Mercedes Benz Sensotronic Brake Control R230 Users Manual 327 HO 09 SBC (WJB) 03 05 04

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1

Sensotronic Brake Control

(SBC)

327 HO 09 SBC (WJB) 03-05-04 R230 and W211: Starting MY2003

2

Objectives

At the end of this presentation, you should be able to:

1. Explain the function of and purpose for SBC

2. Describe the customer interface with SBC

3. List the hydraulic and electronic components used for SBC

4. Describe how the “normal” feel of the brake pedal is maintained

5. Explain emergency operation of the SBC braking system

6. Describe “temperature compensation”

7. Explain “Deactivation” and describe when it is necessary to do it

8. “Activate” the SBC system

9. Locate tools and the proper procedure for bleeding brakes

These technical training materials are current as of the date noted on the materials, and may be revised or updated without notice. Always check for revised or updated information.

To help avoid personal injury to you or others, and to avoid damage to the vehicle on which you are working, you must always ref er to the latest Mercedes -Benz Technical Publication and follow all

pertinent instructions when testing, diagnosing or making repair.

Illustrations and descriptions in this training reference are based on preliminary information and may not correspond to the final US version vehicles. Refer to the official introduction manual and WIS

when available. Copyright Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC, 2004

WIS document numbers shown apply to WIS Version USA/CDN at date of writing.

Reproduction by any means or by any information storage and retrieval system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without written authorization from Mercedes -Benz USA, LLC or it's

successors. Published by Mercedes -Benz USA, LLC Printed in U. S.A.

3

Contents

Advantages of SBC 5

Driving with SBC 8

SBC components 13

Brake operating unit (BOU) 17

Traction system hydraulic unit 27

Three pressure stages 32

Temperature Compensation 38

Deactivation 39

System activation 42

Bleeding the system 49

4

SBC Incorporates these Functions:

ABS (Anti lock Brakes 1984)

+ ASR (Automatic Slip Regulation 1991)

+ ETS (Electronic Traction System 1995)

+ ESP (Electronic Stability Program 1996)

+ BAS (Brake Assist System 1998)

5

Advantages of SBC

•Improves metering of required brake pressure

–each wheel can be precisely controlled

•Improved BAS function

–monitors release of accelerator pedal and application of

brake

–maximum pressure available immediately

–pre-filling of system (overcoming play)

–when the BAS function is anticipated, slight pressure is

applied

6

Advantages of SBC

•Electronic Brake Proportioning: EBP

–allows brake proportioning front to back and side to side

•No pedal vibration during ABS operation

–eliminates “distraction” to the driver during critical moments

–indicator light in instrument cluster signals traction loss

•Improved driving dynamics: ABS, ASR, and ESP

–faster response to brake request inputs

7

Advantages of SBC

•Pressure reduction at standstill

–reduces stress on components

•Dry braking function

–wiper input via CAN

–~every 7 to 14 minutes

–brake actuation changes

time interval

8

Driving with SBC -Wake-Up

SBC is functional as soon as it is “wakened” by:

•opening a door (via CAN)

•operating the central locking system (via CAN)

•depressing the brake pedal

•turning key to position 1

•operating parking brake

•The Wake-Up may be followed by a Pre-Drive self

Check performed by SBC

9

Driving with SBC –Pre-Drive Check (PDC)

When SBC performs a PDC after a "wake-up", the following are

checked:

Warning! Pressure is applied to brake calipers (~60 bar)

•reservoir pressure (if low, it will be corrected by running the

high pressure charge pump in the hydraulic unit)

•pressure sensors

•control valves

•leak tests

•operational checks

Note: self-tests are constantly conducted during driving (~ once every 16

brake applications)

10

Driving with SBC –Delayed Off Function

Time that SBC remains operational after use:

•with vehicle stationary and was locked = 20 seconds

•with vehicle stationary and ignition in “0”,

brake pedal not operated = 2 minutes

•with vehicle stationary, ignition in “0”,

brake pedal operated in delayed off phase and

released again = 4 minutes

11

Warning Display

Complete ESP control module failure -

Instrument cluster will scroll through failure displays

12

Warning Display

SBC control module failure

Certain faults will trigger audible signal

13

SBC Components

•Brake Operating Unit (BOU)

•Wheel speed sensors

•Traction System Hydraulic

Unit (A7/3)

14

W211 System Overview

SBC

control

module

(A7/3n1)

Circuit 30

Circuit 87

Circuit 31

Wheel speed sensors

L6/1, L6/2, L6/3, L6/4

Stop lamp switch

(S9/1)

SBC pedal travel

sensor (B37/1)

Rear SAM

(N10/2)

ESP control

module (N47/5)

Front

SAM

(N10/1)

SBC

CAN

Wheel

speeds

Wake up

Brake lights

Speed status

Brake lights

Diagnostics

Diagnostic connector

(X11/4)

15

R230 System Overview

SBC

control

module

(A7/3n1)

Circuit 30

Circuit 87

Circuit 31

Wheel speed sensors

L6/1, L6/2, L6/3, L6/4

Stop lamp switch

(S9/1)

SBC pedal travel

sensor (B37/1)

Diagnostic connector

(X11/4)

Rear SAM

(N10/8)

ESP control

module (N47/5)

SBC

CAN

Wheel

speeds

Brake lights

Passenger side

SAM (N10/11)

Wake up

Brake lights

Speed status

16

X11/4 Diagnosis Connection

X11/4

Pin 9

Z6/33

R230 W211

A7/3n1

SBC

N47/5

ESP

N15/5

ESM

N51/2

ABC

X11/4

Pin 9

A7/3n1

SBC

N47/5

ESP

Z70/4

N10/1

L.F.SAM

17

Brake Operating Unit -(BOU)

18

Brake Operating Unit

The Brake Operating Unit (BOU)

consists of the following:

•Brake fluid reservoir

(Do not overfill!)

•SBC pedal value sensor

•Tandem master cylinder

•Brake pressure simulator

(Note: no vacuum booster)

19

Master Cylinder

•Fluid return line

•Supply hose to SBC

•Do not overfill

•Fluid level sensor

•Hydraulic lines to SBC

20

Fluid Reservoir Cover

•Ultraviolet protection

(211 only)

21

Pedal Value Sensor -(B37/1)

•Contains two hall effect sensors

•Converts pedal travel value to

an electrical signal

•Provides input to SBC

control module A7/3

22

BOU Tandem Master Cylinder

Fluid reservoir

Floating piston

Primary piston

Brake pressure simulator

Fill valves

GF42.46-P-4200-03SL

A7/3

y1 y2

A7/3 -Traction system hydraulic

unit with separation valves y1 and

y2

23

Normal Braking -Light Pressure

A7/3

y1 y2

GF42.46-P-4200-03SL

•Driver applies

pressure to the

brake pedal

•Pedal travel sensor

sends a signal to A7/3

•Fill valves close

•y1 and y2 energized,

preventing fluid

movement externally

•Floating piston allows

fluid to enter simulator,

compressing the light

spring, providing pedal

feel to the driver

24

Normal Braking -Increased Pressure

A7/3

y1 y2

•Increasing pedal

travel causes the

larger spring to

compress, providing

harder pedal feel

25

Normal Braking -Strongest Feedback

A7/3

y1 y2

•Further pedal travel

causes piston to

compress rubber

bumper, providing

greatly increased

pedal pressure

26

Emergency Operation

A7/3

y1 y2

Left front Right front

GF42.46-P-4200-03SL

GF42.46-P-3000SL

•

All electrical functions

canceled

•Hydraulic pressure

created with NO

power assist

•Pressure directed

through A7/3 y1 and

y2 to ....

Left Front and

Right Front calipers

only!

27

Traction System Hydraulic Unit (A7/3)

Consists of:

•SBC control module (A7/3n1)

•High pressure charge pump

(A7/3m1)

•Pressure reservoir

28

Traction System Hydraulic Unit

A7/3

GF42.50-P-4000-03S

29

Legend

1Brake Operating Unit

2Brake pressure simulator

3Pressure reservoir

7Left front media separator

(dividing piston)

8Right front media separators

(dividing piston)

A7/3 Traction system hydraulic unit

A7/3b1 Front axle pre-pressure sensor

A7/3b2 Reservoir pressure sensor

A7/3b3 Left front pressure sensor

A7/3b4 Right front pressure sensor

A7/3b5 Left rear pressure sensor

A7/3b6 Right rear pressure sensor

A7/3m1 High-pressure charge pump

A7/3y1 Left front separation valve

A7/3y2 Right front separation valve

A7/3y3 Front axle balance valve

A7/3y4 Rear axle balance valve

A7/3y6 Left front intake control valve

A7/3y7 Left front outlet control valve

A7/3y8 Right front intake control valve

A7/3y9 Right front outlet control valve

A7/3y10 Left rear intake control valve

A7/3y11 Left rear outlet control valve

A7/3y12 Right rear intake control valve

A7/3y13 Right rear outlet control valve

B37/1 SBC pedal value sensor

S9/1 Stop lamp switch (4-pin)

30

Emergency Operation Circuit

GF42.46-P3000SL

•Pressure applied directly

to front calipers

•y1 and y2 not energized

•b1, b3, and b4 pressure

sensors may provide

information to SBC control

module

•Media separator/Dividing

piston 7 and 8 isolate

emergency circuit from

normal circuit

31

Brake Pressure Supply

GF 42.50-P-4000-04S

GF42.46-P-0001SL

•pressure reservoir charged to

160 bar

•the high pressure charge pump

runs as needed

•pressure blocked by y6, y8,

y10, y12

32

Three Pressure Stages

Same pressure stages as used with ABS functions:

•Pressure apply

•Pressure hold

•Pressure release

33

Pressure Apply -Rear Wheels

GF42.50-P-4000-04S

GF42.46-P-1000SL

GF42.46-P-4500-02SL

Reservoir pressure

Brake pedal pressure

•Brake pedal depressed

•B37/1 and b1 report brake

application to control module

•y1 and y2 energized

•y10 and y12 intake control valves

energized

•Pressure at each rear wheel

monitored by b5 and b6

•Balance valve y4 not energized

34

Pressure Apply -Front Wheels

GF42.50-P-4000-04S

GF42.46-P-1000SL

Reservoir pressure

Brake pedal pressure

•y6 and y8 energized

•pressure applied to left and

right dividing pistons 7 and 8

•7 and 8 apply pressure to caliper

•pressure at each wheel monitored

by b3 and b4

•Balance valve y3 not energized

35

Pressure Apply -All Wheels

GF42.50-P-4000-04S

GF42.46-P-1000SL

•Outlet control valves y7, y9, y11, y13 energized

36

Pressure Hold -All Wheels

GF42.50-P-4000-04S

GF42.46-P-1000SL

•y6, y8, y10, y12 de-energized

37

Pressure Reduction -All Wheels

GF42.50-P-4000-04S

GF42.46-P-1000SL

•y7, y9, y11, y13 de-energized

38

Temperature Compensation

During continuous brake use the

fluid in the calipers expand, this:

•creates high pressure

•prevents valves 7 & 8 from moving

To reduce this pressure, y1 and

y2 are pulsed

39

Deactivation

Deactivating the system will:

•empty the pressure reservoir

(a lower pressure with no volume may be retained)

•prevent the charge pump from operating

•Note: the warning buzzer is deactivated when accessing

SBC with the SDS.

SBC must be deactivated with SDS before any work is performed

on the system. This will prevent the pre-drive check from being

automatically performed which could cause injury.

40

Deactivation

SBC must be deactivated PRIOR to:

•working on the hydraulic system

•removing or installing brake pads

•replacing rotors

•replacing the pressure reservoir

•replacing the BOU

•replacing the SBC hydraulic unit (A7/3)

41

Deactivation

Charge pump disabled and accumulator fluid returned to the reservoir!

Pressure at A7/3b2

42

System Activation

Activation must be performed anytime the system has been

deactivated, BEFORE the engine is started!

Failure to activate will prevent proper operation and create fault

codes!

Activating SBC with SDS will:

•charge the accumulator

•perform a Predrive Check

•move the pads towards the rotors with ~60 bar pressure

•erase the fault memory

(Note: may have to activate several times to position the brake pads)

43

System Activation

44

Activation -Left Front

Caliper held with ~60 bar

45

Activation -Right Front

Caliper held with ~60 bar

46

Activation -Right Rear

Caliper held with ~60 bar

47

Activation -Left Rear

Caliper held with ~60 bar

48

Activation -Recharge

49

Bleeding the Brake System

Proper system bleeding is critical!

Follow directions in SDS

•Bleeding must be performed using the SDS

•Pressure at bleeder valves will exceed 100 bar

(Hold the bleeder hose securely)

•Bleeding may require ~1.5 hours

•Bleeding may use ~ 1.5 liters of brake fluid

AR42.10-P-0012R

50

Equipment Required

•Pressure bleeder

•Adapters

•Fluid receptacle

•SDS -follow instructions carefully

CAUTION:

Extremely high pressure at bleeder!

211 589 01 91 00

AR42.10-P-0010-02R

AR42.10-P-0012R

WS42.00-P-0048B

51

Bleeding the Brake System

AR42.10-P-0012R

Connect equipment and follow steps in SDS

52

Acronym List

(Used in This Handout.)

ABS -Anti-lock Brake System

ASR -Anti Slip Regulation

BAS -Brake Assist System

BOU -Brake Operating Unit

CAN -Controller Area Network

EBP -Electronic Brake Proportioning

EBR -Electronic Brake Regulation

E-Gas -Electronic Accelerator

ESP -Electronic Stability Program

ETS -Electronic Traction System

PDC -Predrive Check

SAM -Signal Acquisition Module

SBC -Sensotronic Brake Control

53

Appendix

AR42.10-P-0010I Carrying out bleeding operation

AR42.10-P-0012R Bleeding system with Star Diagnosis

GF42.45-P-0001-04SL ESP driver information

GF42.45-P-0001SL ESP function

GF42.45-P-2000SL ESP brake moment control

GF42.45-P-3500SL ASR control mode function

GF42.46-P-0001SL SBC function

GF42.46-P-1000SL SBC Normal braking function

GF42.46-P-2000SL SBC additional braking functions

GF42.46-P-3000SL SBC braking with malfunction

GF42.46-P-4200-03SL BOU function

GF42.46-P-4210SL SBC pedal value sensor

GF42.46-P-4500-02SL SBC control module – task

GF42.50-P-4000-03S Hydraulic unit design

GF42.50-P-4000-04S Hydraulic unit function

GF42.50-P-4000S Hydraulic unit task/location/function

WS42.00-P-0048B EHB adaptor