Murray 46569X9A User Manual TRACTOR Manuals And Guides L0104222
MURRAY Lawn, Tractor Manual L0104222 MURRAY Lawn, Tractor Owner's Manual, MURRAY Lawn, Tractor installation guides
User Manual: Murray 46569X9A 46569X9A MURRAY TRACTOR - Manuals and Guides View the owners manual for your MURRAY TRACTOR #46569X9A. Home:Lawn & Garden Parts:Murray Parts:Murray TRACTOR Manual
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This Instruction Book Contains Information For Several Models. Read And Keep This Book For Future Reference. This Book Contains Important SAFETY, ASSEMBLy Information On: OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE. PRODUCT INFORMATION The owner must be certain that all the product Information Is Included with this unit. This Information Includes the INSTRUCTION BOOKS, the REPLACEMENT PARTS and the WARRANTIES. This Information must be Included to make sure state laws and other laws are followed. Model 46569x9A Record The Following Information About Your Unit. This Information Is Necessary When Ordering Parts Or In Case Of Loss Or Theft, WHERE PURCHASED: DATE PURCHASED: Month .Day Year MODEL NO,: DATE OF MANUFACTURE: F- 98893 BUILT I_.lfA IN THE TABLE OF CONTENTS WARRANTY ...................................... RESPONSIBILITY OF THE RULES SAFETY OWNER ................. 2 MOWING AND BAGGING TIPS 3 HOW TO CHANGE THE MULCHER 3 .................................. MAINTENANCE .......................... 19 2O PLATE ................ 21 ................................... MAINTENANCE 9 HOW TO CHECK THE MUFFLER 9 HOW TO REMOVE AND INSTALL THE BLADE ............ 9 HOW TO SHARPEN THE BLADE 10 HOW TO ADJUST THE BLADE ROTATION CONTROL 10 HOW TO CHECK AND ADJUST THE DRIVE BRAKE .............. 10 HOW TO CHECK AND ADJUST THE MOTION DRIVE BELT. 24 ............... 11 HOW TO ADJUST THE SPEED CONTROL PEDAL 25 12 MAINTENANCE ........................ 25 12 12 HOW TO CHARGE THE BATTERy ....................... WHERE TO LUBRICATE ................................ 25 13 HOW TO CHECK THE FUEL FILTER 13 CHECK THE TIRES 14 HOW TO REMOVE THE MOWER HOUSING 14 HOW TO INSTALL THE MOWER HOUSING HOW TO USE THE BLADE ROTATION CONTROL ......... HOW TO USE THE SPEED CONTROL PEDAL ............. 14 HOW TO ADJUST THE GAUGE WHEELS ................. 28 15 HOW TO LEVEL THE MOWER HOUSING ................. 29 HOW TO DISCONNECT 15 HOW TO REPLACE THE MOTION DRIVE BELT ............ 30 HOW TO SET THE PARKING BRAKE ..................... 16 HOW TO REPLACE THE MOWER DRIVE BELTS 31 HOW TO CHANGE THE cUTrlNG 16 HOW TO REPLACE THE FUSE 16 16 HOW TO REPLACE THE UGHT BULB .................... HOW TO CLEAN THE MOWER HOUSING ................. 32 32 STORAGE 32 ....................................... PANTS BAG - CONTENTS CHECK THE TIRES .............................. .................................... CHECK THE LEVEL OF THE MOWER HOUSING .......... HOW TO INSTALL THE SEAT ............................ HOW TO ASSEMBLE THE STEERING WHEEL HOW TO ASSEMBLE THE GAUGE WHEELS HOW TO INSTALL THE MOWER HOUSING MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY ............ ........................ HOW TO PREPARE THE ENGINE ........................ IMPORTANTI BEFORE YOU START MOWING ............ OPERATION ...................................... LOCATION OF CONTROLS ATTACHMENTS ............................. ........................................ HOW TO USE THE THROTTLE CONTROL ................ THE TRANSMISSION ............. HEIGHT ................ HOW TO STOP THE UNIT ............................... HOW TO TRANSPORT THE UNIT ........................ HOW TO OPERATE WITH THE MOWER HOUSING HOW TO OPERATE THE UNIT ON HILLS BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE HOW TO START THE ENGINE OPERATING ......... ................. ....................... .. _........................ TIpS ...................................... 17 CHANT 21 9 ASSEMBLY ................................ 22 22 ........................ FREE BATTERY ...... 23 ....... 24 ......... 26 26 ..................... 26 .................................... ............... 27 ............... 27 (OVER 30 DAYS) .................... SHOOTING .......... 32 .......................... 17 TROUBLE 18 SLOPE 18 19 INDEX ........................................... LAWN TRACTOR ACCESSORIES GUIDE 21 ........................ CHART ; ........ 33 ..................... 34 .................................... 35 ................... 36 ,q y MURRAY, INC. Two Year Limited Warranty Murray, Inc warrants to the odginal purchaser that this unit shall be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a pedod of Two (2) Years from the date of purchase; however, this warranty does not cover engines, accessories (such as snow blowers, snow blades, grass baggers and plows), transmissions, batteries and Normal Wear Parts (except as noted below) or transaxles as the companies that manufacture these items furnish their own warranties and provide service through their authorized field service facilities. For additional information, see the warranties covering these particular pads. If you are uncertain whether your unit contains or is equipped with one or more of these pads, consult your dealer prior to purchase. Subject to the terms and conditions noted in this Limited Warranty, we shall, at our option, repair or replace at no cost to the original purchaser any part covered by this Limited Warranty during the applicable warranty period, In the event the battery proves defective within ninety (90) days from the date of purchase, we will replace it without charge. If the battery proves defective after (90) days but within one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of purchase, we will replace it for a charge of one half (1/2) of the retail price of the battery in effect at the time of return. Normal Wear Parts are defined as belts, blades, blade adapters, pneumatic tires, headlights and seat covers. These parts are warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship as delivered with the product. Any claim for repair or replacement of Normal Wear Parts must be made within thirty (30) days of the date of purchase. No claims involving damage caused from material use, abuse or misuse will be honored. This Murray, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty is your exclusive remedy; however, this warranty is void or does not apply to any unit that has been tampered with, altered, misused, abused or used for rental or other commercial and/or professional (non- homeowner) uses. Yourwarranty does not cover minor mechanIcel adjustments which are not due to any defect in material or workmanship. For assistance in making such adjustments, consult your Instruction Book. To make a cJaimunder this Murray, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty, return the unit (or ifauthorized in advance, the defective part) along with your proof of purchase to an Authorized Service Center near you. To locate the nearest Authorized Service Center, call the Central Parts Distributor for your area shown in the listprovided with your unit or check the Yellow Page listings in your local telephone directory. If you return the entire unit, we will repair the unit. If we authorize the return of the defective part only, we will either replace or repair the part. In the case of a defect in a transmission or differential (as distinguished from a transaxie), the entire transmission or differential must be returned since they do not include user serviceable parts. This Murray, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rightswhich vary from state to state. This Limited Warranty is given In lieu of all other expressed and implied warranties including the implied warranty of merchantability and warranty of fitness for a particular purpose. If you need additional information on this written warranty or assistance in obtaining service, write or call: MURRAY, INC., Outdoor Power Equipment, Customer Service Department, P.O. Box 268, Brantwood, Tennessee 37027. (1- 800- 782- 5357) A F- 98893 2 OWNER'S INFORMATION This instructionbook is forseveral different models. The instructions are written for a person with some mechanical ability.Like most service books, not all the steps are described. Steps on how to loosen or tighten fasteners are steps anyone can followwith some mechanical ability.Read and followthese instructions before you use the unit. chased in an assembled condition. On assembled units, it is the responsibility of the owner to make sure the unit is correctly assembled. The owner must carefully check the unit according to the instructions in this manual before it is first used. Knowyourproduct: Ifyou understandthe unitand howthe unitoperates,you willgetthe best pefformance.Asyou readthis manual, compare the illustrationsto the unit. Learn the location and the function of the controls.To help prevent an accident, followthe operating instructions and the safety rules. Keep this manual for future reference. IMPORTANT: Many units are not assembled and are sold in cartons. It isthe responsibility of the owner to make sure the assembly instructions in this manual are exactly followed. Other units are pur- RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER The responsibility of the owner is to follow the instrucUone below. Environmental 1. 2. Carefully read and follow the rules for safe operation. Follow all the assembly Instructions. • Do not fillthe engine's fuel tank completely full. 3, 4. Inspect the unit. Make sure that the operator of the unit knows how to correctly use all standard end accessory equipment. • Drain fuel for off-season storage. • Use only unleaded gasoline. 5. Operate the unit only with guards, shields, and other safety items in place and working correctly. Correctly adjust the unit. • Service the air cleaner regularly. • Change oil regularly. Use 10W- 30 oil in summer. • Tune- up the engine regularly. • Keep equipment in efficient operating condition. • Dispose of used engine oil properly. 6. 7. 8. Service the unit only with authorized or approved replacement parts. Complete ell maintenance on the unit. Awareness SAFETY RULES A Safe Operation Practices for Ride- on Mowere WARNING: This cuffing machine is capable of amputating hands end feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. I. General operation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Read, understand and follow allinstructions in the InstructionBook, on the machine,the engine andwith any attachments before starting. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop the machine if anyone enters the area. Never carry passengers. Turn off power to the blades or any attachments before backing up. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. Be aware ofthe mower discharge direction and do notpoint it at anyone. Do not operate the mowerwithout either the entire grass bagger orthe mower guard in place. Slow down before turning. Never leave a machine unattended with the engine running. Always turn off the blabe(s), set the parking brake, stop the engine and remove the key before dismounting. Turn off power to attachment(s) when transporting or not in use. Turn offthe blade(s) when not mowing. Stop the engine befere removing the grass bagger or unclogging the chute. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs or when very tired. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways. Use extra caution when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck. Turn off all attachment clutches before attempting to start the engine. Always wear goggles, safety glasses, or an eye shield when you operate the unit to protect your eyes from foreign objects that can be thrown from the unit. Always wear eye protection when you make an adjustment or repair to the machine. Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equipment. a. Use only approved drawber hitch points. b. Limit loads to those you can safely control. c. Do not turn sharply. Use care when backing. d. Use counterweights or wheel weights when suggested in the Instruction Book, Do not operate this machine if you are taking drugs or other medication which can cause drowsiness or effect your ability to operate this machine. 7. 8. 9. 10. tt. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. F- 98893 OWNER'S INFORMATION 20. Do not use this machine if you are mentally or physically unable to operate this machine safely. II. Slope operation Slopes and rough terrain ere major factors related to loss- of- control and tip- over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. ALL slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on the slope, do not mow it. See the =Slope Guide" in the back of this book to check for safe operation. DO 1, 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7, 8. Mow up and down slopes, not across. Remove obstacles such as rocks, limbs, etc... Watch for holes, ruts or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tallgrass can hide obstacles. Use slow speed on slopes. Do not make sudden speed changes. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability. Use extra care with grass baggers or other attachments, they can change the stability of the machine. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, turn off the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope. DO NOT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do not turn on slopes unless absolutely necessary, then only turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible. Do not mow drop- offs, ditches or embankments. A wheel over the edge or an edge caving in could cause a sudden overturn and an injury or death. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground. Do not use a grass bagger or other rear mounted accessories on steep slopes (greater than 10 degrees). III. Children Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine end the mowing activity. NEVER assume that children will remain where you last saw them. 1. Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of another responsible adult. 2. Be alert and turn the engine off if children enter the area. 3. Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children. 4. Never carry children or any passengers, even with the blades off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with the safe operation of the machine. 5. Never allow children to operate the machine. Instruct children in the potential dangers of the machine. 6. Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs, trees or other objects that may obscure vision. IV. Service 1. Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels. Fuels are flammable and the vapors are explosive. a. Use only an approved container. b. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine running, Allow the engine to cool for several minutes before refueling. Do not smoke. c. Never rsfuelthe machine indoors. d. Never store the machine with fuel in the tank or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater. 2. Never start or run the engine inside a closed area. 3. Keep all nuts and bolts, especially the blade attachment nuts tight. Frequently check the blade(s) for wear or damage such as cracks and nicks. A blade that is bent or damaged must be immediately replaced with an original equipment blade from an authorized selvice dealer. For safety, replace the blade every two years. Keep the equipment in good condition. 4. Never tamper with the safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly. 5. To reduce fire hazards, keep the machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build- up. Clean up oll or fuel spills. Allow the machine to cool before storing. 6. Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting. 7. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running. The carburetor can be adjusted with the engine running. Do not change the engine governor settings or over- speed the engine. 8. Grass bagger components are subject to wear, damage and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. For storage, always make sure the grass bag is empty. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts when necessary. 9. Mower blade(s) are sharp and can cut.Wrapthe blade{s) orwear gloves and use extra caution when servicing them orthe blade housing area. 10. Check the brake operation frequently, Adjust and service as required. 11. Wait for all movement to stop before servicing any part of the unit. _lb F- 98893 precautions. symbol indicates: "Attention! Look for this This symbol to indicate important safety Become Alert! Your Safety Is At Risk." SAFE MOWING GUIDE Eachperson thatoperates power controls and how they work. In an equipment mustlearntousecorrect and emergency, how fast you can stop the safemowing procedures. Tohelpyou blade is important. Learn how to control learn,carefullyreadthefollowing the mower at all times. pages,Mostofthetimetheoperator was Many engines are started by hand. When notcorrectly shownordidnotreadthe instructions ontheunitorintheInstruction you use a pull start or rope start, place your feet apart and away from the blade(s). Bookbefore usingtheunit.Also,some the rope handle tight. Never wrap the operators donothaveenough experience.Hold rope around your arm or fingers for a Theresultisunsafe use,endangering the grip". To start the engine, follow the operator, bystanders andtheequipment. "better instructions on the mower, in this book and Another resultcanbeapoorappearance in the engine operating instructions. oftheareamowed. electric start engines, sit in the seat to Readthisbook.Readtheinstructions on For start the engine. The battery can be theunit.Operate themower according to Follow the instructions on the theSafeMowing Guide. Followallsafely dangerous. battery, the acid container, and in this book rules,cautions orwarnings inthisbook when working with the battery. Even small andontheunit.Makesureanyone that usestheunitreadstheinstructions andis batteries have enough voltage to cause an injury. Always be careful. toldhowtosafelyoperate themower. The mower is designed to be operated by one person. Never let another person ride with you on the unit or on any accessories. A passenger will make the unit harder to control, block the visibility or distract the operator and is dangerous to the operator, the passenger and the equipment. Without a passenger seat, the passenger can fall from the mower or contact dangerous parts. A mower is not a toy for showing off or for giving rides. Themower willgiveyougoodservice and durability, ifoperated innormal conditions. Ifthemower isnotcorrectly serviced oris usedwheretheterrainisroughor unsuitable, product performance and safety willbedecreased. Correct clothing isanimportant partofsafe mowing. Safelyglasses willprotect the eyesfrom objects discharged by the mower. Safety shoes with steel plates can protect a foot from injury by the blade. For protection from objects discharged from the mower, wear clothing that will cover the arms and legs. Before you start cutting the grass, practice using the mower in a large open and level area. Learn the location of the controls on the mower. Know the purpose of the F- 98893 Never cut a wet lawn. Wet grass can cause an accident, affect mower performance and can cause problems with future lawn growth and appearance. Wet grass is slippery and can cause the mower to slip. Someone can get injured by touching the blade(s). Wet grass tends to clog the mower, causing poor discharge. Cut wet grass will collect on the lawn, retarding the growth of the grass. Also, getting the mower wet will cause parts to rust and decrease the life of the unit. When you look over the lawn, remember obstacles that cannot be removed, like pipes, stumps or rocks. Keep away from these obstacles that can cause damage to the mower or injury to the operator or a person near the mower. Clear the area of rocks, toys, wire or other loose objects. These items can damage the mower or can be discharged by the mower blade. The blade of a power mower rotates very fast. It can discharge rocks and other objects over a long distance which can be dangerous. The force of the objects can break windows, cause injuries or even put an eye out. Most of the time the injury is to a person, like a child. Keep every person completely away from the area to be mowed. Make sure the grass is not discharged toward anyone. Planning your mowing pattern has a double advantage. It can decrease the possibility of an injury and make the clean up after mowing easier. Check the terrain of the area to be mowed. Mow in a pattern that will keep you away from dangerous areas. Check the distance you need to stop and the distance available to turn. Slopes and rough terrain must be mowed carefully and some areas must not be mowed at all. With riding mowers, mow up and down the hill. When you must mow rough terrain or on slopes, drive slowly and stop in these areas only in an emergency. Before you ride up or down a slope, try to back straight up the slope. Do not ride up or down a slope that is too steep to back straight up. See the "Guide" in the back of this Instruction Book to check any slopes. Before you start cutting, make sure the mower was completely assembled according to the Instruction Book. If the mower was completely assembled at the SAFE MOWING GUIDE store,youmuststillcheck the mower according to the assembly instructions. Make sure the mower is correctly assembled and that all fasteners are tight. Make sure the engine has the correct amount of oil. Check these items often during the life of the mower. Your mower has a gasoline engine. Gasoline is a dangerous fuel. Keep gasoline only in an approved safety gasoline container. Do not keep large amounts of gasoline, When you add gasoline to the fuel tank, do not smoke. Store the gasoline container and the mower in an area that has good ventilation. Also, keep the gasoline away from any flames like the pilot light of a furnace or any other source of ignition, if the mower is to be stored for more than a few weeks, remove the gasoline from the fuel tank. When inside an enclosure, do not add gasoline to the fuel tank. Before you add gasoline, move the mower outside and add gasoline carefully. Before you start the engine, remove any gasoline from the outside of the fuel tank or from the mower. Warm gasoline will expand. Leave some space in the fuel tank for the gasoline to expand. Also, the fuel cap has a vent hole for fuel vapors. Always use the correct fuel cap. Failure to follow safety rules about gasoline will cause fires and explosions, injury to you and damage to the equipment and other property. engine and transmission cool before servicing the mower. Remember, exhaust fumes are dangerous. Never operate the engine inside a building. When you get a new mower, it can ba a new experience for the family. Tell each person how a mower can be dangerous. Remember, a mower is not a toy. A mower is not to be used by children or anyone not old enough, strong enough or that does not have experience. If the mower is not correctly assembled, not operated correctly, or not regulady serviced, the mower can be dangerous. The most important rule to follow is always use good judgement and common sense. Mow safely and carefully. Your mower will easily cut thick grass. Fingers, feet and other parts can also be cut by the blade. Injuries occur when the operator does not think and reaches into the chute opening. Always operate the mower as if the blade is rotating. Do not service or make an adjustment, except to the carburetor, while the engine is running. Use only accessories that are factory approved for your mower. The wrong accessory can decrease the safety of the mower and can even damage the unit. Read and follow the instructions included with the accessory and the mower. If you add gasoline to an engine that is running or hot, the result can be an explosion. Before you add gasoline, stop the engine and let the engine cool for several minutes. Remove dr/grass and other debris from the mower. Keep the mower clean to improve the performance, help the engine and transmission run cooler, extend the life of moving pads, and decrease the danger of a fire. Fires and explosions are not the only dangers when working around a mower. The engine, transmission, and the muffler will get hot in several minutes when the engine is running. Do not touch these parts of the mower. Stop the engine. Let the F- 98893 When you mow, remember that children are attracted to tha mower. Always usa caution when mowing around obstacles like trees or shrubs or when moving backward. Only mow in a forward direction if possible, Your visibility is decreased when you mow backward. Also, the blades are made to cut while the unit is moving forward. If you mow backward, the cutting performance decreases. Use only original equipment or replacement parts that are factory approved for service. If you need service, select an Authorized Service Center for your mower, if you do the work on the unit, follow the instructions in the Instruction Book. Before you leave the mower, stop the engine. Remove the key. Disengage and lower any attachment. Set the parking brake. Never mount or dismount from the seat while the engine is running. An accident can occur if you touch the brake, speed control pedal, throttle, or blade control while the engine is running. Mount and dismount from the seat on the side of the unit that is marked ENTER- EXIT. Make sure you are in good condition when you mow. When you mow for several hours your reflexes will decrease and your mind will not be as alert. Take a short break or an accident can occur. If the temperature is hot, use caution to prevent dehydration. If you are tired, angry or not completely alert, do not operate the mower. If you use alcohol, medication or drugs, do not use the mower or any type of power equipment, Engine speed is a keyto safe mowing and to a good looking lawn. The maximum speed of the engine was set at the factory. Do not change the setting of the engine governor. Select the maximum engine and ground speed that is right for the terrain and the height of the grass. The blade cuts best when the engine is operating at maximum speed. The engine and transmission will also run cooler at maximum engine speed. SAFE MOWING GUIDE Also, the grass bagger will function better when the engine is operating at maximum speed. On slopes, decrease the ground speed and use care making sure the mower feels safe to operate. feel new or excessive vibration, immediately stop the engine and check for the problem. Vibration can be a warning of a problem. Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight. If the weather conditions are bad, do not mow. If weather conditions become bad, stop cutting and finish later. It is dangerous to cut gross in the rain. Always find protection in an electrical storm. If the weather conditions are extra dry, protect your eyes with safety glasses from the dust and from the objects discharged by the mower. Also, a dust or a pollen mask can help. The blade is the most dangerous part of the mower, Frequently check the blade and the blade mounting fasteners. Keep the fasteners tight. If the blade hits a solid object, stop the engine. Remove the wire from the spark plug. Check for a blade that is bent, crocked or for other damages. Before you start the engine, replace a damaged blade(s). For safety, replace the blade every two years. Your mower is equipped with a number of safety devices which are important to the safety of the operator and bystanders and must never be changed or removed from the mower. If a safety device is lost, damaged or no longer functions, repair or replace the device before you operate the mower. It is best to mow during the day. If you must mow at night, make sure there is enough light for safe operation. Your mower will require regular maintenance and service. The maintenance schedule depends on the hours of use. Also, mowing conditions can change the schedule. Check the Instruction Book for more information. Correct maintenance will help the mower function safely. A sharp blade decreases the workload on the engine and more evenly cuts grass. Frequently sharpen the blade for a better looking cut. Use the left side of the mower housing to trim near an object. A gross bagger is a good accessory for your mower. For best performance and safety, make sure the grass bagger is approved for use with your mower. Follow the assembly and operation instructions included with the grass bagger. Some gross baggers require a special blade for best performance. Before you attach, check, or empty the gross bagger, always stop the engine. Before each use of the gross bagger, check for cracks, wear or deterioration. Before you use the grass bagger, replace a damaged part with a replacement part approved by the factory. Do not service the mower (except for the carburetor adjustment) while the engine is service the unit, even I_!1_'_ with the engine stopped,|ll_ always disconnect the running. Before you I_ wire from the spark plug to prevent the engine from starting. l If you hita largeobjectduring operation, stop the engine. Remove the wire from the spark plug.Carefully inspectthe mowerfor damage. Beforeyou startthe engine again, make the necessaryrepairs.If you F- 98893 For you to have a good green lawn, follow the mowing procedures below. Do not cut the grass too short. If you cut the grass too short you can cause the grass to become yellow or make the lawn look brown. Use a lower height of cut in cool months when the gross is thicker. Raise the height of cut in hot dry periods. If you cut the grass with 7 a blade that is not sharp or at a slow engine speed you can damage the grass. Move the throttle control to the FAST position when mowing and using the grass bagger. Also, use a slower ground speed when using the grass bagger. If you change the direction or pattern of cut slightly every time you mow will make the grass grow stronger and thicker. Do not add oil or gasoline to the mower while on the lawn. Spilled oil or gasoline can killthe grass. In high or thick gross, do not try to cut all the gross the first time. Raise the height of cut on the first cutting and lower the height for the neXt cutting. Another way is to cut only part of the width of the mower and decrease your ground speed (not the engine) to move more slowly so that the mower can discharge the grass as it moves forward. Understand the controls and how they work. Learn the ground speed(s) of your mower. Check the stopping distance required at different travel speeds. Check the turning radius of the mower, The controls on your riding mower are different from an automobile. The throttle is operated by hand and holds the engine speed constant until it is changed. The location of the travel speed control is different from that of an automobile. Also, the brake and clutch systems are different. Remember the procedures to follow in an emergency. Remember, turning offthe engine ignition switch will stop the blade and the drive mechanism. If the traction of the wheels is lost or does not feel safe, disengage all systems and stop the engine. Dismount from the mower. Push the unit to a safe place before you begin mowing again. Your unit has an electrical system that includes an operator presence switch in the seat. The operator presence switch detects if the operator is sitting on the seat. The engine will stop if the operator leaves the seat when the blade engagement control is engaged. This operator presence switch is a safety device only. It must not regularly be used to stop the engine orthe blade. There are other control systems on the mower for this purpose. Always keep the operator presence switch and other safety devices and controls in place and operating for your protection. Remember, your mower is a tool that can be dangerous if it is not correctly used. Follow the instructions in this Instruction Book. Safe and careful use of the mower will give you many safe hours of problem free use. STEPS TO FOLLOW BEFORE MOWING • Be sure to dress correctly. Wear hard shoes, not sandals or tennis shoes. • Examine the blade. A blade that is bent, cracked, or damaged must be replaced with a factory replacement blade. • Fill the fuel tank outside. Clean off spilled fuel. • Read and follow the Owner's Manual, the instructions with the engine, and the instructions with any attachments. Owner's Manual instructions are for your safety and the safety of others. • Exhaust fumes are dangerous. Start the engine outside. • Make sure all safety devices are in place and working correctly. • Operation of the mower is only for a person that has expedence. • Wet grass can be dangerous. Let the grass dry. • Instruct children and others to keep away from the work area. • Never cut the grass without good light. • Pick up loose objects. Remove them from the mowing area. WHILE MOWING • Watch for fixed objects and avoid them. They can damage the mower or cause injury. • A hot engine, muffler, and transmission will cause a bum. Do not touch. • Inclines and slopes must be carefully mowed. See the "Guide" in the back ofthis book to check a slope. • Lack of daylight or good artificial light is cause to stop mowing. • Examine the mower, the blade, and other parts for damage after hitting a foreign object or If the unit vibrates excessively. • Do not make adjustments or repairs without stopping the engine. Disconnect the spark plug wire. • On or near roads, watch out for traffic. Direct discharge away from roads. • When mowing, avoid areas where traction is unsure. Look back before changing direction oftravel. • In heavy grass, raise the cutting height. Cut slower. Stop the engine to remove clogged grass from the mower. • Never remove any safety related parts. • Do not pour gasoUns into a engine that is hot or running. AFTER MOWING • Always let the mower cool before storing in an enclosed area. • Foreign material on the mower is dangerous. Clean offgrass, leaves, grease and oil before storing. • Tighten all loose nuts, bolts and screws before you usethe unit. • Empty and clean any grass catcher or other accessory. • Remove the key or disconnect the spark plug wire to prevent unauthodzed use. • Make sure the mower is not kept near a source of ignition. Gas fumes can cause an explosion. • Only original parts or factory approved substitutes can be used to service the mower. • When storing the mower for an extended period, remove the fuel from the fuel tank. • instruct children to leave the mower alone. It is not a toy. • Never keep gasoline near a source of ignition. Always use an approved container. Keep gasoline away from children. • Lubricate according to the Instruction Book. See =Lubrication". IMPORTANT-- Read the Instruction Book. Keep this book for future use and reference. safety precautions. means: "Attentionl Alert! WARNING: Look for Itthis symbol to point Become out important Your Safety Is Involved." F- 98893 8 ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY This instructionbook is for several models. Some parts or accessories are not included on all models. Read and follow the assembly and adjustment instructions for your mower. All fasteners are in the parts bag. Do not discard any parts or material until the unit is assembled. A nance to theBefore mower,doing remove wire fromorthemaintespark WARNING: anytheassembly plug, NOTE: In this instruction book, left and right describe the location of a part with the operator on the seat. PARTS BAG - CONTENTS The fasteners and other loose parts are shown below. The fasteners are shown full size. The quantity is shown in brackets (). 2x82 (2) CarriageBolt O 14x79 (2) Wing Nut 31xll (2) LockingRing © 9416O (2) Knob 17x47Z (2) Washer 17x91Z (10) Washer CHECK THE TIRES Check the air pressure in the tires. Tires with too much air pressure will cause the unit to ride rough. Also, the wrong air pressure will keep the mower housing from cutting level. The correct air pressure (PSI) is 14 PSI (1 BAR). The tires were over inflated for shipment. CHECKTHE LEVEL OF THE MOWER HOUSING Make sure the level of cut is still correct. After you mow a short distance, look at the area that was cut. If the mower housing does not cut level, see the instructions on =How To Level The Mower Housing" in the Maintenance section of this instruction book. F- 98893 9 ASSEMBLY HOW TO INSTALL THE SEAT 3. Use the fasteners shown below to install the seat. The fasteners are shown at full size. Check the operating position of the seat. If the seat needs to be adjusted, loosen the two wing bolts. Slide the seat forward or backward along the seat adjusting holes as shown. Tighten the wing bolts (A). Seat Hinge © (A) Seat AdjusSngHole (a) 94160 ,A 17x47Z 1. Carefully remove the plastic bag from the seat. 2. Align the holes in the seat hinge to the holes in the seat (Figure 1). Fasten the seat to the seat hinge with the fasteners as shown. HOW TO ASSEMBLE THE STEERING WHEEL Fasteners are not required to assemble the steering wheel. Attach the steering wheel as follows: 1. Make sure the front wheels point forward. 2. Look at the hub ofthe steering clip is in place inside the hub. 3. Slide the cover over the steering 4. Slide the steering wheel onto the steering post. Push on the steering wheel. The steering wheel will lock onto the steering post. Pull on the steering wheel. Make sure the steering wheel is locked in place. 5. wheel. Make sure the locking post (Figure 2). Hub Cover Some models have an optional decal in the parts bag. Attach the decal to the center of the steering wheel as shown. HOW TO ASSEMBLE THE GAUGE WHEELS Use the fasteners shown below to install the gauge wheels. The fasteners are shown at full size. Gauge Wheel 1. Attach the gauge wheels to the axle bolts with the fasteners. NOTE: The axle bolt is mounted in the LOW position. To change the position to a higher cutting position, see "How To Adjust The Gauge Wheels" in the Maintenance section. 10 F- 98893 Figure 3 ASSEMBLY HOW TO INSTALL THE MOWER HOUSING 4. Put the mower drive belt around the stack pulley. See Illustration "G" Figure 5. Make sure the _ side of the mower drive belt is against the stack pulley. Also, make sure the mower drive belt is not twisted. 5. Attach the front hanger to the axle support with the hanger rod. Fasten with the fasteners as shown. See illustration =F". 6. Make sure the mower drive belt is between the stack pulley and the two belt guides. See illustration "G". Attach the suspension links to the lifter assembly. Fasten with the washers (B) and hair pins (A). See illustrations=A"and Use the fasteners shown below to install the mower housing. The fasteners are shown at full size. 7. 1. 2. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position (Figure 5). Move the lift lever to the level adjustment position (Figure 4). Attach the right and the left adjuster arms to the suspension brackets. Fasten with the washers (13)and hair pins (A). See illustrations =C"and "D'. 9. The lift lever Attach the extension spring to the blade control rod. See illustration "E". sure the lift loaded. lever is locked is spring Make in the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position. Push the mower housing under the right side of the unit. 10. Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position. Make sure the mower drive belt is inside all the belt guides. 11. Make sure the mower housing is level. See the instructions on "How To Level The Mower Housing'. 12. Check the operation ofthe blade rotation control. See the instructions on "How To Adjust The Blade Rotation Control". WARNING: 3. =B'. 8. LiftLever \ Blade Rotation Con_-ol A 'C Mower Drive Belt .) B Lifter Assembly C Extension Spring B B Blade Adjuster SuS_.nr_Sion B F FrontHanger MowerDriveBelt F- 98893 11 HangerRod Figure5 ASSEMBLY MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY HOW TO CHARGE THE MAINTENANCE FREE BATFERY IMPORTANT: Before you attach the battery cables to the battery, check the battery date. The battery date tells if the battery must be charged. 1. Check the top of the battery for the location of the battery date (Figure 6). 2. If the battery is put into service before the battery date. the battery cables can be attached without charging the battery. See =How To Install The Battery Cables'. 3. A dJL 1. If the battery is put into service after the battery date, the battery must be charged. See =How To Charge The Maintenance Free Battery". Remove the battery and battery tray. Remove the protective caps from the battery terminals. 2. 3. Use a 12 volt battery charger to charge the battery. Charge at a rate of 6 amperes for one hour. If you do not have a battery charger, have an authorized service center charge the battery. 4. Install the battery and battery tray. Make sure the positive (+) terminal is on the left side. I HOW TO INSTALL THE BATTERY CABLES A WARNING: When you charge the battery, do not smoke. Keep the battery away from any sparks. The fumes from the battery acid can cause an explosion. I Posi'dve +) Term ned B the positive To (+)prevent terminal sparks before fasten you connect back WARNING: the redthe cable to cable. \ Use the fasteners shown below to install the battery cables. The fasteners are shown at full size. (A) (B) 14X79 2x82 1. Remove the protective caps from the battery terminals. 2. Fasten the red cable to the positive (+) terminal with the fasteners as shown (Figure 6). 3. Black Cable Battery Tray Fasten the black cable to the negative (-) terminalwith the fasteners as shown. HOW TO PREPARE Figure 6 IMPORTANT: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and must not be used on or near any unimproved forest- covered, brush- covered or grass- covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). if a spark arrester is used, it must be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. See an Authorized Service Center for a spark an'ester for the muffler. THE ENGINE NOTE: The engine was shipped from the factory filled with oil. Check the level of the oil. Add oil as needed. See the engine manufacturer's instructions for the type of gasoline and oil to use. Before you use the unit, read the information on safety, operation, maintenance, and storage. WARNING: instructions A Follow the engine manufacturer's for the type of gasoline and oil to use. smoke the engine. Do When lways when use aadding safety gasoline gasolineto container. not inside an enclosure, do not fill with gasoline. Before you add gasoline, stop the engine. Let the engine cool for several minutes. IMPORTANT! In some areas, local law requires the use of a resistor spark plug to control the Ignition signals. See an Authorized Service Center for a resistor spark plug for the engine. BEFORE YOU START MOWING [] Checkthe engine oil. [] Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. [] Check the level of the mower housing. F- 98893 12 [] Check the air pressure of the tires. [] Attach the battery cables. OPERATION ThrottleConlrol Lever BladeRotation Control Brake Pedal Speed Con_'ol Pedal Lift Lever Figure 7 LOCATION OF CONTROLS BLADE ROTATION CONTROL: usethebladerotation AUTOMATIC DRIVE DISCONNECT: use theauto- maticdrive control to start and stop the rotation of the blades. disconnect, located under the seat, to disengage the transmission. BRAKE PEDAL: LIFT LEVER: use the liftleverto changethe heightof cut. Use the brake pedal to quickly stop. PARKING HEADLIGHT SWITCH: The headlight switch isthe first part BRAKE LEVER: Usethe parking brake lever to engage the brake when you leave the unit. of the ignition switch. To use the lightswith the engine running, turn the key to the position for the lights. SPEED CONTROL PEDAL: Usethespeedcontrolpedat to change the speed and the direction of the unit. THRO'I-I'LE IGNITION SWITCH: Usetheignitionswitchtostartandstop the engine. Fo98893 CONTROL LEVER: Usethethrottlecontrol lever to increase or decrease the speed of the engine. 13 OPERATION ATTACHMENTS HOW TO USE THE BLADE ROTATIONCONTROL This unit can use many different attachments. See the attachment page in this book. This unit can pull attachments like a lawn sweeper, a lawn aerator, or a hopper spreader. This unitcan not use attachments that engage the ground like a plow, a disk harrow, or a cultivator. HOW TO USE THE THROTTLE The blade rotation control is next to the steering wheel (Figure 8). Use the blade rotation controlto engage the blade(s) orto operate a snow thrower attachment. 1. Before you start the engine, make sure the blade rotation control is in the DISENGAGE position. 2. Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position to rotate the blade(s). CONTROL Use the throttle control to increase or decrease the speed of the engine. CAUTION: Always operate the engine with the throttle control In the FAST position, ff the engine runs for several minutes at slower than the FAST position, the engine and trsnsreisslon will overheat and can be damaged. Note: If the engine stops when you engage the blade(s), the seat switch Is not activated. Make sure you sit in the middle of the seat. Also, make sure the wire is connected to the seat switch. The FAST position is marked with a detent. For normal operation and when using a grass bagger, move the throttle control to the FAST position. For maximum charging of the battery and for a cooler running engine and transmission, operate the engine in the FAST position. 1, 2, For transport and to tow pull behind attachments, control the ground speed with the speed control pedal. 3. The engine governor is set at the factory for maximum performance. Do not adjust the governor to increase the speed of the engine. 3. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position to stop the blade(s). Before you leave the operator's position. make sure the blade(s) has stopped rotating. 4. Before you ride the unit across a sidewalk or a road, move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position. A from the blade, deflector opening, WARNING: Always keep your handsand and the feetmower away housing when the engine runs. BladeRota_onControl EngagePosition Figure 8 1=-988.93 14 OPERATION HOW TO USE THE SPEED CONTROL PEDAL The drive system uses a Hydrostatic Automatic Drive transmission. The Hydrostatic transmission is very easy to operate. This type of drive system does not require a shift lever or a clutch pedal. The speed and direction of travel is controlled by a single speed control pedal operated with your right foot. Do not use the left brake pedal in normal operation. Only use the left brake pedal to quickly stop in an emergency. HOW TO DRIVE FORWARD 1. The automatic drive disconnect position (Figure 10). 2. CAUTION: To change directions, do not use the left brake pedal. Use only the speed control pedal. 1. 2. Slowly release your left foot from the brake pedal. Move the throttle control to the FAST position. 4. Slowly push the speed control pedal forward to the desired speed (Figure 9). To increase forward speed, slowly move the speed control pedal forward. To reduce forward speed, slowly release the speed control pedal until the unit slows to the desired speed. Slowly push the speed control pedal to the REVERSE position. HOW TO CHANGE DIRECTIONS must be in the DRWE 2. 3. 5. HOW TO DRIVE IN REVERSE 1. Lookto the rear. Slowlyremove yourfoot from the speed control pedal. The speed control pedal willautomaticallyreturntothe NEUTRAL position. When the unitstops,slowlymovethe speed control pedal to the desireddirection. SPEED CONTROL PEDAL POSITIONS The forward speed iscontrolled by the position ofthe speed control pedal. The following chart provides functions along with the pedal positions. Always operate the engine with the throttle control in the FAST position. FUNCTION PEDAL POSITION Trimming Snow Thrower 1/3 Bagging Grass 1/3 to 1/2 THROTTLE FAST i CHOKE Normal Mowing 1/2 to 2/3 m Easy Mowing Snow Blade Transport igure 9 HOW TO DISCONNECT i Pull Behind Attachments 1/2 to 3/4 SLOW THROTrLE FULL 1/3 to 1/2 THE TRANSMISSION To push the unit, use the automatic drive disconnect to release the transmission. The automatic drive disconnect is under the seat. 1. 2. The engine must be off. Raise the seat. The automatic drive disconnect is under the seat. 3. Move and latch the automatic drive disconnect in the PUSH position (Figure 10). The transmission is now released and the unit can be pushed. NOTE: In cold weather, the heavy viscosity oil in the transmission will make the unit difficult to push. 4. To engage the transmission, unlatch the automatic drive disconnect. The transmission is now connected and ready to operate. 15 F- 98893 AutomalJc Drive Disconnect PUSH POSITION Figure 10 OPERATION HOW TO SET THE PARKING BRAKE 1. Completely push the brake pedal forward, 2. Liftthe parking brake lever (Figure tt), 3. Remove your foot/TOm the brake pedal and then release the parking brake lever. Make sure the parking brake will hold the unit. 4. To release the parking brake, completely push the brake pedal forward. The parking brake will automatically release. WARNING: Before you leave the operator's position, parking Move tothe rotation control Set to the move thebrake. shift lever theblade neutral (N) position. the DISENGAGE position. Stop the engine and remove the ignition key. ,_ HOW TO CHANGE THE CUTTING HEIGHT Lift Lever To change the cutting height, raise or lower the lift lever as follows. 1. Move the lift lever forward to lower the mower housing and back to raise the mower housing (Figure 12). 2. When you ride on a sidewalk or road. move the lift lever to the highest position and move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position. HOW TO STOP THE UNIT Slowly remove your foot/Tom the speed control pedal. The speed control pedal will automatically return to the NEUTRAL position and the unit will stop. 1. 2. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position. 3. Set the parking brake. _hb ARNING: Make sure the parking brake will hold the unit. 4. Move the throttle control to the SLOW position. 5. To stop the engine, turn the ignition key to the OFF position. Remove the key. 3, Move the throttle control to the FAST position. 4. Slowly push the speed control pedal forward to the desired speed. HOW TO TRANSPORT THE UNIT To transport the unit, follow the steps below, 1. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position 2. Raise the lift lever to the highest position. F-98893 16 OPERATION HOW TO OPERATE WITH THE MOWER HOUSING ,& WARNING: The deflector is • safety device, Do not remove the deflector, The deflector forces the discharged material toward the ground. Always keep the deflector in the down position. If the deflector is damaged, replace the deflector with an original equipment part from an authorized service center. 1, Start the engine. 2. Release the parking brake. 3. Move the lift lever to a height of cut position. In high or thick grass, cut the grass in the highest position first and then lower the mower housing to a lower position. 4. Move the throttle control to the SLOW position. 5. Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position. 6. Move the throttle control to the FAST position. 7. Slowly push the speed control pedal to the desired speed. NOTE: When you mow in heavy grass or mow with a grass bagger, use a slow forward speed. Make surethe level ofcutset at the factory is stillcorrect.After you mowa short distance,lookat the area thatwas cut. Ifthe mowerhousingdoes notcutlevel,see theinstructions on=How To Level The MowerHousing"in the Maintenancesection. 8, CAUTION: Do not operate with the mower housing in the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position. If you operate in the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position, the mower housing and blades can be damaged. A ARNING: For better control of the unit, always select a safe speed. HOW TO OPERATE THE UNIT ON HILLS Set the parkingbrake. steep to back straight up. Never ride the unit across Dothe not "Slope ride up Guide" or down In slopes that are too a ARNING: slope. See the back of this book for information on how to check slopes. A 2. 3. Before you dismount from the seat, move the throttle control to SLOW position, move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGED position, turn offthe engine and set the parking brake. HOW TO OPERATE ON A HiLL 1. HOW TO START Control the speed only with the speed control pedal. Do not use the brake pedal on a hill. 2. To help prevent an accident, slowly move the speed control pedal. Avoid sudden turns or changes in speed. 3. To reduce forward speed when going down a hill, stowtyrelease the speed control pedal until the unit slows to the desired speed. Avoid stopping on a hill. If you must quickly stop in an emergency, remove your right foot from the speed control pedal and quickly depress the left brake pedal. F- 98893 Start the engine 2. Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGED position. 3. Move the throttle control to the FAST position. 4. Depress the brake pedal and release the parking brake. As you release the parking brake, push the speed control pedal to the desired speed. AL 17 ON A HILL 1. HOW TO STOP ON A HILL 1. OPERATION WARNING: Slowly push the speed control pedal as you release the parking brake. The parking brake must be disengaged before the speed control pedal is able to engage the transmission. OPERATION BEFORE CHECK STARTING CAUTION: A mixture of alcohol (ethanol or methanol) and gasoline (called gasohol), will attract moisture and cause acid deposits during storage. While the unit is in storage, the acids in the fuel can damage the fuel system. THE ENGINE THE OIL NOTE: The engine was shipped from the factory filled with oil. Check the level of the oil. Add oil as needed. See the engine manufacturer's instructions for the type of gasoline end oil to To preventengine problemswith the fuel system,emptythe fuel systembeforestorageof 30 daysor longeras follows. uae. 1. 1. Drain the fuel tank. 2. Startthe engine.Letthe engine rununtilthefuel linesandthe carburetorare empty. Make sure the unit is level. NOTE: Do not check the level of the oil while the engine runs. 2. Checkthe oil. Followthe procedureinthe enginemanufacturer's instructions, 3. After storage, make sure you usefresh fuel. See the storage instructionsfor additionalinformation. 3. If necessary, add oil until the oil reaches the FULL mark on the dipstick.The quantity of oilneeded from ADD to FULL isshown on the dipstick. Do not add too much oil. 4. Never use engine cleaner or carburetor cleaner in the fueltank or permanent damage can occur. CARBURETOR ADO GASOLINE A The factory settings for the carburetor are for most conditions. If the engine is operated under the following conditions, you can adjust the carburetor mixture. To adjust the carburetor, see the engine manufacturer's instructions. WARNING: Always use a safety gasoline container. Do not smoke when adding gasoline to the fuel tank. Do not add gasoline when you are inside an enclosure. Before you add gasoline, stop the engine and let the engine cool for several minutes. Fill the fuel tank with regular FuelTank premium unleaded gasoline. F unleaded Do not use u_,_ Make suregasoline. the gasoline is fresh and clean. Leaded gasoline will F"__ increase deposits and shorten the life of the valves. HOW TO START THE ENGINE The engine has a loss of power or does not run smooth. 2. A changefrom summerto winteroperation. 3. A 40 degree change in the operation temperature. The carburetor was adjusted at 80 degrees at the factory. 4. The engine is operated above 4,000 feet. 2, WARNING: The electrical system has an operator presence system that includes a sensor switch for the the operator is sitting on the seat. This system will seat. These components tell the electrical system if stop the engine when the operator leaves the seat if the blade rotation control is engaged or if the transmission is engaged. For your protection, always make sure this system operates correctly. A 1. Make sure the blade rotation control is In the DISENGAGE position. 3. Move the throttle control completely forward to the CHOKE or FAST position. Some models have a separate choke knob. Pull the choke knob to the full CHOKE position. 4_ Tum the ignition key to the START position. Release the key when the engine starts. NOTE: If the engine does not start after four or five tries, see the TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART. NOTE: The engine will not start unless you depress the brake pedal or engage the parking brake and move the blade rotation 5. Slowly move the throttle control to the SLOW position. control to the DISENGAGE position. 6. Let a cold engine run for several minutes. Begin work when the engine is warm. To start a hot engine, move the throttle control to a position between FAST and SLOW. 1, Push the brake pedal completely forward. Keep your foot on the pedal. F- 98893 18 OPERATION OPERATING TIPS 1, Check the blade rotation control for correct adjustment. For the blade(s) to disengage correctly, the adjustment must be correct. 5. 2. Before you use the unit, check the oil in the engine and add oil if necessary. 6. For _onger life ofthe battery on electric start models, charge the battery every three months. 3. If the engine will not start, first make sure the wire is attached to the spark plug. 7. Use the speed control pedal to change the ground speed, not the throttle control. 8. Belt noisecan occurwhen the blade isengaged.This noiseis normaland does not affectthe operationofthe unit. 4. Make sure all the belts are inside all the belt guides. See the instructions on how to remove and install the motion drive and mower drive belts. MOWING AND BAGGING Before you make an inspection, adjustment (except for the carburetor) or repair, make sure the wire from the spark plug is disconnected. TIPS 1. For a lawn to look better, check the cutting level of the mower housing. See =How To Level The Mower Housing" in the Maintenance section. 10. For better engine performance and an even discharge of the cut grass, always operate the engine with the throttle in FAST position. 2. For the mower housing to cut level, make sure the tires have the correct amount of air pressure. 11. When you use a bagger, operate the engine with the throttle in FAST position and the speed control pedal pushed 1/3 forward. 3. Every time you use the unit, check the blade. If the blade is bent or damaged, immediately replace the blade. Also, make sure the nut for the blade is tight. 4. Keepthe blade(s)sharpened.Wornbladeswillcausethe ends ofthe grassto turnbrown. 5. Do not cut or bag g rass that is wet. Wet grass will notdischarge correctly. Let the grass dry before cutting. 6. Use the left side of the mower housing to trim near an object. 7. Discharge the cut grass onto the mowed area. The result Is a more even discharge of cut grass. 8. When you mow large areas, start by turning to the right so that the cut grass will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left turns until finished (Figure 13). 9. Ifthe grass is very high, cut two times to decrease the load on the engine. Firstcut with the mower housing inthe highest position and then lower the mower housing for the second cut. F- 98893 12, For better cutting performance and a quality cut, mow with the speed control pedal pushed 1/3 to 1/2 forward. 13, After each use, clean the bottom and top of the mower housing for better performance. Also, a clean mower housing will help prevent a fire. < J Figure13 19 OPERATION HOW TO CHANGE THE MULCHER PLATE Deflector I DeflectorBracket connect the To wire from the sure disthe WARNING: prevent the spark engineplug. fromMake starting, blade rotation control is in the DISENGAGE position. A The mulcher plate lets you mulch the grass for a clean, fine cut. To discharge the grass out the side or into a grass bagger, remove the mulcher plate as follows. How To Remove The Mulcher Plate 1. Raise the deflector. Remove the two wingnuts B and two carriage bolts A (Figure 14). 2. Lift the mulcher (Figure 15). 3. plate away from the mower housing A Attach wingnuts B and carriage bolts A to the mulcher plate for future use. IMPORTANT: There are several different types of grass. Some types of grass are more difficult to cut. If you remove the mulcher plate and the grass does not discharge correctly, replace the blade with a standard blade. The part number of the standard blade is 92117E701. How To Install The Mulcher Plate 1, Raise the deflector, Mount the bottomflangeof the mulcher plate to the mowerhousing(Figure 15), 2. Slidethe top ofthe mulcher plate under the deflector bracket (Figure 14). 3. Fasten the mulcher plate with two wingnuts B and two carriage bolts A. F- 98893 20 MulcherPlate / A B Figure 14 MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCECHART PROCEDURE EACH USE RRST 2 HOURS EVERY 25 HOURS EVERY 50 HOURS EVERY 100 HOURS BEFORE STORAGE iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii M O W E R Blade Rotation Control, Check ¢ Motion Drive Belt, Check ¢ Battery, Check and Charge ¢ ¢ GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS 1. 2. WARNING: The owner's responsibility is to maintain this product. This will extend the life ofthe product end is also necessary to maintain warranty coverage. Check the sperk plug, drive brake, lubricate the unit, and clean the air filter once a year. 3. Check the fasteners. Make sure all fasteners are tight. 4. Followthe Maintenance section to keep the unit in good operating condition. A ment, repair to the the unit,wire disconnect wireplug to the spark or plug. Remove from the the spark to prevent the engine from starting by accident. NOTE: Torque is measured in foot pounds (metric Nm). This measurement describes how tight a nut or bolt must be. The torque is measured with a torque wrench. HOW TO CHECK THE MUFFLER If you mount a spark arrester to the muffler, also check the spark arrester when you check the muffler. If the spark arrester is worn or damaged, replace it with e new spark arrester. See your nearest authorized service center for e spark arrester. Check the muffler every 50 hours. Make sure the muffler is correctly mounted and is not loose. If the muffler is worn or burnt, replace with a new muffler. A worn muffler is a fire hazard and can also damage the engine. F- 98893 Before you make an Inspection, edjuet- 21 MAINTENANCE INSPECT BLADE 9. WARNING: Before you inspect or remove the blade, disconnect the wire to the spark plug. If the blade hits A Tighten the nut that holds the blade to a torque of 35 foot pounds (47,5 N- m). 10. Install the mower housing. See "How To Install The Mower Housing". n object, stop has the sharp engine.edges. CheckWhen the unit age. The blade you for holddamthe blade, use gloves or cloth material to protect your hands. I If you keep the blade sharp and inspect the blade for damage, the blade will cut better and be more safe to operate. Frequently check the blade for excessive wear, cracks, or other damage. Frequently check the nut that holds the blade. Keep the nut tight. If the blade hitsan object, stopthe engine. Disconnect the wire totha sparkplug. See if the blade is bent or damaged. Check the blade adapter for damage. Before you operate the unit, replace damaged parts with original equipment pads. See the authorized service center in your area. Every three years, have an authorized service person inspect the blade or replace the old blade with an original equipment pad. HOW TO REMOVE AND INSTALL (Outsiderimmustbe againstthe blade.) I _ Figure17 THE BLADE 1. Remove the mower housing. See the instructions on "How To Remove The Mower Housing". 2. 3. Use a piece of wood to keep the blade from rotating. Remove the nut that holds the blade (Figure 16). HOW TO SHARPEN THE BLADE WARNING: Vibration A can be caused If the blade is ot correctly it the blade can is damaged. A blade that is balanced damaged orwith cracks break and cause an accident. Keep ash arp edg• on th• blade. A blade that is not sharp will cause the tips of the grass to become brown. Hi-Lift Edge Up 1. 2. Sharpen the blade two times a year or every 25 hours. Remove the blade according to the instructions in =How To Remove And Install The Blade*. 3. Clean the blade with a brush, soap and water. Check the blade. Look for cracks, nicks, or other damage. Replace a badly worn or damaged blade with an original equipment blade. See an authorized service center in your area. 4. Sharpen the blade with a file (Figure 18). Make sure you keep the original bevel angle. Make sure the blade is balanced. Use a screwdriver and hold the blade parallel to the ground (Figure 18). A blade that is balanced will stay parallel to the grou rid. If the blade is not balanced, the heavy end will rotate toward the ground. Sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced. Mandrel 5. Blade Belleville Washer 6. Nut Figure 16 4. Check the blade and the blade adapter according to the instructions for =inspect Blade". Replace a badly worn or damaged blade with an original equipment blade. See an authorized service center in your area. 5. Clean the top and bottom ofthe mower housing. Remove allthe grass and debris. 6. Mount the blade (Figure 16). 7. Mount the blade so that the hi- lift edges are up. If the blade is upside down, the blade will not cut correctly and can cause an accident. 8. Fasten the blade with the original washers and nut. Make sure the outside rim of the Belleville washer is against the blade (Figure 17), A F-98893 and blade adapter on the 7. A new blade will cut better than a badly worn blade. Everythree years, have an authorized service person inspect the blade or replace the old blade with an original equipment blade. Assemble the blade according to the instructions =How To Remove And Install The Blade". Blade mandrel Screwdriver File I Bladeis balanced I whenpetale to the ground.I Ground ARNING: Always keep thecan nutcause tight that holds the blade. A loose nut or blade an accident. m 22 Figure 18 MAINTENANCE HOW TO ADJUST THE BLADE ROTATION CONTROL A 6. Attach the wire to the spark plug. Mow for a short distance and again check the quality of cut. If necessary, move the blade drive spring to the bottom hole. 7. Again check the quality of cut. If the quality of cut has not improved, replace the mower drive belt. See =How To Replace The Mower Drive Belt'. If replacing the belt does not correct the problem, take the unit to an authodzed service center. ARNING: preventcorrectly. an injury, the blade rotation control mustTooperate In normal usage, the blade rotation control will not require an adjustment. However, if the cutting performance decreases or the quality of cut is poor, make the following changes. 1. 2. When you mow, make sure the throttle control in in the FAST position. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position. Stop the engine. Disconnect the wire from the spark plug. Check the operation ofthe blade brake. Rotate the pulleys with your hand. Make sure the brake pads are pressed tightly against the pulleys (Figure 21). 8, Move the blade rotation controlto the DISENGAGE position (Figure 19). 3. Stop the engine. Disconnect the wire from the spark plug. A WARNING: If the brake pads do not press tightly against the pulleys, take the unit to an authorized service center. Disengage Position,_, RotalionControl EngagePosi_on Figure 19 4. 5, Check the blade(s). Keep a sharp edge onthe blade(s). A blade that is not sharp will cause the tips of the grass to become brown. Figure 21 Disconnect the blade drive spring from the blade control rod. Move the blade drive spring to the middle hole (Figure 20). This will increase the tension on the mower drive belt. DISENGAGE 9. POSITION Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position. Checkthe pads forthe blade brake. Ifthe pads are excessively worn or damaged, replace the brake pad assemblies. Correct replacement parts and assistance are available from an authorized service center. 10. Attach the wire to the spark plug. Mow for a short distance and again check the operation of the blade rotation control. 11. When you move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position, all movement will stop within five seconds. If there is movement of the belt or the blades continue to rotate, engage and disengage the blade rotation control five times to remove any excess rubber from a new mower drive belt. If you need assistance, take the unit to an authorized service center. TopHole(New Bell Blade ControlRod MiddleHole mHole BladeDrive Spring =-98893 12. If you replace the mower drive belt, move the blade drive spring to the lop hole (Figure 20). Figure20 23 MAINTENANCE HOW TO CHECK AND ADJUST THE DRIVE BRAKE Completely push the brake pedal forward. Set the parking brake. Move the automatic drive disconnect to the PUSH position. Push the unit. If the rear wheels rotate, adjust or replace the brake pads. Adjust the drive brake as follows. 1. The location of the drive brake is on the right side of the gearbox (Figure 22). 2, Make sure the parking brake is set and the automatic drive disconnect is in the PUSH position. Turn the hex nut in a clockwise direction until the rear wheels do not turn when the unit is pushed forward. 3. Release the parking brake and push the unit. If the unit does not roll, tum the he)( nut in a counterclockwise direction until the unit rolls. 4. Set the parking brake. Push the unit. If the roar wheels do not turn, the drive brake is correctly adjusted. Release the parking brake. A WARNING: If you cannot correctly adjust the drive brake, replace the brake pads. Correct replacement parts and assistance are available from an authorized service center. HOW TO CHECK AND ADJUST THE MOTION DRIVE BELT If the motion drive belt is loose, the belt will slip when; (1) going up a hill, (2) palling a heavy load, or (3) the unit will not move forward, Adjust the belt as follows. A 7. If the belt still slips after the belt has been adjusted, then the motion drive belt is worn or damaged and must be replaced. See =How To Replace The Motion Drive Belt'. WARNING: Before you make an inspection, adjustmerit, or repair to the unit, disconnect the wire to the spark plug. Remove the wire from the spark plug to prevent the engine from starting by accident. 1, Check the routing of the motion drive belt. Make sure the belt is installed correctly and is inside all the belt guides. 2. Remove the cotter pin, washer, and brake spring from the adjustable nut (Figure 23). 3. Disconnect the adjustable nut from the brake lever assembly and the parking brake latch. 4. Use the cotter pin removed in step 2. Hold the cotter pin at the back of the slot and move the brake lever assembly rearward against the cotter pin. This will set a 1/8 inch (3 ram) gap between the brake lever assembly and the back of the slot (Figure 23). 5. Turn the adjustable nut until the nut will fit through the hole in the brake lever. Assemble the adjustable nut to the parking brake latch, brake lever and brake spring. Fasten with the washer and cotter pin. F- 98893 24 Brake Lever Assembly 6. Cotter Pin iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii_iiiii_ii _;;; Figure 23 MAINTENANCE HOW TO ADJUST THE SPEED CONTROL PEDAL If the unit will not go into REVERSE or ifthe unit moves very slowly in REVERSE, adjust the speed control pedal as follows. 1. Stop the engine. 2. Set the parking brake. 3. Remove the hair pin from the adjuster nut (Figure 24). Disconnect the adjuster nut from the yoke assembly. 4, Rotate the adjuster nut one rum in the direction shown in Figure 24. Yoke Assembly Speed ConlrolPedal NOTE: Too much adjustment will cause REVERSE speed to be too fast and the FORWARD speed to be reduced. 5. Attach the adjuster nut to the yoke assembly with the hair pin. 6. To check the adjustment, drive the unit. Ifthe adjustment is correct, the unit will now go into REVERSE. Rgure 24 IMPORTANT: If you need assistance, go to the nearest Authorized Service Center, They have the equipment and experience to make the adjustment. MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY HOW TO REMOVE THE BATTERY 1. Before you charge the battery, remove the battery. To chargeor cleanthe battery, removethe battery from the unitas follows. 2. To charge the battery, use a 12 volt battery charger. Charge at a rate of 6 amperes for 1 hour. WARNING: To prevent sparks, disconnect the black battery cable from the negative (-) terminal before you disconnect the red cable. WARNING: The battery contains sulfuric acid which is harmful to the skin, eyes and clothing. If the acid gets on the body or clothing, wash with water. 3. Install the battery. A 1. Disconnect the black cable from the negative (-) terminal (Figure 25). 2. Disconnect the red cable from the positive (+) terminal. 3. Lift the battery tray and the battery out ofthe unit. HOW TO CLEAN _b the positive To (+)prevent terminal sparks, before fasten you connect black WARNING: the redthe cable to cable. 4, Fasten the red cable to the positive (+) terminal with the fasteners as shown. 5. Fasten the black cable to the negative (-) terminalwith the fasteners as shown. Posil_ve (+) Terminal THE BATTERY 1. Remove the battery. 2. Wash the battery with a solution of one gallon ofwater and four tablespoons of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). Make sure the solution does not get into the battery cells. 3. Clean the terminals and the ends of the cables with a wire brush. 4. Install the battery. 5. To prevent corrosion, apply grease to the battery terminals. HOW TO CHARGE THE BATTERY Black Cable BatteryTray _k F- 98893 Carriage Bolt smoke. KeepWhen the battery away from sparks. WARNING: you charge the any battery, do The not fumes from the battery acid can cause an explosion. 25 Figure 25 MAINTENANCE WHERE TO LUBRICATE ,,_"p Models with grease fittings: Lubricate with grease gun. _F_%,_f p Apply grease with a brush to the areas shown. Lubricate the areas shown with engine oil. NOTE: Apply grease to the steering gear assembly. CAUTION: ff the unit is operated in dry areas that have sand, use a dry graphite spray to lubricate the unit. Figure 26 HOW TO CHECK THE FUEL FILTER NOTE: Before you replace the fuel filter orthe fuel line, the fuel tank must be empty. If the fuel filter is dirty, the engine will run rough and have less performance. Remove the old filter (Figure 27). Replace the old fitter with a new filter. Use an original equipment part. See an authorized service dealer in your area. FuelUr_ \ FuelFitter Figure27 CHECK THE TIRES Check the air pressure in the tires, Tires with too much air pressure will cause the unit to ride rough, Also, the wrong air pressure will keep the mower housing from cutting level. The correct air pressure is 14 PSi (1 BAR). F- 98893 26 MAINTENANCE HOW TO REMOVE 1. 2. THE MOWER HOUSING HOW TO INSTALL Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position. Move the lift lever to the level adjustment position (Figure 28). WARNING: _lb 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Remove the hair pins and the washers from the adjuster arms (Figure 29). See illustrations "C" and "D". Remove the hair pins and washers from the suspension links. Figure28 See illustrations =A"and "B". Disconnect the extension spring from the blade control rod. See illustration =E". Disconnect the front hanger from the axle support. See illustration =P'. Remove the mower drive belt from the stack pulley. Pull the mower housing away from the right side of the unit. To operate without the mower housing, move the li_ lever to the TOP position. HOUSING Push the mower housing under the right side of the unit. 2. Put the mower drive belt around the stack pulley. Make sure the =V" side ofthe mower drive belt is against the stack pulley. Also, make sure the mower drive belt is not twisted. 3. Attach the front hanger to the axle support with the hanger rod. Fasten with the fasteners as shown. See illustration "F'. 4. Make sure the mower drive belt is between the stack pulley and the two belt guides. See illustration "G". 5, Attach the suspension links to the lifter assembly. Fasten with the washers and hair pins. See illustrations=A"and =B". 6. Attach the right and the left adjuster arms to the suspension brackets. Fasten with the washers and hair pins. See illustrations "C" and "D". 7, Attach the extension spring to the blade control rod. See illustration "E". 8. Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position. Make sure the mower drive belt is Inside all the belt guides. Make sure the mower housing is level. See the instructions on "How To Level The Mower Housing'. The lift lever sure the lift lever is locked is spring loaded. Make in the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position. THE MOWER t. 9. 10. Check the operation ofthe blade rotation control. See the instructions on "How To Adjust The Blade Rotation Control". Lift Lever \ Blade RotalJon Control Li_t6r Assembly OJ Extension Spring A_er AdjusterAnn Blade SuS_en_Sion Front Hanger MowerDrive Belt F- 98893 27 • Hanger Rod Figure 29 MAINTENANCE HOW TO ADJUST THE GAUGE WHEELS The axle bolts for the gauge wheels were mounted in the LOW cut position. To change the position of the gauge wheels, move the axle bolts as follows. IMPORTANT: Before you adjust the gauge wheels, you must do the following. Make sure the mower housing is level. Make sure the height of cut Is set at the height you want for your lawn. Mow a short distance on a flat level area and look at the area that was cut. If the mower housing does not cut level, see the instructions "How To Level The Mower Housing." Axle Bolt Washers. Figure30 LiftLever A WARNING: Before you make an inspection, adjustment, or repair to the unit, disconnect the wire to the spark plug. Remove the spark plug wire to prevent the engine from starting by accident. 1. Remove the gauge wheels (Figure 30). 2. Mow a short distance on a flat level area to check the level of cut and the height of cut. Look at the height of cut position number on the lift lever (Figure 31). 3, Look at each gauge wheel bracket. There are 3 holes in each bracket and a number next to each hole. The number for the height of cut position on the lift lever indicates the correct hole to use on each gauge wheel bracket (Figure 32). 4. Assemble the axle bolts to the gauge wheel brackets using the correct hole in the bracket as indicated (Figure 32). CuttingHeightPositions Wheel Bracket Hole No. 1 2 3 NOTE: If the height of cut position is changed by the lift lever, you must move the gauge wheels to the correct hole (Figure 32) to keep a level height of cut. F- 98893 Lift Lever Position No. 1 2 3,4,5,6 Figure32 28 MAINTENANCE HOW TO LEVEL THE MOWER HOUSING Ifthe mower housing is level, the blade will cut easier and the lawn will look better. A WARNING: Before you make an inspection, adjustment, or repair to the unit, disconnect the wire to the spark plug. Remove the spark plug wire to prevent the engine from starting by accident. 1. Make sure the unit is on a hard fiat surface. 2, Check the air pressure in the tires. If the air pressure is incorrect, the mower housing will not cut level. Make sure the tires are inflated to 14 PSI. (1 BAR). Lift Lever Curling Height PosilJons IMPORTANT:On models equipped with gauge wheels, the gauge wheels must be removed to correctly adjust the level of the mower housing. Figure 33 3. Some models have gauge wheels on the mower housing. If equipped, remove the gauge wheels. 4. Open the cover. 5. Move the lift lever to the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT (Figure 33). A Lift Link position the lift leverThe is locked LEVEL ADJUSTMENT WARNING: lift leverinisthe spring loaded. Make sure position. 6, Loosen the left and right adjuster knobs (Figure 34). Push down on each side ofthe mower housing. Make sure both sides of the mower housing are setting on a flat surface. Also, make sure the lift links are loose and can easily move up or down. 7. Push down on the lift links and tighten the left and rightadjuster knobs (Figure 34). Make sure the adjuster knobs are tight. If necessary, use a wrench to tighten the adjuster knobs. 8. Raise the lift lever from the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT a CUTTING HEIGHT position (Figure 35). 9. Close the coven Lift Lever position to 10. Ifequipped, installthe gauge wheels. 11. Mow for a short distance. If the height of cut is not level, repeat the above steps. CAUTION: Do not operate with the mower housing in the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position. If you operate in the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position, the mower housing and blades can be damaged. F- 98893 29 Cuffing Height Positions MAINTENANCE HOW TO REPLACE THE MOTION DRIVE BELT REMOVAL 1. Remove the mower housing. See the instructions on =How To Remove The Mower Housing". 2. Completely push the pedal forward and engage the parking brake. 3. Loosen the belt guide at the idler pulley. Move the belt guide away from the idler pulley (Figure 36). 4. Remove the idler pulley (Figure 36). 5. Disengage the parking brake. 6. Remove the V- idler pulley. 7. Remove the belt guide at the middle idler pulley. 8. Remove the motion drive belt from the drive pulley. 9. To remove the motion drive belt from the stack pulley, pugthe front end of the belt under the stack pulley and then back between the stack pulley and the steering plate (Figure 37). 7. Move the belt guide under the edge of the idler pulley (Figure 38). Tighten the belt guide. 8. 9. Disengage the parking brake. Install the belt guide at the middle idler pulley. Make sure the back of the motion drive belt is against middle idler pulley. 10. Check the routing ofthe motion drive belt (Figura 38). Make sure the motion drive belt is installed correctly on the idler pulleys and inside all belt guides. 11. Before you usethe unit, checkthe adjustment ofthe clutch. See the instructions =How To Check And Adjust The Clutch". 12. Install the mower housing. See the instructions =How To Install The Mower Housing". V- Idler Pulley 10. Remove the motion drive belt. A corract raplacement part or assistance is available from an Authorized Service Center in your area. Middle Idler Pulley Drive Pulley Belt Gu_e \ Motion Drive Belt INSTALLATION 1. BeRGuide Slide the motion drive belt between the stack pulley and the belt guides (Figure 37). Install the motion drive belt on the top pulley of the stack pulley. Make sure the"V" side of the belt is against the pulley. 2. Idler Pulley Figure36 Push the motion drive belt through the opening between the steering plate and the engine plate. Make sure the motion drive belt is on the left side of the steering shaft assembly. Install the end ofthe motion drive belt around the drive pulley 3. Steering Plate (Figure 36). Put the motion drive belt around the V- idler pulley. Installthe motion drive belt and V- idler pulley. 4. 5. Completely push the pedal forward and engage the parking brake. 6. Put the belt around the idler pulley. Assemble the Idler pulley. Fasten the idler pulley with the hex nut. Make sure the fiat side of the belt is against the idler pulley. Also. make sure the belt is not twisted. Belt Guides Figure 37 Belt Guide Moron Drive Belt V- IdlerPulley \ Idler Pulley Stack Pulley Belt Guide Belt Guide Drive Pulley Belt Guide Figure3_ F- 98893 30 MAINTENANCE HOW TO REPLACE THE PRIMARY MOWER DRIVE BELT HOW TO REPLACE THE SECONDARY MOWER DRIVE BELT 1. Remove the mower housing. See the instructions on "How To Remove The Mower HousingW. 1. 2. Remove the three screws from the left pulley cover. Remove the pulley cover. 3, Pull the belt retainer away from the idler pulley. Remove the primary mower drive belt from the idler pulley. 4. 4. Move the brake pad assembly away from the stack pulley. Remove the primary mower drive belt from the stack pulley. 5. 2. 3. 6. NOTE: Replace the primary mower drive belt with an original equipment belt. See an authorized service center in your area. 5. Install a new primary mower drive belt. Pull the brake pad assembly away from the stack pulley. Put the belt around the stack pulley. Make sure the primary mower drive belt is inside of the belt guide. 6. Pull the belt retainer away from the idler pulley. Put the fiat side of the primary mower drive belt around the idler pulley. 8. 7. Make sure the _ side of the primary mower drive belt is against the mandrel pulleys as shown. 9. 8. Make sure the primary mower drive belt is inside all the belt guides. 10. 9. Assemble the left pulley cover. 7. 11. 12. 13. 10. Install the mower housing. See the instructions on =How To InstaUThe Mower Housing". 14. 11. Before you mow, check the blade rotation control. See the instructions on "How To Adjust The Blade Rotation Control'. Remove the mower housing. See the instructions on "How To Remove The Mower Housing'. Remove the primary mower drive belt from the stack pulley. Remove the two screws from the right pulley cover. Remove the right pulley cover. Pull the idler pulley away from the secondary mower drive belt. Remove the belt from the idler pulley. Remove the secondary mower drive belt from the right mandrel pulley. Remove the secondary mower drive belt from the stack pulley. NOTE: Replace the secondary mower drive belt with an original equipment belt. See an authorized service center in your area. Install a new secondary mower drive belt. Putthe belt around the bottom of the stack pulley. Make sure the secondary mower drive belt is inside the belt guide next to the stack pulley. Put the secondary mower drive belt around the right drive pulley. Pull the idler pulley toward the front, install the fiat side of the secondary mower drive belt against the idler pulley. Make sure the _ side of the secondary mower drive belt is around the right mandrel pulley. Assemble the right pulley cover. Put the primary mower drive belt around the stack pulley. Install the mower housing. See the instructions on "How To Install The Mower Housing". Before you mow, check the blade rotation control. See the instructions on =How To Adjust The Blade Rotation Control". Ls_t PulleyCover Screw_ Cover StackPulley _ Left MandrelPulley Belt Guide Right Mandrel Pufiey Primary Mower Dr_eBelt Idl=Pul F- 98893 Figure39 31 MAINTENANCE HOW TO REPLACE THE FUSE 3, Install a new light bulb.Align the light socket with the notches in the bezel and turn the light socket to lock in position. If the fuse is blown, the engine will not start. The location ofthe fuse is next to the battery. Remove the fuse and replace with a automotive fuse (Figure 40). A_omo_veF_e Figure 40 HOW TO REPLACE THE LIGHT BULB Raise the tractor hood. 1, 2. Turn the light socket until the tabs on the socket align with the notches in the bezel (Figure 41). Remove the light socket. Turn the light bulb and remove the bulb. Light Socket Figure 41 HOW TO CLEAN THE MOWER HOUSING ,_ WARNING: Before you clean the mower housing, stop the engine and disconnect the wire to the spark plug. Grass and other debris on top of the mower housing can keep the belt from working correctly. For safety and correct operation, frequently clean the top of the mower housing. Remove grass and debris from around the pulleys and other moving parts. STORAGE (over 30 days) At the end of each year, prepare the unit for storage as follows. 1. Move the lever for the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position. 2. Clean the top of the mower housing. 3. Move the lever for the DISENGAGE position. 4. Again clean the top of the mower housing. 5. After you cut the grass, clean the bottom ofthe mower housing. 1. 2. Start the engine. Run the engine untilthe fuel tank and the carburetor are out of fuel and the engine stops. Do not leave fuel in the fuel tank or the carburetor. The fuel can damage the function of the fuel system. Some models have a fuel drain (Figure 42). Hold a cloth under the fuel drain. Push the fuel drain until the carburetor is empty. After storage, make sure you use fresh fuel. 3. THE ENGINE For storage information, see the the engine manufacturer's instructions. 4. blade rotation control to the THE BATTERY 1. Remove the battery. 2. Clean the battery terminals of any deposits. 3. Charge the battery. See the instructions on "How To Prepare And Charge The Battery". 4. Store the battery in a cool, dry place. NOTE: After a long time in storage, charge the battery. Fuel Drain Figure 4-" CLEAN THE UNIT THE FUEL SYSTEM A Fo 98893 1. 2. WARNING: Do not drain the gasoline inside a building or near a fire. Do not smoke because the fumes from the fuel can cause an explosion. Clean the dirt and grass from the engine. Cieanthe mower housing. LUBRICATE THE UNIT See the =Lubrication" instructions in this book. 32 TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART 4. 5. PROBLEM: The engine will not start. 1. Follow the steps, =How To Start The Engine" in this book. 2. Electric- Start Models: Clean the battery terminals. Tighten the cables. 3. Drain the fuel tank. Clean the fuel line. Replace the fuel filter. 4. Remove the spark plug (s). Move the throttle to the SLOW position. Turn the ignition key to the ON position. Try to start the engine several times. Install the spark plug. Replace the spark plug. Adjust the carburetor. 5. 6. Adjust the throttle control. Drain the fuel tank. Clean the fuel line. Replace the fuel filter. PROBLEM: A hot engine 1. Clean the air screen. 2. Check the oil 3. Adjust the carburetor. 4, Replace the fuel filter. PROBLEM: PROBLEM: The engine will not turn over. 1. Followthe steps, "HowTo StartThe Engine_in this book, 2. Electric-StartModels:Checkthe levelofthe acidinthe battery. if needed,add water. Charge the battery. 3. Replacethe fuse. 4. Check the wiringharnessfor damage or a looseconnection. Repairthe damagedwire. 5. Electric- StartModels:replacethesolenoid.Recoil-StartModels: replacethe module. Excessive causes a decrease vibration. 1. 2. Replace the blade. Check for loose engine bolts. 3. 4. Decrease the air pressure in the tires. Adjust the carburetor. 5. Check for a damaged belt or damaged pulley. Replace the damaged parts. PROBLEM: The grass does not discharge 1. Stop the engine. Clean the mower housing. 2. Raise the height of cut. PROBLEM: The engine is difficult to start. 1. Adjustthe carburetor. 2. Replacethe spark plug. 3. Replacethe fuel filter. 3. 4. 5. Replace or sharpen the blade(s). Move the shift lever to a slower speed. Move the throttle control to the FAST position. 6. Replace the spring for the blade idler. PROBLEM: The mower housing does 1. Check the air pressure in the tires. PROBLEM: The engine does not run smooth or has a loss of power. in power. 2. 3. correctly. not cut level. Adjust the level of the mower housing. Check the front axle. If the front axle does not freely pivot, loosen the axle bolt(s). 1. Check the oil. 2. 3. Clean the air filter. Clean the air screen. 4. 5. Replace the spark plug. The engine is working too hard. Use a lower gear. PROBLEM: The mower blades will not rotate. 1. Check the mower drive belt. Make sure the belt is installed correctly. 6. Adjust the carburetor. 2. 7. Replace the fuel filter. PROBLEM: The unit will not move when the brake is released and the speed control pedal is depressed. 1. Check the motion drive belt. Make sure the belt is installed correctly. PROBLEM: The engine does not run smooth at fast speed. 1. Replacethe spark plug. 2. Adjustthe throttlecontrol. 3. Cleanthe air filter. 4. 2. 3. 4. Replace the fuel filter. Check the wiring harness for damage or a loose connection. Repair the damaged wire. PROBLEM: When the brake pedal is released, belt noise can be heard. 1. Temporarybeltnoisedoes notchangetheoperationofthe unit. If belt noiseis continuous,checkthe routingofthe belt. Make surethe belt is insideall belt guides. 2. If the noiseis continuous,adjustthe clutch. PROBLEM: On slopes, the engine stops. 1. Mow up and down slopes. Never mow across a slope. 2. To activate the seat sensor, always sit in the middle ofthe seat. PROBLEM: The engine will not idle. 1. Rep_acethe sparkplug. 2. Clean the air filter. 3. PROBLEM: The rear wheels spin over uneven terrain. 1. Check the front axle. if the front axle does not freely pivot, loosen the axle bolt(s). Adjust the carburetor. F- 98893 Adjustthe clutch. Replace the motion drive belt. Release the Automatic Drive Disconnect under the seat. PROBLEM: The unit moves slower or stops when the speed control pedal is depressed. 1. Adjustthecrutch. 2. Replacethe motion drivebelt. PROBLEM: The engine stops when the blades are engaged. 1. To activate the seat sensor, always sit in the middle of the seat. 2. Replace the mower drive belt. 33 SLOPE GUIDE 1o t*) I I I JOperate e walk-behind mower across the face of slopes, never up or down slopes. mower up or down slopes, never across the face of slopes. 4_ On a riding mower to determine if e slope is safe to mow: (1) disengage the blade(e), (2) put the unit In reverse, and (3) try to back straight up the slope, if you can back up the slope, it Is generally safe to mow. However, if you do not feel safe, or if you are not completely sure, use this guide anddo not mow e slope that Is greater than 15 degrees. If the riding mower Is used with a pull-behind or rear mounted attachment, do not operate the unit on a slope that is greater than 10 degrees, A 15 degree slope is a hill that Increases in he!ght at approximately 2.5 feet in 10 feel A 10 degree slope Is a hill that increases in neaght at approximately 1.7 feet In 10 feet. A slopes. Operate riding mowerand upavoid or down slopes, never aorose the face of slopes. Operate a walk-behind across face on se extreme carea at all times, sudden turns or maneuvers. Follow other instructions in this manualmower for safety in the mowing of slopes, never up or down slopes. Use extra care when operating on or near slopes and obstructions. ................................. u'r AE'Rfo'u§E'S'u P ................................. INDEX F A Adjustments Blade Rotation Control, 23 Clutch, 24 Drive Brake, 24 Mower Housing, Level, 29 Speed Control Pedal, 25 Attachments, 14, 36 Filter, Fuel, 26 AutomaticDriveDisconnect, Operation,15 Headlight Switch, Location, 13 B Battery Charge, 25 Check, 12 Clean, 25 Install, 12 Removal, 25 Storage, 32 Belt Motion Drive Adjust, 24 Replace, 30 Mower Drive, Adjust, 23 Mower Drive Belts, Replace, 31 Blade Inspect, 22 Remove And Install, 22 Sharpen, 22 Blade Rotation Control Adjust, 23 Location, 13 Operation, 14 Brake Pedal, Location, 13 C Clutch Adjust, 24 Check, 24 Controls, Location, 13 Cutting Height Adjust, 29 Change, 16 D Drive Brake Adjust, 24 Check, 24 E Engine Fuel, 12, 18 Oil, 12, 18 Preparation, 12 Spark Arrester, 12, 21 Starting, 18 Storage, 32 Throttle Control, 14 F- 98893 Mulchar Install, 20 Remove, 20 Fuel, Type, 18 O Fuse, 32 H Headlight, Replace Light Bulb, 32 I Ignition Switch, Location, 13 L Lift Lever Location, 13 Operation, 16 Lubdcation, Mower, 26 M Maintenance Adjust, Guage Wheals, 28 Battery Charge, 25 Clean, 25 Belt Motion Drive, 30 Mower Drive Belts, 31 Blade, 22 Blade Rotation Control, 23 Clutch, 24 Drive Brake, 24 Fitter, Fuel, 26 Fuse, 32 Headlight, 32 Lubrication, 26 Mower Housing Clean, 32 Install, 27 Level, 29 Remove, 27 Muffler, 21 Speed Control Pedal, 25 Storage, 32 Maintenance Chart, 21 Motion Drive Belt Adjust, 24 Replace, 30 Mower Drive Belt, Adjust, 23 Mower Drive Belts, Replace, 31 Mower Housing Assembly, 11 Clean, 32 Cutting Height, 16 Install, 27 Level Adjustment, 29 Operation, 17 Remove, 27 Muffler, 21 Spark Arresfer, 21 35 Oil Check, 18 Type, 18 Operation Attachments, 14 Automatic Drive Disconnect, 15 Blade Rotation Control, 13, 14 Brake Pedal, 13 Headlight Switch, 13 Ignition Switch, 13 Li_ Lever, 13, 16 Location Of Controls, 13 Mower Housing, 17 Mowing And Bagging, 19 Operate On Hills, 17 Parking Brake, 13, 16 Speed Control Pedal, 13, 15 Start The Engine, 18 Stop The Unit, 16 Throttle Control, 13, 14 Transport, 16 P Parking Brake Location, 13 Operation, 16 Parts Bag, 9 S Safety Ru_es Amedcan Na_onaiStandardinstitute, 3-4 Safe Mowing Guide, 5-7 Seat, Install, 10 Seat Switch, Operation, 18 Slope Guide, 34 Spark An'ester, 12, 21 Speed Control Pedal Adjust, 25 Location, 13 Operation, 15 Steering Wheel, 10 Storage, 32 T Throttle Control Localion, 13 Operation, 14 Tire Pressure, 9, 26 Trouble Shooting Chart, 33 W Warranty, 2 LAWN TRACTOR ACCESSORIES Make your Lawn Tractor do more than you ever imagined. The accessories shown on this page can be used on your Lawn Tractor. See the Store or Dealer where you purchased your Lawn Tractor. If you are unable to obtain the necessary information, contact the Central Parts Distribution Center for your area as listed in your Repair Parts Book. LAWN SWEEPER Model No. 24720 SNOW BLADE Model No. 24476 GRASS BAGGER Model No. 24762 9 Bushel Capacity (For42" and 46") SNOW THROWER Model No. 24574 GARDEN TILLER Model No. 13460 38" MULCHER KIT Model No. 24750 40" MULCHER KIT Model No. 24755 42" MULCHER KIT Model No. 24758 GRASS BAGGER Model No. 24742 7 Bushel Capacity (For38", 40", and 42") TIRE CHAINS Model No. 24530 (For 18x8.5 inchtire) Model No. 24538 (For 18x9.5 inchtires) Model No. 24525 (For20x8 inchtire) Model No. 24515 (For20xl 0 inchtire) Model No. 24539 (For23x9.5 inchtire) REAR WHEEL WEIGHTS Model No. 24003 (For 18x9.5 inch tires) (For 20x8 inch tires) Model No. 24630 (For 23 inch tires) F- 98893 Made in U.S,A. 36
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