Mcculloch 96021000900 Operators Manual OM, MOWCART 66, 2010 06, TRACTORS/RIDE MOWERS,

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MOWCART 66
Operator's Manual / 96021000900

IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
op er at ing this equipment.
Patents Pending

532 43 67-90

SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
DANGER: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS. FAILURE
TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

•

WARNING: In order to prevent accidental
starting when setting up, transporting,
ad just ing or making repairs, always
disconnect spark plug wire and place wire
where it cannot contact spark plug.

•
•

WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the riding
mower.

•
•

WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

•
•

WARNING:This unit is not intended for
towing, or use of wheel weights. Only use
attachments designed specifically for this
riding mower.

•

WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects
or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.

II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and
tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or
death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If
you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it,
do not mow it.
• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.
• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden
objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine.
Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction.
• Always keep the machine in gear when going down
slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.
• If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blade,
shift into reverse and back down slowly.
• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the
tires lose traction, disengage the blade and proceed
slowly straight down the slope.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual.
Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction,
which could cause the machine to roll over.
• Use extra care while operating machine with grass
catchers or other attachments; they can affect the
stability of the machine.
• Do no use on steep slopes.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot
on the ground.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over
the edge or if the edge caves in.

I. GENERAL OPERATION
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•

Disengage blade when not mowing. Shut off engine
and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before
cleaning the machine, removing the grass catcher, or
unclogging the discharge chute.
Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial
light.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence
of alcohol or drugs.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.
Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine
into a trailer or truck.
Always wear eye protection when operating
machine.
Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above,
are involved in a large percentage of riding mowerrelated injuries. These operators should evaluate their
ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from serious injury.
Keep machine free of grass , leaves or other debris
build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and
burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves or
other debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean
any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the
machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the
machine and in the manual before starting.
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under
the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at
all times.
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with
the instructions, to operate the machine.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while
backing.
Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid
discharging material against a wall or obstruction.
Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop
the blade when crossing gravel surfaces.
Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher,
discharge chute, or other safety devices in place and
working.
Slow down before turning.
Never leave a running machine unattended. Always
turn off blade, set parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys before dismounting.

2

SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers

•

III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful
care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the
area.
• Before and while backing, look behind and down for
small children.
• Never carry children, even with the blade shut off. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation. Children who have been given
rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing
area for another ride and be run over or backed over
by the machine.
• Never allow children to operate the machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may block your view of a
child.

•
•
•

Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible,
then refuel such equipment with a portable container,
rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten
securely.

GENERAL SERVICE
•
•
•
•

IV. SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

•
•

To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme
care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable
and the vapors are explosive.
• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other
sources of ignition.
• Use only approved gasoline container.
• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
• Never fuel the machine indoors.
• Never store the machine or fuel container where there
is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water
heater or other appliances.
• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or
trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers
on the ground away from your vehicle when filling.

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

3

Never operate machine in a closed area.
Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment
is in safe working condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris
build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any
fuel-soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the
machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine
running.
Check grass catcher components and the discharge
chute frequently and replace with manufacturer’s
recommended parts, when necessary.
Mower blade is sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves,
and use extra caution when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
as required.
Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as
necessary.
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while
backing.

Gasoline Capacity
and Type:
Oil Type
Oil Capacity:
Spark Plug:
Ground Speed
Blade Bolt Torque:

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

1.2 qt.
Unleaded Regular
SAE 30 (above 32°F)
(API-SG-SL):
SAE 5W-30(below 32°F)
20 oz.
Champion RC12YC
(Gap: .030")
Forward: 0-4 mph
Reverse: 0-1 mph
45-55 Ft. Lbs.

•
•
•

Read and observe the safety rules.
Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for
and using your tractor.
Follow the instructions under “Maintenace” and “Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.

WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered
land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if
any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply
on federal lands.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It
has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service center/
department. We have competent, well-trained technicians
and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Maintenance .............................................................. 13
Service and Adjustments ........................................... 17
Storage ...................................................................... 21
Troubleshooting ......................................................... 22

Safety Rules ................................................................... 3
Product Specifications .................................................... 4
Assembly ........................................................................ 6
Operation ........................................................................ 8
Maintenance Schedule .................................................13

4

UNASSEMBLED PARTS

	ª,ARGEª&LATª7ASHER
3TEERINGª7HEELª)NSERT
3TEERINGª7HEEL

	ª
ª*AMª.UT

	ª0IN
	ªª&LATª7ASHER

	ª
ª,OCKª.UT

3TEERINGª7HEELª!DAPTER
3TEERINGª#OVER

	ª
ªXªªª
(EXª"OLT

3TEERINGª
3HAFTª#OVER
3TEERINGª3HAFTª

	ª7ASHER
	ª+EY
3EAT

3LOPEª3HEET

	ª+NOB

5

ASSEMBLY
Your new riding mower has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your riding mower all parts and hardware you assemble must be
tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
4. Slide steering shaft protective foam cover over shaft.
5. Position front wheels of the riding mower so they are
pointing straight forward.
6. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel
and slide adapter onto steering shaft.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes you need are listed below.
(1) 3/4" wrench
(1) 1/2" wrench
(1) Utility knife
(1) Tire pressure gauge

Insert

Nut
Steering Wheel

Washer

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the
steering wheel).

Adapter

TO REMOVE RIDING MOWER FROM
CARTON

Foam Cover

UNPACK CARTON

1. Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton. Remove carton and top frame as one unit.
2. Remove packing materials from riding mower.
NOTE: Only cut carton with a short blade utility knife, a
long blade or saw can puncture tires on unit.

Steering Shaft

HOW TO SET UP YOUR RIDING
MOWER

7. Press steering wheel into position on shaft, install large
washer, and tighten nut securely.
8. Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel
securely.

INSTALL STEERING COLUMN

1. Insert steering shaft into mount and securely fasten with
bolt, washer, and nut provided.
2. Insert pin into hole in steering shaft.
3. Slide plastic cover over steering shaft and into position.

INSTALL SEAT

1. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard
packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.
2. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan.
3. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and
pull seat towards rear of riding mower.
4. Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment
knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

Steering Shaft

Seat
Plastic Cover

Seat Pan

Pin
Nut

Washer

Steering
Shaft Mount

Shoulder Bolt
Bolt

02

6
46

5. Lower seat into operating position and sit in seat.
6. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
down.
7. Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
8. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

6

ASSEMBLY
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your riding mower were overinflated at the
factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is
important for best cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

Flat Washer

For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service
and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITON OF
MOWER DRIVE BELT

See the figure that is shown for replacing the mower
drive belt in the service and adjustment section of this
manual. Verify that the belt is routed correctly.

02464

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

Adjustment Knob

After you learn how to operate your riding mower, check to
see that the brake is operating properly. See “TO ADJUST
BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.

CHECK BATTERY

Make sure battery is securely fastened, and that all wires
are securely connected.
• Battery is located under the seat.
• Battery has been fully charged from the factory, before
installation.

✓CHECKLIST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE
WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST
PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS
QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:

Seat

✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓

Battery

NOTE: You may now roll your riding mower off the skid.
Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the
riding mower from the skid.

✓

All assembly instructions have been completed.
No remaining loose parts in carton.
Battery is properly prepared and charged.
Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:

WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual.
Be sure riding mower is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure
the area in front of riding mower is clear of other people
and objects.
TO ROLL RIDING MOWER OFF SKID (See Operation
section for location and function of controls)
1. Raise deck lift lever to its highest position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal.
3. Engage freewheel control. See “TO TRANSPORT” in
the operation section of this manual.
4. Roll riding mower forward off skid.

✓
✓
✓
✓
✓

7

Engine oil is at proper level.
Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
Become familiar with all controls, their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
Be sure Operator Presence System and Reverse Operation System (ROS) are working properly (See the
Operation and Maintenance sections in this manual).

OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your riding mower or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and
understand their meaning.

REVERSE

NEUTRAL

HIGH

LOW

CHOKE

FAST

SLOW
IGNITION SWITCH

P

ENGINE OFF

REVERSE
OPERATION
SYSTEM (ROS)

OVER TEMP
LIGHT

FUEL

ENGINE ON

OIL PRESSURE

ENGINE START

BATTERY

PARKING BRAKE

REVERSE

FORWARD

PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED

MOWER HEIGHT

PARKING BRAKE
UNLOCKED

MOWER LIFT

15

ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED

ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED

FREEWHEEL CONTROL
DISENGAGED

BRAKE/CLUTCH
PEDAL

DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY

15

SLOPE HAZARDS
KEEP AREA CLEAR
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.

FREEWHEEL CONTROL
ENGAGED

Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety information about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.

8

OPERATION
KNOW YOUR RIDING MOWER

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR RIDING
MOWER
Compare the illustrations with your riding mower to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and
adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Parking
Brake
Pedal

Brake Pedal

Deck Clutch
Lever

ROS
"ON"

Ignition
Switch

Lift Lever
Plunger

Motion
Control
Lever

Height
Adjustment
Lever

Freewheel Control

Our riding mowers conform to the applicable safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
DECK CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the mower
blade.
BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the riding mower and
starting the engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER - Used to adjust mower
cutting height.
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release height adjustment lever when changing its position.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks parking brake into
brake position.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the speed and
direction of the riding mower.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission
for pushing or slowly towing the riding mower with the
engine off.
ROS “ON” POSITION - Allows operation of mower deck
or other powered attachment while in reverse.

9

OPERATION
The operation of any riding mower can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can
result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your
riding mower or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety
mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
00155

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

HOW TO USE YOUR RIDING MOWER

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
motion control lever.
1. Start riding mower with clutch/brake pedal depressed
and motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
2. Move motion control lever to desired position.
3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring riding mower to a complete stop before
shifting or changing gears. Failure to do so will shorten the
useful life of your transaxle.

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your riding mower is equipped with an operator presence
sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress brake pedal all the way down and hold.
2. Depress parking brake lever and release pressure from
brake pedal. Pedal should remain in brake position. Make
sure parking brake will hold riding mower secure.
Parking Brake
Pedal-Push Down to
"Engage"

Brake Pedal
"Engaged"
Position

Motion
Control
Lever

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the mower height deck lift lever determines
the cutting height.
• Grasp lift lever.
• Press lift lever plunger with thumb and move lever to
desired position.
The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2 to 4".
The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip
with the engine not running. These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2"
during the cool season and to over 3" during hot months.
For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass over 6" in height
should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively
high; the second to desired height.

Mower Height
Adjustment

Deck Clutch Lever
"Disengaged"
Position

TO OPERATE MOWER

Deck Clutch Lever
"Engaged" Position

Your riding mower is equipped with an operator presence
sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the
seat with the engine running and the deck clutch engaged
will shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally
positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating
or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough,
rolling terrain or hills.

Brake Pedal
"Drive" Position

STOPPING
MOWER BLADE
• To stop mower blade, move deck clutch lever to disengaged position.
GROUND DRIVE
• To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal all the way
down.
ENGINE
• Turn ignition key to “STOP” position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving riding mower to prevent
unauthorized use.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position
other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and
go dead.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when riding mower is
standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust
gases may cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this
possibility, always stop engine when stopping riding mower
on grass areas.
CAUTION: Always stop riding mower completely, as
described above, before leaving the operator's position.

Deck Clutch Lever "Disengaged"
Position

10

Deck Clutch Lever "Engaged" Position

Mower Height
Adjustment High
Position

Mower Height
Adjustment Low
Position

OPERATION
TO OPERATE ON HILLS

1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Start mower blade by engaging deck clutch lever.
TO STOP MOWER BLADEDisengage deck clutch lever.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either
the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the
deflector shield in place.

WARNING: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes
greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use
the slope guide at the back of this manual.
• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal.
• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

When pushing or towing your riding mower, be sure to
disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in
freewheel position. Freewheel control is located at the rear
drawbar of the riding mower.
• Raise mower height adjustment to its highest position
with mower height adjustment lever.
• Push freewheel control down and over with foot.
• To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure, or
press brake lever all the way down.

Deflector Shield

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Freewheel
Control
Disengaged

Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the
reverse direction with the deck clutch engaged will shut
off the engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS
"ON" position.
WARNING: Backing up with the deck clutch engaged
while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS
"ON", to allow reverse operation with the deck clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator decides
it is necessary to reposition the machine with the attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM
Only use if you are certain no children or other bystanders will enter the mowing area.
1. Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" position.
3. Look down and behind before and while backing.
4. Slowly move motion control lever to reverse (R) position to start movement.
5. When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the
ignition key clockwise to engine "ON" position.
ROS "ON" Position

Freewheel
Control
Engaged

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your riding mower has been shipped, from
the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with riding mower on level ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
“FULL” mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in
this manual.

Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)

02828

11

OPERATION
ADD GASOLINE

MOWING TIPS

•

Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use
fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon
and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that
can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store,
spill or use gasoline near an open flame.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads
to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas
tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and
carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See
Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use
engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or
permanent damage may occur.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that
has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
riding mower. This will result in a more even distribution
of clippings and more uniform cutting.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine
has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to
move fuel from the tank to the engine.
1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.
2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set parking brake.
3. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
4. Move deck clutch to disengaged position.
5. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start
position and release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen
seconds per minute.
NOTE: If at high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperature (below 32°F) the fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best performance.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so
that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clippings.
Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired
height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
• Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear
to give the mower cutting performance as well as the
quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the
attachment being used.

RECOIL STARTING SYSTEM
This unit is equipped with an engine recoil starting system. If the battery is too weak to start engine.
1. Set parking Brake.
2. Turn key to ON position.
3. Make sure unit is in neutral position.
4. Set deck to disengaged position.
5. Pull recoil cord to start engine.
Gasoline Filler
Cap

Recoil Starter
Handle

12

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

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GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

BEFORE EACH USE

The warranty on this riding mower does not cover items that
have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
riding mower as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your riding mower.
At least once a season, check to see if you should make
any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug,
clean or replace air filter, and check blade and belt for
wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper
air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last
longer.

1.
2.
3.
4.

Check engine oil level.
Check brake operation.
Check tire pressure.
Check operator presence and
ROS systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which
have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract
dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating
bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a
dry, powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

13

MAINTENANCE
RIDING MOWER

• The deck clutch lever should never operate unless the
operator is in the seat.
CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM
• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in
the engine "ON" position and the deck clutch lever engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse
should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in
the ROS "ON" position and the deck clutch lever engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse
should NOT shut off the engine.

Always observe safety rules when per form ing any
maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If riding mower requires more than four (4) feet to stop at
highest speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or
paved surface, then brake must be serviced. (See “TO
ADJUST BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments section
of this manual).

TIRES

BLADE CARE

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See PSI on
tires).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals
which can harm rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other
hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due
to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your
local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot
and corrosion.

For best results mower blades must be sharp. Replace
worn, bent or damaged blades.
CAUTION: Use only a replacement blade approved
by the manufacturer of your riding mower. Using a blade
not approved by the manufacturer of your riding mower
is hazardous, could damage your riding mower and void
your warranty.

AXLE AND SPINDLES

• Front wheel axles and front spindles should be properly
lubricated.
• Wheel Axles should be lubricated with a dry, powdered
graphite type lubricant.
• Spindles should be lubricated with a spray type silicone
base lubricant.

02828

ROS "ON"
POSITION

ENGINE "ON" POSITION
(NORMAL OPERATING)

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blade.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap
blade with heavy cloth.
2. Remove blade bolt by turning counterclockwise.
3. Install new blade with stamped "THIS SIDE UP" facing deck and mandrel assembly.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in
blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.
4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs.).

Spindle

Mandrel
Assembly
Wheel Axle
Blade

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Blade Bolt
(Special)

Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems are working properly. If your riding mower does not
function as described, repair the problem immediately.
• The engine should not start unless the brake pedal
is fully depressed, and the deck clutch lever is in the
disengaged position.
CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
• When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is running and the deck clutch lever
is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.

02
54
5

Star
Center Hole

IMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat treated.

14

MAINTENANCE
BATTERY

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.
• Be sure riding mower is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Oil can be pumped from the engine with a mechanical
or electric siphon pump.
1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
2. Insert end of pump into oil reservoir.
3. Pump oil from reservoir.

Your riding mower has a battery charging system which is
sufficient for normal use.
• Keep battery and connectors clean.
• Only recharge battery with charger approved for a 12V
2.8 amp. hour battery.
• Charging with any other charger or an automotive style
charger can cause permanent damage to the battery.
• Charge battery for 24 hours for a full charge.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on your riding mower
is maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove
caps or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is
not necessary.
WARNING: Do not jump start battery. Permanent damage to the battery or personal injury may occur.

TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling.

Oil Cap

V-BELT

Check V-belt for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of
operation and replace if necessary. The belt is not adjustable. Replace belt if it begins to slip from wear.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SG-SL. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, the oils will result in
increased oil consumption when used above 32°F. Check

Oil Fill

4. Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
5. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. For
accurate reading, tighten dipstick cap securely onto the
tube before removing dipstick. Keep oil at “FULL” line
on dipstick. Tighten cap onto the tube securely when
finished.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
SAE 30
5W-30
-20

F
C

-30

0
-20

30
-10

32
0

40

60
10

100

80
20

30

40

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
oil_visc_chart1_e

your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible
engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the riding mower is not used for 25 hours
in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.

15

MAINTENANCE
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush
or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum
fibers.
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS
To ensure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen,
cooling fins, and other external surfaces of the engine
are kept clean at all times.
Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blower housing and other cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and
external surfaces as necessary. Make sure the cooling
shrouds are reinstalled.
NOTE: Operating the engine with a blocked grass
screen, dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling
shrouds removed will cause engine damage due to overheating.

AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.
Replace the air filter every 100 hours of operation or every
season, whichever occurs first. Service air cleaner more
often under dusty conditions.
1. Remove cover knob and cover.
2. Carefully remove cartridge.
3. Clean base carefully to prevent debris from falling into
carburetor.
4. Clean by gently tapping on a flat surface.
5. Reinstall cartridge, cover and secure with cover knob.
Cover Knob
Cover

MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester
(if equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUG(S)
Replace spark plug(s) at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.

Air Filter

CLEANING
• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign matter.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
• Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure
washer to clean your riding mower unless the engine and
transmission are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
or transmission will shorten the useful life of your riding
mower. Use compressed air or a leaf blower to remove
grass, leaves and trash from riding mower and mower.

NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.
IMPORTANT: Petroleum solvents, such as kerosene, are
not to be used to clean the cartridge. They may cause
deterioration of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do not
use pressurized air to clean cartridge.

16

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
2. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
3. Place deck clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
4. Turn ignition key to “STOP” and remove key.
5. Make sure the blade and all moving parts have completely stopped.
6. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.

RIDING MOWER

TO INSTALL MOWER

Install in reverse order following instructions in "TO REMOVE MOWER" section.

TO REMOVE MOWER

1. Place deck clutch in “DISENGAGED" position.
2. Move mower height adjustment lift lever forward to lower
mower to its lowest position.
3. Remove mandrel cover.
4. Remove pins holding left and right front mower
suspension arms in place.
5. Remove bolt holding deck front to rear leveling rod in
place.
6. Remove pin holding deck lift link arm in place.
7. Remove bolt holding deck side to side leveling rod in
place.
8. Remove belt from around pulleys.
9. Slide deck out from under side of mower.

Deck Leveling Side to
Side Rod Bolt

Mandrel Cover

Front Leveling Rod
Bolt

Deck Lift Link
Pin

Mower
Suspension Arm
Pin

17

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING

Nut "H"

Adjust the mower while riding mower is parked on level
ground or driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated
(See side of tire for proper PSI). If tires are over or underinflated, you will not properly adjust your mower.

SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT

Trunnion

• Raise mower to its highest position.
• Measure distance "A" from bottom edge of mower to
ground level at front corners of mower.
• To raise the right side of the mower, tighten lift link adjustment nut.
• To lower the right side of the mower, loosen lift link adjustment nut.
NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower
height about 3/16".
• Recheck measurements after adjusting.
Bottom Edge of Mower to
Ground

Nut "G"

Bottom Edge of Mower to
Ground

TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE
BELT

A

A

MOWER DRIVE BELT REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Park riding mower on a level surface.
Set parking brake.
Lower mower to its lowest position.
Remove mandrel cover from mower deck.
Remove rear engine plate from unit.
Remove rear belt keeper from unit.
Carefully roll belt over the top of the mower blade
mandrel.
8. Remove belt from idler pulleys.

FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT

IMPORTANT: Deck must be level side-to side.
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing
should be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8"
to 1/2" lower than the rear when the mower is in its highest position.
Check adjustment on right side of riding mower. Measure
distance “F” directly in front and behind the mandrel at
bottom edge of mower housing as shown.
• To lower front of mower housing turn nuts “G” and “H”
clockwise.

Mower Drive Belt

Belt
Keeper

F

F
Mandrel

Idler Pulleys

9. Check idler pulleys to see that they rotate freely.
10. Remove belt from rear drive pulley.

• When distance “F” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than rear,
tighten nut “H” against trunnion on front link.
• To raise front of mower housing turn nuts “G” and “H”
counter clockwise.
• When distance “F” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than rear,
tighten nut “H” against trunnion on front link.
NOTE: Each full turn of "G" will change "F" by approximately about 3/8".
• Recheck side-to-side adjustment.

MOWER DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION

Install in reverse order following instructions in "MOWER
DRIVE BELT REMOVAL" section.

18

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO ADJUST BRAKE

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due
to slow leaks, purchase and use tire sealant. Tire sealant
also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

Your riding mower is equipped with an adjustable brake
system which is mounted on the right side of the transaxle.
If riding mower requires more than (4) feet stopping distance
in highest gear on a lever dry concrete or paved surface,
then brake must be adjusted.
1. Park riding mower on a level surface.
2. Release brake/parking pedal.
3. Measure distance between rotor and brake pad if
distance between rotor and brake pad is more than .02"
gap brake needs to be adjusted.
4. Tighten caliper nut until .02" gap is reached.
NOTE: Feeler gauge may be necessary to get correct
measurement.

Washer
Retaining
Ring

Rotor

Dust
Cover

Square Key
(rear wheel only)

TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK
BATTERY

CAUTION: Lead-acid batteries generate explosive
gases. Keep sparks, flame and smoking materials away
from batteries. Always wear eye protection when around
batteries.
If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be
recharged. (See "BATTERY" in the Maintenance section
of this manual).
NOTE: This unit is equipped with an engine recoil starting
system that can be used if the battery is too weak to start.
See “RECOIL STARTING SYSTEM” in operation section
of this manual.
REPLACING BATTERY
WARNING: Do not short battery terminals by allowing
a wrench or any other object to contact both terminals at
the same time. Before connecting battery, remove metal
bracelets, wristwatch bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected first to prevent sparking
from accidental grounding.

Brake
Pad
Nut

TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL
ALIGNMENT

If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)
when wheels are positioned straight forward, move steering
wheel and reassemble per instructions in the "INSTALL
STEERING COLUMN"section of this manual.

TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS
FRONT WHEEL
1. Block up front axle securely.
2. Remove dust cover, retaining ring, and washer to allow
wheel removal.
3. Repair tire and reassemble.
4. Replace washer and retaining ring securely in axle
groove.
REAR WHEEL
1. Block up Rear axle securely.
2. Remove dust cover, retaining ring, washer, and square
key while pulling tire off.
3. Repair tire and reassemble.
4. Replace square key while putting tire back on, then replace washer and retaining ring securely in axle groove
,when pushing tire back onto shaft reach under and pull
chain sprocket toward you to ease tire replacement.

19

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
1. Lift seat for bolt access.
2. Disconnect BLACK battery cable then RED battery
cable.
3. Remove battery bracket bolt.
4. Install new battery with terminals facing to the right,
and away from seat as shown.
5. Reinstall battery bracket and bolt.
6. First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) battery
terminal.
7. Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) battery
terminal.
Fender

Battery
Battery
Bracket

INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS

Loose or damaged wiring may cause your riding mower to
run poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.
• Check wiring. Make sure all wiring and connectors are
secure.

TO REPLACE FUSE

Replace with 4 amp. or 5 amp. automotive type plug-in
fuse. The fuse holder is located under the fender.

ENGINE

Your engine speed has been factory set. Do not attempt to
increase engine speed or it may result in personal injury. If
you believe that the engine is running too fast or too slow,
take your riding mower to a qualified service center for
repair and/or adjustment.
Your carburetor is not adjustable. If your engine does not
operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems,
take your riding mower to a qualified service center for
repair and/or adjustment.
IMPORTANT: Never tamper with the engine governor,
which is factory set for proper engine speed. Overspeeding the engine above the factory high speed setting can be
dangerous. If you think the engine-governed high speed
needs adjusting, contact a qualified service center, which
has proper equipment and experience to make any necessary adjustments.

20

STORAGE
Immediately prepare your riding mower for storage at the
end of the season or if the riding mower will not be used
for 30 days or more.
WARNING: Never store the riding mower with gasoline
in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an
open flame or spark. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.

Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container.
Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer
to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do not
empty the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine
oil. (See “ENGINE” in the Maintenance section of this
manual).
CYLINDER(S)
1. Remove spark plug(s).
2. Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into
cylinder(s).
3. Turn ignition key to “START” position for a few seconds
to distribute oil.
4. Replace with new spark plug(s).

MOWER

Remove deck from mower for winter storage. When mower
is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thoroughly, remove
all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.
1. Clean entire riding mower (See “CLEANING” in the
Maintenance section of this manual).
2. Inspect and replace belt, if necessary (See belt replacement instructions in the Service and Adjustments section
of this manual).
3. Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this
manual.
4. Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage
and wear. Replace if necessary.
5. Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
lightly before painting.

OTHER

• Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
• Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust. Rust
and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
• If possible, store your riding mower indoors and cover it
to give protection from dust and dirt.
• Cover your riding mower with a suitable protective cover
that does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your riding mower to rust.
IMPORTANT: Never cover riding mower while engine
and exhaust areas are still warm.

BATTERY

• Fully charge the battery for storage.
• If battery is removed from riding mower for storage, do not
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.

ENGINE

FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits from
forming in essential fuel system parts such as carburetor,
fuel hose, or tank during storage. Also, alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation
of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage.
• Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and letting it
run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
• Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
• Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage.
Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container.

21

TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM

Will not start

Hard to start

CAUSE

Out of fuel.
Bad spark plug.
Dirty air filter.
Water in fuel.

1
2
3
4

5

5

6

Loose or damaged wiring.
Engine valves out of
adjustment.

Fill fuel tank.
Replace spark plug.
Clean/replace air filter.
Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
Check all wiring.

6

Contact a qualified service center.

1
2
3
4

Dirty air filter.
Bad spark plug.
Weak or dead battery.
Stale or dirty fuel.

1
2
3
4

5

Loose or damaged wiring.
Engine valves out of
adjustment.

5

Clean/replace air filter.
Replace spark plug.
Recharge or replace battery.
Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean
gasoline.
Check all wiring.

6

Contact a qualified service center.

1

Depress clutch/brake pedal.

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Disengage deck clutch.
Recharge or replace battery.
Replace fuse.
Clean battery terminals.
Check all wiring.
Check/replace ignition switch.
Check/replace solenoid or starter.

9

Contact a qualified service center.

1
2
3
4

Recharge or replace battery.
Clean battery terminals.
Check all wiring.
Check/replace solenoid or starter.

1

Raise cutting height/reduce speed.

2

Clean underside of mower housing.

6

9

Clutch/brake pedal not
depressed.
Deck clutch is engaged.
Weak or dead battery.
Blown fuse.
Corroded battery terminals.
Loose or damaged wiring.
Faulty ignition switch.
Faulty solenoid or starter.
Faulty operator presence
switch(es).

Engine clicks but 1
2
will not start
3
4

Weak or dead battery.
Corroded battery terminals.
Loose or damaged wiring.
Faulty solenoid or starter.

Loss of power

3
4
5
6

Cutting too much grass/too
fast.
Build-up of grass, leaves and
trash under mower.
Dirty air filter.
Low oil level/dirty oil.
Faulty spark plug.
Stale or dirty fuel.

7

Water in fuel.

Engine will not
turn over

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
2

Spark plug wire loose.
Dirty engine air screen/fins.
Dirty/clogged muffler.
Loose or damaged wiring.
valves out of
12 Engine
adjustment.

8
9
10
11

Excessive
vibration

CORRECTION

1
2
3
4

1
2
3

Worn, bent or loose blade.
Bent blade mandrel.
Loose/damaged part(s).

Clean/replace air filter.
Check oil level/change oil.
Clean & regap or change spark plug.
Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean
gasoline.
7 Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline.
8 Connect & tighten spark plug wire.
9 Clean engine air screen/fins.
10 Clean/replace muffler.
11 Check all wiring.

3
4
5
6

12 Contact a qualified service center.
1
2
3

22

Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
Contact a qualified service center.
Tighten loose part(s).
Replace damaged parts.

TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM

CAUSE

CORRECTION

Engine continues 1
to
run when
operator
leaves seat with
attachment clutch
engaged
Poor cut - uneven 1
2
cutting
3

Faulty operator-safety presence 1
control system.

Check wiring, switches and connections. If not
corrected, contact a qualified service center.

1
2
3

Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
Level mower deck.
Clean underside of mower housing.

4
5

Worn, bent or loose blade.
Mower deck not level.
Buildup of grass, leaves, and
trash under mower.
Bent blade mandrel.
Clogged mower deck vent from
build-up of grass, leaves, and
trash around mandrel.
Obstruction in clutch
mechanism.
Worn/damaged mower drive
belt.
Frozen idler pulley.
Frozen blade mandrel.
Travel speed too fast.
Wet grass.
Mower deck not level.
Low/uneven tire air pressure.
Worn, bent or loose blade.

4
5

Contact a qualified service center.
Clean around mandrels to
open vent holes.

1

Remove obstruction.

2

Replace mower drive belt.

3
4
1
2
3
4
5

Replace idler pulley.
Contact a qualified service center.
Shift to slower speed.
Allow grass to dry before mowing.
Level mower deck.
Check tires for proper PSI.
Replace/sharpen blade. Tighten blade bolt.

Buildup of grass, leaves and
trash under mower.
Mower drive belt worn.
Blade improperly installed.
Improper blade used.

6

Mower blade will
not rotate

1
2

Poor grass
discharge

3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Battery will not
charge
Loss of drive

10 Clogged mower deck vent
holes from buildup of grass,
leaves, and trash around
mandrels.
1 Bad battery cell(s).
2 Poor cable connections.
3 Faulty alternator.
1 Freewheel control in
“DISENGAGED” position.
2 Axle key missing.

Engine dies when 1
tractor is shifted
into reverse

Reverse operation system
(ROS) is not “ON” while
mower or other attachment is
engaged.

Clean underside of mower
housing.
7 Replace mower drive belt.
8 Reinstall blade sharp edge down.
9 Replace with blade listed in
this manual.
10 Clean around mandrels to
open vent holes.

1
2
3
1

Replace battery.
Check/clean all connections.
Replace alternator.
Place freewheel control in “ENGAGED” position.

2

Install axle key at rear wheel. See
"TO REMOVE WHEEL" in the Service and
Adjustments section.
Turn ignition key to ROS “ON” position. See Operation
section.

1

23

06.02.10 CL

www.mcculloch.biz

Printed in the U.S.A.



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