Lectrosonics HMAA1 Wireless Microphone Transmitter User Manual hma man indd

Lectrosonics Inc Wireless Microphone Transmitter hma man indd

User Manual

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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
HMa
Wideband Plug-On Transmitter
With Digital Hybrid Wireless® Technology
Digital Hybrid Wireless®
US Patent 7,225,135
Fill in for your records:
Serial Number:
Purchase Date:
Rio Rancho, NM, USA
www.lectrosonics.com
HMa
LECTROSONICS, INC.
Wideband Digital Hybrid® Plug-On Transmitter
Thank you for selecting a Lectrosonics HMa plug-On
transmitter. The unique design provides several distinct
features for professional applications:
• Outstanding RF operating range
• Superb audio quality
• Corrosion-resistant housing
• Programmable compatibility modes for use with a
wide variety of different receivers
The Digital Hybrid Wireless® design (US Patent
7,225,135) combines 24-bit digital audio with analog
FM resulting in a system that has the same operating
range as analog systems, the same spectral eficiency
as analog systems, the same long battery life as analog
systems, plus the excellent audio idelity typical of pure
digital systems.
The transmitter uses a standard 3-pin XLR input jack for
use with any microphone with a a mating XLR connector. An LCD, membrane switches and multi-color LEDs
on the control panel make input gain adjustments and
frequency and compatibility mode selection quick and
accurate, without having to view the receiver. The housing is machined from a solid aluminum block to provide
a lightweight and rugged package. A special non-corrosive inish resists salt water exposure and perspiration
in extreme environments.
The DSP-based design works with all Digital Hybrid
receivers, and is backward compatible for use with
Lectrosonics 200 and 100 Series and IFB receivers and
some other brands of analog wireless receivers. Companion receivers are covered in separate manuals.
Table of Contents
General Technical Description ...............................................4
Wideband Design...................................................................4
Digital Hybrid Wireless® Technology ......................................4
No Pre-Emphasis/De-Emphasis ............................................4
Low Frequency Roll-Off .........................................................4
Input Limiter ...........................................................................5
Signal Encoding and Pilot Tone .............................................5
Microprocessor and DSP .......................................................5
Compatibility Modes...............................................................5
Control Panel .........................................................................5
Battery Options and Operating Time .....................................5
Frequency Blocks and Bands ................................................5
Controls and Functions ..........................................................6
LCD Screen ...........................................................................6
Power LED .............................................................................6
Audio Input Jack.....................................................................6
Battery Compartment.............................................................6
Modulation LEDs....................................................................6
Audio Button ..........................................................................6
Up/Down Arrows and Panel Lockout......................................6
Antenna..................................................................................6
Battery Installation ..................................................................7
Attaching/Removing a Microphone .......................................7
Operating Instructions ............................................................8
Power Up and Boot Sequence ...............................................8
Power Down ...........................................................................8
Automatic Power Restore.......................................................8
Standby Mode ........................................................................8
Compatibility Mode Screen ....................................................8
Selecting the Audio Polarity ...................................................8
LCD Backlight Settings ..........................................................9
Selecting Step Size mode ......................................................9
Setting Transmitter Operating Frequency...............................9
Lock/Unlock Screen ...............................................................9
Audio Screen .......................................................................10
Adjusting the Input Gain.......................................................10
Adjusting the Low Frequency Roll-off ..................................10
Selecting the Phantom Power Supply ..................................10
About the Phantom Power Supply .......................................11
Special Purpose Barrel Adapters .........................................12
MCA-M30 .............................................................................12
Accessories ...........................................................................13
Troubleshooting.....................................................................14
Specifications and Features .................................................16
Service and Repair ................................................................17
Returning Units for Repair ...................................................17
Consumer Alert for US Users - FCC Order DA 10-92
Most users do not need a license to operate this wireless microphone system. Nevertheless, operating this microphone system
without a license is subject to certain restrictions: the system may not cause harmful interference; it must operate at a low power
level (not in excess of 50 milliwatts); and it has no protection from interference received from any other device. Purchasers should
also be aware that the FCC is currently evaluating use of wireless microphone systems, and these rules are subject to change. For
more information, call the FCC at 1-888- CALL-FCC (TTY: 1-888-TELL-FCC) or visit the FCC’s wireless microphone website at
www.fcc.gov/cgb/wirelessmicrophones. To operate wireless microphone systems at power greater than 50mW, you must qualify as
a Part 74 user and be licensed. If you qualify and wish to apply for a license go to: http://www.fcc.gov/Forms/Form601/601.html
Rio Rancho, NM
HMa
General Technical Description
Wideband Design
channel as eficiently and robustly as possible, yielding audio performance that rivals that of wholly digital
systems, without the power and bandwidth problems
inherent in digital transmission.
The HMa transmitter uses ±75 kHz wide deviation for
an excellent signal to noise ratio and wide dynamic
range. The DSP controlled input limiter features a wide
range dual envelope design which cleanly limits input
signal peaks over 30 dB above full modulation. Switching power supplies to provide constant voltages to the
transmitter circuits from the beginning (3 Volts) to the
end (1.7 Volts) of battery life, and an ultra low noise
input ampliier for quiet operation.
Because it uses an analog FM link, Digital Hybrid
Wireless® enjoys all the beneits of conventional FM
wireless systems, such as excellent range, eficient
use of RF spectrum, and resistance to interference.
However, unlike conventional FM systems, it does
away with the analog compandor and its artifacts.
Digital Hybrid Wireless® Technology
No Pre-Emphasis/De-Emphasis
All wireless links suffer from channel noise to some degree, and all wireless microphone systems seek to minimize the impact of that noise on the desired signal. Conventional analog systems use compandors for enhanced
dynamic range, at the cost of subtle artifacts (known as
“pumping” and “breathing”). Wholly digital systems defeat
the noise by sending the audio information in digital form,
at the cost of some combination of power, bandwidth and
resistance to interference.
The Digital Hybrid Wireless® design results in a signal-tonoise ratio high enough to preclude the need for conventional pre-emphasis (HF boost) in the transmitter and
de-emphasis (HF roll-off) in the receiver. This eliminates
the potential for extreme distortion on signals with
abundant high-frequency information.
Low Frequency Roll-Off
Lectrosonics Digital Hybrid Wireless® systems overcome channel noise in a dramatically new way, digitally
encoding the audio in the transmitter and decoding it
in the receiver, yet still sending the encoded information via an analog FM wireless link. This proprietary
algorithm is not a digital implementation of an analog
compandor but a technique that can be accomplished
only in the digital domain, even though the inputs and
outputs are analog.
The low frequency roll-off can be set for a 3 dB down
point at 35, 50 or 70 Hz to control subsonic and very
low frequency audio content in the audio. The actual
roll-off frequency will vary slightly depending upon the
low frequency response of the microphone.
Excessive low frequency content can drive the transmitter into limiting, or in the case of high level sound
systems, can even cause damage to loudspeaker
systems. The roll-off is normally adjusted by ear while
listening as the system is operating.
Channel noise still impacts received signal quality and
will eventually overwhelm a receiver. Digital Hybrid
Wireless® simply encodes the signal to use a noisy
Bias Voltage
42V,15V, 5V
Phantom
Power
Input
Amp
Digital
Pot
+4V
Hi.Lo
Pass
Filter
Audio
A-D
Converter
11001001
D-A
Converter
Encoded Audio
and Pilot Tone
Filter
Amp
11001001
Audio
Level
1.2V
Digital Signal Processor
4V
Shunt
Limiter
3V
Battery
Switching
Power
Supply
-3.3V
+3.3V
Microprocessor
Reference
Crystal
LCD
FREQ
UP
DWN
Bicolor
Modulation
LEDs
Control Panel
AUDIO
Phase Locked Loop
Reference
Crystal
Voltage
Controlled
Oscillator
Final
Amplifier
LECTROSONICS, INC.
Wideband Digital Hybrid® Plug-On Transmitter
Input Limiter
A DSP-controlled analog audio limiter is employed
before the analog-to-digital (A-D) converter. The limiter
has a range of more than 30 dB for excellent overload
protection. A dual release envelope makes the limiter
acoustically transparent while maintaining low distortion. It can be thought of as two limiters in series, a
fast attack and release limiter followed by a slow attack
and release limiter. The limiter recovers quickly from
brief transients, with no audible side effects, and also
recovers slowly from sustained high levels, to keep
audio distortion low and while preserving short term
dynamics.
Signal Encoding and Pilot Tone
In addition to controlling the limiter, the DSP also
encodes the digitized audio from the A-D converter
and adds an ultrasonic pilot tone to control the receiver’s squelch. A pilot tone squelch system provides
a reliable method of keeping a receiver output muted
(squelched) even in the presence of signiicant interference. When the system is operating in the hybrid
mode, a different pilot tone frequency is generated for
each carrier frequency to prevent inadvertent squelch
problems and simplify multi-channel coordination.
Microprocessor and DSP
A microprocessor monitors user command inputs from
the control panel buttons and numerous other internal
signals. It works intimately with the DSP to ensure the
audio is encoded according to the selected Compatibility Mode and that the correct pilot tone is added to the
encoded signal.
Control Panel
The control panel includes four membrane switches and
an LCD screen to adjust the operational settings. Multicolor LEDs are used to indicate audio signal levels for
accurate gain adjustment and for battery status.
Battery Options and Operating Time
Switching power supplies convert battery voltages to
operate various circuit stages with maximum eficiency.
Frequency Blocks and Bands
Lectrosonics established a “block” numbering system
years ago to organize the range of frequencies available from the low 500 MHz band to the upper 700
MHz band. Each block includes 256 frequencies in 100
kHz increments. The block number is part of a simple
formula to derive the frequency. The block number is
multiplied by 25.6 to produce the lowest frequency in
the block. For example, block 27 x 25.6 = 691.200.
The HMa transmitter features a wideband tuning range
that covers three blocks. This tuning range is referred
to as a BAND rather than a block.
Band
Tuning Range (MHz)
A1
170.100 - 534.575
B1
537.600 - 614.375
C1
614.400 - 691.175
*C1 will not be in use after the results of the next DTV
transition spectrum auction in 2016 are in full effect.
Compatibility Modes
The transmitter was designed to operate with Lectrosonics Digital Hybrid Wirteless® receivers and will yield
the best performance when doing so. However, due to
the lexibility of digital signal processing, the transmitters can also operate in various compatibility modes
for use with Lectrosonics 100 and 200 Series and IFB
receivers. It will also work with certain non-Lectrosonics receivers. Contact your sales representative or the
factory for a complete list of compatible non-Lectrosonics receivers.
Rio Rancho, NM
HMa
Controls and Functions
Input
Coupler
Modulation
LEDs
LCD
UP Arrow
Battery
Compartment
Modulation LEDs
The Modulation LEDs provide a visual indication of the
input audio signal level from the microphone. These
two bicolor LEDs can glow either red or green to indicate modulation levels. Full modulation (0 dB) occurs
when the -20 LED irst turns red.
Signal Level
XLR Input Jack
PWR LED
AUDIO Button
FREQ Button
DOWN Arrow
LCD Screen
The LCD is a numeric-type Liquid Crystal Display with
several screens that allow settings to be made with the
AUDIO, FREQ, UP and DOWN buttons to conigure
the transmitter. The transmitter can be turned on in a
Standby mode to make adjustments without the risk of
interfering with other wireless systems nearby. Counters are presented on the LCD enabling this function.
Power LED
The PWR LED glows green when the batteries are
good. The color changes to red when there is about 20
minutes of life left. When the LED begins to blink red,
there are only a few minutes of life.
A weak battery will sometimes cause the PWR LED to
glow green immediately after being put into the unit,
but will soon discharge to the point where the LED will
go red or shut off completely.
Audio Input Jack
The XLR input jack on the transmitter accommodates
most hand-held microphones. Phantom power can
be set at various levels for use with a wide variety of
electret microphones.
Battery Compartment
The battery compartment door is made of machined
aluminum and is hinged to the housing to prevent it
being damaged or lost.
-20 LED
-10 LED
Less than -20 dB
Off
Off
-20 dB to -10 dB
Green
Off
-10 dB to +0 dB
Green
Green
+0 dB to +10 dB
Red
Green
Greater than +10 dB
Red
Red
Audio Button
The AUDIO button is used to display the audio level
setting, low frequency roll-off and phantom power
mode. Repeatedly pressing the button will cycle
through the available settings, allowing the UP and
DOWN arrow buttons to adjust the values.
Freq Button
The FREQ Button displays the selected operating frequency and also toggles the LCD between displaying
the actual operating frequency in MHz and a two-digit
hexadecimal number. Frequencies can be selected in
either 100kHz or 25kHz steps. The appearance of the
hexadecimal number is different in the 100kHz step
size mode than in the 25kHz step size mode.
NOTE: The FREQ and AUDIO buttons are used
together to enter the standby mode and to turn the
power on or off.
Up/Down Arrows and Panel Lockout
The Up and Down arrow buttons are used to select the
operating frequency, adjust the audio level, or set the
Compatibility Mode.
Pressing both arrows simultaneously enters the lock
countdown. Holding the two buttons in until the countdown is completed locks the control panel buttons so
they can only be used to display current settings. “Loc”
is displayed to indicate the controls are locked when a
button is pressed while the panel is locked.
Once locked, the buttons are unlocked by removing
the battery.
Antenna
An antenna is formed between the housing and the attached microphone, operating much like a dipole type.
At UHF frequencies the length of the housing is similar
to 1/4 wavelength of the operating frequency, so the
antenna is surprisingly eficient, which helps extend
the operating range and suppress noise and interference.
LECTROSONICS, INC.
Wideband Digital Hybrid® Plug-On Transmitter
Battery Installation
The transmitter is powered by two AA batteries.
Note: Standard zinc-carbon batteries marked
“heavy-duty” or “long-lasting” are not adequate.
Attaching/Removing a
Microphone
The spring loaded coupler under the XLR jack maintains a secure it to the microphone jack with continuous pressure applied by an internal spring.
To attach the microphone, simply align the XLR pins
and press the microphone onto the transmitter until
the coupler retracts and latches. A click sound will be
heard as the connector latches.
To remove the microphone, hold the transmitter body
in one hand with the microphone pointing upward. Use
your other hand to rotate the coupler until the latch
releases and the coupler rises slightly.
TO ATTACH
TO REMOVE
Press firmly, listen for click.
Depress collar fully.
Batteries operate in series, with a connecting plate
built into the battery door
Click!
Hold the
transmitter
case with the
microphone
pointed
upward.
Rotate the
collar in the
direction
shown.
To install new batteries:
1. Slide open the Battery Cover and remove any old
batteries.
2. Insert the new batteries into the housing. One battery goes in positive (+) end irst, the other negative
(-) end irst. Look into the battery compartment to
determine which end goes in which side. The side
with the plastic ring is the side which accepts the
positive end of the battery.
positive (+)
terminal
Pull on mic to ensure it is locked.
NOTE: Do not hold or apply any pressure to the
microphone body while trying to remove it, as
this may prevent the latch from releasing.
negative (–)
terminal
Note: It is possible to install the batteries backward
and close the battery door, but the batteries will
not make contact and the unit will not work.
3. Slide the Battery Cover until it snaps securely shut.
Rio Rancho, NM
HMa
Operating Instructions
Modulation
LEDs
UP Arrow
PWR LED
Automatic Power Restore
The irmware will remember the power on/off state
and the settings when batteries reach their end of life
or are removed. When fresh batteries are installed,
the unit will reboot and return to the previous settings without the need to press any buttons. This only
works when the unit is fully on and transmitting. It
does not work in the Standby Mode.
Standby Mode
AUDIO
Button
FREQ
Button
DOWN Arrow
Power Up and Boot Sequence
1) Ensure that good batteries are installed in the unit.
2) Simultaneously press and hold the AUDIO and
FREQ buttons. Continue holding the buttons until
On and the characters 1, 2, 3 have appeared. The
boot sequence will then initiate.
Initial Power On
Timer Screen
As the unit turns on, the
Modulation LEDs and PWR
LED all glow red, then green,
and then they revert to normal
operation.
The LCD displays a bootup sequence which consists of four screens:
Company Name:
Lectro
Frequency Band (XX) and
Firmware Version (rX.X):
b21r1.1 (typ)
Compatibility Mode:
CP 400 (typ)
Audio:
Aud 12 (typ)
Power Down
Simultaneously press and hold the AUDIO and
FREQ buttons. Continue holding the buttons until
OFF and the countdown characters 3, 2, 1 have appeared. The unit will then power down.
If the AUDIO and FREQ
buttons are released before
the LCD goes blank at the end
Initial Power Off
of the countdown, the unit will
Timer Screen
not turn off. Instead, it will stay
on and the LCD will return to the previous screen.
NOTE: If batteries are removed or reach the end
of life while the unit is turned on, the unit will turn
back on with a brief, simultaneous press of the
AUDIO and FREQ buttons. The counting sequence
will not be displayed in this instance.
Standby Mode allows you to
verify or change the transmitter’s operating frequency
Standby Screen
or audio input level without
transmitting a signal. Quickly press and release both
the AUDIO and FREQ buttons simultaneously to enter
and exit this mode. The characters rF OFF will appear
on the LCD while the unit is in the standby mode.
Compatibility Mode Screen
Hold down the UP arrow
button while powering up the
unit to enter the Compatibility Mode screen. Use the UP or DOWN arrow buttons
to select one of six compatibility modes:
Note: RF transmission is prevented while
selecting Compatibility Modes. Also, the HM
exits this screen to the Standby Mode.
400 - For Digital Hybrid Wireless® receivers.
200 - For Lectrosonics 200 Series receivers.
100 - For Lectrosonics 100 Series receivers.
3 - (Mode 3) For non-Lectrosonics analog receivers. Contact the the factory for details.
• IFB - For Lectrosonics IFB receivers.
• 6 - (Mode 6) For non-Lectrosonics analog receivers. Contact the factory for details.
• 7 - (Mode 7) For non-Lectrosonics analog receivers. Contact the factory for details.
While in the compatibility mode screen, pressing
either the AUDIO or FREQ button exits to standby
mode. To power off from the compatibility mode
screen, press and hold AUDIO and FREQ together.
•
•
•
•
Selecting the Audio Polarity
Hold the UP arrow in and
press the AUDIO and FREQ
buttons together to enter the
setup mode. The display will
irst enter the CP (compatibility mode) setup screen.
The character P denotes
“positive” polarity and
the character n denotes
“negative” polarity.
Press the AUDIO or FREQ
button to enter the AP (audio
polarity) setup screen. Use
the UP and DOWN arrows to
select the desired polarity.
NOTE: The audio polarity can also be reversed at the output of most Lectrosonics receivers.
LECTROSONICS, INC.
Wideband Digital Hybrid® Plug-On Transmitter
LCD Backlight Settings
The LCD backlight can be set to turn off after either 5
minutes or 30 seconds or stay on continuously. Hold
the UP arrow in while powering up the unit to enter
the setup screen. Press the AUDIO button repeatedly
to step through the setup items to reach the backlight
settings screen. Use the UP or DOWN arrow button to
select the desired setting.
Set Up in 100kHz Mode
Frequency displayed
in MHz
Frequency displayed as
two-digit hexadecimal
number
The operating frequency can
be displayed either in MHz
or as a two-digit hexadecimal number. The example of
the two-digit display shown
here indicates CH (channel)
and 2C as the frequency.
The frequency can be set
with the unit in standby
mode or when powered up
for normal operation.
Set Up in 25kHz Mode
Selecting Step Size mode
The hexadecimal display in the 25 kHz mode will
appear with a decimal sufix to indicate the 25 kHz
steps.
The frequency increments can be set at either 25 kHz
or 100 kHz. Hold the UP arrow in while powering up the
unit to enter the setup screen. Press the AUDIO button
repeatedly to step through the setup items to reach the
Step Size Mode screen. Use the UP or DOWN arrow
button to select the desired setting.
644.400 MHz
644.425 MHz
644.450 MHz
644.475 MHz
Lock/Unlock Screen
Setting Transmitter Operating Frequency
1) If the LCD is displaying something other than the
Frequency Screen, press the FREQ button on the
Control Panel to enter this screen.
Simultaneously pressing and holding both the UP and
DOWN arrow buttons during normal operation starts
the Lock timer. The timer starts at three and counts
down to zero. When the timer reaches zero, the keypad controls are locked.
Note: The default display is in MHz. Pressing
the FREQ button again displays the operating
frequency as a two-digit hexadecimal number that
corresponds to legacy Lectrosonics products that
used two 16-position switches to set the frequency.
2) While holding the FREQ button, use the UP or
DOWN arrow buttons to move the operating frequency up or down.
Note: The operating frequency displayed on the
LCD wraps as it reaches the upper or lower end of
its range. Thus, if you intend to move the operating
frequency from the lower end of the range to the
upper end, it may be faster to do this by using
the DOWN arrow until the frequency wraps to the
upper end.
The LCD will display the locked condition as long as
the arrow buttons are held, then revert back to the
previous screen when either button is released.
With the controls locked, the AUDIO and FREQ buttons can still be used to display current settings. Any
attempt to change a setting by pressing either the UP
or DOWN arrow button will result in an on-screen Loc
reminder that the controls are locked. Remove the
batteries to unlock the control panel.
Important: Once the transmitter is locked,
it cannot be unlocked or powered off using
the buttons. The only way to unlock a locked
transmitter is to remove the batteries.
Rio Rancho, NM
HMa
Audio Screen
The Audio Screen is used to
adjust input gain and low
frequency roll-off, and to turn
phantom power on and off.
Repeatedly pressing the AUDIO
button selects the setting. Press
and hold the AUDIO button and
use the UP and DOWN arrows
to adjust the value.
5) If the unit was set up in Standby Mode, it will be
necessary to turn the transmitter off, then power it
up again in normal operation so the RF output will
be on. Then the other components in the sound or
recording system can be adjusted.
Adjusting the Low Frequency Roll-off
Repeatedly press the AUDIO button until the LF rolloff adjustment screen appears. Then press and hold
the AUDIO button while selecting the desired roll-off
frequency with the UP and DOWN arrows.
Adjusting the Input Gain
The control panel Modulation LEDs indicate the modulation level and limiter activity. This gain adjustment
matches the transmitter gain with the microphone’s
output level, the user’s voice level and the position of
the microphone. Once set, the transmitter’s audio level
setting should not be used to control the volume of
your sound system or recorder levels. The audio input
level can be set with the unit in Standby Mode or while
powered up in normal operation.
Signal Level
-20 LED
-10 LED
Less than -20 dB
Off
Off
-20 dB to -10 dB
Green
Off
-10 dB to +0 dB
Green
Green
+0 dB to +10 dB
Red
Green
Greater than +10 dB
Red
Red
Note: Voice levels vary signiicantly between
different people. If several different people will be
using the transmitter and there is not time to make
the adjustment for each individual, adjust it for the
loudest voice.
1) With the HMa powered off, insert the microphone
plug into the XLR Input Jack, aligning the pins and
ensuring that the connector locks.
2) Place the transmitter in the Standby Mode, or if
the unit is to be powered up and adjusted, mute
the main sound system prior to powering up the
transmitter.
3) Position the microphone in the location where it will
be used in actual operation.
The roll-off frequency can be set to 35, 50 or 70 Hz.
Selecting the Phantom Power Supply
The transmitter input jack can provide phantom power
for the attached microphone if needed, with voltages
at 5, 15 or 48. Phantom power will consume a slight
amount of battery power, so it can also be turned off.
With the transmitter powered on and in the normal or
standby mode, press and hold the audio button and
observe the LCD. Release the button and press and
hold it again. Repeat this process until the display
indicates the PH.
Once you get to the PH setting, keep the AUDIO button pressed, then use the UP and DOWN arrow keys
to cycle through the available settings (off, 5, 15, 48
volts) until the desired setting is displayed.
When you release the AUDIO button, the setting will
be stored to the value you selected.
4) Observe the audio level LEDs while speaking or
singing into the microphone at the same voice
level that will be used during use. While holding the
AUDIO button, press the UP or DOWN arrows until
the both the -20 and -10 LEDs glow green, with the
-20 LED lickering red on louder peaks. This will
optimize the signal to noise ratio of the system with
full modulation and adequate headroom to prevent
overload and audible compression of signal peaks.
Note: Setting the audio level too high reduces
the dynamic range of the audio signal. Setting the
audio level too low may cause hiss and noise in
the audio.
10
LECTROSONICS, INC.
Wideband Digital Hybrid® Plug-On Transmitter
About the Phantom Power Supply
Three phantom voltages are selectable from the control
panel. The voltages are:
•
5 Volts for lavaliere microphones,
•
15 Volts for some professional mics requiring high
current and for many common stage mics that will
operate over a wide phantom Voltage range of 12 to
48 Volts. With the proper adapter, this position can
also be used with T power microphones. See our
web site for details on inding or making the proper
adapter.
•
48 Volts for microphones that do in fact require a
supply greater than 18 Volts. (See below for a discussion of why 42 and not a “true” 48 Volts.)
For longest battery life use the minimum phantom voltage necessary for the microphone. Many stage microphones regulate the 48 Volts down to 10 Volts internally
anyway, so you might as well use the 15 Volt setting and
save some battery power. If you are not using a microphone for the input device, or are using a microphone
that does not require phantom power, turn the phantom
power off.
Phantom power should only be used with a fully loating, balanced device such as most microphones with
a 3-pin XLR connector. If you use the phantom power
with an unbalanced device or if pins 2 or 3 are DC connected to ground, then you will draw maximum current
from the power supply. The HM is fully protected against
such shorts but the batteries will be drained at twice the
normal rate.
The transmitter can supply 4 mA at 42 Volts, 8 mA at 15
Volts, and 8 mA at 5 Volts. The 42 Volts setting actually
supplies the same voltage to a 48 Volt microphone as
the DIN standard arrangement due to a dynamic biasing scheme that does not have as much voltage drop
as the DIN standard. The 48 Volt DIN standard arrangement protects against shorts and high fault current with
high resistance in the power supply feeds to pins 2 and
3. This provides protection if the supply current is accidentally shorted to ground and also keeps the microphone from being attenuated by the power supply.
The HMa improves on those functions and is able to
use less power from the battery by using constant
current sources and current limiters. With this dynamic
arrangement the HMa can also supply more than twice
the current of competing 48 Volt plug on units and provide four times the current for some very high end 15
Volt microphones.
Rio Rancho, NM
11
HMa
Special Purpose Barrel Adapters
P/N 21750
Polarity Reversing
Barrel Adapter
Earthworks M30
Mic adapter for Earthworks M30 microphone with HM,
HMa and UH400a/TM transmitters.
This polarity reversing adapter may be needed to
correct for asymmetrical current draw in some P48
powered condenser microphones, including older
Neumann 100 Series, Rode NTG3 and others. If your
microphone does not power on correctly when used
with these transmitters, insert the adapter between the
transmitter and microphone.
Barrel Adapter
MCA-M30
This adapter may be needed if you are experiencing
noise or distortion with measurement microphones,
particularly the Earthworks M30. The adapter has
common mode checks for suppressing RF noise. If
your microphone signal exhibits the problems listed
above when connected to a UH400, HM or HMa transmitter, insert the adapter between the microphone and
the transmitter.
Insert the adapter between the transmitter and microphone to alleviate the problems listed above.
12
LECTROSONICS, INC.
Wideband Digital Hybrid® Plug-On Transmitter
Accessories
PHTRAN3
MCA-TPOWER
Replacement leather pouch with clear plastic screen
cover, rotating belt clip and snap closure. Included with
transmitter at purchase.
This cable adapter is to be used with the UH200D,
UH400, HM and HMa plug-on transmitters with
T-powered microphones. It will protect a T-power
mic against the 48V phantom power setting in the
transmitter while allowing normal operation. The
transmitter should be set to the 15V position for best
operation and minimum battery drain.
MC5AX
Optional adapter for connecting a lavaliere microphone
to the HMa or HM transmitters. TA5M to XLR3-M
connectors. Passes transmitter phantom power to
bias the electret lavaliere microphone. Includes zener
protection to limit bias voltage to protect the microphone
if transmitter phantom power is set too high.
Rio Rancho, NM
13
HMa
Troubleshooting
Before going through the following chart, be sure that you have good batteries in the transmitter. It is important that
you follow these steps in the sequence listed.
SYMPTOM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
TRANSMITTER PWR LED OFF
1) Batteries are inserted backwards or dead.
2) Transmitter not powered up. (See Operating Instructions,
Power UP and Boot Sequence.)
1) Gain control set to minimum.
2) Batteries are inserted backwards or dead. Check PWR LED.
3) Mic capsule is damaged or malfunctioning.
4) Mic connector is damaged or mis-wired.
AUDIO LEVEL LEDs NOT LIGHTING
RECEIVER RF INDICATOR OFF
1)
2)
3)
4)
Transmitter not turned on, or is in Standby Mode.
Transmitter batteries are dead.
Receiver antenna missing or improperly positioned.
Transmitter and receiver not on same frequency.
Check switches/display on transmitter and receiver.
5) Transmitter and receiver not on same frequency block.
6) Operating range is too great.
NO SOUND (OR LOW SOUND LEVEL), RECEIVER INDICATES PROPER AUDIO MODULATION
1) Receiver output level set too low.
2) Receiver output disconnected, or cable defective or mis-wired.
3) Sound system or recorder input is turned down.
DISTORTED SOUND
1) Transmitter gain (audio level) is far too high. Check audio level
LEDs and receiver audio levels during use.
2) Receiver output may be mismatched with the sound system or
recorder input. Adjust output level on receiver to the correct level
for the recorder, mixer or sound system. (Use the receiver’s Tone
function to check level.)
3) Excessive wind noise or breath “pops.” Reposition microphone
and/or use a larger windscreen.
4) Transmitter is not set to same frequency as receiver. Check that
operating frequency on receiver and transmitter match.
5) Receiver/Transmitter Compatibility Mode mismatched.
EXCESSIVE FEEDBACK
1) Transmitter gain (audio level) too high. Check gain adjustment
and/or reduce receiver output level.
2) Talent standing too close to speaker system.
3) Mic is too far from user’s mouth.
14
LECTROSONICS, INC.
Wideband Digital Hybrid® Plug-On Transmitter
SYMPTOM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
HISS AND NOISE -- AUDIBLE DROPOUTS
1)
2)
3)
4)
Transmitter gain (audio level) far too low.
Receiver antenna missing or obstructed.
Operating range too great.
Signal interference. Turn off transmitter. If receiver’s signal
strength indicator does not drop to nearly zero, this indicates an
interfering signal may be the problem.
Use a clear operating frequency.
“Loc” APPEARS IN DISPLAY WHEN ANY BUTTON IS PRESSED
1) Control Panel is locked. (See Operating Instructions, Locking
and Unlocking the Control Panel.)
“Hold” APPEARS IN DISPLAY WHEN ARROW BUTTONS ARE PRESSED
Reminder that it is necessary to hold down the AUDIO or FREQ
button to make adjustments to the audio gain or frequency settings.
“PLL” APPEARS IN DISPLAY
Rio Rancho, NM
Indication that the PLL is not locked. This is a serious condition
that requires factory repair. It may be possible to operate on
another frequency far removed from the one that was selected
when the unlocked condition was indicated.
15
HMa
Specifications and Features
Operating frequencies: (Frequency usage varies by country)
Band A1: 470.100 - 537.575
Band B1: 537.600 - 614.375
Band C1: 614.400 - 691.175
Band D1: 691.200 - 767.975 (export only)
Channel Step Size:
Normal Tuning mode:
100 kHz
Fine Tuning mode:
25 kHz
Frequency selection:
Control panel mounted membrane
switches
RF Power output:
100 mW (nominal)
Compatibility Modes (6)
Digital Hybrid Wireless™ (400 Series),
200 Series, 100 Series, analog modes
3, 6, 7 and IFB mode
Pilot tone:
25 to 32 kHz; 5 kHz deviation
(in Digital Hybrid Mode)
Frequency stability:
± 0.002%
Deviation:
± 75 kHz max. (in 400 Series Mode)
Spurious radiation:
60 dB below carrier
Equivalent input noise:
–125 dBV, A-weighted
Input level:
If set for dynamic mic:
0.5 mV to 50 mV before limiting.
Greater than 1 V with limiting.
If set for electret lavaliere mic:
1.7 uA to 170 uA before limiting.
Greater than 5000 uA (5 mA) with
limiting.
Line level input:
17 mV to 1.7 V before limiting.
Greater than 50 V with limiting.
Input impedance:
300 Ohms
Input limiter:
Soft limiter, 30 dB range
Gain control range:
55 dB
Modulation indicators:
Dual bicolor LEDs indicate modulation
of –20, -10, 0, +10 dB referenced to full
modulation.
Controls:
Control panel with LCD and four
membrane switches.
16
Low frequency roll-off:
Audio Frequency Response:
Selectable; -3dB at 35, 50 or 70 Hz.
35 Hz to 20 kHz, +/-1 dB (The low
frequency roll-off is adjustable)
Signal to Noise Ratio (dB):
(overall system, 400 Series mode)
SmartNR
No Limiting
w/Limiting
OFF
103.5
108.0
NORMAL
107.0
111.5
FULL
108.5
113.0
Total Harmonic Distortion:
Audio Input Jack:
Phantom Power:
Antenna:
Batteries:*
Battery Life:*
Weight:
Overall Dimensions:
Emission Designator:
The dual envelope “soft”
limiter provides exceptionally
good handling of transients
using variable attack and release
time constants. The limiter reduces 30
dB of dynamic range into 4.5 dB, which
reduces the measured igure for SNR
without limiting by 4.5 dB.
0.2% typical (400 Series mode)
3-pin Female XLR
• 5V @ 18 mA max.
• 15V @ 15 mA max.
• 48 V @ 4 mA max.
• OFF
Housing and attached microphone form
the antenna
Two 1.5 Volt AA alkaline
• AA alkaline; No Phantom: 5h 0m
• AA alkaline; 48V Phantom: 3h 30m
* Duracell Quantum alkaline
6.7 oz (190 grams) without batteries
4.25x1.62x1.38 inches
180KF3E
Speciications subject to change without notice.
LECTROSONICS, INC.
Wideband Digital Hybrid® Plug-On Transmitter
FCC Notice:
For body worn operation, this transmitter model has been tested and meets the
FCC RF exposure guidelines when used with the Lectrosonics accessories supplied or designated for this product. Use of other accessories may not ensure
compliance with FCC RF exposure guidelines. Contact Lectrosonics if you have
any questions or need more information about RF exposure using this product.
FCC Compliance:
This device complies with FCC radiation exposure limits as set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This device should be installed and operated so that its
antenna(s) are not co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna
or transmitter.
Industry Canada Compliance:
This device operates on a no-protection no-interference basis. Should the user
seek to obtain protection from other radio services operating in the same TV
bands, a radio license is required. Please consult Industry Canada’s document
CPC-2-1-28, Optional Licensing for Low-Power Radio Apparatus in the TV Bands,
for details.
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference;
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation of the device.
Cet appareil est conforme à Industrie Canada une licence standard RSS exonérés
(s). Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes:
1. Cet appareil ne doit pas provoquer d’interférences
2. Cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence reçue, y compris les interférences
pouvant provoquer un fonctionnement indésirable de l’appareil
Rio Rancho, NM
17
Service and Repair
If your system malfunctions, you should attempt to correct or isolate the trouble before concluding that the equipment
needs repair. Make sure you have followed the setup procedure and operating instructions. Check the interconnecting
cables and then go through the Troubleshooting section in this manual.
We strongly recommend that you do not try to repair the equipment yourself and do not have the local repair shop attempt anything other than the simplest repair. If the repair is more complicated than a broken wire or loose connection,
send the unit to the factory for repair and service. Don’t attempt to adjust any controls inside the units. Once set at the
factory, the various controls and trimmers do not drift with age or vibration and never require readjustment. There are
no adjustments inside that will make a malfunctioning unit start working.
LECTROSONICS’ Service Department is equipped and staffed to quickly repair your equipment. In warranty repairs
are made at no charge in accordance with the terms of the warranty. Out-of-warranty repairs are charged at a modest
lat rate plus parts and shipping. Since it takes almost as much time and effort to determine what is wrong as it does
to make the repair, there is a charge for an exact quotation. We will be happy to quote approximate charges by phone
for out-of-warranty repairs.
Returning Units for Repair
For timely service, please follow the steps below:
A. DO NOT return equipment to the factory for repair without irst contacting us by email or by phone. We need
to know the nature of the problem, the model number and the serial number of the equipment. We also need a
phone number where you can be reached 8 A.M. to 4 P.M. (U.S. Mountain Standard Time).
B. After receiving your request, we will issue you a return authorization number (R.A.). This number will help speed
your repair through our receiving and repair departments. The return authorization number must be clearly shown
on the outside of the shipping container.
C. Pack the equipment carefully and ship to us, shipping costs prepaid. If necessary, we can provide you with the
proper packing materials. UPS is usually the best way to ship the units. Heavy units should be “double-boxed” for
safe transport.
D. We also strongly recommend that you insure the equipment, since we cannot be responsible for loss of or damage to equipment that you ship. Of course, we insure the equipment when we ship it back to you.
Lectrosonics USA:
Mailing address:
Lectrosonics, Inc.
PO Box 15900
Rio Rancho, NM 87174
USA
Shipping address:
Lectrosonics, Inc.
581 Laser Rd.
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
USA
Web:
www.lectrosonics.com
E-mail:
sales@lectrosonics.com
Telephone:
(505) 892-4501
(800) 821-1121 Toll-free
(505) 892-6243 Fax
Lectrosonics Canada:
Mailing Address:
720 Spadina Avenue,
Suite 600
Toronto, Ontario M5S 2T9
Telephone:
(416) 596-2202
(877) 753-2876 Toll-free
(877-7LECTRO)
(416) 596-6648 Fax
E-mail:
Sales: colinb@lectrosonics.com
Service: joeb@lectrosonics.com
LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY
The equipment is warranted for one year from date of purchase against defects in
materials or workmanship provided it was purchased from an authorized dealer. This
warranty does not cover equipment which has been abused or damaged by careless
handling or shipping. This warranty does not apply to used or demonstrator equipment.
Should any defect develop, Lectrosonics, Inc. will, at our option, repair or replace any
defective parts without charge for either parts or labor. If Lectrosonics, Inc. cannot
correct the defect in your equipment, it will be replaced at no charge with a similar new
item. Lectrosonics, Inc. will pay for the cost of returning your equipment to you.
This warranty applies only to items returned to Lectrosonics, Inc. or an authorized
dealer, shipping costs prepaid, within one year from the date of purchase.
This Limited Warranty is governed by the laws of the State of New Mexico. It states the
entire liablility of Lectrosonics Inc. and the entire remedy of the purchaser for any
breach of warranty as outlined above. NEITHER LECTROSONICS, INC. NOR
ANYONE INVOLVED IN THE PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY OF THE EQUIPMENT
SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL,
OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE
THIS EQUIPMENT EVEN IF LECTROSONICS, INC. HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE LIABILITY OF
LECTROSONICS, INC. EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OF ANY DEFECTIVE
EQUIPMENT.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may have additional legal rights which
vary from state to state.
581 Laser Road NE • Rio Rancho, NM 87124 USA • www.lectrosonics.com
+1(505) 892-4501 • fax +1(505) 892-6243 • (800) 821-1121 US and Canada • sales@lectrosonics.com
2 November 2015

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