Larus 9000 E1/DS1 SPREAD SPECTRUM 5.78 GHz DIGITAL RADIO User Manual sYSTEM dESCRIPTION 2
Larus Corporation E1/DS1 SPREAD SPECTRUM 5.78 GHz DIGITAL RADIO sYSTEM dESCRIPTION 2
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sYSTEM dESCRIPTION 2
[This page is intentionally left blank.f 1, by Technical Specifications 6 6.06 Frequency: 5.730 to 5.774 GHz Rx/Tx 5.801 to 5.845 GHz Tx/le Bit Hats: 4 x 2.048 Mbps (8.192 Mbps), E1 4 x 1.544 Mbps (6.176 Mbps), DS1 Voice Channel Capacity: Pulse code modulation (PCM) 120, E1; 96, D51 Adaptive delta pulse code modulation lADPCMl 240, El; 192, D81 Applicable standards ITU‘T 6.703, FCC Part 15.247, RSS»21O Frequency Reference: Type Crystal locked loop Frequency stability 120 ppm Transmitter Output Power: +27 dBm l520 MW) Transmitter Intermediate Frequency: 140 MHz Receiver Intermediate Frequency: 70 MHz Modem: Modulation 1GQAM, spread spectrum Interface Line Code HDB3, E1; alternate mark inversion lAMIl or bipolar eight zero substitution lBBZS), D81 Bit error rate (BER) 10” @ —82.5 dBm Modulation Spreading > 10.0 dB Power Requirements: ~20 to —60 Vclc @ 100 watts (typical) Maximum Allowable Noise on Power Supply: Complies with Bellcore TR-TSY-000752, Issue 1, October 1989. Larus 804100-281 Issue 1 September 1999 6~1 Larus 80-100-281 Issue 1, September 1999 6.11 613 Environment: Operating Temperatu Storage Temperature re -40° C to +75° C —55° C to +85“ C Operating Relative Humidity 0 to 95 %, noncondenslng Storage Relative Humidity 100 % Diagnostics: Alarms Status Points Loopbacks ElA—ZSZD Mechanical: Dimensions Weight Tx RF/Rx RF summary, automatic gain control (AGC) mux, Tx/Rx data, power supply, BER threshold, alarm indication signal (AIS), Tx/le summary AGC volts, volts DC, Data I/O Data local/remote, individual E1/DS1s and 8 Mbps Maintenance Interface, 1200, 2400, 4800, or 9600 bps 16“W x11"D x 7"H 35 lbs typical Operating Instructions 7 Operation of the Model 9000 radio system consists of interpreting visual indicators of system status and, as necessary, reconfiguring operating parameters. This section describes the system's panel indicators and features. It also contains procedures for reconfiguring and testing the system and for putting a radio system into service 7.1 Controls and Displays The Model 9000 Control Module has indicators on its front panel that provide status information both for normal operation and to assist in failure analysis. Maintenance ports are also located on the unit. Refer to Figure 7-1. Controls and indicators include the following: Maintenance port DB-QS connector (craft interface to a terminal) Digital signal crossconnect (DSX) line buildout (LBO) E1/DS1 alarm notification Maintenance data port baud rates Bit error rate (BER) tolerance Alarm cutoff (ACO) pushbutton switch for current audible alarm relay closures (major and minor) 0 Indicators for Normal operation (green), Major Alarm (red), Minor Alarm (yellow), Near End fault (Yellow), Far End fault (yellow), ACO (yellow), and Power (green) ' Built-in modem dial-up 7.102 A second maintenance port DB-QS connector on the controller's rear panel (Figure 7-2) offers a remote maintenance connection to the Model 9000. Option Settings 7.111 The configurable options of the radio system are accessible through the local and remote H5-232D maintenance ports. Larus 80-100-281 Issue 1, September 1999 7-1 Issue 1, September 1999 Larus 30-100-281 6:5... E2". >3Ewmm< E=EEoQEm éfi 9:9". ® © Eilq‘lllililll-E 7-2 Section 7 — Opgrating Instructions 3:9... an: >_nEwmm< E=o==ooim .N.~. 059". g ____.________ ____ 7-3 September 1999 Issue 1 Larus 80-100-281 Lerus 80‘1 00~281 Issue 1, September 1999 Wm 7.12 7.121 7.122 7.123 Alarm Indicators The Model 9000 generates a major alarm whenever a detectable fault occurs that affects service (i.e., interrupts traffic). It generates a minor alarm whenever a fault occurs that does not interrupt traffic. In addition to the front panel alarm indicators, the Model 9000 provides Form A relay dry contact closures on the rear panel for customer use for alarm forwarding. Four sets of contacts are available, two for a major alarm (visual and audible) and two for a minor alarm (visual and audible). The ACO pushbutton on the Model 9000 opens the relay contacts, turning off the current audible alarm relay only. Visual alarm indicators remain on and the visual relay contacts remain closed until the current alarm is cleared. The ACO light emitting diode (LED) remains on until the alarm condition is cleared. @ NOTE: Model 9000 operation Is transparent to all Information transmitted on the customer‘s E? or 081 inputs; therefore. only the loss of an input E1/DS1 signal will generate an El or 051 alarm. 7.2 Reconfiguration 7.201 7.202 7-4 A CAUTION: Fleconfignring the system while live traffic is up will cause loss of traffic during the reconfiguration sequence. The operational parameters for the Model 9000 can be changed by the operator at any time through the maintenance ports on the device. Procedures are described below. Note that, when changing the receive and transmit PNS codes, specific steps must be followed to prevent losing the radio data link. The local and remote maintenance ports provide a traditional command line interface to the Model 9000 resident firmware. This includes several report screens detailing the system configuration, alarm history log, complete system operational status, and online help. in addition, the local port includes support for modern configuration by connecting to a far-end Model 9000. The remote port can service an incoming modem call after the security password verification procedure is completed. Section 7 ;,Qperating Instructions 7.21 Terminal Operating Instructions 7.211 The remote and local [RS-2320 ports are used with VT-100 or equivalent terminals to review all of the feature settings, make changes to the settings, and review the alarms end the status of the system. 7.212 Typing HELP followed by [ENTER] or carriage return displays the commend choices shown below. ALARMS Update status of all Alarm Conditions BER T=x Set Bit Error Rate Threshold: x - OFF or 4 to 9 as in '10E-x' CONFIG Display current configuration DATE [mm/dd/YY] Display or set the data (type: ‘HELP DATE' for explanation) LIU Configure single line interface (type: 'HELP LIU' for explanation) FDT T=x Start/stop a Field Diagnostic Test: at = OFF or 1 or 2) HELP Display (this) list of commands HISTORY Display log of most recent alarms INFO [text] Enter an information text string of up to 40 characters PNS Set the PNS codes (type: 'HELP PNS' for explanation) _ PORT P=x B=y Set Port Baud Rate (type: 'HELP PORT' for explanation) RESET Download the current configuration defaults SID [text] Enter a Station ID. text string of up to 20 characters STATUS Display system status information TIME [hhzmm:ss]> Display or set the internal clock: hourszminuteszseoonds 7,213 Typing ALARM followed by [ENTER] updates the alarm status. The screen appears as follows. - > alarms Alarms update in progress. Larus 80400281 Issue 1 September 1999 7-5 Larus 80-100-281 Issue 1, September 1999 7.214 The BER command sets the threshold for the bit error rate -> bert=6 BER Threshold: 1E-6 7.215 Typing CONFIG displays a configuration similar to the following at the near end. i -> config 1 LOCAL CONFIGURATION: I“ indicates default E1) Station ID: < Use SID to set this field> < Use INFO to set this field> E1 Line C_o_d_e LinLeqLaumion Report Alarms 1 " HDB3 1 (0 -> 133 ft.) Yes 2 HDBB 1 (0 ->133ft.1 No 3 HDB3 1 (0 ->1331t.) No 4 HD53 1 (O ->133ft.1 No Baud Rates: Local = 9600 Remote = 9600 PNS Codes: Receiver = 200 Transmitter = 201 BER Threshold: 1E-3 NOTE: In this example, the far-end PNS codes would be the reverse: Receiver = 201 and Transmitter = 200. 7.216 Both the day of the week and current date are set from the ‘HELP DATE‘ command. ~> help date Date Tue, 1046-99 08:24:43 Enter New Date as ‘Day-of-Week MM»DD»YY' 7~6 Section 7 — Operating instructions 7.217 The CONFIG screen displays the current configuration. Use the LIU (line interface unit) command to set or reconfigure the El or DSl features. Typing HELP LIU calls up a screen similar to the following. -> help LlU ‘ Configure a single El (081) channel Format: E1(DSllA=w C=x E=y L=z Where: w Alarm Notification: Y or N x Default E1 (051) channel for current and subsequent El (051) commands: 1, 2, 3 or 4 y Lina Equalization value: 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 1 Line Code selection: HDBa (AMI, BBZS) 7.218 The FDT T=x command gives access to the two diagnostic tests described in subsection 7.4. A test is started by assigning the number of the test in place of the "x" (e.g. T=2). The test is stopped by typing T= ’ or T = —. -> fdt T= ’ : Field Test:Lerus 80-100-281 Issue 1 September 1999 7-7 Larus 80-100-281 Issue 1, September 1999 7.219 A historical log of alarms is retained in the system‘s memory. Typing HISTORY brings up a display of the most recent alarms. -> history Station ID: abc labs Report of: Tue, Sep 7, 1999 08:25:31 Alarm Started: Ended: Src: Description: 09-7-99 07:55:56 09-7-99 07:11:57 09-7-99 02:37:36 09-6-99 22:22:31 09-7-93 07:56:21 09-7-99 07:12:18 09-7-99 02:38:08 09-5-99 22:22:56 FE: Despreader Lock failure NE: Despreader Lock failure FE: Despreader Lock failure FE: Despreader Lock failure 09-6-99 18: 09—6-99 18:39:28 FE: Despreader Lock failure 09-6-99 ‘ 09-699 18:20:18 NE: Despreader Lock failure ‘ 09-6-99 09-6-99 17:01:37 FE: Unframed Error I 09-6—99 09~6~99 09-689 13:02:38 FE: Despreader Lock failure 09-6v99 09-63-99 12:38:57 FE: Unframed Error 09-6-99 09-6-99 12:37:09 FE: Unframed Error 09-6-99 09-15—99 12:32:47 FE: Unframed Error 09-6-99 12: 8:21 09-699 12:18:02 09-6-99 12: 09-6-99 I_ 09-6-99 12:18:27 FE: Unframed Error 09-6-99 12:18:08 FE: Unframed Error 09-6-99 12:11:57 FE: Unframed Error 09-6-99 12:11:38 | FE: Unframed Error | I I I I I I I I | I I | 09-6-99 15:36:39 | FE: Despreader Lock failure I I I I I I I I I | I I II I 7.2110 Text entered on the INFO screen is selected by the user to further identity or classify the installation site. It appears on each screen thereafter as the second line of the Station ID. ‘ —> info Information: hi tx Reventer the command followed by a text string of up to 40 characters for general information: 7-8 Section 7 — Operating Instructions 7.2111 The PNS screen displays the PNS codes as the»l are currently set. The HELP PNS command, which calls up the screen below, explains how the codes can be changed. - > help pns Set the PNS codes for Receiver and Transmitter Format: PNS R=x T=y Where: x = Receiver PNS code: integer from 1 to 256 y Transmitter PNS code: " " " " “ Or: PNS SWAP Swap the current PNS codes 7.2112 The current settings for the port baud rate are shown on the PORT screenr These parameters can be changed from the HELP PORT screen belowl —> help port Set the Local or Remote Console port baud rate Format: PORT P=x B=y Where: x port: Llocall or Rlemote) [optional] baud: 1 =1200, 2 = 2400, 4=4800, 9 = 9600, 19 =19.2K Larus 80-100-281 Issue 1, September 1999 7-9 Larus 80-100-281 Issue 1. September 1999 7.2113 The POWER screen displays the dates and times when the system's power was turned on and off. ‘ -> history power Station ID: abc labs > Report 01: Tue, Sep 7, 1999 08:27:05 Power On: Power Off: Tue, Aug 31, 1999 15:31:31 | Mon, Aug 30, 1999 17:26:20 | Tue, Aug 31, 1999 15:51:19 Mon, Aug 30, 1999 17:21:45 I Mon. Aug 30. 1999 17.26:11 7.2114 The RESET command downloads data as the system is currently configured. — > [0801 Downloading configuration done. 7.2115 The installation site or Station ID is entered from the SID command. The text then appears on the report screens a: the first line of the Station ID. l -> sid l Station ID: abc labs ‘ Pie-enter the command followed by a text string of up to 20 characters to uniquely identify this station. 7-10 Section 7 — Operating Instructions -—=== 7.2116 The current condition of the system is displayed on the STATUS screen. - > status Field Test in progress: < none> Outstanding Near-End Alarms: Near-End Far-End Despreader C/N: +1.26 + 1.40 Demodulator AGC: +0.62 +0.57 Receive IF AGC: + 1.12 + 1.76 + 5 volt power supply: + 5.02 + 5.00 +15 volt power supply: + 15.00 + 15.00 -15 volt power supply: —14.87 44.98 Estimated BER: < 1 E9 <1ES Station power—on: Tue, Aug 31, 1999 15:31:31 7.2117 The system's internal clock is set from the TIME command. -> time Tue, Sep 7, 1999 08:27:26 Enter New Time as 'HH:MM:SS' in 24hr format 7.22 Setting Maintenance 7.221 All settings are maintained in nonvolatile memory where they are not affected by power failure. 7.222 Units shipped from the factory have default settings that must be changed upon installation to the required settings for that site. A record should be kept of these settings so that they may be restored if they are changed b, mistake or a piece of equipment is replaced. Larus 80-100-281 Issue 1. September 1999 7-11 Larus 80-100-281 lssue 1, September 1999 Field Diagnostic Tests 7.301 7.302 7.401 7.402 7.411 During operation, the Model 9000 continually runs built-in tests approximately once a second to monitor its 'health.' If faults are detected during these tests. alarm circuits light the appropriate panel indicators. Diagnostic tests are started and stopped manually from the FDT T-x command described in paragraph 7.218. A DAUTION; Running the field diagnostic tests with live traffic in operation will cause lose at traffic during the test sequence. Radio System Turnup and Acceptance A terminal connected to one of the maintenance ports on the Model 9000 allows for post-installation checkout and acceptance testing without additional test equipment. The following paragraphs describe each test and the procedure for running it. Rater to subsection 7.2 for terminal operating instructions. Test 1: 51/031 Loopbeck Test 1 verifies the E1 or DS1 connections to the Model 9000 by sending a signal through the circuit to the near-end E‘l/DSl interface and monitoring the return path for the same signal. Refer to Figures 7-3a and 7-3b. For this test to operate, the E1/051 signal at the near and must be looped back to the Model 9000 at the customer's El or 081 equipment. To run Test 1 from the VT-100 or compatible terminal connected to one of the local virtual data circuit ports, pedorm these steps: 1. At the DSX. loop back each of the receive EllDS‘l lines from the 9000 to the transmit lines to the 9000. 2. Run Test 1. If an error is indicated, check wiring from the Model 9000 unit to the DSX. Section 7 - Operating Instructions CONTROL MODULE lilN'l EV“! “X W WAGE 50901 PARS 4m flflm Figure 7-33. Model 9000 Radio Field Test #1 oomnor. MODULE super .— --------- - ------- - -------------------- TE" : Elma! mm“. mm NTEIFACE NOTE: The aptionel E1 or DSI Tut Interface plug: into the HMBM connector to lecilitate ENDSl testing. it features "cut jucks" for El or DSl input; and outputs plus n 'normal through" connettion which loop: beck ell Ei/DSI tignels into the controller. Figure 7-3b. DSX Loopback Test (Test #1 Laws 80-100-281 Issue 1, September 1999 7-13 Larus 80—100—281 Issue 1, September 1999 7.42 Test 2: End-to-End Path Continuity 7.421 Test 2 verifies endvto-end performance of the Model 9000 radios. See Figure 7-4. This test loops the signal through the EllDSl multiplexers in both the near-end and fer‘end radios. This procedure does not test the E1 or DS1 interface at either end. (Refer to Test 1.) Figure 7-4. Model 9000 Radio Field Test #2 7-14 Sectiorfl ’—:,Qpe_rating Instructions 7.422 To run Test 2 from a VT-100 or compatible terminal connected to one of the virtual dete circuit ports, perform these steps: 1. At the DSX, loop back each of the receive E1 or D51 lines from the 9000 to the transmit lines to the 9000. Run Test 2. If any errors are reported, check eech 51/051 line. I* lines are reporting errors, check for interference or other problems. 7.43 E1/DS1 Test Interface 7.431 If near-end and fer-end DSX Ioopbeck is not possible, an E1 or D51 Test Interface, Model 9021, is eveileble. (Refer to Figures 7-3b and 7-6). @ more: If no errors ere reported, or reported errors have been cleared, the equipment is ready to carry traffic. nun nn mm It-IN’ Figure 7-5. Model 9021 E1/DS1 Test Interface Lerus 80-100-251 Issue 1 September 1999 . 4 v dry-J. Maintenance 8.01 There is no routine maintenance required. 8.02 If a unit is suspected of being faulty, replace the suspected unit with a spare serviceable unit. If the problem is resolved by this substitution. call the Larus Corporation Customer Service Department to obtain a return merchandise authorization lFlMAl number. lf the problem is not resolved by the substitution, call the Customer Service Department ior assistance (refer to paragraph 8.03). y A CAUTION: When handling or returning electrostatic discharge lESD) sensitive products, all standard ESD precautions should be followed. ESD sensitive equipment is considered to be any electrical equipment aside from sheet metal products. Standard ESD precautions Include, but are not limited to, the following: - All personnel handling equipment should be properly grounded (prior to removal of equipment from the housing/shell). This will preclude ESD through the equipment. 0 Once the equipment has been removed from the housing/shelf. it should immediately be placed in an ESD protective bag. All returned equipment should be packaged as originally received li.e., placed in an ESD conductive or antistatic bag and put back in the original box with foam packaging). Individual equipment boxes should he placed into a master container box with appropriate lili to ensure safe transportation. Any 230 or transportation related damage to equipment will void the equipment warranty. Larus 80-100-281 Issut ‘otember 1999 Larus 804100-281 Issue 1. September 1999 8.03 8.04 8-2 All returned equipment and requests for assistance shouid be directed to: Larus Corporation Customer Service Department 1560 Berger Drive San Jose, CA 95112 - 2703 (408) 494-1500 Telephone (300) 999-9946 Toll-free (408) 494-0735 FAX All returned shipments must be prepaid and bear the RMA number on the exterior of the carton. Warranty 9 9.01 Products Manufactured by Larus Corporation Limited Warranty: a. Larus products, except as stated otherwise in an applicable price list, are warranted against defects in workmanship and material for a period of 1 (one) year from date of delivery as evidenced by Larus' packing slip or other transportation receipt. Warranty under contract may differ. Components in Larus products manufactured by others shall be assigned the original manufacturer's warranty. Refer to paragraph 9.03. b. Larus' sole responsibility under this warranty shall be either to repair or replace, at its option, any component which fails during the applicable warranty period because of a defect in workmanship and material, provided purchaser has promptly reported same to Larus in Writing. All replaced products or parts shall become Larus' property. c. Larus will only honor the warranty at its repair facility in San Jose, California, unless stipulated differently under contract. It is the purchaser's responsibility to return, at its expense, the allegedly defective product to Larus. The purchaser must obtain a return merchandise authorization (RMA) number and shipping instructions from Larus prior to returning any product under warranty. Transportation charges for the return of the product to the purchaser shall be paid by Larus within the United States. For all other locations, the warranty excludes all costs of shipping, customs clearance, and other related charges. If Larus determines that the product is not defective within the terms of this warranty, the purchaser shall pay Larus all costs of handling, transportation, and repairs at the than prevailing repair rates. d. All the above warranties are contingent upon proper use of the product. These warranties will not apply (i) if adjustment, repair, or parts replacement is required because of accident, unusual physical, electrical, or electromagnetic stress, neglect, misuse, failure of electrir- power, environmental controls, transportation. not maintained in accordance with Larus specifications, or abuses other than ordinary use; (ii) if the product has been modified by the purchaser or has been repaired or altered outside Larus' factory, unless Larus specificall- authorizes such repairs or alterations; (iiil where Larus serial number— warranty data, or quality assurance decals have been removed or altered. Larus 80-100-281 Issue 1, September 1999 9~1 l.arus 80-100-281 issue 1, September 1999 9.03 (continued) e. Larus also reserves the right to make product improvements without incurring any obligation or liability to make the same changes in products previously manufactured or purchased. In no event shall Larus be liable for any breach of warranty in an amount exceeding the net selling price of any defective product. No person, including any dealer, agent, or representative of Larus, is authorized to assume for Laws any other liability on its behalf except as set forth herein Nonvpayment of any invoice rendered within the stated payment terms automatically cancels any warranty or guarantee stated or implied. If any payment is due Larus for services performed hereunder. it shall be subject to the same payment terms as the original purchase f. Except for the express warranties stated herein, Larus disclaims all warranties on products furnished hereunder, including, without limitation, all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness, and the stated express warranties are in lieu of all obligations or liabilities on the part of Larus arising out of or in connection with the performance of the products. Repaired Products and Repair Parts Products repaired within the warranty period continue to be warranted to the end of that period or for 90 (ninety) days, whichever is longer. Repair work done on products repaired outside the warranty period is warranted against defects in workmanship and material for a period of 90 (ninety) days. Products and Components Manufactured by Others For products or components not manufactured by Larus, the original manufacturer‘s warranty shall be assigned to the purchaser to the extent permitted and is in lieu of any other warranty, expressed or implied. For warranty information on a specific product, a written request should be made to Larus. NOTE: Features and specifications are subject to change without notice. Equipment Issue Information" 10.01 Er" RF Module, High Freq th and Low Freq Flcv, plus 4 x E1 Control Module RF Module, Low Freq th and High Freq Rcv, plus 4 x E1 Control Module RF Module, High Freq th and Low Freq Flcv, plus 4 x D81 Control Module RF Module, Low Freq th and High Freq Flcv, plus 4 x D81 Control Module Spare RF Module, High Freq th and Low Freq Rcv Spare RF Module, Low Freq th and High Freq Flcv Modem Board, 4 x E1 Modem Board, 4 x 081 Power Supply Board Control Module, 4 x E1 Control Module, 4 x 051 (continued) Larus 804 00-281 Practice 80-100-281, Issue 1, applies to the following equipment: WWW 02002106-000 (N/Al 020-02107—000 (N/Al 020—02106-001 (N/Al 020-02107-001 (N/Al 007-02078-000 1 00102078001 1 007-01794-000 1 007-01794-001 1 007-02068-000 1 007-02079~000 1 007~02079-001 1 Issue 1, September 1999 Lerus 80-100-281 Issue 1, September 1999 km (continued) EmLMndal Installation Kit, HF/Controller 007-02109-000 1 Assembly mounted in 19" or 23“ rack Antenna Jumper Cable 041-021 10-XXX 1 051 Single-ended Route Diversity 5702 List 1 1,2.3,4 "- Switch Circuit Pack RouteSwitch" 12-slot, 19" shelf 5702 List 3 2 Cable with N-typa Connectors, RF 7509 List 3 1 Module to Waveguide, 3 feet Frequency Translator, 5.7 GHz 9020 List 0 1 D51 Test Interface (Test Adapter) 9021 List 0 1 E1 Test Interface (Test Adapter) 9021 List 1 1 NOTE: Contact Larus Sales for special antenna mounting arrangements, lightning protection, and custom installation. Extended Service Agreements: Larus SmartServica 7100 List 0 Lame SmertService Plus 7100 List 1 Laws On-Site SmertService 7100 List 2 Lame SmertService Training 7100 List 3
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