Microsoft MN700 Broadband Networking Wireless Base Station User Manual G BS TOC
Microsoft Corporation Broadband Networking Wireless Base Station G BS TOC
User Guide
Important
Do not plug a phone jack (RJ-11) into any Ethernet (RJ-45) port on your device. Doing so may damage the
device. You must use twisted pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC standards in the
device’s Ethernet ports.
Important
Ne branchez pas une ligne téléphonique dans aucuns des port de réseau (RJ45).
Caution
For use with UL Listed, CSA and GS approved personal computers.
Base Station: Only use AC Adapter provided with the unit, Model Number FA-4A110 (for U.S. and
Canada).
Not intended for use in machinery, medical or industrial applications.
Do not use onboard an aircraft or in hazardous locations such as a gas station or other explosive
environment.
For indoor use only.
Do not touch or re-orient the antenna while the device is transmitting
Device should be located at least 20 cm (8 inches) away from any human body in order to meet FCC
exposure limits.
Avertissement
N’utilisez qu’avec des composantes homologuées UL, CSA ou TUV.
N’utilisez qu’avec le bloc d’alimentation fourni avec cet appareil No de modèle FA- FA-4A110
Ne pas utiliser ce dispositif dans une application industrielle ou médicale.
Ne pas utiliser dans un avion ou en présence de vapeur explosive (station-service).
N’utiliser qu’à l’intérieur.
Ne touchez pas à l’antenne lorsque l’appareil est en fonction
Ce dispositif doit être à plus de 20 cm (8 pouces) de toute personne sinon l’utilisateur devrait limiter le
temps d’exposition..
Information in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, is subject to change without notice.
Unless otherwise noted, the example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people,
places, and events depicted herein are fictitious, and no association with any real company, organization, product, domain
name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred. Complying with all applicable
copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be
reproduced, stored in, or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft
Corporation.
Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering
subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the
furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual
property.
© 2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
UPnP is a trademark of UPnP Implementers Corp. Wi-Fi is a registered trademark and Wi-Fi Protected Access is a
trademark of Wi-Fi Alliance.
The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.
My Network Settings
Use this page to record your network settings.
Workgroup or domain name: ______________________________________
Base Station password: __________________________________________
(Default=admin)
Wireless Settings
Record the information used to configure a computer for wireless access to your
network here. All computers accessing your network with a wireless connection
need to use the same wireless settings.
Wireless network name (SSID): ____________________________________
WEP key or WPA passphrase: ______________________________________
Wireless channel (ad-hoc networks only): ____________________________
Wide Area Network Settings
Complete this section only if your network has a base station (gateway or router).
You can obtain this information from your Internet service provider (ISP). Your ISP
may not require all of the settings listed below.
Dynamic IP (DHCP) Settings
Complete this section only if your ISP uses a DHCP connection.
Host name: _____________________________________________________
Adapter MAC address: ____________________________________________
Static IP Address Settings
Complete this section only if your ISP has assigned you a specific IP address.
Static IP address: ________________________________________________
Subnet mask: ___________________________________________________
IP gateway address: ______________________________________________
Primary DNS server: ______________________________________________
Secondary DNS server: ___________________________________________
PPPoE Settings
Complete this section only if your ISP uses PPPoE.
User name: _____________________________________________________
Password: ______________________________________________________
Service name: ___________________________________________________
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contents
1 | Introduction: Welcome to Wireless-G..................................................................................1
About Your Wireless Base Station.................................................................................1
About Wireless (Radio) Connections.............................................................................5
Placement of Wireless Components..........................................................................5
Adjusting the Antenna.................................................................................................6
Understanding Wireless Transmission Standards....................................................6
About Wired (Ethernet) Connections.............................................................................7
Ethernet Cables...........................................................................................................7
2 | Setup: Using the Setup Wizard .............................................................................................9
Typical Setup...................................................................................................................9
Step 1: Gather Components, Tools, and Information .............................................10
Step 2: Run the Setup Wizard ..................................................................................11
Step 3: Connect the Base Station............................................................................11
Step 4: Configure the Base Station..........................................................................12
Step 5: Test Your Network........................................................................................13
What’s Next? .............................................................................................................13
Setting Up the Base Station Wirelessly.......................................................................13
3 | Custom Setup: Configuring the Base Station Manually ................................................ 15
Base Station Setup.......................................................................................................16
Step 1: Connect the Base Station............................................................................16
Step 2: Open the Base Station Management Tool .................................................16
Step 3: Establish the Base Station Password .........................................................16
Step 4: Establish Your Internet Settings..................................................................17
Step 5: Establish Your Wireless Settings.................................................................18
Step 6: Establish Your Wireless Security Settings ..................................................18
Step 7: Customize Network Settings .......................................................................19
Step 8: Configure Your Computer ............................................................................19
Step 9: Test your Internet Connection.....................................................................20
Access Point Setup.......................................................................................................21
Step 1: Connect the Base Station to a Computer...................................................21
Step 2: Open the Base Station Management Tool .................................................21
Step 3: Establish the Base Station Password .........................................................22
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Step 4: Establish Your Wireless Settings ................................................................ 22
Step 5: Establish Your Wireless Security Settings.................................................. 23
Step 6: Set the Base Station to Access Point Mode .............................................. 23
4 | Network Activities: Sharing and Accessing Network Resources.................................. 25
Logging on to Your Network ........................................................................................ 26
Using an Internet Connection over a Network ........................................................... 26
Using the Broadband Network Utility.......................................................................... 27
Using Files and Folders over a Network ..................................................................... 28
Step 1: Make your files and folders available to the network ............................... 28
Step 2: Access shared files...................................................................................... 30
Using a Printer over a Network ................................................................................... 30
Using Other Peripheral Devices over a Network ........................................................ 31
About Reading E-Mail Messages on a Network ......................................................... 31
Playing Games on Your Network and on the Internet ............................................... 32
5 | Network Management: Understanding Network Maintenance and Security............. 33
Monitoring Your Network............................................................................................. 33
View Status ............................................................................................................... 33
View Network Devices .............................................................................................. 33
Updating Software, Drivers, and Firmware................................................................. 34
Making Your Network More Secure ............................................................................ 34
Help Protect Your Network from Computer Viruses ............................................... 34
Help Protect Your Network from Hackers ............................................................... 35
Help Protect Your Network from Unauthorized Access.......................................... 35
6 | Troubleshooting: Finding Answers to Common Problems............................................ 37
Setup and Hardware Problems................................................................................... 37
The Setup Wizard will not start or locks up when I run it on my computer........... 37
Setup does not recognize my wireless base station. ............................................. 38
Setup can’t detect the Internet after I connect my new base station to a
broadband modem................................................................................................... 39
After I install a new base station on my network, my Internet connection
no longer works. ....................................................................................................... 40
I am having problems upgrading or restoring my base station firmware. ............ 41
Network and Internet Problems.................................................................................. 42
I can’t stay connected to my wireless network....................................................... 42
I can’t access the Internet from a computer on my wireless network. ................. 42
I can’t access the Internet from a computer connected to my network with
an Ethernet cable. .................................................................................................... 44
My network is slow. .................................................................................................. 46
I am having problems running a networked program or multiplayer game
on my network or the Internet. ................................................................................ 46
Contents iii
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Printing and File Sharing Issues ..................................................................................49
I can’t print to a networked printer. .........................................................................49
I cannot access a shared file or folder from a computer on my network..............50
I can open shared files or folders, but cannot write to or delete them. ................52
I can only access shared resources from certain computers or user accounts
on my network...........................................................................................................52
Appendix A: Locating Your Internet and Network Settings................................................ 53
Internet Connection Type.............................................................................................53
General Internet Settings.............................................................................................54
Dynamic IP (DHCP) Settings.........................................................................................54
Host name .................................................................................................................54
MAC Address .............................................................................................................54
Static IP Settings ..........................................................................................................55
PPPoE Settings .............................................................................................................56
Workgroup Name..........................................................................................................56
Wireless Network Name...............................................................................................57
Wireless Security Settings............................................................................................57
Appendix B: Support and Technical Information................................................................. 58
Getting Help ..................................................................................................................58
Visit Us on the Web ...................................................................................................58
Click Help in the Broadband Network Utility............................................................58
Technical Support Options .......................................................................................58
Regulatory Information.................................................................................................59
United States Radio and TV Interference Regulations ...........................................59
Canadian Radiocommunication Regulations..........................................................59
Technical Specifications ..............................................................................................60
System Requirements..................................................................................................61
Limited Warranty ..........................................................................................................62
MANUFACTURER’S GUARANTEE AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY ...........................62
GARANTIE ET EXCLUSION DE RESPONSABILITÉ DU FABRICANT...........................63
Glossary....................................................................................................................................... 65
Index ............................................................................................................................................ 71
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introduction
Welcome to Wireless-G
Thank you for purchasing the Microsoft® Broadband Networking Wireless Base Station.
This wireless base station is up to five times faster than 802.11b base stations. This
chapter describes your wireless base station and explains wireless (radio) and wired
(Ethernet) connections.
With your new wireless network, you can share an Internet connection, files, and
printers. Besides adding computers to the network, you can add a variety of devices,
provided each device has an available Ethernet port or a wireless adapter (that is
compatible with 802.11b or 802.11g Wi-Fi® networks).
For example, you can connect a game console (such as a Microsoft Xbox® video game
system), a Pocket PC, a home security or automation device, a digital audio controller,
or even some newer televisions to your network.
Note For more information about 802.11b and 802.11g, see “Understanding Wireless
Transmission Standards” later in this chapter.
About Your Wireless Base Station
The wireless base station comes with other components to help you set up and
connect your wireless network. The box contents are shown in the following illustration.
Setup CD
Install This First!
Power Supply Blue Ethernet
Cable
User's Guide and
Start Here Guide
Wireless Base Station
(MN-700)
Base Station Stand
(Detachable)
Blank Floppy
Disk
The Microsoft Wireless Base Station is a multifunctional device:
O It enables you to share your broadband Internet connection with all the computers
on the network.
O It helps provide a layer of security between your network and the Internet.
O It enables wireless connectivity for computers within its range.
O It helps provide security for your wireless transmissions, using Wired Equivalent
Privacy (WEP) or Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA).
Most people enable all of this functionality, as described in Chapter 2.
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UPnP Standards and Your Wireless Base Station
The Microsoft Wireless Base Station adheres to the UPnP™ standards that are defined
by the Universal Plug and Play Forum. UPnP standards allow devices on the network to
communicate their capabilities to the base station by using a common vocabulary.
UPnP standards also allow you to use many programs (like instant messaging
programs and multiplayer games) on your network without having to go through a
complicated configuration process.
Base Station Ports, Status Lights, and the Restore Button
The following illustrations show the locations of the ports, status lights, and Restore
button on the base station.
To Modem port
Ethernet ports 1-4
Restore button
Power port
On the back of the base station, you will find a Power port, a To Modem port, four
numbered Ethernet ports, and a Restore button.
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Power, Modem, and
Wireless lights
Ethernet port lights, which
correspond to the Ethernet
ports on the back of the
base station
Optional
stand
Antenna
The front of the base station has seven status lights. The following table describes the
behavior of each light.
Status light On Off Blinking
Power Green: Ready
Orange: Resetting,
restoring factory defaults,
or upgrading firmware
Not receiving
power
Error*
Modem Modem connected and
turned on
Modem off or not
connected
Data being sent or received
through the modem
Wireless Radio enabled Radio disabled Data being sent or received
wirelessly
Ethernet
port (4)
Ethernet device
connected and on
Ethernet device off
or not connected
Data being sent or received
over Ethernet connection
*If the Power light is blinking, reset the base station by using the procedure described
later in this chapter.
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Using the Base Station Stand
You can position the base station horizontally or vertically. To position it vertically, use
the detachable stand that is included in the box.
To attach the stand
1. Insert the two rectangular hooks on the stand into the two rectangular openings on
the bottom of the base station.
2. Slide the stand toward the center of the base station.
To detach the stand
O Slide the stand away from the center of the base station.
Resetting the Base Station
You can reset the base station to correct connectivity problems. Simply unplug the
base station power cord and then plug it back in again. The Power light will turn orange
and then turn green when the reset is complete.
Restoring Factory Default Settings
You can restore the factory default settings to the base station if, for example, you
forget your base station password. Restoring the base station erases all your current
base station settings and returns the password to the default, admin. After you restore
your base station, you will need to reconfigure the base station settings. You can do
this by running the Setup Wizard and clicking Set Up a Product.
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To restore the base station to factory default settings
O Use a pointed object to press and release the Restore button on the back of the
base station.
The Power light turns solid orange. When it turns solid green, the restoration is
complete. This process takes about a minute.
Power ligh
t
About Wireless (Radio) Connections
Your base station communicates by radio transmission. Radio waves travel in all
directions, and can be transmitted through walls and floors. This section on wireless
connections provides important information about wireless performance.
Placement of Wireless Components
The following placement recommendations will help you achieve the best wireless
range, coverage, security, and connection speed from your wireless devices:
O Place the base station near the center of your intended wireless network area. This
will minimize the possibility of eavesdropping by neighboring wireless networks.
O Place wireless components in direct line of sight to one another, if possible.
O Place wireless components on desks or shelves when possible (instead of on the
floor) to avoid obstacles and achieve better reception on the upper stories of
buildings.
O Avoid placing wireless components in a way such that large, solid objects block the
direct path between them. Building components, such as fireplaces, concrete or
masonry walls and floors, metal framing, UV window film, and metallic paint will
reduce radio signal strength.
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O Avoid placing wireless components next to large metal objects such as computer
cases, monitors, and appliances. Metal objects reduce signal strength.
O Avoid placing wireless components close to electromagnetic devices, especially
those with frequencies in the 2.4-gigahertz (GHz) range. Devices such as cordless
phones, microwave ovens, radios, and televisions can interfere with wireless
transmission.
O If you notice poor connection speed on an adapter, try moving your wireless
components closer together. Connection speeds will be slower if your wireless
components are very far apart from each other on the network.
O Be aware that wireless signal range, speed, and strength can be affected by
interference from neighboring wireless networks and devices.
Adjusting the Antenna
To improve wireless reception, you can adjust the base station’s external antenna.
Start with the antenna pointing straight up, and adjust the antenna if you get poor
signal strength on an adapter. Certain areas, such as directly below the antenna, get
relatively poor reception. Pointing the antenna toward another wireless component
does not improve reception.
Understanding Wireless Transmission Standards
802.11 is a series of wireless transmission standards developed by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for wireless local area networks. Currently,
four specifications make up the 802.11 series: 802.11, 802.11a, 802.11b, and
802.11g. Your Microsoft Wireless Base Station conforms to the latest specification,
802.11g. The main features that distinguish these specifications are connection
speed and radio frequency.
The following table summarizes the four specifications in the 802.11 series.
Specification Connection speed Radio frequency band
802.11 1 or 2 megabits per second (Mbps) 2.4 GHz
802.11a Up to 54 Mbps 5 GHz
802.11b 5.5 and 11 Mbps 2.4 GHz
802.11g Up to 54 Mbps 2.4 GHz
Note The benefit of the 2.4-GHz radio frequency band is that it allows for greater range
than the 5-GHz band. The drawback is that it is susceptible to interference from other
devices, such as 2.4-GHz cordless telephones.
Because 802.11b and 802.11g use the same radio frequency band, this wireless
base station is compatible with 802.11b devices on your network. However, when you
transfer data between 802.11b and 802.11g devices, the connection speed is limited
to the 802.11b maximum of 11 Mbps.
Note Your Microsoft Wireless base station is not compatible with 802.11a-only devices.
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About Wired (Ethernet) Connections
Ethernet is the most commonly used wired network protocol, with data transfer rates
of 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or higher. The base station’s auto-negotiation feature
automatically determines the rate of your network connections and uses the fastest
speed available.
You will probably use Ethernet cables to connect some devices in your network, for
example to connect your base station to a modem and to one or more computers.
Each device that makes a wired connection to your base station must have an
Ethernet adapter, which provides an Ethernet port. A modem and up to four other
Ethernet devices can connect to the base station. By using hubs or switches, you can
connect more Ethernet devices to your base station.
Ethernet Cables
An Ethernet cable resembles a phone cord, but has wider connectors at each end. You
can distinguish Ethernet cable from phone cable by the larger connector size and,
often, by the number of gold pins (or contacts) visible in the connector. Ethernet
connectors (RJ-45) commonly contain eight contacts, whereas phone connectors
(RJ-11) contain either two or four, as shown in the following illustration.
RJ-45 Ethernet
(8 pins)
RJ-11 Telephone
(4 pins)
Note There are two types of Ethernet cable, “straight-through” and “crossover”. You can
use either type when you connect devices to the Microsoft base station. For other Ethernet
connections that you establish on your network, a specific type of Ethernet cable might be
required. For more information about the types of Ethernet cable, see the Broadband
Network Utility Help.
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setup
Using the Setup Wizard
This chapter will guide you through the setup process for your Microsoft® Broadband
Networking Wireless Base Station. The procedures described in the Typical Setup
section of this chapter will help you set up your base station by using the wizard on the
Setup CD. Typical Setup is recommended because the Setup Wizard identifies and
configures a variety of Internet and wireless network settings.
To use the Typical Setup steps, you will need:
OA computer that has an Ethernet port and is running Microsoft Windows® XP,
Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000 Professional, Windows 98, or
Windows 98 SE.
OAn external broadband modem with an Ethernet port.
You should not use the Typical Setup steps if any of the following apply to you.
OYou don’t have a computer with an Ethernet port. See “Setting Up the Base Station
Wirelessly” later in this chapter.
OYou have an existing network with a base station, gateway, or router and you want
to use this wireless base station to add wireless connectivity or extend your
network’s wireless range. See “Access Point Setup” in Chapter 3.
OYou want to set up the base station from a computer that isn’t running Windows.
See Chapter 3.
OYou don’t want to run the Setup Wizard to set up the base station. See Chapter 3.
Typical Setup
The steps in this section correspond to the steps that you will go through in the Setup
Wizard on the Setup CD. If possible, you should use the Setup Wizard whenever you
set up a Microsoft Broadband Networking product on your network.
Note You can use the Setup and Network Utility (v.2.0) CD that comes with this base
station to install all current and previous versions of Microsoft Broadband Networking
products. If you have other Microsoft Broadband Networking products on your network,
you do not need to keep multiple copies of this CD and you can discard earlier versions
of this CD.
2
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Step 1: Gather Components, Tools, and Information
1. Check if any of the following special situations apply to you.
If… Do this first…
You haven’t yet set up
your broadband Internet
connection
Set up your broadband Internet connection and make sure that it
works. The Setup Wizard will look for it and gather all of your Internet
settings so that you don’t have to locate and enter them manually.
You are using this base
station to replace an
existing base station,
gateway, or router
Record your current Internet settings. For information about how to
locate them, see Appendix A, “Determining Your Network Settings.”
Do not disconnect your existing network devices until instructed to do
so by the Setup Wizard.
Your computer currently
connects to your
broadband modem with
USB cable
Replace the USB cable with the Ethernet cable that came with your
modem. Make sure that your Internet connection is working through
the Ethernet cable before proceeding.
Your computer is
running Windows XP or
Windows 2000
Log on as a member of the Administrator group on the computer you
will use to set up the base station and on the computer you will use to
set up the adapter. If you are not logged on as an administrator, click
Start, click Log Off, and then press CTRL+ALT+DELETE. Log on again
with an administrator’s name and password.
Your computer is
running firewall or
Internet connection
sharing software
Disable or uninstall any firewall or Internet connection sharing
software on your computers. Your base station will replace these
functions, and the Setup Wizard cannot proceed if they are enabled.
You have a Point-to-
Point Protocol over
Ethernet (PPPoE)
Internet connection
Make sure that you know your user name, password, and service
name. The Setup Wizard will prompt you to enter this information. For
information about how to determine your Internet settings, see
Appendix A, “Determining Your Network Settings.”
2. Take the following items to the computer that is currently connected to your
broadband modem. If this computer does not meet the base station setup
requirements, you can use any other computer that does. However, you will need to
enter your Internet settings manually.
OSetup and Network Utility CD
OMicrosoft Wireless Base Station
OBlue Ethernet cable included in the box
OPower supply (Use only the AC adapter included in the box.)
OBlank floppy disk included in the box
OThis User’s Guide
OInstallation CD for your Windows operating system if your computer is running
Windows Me, Windows 98, or Windows 98 SE
Chapter 2: Setup 11
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Step 2: Run the Setup Wizard
1. Insert the Setup CD into the CD drive. If the Setup Wizard does not start
automatically after a few seconds, open My Computer, double-click the CD icon,
and then double-click Setup or Setup.exe.
Note During setup, you may be prompted to restart your computer or insert your
Windows operating system CD. You may also need to specify the location of the
required setup files on the Windows CD. Do this by typing the drive letter of your CD
drive and the appropriate directory (for example, D:\win98).
2. On the first screen that appears, click Set Up a Product.
The wizard will detect any components that are missing on your computer and
specify which of these components are required for setup and which are optional.
3. Continue following the instructions in the wizard to install missing components
(as necessary).
4. When the wizard asks whether you are setting up a base station or an adapter, click
Base station.
5. When the wizard asks which base station you are setting up, click Wireless-G
Base Station (MN-700, MN-820).
6. Continue following the instructions in the Setup Wizard. If you have a question, click
a Help link on the screen for more information.
If you need to cancel setup before it is complete, you can rerun the Setup Wizard.
When the Setup Wizard restarts, click Set Up a Product.
Step 3: Connect the Base Station
1. When the Setup Wizard prompts you to connect your base station, place the base
station close to your modem and computer, and near the center of your intended
network. If you want to position the base station vertically, attach the provided
stand. For more information about optimal placement of your base station, see
“Placement of Wireless Components” in Chapter 1.
Note Do not turn off your computer while you connect your base station.
2. Disconnect the modem Ethernet cable from the back of your computer, and then
connect it to the To Modem port on the back of the base station.
3. Connect one end of the blue Ethernet cable that came with your base station to one
of the Ethernet ports on the back of the base station, and then connect the other
end to an Ethernet port on your computer.
4. Plug one end of the power supply that came with your base station into the Power
port on the back of the base station, and then plug the other end into an electrical
outlet. The Power light on the front of the base station will turn orange, and
then green.
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Your connections should now resemble those in the following illustration.
Computer
Wireless
Base Station
Existing
broadband
modem
Existing
Ethernet
cable
Power port
Blue Ethernet cable
(included in box)
To power
supply
5. Return to the Setup Wizard and click Next.
Step 4: Configure the Base Station
1. Continue following the instructions in the Setup Wizard to:
OSelect wireless security options. For more information about wireless security,
see “Making Your Network More Secure” in Chapter 5.
OSave your wireless network settings. You can use the provided floppy disk
for this.
OSet up file and printer sharing on your computer.
Note If your computer is a member of a domain, the Setup Wizard detects this and
skips the file and printer sharing part of setup. You will not be able to share files and
printers with other computers on your network. For information about switching
between a workgroup and a domain, see Broadband Network Utility Help.
2. When you reach the end of the Setup Wizard, click Finish. By default, the
Broadband Network Utility starts automatically.
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3. Remove the Setup CD from the CD drive and the floppy disk (if used) from the floppy
disk drive. Keep your network settings handy to set up additional computers on your
network.
It is recommended that you install the software on all computers on your network,
so that you can use the Broadband Network Utility from all of your computers. If you
want to do this, run the Setup Wizard on each of your computers and when the
Setup Wizard starts, click Install Software Only. (If the computer already has a
version of this software installed, this option is called Update Software Only or
Reinstall Software Only.)
Step 5: Test Your Network
1. View the status of your network in the Broadband Network Utility. Make sure that
the other computers on your network appear under Network Devices. For more
information about using the Broadband Network Utility, see Chapter 4.
2. From a computer with a wireless adapter, open your Web browser and try accessing
a Web site such as www.microsoft.com. If your network is working properly, you will
be able to access the Internet from the computer you just set up.
What’s Next?
Your base station setup is now complete.
OIf your network is working properly, you can proceed to Chapter 4, “Network
Activities.”
OIf you are having network problems or you cannot connect to the Internet, see
“Network and Internet Problems” in Chapter 6.
Setting Up the Base Station Wirelessly
It is possible to set up the base station wirelessly by using a Microsoft wireless
adapter. Use this setup method only if none of your computers has an Ethernet port.
To set up the base station wirelessly
1. Locate and write down your Internet settings. For instructions, see Appendix A,
“Determining Your Network Settings.” For most Internet connections, you will need
your host name and media access control (MAC) address. For a PPPoE connection,
you will need your user name, password, and service name. For a static Internet
protocol (IP) address, you will need your IP, subnet mask, and default gateway
addresses.
2. Disconnect your modem from your computer, and turn off the modem (or unplug it).
3. On the computer that was connected to your modem, run the Setup Wizard.
4. On the first screen that appears, click Set Up a Product.
The wizard will detect missing components and help you install them.
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5. When the wizard asks what you want to install, click Base station.
If you have not yet installed your Microsoft wireless adapter, the wizard will alert you
that you need to install an adapter. Continue following the steps in the wizard to set
up the wireless adapter.
6. When the wizard asks which base station you are setting up, click Wireless-G
Base Station (MN-700, MN-820).
7. When the wizard asks what type of modem you have, click External broadband
modem, connected with Ethernet cable. (Select this option even if your modem
made a USB connection to your computer before you disconnected it in step 2.)
Because your modem is no longer connected to your computer, the Setup Wizard
will alert you that it cannot detect your Internet connection.
8. Click Next to proceed without an Internet connection. Later, you will be able to enter
the Internet settings you saved in step 1 of this procedure.
9. When the Setup Wizard prompts you to connect your base station, connect an
Ethernet cable from your modem to the To Modem port of the base station, and
then plug in the base station power cord. Your modem is now connected to the base
station. Do not connect your computer to the base station.
10. Plug in and turn on your modem.
11. When the Setup Wizard asks you for your Internet settings, enter the Internet
settings that you recorded in step 1 of this procedure.
12. Continue following the steps in the Setup Wizard to set up wireless security, to
enable file and printer sharing, and to save your network settings.
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custom setup
Configuring the Base Station Manually
The Base Station Management Tool is a Web-based utility that you can use to
configure your base station for initial setup.
You should use the Base Station Management Tool to configure your base station for
setup only in the following situations:
OYour computer is not running Microsoft® Windows®.
OYou want to use the base station as an access point only.
OYou are an advanced user and you do not want to use the Setup Wizard.
In all other situations, you should run the Setup Wizard to configure your base station.
The Setup Wizard automatically configures the base station with your Internet and
other network settings. For information about configuring the base station by using the
Setup Wizard, see Chapter 2, “Setup.”
There are two options for configuring your base station from the Base Station
Management Tool.
Follow the Base Station Setup if you want to share a broadband Internet connection
on your network by using the wireless base station in this kit.
Follow the Access Point Setup if you already have a network with a base station,
router, or gateway, and you want to add wireless connectivity or extend the wireless
range of your network.
In addition to configuring your base station for initial setup, you can also use the Base
Station Management Tool to manage your network settings, customize security
options, and establish special network requirements such as a Web server. For
information about these options, see the MN-700: Base Station Configuration Guide.
You can find this guide on the Setup CD that came with your network products.
3
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Base Station Setup
To complete this setup procedure, you must have a computer with an Ethernet port
and an external, broadband modem with an Ethernet port.
Step 1: Connect the Base Station
1. Position the base station close to your modem and computer, and then turn off
your modem.
2. Disconnect your modem cable from the Ethernet port on the back of your computer.
Leave the other end of the cable connected to the modem. Connect the cable to the
port labeled To Modem on the back of the base station.
3. Connect one end of the blue Ethernet cable that came with your base station to the
Ethernet port labeled 1 on the back of the base station and connect the other end
to the Ethernet port on the back of your computer.
4. Plug one end of the power supply that came with your base station into the Power
port on the back of the base station, and plug the other end into an electrical outlet.
The Power light on the front of the base station should turn orange, and then
turn green.
Step 2: Open the Base Station Management Tool
You can open the Base Station Management Tool directly from a Web browser, such
as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 or later, or Netscape Navigator 6.0 or later.
1. From the computer connected to the base station, open your Web browser, and
then type the Internet protocol (IP) address of the base station in the address field.
By default, this address is http://192.168.2.1. However, you can change this
address in the Base Station Management Tool.
2. To log on, type the default base station password, admin.
Step 3: Establish the Base Station Password
Access to the Base Station Management Tool is password protected to help ensure
that only users who know the base station password can change your network
configuration. You can use the default password, admin, to access the base station
the first time. You should, however, create a new password at the earliest opportunity.
Note It is a good idea to change your password every two to three months, or more
frequently if you are concerned that an unauthorized person has administrative access to
the base station.
1. From the Home page of the Base Station Management Tool, click Management,
and then click Change Password.
2. In the Current password box, type your current password.
3. In the New password box, type a new password. Use a minimum of 3 characters,
but no more than 16 characters. The base station password is case sensitive.
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4. In the Confirm new password box, retype the new password.
5. To save the new password, click Apply.
Be sure to store your password in a safe place. If you forget or misplace your password
and cannot log on to the Base Station Management Tool, you can restore the base
station to the factory default settings from the base station itself, and then use the
default password admin to open the Base Station Management Tool. For more
information about restoring factory default settings to the base station, see Chapter 1,
“Introduction.”
Step 4: Establish Your Internet Settings
On the Wide Area Network page of the Base Station Management Tool, you must
specify whether you have a dynamic, static or Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
(PPPoE) Internet connection. Depending upon the type of Internet connection you have
and your ISP account, you will be required to specify additional Internet settings
information, such as your host name, subnet mask, or domain name server (DNS)
address. This information is typically provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
If you need assistance determining your Internet settings, see Appendix A, “Locating
Your Internet and Network Settings.”
1. From the Base Station Management Tool, click Wide Area Network. On the Wide
Area Network page, under Internet Connection Type, select the type of Internet
connection provided by your ISP.
2. Enter the information required for your specific Internet connection type.
OIf you selected Dynamic, under Dynamic Connection, specify a host name if your
ISP requires it. Specify the DNS primary and secondary addresses, if your ISP
provided you with this information. If you are replacing an existing base station,
router, or gateway with the Microsoft base station, specify the media access
control (MAC) address of that device in the MAC Address box, and then click
Clone MAC Address. Otherwise, specify the MAC address of the adapter that
was connected to the modem in the MAC Address box, and then click Clone
MAC Address. For information about MAC addresses, see Broadband Network
Utility Help or the Advanced Network Guide.
OIf you selected Static, under Static Connection, type the IP address, subnet
mask, default gateway IP address, and DNS addresses provided by your ISP.
OIf you selected PPPoE, under Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE),
type your user name and password, the service name if your ISP provided it, and
the maximum idle time, if your ISP instructed you to do so. You will be
disconnected from the Internet if the time that you specify elapses without
activity. Select the Auto-reconnect check box to reestablish the connection
automatically after a disconnect.
3. To save the wide area network (WAN) settings you have entered, click Apply.
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Step 5: Establish Your Wireless Settings
The wireless settings of all the devices on your network must match the wireless
settings you provide for the base station. Be sure to note the settings you enter on this
page so you can establish the same settings when you configure wireless adapters or
other network devices.
1. From the Base Station Management Tool menu, click Wireless.
2. Type the wireless network name in the Wireless network name (SSID) box. The
wireless network name, also known as the Service Set Identifier (SSID), identifies
your network. The network name is case sensitive and cannot exceed 32 characters.
3. From the Wireless mode drop-down list box, select the wireless mode for your network.
OSelect g performance (fastest) if all of your network devices use the IEEE
802.11g protocol.
OSelect mixed b compatible (fast) if all of your network devices use either IEEE
802.11g or IEEE 802.11b protocol.
OSelect disabled only when you want to turn off your base station radio. If you
select this option, none of the wireless devices on your network will be able to
communicate with the base station.
4. To apply these wireless settings, click Apply.
Step 6: Establish Your Wireless Security Settings
The base station uses Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) or Wi-Fi Protected Access™
(WPA) to help prevent unauthorized users from joining your network or accessing data
that is being transmitted over the network. You cannot enable both types of wireless
security; you must choose to enable either WEP or WPA.
To use WPA, all the computers on your network must be running Windows XP with
Service Pack 1 and the WPA Support Patch installed. Computers that do not meet
these system requirements will not be able to connect to your network. For more
information about enabling WPA on your base station, see Broadband Network Utility Help.
The following procedure describes how to enable 128-bit WEP encryption. Any
computer that meets the system requirements for Microsoft Broadband Networking
products can use WEP.
1. From the Base Station Management Tool Security menu, click Wireless Security.
2. In the Encryption strength drop-down list, select 128-bit WEP (strong).
3. Type a WEP key in the WEP Key box. For 128-bit encryption, the WEP key must be
26 characters in length. WEP keys can contain numbers and the letters A through F.
4. To enable your wireless security settings, click Apply.
Note The wireless security settings of all the devices on your network must match the
wireless security settings you provide for the base station. Be sure to note the settings you
enter on this page so you can establish the same settings when you configure wireless
adapters or other network devices.
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Step 7: Customize Network Settings
You can customize network settings from the Base Station Management Tool. For
example, you can perform the following tasks:
OBlock or permit specific Web sites or Web content by using parental controls.
OEstablish a Web or mail server on your network by using persistent port forwarding.
OControl access to your network by using MAC filtering.
OControl what computers on your network can access the Internet by using client
filtering.
OMap ports for specific Internet games by using application-triggered port forwarding.
For information about these options, consult Broadband Network Utility Help or the
MN-700: Base Station Configuration Guide. You can find this guide on the Setup CD
that came with your network products.
Step 8: Configure Your Computer
When you set up the base station by using the Base Station Management Tool, you
must configure the TCP/IP properties of each computer that you connect to your
network. If you are using a Microsoft adapter, the correct settings are established
automatically when you run the Setup Wizard. If you are using a non-Microsoft adapter,
or if you do not want to run the Setup Wizard, you can configure the TCP/IP properties
from Windows.
In general, you should configure the computer to use the TCP/IP protocol and to obtain
an IP address automatically. However, if you disable the DHCP server on the base
station or if you want one or more of your networked computers to use a static IP
address, you must configure the computer to use a static IP address. For information
about how to establish a static IP address for a computer on your network, see
Broadband Network Utility Help.
Note The TCP/IP properties you set are stored on the adapter connected to your
networked computer. If you change adapters, you must reconfigure these settings for
the computer.
To configure the TCP/IP properties of a computer running Windows 98,
Windows 2000, or Windows Me operating system
1. Click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network icon.
3. In the Configuration dialog box, select the TCP/IP protocol line that is associated
with your network adapter.
4. Click the Properties button, click the IP Address tab, and then select Obtain an IP
address automatically.
5. Click the Gateway tab and make sure that all fields are empty, and then click OK.
When the Network Properties dialog box appears, click OK again.
6. If you are prompted to supply the original Windows installation files, insert your
Windows CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive, and then browse to the location of your
CD-ROM drive.
7. When you are prompted to restart your computer, click OK.
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To configure the TCP/IP properties on a computer running Windows XP operating
system
1. Click Start, click Control Panel, and then double-click Network Connections.
2. Double-click the icon for the connection you want to configure, and then, in the
Connection Status dialog box, click Properties.
3. On the General tab, under This connection uses the following items, click Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties.
4. Click Obtain IP address automatically, and then click Obtain DNS server address
automatically.
5. Click OK to close the TCP/IP Properties dialog box, and then click OK to close the
Connection Properties dialog box.
Step 9: Test your Internet Connection
1. Turn on your broadband modem.
2. From the Home page of the Base Station Management Tool, under Wide Area
Network (WAN) settings, check the status of the Broadband connection.
3. If the status is Connected, your setup is complete. If the status is Disconnected,
click Renew if you have a dynamic or static IP connection, or Connect if you have a
PPPoE connection. If the status is still Disconnected, confirm your Internet settings
with your ISP, and then try to configure the base station again.
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Access Point Setup
When you set up the base station as an access point, you disable its router
capabilities, including network address translation (NAT). With the router capabilities
disabled, you cannot use the base station to share one Internet connection with
multiple computers.
You should only set up the base station as an access point if you already have a base
station, gateway, or router connected to an existing network, and this device provides
NAT and a DHCP server.
Step 1: Connect the Base Station to a Computer
To set up the base station as an access point, you must connect it directly to the
computer where you will configure it, and this computer must be disconnected from
your existing network. The following procedure describes how to configure the base
station from the computer that is connected to your current base station, router,
or gateway.
1. Disconnect the Ethernet cable from the Ethernet port on your existing base station,
gateway, or router, and connect it to the Ethernet port on the base station that you
want to use as an access point.
Note If your current base station, router, or gateway provides wireless connectivity, be
sure to write down its IP address and wireless settings, including the wireless network
name (SSID), WEP or WPA settings, and wireless channel, before you disconnect it. You
will need these settings when you establish the wireless settings for your access point.
2. Plug one end of the power supply that came with your base station into the Power
port on the back of the base station, and plug the other end into an electrical outlet.
The Power light on the front of the base station should turn orange, and then
turn green.
Step 2: Open the Base Station Management Tool
You can open the Base Station Management Tool directly from a Web browser, such
as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 or later, or Netscape Navigator 6.0 or later.
1. From the computer to which the base station is connected, open your Web browser,
and then type the IP address of the base station in the address field. By default, this
address is http://192.168.2.1. However, you can change this address in the Base
Station Management Tool.
2. To log on, type the default base station password, admin.
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Step 3: Establish the Base Station Password
Access to the Base Station Management Tool is password protected to help ensure
that only users who know the base station password can change your network
configuration. You can use the default password, admin, to access the base station
the first time, but you should create a new password at the earliest opportunity.
Note It is a good idea to change your password every two to three months, or more
frequently if you are concerned that an unauthorized person has administrative access to
the base station.
1. From the Home page of the Base Station Management Tool, click Management,
and then click Change Password.
2. In the Current password box, type your current password.
3. In the New password box, type a new password. Use a minimum of 3 characters,
but no more than 16 characters. The base station password is case sensitive.
4. In the Confirm new password box, retype the new password.
5. To save the new password, click Apply.
Be sure to store your password in a safe place. If you forget or misplace your password
and cannot log on to the Base Station Management Tool, you can restore the base
station to the factory default settings from the base station itself, and then use the
default password admin to open the Base Station Management Tool. For more
information about restoring factory default settings to the base station, see Chapter 1,
“Introduction.”
Step 4: Establish Your Wireless Settings
1. From the Base Station Management Tool menu, click Wireless.
2. Type the wireless network name in the Wireless network name (SSID) box. The
wireless network name, also known as the Service Set Identifier (SSID), identifies
your network. The network name is case sensitive and cannot exceed 32
characters.
Note If your existing base station provides wireless connectivity, be sure to establish
the same wireless network name for the access point that you have established on the
base station.
3. From the Wireless mode drop-down list box, select the wireless mode for your network.
OSelect g performance (fastest) if all of your network devices use the IEEE
802.11g protocol.
OSelect mixed b compatible (fast) if all of your network devices use either IEEE
802.11g or IEEE 802.11b protocol.
OSelect disabled only when you want to turn off the base station radio. When you
select this option, none of the wireless devices on your network will be able to
communicate with the access point.
4. From the Wireless channel number drop-down list, select a wireless channel. Be
sure to select a different wireless channel from the one your existing base station,
router, or gateway is using.
5. To apply these wireless settings, click Apply.
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Step 5: Establish Your Wireless Security Settings
The base station uses Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) or Wi-Fi Protected Access™
(WPA) to help prevent unauthorized users from joining your network or accessing data
that is being transmitted over the network. You cannot enable both types of wireless
security; you must choose to enable either WEP or WPA.
To use WPA, all the computers on your network must be running Windows XP with
Service Pack 1 and the WPA Support Patch installed. Computers that do not meet
these system requirements will not be able to connect to your network. For more
information about enabling WPA on your base station, see Broadband Network
Utility Help.
The following procedure describes how to enable 128-bit WEP encryption. Any
computer that meets the system requirements for Microsoft Broadband Networking
products can use WEP.
1. From the Base Station Management Tool Security menu, click Wireless Security.
2. In the Encryption strength drop-down list, select 128-bit WEP (strong).
3. Type a WEP key in the WEP Key box. For 128-bit encryption, the WEP key must be
26 characters in length. WEP keys can contain numbers and the letters A through F.
4. To enable your wireless security settings, click Apply.
Note The wireless security settings of all the devices on your network must match the
wireless security settings you provide for the base station. Be sure to note the settings you
enter on this page so you can establish the same settings when you configure wireless
adapters or other network devices.
Step 6: Set the Base Station to Access Point Mode
1. On the Security menu, click Base Station Mode.
2. Click the Access Point radio button, and then click Yes to confirm your selection.
3. If you have not already established a name for your base station, type a name in the
Base station name text box. Do not use the default name of MN-700.
Note Be sure to write down the name you establish for this base station. When you set
the base station to access point mode, it becomes a client on your network and it
obtains its IP address automatically by DHCP. You must, therefore, type the base
station name in the address field of your Web browser to open the Base Station
Management Tool for this base station. You can no longer communicate with this base
station by using the IP address of 192.168.2.1.
4. Click Apply. When you switch from router mode to access point mode, the base
station resets. While the reset is in progress, the Power light on the base station
turns orange. When the light is solid green, the reset is complete.
5. After the reset is complete, turn off the computer and the base station.
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6. Disconnect the Ethernet cable from the base station port, and reconnect it to your
existing base station, router, or gateway.
7. Connect one end of the blue Ethernet cable that came with your base station to one
of the ports of your existing base station, router, or gateway. Connect the other end
to one of the ports of the base station you set to access point mode.
Your network should now resemble the following illustration:
8. Turn on the base station.
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network activities
Sharing and Accessing Network Resources
After setting up your wireless network, you can perform common network tasks, such
as making files and printers available to other computers (a process called “sharing”),
and then accessing these shared resources. You can also use the same Internet
connection from multiple computers on your network.
This chapter describes how to:
OLog on to your network.
OUse the same Internet connection from multiple computers on your network.
OStart the Broadband Network Utility (to view shared resources and access Help to
troubleshoot problems).
OShare files and folders from one computer and then access them from other
computers.
OShare a printer that is connected to one computer and then print to it from other
computers.
OMake other peripheral devices available to computers on your network.
ORead e-mail messages on your network.
OPlay games on your network and on the Internet.
4
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Logging on to Your Network
After starting your computer, you must always log on to your network to access files,
printers, and other resources that have been shared.
If you have Microsoft® Windows® 98 or Windows Millennium Edition operating system,
do not click Cancel during the logon process, even if you decide to leave your
password blank. Type your user name, type your password (or leave it blank), and then
click OK.
Do not
click Cancel
If you are already using Windows, and you haven’t yet logged on to your network, you
can log off from Windows and then log back on.
To log off and log back on to your network
1. Click Start.
2. Click Log Off. (If Log Off does not appear on your Start menu, click Shut Down,
make sure that Log Off is selected in the drop-down box, and then click OK.)
3. Log on to your network.
After you log on to your network, you can perform certain network functions, such as
opening shared files.
Using an Internet Connection over a Network
Now that you’ve installed the base station, all of the computers on your network can
use one Internet connection. Multiple computers can even use the Internet connection
at the same time, without making the Internet connection speed noticeably slower for
each person.
You can access the Internet from each computer in the way you are used to, for
example, by simply starting your Web browser and visiting a Web site. Note that, to
browse the Web, each computer must have its own Web browser (such as Microsoft
Internet Explorer) installed.
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Using the Broadband Network Utility
The Microsoft Broadband Network Utility is automatically installed on your computer
when you run the Setup Wizard. You can use the Broadband Network Utility to view
other computers on the network and access shared files on those computers.
The Help system in the Broadband Network Utility provides additional information
about Microsoft Broadband Networking products, using the Broadband Network Utility,
performing common tasks on your network, and troubleshooting network problems.
The Help system, the Network Troubleshooter, and Web Help are all available on the
Help menu.
Note For information about using the Broadband Network Utility to change wireless
settings or update software, see Chapter 5.
To start the Broadband Network Utility
OClick Start, point to Programs, and then click Microsoft Broadband Network
Utility.
-or-
ODouble-click the Broadband Network Utility icon in the notification area at the
far right of the Windows taskbar.
Information about
your network
The Internet connection
status of your computer
A list of other
computers that
are connected
to your network
Information about
your computer
The right pane of the Broadband Network Utility displays information about the
computers connected to your network. This information automatically refreshes at
regularly scheduled intervals. You can also manually refresh the list.
Note To see the full computer name and Internet protocol (IP) address of a computer in
the Network Devices list, hold the mouse pointer over the computer in the list.
To refresh the Network Devices list
ORight-click the icon for an active device, and then click Refresh.
To remove an inactive device from the Network Devices list
ORight-click the dimmed icon for the device, and then click Remove from List.
In the sections that follow you will read about how to use the Broadband Network
Utility to access shared files on network computers and to join other networks.
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Using Files and Folders over a Network
This section explains how you can make files and folders available on one computer (a
process called “file and folder sharing”) and then access those files and folders from
other computers on your network.
To make using files and folders over a network easy, you should assign all computers
on your network to the same workgroup if you haven’t done so already. For information
about how to do this, look up “workgroup” in Windows Help.
Important Do not assign a computer (such as a work laptop) to your workgroup if
the computer is already a member of a domain, and you intend to reconnect to the
domain later.
Step 1: Make your files and folders available to the network
You may have set up file sharing on your computers when you set up the base station
and adapter. If you did not set up file sharing when you set up your hardware, you can
enable it by using the Windows operating system. You can also use Windows to change
or further refine the settings you selected during Setup. For more detailed instructions
and information about sharing files and folders, see Windows Help.
Note If you have Windows 2000 or Windows XP, you need to have sufficient privileges
(or be the network administrator) to share folders with others. For more information, look
up “administrator” in Windows Help.
File and folder sharing is configured from the computer that contains the files and
folders you wish to share. You can share an entire drive with the network, or you can
share specific folders. For example, if you store photographs of your children in a
folder named “Kids” on your computer, and you want to make the photographs
available to your network, you can choose to share only the Kids folder.
Important Although you can share files, printers, and other devices on your network, you
cannot share software programs, such as Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel.
To share a folder or drive on your computer (in Windows XP)
1. Enable file sharing on your computer if you have not already done so. You need to
do this only once. For information about how to enable file sharing, see Windows
Help.
2. Open My Computer.
3. Browse to the drive or folder that you want to make available to other computers on
your network, and then select it.
4. On the File menu, click Sharing and Security.
5. Click Share this folder on the network. By default, the folder is made available to
all of the other computers on your network, and everyone has read-only access. To
give everyone read-write access, check the Allow Network Users to Change My
Files check box.
6. Click OK.
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To share a folder or drive on your computer (in Windows 2000)
1. Enable file sharing on your computer if you have not already done so. You need to
do this only once. For information about how to enable file sharing, see Windows
Help.
2. Open My Computer.
3. Browse to the drive or folder that you want to make available to other computers on
your network, and then select it.
4. On the File menu, click Sharing.
5. Click Share this folder. By default, the folder is made available to all of the other
computers on your network, and everyone has read-write access. To change the
access level, click Permissions.
6. Click OK.
To share a folder or drive on your computer (in Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, and
Windows Me)
1. Enable file sharing on your computer if you have not already done so. You need to
do this only once. For information about how to enable file sharing, see Windows
Help.
2. Open My Computer.
3. Select the file or folder that you want to make available to other computers on your
network.
4. On the File menu, click Sharing.
5. Click Shared as. Change the level of access if you want, and then click OK.
Only the computer users on your network will have access to the files you share. At
times, you may want to prevent certain users, such as your children, from accessing
particular folders and the files they contain. If you want to increase the security of your
shared files, you can assign permissions and passwords to your files and folders. For
more information, look up “permission” and “access control” in Windows Help. (In
Windows Millennium Edition, look up “controlling access.”)
Note For a computer’s files and folders to be available to the network, the computer must
be turned on and logged on to the network. Also, if the computer is turned on but in sleep
mode, it will not be accessible from the network. For more information, look up “power
options” in Windows XP Help, or “power management” in Windows Me, Windows 2000,
and Windows 98 Help.
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Step 2: Access shared files
To access shared files and folders, you can use the Broadband Network Utility and
My Computer.
Note If you want to work with shared files on a computer that does not have the
Broadband Network Utility installed, you can use Network Neighborhood or My Network
Places in Windows instead. For more information, see Windows Help.
To access shared files on other computers
1. Start the Broadband Network Utility.
2. In the Network Devices list, double-click the computer that stores the file you want
to access.
3. Use the window that appears to browse the shared folders on that computer and
locate the file.
Note If the shared files on the other computer do not appear, you might need to restart
the computer you are using.
To copy a file or folder from a network computer to your local computer
1. Use the preceding steps to browse to the shared file or folder that you want to copy.
2. On the File menu, point to Explorer Bar, and then click Folders. The Folders bar
appears in the left pane.
You can now see the hierarchical structure of drives, folders, and files on your
computer and on the other computers that are part of your network.
3. Drag the file or folder that you want to copy from the right pane to a local drive or
folder in the Folders bar.
Note If the shared network folder has read-write access, you can also copy files from
your local computer into this shared folder.
Using a Printer over a Network
Before you can use a printer that is attached to another computer on your network,
you will need to do the following:
OMake the printer available to other computers (this is also known as “sharing” a
printer). Sharing must be configured on the computer to which the printer is
attached.
ORun the Add Printer Wizard to install printer drivers on each computer that you want
to print from.
Note Some printer drivers are not designed for sharing printers. For more information,
see the documentation that came with your printer, or see if additional drivers are
available on the printer manufacturer’s Web site.
The procedures for sharing a printer and installing drivers differ depending on your
version of the Windows operating system. For more detailed instructions, look up
“sharing printers” in Windows Help.
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To access a shared printer from another computer on the network, use the following
procedure.
To print to a shared printer that is attached to another computer on the network
1. Open the document that you want to print, such as a document in Microsoft Word.
2. On the File menu, click Print.
3. In the Print dialog box, select the shared printer from the list of printers, and then
click OK.
Note The computer that is connected to the printer must be turned on for the other
computers on the network to use the printer.
Using Other Peripheral Devices over a Network
In addition to using most printers over a network, you can use other peripheral
devices—such as hard drives, CD drives, and Zip drives—over your network. Some
peripheral devices (such as some scanners) cannot be shared with other computers
on your network.
Before you can use a device that is attached to another computer on your network, you
will need to do the following:
OMake the device available to the network (this is also known as sharing the device).
This is configured from the computer to which the device is attached.
OInstall any necessary drivers or utilities on each computer from which you want to
use the device. For more information, see the documentation that came with the
device.
About Reading E-Mail Messages on a Network
You can access your e-mail messages from each networked computer in the same way
that you would access e-mail messages without a local area network (assuming that
you have an Internet connection). Open your e-mail program, or, if you have a Web-
based e-mail account, sign in to your account through your Web browser.
Keep in mind the following: If you download e-mail messages from your e-mail account
to your computer, those messages will not be accessible from the other computers on
your network. Similarly, if you share an account with another person, and he or she
downloads e-mail messages from the shared account to one computer on the network,
you will not see those messages when you access the account from another computer.
If you want your e-mail messages to remain available to all users of your network at
any time, you should not download the messages to one computer. (However, you
should delete old messages from your e-mail account on a regular basis, so that you
don’t exceed the storage space given to you by your e-mail provider.)
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Playing Games on Your Network and on the Internet
Many of the most popular games now have multiplayer capability, allowing two or more
players to compete by using a local network. With network-enabled games, you can
use your networked computers to play games with friends and family members.
Most games come with documentation that explains all you need to know to configure
your network for multiplayer gaming. However, the following steps might help you
prepare for playing games over the network:
OIf you have purchased a multiplayer game, be sure to install it on each computer on
the network that will be used for playing games.
OMake sure that the network protocols necessary to run the games that you want are
installed on each computer on your network. For more information, see the
documentation that came with your games.
OIf you are playing an Internet-based game, you might also be required to pay user
fees or download game files to your computer. Be sure to follow the directions
provided on the game’s Web site.
OIf you have problems connecting to an Internet-based game, you might need to
configure your base station to work with your game. For instructions on how to do
this, see the MN-700: Base Station Configuration Guide on the Setup CD.
For information about playing games on the Internet, and for other game-related
information, visit: www.microsoft.com/broadbandnetworking.
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network
management
Understanding Network Maintenance and Security
Now that you have a wireless network, it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with
some important network management tasks.
This chapter describes how to monitor network performance, update network
software, and improve network security.
Monitoring Your Network
The Microsoft® Broadband Network Utility is your principal tool for viewing the status of
your network and connected devices.
Note For information about starting the Broadband Network Utility and using it to access
shared files or to join other networks, see Chapter 4.
View Status
You can view information about the status of your computer, your workgroup or
domain, and your Internet connection in the left pane of the Broadband Network
Utility. If there is a problem with your network or Internet connection, the Broadband
Network Utility displays a link to the Network Troubleshooter, which you can use to
help resolve the problem.
Note You can also view information about the status of your network connection by
resting the pointer on the Broadband Network Utility icon in the notification area at
the far right of the Microsoft Windows® taskbar.
View Network Devices
The right pane of the Broadband Network Utility displays information about the
computers, base stations, and other devices connected to your network. This
information automatically refreshes at regularly scheduled intervals. You can manually
refresh the list.
To refresh the network device list
ORight-click the icon for an active device in the network device list, and then click
Refresh.
5
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Updating Software, Drivers, and Firmware
Occasionally, Microsoft may provide upgrades to the Broadband Network Utility
software, network drivers, or firmware. When an upgrade is available on the Microsoft
Broadband Networking Web site, the Broadband Network Utility Update Service will
automatically notify you, unless you turn the update service off. After you log on to a
networked computer, a message will appear in the notification area of the Windows
taskbar with a link to the Microsoft Broadband Networking Web site.
If you turn the update service off, you can check for upgrades on the Web site from the
Broadband Network Utility.
To upgrade software, drivers, or firmware
1. Start the Broadband Network Utility.
2. On the Help menu, click Check for Updates Online.
3. Follow the instructions on the Microsoft Broadband Networking Web site to
download the latest software, drivers, and firmware.
Making Your Network More Secure
Protecting the data and programs on your network computers from security threats,
such as computer viruses and hackers, is very important. The following sections
provide general information about steps you can take to protect your network.
Help Protect Your Network from Computer Viruses
To avoid having a problem with viruses on your network, consider the following
suggestions:
OInstall an antivirus program on each computer on your network and use it regularly
to check your computers for viruses. Remember to update the antivirus program on
a regular basis.
OLearn the common signs of viruses: unusual messages that appear on your screen,
decreased system performance, missing data, and inability to access your hard
drive. If you notice any of these problems on your computer, run your antivirus
program immediately to minimize the chances of losing data.
OEducate yourself about how viruses are commonly spread so that you do not spread
one yourself:
ODo not load a program from an untrusted source onto one of your network
computers. Files from the Internet or online bulletin boards are particularly risky.
ONever open attachments to e-mail messages that you are not expecting.
OUse your antivirus software to scan all floppy disks before copying or opening
files from them, or before starting your computer from them.
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Help Protect Your Network from Hackers
The Microsoft Wireless Base Station provides network address translation (NAT) and a
firewall to help secure your system from hacker attacks over the Internet.
NAT hides the Internet protocol (IP) addresses of the computers on a network from the
Internet so that only the base station IP address is visible. Without the IP address, it is
more difficult for hackers to access the computers on your network.
The firewall specifies what information can be communicated from the computers on
your network to the Internet, and from the Internet to the computers on your network.
Like an actual firewall built to prevent fire from spreading between adjoining buildings,
computer firewalls help prevent the spread of unauthorized communication between
an individual computer or group of networked computers and the Internet.
If you are using the base station as an access point only, NAT and the firewall are
disabled. In this case, you should make sure that another device on your network
provides a firewall and NAT for your network.
Help Protect Your Network from Unauthorized Access
Because wireless networks use radio signals, it is possible for other wireless network
devices outside your immediate area to pick up the signals and either connect to your
network or capture the network traffic. To help prevent unauthorized connections or
the possibility of eavesdroppers listening in on your network traffic, do the following:
OPlace the base station toward the center of your home. This decreases the strength
of the signal outside your home.
OUse media access control (MAC) filtering. You can use MAC filtering to grant or deny
users the ability to connect to your network based on the MAC addresses of the
adapters they are using. For information about MAC filtering, see Broadband
Network Utility Help.
OEnable wireless security on your network. You can enable two types of wireless
security on your base station:
OWired Equivalent Privacy (WEP). WEP provides 64-bit or 128-bit encryption. When
you enable WEP, you establish a WEP key that scrambles or “encrypts” the data
being transmitted between wireless nodes so that it is decipherable only by
computers that have the WEP key. In addition, only users who know the network
WEP key can join your network and use your Internet connection.
OWi-Fi Protected Access™ (WPA). Like WEP, WPA provides data encryption and
enforces user authentication. When you enable WPA, however, you establish a
WPA passphrase instead of a key. Although WPA is a more sophisticated form of
encryption than WEP, you can only enable it on computers running Windows XP
operating system with Service Pack 1 installed and the WPA Support Patch. You
can download the Windows XP Support Patch for WPA at
www.support.microsoft.com.
Note You cannot enable both types of wireless security on your network. You must
choose either WEP or WPA. If you decide to enable WPA, make sure all the clients on
your network meet the specified system requirements.
For more information about WEP and WPA, see Broadband Network Utility Help.
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troubleshooting
Finding Answers to Common Problems
This chapter will help you solve the most common installation and setup problems that
you may have with your Microsoft® Broadband Networking components. The following
types of issues are covered:
OSetup and Hardware Problems
ONetwork and Internet Problems
OFile and Printer Sharing Problems
If the problem you are experiencing is not covered in this chapter, you can find more
troubleshooting information in Broadband Network Utility Help, or on the Microsoft
Hardware Web site at www.microsoft.com/hardware. If you have finished Setup, you
can start the Broadband Network Utility by double-clicking the icon in your Microsoft
Windows® taskbar.
Setup and Hardware Problems
This section will help you solve problems that you might encounter while running the
Setup Wizard or connecting your Microsoft Broadband Networking device to your
network for the first time.
Note Run the Setup Wizard before connecting your new hardware or disconnecting your
existing Internet connection. This is important because the Setup Wizard will help detect
your current Internet settings and configure your new Microsoft Broadband Networking
hardware.
The Setup Wizard will not start or locks up when I run it on my
computer.
The following troubleshooting steps will help you track down and solve the problem.
OVerify that your computer conforms to the minimum system requirements. The
packaging lists system requirements for your Microsoft Broadband Networking
hardware and software. If your computer does not meet the minimum
requirements, the Setup Wizard might not function correctly or might not start at all.
OYour hard disk might be full. Make sure that you have enough free hard disk space
to install the network drivers and Broadband Network Utility. You can check the
amount of free hard drive space by opening My Computer and selecting your hard
drive in the main window.
OVerify that your CD drive is functioning correctly. Try launching the Setup Wizard
by double-clicking the CD icon in My Computer. If it still does not start correctly, try
inserting another CD. If the other CD works correctly, you may have a bad CD.
Contact Technical Support for more information about replacing a defective CD.
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Setup does not recognize my wireless base station.
The following troubleshooting steps will help you track down and solve this problem.
OVerify that all status lights are illuminated. Make sure that the Power light on your
wireless base station is illuminated to indicate that the base station is receiving
power.
If the Power light is flashing, you may need to reset the base station. To reset the
Microsoft base station, unplug the power adapter from the base station and then
plug it back in.
OIf enabled, turn off Network Address Translation (NAT) on the modem. Some
broadband modems have built-in NAT security features. This can be a problem
because other components of your network, such as the Microsoft base station,
may also be running NAT. It is recommended that you use the NAT features of the
Microsoft base station to help protect your network. For instructions about how to
turn off NAT on your modem, see the modem documentation. Not all broadband
modems have NAT capability.
If your base station is connected with an Ethernet cable:
OMake sure that all cables are securely connected. Check that the cables in your
network are securely connected to the correct ports. Check all of the following
connections: all power cables, the Ethernet cables between the broadband modem
and the base station, and any Ethernet cables attaching computers to the base
station.
Check the setup instructions for your broadband modem to make sure that you are
using the correct type of Ethernet cable to connect to your modem, either straight-
through or crossover.
If your base station is connected wirelessly:
OCheck the distance to your base station. If you are setting up the base station
indoors over a wireless connection, make sure that your base station is near your
computer.
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Setup can’t detect the Internet after I connect my new base station to
a broadband modem.
The following troubleshooting steps will help you track down and solve the problem.
OMake sure that all cables are securely connected. Check that the cables in your
network are securely connected to the correct ports.
Check all power cables, the Ethernet cables between the broadband modem and
your base station, and any Ethernet cables between the base station and the
computer where you are running the Setup Wizard.
OVerify that all status lights are illuminated. Make sure that the status lights are
illuminated on your network devices, especially on your base station and modem, to
indicate that each connected Ethernet port is working properly. If these lights are
not illuminated, try a different network port.
If the status light is not illuminated between your base station and broadband
modem, check the setup instructions for your broadband modem to make sure that
you are using the correct type of Ethernet cable to connect to your modem, either
straight-through or crossover. See the modem documentation for more information
about which cable type to use.
OReset your broadband modem. This process will involve turning your broadband
modem off and back on again. Follow the instructions from your broadband modem
documentation or Internet service provider (ISP). After the broadband modem
finishes resetting itself and connects to your ISP, try the Setup Wizard again.
OSetup needs an active Internet connection to detect your Internet settings.
Before you install your new base station, make sure that your existing Internet
connection is working correctly from your computer. If you do not have an active
Internet connection, Setup cannot determine your ISP settings, and you must set up
the base station by manually entering your ISP settings.
If you have already disconnected your existing Internet connection during Setup, try
reconnecting your original Internet connection and verify that you have Internet
access. You can then run the Setup Wizard again from your Broadband Networking
CD to install your new hardware.
OReset your base station. To reset the Microsoft base station, unplug the power
adapter from the base station and then plug it back in. After the Microsoft base
station has initialized completely and the lights are green, have the Setup Wizard try
detecting the Internet again.
If you are still having problems connecting to the Internet, you may need to clone the
media access control (MAC) address from your previous networking hardware. For
more information, see the next topic, below.
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After I install a new base station on my network, my Internet
connection no longer works.
Some ISPs record the MAC address of the network adapter, modem, or router that you
used when you first connected to the Internet. If you have added or replaced a base
station in your network configuration, your ISP might not recognize the new base
station’s default MAC address and will deny you access to the Internet.
To solve the problem, you need to clone, or copy, the MAC address from your original
device to the new base station. Each network adapter or router that you use has a
MAC address that is assigned at the time of manufacture and is printed on a label
attached to the back of the device. After you have written down the MAC address from
your original adapter or router, you can clone the address to the new base station.
To clone a MAC address
1. Start the Broadband Network Utility.
2. From the Tools menu, click Base Station Management Tool.
3. Enter your administrator password.
4. Click Wide Area Network.
5. In the MAC address boxes, type the MAC address of the original adapter or base
station that was connected to the Internet before you connected your new base
station. The MAC address normally appears on the label on the underside of
the device.
6. Click Clone MAC address.
Note It is a good idea to record the MAC address of the adapter or router in your notes, so
that if you lose your settings or no longer have the device, you do not lose your ability to
connect to the Internet.
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I am having problems upgrading or restoring my base station firmware.
Firmware is the software that is loaded into your base station to control its basic
operations. If you have a problem upgrading or restoring your base station firmware,
try the following troubleshooting steps to track down and solve the problem.
OReset the base station. Resetting the base station is similar to restarting your
computer, allowing it to clear its memory and reestablish connections with your ISP.
To reset the Microsoft base station, unplug the power adapter from the base station
and then plug it back in. After the Microsoft base station Power light turns green,
you can try again to upgrade or restore firmware by using the Broadband Network
Utility.
ORestore the base station to its factory default settings. To return the base station
to its factory default settings (for example, if you forget your base station password),
you can use the button on the back of the base station to clear all current base
station settings. Before you restore your base station, make a backup copy of your
base station configuration by using the Broadband Networking Utility. For more
information, see Chapter 5, “Network Management.”
Note Restoring the base station is different from resetting the base station. When you
reset the base station, your current network and Internet connections are reestablished
without modifying any settings. When you restore the base station, your current settings
are erased and the base station is restored to the factory default settings.
To restore the base station to factory default settings
OUse a pointed object to press and release the Restore button on the back of the
base station.
The Power light first blinks green and orange, and then turns solid orange. When
it turns solid green, the restoration is complete. This process takes about a
minute.
OTry a different copy of the firmware. Download a new copy of the firmware from
www.microsoft.com/broadbandnetworking, and try upgrading the base station with
the new file. The file you originally used might be corrupted or incomplete.
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Network and Internet Problems
This section will help you solve common problems that might occur while you are using
your local area network (LAN) or Internet connection.
I can’t stay connected to my wireless network.
If you are running the Windows XP operating system with Service Pack 1 (SP1), you
might lose connection to your wireless network every 3 to 5 minutes. This can be
caused by incorrect wireless network security settings. To solve this problem, you need
to disable 802.1x authentication on your wireless network, as described below.
To disable 802.1x authentication in Windows XP
1. Click Start, point to Connect To, click Show all connections, and then double-click
your wireless network.
2. On the General tab, click Properties.
3. Click the Wireless Networks tab.
4. Under Preferred Networks, click your home network, and then click Properties.
5. Click the Authentication tab, and then click to clear the Enable IEEE 802.1x
authentication for this network check box, if it is selected.
6. If you cannot click this check box, then you are not using 802.1x authentication or
wireless security.
Note The security setting (such as a WEP key) that is used by your network adapter must
match the security setting that is used by your base station, router, or gateway.
I can’t access the Internet from a computer on my wireless network.
The following troubleshooting steps will help you track down and solve the problem.
OMake sure that the rest of your network is functioning correctly. Verify that you
can access the Internet from other wireless and Ethernet computers on your
network. If other computers also cannot access the Internet, the problem might be
with your base station, modem, or ISP.
One other common cause of Internet connection problems is disconnected cabling.
If the rest of your network is having problems, first check the cables between your
computers and the base station or modem for loose connections or disconnected
wires. Check the cables between the base station and the broadband modem.
Verify that you are using the correct cables, that all cables are firmly attached, and
that all status lights on the network devices indicate that your connections are
functioning properly.
OCheck for range or interference issues. You might be out of range of the wireless
base station or access point. Place the computer with the wireless adapter in the
same room as your base station and try connecting again.
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Interference can also cause Internet connection problems. Signals that are
transmitted between the base station and a wireless adapter can be affected by
interference from other wireless devices—including 2.4 gigahertz (GHz) cordless
phones, microwave ovens, and neighboring wireless networks. Move the other
devices further from your wireless networking hardware as needed, and refrain from
using them while you are using the network. To minimize interference from another
wireless network, try changing channels. For more information about configuring
your wireless settings, see Chapter 5, “Network Management.”
For more information about range issues, see Chapter 1, “Introduction.”
OVerify that you are using the correct wireless settings. You might have incomplete
or incorrect wireless settings for your adapter. To connect successfully, the wireless
adapter on your computer must have the same network name (SSID), wireless
channel, and wireless security (such as Wireless Equivalent Privacy [WEP])
information as your base station. To check the wireless settings on your Microsoft
base station, open the Base Station Management Tool from the Broadband
Network Utility. You can also access the base station directly through your Internet
browser by going to the address http://192.168.1.2. Then you can view and, if
necessary, correct your Microsoft wireless adapter settings by opening Computer
Settings from the Tools menu of the Broadband Network Utility.
OReset your broadband modem. Turn off the modem for 5 to 10 seconds. Restart
the modem, and wait for it to connect to your ISP. After the status lights on your
modem indicate that it is connected, and the status lights on your base station
show that you have a working Internet connection, try accessing the Internet from
your computer again.
OReset your base station. Unplug the base station, wait at least 10 seconds, and
plug it back in again. After the Power light turns green, try accessing the Internet
again.
OUpdate your base station firmware. Firmware is the software that is loaded into
your base station to provide network functions. You can update your base station
firmware by downloading it from the Internet and installing it on your base station.
If you are using a Microsoft base station, make sure that you are using the latest
firmware version.
To update Microsoft base station firmware
1. Double-click the Broadband Network Utility icon on your taskbar to start the
utility.
2. On the Help menu, click Check for Updates Online.
3. If there is a newer version of the firmware available, follow the instructions on
the Web page to download the new software, firmware, or drivers.
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I can’t access the Internet from a computer connected to my network
with an Ethernet cable.
If this is the first time you have used this adapter, you should follow the instructions in
the User’s Guide to run the Setup Wizard. The wizard is designed to walk you through
the installation and configuration of your Ethernet adapter.
The following troubleshooting steps will help you track down and solve the problem.
OMake sure that the rest of your network is functioning correctly. Verify that you
can access the Internet from other computers on your network. If other computers
also cannot access the Internet, the problem might be with your base station,
modem, or ISP.
OMake sure that all cables are securely connected. Check that the cables in your
network are securely connected to the correct ports.
Check all power cables and the cables between the broadband modem and the
base station. Also check the Ethernet cable connecting the base station to the
computer that is having connectivity problems.
In most cases, you will need a straight-through type of Ethernet cable to connect
your adapter to a base station or router. However, if you are connecting directly to
another computer or to a device other than a base station, you might need to use a
crossover cable.
OVerify that all status lights are illuminated. Make sure that the status lights on
your network devices are illuminated to indicate that each Ethernet port is working
properly.
If these lights are not illuminated, try a different type of Ethernet cable (straight-
through or crossover) or a different network port, if possible. Check the setup
instructions for your base station and your broadband modem to make sure
that you do not need to use a different type of Ethernet cable (straight-through
or crossover).
Check the base station to make sure that it is receiving power by inspecting the
appropriate status lights. If the power light is flashing, you may need to reset the
base station. To reset the Microsoft base station, unplug the power adapter from
the base station and then plug it back in.
OCheck your Ethernet adapter network settings. If other computers on your
network are working correctly, you might have incorrect network settings on the
computer that is experiencing problems. Make sure that the Ethernet adapter for
that computer has been correctly configured to work with your ISP’s connection
settings. Compare the settings of a working computer on the existing network with
those of the computer that is not connecting to the Internet. Verify that both
adapters are using similar network settings in Network Properties.
You can check your network settings by clicking the Network icon in Control Panel.
Verify that you are using the same settings for Gateway Address, Subnet Mask, and
DNS address. Verify that all computers connected with Ethernet cables are using
different IP addresses.
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For example, if your base station is configured to use a Dynamic IP (DHCP)
connection, make sure that all computers on your network are set to “Obtain an IP
address Automatically” under the TCP/IP settings in the Network section of
Control Panel.
You can also check your network settings for each computer by using the
Broadband Networking Utility, if it is installed on this computer:
To check your Ethernet settings by using the Broadband Network Utility
1. Double-click the Broadband Network Utility icon on your taskbar to start
the utility.
2. On the Tools menu, click Computer Settings.
3. Compare the computer settings with another computer on your network.
The IP address should be different on each computer, but other settings should
be the same.
OReset your broadband modem. Turn off or unplug the modem for 5 to 10 seconds.
Restart the modem, and wait for it to connect to your ISP. After the status lights on
your modem indicate that it is functioning, and the status lights on your base
station show that you have an Internet connection, try accessing the Internet from
your computer again.
OReset your base station. To reset the Microsoft base station, unplug the power
adapter from the base station and then plug it back in. When the status lights show
that the base station is functioning, try accessing the Internet from the computer
again.
OUpdate your base station firmware. Firmware is the software that is loaded into
your base station to provide network functions. You can update your base station
firmware by downloading it from the Internet and installing it on your base station. If
you are using a Microsoft base station, make sure that you are using the latest
firmware version.
To update Microsoft base station firmware
1. Double-click the Broadband Network Utility icon on your taskbar to start the
utility.
2. On the Help menu, click Check for Updates Online.
3. If there is a newer version of the firmware available, follow the instructions on
the Web page to download the new software, firmware, or drivers.
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My network is slow.
If networked programs are running slowly, or you are experiencing large slowdowns in
your Internet connection speed, try decreasing the number of computers or programs
that are simultaneously accessing your network.
Note Programs that do not use network resources, for example Microsoft Word when it is
editing a local document, will not interfere with the speed of your network. Only programs
that must constantly use your network connection to function will be affected. Examples
can include music sharing software and instant messenger programs.
Your network has a limited amount of bandwidth for transmitting data. As more
computers access your network at the same time, the bandwidth must be divided
between all computers. By reducing the number of programs accessing your network
at the same time, you can increase the speed at which data is transmitted across your
network.
You might find that you need more bandwidth to use all of your computers at the same
time on the network. If your connection is still too slow, contact your ISP to verify that
there are no problems with your connection, such as scheduled maintenance, line
issues, or other problems. If you are still not satisfied with your connection speed, you
might want to inquire about upgrading to a faster connection.
I am having problems running a networked program or multiplayer
game on my network or the Internet.
Some networked applications might not be working as expected on your local area
network (LAN). Symptoms of the problems vary and can include the following:
OProblems connecting to an application after the base station is installed.
ODisconnections while using an application.
OProblems sending or receiving audio and video.
OProblems connecting more than one computer to an online application
simultaneously.
ODelays, or lag, while running a multiplayer game on several computers at once.
OGame crashes.
ODelays, or lag, while playing a game over the Internet.
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Several troubleshooting steps addressing these issues are listed below, with solutions
to the most common problems listed first.
OMake sure that the rest of your network is functioning correctly. Verify that you
can access the Internet from other computers on your network. If other computers
also cannot access the Internet, the problem might be with your base station,
modem, or Internet service provider (ISP). See the following troubleshooting steps
for more information.
If this network does not have an Internet connection, verify that all computers are in
the same workgroup and can see each other on the network. You can use the
Broadband Network Utility to view all the computers in your workgroup and check
your workgroup name. For more information about the Broadband Network Utility,
see Chapter 4, “Network Activities.”
If there are problems accessing the Internet or other computers on your network,
check the cables between your computers and the base station or modem for loose
or disconnected wires. Check the cables between the base station and the
broadband modem. Verify that you are using the correct cables, that all cables are
firmly attached, and that all status lights on the other network devices are
functioning correctly.
If you are still having network problems, you should troubleshoot that issue before
configuring a multiplayer network game.
OCheck your base station network settings. If other computers on your network are
also having problems accessing the network and the Internet, you might have
incorrect base station network settings. Verify that you are using the correct Internet
settings required by your ISP, and that any wireless settings are correctly configured
to allow all wireless computers to communicate.
If you are using a Microsoft base station, you can use the Broadband Network Utility
and the Base Station Management Tool to check and manually configure your
network settings. For more information, see Chapter 5, “Network Management.” If
you are using a base station or router from another manufacturer, see the
documentation for that device.
OCheck if your game or application has any special network requirements for
multiplayer play. Some programs communicate between computers by using
specific network ports. Most base stations include a firewall that prevents
unauthorized communication on nearly all ports.
If your application or game requires special settings on your base station, such as
forwarding a port for multiplayer play or setting up a virtual DMZ (demilitarized
zone) to host a game server, you will be able to find this information in the program
manual or on the software publisher’s Web site.
For a list of specific programs and the ports necessary to run them, see the Support
section of the Broadband Networking Web site at www.microsoft.com/hardware.
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OIf you are using a wireless connection, check for range and interference issues.
You might be out of range of the wireless base station, gateway, or router. Position
the computer with the wireless adapter in the same room as your base station and
try connecting again. If you can connect to the wireless network and run
applications and games without a problem, you might have been previously out
of range.
Another cause of problems is that signals transmitted between the base station and
a wireless adapter can be affected by interference from other wireless devices—
including 2.4 GHz cordless phones, microwave ovens, and neighboring wireless
networks. Move the other devices as needed, and refrain from using them while you
are using the network. To minimize interference from another wireless network, try
changing the wireless channel. For information about how to change your wireless
settings, see “Changing your Wireless Settings” in Broadband Network Utility Help.
OCheck for duplicate NAT features, DHCP servers, or firewalls. Network Address
Translation (NAT) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) are security
features of the Microsoft base station and some other devices. If two devices, such
as a base station and modem, are running NAT and/or DHCP servers at the same
time, the devices can interfere with each other and cause intermittent failures. If
you are running a Microsoft base station, for example, its firewall and NAT features
could conflict with other network hardware and software. Verify that you have
disabled NAT functionality and DHCP servers on other devices in your network. To
determine if a device has one of these features, check the documentation for that
device. Some other common network devices that could contain these features
include routers, broadband modems, or wireless access points.
Software firewalls can also cause conflicts. Make sure that you turn off any
personal firewall software, such as Internet Connection Firewall, when trying to run
a game.
OUpdate your base station firmware. Firmware is the software that is loaded into
your base station to provide network functions. You can update your base station
firmware by downloading it from the Internet and installing it on your base station. If
you are using a Microsoft base station, make sure that you are using the latest
firmware version.
To update Microsoft base station firmware
1. Double-click the Broadband Network Utility icon on your taskbar to start the
utility.
2. On the Help menu, click Check for Updates Online.
3. If there is a newer version of the firmware available, follow the instructions on
the Web page to download the new software, firmware, or drivers.
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Printing and File Sharing Issues
This section will help you solve problems you might encounter while printing over your
network or accessing shared files and folders.
I can’t print to a networked printer.
The following troubleshooting steps will help you track down and solve the problem.
OMake sure that the printer is functioning properly. There could be a problem with
the printer itself. Verify that the printer is on and working correctly by using the
printer’s self-test functions. See your printer documentation for specific
instructions.
If the printer fails the self test, try turning the printer off and back on again. Make
sure that the printer has ink and paper. If the printer is still not working, see the
printer documentation.
OMake sure that you can print from your main computer. If the printer passes the
self test, try printing from the computer that is connected directly to the printer. If
this computer will not print successfully, you may need to install printer drivers or
check the cable connecting the printer to your computer. See the following
troubleshooting steps for more information.
OMake sure that all cables are securely connected. Check that the cables in your
network are securely connected to the correct ports. Check all power cables and the
cables between the printer and the host computer or network. Make sure that the
status lights on the base station and each network adapter are illuminated to
indicate that each connected Ethernet port is working properly. If the status lights
are not illuminated, try a different type of Ethernet cable (straight-through or
crossover) or a different network port.
OEnsure that the printer is shared over your network. If your printer is connected to
a computer, which is then connected to your network, you must make that printer
available to other computers. This process is known as “sharing” a printer over
the network.
To make a printer available to the network, go to the computer that is connected
directly to the printer. Follow instructions for printer sharing for that computer’s
operating system. For more information about sharing a printer over the network,
see Windows Help.
OCheck if the correct printer driver is installed. Every computer that will use a
shared printer on your network must have that printer’s driver installed. You can
make sure that the driver for the networked printer has been installed on a
computer by checking the Printers item in Control Panel. If it is installed, you will
see your shared printer listed in the Printers section. After you have verified that
the printer driver is installed, try printing a test page from the computer.
You can install the printer driver by opening Printers and Faxes through Control
Panel in Windows XP, or through the Add Printer feature in Control Panel on other
Windows operating systems. If Windows prompts you for a driver disk, use the driver
disk that came with your printer.
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I cannot access a shared file or folder from a computer on my network.
Files and folders are “shared” when they are made available to other users on your
network from the computer on which they reside.
The following troubleshooting steps will help you track down and solve the problem.
OMake sure that your network is functioning correctly. By checking the status of
your network, you can determine if the problem is due to a connectivity issue with
your network or due to your shared file configuration. One easy way to check the
status of your network is to use the Broadband Network Utility, which gives the
status of your local and Internet network connections. Verify that all of the
computers can access the Internet. If you are having problems accessing the
Internet (possibly caused by loose or incorrect cables), fix those problems before
proceeding with other troubleshooting methods listed here.
OTry accessing a different shared file or folder. If there are other shared resources
on your network, try accessing those resources instead. If you can access other
shared files but not the one you want, you might not have permission to access the
file. For more information about permissions, see the troubleshooting topics below.
OEnsure that all computers are in the same workgroup. You will need to look at
each computer to check its workgroup and, if necessary, change the workgroup
name.
Note If one of your computers is a laptop that is used on a domain at work, you must
leave the domain to join a workgroup at home and share files. To rejoin the domain at
work, you will need administrative privileges on your computer. For more information,
see Windows Help.
If the computer is using a Microsoft Broadband Networking adapter, you can check
which workgroup your computer belongs to on the main screen of the Broadband
Networking Utility. Alternatively, you can check and modify the workgroup names on
each computer by using the following instructions, specific to the Windows
operating system:
Windows XP
1. Click Start, and then click Control Panel.
2. Double-click System, and then click the Computer Name tab. If you need to
modify the workgroup name, click Change.
Windows 2000
1. Click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
2. Double-click System.
3. Click the Network Identification tab. If you need to modify the workgroup name,
click Change.
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Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, and Windows Me
1. Click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
2. Double-click Network, and then click the Identification tab. If you need to modify
the workgroup name, click Change.
When all computers are members of the same workgroup, try sharing or accessing
shared files again.
OTurn on file and printer sharing on the computer that contains the file you want
to share. The computer that you are trying to access must have file and printer
sharing enabled for sharing to work correctly. When you run the Setup Wizard, you
have the option of enabling file and printer sharing, but that option applies only to
the computer running Setup. If a different computer contains the file that you want
to share, you also must enable sharing on that second computer.
File and printer sharing is enabled differently on each operating version of Windows
operating system. For more information about enabling file and printer sharing on
your computer, see Chapter 4, “Network Activities.”
OVerify that the file or folder’s permissions have been configured for access over
the network. When files or folders are shared over the network, they still may not
be accessible by everyone. Their owner may configure permissions that limit which
users can read, write to, or delete the shared resources. If you are having difficulty
accessing a file or folder on another computer, it may be because the permissions
for that file limit your ability to see it over the network. You may receive an “access
denied” error message, or have problems locating the shared files on your network.
To check the permissions for shared files or folders, go to the computer containing
those files or folders. In Windows XP, right-click the folder containing the
information you want to access and choose Properties. Click the Sharing tab to see
if file sharing has been enabled. If the computer is using Simple File Sharing in
Windows XP, files are either shared to everyone or not shared at all, and
permissions cannot be modified. In other words, a shared file should be accessible
from another computer. If the computer is not using Simple File Sharing
(recommended), click the Security tab to check and modify permissions for each
user accessing the folder.
Note Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition uses only Simple File Sharing. Microsoft
Windows XP Professional Edition uses both Simple File Sharing and standard,
permissions-based file sharing.
To check permissions in Windows 2000, Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, and
Windows Me operating systems, right-click the file or folder whose permissions you
want to check and choose Sharing.
For more information, search for “file and folder permissions” and “simple file
sharing” in Windows Help.
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I can open shared files or folders, but cannot write to or delete them.
The following troubleshooting steps will help you track down and solve the problem.
OCheck to see if the file is read-only. “Read-only” is a file attribute that prevents
anyone from writing to the file or otherwise making alterations. To check the
attributes of a file, locate the file in its folder, right-click the file, and choose
Properties. Attributes can be changed only by a user who has administrative
privileges on the computer where the file is located.
OCheck to see if you have permission to change the shared file or folder. When
files or folders are shared over the network, they still might not be accessible by
everyone. Their owner can configure permissions that limit which users can read,
write to, or delete the shared resources. If you are having difficulty accessing a file
or folder on another computer, it might be because the permissions for that file limit
your ability to share it. You might receive an “access denied” error message, or have
problems locating the shared files on your network.
For more information about checking and setting permissions, see Broadband
Network Utility Help.
Note Windows XP Home Edition uses only Simple File Sharing. Windows XP
Professional Edition uses both Simple File Sharing and standard, permissions-based
file sharing.
I can only access shared resources from certain computers or user
accounts on my network.
When you are able to access shared files from certain computers or user accounts on
your network, but not others, it may be because the file’s owner has limited the access
to certain users. To check the user permissions on a file, you must go to the computer
on which the file is located.
To check user permissions on a computer running the Windows XP operating
system
1. Right-click the file you wish to check and click Sharing and Security.
2. Click the Security tab.
3. Users who have permissions for this shared resource are listed in the Group or user
names list box. You can use the Add and Remove buttons to modify the list, and
use the Permissions for section to change specific tasks available to each user.
4. Click OK to save the changes.
To check permissions in Windows 2000, Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, and
Windows Me, right-click the file or folder in question and choose Sharing.
For more information, search for “file and folder permissions” in Windows Help.
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appendixes
Appendix A:
Locating Your Internet and Network Settings
If the Setup Wizard cannot detect your settings, or if you are setting up a product
without using the Setup Wizard, you will need to enter your Internet and local area
network (LAN) settings manually. The following instructions will help you locate the
settings that you need. You can record this information on the inside back cover of this
User’s Guide for future reference.
Internet Connection Type
You connect to your Internet service provider (ISP) by using one of three connection
types:
ODynamic (by using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, or DHCP)
OStatic
OPoint-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)
Each type of Internet connection requires different settings when you set up a
network device.
To determine which connection type your ISP provides
OSee the documentation provided by your Internet service provider or contact
your ISP.
OIf you have a Microsoft® base station set up on your network, you can use the Base
Station Management Tool. Click Wide Area Network and view the settings under
Internet Connection Type.
OIf you have a broadband modem that came with a configuration utility, try using
this utility.
OIf you have a non-Microsoft base station, gateway, or router, try using the utility that
came with your base station.
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General Internet Settings
If you have not set up a base station, gateway, or router, and you have an adapter that
is currently configured correctly for your ISP, you can use the following procedure to
locate most of the Internet settings you need.
To locate your Internet settings
1. On the Start menu, click Run.
2. Do one of the following:
OIf you have Microsoft Windows® XP or Windows 2000, type cmd
OIf you have Windows Me, Windows 98, or Windows 98 SE, type command
3. At the command prompt, type ipconfig /all
Dynamic IP (DHCP) Settings
When you set up a base station to have a dynamic IP address, the ISP will sometimes
require a host name or a MAC address.
Host name
Some ISPs record your computer name (also known as your host name) when you set
up your ISP account. You might need to find your computer’s name when you set up a
base station.
Note For information about changing your computer name, see Help in the Broadband
Network Utility.
To determine your computer name in Windows XP or Windows 2000
1. Click Start, click Control Panel, and then double-click System.
2. Do one of the following:
OIf you have Windows XP, click the Computer Name tab.
OIf you have Windows 2000, click the Network Identification tab.
To determine your computer name in Windows Me, Windows 98, and Windows 98 SE.
1. Click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
2. Double-click Network, and then click the Identification tab. Your computer name
appears in the Computer name box.
MAC Address
A media access control (MAC) address is a unique alphanumeric identifier that is
printed or stamped on every networking device by the manufacturer. A MAC address
looks something like the following: 0050F2731958. Some Internet service providers
record the MAC address of the modem or adapter you’re using when you sign up for
the service. To determine whether your Internet connection requires a MAC address,
see the information provided by your ISP.
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You can find the MAC address for your Microsoft adapters printed on the label. You
can find the base station MAC address on the side of the base station (or on the
underside if the base station is positioned vertically).
Note For information about cloning a MAC address, so that the setting conforms to the
MAC address on record with your ISP, see Help in the Broadband Network Utility.
Static IP Settings
When you set up the base station to use a static IP address, you will need the IP
address, subnet mask, and default gateway. You might also need primary and
secondary Domain Name Server (DNS) settings.
Use any of the following methods to determine these settings:
OSee the documentation provided by your Internet service provider or contact
your ISP.
OUse one of the following procedures, depending on your version of the Windows
operating system.
Note For information about configuring a static IP address on an adapter, see Help in the
Broadband Network Utility.
To locate your static IP address settings (Windows XP)
1. Do one of the following:
OClick Start, click Control Panel, click Network and Internet Connections, and
then double-click Network Connections.
OClick Start, click Control Panel, and then double-click Network Connections.
2. In the Network Connections window, right-click your Internet connection, and then
click Properties.
3. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties.
4. Under Use the following IP Address, note the settings for IP address, subnet mask,
and default gateway name.
5. Note whether your connection obtains a DNS server address automatically, or
whether it uses a specific address or addresses.
To locate your static IP address settings (Windows 2000)
1. Click Start, point to Settings, click Control Panel, and then double-click Network
and Dial-Up Connections.
2. In the Network and Dial-Up Connections window, right-click your Internet
connection, and then click Properties.
3. On the General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties.
4. On the General tab, under Use the following IP address, note the IP addresses.
5. Click Advanced to see the gateway information.
6. On the DNS Configuration tab, note the DNS addresses.
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To locate your static IP address settings (Windows Me, Windows 98, and
Windows 98 SE)
1. Click Start, point to Settings, click Control Panel, and then double-click Network.
Note If you do not see the Network item in Control Panel, click View all control panel
options on the left side of the screen.
2. On the Configuration tab, select TCP/IP, and then click Properties.
Note If there is more than one TCP/IP option listed, select the option for your Ethernet
adapter, not your dial-up adapter.
3. On the IP Address tab, under Specify an IP Address, note the IP addresses.
4. On the Gateway tab, note the gateway information.
5. On the DNS Configuration tab, note the DNS addresses.
PPPoE Settings
To find your user name, password, and service name (if needed)
OSee the documentation provided by your Internet service provider or contact
your ISP.
OIf your computer is running Windows XP, double-click the Network Connections
icon in Control Panel. A PPPoE Internet connection typically appears under
Broadband and includes the descriptor WAN Miniport (PPPOE). Double-click this
icon for more information.
OIf your computer is running Windows 2000, Windows Me, Windows 98, or
Windows 98 SE, you installed access software when you set up the Internet
connection. You can check this software for more information.
OIf you have an existing base station, gateway, or router and are replacing it with a
Microsoft base station, you can use your existing network configuration utility.
OIf you are replacing an existing Microsoft base station, you can use the Base Station
Management Tool. Click Wide Area Network.
Workgroup Name
If you want to add a computer to your workgroup, you need to know the workgroup
name.
Note For information about changing your workgroup name, see Help in the Broadband
Network Utility.
To determine your workgroup name in Windows XP or Windows 2000
1. Click Start, click Control Panel, and then double-click System.
2. Do one of the following:
OIf you have Windows XP, click the Computer Name tab.
OIf you have Windows 2000, click the Network Identification tab.
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To determine your workgroup name in Windows Me and Windows 98
1. Click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
2. Double-click Network, and then click the Identification tab. Your workgroup name
appears in the Workgroup box.
Wireless Network Name
Your wireless network name, or SSID, uniquely identifies your wireless network and is
case sensitive.
OIf you have the Broadband Network Utility installed on a computer on your network,
you can use it to identify your wireless network name.
OIf you have a Microsoft wireless base station, you can use the Base Station
Management Tool. On the home page, click Wireless.
OIf you have a non-Microsoft base station, gateway, or router, use the network utility
that came with your base station.
Wireless Security Settings
Use these methods to locate your Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) key or Wi-Fi
Protected Access™ (WPA) passphrase.
OIf you have a Microsoft wireless base station, you can use the Base Station
Management Tool. On the Security menu, click Wireless Security.
OIf you have a non-Microsoft base station, gateway, or router, use the network utility
that came with your base station.
OIf you are connecting to a corporate network, ask your network administrator.
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Appendix B:
Support and Technical Information
This appendix contains the following reference information for your Broadband
Networking products:
O Getting Help
O Regulatory Information
O Technical Specifications
O System Requirements
O Limited Warranty
Getting Help
If you have a question about your Microsoft® Broadband Networking products, the
following resources on the Web, in Help, and from Technical Support may help you find
the answer.
Visit Us on the Web
Please visit the Microsoft Broadband Networking Web site at www.microsoft.com/
broadbandnetworking for the most up-to-date information about our products. The
Microsoft Broadband Networking Web site also contains many articles on diagnosing
network problems, setting up new features, and installing new networking hardware.
Click Help in the Broadband Network Utility
Go to the Help menu in the Microsoft Broadband Network Utility for extensive
information about our products and for detailed troubleshooting information to help
you identify and solve common networking problems.
Technical Support Options
Product Name: Microsoft Broadband Networking Wireless Base Station (MN-700)
Support Info For all of our support offerings, visit http://support.microsoft.com
Online: In Canada, visit www.microsoft.ca/support
Phone Toll-free support for U.S. customers: (800) 936-3900. For customers
Support: in Canada: (800) 668-7975. These numbers are only for support of
Microsoft Broadband Networking products.
TTY Users: Text phone (TTY/TDD) services are available at (425) 635-4948 in
Washington state or (800) 892-5234 in the U.S. Call (905) 568-9641
in Canada.
Worldwide: Support outside the U.S. and Canada may vary. For regional contact
details, visit http://support.microsoft.com/ international.aspx. If there
is no Microsoft subsidiary office in your country or region, please contact
the establishment from which you obtained your Microsoft product.
Conditions: Microsoft’s support services are subject to then-current prices, terms,
and conditions, which are subject to change without notice.
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Regulatory Information
United States Radio and TV Interference Regulations
This device complies with Part 15 of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
The Microsoft hardware device(s) that accompanies this software can radiate radio frequency (RF) energy. If not
installed and used in strict accordance with the instructions given in this User’s Guide, the device may cause
harmful interference with other radio-communications devices (for example AM/FM radios, televisions, baby
monitors, cordless phones, etc.). Any cable that is connected to the device must be a shielded cable that is
properly grounded. There is, however, no guarantee that RF interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Your Microsoft hardware device has been tested, and it complies with the limits for a Class B digital device in
accordance with the specifications in Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful RF interference in a residential installation.
To determine if your hardware device is causing interference to other radio-communications devices, disconnect
the device from your computer. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the device. If the interference
continues after you disconnect the hardware device, turn the computer off and then on again. If the interference
stopped when the computer was off, check to see if one of the input/output (I/O) devices or one of the
computer's internal accessory boards is causing the problem. Disconnect the I/O devices one at a time and see if
the interference stops.
If this hardware device does cause interference, try the following measures to correct it:
O Relocate the antenna of the other radio-communications device (for example AM/FM Radios, televisions,
baby monitors, cordless phones, etc.) until the interference stops.
O Move the hardware device farther away from the radio or TV, or move it to one side or the other of the radio
or TV.
O Plug the computer into a different power outlet so that the hardware device and radio or TV are on different
circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.
O If necessary, ask your computer dealer or an experienced radio-TV technician for more suggestions. You may
find helpful information about interference issues at the following FCC Web site:
http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/interference.html, or call the FCC at 1-888-CALL FCC to request from
the operator “Interference and Telephone Interference” fax sheets.
Note
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Microsoft could void the user’s authority to operate this
device.
For use with UL Listed and GS approved personal computers.
Not intended for use in machinery or industrial applications.
Tested to comply with FCC Standards. For home and office use.
Device should be located at least 20 cm (8 inches) away from any human body in order to meet FCC exposure
limits. Exposure time should be limited if the distance is less.
Model Numbers: MN-100, MN-110, MN-120, MN-130, MN-150, MN-500, MN-510, MN-520, MN-700, MN-720,
MN-730
In addition, the following model numbers have been approved under FCC certification rather than under the FCC
Declaration of Conformity Process:
MN-500, FCC ID: HEDACC300568; MN-510, FCC ID: HEDACCWN330168; MN-520, FCC ID: HEDACC3501D68;
MN-700, FCC ID: C3KMN700; MN-720, FCC ID: C3KMN720; MN-730, FCC ID: C3KMN730
Microsoft Corporation
One Microsoft Way
Redmond, WA 98052-6399.
(800) 426-9400 (United States)
(800) 933-4750 (Canada)
Canadian Radiocommunication Regulations
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
The term “IC:” before the certification/registration number only signifies that the Industry Canada technical
specifications were met.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme aux normes NMB-003 du Canada.
L’expression «IC:» avant le numéro d’homologation/enregistrement signifie seulement que les spécifications
techniques d’Industrie Canada ont été respectées.
MN-500, IC: 3857A-300568; MN-510, IC: 3857A-330168; MN-520, IC: 3857A-350168;
MN-700, IC: 3048A-MN700; MN-720, IC: 3048A-MN720; MN-730, IC: 3048A-MN730
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Technical Specifications
Base Station
Standards IEEE 802.11b, 802.11g, Wi-Fi certified, TCP/IP, NAT, DHCP, UDP,
FTP, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP, HTTP, DNS, IPSec/VPN Pass through, WPA
Ports LAN:
O Four 10/100 Mbps Switched Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 ports, Auto
MDI/MDI-X Crossover
O RJ-45 Connectors
O UTP/STP CAT 3 or better cabling required for 10 Base-T operation
O UTP/STP CAT 5 or better required for 100 Base-TX operation
WAN:
O One 10/100 Mbps Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 port, Auto MDI/MDI-X
Crossover
O RJ-45 Connector
O UTP/STP CAT 3 or better cabling required for 10 Base-T operation
O UTP/STP CAT 5 or better required for 100 Base-TX operation
Data Rate 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps with Auto-fallback support
Modulation CCK, DBPSK, DQPSK, OFDM
Range In g performance mode:
Data Rate Open Environment Closed Environment
54 Mbps up to 100 feet up to 75 feet
48 Mbps up to 170 feet up to 100 feet
36 Mbps up to 320 feet up to 180 feet
18 Mbps up to 670 feet up to 350 feet
12 Mbps up to 1900 feet up to 350 feet
6 Mbps up to 2200 feet up to 350 feet
In mixed b compatibility mode, also capable of the following:
Data Rate Open Environment Closed Environment
11 Mbps up to 2000 feet up to 350 feet
5.5 Mbps up to 2200 feet up to 350 feet
2 or 1 Mbps up to 2300 feet up to 350 feet
Please see the Microsoft Broadband Networking Web site for the
latest
data: www.microsoft.com/broadbandnetworking.
Frequency Range ISM Band (2.400 to 2.4835 GHz)
Channels 1-11 United States, Canada
Approved for use only in the United States and Canada.
Wireless Security WEP: Off, 64-bit, and 128-bit
WPA: 256-bit
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Indicators LAN (1-4): Link/Activity LED for each port
To Modem: Link/Activity LED
Wireless: Status LED including Activity indication
Power: Power/Reset Dual Color LED
Transmit Power Greater than +13 dBm; less than +20dBm
Operating Temperature 0 to +40 deg C
Storage Temperature -20 to +60 deg C
Humidity 10 to 85 percent non-condensing
Emissions FCC Part 15 Class B; Canada RSS-210
Safety UL
Physical Dimensions 1.2" x 5.3" x 6.8" (30.5 X 134.6 X 172.7 mm)
Weight 10.97 oz (311 g) without power adapter
System Requirements
To use the Microsoft Broadband Networking Wireless Base Station (MN-700),
you need:
O Computer to configure base station
O External broadband modem (DSL, cable, or other) with Ethernet-to-computer capability
O Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5.0 or Netscape Navigator version 6.0, or later;
to view and use base station HTML configuration screens
O Available AC power outlet
To use the Microsoft Broadband Networking Setup Wizard and Broadband Network
Utility, you need:
O PC running Microsoft Windows 98®, Windows 98 SE, Windows Millennium Edition
(Windows Me), Windows 2000 Professional, Windows XP Professional, or
Windows XP Home Edition operating system
O Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5.0 or later; setup will install Internet Explorer
6.0 browser components if needed, but will not displace your primary browser
O 132 MB of available hard-disk space if you are installing Internet Explorer for
the first time; 40 MB of available hard-disk space if you already have Internet
Explorer 5.5 or 6.0 installed
O 4x CD-ROM drive
O VGA or higher resolution monitor; Super VGA recommended
Recommended:
O Personal computer with Ethernet network adapter for easiest base station setup
O Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device
O 3.5" high-density disk drive or other removable media to share network settings
between PCs
Not all ISPs allow you to share a broadband connection. Please check with your ISP.
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glossary
This glossary contains common terms for wired and wireless networking. There is a
more complete list of terms in Broadband Network Utility Help.
802.11b A wireless networking standard that transmits wireless data at
speeds up to 11 megabits per second (Mbps).
802.11g A wireless networking standard that transmits wireless data at
speeds up to 54 megabits per second (Mbps).
access point See “wireless access point.”
ad hoc network A wireless network in which computers connect to each other
directly. Contrast with “infrastructure network.”
adapter See “network adapter.”
bandwidth The rate at which data can be transmitted through a network
connection.
base station A device (also known as a gateway or router) that acts as a central
point for networked devices, receiving and forwarding data between
them. A base station typically is a point of connection that sends
data between several networks. It often can be programmed with
rules about what data is acceptable to send and receive.
bridge A networking device that exchanges data from one segment of a
network to another. See “wireless access point.”
broadband A high-speed Internet connection, typically 256 kilobits per second
connection (Kbps) or faster. Broadband services are usually provided over
digital cable lines or digital telephone lines (DSL).
CardBus A credit card-sized device that is inserted into a slot on a computer,
usually a notebook computer. 32-bit CardBus PC Cards look similar
to the older 16-bit PC Cards, but are approximately four to six times
faster and include a new power-saving design.
channel In reference to a “wireless channel,” a channel is a path or link
through which information passes between two wireless devices. In
radio transmission, these different channels are of different radio
frequencies.
client A computer or software program that relies on another computer or
program to act as a server. See “server.”
client/server A network of two or more computers that rely on a central server to
network mediate the connections or provide additional system resources.
Contrast with “computer-to-computer network.”
computer name A name that uniquely identifies a computer on a network. One
computer name cannot be the same as any other computer name or
domain name on the network.
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computer-to- A network configuration in which any computer can connect directly
computer network to any other computer on the network. Contrast with “client/server
network.”
crossover cable See “Ethernet cable.”
DHCP Acronym for “Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.” DHCP is an
Internet protocol that automatically assigns temporary Internet
Protocol (IP) addresses to computers.
DMZ See “virtual DMZ.”
DNS Acronym for “Domain Name System.” A data query service used on
the Internet for translating host names, such as www.microsoft.com,
into Internet addresses that can be understood by computers.
domain A collection of computers on a network that share a common user
database and security policy. A domain is administered as a unit
with common rules and procedures by the domain administrator.
Each domain has a unique name.
DSL Acronym for “Digital Subscriber Line.” A constant, high-speed digital
connection to the Internet that uses a dedicated telephone line.
dynamic IP address A dynamic Internet Protocol (IP) address is a unique identifier that is
assigned temporarily (by using the Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol, or DHCP) to a device that requires it. IP addresses are
required for computers to find one another and communicate over
the Internet. Contrast with “static IP address.”
Ethernet A networking standard that uses cables to transmit data between
computers. Also known as the IEEE 802.3 standard.
Ethernet cable A type of cable that transmits data between computers. A widely
used network technology. There are two types of Ethernet cables,
straight-through and crossover, that differ in how the connectors on
each end of the cable are wired. Ethernet cables can support speeds
of 10 megabits per second (Mbps), 100 Mbps, and higher.
file sharing See “sharing.”
firewall A security system that helps protect a network from hacker attacks
and other threats that originate outside the network. A hardware
firewall is a device at the entrance to a network that has specific
data-checking settings and that helps protect all of the devices
connected to it. A software firewall resides on a single computer,
helping to protect that computer from external threats.
firmware Software information loaded in permanent memory on a device.
gateway See “base station.”
host name The Domain Name System (DNS) name of a device on a network, a
name such as www.microsoft.com.
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hub A device that has multiple ports and that serves as a connection
point for Ethernet cables on a network. When data arrives at the hub
from one computer, it is copied to the other ports to be transmitted
to other computers. Unlike the more “intelligent” switch and router,
the hub does not direct or control data flow.
infrastructure A wireless network in which devices connect to each other through
network an access point, or use a more sophisticated intermediary such as a
base station (gateway or router). Contrast with “ad hoc network.”
intranet A network within an organization, also called a private network, that
is available only to certain people, such as employees of a company.
Some intranets offer access to the Internet.
IP Acronym for “Internet Protocol.” The set of rules that describe how to
send data between computers over the Internet. More specifically,
this protocol governs the routing of data messages, which are
transmitted in smaller components called packets.
IP address Acronym for “Internet Protocol” address. An IP address is an
assigned number used to identify a computer that is connected to a
network or the Internet through the Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). An IP address consists of four
numbers (each of which can be no greater than 255) separated by
periods, such as 192.168.1.1.
ISP Acronym for “Internet service provider.” A company that provides
access to the Internet.
Kbps Abbreviation of “kilobits per second.” A measure of data transfer
speed through a modem or on a network.
LAN Acronym for “local area network.” A group of computers and other
devices dispersed over a relatively limited area (for example, a
building) and connected by a communications link that enables any
device to interact with any other on the network.
MAC address Acronym for “media access control” address. Each network adapter
and other network hardware device is manufactured with its own
unique MAC address. Networking standards and technologies use
MAC addresses to pass information between network devices.
Mbps Abbreviation of “megabits per second.” A measure of data transfer
speed. Do not confuse with megabytes per second, or MBps.
NAT Acronym for “network address translation.” NAT is a base station
feature and software feature that allows all of the computers on a
network to access the Internet through one Internet Protocol (IP)
address, and helps ensure the computers’ security by hiding their
individual IP addresses.
network A group of computers and associated devices that are connected by
communications paths. Networks can interconnect with other
networks and contain sub-networks. A network can be permanent or
temporary, small or large, and connect with cables and/or wirelessly.
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network adapter A computer circuit board, card, or other device used to provide
network access from a computer to other parts of the network – for
example, to another computer, a printer, or a base station (gateway
or router). Adapters can be installed inside a computer, inserted into
a computer’s expansion slots, or connected to a computer’s ports.
NIC Acronym for “Network Interface Card.” A circuit board, expansion
card, or other device used to provide network access to a computer
or other network component, such as a printer. Network interface
cards do the actual sending and receiving of data.
packet A unit of information transmitted as a whole from one device to
another on a network. This is often a piece of a file that has been
divided up for efficient transmission over the Internet.
PC Card A credit card-sized device that is inserted into a slot on a computer,
usually a notebook computer. It was previously called a PCMCIA
card. There is a newer card standard, the 32-bit Cardbus PC Card.
PCI Acronym for “Peripheral Component Interconnect.” A specific local
bus type that allows up to 10 PCI-compliant expansion cards to be
installed in a computer. This architecture is designed to speed up
system performance by allowing some expansion boards to
communicate directly with the microprocessor.
PCMCIA Acronym for “Personal Computer Memory Card International
Association.” This group defined the standards for the PC Card, a
type of expansion card designed for notebook computers.
peer-to-peer network A network of two or more computers that connect directly with one
another.
Plug and Play Sometimes abbreviated “PnP.” A set of specifications that allow a
computer to automatically detect and configure various peripheral
devices, such as monitors, modems, and printers. See “UPnP.”
port This term has several meanings: (1) A physical connection through
which data is transferred between a computer and another
computer, a network, and other devices (such as a monitor, modem,
or printer). (2) A software channel for network communications.
When a client computer communicates through a network with a
server, it sends its request over a certain numbered channel, called
a “port.”
port forwarding When a base station, gateway, or router passes information between
your network and the Internet, it filters the information based on
which software (virtual) ports are being used and how those ports
are configured. For example, Internet (HTTP) communication, by
default, travels over port 80. To help ensure security, all other ports
are blocked from transferring data unless you specifically configure
those ports to “forward” incoming data to other locations.
PPP Acronym for “Point-to-Point Protocol.” A widely used data link
protocol for transmitting data packets over dial-up telephone
connections, such as between a computer and the Internet.
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PPPoE Acronym for “Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet.” A specification
for connecting users on a network to the Internet by using a
broadband connection (typically through a DSL modem).
protocol A set of rules and conventions for sending information over a
network. These rules govern the content, format, timing, sequencing,
and error control of messages exchanged among network devices.
For example, your computer connects to the Internet using the
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
resource In reference to a “network resource,” a resource is any type of
hardware (such as a modem or printer) or software (such as an
application, file, or game) that users can share on a network.
router See “base station.”
server A computer or software program that mediates the connections
between client computers or programs on a network. The server also
responds to requests and provides shared resources, such as
storage space or processing power, to clients on the network.
sharing To make the files, folders, or printers that are on one computer (or
connected to one computer) available to other computers on a
network.
SSID Acronym for “Service Set Identifier,” also known as a “wireless
network name.” An SSID value uniquely identifies your wireless
network and is case sensitive.
static IP address A static Internet Protocol (IP) address is a unique identifier that is
assigned permanently to a computer by a network administrator or
an Internet service provider (ISP). IP addresses are required in order
for computers to find one another and communicate over the
Internet. Contrast with “dynamic IP address.”
straight-through See “Ethernet cable.”
cable
subnet A distinct network that forms part of a larger computer network.
Subnets are connected through routers and can use a shared
network address to connect to the Internet.
subnet mask Similar in form to an Internet Protocol (IP) address, a subnet mask is
provided by your Internet service provider (ISP) and used to
configure a networked computer for proper communication with a
network. An example of a subnet mask value is 255.255.0.0.
switch Like a hub, a switch is a device that has multiple ports and that
serves as a connection point for Ethernet cables on a network. But a
switch only forwards data packets to the computer that has
requested them. A router is a specialized kind of switch.
TCP/IP Acronym for “Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.” A
networking protocol that allows computers to communicate across
interconnected networks and the Internet. Every computer on the
Internet communicates by using TCP/IP.
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UPnP UPnP™ standards are defined by the Universal Plug and Play Forum.
They extend conventional Plug and Play (PnP) standards. When a
UPnP device is plugged into a network, the other devices on the
network automatically detect the new device.
USB Acronym for “universal serial bus.” A hardware standard for easily
connecting peripherals to a computer system. USB supports Plug
and Play and UPnP installation, so devices can be connected and
disconnected without shutting down and restarting your computer.
USB port A rectangular slot in a computer or computer peripheral into which a
USB connector is inserted. USB ports can be high-powered or low-
powered. USB ports that are connected directly to your computer are
normally high-powered; USB ports that are on peripherals (such as a
keyboard or monitor) are normally low-powered. Some USB devices,
such as the Microsoft wireless adapter, require high-powered ports
to function correctly.
virtual DMZ The Microsoft base stations support a variation of DMZ hosting
capabilities, called a “virtual DMZ.” DMZ is an acronym for
“demilitarized zone,” which refers to an area of your network that is
outside of the firewall, and so is exposed to direct access from the
Internet.
VPN Acronym for “virtual private network.” A set of computers on a public
network, such as the Internet, that communicate among themselves
by using encryption technology.
WAN Acronym for “wide area network.” A geographically widespread
network that might include many linked local area networks (LANs).
WEP Acronym for “Wired Equivalent Privacy.” An encryption mechanism
that helps protect data transmitted over wireless networks. If you
are operating a wireless network, it is strongly recommended that
you enable WEP. See “WPA.”
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi® is a popular term for certain wireless networks.
wireless access A device that exchanges data wirelessly as an intermediary between
point computers on a network, especially between wireless and wired
components of a network. An access point is not as sophisticated a
device as a base station (gateway or router). See “base station.”
WLAN Acronym for “wireless local area network.” A network that exclusively
relies on wireless technology for device connections.
workgroup A group of computers connected to each other over a network and
sharing computer files, printers, and other resources. All computers
on a network that wish to share resources must be members of the
same workgroup.
WPA Acronym for “Wi-Fi Protected Access™.” A wireless security standard
that improves upon its predecessor, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP),
by providing stronger encryption, making a network harder to access
without proper authentication.