 44
Safety Notices .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 44
Wireless Disclaimer  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 44
Industry Canada Statement .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 44
Restrictions in the 5 GHz Band .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 45
Avis d’Industrie Canada .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 45
Avis de non-responsabilité concernant les appareils sans fil  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 45
User Information for Consumer Products Covered by EU Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste
Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 46
Appendix F: Software License Agreement
50
Software in Linksys Products .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 50
Software Licenses .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 50
Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router
ii
Product Overview
Chapter 1
Chapter 1:
Product Overview
Thank you for choosing the Dual-Band Wireless-N Gigabit
Router with Storage Link. The Router lets you access the
Internet via a wireless connection or through one of its four
switched ports. With the built-in storage link, you can easily
add gigabytes of storage space onto your network using
USB 2.0 hard drives, or plug in a USB flash disk to access
your portable data files. The built-in media server streams
music, video and photos from the attached storage device
to any UPnP-compatible media adapter. Configuring the
Router is easy using the provided browser-based utility.
Front Panel
1, 2, 3, 4 (Green/Blue) These numbered LEDs,
corresponding with the numbered ports on the
Router’s back panel, serve two purposes. If the
LED is continuously lit, the Router is successfully
connected to a device through that port. A
flashing LED indicates network activity over
that port. The LED lights up Green when it is
connected to 10/100 port and Blue when it is
connected to a gigabit port.
Wireless (Blue) The Wireless LED lights up
when the wireless feature is enabled. If the LED
is flashing, the Router is actively sending or
receiving data over the network.
Internet (Green/Blue) The Internet LED lights
up when there is a connection made through
the Internet port. A flashing LED indicates
network activity over the Internet port. The LED
lights up Green when it is connected to 10/100
port and Blue when it is connected to a gigabit
port.
USB (Blue) The USB LED lights up when a USB
device is attached. If the LED is flashing, the data
is being sent or received through this device.
Power (Blue) The Power LED lights up and will
stay on while the Router is powered on. When
the Router goes through its self-diagnostic
mode during every boot-up, this LED will flash.
When the diagnostic is complete, the LED will
be solidly lit.
Back Panel
USB Port For use with an external hard drive.
Wi-Fi Protected Setup Button If you have
client devices, such as wireless adapters, that
support Wi-Fi Protected Setup, then you can
use Wi-Fi Protected Setup to automatically
configure wireless security for your wireless
network(s).
Internet The Internet port is where you will
connect your cable or DSL Internet connection.
To use Wi-Fi Protected Setup, run the Linksys
Easy Link Advisor (LELA) , or refer to the “Wireless
> Basic Wireless Settings” section of “Chapter 3:
Advanced Configuration”.
Reset There are two ways to reset the Router’s
factory defaults. Either press and hold the Reset
Button for approximately five seconds, or restore
the defaults from Administration > Factory
Defaults in the Router’s web-based utility.
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) LED (Blue/
Amber) The LED flashes blue for two
minutes during the WPS process and lights
up blue when the WPS process is successful.
1, 2, 3, 4 These Ethernet ports (1, 2, 3, 4) connect
the Router to PCs on your wired network and
other Ethernet network devices.
Power The Power port is where you will
connect the power adapter.
The LED lights up amber if there is an error
during the Wi‑Fi Protected Setup process. Make
sure the client device supports Wi‑Fi Protected
Setup. Wait until the LED is off, and then try again.
The LED flashes when a Wi‑Fi Protected Setup
session is active. The Router supports one
session at a time. Wait until the LED is solidly lit,
or off before starting the next Wi-Fi Protected
Setup session.
Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router
Product Overview
Chapter 1
Horizontal Placement
Follow these instructions:
The Router has four rubber feet on its bottom panel. Place
the Router on a level surface near an electrical outlet.
1. Determine where you want to mount the Router. Make
sure that the wall you use is smooth, flat, dry, and
sturdy. Also make sure the location is within reach of
an electrical outlet.
2. Drill two holes into the wall. Make sure the holes are
175.56 mm (6.91 inches) apart.
3. Insert a screw into each hole and leave 3 mm
(0.12 inches) of its head exposed.
4. Maneuver the Router so the wall-mount slots line up
with the two screws.
5. Place the wall-mount slots over the screws and slide
the Router down until the screws fit snugly into the
wall-mount slots.
Wall-Mounting Placement
The Router has two wall-mount slots on its bottom
panel. The distance between the slots is 175.56 mm
(6.91 inches).
Two screws are needed to mount the Router.
4-5 mm
1-1.5 mm
2.5-3.0 mm
Suggested Mounting Hardware
††Note: Mounting hardware illustrations are not
true to scale.
NOTE: Linksys is not responsible for damages
incurred by unsecure wall-mounting hardware.
175.56 mm
Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router
Wireless Security Checklist
Chapter 2
Chapter 2:
Wireless Security Checklist
Wireless networks are convenient and easy to install, so
homes with high-speed Internet access are adopting them
at a rapid pace. Because wireless networking operates by
sending information over radio waves, it can be more
vulnerable to intruders than a traditional wired network.
Like signals from your cellular or cordless phones, signals
from your wireless network can also be intercepted. Since
you cannot physically prevent someone from connecting
to your wireless network, you need to take some additional
steps to keep your network secure.
1. Change the default wireless
network name or SSID
Wireless devices have a default wireless network name
or Service Set Identifier (SSID) set by the factory. This
is the name of your wireless network, and can be up
to 32 characters in length. Linksys wireless products
use linksys as the default wireless network name. You
should change the wireless network name to something
unique to distinguish your wireless network from other
wireless networks that may exist around you, but do not
use personal information (such as your Social Security
number) because this information may be available for
anyone to see when browsing for wireless networks.
2. Change the default password
For wireless products such as access points and routers,
you will be asked for a password when you want to change
their settings. These devices have a default password set
by the factory. The Linksys default password is admin.
Hackers know these defaults and may try to use them
to access your wireless device and change your network
settings. To thwart any unauthorized changes, customize
the device’s password so it will be hard to guess.
3. Enable MAC address filtering
Linksys routers give you the ability to enable Media Access
Control (MAC) address filtering. The MAC address is a
unique series of numbers and letters assigned to every
networking device. With MAC address filtering enabled,
wireless network access is provided solely for wireless
devices with specific MAC addresses. For example, you can
specify the MAC address of each computer in your home
so that only those computers can access your wireless
network.
Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router
4. Enable encryption
Encryption protects data transmitted over a wireless
network. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA/WPA2) and Wired
Equivalency Privacy (WEP) offer different levels of security
for wireless communication.
A network encrypted with WPA/WPA2 is more secure
than a network encrypted with WEP, because WPA/WPA2
uses dynamic key encryption. To protect the information
as it passes over the airwaves, you should enable the
highest level of encryption supported by your network
equipment.
WEP is an older encryption standard and may be the
only option available on some older devices that do not
support WPA.
General Network Security Guidelines
Wireless network security is useless if the underlying
network is not secure.
•• Password protect all computers on the network and
individually password protect sensitive files.
•• Change passwords on a regular basis.
•• Install anti-virus software and personal firewall
software.
•• Disable file sharing (peer-to-peer). Some applications
may open file sharing without your consent and/or
knowledge.
Additional Security Tips
•• Keep wireless routers, access points, or gateways away
from exterior walls and windows.
•• Turn wireless routers, access points, or gateways
off when they are not being used (at night, during
vacations).
•• Use strong passphrases that are at least eight characters
in length. Combine letters and numbers to avoid using
standard words that can be found in the dictionary.
WEB: For more information on wireless
security, visit www.linksys.com/security
Advanced Configuration
Chapter 3
Chapter 3:
Advanced Configuration
Setup > Basic Setup
The first screen that appears is the Basic Setup screen. This
allows you to change the Router’s general settings.
After setting up the Router with the Setup Wizard (located
on the CD-ROM), the Router will be ready for use. If you’d
like to change its advanced settings, use the Router’s webbased utility. This chapter describes each web page of the
utility and each page’s key functions. You can access the
utility via a web browser on a computer connected to the
Router.
The web-based utility has these main tabs: Setup, Wireless,
Security, Storage, Access Restrictions, Applications &
Gaming, Administration, and Status. Additional tabs will
be available after you click one of the main tabs.
NOTE: When you first install the Router, you
should use the Setup Wizard on the Setup
CD-ROM. If you want to configure advanced
settings, use this chapter to learn about the
web-based utility.
How to Access the Web-Based Utility
To access the web-based utility, launch the web browser on
your computer, and enter the Router’s default IP address,
192.168.1.1 or http://wrt160n.com in the Address field.
Then, press Enter.
A password request screen will appear. (Non-Windows XP
users will see a similar screen.) Leave the User name field
blank. The first time you open the web-based utility, use
the default password admin. (You can set a new password
on the Administration > Management screen.) Click OK to
continue.
Setup > Basic Setup
Language
Language To use a different language, select one from
the drop-down menu. The language of the web-based
utility will change five seconds after you select another
language.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Internet Setup
The Internet Setup section configures the Router to your
Internet connection. Most of this information can be
obtained through your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Internet Connection Type
Select the type of Internet connection your ISP provides
from the drop-down menu. The available types are:
•• Automatic Configuration - DHCP
Password Screen
•• Static IP
•• PPPoE
•• PPTP
•• L2TP
•• Telstra Cable
Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router
Advanced Configuration
Chapter 3
Automatic Configuration - DHCP
By default, the Router’s Internet Connection Type is set
to Automatic Configuration - DHCP, which should be
kept only if your ISP supports DHCP or you are connecting
through a dynamic IP address. (This option usually applies
to cable connections.)
Internet Connection Type > Automatic Configuration - DHCP
Static IP
If you are required to use a permanent IP address to
connect to the Internet, select Static IP.
Internet Connection Type > Static IP
IP Address This is the Router’s IP address, when seen from
the Internet. Your ISP will provide you with the IP Address
you need to enter here.
Service Name (optional) If provided by your ISP, enter
the Service Name.
Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time You can configure
the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been
inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If
your Internet connection has been terminated due to
inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option,
select Connect on Demand. In the Max Idle Time field,
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed
before your Internet connection terminates. The default
Max Idle Time is 5 minutes.
Keep Alive: Redial Period If you select this option,
the Router will periodically check your Internet
connection. If you are disconnected, then the Router
will automatically re-establish your connection. To use
this option, select Keep Alive. In the Redial Period field,
you specify how often you want the Router to check
the Internet connection. The default Redial Period is
30 seconds.
PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a service that
applies to connections in Europe only.
Subnet Mask This is the Router’s Subnet Mask, as seen
by users on the Internet (including your ISP). Your ISP will
provide you with the Subnet Mask.
Default Gateway Your ISP will provide you with the
Gateway Address, which is the ISP server’s IP address.
DNS Your ISP will provide you with at least one DNS
(Domain Name System) Server IP Address.
PPPoE
Some DSL-based ISPs use PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol
over Ethernet) to establish Internet connections. If you are
connected to the Internet through a DSL line, check with
your ISP to see if they use PPPoE. If they do, you will have
to enable PPPoE.
Internet Connection Type > PPTP
If your ISP supports DHCP or you are connecting through
a dynamic IP address, then select Obtain an IP Address
Automatically. If you are required to use a permanent IP
address to connect to the Internet, then select Specify an
IP Address. Then configure the following:
Internet IP Address This is the Router’s IP address, as
seen from the Internet. Your ISP will provide you with the
IP Address you need to specify here.
Subnet Mask This is the Router’s Subnet Mask, as seen
by users on the Internet (including your ISP). Your ISP will
provide you with the Subnet Mask.
Internet Connection Type > PPPoE
Default Gateway Your ISP will provide you with the
Gateway Address, which is the ISP server’s IP address.
User Name and Password Enter the User Name and
Password provided by your ISP.
DNS Your ISP will provide you with at least one DNS
(Domain Name System) Server IP Address.
Server IP Address Your ISP will provide you with the
Server IP Address.
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User Name and Password Enter the User Name and
Password provided by your ISP.
Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time You can configure
the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been
inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If
your Internet connection has been terminated due to
inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option,
select Connect on Demand. In the Max Idle Time field,
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed
before your Internet connection terminates. The default
Max Idle Time is 5 minutes.
Keep Alive: Redial Period If you select this option, the
Router will periodically check your Internet connection. If
you are disconnected, then the Router will automatically
re-establish your connection. To use this option, select Keep
Alive. In the Redial Period field, specify how often you want
the Router to check the Internet connection. The default
value is 30 seconds.
L2TP
L2TP is a service that applies to connections in Israel only.
Keep Alive: Redial Period If you select this option,
the Router will periodically check your Internet
connection. If you are disconnected, then the Router
will automatically re-establish your connection. To use
this option, select Keep Alive. In the Redial Period field,
you specify how often you want the Router to check
the Internet connection. The default Redial Period is
30 seconds.
Telstra Cable
Telstra Cable is a service that applies to connections in
Australia only.
Internet Connection Type > Telstra Cable
Server IP Address This is the IP address of the Telstra
Cable. Your ISP will provide you with the IP Address you
need to specify here.
User Name and Password Enter the User Name and
Password provided by your ISP.
Optional Settings
Some of these settings may be required by your ISP. Verify
with your ISP before making any changes.
Internet Connection Type > L2TP
Server IP Address This is the IP address of the L2TP
Server. Your ISP will provide you with the IP Address you
need to specify here.
User Name and Password Enter the User Name and
Password provided by your ISP.
Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time You can configure
the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been
inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If
your Internet connection has been terminated due to
inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option,
select Connect on Demand. In the Max Idle Time field,
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed
before your Internet connection terminates. The default
Max Idle Time is 5 minutes
Optional Settings
Host Name/Domain Name These fields allow you to
supply a host and domain name for the Router. Some ISPs,
usually cable ISPs, require these names as identification.
You may have to check with your ISP to see if your
broadband Internet service has been configured with a
host and domain name. In most cases, leaving these fields
blank will work.
MTU MTU is the Maximum Transmission Unit. It specifies
the largest packet size permitted for Internet transmission.
Select Manual if you want to manually enter the largest
packet size that is transmitted. To have the Router select
the best MTU for your Internet connection, keep the
default setting, Auto.
Size When Manual is selected in the MTU field, this option
is enabled. Leave this value in the 1200 to 1500 range. The
default size depends on the Internet Connection Type:
•• DHCP, Static IP, or Telstra: 1500
•• PPPoE: 1492
•• PPTP or L2TP: 1460
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Network Setup
The Network Setup section changes the settings on the
network connected to the Router’s Ethernet ports. Wireless
Setup is performed through the Wireless tab.
Router Address
This presents both the Router’s IP Address, Subnet Mask,
and URL Address as seen by your network. The default
Router IP address is 192.168.1.1 and URL address is
http://WRT610N.com.
Router IP Address
Network Address Server Settings (DHCP)
The settings allow you to configure the Router’s Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server function. The
Router can be used as a DHCP server for your network. A
DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address to each
computer on your network. If you choose to enable the
Router’s DHCP server option, make sure there is no other
DHCP server on your network.
Client Lease Time The Client Lease Time is the amount
of time a network user will be allowed connection to the
Router with their current dynamic IP address. Enter the
amount of time, in minutes, that the user will be “leased”
this dynamic IP address. After the time is up, the user will
be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The
default is 0 minutes, which means one day.
Static DNS (1-3) The Domain Name System (DNS) is how
the Internet translates domain or website names into
Internet addresses or URLs. Your ISP will provide you with at
least one DNS Server IP Address. If you wish to use another,
enter that IP Address in one of these fields. You can enter up
to three DNS Server IP Addresses here. The Router will use
these for quicker access to functioning DNS servers.
WINS The Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS)
manages each PC’s interaction with the Internet. If you
use a WINS server, enter that server’s IP Address here.
Otherwise, leave this blank.
DHCP Reservation Click DHCP Reservation if you want
to assign a fixed local IP address to a MAC address.
Network Address Server Settings (DHCP)
DHCP Server DHCP is enabled by factory default. If you
already have a DHCP server on your network, or you don’t
want a DHCP server, then select Disabled (no other DHCP
features will be available).
Starting IP Address Enter a value for the DHCP server
to start with when issuing IP addresses. Because the
Router’s default IP address is 192.168.1.1, the Starting
IP Address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller
than 192.168.1.253. The default Starting IP Address is
192.168.1.100.
Maximum Number of DHCP Users Enter the maximum
number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to assign
IP addresses to. This number cannot be greater than 253.
The default is 50.
DHCP Reservation
You will see a list of DHCP clients with the following
information: Client Name, Interface, IP Address, and MAC
Address. Click the Select checkbox to reserve a client’s IP
address. Then click Add Clients.
If you want to manually assign an IP address, enter the
client’s name in the Enter Client Name field. Enter the IP
address you want it to have in the Assign IP Address field.
Make sure the IP address is between the starting DHCP
server’s IP address and maximum number of DHCP users
range. Enter its MAC Address in the To This MAC Address
field. Click Add.
A list of DHCP clients and their fixed local IP addresses will
be displayed at the bottom of the screen. If you want to
remove a client from this list, click Remove.
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When you finish your changes, click Save Settings to
save your changes. Click Cancel Changes to cancel your
changes. To view the most up-to-date information, click
Refresh. To exit this screen, click Close.
Time Setting
Select the time zone in which your network functions
from this drop-down menu. (You can even automatically
adjust for daylight saving time.)
Password Enter the Password for your DDNS account.
Host Name The is the DDNS URL assigned by the DDNS
service.
WildCard Select Enabled to enable this feature or
Disabled to disable it.
Internet IP Address The Router’s Internet IP address is
displayed here. Because it is dynamic, it will change.
Status The status of the DDNS service connection is
displayed here.
Update To manually trigger an update, click Update.
Time Setting
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
TZO.com
Setup > DDNS
The Router offers a Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS)
feature. DDNS lets you assign a fixed host and domain
name to a dynamic Internet IP address. It is useful when
you are hosting your own website, FTP server, or other
server behind the Router.
Before you can use this feature, you need to sign
up for DDNS service with a DDNS service provider,
www.dyndns.org or www.TZO.com. If you do not want to
use this feature, keep the default setting, Disabled.
DDNS
Setup > DDNS > TZO
E-mail Address, TZO
Password, and Domain
Name Enter the settings of the account you set up with
TZO.
DDNS Service
If your DDNS service is provided by DynDNS.org, then
select DynDNS.org from the drop-down menu. If your
DDNS service is provided by TZO, then select TZO.com.
The features available on the DDNS screen will vary,
depending on which DDNS service provider you use.
DynDNS.org
Internet IP Address The Router’s Internet IP address is
displayed here. Because it is dynamic, it will change.
Status The status of the DDNS service connection is
displayed here.
Update To manually trigger an update, click Update.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Setup > DDNS > DynDNS
User Name Enter the User Name for your DDNS account.
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Setup > MAC Address Clone
Setup > Advanced Routing
Every computere hardware device, including the network
adapter of your computer has a unique code called a MAC
address. Some Internet Service Providers (ISPs) require you
to register this address with them in order to access the
Internet. If you do not wish to re-register the MAC address
with your ISP, you may assign the MAC address you have
currently registered with your ISP to the Router with the
MAC Address Clone feature.
This screen is used to set up the Router’s advanced
functions. Operating Mode allows you to select the
type(s) of advanced functions you use. Dynamic Routing
automatically adjusts how packets travel on your network.
Static Routing sets up a fixed route to another network
destination.
Setup > Advanced Routing
Setup > MAC Address Clone
MAC Address Clone
Enabled/Disabled To enable MAC Address cloning,
select Enabled.
User Defined Entry Enter the MAC Address registered
with your ISP here.
Clone Your PC’s MAC Clicking this button will clone the
MAC address of the computer you are using.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Advanced Routing
NAT If this Router is hosting your network’s connection
to the Internet, select Enabled. When NAT is disabled,
Dynamic Routing (RIP) will be available as an option.
Dynamic Routing (RIP) This feature enables the Router to
automatically adjust to physical changes in the network’s
layout and exchange routing tables with the other
router(s). The Router determines the network packets’
route based on the fewest number of hops between the
source and the destination. This feature is Disabled by
default.
Static Routing
Select Route Entry number To set up a static route
between the Router and another network, select a
number from the drop-down list. (A static route is a predetermined pathway that network information must travel
to reach a specific host or network.) Enter the information
described below to set up a new static route. (Click Delete
This Entry to delete a static route.)
Enter Route Name Enter a name for the Route here,
using a maximum of 25 alphanumeric characters.
Destination LAN IP The Destination LAN IP is the address
of the remote network or host to which you want to assign
a static route.
Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask determines which
portion of a Destination LAN IP address is the network
portion, and which portion is the host portion.
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Gateway This is the IP address of the gateway device that
allows for contact between the Router and the remote
network or host.
Interface This interface tells you whether the Destination
IP Address is on the LAN & Wireless (Ethernet and wireless
networks) or the WAN (Internet).
Click Show Routing Table to view the Static Routes you
have already set up.
Routing Table
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Wireless > Basic Wireless Settings
The basic settings for wireless networking are set on this
screen.
Network Mode (5 GHz) From this drop-down menu, you
can select the wireless standards running on your network.
If you have both Wireless-A and Wireless-N (5GHz) devices
in your network, keep the default setting, Mixed. If you
have only Wireless-A devices, select Wireless-A Only. If
you have only Wireless-N (5GHz) devices, select Wireless‑N
Only. If you do not have any Wireless-A and Wireless-N
(5GHz) devices in your network, select Disabled.
Network Mode (2.4 GHz) From this drop-down menu,
you can select the wireless standards running on your
network. If you have both Wireless-B, Wireless-G and
Wireless-N (2.4GHz) devices in your network, keep the
default setting, Mixed. If you have only Wireless-B devices,
select Wireless-B Only. If you have only Wireless-G devices,
select Wireless-G Only. If you have only Wireless-N
(2.4GHz) devices, select Wireless-N Only. If you do not
have any Wireless-B, Wireless-G and Wireless-N (2.4GHz)
devices in your network, select Disabled.
Wireless Network Name (SSID) The SSID is the network
name shared among all points in a wireless network.
The SSID must be identical for all devices in the wireless
network. It is case-sensitive and must not exceed
32 keyboard characters. Make sure this setting is the same
for all points in your wireless network. For added security,
you should change the default SSID to a unique name.
Radio Band (5 GHz) For best performance in a network
using Wireless-A and Wireless-N (5GHz) devices, keep the
default, Auto.
Radio Band (2.4 GHz) For best performance in a network
using Wireless-B, Wireless-G and Wireless-N (2.4GHz)
devices, select Auto. The default is Standard - 20MHz
Channel.
Wide Channel (5 GHz) If you selected Wide - 40MHz
Channel for the Radio Band setting, then this setting will
be available for your primary Wireless-N (5GHz) channel. If
you are not sure which channel to select, keep the default,
Auto (DFS).
Wireless > Basic Wireless Settings
Wireless Configuration
Wireless Configuration Keep the default selection, WiFi Protected Setup to configure your network using WiFi Protected Setup. Select Manual to set up your wireless
network your wireless network manually.
Wide Channel (2.4 GHz) If you selected Wide - 40MHz
Channel for the Radio Band setting, then this setting will
be available for your primary Wireless-N (2.4GHz) channel.
If you are not sure which channel to select, keep the
default, Auto.
Standard Channel (5 GHz) Select the channel for
Wireless-A and Wireless-N (5GHz) networking. If you
selected Wide – 40MHz Channel for the Radio Band
setting, then the Standard Channel will be a secondary
channel for Wireless-N (5GHz). If you are not sure which
channel to select, keep the default, Auto (DFS).
Manual
If you set the Wireless Configuration to Manual, the Basic
Wireless Settings screen displays the following fields.
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Standard Channel (2.4 GHz) Select the channel for
Wireless-B, Wireless-G and Wireless-N (2.4GHz) networking.
If you selected Wide – 40MHz Channel for the Radio Band
setting, then the Standard Channel will be a secondary
channel for Wireless-N (2.4GHz). If you are not sure which
channel to select, keep the default, Auto.
Method #1
SSID Broadcast When wireless clients survey the local
area for wireless networks to associate with, they will
detect the SSID broadcast by the Router. To broadcast the
Router’s SSID, keep the default setting, Enabled. If you
do not want to broadcast the Router’s SSID, then select
Disabled.
2. Click the Wi‑Fi Protected Setup button on this
screen.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Wi-Fi Protected Setup
There are three methods available. Use the method that
applies to the client device you are configuring.
Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected
Setup button.
1. Click or press the Wi-Fi Protected Setup button on
the client device.
3. After the client device has been configured, click the
OK button. Then refer back to your client device or its
documentation for further instructions.
Method #2
Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected
Setup PIN number.
1. Enter the PIN number from the client device in the
field on this screen.
2. Click the Register button.
3. After the client device has been configured, click the
OK button. Then refer back to your client device or its
documentation for further instructions.
Method #3
Use this method if your client device asks for the Router’s
PIN number.
1. Enter the PIN number listed on this screen. (It is also
listed on the label on the bottom of the Router.)
2. After the client device has been configured, click the
OK button. Then refer back to your client device or its
documentation for further instructions.
The Wi-Fi Protected Setup Status, Network Name (SSID),
Security, Encryption, and Passphrase are displayed at the
bottom of the screen.
Wireless > Basic Wireless Settings (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)
NOTE: If you have client devices that do not
support Wi-Fi Protected Setup, note the wireless
settings, and then manually configure those
client devices.
NOTE: Wi-Fi Protected Setup configures one
client device at a time. Repeat the instructions
for each client device that supports Wi-Fi
Protected Setup.
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Wireless > Wireless Security
The Wireless Security settings configure the security of
your wireless network. There are six wireless security
mode options supported by the Router: WPA Personal,
WPA Enterprise, WPA2 Personal, WPA2 Enterprise, RADIUS,
and WEP. (WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected Access, which
is a security standard stronger than WEP encryption. WEP
stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy, while RADIUS stands
for Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service.) These
six are briefly discussed here. For detailed information
on setting up wireless security networks, refer to
“Chapter 2: Wireless Security.”
WPA Enterprise
This option features WPA used in coordination with a
RADIUS server. (This should only be used when a RADIUS
server is connected to the Router.)
Wireless Security
Security Mode
Select the security method for your wireless network. If
you do not want to use wireless security, keep the default,
Disabled.
WPA Enterprise
WPA Personal
NOTE: If you are using WPA or WPA2, each
device in your wireless network MUST use the
same WPA or WPA2 method and shared key, or
else the network will not function properly.
Encryption WPA supports two encryption methods, TKIP
and AES, with dynamic encryption keys. Select the type of
algorithm, TKIP or AES. The default is TKIP.
RADIUS Server Enter the IP Address of the RADIUS
server.
RADIUS Port Enter the port number of the RADIUS
server. The default value is 1812.
Shared Key Enter the key shared between the Router
and the server.
Key Renewal Enter a Key Renewal period, which instructs
the Router how often it should change the encryption
keys. The default Key Renewal period is 3600 seconds.
WPA2 Personal
WPA Personal
Encryption WPA supports two encryption methods, TKIP
and AES, with dynamic encryption keys. Select the type of
algorithm, TKIP or AES. The default is TKIP.
Passphrase Enter a passphrase of 8-63 characters.
Key Renewal Enter a Key Renewal period, which instructs
the Router how often it should change the encryption
keys. The default Key Renewal period is 3600 seconds.
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Encryption WPA2 supports two encryption methods
with dynamic encryption keys; AES or WPA-TKIP/WPA2AES. You must select WPA-TKIP or WPA2-AES to connect
to the Router.
Passphrase Enter a passphrase of 8-63 characters.
RADIUS
This option features WEP used in coordination with a
RADIUS server. (This should only be used when a RADIUS
server is connected to the Router.)
Key Renewal Enter a Key Renewal period, which instructs
the Router how often it should change the encryption
keys. The default Key Renewal period is 3600 seconds.
WPA2 Enterprise
This option features WPA2 used in coordination with a
RADIUS server. (This should only be used when a RADIUS
server is connected to the Router.)
RADIUS
WPA2 Enterprise
Encryption WPA2 supports two encryption methods
with dynamic encryption keys; AES or WPA-TKIP/WPA2AES. You must select WPA-TKIP or WPA2-AES to connect
to the Router.
RADIUS Server Enter the IP Address of the RADIUS
server.
RADIUS Port Enter the port number of the RADIUS
server. The default value is 1812.
Shared Key Enter the key shared between the Router
and the server.
Key Renewal Enter a Key Renewal period, which instructs
the Router how often it should change the encryption
keys. The default Key Renewal time out period is 3600
seconds.
IMPORTANT: If you are using WEP encryption,
always each device in your wireless network
MUST use the same WEP encryption method and
encryption key, or else your wireless network will
not function properly.
RADIUS Server Enter the IP Address of the RADIUS
server.
RADIUS Port Enter the port number of the RADIUS
server. The default value is 1812.
Shared Key Enter the key shared between the Router
and the server.
Encryption Select a level of WEP encryption,
64 bits 10 hex digits or 128 bits 26 hex digits. The
default is 64 bits 10 hex digits.
Passphrase Enter a Passphrase to automatically generate
WEP keys. Then click Generate.
Key 1-4 If you did not enter a Passphrase, enter the WEP
key(s) manually.
Tx Key Select a key from the drop-down menu.
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WEP
WEP is a basic encryption method that is not as secure as
WPA.
Wireless > Wireless MAC Filter
Wireless access can be filtered by using the MAC addresses
of the wireless devices transmitting within your network’s
radius.
WEP
Encryption Select a level of WEP encryption, 64 bits 10
hex digits or 128 bits 26 hex digits. The default is 64 bits
10 hex digits.
Passphrase Enter a Passphrase to automatically generate
WEP keys. Then click Generate.
Key 1-4 If you did not enter a Passphrase, enter the WEP
key(s) manually.
Tx Key Select a key from the drop-down menu.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Wireless > Wireless MAC Filter
Wireless MAC Filter
Access Restriction
Wireless MAC Filter To filter wireless users by MAC Address,
either permitting or blocking access, click Enabled. If you
do not wish to filter users by MAC Address, keep the default
setting, Disabled.
Prevent PCs listed below from accessing the wireless
network Select this to block wireless access by MAC
Address. This option is selected by default.
Permit PCs listed below to the wireless network Select
this to allow wireless access by MAC Address. This option
is not selected by default.
MAC Address Filter List
Click the Wireless Client List button to display the
Wireless Client List. It shows computers and other devices
on the wireless network. Click the Save to MAC Address
Filter List checkbox for any device you want to add to
the MAC Address Filter List. Then click the Add button. To
retrieve the most up-to-date information, click the Refresh
button. To exit this screen and return to the Wireless MAC
Filter screen, click the Close button.
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Frame Burst Enabling this option should provide your
network with greater performance, depending on the
manufacturer of your wireless products. To use the Frame
Burst option, select Enabled. The default is Disabled.
Wireless Client List
MAC XX Enter the MAC addresses of the devices whose
wireless access you want to control.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Wireless > Advanced Wireless Settings
This Wireless > Advanced Wireless Settings screen is used
to set up the Router’s advanced wireless functions. These
settings should only be adjusted by an expert administrator
as incorrect settings can reduce wireless performance.
Authentication Type The default is set to Auto, which
allows either Open System or Shared Key authentication
to be used. With Open System authentication, the sender
and the recipient do NOT use a WEP key for authentication.
With Shared Key authentication, the sender and recipient
use a WEP key for authentication.
Basic Rate The Basic Rate setting is not one, but a series
of rates at which the Router can transmit. (The Basic Rate
is not the actual rate of data transmission. If you want to
specify the Router’s rate of data transmission, configure
the Transmission Rate setting.) The Router will advertise
its Basic Rate to the other wireless devices in your network,
so they know which rates will be used. The Router will also
advertise that it will automatically select the best rate for
transmission. The default setting is Default, when the
Router can transmit at all standard wireless rates..
Transmission Rate The rate of data transmission should
be set depending on the speed of your wireless network.
You can select from a range of transmission speeds, or you
can select Auto to have the Router automatically use the
fastest possible data rate and enable the Auto-Fallback
feature. Auto-Fallback will negotiate the best possible
connection speed between the Router and a wireless
client. The default value is Auto.
CTS Protection Mode CTS (Clear-To-Send) Protection
Mode should remain disabled unless you are having severe
problems with your wireless products not being able
to transmit to the Router in an environment with heavy
latency wireless traffic. This function boosts the Router’s
ability to catch all wireless transmissions but will severely
decrease performance. The default value is Auto.
Beacon Interval A beacon is a packet broadcast by the
Router to synchronize the wireless network. Enter a value
between 20 and 1000 milliseconds. The Beacon Interval
value indicates the frequency interval of the beacon.The
default value is 100.
Wireless > Advanced Wireless Settings
Advanced Wireless
AP Isolation This isolates all wireless clients and wireless
devices on your network from each other. Wireless devices
will be able to communicate with the Router but not
with each other. To use this function, select Enabled. AP
Isolation is disabled by default.
Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router
DTIM Interval This value, between 3 and 255, indicates
the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message
(DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing
clients of the next window for listening to broadcast
and multicast messages. When the Router has buffered
broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it
sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. Its clients
hear the beacons and awaken to receive the broadcast
and multicast messages. The default value is 3.
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Fragmentation Threshold This value specifies the
maximum size for a packet before data is fragmented
into multiple packets. If you experience a high packet
error rate, you may slightly increase the Fragmentation
Threshold. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low
may result in poor network performance. Only minor
reduction of the default value is recommended. In most
cases, it should remain at its default value of 2346.
RTS Threshold Should you encounter inconsistent data
flow, only minor reduction of the default value, 2347, is
recommended. If a network packet is smaller than the
preset RTS threshold size, the RTS/CTS mechanism will
not be enabled. The Router sends Request to Send (RTS)
frames to a particular receiving station and negotiates
the sending of a data frame. After receiving an RTS, the
wireless station responds with a Clear to Send (CTS) frame
to acknowledge the right to begin transmission. The RTS
Threshold value should remain at its default value of
2347.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Security > Firewall
The Security > Firewall screen is used to configure a firewall
that can filter out various types of unwanted traffic on the
Router’s local network.
Filter Multicast Multicasting allows for multiple
transmissions to specific recipients at the same time. If
multicasting is permitted, then the Router will allow IP
multicast packets to be forwarded to the appropriate
computers. It is selected by default. Deselect this feature
to disable it.
Filter Internet NAT Redirection This feature is used to
prevent a local computer from using a URL or Internet
address to access the local server. Select Filter Internet
NAT Redirection to filter Internet NAT redirection. It is not
selected by default.
Filter IDENT (Port 113) This feature keeps port 113 from
being scanned by devices outside of your local network. It
is selected by default. Deselect this feature to disable it.
Web Filters
Filters Select to filter Proxy, Java, ActiveX, and Cookies.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Security > VPN Passthrough
The Security > VPN Passthrough screen allows you to enable
VPN tunnels using IPSec, PPTP, or L2TP protocols to pass
through the Router’s firewall.
Security > VPN Passthrough
VPN Passthrough
Security > Firewall
Firewall
SPI Firewall Protection To use firewall protection,
keep the default selection, Enabled. To turn off firewall
protection, select Disabled.
Internet Filters
Filter Anonymous Internet Requests This feature
makes it more difficult for outside users to work their
way into your network. This feature is selected by default.
Deselect the feature to allow anonymous Internet
requests.
Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router
IPSec Passthrough Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) is
a suite of protocols used to implement secure exchange
of packets at the IP layer. To allow IPSec tunnels to pass
through the Router, keep the default, Enabled.
PPTP Passthrough Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
(PPTP) allows the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to be
tunneled through an IP network. To allow PPTP tunnels to
pass through the Router, keep the default, Enabled.
L2TP Passthrough Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol is the
method used to enable Point-to-Point sessions via the
Internet on the Layer 2 level. To allow L2TP tunnels to pass
through the Router, keep the default, Enabled.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
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Chapter 3
Storage > Disk
An external USB hard drive or USB disk must be connected
to the USB Port of the Router to use the storage feature.
The Disk screen describes the disk currently attached to
the Router. Using this screen, you can format a blank disk,
safely remove a disk, or erase a disk.
Shared Folder Screen
Storage > Disk
Disk Detail
If a formatted disk is attached to the Router, you can
view the Partition, File System, Capacity, and Free Space
information for each partition of the disk. Click Create
Share to create a shared folder.
Safely Remove Disk Before physically disconnecting
a disk from the Router, click Safely Remove first. This
prevents the possible loss of data, if the disk is removed
while data is transferring to or from the disk.
If you click Create Share, the Shared Folder screen
appears.
Shared Folder Screen
Use this screen to add a Shared folder.
Display Name Enter a display name that will appear in
the Shared Folder table of the Disk screen.
Partion The name of the Partion to share, that you
selected in the Shared Folder will appear here.
Location The location of the shared folder is displayed.
New Folder To create a new folder, enter a name for the
folder and click Create.
Share entire Partion To share the entire partition, click
the check box for Share entire Partion.
If you don’t want to share the entire partition, you can
specify the folder you do want to share. Select a folder
name to share. To see a sub-folder, click Enter into Folder.
To return to the previous folder, click Return to Upper
Folder. To create a new folder, enter a name in the New
Folder field, then click Create.
Access Select the right Access arrows to allow access to
a group or the left arrows to remove access to a group.
You can allow Read and Write or Read Only access. To add
more groups, go to the Storage > Administration s
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes. Click Close to exit the
screen.
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Advanced Configuration
Chapter 3
Shared Folder
Database
Each Display Name you created on the Shared Folder
screen will be listed with its partition and shared folder,
which you can edit or delete. Select Edit to edit an item or
Delete to delete the item.
This section lets you select content to add to the database
of the Router’s media server. Click Specify Folder to Scan
to add a media folder to the Database table.
If you click the Edit, the Shared Folder screen appears.
Refer to the “Shared Folder Screen” section above.
Format Disk
If you click Specify Folder to Scan, the Media Folder
screen appears.
Media Folder Screen
Use this screen to add a Media folder.
Select the disk you want to format, then click Format Disk
to format the disk and create a new partition. If your hard
drive is formatted with multiple partitions, it will delete
them and create a single partition. Enter the name of the
partition you want to format. Select Format to start the
formatting or Cancel to cancel it before it begins.
Format Disk
Storage > Media Server
An external USB hard drive or USB disk must be connected
to the USB Port of the Router to use the storage feature.
Media Folder
Display Name Enter a display name that will appear in
the Database table of the Media Server screen.
Partion The name of the Partion to share, that you
selected in the Shared Folder will appear here.
Location The location of the shared folder is displayed.
New Folder To create a new folder, enter a name for the
folder and click Create.
Share entire Partion To share the entire partition, click
the check box for Share entire Partion.
Storage > Media Server
Setup
Server Name The name of the router’s media server
is displayed here. It can be changed on the Storage >
Administration screen.
If you don’t want to share the entire partition, you can
specify the folder you do want to share. Select a folder
name to share. To see a sub-folder, click Enter into Folder.
To return to the previous folder, click Return to Upper
Folder. To create a new folder, enter a name in the New
Folder field, then click Create.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes. For more information,
click Help.
UPnP Media Server To use the Router’s media server
function, select Enabled. Otherwise, select Disabled.
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Advanced Configuration
Chapter 3
Storage > FTP Server
An external USB hard drive or USB disk must be connected
to the USB Port of the Router to use the storage feature.
The FTP Server tab creates an FTP Server that can be
accessed from the Internet or your local network.
Storage> FTP Server
Setup
Server Name The name of the Router’s FTP server
is displayed here. It can be changed on the Storage >
Administration screen.
FTP Folder Screen
Display Name Enter a display name that will appear in
the Access table of the FTP Server screen.
FTP Server Select Enabled to set this Router as an FTP
Server. Otherwise, select Disabled to turn the service off.
An external USB hard drive or USB disk must be connected
to the USB Port to use this service.
Partion The name of the Partion to share, that you
selected in the Shared Folder will appear here.
Internet Access Select Enabled to allow access of the
FTP Server from the Internet. Otherwise, select Disabled
to only allow local network access.
New Folder To create a new folder, enter a name for the
folder and click Create.
FTP Port Enter the FTP Port number to use. The default
port is 21.
Access
This section lets you add FTP folders that can be accessed
through the FTP client. Click Specify Folder to Access to
add a FTP folder to the Access table.
If you click Specify Folder to Access, the FTP Folder screen
appears.
FTP Folder Screen
Use this screen to add an FTP folder.
Location The location of the shared folder is displayed.
Share entire Partion To share the entire partition, click
the check box for Share entire Partion.
If you don’t want to share the entire partition, you can
specify the folder you do want to share. Select a folder
name to share. To see a sub-folder, click Enter into Folder.
To return to the previous folder, click Return to Upper
Folder. To create a new folder, enter a name in the New
Folder field, then click Create.
Access Select the right Access arrows to allow access to
a group or the left arrows to remove access to a group.
You can allow Read and Write or Read Only access. To add
more groups, go to the Storage > Administration screen.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes. Click Close to close the
screen.
Each Display Name you created on the FTP Folder screen
will be listed with its partition and folder, which you can
edit or delete. Select Edit to edit an item or Delete to
delete the item.
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Advanced Configuration
Chapter 3
If you click Edit, the FTP Folder screen appears. Refer to
the “FTP Folder Screen” section above.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes. For more information,
click Help.
Storage > Administration
The Administration screen allows you to manage the users
and groups of users that can access the shares.
User Management
The available users are listed in the User Management
table. The two default users, Admin (read and write
access) and Guest (read-only access) cannot be deleted.
Click Create New User to create a new user.
If you click Create New User, the User Account screen
appears.
Each user you created on the User Account screen will be
listed with its group, which you can edit or delete. Select
Edit to edit a user or Delete to delete the user.
If you click Edit, the User Account screen appears. Refer to
the “User Account Screen” section.
User Account
Storage > Administration
Information
Server Name Enter a name that will be used for the
network storage FTP and Media server. Punctuation,
spaces, and other special characters (e.g., * / | \) cannot be
used in the name.
Workgroup Name Enter the Workgroup Name of your
Router in the local network.
The (FTP and Media) Server LAN IP Address and the (FTP)
Server Internet IP Address are displayed here.
User Account Screen
Users can be added, edited or deleted through the User
Account screen:
1. Enter a user name for the user.
2. Enter the full name and description for the user.
3. Enter a password and enter it again in the Confirm
Password field.
4. Select Admin or Guest from the Group Member dropdown menu. You can create a new group in the Group
Management section.
5. Click Save Settings to save the new changes, or click
Cancel Changes to cancel the changes. Click Close to
close the screen.
Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router
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Advanced Configuration
Chapter 3
Group Management
Access Restrictions > Internet Access
The groups are listed in the Group Management table.
There are two default groups, Admin and Guest; these
cannot be deleted. Click Create New Group to create a
new group.
The Access Restrictions > Internet Access screen allows you
to deny or allow specific kinds of Internet usage and traffic,
such as Internet access, designated services, and websites
during specific days and times.
If you click Create New Group, the Group Account screen
appears.
Each group you created on the Group Account screen
will be listed with its access rights, which you can edit or
delete. Select Edit to edit a user or Delete to delete the
user.
If you click Edit, the Group Account screen appears. Refer
to the “Group Account Screen” section.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes. For more information,
click Help.
Group Account
Access Restrictions > Internet Access
Group Account Screen
Internet Access
Groups can be added, edited or deleted:
Internet Access Policy Internet Access can be managed
by a policy. Use the settings on this screen to establish an
access policy (after Save Settings is clicked). Selecting a
policy from the drop-down menu will display that policy’s
settings. To delete a policy, select that policy’s number
and click Delete. To view all the policies, click Summary.
1. Enter a name for the group.
2. Enter a description for the group.
3. Select read and write or read only access.
4. Click Save Settings to save the new changes, or click
Cancel Changes to cancel the changes. Click Close to
close the screen.
Deny or Allow If you select Deny, the PC on the Edit List
will be denied Internet Access by the dates and times
selected. PCs not on the list will still have Internet access. If
you select Allow, the PCs on the Edit List will have Internet
access by the dates and times selected. The PCs not on the
Edit List will be denied Internet access. If there is a conflict
with a policy, the lower numbered policy will have priority
over a higher numbered policy.
To create an Internet Access Policy:
1. Select a number from the Internet Access Policy dropdown menu.
2. Enter a Policy Name in the field.
3. To enable this policy, select Enabled.
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Advanced Configuration
Chapter 3
4. Click Edit List of PCs to select which PCs will be affected
by the policy. The List of PCs screen appears. You can
select a PC by MAC Address or IP Address. You can also
enter a range of IP Addresses if you want this policy
to affect a group of PCs. After making your changes,
click Save Settings to apply your changes or Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes. Then click Close.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Applications and Gaming > Single Port
Forwarding
The Single Port Forwarding screen allows you to customize
port services for common applications.
When users send these types of requests to your network via
the Internet, the Router will forward those requests to the
appropriate servers (computers). Before using forwarding,
you should assign static IP addresses to the designated
servers.
List of PCs
5. Select the appropriate option, Deny or Allow,
depending on whether you want to block or allow
Internet access for the PCs you listed on the List of PCs
screen.
6. Decide which days and what times you want this policy
to be enforced. Select the individual days during which
the policy will be in effect, or select Everyday. Then
enter a range of hours and minutes during which the
policy will be in effect, or select 24 Hours.
7. Enter a URL address or Keyword for Website Blocking
or select any Blocked Applications you wish to use.
Using these features can slow down your Internet
speed.
8. Click Save Settings to save the policy’s settings, or
click Cancel Changes to cancel the policy’s settings.
Blocked Applications
You can filter access to various services accessed over the
Internet, such as FTP or telnet, by selecting applications
from the Applications List.
To add an application, enter the application’s name in the
Application Name field. Enter its range in the Port Range
fields. Select its protocol from the Protocol drop-down
menu. Then click Add.
To modify an application, select it from the Application
List. Change the application name, port range, or protocol
setting. Then click Modify.
Applications and Gaming > Single Port Forwarding
Single Port Forwarding
To forward a port, enter the information on each line for
the criteria required.
Application Select a pre-configured application, or enter
the name you wish to give the application. Each name can
have up to 12 characters.
External and Internal Port Enter the external and
internal port numbers.
Protocol Select the protocol used for this application,
either TCP or UDP.
IP Address For each application, enter the IP address of
the computer that should receive the requests.
Enabled For each application, select Enabled to enable
port forwarding.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
To delete an application, select it from the Application
List. Then click Delete.
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Chapter 3
Applications and Gaming > Port Range
Forwarding
The Applications & Gaming > Port Range Forwarding screen
allows you to set up public services on your network, such as
web servers, ftp servers, e-mail servers, or other specialized
Internet applications. (Specialized Internet applications are
any applications that use Internet access to perform functions
such as videoconferencing or online gaming. Some Internet
applications may not require any forwarding.)
Applications & Gaming > Port Triggering
The Applications & Gaming > Port Triggering screen allows
the Router to watch outgoing data for specific port
numbers. The IP address of the computer that sends the
matching data is remembered by the Router, so that when
the requested data returns through the Router, the data is
pulled back to the proper computer by way of IP address
and port mapping rules.
Applications and Gaming > Port Triggering
Applications and Gaming > Port Range Forwarding
Port Triggering
Port Range Forwarding
Application Enter the application name of the trigger.
To forward a port, enter the information on each line for
the criteria required.
Triggered Range
Application In this field, enter the name you wish to give
the application. Each name can be up to 12 characters.
For each application, list the triggered port number range.
Check with the Internet application documentation for
the port number(s) needed.
Start/End This is the port range. Enter the number that
starts the port range in the Start column and the number
that ends the range in the End column.
Start Port Enter the starting port number of the Triggered
Range.
Protocol Select the protocol used for this application,
either TCP or UDP, or Both.
IP Address For each application, enter the IP Address of
the PC running the specific application.
End Port Enter the ending port number of the Triggered
Range.
Forwarded Range
Enabled Select Enabled to enable port forwarding for
the relevant application.
For each application, list the forwarded port number
range. Check with the Internet application documentation
for the port number(s) needed.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Start Port Enter the starting port number of the
Forwarded Range.
End Port Enter the ending port number of the Forwarded
Range.
Enabled Select Enabled to enable port triggering for the
applicable application.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
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Chapter 3
Applications and Gaming > DMZ
Applications and Gaming > QoS
The DMZ feature allows one network computer to be
exposed to the Internet for use of a special-purpose
service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing.
DMZ hosting forwards all the ports at the same time to
one PC. The Port Forward feature is more secure because it
only opens the ports you want to have opened, while DMZ
hosting opens all the ports of one computer, exposing the
computer to the Internet.
Quality of Service (QoS) ensures better service to
high-priority types of network traffic, which may
involve demanding, real-time applications, such as
videoconferencing.
Applications and Gaming > DMZ
DMZ
Any PC whose port is being forwarded should have its
DHCP client function disabled and have a new static IP
address assigned to it because its IP address may change
when using the DHCP function.
To allow PCs on the Internet to access a local PC, select
Enabled. Then, select Any IP Address or manually enter
a specific source IP address of the computer you want to
allow access from the Internet. Then, enter your local PC’s
IP address or MAC address that you want to allow access
to. This feature is disabled by default.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Applications and Gaming > QoS
QoS (Quality of Service)
Wireless
Wireless WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia) WMM is a wireless
Quality of Service feature that improves quality for audio,
video, and voice applications by prioritizing wireless
traffic. To use this feature, your wireless client devices in
your network must support Wireless WMM. If you would
like to disable this feature, select Disabled. Otherwise,
keep the default, Enabled.
No Acknowledgement If you want to disable the Router’s
Acknowledgement feature, so the Router will not re-send
data if an error occurs, select Enabled. Otherwise, keep
the default, Disabled.
Internet Access Priority
In this section, you can set the bandwidth priority for a
variety of applications and devices. There are four levels
of priority; High, Medium, Normal, or Low. When you set
priority, do not set all applications to High, because this will
defeat the purpose of allocating the available bandwidth.
If you want to select below normal bandwidth, select Low.
Depending on the application, a few attempts may be
needed to set the appropriate bandwidth priority.
Enabled/Disabled To use the QoS policies you set, select
Enabled. Otherwise, select Disabled.
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Category
Online Games
There are four categories available. Select one of the
following: Applications, Online Games, MAC Address,
Ethernet Port, or Voice Device. Proceed to the instructions
for your selection.
Applications
Applications Select the appropriate application. If you
select Add a New Application, follow the instructions in the
“Add a New Application “section.
Priority Select the appropriate priority: High, Medium,
Normal, or Low.
Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear
in the Summary list.
Add a New Application
Online Games
Games
Games Select the appropriate game. If you select Add
a New Game, follow the instructions in the “Add a New
Game section”.
Priority Select the appropriate priority: High, Medium,
Normal, or Low.
Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear
in the Summary list.
Add a New Game
Enter a Name Enter any name to indicate the name of
the entry.
Add a New Application
Enter a Name Enter a name for this application.
Port Range Enter the port range that the application
will be using. For example, if you want to allocate
bandwidth for FTP, you can enter 21-21. If you need
services for an application that uses from 1000 to 1250,
you enter 1000-1250 as your settings. You can have up
to three ranges to define for this bandwidth allocation.
Port numbers can range from 1 to 65535. Check your
application’s documentation for details on the service
ports used.
Port Range Enter the port range that the application will
be using. For example, if you want to allocate bandwidth
for FTP, you can enter 21-21. If you need services for an
application that uses from 1000 to 1250, you enter 10001250 as your settings. You can have up to three ranges
to define for this bandwidth allocation. Port numbers
can range from 1 to 65535. Check your application’s
documentation for details on the service ports used.
Select the protocol TCP or UDP, or select Both.
Priority Select the appropriate priority: High, Medium,
Normal, or Low.
Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear
in the Summary list.
Select the protocol TCP or UDP, or select Both.
Priority Select the appropriate priority: High, Medium,
Normal, or Low.
Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear
in the Summary list.
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Advanced Configuration
Chapter 3
MAC Address
Voice Device
MAC Address
Voice Device
Enter a Name Enter a name for your device.
Enter a Name Enter a name for your voice device.
MAC Address Enter the MAC address of your device.
MAC Address. Enter the MAC address of your voice
device.
Priority Select the appropriate priority: High, Medium,
Normal, or Low.
Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear
in the Summary list.
Ethernet Port
Priority Select the appropriate priority: High, Medium,
Normal, or Low.
Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear
in the Summary list.
Summary
This lists the QoS entries you have created for your
applications and devices.
Priority This displays the bandwidth priority of High,
Medium, Normal, or Low.
Name This displays the application, device, or port
name.
Information This displays the port range or MAC address
entered for your entry. If a pre-configured application or
game was selected, there will be no valid entry shown in
this section.
Remove Click this button to remove an entry.
Edit Click this button to make changes.
Ethernet Port
When you finish making changes to this screen, click Save
Settings to save the changes, or click Cancel Changes to
undo your changes. For more information, click Help.
Ethernet Select the Ethernet port that you want to use.
Priority Select the appropriate priority: High, Medium,
Normal, or Low.
Click Add to save your changes. Your new entry will appear
in the Summary list.
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Administration > Management
The Administration > Management screen allows the
network’s administrator to manage specific Router
functions for access and security.
Allowed Remote IP Address Select Any IP Address or
manually enter an Internet IP address to allow remote
access to the web-based utility from the Internet.
Remote Management Port Enter the port number that
will provide outside access to the Router’s web-based
utility. You will need to enter the Router’s password when
accessing the Router this way, as usual.
UPnP
UPnP Keep the default, Enabled, to enable the UPnP
feature; otherwise, select Disabled.
Allow Users to Configure To use the Allow Users to
Configure UPnP options from the Windows operating
system, select Enabled.
Allow Users to Disabled Internet Access To use the
Allow Users to Disabled Internet Access options from the
Windows operating system, click Disabled.
Backup and Restore
Administration > Management
Router Password
Router Access
Router Password Enter a new Password for the Router.
Re-enter to confirm Enter the Password again to confirm.
Local Management Access
Access via HTTP (HyperText Transport Protocol) is the
communications protocol used to connect to servers on
the World Wide Web. HTTPS uses SSL (Secured Socket
Layer) to encrypt data transmitted for higher security.
Select the HTTP or HTTPS check box. The default selection
is HTTP.
Access via Wireless If you are using the Router in a public
domain where you are giving wireless access to your guests,
you can disable wireless access to the Router’s web-based
utility. You will only be able to access the web-based utility
via a wired connection if you disable the setting. Keep the
default, Enabled, to enable wireless access to the Router’s
web-based utility, or select Disabled to disable wireless
access to the utility.
Remote Management Access
Remote Management To access the Router remotely
from the Internet, select Enabled.
Access via Select HTTP or HTTPS communications
protocols for remote access from the Internet.
Remote Upgrade Select Enabled to be able to upgrade
the firmware remotely from the Internet.
Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router
Backup Configurations To back up the Router’s
configuration file, click this button. Then, follow the onscreen instructions.
Restore Configurations To restore the Router’s
configuration file, click this button. Then, follow the onscreen instructions.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Administration > Log
The Router can keep logs of all traffic for your Internet
connection.
Administration > Log
Log
Log To disable the Log function, keep the default setting,
Disabled. To monitor traffic between the network and the
Internet, select Enabled.
Logviewer IP Address If your computer uses Logviewer
software you can enter enter the fixed IP address of the PC
running the software in the Logviewer IP Address field.s
The Router will now send updated logs to that PC.
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Advanced Configuration
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When you wish to view the logs, click View Log.
Traceroute Test
Click Save the Log to save your log, click Refresh to
refresh the screen, or click Clear to clear the screen.
Traceroute To test the performance of a connection,
click Traceroute to open the Traceroute Test screen. Enter
the address of the PC whose connection you wish to test
and click Traceroute. The Traceroute Test screen will show
if the test was successful. Click Close to return to the
Diagnostics screen.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Administration > Diagnostics
The diagnostic tests (Ping and Traceroute) allow you to
check the connections of your Internet network.
Traceroute Test
Administration > Diagnostics
Administration > Factory Defaults
Ping Test
Ping The Ping test checks the status of a connection.
Enter the address of the PC whose connection you wish
to test and how many times you wish to test it. Then, click
Start to Ping. The Ping Test screen will show if the test was
successful. Click Close to return to the Diagnostics screen.
Ping Test
The Administration > Factory Defaults screen allows you
to restore the Router’s configuration to its factory default
settings.
Factory Defaults
Restore Factory Defaults To reset the Router’s settings
to the default values, select Restore Factory Defaults.
Any settings you have saved will be lost when the default
settings are restored.
Administration > Factory Defaults
Administration > Firmware Upgrade
The Administration > Firmware Upgrade screen allows you
to upgrade the Router’s firmware. Do not upgrade the
firmware unless you are experiencing problems with the
Router or the new firmware has a feature you want to use.
Simultaneous Dual-N Band Wireless Router
30

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