NEC of America 5808 Unlicensed 5.8 GHz Point to Point Microwave Radio User Manual Manual Appendix
NEC Corporation of America Unlicensed 5.8 GHz Point to Point Microwave Radio Manual Appendix
Contents
Manual Appendix
ROI-5048454151 E October. 2003 APPEN DlX APPENDIX MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE FOR 5.8 GHz 15/28/50 MB NLite L DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEM (1+o SYSTEM) mew new» mum «nigsemm A 1. GENERAL «amenwmwamwaeesw This Appendix provides instructions for measuring transmit radio frequency (RF), transmit RF output power, RF occupied bandwidth and bit error rate ( BER) at each station after the system liflevup has been completed. These measurements are optional, so they do not appear in the annual maintenance schedule 2. PRECAUTIONS The follow ing precautions must be carefully observed during maintenance, Danger: Caution: Caution: The 743 V DC power is superimposed on the center conductor of the coaxial cable between the MDP and HIP. Connecting a measurement set directly to this port may damage the test equipment and touching the coaxial cable core may cause electrical shock. So, turn off the power switch on the MDP bdare disconnecting coaxial cable between the MDP and TRP. To protect the internal circuits against electrostatic discharge, engineers are requested to wear a wrist band and connect it to the ground (G) terminal for Electrostatic Protection (ESP) before detaching the top cover (see Fig. A-l). Do not turn on the power of the MDP leaving cable connection between the PC and LCT PORT of the MDP. After all operation for maintenance have been completed, perform MAINT OFF setting. Caution: It is recommended that you connect the MDP to T RP after the WRXfieqaency setting has been set on the MDP. APPENDIX A-Z (D (9 Emma l EDD; ROI-804845 FRONT VIEW FOR 1+0 SYSTEM MDP Fig. A-1 Location of Electra Static Protection Tcnninal (a) (b) (C) (d) (e) (f) Before beginning measurement, notify the opposite station that measurement is about to begin. During measurements, service will be intemzpiedl Afier equipment stan-up, allow the equipment in warm up for at least 30 minutes. Afier completing the measurement, restore all connections to normal, Before disconnecting the waveguide, connecior or antenna from the RF lN/OUT of the TRP, turn off the PW'R switch on the MDP or set TRP to TX mute condifinn (this control is performed by PC as shown in the following procedure). During measm'ement, the MDP and TR? are set to maintenance ON condition using a PC as shown in following procedure ROI-504845 3. TEST EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES APPENDIX The test equipment and special accessories listed in Table 1 are required for system maimemmee. Iftecommended test equipment and accessories are not available, equivalents may be used. Table A4 Test Equipment and Accessories Requlred TEST EQUIPMENT/ACCESSORY Frequency Counter TYPE/ORDERING CODE HP53152A Spectrum Analyzer HP 8564EC Power Meter HP E4418B Puwer Sensor HP 8487A BER Test Se1 HIP E7580A OW/RX LEV Mouiwr“ and Headset Personal Computer (PC) * Screwdriver Note: 1, ‘ 7712 OW/RXLEVMonitor oyerates an a dry battery (6F22/ 917). When the OW/RX LEV Monitor will nut be usedfor a long period, remove the battery to avoid damage from battery leakage and corrosion. A4 APPENDIX ROI-804845 3.1 LCT Connection MDP SIDE LCT CONNECTOR SIGNAL NM ; a RTS 7 CTS ? s DTR 5 GND DSR RXD i RXD TXD DCD CD DSUB CONNECTOR MODULAR CONNECTOR (9 Pins) Fig. A-2 RS~2326 Cabin Pin Assignment Rszszc CABLE Fig. A-G LCT Setup A-4 ROI-304845 APPENDIX The communication/serial port settings of the personal computer used as local crafi terminal (LCT) is listed below. Bits per second: Data bits: Parity: Stop bits: Flow control: Emulation: Transmission: (ASCH Sending)” Receiving: (ASCII Receiving)‘ 19200 None Hardware VTIOO Video Terminal Add CR at end of line : N0 (Send line ends with line feeds:Na)* Local echo : No (Echo typed characters locally : No)* CR: No (Append line feeds to incoming line ends : No)‘ Return on the right edge: Yes (Wrap lines that exceed terminal width : Yes)” Fame incoming data to 7-bit ASCII: No ‘ Windows HyperTerminal settings. Microsofi and Windows are either registered trademark of Microsofi Corporation in the United States and other countries: These display screens are shown in Fig. A-4. News]. For ogemting the LCT praperbz, do not use the arrow keys "—J, , etc. " (as generates the ESC code). 2. The operation check by HyperTerminal attached to Windows is perfbrmed by Windows 95/98, When using the HyperTerminaI made of Windows 2000 or other Windows operating system, the characters may not be displayed correctly A-5 APPENDIX ROI-804845 The cable connector pin assignments are shown in Fig. A-2, The length of the RS-232C cable between the personal computer and MDP should be less than 15 m. Note: Please refer to the above screenshots as an example for the HyperTerminal Setting. A-G ROI$04545 APPENDIX 4. MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE The general procedures for Loop back, transmit radio frequency (RF), msmit RF output power, RF occupied bandwidth and BER measurement are described below. (5) (5) (7) (B) (2) POWER ”EI'EI'ADED-D": ------------- -— 1 (CONN 2) ( ) (1) (9) ----- D - - (3) (REAR VIEW) {CONN 1) TRP 2 <9) ‘ - > D - * (4) (CONN 3) TEST EQU|PMENT REMARKS Power Meter Power Sensor Frequency Counter Spectrum Analyzer WG Adapler For 10-38 GHz band only Tmnsducer For 10-38 GHz band only RF cable Attenuator (20 dB) Adaptor Flg. A4 Transmit Radio Frequency, Transmll RF Output Power and RF Occupied Bandwldlh Mount-mam: Setup APPENDIX ROI-$045“ 4.1 Maintenance Mode Procedure Steg Procedure 1 Connect the PC to the LCT PORT of the MDP using an RS-232C cable as shown in Fig. A—3, 2 Tum on the puwer switch on the PC. Then, start the cumunication sofiware (egt Hyper’l'enninal), 3 Access Login name “Admin” and enter valid password, chin : Admin Password : mm“ — NEC PDH RADIO VER. XXXAXX _,. 0. Logout 1. Alarm I Status 2. Performance Monitor 3. Provisioning Data 4. System Configuration 5. Inventory Data 6. Relay / House Keeping 7. Maintenance EnlerSelectlon : 7 4 Press the “7" key for Maintenance and press the “Enter” key, — Maintenance ——« 1. MAINT Mode (OFF) 2. Central 3. ResetCPU 4. SetCaIendar 5. Fassward Setting 8. Fregrarn Downlnad Enter Setecfion : 1 5 Press the “1” key and “Enter" key, —— MAINT Mode -- 1. On 2. 0" Enter Selection : 1 A-8 ROI-504845 APPENDIX Erfidure m dure 6 Press the “1” key and “Enter” key, — Malmenance —— 1. MAINT Mods (ON) 2, Contro‘ 3. Reset CPU 4. Set Calendar 5, Password Setting 6. Frcgmm Dewnload Enter Se‘scllon : 7 Check that the MAINT Mode turns m ON, 4.2 Transmit Radio Frequency Measurement (a) Test Setup and Accessories Required See Fig, A-4 (CONN 1). (h) Procedure $29 Pr dure Caution: During measurement, service will be interrupted. 1 Set up as shown in Fig. A—4 (CONN 1), 2 Conneet the PC to the LCT PORT of the NDP, 3 Turn on the power switch on the PC. Then, start up the communication software (e.g., Hypefl'etminal), 4 Set the MAINT Mode to ON (refer to para, 4.1), 5 Press the “2” key and “Enter" key, the following uppens, — Control —- 1. RF Frequency ATPC Mama! Control TX Mute CW IF Loopback Main signal Loopback (Near End) . Main Signal Loupback (Far End) 11. Antenna Alignment Mode 16. LAN Device Reset Enter Selecfion 1 mwsopp Notes: Beige 2 ATPC Manual Control is not displayed in MTPC ma . A-9 APPENDIX A-10 ROI-804845 Procedure $2 Proce 6 Press the “6” key and “Enter” key on the Control menu, the following Modulation carrier our/off item is displayed, _._cw w. 1, On 2. OH Enter Selection : 1 This will sweet the radio link mnnectlon. Are You Sure 7 (YIN) : Y Success !! 7 Press the “1” key and “Enter“ key, press the “Y” key and ‘Enter" key, then, unmodulated signal is transmitted, 8 Check that the set up is as shown in Fig. A-4 (CONN 1), 9 Measure transmit radio frequency with the fi-equency counter, Requirement: - $10 ppm of assigned radio frequency 10 Disconnect frequency counter from RF IN/OUT terminal, 11 Press the “6" key and "Enter” key, 12 Press the “2” key and “Enter" key, and press the “Y“ key, "Enter" key, ——cW—- 1. On 2. Off Enter Selection : 2 This will silent the radio link connection. Are You Sure 7 (YIN): V suceess ll 13 Continue next measuring item, if not, restore all connections and reset the settings to normal Raise-4345 APPENDIX 4.3 Transmit RF Output Power Measurement (a) Tbst Setup and Accessories Required See Fig. A»4 (CONN 2) (b) Procedure SEE flooedure Caution.- Dun'ng measurement, service will be interrupted 1 Set up as in Fig. A~4 (CONN 2), Connect the PC to the LCT PORT of the NEDP (see Fig A8), Set the MAWT Mode to ON on the PC (refer to para 4.1), awn Press the “2” key and “Enter” key to display the “Control" menu on the PC, 5 Press the “2” key and “Enter” key for AT PC Manual Control, —— ATPC Manual Conlml -—~ 14 Manual 2. Auto Enter Selection : 1 — ATPC Manual Control — ATPC Manuel PWR (MlN to MAX [GED Enter Selection : a This wlll aflecl the radio link connection. Are You Sure ? (VIN): Y Success ll 6 Press the “1" key and “Enter” key, 7 Press the “0” key and “Enter" key to set the 0 dB attenuatiun, 8 Press the “Y" key and “Enter" key, 9 Measure transmit RF output power using the pnwer meter, Requirement: - 10.5 GHz Band:+21dBm 11.5 dB 10 Disconnect power meter from the RF 1N/0U1‘ terminal. ll Continue next measuring item, if not, restore all connections and reset the settings in normal. A-11 APPENDIX ROI-804545 4.4 RF Occupied Bandwidth Measurement (a) Test Setup and Accessories Required See Fig A—4 (CONN 3) (b) Procedure 522 Procedure Caution: During measurement, service will be interrupted 1 Set up as in Fig. A-4 (CONN 3), 2 Set functions af the spectrum analyzer as follows: - Bandwidth: 30 kHz (for 8 x 1.5 NE) 100 kHz(for 16 x 1.5 MB) - Vertical: 10 dB/div - Horizxmtal: 5 MHsziv - Frequency: Assigned transmit radio frequency 3 Connect the PC In the LCT PORT of the MDP (see Fig A-3 CONN 3), 4 Set the MAINT Mode to ON (refer to para. 4.1), 5 Press the “2” key and “Enter“ key to display the “Control" menu (referto para. 443), 6 Press the “2” key and “Enter” key for ATPC Manual Cnntrol item (refer to para. 4.3), 7 Set the ATPC Manual PWR in ATPC Manual Central to 0 (“3 (refer to pets. 4.3), 8 Press the “6” key and “Entef‘ key for CW item, 9 Press the “1" key and “Enter” key to set the CW to ON, __ cw _. 1. On 2. OR Enterelemlon: 1 This will street the radlo llnk connecuenl Am You Sure 7 (YIN) : Y Success I! A-12 ROI-504845 10 11 12 13 14 15 APPENDIX Proce Press the “Y“ key and “Enter” key, Set the appearance of carrier lo the centre by turning frequency dial on the spectrum analyzer, Adjust reference level dial an spectrum analyzer so that the CW signal level is set to 0 dB, Repeat Step 5 m S, and press the “2” key and “Enter“ key to set the CW to OFF, Confinn that the displayed spectrum on the spectrum analyzer is within the specified as Shawn in Fig. A-S, Disconnect spectrum analyzer from RF m/OUT terminal, restore RF conneetion to normal and reset the settings to normal. A43 APPENDIX A-14 SPECTRAL POWER osnsn—v (as) SPECTRAL POWER DENSITY (as) ROI-804845 4.575 ow am 4 u '5 as do FREQUENCY FROM NOMINAL CARRKER FREQUENCY (MHZ) o a 5 was +2 4: <4 ofi ‘5 +10 +12 414 015 FREQUENCY FROM NOWNAL CARRIER FREQUENCY (MHz) Fig. A-5 Limits of Spectral Power Density ROI-£04345 APPENDIX 5. BER MEASUREMENT Perform BER measurement for 1.5 MB main channel in FE loop back between two stations. (BER measurement can not be performed on channels which are assigned to LAN signal) 5.1 8/16x 1.5 MB System (a) Test Setup and Accessories Required See Fig, A-5t (b) Procedure Stag Prgcedure Caution.- During measurement, service will be interrupted. Set up the measuring circuit as shown in Fig. A-6, At station A, set the output and input signal mode of the BER test set (SENDING/RECEIVING UNIT) as follows: ' Bit rate: 14544 Maps (ANSI T1, 102) - Code format: BSZS or AMI Code - Impedance: 100 ohms, balanced At station A, connect the PC to the LCT of the NDP (see Fig. A4), Set the MADIT Mode to ON (refer to para. 4.1), Press the “2" key and “Entef’ key on the Maintenance menu to display Control items, Press the “9” key and “Entef’ key for Main Signal Loapback (Far End). Pms the “1” key and “Entef’ key, Enter Selecflon : 5 — Main Signal Loopback (Far End) — 1. Selected CH Luopback 2. All on Loopback on Enter Selection: 1 A4 5 APPENDIX ROI$D4545 $2 Emilie 8 Press the “channel number you want” and “Enter" key, then, the following appears, — Main Slgnal Loopback (Far End) —- Loopback Status (CHM-DB) : (onus-18 CH Select (CHM-16): 5 Notes: I. "-" indication signifies control 017 condition. 2. ""' indication signifies control on condition 3. "ii" indication signifies restricted channel condition 4. In case the FE loop back eontml has been applied fimn the opposite station, the "Z " is displayed 5. The FE loop back control is unavailable for the channel which is inhibited by "not used channel alarm ". -— Main Slgnal Loopback (Far End) m 1. On 2, Ofl Enter Selection : 1 This will affect the radio link connection. Are You Sure 7 WIN) : Y Success ll 9 Press the “1" key and “Enter” key to perform loop back function, 10 Press the “Y" key and “Enter” key, ll The associated channel at opposite station will be in loop back, ~—- Main Signal Loopback (Far End) -—- Loopback Status (Cl-101 -08 (CH09-16 CH Select (CH01-16 . 12 Measure BER at each channel for 10 minutes to verify that it is indicated No Error, 13 Press the corresponding channel number and “Entef’ key, 14 Press the “0" key and “Enter“ key to restore loop back function, 15 Restore all connections to normal, 16 Restore the settings to normal. A-18 APPENDIX ROI$04845 aim-we: mum a. . Eisvzg a 3:8 2 SQ SQEQEEN £3 2 x w mi km $32 Esflm oi 5. 33 m , . ‘ . tz: ” mama PEP ozsmomx m mm GE mum 590 Em? I_ 4. “ fl. o E W . w .. z » 18 W ® 5”? , , £1 0 egg 5 3 2 aJU mam $6 0 D55 E. J QED _ m ©1w 7 gm: m m , aifi m. 1 bz: czazwm Gm Emk 1mm tz: . quWfiz . 55 m mas—m 4 29.25 szzmm A-17 APPENDIX ROI-504645 (This page is intentionally lefi blank.) 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