Microsoft P Linear 101 [Read Only] Linearbar Codes

2009-05-25

: Microscan Linearbar Codes 101 linearbar_codes_101 resources

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Bar Codes 101

Introduction to Linear Bar Codes

Linear bar codes defined
•

A single row of parallel bars and spaces of varying widths that
represent data. The bars and spaces are arranged in a predetermined
pattern defined by the symbology

Narrow bar
•
•
•
•

The nominal dimension of the smallest bars and spaces in a bar
code symbol
Other terms commonly used for narrow bar: x-dimenion, mil size,
module width
MIL. = .001” = .0254mm
Used as a reference for determining the size scale of the bar code

.010”(.254mm) or 10 mil

Quiet zone
•

The “no print” zone at each end of the bar code. The minimum
zone needs to be 10 times the narrow bar dimension.

Quiet Zone

Start and stop character
•

Characters that determine the beginning and ending of the data
set; also tell scanning direction

Start & Stop Character

Bar height
•

The measurement of the height of the bars in the bar code

Bar Height

Code words
•

A basic unit of encoding a character

Data

Check digit/character
•

A character with a symbol that performs a mathematical check
when decoded to make sure the data is correct

Check Digit/Character

Intercharacter gap
•
•

The space between code words used in discrete codes
Discrete codes start and end with a bar

This space should not
be greater than (4x)

Intercharacter Gap

Discrete code
•

A bar code symbology where the spaces between characters
(intercharacter gap) are not part of the code

Code 39

Intercharacter gap

Continuous code
•

A bar code symbology where all spaces within the symbol are
parts of characters. There is no intercharacter gap in a
continuous code.

Code 128

No Intercharacter gap

Common linear symbologies

Symbology

Continuous/
Discrete

Check
Characters

Data

Key Benefits

Code 39

Discrete

- Optional
- Module 43

- Alpha
Numeric
- Numeric

- Good Security
- Widely Used

Code 128

Continuous

- Mandatory
- Module 103

- Alpha
Numeric
- Numeric

- Good Density
- Good Security

UPC/EAN

Discrete

- Mandatory

- Numeric

- World-wide
Standard for Pointof-Sale

Interleaved 2 of 5

Continuous

- Optional
- Module 10

- Numeric

- Good Density

Codabar

Discrete

- Optional
- Module 16
- NW-7

- Numeric
- Special
Characters

More information
•

If you have questions regarding this topic, send us an e-mail to
training@microscan.com

•

If you would like further information about bar code
symbologies, we recommend you view Intro to PDF417 or
Intro to Data Matrix



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