Masimo EMMABT EMMABT User Manual

Masimo Corporation EMMABT

user Manual

USER’S MANUAL 605100, 605102, 655100, 655102
2 (34) Important user information All users must read this entire manual to fully understand the safe use of EMMA. Declaration of conformity 0413 Complies with 93/42/EEC Medical Device Directive. FDA Approval reference number K072813 and K063167. Safety notices This user manual contains Warning notices and Caution notices. These notices shall be followed. WARNING! Warnings indicate a potential harmful condition that can possibly lead to injury or death. CAUTION! Cautions indicate conditions which may lead to the damage or malfunction of the device. NOTE! Alert the user to relevant facts and conditions. Liability Masimo Sweden AB shall in no event be liable for any direct, indirect, special or consequential damages, including without limitation, loss of profits, income, information, or use of the product, business interruption, other related damages, however caused, arising from the use of the product described in this manual. Disclaimer Masimo Sweden AB guarantees that the product delivered has been tested to ensure that it meets its published specifications. Warranty Please contact your local distributor for details regarding warranty and product returns. Use of the product for other than its intended use, or if it is repaired by anyone except Masimo Sweden AB or a Masimo authorized service center, or altered or modified or used without following the instructions provided with the product, voids the warranty. Patents Masimo holds the following patents regarding products described in this manual: SE519766; SE519779; SE523461; SE524086. Other patents pending. Trademarks Masimo EMMA and Masimo XTP Windows are trademarks of Masimo Corporation. Copyright This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without prior written consent of Masimo Sweden AB. All Rights Reserved. © 2017 Masimo Sweden AB Contact information Masimo Sweden AB Svärdvägen 15 SE-182 33 Danderyd Sweden Telephone: +46 8 544 98 150 Fax: +46 8 544 98 169 Web site: www.masimo.com The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Article no: 0001-6984 Edition: 02 Released: March 2017 Revision history Edition Date Description 01 September 30th 2016 Revised for EMMA Capnograph with Bluetooth functionality. 02 March 20th 2017 Ch.2.3: Added statement that EMMA Bluetooth complies with Canada RSS standards. MEDICAL – GENERAL MEDICAL EQUIPMENT AS TO ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE AND MECHANICAL HAZARDS ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1 (2005) and CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60601-1 (2008) 3JSV
3 (34) Contents 1INTENDED USE .................................................................................................................................. 42SAFETY INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 52.1WARNINGS ..................................................................................................................................... 52.2CAUTIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 62.3NOTES ........................................................................................................................................... 62.4SYMBOL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................... 83DEVICE DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................... 103.1EMMA CAPNOGRAPH OVERVIEW................................................................................................... 103.2PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION ............................................................................................................. 113.2.1EMMA Airway Adapter ........................................................................................................ 124PREPARATIONS FOR USE ............................................................................................................. 134.1SETTING UP .................................................................................................................................. 134.2STARTING UP ................................................................................................................................ 144.3SWITCHING OFF ............................................................................................................................ 154.4CONNECTING THE EMMA CAPNOGRAPH TO A TUBE OR A MASK ....................................................... 155USER INTERFACE ........................................................................................................................... 165.1CONTROLS ................................................................................................................................... 165.2BLUETOOTH (OPTIONAL) ................................................................................................................ 165.3MONITORING ................................................................................................................................ 175.3.1ETCO2 ................................................................................................................................. 175.3.2Respiratory Rate ................................................................................................................. 175.2.3Capnogram .......................................................................................................................... 175.4INDICATORS AND ALARMS .............................................................................................................. 185.4.1Alarm signals ....................................................................................................................... 185.4.2Default limits for alarms ....................................................................................................... 195.4.3Alarm silence ....................................................................................................................... 195.4.4Battery Status Indicator ....................................................................................................... 205.4.5Adjusting the ETCO2 alarm limits ........................................................................................ 206EMMA AND ACCESSORIES ............................................................................................................ 227MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE ...................................................................................................... 237.1BATTERY REPLACEMENT ............................................................................................................... 237.2CLEANING .................................................................................................................................... 237.3EMMA AIRWAY ADAPTER ............................................................................................................. 237.4ZEROING PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................... 247.5GAS SPAN CHECK ......................................................................................................................... 247.6TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................................................................... 267.7SERVICE AND PRODUCT RETURN REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................... 268TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 278.1GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................ 278.3ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) .................................................................................... 298.4COMPLIANCE ................................................................................................................................ 338.5BLUETOOTH LE WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION ................................................................. 338.6CLASSIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 33
4 (34) 1 Intended use EMMA measures, displays and monitors carbon dioxide partial pressure and respiratory rate during anesthesia, recovery and respiratory care. It may be used in the operating suite, intensive care unit, patient room, clinic, emergency medicine and emergency transport settings for adult, pediatric and infant patients.
5 (34) 2 Safety information Adhere to the following warnings, cautions and notes for safe operation of EMMA. 2.1 Warnings WARNING! EMMA should only be used for the purpose and in the manner described in this manual. WARNING! EMMA is intended for use by authorized health care professionals only. WARNING! EMMA must not be used with flammable anesthetic agents. WARNING! Use only EMMA Airway Adapters manufactured by Masimo. WARNING! No modification of the EMMA probe or the EMMA Airway Adapters is allowed. WARNING! EMMA Airway Adapters shall not be reused. Reuse of single use Adapters can cause cross infection. Used Airway Adapters shall be disposed of in accordance with local regulations for medical waste. WARNING! Do not use the EMMA Adult/Pediatric Airway Adapter with infants as the Adapter adds 6 ml dead space to the patient circuit. WARNING! Do not use the EMMA Infant Airway Adapter with adults as this may cause excessive flow resistance. WARNING! Measurements can be affected by mobile phones and RF communications equipment. It should be assured that EMMA is used in the specified electromagnetic environment. WARNING! EMMA is intended only as an adjunct in patient assessment. It shall be used in conjunction with the assessment of clinical signs and symptoms. WARNING! If EMMA is used with a respirator or with harmful gases such as N2O, always perform a pre-use tightness check of the patient circuit. WARNING! Light transmission can be affected by secretions and moisture pooling on the EMMA Airway Adapter XTPTM windows. When using heated humidifiers special care should be paid to position the Airway Adapter in a vertical position and to change Airway Adapter if necessary. WARNING! Do not use EMMA with nebulized medications as this may affect the light transmission of the EMMA Airway Adapter windows. WARNING! Audible alarm of any monitor may not be heard in some loud environments, such as when sirens are in use and the care provider is more distant from the alarm source. Alarm volume should be tested with the extremes of your noise environment to confirm ability or limitations to hear an alarm in all circumstances of the environment.
6 (34) WARNING! Replace batteries immediately when the Battery Status Indicator starts blinking. Remaining battery time depends on battery type and other circumstances and cannot be reliably predicted. WARNING! Lithium batteries may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not disassemble, heat above 100C (212F) or incinerate. Dispose of used cell promptly. Keep away from children. WARNING! Use only Alkaline batteries or Energizer Ultimate Lithium L92 batteries. Use of other Lithium batteries may present a risk of fire or explosion. 2.2 Cautions CAUTION! If EMMA is used in a manner other than that for which it was intended, unpredictable behavior could result. CAUTION! The EMMA Airway Adapters are non-sterile devices. Do not autoclave the devices as this will damage them. CAUTION! Never sterilize or immerse EMMA in liquid. CAUTION! Do not operate EMMA at ambient temperatures less than -5°C (23°F) or greater than 50°C (122°F). CAUTION! Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. CAUTION! Remove batteries if EMMA is not likely to be used for a period of time longer than 90 days. 2.3 Notes NOTE! Throughout this User’s Manual: EMMA Airway Adapter refers to both Airway Adapter Adult/Pediatric and Airway Adapter Infant if not otherwise mentioned. NOTE! A trained medical professional must determine the proper EMMA Airway Adapter model for each patient application. No hardware or software configuration changes result from the EMMA Airway Adapter model selected. NOTE! The alarm limits will be reset to default values after power off. NOTE! Always carry spare batteries in the EMMA pouch. NOTE! The presence of ambient air (0% CO2) in the EMMA Airway Adapter is of crucial importance for a successful Zeroing. Special care should be taken to avoid breathing near the EMMA Airway Adapter before or during the Zeroing procedure. NOTE! EMMA Bluetooth device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
7 (34) NOTE! EMMA Bluetooth complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
8 (34) 2.4 Symbol description Symbol Title Explanation Follow instructions for use This symbol replaces, and has the same meaning, as the previously used symbol ISO7000-0434. Defibrillation-proof type BF applied part Catalog number Serial number Batch code Manufacturer Accompanied by the name and address of the manufacturer. Use by date [YYYY-MM-DD] Indicates that the device should not be taken into operation after the date accompanying the symbol (EMMA Airway Adapters). Temperature limitation Pressure limitation Humidity limitation Do not re-use Intended for single patient use (EMMA Airway Adapters). For EU only: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) For EU only: Electrical and electric equipment shall be collected and recycled in accordance with Directive 2002/96/EC. 0413 Conformité Européenne Complies with 93/42/EEC Medical Device Directive. 3JSVUL classification mark Classified by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. for Canada and US with respect to electrical shock, fire and mechanical hazards in accordance with ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1 (2005) and CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60601-1 (2008) 3JSV = Control number assigned by UL. IP33 IP classification indicating degree of protection against water and IP33 =“Spray-proof” and “Tool-proof”.
9 (34) Symbol Title Explanationsolid foreign objects. Rx only Caution (U.S.): Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a licensed healthcare practitioner. Power on button Alarm silence button Zero-point adjustment Indicating that an offset in gas readings is discovered and performing zeroing is required. See ch 7.4. Bluetooth Device equipped with Bluetooth. Radio transmitter Indicates that the device has a radio transmitter. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensing. FCC ID, IC Model IC Identifies unit has been registered as a radio device.
10 (34) 3 Device description 3.1 EMMA Capnograph overview The EMMA Capnograph is a quantitative mainstream carbon dioxide monitor comprised of a Sensor Body that fits on top of a disposable EMMA Airway Adapter. Figure 1. EMMA Capnograph Carry strap Battery Cover release button Battery Cover Power On button Alarm Status Indicator ETCO2 Value Respiratory Rate Value EMMA Airway Adapter Capnogram Battery Status Indicator EMMA Sensor Body Alarm Silence button Bluetooth Indicator (optional)
11 (34) Spectrometer with optical filter wheel and infrared detector 3.2 Principle of operation The measurement of CO2 in the breathing gas mixture is based on the fact that different gas components absorb infrared light at specific wavelengths. A beam of invisible infrared light is directed through the respiratory gas flow in the EMMA Airway Adapter. As the beam passes through the EMMA Airway Adapter, some of the light is absorbed by the gas mixture. The amount of absorbed light is measured by a miniaturized two channel spectrometer positioned to receive the infrared light beam. The spectrometer incorporates a filter wheel fitted with two different optical "color" filters. The wavelength ranges of these filters are chosen such that one filters out colors where carbon dioxide has very strong absorption and the other filters out colors where carbon dioxide has no absorption. The spectrometer also incorporates an infrared detector that converts the light beam to an electrical signal. The electrical signal is converted to a digital value that is fed to a microprocessor. The ratio of the light measured through the two filters is then used by the microprocessor to calculate the carbon dioxide concentration in the breathing gas mixture. Figure 2. Principle of operation Infrared light source Infrared light beam Respiratory gas
12 (34) 3.2.1 EMMA Airway Adapter Respiratory gas measurements are, as described in the previous section, obtained by continuously measuring the infrared light absorption through the EMMA Airway Adapter. The EMMA Airway Adapter is fitted with optical XTP™ windows that are transparent to light in the wavelength ranges of interest. The EMMA Airway Adapter may, for example, be inserted between the endotracheal tube and the resuscitation bag or between the resuscitation bag and the patient mask. The EMMA Airway Adapter is available in two models: Adult/Pediatric (Figure 3a) and Infant (Figure 3b). EMMA operates to specification with either EMMA Airway Adapter model when used with its appropriate patient population. Figure 3a. EMMA Airway Adapter Adult/Pediatric Figure 3b. EMMA Airway Adapter Infant NOTE! A trained medical professional must determine the proper EMMA Airway Adapter model for each patient application. No hardware or software configuration changes result from the EMMA Airway Adapter model selected. XTP™ window XTP™ window
13 (34) 4 Preparations for use 4.1 Setting up Unpack and inspect the EMMA Capnograph for external damage. Please contact your local distributor in case of damage. 1. Press the Battery Cover release button into the EMMA Sensor Body until the Battery Cover pops off. Figure 4. Releasing the Battery Cover 2. Open the battery compartment and insert two (2) AAA batteries. Make sure the batteries are fitted according to the indicated polarity. After battery installation, snap the Battery Cover back into place. Figure 5. Inserting batteries
14 (34) 4.2 Starting up 1. Snap the EMMA Airway Adapter into the EMMA Capnograph. It will click into place when properly inserted. 2. Press the Power On button. 3. When the EMMA Capnograph is ready the ETCO2 value is zero. The audible alarm sound may be checked by detaching the EMMA Airway Adapter to generate a “No Adapter” alarm. When the EMMA Capnograph is ready the ETCO2 Value indicates “0” and the Respiratory Rate Value indicates “- -“. If the ETCO2 Value is non-zero, ensure that there has not been an accumulation of CO2 between the EMMA Sensor Body and the EMMA Airway Adapter by removing and reattaching the EMMA Airway Adapter. If the ETCO2 Value still displays a non-zero value after this procedure, perform a Zeroing procedure as described in chapter 7.4 prior to using the EMMA Capnograph with a patient.
15 (34) 4.3 Switching off The EMMA Capnograph switches off automatically during following conditions:  After 2 minutes if no breath is detected.  After 2 minutes if No Breath condition is detected and the Alarm Silence is activated.  After 15 seconds if the EMMA Airway Adapter is removed. 4.4 Connecting the EMMA Capnograph to a tube or a mask The EMMA Capnograph can be connected to a patient in different ways. The following pictures illustrate two methods of connection. Figure 7. EMMA Capnograph connected to an endotracheal tube. Figure 8. EMMA Capnograph connected to a mask
16 (34) 5 User interface 5.1 Controls The EMMA Capnograph has one Power On and one Alarm Silence button. These buttons may also be used for adjusting the Low and High ETCO2 alarm limits up and down. 5.2 Bluetooth (optional) The EMMA Bluetooth (REF: 655100 and 655102) provides a Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) wireless option to allow connection to a compatible smart device or host. EMMA Bluetooth can only communicate to a single smart device at a time to minimize the risk of unauthorized access. Pressing the Power ON button twice when EMMA Bluetooth device is ON will enable the LE Bluetooth. Bluetooth enabled Bluetooth disabled Bluetooth may be enabled/disabled by repeatedly pressing the ON button. Bluetooth will as default be disabled and must be enabled each time by the user. The unique Bluetooth address contains the product name plus the serial number of the device and will be transmitted to the smart device or host. Confirm the correct connection by controlling that the appropriate serial number is displayed on the smart device or host. If no button has been activated for a short period of time, the EMMA Bluetooth will automatically resume normal operation. If the Bluetooth is enabled the Bluetooth indicator will appear on the screen. Normal operation with Bluetooth enabled Bluetooth symbolConnectivity indicator Unique Bluetooth adress (EMMA_serial number)
17 (34) Saturated Capnogram 5.3 Monitoring The EMMA Capnograph is fitted with a graphic OLED-display that shows the ETCO2 Value, the Respiratory Rate Value and a CO2 waveform (the capnogram). 5.3.1 ETCO2 The EMMA Capnograph is available in versions displaying ETCO2 either in mmHg (0 - 99 mmHg) or kPa (0.0 - 9.9 kPa). ETCO2 values are displayed after one breath and the averaged value is updated every breath. 5.3.2 Respiratory Rate Respiratory Rate (RR) is displayed as breaths per minute (3 - 150 bpm). RR is displayed after two breaths and the value is updated every breath. 5.2.3 Capnogram The Capnogram is displayed as a filled graph with a 14.4 sec horizontal sweep and a fixed 0-53 mmHg/0-7 kPa scale. Figure 9. EMMA Capnograph display If the CO2 level reaches or exceeds 53 mmHg/7 kPa, a horizontal dashed line will be displayed to indicate that the capnogram is saturated. Respiratory Value ETCO2 value Capnogram
18 (34) 5.4 Indicators and alarms The EMMA Capnograph is equipped with an Alarm Status Indicator and an audible alarm that may be silenced for a period of 2 minutes. 5.4.1 Alarm signals When an alarm is triggered, an Alarm Satus Indicator in the lower right corner of the display is lit with a steady or blinking yellow light depending on alarm priority, together with an audible alarm beep ((())) according to the following table: Alarm at t = 0 Alarm Priority: Low at t = 20 Alarm Priority: Low t = 40, 60, 80, ... Alarm Priority: Medium No Breath ((())) ((())) ((())) ((())) ((())) ((())) Low ETCO2 n/a High ETCO2 Clogged Adapter ((())) n/a No Adapter ((())) Zero point adjustment ((()))
19 (34) Note: t = 0 is defined as the time when the alarm condition first is indicated. t = 40, 60, 80, ... shall be interpreted as "40 sec later than t = 0", "60 sec later than t = 0", "80 sec later than t = 0" etc. Active alarms are further displayed according to the following table: Alarm Screen ETCO2 Value RR Value No Breath NORMAL value steady 1) "- -" flashing 2) Low ETCO2 NORMAL value flashing value steady High ETCO2 NORMAL value flashing value steady Clogged Adapter ADAPTER n/a n/a No Adapter ADAPTER n/a n/a Zero point adjustment 3) NORMAL value steady value steady Note 1: ETCO2 value shows momentary CO2 during No Breath. Note 2: RR value will show "- -" steady if no breath at all detected from power on. Note 3: Perform Zeroing procedure as described in chapter 7.4. 5.4.2 Default limits for alarms The default factory settings for the No Breath and the Low/High ETCO2 alarms are as follows: Lower Limit Upper Limit RR (No Breath) 3 bpm (20 s) - Low/High ETCO2 OFF 50 mmHg (7.0 kPa) 5.4.3 Alarm silence The audible alarm can be muted for 2 minutes by pressing the Alarm Silence button. When the audible alarm is muted the yellow silence alarm indicator in the bottom right corner of the display, i.e. the Alarm Status Silence Indicator, will be lit. Pressing the Alarm Silence button again during the 2 minutes mute period will reactivate the audible alarm. If a No Breath alarm is muted by pressing the Alarm Silence button, the EMMA Capnograph will automatically switch off after 2 minutes provided that no new breaths are detected. If the alarm disappears when the audible alarm is muted, the alarm icon will turn green. Pressing the Alarm Silence button during no alarm will also show a green silence alarm indicator in the bottom right corner of the display.
20 (34) 5.4.4 Battery Status Indicator The Battery Status Indicator is normally lit with a steady green light in the upper right corner of the display (Battery OK). When batteries are low, the Battery Status Indicator starts blinking. Battery OK Battery low (Blinking) There will be an audible tone beep repeated every 80 seconds when batteries are low. The terminal voltage of alkaline batteries recovers when the batteries are not in use. The remaining time prediction is thus unreliable during the first period after power on. Nearly depleted batteries may still be able to provide a voltage above the threshold for battery low indication, even if the internal battery resistance is too high to provide sufficient current to start up the device next time the power on button is activated. To extend battery life time the EMMA display has an automatic brightness control which will be activated during stable conditions. Any change in displayed vital parameters, alarm or pressing any button will return the EMMA display to normal brightness. 5.4.5 Adjusting the ETCO2 alarm limits 5.4.5.1 Adjusting the High ETCO2 alarm limit 1. Press and hold the Alarm Silence button until the display shows the “Hi ETCO2 Screen” and the ETCO2 display shows the current high ETCO2 alarm limit. 2. Release the button. 3. To adjust the alarm limit: press the Alarm Silence button (▲) to increase, or the Power On button (▼) to decrease the value. It is possible to switch off the high ETCO2 alarm by adjusting the limit above 99 mmHg (9.9 kPa). The EMMA Capnograph will indicate this setting by showing "- -" on the ETCO2 display during the adjustment routine. If no button has been activated for a short period of time, the EMMA Capnograph will automatically resume normal operation. WARNING! Replace batteries immediately when the Battery Status Indicator starts blinking. Remaining battery time depends on battery type and other circumstances and cannot be reliably predicted. WARNING! Lithium batteries may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not disassemble, heat above 100C (212F) or incinerate. Dispose of used cells promptly. Keep away from children. WARNING! Use only Alkaline batteries or Energizer Ultimate Lithium L92 batteries. Use of other Lithium batteries may present a risk of fire or explosion.
21 (34) Figure 10. Adjusting the High and Low ETCO2 alarm limits 5.4.5.2 Adjusting the Low ETCO2 alarm limit 1. Press and hold the Power On button until the display shows the “Lo ETCO2 Screen” and the ETCO2 display shows the current low ETCO2 alarm limit. 2. Release the button. 3. To adjust the alarm limit: press the Alarm Silence button (▲) to increase, or the Power On button (▼) to decrease the value. It is possible to switch off the low ETCO2 alarm by adjusting the limit down to 0. The EMMA Capnograph will indicate this setting by showing "- -" on the ETCO2 display during the adjustment routine. If no button has been activated for a short period of time, the EMMA Capnograph will automatically resume normal operation. 5.4.5.3 Alarm limit adjustment ranges The adjustment ranges for the ETCO2 alarm limits are as follows: Lower range Upper range ETCO2 displayed in mmHg OFF; 1 – 89 mmHg 11 – 99 mmHg; OFFETCO2 displayed in kPa OFF; 0.1 – 8.9 kPa 1.1 – 9.9 kPa; OFF If the high ETCO2 limit is decreased close to the low ETCO2 limit, the low limit will be automatically adjusted in order to maintain a minimum difference of 10 mmHg (1.0 kPa) between the high and low alarm limit. Similarly, if the low ETCO2 limit is increased close to the high ETCO2 limit, the high limit will be automatically adjusted to maintain a minimum difference of 10 mmHg (1.0 kPa) between the high and low alarm limit. NOTE! The alarm limits will be reset to default values after power off.
22 (34) 6 EMMA and accessories Below is a list of device models, versions and approved accessories. For an up to date list of accessories visit www.masimo.com Catalog number (REF) EMMA and accessories Description 605100 EMMA (kPa) EMMA Emergency Capnograph (full-alarm, display in kPa). Color: green 605102 EMMA (mmHg) EMMA Emergency Capnograph (full-alarm, display in mmHg). Color: green 655100 EMMA Bluetooth (kPa) EMMA Emergency Capnograph with Bluetooth (full-alarm, display in kPa). Color: green 655102 EMMA Bluetooth (mmHg) EMMA Emergency Capnograph with Bluetooth (full-alarm, display in mmHg). Color: green 606100 EMMA Capnometer (kPa) EMMA Emergency Capnometer (full-alarm, display in kPa). Color: orange 606102 EMMA Capnometer (mmHg) EMMA Emergency Capnometer (full-alarm, display in mmHg). Color: orange 3678 Kit EMMA (kPa) Kit including EMMA Emergency Capnograph (kPa), EMMA Pouch and EMMA Lanyard. 3639 Kit EMMA (mmHg) Kit including EMMA Emergency Capnograph (mmHg), EMMA Pouch and EMMA Lanyard. 4270 Kit EMMA Bluetooth (kPa) Kit including EMMA Emergency Capnograph with Bluetooth (kPa), EMMA Pouch and EMMA Lanyard. 4271 Kit EMMA Bluetooth (mmHg) Kit including EMMA Emergency Capnograph Bluetooth (mmHg), EMMA Pouch and EMMA Lanyard. 9633 Kit EMMA Capnometer (kPa) Kit including EMMA Emergency Capnometer (kPa), EMMA Pouch and EMMA Lanyard. 9632 Kit EMMA Capnometer (mmHg) Kit including EMMA Emergency Capnometer (mmHg), EMMA Pouch and EMMA Lanyard. 100620 EMMA Airway Adapter Adult/Pediatric, box of 25 EMMA Airway adapter is needed in order for EMMA to provide readings. 100660 EMMA Airway Adapter Infant, box of 10 EMMA Airway adapter is needed in order for EMMA to provide readings. 100681 100682 EMMA Pouch, Green EMMA Pouch, Orange Easy to carry pouch for safe storage of EMMA. 100685 100684 EMMA Lanyard, Green, 10 pcs EMMA Lanyard, Orange, 10 pcs Lanyard attaches to EMMA to be carried around your neck.
23 (34) 7 Maintenance and service 7.1 Battery replacement To replace the batteries: 1. Open the battery compartment by pressing the release button. 2. Gently remove the depleted batteries. 3. Insert two new AAA type batteries into the battery compartment. Make sure that the batteries are fitted according to the polarity marking. 4. When the batteries are properly fitted, gently snap the battery cover back into place. 7.2 Cleaning 1. Remove the batteries before cleaning. 2. The EMMA Capnograph can be cleaned using a cloth moistened with 70% isopropyl alcohol. CAUTION! DO NOT immerse EMMA in any liquid. 7.3 EMMA Airway Adapter  The EMMA Airway Adapters are intended for single patient use. They are disposable and shall not be re-used. Reuse of single patient use Adapters can cause cross infection.  EMMA Airway Adapters shall be disposed of in accordance with local regulations for bio hazardous waste. WARNING! Replace batteries immediately when the Battery Status Indicator starts blinking. Remaining battery time depends on battery type and other circumstances and cannot be reliably predicted. NOTE! Always carry spare batteries in the EMMA pouch. WARNING! Lithium batteries may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not disassemble, heat above 100C (212F) or incinerate. Dispose of used cell promptly. Keep away from children. WARNING! Use only Alkaline batteries or Energizer Ultimate Lithium L92 batteries. Use of other Lithium batteries may present a risk of fire or explosion.
24 (34) 7.4 Zeroing procedure Zeroing is recommended after 500 hours of operation or whenever an offset in gas readings is discovered. Zeroing of the EMMA Capnograph is performed by the following procedure: NOTE! The presence of ambient air (0% CO2) in the EMMA Airway Adapter is of crucial importance for a successful Zeroing. Special care should be taken to avoid breathing near the EMMA Airway Adapter before or during the Zeroing procedure. 1. Start the EMMA Capnograph by pressing the Power On button. 2. Make sure that a new EMMA Airway Adapter is properly fitted. 3. Press and hold down simultaneously the Power On and Alarm Silence button until the Service Screen display the Service code “C0” and the Service value “10”. Keep both buttons depressed while the Service value starts "counting down" i.e. displaying "9" - "8" - "7" etc. until "0" is displayed. 4. When the Service value “0” is shown, Zeroing of the EMMA Capnograph is completed. The EMMA Capnograph will return to normal measuring mode when the Service value has reached "0" or if any of the buttons are released. 7.5 Gas span check The EMMA Capnograph does not require any routine calibration. A gas span check is recommended at regular intervals to make sure the measurement is within accuracy levels. The suggested interval for gas span check is once every year. To perform a gas span check of EMMA you will need: 1. A gas flow regulator with a plastic tube and a 15M connector 2. Calibration gas (5% CO2, 21% O2, Balance N2) 3. Two EMMA Airway Adapters Service value Service code
25 (34) Directions Attach the flow regulator to the calibration gas cylinder. Ensure that the valve is shut off completely. 1. Attach a new EMMA Airway Adapter to the EMMA Capnograph. 2. Turn on the EMMA Capnograph and ensure that the ETCO2 reading is zero. Otherwise conduct a Zeroing procedure according to chapter 7.4 above before proceeding. 3. Insert the 15M connector into one end of the EMMA Airway Adapter, and connect a second EMMA Airway Adapter to the other end (see picture). 4. Turn on the regulator flow. 5. After 30 seconds, record the ETCO2 reading. 6. Turn off the flow. 7. Determine and record an estimated ambient atmospheric pressure in mmHg. 8. Use the following table to determine if the unit is reading within specified limits. Barometric pressure [mmHg] EMMA Capnograph ETCO2 readings should be between 5% CO2 [mmHg] 5% CO2 [kPa] 660-679 31-36 4,1-4,8 680-699 32-37 4,3-4,9 700-719 33-38 4,4-5,1 720-739 34-39 4,5-5,2 740-759 35-40 4,6-5,4 760-779 36-41 4,8-5,5 780-799 37-42 4,9-5,6 If the unit is reading within the above range then your EMMA Capnograph has been successfully verified. If the unit is not reading within the above range, disconnect the EMMA Airway Adapter from the gas cylinder and perform a Zeroing procedure according to the instructions in chapter 7.4 above and then repeat the Gas span check procedure. If verification still fails, contact your local distributor for further instructions.
26 (34) 7.6 Troubleshooting Error Possible causes Recommended Solutions The unit does not complete the turn on sequence Low battery Replace batteries The unit does not turn on No battery Low battery Replace batteries The measured values of ETCO2 are out of specified accuracy Incorrect zero reference Perform a Zeroing procedure and verify the measurement with reference gas Numbers appear dim Automatic brightness control is activated Exposed to bright lights or sunlight Pressing any button will return the EMMA display to normal brightness Measurement does not display on the smart device or host using optional Bluetooth Bluetooth not connected Smart device, host or EMMA Bluetooth out of range Compatible app not installed on smart device Smart device damaged EMMA Bluetooth damaged Confirm Bluetooth is on for the EMMA Bluetooth and the smart device or host Move the EMMA Bluetooth, smart device or host closer to each other Check that EMMA Bluetooth is paired to the correct smart device or host Confirm a compatible app is installed on the smart device Close and re-launch the compatible app on the smart device Contact Masimo Technical Services 7.7 Service and product return requirements Please contact Technical Services with any questions or assistance you may need regarding this product. Local contact information can be found at http://service.masimo.com.
27 (34) 8 Technical specifications 8.1 General specifications Description Compact, battery powered, quantitative capnograph for mainstream CO2 monitoring of adult, pediatric and infant patients. Measurements(1) The CO2 partial pressure is measured based on a 2 channel NDIR type gas analyzer at 4–5 µm with data acquisition rate at 10 kHz (sample rate 20 Hz / channel). Models CO2 displayed in kPa or mmHg Warm up In operation and full accuracy within 15 s. Calibration No routine calibration required Certifications CE marked per 93/42/EEC, FDA 510(k) and UL/CSA 60601-1 Dimensions EMMA Capnograph: 52 x 39 x 39 mm (2.1 x 1.6 x 1.6 inches) EMMA Bluetooth: 52 x 44 x 39 mm (2.1 x 1.8 x 1.6 inches) Weight <65 g (2.1 oz) with batteries Mechanical robustness Withstands repeated 1 m drops. Meets the shock and vibration requirements for transport of EN ISO 80601-2-55:2011 clause 201.15.3.5.101.2 and EN 1789:2007 clause 6.3.4.2 and 6.4.1. Operating conditions Temperature: -5 - +50°C (23 to 122°F) Humidity: < 40 hPa H2O (non-condensing) (95% RH at 30 °C) Atmospheric pressure: 60 - 120kPa (1) (i.e. Altitude up to 4000 m) Highest surface temperature At ambient temperature Surface temperature 23°C / 73°F 30°C / 86°F 50°C / 122°F 57°C / 135°F Storage conditions Temperature: -30 - +70°C (-22 to 158°F) Humidity: 5 - 100% RH (condensing) at a water vapor partial pressure not exceeding 74 hPa (100 %RH at 40 °C) Atmospheric pressure: 50 - 120 kPa Display 96 x 96 pixel RGB OLED-display ETCO2 (1) 0 - 99 mmHg (0 - 9.9 kPa) (2) ETCO2 will be within specification for respiration rates up to 150 bpm (4) CO2 accuracy(3) 0-40 mmHg ± 2 mmHg, 41-99 mmHg 6% of reading 0-5.3 kPa ± 0.3 kPa, 5.4-9.9 kPa 6% of reading during standard conditions. Total system response time < 0.5 s Drift of measurement accuracy No drift Recovery time after defibrillator test Unaffected Respiratory rate 3 - 150 bpm Respiratory rate accuracy ± 1 bpm Breath detect Adaptive threshold, minimum 1 kPa CO2 change Adult/Pediatric Dead space 6 ml, Flow resistance < 0,3 cm H2O (@ 30 LPM)
28 (34) Infant Dead space 1 ml, Flow resistance < 1,3 cm H2O (@ 10 LPM) Alarms No Breath, Low ETCO2, High ETCO2, Clogged Adapter, No Adapter, Zero point adjustment, Low Battery Sound Intensity Level ≥ 57 dB(A); ≤ 67 dB(A) Batteries Two AAA Cell batteries (2x1.5VDC): Alkaline IEC:LR03 or Energizer Ultimate Lithium L92 batteries(5). Use of other Lithium batteries may present a risk of fire or explosion. Battery life time EMMA Capnograph: Duracell Plus Alkaline: ~5 hours Energizer Ultimate Lithium L92: ~10 hours EMMA Bluetooth: Duracell Plus Alkaline: ~4 hours Energizer Ultimate Lithium L92: ~8 hours Notes: (1). The EMMA Capnograph displays CO2 in partial pressure units (kPa or mmHg) and compensates the displayed value for the actual barometric pressure. The ETCO2 value is the max partial CO2 pressure measured within a breath and the displayed value is: – the latest ETCO2 values i.e. if ΔETCO2 ≥ 25% or – the average of up to four ETCO2 values measured within 30s given ΔETCO2 <25%. (2) Gas reading showing actual partial pressure at current humidity level. Partial pressure of CO2 in the alveoli, where the breathing gas is saturated with water vapor at body temperature (BTPS), is typically 6% lower than the corresponding CO2 partial pressure after removal of all water vapor (ATPD). (3) To include quantitative effect on gas reading from variations in environment conditions (outside STP, electromagnetic disturbances) and presence of Halothane, Ethanol, Isopropyl alcohol, He, Acetone and Methane, the CO2 accuracy range should be increased to ± 4 mmHg/  0.5 kPa or 10% of reading whichever is the greater. In addition the following interference effects on CO2 readings exists: - 60 vol% of N2O typically increases CO2-readings by 10% - 60 vol% of O2 typically decreases CO2-readings by 4% (EMMA compensates CO2-values for influence from 21% O2 as default) - 5 vol% of ENF, ISO, SEV typically increases CO2-readings by 8% - 15 vol% of DES typically increases CO2-readings by 12% - 80% Xe typically decreases CO2-readings by 10% - 50% He typically decreases CO2-readings by 6%. (4) ETCO2 was measured at I/E ratio 1:1 using breath simulator according to the test setup in EN ISO 80601-2-55 fig. 201.101. The measured ETCO2 was within the accuracy range for all respiration rates up to 150 bpm. (5) www.energizer.com
29 (34) 8.3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Guidance and Masimo’s declaration – electromagnetic emissions The EMMA gas analyzer is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the EMMA gas analyzer should assure that it is used in such an environment. Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment – guidance RF emissions CISPR 11 EN 55011 Group 1 The EMMA gas analyzer uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic equipment. RF emissions CISPR 11 EN 55011 Class B The EMMA gas analyzer is suitable for use in all establishments including domestic establishments and those directly connected to the public low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes. Harmonic emissions IEC 61000-3-2 Not applicable Voltage fluctuations/ flicker emissions IEC 61000-3-3 Not applicable
30 (34) The EMMA gas analyzer will function according to general specification in chapter 8.1 and will not cause any safety hazard or false alarm when exposed to the following immunity test levels. Guidance and Masimo’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity The EMMA gas analyzer is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the EMMA gas analyzer should assure that it is used in such an environment. Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level Electromagnetic environment – guidance Electrostatic discharge (ESD) IEC 61000-4-2 6 kV contact 8 kV air 8 kV contact 15 kV air Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile. If floors are covered with synthetic material, the relative humidity should be at least 30 %. Electrical fast transient/burst IEC 61000-4-4 2 kV for power supply lines 1 kV for input/output lines Not applicable Not applicable Surge IEC 61000-4-5 1 kV line(s) to line(s) 2 kV line(s) to earth Not applicable Not applicable Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on power supply input lines IEC 61000-4-11 <5 % UT (>95 % dip in UT) for 0,5 cycle 40 % UT (60 % dip in UT) for 5 cycles 70 % UT (30 % dip in UT) for 25 cycles <5 % UT (>95 % dip in UT) for 5 sec Not applicable Not applicable Power frequency (50/60 Hz) magnetic field IEC 61000-4-8 3 A/m 30 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should be at levels characteristic of a typical location in a typical commercial or hospital environment. Note: UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
31 (34) Guidance and Masimo’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity The EMMA gas analyzer is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the EMMA gas analyzer should assure that it is used in such an environment. Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level Electromagnetic environment – guidance Conducted RF IEC 61000-4-6 Radiated RF IEC 61000-4-3 Radiated RF IEC 61000-4-3 20 V/m, 80% AM at 1kHz field strength is defined in EN-ISO 80601-2-55 in 202.6.2.3.1 and ETSI EN 301 489-1 3 Vrms 150 kHz - 80 MHz 3 V/m 80%AM@2Hz 80 MHz - 2,5 GHz 20 V/m 80%AM@1kHz 80 MHz - 2,5 GHz Not applicable 3 V/m 80%AM@2Hz 80 MHz - 2,7 GHz 20 V/m 80%AM@1kHz 80 MHz - 2,7 GHz Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be used no closer to any part of the EMMA gas analyzer including cables than the recommended separation distance calculated from the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter. Recommended separation distance Pd 17,1 80 MHz to 800 MHz Pd 33,2 800 MHz to 2,7 GHz Pd 18,0 80 MHz to 800 MHz Pd 35,0 800 MHz to 2,7 GHz where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer and d is the recommended separation distance in meters (m). Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an electromagnetic site survey, a should be less than the compliance level in each frequency range.b Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with the following symbol: Note 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies. Note 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people. a Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the EMMA gas analyzer is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the EMMA gas analyzer should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the EMMA gas
32 (34) analyzer. b Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m. Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the EMMA gas analyzer The EMMA gas analyzer is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the EMMA gas analyzer can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the EMMA gas analyzer as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment. Rated maximum output power of transmitter [W] Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter [m] 150 kHz to 80 MHz Pd 17,1 80 MHz to 800 MHz Pd 0,18 800 MHz to 2.7 GHz Pd 0,35 0,01 0,12 0,02 0,04 0,1 0,37 0,06 0,11 1 1,17 0,18 0,35 10 3,70 0,57 1,11 100 11,70 1,80 3,50 For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer. Note 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies. Note 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people. Note 3: In the frequency band 80 MHz to 2.7 GHz the separation distance is based on the higher field strength 20 V/m 80%AM@1kHz. WARNING! Measurements can be affected by mobile phones and RF communications equipment. It should be assured that EMMA is used in the electromagnetic environment specified.
33 (34) 8.4 Compliance EN 60601-1:2006, Amendment 1 (2012) EN 60601-1-2:2007, C1:2010 EN 60601-1-8:2007, C1:2010, A1:2013 EN 1789:2007, A1:2010 EN 13718-1:2008 EN ISO 80601-2-55:2012 EN ISO 5356-1:2004 EN ISO 14971:2012 EN ISO 15223-1:2012 8.5 Bluetooth LE Wireless Technology information Bluetooth LE Wireless Technology Information Modulation Type GFSK Max. Output Power -1 dBm Frequency Range 2402-2480 MHz Antenna Peak Gain -7 dBi Recommended Range ~10 feet (~3 meters) line-of-sight Radio Compliance Radio Modes Bluetooth LE USA FCC ID: VKF-EMMABT FCC parts 15.207 and 15.247 Canada IC-7362A-EMMABT RSS-247 Europe EN 300 328 ETSI EN 301 489-1 ETSI EN 301 489-17 R&TTE 1999/5/EC Japan Japanese Radio Law, Item 19 of Article 2-1 8.6 Classifications According to the type of protection against electric shock INTERNALLY POWERED EQUIPMENT (Battery power) According to the degree of protection against electric shock DEFIBRILLATION-PROOF TYPE BF APPLIED PART According to the degree of protection provided by enclosures IP33 (spray proof and tool proof EQUIPMENT) According to the mode of operation CONTINUOUS OPERATION According to sterility No part of EMMA is sterile
34 (34) Masimo Sweden AB Svärdvägen 15 182 33 Danderyd Sweden www.masimo.com All Rights Reserved. © 2017 Masimo Sweden AB The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

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