Motorola Solutions 89FT7610 Wireless Radio Modem for ML850 Notebook PC User Manual

Motorola Solutions, Inc. Wireless Radio Modem for ML850 Notebook PC

Users Manual

Mobile Laptop 850™ Model L3391B, L3392B. Motorola, Inc. Commercial, Government and Industrial Solutions Sector All rights reserved Owner’s Manual R03 Part No.: DDN7509
TRADEMARKS All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. NOTE Information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Regulations Information Class B Regulations USA Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference Statement NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: − Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. − Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. − Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. − Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Please note: The use of a non-shielded interface cable with this equipment is prohibited. Canada Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations Class B Compliance Notice This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada. Products with the CE Marking comply with both the EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following European Norms: z EN50081-1: Electromagnetic compatibility-Generic emmision standard z EN55022: conducted Emission, Radiated Emission z EN61000-3-2: Current Harmonic z EN61000-3-3: Voltage Flicker z EN50082-2: Electromagnetic compatibility-Generic immunity standard z IEC1000-4-2: Electrostatic Discharge z IEC1000-4-3: Radiated Susceptibility z IEC1000-4-4: Electrical Fast Transients z IEC1000-4-5: Surge Test z IEC1000-4-6: Conducted Susceptibility z IEC1000-4-11: Voltage Dip and Interruption The Products pass C-UL, UL, TUV approved to comply with EN60950 standard.
SAFE USAGE NOTIFIATION: For reasons of personal safety and optimal radio performance, Motorola has designed the ML850 with an intended purpose and position of use either in a secured vehicle docking station or on the to of an office desk. Motorola strongly recommends using this product in a vehicle only when it is physically-secured in a locked or assured-stationary location as failure to do so may cause the product to cause harm in accidents or other conditions. Similarly, Motorola strongly recommends that the unit not be situated for a prolonged period in an position that places the antennas directly against the human body (for example, by ‘tucking’ an operational, radio-equipped unit under one’s arm). NOTE: The radio modems in the ML850 may continue to transmit and receive signals even while the laptop is in a closed position. Failure to follow any part of this notification could cause degraded radio performance or harm to the user.
About the Battery Caution Texts Concerning Lithium Batteries DANISH ADVARSEL! Lithiumbatteri – Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren. NORWEGIAN ADVARSEL: Eksplosjonsfare ved feilaktig skifte av batteri. Benytt samme batteritype eller en tilsvarende type anbefalt av apparatfabrikanten. Brukte batterier kasseres i henhold til fabrikantens instruksjoner. SWEDISH VARNING: Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion. FINNISH VAROITUS: Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan valmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti. ENGLISH
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the equipment manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to manufacturer's instructions. DEUTSCH VORSICHT: Explosionsgefahr bei unsachgemäßem Austausch der Batterie. Ersatz nur durch denselben oder einen vom Hersteller empfohlenen gleich-wertigen Typ. Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien nach Angaben des Herstellers.
FRENCH ATTENTION: II y a danger d’explosion s’il y a remplacement incorrect de la batterie. Remplacer uniquement avec une batterie du même type ou d’un type équivalent recommandé par le constructeur. Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux instructions du fabricant. Attention (for USA Users) The product that you have purchased contains a rechargeable battery. The battery is recyclable. At the end of its useful life, under various state and local laws, it may be illegal to dispose of this battery into the municipal waste stream. Check with your local solid waste officials for details in your area for recycling options or proper disposal. About the Modem Caution 1. Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm. 2. Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations. 3. Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface. 4. Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines. 5. Avoid using the telephone function during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. 6. Do not use the telephone function to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
Caution (for USA Users) To reduce the risk of fire, use only No.26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord. Power Supply Cord: (optional) Detachable, minimum 1.5 m long. Listed, rated minimum 125 V, 7 A, having a 2/18 AWG, type SVT flexible cord. One end terminates with a parallel blade, molded-on, attachments plug with a 7 A, 125 V (NEMA 1-15P) configuration; other end terminates with a molded-on appliance coupler. Alternate: (optional) Detachable, maximum 4.5 m (14.76 ft) long. Listed, rated minimum 250 V, 6 A, having a 3/18 AWG, type SVT flexible cord. One end terminates with a Tandem blade, grounding, listed molded-on, attachments plug with a 6 A, 250 V (NEMA 6-15P) configuration; other end terminates with a molded-on appliance coupler. FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a Minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and your body. To assure continued compliance (example - use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices), any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
iTable of Contents Preface........................................................................................v Chapter 1 ............................................................ Getting Started 1-1 Getting the Computer Running................................................1-2 Unpacking..........................................................................1-2 Connecting to AC Power ...................................................1-2 Opening the Cover.............................................................1-3 Closing the Cover ..............................................................1-4 Turning On and Off the Computer.....................................1-4 Taking a Look at the Computer...............................................1-5 Right-side Components......................................................1-5 Left-side Components........................................................1-7 Rear Components...............................................................1-8 Front Components..............................................................1-9 Top-open Components.....................................................1-11
ii Chapter 2 .......................................... Operating Your Computer 2-1 Starting and Stopping the Computer........................................2-2 Starting the Computer ........................................................2-2 Stopping the Computer ......................................................2-2 Using the Keyboard .................................................................2-4 Typewriter Keys.................................................................2-4 Cursor-control Keys...........................................................2-4 Numeric Keypad ................................................................2-5 Euro Symbol.......................................................................2-5 Function Keys ....................................................................2-5 Fn Key................................................................................2-6 Hot keys .............................................................................2-6 Using the Touchpad.................................................................2-8 Configuring the Touchpad .................................................2-9 Using the Touchscreen (optional)..........................................2-10 Configuring the Touchscreen...........................................2-11 Using the Floppy Disk Drive (optional) ................................2-12 Inserting and Ejecting Floppy Disks................................2-12 Using the Hard Disk Drive ....................................................2-14 Using the CD/DVD/COMBO Drive (optional) .....................2-15 Inserting and Removing a CD..........................................2-16 Using the Video Features.......................................................2-17 Configuring the Display Modes.......................................2-17 Using the Audio Features ......................................................2-20 Connecting Audio Devices...............................................2-20
iii Using the Communication Features.......................................2-21 Using the Modem.............................................................2-21 Using the LAN.................................................................2-21 Using the Wireless LAN........................................................2-22 Configuing the Wireless LAN .........................................2-22 Unstall & Remove SIM Card ................................................2-23 Chapter 3 ..........................................................Managing Power 3-1 AC and Car Adapter ................................................................3-2 Battery Pack.............................................................................3-3 Charging the Battery Pack .................................................3-3 Initializing the Battery Pack...............................................3-4 Checking the Battery Level................................................3-4 Replacing the Battery Pack................................................3-4 Battery Low Signals and Actions.......................................3-7 Power Management.................................................................3-8 Suspend-to-Disk (Suspend mode)......................................3-8 Power-Saving Tips ................................................................3-10 Chapter 4 .........................................Expanding Your Computer 4-1 Connecting an External Monitor (optional).............................4-2 Connecting a Parallel Device (optional)..................................4-3 Connecting a Serial Device .....................................................4-4 Connecting a USB Device (USB 2.0)......................................4-5 Using PC Cards .......................................................................4-6 ZV and CardBus Support...................................................4-6
iv Inserting and Removing a PC Card....................................4-6 System Memory Upgrade........................................................4-7 Chapter 5 ..............................Setup Configuration Utility (SCU) 5-1 When and How to Use the SCU Program................................5-2 When to Use.......................................................................5-2 Starting SCU ......................................................................5-2 Moving Around and Making Selections ............................5-4 Main Menu...............................................................................5-5 Date and Time....................................................................5-5 Intelnal and Numlock.........................................................5-6 USB Emulation ..................................................................5-6 Advanced Menu.......................................................................5-7 Geyserville Support............................................................5-7 Shared video Memory........................................................5-8 Com Ports...........................................................................5-8 HDD Heater .......................................................................5-9 Security Menu........................................................................5-10 Power-on Password..........................................................5-10 Set Password ....................................................................5-11 Boot Menu .............................................................................5-12 Boot Sequence..................................................................5-12 Exit Menu ..............................................................................5-13 Save Change and Exit ......................................................5-13 Discard Change and Exit..................................................5-13 Get Default Values...........................................................5-13
v Load Previous Values ......................................................5-13 Chapter 6 ......................................................Installing Software 6-1 How to Use the CD..................................................................6-2 Imaging the HDD ....................................................................6-3 Installing Device Drivers for Windows 2000/Windows XP ...6-4 Installing Touch Screen Driver for Windows 2000.................6-6 Installing Drivers for Windows XP.........................................6-7 Installing Touch Screen Driver for Windows XP....................6-8 Touchscreen Utility ...............................................................6-18 Chapter 7 .............................................Caring for the Computer 7-1 Protecting the Computer..........................................................7-2 Using the Password............................................................7-2 Using an Anti-Virus Strategy.............................................7-2 Taking Care of the Computer ..................................................7-3 Location Guidelines...........................................................7-3 General Guidelines.............................................................7-3 Cleaning Guidelines...........................................................7-4 Battery Pack Guidelines.....................................................7-4 When Traveling.......................................................................7-5 Chapter 8 ..........................................................Troubleshooting 8-1 Preliminary Checklist ..............................................................8-2 Solving Common Problems.....................................................8-3 Battery Problems................................................................8-4
vi CD/DVD/COMBO Drive Problems (on optional docking station)................................................................................8-5 Display Problems ...............................................................8-5 Floppy Disk Drive Problems (on optional docking station)8-7 Hardware Device Problems................................................8-8 Hard Disk Drive Problems.................................................8-8 Keyboard, Mouse, and Touchpad Problems ......................8-9 LAN Problems .................................................................8-10 Wireless LAN Problems ..................................................8-10 Modem Problems .............................................................8-11 PC Card Problems............................................................8-11 Power Management Problems (for Windows).................8-11 Printer Problems (connected through optional docking station)..............................................................................8-12 Software Problems ...........................................................8-13 Sound Problems ...............................................................8-13 Startup Problems..............................................................8-14 Other Problems.................................................................8-14 Resetting the Computer .........................................................8-15 Appendix A Specifications ................................................. A-1 Preface This manual contains information that will help you operate the computer. It is divided into 8 chapters and an appendix. Chapter 1, Getting Started, takes you through the process of setting up the computer and identifying its external components.
vii Chapter 2, Operating Your Computer, tells you how to use the computer’s components and features. Chapter 3, Managing Power, provides information on power. Chapter 4, Expanding Your Computer, provides information on installing and using peripheral devices. Chapter 5, SCU (Setup Configuration Utility), describes the SCU program that configures the computer’s BIOS settings. Chapter 6, Installing Software Drivers, describes how to install the drivers and utilities supplied with the computer. Chapter 7, Caring for the Computer, gives you tips in care and maintenance. Chapter 8, Troubleshooting, gives solutions to common problems you may encounter when using the computer. Appendix A, Specifications, gives a brief specification of the computer.
viii Notational Conventions Throughout this manual, the following conventions are used to distinguish elements of text. NOTE: identifies additional information that requires special attention. CAUTION: identifies important information which, if not followed, may result in loss of data or damage to the computer. Keyboard keys are shown in a bold typeset. For example: Press Enter to complete. When keys are joined by a plus sign (+), press the first key, and, while keeping the first key down, press the remaining keys, finally release all the keys. When necessary, keys are also shown in graphics. A title, command, setup item, or button that you can see on the screen is shown in boldface. A value or an option that you can select for a setup item is shown in italic. For example: Select Power Management, set it to Enabled, and then click the OK button.
ix COMPUTER SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS The Motorola products described in this instruction manual may include copyrighted Motorola computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Motorola certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs, including the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products described in this instruction manual may not be copied or reproduced in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Motorola, except for the normal non-exclusive, royalty free license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product. This Warranty applies within the fifty(50) United States' the District of Columbia and Canada. LIMITED WARRANTY MOTOROLA COMMUNICATION PRODUCTS If the affected product is being purchased pursuant to a written Communications System Agreement signed by Motorola, the warranty contained in that written agreement will apply. Otherwise, the following warranty applies.
x I. WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS AND FOR HOW LONG: Motorola Inc. or if applicable, Motorola Canada Limited ("Motorola",) warrants the Motorola manufactured radio communications product, including original equipment crystal devices and channel elements ("Product"), against material defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of Three (3)Years from the date of shipment. Motorola, at its option, will at no charge either repair the Product (with new or reconditioned parts), replace it with the same or equivalent Product (using new or reconditioned Product), or refund the purchase price of the product during the warranty period provided purchaser notifies Motorola according to the terms of this warranty. Repaired or replaced Product is warranted for the balance of the original applicable warranty period. All replaced parts of the Product shall become the property of Motorola. This express limited warranty is extended by Motorola to the original end user purchaser purchasing the Product for purposes of leasing or for commercial, industrial, or governmental use only, and is not assignable or transferable to any other party. This is the complete warranty for the Product manufactured by Motorola. Motorola assumes no obligations or liability for additions or modifications to this warranty unless made in writing and signed by an officer of Motorola. Unless made in a separate written agreement between Motorola and the original end user purchaser, Motorola does not warrant the installation maintenance or service of the Product.
xi Motorola cannot be responsible in any way for any ancillary equipment not furnished by Motorola which is attached to or used in connection with the product, or for operation of the Product with any ancillary equipment, and all such equipment is expressly excluded from this warranty. Because each system which may use the Product is unique, Motorola disclaims liability for range, coverage, or operation of the system as a whole under this warranty. II. GENERAL PROVISIONS: This warranty sets forth the full extent Motorola’s responsibilities regarding the product. Repair replacement or Refund of the purchase price, at Motorola’s option, is the exclusive is the exclusive remedy. THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES. MOTOROLA DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES IN EXCESS OF THE PURCHASE OF PRICE THE PRODUCT FOR ANY LOSS OF USE LOSS OF TIME, INCONVE-NIENCE, COMMERCIAL LOSS, LOST PROFITS OR SAVINGS OR OTHER INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE SUCH PRODUCT TO THE FULL EXTENT SUCH MAY BE DISCLAMIED By LAW. III. How TO GET WARRANTY SERVICE: Purchaser must notify Motorola’s representative or call Motorola’s Customer Response Center at1.800.247.2346 within the applicable warranty period for information regarding warranty service.
xii IV. WHAT THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER: A) Defects or damage resulting from use of the Product in other than its normal and customary manner. B) Defects or damage from misuse, accident, water, or neglect. C) Defects or damage from improper testing, operation, maintenance, installation, alteration, modification, or adjustment. D) Breakage or damage to antennas unless caused directly by defects in material workmanship. E) A Product subjected to unauthorized Product modifications, disassemblies or repairs (including, without limitation, the addition to the Product of non-Motorola supplied equipment) which adversely affect performance of the Product or interfere with Motorola’s normal warranty inspection and testing of the Product to verify any warranty claim. F) Product which has had the serial number removed or made illegible. G) Accessories, including batteries carry their own separate limited One (1) year warranty. H) Freight costs to the repair depot. I) A Product which, due to illegal or unauthorized alteration of the software/firmware in the Product, does not function in accordance with Motorola’s published specifications or with the FCC type acceptance labeling in effect for the Product at the time the Product was initially distributed from Motorola. J) Scratches or other cosmetic damage to Product surfaces that do not affect the operation of the Product. K) That the software in the product will meet the purchaser’s requirements or that the operation of the software will be uninterrupted or error-free. L) Normal and customary wear and tear. M) Non-Motorola manufactured equipment unless bearing a Motorola Part Number in the form of an alpha numeric number (i.e.,TDE6030B).
xiiiV. GOVERNING LAW In the case of a Product sold in the United States and Canada, this Warranty is governed by the laws of the State of llli-nois and the Province of Ontario respectively. VI. PATENT AND SOFTWARE PROVISIONS: Motorola will defend, at its own expense, any suit brought against the end user purchaser to the extent that it is based on a claim that the Product or its parts infringe a United States patent, and Motorola will pay those costs and damages finally awarded against the end user purchaser in any such suit which are attributable to any such claim, but such defense and payments are conditioned on the following: A) That Motorola will be notified promptly in writing by such purchaser of any notice of such claim; B) That Motorola will have sole control of the defense of such suit and all negotiations for its settlement or compromise; and C) Should the Product or its parts become, or in Motorola’s opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement of a United States patent, that such purchaser will permit Motorola, at its option and expense, either to procure for such purchaser the right to continue using the product or its parts or to replace or modify the same so that it becomes non-infringing or to grant such purchaser a credit for the Product or its parts as depredated and accept its return. The depreciation will be an equal amount per year over the lifetime of the product or its parts as established by Motorola.
xiv Motorola will have no liability with respect to any claim of patent infringement which is based upon the combination of the Product or its parts furnished hereunder with software, apparatus or devices not furnished by Motorola, nor will Motorola have any liability for the use of ancillary equipment or software not furnished by Motorola which is attached to or used in connection with the Product. The foregoing states the entire liability of Motorola with respect to infringement of patents by the Product or any of its parts thereof. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Motorola certain exclusive rights for copyrighted Motorola software such as the exclusive rights to reproduce in copies and distribute copies of such Motorola software. Motorola software may be used only in the Product in which the software was originally embodied and such software in such Product may not be replaced, copied, distributed, modified in any way, or used to produce any derivative thereof. .No other use including, without limitation, alteration, modification, reproduction, distribution, or reverse engineering of such Motorola software or exercise of rights in such Motorola software is permitted. No license is granted by implication, estoppels otherwise under Motorola patent rights or copyrights. EPS-48759-O FCC INTERFERENCE WARNlNG The FCC requires that manuals pertaining to Class A and Class B computing devices must contain warnings about possible interferm1ce with local residential radio and TV reception. This warning reads as follows:
xv NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial or residential environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Trademarks Motorola and the Motorola logo are registered trademarks of Motorola Inc. Mobile Laptop 850 are trademarks of Motorola. Microsoft, MS-DOS, MS-Windows, and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Pentium III and Intel are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Getting Started 1-1 CHAPTER 1 Getting Started Congratulations on purchasing this industrial notebook computer. It’s rugged, compact, and portable design allows you to use it in the field or inside a vehicle and other demanding situations where conventional notebook computers just cannot measure up. It can also connect with a docking station to extend the capabilities of input/output devices. This chapter first tells you step by step how to get the computer up and running. You will find instructions for these procedures: z Unpacking z Connecting to AC power z Opening the cover z Connecting the computer to the docking station z Turning on the computer z Turning off the computer Then, you will find a section briefly introducing the external components of the computer. And the last section navigates you to the information you may need after the computer is ready for use.
Getting Started 1-2Getting the Computer Running This section guides you through the procedures for getting the computer ready for operation. Unpacking After unpacking the shipping carton, you should find these standard items:  Notebook Computer  Accessories: − AC adapter (100~240 VAC, 50~60 Hz) − AC power cord − Driver CD − Docking Station (Optional), include CD-ROM/DVD- ROM/COMBO & FD Drive − Car-mount (Optional) − Car adapter (12~32 VDC) − (Optional) − External battery charger − (Optional) − This Operation Manual − Touchscreen Pen (Optional) − 3M High Performance Colth Inspect all the items. If any item is damaged or missing, notify your dealer immediately. Keep the shipping carton and packing materials in case you need to ship or store the computer in the future. Connecting to AC Power The computer operates either on the external AC power or internal battery power. It is suggested that you use AC power when you start up the computer for the first time. CAUTION: Use only the AC adapter included with your computer. Using other AC adapters may damage the computer.
Getting Started 1-31. Make sure the computer is turned off. 2. Plug the DC cord of the AC adapter to the power connector on the computer. NOTE: When the computer is attached to the docking station, connect the DC cord to the power connector on the docking station instead. 3. Plug the female end of the AC power cord to the AC adapter and the male end to an electrical outlet. 4. When the AC adapter is connected, the indicator on the computer / docking station lights up, indicating that power is being supplied from the electrical outlet to the AC adapter and onto your computer / docking station. Now, you are ready to turn on the computer. CAUTION:  When you disconnect the AC adapter, disconnect from the electrical outlet first and then from the computer / docking station. A reverse procedure may damage the AC adapter or the computer / docking station.  When unplugging the connector, always hold the plug head. Never pull on the cord. NOTE: When the AC adapter is connected, it also charges the battery pack. For information on using battery power, see Chapter 3. Opening the Cover CAUTION: Be gentle when opening and closing the cover. Opening it vigorously or slamming it shut could damage the computer. Open the top cover by pulling the cover latch (bottom part) outward using your thumb and at the same time using your index finger to press on the notch on the top portion, and lifting up the cover. You can tilt the cover forward or backward for optimal viewing clarity.
Getting Started 1-4Closing the Cover When closing the cover, make sure that the hook is latched properly to safeguard against the following:  To prevent damage to the LCD screen during transport.  To prevent the computer from accidentally waking up from Suspend mode during transport without the user’s knowledge. Turning On and Off the Computer Turning On 1. Make sure the computer / docking station is connected to AC power. 2. Press the power button. 3. Each time the computer is turned on, it performs a Power-On Self - test (POST), and the operating system such as Windows should start. Power
Getting Started 1-5Turning Off To turn off the computer power, use the “Shut Down” command of your operating system. NOTE: There are other ways you can stop the computer so that you will be back to where you left off when you next turn on the computer. (See “Stopping the Computer” in Chapter 2 for information.) CAUTION: If you have to turn the computer on again immediately after turning it off, wait for at least five seconds. Turning the computer off and on rapidly can damage it. Taking a Look at the Computer This section identifies the external components of the computer and briefly describes the function of each component. Right-Side Components Ref Component See Also  Device Indicators Shows the current status of the computer’s devices. Battery State Indicator – blinks orange when battery charge is 9% or lower.
Getting Started 1-6 Ref Component Description See Also Battery Charge Indicator: – glows green when the battery is fully charged. – Glows orange when the battery is being charged. – Is dark when battery has no charge left and AC adapter is connected and powered on. System State Indicator: – glows green when the computer is powered on. – Glows orange when the computer is in Suspend mode. AC Power Indicator – glows green when computer is connected to AC power and is powered-on.  PC Card Slot Accepts a PC Card for additional functions.  RJ-45 Connector Connects the LAN cable.  RJ-11 Connector Connects the telephone line.  USB Port Connects an USB device such as printer, digital camera, joystick and more.
Getting Started 1-7Left-Side Components Ref Component Description See Also  Audio Output Connector Connects a hi-fi set, radio set, synthesizer, walkman, etc.  Microphone In Connector Connects an external microphone.
Getting Started 1-8Rear Components Ref Component Description See Also  USB Port Each of the two ports connects a USB device, such as a USB floppy drive, printer, digital camera, joystick, and more.  VGA Port Connects an external monitor.  Serial Port Connects a serial device, such as mouse.  Power Connector Connects the AC adapter.
Getting Started 1-9Front Components Ref Component Description See Also  Notched Hole Allows you to hook the computer to the docking station.  Wireless Modem or GSM Antenna Serves as the antenna for the optional wireless modem or GSM.  Touchscreen Pen Provides a convenient way to use the touchscreen. Can be stretched for better grip and handing.  Top Cover Latch Locks the top cover.  Wireless LAN Antenna Serves as the antenna for the WLAN. It is built-in the handle.
Getting Started 1-10 Ref Component Description See Also  Speaker Sends out sound and voice from the computer.  Battery Compartment Cover Open the cover to access the battery pack.  Battery Cover Latch Locks the battery compartment.  Docking Connector Serves as the interface between the docking station and the computer.    
Getting Started 1-11Top-Open Components Ref Component Description See Also  LCD Screen Displays the output of the computer.  Device Indicators Shows the current status of the computer’s devices. Caps Lock Indicator – glows green when Caps Lock key is pressed and its function is activated. Num Lock Indicator– glows green when Num Lk key is pressed and its function is activated. Scroll Lock Indicator – glows green when Scroll Lk key is pressed and its function is activated.
Getting Started 1-12 LAN 10/100 Indicator – glows orange when LAN speed is 10 MBPS– glows green when LAN speed is 100 MBPS Hard Disk Drive Indicator (includes Floppy Disk Drive or CD-ROM Drive In-use Indicator when computer is connected to docking station)  Keyboard Serves as the data input device of the computer.  Touchpad Serves as the pointing device of the computer.  Power Button Turns the computer power ON and OFF. Where to Go from Here As your computer is ready for operation, you may want to do any of the following now: For this purpose… Do this… To know more about the computer… Go on to the next chapter. To install the operating system if your dealer has not already done so… See the operating system manual. To know more about the operating system… Read the operating system manual. To install the drivers if your dealer has not already done so… See Chapter 6. To set a power-on password… See “Security Menu” in Chapter 5. To charge the battery pack for the first time… See “Charging the Battery Pack” in Chapter 3.
Operating Your Computer 2-1CHAPTER 2 Operating Your Computer This chapter provides information about the use of the computer. If you are new to computers, reading this chapter will help you learn the operating basics. If you are already a computer user but are new to notebook computers, you may choose to read only the parts containing information unique to your computer. Described in this chapter are the operating basics of these components:  Keyboard  Touchpad  Touchscreen  Floppy disk drive (when connected to docking station)  Hard disk drive  CD/DVD drive (when connected to docking station) And these features:  Starting and stopping the computer  Function keys  Video features  Audio features  Communication features
Operating Your Computer 2-2Starting and Stopping the Computer There are a number of ways to start and stop the computer. Starting the Computer You always start the computer using the power button. A computer starts up with an operating system (OS) existing on the storage device such as the hard disk; or from a floppy disk or CD if you have the docking station installed. The computer will automatically load the OS after you turn it on. This process is called booting. NOTE: An operating system is the platform for all your software application programs to run on. The most widely used operating system today is Microsoft Windows. Stopping the Computer When you finish a working session, you can stop the computer by turning off power or leaving the computer in Standby or Suspend mode: To stop in this mode… Do this… To start up or resume again Off Follow the shutdown procedure of your operating system. This can prevent loss of unsaved data or damage to your software programs. If the system is locked up because of hardware or software problems, press the power button to turn off the computer. Press the power button. Standby Depending on your settings in Windows, you can place the computer in Standby mode by: • Closing the display cover • Pressing the power button • Pressing Fn+F10 Press any key & Open Lid.
Operating Your Computer 2-3To stop in this mode… Do this… To start up or resume again Suspend Depending on your settings in Windows, you can place the computer in Suspend mode by pressing the power button or by closing the display cover. Press the power button. If you choose to stop in Standby or Suspend mode, you can return to where you left off the next time you start up the computer. (See “Power Management” in Chapter 3 for more information.)
Operating Your Computer 2-4Using the Keyboard Your keyboard has all the standard functions of a full-sized computer keyboard plus a Fn. key added for specific functions. The standard functions of the keyboard can be further divided into four major categories: Typewriter keys Cursor-control keys Numeric keys Function keys Typewriter Keys Typewriter keys are similar to the keys on a typewriter. Several keys are added such as the Ctrl, Alt, Esc, and lock keys for special purposes. The Control key is normally used in combination with other keys for program-specific functions. The Alternate key is normally used in combination with other keys for program-specific functions. The Escape key is usually used for stopping a process. Examples are exiting a program and canceling a command. The function depends on the program you are using. When the lock keys (Caps Lock, Num Lk, and Scroll Lk) are pressed, their corresponding indicators light up on the computer’s device indicators. Cursor-Control Keys NOTE: The word “cursor” refers to the indicator on the screen that lets you know exactly where on your screen anything you type will appear. It can take the form of a vertical or horizontal line, a block, or one of many other shapes.
Operating Your Computer 2-5Numeric Keypad A 15-key numeric keypad is embedded in the typewriter keys as shown next: Numeric keys facilitate entering of numbers and calculations. When Num Lk is on, the numeric keys are activated; meaning you can use these keys to enter numerals. NOTE:  When the numeric keypad is activated and you need to type the English letter in the keypad area, you can turn Num. Lk off or you can press Fn. and then the letter without turning Num. Lk off.  Some software may not be able to use the numeric keypad on the computer. If so, use the numeric keypad on an external keyboard instead. Euro Symbol If your Windows supports the Euro dollar sign , you can press the sign on the keyboard.  To press the Euro sign on the keyboard, hold down either of the Alt keys and type 0128 on the numeric keypad of your keyboard.  To press the Euro sign on an UK keyboard, hold down the Alt Gr. key and press 4 (which has an Euro sign on it).
Operating Your Computer 2-6Function Keys On the top row of the keys are the function keys: F1 to F12. Function keys are multi-purpose keys that perform functions defined by individual programs. Hot key functions are assigned to F1, F3, F4, F5, F6, F8, F9, and F10 by your computer. (See “Hot Keys” section in this chapter for information.) Fn. Key The Fn. key, at the lower left corner of the keyboard, is used with another key to perform the alternative function of a key. The letter “Fn.” and the alternative functions are identified by the color of blue on the keycap. To perform a desired function, first press and hold Fn., then press the other key. Hot Keys Hot keys refer to a combination of keys that can be pressed any time to activate special functions of the computer. Most hot keys operate in a cyclic way. Each time a hot key combination is pressed, it shifts the corresponding function to the other or next choice. You can easily identify the hot keys with the icons imprinted on the keycap. The hot keys are described next. Key Description Fn+F1 Toggles Keyboard backlight. Fn+F3 Decreases the speaker volume. Fn+F4 Increases the speaker volume. Fn+F5 Decreases the LCD brightness. Fn+F6 Increases the LCD brightness. Fn+F8 Switches LCD on and off.
Operating Your Computer 2-7Key Description Fn+F9 Switches the display output to one of the following three when an external CRT monitor is connected through the docking station. LCD CRT monitor Display on both NOTE: If the display mode is set to 256 colors or lower, or in DOS mode, there will be only two modes for selecting: CRT only and Display on both. Fn+F10 Serves as the sleep button that you can define with Windows’ Power Management. (See “Power Management” in chapter 3.)
Operating Your Computer 2-8Using the Touchpad CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a pen on the touchpad. Doing so may damage the touchpad surface. NOTE: For optimal performance of the touchpad, keep your fingers and the pads clean and dry. When tapping on the pad, tap lightly. Do not use excessive force. The touchpad is a pointing device that allows you to communicate with the computer by controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and making selection with the buttons. The touchpad consists of a rectangular pad and two buttons. To use the touchpad, place your forefinger or thumb on the pad. The rectangular pad acts like a miniature duplicate of your display. As you slide your fingertip across the pad, the pointer (also called cursor) on the screen moves accordingly. When your finger reaches the edge of the pad, simply relocate yourself by lifting the finger and placing it on the other side of the pad. Here are some common terms that you should know when using the touchpad: Term Action Point Move your finger on the pad until the cursor points to the selection on the screen. Click Press and release the left button. -or- Tap gently anywhere on the pad. Double-click Press and release the left button twice in quick succession. -or- Tap twice on the pad rapidly.
Operating Your Computer 2-9Term Action Drag and drop Press and hold the left button, then move your fingers until you reach your destination (drag). Finally, release the button (drop) when you finish dragging your selection to the destination. The object will drop into the new location. -or- Gently tap twice on the pad, and on the second tap, keep your finger in contact with the pad. Then, move your finger across the pad to drag the selected object to your destination. When you lift your finger from the pad, the selected object will drop into place. Scroll To scroll is to move up and down or left and right in the working area on the screen. To move vertically, place your finger on the right edge of the pad and slide your finger up and down along the edge. To move horizontally, place your finger on the bottom edge of the pad and slide your finger left and right. This function works only after you install the touchpad driver supplied with the computer and it may not work for all applications. TABLE NOTE: If you swap the left and right buttons, “tapping” on the touchpad as an alternative method of pressing the left button will no longer be valid. Configuring the Touchpad You may want to configure the touchpad to suit your needs. For example, if you are a left-handed user, you can swap the two buttons so that you can use the right button as the left button and vise versa. You can also change the size of the on-screen pointer, the speed of the pointer, and so on. To configure the touchpad, you can use the standard Microsoft or IBM PS/2 driver if you are using Windows. However, you can install the touchpad driver supplied with your computer to take advantage of more powerful features. (For information on installing the driver, see “How to Use the CD” in Chapter 6.)
Operating Your Computer 2-10Using the Touchscreen (Optional) CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a ballpoint pen or pencil on the touchscreen. Doing so may damage the touchscreen surface. Use the included touchscreen pen instead, which can be stretched for better grip and handling. The touchscreen is a touch-sensitive device that allows you to communicate with the computer by controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and making selection with the buttons. The touchscreen needs a special device driver support called a PenMount Utility, which allows you to easily use the computer without any external pointing device. The touchscreen pen is located at the handle of the computer (refer to “Rear Components” on chapter 1). To use the touchscreen, place the touchscreen pen or your forefinger on the touchscreen. As you slide your pen or fingertip across the screen, the pointer, or cursor, on the screen moves in the same direction across the screen as your fingertip or pen moves across the screen. Here are some common terms that you should know when using the touchscreen: Term Action Point Move your finger or pen on the touchscreen until the cursor points to the selection on the screen. Click Tap gently anywhere on the touchscreen. Double-click Tap twice on the touchscreen rapidly. Drag and drop Press lightly on the touchscreen and move your finger or pen until you reach your destination (drag). Finally, release your finger or pen (drop) when you finish dragging your selection to the destination. The object will drop into the new location.
Operating Your Computer 2-11Term Action Scroll To scroll is to move up and down or left and right in the working area on the screen. To move vertically, place your finger or pen on the right edge of the touchscreen and slide your finger or pen up and down along the edge. To move horizontally, place your finger or pen on the bottom edge of the touchscreen and slide your finger or pen left and right. This function works only after you install the touchscreen driver supplied with the computer and it may not work for all applications. TABLE NOTE: If you swap the left and right buttons, “tapping” on the touchscreen as an alternative method of pressing the left mouse button will no longer be valid. Configuring the Touchscreen You may want to configure the touchscreen to suit your needs. You can also change the size of the on-screen pointer, the speed of the pointer, and so on. To configure the touchscreen, you can use the standard Microsoft or IBM PS/2 driver if you are using Windows. However, you can install the touchscreen driver supplied with your computer to take advantage of more powerful features. (For information on installing the driver, see Chapter 6.)
Operating Your Computer 2-12Using the Floppy Disk Drive (optional) Your computer may come with the optional floppy disk drive as drive A through the optional docking station. A floppy disk drive allows you to install new programs into your computer, or to store information on a removable floppy disk so you can transfer information from one computer to another. The floppy disk drive is a high-density 3.5-inch one, which can read and write to either double-density (2DD) 720-KB floppy disks or high-density (2HD) 1.44-MB floppy disks. Notice that both types of floppy disk have an arrow imprinted on the front upper left corner , and a sliding write-protect tab on the bottom left corner, as illustrated above. When opened, the write-protect tab prevents data from being written to, or erased from, the floppy disk.
Operating Your Computer 2-13Inserting and Ejecting Floppy Disks To insert a floppy disk, hold it with the arrow facing up and towards the drive. Slide the disk into the drive until it clicks into place. To eject a floppy disk, first ensure that the floppy disk drive in-use indicator is off, and then press the eject button on the drive. When the floppy disk pops out of the drive, remove the floppy disk and store it properly. CAUTION:  Never turn off or reset the computer while the floppy disk drive in-use indicator is on.  Always store your floppy disks in a safe, clean container, to protect them from the environment and magnetic fields.  A floppy disk must be formatted before you can use it. (To know how to format a floppy disk, see your operating system manual.)
Operating Your Computer 2-14Using the Hard Disk Drive Your computer comes with a hard disk drive as drive C. A hard disk drive is a storage device with non-removable, rotating, magnetic storage platters inside it. It is where your operating system and application software programs are stored. Your hard disk drive is a 2.5-inch IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) hard disk drive. This type of drive embodies the latest in fast, reliable mass storage by integrating all the control circuitry necessary for operation directly onto the drive itself. This allows the drive manufacturer to carefully optimize drive performance. CAUTION:  Make regular backups of your data files from your hard disk drive to floppy disks or other storage media.  Never try to remove or install the hard disk drive while the computer is powered on. Doing so can result in loss of data, and can damage the computer and the hard disk drive’s sensitive circuitry.  Never turn off or reset the computer while the hard disk drive in-use indicator is on.
Operating Your Computer 2-15Using the CD/DVD Drive (optional) Your computer may come with an optional CD-ROM drive, COMBO drives, or DVD-ROM drives through the optional docking station. This drive is usually configured as drive D. The drive uses removable 5.25-inch silver CD-ROM discs, which look like standard music CDs. It is an ideal medium to use for distributing multimedia because of the huge amount of data that a disc can store. A CD-ROM drive can read CD-ROMs, audio CDs, CD-R, and COMBO disk. A CD-RW drive not only reads the above discs but also writes to CD-R and CD-RW discs. A DVD-ROM drive can read DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) discs in addition to the above discs. CAUTION: 1. When inserting a CD, do not use force. 2. Make sure the CD is correctly inserted into the tray, and then close the tray. 3. Do not leave the CD tray open. Also, avoid touching the lens in the tray with your hand. If the lens becomes dirty, the CD-ROM may malfunction. 4. Do not wipe the lens with rough surface materials (such as paper towel). Instead, use a cotton swab to gently wipe the lens. FDA regulations require the following statement for all laser-based devices: “Caution, Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.”
Operating Your Computer 2-16Inserting and removing a CD Follow this procedure to insert or remove a CD. 1. Turn on the computer. 2. Press the eject button and the CD tray will slide out partially. Gently pull it until fully extended. 3. To insert a CD, put down the CD in the tray with its label facing up. Slightly press the center of the CD until it clicks into place. To remove a CD, hold the CD by its outer edge and lift it up from the tray. 4. Gently push the tray back into the drive. NOTE: In the unlikely event that you are unable to release the CD tray by pressing the eject button, you can manually release the CD. (See “CD/DVD Drive Problems” in Chapter 8.)
Operating Your Computer 2-17Using the Video Features The video subsystem of your computer features:  12.1-inch TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) color LCD display with 1024x768 XGA (Extended Video Graphics Array) resolution.  Sunlight Readable Panel , Transflective LCD (Optional).  Simultaneous display on LCD and external monitor (connect through the docking station), which is useful when you have a presentation as you can control the screen from your computer and face the audience at the same time.  Multi-display capability, which allows you to expand your desktop on the screen to another display device so that you have more desktop space to work on. Power Management. NOTE: The computer enters Standby or Suspend mode when the LCD is closed. If you want to use the computer with the LCD closed, set None to the “When I close the lid of my portable computer” option in the Power Management properties. Thus the computer does not enter Standby or Suspend mode when the LCD is closed. Configuring the Display Modes NOTE: To take advantage of the enhanced video capabilities, the video driver supplied with your computer must be installed. Your computer has been set to a default resolution and number of colors before shipment. You can view and change display settings through your operating system. See your operating system documentation or online help for specific information. For displaying in higher resolutions, you can connect an external CRT monitor that supports higher resolutions through the optional docking station. (See“Connecting a Monitor”in Chapter 4 for more information.) The following table lists the display modes supported by your computer.
Operating Your Computer 2-18 Display Mode LCD Only CRT Only Simultaneous Display Resolution Colors 8-bit √ √ √ 16-bit √ √ √ 24-bit √ √ √ 640x480 32-bit √ √ √ 8-bit √ √ √ 16-bit √ √ √ 24-bit √ √ √ 720x480 32-bit √ √ √ 8-bit √ √ √ 16-bit √ √ √ 24-bit √ √ √ 800x600 32-bit √ √ √ 8-bit √ √ √ 16-bit √ √ √ 24-bit √ √ √ 848x480 32-bit √ √ √
Operating Your Computer 2-19 Display Mode LCD Only CRT OnlySimultaneous Display 8-bit √ √ √ 16-bit √ √ √ 24-bit √ √ √ 1024x768 32-bit √ √ √ 8-bit √ 16-bit √ 24-bit √ 1152x864 32-bit √ 8-bit √ 16-bit √ 1280x1024 24-bit √ 8-bit √ 1600x1200 16-bit √ TABLE NOTE: 8-bit = 256 colors; 16-bit = High Color or 65,536 (64 K) colors; 24 and 32-bit = True Color 16,770,000 (16 M) colors.
Operating Your Computer 2-20Using the Audio Features NOTE:  To take advantage of the enhanced audio capabilities, the audio driver supplied with your computer must be installed.  If you experience interference while recording, try lowering the microphone recording volume. The audio subsystem of your computer features:  Digital audio and analog mixing functions required for recording and playing sound on your computer  SoundBlaster Pro, Adlib, and Microsoft Windows Sound System support  Speaker (located on the underside of both computer and the optional docking station)  External audio connectors (located on the left side of the computer or on the right side of the optional docking station) Ways of playing and recording sound vary with the operating system used. See your operating system documentation or online help for specific information. Connecting Audio Devices For higher audio quality, you can send or receive sound through external audio devices.  Microphone Connector ( ) can be connected to an external microphone for recording voice or sound.  Audio Output Connector ( ) can be connected to the line-in connector of powered speakers with built-in amplifiers, headphones, or earphone set. NOTE: When using external speakers/headphones, you cannot use the internal one.
Operating Your Computer 2-21Using the Communication Features Using the Modem NOTE: To take advantage of the modem feature, the modem driver supplied with your computer must be installed. The internal 56 K fax/data modem allows you to use the telephone line to communicate with others by fax, email, or connect to an online service or bulletin board. To connect the telephone line to the modem, connect the end nearest the core on the modem cable to the computer’s RJ-11 connector and the other end to the telephone line. Using the LAN NOTE for Windows 2000: To take advantage of the LAN feature, the LAN driver supplied with your computer must be installed. The internal 100Base-T LAN (Local Area Network) module allows you to connect your computer to a network. It supports data transfer rate up to 100 Mbps. To connect the network cable to the LAN module, connect one end of the LAN cable to the RJ-45 connector on the computer and the other end to the network hub.
2-22 Operating Your Computer Using the Wireless LAN Depending on your model, an internal Mini PCI wireless LAN (WLAN) card may have been pre-installed by your computer manufacturer at the factory. This card allows you access corporate networks or the Internet in a wireless environment. The WLAN features include: IEEE 802.11b or 802.11bg standard compliance 2.4 GHz DSSS (Direct Seque. driver is installed correctly. (See Chapter 6 for more information.) If your WLAN card was provided by your dealer instead of the computer manufacturer, contact your dealer for the correct driver to use. Configuring the WLAN After driver installation, you can use the WLAN utility to configure and monitor your WLAN connection. If you are using Windows XP, you can also use its built-in WLAN utility. Follow this procedure to launch the WLAN utility in Windows XP: 1. Select Control Panel from the Start menu. 2. Click Network and Internet Connections. 3. Click Network Connections, then double-click the Wireless Network Connection icon . 4. Click Properties in the Wireless Network Connection Status dialog box. 5. You can configure your WLAN settings in the Wireless Network Connection Properties dialog box.
CHAPTER 3 Managing Power Your computer operates either on external AC power or internal battery power. This chapter tells you how you can effectively manage power. To maintain optimal battery performance, it is important that you use the battery in the proper way. The topics in this chapter include:  What is an AC adapter  How to charge the battery pack  When and how to initialize the battery pack  How to check the battery level  How to replace the battery pack  What happens when the battery is low and what actions to take  What is Power Management  How to save power
3-2 Managing Power AC Adapter CAUTION:  The AC adapter is designed for use with your computer only. Connecting the AC adapter to another device can damage the adapter.  The AC power cord supplied with your computer is for use in the country where you purchased your computer. If you plan to go overseas with the computer, consult your dealer for the appropriate power cord.  When you disconnect the AC adapter, disconnect from the electrical outlet first and then from the computer. A reverse procedure may damage the AC adapter or computer.  When unplugging the connector, always hold the plug head. Never pull on the cord. The AC adapter serves as a converter from AC (Alternating Current) to DC (Direct Current) power because your computer runs on DC power, but an electrical outlet usually provides AC power. It also charges the battery pack when connected to AC power. The AC adapter operates on any voltage in the range of 100 ~ 240 V AC. The car adapter serves as a converter from car battery to DC power. The cigarette lighter port of the car usually provides DC power. It also charges the battery pack when connected. The car adapter operates on any voltage in the range of 12~32 VDC. NOTE: The battery pack cannot be charged when the input power of car adapter falls below 11.5 VDC.
Managing Power 3-3 Battery Pack The battery pack is the internal power source for the computer. It is rechargeable using the AC adapter. The operating time of a fully charged battery pack depends on how you are using the computer. When your applications often access peripherals, you will experience a shorter operating time. CAUTION: Use only the battery pack indicated in this manual. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode. Check with local codes for possible special disposal instructions. NOTE: Care and maintenance information for the battery is provided in the “Battery Pack Guidelines” section in Chapter 7. Charging the Battery Pack This computer is allowed to work in high temperature. But in order to prevent the degradation of the battery, charging circuitry might stop charging before fully charged. Recommend recharge the battery pack in an environment temperature range of 10°C to 30°C. The recharging time varies based on the usage conditions. Recharging takes longer than usual when temperature is below 10°C. The lower the temperature, the shorter the operating (discharging) time is. CAUTION: Do not recharge the battery pack when internal battery temperature is out of 0°C to 45°C. NOTES:  It is recommend to always charge the battery pack while the computer is powered off.  Do not charge the battery repeatedly before it is discharged completely.  Recharge the battery pack equal or less than 95% remaining power of capacity to effectively avoid overcharging.
3-4 Managing Power To charge the battery pack, connect the AC adapter to the computer and an electrical outlet. The Battery Charge Indicator ( ) on the computer glows amber to indicate that charging is in progress. You are advised to keep the computer power off while the battery is being charged. When the battery is fully charged, the Battery Charge Indicator glows green. It takes approximately 3 and half hours to fully charge the battery pack when the computer is off. The battery pack may become warm during charging or normal use. This is completely normal. CAUTION: After the computer has been fully recharged, do not immediately disconnect and reconnect the AC adapter to charge it again. Doing so may damage the battery. NOTE: The battery level may automatically lessen due to the self-discharge process (0.21% per day), even when the battery pack is fully charged (100%). This happens no matter if the battery pack is installed in the computer. Initializing the Battery Pack The battery pack is not charged when the computer is first bought. Make sure to charge it at least 8 hours before use it for the first time. Charging automatically starts when the AC adapter is plugged in to the computer. Checking the Battery Level When the battery charge on the battery falls below 5%, then system will shutdown. NOTE: Any battery level indication is an estimated result. The actual operating time can be different from the estimated time, depending on how you are using the computer. You can check the approximate battery level using the battery meter function of the operating system. To read the battery level in Windows, double-click the icon on the taskbar. (Click the icon if the computer is using AC power.)
Managing Power 3-5 Replacing the Battery Pack CAUTION:  There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace the battery only with the computer manufacturer’s optional battery packs. Discard used batteries according to the dealer’s instructions.  Do not attempt to disassemble the battery pack.  If battery leaks and the fluid get into eyes, do not rub eyes and immediately flush eyes with clear water and see a doctor as soon as possible. If you often rely on battery power for a long period of time while traveling, you may consider the purchase of an additional battery pack from your dealer and keep it with you in a fully charged state as a backup. To replace the battery pack, follow these steps: 1. Make sure the computer is not turned on or connected to AC power. 2. Carefully place the computer upside down. 3. Slide the battery cover latch inward and remove the battery compartment cover. Battery Cover Latch
3-6 Managing Power 4. Pull the battery pack. 5. Pull on the protruding strip to slide the battery pack to the left and lift the battery pack out of its compartment. 6. Insert the new battery into the compartment and slide the battery pack to the right to allow the proper connection of connectors. 7. In order to fixed battery pack, we put the battery pack block on the rear of the battery. 8. Replace the battery compartment cover and slide the battery cover latch outward to secure it. Battery PackPull battery pack
Managing Power 3-7 Battery Low Signals and Actions Battery Low occurs when the battery has approximately 10% (Windows default setting) of its charge remaining. The computer in the Battery Indicator LED blink to alert you to take actions. NOTE: You can set up your threshold and signals of Battery Low under Windows. Immediately save your data upon Battery Low. The remaining operating time depends on how you are using the computer. If you are using the audio subsystem, PC card, hard or CD-ROM or floppy disk drives, the battery might run out of charge very quickly. Always respond to Battery Low by placing your computer on suspend –to-disk (if enabled under O/S program ) and turn off or, system will continue on until battery is dead. CAUTION:  If you are using a flash PC card, do not access the card during battery low periods. This is because the access may take longer than the time it takes the battery to run out of charge, thus making your access to the card unsuccessful.  If you fail to save your data when the battery completely runs out of charge, then you lose your data.
3-8 Managing Power Power Management Your computer supports APM ( Advanced Power Management) and ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) for power management. The power management feature allows you to reduce the power consumption for energy saving. With an ACPI-compliant operating system such as Windows 2000 and Windows XP, power supply to different computer components is controlled on an as-needed basis. This allows maximum power conservation and performance at the same time. In general, Windows’ power management works in this way: What… When… Power to the hard disk is turned off When the hard disk has been idle for a set period. Power to the display is turned off When the display has been idle for a set period. When the entire system has been idle for a set period. When you press Fn+F10. * When you close the cover. * The computer enters Standby mode. The hard disk and display are turned off and the entire system consumes less power. When you press the power button. * When you press the power button. * When you press Fn+F10. * The computer enters Hibernation mode. (See the next subsection for more information.) When you close the cover. * * Depends on your settings in Windows. For detailed information on power management, see Windows’ Help. Suspend-to-Disk (Suspend mode) NOTE: If your operating system does not support ACPI, you can use the computer’s “Suspend-to-Disk” function, which is equivalent to Windows’ Hibernation function. (See “Power Menu” in Chapter 5 for more information.)
Managing Power 3-9 Manual Power Management You can manually initiate Suspend-to-disk mode at any time in one of two ways:  Use the O/S that supports the Suspend function.  Press down the power button and release it in less than 4 seconds with the system on. Repeat the action to wake up the system under Suspend mode. Suspend-to-disk is a very useful feature. People frequently open many applications when they use computers. It takes some time to get all these applications open and running, and normally they all have to be closed before the system can be turned off. When you use the Suspend-to-disk feature, you do not have to close the applications. The computer stores the state of your computer to a file on the hard disk and then shut down. The next time you turn on your computer, you return to exactly where you left off.
3-10 Managing Power Power-Saving Tips In addition to your computer’s automatic power management, you can do your part to maximize the battery’s operating time by following these suggestions.  Do not disable Power Management.  Decrease the LCD brightness to the lowest comfortable level.  Disable the parallel and serial ports if no devices are connected to these ports. (See “Components Menu” in Chapter 5.)  If you work with an application that uses the serial port, exit the application when you finish using it.  If you have a PC Card installed, remove it when not in use. Some PC Cards drain power even while they are inactive.  Turn off the computer when you are not using it.  We recommend that you keep the AC adaptor with the computer whenever possible, even when using the computer on the road.  Some screen savers place a large burden on the CPU. We recommend that you do not use screen saver programs.
Expanding Your Computer 4-1CHAPTER 4 Expanding Your Computer You can expand the capabilities of your computer by connecting other peripheral devices. When using a device, be sure to read the instructions accompanying the device together with the relevant section in this chapter. This chapter gives guidelines on installing and using these devices: External monitor Parallel device (through the optional docking station) Serial device USB device PC Card
Expanding Your Computer 4-2Connecting an External Monitor If you want the benefits of a larger display screen with higher resolution, you can connect an external CRT monitor to your computer through the optional docking station. Follow this procedure to connect an external monitor: 1. Make sure the computer is not turned on. 2. Plug the monitor’s D-type signal connector to the docking station’s VGA port. 3. Plug one end of the monitor’s power cord into the power socket on the monitor and the other end to an electrical outlet. 4. To use the monitor, turn on the monitor before turning on the computer. 5. The monitor should respond by default. If not, you can switch the display to the monitor or to both (simultaneous displays) by pressing Fn+F9. In Windows, you can also change the display through the settings in Display Properties. 6. You can change display settings through your operating system. See your operating system documentation or online help for specific information. CAUTION: Do not disconnect the external monitor while the computer is in Standby mode or Suspend mode. If no external monitor is connected when the computer resumes, the LCD remains blank and the output is not displayed.
Expanding Your Computer 4-3Connecting a Parallel Device (optional) The optional docking station has a parallel port for connecting a parallel device such as printer. The port supports ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) and EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) modes that turn the standard parallel port into a high-speed bi-directional peripheral port. Follow this procedure to connect a parallel device: 1. Make sure that the “LPT Port” item is set properly in the BIOS Setup program. (See “Advanced Menu” in Chapter 5 for information.) 2. Make sure the computer is not turned on. 3. Plug the parallel device’s cable to the docking station’s parallel port. 4. If the parallel device has independent power, plug its power cord into an electrical outlet. 5. If the parallel device has its own power switch, turn on the parallel device before turning on the computer.
Expanding Your Computer 4-4Connecting a Serial Device Your computer has a serial port for connecting a serial device such as a serial mouse or modem. Follow this procedure to connect a serial device: 1. Make sure the “COM1 Port” item is set properly in the SCU program. (See “Advanced Menu” in Chapter 5 for information.) 2. Make sure the computer is not turned on. 3. Plug the device cable to the serial port on the computer. NOTE: When the computer is connected to the optional docking station, plug its cable to the serial port on the rear of the docking station instead of using the serial port of the computer. 4. Turn on the computer. NOTE: Portable modems that derive power through the serial port cannot be used with the computer. Instead, use a modem that is powered by its own internal battery or external AC power.
Expanding Your Computer 4-5Connecting a USB Device (USB 2.0) Your computer has one USB port on the right side for connecting USB 2.0 devices such as digital camera, scanner, printer, modem, or mouse and two USB ports on the left side of the optional docking station. USB is specified to be an industry standard extension to the PC architecture. It supports “Plug-and-Play” technology so you can install and remove USB devices without turning off the computer. With its multiple connection capability, up to 127 devices can be connected in a daisy-chain configuration. In addition, you can use a USB hub that converts a single USB connector into multiple ports where USB devices can be connected. To connect a standard USB device, simply plug the device cable to the USB port on the computer. NOTE:  When the computer is connected to the optional docking station, plug its cable to the USB port on the left side of the docking station instead of using the USB port of the computer.
Expanding Your Computer 4-6Using PC Cards Your computer has one PC Card slot to accommodate one type II card. ZV Port and CardBus Support Your computer’s PC Card slot supports CardBus and ZV (Zoomed-Video) Port specifications. CardBus is the 32-bit version of PC Card technology. It allows speeds of up to 133 Mbps at 33 MHz. Typical applications are SCSI host bus, graphic video, and high-speed network cards. Inserting and removing a PC Card NOTES:  Some PC Cards require additional system resources. Before using such PC card, you may have to free other system resources for the PC Card.  Although some PC Cards can be inserted and removed without turning off the computer, you cannot remove or install PC Cards during Standby mode. To insert a PC Card: 1. Locate the PC Card slot on the right side of the computer. 2. Slide the PC Card, with its label facing up, into the slot until the eject button pops out. 3. When a new card is seated, the computer will detect it and try to install the appropriate driver. Follow the on-screen instruction to complete the process.
Expanding Your Computer 4-7To remove a PC Card: 1. Your operating system may require you to stop the PC Card before you actually remove it. (In Windows, double-click the PC Card icon in Control Panel to stop the card.) 2. Push the eject button and the card will slide out slightly. 3. Pull the card out of the slot. System Memory Upgrade You can upgrade your computer by changing system memory to a maximum of 1GB on the DDR SDRAM slot. However, to avoid damage during the installation procedure, please ask your dealer for help.
Expanding Your Computer 4-8
Setup Configuration Utility 5-1 CHAPTER 5 Setup Configuration Utility (SCU) SCU is a program for configuring the BIOS (Basic input/output System) settings of the computer. BIOS are a layer of software, called firmware that translates instructions from other layers of software into instructions that the computer hardware can understand. The BIOS settings are needed by your computer to identify the types of installed devices and establish special features. This chapter tells you how to use the SCU program.
Setup Configuration Utility 5-2When and How to Use the SCU Program When to Use You need to run the SCU program when:  You see an error message on the screen requesting you to run Setup.  You want to restore the factory default settings.  You want to modify some specific settings according to the hardware.  You want to modify some specific settings to optimize system performance. Starting SCU NOTES:  The Setup screens shown in this chapter are for your reference only. The actual items or settings on your computer may differ.  The Setup program may have been updated after the publication of this manual.  The settings you select in your operating system might override similar settings in Setup. To run SCU, press F2 when the prompt appears in the left corner of the screen during system startup. The prompt shows up on the screen for only a few seconds. You must press F2 quickly. The SCU menu appears as shown next.
Setup Configuration Utility 5-3 The menu can be divided into four areas:  On the top line is the menu bar containing the titles of the available menus. Each menu title brings a specific menu.  The center left column of the menu contains items that you can set for the selected menu title.  The right column of the menu provides help information of the selected item.  The bottom lines give keyboard instructions for moving around and making selections.
Setup Configuration Utility 5-4Moving Around and Making Selections A brief description of keyboard usage is listed next: Key Function ←, → Selects a menu title. ↑, ↓ Selects an item or option. Enter Opens or closes the options window when an item is selected. Space bar, – Cycles through the pre-defined value for the selected item. Pressing the space bar brings up the next value; pressing the minus (–) key does the contrary. Key Function Esc 1) Exits the SCU program. 2) Returns to the previous menu if in a submenu. 3) Closes the options window if one is open. NOTE: You are advised to use the touchpad or mouse (if installed), as it is more straightforward than using the keyboard.
Setup Configuration Utility 5-5Main Menu The Main menu contains the basic configuration settings of the system. Date and Time Sets the system date and time.
Setup Configuration Utility 5-6 Internal and Numlock sets if you can enter a number when Num Lock is turn off. When this item is enabled, you can press and hold FN, and then press a letter key to enter a number even if Num Lock is turned off. When this is disabled, you cannot enter a number with the above method. A check mark () indicates enabled while undline (_) indicates disabled. USB Emulation enables or disables the system’s support for the USB port in DOS mode.
Setup Configuration Utility 5-7Advanced Menu The Advanced menu contains the input/output configuration settings of the system. Geyserville Support Enables or disables the Geyserville feature of the CPU. The Geyserville feature helps conserve battery life by decreasing the CPU’s running speed under certain conditions while still maintaining a high performance. If this item is enabled, the CPU will automatically change its speed whenever necessary based on the “Power Scheme” setting in Windows’s Control Panel. If this item is disabled, the CPU will always run in the lowest speed (600 MHz).
Setup Configuration Utility 5-8Shared Video Memory sets the shared memory size of the video controller. The options are 4M, 8M, 16M and 32M. Com Ports
Setup Configuration Utility 5-9HDD Heater A new feature creates safe and reliable operating conditions for the Hard Disk Drive (HDD) in excessive cold temperature conditions (-20°). The feature will allow flexible configurable settings to customize the operational parameters of the HDD heater. Basically, there are two stage to from heating function. The first stage increases HDD temperature 0.7°C per minute. User can enable/disable heating function in SCU. If heating function is enabled and the ambient temperature is below threshold of activating heater. HDD heater will start to work function. When user press power button under low temperature (below 2°C), CHG_GED and FULL_LED will flash together indicating automatic power on press has been started. When HDD is heated up to 2°C, the system will automatically power on by itself. If you press the power button again, the system won’t automatically power on.
Setup Configuration Utility 5-10Security Menu The Security menu contains the security setting that safeguards your system against unauthorized use. Power-on Password Set Password allows you to set the password for your system. When typing password, first make sure that Num Lock is off, then type your password in the entry fields and press Enter. Confirm your password by typing it again and pressing Enter. If the Enable Password to Power-on sub-item is enabled, the set password is always required to boot the computer.
Setup Configuration Utility 5-11SCU Password Set Password allows you to set the password for your system. When typing password, first make sure that Num Lock is off, then type your password in the entry fields and press Enter. Confirm your password by typing it again and pressing Enter. If the Enable Password to SCU sub-item is enabled, the set password is always required to enter SCU. Hard Disk Boot Sector sets if a warning message will appear when the hard disk boot sector (partition table) has been changed. A check mark () indicates enabled, while an underline (_) indicates disabled. The default setting is disabled. CAUTION: sets this item to disabled before installing an operating system, running Fdisk or Format program. Otherwise, the intended action will fail.
Setup Configuration Utility 5-12Boot Menu The Boot men sets the sequence of the devices to be searched for the operating system. Boot Sequence sets the first, second, third, and fourth booting devices. The system will try to boot from the first device but if it is not available, will try the next boot device. If you set the first boot device to LAN Boot, the system will boot from the LAN server first. The options are Hard Disk Drive, CD-ROM Drive, Floppy Disk Drive, and LAN Boot. The default setting is Floppy Disk Drive, Hard Disk Drive, CD-ROM Drive, then LAN Boot. Note: If you set all booting options to the same device, then the computer will try to boot from that device only.
Setup Configuration Utility 5-13Exit Menu The Exit menu displays ways of exiting SCU. After finished with your setting, you must save and exit so that the new setting can take effect. Save Change and Exit saves the changes you have made and exits SCU. Discard Changes and Exit exits SCU without saving the changes you have made. Get Default Values loads factory default values for all the items. Load Previous Values loads CMOS values before running SCU.
Setup Configuration Utility 5-14
Installing Software Drivers 6-1 CHAPTER 6Installing Software To take full advantage of the unique features of your computer, some operating systems require custom software, known as drivers, to be installed. If you purchased the computer with Windows pre-installed; your dealer may have already installed the drivers. If not, you need to install the drivers using the CD supplied with your computer. This chapter describes how to install the drivers.
Installing Software Drivers 6-2 How to Use the CD NOTES: • The drivers may have been updated after this manual was published. For driver’s upgrade, please contact your dealer. • You can always find README or document files on the CD. These files contain the latest information from the software supplier. Please read the files together with this chapter. • This driver CD supports Windows 2000 and Windows XP only. • The available items may differ according to your computer model and Operating System. An autorun is provided on the driver CD to help you easily install the drivers. As you insert the driver CD, the autorun program automatically starts. If you need to start the program manually, run the Autorun.exe program from the Setup directory of the driver CD. Note: If driver CD version is not the same as the one shown on the Operation Manual, please refer to the UserGuide file on the driver CD for the latest driver installation action steps and sequence.
Installing Software Drivers 6-3Imaging the HDD Motorola recommends using the following methods for extracting or installing hard disk images on the Motorola ML850. a. (Install or Extract) To install or extract HDD images from/to the Motorola ML850 Motorola recommends using Symantec Ghost(tm) Multi-Cast server via Ethernet. This functionality is provided in the Symantec Ghost(tm) Corporate Edition. Please contact Symantec for more information. b. (Install only) To install an image onto the ML850 HDD via CDROM Motorola recommends the use of the ML850 Desk Dock. The ML850 Desk Dock includes a 3.5" floppy and a CDROM drive. Motorola Part No DDN7497.
Installing Software Drivers 6-4 Install Device Driver for Windows 2000/Windows XP To install the necessary driver, just click on the particular option and follow the onscreen instructions to continue and complete installation. Device Driver Press the “Device driver” button, the system will auto install include VGA, Audio, Modem, LAN , Wireless LAN, USB 2.0, DirectX 8.1, Chipset driver etc.
Installing Software Drivers 6-5 VGA Allows you to select high-resolution displays with richer colors. It can drive CD displays as well as CRT displays. Audio Allows you to take full advantage of the audio subsystem. Modem The modem driver allows you to transmit information over a standard telephone line through RJ-11 port. Speedstep Press the Speedstep button, the system will auto install for Window 2000. LAN/Wireless LAN Allows you to use the network function of the computer. USB 2.0 Allows your system to connect to USB 2.0 devices. DirectX 8.1 Allows you to take full advantage of the multimedia applications. Chipset Ensures the full function of the following drivers. Install this main chipset driver installing the device drivers. Touchscreen Allows you to use your fingers as a pointing device on the LCD screen ( refer to the next section for further instructions). DOINKING DRV Click on the WIN2000/WINXP button to install docking driver, the system will auto install USB To COM Port.
Installing Software Drivers 6-6 Install Touch Screen Driver for Windows 2000 1. Insert the driver CD into the drive. 2. Click on “TOUCH SCREEN” then “WIN2000”, and follow the onscreen instructions to continue. 3. When finished installing, select “Yes” to reboot your system. The driver should now be loaded. 4. After the system has finished rebooting, click on the “PenMount Monitor” icon located on the taskbar to bring up the “PenMount Control Panel.” 5. Select the “ Standard Calibrate” folder and click on “OK” button. 6. If you need 4,9,16,25 dot of the calibrate, we suggest select “Advanced Calibrate” button to calibrate. 7. Click on the four sides (points) and the plus-sign “+” on the screen to calibrate your touchscreen pen for use on the computer.
Installing Software Drivers 6-7Installing Drivers for Windows XP To set up the necessary drivers for Windows XP, click on “TOUCH SCREEN ” on the initial screen. The following screen appears:
Installing Software Drivers 6-8 Install Touch Screen Driver for Windows XP Hardware Install: (1) Insert the driver CD to the CD drive, to bring up the following screen. Select “WINXP”. Click on “TouchScreen” to continue and follow the on screen instruction to continue.
Installing Software Drivers 6-9(2) When the TSRC-XP.htm file appear, then select ”START” -> “Control Panel” button.
Installing Software Drivers 6-10 (3) When the “Control Panel “ screen appear, then click on “ performance and Maintenance” button.
Installing Software Drivers 6-11(4) When the “Performance and Maintenance” screen appear, and then click on “System” button.
Installing Software Drivers 6-12 (5) When the “System Properties” screen appear, and then click on “Hardware” and “Device Manager “ button.
Installing Software Drivers 6-13(6) When the “Device Manager” screen appear, then click on “ ?Unknown device” and then click on the “Properties” icon.
Installing Software Drivers 6-14 (7) When the “Unknown Device Properties” screen appear, and then click on “ Reinstall Driver” button.
Installing Software Drivers 6-15(8) When the “Hardware Update Wizard” appears, click on “ Install the software automatically [Recommand], then click on ”Next”. (9) When the “Hardware Installation” screen appears, click on ”Continue Anyway”.
Installing Software Drivers 6-16 (10) When the “Hardware Update Wizard”screen appears, click on ”Finish” button.
Installing Software Drivers 6-17(11) When the “PenMount DMC9000 and DMC9100 Properties”screen appears, click on ”Close” button to exit the driver installation..
Installing Software Drivers 6-18 Touchscreen Utility To install the touchscreen utility, perform the following: (1) Insert the driver CD to the CD drive, to bring up the following screen. (2) Click on “Start” then “Run”.
Installing Software Drivers 6-19(3) Enter the following directory on the driver CD: \TOUCHSCREEN\Setup.exe, then click on “OK”. (4) Select “Yes” to the question if this is the first time to run this setup. (5) When the “InstallShield Wizard” appears, click on “Next” to continue. (6) Select “ I accept the terms in the license agreement,” then click on “Next”. (7) When the “Ready to Install the Program” screen appears, clcik on “Install” to continue. (8) Reboot the system. (9) After the system has restarted, click on the “PM” icon located on the lower-right portion of your taskbar to bring up the “PENMOUNT Control Panel”.
Installing Software Drivers 6-20 (10) When the “PENMOUNT Control Panel” dialog box appears, click on the “Calibrate” folder and click on the “Calibrate” button. (11) If you need 4,9,16,25 dot of the calibrate, we suggest select “ Advanced Calibrate” button to calibrate. (12) Click on the four sides red points and plus sign on the screen to calibrate your “PENMOUNT” pen to start using your ML 850’s Touchscreen.
CHAPTER 7 Caring for the Computer Taking good care of your computer will ensure a trouble-free operation and reduce the risk of damage to your computer. This chapter gives you guidelines covering these areas of maintenance:  How to protect the computer  What to note when using and storing the computer  How to clean the computer  What to note when using the battery pack  What to note when traveling with the computer
7-2 Caring for the Computer Protecting the Computer To safeguard the integrity of your computer data as well as the computer itself, you can protect the computer in several ways as described in this section. Using the Password The power-on password protects your computer against unauthorized use. If the password is set, the prompt requesting for the password appears on the screen whenever the computer is turned on. The password is set via the SCU program. See “Startup Menu” in Chapter 5 for instructions. Using an Anti-Virus Strategy New viruses are always being developed nowadays and they are attacking computers even more easily with emails so commonly used worldwide. The Security feature of the SCU program protects the boot sector of the hard disk. To enable the function, see “Disks Menu” in Chapter 5 for instructions. You can also install a virus-detecting program to monitor potential viruses that could damage your files.
Caring for the Computer 7-3 Taking Care of the Computer Location Guidelines  Use the computer where the temperature is between 0 °C (32 °F) and 55 °C (131 °F).  Avoid placing the computer in a location subject to high humidity, extreme temperatures, mechanical vibration, direct sunlight, or heavy dust.  Do not cover or block any ventilation openings on the computer. For example, do not place the computer on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. Otherwise, overheating may occur that results in damage to the computer.  Keep the computer at least 13 cm (5 inches) away from electrical appliances that can generate a strong magnetic field such as a TV, refrigerator, motor, or a large audio speaker.  Do not move the computer abruptly from a cold to a warm place. A temperature difference of more than 10 °C (18 °F) will cause condensation inside the unit, which may damage the storage media.  Do not place the computer on an unsteady surface. General Guidelines  Do not place heavy objects on top of the computer as this may damage the display.  The screen surface is easily scratched. Do not use paper towels to clean the display. Avoid touching it with a ballpoint pen or pencil.  To maximize the life of the backlight in the display, allow the backlight to automatically turn off as a result of power management. Avoid using a screen saver or other software that prevents the power management from working.
7-4 Caring for the Computer Cleaning Guidelines  Never clean the computer with its power on.  Use a soft cloth moistened with water or a non-alkaline detergent to wipe the exterior of the computer.  Gently wipe the display with a soft, lint-free cloth. Do not use alcohol or detergent on the display.  Dust on the IR/Bluetooth port can interfere with data transfer. Wipe the port with a soft, dry cloth.  Dust or grease on the touchpad/touchscreen can affect its sensitivity. Clean the pad/screen by using adhesive tape to remove the dust and grease on its surface. Battery Pack Guidelines  Battery pack should be protected as below- To avoid the possibility of overheat, fire or drop damage. To avoid extreme heat, cold and direct sunlight Do not use with any other computer. Do not put into a microwave. Do not expose the battery pack to water, or allow it become wet. Do not place battery pack together with articles, such as necklaces or hairpins when carrying or storing.  Recharge the battery pack when it is nearly discharged. When recharging, make sure the battery pack is fully charged. Doing so may avoid harm to the battery pack.  Take off the battery pack within computer when it is not used. If the battery pack will not be used in the term of 10 days or longer period, please charge or discharge the battery pack to maintain 30% to 40% battery level and store it in cool, dry room.  If you remove the battery pack, make sure the battery terminals do not contact any conductors such as metal objects or water. Otherwise, the battery may become unusable as a result of a short circuit.
Caring for the Computer 7-5  Do not leave the battery pack in storage for more than 3 months without recharging it.  If the battery pack has been left unused for a long period of time, or if the battery has deteriorated, the remaining battery capacity may not be displayed accurately. It is recommend a process of fully charging, discharging, and then charging. It can take several hours. If still not recover yet, call the near service centers.  The battery pack is a consumable item. After a certain period of time when the computer runs off within dramatically short time and needs repeatedly recharging or does not restore its performance, the battery pack should be replaced with a new one. Note: In order to fixed battery back, we put the block of the battery on the back of the battery. (If you want to replace battery pack, please see page 3-5.) When Traveling  Before traveling with your computer, make a backup of your hard disk data into floppy disks or other storage devices. As an added precaution, bring along an extra copy of your important data.  Make sure the battery pack is fully charged.  Make sure the computer is turned off.  Do not leave objects that will press onto the display.  Disconnect the AC adapter from the computer and take it with you. Use the AC adapter as the power source and as a battery-charger.  Hand-carry the computer. Do not check it in as luggage.  Allow extra time for airport security. Many airports inspect electronic devices carefully.  If you need to leave the computer in the car, put it in the trunk of the car to avoid exposing the computer to excessive heat.  When going through airport security, it is recommended that you send the computer and floppy disks through the X-ray machine (the device you set your bags on). Avoid the magnetic detector (the device you walk through) or the magnetic wand (the hand-held device used by security personnel).
7-6 Caring for the Computer  If you plan to travel abroad with your computer, consult your dealer for the appropriate AC power cord for use in your country of destination.
CHAPTER 8 Troubleshooting Hardware, software, or a combination of both can cause computer problems. When you encounter any problem, it might be a typical problem that can easily be solved. This chapter tells you what actions to take when solving common computer problems. It is divided into three sections:  Preliminary checklist  Solving common problems  Resetting the computer
8-2 Troubleshooting Preliminary Checklist Here are helpful hints to follow before you take further actions when you encounter any problem:  Try to isolate which part of the computer is causing the problem.  Make sure that you turn on all peripheral devices before turning on the computer.  If an external device has a problem, make sure that the cable connections are correct and secure.  Make sure that the configuration information is properly set in the SCU program.  Make sure that all the device drivers are correctly installed.  Make notes of your observations. Are there any messages on the screen? Do any indicators light? Do you hear any beeps? Detailed descriptions are useful to the service personnel when you need to consult one for assistance. If any problem persists after you follow the instructions in this chapter, contact an authorized dealer for help.
Troubleshooting 8-3 Solving Common Problems For easy reference, the problems are divided into these categories. Problem Type Go to Battery problems P. 8-4 CD/DVD/COMBO drive problems (on optional docking station) P. 8-5 Display problems P. 8-5 Floppy disk drive problems (on optional docking station) P. 8-7 Hardware device problems P. 8-8 Hard disk drive problems P. 8-8 Keyboard, mouse, and touchpad problems P. 8-9 LAN problems P. 8-10 Wireless LAN problems P. 8-10 Modem problems P. 8-10 PC Card problems P. 8-10 Power Management problems (for Windows) P. 8-11 Printer problems (connected to optional docking station) P. 8-12 Software problems P. 8-13 Sound problems P. 8-13 Startup problems P. 8-14 Other problems P. 8-15
8-4 Troubleshooting Battery Problems The battery does not charge (Battery Charge indicator does not light amber).  Make sure that the AC adapter is properly connected.  Make sure that the battery is not too hot-getsabove 55°C or to cold- below 0°C. Allow time for the battery pack to return to room temperature.  Make sure that the battery pack is installed correctly.  Make sure that the battery terminals are clean. The operating time of a fully charged battery becomes shorter.  If you often partially recharge and discharge, the battery might not be charged to its full potential. Recommend a process of fully charging, discharging, and then charging. It can take several hours. 1. Make sure the computer power is turned off. Connect the AC adapter to fully charge the battery pack. 2. After the battery pack is fully charged, turn on the computer into SCU or disable power management in Windows. 3. Disconnect the AC adapter and leave the computer on until the battery is fully discharged. The computer will shut down automatically. 4. Connect the AC adapter to fully charge the battery pack.  The actual operating time can be different from the estimated time, depending on how you are using the computer. If the actual operating time is much less than the estimated time, initialize the battery. (See “Initializing the Battery Pack” in Chapter 3 for instructions.)
Troubleshooting 8-5 CD / DVD/COMBO Drive Problems (on optional docking station) The CD R-W / DVD-Combo drive cannot read a CD.  Make sure that the CD is correctly seated in the tray, with the label facing up.  Make sure that the CD is not dirty. Clean the CD with a CD cleaning kit, available in most computer stores.  Make sure that the CD R-W / DVD-Combo drive driver is installed correctly.  Make sure that the computer supports the CD or the files contained. You cannot eject a CD.  The CD is not properly seated in the drive. Manually release the CD following the method described next: 1. Turn off the system. 2. Insert a small rod, such as a straightened paperclip, into the drive’s manual eject hole and push firmly to release the tray. 3. Pull the tray out until fully extended, and then remove the CD. Display Problems Nothing appears on the screen.  If the power-on indicator LED is not on, check the electrical outlet, the plugs and power cords.  If the power button does not respond to a light touch, press the button firmly.  If you are using battery power, make sure that it has a charge remaining and that it is installed correctly.  During operation, the screen may automatically turn off as a result of power management. Press any key to see if the screen comes back.
8-6 Troubleshooting  The brightness level might be too low. Increase brightness by pressing Fn+F6.  The display output might be set to an external monitor. To switch the display back to the LCD, press Fn+F9.  Reset the computer by pressing the Ctrl+Alt+Del keys if you are using an external keyboard.  Try turning the computer off, wait for a few seconds, then turn it backs on. The characters on the screen are dim.  Adjust the brightness. Bad dots appear on the display at all times.  A small number of missing, discolored, or bright dots on the screen are an intrinsic characteristic of TFT LCD technology. It is not regarded as a LCD defect. The Inspection Standard generally agreed in the LCD industry allows a maximum of 8 pixels on a unit. Term definition: Bright dots When the LCD screen is lighted, dots appear bright at a dark area. Red/green/blue bright dots also count. Dark dots When the LCD screen is lighted, dots appear black at bright areas. Distance between defective dots The minimum distance between two defective dots. Adjacent defective dots Defective dots within a radius of 10 mm. Resolution cannot be adjusted to desired setting.  Make sure that the video driver is installed correctly.  Make sure that the video memory in the SCU program is configured properly.  If using an external display device, make sure that the device supports the desired resoulation.
Troubleshooting 8-7 The external monitor displays nothing.  Make sure that the monitor is turned on.  Make sure that the monitor’s signal cable is properly connected.  Check if the Setup item Display Mode on the Main menu of the SCU program is configured correctly.  Switch the display to the monitor by pressing Fn+F9, or change the display through the settings in Display Properties. Simultaneous display/multi-display does not work.  Make sure that you turn on the external monitor before turning on the computer.  Check if the Setup item Display Mode on the Main menu of the SCU program is configured correctly.  Press Fn+F9 or use Windows’ Display properties to select the display options. Floppy Disk Drive Problems (on optional docking station) The Floppy Disk Drive In-use Indicator stays on.  Make sure that the floppy disk is not physically damaged.  Make sure that the floppy disk is inserted correctly. The disk drive cannot write to a floppy disk.  Make sure that the floppy disk is formatted.  Make sure that the floppy disk is not write-protected.  Make sure that you are writing to the correct drive.  Make sure that there is enough space left on the floppy disk.  Make sure that the floppy disk is not physically damaged.  Make sure that the floppy disk is formatted.  Make sure that you are reading the correct drive.
8-8 Troubleshooting Hardware Device Problems The computer does not recognize a newly installed device.  The device may not be correctly configured in the SCU program. Run the SCU program to identify the new type.  Make sure if any device driver needs to be installed. (Refer to the documentation that came with the device.)  Make sure if the device needs any jumper or switch settings. (Refer to the documentation that came with the device.)  Check the cables or power cords for correct connections.  For an external device that has its own power switch, make sure that the power is turned on. Hard Disk Drive Problems The computer cannot find the hard disk drive after it is turned on.  Make sure that the hard disk drive type is configured correctly in the SCU program. The hard disk drive error message appears on the screen.  Insert a bootable diskette and check the integrity of your hard drive.  The hard disk drive has defects. Ask your dealer for help. The hard disk drive operations seem slow.  The data files stored on the hard disk drive may be fragmented. Use a tool such as Window’s Disk Defragmenter to defragment the files. The hard disk drive in-use indicator glows without blinking.  The data files stored on the hard disk drive may be fragmented. Use a tool such as Window’s Disk Defragmenter to defragment the files.
Troubleshooting 8-9 Keyboard, Mouse and Touchpad Problems The keyboard does not respond.  Try connecting an external keyboard. If it works, contact an authorized dealer, as the internal keyboard cable might be loose. The numeric keypad is disabled.  Make sure that the Num Lk is switched on. (Check if the Num Lk LED Indicator glows or not.) The external keyboard does not work.  Make sure that the keyboard cable is properly connected. The PS/2 mouse does not work.  Make sure that the mouse cable is properly connected.  Make sure that the pointing device is enabled in the SCU program. The serial mouse does not work.  Make sure that the mouse cable is properly connected.  Make sure that you connect the mouse before booting the computer.  Make sure that the serial port is enabled in the SCU program. The touchpad does not work, or the pointer is difficult to control with the touchpad.  Make sure that the touchpad is clean. LAN Problems I cannot access the network.  Make sure that the LAN driver is correctly installed.  Make sure that the LAN cable is properly connected to the RJ-45 connector and the network hub.  Make sure that the network configuration is appropriate.  Make sure that the user name or password is correct.
8-10 Troubleshooting WLAN Problems I cannot use the WLAN feature.  Make sure that the Mini PCI WLAN card is correctly installed.  Make sure that the necessary driver(s) is correctly installed.  Make sure that the WLAN feature is turned on. Transmission quality is poor.  Your computer may be in an out-of-range situation. Move your computer closer to the Access Point or another WLAN device it is associated with.  Check if there is high interference around the environment and solve the problem as described next. Radio interference exists.  Move your computer away from the device causing the radio interference such as microwave oven and large metal objects.  Plug your computer into an outlet on a different branch circuit from that used by the affecting device.  Consult your dealer or an experienced radio technician for help. I cannot connect to another WLAN device.  Make sure that the WLAN feature is turned on.  Make sure that the SSID setting is the same for every WLAN device in the network.  Your computer is not recognizing changes. Restart the computer.  Make sure that the IP address or subnet mask setting is correct. I cannot communicate with the computer in the network when Infrastructure mode is configured.  Make sure that the Access Point your computer is associated with is powered on and all the LEDs are working properly.
Troubleshooting 8-11  If the operating radio channel is in poor quality, change the Access Point and all the wireless station(s) within the BSSID to another radio channel.  Your computer may be in an out-of-range situation. Move your computer closer to the Access Point it is associated with.  Make sure that your computer is configured with the same security option (encryption) to the Access Point.  Use the Web Manager/Telnet of the Access Point to check whether it is connected to the network.  Reconfigure and reset the Access Point. I cannot access the network.  Make sure that the necessary driver(s) is correctly installed.  Make sure that the network configuration is appropriate.  Make sure that the user name or password is correct.  You have moved out of range of the network.  Turn off power management. Modem Problems The modem does not work.  Make sure that the modem driver is correctly installed.  Make sure that the telephone line is properly connected.  Make sure that the COM port in the communication software is correctly set.  Turn off power management.
8-12 Troubleshooting PC Card Problems The PC Card does not work.  Make sure that the PC Card is correctly seated.  If the card requires an IRQ (interrupt request), make sure that there is one available.  The PC Card may be attempting to use a COM port in a manner that conflicts with the COM port being used by another device. Try running the SCU program to change the COM port setting. If your PC Card uses COM1, set COM1 as Disabled. If your PC Card uses COM3, set COM3 as Disabled. If your PC Card uses COM4, set COM4 at Disabled. WARNING: COM3 is reserved for use by the touchscreen, do not disable it. The following table is the default settings: COM Port I/O (input/output) Port IRQ (Interrupt Request) COM1 (available) 3F8 IRQ4 COM4 (reserve for Wireless Modem ) 2E8 IRQ5 COM3 (reserved for touchscreen only) 3E8 IRQ3 The PC Card stops communicating properly.  The application may have been reset when the computer is turned off or in Standby mode. Exit and restart the application. Power Management Problems (for Windows) The computer does not enter Standby or Hibernation mode automatically.  If you have a connection to another computer, the computer does not enter Standby or Hibernation mode if the connection is actively in use.  Make sure that the Standby or Hibernation time-out is enabled.
Troubleshooting 8-13 The computer does not enter Standby or Suspend mode immediately.  If the computer is performing an operation, it normally waits for the operation to finish. The computer does not resume from Standby or Suspend mode.  The computer automatically enters Standby or Suspend mode when the battery pack is empty. Do any one of the following: − Connect the AC adapter to the computer. − Replace the empty battery pack with a fully charged one. The computer does not enter Suspend mode with the Fn+F10 hot keys.  You might be using a PC Card that prevents the computer from entering Suspend mode. To enter the mode, stop the communication program and then remove the card or stop the card. Printer Problems The printer does not work.  Make sure that the printer is turned on (if it comes with an independent power source) and is online (ready to use).  Make sure that the printer’s signal cable is properly connected.  Make sure that the printer driver is correctly installed.  Make sure that you have assigned the printer port correctly in your operating system or application program.  Make sure that the printer port is enabled in the SCU program. The printer prints garbled information.  Make sure that the printer driver is correctly installed.  Make sure that the printer cable is properly connected.
8-14 Troubleshooting Software Problems An application program does not work correctly.  Make sure that the software is correctly installed.  If an error message appears on the screen, consult the software program’s documentation for further information.  If you are sure the operation has stop, reset the computer. (See “Resetting the Computer” later in this chapter.) Sound Problems No sound is produced.  Make sure that the volume control is not set too low.  Make sure that the audio driver is correctly installed.  Make sure that the computer is not in Standby mode.  If using an external speaker, make sure that the speaker is properly connected. Distorted sound is produced.  Make sure that the volume control is not set too high or too low. In most cases, a high setting can cause the audio electronics to distort the sound. The sound system does not record.  Adjust the playback or recording sound levels. The external microphone or audio device does not work.  Make sure that the microphone is connected to the proper connector on the computer.  Make sure that your computer is equipped with the driver needed.  Click the speaker symbol on the taskbar and check the Windows volume control.  Check the volume control of your computer.
Troubleshooting 8-15 Startup Problems When you turn on the computer, it does not respond and the Power Indicator does not light green.  If you are using an external AC power, make sure that the AC adapter is correctly and securely connected. If so, make sure that the electrical outlet works properly.  If you are using the battery power, make sure that the battery is not discharged. When you turn on the computer, it stops after POST.  Restart your computer. The message “Operating system not found” appears on the screen after you turn on the computer.  Make sure that there is no floppy disk in the floppy disk drive (when connected to the docking station). If there is, remove it and restart the system.  If this message appears when you are booting from the hard disk, insert a bootable disk in the floppy disk drive and check the condition of the hard disk.  Make sure that the hard disk is set correctly in the SCU program. The message “Invalid system disk” or “Disk error” appears on the screen after you turn on the computer.  If you are deliberately trying to boot from a floppy disk, replace the disk with a bootable one and press any key to continue booting.  If you are booting from the hard disk, make sure that there is no floppy disk in the floppy disk drive. If there is, remove it and restart the system.  If this message appears when you are booting from the hard disk, insert a bootable disk in the floppy disk drive and check the condition of the hard disk.  Make sure that the hard disk is set correctly in the SCU program.
8-16 Troubleshooting Other Problems The date/time is incorrect.  Correct the date and time via the operating system or SCU program.  After you have performed everything as described above and still have the incorrect date and time every time you turn on the computer, the RTC (Real-Time Clock) battery is at the end of its life. Call an authorized dealer to replace the RTC battery. Resetting the Computer You may have to reset (reboot) your computer on some occasions when an error occurs and the program you are using hangs up. If the system operation seems to hang up, first wait. It is possible that the system is processing data. Periodically check the hard disk drive in-use indicator, if it flashes irregularly, the program may be accessing data and preventing you from using the keyboard. If you are sure the operation has stopped and you cannot use the “restart” function of the operating system, reset the computer. Reset the computer by any one of these methods:  Press Ctrl+Alt+Del.  If the above action does not work, turn off the system. Wait for at least five seconds and turn it on again.  If the above does not work, insert a small rod, such as a straightened paper clip, into the keyboard BIOS reset switch on the left side of the computer and press firmly. CAUTION: Resetting will cause any unsaved data to be lost.
Specifications A-1 APPENDIX Specifications NOTE: Specifications are subject to change without any prior notices. Parts Specifications CPU Intel Dothan LV 1.4GHz in µ-FCBGA package, 400MHz FSB Core logic Intel 855GM chipset + ICH4-M System BIOS 512KB Flash EEPROM Includes System BIOS, VGA BIOS, plug & play, and ACPI 2.0 capability Boot from IDE devices and LAN, USB CD-ROM Suspend to DRAM / HDD PC2001 compliance Cache Memory L2 1M on-die System One 200-pin PC2100/PC2700 DDR SODIMM socket for memory expansion Supports 200/266/333MHz DDR devices Standard: 256MB Options: 512MB RAM Video Shard system memory 64MB Panel 12.1-inch TFT XGA LCD 12.1-inch touch screen (optional) 12.1 Hi-Contrast XGA LCD (Optional) Video controller 855GM integrate graphics controller Integrated 32-bit 3D/2D gfx core with Dynamic Video Memory Technology ‧ Support DirectX® 8.1 ‧ Dual View function LCD/CRT simultaneous display capability Display Video port VGA port via optional docking station Structure 1-sipindle
Specifications A-2HDD ‧ Standard: 20GB, Integrated, Support Ultra DMA-33/66/100 2.5” 9.5mm height with damper protect ‧ Options: 40GB/60GB HDD heater is option Keyboard Water-proof membrane keyboard Rubber keyboard with back-light (Optional) Pointing device A touch-sensitive control pad with Microsoft Win Mouse function coexist PCMCIA Device Type II x 1 - Card Bus support Communication ‧ 10/100 Base-T LAN ‧ 56K, V90. Modem ‧ 802.11 b/802.11bg Wireless LAN (Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG LAN mini-PCI type 3B adapter) ‧ Optional Wireless Modem (PRM240 / G20) Floppy disk drive 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB (via optional docking station) Hard disk drive 2.5-inch, IDE, Ultra DMA-100 support Storage device CD/DVD drive CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or COMBO I/O Port Serial port x 1 VGA port x 1 USB 2.0 port x 2 DC input x1 Docking Port x 1 RJ-11x1 for 56Kbps Software Modem port RJ-45 100 Base-T LAN port Microphone-in & Earphone out ports Audio Audio controller& Audio port AC97 audio support MS-Sound compatible Built-in one speaker (Mono) Microphone-in Earphone-out Battery Support 9 cells Li-lon Battery AC adapter Universal 90W AC adapter – Input: 100-240V, 50/60 HZ AC. Weight 2.7kg PC Card Type II x 1, PCMCIA 2.1 compliant, ZV Port and CardBus support
Specifications A-3 Parts Specifications On computer Serial Port × 1 VGA Port × 1 USB 2.0 port × 2 DC input x1 Docking Port x1 RJ-11x1 for 56Kbps Software Modem port RJ-45 100 Base-T LAN port Microphone-in & Earphone out ports Office Docking Station Serial Port × 1 (pure serial signal) Serial Port × 1(USB transfer to serial signal) Parallel Port × 1 VGA Port ×1 DC –in ×1 Microphone-in & Earphone out ports USB 2.0 port × 3 VD-ROM/DVD-ROM/Combo drive 3.5” FDD Bay ×1 Weight: belo2 1.2 Kg I/O ports Vehicle Docking Board Serial Port × 2 (pure serial singal) USB 2.0 Port × 2 (USB transfer to serial signal) Parallel Port × 1 VGA port x 1 DC in×1 DB 26 (Male) × 1 Lgnition Sense Support Monda/MODS (MW800 Screen/Keyboard) Extending use from ML840 Dockigng and ML850+ must packward compatible with ML850 docking. CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Combo drive Microphone-in & Earphone out ports Modem 56 KBPS internal fax modem LAN Fast Ethernet, 10/100 MBPS auto-negotiation AC adapter 100∼240 V AC, 50∼60 Hz auto-switching Car adapter 12~32 V DC Power Battery Li-ion battery, 9 cells Dimension (W×D×H) 10.8×9.4×1.7 inch (276×239×43 mm) – for computer 10.87×9.41×1.02 inch (276×239×26 mm) – for docking station (option) Weight 5.91 lb. (2.7 kg) – includes handle and battery for computer 2.76 lb. (1.25 kg) – for docking station (option) Temperature Operating: 0 °C to 55 °C -20°C to 55°C ( Optional ) Non-operating: –40 °C to 70 °C Environment Humidity According to IEC 68-2-30/ MIL-STD-810F, Method 507.4 5% to 95 % RH, non-non-condensing , Operating: 5% to 95% RH, non-condensing

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