Larcan MX1VX Translator User Manual 53697

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Document ID53697
Application IDwdng0IcxiYIvihafOvCNuQ==
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Document TypeUser Manual
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Date Submitted1999-08-12 00:00:00
Date Available1999-10-01 00:00:00
Creation Date2001-06-01 07:54:25
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Document Lastmod2001-06-01 07:54:54
Document Title53697.pdf
Document Author: jsoscia

EXHIBIT 2b
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6511864008
SAlP-750 Series
Agile Input, Channelized Agile Output
Heterodyne Processor
SAIP-MF Stock No. 5885
‘ SAlP-40-750 Stock No. 5886
SAlP-40-750 UHF Out Stock No. U5886
SAIP-60-750 Stock No. 5876
SAIP-60-750 UHF Out Stock No. U5876
OFM-750—40 Stock No. 7984
OFM-750—U40 Stock No. U7984
OFM-750-60 Stock No. 7985
OFM-750-U60 Stock No. U7985
MADE IN USA
BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC.
One Jake Brown Road, P.O. Box 1000 Old Bridge, NJ 08857—1000 USA
Tel: (732) 679—4000 Fax: (732) 5794353
ile
m ads-nation point
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER FROM THIS
UNIT. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING T0 QUALIFIED
SERVICE PERSONNEL SEE ADDITIONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS BELOW.
NOTE TO CATV SYSTEM INSTALLER
This mninderis pmvidadw all the CATV Sysmn [Mullen mmionm Anisl: 820-40 of true NEC um pmids guidelinu
for prapf-r gmund’mg amt in particular, specifm that the able ground shall be ecru-lured m the yuunrling system of the
building, as close to the point of able enLry as prank-4L
IMPORTANT SAFEGUABDS
Road lns‘lrumlnns- All the safety and opemfiw. insu'uzdms should be red before this product is opened-
Retaln Instructions - The satay and operating Lnstrurflim shnuld be retained fur fixture referents.
Hand Wamlngs- All warning; on um product and In rhe operating insmmions should be adhmd to.
Follow lnstrurfilons- All upswing and use insmmu'cns sl-muld be followed.
Cluning - Unplug this pmducl fiem 1h: wall with! before cleaning. Du no: use liquid clam or WI elm Use
a pump cloth for cleaning
Attachments - Do not use attachments not rmmded by 81min Tongue as they may cause hands.
7. Water and Mnlsturu - Do not use this product mar was - l'nr example, w a bath urh, wash bnwL kitchm s'nk, arr
mbjnawethasanmkurnmraswmnfingpool.mdflrelikmkeferleindiuldualinswucfimmuxlsincluded
hundxy
wilhpmdumdgipadfarindwuennlylDunoreeposerhesemdumswmmormmsun.
3"?wa
F"
In. Ventilation - Slots and opening in the ubinfi are provided for vum'lau‘en and to ensure reliable amnion of th:
ll. PewefSQureos-ThispmdwshauldbeapauedcnlyfivmdwtypeofpowumindiuwdmthsmafdnghbdIf
you-remmofdwlypcofpuwawpplytnvahnmorMe-msultymnddqerloulpcwcrcompsnyd’or
mhmdmwmmww,ammmfnwmmgmflm
. (yvuudiug)pln,umplugwillm1yfitinmammdmg4ypepowcrmma.Thisisasafelymmrejt‘ymlmunnbkm
' ' emu, contact your electriciantnreplau your obsolete outleLDonnt data! the safety purpus: of
“H “mm plus
651130300 G
~ (KQ BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC.
One Jake Brown Road. PO. Box 1000 Old Bridge, NJ 08857-1000 USA
Tel: (732) 6794000 Fax: (732) 5794353
lflhis video pmduct is equipped with a polarized amounting-current line plug (a plug having one blade Wider than til:
other),th=plugwillfitintothepowu outletonly one way. This isaaat'ety rumlfyou aru unableto insattheplug
MyinwlbewdeLtrymersingtheplugt litheplug shnuldszilll'ailtn figmtyourelecn-iciantoreplanymn
obsolete uutleLDo not daratthesal'ety purpose ofthepolariznd plug,
ls. Powor Cord Promotion - Pawer-siqiply words should be routed so durum are not likelym he walked on or pinched
byitflnaplanduponorgainstthmpaying partictflaraflmfimtcwrdaatpluymonvmimmepunlcamdihepoim
whzetheyeadtfinmlhcunit
14. Lightning - For added protection for this product during a lightning storm or who: it is let! unattended and unuxd l'or
hngpa'lndsot‘timemnplugitfi'umthewaflmdaanddiswmuctthemmorublesym.Thiswiflprwmtdamqe
tn thepreduflduetolighmingandpow—line-surgs.
15. Power Lines -Anautsid=antcnnnsyst=nsbmldmthe loaned inthevicinityofovuhiatd powerunsorotherdocnic
lightorpowa-cirmita,orwher=itunfillinmwchpowqfinesm'chuuuwmmuinganouuidemmsystm
momshouldbeukmmkeepfiumtouchingnmhpowelinelnrdrcuitsascontaztwiththnnmightbefital.
16. Overloading - Do not oveload. wall outlets and extanion cords as this can tmillin a risk of fire or detain shock.
17. Objafl and Liquid Entry - Never push objects of any kind into this product through openings u they may Knuth
dangerous voltagepoimsorshofl-outparsthaloould rmdtinafireorelm-icm Neverspillliquidofanykind on
the product
18. Servicing - Do not attempt to service this product yourself as opening or reuwving covers my expose you In dangerntn
voltage or otherhanrda Maul servicing (a qualified service pummel.
I9. Damage Requiring sarvico - Unplug this product ion: the wall millet and ruler servicing to qualified sn-vipe
personnel unda' the following conditions:
When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged.
lfliquid has been spilled‘ or objects have fallen into the product
I! ll)! prnduct has been exposed to rain or water.
lithe product does not operate normally by {chaining the operating inxmlctionstAdjustonly those controls that
are covered by the operating instructions as an improper adjustmentol other controls may result in damage and
will often require externivc work by a qualified technician to mtoro the product to its normal operation.
1 “the producthxs been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged.
l' When the product exhibits a distinct change in pu't‘ortnance-thisindicaree a mood {or service.
20. Replacement Parts - When replaosnznt parts are required, he no: the amine tmhnician has used replnoemmt ports
specified by Blondu' Tongue or have the same character-ink“: the original part Unauthorized wbw'mu‘onsmay rsultin
fin. elastic shock or other hazards
21. saletyChock-Upon omnplotion ofany serviceorrepairsm thispmduetaakthe service technician to performmt‘ety
uhecka to determine thatme product is in proper operating condition.
22. Outdoor Antenna Grounding - if an amide antenna or cable syntax: is mandated to tho product, he sure the mum
orahlesym iayoundedso utopmvidc some pmtedinnagainstvcllagosngs andhuill—upstan‘c drama Section
810 of the National Elect-ital Code. ANSI/NFPA No. 70, provide: information with reopen to proper grounding of the
mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lend—in wire to an antenna discharge unit, s'm: of grinding cum‘luttoliv
location of mm-disclurg: unit, connection to pounding electrodes. and “squirming {or die grounding electrode
See notes and diagram below.
EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING AS PER NATIONAL
ELECTRICAL CODE INSTRUCTIONS
FF?!-
1. Drillahcleinvul](caref\ll!
the: are wins in that wall!)
near set just lime enough to
permit entry of cable.
2. Find! able through hole and
form a rain drip loop cue In
where itmtera house.
3. Put a small amount of milking
mund able whee it ntgrs
home to keep out dflfil.
4. Install static electricity
disdtarge mil.
5. Connect antenna table to set.
The lightning flash mth
mum “than
RISKOFELEC'IRIC SHOCK
mum a ran oi mm: DO NOT OPEN
hi. exclamation point
Q m an who:
u nun-ind to aim you n
h! pit-om oi lump
operable and minn-
(suvh'ij Win Hi
lfleraturs accompanying
repaint
Muse's-m
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE
COVER FROM THlS UNIT. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD. DO NOT EXPOSETHIS UNITTO RAIN OR MOISTURE
NOTE TO CATV SYSTEM INSTALLER
This reminder is provided to call the CATV System Installers attention to Article 820-40 of the NEC that
provides guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular, specifies that the cable ground shall be con-
nected to the grounding system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
GENERAL
The SAlP 750 is a single channel processor in the 750 Series of professional quality channelized output
headend products. The SAIP Series are input frequency agileTV channel processors that provide visual and
aural RF carrier outputs on individual Broadcast or CATV channels in the full 750 MHz output frequency
range. The processor mainframe (Stock No. 5885) contains the linear power supply, the fully agile RF to IF
A input converter and the fully agile iF to RF output converter. A low cost removable single channel output
illter modUle provides exceptionally low out of band noise that permits the construction of multiple channel
headends without auxiliary filtering. The output modules are availble in +40 dBmV and +60 dBmV
versions.The 7984 (+40 dBmV) and the 7995 (+60 dBmV) modules are ordered by the CATV output channel.
The U7984 and the U7985 models are ordered by the UHF output channel.
Efficient AGC assures a wide dynamic mnge and dual SAW filters provide superior selectivity. DIP switches
for setting the input frequency are accessible trom the front panel, as are the AN ratio and output level
control. Two tuner lF flatness controls are located adjacent to the input dip switches.The output frequency
dip switches are set internally corresponding to the channel of the output filter module installed.
An extemai iF Icop-thru enables the replacement oi the standard lF signal with an alternate source at
composite lF (such as an all-call system) or the insertion of IF scrambling equipment An on-board carrier
substitution generator is automatically activated upon loss of input signal.
ELECTRICAL
A block diagram of the SAIP is shown on page 2.. All primary processor functions are carried out on three
printed circuit boards. The input Converter PCB selects and converts the incoming RF signal to the IF
treCerncy, then filters and provides a gain control signal back to the input amplifiers, The Output Converter
PCB convene the lF signal to the final RF frequency. The Output filter module amplifies the chosen channel
and bandpass filters the signal.
On the Input Converter PCB, the RF signal is applied to a PLL controlled (set by DlP switches) UHF/ VHF/
CATV tuner. The 41 to 47 MHz lF output from the tuner is amplified and filtered by two SAW tilters. The
resulting signal I5 SEflSEd W a dEtECIOI' that dGVQIOPS an AGC voltage to control the gain of the tuner and IF
amplifier, The resuhing lF output level is steady regardless of changing input levels. The absence of an
incoming signal activates an oscillator that substitutes an Uri—modulated signal at the iF visual carrier
irequency.
The ll= carriers are exlemally looped lo the synthesized upconverier boardrThe crystal controlled synthe-
sized oscillaior frequency is selected via dip switches. Positive or negative offsets of 12.5 kHz or 25 kHz may
be applied via the internal dip switches. The double balanced mixer output is amplified and coupled with 12
Vdc for connection to lhe Oulput Filter Module (sleek $7984 or 7985).
The channelized Output Filler Module receives the RF signal from the upconverter where it is amplified and
bandpass filtered. A mulil-lum bridge-T attenuator assures flat level adjustment and excellem return loss to
the final drive amplifier. A low loss two siage bandpass filter follows the final amplifier for maximum out of
band carrierto noise performance.
. IF I IFWMME ABC
Cuflwlmr
if.
FiLTEHED
RF OUTPUT
OUTPUT FILTER MODULE (+40 dBmV) STOCK it 7984,
(+60 dBmV) STOCK it 7585 -
|_._._._._._._._._.._.—._._..._._.__.._.._a |
.i
-l_.—.—-_._.—._-—.—-—.—-_._._._.—._.—._.
Figure 1 Complete Processor Block Diagram
RF
Frequency Range Input: ....................... 50—806 MHz
including VHF, UHF, and CATV channels
Frequency Range Oumut
including VHF, UHF, and CATV channels
Noise Figure:
17
Ch 79~1
Output Level SAlP-BO Ch 2-78: ............... +60 dEmV
Ch 79417 ............ +58 dBmV
Output Level Flange: .. ............. 15 dB
continuously adiustabie
AuraWisual Carrier Flafio: ............... 0 to -10 dB
from input signal, continuously adjustable
msual Carrier FrequencyTolerence: .. 15 kHz
Bandpass Fletness: wit .5 dB
Adiecent Channel Rejection: 65 dBc. (NV = -15 dB)
Spurious Outputs: ...... -60 dBc minimum
Out-of-Band CIN: e >1OO dB
lntermod Distortion: (3 tone 920 kHz beat)
a sound = 45 dB. color = -25 dB: . -64 dB
Intercarrier Beat:
(fv - 4.5 MHz, 0 sound = v15 dB) ........ 66 dB
AGO Stiffness 1 dB outpm A for 40 dB input A
Output Return Loss. .................. 15 dB
Carrier Substitution:
Active 6 .......... Input below -15 dBmV
Substitution Threshold: adjustable -10 to -20 dBmv
Long Term Accumcy. .. i 2 dB
45.750 MHz
...... +30 dEmV
Input Level Flange:
ln/Out Fletum Loss
GENERAL
Power Requirements .117 VAC, 110 $6, 80 Hz
Fuse: . ....... 3/3 A, Sic-8111
Temperature Rang ...... 0° to +50° C
MECHANICAL
Dimensions (WxI-lxD ' .19.00' x 175" x 950“
Weight: . 8.00 lbs (2473 kg)
CONNECTORS / IMPEDANCE
RF Input ............................. 75 ohm l'F‘ type, female
IF INI OUT: .. 75 ohm ‘F‘type. female
RF Output: 5 ohm “P type, ternale
CONTROLS
Input Channel Selection: 18 position DlF Switches
Output Channel Selection: 16 position DIP Switches
Aural Canter Level: ...... Port
RF Output Level: Bridge T Attenuator
INDICATORS
Puwer ON: ................................................. LED, red
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
NOTE TO CATV SYSTEM INSTALLER
This reminder is provided to cell the CATV System lnstaller‘s attention to Article 820-40 ot the NEC that
provides guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular. specifies that the cable ground shall be
connected to the grounding system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
UNPACKING AND HANDLING
UNPACKING. Each unit is shipped with all
equipment assembled, wired, factory tested, and
then packaged in an appropriate shipping
container.
Ensure that all accessories are removed from the
container and packing material before they are
discarded.
MECHANICAL INSPECTION
Inspect the front and rear of the equipment tor
shipping damage. Make sure the equipment is
clean, and no wires, cables, or connectors are
broken. damaged or loose.
DAMAGE IN SHIPMENT
Should damage be discovered after unpacking the
system. immediately file a claim with the carrier. A
lull report of the damage shall be made and a copy
forwarded to BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES.
INC. The company will then advise what disposition
is to be made of the equipment.
PRECAUTIONS
Adherence to the initial installation precautions
outlined in the Table below will help prevent
problems arising during the installation and future
maintenance of the unit.
Installation Precautions Table
PRECAUTION mm-
Ensure easy access to rack wiring
Facilitate servicing and maintenance.
Avoid direct heating or Air conditioning
AC power source outlets.
Rack Support
Building leakage.
Allow a minimum of 18 inches behind the equipment
rack(s).
Allow a minimum at 36' of clearance in front of
the equipment rack(s).
if unavoidable. use deflector plates
Locate equipment near sufficient outlets to pro-
vide power of test equipment and power tools.
Make certain rack supports are sufficiently rigid to
support rack(s).
Beware of dripping water onto equipment from «
leaky roots. waveguide roof entries, and cold
water pipe condensations.
OPERATING CONTROLS
All operating controls are located on, or are accessible from the front panel.
Figure 2 Front Panel Controls & Indicators
1. INPUT CHANNEL LABEL - Attached by user for reference.
2. INPUT lF Flamess - Allows adjustment of tuner output for optimum video flatness.
3. at 4. FREQUENCY SELECTOR SWlTCHES - Sets the frequency of the visual carrier of the lNPUT
CHANNEL Switch bank 1 is on the left.
5. AURAL LEVEL - Attenuates amplitude of aural RF carrier relative to visual RF carrier.
6. OUTPUT CHANNEL LABEL - The channel number label from the Output Filter Module is
placed here.
7. OUTPUT LEVEL -The Bridge-T pot simultaneously adiusts the amplitude of aural and visual
carriers to the final drive amplifier.
8. POWER - Power On Indicator Light
Figure 3 Rear Panel Processor Connections
PROCESSOR CONNECTIONS
All the connectors on the Processor are located on the rear panel.
1. Line Cord- Standard three conductor grounded power cord
Fuse - 3/8 Amp slow blow fuse ,
RF OUTPUT -The filtered FlF signal is available tor conneotion to a headend container.
I.F. IN — The composite lF signal is looped to the upcomerter.
l.F. Jumper ~ An F to F iumper able is provided to loop the lF Out to the IF lN,
I.F. Out -The combined SAW filtered modulated LF. signal (visual 45.75 MHz and aural 41.25 MHz)
appears at this part.
L 7. RF lNPUT - Input signal from antenna, preamplifier or CATV feed.
ray-asap
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Figure 4 Internal Processor Connections
PROCESSOR INTERNAL CONNECTIONS AND CONTROLS
Figure 4 shows the processor with the cover removed. One unique feature of the processor is the
channelized output filter module (OFM).The excellent out of band carrier to noise an be attributed to
the OFM. Output channel selection is made by replacement of the OFM and selection of the
Upconverter dip switches. With the cover removed, the OFM can be replaced by loosening the two 'F"
cables and removing the two screws securing the OFM to the front of the chassis and two screws
securing the OFM to the inner chassis.
OUTPUT FRE ZUENCY OFFSETS
Off air television signals may have offsets when two transmitters of the same channel are within the
range of interference. For example San Diego channel a and Tucson Channel 3 have 10 kHz
offsets; Tucson +10 kHz. San Diego -10 kHz.
When converting to an output channel in the aeronautical band, offsets of either 12.5 kHz or 25
kHz are required.The table on pages 14 to 16 llsts the output converter switch settings for the
standard cable TV and broadcastTV channel assignments. 0= UP = OFF (as labeled on the
twitch). The L0 frequency is the sum weighting of the switches in the UP position. i 2.5 kHz
offsets can he made by adjustment of C4 on the Upconverter Assembly. The weighting of the
specific switches are provided below:
Switch Bank 1 Switch Bank 2
Switchtf Weight Switch# Weight Switchff Weight Switcht Weight
1 0.8 MHZ 6 25.6 MHz 1 VCO BandSwitch 5 50 kHz
2 1.6 MHz 7 51.2 MHz 2 VCO BandSwitch 6 100 kHz
3 3.2 MHZ 8 102.4 MHZ 3 12.5 kHz 7 200 kHz
4 6.4 MHz 9 204.8 MHz 4 25.0 kHz 8 400 kHz
5 12.5 MHz 10 409.6 MHZ
To obtain a +125 kHz offset, move Switch Bank 2, switch its UP. If the switch Is already in the UP
position, move Switch Bank 2, switch #4 UP at move Switch Bank 2, switch #3 DOWN. (This adds
25 kHz and subtracts 12.5 kHz.)
PREPARATION FOR USE
Plug in the 3-prong mnnector of the AC power cord into a suitable 117 V 60 Hz AC outlet of adequate
current carrying capacity. Use appropriate cables (75 Ohm coaxial) to connect the RF Signal source to the
RF input of the unit and the RF output of the unit to the system input. Make sure that the IF coaxial jumper
cable is in place, connecting the iF input and the IF output.
OPERATlON
INPUT CHANNEL SELECTION
Gently pull both retaining clips of the left side access door simultaneously to expose the channel selector
switches. Using an appropriate tool (or a ballpoint pen) set each individual switch of both DlP switches (a
total of 16) either UP or DOWN according to one of the applicable lNPUT channel charts (Standard, HRC or
UHF) in this manual. After setting, re-secure the access door to prevent inadvertent tampering and/or
possible ingress of dust and dirt.
OUTPUT CHANNEL SELECTION
The output channel is factory preset to the output channel ordered. Changing the output channel requires
replacement of the Output Filter Module (stock $7984, U7984, 7955 or U7985).The filter is ordered to the
desired output channel. inside the cover the upconverter dip switch settings must be changed to correspond
to the settings identified on the Output Filter Module.The dip switch settings may also be found on pages 14
through 16 of this manual.
ADJUSTMENTS
OUTPUT LEVEL . Connect a suitable RF indicator such as a Field Strength Meter (tuned to the visual
carrieffrequency) or a Spectrum Analyzerto the RF output of the modulator or a
system monitor point and adjust the Output Level control for the required reading of
video carrier amplitude.
AN CARRIER RATIO - To adjust the aumi-tovisual carrier ratio. tune the RF indicator device to the aural
center frequency and adjust the Aural Level control to obtain the desired aural carrier
level. Note that you cannot obtain a ratio smaller (that is, the aural level relatively
higher) than that of the incoming RF signal. Recommended ratio is 45 dB.
FREQUENCY OFFSEl‘S - if the chosen output channel of the processor is subject to FCC mandated
aeronautical offsets (see the output frequency settings charts on pages 14 through
16) adjustment of the output upconvenerfrequency may be required.The reason
that adjustment may be required is due to possible offsets on the input channel.
SomeTV stations across the USA are offset by either+10 kHz or -10kl—lz.
BLONDER TONGUE sets the output upconverter frequency based upon no input
offset.
The following procedures require that the unit be powered for 30 minutes priorto making adjustments.
FREQUENCY RESPONSE -The frequency response adjust commie are factory set for optimum response over
all input channels. However, channel flatness can be improved for a particular input!
output channel combination by adjusting front panel controls R66 and R70.
1. Tune the SAiP Processor to the desired input channel.
2. Using proper flatness measurement equipment, observe the channel
flatness.
3. Slightly adjust the front panel control R66 on the left and observe the
flatness. R66 controls the flatness amplitude at the frequency set by R70, the pot
next to the dip switch. it the flatness does not improve, adjust R70 then vary R65
while observing the RF flatness.
STANDBY CARRIER
THRESHOLD -
The Standby Carrier Threshold is factory-set for 45 dBmV. it it is necessary to
set the threshold to some other level, proceed as follows before installing the
SAIP Processor in its rank or cabinet.
1. Tune the SAIP Processor to the desired input channel.
2. Connect a television receiver (tuned to the output channel) to the rear‘penel
RF OUT terminal; use the RF OUT control and attenuators as required to avoid
overioacting the receiver.
3. Using a variable attenuator and a signal level meter, adiust the input signal to
the desired threshold level. Connect the input signal to the HF INPUT terminal.
4. Refer to the Figure below and locate the Threshold Control, R32.
5. Adiust R32 so that the picture just switches hetween the input signal and the
standby carrier. Use the television receiver as an indicator.
6. After making the adjustment, disconnect the power cord and input and output
cabling.
7. Install the unit in its mounting location.
"Output Upoo
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ASSEMBLY PLL-750 ”SW
0FM-750
Output Filter Module
Stock # 7984 (440)
Stock # 7985 (+60l
Figure 5 Top Cover Processor Adjustments
SWITCH TWO I) = DOWN,1= UP
SW HGNE 0=DOWN,‘I=UF
SAIP SERIES - SWITCH SETTINGS FOR STANDARD INPUT CHANNELS
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BASIC TRANSMI‘ITER MAINTENANCE
i’
t‘
1 ........ . 41
2 . .1
3 . 42
4 Monthly ....... . .z
5 Semi-Annually and Annually . A A2
6 Transmitter Cooling System ......... A . 2
7 State 1, Equ'pment o: A brief Sta‘a‘c Tutorial . . A a
8 PET and Surface Mount Replacement . . . . .4
9 Replacement Parts .................. A .7
10 Spare Parts Recommendations. 10W VHF AMPLlFlER composite spares list ........... 9
1. GENERAL
When the transmitterwas installed and commissioned itwas in proper operating condition. During final tests.
all oirwits were checked for optimum adjustment to ensure both peak performance and conservative operation
ofcomponems, and test results were recorded fortune reference.
Given reasonable are and attention the transmitter will provide emdent and reliable service for many years.
Experience indicates that equipment which is regulariy and carefully maintained is rar— less ikeiy to be subject
in sudden failure than matwhich is operated continuoweiy without regardto basic maintenance requirements,
Itls thereibre desirabiethata detailed preventive mmmmmmwmmme
original efficiency and plaure quality is maintained throughomme life ofihe equipment
Prevermvemaintena'iceiedniquesdc notnecessarllyirrvoiveextereive diemantlingoi’ihevarious assemblies:
onthecontrarthepractloeistobediscourageduniessavdidreasonexisislordoingso. Preventive
ma'ntenance is more concerned with detailed physical inspection and the general observation of the equipment
during and after operation, to detect the presence of any abncmraiity which if not corrected might later develop
more serious proportions, resulting h operational faiure
in preparing any maintenance program, the frequency and scope of the inspections must be determined, and
to a great degreawill be influenced by site location and the station's marketparameters consequently itshours
of opemtiorr. equipment configuration and technical personnel deployment For example, isihe station on the
air tor—24 home a day, are there main/standby transmitters. and are they attended or unattended? In general.
the foian routines should firm the basis of any maintenance program.
2. DAILY
At an attended site, the operator is afforded the opportunity to make daily or more frequent checks on the
equipment and thereby increase higher familiaritywiih its operation The “transmitter log“ entries made during
these dredsmdd indude all meter readings, also arry irregularity in performance, orin puma quality, for later
analysis An unattended site where equipment is operated by remote control, and monitored by telemetry and
a high quality Mair receiveror demodulator bated within the primary coverage area a: the studio site. can also
be continuously directed for performance by studio technical personnel. using ViTS or vBl test signals encoded
into the video signal vertical blanking interval.
Purses-35 revo: Dec121998 35-1 VHF rm DipiexalsicTXMaint
BASIC TRANSMITTER MAINTENANCE
3. WEEKLY
If the site is unattended, and VITS or VBl test equipment is not available, many broadcasters schedule their
operational tests and transmitter inspections to be performed once a week during weekend hours, such as from
midnight Sunday to six AM Monday, depem‘ing on meirmerket conditions
"them is an emergency alternator. it should be d'iedted out completely. and run torat least an hour undeftull
load, The meckingolthis unitehouid'ncludethecondilionofitsbatlery‘ itseeseofstarting(enditsVVinter
sta'ihg enhancers such as block heater, battery warmer. fuel antifreeze), its engine on level and condition (see
‘Monthlr below), its radiator coolant condition and level: and its fuel tank should be topped up. This simple
diedtwil serve asaremlnderlo ordermorefuel lfnecessary.
4. MONTHLY
In addition to the normal operational tests. thorough physical inspection or every piece of equipment should be
made. with all power iumed all All sulfides should be dusted off or wiped down. temiinal boards checked for
loose contractions, end all components examined for any evidence ofovemeating. Air titer media should be
k‘ispededandreplamditneoessary. Highpressureair. mtoverzupm'.maybeusedwithdisaefiontodislodge
dust from inaccessible places.
Change the engine oil and oil filter in the emergency altemator. it it has been operated longer than its
manufadurer's recommended time since this was last done. In the absence or recommendations, don‘t let it
am more than ebmt 100 hours beMeen oil changes. When put into perspective, 100 hours ls the time logged
by a vehicle running 6000 miles at60 mph. Oil is cheap. when comparedwith engine parts.
5. SEMI-ANNUALLY and ANNUALLY
Change the engine oil in the emergency altermtnr to Simmer of winter grade, depending on the season. Also
inspect and if necessary replace. its fuel filter and eirfilters.
inspection and mainteneme (tighten all bolts, replace obstruction fight bulbs) of the lower. antenna. and
gromding system. should be conducted annually.
6. TRANSMITTER OOOUNG SYSTEM
Airfliter material supplied with some transmitter cabinets has been inpregnated with a polyester coating, whid‘i
Is designed to attract and hold very fine particles that may be in the a'rtlow. This air filter material should be
All coolng lens in the transmitterare Rotrcn'" or equivalent. and all are fitted with sealed bearings reoulnng no
lubrication during the lifetime of the rrtolnr,
Fuses-35 m 0: Dec 12, tees 35-2 VHF Int Diplex Elsie 1x Mllnt
7.
BASIC TRANSMITTER MAINTENANCE
STATIC 1, EQUIPMENT 0: sun: vs Sensitive devicu...
Care mustbe taken atall times because this equipment contains staticsensifive CMOS and FET devices. Here
is a brief tutorial on static, particularly pertinent to CMOS and other MOS device handling:
1.
It is important to avoid surroundings or situations in which static can be generated. The builtflng floor
should have grounded conductive floor coverings. or a grounded conducive mat placed on the liner
in front olthe bench. Then, the bench itself should also have a grounded conductive met on which the
equipment is placed. Anybody working on the equipment should wear either a grounded wrist strap
(preferably) or condudive overshoes. Vacuum cleaner tools should all be conducive and grounded
to avoid static from air motion. (Vawum cleaners made for computer servidng would be suitable).
Soldering iron tips must be grounded. Use property maintained soldering equipment that has a three
wire, grounding plug, verifying low path resistance between ground and the tip with an ohn‘meter every
one this equipment is used.
The average person wearing rubber-soled shoes and walking across a woolen or synthetic mrpet or
untreated vinyl tiled floor is able to generate voltages in excess of 15 to 20 w. Most MOS devices will
suffer puncture of the oxide insulating their gates. at 20 to 40 V. Many CMOS devices are fabricated
with built~in zeners which will clamp foreign voltages, but the amount of energy that must be dissipated
may easily exceed the rating of this protedion. It is therefore pmdent to assume that little or no static
protection exists in a CMOS device and therefore you must provide your own.
A typical unprotected gate of a CMOS logic K: has an input capacitance of about 5 pF and can
self-immolateatzo V, someenergytodestroymelCisgivenbytheexpressionW=CVQwhereW
is in watt-seconds, c is in farads. and V is in volts. One watt-second is also known as a Joule.
Substituting numeric quantities results in W = 5 x10" x 20 x 20 + 2 = 1 x10“ Joule pergate. Stored
energy in the approximately 100 pF capacitance ottne human body charged to 15 kV, becomes W =
100x1t7"z x 15000 x150004-2 = 11.25 x 1th"l Joule. Eleven ands quertermllllonflmesmoleenergy
manr'sneededbdestmyonegateinpud Someofusmaythereforebeledtoooncludematabody cen
annihilate more than eleven million CMOS gate cadet all at once.
Tt'n‘s is serious stuff. To avoid destroying CMOS devices, the human body must be grounded tlrst. That
is the reason for all the “grounded surroundings" we suggest in paragraph 1. Don't forget. though. that
a circuit board has conductive metallic paths connecting into the CMOS parts, whidt makes them all
susceptible to mass devastation as easily as would be the destruction of any one CMOS chip all by
ltself. Amys gmund yourseltfirst then the board.
Avoidance of stefic exposure of boards and CMOS devices is easier. Ensure that boards are always
kept In conductive bags or boxes when not in place in the equipment. and that spare CMOS le are
in conducfivechlpwriersorpluggedintocmduotivefoam Bowelulaboutthispoint; manyplastic
foams can be coloured black, but may still be an insulator. Use your ohmmeterto be sure.
Don't swept any devices whose pins are punched through alurrinum toil lnto loam plastic People who
don't know better have used this rmthod for shipment and storage of devices, but it cannot be
depended upon. because many times the holes made in the foil by the device pins become enlarged
simply from the motion of pressing the pins into the foam, and won't make contact any longer, When
thedevice iswithdlawn from thefoam, lhet'ridion otthe plasticegainstthe pin cengenerateenouyi
marge to cause puncture and consequent failure ofthe CMOS gate insulation.
Identical statements to those made in the above paragraphs apply to RF power MOSFETs, and
although the gates of these devices might appear to be considerably more robust than those of the
average CMOS logic device, this is due only to the much greater gate area and consequently greater
inputmpadtance. The same order of magnitude of gate oxide breakdown voltage eao'sts for RF power
FET s as tor small CMOS devices. therefore use the same order atlare in handling.
Fuses-as m d Dec, 12, 1996 35-3 VHF rm Diplex Basic TX Maint
BASIC TRANSMITTER MAINTENANCE
7. STATIC 1, EQUIPMENT 0: sun: in Sensitive deviou— (mnfinued).
7. Believe it or not, ordinary analog meters ran also be affected by staid Years ago. meters were made
with glassfaoeplalesandhedmvementstheiwere relafivelyinsensitive, sewers airected little bystrey
staiic charges accumulating on the glass. Today, almost all meters are made with dear plastic
faceplaies and many of these, saw as the sensitive 50 HA ones we use. have extremer compliant
rrlovingpa‘ithusfinbeeastymusedtoreaditconediynomastaflcdiargeonmeirfrorflswfaoes.
Thisd'largemnhereadiygenerated bysirrpiyeleanlngthemetertaoe.
It is imponam that meter aowracy be maintained within reasomble miemnees, beuuee you as a
broadcaster are responsible for ensuring that the transmiiier complies with all regulations pertinent to
its operation, and the easiestway oflraddng its perfonnance Is from its meter readings.
It is moommendedforbetleraeeuracyii’telmeterfanes begivenmantl—statictreatment eilhefby
deaning with an antistatic dsening agent. or sprayed with en antistatic coating. or both.
salable arnstatic chemicals should be available through your neeresi electronics pens distributor, and
typically carry such names as ”Zero Charge” from Tedi Spray“, 'Desl‘ah‘a'zing Lens Cleaner“ from
GO", and "420 Anflsiaflo Screen Cleaner‘irom M.G. Chemicds'". Check them out Slmier Ms
shouldalso beaveflableittmostremflableeonpmershopsoroflceswptysmres.
CAUTION: Antistaflc deaners or treatment chemicals must not contain organic solvents such as
acetone, MEK, melhyl isobulyl atone, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl oellosolve aoelane, ormanyof
llleohlorinaiedhywomrbons lndudingethylene dichloride and 1,1,1lrlcliloloelhane, aslhese solvenb
mlleiohorevemfssolvemdoflneplastimusedlbrmeieriaeepleies.
Our meter supplier recommends and uses a harmless coating treatment which it keeps in stock under
its catalog number FS 681. This coating is othemise known to the trade as ANSTAC 2~M.
ANSTAC 2—M is made by Chemml Dewlopment Corp.
22 Portsmoutl‘r Rd.
Amesbuly MA 01913 U.S.A.
Phone (508) 388-fl21.
B. FIELD REPLACEMENT OF FET: and SURFACE MOUNT COMPONENTS:
TOXIC MATERIALS WARNINGE mar-mat management In certain RF devices h his equipment to
ammpflshedhoughmmeolaerylflumwemmlcm BerylliumOxHeh-hardwhiie
ceramic used a Motion for healslnklng 01 RF power semicondumn. Beryllium Oxidolsa POlSON
finkenbmmebody. Inca“ ofacddenmlbreekaue. DONOTIMMIEHIERESULHNGBERYLUUM
DUSTandAVDlD GETTING BERYLUUMDUSTW YOURMOUTH. DO NOTLETBEWLUUMDUSTINTO
YOUR BLOOD STREAMTHROUGH CUTS OR OPEN WOUNDS II SeekmdgetleATEmodiw
emotion IHhe dust enters yourbodyln anymanner. Avoid cuts by wearing gloves while picking up
lhe broken pieces. Be careful - do not Inhale dust while replacing or emptying “mm cleaner filter
bags, and wash your hands thoroughly afterward. Wash your hands momughly after replacing RF
power devices. Dispose of defedive RF power devices only lhrough approved toxic waste facilities.
if for any reason it should become necessary to change a FET in the field, we strongly recommend following
me handling premutions outlined on the nexlfew pages:
mesa-as m0: Dec.12,1998 35-4 VHF Int Dipiexsasic‘lx Main!
BASIC TRANSMITTER MAINTENANCE
Any FET can be damaged by sutic discharge. it is therefore mandatory that statir‘rtree handling techniques
as discussed in the foregoing "static 1. equipment O" tutorial should be routine, and that soldering equipment
must be suitable forlnsulated gate MOSFET work. and must be properly ma‘ntained.
3)
I3)
8.1
9)
Keep FETs in their anti-static containers until ready to install. The module and the teetmioien should
both be earthed/grounded Observe the handling procedures dismssed in Part7 above. includ'ng the
use of antistatic bench coverings. conducive overshoes, gromded wrist straps. etr.
The soldering iron tip MUST be at earlhlgromd potential at all titted, that is. msolutety no AC voltage
must be avauabte on the tip. Test with an ohmmater each lime the imn Is used; the testmust Meats
continuity lrom tip to ground. Special battery operated soldering irons are also available to avoid any
drama of AC voltage being present on the tip, but these are not satisfactory for RF FEI’ work as they
do not heat to eutlloiently high temperatures Use an eourrataly controlled temperatu'e regulated low
voltage soldering iron, and set ltlbr about 700° to 750‘F.
FET Replacement Hints and Advice:
Back oft the FET pressure plate grub screw until the pressure plate under the damping bridge is able
to move freely Certain IPA boards use diflarant FETs that have a dlt'terent mounting flange. thus do
notrequr‘re pressure platenorotarmingbridge.
Remove the two screws holding the clamping bridge and FET to the heatsink, then salvage the
damping bridge, pressure plate, screws. and spring bdrwaehers.
tl'you are repairing a High Band modulewith pushpull amplifierte). melee careful note ofthe button of
hairpin inductor L9 In retation to the FET, measurlng the spacing of it: two legs and its dlslanoa from
the FET case. (Low Band modules do not use L9). To minimize board damage, use a sharp
‘su-ewdriver'tiponthesoldeflng iron, and wefuttyhetp Italongwith a solderpioktool, wortdng itunder
one tabfirsr.menonoethallabisfreeendFEl'rnounttngsa'e-«shavebeenremovetheFETean
be rocked gentty. allowing othertabs to be easily unsotdered in turn. The deteoive FET can now be
titted out Remove axoeessotderwlth 'nodean"lluxed oopperbreidwtclc
Clean the FET heatsink area thoroughly with doohol (CAUTION:- ALCOHOL VAFOUR rs TOXIC).
and inspect to ensure that there are no defects nor debris present and that all old thermal compound
lusbeenoompletetyremoved. Theboardsolderareasshourtbelighltyandunifmmypre-tinned.
Apptyonlymough heabintt thermal compound (supplied with the transmitter) to the new FET base and
totha heatsinkthatwitlresuttinathinunifonnooatlngontheFEl'beseandheatsink Themetal
should be faintly vislble through the coating on both surfaces. Apply it sparingtw too much compound
is every bit as bad for thermal transfer as an insufficient amount would be. To refresh your memory:
thennal compound fills the thy Ilttle toot marks tell by the mifing machine on the heatslnlr surface, but
onlyenoughthatno mieresoopioalrspaoes remain between FETend heatsink Heettransferdepends
parttyonlhedistancehmghwtfiohfl'teheatmustbaveltmnlheFErtotheheasimcmmuch
oompou‘td effectively adds more distance, Mich could result In overheating.
Lightly pre-tin and gentty bend the FET tabs upward stightty, so thatthe tabs and the circuit board do
not prevent the PSI” from melting proper thermal oontaawlth the heatsink
Install the pressure plate and the damping bridge over the new FET. Metal! rm pressure pure so
maturemkedmammbynsgmbsaewauminpAWAYflom meFETcenmr'r: case,
memmecouldcmk. Besurethatsuewholestnthedampingbridge,theFET,andthe
heatslnk are all in line and dear. you wit know, because the screws should turn easily while belng
installed.
“Mme. Der: 111998 35-5 VHFlmDiptexamictxMaim
0.1
9)
h)
K)
I)
BASIC TRANSMITTER MAINTENANCE
FET Replacement Hints and Advice: (continued).
When all holes are lined up properly, carefully finger-lighten the two screws and spring ioolwreeherst
Torque the clamping bridge screws evenly to 4.5 inch-pounds. This amount is recommended by the
FET manufacmrer to allow for thennei expansion of the device, 4.5 inch-pounds also will avoid the
possibility of strtpping the threads in the heelsink, or breatt‘ng the screws. Use only the spade!
screwdriver-handle torque wrench andirsl-vo keys thatwme with the transml'trerlbrlhia worlcirthat
wrench becomeslostorsrrayed, then obtain one thatisirnendedonlylbruseon delicateelecrronic or
aircraft assemblies Do not get an automotive torque wrench because It is not capable of being
adfusred to small tbrque values. Do not under any circumstances use a regular Allen key or
screwdriver. nordepend on the lee/mg in your fingertips to judge the applied torque. Yourhands may
be much strongertllan you "link
Ensure that the pressure plate is centered evenly, between the clamping bn'dge and the FET, and
tighten the grub screw. Torque it also to 4.5 molt-pounds.
Solder each tab to the board in turn, using a solder-pick tool to hold each tab in oonteotwith the board
while soldering; apply anoth heat to ensure that the pretin solder on the boards flows, and apply just
enough new solder to give a ”butt“ tree jun-ll Set the bias resistances at their highest values to get
minimum stanup cunent(see step't‘below), and mansetthestageblascurrentsas described inthe
applicable PA module. Visual Driver, or iPA section of this manual For a High Band module, position
and solder L9 as accurately as possible in its original location.
Use emectic tin-lead m7 solder (preferred. but if 5367 is not available, SCI/40 is aweptable). Current
manufacturing process at LARCAN uses AIM“ (American Iron a Metal Company inc) 63l37 solder
containing a ‘no dean" flux which bwornos inert during soldering, therefore does not requ're
subwnt board cleaning. other good brands are Kester" and Ersln Muittoore'": equivalent 63137
or 80140 “no dean" tin-lead solders also should be available from other vendors if “no-clean” is
unavailable. ”RMA" (Resin Midty Activated) core solder can be used; carefully dean the flux residue
mummmmmemfiemmmmmmpmwm.
Most oommere'ally available alcohols are reasonable flux solvents that are harmless to cirwit boards.
and are CFC free and environnlem-fiiel'ldiy. Proprietary circuit board cleaning solvents are available
metalsomeetMeuobjedivesdledwnthyourbceielecbomcspamoealer.
inexpensivemtronsnabs(aveflabieindmgstoresorsupennannets)mnbausedt'orwbingtl'lesolvent
overtheereetobecieanathenastillbnsttebmsh(anoldloothbrmh)mnbeusedloscmbif
necessary. Use the swabs for lrlopping up the residue. Cleanlhe board thoroughly. lheninspect and
deenitaga'qrdon‘tmerelyrearrangetheresldue. Bewreml-donotallowsolvefltrorununderpower
hummitmndflulemeheamoompound
CAU'HON: VAPOURS FROM ALCOHOLS MD 07715? SOLVENTS ARE ram AND
FLAMMABLE. DONOTINHALEI IFYOUAIEASMOKER,DOMOTSMOKEWHILEUSWG
FLAME SOLVENTSI USE ALL SOLVENTS ONLY N A PROPEMY VENTLATED
LOCA'HONI
Finally, if you have not already done so. set the bias, potentiometer; for the stage to maximum
resistance so matvmen poweris applied. the FETwiii start atils lowest current. Then setthe bias as
described in the RF Power Amplifier. VlsuelMsion Driver, and IPA RF amplifier sections otthis manual.
We mentioned this procedure during step T above as well, because some droumstances may make
it simplerto set the bias irl a High Band PA before replacing L9. When L9 is in place, each half of the
stage will need to be adjusted oonwrrentty with a bias short on the opposite side (to turn off the side
not being set), outerwise the DC path mrough L9 makes the procedure impossible. This is explained
in the apple-hie PA, Visual Driver, or IPA section oi the manual.
Pueeeosmc. Dee.12, less 356 VHF Int Diplex BasicTX Maint
BASIC TRANSMITTER MAINTENANCE
8.2 Surface-mount Components Hints and Advice:
Failures ofsmall surface mounted resistors on boards where they were companion to other components having
leads. were traced to med-rental overetress of their end caps as a result orthe soldering procedure to the
component. Ourrnanufadu'ing procerluehassr‘ncebeenalteredtofixthisproblemanddespttew
embarrassment. we think it is importarrlthat you should know about it Foryourirflermatiorr
1. Risatflulmaufacemxflcomponemsaresoueredomoadeanflatsnaee. Useesudiondevloe
followed bymxedbraidwlckmaterialtoensuremetelloldsolderisremovecfrompadsofmeboam.
2. Ifthisisnotposslbleduetomepresenceofotheroompmentslrybdeenetleastoneofthepedeso
it is flat (don't solder this end yet). then solder the other (solder-laden) pad FIRST. pressing the
oomponentuownlmome puddleofsolder.(Plainwuodentoofl1pidrewilserveweflastoolstoapply
preseuretncomponentswhilesolderinglhem). Theremainingtlatpadthencmbesoldeted.
To ensure minimum stress on any SM component. always be certain thatlhe oomponentis leyingtlat
in oontaotwilh the boarrl before soldering except as above whenltis neoessarym meltlhe solder on
apedtkaendneverbmeflunlessbommdmeoomponemarefieetom
3. If all the padsareloadedwihsotdemtwill be necessarytoheatalltenninalsoflheeomponent
sirmltaneousiy. Check with your local electronic parts ueeler for spedal soldering iron fps and/or other
attadlments an addition to toothpidrs) that will aid in surface-mourn work.
4. Always keep the up of your iron clean and freshly tinned (wetted), for maadnun heat transfer.
9. REPLACEMENT PARTS
Aloornponent partsinthe trar'lsmltlerareever‘lablefmnr
LARCAN Inc, 228 AmbassadorDrive, Ilfissr‘sseuga, Ontario, Canada LET 2.12
Phone (905)-564—922, OIFAX (905)-564—9244, during and after normal working hows.
To sweats delivery of your onler, especially ityou cell after hours mo get our answering service. please leave
a mmberwhere we can remm yuurwlt, and please ldentify the parts requested as specifically and complewty
es possble
OIRenewalesDopmrr-ientmaybeabletomore quickly loerrtifyyourequirementiflhe assembly nameand
numberwhere the partieused,and arryappl‘rceble revlslon nunberfbrthatassemblyjresmedln edrlrtionto
lheparl’ssymbotmrmer. desalpfiomenditedrwlngandpartmberasfisted.
Altl'tough LARCAN car supply any panwhen requ'red, in many instances It may be more conveniently obtained
from a local source. Part numbers ofreplaoeable components used in LARCAN equipment are almost always
the catalog numbers ofthe various parts mamlacmrere. with the rare mpfion of proprietary items such as
tightly specified RF power FETs, crystals. or analog 50 pk meters. If your local dealer or distrtutur should
encounter problems and you require further lnforrrlation, please feel free to call upon anyone in our wstomer
servicedepanmenlettl're telephone numbergiven above. We have assumed that reliabledealers ofelectronic
components are located in or near your station market area. and that they maintain adewate stocks of
”commodity" items such as resistors and oepadtors. We have fmher assumed that you preterm obtain most
non-proprietary replacement parts from your local dealer, therefore we have fisted very few such oommodty
items here, but we berreve the following information might be useful to you dump your spares requirements
planning:
mesa-35mm peerzrssa 35-7 vHFrntDlplexeaochualm
BASIC TRANSMI'I'I’ER MAINTENANCE
9. REPLACEMENT PARTS (confirmed).
Capacitors: Genualw, most oeramic or film capacitors are reliable. and '5% spares" (1 spae forearm 20
identical parts, and 1 sad-r fl less than 20) wii be found to be a safisfamry inventory level. This includes
ceramic. polystyrene, polyester. polycamerme. polypropylene, and (usually) solid eiedrolyte mums.
Reliability nomwmndlng, it is wonh the trouble to know exactly what is inside your repheamant capacitors
Use a bridge ifava‘lable, to measure their capedtema (especially torsion-owes). stray inductance and ESR
(eouhalentseriee resumes). Measure leakage mat rated voltage.
Alm'llmm electrolytes require outlier consideration When you consider aluminum electrolytiis, usually you wrli
need to consider lheiroperatlng temperature as well:
Thetransmitter cooling system was designed to provide worst-case intemal temperatures no higher than BO'C,
In all modules ofthe emitter. This cooling is based on 45'C maximum ancient air temperature and flannel
air-flowthnoughthe hlakes ofthe hemmilterabinet.
lifetimes for their aunimm electrolytic depaoitors of ten years or longer, but 3 their operating temperature
inoreasestomespedfledmaximunofflS'CJresPedfiedsewioelfefin-adeaeasestoamere1000hours.
Resume: Exponenoehasshownmataspareestodrnomesssspareslevem sparetoreaohzoofthesame
thing,end1ofeaohwhenleeethan20)foread1velueendsizootreoistnr.isusuallymmdent
Incidentally, when a molded carbon composition resistor (as specified on LARCAN drawings 3R15Z 3R77.
3R78. or 3R79) such as those made by 01mm“ or Allen-Bradey’", is used in an RF drum. it is not
necessarily good pradide to make substimtion without knowing emaiywhat the rephoement resistor is; in the
past.mrtahmakesolFlLMmsisbrshavebemloutedasmplaoementsiormoidedoomposifimmmuieos
ll'teledshrsai-espedfieatlymadetobenonhdmfivo, lheyrnaybemeuitable beramsomeflmresistersare
laser-trimmed on a lathe to final value. The resulting helix has sigrififint Macrame which an melte'lhe
resistormsatistadoryforuse in VHFoirwits.
Hiawrththehoublemhwemoflywhatishsldeyowmplaounefimnponems UseanRFbrldgeif
whoemmasueawsnaylmmaWmemnaesmmeurmmeoememm
Spare Parts: Thellstonthefollowhg owes beganas oomputerwmmllstings "STS1OB. STSSOB, etc."from
ou'detabasamedtommpiiethepartsIlstdataloreeotiswfionolmemarm.andmeoomputerhesolassined
recommended spare parts and suggested their quantities. by partnumber. Beause themanual is written to
applytothaentirelowpowered hasicsenesofhansninerx.wehavemadeaoompositesuggestedspareslst
bysimply combining ttieoomputers Low Band and High Band mcontnendatim
Because we believe that you are smarter than our computer, we suggest that the pans lists in each Section
mefisiflg the manual should be moroughiy and rigorously scrutinized with the intention of takhg your
specific local conditions, and your usual dealers or suppliers inventories and order tumaround times into
account. before commitment to a sizable inventory of replacement parts.
PUBSS-ssmvd: Dee12.1998 35-8 VHFlntDlptexBasioTXMaim
BASIC TRANSMITTER MNNTENANCE
10. SPARE PARTS RECOMMENDATIONS:
Aiihcugh n is our sincere hope that they will never be fomd necessary, it is remmmended that a minimum
spares stock 011m Mowing item. be kept on hand.
The S'rssas recommendation maximums is fora minimum parts inventory, masfly semiconductors, furs 50
Whmrfiterbmlnooperatemws-lm VAC. 1 0.50/60Hz. hmefremencymmes enwnpasshg Bandi
(Low Band channels 2 mm 6) and Band ill (High Band dwanneis 7 mm13). The 10 watt unit uses the same
pan: asheSmet. someilstaiso appiiestoms'l'rSIOBandTRS‘ios models. mmmmmse. in
msiistMACfimaformsSUWismmedwimaTammaACfixseforme10Wwiihat.
The STSSOEG‘i High Band $1199er spares list has one part specific to High Band mat nammily does no!
appearin ins STSsOBGz (sham 2-4) orin the STSMBGS (mans 5&6) Low Band lids. so we have marked mat
specific pan in our composite Estwiih “inflammation. if your trans-mum is High Band (enamels 7-13). ynu
may wish to snack all the pans isted; if you have a Law Band unit. simply leave out the "' pm. You may also
wishbaddmoreitemsiohelsl Page 10isavailahleforywwdofis.
Rewmnsndsdqnnfifiesfwmsesambasedonngemmyoumayflndilmmeconomimiiopurwase
hernhsiarflardbomofquanfitySpet-vam,andmplenimwhenmequanfiiyonhandisequalmmequanfiiy
unmeiist.
mun Inc.
Part: Lu:
Level. hunt No. Description Quantity
0 40132163 10 VHF mung}! com-3511's LIST - summ’rzu SPARES 1 a
symbol 9“: no. Descziption qumucy
1114001 DIODE 1A sav 2 EA
1114148 Drona 51111121an 2 n
1115357! 171mm 1m zw 5' 1 EA
312 001 ms: 111 250V  to: 11s amplitilt 2 BA
nszs-su-lxuzv mm! 2 roan c Maxims 1m: 1 u
nszz-s-nclzv may 2 mm c 101mm 12mm 1 m
“5082—2900 DIODE saw me $6503 at 1115711 2 HA
1101 1c om momma 1 n
1.14358" IC 09 AME mm. 2 EA
M1455? 15 mm see 555 1 n
mus: m, 4! VDC mm! 1 [a
$781.21?! IC 4-12 mm REG 1 u
Henna-r 1c 1.24 VOLT us 1 an
HDL-3 FUSE 1A 250V GLASS (SW) 1 EA
um. 1/4 1115; 1/01 25W cuss  fox centre]. ps 1 EA
“6185 IC R? M 1 EA
14939595 TRANSISTOR PM? GEN EUR? 2 1A
NSCISAK minus-mg 2 2A
muse IC RF AH? in I! preamplifier only 1 u
11115090 2mm)! 1mm (canto). band fuse) 1 m
sauna-z TRANSISTOR n-ch DUAL RF Pm m 1 n
Fuses-as m0: Den 12,1595 35—9 W m: DiplaxaasicTXMaint
L727 Page 1
Larcan Cal-miution
Final Hmdamk Parts List
Level lte- No. Descriptim Nanny
I] 41112131151 [KATIM’ESVWFLB R-l 1EA
Line Sydnl he. No. Description Gumtity
1 4013210] MY WIDE H 0 EA
10 «alum mu PM IH 1 EA
11 4002178” CHASSIS PH 1 EA
12 “302179121 EM HIE. H 1 EA
[3 4017217791 com Tl? IHI 1 ER
15 1302111171 arm PLATE H 1 EA
[6 1m1 KEEPER PLATE H 1 ER
17 KIM-210041] SfiTD! 1 EA
18 M1411 LE!) HEB! 1 EA
211 HBZA—LH PM EPPLV ZAV 1.2A m 1 1 EA
22 1014143641 P13 I’WE Sill-"l ASSV 01!le“ 1 EA
23 111125154 DIR 0mm ASSY H 1 EA
21: 208sz mu m Fm "1111 I'Hl 1 EA
2? 20371262 WES FILTER 98! LB 11-3 1 EA
34 am: men it MEAD 2 EA
36 ml—mz-m Won 3 ER
38 mm PETE H 1 EA
39 10:1 FLE 1A 2m SLfl 1 EA
40 6.1! LIE FILM, 1201240! 1 EA
42 2032449 NIRIIG mm H H ER
43 1110112117251 mm LIST H D EA
L727
Level
Larcan Emmicatinn
Final Handmak Parts Lifit
Item No-
«10219051
111115355
Line 5mm ItEI 1h.
53835!
C10
C11
Eflifi
IDAHEA’I
MAME!
“JAMES
“145!
IDAIAfl
Blflfl—B—l/Q—(fi
mun
INNS] SHZ
WWI-Zn GIG
P837.) 1m ms
661419478
030-3103
630419472
LED-09472
630419472
ALSO-419472
IUAZIZFI
NAZIZFI
W0
NIH
Page 2
new-union Annuity
1 HATT MP ASSV VHF LB R4 1 EA
PE! PH'GE E'IIFT ASSY WIWRXJ 1 EA
Dcscriptim Quintin
FEE PIKE SHFTEH H 1 EA
ASH M/PAT‘IISILKSUWIH 11-7 0 EA
AS! Miran/51mm R—7 D EA
PE! WPATTISMSD‘WEN 8-7 0 EA
A9! “Mfr/51mm: R-7 0 EA
SPACER TIN PLATE! 4 EA
TIME? 1 EA
mm H 0 EA
SE m7: 200 ("is 1 EA
RES 1.9» 51 100 I EA
W 4117 IIIN CHINE 1 EA
GP in m ELEET I EA
CAP Am "IN m1: 1 EA
CAP um: um cswuc 1 EA
CAP "In: "IN MID 1 EA
CAP 170.1: mm my: 1 EA
COIL 7k FAB 1“ M H 1 EA
COIL 7t FAB IN M H 1 EA
II: AF HP 1 EA
mm 1 EA
L727 Page 3
Lartan Cn-micatim
Final Handout Parts List
Level us- No. miptim Buintity
- 0 Mimi IUTTM’WVHFLB R-I 15A
1 1mm DIR comm m H 1 EA
Line Smol Ital lb. Descriptim Quantity
10 “112491 PCB llIR cam IE! 1 EA
ll IDAIZW P.C. PATIBHI OH! 0 ER
12 106131 sum R-l 0 ER
14 Blm-B—l/H'fi m T!!! PLATE] 2 EA
ll: 1mm: SDEMTIC PH! 0 EA
20 mm mm 5 Wham-31 1 EA
35 315295101 RES 1/4“ 57. 51 1 EA
J2 mm mm 5 “Hun-31 1 EA
Tl 1061211?! MEI-TIM WtPLER H 1 EA
L727 Page 4
Lircan Cumicatim
Final Hmdnnk Parts List
Level In: In. Bescriptiun Quantity
0 400218151 llATTAH’AfiYVIfLD R—3 lEA
1 2mm WIPE BOARD Fm mv 11-11 I EA
Line Sylbnl Its- in. Descriptim Quantity
ll] 205123?! Pm H 1 EA
u 2mm PATTERH 51-3 0 EA
[2 21181236 alum 71-3 ll EA
L3 2132445 MY mm H] 0 EA
[5 [ElmFZl-li Em summons 1 EA
16 Blm-B-lIHIE swat TIN PLATED A E
17 ECIWF-u OWE! 1 EA
IE RESIN-11 Loans GEAISR 1 EA
1? 129m MEET 1 EA
211 2062-1014!) mm SE “Pm-31 1 EA
2 ans—maul! H: MEI“ a PHI 1 EA
Cl 630-0702 w Am low GEMINI: 1 EA
B3 681-1068? W 6&1 mm CEWIII: 1 EA
D4 551-1063? W 6h: mnv BERAI‘III: 1 EA
CT 344-1547! BAP M7101 FILM SEE 372-2100 1 EA
C9 TAP2.2HII: W 2112 160 TAHT 1 EA
C11! 630419472 w 47“) INV min 1 EA
211 630-0902 W 47m: “DI mm 1 EA
C12 AID-09472 UP 47m]: "IN MIC 1 EA
cu ESQ-09472 W 4M 1M m1: 1 EA
an tram-2m mm): 5 5315111 OR 115711 1 EA
CR] mam-29m DIODE E mm 01115711 1 EA
LI firm-45mm 11mm 1M 3 137-36 1 EA
in m TRMSIS‘M P19 EN PW 1 EA
R1 315299111 RES 114" 51 910 1 EA
m 315295101 RES um 51 51 1 EA
16 315294721 RES INK a “(7 1 EA
R7 12152le RE II“ 52 417 1 EA
R9 315291021 RES 1/4“ 57. ll 1 EA
R11 3mm RE 1/4“ 51. 2117 1 EA
R13 331291011 RES 1/4“ 57. mu 1 EA
R17 315291221 RES 11W 51 ll! 1 ER
R10 mum POT 1K 1 EA
IQ! mama RES 1/41! 51 mm 1 EA
R27 mums: REE 1m 51 51K 1 EA
m 3215291021 E [IN 51 ll 1 EA
$52 ml-IM P01“ in 1 EA
N33 31531231 RES 1/4“ 51 12x 1 EA
R34 $152?an ES 1/4“ 51 “(7 1 EA
R38 IRISZPJVJJ 1/4“ 51 39K 1 EA
"3? IRISZPlDl-l M 1/4“ 51 1m 1 EA
U1 UBSEN ll: OP am 1. EA
R1 "271121? IC WIT PEG 1 EA
L727 Page 5
Lartan Dumicatim
Final Hammock Parts List
Level Ite- lb. Descriptim Quantity
' fl mammal iflTTAII’PSYWFLB R-3 XEA
1 W129 mm FILTER EH LB IF} 1 ER
Line smut tu- no. Descriptim Quantity
2 20571292 mm mm 0 EA
10 20871361 M Pm FILTR PB ESV H 1 £0
11 20mm ml m I EA
12 lDA774P1 WM ME! 2 E“
13 PPSE PW awn i Eh
ll 15m mm MEET fix 0 EA
16 ms Slum 0 EA
17 [Ii-Will WHILE HE. 5“! 31-236 1 EA
15 W625!" REIPWCLE RC. 5d: 31-236 1 ER
22 mam SCIENTIC Cl EA
L727
Larcan Cumicatim
Final Hinton! Parts List
Ite- No.
mums:
21371252
1371351
Line mm m- Nu.
EESCEEEEGQQEEQBBE
WI?!
237“?!
m5
BIND-119415
218715
651-10121
6Bl-10279
53-1 LE
83-3110"
681-105”
WI 1229
”31409
551-1055)
53-1122?
651-1027?
6&1-10121
661417338
93-1122?
23mm
20mm
20526392
2032691
nescriptiun
Page 6
Quantity
1 UATT MP ASSY M 13 DH! 1 EA
MASS FILTER Asa LB n—z 1 EA
m Pass FILTER m 4am DH 1 EA
Description Mnfit)’
Pm was: mm Ln A91 us 0 EA
Pm m FILTB! u H 1 EA
NINTH) CIRIJIIT PATTEK! U E“
m m mm 4 E“
snug-4 mus 0 EA
cap m: m mic 1 EA
w m um CERMIC 1 EA
up 2-H? aw mm 1 EA
up Spa-«1p 25m mm 1 ER
w 569 um Beam: 1 EA
a» 2-22: 25» mm 1 EA
cap Sps-qop asov mm 1 EA
car up mm cams
cap 2-22.» nu ma
we 279 m1 came
up um mm mm
m 33 law mm
cap 2-229 7501 mm
[m 7-1121: R—l
mama Hm R—I
mnucrm 7—112t R—I
[WJETW 5-112? R-l
mgfimggmmmi
L727
Pip
Lartan Cal-mintinn
Page
Final Handloak Parts List
[in No.
Mimi
10114556
10mm
21mm
20571252
2371361
Descriptim
l HRTT M’ PSSY “7 LB R-J
Pm ms: EUFT W (111mm
MR COWLER W R-A
IEIEUDG M FM "KW IHI
was: FlLTB! H1 LB IF}
m PASS FlLTR PCB m 114
L727
Larcan Cn-miutim
Final Hanmuuk Parts List
Level [tel no. miptifll Quantity
D mm lilaTT AH’ASS‘IWFHB R-J in
Line SMnl Ite- uu. Descriptinn amtity
2 W131 MY MUG [H] 0 EA
to 4002176?! JRMT PM SH 1 EA
ll (“321791 505515 DH 1 ER
12 MIMI m Pfilfl. IN] 1 ER
13 4002177” WER Tu’ [Hi 1 EA
15 lmi 5PM PLATE H 1 an
16 mums” KEEPER PLATE H 1 ER
17 INN—2M 5mm 1 an
IB mam-m1 LED HEB! 1 ER
20 HBQQ‘LH PM MY 24V 1-2A PM 1 1 EA
22 10614556 PC! HM SWIFT EV (HXIVIRIJ 1 EA
2] 1mm DIR DUPLER 69V H I EA
2A 20512555 mm mm Fm MW $11 1 E“
II 20370461 mass FILYER PSSV R—Z 1 EA
34 86350 common 81C mm 2 ER
35 11-371 MEETOR 2 EA
lb arm-5mm common 5 ER
3! 21m m H 1 ER
39 fill-l FIE 1A m ELM 1 ER
40 £14 LIE FILTER- IWZIW 1 FA
42 2032440 "(RIDE mm DH] 0 Ed
— 44 mm WIDE LIST H 0 EA
Page 2
Larcan Commicatim
Final Handout Parts List
Level Item lb. nescriptinn mtity
0 4002181262 1 “MT M’ ASSV ‘MF EB R-3 1 EA
1 1mm PL"! “HE S'lIFT ASSV (HXIleJ 1 EA
Line sml R!- Nu. Description Quantity
6 IDAHSP! PCB HIE 5mm DH 1 EA
7 1mm P81 MATT/Slum R—7 0 EA
E [NUS 0&1 mun/5mm R—7 0 EA
9 M1453 as" “(PAH/Slum R-7 0 EA
10 mans: AB! WNW/Slum R-7 u EA
1! Elm—Bdllrfls 5mm TIN PLATED 4 EA
18 [2835 TIME 1 EA
2] “INS! 9112 SEEMTIC H 0 EA
02 HEM-2m (HE SEE m7: 200 (H5 1 EA
43 mm mm RELAHSEIGD [EA
(3 69147909 CA? 4117 11111 GEM": 1 FA
C7 m—mua W In W ELECT 1 EA
EB ESE—07472 (1° 4m 1013 MIC 1 EA
B9 633-0947? CAP Gm INN mil: 1 EA
£10 Mm CAP 47111: INN mu: 1 EA
Ell SAD—09472 CAP (m in! ERNIE 1 EA
L3 IDAZIZPI COIL 7k FAB IN M H 1 EA
LI XUAZIZPI con. 7! FAB [N “E H 1 EA
R4 m H: AF Pl? 1 EA
IR ”155 14mm 1 EA
L727
Lat-can Cullmicatiun
Final Handnmk Parts List
Level in. lb. nesu-iptim Quantity
0 40121“ 1 HAT!“ N? m “F MD R-] 1 EA
1 1mm MR comm EV H 1 EA
Line Syml m- Nn. Destriptiun Quantity
II] "1124?! PCB MR CGPLER R—l 1 EA
ll "JAIN? P.|:. PATTEHl R—S 0 EA
12 10mm SILK“ R—3 ll ER
14 WWI-FUN mm TIN PLATE) 2 EA
lb lDAl252 mm: IH! 11 EA
2]! mam-m mm EE Wham-31 I EA
36 31521510] R55 1/4” 51 51 1 EA
J2 mum-m MINNIE ES WIN-31 I EA
Tl 111mm DIREETIOWL COME! H 1 EA
L727
Lml
I]
Lircan Cumicatim
Final 143an Parts List
Item lb.
mmmz
21mm
Line Mal Ite- No.
10
l!
12
1]
15
16
17
15
19
21!
22
Cl
£10
011
212
El]
§E§E§E§§§§
208123?!
2051234
2051236
WMB
(mum-u
Elm—Film
ECIMF-ll
mun-11
1mm
menu
LED-09472
bat-111689
691-1069?
344—1574
W2. 2116
M472
630419472
M472
630419472
mun-mu
mun-2am
SEE-360045020)
mes
3215299111
R152PSIDJ
3115sz
172le
IRISZPIOZI
3152172751
31531011
mmm
m-l—lfl?
311me
31521513]
IlflFlflZ-l
ml-IM
3155123!
315294721
mm
3215291011
LINN
E7112?
Descriptim
1 “MT MP ASS‘V WP EB R-J
PETERDG W m ”XIV R—n
Descriptim
PCB H
PMTW R-J
sxusuml R-J
MY MUG IHI
an mans
m Tm mm;
Locum mm
mm
mm a: max-mm:
n: sonar 3 m
w 4m: now mm
up up um cams
w my mm mm:
cap mm run 555 372mm
W m “w mm
W AM; wow sewn:
up mop mm mm
cap amp mm mm
w mop mov mm
mane 55 m on new“
mane SEE man on msm
1mm mun EE 1557-36
mmoa he an m
as mu 51. 910
as 1m 51. 51
mm 51 «7
ms mu 5: «(7
m mu 5; xx
as mu 31 an
ass mu 51 mo
ass mm a 1x2
901 u
mu 5: mm
was mu 31 an
we mu 5: 1:
For an
m mu 5: m
as mu a «7
as mu 51 m
m mu 51 mo
1c 09 m
In vou use
15!
gmmmggggmEEEEEQQEEEEEEEEEEEEE55
EEEg
L727
Laval Item No.
13 10021332
1 2370461
Line Syfinl
[II
II
12
13
Ii
15
II:
23
24
25
25
31
Ediflfdfdkfi
Ite- Ila.
20370491
MBIPI
159m
2119707]
10mm
PR-fi
fl
6-32 1-1/2 sum
16 INT
[M769
5402
5402
5402
5402
5402
1037691
10A166Pl
AIR COIL-6T use 3/8' 0 R-l
AIR COIL-6T “54 3/8' I! IH.
Pay 5
Lirtan Cmmicitim
Final. MMK Pa‘ts List
Desu‘IpIIm Quantity
1 WT NP ISSV VHF HE R-J I EA
WE FILTER ASSY R-2 1 EA
Detriptiun Quantity
was FILTER A9! M IH. I] EA
MUTE H I EA
mm manner MK 0 EA
BOX m fl-I I EA
FILTBI m1 MUG “T M 2 EA
PW IIIVET l EA
W655 5 EA
SUE! I EA
Lemma 4 EA
SEEKING D EA
MUM 54m 1 EA
WWII 5mm: 1 EA
MCITOR SIBZPI: 1 EA
MIT“! 54029: I EA
WTOR saw: I EA
I E“
I EA
1 EA
10A766PI
M7601
1&7660’2
mom-m
mum-m
AIR NIL-fl 1464 3/5' E R-I
AIR NIL-6T I-IBI 313' 0 IF!
AIR COIL ET IBGA 5/16‘ R-l
momma
MOE
555g
L727
Pip
chan Summation
Pap
Final Hambuuk Parts List
[to M1.
401121352
IUAMSH
1mm
21312365
“70481
Destriptim
l MTT MP ASSN VIF H! R-l
FEB HIE EIIFT {EV (HXWNHJ
NR IZW’LER RSV R-6
mus M PM HXW HI
was: FILM PGSY R—2
APPLICATION FOR FCC CERTIFICATION
BZSMXIVX
HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
1 WATT VHF TRANSLATOR
EXHIBIT 3
TEST SET-UP
Mm‘kl: TEKTRONIX 1910 Model: HASZEIEK 1981]
Serinlft: 13010219 Serial #: 5&625195
Amnuator
Model: BLONDER TONGUE Model: W513
-CAM-60b
smmk 29113 Serial#:gLA____
Translator
(AGC disabled for Model: 1m“
bandwidth
mm) Serial at: 7103-2
Mow: TEKTRONIX 2465 Model: BIRD MODEL A3
5mm ”1 3025622 5mm s; 216291
Model: Iaznan—IIQ 50 gm,
PIN: a 5 2 Q— 39]
Model: Larcan—TTC 16dB
Spectmm Serial it: 6921—1800
Ml: HEWLETT PACKARD Analyzer
TEETH——
5m“: 3325A01739
Mom: DIELECTRIC 5750
5mm: 2354
Dipole antenna cm to frequency
(field strength mmsuremzm only)
APPLICATION FOR FCC CERTIFICATION
BZSMX1VX
HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
1 WATT VHF TRANSLATOR
EXHIBIT 4a
FREQUENCY DRIFI' VS. TEMPERATURE
SAIP-ED—750 HETERODYNE PROCESSOR
MEASURED
DEGREES C L0 FREQUENCWHZ) DEVIATION(HZ)
+50 181,248,502 -1193
+40 181,246,883 -812
+30 181,247,268 -427
+25 181,247,695 0
+20 181,247,958 263
+10 161,248,200 505
0 1 81 248.650 995
-10 181,249,853 2158
—20 181,250,604 2900
-30 181 ‘251 ,220 3525
PAGE 1
DEVlATION(%)
-o.onoess
-0.000446
-0.000236
0.0000
0.000145
0.000279
0.000527
0.001191
0.001605
0.001945
APPLICATION FOR FCC CERTIFICATION
» BZSMXIVX
HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
1 WATT VHF TRANSLATOR
EXHIBIT 4b
TEMPERATURE
VARIAC
I """"""""""""""""" ¥éMéEF€Af0§é ':
' CHAMBER
POWER HETERODYNE THERMOMETER ‘
SUFFLY PROCESSOR 3 ‘
1 f E l
: 1 1
FREQUENCY
COU NTER
NOTES AND EQUlPMENT LlST
1. POWER SUPPLY - HP6012A - SERIAL NUMBER 2329k02181
2. FREQUENCY COUNTER - HP53348 - SERIAL NUMBER 2937A05503
3. THERMOMETER - FLUKE 77/80T—150U
4. THERMOSTATICALLY CONTROLLED TEMPERATURE CHAMBER. ASSOCIATED
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HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
1 WATT VHF TRANSLATOR
EXHIBIT 5 PAGE 1
TABULATED AGC DATA
INPUT LEVEL(dB) RELATIVE OUTPUT
dB=100% OUTPUT POWER
-20 41.1
45 43.1
40 -o.1
-5 o
500uV=DdB 0.0
+5
+10
~15
+20
bcoo
_.
-20
-15
-10
-5
1000uV=0dB
+5
+10
+15
+20
+25
_.
ooopooog':
9.6
_._.
-20
.1 5
—1 0
-5
5000uV=0dB
+5
*10
'0-1 5
+20
ppoopoooo
_._.
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HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
EXHIBIT Ga
-IBI'1' 6b
L5=9
G7
..EF 1
PEHk
LEE
1?»
GER
CENTE
1511
a?
R'Er' i
FEM"
LENS"
19
£18!
CENTE
It
“3:55 JUN 13- 1895
4.6 Wm M 38 dB gm
. v . . . |
.g STHRT
1 u FREQ
“CENTER
L183.83 NH: STGF
3€TEP 19x 3 FREQ
fiF STEP
......... IfiUTfl flfifl
.| FREQ
osrs T
13 a mH: SFnN 13.28 ”H:
RES aw 1aa an: iveu Lea kHz new? za.e msec T
3515 JUN 18. 1999
4.5 dBm HT 313 dB %
tr STEP
. aura nflfl
FREQ
DFFSET
F! ‘ . 8 H'z SPFiN 19.821 MHZ
RE: Bu 1M kHz ”EN 166 kHz #5NF‘ 29.21 IIEE'C T
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HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
EXHIBIT 6: ,, ,‘
15:111fi6 JUN 15 1953
fir
REF 14.5 dBm HT 39 dS
we , ; ‘ ~
fig; .”._:”H.U,HHYHT>._.I :_._v‘ . ,“.. STfiRT
FRED.
DEN
wage MHZ ______________ smp
STEF‘ 181.33 FREQ
CF STEP
mm m
NH ‘ . . ,
E”. Y‘ ..... ‘ . FREE!
COWS : I Z QFFSET
CENTER u . u NH: SPAN 15.98 "H:
it ES EN 1821 kHz HEM 1M KHZ “Si-IF“ 28.8 msecv T
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BZSMX1VX
HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
1 WA'I'I' VHF TRANSLATOR
EXHIBIT 7 PAGE 1
ACTIVE DEVICES AND FUNCTION LIST
MODULE: PHASE SHIFTER #1 OA1-15306
DEVICE TYPE FUNCTION
U2 MHWBI 85 Hybrid Amplifier
U3 MWA330 RF Amplifier
MODULE: METERING BOARD #208123565
DEVICE TYPE FUNCTION
Q1 MP38598 Amplifier
VR1 MC7SL1ZCP Vollage Regulator
U1 LM358N Operational Amplifier
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HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
1 WATT VHF TRANSLATOR
EXHIBIT 8 PAGE 1
FCC IDENTIFICATION LABEL
MODEL ran _:- N —
snmm— m.—
wus WA —
H w.-
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HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
1 WATT VHF TRANSLATOR
EXHIBIT 9 PAGE 1
Power requirements for the 1 Watt VHF Translator were determined as follows:
1. The translators visual power meter measures the peak visual power by reading the average
levels of a detected sample of the output. The meter is calibrated by multiplying the above
visual power reading by 16896. The visual metering circuitry has a neflllglble response to the
aural power due to the large (>10MHz) deteaor bandwidth. When the detedor bandwidth is
this large, the detector does not peak detect the intercanier beat product.
2. The aural power is measured by reading the peak level of the detected 4.5MHz interoan'ier
product. The level of this product has a direct correspondence to the aural power level and is
independent of the visual power as long as the peak visual power exceeds the aural power.
This is always true for normal operation.
BZSMXtVX
POWER MEASUREMENTS
SUPPLY CURRENT SUPPLY CURRENT
MEASURED MEASURED TO OUTPUT DEVICES TO OUTPUT DEVICES
VISUAL POWER AURAL POWER VISUAL ONLY VISUAL & AURAL
NOTE 1 NOTE 2 NOTE 3 NOTE 3
0.595 WATTS 0.1 WA'ITS 0.50 AMPS 0.50 AMPS
NOTE 1: Measured on the Model 43 Bird Wattmeter with the visual carrier modulated try the
standard synchronizing signal at 7538 of peak amplitude and the aural can'ier disabled.
NOTE 2: Measured on the Model 43 Bird Wattmeter with the visual can'ier disabled.
NOTE 3: The voltage across the output devices on all models is 024 volts. The output devices
are operated Class A.
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HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
1 WATT VHF TRANSLATOR
EXHIBIT 108
m 9 "umaumamm nmEuLu
waLsnw u ucmm "soccgsocmm
m3 mad an 3 sad 3 HEB—n. 32m
mzznafu oz umkz m6: mmm
2: E902 ca-m—oan. .\.m.—m n Jaa
mfiznuumOLofiz .
8.9m &.9m saw 86 Q QT
Eda mém sdv
Bummnmm mmfiiarmm
fizEum Emummm c “05.610
“mm acmEmLszwE own—D «69mg
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BZSMXlVX
HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
1 WATT VHF TRANSLATOR
EXHIBIT lOb
m e "uuuuwfiwm nchL... w: mud an 3 mad Du QED—u 33m
wugzow n ucmm mzoanxucmm m:_Loefi_m oz umpz w:_~ mmm
gum M302 cofimflumgn. xmém 1 dc
mtcuummoLu_E
sém mém adv mém sdm ad— ad méT
___rr_L_r__:r.__rr_LLL.__rrrELLL____r.LL|rEL|_L_
mm: rung mmuiaém
fizndwo Enammm c Amccuxu
gum acmEMLzmumZ 00—53 GNDNED
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HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
1 WATT VHF TRANSLATOR
mm: 10d
EXHIBIT 10:
mm A- mm umngga
_.r_»:_...3&_‘_.r3m _...3m 13m L536 niam _.r_uv Jim ism in?
54“ NW; mm; mud Its 35 wad- mig- ems- 8.9 36
55 u vain Fm...” u 5? 9T? u 55 ”mm? magi 335.325
_ _ _ . _ h L _ _ [LIE
&.n—|
s.m\
mé
[Lafi
3.9
nnél mmé 24 mm! vmé mm; Fm; mm; wmé m_..S| mad
wmd u xcE\a..n vmé u x9... khan u EE 3; Eva fiufiucnnwwfo
Anzacngxucmmu mm u 05.— F u 32“.
Show to: All 5441. humkzv no we
Summumm mmlaaumm fizuumn Emgnmm a 3:55
amm ucwEULoww—L nmfl._3 GQSWED
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BZ5MX1 VX
HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
1 WATT VHF TRANSLATOR
EXHIBIT 11a PAGE 1
OVERALL GROUP DELAY
FREQUENCY(MHZ) OVERALL DELAY(||S)
0.20 0 (Referenoe)
0.40 +30
0.60 0
0.80 -50
1.00 -20
1 20 -1 0
1.40 -20
1 .60 -1 0
1.80 -20
2.00 —1 0
2.20 -30
2.40 —20
2.60 0
2.80 —1 0
3.00 -20
3.20 -50
3.40 -120
3.58 -1 80
3,80 -280
4 00 -300
4:13 440
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HETERODYNE PROCESSOR INPUT
1 WATT VHF TRANSLATOR
EXHIBIT 111:
mm A‘ mm mmugmsc
m.v m.v m.m m.m s.w m.m
[ _ > _ _ ||r||l Ir. I[| _ .anl
.mmm\
.mmm-
.amm-
.mam-
.mmP-
.gm_'
.am-
.@
.sm
.mm_
Hana r: 33mg 0.395
fué &.v ad m.m a; 96
mmmamma
ANIE swim do dam” 83 221.225
Anzacogsucmmv mm 1 ac: ( u Em;
flumhzv c_uu a mufimo gangs
Xxx Em All Eu3
mmnmvnwm mm|ri¢|®m fizuwun Ecummw a $55.3
amm acoEmgzmaws 0033 «$2.23

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Linearized                      : Yes
Create Date                     : 2001:06:01 07:54:25
Producer                        : Acrobat Distiller 4.0 for Windows
Author                          : jsoscia
Title                           : 53697.pdf
Modify Date                     : 2001:06:01 07:54:54-04:00
Page Count                      : 72
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FCC ID Filing: BZ5MX1VX

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