Motorola Mobility T56KL2 Cellular/ PCS GSM/ EDGE Cellular/ PCS AWS WCDMA Transceiver Module User Manual G30 Cell Engine Module Description
Motorola Mobility LLC Cellular/ PCS GSM/ EDGE Cellular/ PCS AWS WCDMA Transceiver Module G30 Cell Engine Module Description
Contents
- 1. Exhibit 8 Users Manual
- 2. User Manual
Exhibit 8 Users Manual
Technical Information Motorola H24 Developer’s Guide Module Hardware Description NOVEMBER 15, 2009 6802986C38-D SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE Notice While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Motorola, Inc. assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies or omissions. Motorola, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Motorola, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others. It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Motorola products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Motorola intends to announce such Motorola products, programming, or services in your country. Copyrights This instruction manual, and the Motorola products described in this instruction manual may be, include or describe copyrighted Motorola material, such as computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Motorola and its licensors certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works of the copyrighted material. Accordingly, any copyrighted material of Motorola and its licensors contained herein or in the Motorola products described in this instruction manual may not be copied, reproduced, distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Motorola, as arises by operation of law in the sale of a product. Computer Software Copyrights The Motorola and 3rd Party supplied Software (SW) products described in this instruction manual may include copyrighted Motorola and other 3rd Party supplied computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Motorola and other 3rd Party supplied SW certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs, including the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola or other 3rd Party supplied SW computer programs contained in the Motorola products described in this instruction manual may not be copied (reverse engineered) or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola or the 3rd Party SW supplier. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Motorola or other 3rd Party supplied SW, except for the normal non-exclusive, royalty free license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product. VENDOR COPYRIGHT Apache Software Foundation Copyright 2004-2005 All Rights Reserved Usage and Disclosure Restrictions License Agreements The software described in this document is the property of Motorola, Inc. and its licensors. It is furnished by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement. Copyrighted Materials Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of Motorola, Inc. High Risk Materials Components, units, or third-party products used in the product described herein are NOT fault-tolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on-line control equipment in the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe controls: the operation of Nuclear Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life Support, or Weapons Systems (High Risk Activities"). Motorola and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities. Trademarks MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Copyright 2009 Motorola, Inc. REV052604 Table of Contents Manual Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Target Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Manual Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Applicable Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Regulatory Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii Regulatory Statement (Safety). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii FCC Notice to Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix Antenna and Transmission Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x Contact Us . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi Text Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi Field Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii General Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Caring for the Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiv Limitation of Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Warranty Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv How to Get Warranty Service? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xvi Claiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xvi Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii What is Not Covered by the Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Installed Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii Out of Warranty Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xix Chapter 1: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Regulatory Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 European Union Directives Conformance Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 CFR 47 Part 15.19 specifies label requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 CFR 47 Part 15.21 Information to user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 CFR 47 Part 15.105 Information to the user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Architecture Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Digital Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Analog Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 RF Transceiver Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 WCDMA Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Power Supply Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Current Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Power On/Off Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description Table of Contents Turning the H24 On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Power Supply Turn-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Turning the H24 On Using ON_N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Turning the H24 On Using IGN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Turning the H24 Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Turning the H24 Off Using ON_N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Turning the H24 Off Using IGN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Power Loss shut down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Turning the H24 Off Using AT+MPWRDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Low Power Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Activating Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Serial Interface During Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Terminating Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Temporary Termination of Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 UART and USB Exiting of Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Real Time Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Serial Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Primary UART (UART1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 USB Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 SIM Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 External SIM Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 SIM Design Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Embedded SIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Audio Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Handset Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Headset Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Interface to an External Speaker Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Audio Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Analog Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Digital Audio Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Voiceband Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Controls and Indicators Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 VREF Reference Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 OFF Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Sleep Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Active Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Wakeup Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Network Connection Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Transmission Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 General Purpose I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Antenna Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Chapter 3: Electrical and Environmental Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Application Interface Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Chapter 4: Mechanical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Board Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Interface Connector Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Mating Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 MMCX Connector Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Mating Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 ii H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Table of Contents U.FL Connector Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Mating Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 H24 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Chapter 5: Service and Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Who to Contact? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Required Query Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Acronyms and Abbreviations Index November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description iii List of Figures 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-13 2-14 2-15 H24 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 GSM and WCDMA Main Connector Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 WCDMA Diversity Circuitry Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Transmission Power Drops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 CTS Signal During Sleep Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Serial Interface Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 UART1 Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 USB Interface Signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 H24 Audio Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Handset Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Headset Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 External Speaker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Voiceband Mode PCM Bus Coding Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 WKUPO_N Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 TXEN_N Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 4-8 H24 Mechanical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H24 Interface Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mating Connector Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MMCX Connector Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Optional MMCX Cable Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.FL Connector Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.FL Mating Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H24 Mounting Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 iv List of Tables 1-1 Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 3-1 3-2 3-3 H24 Operating Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Supply Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended Power Supply Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H24 Current Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SIM Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Controls and Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VREF Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antenna Interface Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Environmental Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interface Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 14 15 16 27 35 36 39 41 42 44 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 H24 interface connector options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interface Connector Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RF Connector Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.FL Connector Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 50 52 54 November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description List of Tables vi H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Preface Manual Scope This manual provides the electrical, mechanical and environmental requirements for properly integrating the H24 module in a host application. This manual gives a complete set of hardware features and functions that may be provided by H24. The availability of any feature or function, which is described in this manual, depends on the hardware revision and software version of a specific H24 model. The parameters and values provided in this manual are defined under typical conditions. These values may vary when subject to different conditions, such as SW version, network status, application settings and environmental conditions. Target Audience This manual is intended for all members of the integration team who are responsible for integrating the H24 module into the host OEM device, including representatives from hardware, software and RF engineering disciplines. Manual Organization This manual contains the following chapters: • Chapter 1 —introduces the H24 unit and provides important safety instructions. • Chapter 2 —provides a detailed hardware description of the blocks and components comprising the H24. • Chapter 3 —describes the pin assignments for H24 connectors. • Chapter 4 —describes H24 mechanical specifications and requirements. • Chapter 5 —provides contact information for Motorola Service Support and Customer Assistance. Applicable Documents • H24/G24 Developer's Kit - 6802986C39 • H24 AT Commands - 6802986C37 November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description vii Regulatory Requirements Regulatory Requirements The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) requires application for certification of digital devices in accordance with CFR Title 47, Part 2 and Part 15. This includes MPE calculation. As the H24 modem is not a standalone transceiver but is an integrated module, the H24 cannot be tested by itself for EME certification. It is, however, the integrator’s responsibility to have the completed device tested for EME certification. Caution: Unauthorized repairs or modifications could result in permanent damage to the equipment and void your warranty and your authority to operate this device under Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Regulatory Statement (Safety) The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, usage, service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating the H24 module. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal are advised to convey the following safety information to users and operating personnel, and to incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product. Failure to comply with these precautions violates safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of the product. Motorola assumes no liability for customer failure to comply with these precautions. • H24 module should not be assembled when voltage is supplied to the 70 pin connector • H24 module must be operated at the voltages described in the technical documentation • H24 module must not be mechanically nor electrically changed. Use of connectors should follow the guidance of the technical documentation • H24 module is designed to meet the EMC requirements of EN 301 489-07 • When integrating the H24 module into a system, Motorola recommends testing the system to EN 301 489-07 • You must not remove any label from the H24 module • Systems using the H24 module are subject to mandatory EMC/RF/Safety (including EME) testing under R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC (to://www.newapproach.org/Directives/). Other directives, such, 2002/95/EC (RoHS), WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC should also apply to a system using the H24 module FCC Notice to Users Motorola has not approved any changes or modifications to this device by the user. Any changes or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. See 47 CFR Sec. 15.21. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. See 47 CFR Sec. 15.19(3). If your mobile device or accessory has a USB connector, or is otherwise considered a computer peripheral device whereby it can be connected to a computer for purposes of transferring data, then it is considered a Class B device and the following statement applies: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection viii H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Preface against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. • Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference. (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Precautions Interface connector and some of the module circuits are not shielded. Be sure to take appropriate precautionary measures in order to avoid ESD while handling the module. ESD can damage the H24 modules. Integrators need to design ESD protection on all external interfaces. Antenna and Transmission Safety Precautions User Operation Do not operate your unit when a person is within 8 inches (20 centimeters) of the antenna. A person or object within 8 inches (20 centimeters) of the antenna could impair call quality and may cause the phone to operate at a higher power level than necessary. Important: The unit must be installed in a manner that provides a minimum separation distance of 20 cm or more between the antenna and persons and must not be co-located or operate in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter to satisfy FCC RF exposure requirements for mobile transmitting devices. Important: To comply with the FCC RF exposure limits and satisfy the categorical exclusion requirements for mobile transmitters, the requirements described in the following section, “Antenna Installation” , must be met. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description ix Standards Antenna Installation • The antenna installation must provide a minimum separation distance of 20 cm from users and nearby persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. • Antenna installation should be done by a professional installer and should meet all FCC requirement as given in FCC part 15. • Combined cable loss and antenna gain • R&TTE requirements • 900 MHz GSM band : The combined cable loss and antenna gain must not exceed +2.65 dBi • 1800 MHz DCS band : The combined cable loss and antenna gain must not exceed +7.75 dBi • UMTS 2100 MHz band : The combined cable loss and antenna gain must not exceed +7.75 dBi • FCC requirements • 800 MHz cellular band (WCDMA & GSM): The combined cable loss and antenna gain must not exceed +4.30 dBi for IHDT56KL1 and +3.20 dBi for IHDT56KL2 • 1900 MHz PCS band (WCDMA & GSM): The combined cable loss and antenna gain must not exceed +2.55 dBi for IHDT56KL1 and +1.9 dBi for IHDT56KL2 • 1700 MHz UMTS band (WCDMA): The combined cable loss and antenna gain must not exceed +5.25 dBi OEM installers must be provided with antenna installation instruction and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. Section 15.203 - Antenna Requirements An intentional radiator shall be designed to ensure that no antenna other than that furnished by the responsible party shall be used with the device. The use of a permanently attached antenna or of an antenna that uses a unique coupling to the intentional radiator shall be considered sufficient to comply with the provisions of this Section. The manufacturer may design the unit so that a broken antenna can be replaced by the user, but the use of a standard antenna jack or electrical connector is prohibited. This requirement does not apply to carrier current devices or to de-vices operated under the provisions of Sections 15.211, 15.213, 15.217, 15.219, or 15.221. Further, this requirement does not apply to intentional radiators that must be professionally installed, such as perimeter protection systems and some field disturbance sensors, or to other intentional radiators which, in accordance with Section 15.31(d), must be measured at the installation site. However, the installer shall be responsible for ensuring that the proper antenna is employed so that the limits in this Part are not exceeded. Standards • Electromagnetic Compatibility: Principles and Applications by David A Weston, published by Marcel Dekker, Inc., 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 USA • 3GPP TS 27.007-v6.9.0: AT command set for User Equipment (UE) • 3GPP TS 27.005-v6.0.1: Use of Data Terminal Equipment - Data Circuit terminating Equipment (DTE-DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS) • 3GPP TS 23.040-v6.9.0: Technical realization of Short Message Service (SMS) H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Preface • 3GPP TS 24.011-v6.1.0: Point-to-Point (PP) Short Message Service (SMS) support on • • • • • • • • • • mobile radio interface 3GPP TS 27.010-v6.0.0: Terminal Equipment to User Equipment (TE-UE) multiplexer protocol 3GPP TS 27.060-v6.0.0: Packet domain; Mobile Station (MS) supporting Packet Switched services 3GPP TS 25.304-v6.10.0: User Equipment (UE) procedures in idle mode and procedures for cell reselection in con-nected mode 3GPP TS 25.308-v6.4.0: High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA); Overall description; Stage 2 3GPP TS 25.309-v6.6.0: FDD enhanced uplink; Overall description; Stage 2 3GPP TS 23.038 -v6.1.0: Alphabets and language-specific information 3GPP TS 21.111-v6.3.0: USIM and IC card requirements 3GPP TS 31.111-v6.11.0 "USIM Application Toolkit (USAT)" 3GPP TS 45.002-v6.12.0: Multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path 3GPP TS 51.014-v4.5.0: Specification of the SIM Application Toolkit for the Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment (SIM - ME) interface • 3GPP TS 51.010-1-v6.7.0: Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 1: Conformance specification • 3GPP TS 22.004-v6.0.0: General on supplementary services • 3GPP TS 23.090-v6.1.0: Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD); Stage 2 • 3GPP TS 24.008 v6.19, Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification; • ITU-T V.25ter Note: H24 is 3GPP release 6 device. Contact Us We at Motorola want to make this guide as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your comments and suggestions for improvements. For general contact, technical support, report documentation errors and to order manuals, use this email address: M2M.CustomerCare@motorola.com Motorola appreciates feedback from the users of our information. Text Conventions The following special paragraphs are used in this guide to point out information that must be read. This information may be set-off from the surrounding text, but is always preceded by a bold title in capital letters: Note Note: Presents additional, helpful, noncritical information that you can use. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description xi Text Conventions Warning Warning: Presents information to warn you of a potentially hazardous situation in which there is a possibility of personal injury. Important Important: Presents information to help you avoid an undesirable situation or provides additional information to help you understand a topic or concept. Caution Caution: xii Presents information to identify a situation in which damage to software, stored data, or equipment could occur, thus avoiding the damage. H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Preface Field Service For Field Service requests, use this email address: n2csfs01@motorola.com General Safety Remember!. . . safety depends on you! The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of the equipment described in this manual. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the equipment. Motorola, Inc. assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements. The safety precautions listed below represent warnings of certain dangers of which we are aware. You, as the user of this product, should follow these warnings and all other safety precautions necessary for the safe operation of the equipment in your operating environment. Ground the instrument To minimize shock hazard, the equipment chassis and enclosure must be connected to an electrical ground. If the equipment is supplied with a three-conductor AC power cable, the power cable must be either plugged into an approved three-contact electrical outlet or used with a three-contact to two-contact adapter. The three-contact to two-contact adapter must have the grounding wire (green) firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet. The power jack and mating plug of the power cable must meet International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) safety standards. Note: Refer to “Grounding Guideline for Cellular Radio Installations”–Motorola part no. 68P081150E62. Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere Do not operate the equipment in the presence of flammable gases or fumes. Operation of any electrical equipment in such an environment constitutes a definite safety hazard. Do not service or adjust alone Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid is present. Keep away from live circuits Operating personnel must: • not remove equipment covers. Only Factory Authorized Service Personnel or other qualified maintenance personnel may remove equipment covers for internal subassembly, or component replacement, or any internal adjustment November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description xiii Caring for the Environment • not replace components with power cable connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even with the power cable removed • always disconnect power and discharge circuits before touching them Do not substitute parts or modify equipment Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification of equipment. Contact Motorola Warranty and Repair for service and repair to ensure that safety features are maintained. Dangerous procedure warnings Warnings, such as the example below, precede potentially dangerous procedures throughout this manual. Instructions contained in the warnings must be followed. You should also employ all other safety precautions that you deem necessary for the operation of the equipment in your operating environment. Warning example: Warning: Dangerous voltages, capable of causing death, are present in this equipment. Use extreme caution when handling, testing, and adjusting. Caring for the Environment The following information is provided to enable regulatory compliance with the European Union (EU) Directive 2002/96/EC Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) when using Motorola equipment in EU countries. Disposal of Motorola equipment in EU countries Please do not dispose of Motorola equipment in landfill sites. In the EU, Motorola in conjunction with a recycling partner will ensure that equipment is collected and recycled according to the requirements of EU environmental law. Please contact the Customer Network Resolution Center (CNRC) for assistance. The 24 hour telephone numbers are listed at http://mynetworksupport.motorola.com Select Customer Network Resolution Center contact information. Alternatively if you do not have access to CNRC or the internet, contact the Local Motorola Office. xiv H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Preface Disposal of Motorola equipment in non-EU countries In non-EU countries, dispose of Motorola equipment in accordance with national and regional regulations. Turkey $UWLFOH RI WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ (8 'LUHFWLYH (& :DVWH (OHFWULFDO DQG (OHFWURQLF (TXLSPHQW :((( 7KH *RYHUQPHQW RI 7XUNH\ UHTXHVWV D VWDWHPHQW RI FRQIRUPLW\ ZLWK WKH ((( UHJXODWLRQ EH SURYLGHG ZLWK WKLV HTXLSPHQW 7KLV VWDWHPHQW RI ((( FRQIRUPLW\ LQ 7XUNLVK LV ((( <|QHWPHOL÷LQH 8\JXQGXU Limitation of Liability The Products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body; in other applications intended to support or sustain life; for the planning, construction, maintenance, operation or use of any nuclear facility; for the flight, navigation, communication of aircraft or ground support equipment; or in any other application in which the failure of the Product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. If CUSTOMER should use any Product or provide any Product to a third party for any such use, CUSTOMER hereby agrees that MOTOROLA is not liable, in whole or in part, for any claims or damages arising from such use, and further agrees to indemnify and hold MOTOROLA harmless from any claim, loss, cost or damage arising from such use. EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY STATED ABOVE, THE PRODUCTS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" AND MOTOROLA MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE REGARDING THE PRODUCTS. MOTOROLA SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. Under no circumstances shall MOTOROLA be liable to CUSTOMER or any other party for any costs, lost revenue or profits or for any other special, incidental or consequential damages, even if MOTOROLA has been informed of such potential loss or damage. And in no event shall MOTOROLA's liability to CUSTOMER for damages of any nature exceed the total purchase price CUSTOMER paid for the Product at issue in the dispute, except direct damages resulting from patent and/or copyright infringement, which shall be governed by the "INDEMNITY" Section of this Agreement. The preceding states MOTOROLA's entire liability for MOTOROLA's breach or failure to perform under any provision of this Agreement. Warranty Notification Motorola guarantees to you, the original purchaser, the OEM module and accessories which you have purchased from an authorized Motorola dealer (the "Products"), to be in conformance with the applicable Motorola specifications current at the time of manufacture for a term of [1] year from date of purchase of the Product(s) (Warranty Term). November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description xv How to Get Warranty Service? You must inform Motorola of the lack of conformity to the applicable specifications of any of the Products within a period of two (2) months from the date on which you detect a defect in material, workmanship or lack of conformity and in any event within a term not to exceed the Warranty Term, and must immediately submit the Product for service to Motorola's Authorized Repair or Service Center. Motorola shall not be bound by Product related statements not directly made by Motorola nor any warranty obligations applicable to the seller. A list of the Motorola Call Center numbers is enclosed with this Product. During the Warranty term, Motorola will, at its discretion and without extra charge, as your exclusive remedy, repair or replace your Product which does not comply with this warranty; or failing this, to reimburse the price of the Product but reduced to take into account the use you have had of the Product since it was delivered. This warranty will expire at the end of the Warranty Term. This is the complete and exclusive warranty for a Motorola OEM module and accessories and in lieu of all other warranties, terms and conditions, whether express or implied. Where you purchase the product other than as a consumer, Motorola disclaims all other warranties, terms and conditions express or implied, such as fitness for purpose and satisfactory quality. In no event shall Motorola be liable for damages nor loss of data in excess of the purchase price nor for any incidental special or consequential damages* arising out of the use or inability to use the Product, to the full extent such may be disclaimed by law. This Warranty does not affect any statutory rights that you may have if you are a consumer, such as a warranty of satisfactory quality and fit for the purpose for which products of the same type are normally used under normal use and service, nor any rights against the seller of the Products arising from your purchase and sales contract. (*)including without limitation loss of use, loss of time, loss of data, inconvenience, commercial loss, lost profits or savings. How to Get Warranty Service? In most cases the authorized Motorola dealer which sold and/or installed your Motorola OEM module and original accessories will honor a warranty claim and/or provide warranty service. Alternatively, for further information on how to get warranty service please contact either the customer service department of your service provider or Motorola's service centers, listed in Chapter 5. Claiming In order to claim the warranty service you must return the OEM module and/or accessories in question to Motorola's Authorized Repair or Service Center in the original configuration and packaging as supplied by Motorola. Please avoid leaving any supplementary items like SIM cards. The Product should also be accompanied by a label with your name, address, and telephone number; name of operator and a description of the problem. In order to be eligible to receive warranty service, you must present your receipt of purchase or a comparable substitute proof of purchase bearing the date of purchase. The phone should also clearly display the original compatible electronic serial number (IMEI) and mechanic serial number [MSN]. Such information is contained with the Product. xvi H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Preface You must ensure that all and any repairs or servicing is handled at all times by a Motorola Authorized Service Center in accordance with the Motorola Service requirements In some cases, you may be requested to provide additional information concerning the maintenance of the Products by Motorola Authorized Service Centers only, therefore it is important to keep a record of any previous repairs, and make them available if questions arise concerning maintenance. Conditions This warranty will not apply if the type or serial numbers on the Product has been altered, deleted, duplicated, removed, or made illegible. Motorola reserves the right to refuse free-of-charge warranty service if the requested documentation can not be presented or if the information is incomplete, illegible or incompatible with the factory records. Repair, at Motorola's option, may include reflashing of software, the replacement of parts or boards with functionally equivalent, reconditioned or new parts or boards. Replaced parts, accessories, batteries, or boards are warranted for the balance of the original warranty time period. The Warranty Term will not be extended. All original accessories, batteries, parts, and OEM module equipment that have been replaced shall become the property of Motorola. Motorola does not warrant the installation, maintenance or service of the products, accessories, batteries or parts. Motorola will not be responsible in any way for problems or damage caused by any ancillary equipment not furnished by Motorola which is attached to or used in connection with the Products, or for operation of Motorola equipment with any ancillary equipment and all such equipment is expressly excluded from this warranty. When the Product is used in conjunction with ancillary or peripheral equipment not supplied by Motorola, Motorola does not warrant the operation of the Product/peripheral combination and Motorola will not honor any warranty claim where the Product is used in such a combination and it is determined by Motorola that there is no fault with the Product. Motorola specifically disclaims any responsibility for any damage, whether or not to Motorola equipment, caused in any way by the use of the OEM module, accessories, software applications and peripherals (specific examples include, but are not limited to: batteries, chargers, adapters, and power supplies) when such accessories, software applications and peripherals are not manufactured and supplied by Motorola. What is Not Covered by the Warranty This warranty is not valid if the defects are due to damage, misuse, tampering, neglect or lack of care and in case of alterations or repair carried out by unauthorized persons. The following are examples of defects or damage not covered by this product warranty 1. Defects or damage resulting from use of the Product in other than its normal and customary manner. 2. Defects or damage from misuse, access to incompatible sources, accident or neglect. 3. Defects or damage from improper testing, operation, maintenance, installation, adjustment, unauthorized software applications or any alteration or modification of any kind. 4. Breakage or damage to antennas unless caused directly by defects in material or workmanship. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description xvii Installed Data 5. Products disassembled or repaired other than by Motorola in such a manner as to adversely affect performance or prevent adequate inspection and testing to verify any warranty claim. 6. Defects or damage due to range, coverage, availability, grade of service, or operation of the cellular system by the cellular operator. 7. Defects or damage due to moist, liquid or spills of food. 8. Control unit coil cords in the Product that are stretched or have the modular tab broken. 9. All plastic surfaces and all other externally exposed parts that are scratched or damaged due to customer normal use. Depending on operating conditions and your usage habits, wear and tear might take place of components including mechanical problems related to Product housing, paint, assembly, sub-assemblies, displays and keyboards and any accessories which are not part of the Product's in-box configuration. The rectification of faults generated through wear and tear and the use of consumable items like batteries beyond their Optimum Performance Time as indicated in the product manual is considered to be your responsibility and therefore Motorola will not provide the free Warranty repair service for these items Installed Data Please make and retain a note of all data you have inserted into your Product for example names, addresses, phone numbers, user and access codes, notes etc. before submitting your Product for a Warranty service as such data may be deleted or erased as part of the repair or service process. Please note if you have downloaded material onto your product, these may be deleted or erased as part of the repair process or testing process. Motorola shall not be responsible for such matters. The repair or testing process should not affect any such material that was installed by Motorola on your Product as a standard feature. Out of Warranty Repairs If you request Motorola to repair your Product any time after the Warranty term or where this warranty does not apply due to the nature of the defect or fault, then Motorola may in its discretion carry out such repairs subject to you paying Motorola its fees for such a repair or it may refer you to an authorized third party to carry out such repairs. xviii H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Preface Revision History Manual Number 6802986C38-C Manual Title H24 - Module Hardware Description Version Information The following table lists the manual version, date of version, and remarks about the version. Revision History Version Date Issue Remarks January 15, 2009 Initial Release May 15, 2009 Minor updates throughout the manual August 31, 2009 Major update of the manual November 15, 2009 November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description xix Revision History xx H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 1: Introduction The H24 is the newest member of Motorola's embedded cellular modules family. Designed with Tri bands WCDMA & quad band GSM capabilities, which supports WCDMA bands: B1-2100, B2-1900, B5 -850 with HSPA capability and four GSM bands 850/900/1800/1900 MHz, with GPRS/EGPRS multislot class 12. H24 can operate on any GSM/GPRS/EGPRS/WCDMA/HSPA network to provide voice and data communications. The H24 is similar to a condensed cellular phone core, which can be integrated into any system or product that needs to transfer voice or data information over a cellular network. Thus, it significantly enhances the system's capabilities, transforming it from a standalone, isolated product to a powerful high-performance system with global communications capabilities. The H24 is designed as a complete GSM/WCDMA communications solution with all the controls, interfaces and features to support a broad range of applications: • A powerful audio interface • A large set of indicators and control signals • Several advanced power-saving modes • A variety of serial communications solutions. All these features and interfaces are easily controlled and configured using a versatile AT command interface that provides full control over the H24 operation. The H24 control and indication interface extends its capabilities beyond GSM communications. This includes an A/D and GPIO interface, and a regulated output voltage for supplying external circuits. With these interfaces, the H24 can operate and control external applications and receive feedback from external environment and circuits. The H24 interface design, using a single 70 pin board-to-board connector, through which all application interfaces are managed, facilitates fast and easy integration. It significantly shortens the development process, and minimizes the product's time to market. The H24 is extremely compact in size with a slim mechanical design, which makes it space saving on the application board and easily fitted into any board design. The advanced power supply management significantly reduces power consumption to a necessary minimum and prolongs battery life. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description Product Specifications Product Specifications Important: For safety regulations and requirements, see “Regulatory Requirements” on page viii, “Regulatory Statement (Safety)” on page viii and “Antenna and Transmission Safety Precautions” on page ix in “Preface” . Note: Motorola reserves the right to change the specifications without prior notice. Table 1-1: Product Specifications Product Features Operating systems: GSM: GSM 850/GSM 900 DCS 1800/PCS 1900 WCDMA: B1- 2100 B2 - 1900 B4 - 1700 B5 - 850 Physical Characteristics Size (with 3 mm connector): 45.2 x 24.4 x 5.4 mm Mounting: Two Ø2.4 mm holes Weight: 10 grams H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Table 1-1: Product Specifications (Cont.) Environmental Operational temperature: -30°C to +65°C Restricted Operational Temperature: -30°C to +85°C (For more details please contact M2M.CustomerCare@motorola.com) Storage temperature: -40°C to +85°C Performance Operating voltage: 3.3 - 4.2 V Current consumption: In AT mode: 1.4 mA @ DRX9 (Sleep mode) Maximum Tx output power: GSM 850/GSM 900: Power class 4 (33 ± 2dBm) DCS 1800/PCS 1900: Power class 1 (30 ± 2 dBm) GSM 850/GSM 900: GPRS 4 slot up (28 ± 2 dBm) DCS 1800/PCS 1900: GPRS 4 slot up (25 ± 2 dBm) GSM 850/GSM 900: EGPRS 4 slot up (22 ± 2 dBm) DCS 1800/PCS 1900: EGPRS 4 slot up (21 ± 2 dBm) WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA B1 , B2, B4, B5: Power class 3 (24 dBm+ 1 /-3 dB) Interfaces Connectors: Single 70-pin, board-to-board RF MMCX 2 RF UFL Connectors (Diversity , GPS) SIM Card: External USIM connectivity 1.8V/3.0 V Serial Ports: UART: BR up to 4M bps RS232 supported USB: USB High-Speed device specifications, Rev. 2.0 Data Features GPRS: Multi-slot class 12 (4 Rx/4 Tx/5 Sum) Max air Downlink BR 80 kbps Coding scheme CS1-CS4 Class B EGPRS (model dependant): Multi-slot class 12 Max air Downlink BR 236 kbps Coding scheme MCS1-MCS9 Class B CSD: Max BR 14.4 kbps SMS: MO/MT Text and PDU modes Cell broadcast Voice Features Telephony Digital audio November 15, 2009 H24 PCM bus can be set also as Slave or Continues mode. Clock: 2048 kHz, frame sync clock: 8 kHz . H24 - Module Hardware Description Product Specifications Table 1-1: Product Specifications (Cont.) Differential analog audio lines EFR/HR/FR/AMR Vocoders DTMF support Audio control: Echo suppression, noise suppression, side tone, gain control and filter control H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Table 1-1: Product Specifications (Cont.) GSM Supplementary Service Call forwarding Call hold, waiting and multiparty Call barring Character Set UCS2 IRA GSM Control/Status Indicators GSM/GPRS/EGPRS WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA coverage Wakeup TX enable Reset Data Services Embedded TCP/IP stack PPP Dialup networking Circuite switch data calls AT Command Set GSM 07.05 GSM 07.07 Motorola proprietary AT commands Accessories Flashing tool Data logger Developer Kit November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description Regulatory Approvals Regulatory Approvals The H24 module has been tested and approved under the standards and regulations listed below: • FCC • • • • • • • IC PTCRB R&TTE directive EMC Directive GCF BABT RoHS European Union Directives Conformance Statement Hereby, Motorola declares that this product is in compliance with • The essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC • All other relevant EU Directives IMEI: 350034/40/394721/9 0168 Type: H24 Product Approval Number The above gives an example of a typical Product Approval Number. You can view your product's Declaration of Conformity (DoC) to Directive 1999/5/EC (the R&TTE Directive) at www.motorola.com/rtte - to find your DoC, enter the product Approval Number from your product's label in the "Search" bar on the Web site. Important: The following paragraphs must be addressed by the integrator to ensure their host is in compliance to the H24 FCC grant and/or the FCC grant of the host device. CFR 47 Part 15.19 specifies label requirements The following text may be on the product, user's manual, or container. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 CFR 47 Part 15.21 Information to user The user's manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. In cases where the manual is provided only in a form other than paper, such as on a computer disk or over the Internet, the information required by this section may be included in the manual in that alternative form, provided the user can reasonably be expected to have the capability to access information in that form. CFR 47 Part 15.105 Information to the user (b) For a Class B digital device or peripheral, the instructions furnished the user shall include the following or similar statement, placed in a prominent location in the text of the manual: Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: - Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. - Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. - Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. - Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description Regulatory Approvals H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description The following paragraphs describe in details the hardware requirements for properly interfacing and operating the H24 module. Architecture Overview Figure 2-1 below illustrates the primary functional components of the H24. Figure 2-1: H24 Block Diagram November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description Architecture Overview The H24 consists of the following blocks: Digital Block • Micro-controller Unit (MCU) for system and user code execution. • Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for voice and data processing. • Serial communications interfaces. • USB driver interface • UART1 • UART2 • I2C • SIM card • Digital audio (PCM) bus interface. • General purpose IO signals. Analog Block • Power Management IC (PMIC). • Internal regulators • 1 external regulator for customer use • Analog audio interface management. • Speaker, microphone • Alert speaker • Headset • General purpose and dedicated A/D signals. • A/D • Voltage sensor • Temperature sensor • Real Time Clock (RTC) subsystem. 10 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description RF Transceiver Block Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3 give a detailed RF block diagram. Qu ad -band GSM PA (U 4) CELL/GSM DCS/PCS C OUPLER OUP LER PA WC DM A B1-2100 B1 / B4 (U 21) COUPLER PA WC DM A B2-1900 (U1) COUPLER PA WCDM A B 5-850 (U8) SP DT SPDT RF SWITCH SP8T MAIN CONN. MMCX 2100/1900/1700 2100/1900 RTR6285 XCVR 850 1700 2100 1900 Rx B PF (W CDM A B1 2100) 850 Rx B PF (W CDM A B2 1900) GSM RX QUAD SAW RF SWITCH Figure 2-2: GSM and WCDMA Main Connector Block Diagram DIVERSITY DIV CONN. UFL Rx BPF (WCDMA B1 / 2100) B4) RF SWITCH Rx BPF (WCDMA B2 1900) RX DIVERSITY INPUTS Rx BPF (WCDMA B5 850) GPS CONN. UFL RTR6285 XCVR GPS GPS BPF LNA GPS BPF Figure 2-3: WCDMA Diversity Circuitry Block Diagram Note: GPS is not supported in the current version. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 11 Architecture Overview WCDMA Transceiver • RTR6285 includes: modulator, receiver, LNAs, Mixers, VCOs, I/Q outputs and buffers for all WCDMA bands. • Three RF Power Amplifiers for B1-2100 or B4-1700, B2-1900 & B5 - 850. • • • • • Three couplers for feedback into the Modulator for each band. RF Switch SP9T for selecting corrected path to and from main MMCX connector. Receive path is inside PA via internal duplexer into the RTR. Internal LNAs for all WCDMA bands inside RTR External switch, RF SPDT, from WB1900 & WB2100 LNA's output into one receiver's differential input. • Diversity path: From Diversity UFL connector via SP3T into SAW filter for WB2100/W1700, WB1900 & WB850 fed into secondary receivers inputs inside the RTR. 12 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description Operating Modes H24 incorporates several operating modes. Each operating mode is different in the active features and interfaces. Table 2-1 summarizes the general characteristics of the H24 operating modes and provides general guidelines for operation. Table 2-1: H24 Operating Modes Mode Description Features Not Powered VCC supply is disconnected. The H24 is Off. Any signals connected to the interface connector must be set low or tri-state. Off Mode Valid VCC supply. RESET_N signal is enabled (low). The H24 Interfaces are Off. Only the internal RTC timer is operating. Any signals connected to the interface connector must be set low or tri-stated. Idle Mode RESET_N signal is disabled (high). CTS_N and DSR_N signals are enabled (low). The H24 is fully active, registered to the GSM network and ready to communicate. This is the default power-up mode. Sleep Mode RESET_N signal is high. CTS_N signal is disabled. The H24 is in low power mode. The application interfaces are disabled, but, H24 continues to monitor the GSM network. CSD call or GPRS/EGPRS data RESET_N signal is high. TXEN_N signal is toggling. A GSM voice or data call is in progress.When the call terminates, H24 returns to the last operating state (Idle or Sleep). CSD call or WCDMA/HSPA data RESET_N signal is high. TXEN_N signal is toggling. A GSM voice or data call is in progress. When the call terminates, H24 returns to the last operating state (Idle or Sleep). November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 13 Power Supply Power Supply The H24 power supply must be a single external DC voltage source of 3.3V to 4.2V. The power supply must be able to sustain the voltage level during a GSM transmit burst current surge, which may reach 2.0A. The H24 interface connector has 8 contacts for the main power supply, as described in Table 2-2. All these contacts must be used for proper operation. Table 2-2: Power Supply Signals Pin # Signal Name Description 1-4 GND Main ground connection for H24 module. 5-8 VCC DC supply input for H24 module. VIN = 3.3 V to 4.2 V IMAX = 2 A during transmit bursts Maximum rise time: 8mS AC ripple: +/-3% Important: Do not operate the H24 out of its electrical or environmental limits. Refer to the specifications chapter for details of these limits. Important: The H24 does not incorporate a hard reset capability. The user should implement a power removal mechanism for hard resetting the unit when needed. This action will be performed with care as it could cause damage to the H24. Power Supply Design Special care must be taken when designing the power supply of the H24. The single external DC power source indirectly supplies all the digital and analog interfaces, but also directly supplies the RF power amplifier (PA). Therefore, any degradation in the power supply performance, due to losses, noises or transients, will directly affect the H24 performance. The burst-mode operation of the GSM transmission and reception, draws instantaneous current surges from the power supply, which causes temporary voltage drops of the power supply level. The transmission bursts consume the most instantaneous current, and therefore cause the largest voltage drop. If the voltage drops are not minimized, the frequent voltage fluctuations may degrade the H24 performance. 14 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description Figure 2-4 illustrates the power supply behavior during GSM transmission. Figure 2-4: Transmission Power Drops Note: 1 TX slot is shown. It is recommended that the voltage drops during a transmit burst will not exceed 300mV, measured on the H24 interface connector. In any case, the H24 supply input must not drop below the minimum operating level during a transmit burst. Dropping below the minimum operating level may result in a low voltage detection, which will initiate an automatic power-off. To minimize the losses and transients on the power supply lines, it is recommended to follow these guidelines: • Use a 1000 uF, or greater, low ESR capacitor on the H24 supply inputs. The capacitor should be located as near to the H24 interface connector as possible. • Use low impedance power source, cabling and board routing. • Use cabling and routing as short as possible. • Filter the H24 supply lines using filtering capacitors, as described in Table 2-3. Table 2-3: Recommended Power Supply Filtering Capacitor November 15, 2009 Usage Description 1000 uF GSM Transmit current serge Minimizes power supply losses during transmit bursts- no more than 200mV. Use maximum possible value. 10 nF, 100 nF Digital switching noise Filters digital logic noises from clocks and data sources. 8.2 pF, 10 pF 1800/1900/2100/1700 MHz bands Filters transmission EMI. 33 pF, 39 pF 850/900 MHz bands Filters transmission EMI. H24 - Module Hardware Description 15 Power Supply Current Consumption The table below specify typical H24 current consumption ratings in various operating modes. The current ratings refer to the overall H24 current consumption over the VCC supply. Note: H24 was tested at 25°C, voltage level was 4V. Idle mode measurments were taken without USB cable connected. Table 2-4: H24 Current Ratings Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 50 µA IOFF RTC mode 40 IIDLE Idle mode 22 mA ISLEEP Low power mode mA IGSM-RMS IGPRS-RMS 16 Description GSM voice 1 TX slot 1 Rx slot GPRS Class 12 4 TX slot 1 Rx slot DRx 2.95 1.82 1.42 GSM850 PCL 10 15 19 328 215 165 152 EGSM900 PCL 5 10 15 19 310 213 161 150 DCS1800 PCL 10 15 250 201 159 152 PCS1900 PCL 10 15 271 187 161 153 GSM850 PCL 10 15 19 577 456 265 217 EGSM900 PCL 5 10 15 19 611 485 278 222 DCS1800 PCL 10 15 401 322 237 210 PCS1900 PCL 10 15 451 354 247 213 H24 - Module Hardware Description mA mA November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description Table 2-4: H24 Current Ratings (Cont.) Parameter Description Conditions GSM850 PCL IEGPRS-RMS IGSM-MAX IWCDMA-RMS November 15, 2009 EGPRS Class 12 4 TX slot 1 Rx slot Peak current During TX slot Min Typ 14 19 369 227 219 EGSM900 PCL 8 14 19 389 231 222 DCS1800 PCL 15 317 244 211 PCS1900 PCL 15 346 257 212 GSM850 PCL 10 15 19 1873 853 438 331 GSM900 PCL 10 15 19 1667 886 459 335 DCS1800 PCL 10 15 1126 562 373 315 PCS1900 PCL 10 15 1302 637 400 327 WCDMA850 24dBm 0dBm -24dBm -50dBm 512 172 168 167 WCDMA1900 24dBm 0dBm -24dBm -50dBm 537 146 135 133 WCDMA2100 24dBm 0dBm -24dBm -50dBm 608 217 211 209 WCDMA1700 24dBm 0dBm -24dBm -50dBm TBD TBD TBD TBD WCDMA H24 - Module Hardware Description Max Unit mA mA mA 17 Power On/Off Operation Power On/Off Operation The H24 power on and off process includes two primary phases, which are indicated at the interface connector by the hardware output signals RESET_N and CTS_N. The RESET_N signal indicates whether H24 is powered on or off. When this signal is enabled (low), H24 is powered-off. When it is disabled (high), H24 is powered-on. The CTS_N signal complys with RS-232 standard. When this signal is high, the H24 serial interface is disabled. When it is low, the serial interface is enabled, and H24 is ready to communicate. Turning the H24 On When the H24 power supply is stable above the minimum operating level and H24 is powered off, only the internal RTC timer is active. When H24 is turned on, by any of the methods described below, it will first perform an automatic internal system-test, during which basic functions are verified. The system-test duration is typically 3 seconds (Depends on network coverage). When the system-test has completed H24 resumes normal operation. During the internal system-test process H24 may toggle several interface signals, which are visible to the application. These signals do not represent any valid state or data, and should be ignored by the customer application until the system-test has completed. Power Supply Turn-on When the H24 is powered for the first time, it is always switched on. In case the valid reason detected (IGN, ON_N activation) it will stayed on, otherwise it will switch off. The ON_N and IGN signals will be active and responding only after the power supply to the H24 is stable above the minimum operating level. Therefore, the ON_N and IGN signals must not be used for at least 100 milliseconds after applying power to H24. Turning the H24 On Using ON_N The ON_N input signal is set high by an internal pull-up resistor whenever a power supply is applied to H24. Therefore, it is recommended to operate this signal using an open collector/drain circuit connection. Asserting the ON_N signal low for a minimum of 500 milliseconds (0.5 seconds) and a maximum of 1.5 seconds will cause the H24 to turn-on. Asserting the ON_N signal low for more than 1.5 seconds may cause the H24 to interpret the signal as a power-off command, and turn off immediately after turning on. 18 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description Turning the H24 On Using IGN The IGN input signal must be set low when not used. To turn on H24, this signal must be asserted high. The IGN signal must remain high for the duration of the H24 operation. H24 powers down when the IGN signal is returned to its low state. Turning the H24 Off There are several ways to turn the H24 off: • Asserting the ON_N signal low for a minimum of 2 seconds. • • • • • Setting the IGN signal low. Low power automatic shut down. AT command. Voltage exceeds 4.5V. Temperature at PMIC exceeds 125°C. Turning the H24 Off Using ON_N The ON_N signal is set high using an internal pull up resistor when power is applied to H24. Asserting the ON_N signal low for a minimum of 2 seconds will turn H24 off. This will initiate a normal power-off process, which includes disabling of all applications interfaces (UART, SIM card, audio, etc.) and closing the network connection. Turning the H24 Off Using IGN The IGN signal may be used to power off H24 only if it was also used to power it on. When the IGN signal is set low, H24 will turn off. This will initiate a normal power-off process, which includes disabling of all applications interfaces (UART, SIM card, audio, etc.) and closing the network connection. The IGN signal will not power off H24 before 30 seconds have elapsed since H24 was powered-on. This delay mechanism is implemented to protect H24 from unexpected transients on the IGN line during power up, particularly when applying vehicle cranking waveforms. Power Loss shut down A low power shut down occurs when H24 senses the external power supply is below the minimal operating limit. The module will respond by powering down automatically without notice. This form of power-down is not recommended for regular use since the unexpected power loss may result in loss of data. Turning the H24 Off Using AT+MPWRDN The AT+MPWRDN command initiates a H24 power down (even if the H24 was powered on by IGN). This command emulates the ON_N signal operation for power off. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 19 Low Power Mode Low Power Mode The H24 incorporates an optional low power mode, called Sleep Mode, in which it operates in minimum functionality, and therefore draws significantly less current. During low power mode the H24 network connection is not lost. H24 continues to monitor the GSM network constantly for any incoming calls or data. During low power mode, most of the H24 interface signals are inactive and are kept in their previous state, prior to activating low power mode. To save power, the H24 internal Main clock and some of its circuits are shut down, and therefore serial communications is limited. Activating Low Power Mode UART: By default, the H24 powers on in Idle mode. In this mode the H24 interfaces and features are functional and the module is fully active. Low power mode is controlled by the AT+MSLEEP & ATS24 commands. The command AT+MSLEEP=1 enable Sleep Mode (AT+MSLEEP=0 disable Sleep Mode). The value of S24 command determines the inactive state duration required by H24, in seconds, after which H24 will enter sleep mode. For example: ATS24 = 1 activates low power mode after 1 second of UART inactivity. ATS24 = 5 activates low power mode after 5 seconds of UART inactivity. Note: ATS24=0 will not disable sleep mode at H24. AT+MSLEEP = 1 Enable low power mode. AT+MSLEEP = 0 Disable low power mode (default). Important: H24 will not enter low power mode in any case when there is data present on the serial interface.Also when any network (GSM/UMTS ) activity (e.g. incoming voice call, data session) or an internal system task is running. Only when processing of any external or internal system task has completed, if AT+MSLEEP=1 and H24 UART is inactive for the duration of ATS24, H24 will enter low power mode. USB: Any transaction to the USB will wake up the H24 provided the user USB stack supports suspend/resume mechanism. In case such mechanism is not supported the user will not be able set the H24 at sleep mode. In case of resume event the SW will be responsible to all the needed configurations (endpoints etc.) to maintain the link. In case the host USB protocols stack doesn't support resume suspend mechanism the USB module in the H24 will not go to sleep hence the entire H24 will remain active as long as the USB cable is connected. Remote wake up is supported. CTS signal conforms RS-232 standard at this mode. 20 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description Serial Interface During Low Power Mode During low power mode the H24 serial interfaces are disabled. This is indicated by the CTS_N signal high state (if hardware flow control is set by AT+IFC=2, 2 (or AT&K4) and CTS control is set by AT+MSCTS=1 command). The H24 wakes up periodically from low power mode to listen to paging channel of the GSM/WCDMA networks for any incoming calls or data. After this short paging is completed, H24 returns to low power mode. During this short awake period, the serial interfaces are enabled and communications with the module is possible (if both AT+IFC=2, 2 (or AT&K4) and AT+MSCTS=1 commands are in use). The CTS_N signal is alternately enabled and disabled synchronously with the network paging cycle. CTS_N is enabled whenever H24 awakes to page the network. This indicates the H24 serial interfaces are active (see Figure 2-5). When using AT+IFC=2, 2 the Heaper Terminal should be set to flow control - HW. When using AT+IFC=0, 0 the Heaper Terminal should be set to flow control - None. Need to disconnect and connect to Heaper terminal for the new setup to be active. RS232 cable hot swap is supported and insert cable will wake up the H24. WAKEUP_IN line pin 16 (on 70 pin connector) should override any sleep condition and will prevent H24 from enter sleep mode. In case user is working with UART and enables HW flow control, it is advised that the user will plan his system to wake up H24 also using the WAKEUP_IN HW line. If the following conditions become true the user will be able to wake H24 only through WAKEUP_IN line (or just return to work with folow control = None); and will not be able to wake H24 through RX activity (sending data): • Sleep mode over UART enabled • UART HW flow control enabled • Airplane mode enabled (AT+CFUN=0 or AT+CFUN=4). In this case there is no DRX and CTS is not rising. Figure 2-5: CTS Signal During Sleep Mode The periodical enabling and disabling of the CTS_N signal during low power mode can be controlled by the AT+MSCTS command. Setting AT+MSCTS=0 permanently disables the serial interface during low power mode, even during a network page by H24. The CTS_N signal is disabled, and therefore the serial interfaces are blocked. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 21 Low Power Mode Terminating Low Power Mode Terminating the low power mode, or wake-up, is defined as the transition of the H24 operating state from Sleep mode to Idle mode. There are several ways (using UART CTS_N signal, WKUPI_N line or UART RX line interrupt) to wake-up H24 from low power mode as described below. Important: During power saving mode the H24 internal clocks and circuits are disabled, in order to minimize power consumption. When terminating the power saving mode, and switching to Idle mode, H24 requires a minimal delay time to reactivate and stabilize its internal circuits before it can respond to application data. This delay is typically of 100 milliseconds, and is also indicated by the CTS_N signal inactive (high) state. The delay guarantees that data on the serial interface is not lost or misinterpreted. Temporary Termination of Low Power Mode The WKUPI_N signal is an active low input that is set high by default. By asserting this signal low the application can wake-up H24 from low power mode and switch to idle mode. Low power mode may be terminated temporarily by several sources, some of which are user initiated and others are initiated by the system. Using the WKUPI_N signal to wake UART from Sleep Mode The WKUPI_N signal is an active low input, that is set high by default. By asserting this signal low the application can wake-up H24 from low power mode and switch to Idle mode. H24 will remain in idle mode, awake and fully active, as long as WKUPI_N signal remains low. When this signal is disabled and set high again, H24 will return to Sleep mode automatically, according to the ATS24 settings. The WKUPI_N signal is the recommended method to temporarily wake-up H24 from low power mode. It provides the application full control of the H24 operating mode and guarantees that data on the serial interface will not be lost or misinterpreted. The WKUPI_N signal can be used to wake up H24 from low power mode. If the serial interface has been controlled by the AT+IFC=1,1 (or AT&K4) command, the application can work in Hardware Flow Control accumulate the data in its buffer and send it to the module when the CTS is Enabled. (Note: this method of operation works without using AT+MSCTS=0 command). Incoming Network Data During low power mode, H24 continues monitoring the network (GSM or UMTS) for any incoming data, message or voice calls. When H24 receives an indication from the network that an incoming voice call, message or data is available, it automatically wakes up from low power mode to alert the application. When H24 has completed to process all the tasks related to the incoming data, it will automatically return to low power mode according to the ATS24 settings. Depending on the type of network indication and the application settings, H24 may operate in several methods, which are configurable by AT commands, to alert the application of the incoming data: 22 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description • Enable the WKUPO_N signal to wake-up the application from low power by setting ATS100 to value bigger then zero. ATS102 can be 0 but is 30ms by default for example ATS102=30 will start WKUPO_N signal 30 millisecond before data send out from UART to Host. • Send data to the application over the serial interface. • Enable the serial interface's Ring Indicator (RI_N) signal. Data on the Serial interface While H24 is temporarily awake in Idle mode, data may be transmitted on the serial interface. In case data is being transmitted in any direction, H24 will not return to low power mode. This is regardless of the original wake-up reason or source. H24 will remain awake while data is transferred. Only when the serial interface transfer is completed and the data has been processed, H24 will return to low power mode automatically, according to the ATS24 settings (see Figure 2-6). Figure 2-6: Serial Interface Data UART and USB Exiting of Low Power Mode Enable/Disable Low Power Mode The H24 low power mode is enabled and disabled by the AT+MSLEEP command. To permanently terminate the H24 low power mode, the +MSLEEP=0 command must be used. H24 will not return to low power mode until an AT+MSLEEP=1 commands is set again. This command can be sent only when the serial interface is active. UART Exiting of Low Power Mode In case the serial interface is disabled, Hardware Flow control is OFF and WKUP_I is not used, it must first be activated before sending this command. To reactivate the serial interface, a temporary termination of the low power mode is required, by sending AT command that will catch by the RX line interrupt service routine and will use to wake up the module (The execution of the first command after exit Sleep Mode by RX interrupt is not guarantied. USB Exiting of Low Power Mode Handled by suspend/resume mechanism. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 23 Real Time Clock Real Time Clock H24 incorporates a Real Time Clock (RTC) mechanism that performs time keeping. The RTC subsystem is embedded in the PMIC and operates in all of the H24 operating modes (Off, Idle, Sleep), as long as power is supplied above the minimum operating level. The H24 time and date can be set using the following methods: • Automatically retrieved from the GSM network. In case H24 is operated in a GSM network that supports automatic time zone updating, it will update the RTC with the local time and date upon connection to the network. The RTC will continue to keep the time from that point. • Using the AT+CCLK command. Setting the time and date manually by this AT commands overrides the automatic network update. Once the time and date are manually updated, the RTC timer will keep the time and date synchronized regardless of the H24 operating state. When the power supply is disconnected from H24, the RTC timer will reset and the current time and date will be lost. On the next H24 power-up the time and date will need to be set again automatically or manually. Nevertheless, there is ability to keep the RTC working while main power supply is off. This can be done by supplying the RTC an external power of 3V to a dedicated pin in the microprocessor. This dedicated pin is called Vcoin. When the main power supply is off and Vcoin is active, the RTC is still working. When power supply is off, no Vcoin applied, the RTC will work only for 2 sec, and will turn "off". 24 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description Serial Interfaces H24 includes three completely independent serial communications interfaces, which may be used by the application for several purposes. Primary UART (UART1) The H24 primary UART is a standard 8-signal bus. The primary UART is used for all the communications with H24 - AT commands interface, GPRS/EGPRS data and CSD data, programming and software upgrades. The UART signals are active low CMOS level signals. For standard RS232 communications with a PC, an external transceiver is required. H24 is defined as a DCE device, and the user application is defined as the DTE device. These definitions apply for the UART signals naming conventions, and the direction of data flow, as described in Figure 2-7. Figure 2-7: UART1 Interface Signals The H24 primary UART supports maximum data rate of up to 4 Mbps interface and up to 230 kbps for data services using the UART1 interface. All flow control handshakes are supported: hardware, software, or none. Parity bit and Stop bit definitions are also supported. The UART default port configuration is 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and no parity, with hardware flow control. USB Interface H24 incorporates a standard Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. The H24 USB electrical interface and protocol conform to the USB 2.0 high-speed specifications. H24 is defined as a USB device on the USB bus and does not support hub or host functionality. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 25 Serial Interfaces USB may be used for standard communications with H24, as done through the UART interface. The USB interface signals are shown in Figure 2-8. Figure 2-8: USB Interface Signals UID determines the USB mode configuration: Host or Client (Client mode is supported). Note: Do not connect USB_ID pin (pin 45). Important: 26 When layouting USB signals: Run HS_D_P/M as diff pair with equal length , to maintain 100-Ohms diff/50-Ohms single-ended. H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description SIM Interface The H24 incorporates a SIM interface, which conforms to the GSM 11.11 and GSM 11.12 standards, that are based on the ISO/IEC 7816 standard. These standards define the electrical, signaling and protocol specifications of a GSM SIM card. H24 does not incorporate an on-board SIM card tray for SIM placement. The SIM must be located on the user application board, external to the H24. The H24 SIM interface includes all the necessary signals, which are routed to the interface connector, for a direct and complete connection to an external SIM. H24 supports dynamic detection of the SIM card, through a dedicated SIM detection signal. H24 will detect a SIM card insertion or removal upon power up or during operation by the transitions on the SIM_PD_N signal. Some of the H24 models incorporates eSIM (embedded SIM). Refer to “Embedded SIM” on page 28. External SIM Connection Table 2-5 details the SIM interface signals. Table 2-5: SIM Interface Signals Connected to 70 pin H24 Interruptible 44 SIM_RST_N 46 SIM_CLK 48 SIM_VCC 50 SIM_PD_N 52 SIM_DIO SIM Design Guidelines The SIM interface and signals design is extremely important for proper operation of H24 and the SIM card. There are several design guidelines that must be followed to achieve a robust and stable design that meets the required standards and regulations. • Using the SIM detection signal, SIM_PD_N, is mandatory in case the SIM card is accessible to the user and may be removed during H24 operation. To avoid any damage to the SIM or H24, the SIM interface signals must be deactivated before the SIM card contacts are mechanically removed from the SIM tray contacts. Therefore, the SIM_PD_N detection signal must be disabled before the SIM is removed from its tray. • The SIM should be located, and its signals should be routed, away from any possible EMI sources, such as the RF antenna and digital switching signals. • The SIM interface signals length should not exceed 100 mm between the H24 interface connector and the SIM tray. This is to meet with EMC regulations and improve signal integrity. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 27 SIM Interface • To avoid crosstalk between the SIM clock and data signals (SIM_CLK and SIM_DIO), it is recommended to rout them separately on the application board, and preferably isolated by a surrounding ground plane. • The SIM card signals should be protected from ESD using very low capacitance protective elements (zener diodes, etc.). • The H24 interface does not support SIM programming through the VPP signal. This signal should not be connected to H24. • SIM voltage level will not drop below 2.7V (1.6V for 1.8V SIM card) during hot insertion. • It is recommended to add series termination at signals SIM CLK (100 Ohm) and the SIM_DIO (56 Ohm) and bypass SIM_VCC with a 100nF cap. Embedded SIM The H24 newest feature is incorporating an Embedded SIM inside (depending on H24 model). Embedded SIM (e.g. eSIM or chip SIM), is a secured micro controller IC, with the same pinout interface, and the same operation as an external SIM card. The eSIM main advantage is it robustness, making it an ideal solution for M2M applications. Since an eSIM is actually an IC soldered on the H24, it can withstand wider temperature range then a regular external SIM card that is usually made of plastic, and gets twisted and bowed at high temperature, causing disconnection inside the SIM tray. For the same reason, the eSIM is more durable to vibration then a regular external SIM card. Hard vibration on an application with a SIM card socket may result in with an intermitted connection between the SIM card socket and the SIM card. Two signals are associated with the eSIM: • SIM_PD_N: (pin 50) This signal must be set low for acknowledge the H24 that eSIM is connected. • Chip SIM reset: (pin 56) This pin is dedicated for reseting the eSIM. In case that the eSIM is incorporated, short circuit this pin to pin 44 (SIM_RST_N). 28 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description Audio Interface The H24 audio interface supports several audio devices and operating modes. The audio interface's operating modes, active devices, amplification levels and speech processing algorithms are fully controlled by the host application, through advanced programming options and a versatile AT commands set. The H24 supports the following audio devices: • Two single-ended/ Differential and mono analog microphone inputs for use in a variety of modes. • Differential mono analog speaker output. • Differential mono analog alert output. (Amplified to 1W) • Single-ended mono analog headset output. • A digital serial interface using PCM coding. All the above analog audio paths with the interface to the 70 pin connector are shown in Figure 2-9. Figure 2-9: H24 Audio Interface Handset Interface Typical handset interfaces are shown in Figure 2-10. The earphone output pins are connected directly to the handset's earphone with 2 bypass capacitors connected to ground. The capacitance is selected de-pending on the design, typically less than 100 pF. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 29 Audio Interface The output power for the differential EAR1 output is typically 70 mW for a full-scale +3 dBm0 sine wave into a 32Ω speaker. Both microphone pins require 2.2 k bias resistors and 0.1µF AC-coupling capacitors. The positive microphone terminal is connected to the µC MICBIAS pin through one of the 2.2 kΩ resistors; this 1.8 V output provides 1 mA of bias current for the Microphone. MICBIAS supports multiple microphones simultaneously up to 1 mA. In case the user connect single-ended mic, he must connect it to pin 61 and short circuit pin 62 to ground. For gain levels, please refer to H24 AT Commands manual - 6802986C37. Figure 2-10: Handset Interface Headset Interface The most basic handset configuration is shown in Figure 2-11. This configuration uses an AC-coupled mono earphone interface and a standard single-ended microphone interface. The output power for the single-ended HPH_L/HPH_R output is typically 21.6 mW per side for a full-scale +3 dBm0 sine wave into a 15Ω speaker. 30 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description Few alternative earphone configurations are given in the following paragraphs. If the load capacitance is greater than 100 pF due to earphones with different capacitive load used, a RC shunt network (0.22µF and 22Ω) is recommended to prevent oscillations as shown in Figure 2-11. Note: In case a differential mic is used, the negative node should be connected to pin 70. Figure 2-11: Headset Interface Interface to an External Speaker Amplifier The power management device can also be used as a speaker amplifier. The power management speaker driver output power is rated at 500 mW and can be adjust up to 1W. To use this feature as an amplifier of an audio output, be sure to set the appropriate speaker driver analog and digital gains, and set the analog high-pass filter corner at the resonant frequency of the far-field speaker transducer (see Figure 2-12). November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 31 Audio Interface For gain levels, please refer to H24 AT Commands manual - 6802986C37. Figure 2-12: External Speaker Audio Design The audio quality delivered by H24 is highly affected by the application audio design, particularly when using the analog audio interface. Therefore, special care must be taken when designing the H24 audio interface. Improper design and implementation of the audio interface will result in poor audio quality. Poor audio quality is a result of electrical interferences, or noises, from circuits surrounding the audio interface. There are several possible sources for the audio noise: • Transients and losses on the power supply • EMI from antenna radiations • Digital logic switching noise Most of the audio noise originates from the GSM transmit burst current surges (217 Hz TDMA buzz), which appear on the main power supply lines and antenna, but also indirectly penetrate the internal application's supplies and signals. The noises are transferred into the H24's audio circuits through the microphone input signals and then are amplified by the H24's internal audio amplifiers. To minimize the audio noise and improve the audio performance the microphone and speaker signals must be designed with sufficient protection from surrounding noises. The following guidelines should be followed to achieve best audio performance: • Reference the microphone input circuits to the H24 AGND interface signal. • If using single-ended audio outputs, they should be referenced to the H24 AGND interface signal. 32 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description • • • • • Keep the audio circuits away from the antenna. Use RF filtering capacitors on the audio signals, as described in Table 2-3. The audio signals should not be routed adjacent to digital signals. Isolate the audio signals by a surrounding ground plane or shields. Filter internal supplies and signals that may indirectly affect the audio circuits, from noises and voltage drops. Analog Ground The H24 interface incorporates a dedicated analog ground contact, AGND pin 59, which is internally connected to the H24's ground. The AGND signal is intended to provide a separate ground connection for the application's external audio devices and circuits. This signal provides an isolated ground connection directly from H24, which is separated from the noisy digital ground of the application. It is recommended to connect this signal to analog audio devices and circuits used by the application. Using a separate analog ground minimizes audio noises and improves the audio circuit's immunity from external interferences. Digital Audio Interface The H24 digital audio interface is a serial Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) bus, which uses linear 2's compliment coding. H24 is the PCM bus master, supplying the clock and sync signals to the application. The H24 digital interface is a 4 signal PCM bus, which includes a bit clock output signal for the bus timing, a frame sync output signal for audio sampling timing, and serial data input and output signals. Important: The PCM bus signals are shared internally by the analog audio interface and the digital audio interface. Therefore, when using the analog audio interface the PCM bus signals must be tri-stated or disconnected at the interface connector. The digital audio interface supports 4 types of audio data formats, which define the PCM bus configuration and data rates: • Voice band audio - Intended for speech during voice calls and for mono rings and alerts. • Stereo audio - Includes 3 audio formats that support high quality stereo ring tones and alerts. Voiceband Audio This digital voice audio format is used for speech during voice calls and for mono rings and alerts. The PCM bus signal's configuration for voiceband audio is: • PCM_CLK - 2048 kHz serial clock • PCM_FS - 8 kHz bit-wide frame-sync • PCM_DOUT - 13-bit linear audio data output • PCM_DIN - 13-bit linear audio data input November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 33 Audio Interface The analog audio is sampled at an 8 kHz rate and converted to linear 13-bit serial PCM audio data. The serial data is transferred on the PCM bus in 16-bit word format, which includes 13 sampled data bits, and 3 added zero value bits. The 16-bit serial data is transferred in both directions after each sync signal's falling edge. The sync signal pulse duration is one clock period, after which the serial data is transferred in both directions for 16 consecutive clock periods. Following the 16-bit data transfer, the serial input and output data signals inactivate until the next sync pulse, which occurs every 125 µS (8 kHz). It is recommended the serial data signals will be High-Z during the inactive period. Important: In digital audio mode the input and output gains cannot be controlled by AT commands. Figure 2-13 illustrates the PCM bus format of the voiceband audio configuration. Figure 2-13: Voiceband Mode PCM Bus Coding Format 34 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description Controls and Indicators Interface The H24 incorporates several interface signals for controlling and monitoring the module's operation. The following paragraphs describes these signals and their operation. Table 2-6 gives a description of the controls and indicators signals. Table 2-6: Controls and Indicators Connector Pin Signal Name Description 25 RESET_N H24 system reset output indicator. When high, H24 is operating. 27 VREF 2.6V regulated output. Supplies external circuits up to 300mA. 16 WKUPO_N Host application wake-up signal indicator. 49 Network status indicator Network status indicator. (GPRS/GSM/WCDMA) 39 TXEN_N Transmission burst indication. 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 GPIO 1-8 General purpose IO signals for customer use. Reset The RESET_N output signal indicates the H24's operating status. This signal is set high after power up, when H24 is operating. It is set low when H24 is powered off. When the RESET_N signal is low, the H24 interface signals are disabled and do not represent any valid data or state. Furthermore, any input signals connected to the H24 interface must be disabled (tri-state) or set low when RESET_N is low. VREF Reference Regulator The H24 incorporates a regulated voltage output, VREF. The regulator provides a 2.6V output for use by the customer application. This regulator can source up to 300 mA of current to power any external digital circuits. Important: The VREF regulator is powered from the H24's main power supply, and therefore any current sourced through this regulator originates from the H24 VCC supply. The overall VCC current consumed by H24 is directly affected by the VREF operation. The H24 current consumption rises with respect to the current sourced through VREF. The VREF regulator incorporates 3 operating modes that are controlled by the AT+MVREF command. These modes define the regulator operating state relative to the H24's operating mode. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 35 Controls and Indicators Interface OFF Mode In this mode the VREF regulator is disabled and its output drops to 0V, regardless of the H24 operating state. Sleep Mode The 300 mA rated linear regulator offers a low power mode to reduce its quiescent current during the module’s sleep mode. This mode uses reduced current in the feedback loop, causing degraded performance (PSRR, output current capability, etc.). In fact, if the load increases beyond 1 mA the output voltage can go out of specification. This mode should only be used when the module is in its sleep mode. Active Mode In this mode the VREF regulator is always fully active while H24 is operating, regardless of the H24 operating mode. Table 2-7 gives the VREF specifications. Table 2-7: VREF Specifications Parameter Min Typ Max Unit -3% 2.6 +3% IOUT 300 mA Load regulation 0.65 Line regulation 0.2 %/V VOUT Conditions PSRR 40 dB Wakeup Out Some applications incorporate their own power saving mode, in which they operate with minimal functionality, including disabling of interfaces and serial communications. The wakeup-out (WKUPO_N) signal is an active low output, which is designed to support a low power mode feature in the host application. This signal is used by H24 to indicate that it requires to communicate with the host application through the serial interface, due to an incoming call or data, or an unsolicited event. Applications that incorporate a low power mode should use this signal as an indication to switch from low power mode to normal operation, and activate the serial interface. The wakeup-out mechanism, using the WKUPO_N signal, is controlled by 2 AT commands (see Figure 2-14): • ATS102 - Defines the delay time in milliseconds that H24 will wait, after asserting the WKUPO_N signal low, before sending data on the serial interface. This delay is required to allow the application enough time to reactivate from low power mode and switch to normal 36 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description mode. If ATS102=0, which is the default value, the WKUPO_N signal and mechanism is disabled. In case the serial interface incorporates hardware flow control signals, the data will be sent according to their state, after the ATS102 delay time has expired. • ATS100 - Defines the application minimal wakeup duration, in seconds, for a single wakeup event. This time definition is required to avoid frequent unnecessary wakeup events and consequent ATS102 delays. The application may return to low power mode after the serial interface has been inactive for the duration set by ATS100. This duration is measured from the last data sent or received on the serial interface. Figure 2-14: WKUPO_N Operation The following guidelines apply to the wakeup-out mechanism: • H24 will set the WKUPO_N signal low to indicate that in has data to send through the serial interface. • H24 will start sending the data to the application after the delay defined by ATS102. • The WKUPO_N signal will remain low while data is being sent to the host application. • The host application should keep its serial interface active, and not switch to low power mode, while the WKUPO_N signal is low. • H24 will set the WKUPO_N signal high when it has completed sending the data. • The application serial interface must stay active, and not switch to low power mode, for the duration set by ATS100, after WKUPO_N is set high. • H24 will not set the WKUPO_N signal low if it needs to send additional data during the ATS100 delay time. • The application may switch to low power mode after the WKUPO_N signal is set high and the serial interface has been inactive for the duration set by ATS100. Network Connection Detection The network connection output signal (Pin 49) indicates the network (GPRS/EGPRS or WCDMA/HSPA) connection status. When H24 is connected to a network, this signal is enabled. When H24 is not connected to the GPRS/EGPRS or WCDMA/HSPA network this signal is disabled. This pin (Pin 49) is enabled by the command AT+MCWAKE. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 37 Controls and Indicators Interface Transmission Indicator The TXEN_N output signal indicates when H24 is transmitting over the GSM or CDMA network. This signal follows the H24 GSM transmit bursts. This signal is set low during transmission burst, and set high when no transmission is in progress. Figure 2-15 shows the TXEN_N operation. Figure 2-15: TXEN_N Operation General Purpose I/O The H24 incorporates 8 general purpose IO signals for the user application. Each GPIO signal may be configured and controlled by AT command. These signals may be used to control or set external application circuits, or to receive indications from the external application. 38 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description Antenna Interface The H24 antenna connector is the RF interface to the GSM/WCDMA network. The antenna interface is terminated by an MMCX connector type, which is 50Ω impedance matched at the relevant GSM frequencies. The antenna or antenna application must be installed properly to achieve best performance. Table 2-8 gives the antenna interface specifications. Table 2-8: Antenna Interface Specifications Parameter GSM 850 GSM 900 DCS 1800 PCS 1900 Conditions Specifications TX 824 - 849 MHz RX 869 - 894 MHz TX 880 - 915 MHz RX 925 - 960 MHz TX 1710 - 1785 MHz RX 1805 - 1880 MHz TX 1850 - 1910 MHz RX 1930 - 1990 MHz Gain For antenna gain please refer to “Antenna Installation” . Impedance 50Ω VSWR Less than: 2.5:1 WCDMA B1 2100 TX 1920-1980 MHz RX 2110 - 2170 MHz WCDMA B2 1900 TX 1850-1910 MHz RX 1930-1990 MHz WCDMA B5 850 TX 824 - 849 MHz RX 869 - 894 MHz WCDMA B4 1700 TX 1710 - 1755 MHz RX 2110 - 2155 MHz It is the Integrator's responsibility to design the antenna or antenna assembly used with the H24. This will highly affect the RF performance of the H24 (dropped calls, battery consumption etc.). The following guidelines should be followed: • Make sure that the antenna or antenna assembly matches the Antenna Interface Specifications. • Use low loss RF cable and connectors keeping cable runs to a minimum. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 39 Antenna Interface 40 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 3: Electrical and Environmental Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 3-1 gives the maximum electrical characteristics of the H24 interface signals. Caution: Exceeding the values may result in permanent damage to the module. Table 3-1: Maximum Ratings Parameter Conditions VCC Supply Caution: November 15, 2009 Min Max Unit -0.2 4.2 Digital Input Signals (Except for IGN, VBUS, USB_DP, USB_DN) H24 powered on -0.2 2.9 Analog Input Signals (Audio, A/D interfaces) H24 powered on -0.2 2.9 All Input Signals (Except for IGN, VBUS, USB_DP, USB_DN) H24 powered off -0.2 0.2 IGN signal -0.2 16 VBUS signal -0.2 5.25 USB_DP, USB_DN -0.2 3.6 It is not recommended to connect the ignition pin directly to the car’s ignition wire without adequate protection. H24 - Module Hardware Description 41 Environmental Specifications Environmental Specifications Table 3-2 gives the environmental operating conditions of the H24 module. Caution: Exceeding the values may result in permanent damage to the module. Table 3-2: Environmental Ratings Parameter Ambient Operating Temperature Conditions Restricted operation (For more details please contact M2M.CustomerCare@motorola.com) Storage Temperature ESD At antenna connector Contact Air At interface connector Min Max Unit -30 65 °C -30 85 °C -40 85 °C KV ±8 ± 15 ±1 Application Interface Specifications Table 3-3 summarizes the DC electrical specifications of the application interface connector signals. 42 Important: Interface signals that are not used by the customer application must be left unconnected. H24 incorporates the necessary internal circuitry to keep unconnected signal in their default state. Do not connect any components to, or apply any voltage on, signals that are not used by the application. Important: Signals that are defined as "Do Not Use", or DNU, must remain externally unconnected in any case. These signals are reserved for future use. H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 3: Electrical and Environmental Specifications The following table gives a brief description of the 70 pins connector for quick integration. November 15, 2009 GND GND GND GND VCC VCC VCC VCC RTS_N 10 USB_VBUS RXD_N 11 12 USB_DP DSR_N 13 14 USB_DN CTS_N 15 16 WKUPI_N DCD_N 17 18 PCM_DIN DTR_N 19 20 PCM_DOUT TXD_N 21 22 PCM_CLK RI_N 23 24 PCM_FS RESET_N 25 26 WKUPO_N VREF 27 28 GPIO1 RXD2 29 30 GPIO2 TXD2 31 32 GPIO3 RTS2 33 34 GPIO4 CTS2 35 36 GPIO5 ADC1 37 38 GPIO6 TXEN_N 39 40 GPIO7 ANT_DET (NC) 41 42 GPIO8 ADC2 43 44 SIM_RST_N USB_ID 45 46 SIM_CLK ADC3 47 48 SIM_VCC GPRS 49 50 SIM_PD_N IGN 51 52 SIM_DIO ON_N 53 54 HEADSET_P HDST_INT_N 55 56 Chip SIM reset MIC2_P 57 58 GPS_PWR AGND 59 60 NC MIC1_P 61 62 MIC1_N ALRT_N 63 64 NC ALRT_P 65 66 NC SPKR_N 67 68 Coin Cell SPKR_P 69 70 MIC2_N H24 - Module Hardware Description 43 Application Interface Specifications Table 3-3: Interface Specifications Signal Name Pin # Description I/O Active Internal Parameter Conditions H/L PU/PD Level Min Typ Max Units 3.3 3.6 4.2 1.7 1.8 40 50 uA 3.25 Power: GND Ground VIN VCC DC power supply IMAX VCC = 3.6 V IOFF 68 COIN CELL 58 GPS ANT POWER Do not connect 27 VREF Reference regulator output H24 wakeup input WKUPO_ Host wakeup output RESET_N Reset signal output 1.8 1.8 2.6 300 mA 2.6 2.9 0.4 Control: 16 26 25 53 WKUPI_N ON_N On/Off switch I 51 IGN Ignition input 39 TXEN_N Transmit indicator GPRS/ EGPRS coverage indicator 49 GPRS PU PU PD VIH VIL IOUT < 2mA VOH VOL IOUT < 2mA VOH VOL IOUT < 2mA 2.0 2.15 2.15 VIH VIL 2.0 VIL VIH 3.3 VOH VOL 2.6 IOUT < 2mA 2.15 2.15 0.45 2.6 0.45 2.6 2.9 0.4 0.4 16 2.6 IOUT < 2mA 0.45 2.6 0.45 Primary UART: 44 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 3: Electrical and Environmental Specifications Table 3-3: Interface Specifications (Cont.) Signal Name Pin # Description I/O Active Internal Parameter Conditions H/L PU/PD 21 TXD_N UART1 TXD 11 RXD_N UART1 RXD PD Level Min Typ Max Units VIH VIL 2.0 2.6 2.9 0.4 VOH VOL 2.15 2.6 0.45 RTS_N UART1 RTS VIH VIL 2.0 2.6 2.9 0.4 15 CTS_N UART1 CTS VOH VOL 2.15 2.6 0.45 2.0 2.6 2.9 0.4 VOH VOL 2.15 2.6 0.45 VOH VOL 2.15 2.6 0.45 VOH VOL 2.15 2.6 0.45 5.25 3.6 19 DTR_N UART1 DTR 13 DSR_N UART1 DSR 17 23 DCD_N RI_N UART1 DCD UART1 RI PU VIH VIL IOUT < 2mA Secondary UART: 29 RXD2_N Do not connect 31 TXD2_N Do not connect PD 33 RTS2_N Do not connect PD 35 CTS2_N Do not connect USB I/F: 10 USB_VBUS USB bus power 4.75 12 USB_DP USB bus serial data I/O 14 USB_DN USB bus serial data I/O 45 USB_ID Do not connect SIM I/F: November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 45 Application Interface Specifications Table 3-3: Interface Specifications (Cont.) Pin # 50 Signal Name SIM_PD_N Description I/O SIM presence detect Active Internal Parameter Conditions H/L PU/PD PU VIH VIL Level Min Typ Max Units 2.0 2.6 2.9 0.4 1.5 3.05 2.7 1.65 2.85 1.8 48 SIM_VCC SIM supply 44 SIM_RST_ SIM reset 52 SIM_DIO SIM serial data I/O 2.7 1.65 2.85 1.8 1.95 46 SIM_CLK SIM clock 2.7 1.65 2.85 1.8 1.95 56 Chip SIM reset Chip SIM reset (In case Chip SIM incorporated, short-circuit this pin to pin 44). PCM_ DIN Digital audio receive VIH VIL 2.0 2.6 2.9 PCM_ DOUT Digital audio transmit VOH VOL 2.15 VIH VIL IOUT < 2mA 1.95 Digital Audio: 18 20 22 24 46 PCM_CLK PCM_FS Digital audio clock Digital audio frame sync. PD VOH VOL IOUT < 2mA VOH VOL H24 - Module Hardware Description 2.15 2.15 2.6 0.4 0.45 2.6 0.45 2.6 045 November 15, 2009 Chapter 3: Electrical and Environmental Specifications Table 3-3: Interface Specifications (Cont.) Pin # Signal Name Description I/O Active Internal Parameter Conditions H/L PU/PD Level Min Typ Max Units 2.0 2.6 2.9 0.4 General Purpose I/O: 28 GPIO1 General purpose I/O I/O PU 30 GPIO2 General purpose I/O I/O PU 32 GPIO3 General purpose I/O I/O PU 34 GPIO4 General purpose I/O I/O PU 36 GPIO5 General purpose I/O I/O PU 38 GPIO6 General purpose I/O I/O PU 40 GPIO7 General purpose I/O I/O PU 42 GPIO8 General purpose I/O I/O PU VIH VIL VOH VOL IOUT < 2mA 2.15 2.6 0.45 Analog Audio: 67 SPKR_N Earpiece negative 69 SPKR_P Earpiece positive 63 ALRT_N Alert speaker negative 65 ALRT_P Alert speaker positive 61 MIC1_P Microphone input positive 62 MIC1_N Microphone input negative 59 AGND Audio ground 57 MIC2_P Headset microphone input positive 70 MIC2_N Headset microphone input negative November 15, 2009 32 RL Differential Ω 1.8 AVpp RL Differential Ω 5.0 AVpp RIN Differential AVpp 10 Differential AVpp H24 - Module Hardware Description 10 kΩ 50 RIN mV kΩ 50 mV 47 Application Interface Specifications Table 3-3: Interface Specifications (Cont.) Pin # 54 55 Signal Name HDST_ SPKR HDST_ INT_N Description I/O Headset Speaker output Headset detect interrupt Active Internal Parameter Conditions H/L PU/PD RL Level Min Single Ended Typ 32 AVpp 47k PU VIH VIL IOUT < 2mA Max Units 2.0 2.6 Ω 1.8 2.9 0.4 A/D (ADC): 37 ADC1 General purpose A/D 43 ADC2 General purpose A/D 47 ADC3 General purpose A/D VIN 2.9 VIN active 2.6 Not Connected: 41 ANT_DET Do not connect 60 NC Do not connect 64 I2C_SCL Do not connect 66 I2C_SDA Do not connect Note: R(PD) =210kΩ, R(PU) =390kΩ 48 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 4: Mechanical Specifications Board Dimensions Figure 4-1 describes the H24 mechanical characteristics. 0.3 32.6 H24 General Dimensions 24.4 13.9 UFL GPS RF Connector UFL Diversity RF Connector 6.6 23.9 2. 45.2 MMCX Main RF Connector 2.2 10 18.2 70 Pin Interface Connector 19.8 Pin #69 10.5 Pin #1 2.1 3.0mm Stacking 6.1 2.3 5.4 H24 Application PCB Figure 4-1: H24 Mechanical Characteristics November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 49 Interface Connector Specifications Interface Connector Specifications The H24 uses a single 70-pin, 0.5 mm pitch, board to board connector for the application interface, as described in Table 4-1. Table 4-1: H24 interface connector options H24 Connector Molex 53748-0708 Mating Connector Molex 52991-0708 Stacking Height 3.0 mm Figure 4-2 shows the H24 interface connector. Figure 4-2: H24 Interface Connector Table 4-2 describes the H24 interface connector characteristics. Table 4-2: Interface Connector Specifications 50 Parameter 53748 (3.0 mm) Contacts 70 Rows Pitch 0.5 mm Maximum Current 500 mA Maximum Voltage 50 V Contact Resistance 50 mΩ maximum Insulation Resistance 100 MΩ minimum Durability 50 mated cycles maximum Stacking Height 3.0 mm Mates with Molex 52991-0708 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 4: Mechanical Specifications Mating Connector The mating connector incorporates the same electrical and mechanical characteristics as the corresponding H24 interface connector, and is described in Table 4-2. Figure 4-3 provides a reference drawing of the mating connector mechanical dimensions. Figure 4-3: Mating Connector Dimensions For more information on the H24 mating connector, please refer to the Molex web site at http://www.molex.com/molex/index.jsp. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 51 MMCX Connector Specifications MMCX Connector Specifications The H24 uses a standard MMCX receptacle connector for the radio interface. Figure 4-4 shows the MMCX connector dimensions. Figure 4-4: MMCX Connector Dimensions Table 4-3 describes H24 RF connector characteristics. Table 4-3: RF Connector Specifications Parameter Specifications Rated Voltage 335 VRMS Impedance 50 Ω Contact Resistance 5 mΩ center contact 2.5 mΩ outer contact Insulation Resistance 1000 MΩ Insertion Force 3.4 lbs maximum Withdrawal Force 4.5 lbs maximum Contact Retention Force 4 lbs maximum Durability 500 mated cycles maximum Mating Connector The RF mating connector should be a standard MMCX plug connector or cable assembly, which corresponds to the H24 MMCX connector specifications. Any standard MMCX connector or application from different manufacturers may be mated with H24. 52 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 4: Mechanical Specifications Such a cable assembly example is the Huber-Suhner PN 11_MMCX-50-1-2/111_OH, which is illustrated in Figure 4-5. Figure 4-5: Optional MMCX Cable Assembly November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 53 U.FL Connector Specifications U.FL Connector Specifications The H24 uses a standard U.FL receptacle connector for the radio interface. Figure 4-6 shows the U.FL connector dimensions. Figure 4-6: U.FL Connector Dimensions Table 4-4 describes the U.FL connector characteristics. Table 4-4: U.FL Connector Specifications Parameter 54 Specifications Characteristic Impedance 50 Ohms Frequency Range DC to 6 GHz VSWR (mated pair) 1.30 max DC to 3 GHz 1.40 max 3 to 6 GHz (cable dependent) Insertion Loss (connectors only) 0.24 dB max DC to 6 GHz H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 4: Mechanical Specifications Table 4-4: U.FL Connector Specifications (Cont.) Parameter Specifications Rated voltage 60 VAC (rms) - standard recept (Styles A, B) Dielectric Withstanding Voltage 200 VAC, 50 Hz for 1 min (at sea level) Insulation Resistance 500 Megohms min Contact Resistance (connectors only) 20 milliohms max (Center) 10 milliohms max (Outer, Plug) 10 milliohms max (Outer, Receptacle) Durability 30 cycles - standard recept (Styles A, B) Disengagement Force 2N min perpendicular 4N min orthogonal Center Contact Retention force 0.15N min Tape/Reel Packaging (receptacle) 12mm carrier per EIA-481 Operating Temperature 40°C to + 90°C Mating Connector The RF mating connector should be a standard U.FL plug connector or cable assembly, which corresponds to the H24 U.FL connector specifications. Only Hirose U.FL mating cable may be mated with H24. A family of Hirose maning cables are available. Such a cable assembly example is the Hirose U.FL-LP-040 is U.FL-R-SMT, which is illustrated in Figure 4-7. Figure 4-7: U.FL Mating Connector For more details regarding Hirose mating cable assemblies, refer to http://www.hirose.co.jp/cataloge_hp/e32119372.pdf. November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description 55 H24 Mounting H24 Mounting The H24 incorporates 2 mechanical holes for installing the module onto the application board. The holes are 2.4 millimeters in diameter, which accommodates several types of mechanical elements. Several mechanical approaches may be applied to mount and fasten H24 to the application board. Using M2 screws with suitable washers to mount the module onto spacers, a bracket or chassis is a recommended design. Special attention must be paid to the area surrounding the H24 mounting holes. A grounding pad of 4.4 millimeters in diameter surrounds these holes. The diameter and area of this pad must not be exceeded by any mechanical or electrical element. Several electrical components, which are not shielded, are located near the holes. These components must not be in contact with the mounting elements or with other parts of the application board, and care must be taken to avoid any damage. Figure 4-8 depicts the H24 mounting area. Figure 4-8: H24 Mounting Area The holes are used for mechanical mounting of H24 to the application board but also for grounding support. Using conductive elements to install H24, significantly improves the overall grounding of the module and therefore improves the H24 performance and stability. It is required to use screws or other mechanical elements to fasten H24 to the application board, but it is highly recommended to use conductive elements to improve the module's performance. The preferred mounting screw head types are: • "Allen" head with a champer - the best choice. • "Star" head - good. • "Philips" head - may cause damage to nearby components. 56 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Chapter 5: Service and Testing Service This section provides contact information for any possible queries that may arise, for example: • Have questions? • • • • • Having trouble getting the Developer Board set up? Technical questions? Configuration questions/problems? Technical operating problems? Need documentation? Who to Contact? Use this following email address to contact customer assistance: M2M.CustomerCare@motorola.com Required Query Information Every new call/problem report, directly from a Direct Customer or from a distributor, should be directed to the help desk email address noted above in “Who to Contact?” . It is recommended to report each individual issue in a separate email. The following information is required when reporting a problem: • Customer name and address • Customer contact information for this request, including: – Name – Telephone – Fax number – Mobile number – Email address • Product name (H24) • Software version of the unit (ATI8i9 command) or model number • PCB version (located on the PCB near the RF connector). • In addition to the information requested above, send the following AT commands and the • • November 15, 2009 HyperTerminal log with the responses: AT+CMEE=2 // to get textual error message AT+CPIN? // to get SIM card status H24 - Module Hardware Description 57 Service • • • • • 58 AT+CREG? // to see if the TXVR is registered to the network AT+CSQ // to get the signal strength (RX level) AT+CGSN // to read the IMEI number of the unit AT\S // to get the setting of basic AT commands AT+CMER=0,0,1,1 // to get messages and indicators from the handset display to the DTE H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Acronyms and Abbreviations Abbreviation Full Name A AMR Adaptive Multi Rate A AOC Advice of Charge B BR Baud Rate B bps Bits Per Second C CSD Circuit Switched Data C CTS Clear to Send D DCD Data Carrier Detect D DCE Data Communication Equipment (such as modems) D DCS Digital Cellular System (GSM in the 1800MHz band) D DOC Department of Communications (Canada) D DRX Discontinuos Reception D DSP Digital Signal Processor D DSR Data Set Ready D DTE Data Terminal Equipment (such as terminals, PCs and so on) D DTMF Dual Tone MultiFrequency D DTR Data Terminal Ready D DTX Discontinuos Transmission E EFR Enhanced Full Rate E EGPRS Enhanced General Packet Radio Service E EGSM Extended Global System for Mobile Communications E EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description Acr & Abbr-1 Abbreviation Full Name E EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility E EOTD Enhanced Observed Time Difference E EPOS Electronic Point of Sale E ERP Effective Radiated Power E ESD Electrostatic Discharge E ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute F FCC Federal Communications Commission (U.S.) F FR Full Rate F FTA Full Type Approval G GCF GSM Certification Forum G GPIO General Purpose Input/Output G GPRS General Packet Radio Service G GSM Global System for Mobile Communications H HR Half Rate H HSDPA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access IC Integrated Circuit L LNA Low-noise Amplifier M MMCX Miniature Micro Coax M MO Mobile Originated M MT Mobile Terminated O OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer P PCB Printed Circuit Board P PCL Power Class Level P PCM Pulse Code Modulation P PCS Personal Communication System (also known as GSM 1900) P PD Pull Down Acr & Abbr-2 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Acronyms and Abbreviations Abbreviation Full Name P PDA Personal Data Assistant P PDU Packet Data Unit P PLL Phase-locked Loop P PTCRB PCS-1900 Type Certification Review Board (GSM North America) P PU Pull Up R R&TTE Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment R RMS Root Mean Square R RI Ring Indicator R RTS Request To Send S SAR Specific Absorption Rate S SIM Subscriber Identity Module S SMS Short Message Service S SPI Serial Peripheral Interface T TDMA Time Division Multiple Access T TIS Transmitter Isotropic Sensitivity T TRP Transmitter Radiated Power November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description Acr & Abbr-3 Abbreviation Full Name U UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter U USB Universal Serial Bus U USSD Unstructured Supplementary Services Data V VCC Voltage Common Collector V VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio V WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Acr & Abbr-4 H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 Index Antenna Installation, x Approvals Regulatory, 6 Block Diagram Description, 9 Environmental Specifications, 3 H24 Abbreviations, 2 Antenna Installation, x Block Diagram Description, 9 Product Specifications, 2 Regulatory Approvals, 6 Safety Precautions, ix Standards, x Terms and Abbreviations, 2 User Operation, ix Organization of Manual, xix Physical Specifications, 2 Precautions, ix Product Specifications, 3 Regulatory Approvals, 6 Safety Precautions, ix Specifications, 2 Environmental, 3 Physical, 2 Standards, x Terms, 2 User Operation, ix November 15, 2009 H24 - Module Hardware Description Index-1 Index Index-2 U-U H24 - Module Hardware Description November 15, 2009 MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Copyright 2007 Motorola, Inc. Java™ Technology and/or J2ME™ : Java and all other Java–based marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. UNIX® : UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. @6802986C38@ 6802986C38-D
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