Magic Chef CGR3742CDC User Manual RANGE Manuals And Guides L0803616
MAGIC CHEF Free Standing, Gas Manual L0803616 MAGIC CHEF Free Standing, Gas Owner's Manual, MAGIC CHEF Free Standing, Gas installation guides
User Manual: Magic Chef CGR3742CDC CGR3742CDC MAGIC CHEF RANGE - Manuals and Guides View the owners manual for your MAGIC CHEF RANGE #CGR3742CDC. Home:Kitchen Appliance Parts:Magic Chef Parts:Magic Chef RANGE Manual
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Gas Range Featuring * Sealed surface burners • Clock and timer, if equipped • Pilotless ignition 8113P043-60 (1/93) CONTENTS Dear Consumer: This booklet contains basic information for the safe use and care of your appliance. It also covers other models which may have different features from your appliance. In our continuing effort to improve the quality of our products, it may be necessary to make changes to the product without revising this booklet. For example, a knob on your range may not look like the illustration in this book. It is our sincere desire that you experience the maximum cooking enjoyment from this appliance. To do so, the first step is to learn how to correctly use and care for the product. Therefore, we suggest that you read this booklet before you begin cooking. CONTENTS SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ................... 1-3 SURFACE COOKING ...................... Surface Light .............................. (2ooktop ................................... Surface Burners ............................ Solid State Ignit!on .......................... How Burner Works ......................... Correct Flame Size .......................... Removing Burner ........................... Griddle!Fifth Burner ......................... 4-6 5 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 OVEN AREA ............................. How Oven Burner Works .................... Oven Temperature Control ................... Oven Selector Control ....................... Oven Timer Control ......................... Oven Light ................................ Indicator Lights ............................. Oven Door ................................ Oven Door Window ........................ Oven Racks ................................ Oven Bottom ............................... Broiler Compartment ........................ Cover Panel/Heat Shield .................... Leveling Legs ............................. OVEN COOKING ....................... Oven Characteristics ........................ Low-Temp Setting ......................... Preheating ................................ Use of Aluminum Foil ...................... 7-10 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 11-16 11 11 1I 11 MODEL IDENTIFICATION The model, manufacturing (serial*), and serial (consecutive*) numbers identify your appliance. These three numbers are listed on the rating plate which is located in one of the following places: 30" Freestanding and Eye Level Units: under cooktop in burner box area. 30" Freestanding with Self-Clean Oven Feature: on right side of the lower front frame, behind cover paneI. 20" Freestanding Unit: under cooktop, at rear center of burner box. 24" Built-ln Oven: on main front oven frame. 30" Surface Unit: on left flange of burner box. Baking/Baking Problems .................... Broiling/Charts ............................ Roasting/Chart ............................ FEATURES ............................. Clock .................................... Minute Minder ............................ Eye-Level Oven ........................... Self-Clean Oven ........................... Continuous Clean Oven ..................... Automatic Oven Cooking I) Delay Cook & Off ..................... 2) Cook & Off ..................... Programmed Oven Cooking 1) Cook & Hold ......................... TROUBLESHOOTING CHART .............. To Obtain Service .......................... GENERAL CLEANING GUIDE ........... MAINTENANCE & ADJUSTMENTS ....... Type of Gas .............................. Pressure Regulator ......................... Gas Shut-Off Valve ........................ Electrical Connections ...................... Lighting Pilots ............................ Adjusting Surface Pilots ..................... Operation of Solid State Ignition During Power Failure ..................... Tri-Temp Burner Adjustment ................ Oven Light Replacement .................... Surface Light Replacement .................. Warranty ................................. 12 14 16 17-21 17 17 17 18 20 ..... 21 22 22 23 23 24-25 26-29 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 29 30 All three of the identifying numbers must be used when ordering parts or service from your dealer, serviceman, or from us. Record the three numbers here so they will be readily available should you need them. MODEL NUMBER: MANUFACTURING (SERIAL*) NUMBER:. SERIAL (CONSECUTIVE*) NUMBER: DATE OF PURCHASE: *The second terms (given above in parenthesis) are being replaced by the preceding terms. Your appliance rating plate may use either or both of these terms or names for these identifying numbers. Note that the term "serial" is applied differently in the new and (old) number terminology, I,SAFETYPRECAU The Installation,adjustmentandserviceof this rangemustbeperformed bya qualifiedtechnician, This is necessaryto insureproperoperation and to avoid the possibilityof damageto the appliance or injury to users. Before the installerleaves your premisesyou may wish to question him on the following points: a. Adequateelectrical serviceis available to your home. b. The range will not overloadthe individual circuiton which it is used. c, Clearances. Be sure to checkthe installation manualfor minimumclearanceto any combustible surface. Also, keep in mind some types of wall tile may melt when exposedto high heat. d. Grounding. Be sure the appliance is properly grounded to avoid electrical shock, DONOTcut off 3rd prong. e. Shut off valve has been installed before your range in gas supply line. manufactureridentificationsuchas oven proof or ovensafe. c.Useproperpansize.Basedonsafetyconsiderations, select utensils having flat bottoms large enough to cover the surface or burnergrate and adjustflame to size of pan. The use of undersized utensils will expose a portion of the flamesto directcontactand mayresultin ignition of clothing. Adjusting size of flame to utensils will also improve efficiency. d. Turn pan handlesto the side or back of range but not over adjacent surface burnerto minimizepossibilityof the risk of burns, ignition of flammable materials, and spillage due to unintentional contact with the utensil. e. Use heavy dry potholders - apronsare too thin and cause burns - towels are oftenwet and causesteamburnsor iftoo large, they can tangle or ignite. COOKTOP USE 3. TO COOKONTOP OFTHE RANGE,DO: a. Push in and turn on burner "only" after placing filled utensil on the grate. Turn off all burners when not in use. b. Use only certain types of glass, ceramic, earthenware, or other glazed utensils that are suitable for range-top service without breaking due to the sudden change in temperature. Check for f. Check that your cooktop control knobs are off before leaving kitchen. g. Clean spillovers immediately. Check holes in burner to be sure food has been removed and flame will light. ],,,SAFETY PRECAUTIONSI OVENUSE 4. REPLACING OVENLIGHTBULBS.DO: a. Wait until oven and bulb are cool. b. Always handle bulb with dry (never a wet) cloth to protect hands° (See "Oven Light" under Features & Options in this manual). c. If light bulb should break, before changing bulb, disconnect power to the range by removing fuse or throwing circuit breaker. Electrical power supply to the range must be disconnected before any component that is attached with a screw or fastener is removed. 5. WHENUSINGTHEOVEN,go: a. Stand to one side when opening heated oven to let air or steam escape before removing or replacing food. b. Check to see that rack is in its proper position before heating oven --improperly installed or tilted racks can cause burns from utensils and/or food spills. c. Place oven racks in desired location while oven is cool. If rack must be moved while oven is hot, do not let potholder contact a hot bake or broil burner in the oven. d. Pull oven rack out when adding or removing foods (pushing and pulling should be at the center of the rack). e, FORELEVATED OVENONLY-Check utensils and food weights, if they are too heavy to handle easily (especially those with large amounts of fats or liquids) heat in a lower oven or separate into several smaller containers. HOODS 1. Clean Ventilating HoodsFrequently- grease should not be allowed to accumulate on hood or filter. 2. Turn fan off when flaming foods under the hood. The fan, if operating, may spread the flame. . BROILERPAN a. Stand to one side when opening a heated oven or broiler compartment to prevent grease flame-up and to let air or steam escape before removing or replacing food. b. Always remove the broiler pan from the compartment as soon as you are finished broiling. It makes the pan much easier to wash and there will be no chance that the pan and drippings will be forgotten. Grease left in the pan can catch fire if the oven is used without removing the broiler pan. c. In using the broiler, if meat is too close to the burner, fat may ignite. d. Broiler pan should be placed back in the broiler compartment for storage after cleaning. ISAFETYPRECAUTIONSi IMPORTANTPRECAUTIONS 7. IN CASEOF FIRE.DO: a. Turn off heat source and ventilation hood. 9. DO NOT TOUCHBURNERSORGRATES: Even though they appear cool, they may be hot enough to cause burns (including areas surrounding heat source such as vents, top of oven door, oven window grates, etc.). b. Smother flames by: 1. Chemical fire extinguisher. 2. Baking soda. 3. Lid cover or cookie sheet. NOTE:NEVERuse water on a grease fire. c. Leave burning utensil where it is sitting. Trying to carry it could cause spillage and fire in other areas of your home or could cause serious burns. N 10. 00 NOT WEARLOOSEFITTING OR HANGING GARMENTS.Which can: a. Catch on pan handles. b. Make contact with heat and catch fire. 8. DO NOTLEAVECHILDREN: a. Unattended while range or cooktop is in use, b. Playing on or near range or cooktop. Teach children not to play with range controls. CAUTION:Keep items of interest such as toys or treats stored away from range, backguard, or shelving above range so a child will not be tempted to climb upon range to reach such items. 11. DONOT LEAVECOOKTOPCOOKING UNATTENDED.Spillovers can ignite or smoke. c. Within reach of hot range, hot cooktop or hot pans. I 5 iSAFETYPRECAUTIONSJ II IIII II I II IIII 12.00 NOTUSlE COOKTOP OROVENASSTORAGE. 17. DO NOTHEATUNOPENEOGLASSOR METAL Containersmay catch fire or melt. CONTAINERSof food. Build up of pressure could cause serious injury or damage to your range. o 18. 00 NOT USE OVEN DOORAS A STEPPING STOOL RANGECOULDTIP: a. Causing serious injury. b. Resulting damage to door could cause extensive heat loss and uneven cooking. 13. O0 NOTUSEANY FLAMMABLESONORNEAR RANGEORCOOKTOP. a. Avoid using aerosol sprays near a range as most are highly flammable. Follow instructions on the container label. b. Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquid in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. c. Fats and grease should be disposed of promptly. d. Excessbuild up of dirt and grease make cleaning difficult and could result in fire. !4. DONOT USEWATERON GREASEFIRES. Water causes fire to splatter and spread. 15. DONOTBLOCKVENTOPENINGS. 16. DONOTUSEALUMINUMFOILCovering oven racks, broiler grill or oven bottom could alter cooking results. 19. BASEOONSAFETYCONSIOERATIONS, DONOT USE RANGEAS HEATER. a. Never use the range as a kitchen heater. Prolonged use for heating without adequate ventilation can be dangerous. b. Ovens and cooktops are not designed for heating use and can fail with such abuse. 20. DONOTLEAVEDEEPFATFRYING OPERATION 21. DO NOTSERVICEYOUROWN RANGE. UNATTENDED. Do not replace any part of the appliance a. Pan must be large and deep enough to unless it is specifically recommended in allow for the increased boil when food is added -- this will avoid a boil over and the literature you receive with the appliance. All servicing should be referred to a qualified technician. Insist that authorized replacement parts be used in the repair of your appliance. For service, contact your dealer or authorized service agency. grease fire. b. Never try to move a pan containing quantities of hot fat. Wait until the fat is cool. 22. SELFCLEANRANGESONLY a. Do not clean door gasket - the door gasket is essential for a good seal. Care should be taken not to rub, damage, or move the gasket. b. Do not use oven cleaners - no commercial oven cleaner or oven liner protective coating of any kind should be used in or around any part of the oven. c. Clean only parts listed in manual. d. Before self-cleaning the oven- remove broiler pan, racks and other utensils. 7 CLOCK UNIBURNER (FOUND UNDER COOKTOP) & BROILER VENT TOP COOKTOP & CONTROLS OVEN RACKS LIFT OUT OVEN E_ROILER DRAWER(EXCEPT GAS SELF / "OVEN WINDOW LEG LEVELER (ON SELECTED OVEN 8 DOOR MODELS) (NOTFOUNDONALLRANGES) LIGHTSWITCHES- Locate the switch on your range to turn on your surface light. LEG LEVELER- Most floors are not level. In order for proper baking, level your oven by turning the screws on all 4 legs until your range is level. PUSHON/OFF PUSHON/OFF ROCKER TWISTON/OFF SURFACELIGHT- For those models equipped, remove the cook top light glass by removing two screws. Change bulb replace the glass & two screws. BOTTOMCORNER OFRANGE OVEN RACKS(LOWEROVENS)- It is recommended that you use rack positions 1,2, and 3 when baking or broiling. Onself-clean models rack position 4 will place foods too close to the waist high broiler for proper baking or broiling. C_ Other models, flip up the backouard and change the bulb. OVENLIGHT- When replacing an oven light bulb, be sure the oven is cool, DISCONNECT POWERto the range and use a dry cloth to handle the bulb. To replace, remove bulb shield and gasket (if equipped). Replace bulb with a heat resistant appliance bulb. Replace shield and gasket (if equipped). ] _,1,-- 3rd position TO INSERTOVENRACK- Place locking bar (B) (up turned end) on shelf support - lifting up slightly on the front of the rack (A) push toward rear of the oven - when Iockbar (B) clears shelf support groove, set rack on shelf support and it should glide in easily. RACK P TOREMOVE ill , i f ml SELFCLEANOVENLIGHT SHIELDILLUSTRATED TO REMOVERACK- Pull the rack out to stop position (B), lift up on the front (A) and pull to clear shelf support. IFEATURE'S& OPTIONSI (NOTFOUNDONALLRANGES) TO PLACEPANSOFFOODIN OVEN- Pull front of rack (A) out to lock position. Place pan on rack and slide back into oven. BROILERDRAWER- Lift and rotate the two levers"A" to the side,pulldrawerforward, up and out. When replacing drawers, line up hooks on drawer slides "B" with holes in drawer and push until hooks are caught. Return levers "A" to lockingposition. For cookies or biscuits, we recommenda standard 9 x 14 or 10 x 14inch cookiesheet. Larger cookiesheets do not allow room for the proper air circulation neededfor good browning. Larger pans may be used for roasting. OVENDOOR-The oven door is removable. (The oven door on the top oven of elevated oven models, is not removable). UNIBURNER- To remove: Lift cooktop, grab hold of uniburner slide straight back toward rear of range and lift out - CAUTION:Remove only when cool. Clean with soap & water or in dishwasher. Check to see that all holes and burner ports are open, clear of dried food and thoroughly dry before returning to range for operation. When door is cool, open door to first stop position. Grasp each side of the door near the bottom, one side in each hand. Lift the door up and over the support arms. When replacing door, line up the door support arms with slots in door. Slip the door down over the arms as far as it will go. 10 SURFACECONTROLS 3111111111 I I CONTROLS- To operate your top burner check graphics shown below. These will identify which burner your controls operate. LEFT MAJ' &EFT _lr _ M_JB go @o go o@ LF R# #F L# LF R# mf @0 O0 O@ O0 SETTINGFORDESIREDHEAT- For safety considerations, flame should hug bottom of pan but should not be above or around sides of pan. High lapping flames around sides of pan could cause clothing to ignite. I HI - Instant heat needed to bring foods to rolling boil. SIMMER- Lower flame required to keep foods at a medium boil. WARM- Keepfoods warm without additional cooking. VALVEOPERATION- Your range is equipped with knobs that must be pushed in before turning. These knobs operate & control the size or height of the flame on the cooktop. Your range will be equipped with one of the following valves: NOTE:Sometimes, if a knob is turned very quickly from high to a low setting, the flame will go out. Should this happen, turn the knob to the OFF position. Wait several seconds, then light again by turning knob to HIGH. GRIDDLE-Some modelsare equippedwith a griddle. Be sure to remove griddle cover before cooking. Griddle operation can be found in this manual underSurfaceControls. GRATES-Burnergratesare interchangeableto insureproperseating.Whenreseating- place curvedsidestogetherso straightsidesare at front and rear as shown. (1) OFF/NIGH- To light, push in knob, then turn counter-clockwise to Hi (lite). Adjust flame height by turning back toward OFF position. (2) HIGH/SIMMER/WARM - To light, push in knob, then turn counter-clockwise to Hi (lite). Then adjust for flame height desired. This knob has three preset positions and a choice of settings in between. A click can be heard at HIGH and SIMMER positions. The WARM is the final position. Oo not operate the burners without a pan on the grate. The porcelain finish may chip without a pan to absorb the intense heat. (3) PILOTLESS IGNITION - To light ranges equipped with pilotless (or electric) ignition; push in the knob, turn it to the LITE position. You will hear an electric spark. After ignition, turn knob slightly to discontinue spark. 12 TO OPERATEGRIDDLE- Select desired flame height (Hi, Simmer, or Warm position). Preheat griddle 3 to 5 minutes before cooking, then sprinkle a few drops of water on it to test the heat. TO REMOVEVALVEKNOBS- Place cloth under and around knob, twist cloth tightly into a long handle, pull firmly on twisted cloth until knob slides off. (See illustration below). GREASEPAN- There is a grease pan located at the center rear of the griddle burner. This pan should be removed and cleaned as necessary. FIFTHBURNER- The griddle burner can be used as a fifth surface burner. Merely remove the griddle and replace with extra grate provided. GREASE GRIDOLE- Some ranges are equipped with griddles. Before using the griddle for the first time: 1. Remove griddle cover. a. Peess down on any corner. b. Slide fingers under 2 sides of griddle cover and lift off. DONOTpry off with any instrument or tool. 2. Wash griddle thoroughly with soap and water. 3. Wipe clean. PAN ...... .... 5th UNDER 13 BURNER GRIDDLE J III OVEN,.CONTROLS, I II III / MANUAL, ADJUSTMENT KNOB(AVAILABLE ONSOMEMODELS) Your new range has the latest design oven controls and has been accurately calibrated at the factory for proper oven temperature. When cooking for the first time in your new oven, use the recipe time as a guide for cooking times. Your old oven thermostaL over a period of years, may have "drifted" from the factory setting. If, in comparison with your old oven, you find that your foods consistently brown too little or too much you may wish to use the "browning adjustment" feature on your oven knob. OVEN"BROWNINGADJUSTMENT"FEATURE ESTABLISHYOURBROWNINGPREFERENCE 1. Remove the knob from the range, look at the back of the knob and note the current setting before making any adjustments. Bake a can of store purchased refrigerated biscuits as follows: 1. Select refrigerated biscuits that are packed lOto a can and require a cooking time of 10 to 12 minutes at 400°F. . 2. Place the biscuits on a metal cookie sheet or according to the food manufacturers instructions. Do not use a dark or black cookie sheet. appropriate tool. 3. To increase browning: Turn the knob to move the pointer ONEline in the increase direction. 3. Preheat the oven to 400°F. To decrease browning: Turn the knob to move the pointer ONEline in the decrease direction. 4. Place the cookie sheet near the center of the oven. 5. Watch biscuits, observe the time closely. Bake at least 10 minutes and no longer than 12 minutes. 4. Retighten screws, maintaining the desired (new) setting. 5. Return the knob to the range, matching the flat area of the knob to the shaft. 6. Remove biscuits from oven and let cool. 7. Observe the top and the bottom of each biscuit. If you find that your biscuits are not achieving the desired browning within the span of recommended cooking times, a simple adjustment of the oven knob permits adapting the oven to individual tastes. Hold the knob skirt firmly in one hand so the pointer (on rear of the skirt) is at the top. With the other hand loosen the screws with 6. Repeat biscuit test to recheck oven browning before making any additional adjustments. t4 I [ IIIIl! LJ IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII OVENCONTROLS I111111111111111111111 IIIIIIIIIIII IIII1[ ALL ovens are controlled by a thermostat which regulates how hot the oven will get. To preheatset thermostat to desired heat, wait approximately 10 - 15 minutes, then insert food for cooking. Some models will also have a selector dial, if so, it must be set on bake position for the oven to preheat. THERMOSTATOIAL - Turn the knob counter- /_-"_ clockwise to the desired temperature setting. There is a delay of approximately 45 seconds before the main burner ignites. This is normal, and there is no gas escaping during this delay. The oven thermostat will automatically keep the oven heat at the desired temperature you have chosen. "_"P6 ^__ __ _._ ELECTRICIGNITION - Some models will be PILOT LIGHT ,__ equipped with automatic electric ignition. CONSTANTPILOT- Some models are equipped with a constant burning pilot. Thispilotmusthe Ill helorothe oven will operate. 1. Turn the oven thermostat to OFF. 2. Oven door may be removed for easier access. 3. Remove oven racks. _/!/////A 4. To remove oven bottom (A or B on right): a. Slide the two rear catches forward. b. Lift the backedgeupwardwhileslidingit towardsthe rear untilthecatchesin front release and oven bottom can be removed. (Thefront edge is held by two pins or catches). Other ovens, you: a. Push oven bottom towards oven back. b. Lift front end up. 3. Pull towards you & out l 30" RANGE "-'I _///////A f -- III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII11 (STEP 1) 5. Light the standingpilot (a very small pilot) with a match. (Gascan not flow to the oven burner until approximately 45 seconds after thepilot is relit, evenif thethermostat is open. (STEP 6. Replacethe baffle, ovenbottom,racks and oven door. 15 20" & 36" 2) RANGES I BROILING i LOWER BROILER COMPARTMENT3. Placefoodonthe insertof broilerpan. Place broilerpan in the broilcompartmentsothat top surface of meat is from 2 to 5 inches from the broil burner. NOTE:This is a personal choice- dependingon the degreeof doneness desired. Generally, for brown exterior and rare interior, the meatshould becloseto the burner.Placefurtherdownif you want it well done. If meat is close to burner,watchto seethat fat doesnotignite from high broilingtemperatures. 4. Whena little over half of the broilingtime has passed, season, turn, and finish cooking on the second side. Serve immediately. The oven is equipped with a lower broiler compartment.WhentheBROILsettingisused, the ovencannot be used at the same time. BROILER DRAWER METHOD - Broiling is a method of cooking tender foods by radiant heat under the burner. Generally, the distance between the meat and the burner and broiling WAISTHIGHBROIL SELFCLEANONLY time regulates degree of doneness. Prepare food for broiling. 2. Set your thermostatto broil. 3. Set selectorto cook (bake/broil). 4. Place food on insert of broiler pan. Place broiler pan on any of the 3 lower rack positions.Generally,for brownexteriorand rare interior,the meatshouldbecloseto the burner. Place further down if you want it well done. . 1. Prepare food for broiling. Remove excess fat from meat and slash remaining fat around the eges. This will prevent excess spattering and the meat "curling." Do not slash the meat or the juices will drain out during cooking. IMPORTANT: For broilingit is recommended you use any rack position exceptthe very top. If meat is too close to the burner it may ignite. . 2. Set your oventhermostatto broil. Preheatingis not necessaryfor precookedfoodsor foods to becookedto the well-donestage. For a charcoallike exterioron meatsto be cookedto the rare or medium-rarestage, preheat the broiler insert for 5 minutes. 16 Whena little over half of the broiling time has passed, season, turn, and finish cooking on the second side. Season the second side and serve immediately. On SELFCLEANmodelsDONOTslidelock bar to the right during broilingor baking. Range door will lock, turn broiler or bake burner off and stay lockedfor up to 1 hour. The broiler pan and insert are designedto allow drippingfat to drain away from the foodsto a protectedarea. The meltedfat is thus kept away from the high heat. You shouldnot coverthe insertwith foil or broil without the insert.The exposedmeltedfat couldflame when door is opened. CLEANING LOWORHIGHBROILERS 1.Removebroiler pan & insert during preheat. Foods placed on a hot insert will stick. 2. Remove broiler insert immediately after cooking. The compartment may still behot and will bake drippingson broiler insert. 3. Soak broilerpan as soonas possibleafter cooking, sprinkle with soap or liquid detergent and a little water. Foods will loosenduring your meal & make clean up easy. DO NOTUSE aluminum foil to cover broiler insert. This prevents the fat from draining out of the heat zone into the broiler pan. 17 Follow directions for the model you are using. If your clock is not featured below, see other examples in this book. TO SET TIME OF DAYCLOCK Push in minute minder control (A) and turn clockwise (while holding in) to desired time of day. TO SET MINUTE MINOER(TIMER) Turn minute minder control (A) clockwise until pointer rests on desired minutes (do not push in). A signal will sound at the end of count down time. The signal stops when pointer is turned to the "OFF" position. NOTE: On clocks other than digital, the minute markings are the inside markings on the clock. Min_t "_¢r A 12 12 g 13 ,& . r_ • J A NOTE:If your clock is not shownabove checkthe following pagesfor your clock. 18 IIIIIIIIIII IIII I III Ill l IIIII II I IAUTOMAT=C COOKINGCLOCKS I WITHSTOP& STARTTIMECLOCKS (NONSELFCLEAN -- FORSELF CLEANDELETEREFERENCES TO "PUSHFORMANUAL") 1 TO SET TIME OF DAYCLOCK- Push in minute minder control (A) and turn clockwise (while holding in) to desired time of day. 1 TO SET MINUTE MINOER(TIMER)- Turn minute minder (A) clockwise to desired minutes (do not push in). A signal will sound at the end of count down time. The signal stops when control is turned to the "OFF" position. NOTE:On clocks other than digital, the minute markings are the inside markings on the clock. I B I C TO SET STARTTIME- If you are leaving home and would like a roast to start cooking after @ you leave: (1) Set thermostat dial to desired temperature. (2) Set selector to 'TIME BAKE'if equipped. (3) Push in and turn knob (B) to the time you want the roast to start cooking. Knob will pop out at start of cooking. (4) You must also set the stop time knob (C). A B 12 TO SETSTOPTIME- Push in and turn knob (C) to time you wish the roast to stop cooking knob will pop out at the end of cooking. This knob must be pushedback in for rangeto work manually. 6 TO STOPTIME BAKE- if you should decide to stop in the time bake cycle: 1. Turn thermostat control to OFF. 2. Rotate start control (B) until it matches time-of-day and pops out. 3. Rotate stop control (C) until it matches time-of-day and pops out. Then push back in for manual operation. 19 @ C IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II IIIII IIIII I] ICLEANING INSTRUCTIONS I I I II TOCLEANCOOKTOP 1.Cleancooktopwith caution- if a wetsponge or cloth is used to wipe spills on a hot cooking area, be careful to avoid steam burn. Somecleaners can producenoxious fumes if appliedto a hot surface. 2. To clean area below cooktop lift cooktop and wipe clean with soap & warm water. ]HH] ] H ] TOCLEANUNIBURNER Whenburneris cool,remove,clean with soap & water or place in dishwasher before returningto the range, be sure all holes and ports are openandclear of bakedon food.To openholesscrubwith soap& water andnylon brush. Dry thoroughly before returning uniburnerto your range. TOCLEANWINDOWS When oven is cool, use a mild, non-abrasive glass cleaning agent on damp cloth. PORCELAIN ORSTANDARD OVEN PORCELAIN Can be chipped if misused - use ammonia or a commercial cleaner. It is suggested that fruit juices, vinegar and other acid mixtures be wiped up immediately. gAILYMAINTENANCE Warm soapy water in a slightly warm oven (nothot)- will removespillsimmediatelyafter spillover (a fine steel wool can be used on stubbornareas). SOILEDOVEN HEAVYBUILDUPOR LARGESPILLOVERS 1. Follow directions on can of commercial cleaner. 2. Rinsethoroughly with one tbsp. vinegar in one cup of water. 1. Place 8 oz. glass or enamel container full of household ammonia in oven overnight or several hours prior to washing (this'will loosen soil). 2. Wash with warm soapy water. 3. Scour stubborn areas. 4. Rinse throughly with clean water. NOTE:Protect metal trim with maskingtape. DONOTMIX CLEANINGAGENTS. 20 ill llllllll lllllll lllllll ! CLEANINGINSTRUCTIONS II I I I I | I||||1 CONTINUOUS CLEANOVEN CONTINUOUS CLEAN A continuousclean oven has a very special finish,it will beslightlyroughto thetouchand if it were magnified, you would see many peaks and valleys. This polycrystalline surface allows grease,oil, and other soil to spreadover its many a surfacessothat more of thesoilwill beexposedto theair. Whileyou cook, the heat of your ovenwill thenoxidize or burn the soiled areas away slowly. The soiled areas will not disappeal immediately. This cleaning is a gradual or continuous process. IF SOILIS HEAVY, you may findit necessaryto operate the oven empty at approximately 400°F approximately1 hour so the spotswill lighten (somesmokingmay appear). 21 SPECIALCLEANING INSTRUCTIONS DONOT USECOMMERCIALOVENCLEANERS ORABRASIVES. FORLARGESPILLOVERS 1. Start when oven is cool. 2. Remove all racks and cooking utensils. 3. Remove spillover by gently prying up - DO NOT SCRAPE - (lightly rub with plastic mesh). 4. Wash with detergent. 4. Rinse thoroughly with small amounts of clean water. 6. Blot dry with sponge or towel. O0 NOTWIPE. OVENPREPARATION 1. Remove all pans from the oven. The racks may be left in but will be discolored and not slide as easily. CI_AN M VENT OPENINGS ON BACKGUARD 2. Wipe out excessgreaseor spilloversfrom bottom of oven. Otherwisesmoking may occur becauseof temporarilyover-loading the smokeeliminator Theseareasare notexposedto thecleaning heat sothey shouldbecleanedbeforeusing the CLEANcycle. Otherwise,they get just hot enoughto bake on the soil making it harder to remove. 4. DONOTuse ovencleaners.Nocommerical oven cleaner or oven liner protective coating of any kind shouldbe used in or around any part of the oven. WiPE THIS AREA . Wipe clean oven vents, backsplash, backguard,facings and oven dooroutside the seal. With gentle cleanser,also clean the slanted and flangededgesof the door lining. _ 5. DO NOT clean, rub, or scrape the oven gasket. This is essentialfor a tight seal on the oven. Care should be taken not to rub, damageor move the gasket. 6. Cleanonly partsreferencedin this manual. GOOn --FACIIIGS --SLANTED EDGES CAUTION DOOR& WINDOWMAY BECOMEHOTTO THETOUCH, DONOTLETCHILDRENPLAYONORNEARTHERANGE 22 I I |I| SELF CLEAN INSTRUCTIONS If there are a few stubbornspots,you may either scourwithfine, soap-filledsteelwool pad or leavethemuntilthenextcleancycle. 1. Close door, moveoven latch until it rests in the lock position on right. 2. Set thermostatdial to "clean." 3. Turn selectorto "clean time bake." 4. Check start time knob. it should be in the up (or out) position. To check, push in knob, if it springs back out, it will be in the up (or out) position. 5. Check stoptime knob. a. It will read the same time as your time of day clock. NOTE:The knob should be in the up (or out) position. To check, push in knob, if it springs back out it will be in the up (or out) position. b. Push in the stop time knob and turn pointer forward 3 hours. You have set the amount of time your oven will clean. NOTE:Knob will stay in the "in" position. c. When clean cycle is complete, the stop time knob will pop out and once again read the same as your time of day clock. d. Return latch to its original position after the lock light goes out. NOTE:The door will not open for approximately 1 hour after cleaning or until oven has cooled considerably. 6. The lock light is a visual indicator that your door is locking for self cleaning. To avoid damage to the lock, DONOTattempt to open the door at any time while the lock light is on. Approximately 1 hour after the completion of the clean cycle, the lock light will turn off and latch can be returned to its Sometimes fine hair-like lines appear in the oven interior or door. This is a common condition, resulting from heating and cooling. These lines do not affect the performance of the oven. ] ,_, I • _, i • ] 1 12 G original position. 7. When you open the door you will see quite a bit of ash deposit. Don't be alarmed! Most of this wipes right up with a damp sponge or cloth. Depending upon the amount of soil, some of the ash appears to be a light film, and some will look heavier and darker. NOTE: Thoughwe donot recommendleavingovenracksin theovenduringa cleancycle,youmay prefercleaningthem automatically in spite of the discoloration. 23 II IIIIIII I TO INTERRUPT CLEANINGCYCLEOR TO RESETRANGEFOR NORMAL USE AFTER CLEANING 1.Advancestoptimecontroluntilit pops up (or out) NOTE:Stop time pointerwill readsame as time of day clock. 5. Door can not be unlatched until lock in- 2. Turn thermostatoff. 6. Lock lloht will stay "lit" until oven has cooleddown (approximately1 hour). dicator light goes out. DO NOT attempt to open door while lock light is on. 3. Turn selectorback to cook. (Bake/Broil). 7. Unlatchdoorwhen lock light goesout. 4. Checkstarttimeknob.it shouldbe inthe up (or out) position.To check,pushin knob,if it springsback out, it will be in the up (or out) position. To put start time knob in up/out position, rotate knob until it pops up/out. 24 [ PART Broiler Pan & Rack CLEANING AGENT soap& water scour pad Control Knobs mild soap & water Grate Exterior (Porcelain enamel) Glass Metals Interior (standardclean) spap & water steel wool soap & water dry towel soap & water or glass cleaner soap & water chromecleaner soap & water commercialoven cleaner or scouring powder INSTRUCTIONS remove the broil pan immediately after broiling, let cool slightly, sprinkle pan with soap and lay wet paper towel in it - let stand a few minutes wash - scour if necessary - dry. pull knobs off - wash gently and return to range do not soak. wash with soap - scour with cleanser or steel wool - dry thoroughly. wipe up spills immediately with paper towel when surfaces are cool, wash with soap and polish with dry cloth. DO NOT use abrasive cleaners. wash with soap, polish with dry cloth or wash with glass cleaner and paper towel. wash, rinse, then'polish with dry cloth - DO NOT use abrasives or other cleaners. use a small glass of household ammonia - let stand overnight inside your oven - then clean with soap and water or use a cleaner following instructions on can - use the scouring pad on stubborn soil - rub gently- rinse and wipe thoroughly with one tbsp. vinegar to one cup of water - DO NOT MIX CLEANERS. Continuous Clean detergentex. 409, Fantastic Janitor in a Drum do not scrape - oven is always burning off soil if areas are heavily soiled, run over to lighten spots or wash with detergent and plastic scouring pad - DO NOT USE ABRASIVE rinse and blot dry. Self Clean high heat lock in place according to direction in this manual set selector and thermostat - oven will clean itself - wipe out ashes with damp cloth sponge. SiliconeRubberDoor soap & water Gaskets(standard & continuousclean). BraidedGaskets (self-clean) OvenVent soap & water Racks soap& water commercialcleaner Broil Drawer soap & water (not on self clean) Uniburner soap & water wash with soap - rinse thoroughly. DO NOT REMOVE. DO NOT CLEAN. not removable- wash in place. wash and rinse - commercialcleaners can discolor your racks - test before using. removedrawer- wash in soapandwater - DONOT USE ABRASIVE. remove uniburner- wash in soap and water or dishwasher.Usesmall wire to reopenholesfor flame. _ 25 lllllllllll II HANDY HINfS I I CONSERVING ENERGY 1. Choosemediumweight metal cookware with flat bottoms,straightsides and fitted covers. 2. Thesize of the panshouldcompletelycovertheheatedportionofyoursurfaceelement.Ongas ranges, adjust your flame to pan size. 3. Preheatpans only when recommendedand then save energy by usingthe pan immediately. 4. Usethe least amountof liquidsor fats to shortencookingtime and retain the mostvitamins and minerals. 5. Start foodson higherheatthenturnthemdownor offduringtheremainderofthecookingtime. 6. Properlyusedcooktopelementsor burnersare moreefficientthan youroven- usethemwhen applicable. 7. Heat the pan - not the airTAlways place the utensil on surface element or burner grate before turning it on and turn it off. Use residual heat from the pan to finish cooking before removing pan. 8. Use only refrigeratedor room temperaturefoods when cooking.Thaw frozen foods before cooking. 9. Duringcookingor baking,avoidfrequentdooropeningsorlidlifting,as it resultsin lossof heat and unsatisfactoryresults. 10. Cook more than one item together - potatoes, vegetables, etc. can be cooked with the main dish. 11. Do your baking directly after an oven meal to avoid reheating the oven. 12. Whenever possible use covers while cooking to retain heat. SAVES YOU MONEY IMPROVE COOKING PERFORMANCE I SURFACE COOKING COOKINGUTENSILS should be heavy gauge and lined with anothermetal. 1. Flat bottomutensils are the best and most efficient in using the heatfrom the cooktop (check for flatness by rotating a straight edge ruler on the bottom of the pan, checking for dips or uneveness as you rotate). Unevenutensilscauseslow uneven cooking. G/ass ceramic's chief advantage is its multiuses; it can go from freezer to top of range or oven to table. , . '. Mediumweight utensilsare bestsuitedfor cooking because they heat evenly and quickly. Theyare alsolightweightandeasy to handle even when full. Sauce pan and broiler informationlisted below. , A/uminum is moderately priced, lightweight, and a goodconductorof heat. The heavier the gauge (thickness), the more durable.Aluminummay stainfrom mineral in water and in foods. The correct heat setting for each utensil is very important for good results - check your cookware directions for recommended heat setting for each pan. Utensils should have tightly secured handlesmade of a heat resistant material they shouldbefree of roughedges,cracks, wells, etc. that would make them hard to clean. Tea pots may have a ledge or rim around the bottom. If this ledge extends over the heating element, or grate it can overheat and damage the porcelain top and heat element or grate. METHODS Baste- To moisten food while it cooks, so that the surface doesn't dry out and flavor is added. Melted fat, drippings, sauce and fruit juice are the liquids generally used. Stain/ess stee/ is exceptionally durable, easy to clean, and doesn'treact with foods or detergents. Because stainless steel alQneisa relativelypoorconductorof heat, it is usuallycombinedwith othermetalsto provide moreeven heat distribution. \ Cast iron is heavy to handle, but durable and inexpensive.Cast iron heats slowly and retains heat well. It tends to rust and also to discoloreggsand foods containing acid such as wine or vinegar. Copper is good looking, very expensive, and an excellent conductor of heat. It 27 Blanch-To cook a few minutes in boiling water either to help loosen the skin from some foods, or as a stop in preparing vegetables for freezing. SURFACE COOKING Bell- To cookfood over high heat in liquidin which bubblesrise constantlyto the surface and break. Braise-To cook foodover lowheat in a small amountof liquidin a coveredpan. (Foodmay or may not bebrownedfirst in a small amount of fat). C|ramllize - To stir in skillet over low heat until it melts and develops characteristic flavor and golden-brown color. Poach - To cook food simmering liquid. over low heat in Preesure-uok- To cook in steam under high pressure,usinga special saucepan. Saute-To brownquicklyin a small amountof fat, with frequent turning. Used as a verb meaningto fry in a small amountof fat. Sear - To brown the surface of meat by the short application of intense heat. Meat is seared for the purpose of developing flavor and improving appearance. Deep-fry- To cook food in hot fat deep enough for food to float on it. Fry - To cook food over high heat in a small amount of fat. See also deep-fry, pan-fry, saute. Pan- To cook, covered, in very small amount of liquid. Scald- To heat liquid just to below the boiling point. Simmer- To cook food over low heat in a liquid just below the boiling point in which bubbles form slowly and collapse just below the surface. Steam-To cookfoodon a rack orin a colander in a coveredpan over steaming hot water. Pan-broil- To cook food, uncovered, over high heat on ungreased or lightly greased hot surface, pouring off accumulating fat. Stew - To cook food over low heat in a simmering liquid. Panfry- To cookfoodoverhighheatin a small amountof fat. Stir-fry- To cook sliced food quickly Chinesestyle in a skillet or wok. Parboil- To boil until partially cooked, usually before completing cooking by another method. 28 ! I BAKING UTENSILS 1. Use the size utensil recommendedin the recipe- DONOToverorunderfill theutensil. Always allow for expansion of foods or liquids. HOWTO MEASUREPANS Be sure your pans are the kind and size specified in the recipe. The size of some cookware is expressedin liquid measurement at its level full capacity. Measuretip insideel bakewarefarlength,widther dlamMlf:measureperpendicular insidefar depth. Sizesfor skillets ar frypmss andorlddlaisare statedas the top outsidedimensions, exclusiveof handles, 2. Whenusingmorethan one utensilin oven, stagger them on the same rack or on two racks so that one is not directly belowthe other- makesurethatthe pansdo nottouch and are at least 11hto 2 inchesaway from the ovenwalls and otherpans. RACK NUMBER OFPANS POSITION PLACEMENT 1 2or3 center 2 2or3 oppositecornersand at least 11hto 2 inches apart. 3-4 2or3 oppositecorneron two racks so that no pan is aboveorbelowtheother. 29 3. Choosethe correctutensilfor what youare baking. a. Shiny utensils- reflectheat thebest and will producea lightevencruston cakes and pies. b. Rough,dark or dull utensils- absorb heat and will producea heavier,darker crust. c. Glassutensils-absorbheat- you should turn your oven down25° lowerthan the suggested temperature when using glass - they producea heavier crust. METHODS Bake- To cook by dry indirect heat until food begins to brown or dry the exterior surface and interior has reached desired temperature. Defrostor Thaw - To melt ice crystals from frozen foods by placingin a warm oven. a. Place in deep pan to catch run-off. b. Place in 150°F oven (most foods defrost approximately four times faster than at room temperature). c. Cook foods immediatelyafter defrosting. d. NEVERrefreeze. Rout - To bake slowly, (at approximately 325°F) tender cuts of meats, in an uncovered pan. a. Calculate cooking time per pound. b. Set meat fat side up so it will baste itself. c. Place on lowest shelf. d. Insert meat thermometer to measure internal temperature. e. Allow meat to stand 15-20 minutes, before carving. The internal temperature will rise 5°F during standing time. I BAKING II RACKPOSITIONS HIGHEST 4th position MED.HI It is important to cook foods on the proper rack. 3rd position MED. LOW 2nd position * Checkrack position before any baking. LOWEST 1st position * Always changeracks while oven is cold, " TYPEOFBAKING RACKPOSITION Angel food , _ {1 REASON Heat must be able to deflect to brown top. Biscuits, cookies 2or3 Cakes- casseroles 2or3 Middle positionallows for the most circulation and oven heating. lira Frozenpies on cookie sheet#1 Muffinsand breads 2or3 i Roasting ,,,i u Heat must be able to deflect to brown top crust. Middle positionallows most circulation and even heating. 2or3 Turkey or large roast Allows easy accessfor basting. 3O I I I II IIIIIIII IIIII I II I I II ROASTING CHAR[ IIIII IIIHIIIIII II IIIIIIII II _ I ! (OVENTEMPERATURE 325°) APPROX. MIN. PERLB. INTERNAL MEATTEMP. CUT APPROX. WEIGHT Rib 6 to 8 pounds 23-25 27-30 32-35 140Rare 160Med. 170 Well Boneless Rib 4 to 6 pounds 26-32 34-38 40,42 140 160 170 RolledRump (high quality) 4 to 6 pounds 25-30 150- 170 Sirloin Tip 31/4to 4 pounds 35-40 140- 170 Pork (fresh) Loin 3 to 5 pounds 5-7 30-35 35-40 170 170 2-5 30-45 170 20 - 30 17- 20 155- 160 155- 160 ,,, i iii1,11 ,i iii i, , i iii BonelssHam H Cookbefore eating ham i Under 10 pounds 10- 15 14- 18 130 25-35 170 5 to 8 pounds 3 to 5 pounds 3 to 5 pounds 20-35 30-35 40-45 170- 190 170- 180 170- 190 3 to 5 pounds 6 to 8 pounds 30-40 25-35 170- 180 3 to 5 pounds Over5 pounds 30-40 35-40 185- 190 185- 190 6 to 16 pounds 16 to 20 pounds Over20 pounds 20-25 18 - 20 15- 18 180 - 185 (in thigh) 180- 185 180- 185 Pre cookedham i Shoulderpicnicham Lamb Leg Shoulder(whole) Shoulder(boned) Veal Leg. lamb shoulder Poultry Chicken Turkey 31 170- 180 BROILING I ill I lllll UTENSILS - Broilingpan and grid (includedin oven) and deep metal pan with rack. BROILINGMETHOD- Broiling is a method of cooking tender foods by direct heat under the burner. Generally, the distance between the meat and the burner and broiling time regulates degree of doneness. an excessiveamount of smoke,the rack has beenplacedtoo close to the broiler. C* do Any steak for broilingshould be at least _ inch thick. Thinner cuts will be done before they are brown and should be pan broiled instead. e. Veal and Pork should not be broiled; veal becauseit is too lean; and pork because it requires long, slow cooking to be eaten safely. Fish needs to be brushed in oil before broiling and placed skin side down in greased broiler pan. a. Prepare meat - remove excess fat from meat and slash remaining fat being careful not to cut into meat- thiswill help excessfat to drain and keepsmeat from curling. b. Positionrack so that meatwill beapproximatelyI inchfromthebroiler.If younotice 32 Turn selectordial to broil, turn thermostat dial to broil - preheat is not necessary except for charcoal exterior with rare interior (steaks) preheat5 - 10 minutes. Broilingshouldbedonewith theovendoor openon electricovensanddoor shuton gas ovens. Follow suggestedtimes on broil chartmeat should be turned once about half way through broilingtime. Checkthe donenessbycuttingslit in meat near centerfor desiredcolor. g. Chicken needs to be less than 3 lbs. and occassionally basted with fat (will need a lower rack setting). ! Remove broiler pan immediately after broiling so that drippingwill not bake on and cause messyclean up. EASYCLEANING Allow to cool slightly then: 1. Remove broiler pan immediately after broiling. 2. Drain drippings. 3. Sprinkle with soap and cover bottom with wet paper towel - this will soften baked on foods and make clean up easy. i BROILING CHART Thetimesgiveninthechartshouldbeusedonly asa guide.Increaseordecreasebroilingtimesto suit individualtaste for aloneness. THICKNESS & QUANTITY FOOD MIN.COOKTIME SlOE2 TOTAL 3 5 3 5 8 rare medium well 5-6 7-8 10-11 3-4 3-5 6-8 8-10 10-13 16-19 rare medium well 6-7 8-9 16-17 4-5 6-7 10-12 10-12 14-16 26-29 BeefSteaks Fresh rare medium well 8-9 11-12 18-20 6-8 10-12 15-18 14-17 21-20 33-38 ChickenBroiler Split & Quartered 180° internal 20 skin down 15 skin up 35 ii 8 slices , i,,i ,, BeefSteaks 3/4" 3/4" SlOEI OONENESS i crisp more crisp ,,i BeefSteaks Frozen 1" i,i i,imm Fish Fillets Fresh Frozen i . 1" q l 6-7 8-9 4-5 5-7 10-12 13-16 5-6 6-7 9-10 4-5 4-5 5-6 9-11 10-12 14-16 HHHI 1/2" Hamburger Fresh rare medium well ,unlm, ,i 1/2" Hamburger Frozen medium 9-10 150-160 internal 9-10 5-6 14-16 |1 Ham slice precooked 3/4" ill 3/4" Lamb Chops Fresh Frozen Liver-Fresh =l Lobster Fresh medium well medium 16-18 i 6-8 8-9 8-9 3-5 6-7 6-7 9-13 14-16 14-16 112"- 3/4" 4 3-4 7-8 7 oz. shell up 7-8 shell down 6-7 13-15 14-16 11-12 25-28 ,, Frozen 33 COOKINGTERMS BAKINGPOWDER- A leavening agent which. makes foods rise when they are baked. It is a combination of baking soda, a dry acid or acid salt and starch or flour. The acid ingredient reacts with the baking soda to produce gas bubbles in the mixture. Doubleacting baking powder produces gas bubbles twice: first during mixing and second during baking. BAKING SODA - An essential ingredient of baking powder, may be used alone as a leavening agent in mixtures containing an acid ingredient such as buttermilk or in combination with baking powder. Mixtures containing baking soda should be baked as soon as mixed, since the soda starts to react as soon as it comes in contact with the liquid. BARBECUE.To roast or broil food on a rack or spit over coals, or under a heat unit. The food is usually brushed with a highly seasoned sauce during the last of the cooking time. BRUSHWITH- To use a pastry brush to spread food lightly with liquid such as salad oil, melted fat, milk, heavy cream or beaten egg. CHOP- To cut food into small pieces with a knife, blender or food processor. COAT- To sprinkle food with, or dip it into, flour, sauce, etc., until covered. CUBE1. To cut food into small cubes (about _hinch). 2. To cut surface of meat in checkered pattern to increase tenderness by breaking tough meat fibers. CUT IN - To distribute solid fat in flour or flour mixture by using pastry blender or two knives scissor-fashion until flour-coated fat particles are of desired size. DICE- To cut food into very small pieces (about 1/4 inch). BATTER- A mixture of fairly thin consistency, made of flour, liquid and other ingredients. BEAT- To make a mixture smooth with rapid, regular motion using a wire whisk, spoon, hand beater or mixer. When using a spoon, the mixture should be lifted up and over with each stroke. BLEND - To mix thoroughly two or more ingredients; or to prepare food in blender until pureed, chopped, etc., as desired. DICINGAN ONION-Cut onion in half lengthwise, with cut side down, cut onion crosswise in 1/4 inch thick slices. Hold onion firmly and give quarter turn; cut in 1/4 inch pieces. Repeat with other onion half. BREAD - To coat with bread crumbs,cracker crumbs or cornmeal. Food may first be floured, then dipped in beaten egg or other liquidto help crumbsto adhere. BROIL- To cook food by direct heat on a rack or spit. 34 i TERMS DRAWo To remove entrails from, and clean, poultry or game. Drawn fish are whole fish that have beencleaned(eviscerated)but not boned. DOT To scatter bits, as of butter or margarine, over surface of food. I then into a choiceof sauces.Dessertfondues includechocolateorothersaucesfor dipping chunksof poundcakeor fruit. The term also denotesa bakedmaindish madewithcheese, milk and bread. GELATIN- Available as unflavoredand fruitflavored. They are not interchangeable. DREDGE- To cover or coat food, as with flour, cornmeal, etc. GLACE - 1.Glazed,aswith a frosting.2.Frozen. DRESS- To mix salad or other food with dressingor sauce. GluL 1. TOcoat with a glossymixture.2. Concentratedstock usedto add flavor. DRIPPINGS - Fat andjuicegiven off by meator poultry as it cooks. GRATE.To rub food on a grater (or chop in blender or food processor)to producefine, mediumor coarse particles. FLAME- To ignite warmed alcoholic beverage poured over food. Also known as flambe. FLOUR - 1.All-purpose.Madefrom a variety of wheats, it producesgood results for a wide variety of bakedgoods.Whole-wheatflouris milled from the entire wheat kernelwhilerye flour is milled from the rye kernel.Cakeflour is milled especiallyfor cakesand otherlight baked products.For best resultsalways use the flour called for in the recipe. In recipes calling for all-purpose and whole wheat or rye, a certainproportionof all-purposeto the otherflour is neededfor best results;sodon't substituteflour. 2. To coat lightly with flour. FLUTE- To make decorativeindentations. FOLDIN-To combinedelicateingredientssuch as whippedcream or beatenegg whiteswith otherfoodsby usinga gentle,circularmotion to cut down intothe mixture,slideacrossthe bottom of the bowl to bring some of the mixture up and over the surface. FONDUE- Most often a dish of hot melted cheese and wine, into which bread is dipped and then eaten. For meat fondues, at the table, cubes of meat are dipped in hot fat to cook, 6RATIN- A Frenchtermdefininga browncrust formed by baking or broilingbread crumbs, cheese, butter or a mixture on top of a casseroleor other dish. GREASE- To rub surface of dish or pan with fat, to keep food from sticking. GARNISH - To add a decorativetouchto food, as with parsley, croutons or prepared vegetables. GRILL- To cook food on a rack by direct heat; also the appliance or utensil used for this type of cooking. GRIND- To reduceto particlesin foodgrinder, blenderor food processor. KNEAD - To work a food mixture (usually dough) with a press-fold motion. LUKEWARM- At a temperature of about 95°F. Lukewarm food feels neither warm nor cold when in contact with inside of the wrist. MARBLED- Term used to describe meat with visible fat running through the lean. 35 I I IIIII]1 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII TERMS HI III] MARGARINE - Comesin severalforms. Regular margarinewith 80 percentfat is interchangeable with butter in recipes. MARINADE - A seasonedliquid,in whichfoodis soakedto enhanceflavor. PIT - To remove seed from whole fruit. SCORE- 1. To cut shallow slits in surface of food to increase tenderness or to prevent fat covering from curling. 2. To decorate. SHRED- To cut food into slivers or slender pieces, usinga knife or shredder. MARINATE- To soak in a marinade. MEAT TENDERIZER - Papain from natural tenderizerssuchas papaya is usedto soften meat tissue. It is usually sprinkled on the meat beforemeat is cooked. MERINGUE- Mixture of stiffly beaten egg whites and sugar. Also the cooked soft mixture on desserts or the cooked "hard" mixture as a dessert shell. SHUCK- To remove meat of oysters, clams, etc. from their shells or to remove the husk from corn. SKIM- To removefat or scumfrom surfaceof food. TOSS - To mix foods lightly with a lifting motion, using two forks or spoons. MINCE- To cut into very small pieces, using knife, food grinder or blender, or food processor. PEEL- To remove outer covering of foods by trimming away with knife or vegetable peeler, or by pulling off. POT-ROAST - To cook large piecesof meat or poultry by braising; also certain meat cuts. PREHEAT To heat oven to desired temperature before putting food into bake. TRUSS - To secure poultry with string or skewers, to hold its shape while cooking. VINEGAR- An acid liquid used for flavoring and preserving. Among the types: Cider vinegar, made from apple juice, has a mellow fruit flavor; distilled white vinegar, usually made from grain alcohol; herb vinegars flavored with herbs; and red or white wine vinegars which also may be flavored with garlic. WHIP- To beat rapidly with mixer, wire whisk or hand beater, to incorporate air and increase volume. PUNCHDOWN - To deflate a risen yeast dough by pushingit down with the fist. PUREE- 1.A thick mixture made from a pureed vegetable base. 2. To press food through a fine sieve or food mill, orto blend in blender or food processer to a smooth, thick mixture. 36 YEAST-Micro-organisms that produce carbon dioxide and alcohol from carbohydrates to cause baked goods to rise, fruits to ferment, etc. EQUIVALENTMEASURES Dash 2 to 3 drops or less than 1/8 teaspoon 1 tablespoon 3 teaspoons 1/4 cup 4 tablespoons 1/3 cup 5 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon 1/2 cup 8 tablespoons i 1 cup 16 tablespoons ii, 1 pint 2 cups ! quart 4 cups 1 gallon 4 quarts I peck 8 quarts ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 bushel 4 pecks 1 pound 16 ounces BAKINGPAN EQUIVALENTS 4 - CUP BAKINGDISH: 9 inch pie plate 9 x 1¼ inch layer cake pan 7% x 3% x 21/, inch loaf pan 6 - CUP BAKINGDISH: 8 or 9 x 11h inch layer cake pan 10 inch pie plate 81h x 31/t x 2 2/8 inch loaf pan 8 - CUP BAKINGDISH: 8 x 8 x 2 inch square pan 11 x 7 x 11/2inch baking pan 9 x 5 x 3 inch loaf pan 10- CUPBAKINGDISH: 9 x 9 x 2 inch square pan 11_/_x 71h x 13/4inch baking pan 15 x 10 x 1 inch jelly roll pan 12 - CUP BAKINGDISHAND OVER: 131hx 81hx 2 inch glass baking pan - 12 cups 13 x 8 x 2 inch metal baking pan - 15 cups 14 x lO_hx 2% inch roasting pan - 19 cups 37 I CAUSE & CORRECTION I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIII PROBLEM CAUSE BROWNIN6: 1. Dented or warped pan. 2. Oven not preheated. Uneven bottom browning Too brown on top. Crack on top. I II i iiiiiiii Too brown on bottom IIIIIIII IIIIIII CORRECTION iiii,,,z 1. Use even bottomed pan. 2. Preheat to desired temp. before adding food. 3. Range not level. 3. Adjust leg levelers (see Use and Care). 1. Check for correct rack posi1. Improper rack placement. tion before starting while oven is cold. 2. Oven door has been opened 2. Opendoor only after food has been baked for shortest retoo often. commended baking time. 3. Preheat to desired temp. be3. Oven not preheated. fore adding foods. 4. Pans should not be closer 4. Pans touchingwalls or other than 11hto 2 inches from pans. each other or oven walls. 5. Warped, dark or dull finished 5. Use even bottomed, shiney pans for light browning. pan (include glass). 1. Oven doors open too often.' 1. open door only after food has been baked for shortest recommended baking time. 2. Use standard measuring 2. 0vermeasuring. (fats-sugars-liquids). cups. 3. Double check recipe for cor3. Oven temp. too low. rect oven temperature. 4. Pan size too large. 4. Use pan size recommended in recipe. .............. 1. Oven temperature too high. 1. Double check recipe for correct oven temperature. 2. Use standard measuring 2. 0vermeasuring. Cups. i i Crumbly or dry. 1. Oven temp. too high. 2. Over baking. 3. Over measuring. 38 ii N,H II mll I 1. Double check recipe for correct oven temp. - excess heat dries food. 2. Check foods after shortest baking time. 3. Use standard measuring cups. PROBLEM Fallen CAUSE CORRECTION 1. Ovendooropenedtoo soon. 1. Check food only after the shortest recommended baking time. Oven temperature too low. 2. Check recipe for correct oven temperature. Old or too little baking 3. Use standard measuring utensils. powder. 4. Too much batter or too little 4. Use correct pan size. pan. 5. Too much or too little liquid. 5. Use standard measuring utensils. 6. Under baked. 6. Check food after shortest recommendedbaking time. , . i, ,,,, Flat 1. Improper rack placement. 1. Check rack position, before starting and while oven is still cold. 2, Old or too little baking 2. Use standard measuring utensil. powder. 3. Oven temperature too high 3. Checkrecipe for correct oven or too low. temp. and correct type of utensil (glass utensils) require lower temperature. 4. Pan too large for amount ol 4. Use recommendedbaking batter. utensil. 5. Too much or too little liquid. 5. Use standard measuring utensil. 1. Check food after shortest reMound or peaked center 1. Baking time too long. commended baking time. 2. Oven temperature too high. 2. Check recipe for correct oven temperature. 3. Pan too large or too small 3. Use recommendedbaking utensil. 4. Pans should not be closer 4. Pans touching walls or than 11/2to 2 inches. other pans. 5. Too little liquid. 5. Use standard measuring utensils. Shrinkage (more than 1. Check food after shortest 1. Baking time too long. necessary). recommendedbaking time. 2. Oven temperature too high 2. Check recipe for correct oven temperature. 3. Pans touching walls or othe 3. Pans should not be closer than 11/2to 2 inches. pans. un i ill l ii i 39 PROeLEM Uneven top CORRECTION CAUSE iii 1. Pans touchingwalls or other 1. Pans should not be closer than 11hto 2 inches. pans. 2. Oven temperature too low, 2, Check recipe for correct oven temperature 3. Adjust leg levelers (consult 3, Range not level. Use and Care Manual). 4. Too much liquid. 4. Use standard measuring utensils. 5. Check food after shortest 5. Underbaking. recommendedbaking time, 6. Undermixing. 6. Check recipe. 1. Check foods after shortest 1. Baking time too short, recommendedbaking time. 2. Improper rack placement. 2. Check rack position before starting and while oven is cold. 3. Always bake immediately, 3. Not baking immediately after mixing. 4. Oven temperature too high. 4, Check recipe for correct oven temperature. 5. Too much baking powder. 5. Use standard measuring utensils, 6. Use standard measuring 6. Undermixing. utensils. i Uneven texture holes and tunnels. 40 i i SERVICING BEFORE YOUCALLA SERVICE TECHNICIAN CHECKTHEFOLLOWING SOMEORNONEoF YOURRANGEOPERATES: Is your range plug disconnected from the electrical outlet? Are your house fuses blown? Is your circuit breaker tripped? is the range plug loose or improperly plugged? ELEMENTWON'THEAT:ISURFACEUNITS ONLY) Are your elements properly in place? Are element prongs bent or dirty? BAKED600DS NOTTURNINGOUT: Are your racks properly in place and in correct position for what you are baking? __ Is your range level? (Check leg levelers). Are you using the proper pan? Is it bright, not soiled or dark colored? Have you used foil during cooking or to line your oven? Are you using standard measuring utensils? OVENWILL NOTOPERATE: Did you turn the selector and thermostat switches to correct positions? Clocks - are knobs in,correct positions? See section on clocks and timers. OVENLIGHTWILL NOTWORK: Is your bulb burned out? is your bulb loose? NEEDSERVICE?WHENYOURRANGEREQUIRESSERVICEOR REPLACEMENT PARTS,CONTACTYOUR DEALEROR AUTHORIZEDSERVICEAGENCY.CONSULTTHE YELLOWPAGESIN YOUR TELEPHONE DIRECTORYUNDER"RANGES"FORTHESERVICENEARESTYOU. DESURETOINCLUDE:NAME,ADDRESS, PHONE,MODELNUMBER,SERIALNUMBER,ANDCOMPLAINT.SEE WARRANTYSHEETINCLUDEDWITH THIS MANUALFORMANUFACTURERS ADOHESS. 41
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