Marvell Semiconductor MC8687P MC8687P Mini Card 802.11 b/g Radio Card User Manual MC8687P Users Guide v1 2

Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. MC8687P Mini Card 802.11 b/g Radio Card MC8687P Users Guide v1 2

Users Manual

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MC8687P Mini PCIe WLAN Client Card
User’s Guide
Documentation No. ____
Marvell Semiconductor Inc.
Marvell® Semiconductor Corporation
5488 Marvell Lane
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Copyright © 2007 Marvell® Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved.
MC8687P Mini PCIe WLAN Client Card User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
Introduction............................................................................................................... 4
1.1
Overview............................................................................................................. 4
1.2
Wireless Networks .............................................................................................. 4
1.2.1
Ad Hoc Mode.............................................................................................. 4
1.2.2
Infrastructure Mode .................................................................................... 4
Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility Overview................................................. 5
2.1
Overview............................................................................................................. 5
2.2
Marvell Configuration Utility ............................................................................. 5
2.2.1
Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 Users ......................................... 5
2.2.2
Tray Status Icons......................................................................................... 6
2.3
Security ............................................................................................................... 7
Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility User Interface......................................... 9
3.1
Network Status Tab........................................................................................... 10
3.1.1
Select Profile............................................................................................. 10
3.1.2
Link Information....................................................................................... 10
3.1.3
Signal Strength / Wireless Mode Indicator............................................... 12
3.1.5
Actual Throughput Performance............................................................... 13
3.1.6
Radio On/Off Check Box.......................................................................... 14
3.2
Profile Manager Tab ......................................................................................... 15
3.2.1
Profile Setting – Network Info Tab .......................................................... 16
3.2.2
Profile Setting – Security Tab................................................................... 18
3.2.3
Legacy Authentication Modes .................................................................. 19
3.2.4
802.1X Authentication Modes .................................................................. 22
3.2.5
Profile Setting – Protocol Tab................................................................... 39
3.3
Site Survey Tab................................................................................................. 40
3.3.1
Site Survey – Network Filter .................................................................... 40
3.3.2
Site Survey – List of Detected Stations .................................................... 41
3.3.3
Site Survey – Filter Button ....................................................................... 42
3.3.4
Site Survey – Refresh Button.................................................................... 43
3.3.5
Site Survey – Associate Button ................................................................ 43
3.4
Statistics Tab..................................................................................................... 43
3.4.1
Signal Strength.......................................................................................... 44
3.4.2
Transmit Section ....................................................................................... 44
3.4.3
Receiver Section ....................................................................................... 45
3.4.4
Protocol Section ........................................................................................ 46
3.5
Advanced Tab ................................................................................................... 47
3.5.1
Advanced Tab – Marvell Wireless Card................................................... 47
3.5.1
Advanced Tab – Miscellaneous ................................................................ 47
3.6
AutoLink Tab.................................................................................................... 48
3.7
Admin Tab ........................................................................................................ 49
3.7.1
Admin Tab – Import Profiles.................................................................... 49
3.7.2
Admin Tab – Export Profiles.................................................................... 49
3.7.3
Admin Tab – Autostart Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility.............. 50
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3.7.4
Admin Tab – Stop Windows Wireless Zero Configuration Service......... 50
3.8
About Tab ......................................................................................................... 50
3.9
Wi-Fi Testing Tab............................................................................................. 50
A Compliance Statements .......................................................................................... 52
A.1
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Compliance ............................... 52
A.1.1
Transmitter Module Approval Conditions................................................ 52
A.1.2
USA-Federal Communication Commission (FCC) .................................. 52
A.2
Industry Canada Notice..................................................................................... 53
A.3
Europe—EU Declaration of Conformity .......................................................... 54
Product: Marvell Mini PCIe 802.11b/g Wireless Client Card.......................................... 54
B Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................ 55
Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................ 57
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Introduction
1.1 Overview
This document describes the functions of the Marvell Wireless Client Card
Configuration Utility for the Marvell MC8687P Mini PCI Express 802.11 b/g
WLAN client card.
1.2 Wireless Networks
The Marvell client card operate similar to the Ethernet card, except that a radio
replaces the wires between communication devices. All existing applications that
operate over Ethernet operate a Marvell wireless network without any
modification of need for special wireless networking software. The Marvell
MC8687P client card supports the following network technologies:
• Ad-Hoc (peer-to-peer) mode
• Access Point (AP) Infrastructure mode
1.2.1 Ad Hoc Mode
In Ad-Hoc mode (also refereed to as peer-to-peer mode), wireless clients send and
receive information to other wireless clients without using an AP. In comparison
to Infrastructure mode, this type of WLAN connection only contains wireless
client. Ad-Hoc mode is useful for establishing a network where wireless
infrastructure does not exist or where services are not required. Two or more
computers can establish an Ad-Hoc network when within range of one another.
Ad-Hoc mode is used to connect network computers at home or in small offices.
It can also be used to set up a temporary wireless network for meetings.
1.2.2 Infrastructure Mode
In infrastructure mode, wireless devices communicate with other wireless devices
or devices on the LAN side wired network through APs. When communicating
through wired networks, client card sends and receive information through APs.
Access Points are typically strategically located within an area to provide optimal
coverage for wireless clients. A large WLAN uses multiple APs to provide
coverage over a wide area. APs connect to a LAN through a wired Ethernet
connection. APs send and receive information from the LAN through this wired
connection. Most corporate WLANs operate in Infrastructure mode because they
require access to the wired LAN in order to use services such as file servers or
printers.
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Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility Overview
2.1 Overview
The Marvell Wireless Client Card Configuration Utility is a Windows® based
application that allows configuration and management of the Marvell high
throughput client card. The Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility sets up
profiles and performs other wireless network management tasks. For information
on installing the Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility see the Installation
Guide.
2.2 Marvell Configuration Utility
Once install, the Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility is accessed from the
Start menu or from the Desktop.
Start menu:
• Start > Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility
• Start > Program > Marvell > Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility
Desktop:
• Double-click the Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility Icon
Figure 1: Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility Icon
2.2.1 Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 Users
For the Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, either the Windows Wireless
Zero Configuration Service of the Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility can be
used to configure the Marvell client card. For further information on the Windows
Wireless Configuration Service, refer to Windows documentation. Proprietary
Note: When using the Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility, Marvell
recommends turning off the Windows Wireless Zero Configuration Service,
which is enabled by default. Both utilities should not be used at the same time.
Disabling Windows Wireless Zero Configuration Service
To disable the Wireless Zero Configuration Service:
1. Start the Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility
2. Click the Admin tab.
3. Select the Stop Windows Wireless Zero Configuration Service check box.
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Figure 2: Admin Tab – Stop Windows Wireless Zero Configuration Service
2.2.2 Tray Status Icons
Different icons in the system tray indicate the status of the wireless connection.
Figure 3: Tray Status Icons Window
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2.3 Security
Implementing a security infrastructure to monitor physical access to WLAN
networks is more difficult than monitoring access on wired networks. Unlike
wired networks where a physical connection is required, anyone within the range
of a wireless AP can send and receive frames, as well as listen for frames being
sent.
IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.1X define a set of standards and protocols for use in
minimizing the security risks on wireless networks. These include the
authentication modes used to authenticate the wireless client station and the
wireless AP to be connected, complemented by different encryption methods used
for data to be transmitted over the wireless network. Four of these security
standards are as follows:
• 802.1X-802.1X authentication provides authenticated access to 802.11
wireless networks and to wired Ethernet networks. 802.1X minimizes
wireless network security risks by providing user and computer
identification, centralized authentication, and encryption services based on
the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) algorithm. 802.1X supports the
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP). EAP allows the use of different
authentication methods, such as smart cards and certificates.
• Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) – WEP is a basic securing
implementation according to the IEEE 802.11 standard. Due to various
security issues WEP encryption is vulnerable and was therefore
superseded by WPA and WPA2 encryption.
• Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) – WPA is a security implementation
based on a subset of the 802.11i standard. WPA provides enhanced
security for wireless networks when used with the Temporal Key Integrity
Protocol (TKIP) and the Message Integrity Check (MIC) algorithms.
• Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) – WPA2 is the next generation Wi-Fi
security, based on the final 802.11i standard. WPA2 offers the strongest
available security in the form of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
level encryption, plus faster roaming between APs.
Security Configurations
The Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility supports the following security
features:
• Authentication Modes
o Open System
o Shared Key
o Auto Switch
o WPA – PSK
o WPA2-PSK
o WPA
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o WPA2
o 802.1X Authentication Protocol (including support for Cisco@
Compatible Extensions (CCX))
- EAp/Transport layer Security (EAP/TLS) (equivalent to
Microsoft “Smart Card or other Certificate")
- Protected EAP (PEAP)
- EAP/Tunneled TLS Authentication Protocol (EAP/TTLS)
- Light EAP (LEAP)
- EAP-Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling (EAP-FAST)
• Encryption Methods
o Security Off
o WEP (including support for Cisco Message Integrity Check (CMIC)
and Cisco Key Integrity Protocol (CKIP))
o TKIP (WPA, WPA-PSK)
o AES (WPA2, WPA2-PSK)
• WEP Key Size
o 40 bit key (64-bit WEP)
o 104 bit key (128-bit WEP)
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Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility User Interface
The Marvell Wireless Client Card Configuration Utility allows configuration of
Marvell high throughput client card through the follow tabs:
• Network Status – displays the status of the network to which the user is
connected. The Marvell Configuration Utility initializes on this page.
• Profile Manager – displays the current profiles and allows the user to set
attributes for network type, security options and protocols, as well as
create/modify/delete profiles.
• Site Survey – displays site survey information.
• Statistics – displays the statistics of the current session.
• Advanced – used to set protocol parameters.
• AutoLink – to set AutoLink connection.
• Admin – used to import and export profiles. Additionally, the user can
define how to use the Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility and the
Windows Wireless Zero Configuration Service.
• About – provides information such as the driver version number, firmware
version number, Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility version number,
and Medium Access Controller (MAC) address of the client card.
• Wi-Fi Testing – Marvell Wi-Fi testing details will be included.
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3.1
Network Status Tab
The Network Status tab displays the status of the network. When the Marvell
Wireless Configuration Utility initializes, it displays the Network Status tab.
Figure 4: Network Status Tab
3.1.1 Select Profile
The Select Profile section displays the name of the profile in use. Addition
information about the profile is provided in the Profile Manager.
Select on of the profiles previously defined by clicking the down arrow a
highlighting a profile form the pull-down list.
Figure 5: Select Profile Section
Profiles are created, modified, and deleted through the Profile Manager.
3.1.2 Link Information
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The Link Information section contains the current information about the wireless
connection.
Figure 6: Link Information Section Description
Link Information Section Description
Status: Status of the Wireless network connection:
• Card Unplugged: Client Card is not plugged in, or client card is plugged in
but not recognized.
• Connected: Client card is plugged in and connected to a wireless network.
• No connection: Client card is plugged in, but no wireless connection.
• No Radio: Client card is plugged in, but the radio is turned off. To turn the
radio on, clear the Radio Off check box.
• Scanning for: Scanning for available APs and wireless stations in the area.
• Waiting for peer: Waiting for a peer station to connect to the wireless
network (Ad-Hoc network only).
Network SSID: Network SSID label (i.e., Network Name). The Network Name is
a text string of up to 32 characters.
Network type: Type of environment connected to:
• Infrastructure Mode: In this mode, wireless clients send and receive
information through APs. The APs are strategically located within an area to
provide optimal coverage for wireless clients. A large WLAN uses multiple
APs provide coverage over a wide area. APs can connect to a LAN through
a wired Ethernet connection. APs send and receive information from the
LAN through the wired connection.
• Ad-Hoc mode: In this mode, wireless clients send and receive information
to other wireless client without using an AP. This type of WLAN only
contains wireless clients. Use Ad-Hoc mode to connect network computers
at home or in small office, or to set up a temporary wireless network for a
meeting.
Network BSSID: Network Basic Service Set (BSS) Identifier. The BSSID is a
48-bit identifier used to identify a particular BSS within an area. In Infrastructure
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BSS network, the BSSID is the MAC address of the AP. In Ad-Hoc networks, the
BSSID is generated randomly.
Security: Reports the type and level of security set. The security level is through
the Profile Setting of the Profile Manager tab. Configure security settings also
through the Site Survey tab when connecting to a network.
Tx/Rx Rates: Current Tx Rate and Rx Rate of the channel being monitored.
3.1.3 Signal Strength / Wireless Mode Indicator
The color-coded Signal strength bar displays the signal strength of the last packet
received by the client card.
Figure 7: Signal Strength Bar
Signal strength is reported as a percentage. A signal in the red indicates a bad
condition. A signal in the green indicates a good condition.
The Wireless Mode indicator shows the data rate the client card operates. There
are two modes:
• 802.11a Not supported for the b/g device.
• 802.11b
• 802.11g (backward compatible to 802.11b)
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3.1.4 Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
This section specifies the IP configuration of the client station when it is
connected.
Figure 8: Internet Protocol Section
Internet Protocol Section Description
DHCP Option: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Either enabled or
disabled.
IP Address: An identifier for a computer or device on a TCP/IP network. The
format of an IP address is a 32-bit numeric address written as four numbers
separated by periods. Each number can be 0 to 255.
Subnet Mask: A mask used to determine what subnet an IP address belongs to.
An IP address has two components, the network part and the host part. The subnet
mask specifies the network part of the IP address.
Default Gateway: The default node on a network that serves as an entrance to
another network. In enterprises, the gateway is the computer that routes the traffic
from a workstation to the outside network that is serving the Web pages. In
homes, the gateway is the Internet Service Provider (ISP) that connects the user to
the Internet.
3.1.5 Actual Throughput Performance
This section of the Network Status tab displays the Current Tx Rate and the
current Rx Rate of the channel being monitored.
Figure 9: Actual Throughput Performance Section
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3.1.6 Radio On/Off Check Box
Selecting the Radio Off check box turns off the radio. Clearing the check box
turns on the radio.
Figure 10: Radio On/Off Check Box
Another way to turn the radio on or off is to right-click the Configuration Utility
icon in System Tray and select Turn Radio Off to turn the radio off. When the
radio is off, select Turn Radio On to turn the radio back on.
Figure 11: Radio On/Off in the System Tray
The system hot key Alt+F2 can also be used to turn the radio on/off.
When the radio is off, there is no radio activity, and the following tabs are
disabled:
• Profile Manager
• Site Survey
• Statistics
• Advanced
• AutoLink
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3.2 Profile Manager Tab
The Profile Manager tab displays the profiles available and allows the user to
create, modify, and delete profiles.
Figure 12: Profile Manager Tab
Profile Manager – Profile List
This section on the left side of this tab lists all of the profiles available.
Highlighting a profile selects it. If the check box next to the profile selected, that
profile is used in auto-configuration mode when the link is lost. If it is not
selected, that profile is excluded in auto-configuration. The buttons associated
with this window are also follows.
Profile List Section Description
Apply Profile: Applies the profile selected by double-clicking the desired profile.
Move Up/Down: Moves profiles up and down in the list. All profiles with the
Network Type set to Infrastructure are displayed before the profiles with the
Network type set to Ad-Hoc. In auto-configuration mode, the selected profiles at
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the top of the list have higher priority than selected profiles at the bottom of the
list.
Delete: Deletes a profile
Create: Creates a profile
Save: Saves changes made to a selected profile
Profile Manger – Profile Setting
The Profile Settings are used to set, modify, and display information about the
profile selected in the Profile list section. The information is divided into three
tabs.
• Network Info
• Security
• Protocol
3.2.1 Profile Setting – Network Info Tab
The Profile Manager initially displays the Network Info tab.
Figure 13: Network Info Tab (Infrastructure Network)
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Figure 14: Network Info Tab (Ad-Hoc Network)
The Network Info tab fields as follows.
Profile Name: Name of profile selected
Network SSID: Network SSID label
Network Type:
Infrastructure: connects to an existing infrastructure network.
Ad-Hoc: Either connects to an existing Ad-Hoc network of initiates a new
Ad-Hoc network.
Wireless Mode:
Auto: Connects to an 802.11g network, or to an 802.11b network.
802.11g: Connects to an 802.11g network, or to an 802.11b network.
802.11b: Connects to an 802.11b network only.
Preferred Channel: channel being used for an Ad-Hoc network initiated by the
client card. The channel can be selected only at creation of a new profile (Ad-Hoc
network only)
Region Code: sets the region code. Available options are Default, USA (FCC),
Canada (IC), Europe (ETSI), Spain, France, Japan (MKK), Taiwan (DGT), and
Australia, and Korea.
802.11n Network: No supported
Channel Width: Not supported
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Guard Interval: Sets the guard interval, available options are Auto, Standard,
and short. Default is Auto.
Extension Channel: Not supported.
Antenna selection: Sets the antenna selection, available options are Auto,
Antenna A, Antenna B, 2 by 2. The default is Auto.
Note: The fields Wireless Mode and Preferred Channel are used only when a new
Ad-Hoc network is initiated by the client card. These two attributes are ignored
when the client card is connected to an existing Ad-Hoc network with the same
desired SSID.
3.2.2 Profile Setting – Security Tab
Clicking the Security tab displays the following security options:
• Authentication Mode
• Encryption Method (Security off, WEP, TKIP, and AES)
• Key settings (for legacy authentication modes) or 802.1x Authentication
Protocol selection (for 802.1x authentication modes)
Figure 15: Security Tab – Authentication Modes
_______________________________________________________________
Note: The authentication modes available depend on the network type selected
on the Network info tab. For Ad-Hoc networks, only Open System and Shared
Key are available.
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3.2.3 Legacy Authentication Modes
The Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility currently supports the following
legacy authentication modes:
• Open System – Open Authentication (no key or pre-shared WEP key is
required)
• Shared Key – Shared Authentication ( a pre-shared WEP key is required)
• Auto Switch – Auto Select Authentication modes (no key or a pre-shared
WEP key is required)
• WPA-PSK – WPA Pre-Shared Key
• WPA2-PSK – WPA2 Pre-Shared Key
If Open System or Auto Switch is selected as Authentication Mode, Security Off
and WEP are available as Encryption Method. If Shared Key is selected as
Authentication Mode, WEP is pre-selected as Encryption Method. For details on
how to configure the WEP key(s), see Section 3.2.3.1
If WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK is selected as Authentication Mode, AES and TKIP
are available as Encryption Method. For details on how to define the pre-shared
key, see Section 3.2.3.2.
Note: The authentication modes available depend on the network type selected on
the Network Info tab. For Ad-Hoc networks, only authentication modes without
encryption or with WEP key are available.
3.2.3.1
Open System / Shared Key / Auto Switch
Figure 16: Security Tab – Open System with WEP
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The WEP key configuration for the authentication modes Open System, Shared
Key, and Auto Switch is identical:
1. Click Configure WEP Keys.
The Configure WEP Key window is displayed. For a detailed description of
this window, see the WEP Key Configuration Window Description on next page.
Figure 17: WEP Key Configuration Window
2. Select the required Key Format and Key Size.
3. Enter the Transmit Key(s).
Note: Up to four WEP keys are supported. The WEP key used for the
transmission must be identical on the sending and receiving stations.
4. Click OK to return to the Security tab of the Profile Settings.
5. Select the WEP key to be used for the transmission.
Figure 18: WEP Key Setting
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6. Click Save to set the configuration.
WEP Key Configuration Window Description
Key Format: Either ASCII characters or hexadecimal digits.
Key Size:
• 40-bit, 5 characters ASCII key size (40-bit, 10 hexadecimal digits)
• 104-bit, 13 characters ASCII key size (104-bit, 26 hexadecimal digits)
Transmission Key/Key Value: Key to be used as transmit key, the key value is
in ASCII or hexadecimal, depending on the format selected. The key value size
shown depends on the key size selected.
3.2.3.2
WPA_PSK / WPA2-PSK
Figure 19: Security Tab – WPA2-PSK with TKIP
The Definition of the pre-shared key is identical for both WPS-PSK/WPA2-PSK
with TKIP/AES:
1. Enter the pre-shared key into the Passphrase and confirm boxes. The
passphrase must contain between 8 and 63 characters.
2. Click Save to set the configuration.
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3.2.4 802.1X Authentication Modes
The Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility currently supports the following
802.1X authentication modes:
• 802.1X – Open System with 802.1X Authentication (EAP/TLS, PEAP,
EAP/TTLS, LEAP or EAP-FAST)
• WPA – WPA with 802.1X Authentication (EAP/TLS, PEAP, EAP/TTLS,
LEAP or EAP-FAST)
• WPA2 – WPA2 with 802.1X Authentication (EAP/TLS, PEAP,
EAP/TTLS, LEAP or EAP-FAST)
For all 802.1X authentication modes, CCX support can be enabled.
If 802.1X (Open System) is selected as Authentication Mode, WEP is preselected as Encryption Method. If WPA or WPA2 is selected, TKIP and AES are
available as Encryption Method. For details on how to define the different 802.1X
authentication protocols (EAP/TLS, PEAP, EAP/TTLS, LEAP or EAP-FAST),
see the following subsections.
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3.2.4.1
802.1X / WPA / WPA2 with EAP/TLS
Figure 20: Security Tab – WPA2 with EAP/TLS (Use Certificate)
The definition of the EAP/TLS authentication protocol for the authentication
modes 802.1X, WPS, and WPA2 is identical:
1. Select EAP/TLS (Use Certificate) as 802.1X Authentication Protocol.
2. Click Configure.
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Figure 21: EAP/TLS (Use Certificate) Configuration Window – Client
Authentication Tab.
3. On the Client Authentication tab, enter your Login Name.
4. Click Browse.
Figure 22: Select Certificate Window (Client Certificates)
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5. In the Certificates in Store list, click the personal certificate to be used for the
client authentication.
Note: If required certificate is not yet installed on your system or if you do not
know which certificate to use, contact your network administrator.
6. Click Select to confirm your selection and to return to the EAP/TLS (Use
Certificate) window.
7. If you want to specify particular server certificates to be accepted (instead of
accepting certificate sent by the server), click the Server Authentication tab.
Figure 23: EAP/TLS Configuration Window – Server Authentication Tab
8. Select the required Server Validation Method.
9. For Accept only trusted certificates or Accept certificates from trusted
server/domain, click Add to select the appropriate certificate.
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Figure 24: Select Certificate Window (Server Certificates)
10. On the Select Certificate window, select the Certificate Store.
11. From the Certificate in Store list, click the certificate to be the server
authentication.
Note: If the required certificate is not you installed on your system or if you do
not know which certificate to use, contact your network administrator.
12. Click Select to confirm your selection and to return to the EAP/TLS (Use
Certificated) window.
13. If you have selected Accept certificates from trusted server/domain, enter the
appropriate server name or domain name into the Trusted Domain or Server box.
Figure 25: Server Authentication – Trusted Domain or Server
14. Click OK to return to the Security tab of the Profile Settings.
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15. If CCX compatibility is required, select the Enable Cisco Compatibility
Extensions (CCX) check box.
16. Click Save to set the configuration.
3.2.4.2
802.X WPA / WPA2 with PEAP
Figure 26: Security Tab – WPA2 with PEAP
The definition of the PEAP authentication protocol for the authentication modes
802.1X, WPA, and WPA2 is identical:
1. Select Protected EAP (PEAP) as 802.1X Authentication Protocol.
2. Click Configure. The Protected EAP (PEAP) window is displayed.
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Figure 27: PEAP Configuration Window – Client Authentication Tab
3. On the Client Authentication tab, enter your Login Name, Password, and
Domain. The domain information is identical.
4. From the Inner EAP Protocol list, select the EAP protocol to be used. If
required, change the order of preference.
5. If you have selected EAP-GTC, select the credentials to be used for login.
6. If you want to specify particular server certificates to be accepted (instead of
accepting any certificate sent by the server), click the Server Authentication tab.
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Figure 28: PEAP Configuration Window – Server Authentication Tab
7. Select the required Server Validation Method.
8. For Accept only trusted certificates or Accept certificates from trusted
server/domain, click Add to select the appropriate certificate.
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Figure 29: Select Certificate Window (Server Certificates)
9. On the Select Certificate window, select the Certificate Store.
10. From the Certificate in Store list, click the certificate to be the server
authentication.
Note: If the required certificate is not you installed on your system or if you do
not know which certificate to use, contact your network administrator.
11. Click Select to confirm your selection and to return to the Protected EAP
(PEAP) window.
12. If you have selected Accept certificates from trusted server/domain, enter the
appropriate server name or domain name into the Trusted Domain or Server box.
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Figure 30: Server Authentication – Trusted Domain or Server
13. Click OK to return to the Security tab of the Profile Settings.
14. If CCX compatibility is required, select the Enable Cisco Compatibility
Extensions (CCX) check box.
15. Click Save to set the configuration.
3.2.4.3
802.1X /WPA /WPA2 with EAP/TTLS
Figure 31: Security Tab – WPA2 with EAP/TTLS
The definition of the EAP/TTLS authentication protocol for the authentication
modes 802.1X, WPA, and WPA2 is identical:
1. Select Protected EAP/Tunneled TLS (TTLS) as 802.1X Authentication
Protocol.
2. Click Configure. The EAP/Tunneled TLS (TTLS) window is displayed.
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Figure 32: EAP/TTLS Configuration Window – Client Authentication Tab
3. On the Client Authentication tab, enter your Anonymous Login Name,
Password, and Domain. The domain information is identical.
4. If you want to specify particular server certificates to be accepted (instead of
accepting any certificate sent by the server), click the Server Authentication tab.
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Figure 33: EAP/TTLS Configuration Window – Server Authentication Tab
5. Select the required Server Validation Method.
6. For Accept only trusted certificates or Accept certificates from trusted
server/domain, click Add to select the appropriate certificate.
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Figure 34: Select Certificate Window (Server Certificates)
7. On the Select Certificate window, select the Certificate Store.
8. From the Certificate in Store list, click the certificate to be the server
authentication.
Note: If the required certificate is not you installed on your system or if you do
not know which certificate to use, contact your network administrator.
9. Click Select to confirm your selection and to return to the EAP/Tunneled TLS
(TTLS) window.
10. If you have selected Accept certificates from trusted server/domain, enter the
appropriate server name or domain name into the Trusted Domain or Server box.
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Figure 35: Server Authentication – Trusted Domain or Server
11. Click OK to return to the Security tab of the Profile Settings.
12. If CCX compatibility is required, select the Enable Cisco Compatibility
Extensions (CCX) check box.
13. Click Save to set the configuration.
3.2.4.4
802.1X / WPA / WPA2 with LEAP
Figure 36: Security Tab – WPA2 with LEAP
The definition of the LEAP authentication protocol for the authentication modes
802.1X, WPA, and WPA2 is identical:
1. Select Protected Light EAP (LEAP) as 802.1X Authentication Protocol.
2. Click Configure. The LEAP Configuration window is displayed.
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Figure 37 LEAP Configuration Window
3. Under Login Settings, select the user credentials (and, if required, Login Name,
Password, and Domain) to be used for the client authentication. Use Windows
user name and password is only available if Enable single sign-on is selected.
Note: To enable single sign-on, administrator rights are required. Using single
sign-on authentication for the first time requires a restart of your system after
having saved the LEAP configuration
4. If required, specify further settings under Options
5. Click OK to return to the Security tab of the Profile Settings.
6. If CCX compatibility is required, select the Enable Cisco Compatibility
Extension (CCX) check box.
7. Click Save to set the configuration.
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3.2.4.5
802.1X / WPA / WPA2 with EAP-FAST
Figure 38: Security Tab – WPA2 with EAP-FAST
The definition of the EAP-FAST authentication protocol for the authentication
modes 802.1X, WPA, and WPA2 is identical:
1. Select EAP-FAST as 802.1X Authentication Protocol.
2. Click Configure. The EAP-FAST Configuration window is displayed.
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Figure 39: EAP-FAST Configuration Window
3. Under Login Settings, select the user credentials (and, if required, Login
Name, Password, and Domain) to be used for the client authentication. Use
Windows user name and password is only available if Enable single sign-on is
selected.
Note: To enable single sign-on, administrator rights are required. Using single
sign-on authentication for the first time requires a restart of your system after
having saved the LEAP configuration
4. If automatic Protected Access Credential (PAC) provisioning is required, select
the Allow Automatic PAC Provisioning check box, and enter the appropriate
Authority ID.
5. If required, specify further settings under Options
Click OK to return to the Security tab of the Profile Settings.
6. Click OK to return to the Security tab of the Profile Settings.
7. If CCX compatibility is required, select the Enable Cisco Compatibility
Extensions (CCS) check box.
8. Click Save to set the configuration.
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3.2.5 Profile Setting – Protocol Tab
The Protocol tab allows you to set or change the protocol information
Figure 40: Protocol Tab
Do not Change Settings
If this check box is selected, the protocol settings is not changed when the profile
is applied.
Use below Settings
If the Do not change setting check box is not selected, the protocol settings
include the following parameters.
Protocol Descriptions
Power Save Mode: Sets the power mode. Available options are Continuous
Access of Max Power Save. The default setting is Continuous Access.
Preamble (802.11b): Sets the Radio Preamble t Auto, Short, or Long.
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Transmit Rate: The range of the data rate depends on the type of AT that the
client card is connected to. The default setting is Auto Select.
Fragment Threshold: Sets the fragmentation threshold (the size that packets are
fragmented into for transmission). The default setting is 2346.
RTS/CTS Threshold: Sets the packet size at which the AP issues a Request-ToSend (RTS) or Clear-To-Send (CTS) frame before sending the packet. The default
setting is 2347.
Reset: Resets the protocol settings to their default values.
3.3 Site Survey Tab
The Site Survey tab displays a list of all peer-to-peer (Ad-Hoc) and AP stations
within range of the client card.
Figure 41: Site Survey Tab
3.3.1 Site Survey – Network Filter
This section lets you customize which sites are displayed in the Site Survey list:
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• Display Peer-To-Peer stations – selecting this check box displays all peerto peer (Ad-Hoc) stations within range.
• Display 802.11a Access Points – Not supported.
• Display 802.11g Access Points – selecting this check box displays all
802.11g APs within range.
• Display 802.11b Access Points – selecting this check box displays all
802.11b APs within range.
3.3.2 Site Survey – List of Detected Stations
This section reports information on the peer-to-peer (Ad-Hoc) Stations or APs
detected.
Figure 42: Site Survey – List of Detected Stations
List of Detected Stations Description
Network SSID: Network SSID label (i.e., the Network Name). The Network
name is text string.
MAC Address: A hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a
network.
Security: enabled or disabled.
CH: Channel used by detected device.
Signal: Signal strength of the detected device as a percentage.
Icon: the following icons may be displayed left of the Network SSID:
• An antenna icon with a subscript b indicates an 802.11b AP.
• An antenna icon with a subscript g indicates an 802.11g AP.
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• A circle around the antenna icon means the client card is connected to this
network.
• A slash icon indicates an Ad-Hoc network.
WMM: Wireless Multimedia Enhancements (WMM) supported by the detected
device.
Network Type: Type of environment connected to: Ad-Hoc or Infrastructure.
3.3.3 Site Survey – Filter Button
Clicking the Filter button displays the Advanced Filter window
Figure 43: Site Survey – Advanced Filter window
Network SSID:
• Any SSID – no specific SSID is used when scanning for available
networks in the area.
• Find network with this SSID – the utility searches for the specific SSID.
Network BSSID:
• Any BSSID – no specific BSSID is used when scanning for available
networks in the area.
• Find network with this BSSID – the utility searches for the specific
BSSID.
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Select Channel:
• Scan all Channels – all channels are scanned when searching for available
networks in the area.
• Scan Channels Only – Only the specified channel is scanned when
searching for available networks in the area.
• Scan Channel to Channels – a range of channels are scanned when
searching for available networks in the area.
3.3.4 Site Survey – Refresh Button
To request a survey of the wireless networks in the area, click Refresh.
3.3.5 Site Survey – Associate Button
To establish a connection, select an available network, and then click Associate.
Alternatively, the connection can be established by double-clicking the selected
network.
3.4 Statistics Tab
Clicking the Statistics tab displays the statistics of the current connect session.
Figure 44: Statistics Tab window
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3.4.1 Signal Strength
The color-coded Signal Strength bar displays the signal strength of the last
packet received by the client card. Signal Strength is reported as a percentage. A
signal in the red indicates a bad connection. A signal in green indicates a good
connection.
3.4.2 Transmit Section
The Transmit section displays the information on the packets sent.
Figure 45: Transmit Section
Transmit Section Description
Total Packet: Reports the total number of packets transmitted.
Unicast Packet: Reports the number of packets transmitted by the client that were
destined for single network node.
Multicast Packet: Reports the number of packets transmitted by the client that
were destined for more than one network node.
Single Retries: Reports the number of packets that require one retry before the
client card received an acknowledgement.
Note: After the client card sends a packet, it waits for an
acknowledgement from the receiving radio to confirm that the packet was
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successfully received. If the acknowledgement is not received within a specific
period of time, the client card retransmits the packet.
Multiple Reties: Reports the number of packets that require more than one retry
before the client card received an acknowledgement.
Failed Count: Reports the number of packets that were not successfully
transmitted because the client card did not receive an acknowledgement within
the specific period of time.
RTS Success: Reports the number of attempts that were successful.
RTS Failure: Reports the number of attempts that were not successful.
ACK Error: Reports the number of unicast transmit attempts for which no
acknowledgement was received.
3.4.3 Receiver Section
The Receive section displays the information on the packets received.
Figure 46: Transmit Section
Receive Section Description
Total Packet: Reports the total number of packets received.
Unicast Packet: Reports the number of packets received by the client that were
destined for single network node.
Multicast Packet: Reports the number of packets received by the client that were
destined for more than one network node.
Duplicate Frame: Reports the number of duplicate frame received.
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Receive Beacons: Reports the number of beacons that received after association
is established.
Beacon Loss: Reports the number of missing beacons after association is
established.
3.4.4 Protocol Section
The Protocol section displays the information on the protocol status.
Figure 47: Protocol Section
Protocol Section Description
Preamble: Displays radio preamble type: Auto, Short, and Long.
Tx Power: Displays transmit power level in dBm.
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3.5 Advanced Tab
The Advanced tab displays the advanced parameters available for the installed
Marvell client card.
Figure 48: Advanced Tab window
3.5.1 Advanced Tab – Marvell Wireless Card
This section of the Advanced tab reports the type of Marvell client card installed.
3.5.1 Advanced Tab – Miscellaneous
Figure 49: Miscellaneous Section
Advanced Tab Miscellaneous Section Description
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Auto Connect if link loss or no connection (use checked profile in ): Clear this check box to disable the auto-configuration feature.
Whenever there is a link loss, auto-configuration tries to establish a connection to
the checked profiles in the Profile Manager window.
Enable WMM: Select this check box to enable/disable the Wireless Multimedia
Enhancements (WMM) feature.
Boost Mode: Select this check box to enable Wireless Provisioning Services
(WPS).
Worldwide Regulatory Domain: Select this check box to set the regulatory
domain.
DFS Mode: Not available for b/g device.
Advanced Bean Forming: Not available for b/g device.
3.6 AutoLink Tab
To enable AutoLink mode, proceed as follows:
1. Toggle the AutoLink button on the Access Point to enable AutoLink mode.
2. On the AutoLink tab, click AutoLink. Within 60 seconds, the AutoLink will
be completed.
Figure 51: AutoLink Tab
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Figure 52: AutoLink Tab (AutoLink complete)
*** TBD ***
AutoLink is complete.
3.7 Admin Tab
The Admin tab allows you the import and export profiles.
Figure 53: Admin Tab
3.7.1 Admin Tab – Import Profiles
To import profile, proceed as follows:
1. Click Import Profiles.
2. Select the path and filename of the profile.
3. Click Open.
3.7.2 Admin Tab – Export Profiles
To export profile, proceed as follows:
1. Click Export Profiles.
2. Select or enter the path and filename of the profile.
3. Click Save.
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3.7.3 Admin Tab – Autostart Marvell Wireless Configuration
Utility
Select the Autostart Marvell Wireless Client Card Configuration Utility at System
Startup check box to automatically start the Marvell Wireless Configuration
Utility at system startup (recommended).
3.7.4 Admin Tab – Stop Windows Wireless Zero Configuration
Service
When using the Marvell Wireless Configuration Utility, Marvell recommends
turning off the Windows Wireless Zero Configuration Service, which is enabled
by default. Both utilities should not be used at the same time. To turn off the
Windows Wireless Zero Configuration Service, select the Stop Windows Wireless
Configuration Service check box.
3.8
About Tab
The About tab displays information about the Marvell Wireless Client Card
Configuration Utility.
Figure 54: About Tab
3.9 Wi-Fi Testing Tab
The Wi-Fi Testing tab displays information about the Marvell Wireless Client
Card Wi-Fi testing utility.
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Figure 55: Wi-Fi Tab
The Marvell Wi-Fi testing description details will be included later.
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Compliance Statements
A.1 Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Compliance
A.1.1 Transmitter Module Approval Conditions
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Antennas must be installed to provide 20 cm separation distance from the
transmitting antenna to the body of the user during normal operating condition. This
device must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
Only those antennas filed under FCC ID: UAY-MC8687P can be used with this
device.
When the module is installed in the final system where the antenna location is less
than 20 cm separation distance to the body of user, additional equipment
authorization must be applied.
FCC ID label on the final system must be labeled with "Contains FCC ID: UAYMC8687P or "Contains transmitter module FCC ID: UAY- MC8687P ".
In the user guide, final system integrator must ensure that there is no instruction
provided in the user guide to install or remove the transmitter module.
The transmitter module must be installed and used in strict accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions as described in the user documentation that comes with
the product. This device complies with the following radio frequency and safety
standards.
The radio utilizes the following antennas:
1) PIFA antenna, with a maximum gain of 3.64 dBi.
A.1.2 USA-Federal Communication Commission (FCC)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation.
lf this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by tuning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Modifications
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Caution:
Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation
To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of
at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all
persons. This device must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
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A.2 Industry Canada Notice
This device complies with Canadian RSS-210.
"This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003"
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est onforme à la norme NMB-N3 du Canada
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that
may cause undesired operation of this device.
L'utilisaton de ce dispositif est autorisée seulement aux conditions suivantes: (1) il ne doit
pas produire de brouillage et (2) l'utilisateur du dispositif doit étre prêt à accepter tout
brouillage radioélectrique reçu, même si ce brouillage est susceptible de compromettre le
fonctionnement du dispositif.
The term ‘IC' before the equipment certification number only signifies that the Industry
Canada technical specifications were met.
This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below, and having a
maximum gain of 3.64 dBi. Antennas not included in this list or having a gain greater than
3.64 dBi dB are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The required antenna
impedance is 50 ohms.
The radio utilizes the following antennas:
1) PIFA antenna, with a maximum gain of 3.64 dBi.
2) Dipole antenna, with a maximum gain of 2.7 dBi.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain
should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) is not more than
that required for successful communication.
To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be
operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or
its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to licensing.
Antennas must be installed to provide 20 cm separation distance from the transmitting
antenna to the body of the user during normal operating condition. This device must not
be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
When the module is installed in the final system where the antenna location is less than
20 cm separation distance to the body of user, additional equipment authorization must
be applied.
In the user guide, final system integrator must ensure that there is no instruction provided
in the user guide to install or remove the transmitter module and/or the antenna.
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A.3 Europe—EU Declaration of Conformity
I/We, the under signed, Marvell Semiconductor, Inc., located at 5488 Marvell Lane,
Santa Clara, CA 95054, U.S.A., hereby declare that the following telecommunication
equipment:
Manufacturer: Marvell Semiconductor, Inc.
Product: Marvell Mini PCIe 802.11b/g Wireless Client Card
Model/Type: MC8687P
Brand: Marvell Semiconductor, Inc.
is in conformity with all the provisions of the following EC directive(s) with meeting the
related test standards:
99/5/EC Radio & Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive, Article 10.5
Standard: ETSI EN 300 328 (V1.7.1)
89/336/EEC Electromagnetic Compatibility
Standard: EN 301 489-17 v1.2.1 (2002-08)
73/23/EEC Low Voltage Directive
Standard: IEC 60950-1: 2005, Second Edition, EN 60950-1:2006, Second Edition.
Here under, that this declaration is based on the above standards have been complied
fully.
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MC8687P Mini PCIe WLAN Client Card User’s Guide
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Acronyms and Abbreviations
AES
AP
BRAN
BSS
BSSID
CA
CCKM
CCX
CE
CTS
CHAP
DFS
DGT
DHCP
DSPR
EAP
EC
EIRP
EMC
EN
ERM
EWC
FAST
FCC
GTC
IC
ICES
IEEE
IP
ISM
ISP
LAN
LEAP
MAC
MIP
MCS
MIC
NMB
PAC
PEAP
PSK
Advanced Encryption Standard
Access Point
Broadband Radio Access Networks
Basic Service Set
Basic Service Set ID
Certification Authority
Cisco Centralized Key Management
Cisco Compatible Extensions
Conformité Euopéenne (European Conformity)
Clear To Send
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
Dynamic Frequency Selection
Directorate General of Telecommunications (Taiwan)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DSP Research Inc (Japan)
Extensible Authentication Protocol
European Community
Equivalent lsotropically Radiated Power
Electromagnetic Compatibility
European Standard
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
Enhanced Wireless Consortium
Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling
Federal Communications Commission
Generic Token Cad
Industry Canada
Interference-Causing Equipment Standard
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Internet Protocol
Industrial, Scientific, and Medical applications (of radio)
Internet Service Provider
Local Area Network
Light EAP
Medium Access Controller
Megabits per second
Modulation and Coding Scheme
Message Integrity Check
Norme sur le Matériel Brouilleur (ICES)
Protected Access Credentials
Protected EAP
Pre-Shared Key
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R&TTE
Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
RLAN
Radio Local Area Network
RSS
Radio Standards Specification
RTS
Request to Send
SRRC
State Radio Regulation Committee (China)
SSID
Service Set Identifier
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TKIP
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
TLS
Transport Layer Security
TTLS
Tunneled TLS
WEP
Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wi-Fi
Wireless Fidelity (IEEE 802.11)
WLAN
Wireless Local Area Network
WMM
Wireless Multimedia Enhancements
WPA
Wi-Fi Protected Access
WPA2
Wi-Fi Protected Access 2
WPA2-PSK Wi-Fi Protected Access 2-Pre.Shared Keys
WPA-PSK Wi-Fi Protected Access-Pre-Shared Keys
WPS
Wireless Provisioning Services
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For more information, please visit our website at: www.marvell.com
Disclaimer
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying and recording, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Marvell. Marvell retains the right to make
changes to this document at any time, without notice. Marvell makes no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to
any information contained in this document, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any
particular purpose. Further, Marvell does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, or other items
contained within this document. Marvell makes no commitment either to update or to keep current the information contained in this
document. Marvell products are not designed for use in life-support equipment or applications that would cause a life-threatening
situation if any such products failed. Do not use Marvell products in these types of equipment or applications.
With respect to the products described herein, the user or recipient, in the absence of appropriate U.S. government authorization,
agrees:
1) Not to re-export or release any such information consisting of technology, software or source code controlled for national
security reasons by the U.S. Export Control Regulation (“EAR”) to a national EAR Country Groups D:1 or E:2.
2) Not to export the direct product of such technology or such software to EAR Country Groups D:1 or E:2, if such
technology or software and direct products thereof are controlled for national security reasons by the EAR and,
3) In the case of technology controlled for national security reasons under the EAR where the direct product of the technology
is a complete plant or component of a plant, not to export to EAR Country Groups D:1 or E:2 the direct product of the
plant or major component thereof, if such direct product is controlled for national security reasons by the EAR, or is
subject to controls under the U.S. Munitions List (“USML”).
At all times hereunder, the recipient of any such information agrees that they shall be deemed to have manually signed this document
in connection with their recipient of any such information.
Copyright © 2007 Marvell International Ltd. All rights reserved. Marvell, the Marvell logo, Moving Forward Faster, Alaska,
Fastwriter, Datacom System on Silicon, Libertas, Link Street, NetGX, PHY Advantage, Prestera, Raising The Technology Bar, The
Technology Within, Virtual Cable Tester, and Yukon are registered trademarks of Marvell. Ants, AnyVoltage, Discovery, DSP
Swither, Feroceon, GalNet, GalTis, Horizon, Marvell Makes It All Possible, RADLAN, UniMACA, and VCT are trademarks of
Marvell. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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