NEXXT SOLUTIONS POLARIS150 3G Wireless N Nano Router User Manual ARNPR154U1 REV1
NEXXT SOLUTIONS 3G Wireless N Nano Router ARNPR154U1 REV1
ARNPR154U1_User Manual_REV1
Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Copyright Statement Nexxt Solutions™ is a registered trademark. Other trademarks or brand names contained herein are the trademarks or registered brand names of their respective owners. Copyright of the whole product as integration, including its accessories and software, belongs to Nexxt Solutions Ltd. No individual or third party is allowed to copy, plagiarize, reproduce, or translate it into other languages, without express consent from Nexxt Solutions, Ltd. All of the photos and product specifications mentioned in this manual are used as reference only. Upgrades of software and hardware may occur, and should there be any changes, Nexxt Solutions shall not be responsible for notifying about any such modifications in advance. If you would like to know more about our products, please visit our website at www.NexxtSolutions.com. Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router FCC STATEMENT This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference. 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router CONTENTS Package Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview of the router 1.2 Main features 1.3 Panel layout 1.3.1 Polaris 150 1.3.2 Viking 150 1.4 LED indicator description 1.4.1 Polaris 150 1.4.2 Viking 150 1.5 System requirements 1.6 Installation environment requirements Chapter 2 Quick Installation Guide 2.1 Preliminary steps 2.1.1 Polaris 150 hardware connection 2.1.2 Viking 150 hardware connection 2.2 Quick setup 2.2.1 Network configuration 2.2.2 Router configuration using 3G router mode Chapter 3 Router configuration 3.1 Login 3.2 Status 3.3 Operation modes 3.3.1 3G router mode 3.3.2 Wireless router mode 3.3.3 Standard AP mode 3.4 PC configuration 3.5 WPS 3.6 Network 3.6.1 Internet access 3.6.2 3G Preferred 3.6.3 3G only 3.6.4 WAN Preferred 3.6.5 WAN only 4 MAC clone 5. LAN 6. Wireless 6.1 Wireless settings 6.2 Wireless security 6.3 Wireless MAC filtering 6.4 Wireless advanced settings 6.5 Wireless statistics 7. DHCP 7.1 DHCP settings 7.2 DHCP Clients list 7.3 Address reservation 8. Forwarding 8.1 Virtual servers 8.2 Port triggering 8.3 DMZ 8.4 UPnP Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 9. Security 9.1 Basic security 9.2 Advanced security 9.3 Local management 9.4 Remote management 9.5 Parental control 9.6 Access control 10. Rule 10.1 Host 10.2 Target 10.3 Schedule 11. Advanced routing 11.1 Static routing list 11.2 System routing table 12. Bandwidth control 12.1 Control settings 12.2. Rules list 13. IP & MAC Binding 13.1 Binding settings 13.2 ARP List 14. Dynamic DNS 14.1 Comexe.cn DDNS 14.2 Dyndns.org DDNS 14.3 No-ip.com DDNS 15. System tools 15.1 Time settings 15.2 Diagnostic 15.3 Firmware upgrade 15.4 Factory defaults 15.5 Backup & Restore 15.6 Reboot 15.7 Password 15.8 System log 15.9 Statistics table Appendix A: General specifications Appendix B: Glossary Package contents Upon opening the box, make sure that the following items are included: • • • • • One One One One One wireless-N 3G Router DC Power adapter USB cable (for Polaris 150 only) network cable Quick Installation Guide If any of the listed items is missing, mismatched, damaged or broken, contact your local dealer immediately for replacement. Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Chapter 1. Thank you for purchasing our Wireless-N 3G Router, the Viking 150 or the Polaris 150 model, from Nexxt Solutions. 1.1 Product overview The Viking 150/Polaris 150 gives you the freedom to quickly set up a stable and high speed wireless network, up to 150Mbps, on-the-go and share a 3G connection. By connecting a UMTS/HSPA/EVDO USB Card to the router, a Wi-Fi hotspot is instantly established allowing users to share an Internet connection anywhere 3G coverage is available. So whether you’re on the train, camping, or at a construction site, you’ll have a reliable wireless connection to accommodate your networking needs. The Viking 150/Polaris 150 provides up to 150Mbps, faster than that of traditional 11g products, surpasses 11g performance enabling the use of high bandwidth-consuming applications such as HD Videos. It provides 150Mbps wireless connectivity for the network share on the go. The Viking 150/Polaris 150 provides complete data privacy. It supports multiple protection methods, including SSID broadcast control and wireless LAN 64/128/152-bit WEP encryption, Wi-Fi protected Access (WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK), as well as advanced firewall protection. The Viking 150/Polaris 150 provides flexible access control, so that parents or network administrators can establish restricted access policies for children or staff. It also supports Virtual Server and DMZ host for Port Triggering, so that the network administrators can manage and monitor the network in real time using the remote management function. As it is compatible with virtually all the major operating systems, management of the router is very simple. A Quick Setup Wizard is supported, which provides easy-to-follow step by step instructions that are later described in detail in this manual. Before installing the router, please read the user guide carefully, to become familiar with all the features and functions of the router. Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 1.2 Main features • The Polaris 150 is a travel size design, small enough to take on the road • The Polaris 150 provides a one 10/100M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 Ethernet WAN/LAN port, one 3G/3.75G USB port and one Micro USB port for power • The Viking 150 provides four 10/100M Auto-negotiation Ethernet LAN ports, one 3G/3.75 USB port and one 10/100M WAN port • Compatible with IEEE 802.11b/g/n, IEEE802.3/3u • Compatible with UMTS/HSPA/EVDO USB 3G/3.75G Modem • Compatible with Apple products, Android devices, Kindle and majority of portable Wi-Fi devices • Wireless N speed up to 150Mbps • Supports WPS security setup • Provides WEP, WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK authentication, TKIP/AES encryption security • Polaris 150 can be powered by laptop or power adapter with low power consumption • Supports 3G router Mode, WISP Client router mode, and AP Mode • Supports 3G/PPPoE/Dynamic IP/Static IP/PPTP/L2TP Cable Internet access • Supports VPN Pass-through, Virtual Server and DMZ Host • Supports UPnP, Dynamic DNS, Static Routing • Provides Automatic-connection and Scheduled Connection on certain time to the Internet • Built-in NAT and DHCP server supporting automatic and dynamic IP address distribution • Connects Internet on demand and disconnects from the Internet when idle for PPPoE • Provides 64/128/152-bit WEP encryption security and wireless LAN ACL (Access Control List) • Supports Flow Statistics • Supports firmware upgrade and Web management Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 1.3 Panel layout 1.3.1 Polaris 150 Figure 1-1 • • • • 3G USB modem port: This port is used to plug a 3G modem/card. Reset button: Use it to reset the router to its factory default values. Micro USB port: This port is used to connect the supplied power adapter. LAN/WAN port: This RJ45 Ethernet port can be LAN or WAN port depending on the operation mode selected. 1.3.2 Viking 150 Figure 1-2 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 1. Power: Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack. 2. On/Off switch: Use this switch to power the unit on and off. 3. WAN port: This RJ45 port is where you will connect the DSL/cable modem, or Ethernet line. 4. LAN ports (1-4): Connect your laptop or desktop computers in your network to any of these 5. RJ45 Ethernet ports. 6. USB: This port is used to plug a 3G/3.75G USB modem/card. External antenna: Wirelessly broadcasts your signal throughout your home or office. 1.4 LED indicator description 1.4.1 Polaris 150 Status Description On The router is working properly Flashing The router is receiving and transferring data Off The router is not working or connected properly 1.4.2 Viking 150 Name PWR SYS WLAN/LAN1-4 Status Off Power is off. On Power is on. On The router is initializing. Flashing The router is working properly. Off The router has a system error. Off There is no device linked to the corresponding port. On There is a device linked to the corresponding port, but no activity is being detected. Flashing On 3G Flashing Off Flashing slowly WPS/Reset Indication There is an active device linked to the corresponding port. The USB 3G dongle is connected. Data is being received or sent through the 3G dongle. No device is linked to the USB port. A wireless device is connecting to the network by WPS function. This process takes around 2 minutes to complete. On A wireless device has been successfully added to the network by WPS function. The LED will remain lit for about 5 minutes. Flashing quickly A wireless device failed to be added to the network by WPS function. Button Press and hold for 7-10 seconds to reset the router to its factory default values. Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Note: After a device is successfully added to the network by the WPS function on the Viking 150, the corresponding LED will remain on for about 5 minutes before going off. 1.5 System requirements • 3G Mobile Broadband Internet Access Service (With a UMTS/HSPA/EVDO USB dongle) or Wired Broadband Internet Connection from ISP. • PCs with a working Ethernet adapter or wireless adapter. • TCP/IP protocol on each PC. • Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0, Netscape Navigator 6.0 or above. 1.6 Installation environment requirements • Place the router in a well ventilated place, far away from any heat generating device, heater or heating vents. • Avoid exposure to direct light (such as sunlight) or excessive heat. • Allow at least 2 inches (5 cm) of clearance around the unit. • Operating temperature: 0°C~40°C (32°F~104°F) • Operating humidity: 10%~90%RH, non-condensing Chapter 2. 2.1 Preliminary steps Installation guide There are a total of three operation modes supported by the Polaris 150: 3G Router, Wireless router, Standard AP (including Access Point, Repeater, Bridge with AP, and Client). Set up the router according to the mode you are going to apply. 2.1.1 Polaris hardware connection Note: By default, the Polaris 150 operates as a 3G router 1. First, connect one end of the supplied USB cable into micro USB port on the router, and the other end into the power adapter, before plugging the power adapter to a standard electrical wall socket. 2. Insert the user-supplied 3G modem into the USB port on the device. 3. Then, open the web-based management page of the router in order to configure all applicable parameters and to quickly establish a connection to the internet. 4. In this mode, the LAN/WAN port is used as LAN port for wired connection with your computer while all other devices can share the Internet wirelessly. 2.1.2 Viking 150 hardware connection Note: By default, the Viking 150 operates as a 3G router 1. First, connect one end of the supplied power adapter to the AC input jack located on the rear panel of the router, before plugging the other end to a standard electrical wall outlet. 2. Insert the user-supplied 3G/3.75G modem into the USB port on the device. 3. Then, open the web-based management page of the router in order to configure all applicable parameters and to quickly establish a connection to the internet. 4. In this mode, the LAN ports are used for linking your network devices to your computer using wired connection, while all other devices can share the Internet wirelessly. 10 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router ADSL/CableModem Figure 1-3 2.2 Quick setup 2.2.1 Network configuration We recommend connecting your mobile router to your PC wirelessly. Therefore, you must make sure that your PC is equipped with a wireless adapter before proceeding. (We recommend using our Nexxt Solutions wireless adapters. Check our website for further information). Please note that in this quick installation guide, we use Windows 7 to illustrate the setup process. 1. Go to Start Control Panel Network and Internet Network and Sharing Center Change adapter settings. Right click on Wireless Network Connection, and select Properties. Figure 2-1 11 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 2. On the item list, click on Internet Protocol Version (TCP/IPv4) Figure 2-2 3. Select both options: Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Click OK to finish and exit the PC configuration. Figure 2 -3 4.Next, click on the wireless connection icon in the lower right corner of the computer’s desktop. Then, click on the refresh button, select the default SSID of the router and check the Connect automatically box to enable the connection. 12 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 2-4 5. Click the Connect button. When Connect appears on the screen, it means that you have successfully connected to your wireless router. Note: The default SSID of the network is Nexxt_xxxxxx (whereby xxxxxx represents the last unique six characters of each router’s MAC address). No default wireless password is required at this point. 2.2.2 Router configuration 1.Open a web browser and enter 192.168.0.1 on the address field, and press the Enter key. When prompted, enter admin as the default user name and password, both in lower case. Click OK to continue Figure 2-6 Polaris 150 Figure 2-7 Viking 150 13 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 2.After successfully logging in, configure the router according to the mode selected. In this guide, the 3G Only (Viking 150) or 3G Router Mode (Polaris 150) is used to illustrate the process. 3.Select Quick Setup from the list on the left column, in order to configure your router. Then click Next. Figure 2-8 4.Choose the 3G Router mode (for Polaris 150) or the 3G Only mode (for Viking 150) in the Quick Setup- Internet Access window. Click Next to move on to the next step. Figure 2-9 - Polaris 150 Figure 2-10 - Viking 150 5.Select your Location and Mobile ISP from the preset drop down list. Please note that the user can set these parameters manually if the preset options are not found in the list. That can be done by checking the Set the Dial Number, APN, User Name and Password manually box. Click Next when done. 14 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 2-11 6.Use the Quick Setup-Wireless dialog box to configure your wireless parameters of the router. We recommend selecting a unique and easy to remember wireless network name (SSID), your Region, in addition to setting up a WPA-Personal/WPA2-Personal wireless security password to prevent unauthorized access to your network. Click Next to continue. Figure 2-12 7.On the Quick Setup - Finish dialog box, click the Reboot button to complete the Quick Setup procedure. Figure 2-13 15 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Note: Once the device reboots, reconnect to your wireless network using the newly programmed SSID and Password, if you have set them up in the steps described above. Now, you are ready to start enjoying your connection to the internet. 3.1 Login After successfully logging in, you will see the sixteen main menus on the left of the Web-based utility. On the right column, the corresponding explanations and instructions will be displayed. This setting only applies to the Polaris 150. Figure 3-1 Each web page’s key functions are explained in detail in the section below. 3.2 Status The Status page displays the current state of the router. All information is read-only. 16 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 3-2 Router Status 3.3 Operation modes (Polaris 150 only) Go to Operation mode, and you will be able to see the different modes the router is able to operate in, as explained below. 3.3 Operation modes (Polaris 150 only) In this mode, the device enables multiple users to share Internet via ADSL/Cable Modem. The wireless port share the same IP to ISP through Ethernet WAN port. The Wireless port acts the same as a LAN port while at 3G Router mode. 17 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 3-3 3.3.2 Wireless router mode In this mode, the device enables multiple users to share the Internet. The LAN devices share the same IP from the ISP through a wireless port. While connecting to ISP, the Ethernet port works as a WAN port at Wireless Router mode. Figure 3-4 3.3.3 Standard AP mode In this mode, the device enables multiple users to access and provides several wireless modes, such as AP, Client, Repeater and so on. 18 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 3-5 Note: The router will reboot automatically after you click the Save button. 3.4 PC configuration Go to Start Control Panel Network and Internet Network and Sharing Center Change adapter settings. Right click on Wireless Network Connection, and select Properties. Follow the same steps 3G Router mode, Wireless router mode and Standard AP mode 3.5 WPS This section will guide you on how to add a new wireless device quickly to an existing network using the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) function. Note: WPS function is disabled by default. To do the below steps, you must enable this option. a. Open the WPS menu. The following screen (shown in Figure 3-7) will appear. • WPS Status – Enables or disables the WPS function. • Current PIN - The current PIN of the Router is displayed on this screen. The default PIN of the Router can be found in the label or User Guide. • Restore PIN - Restores the PIN of the Router to its default value. • Gen New PIN - Click this button to obtain a new random value as the router’s PIN. You can better protect your network by generating a new PIN. • Disable PIN of this device - WPS external registrar of entering the device’s PIN can be disabled or enabled manually. If the device receives multiple failed attempts to authenticate an external Registrar, this function will be disabled automatically. • Add device - You can add a new device to the existing network manually by clicking this button. a. To add a new device: If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can establish a wireless connection between the wireless adapter and the router using either the Push Button Configuration (PBC) method or the PIN method. 19 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Note: To build a successful connection via WPS, you should also configure the new device for WPS in the meantime. In order to configure the new device, we are going to use the Lynx Wireless Adapter from Nexxt Solutions as an example. I. PBC configuration If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the Push Button Configuration (PBC), you can add the device to the network by executing any of the two following methods. First method: Step 1: Click the Enable WPS button to trigger the WPS function in Figure 3-7, and click the Add device button in Figure 3-7, then the following screen will appear. Figure 3-7 Add a new device Step 2: Choose Press the button of the new device in two minutes and click Connect. Step 3: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose Push the button on my access point in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and click Next. Figure 3-8 The WPS Configuration Screen of Wireless Adapter 20 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Step 4: Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS configuration. Figure 3-9 WPS Configuration Screen for the Wireless Adapter II. PIN configuration If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the PIN Configuration, you can add the device to the network by executing any of the two following methods. First method: Enter the PIN into the router. Step 1: Configure the wireless adapter. Please choose Enter a PIN into my access point or a registrar in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and click Next. Figure 3 -10 WPS Configuration Screen of wireless adapter Note: In this example, the default PIN code of this adapter is 16952898 as the above figure shown. 21 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Step 2: Configure the router. Keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure 3-11, then the following screen will appear. Figure 3-11 Step 3: Choose Enter the new device’s PIN and enter the PIN code of the wireless adapter in the field behind PIN in the previous figure. Then click Connect. Note: The PIN code of the wireless adapter is always displayed on the WPS or WPS configuration screen. Method Two: Enter the PIN from my router Step 1: Get the current PIN code of the router in Figure 3-12 (each router has its unique PIN code. Take the PIN code 12345670 of this router, for example). Step 2: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose Enter a PIN from my access point in the configuration utility of the WPS as below, and enter the PIN code of the Router into the field Access Point PIN. Then click Next. Figure 3-12 22 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router c. You will see the following screen when the new device successfully connected to the network. Figure 3-13 Add a new device Note: 1.The status LED on the router will remain orange all the time if the device has been successfully added to the network (Viking 150 only). 2.The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless Function of the router is disabled. Please make sure the Wireless Function is enabled before configuring the WPS. 3.6 Network Figure 3-14 Polaris 150 Figure 3-15 Viking 150 As shown in Figure 3-14, there are several submenus under the Network setting (depending on the operation mode). Internet Access (Viking 150 ONLY), 3G, MAC Clone, WAN (seen in Wireless Router Mode), MAC Clone (Viking 150 ONLY) and LAN. Click on any of these items in order to configure the corresponding function. 3.6.1 Internet access (Viking 150 only) Go to Network Internet Access in the menu in order to configure the 3G access mode as shown on the screen below. The router is designed to work with either WAN port or 3G USB modem, and supports automatic 3G switching if Ethernet WAN failover. 23 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 3-16 Internet access mode 3.6.2. 3G Preferred If you opt to use 3G as your primary connection, the device will try 3G access first. When 3G access fails and WAN access is available, or when no 3G USB modem is inserted, the device will switch to WAN access automatically. When the device is successfully connected to the 3G network, it will immediately cancel the WAN connection to switch back to 3G access. 3.6.3. 3G Only The device will only attempt to connect to 3G. WAN access is disabled in this mode. 3.6.4 WAN Preferred If you opt to use broadband as your primary connection, the device will try WAN access first. When WAN access fails, and 3G access is available, the device will switch to 3G access automatically. When the device is successfully connected to the WAN network, it will immediately cancel the 3G connection to switch back to WAN access. 3.6.5 WAN Only The device will only attempt to access the broadband connection. 3G access is disabled in this mode. Note: 1.When the 3G Preferred or WAN Preferred is selected, the device will connect, disconnect or switch the access type being used automatically. Please note that the Connect/Disconnect button (on 3G, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP) and other related parameters cannot be manually set. 2.The device is able to support the switch between 3G and WAN modes as long as the WAN connection is set to Dynamic IP, Static IP or PPPoE. 24 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 4.6.2 3G Go to Network→ 3G in the menu to configure the parameters of the 3G mode on the screen, as shown below. To use the 3G mode, you should first insert your USB modem on the USB port of the router. The USB modem parameters will be set automatically if the card is supported by the router. Take MA180 for example. If the USB modem that you have inserted is supported by the router, click Advanced Settings. Figure 3-17 Note (Viking 150 only): 3G settings are unavailable when the Internet Access mode is set to WAN Only. If you want to use the 3G mode, you will have to change the settings explained on 4.6.1 Internet Access. Figure 3-18 25 3G Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • Location - Select the location where you’re enjoying the 3G card. • Mobile ISP - Select the ISP (Internet Service Provider) you apply to for 3G service. The router will show the default Dial Number and APN of that ISP. • Connect on Demand - You can configure the device to disconnect your Internet service after a specified period of Internet inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the device to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, check the corresponding radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active all the time, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection is terminated. Note: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated despite your setting a Max Idle Time. This is due to some applications are continually linked to the internet in the background. • Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically after being disabled. Check the radio button to enable this option. • Connect Manually - The device can be configured to be manually connected or disconnected. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the device will disable your Internet connection, without re-establishing your connection automatically once you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, check the corresponding radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active all the time, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you wish to keep the Internet active, unless a new link requested. Note: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated despite your setting a Max Idle Time. This is because some applications are continually linked to the internet in the background. • Authentication type - Some ISPs require a specific authentication type. Confirm this information with your ISP or keep it in Auto mode. Three options are provided in this case. • Auto: The device automatically negotiates with the dialing server, so the type does not need to be specified. Auto is the default type setting. • PAP: Password Authentication Protocol. This protocol allows the device to establish authentication with the peer using two handshakes. Select this option if the ISP requires this authentication type. • CHAP: Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol. This protocol allows the router to establish authentication with the peer using three handshakes and checking the peer identity periodically. Select this option if the ISP requires this authentication type. Click the Advanced settings button to set up the advanced options in the screen as shown in Figure 3-19. 26 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 3-19 3G Advanced settings • Location / Mobile ISP – These two fields will display the location and the ISP you have selected in the previous page (shown in Figure 4-7). While you tick the below option Set the Dial Number and APN manually, there will be no specific information in these two fields. • Set the Dial Number and APN manually - Tick the checkbox and then you are able to fill in the Dial Number and APN blanks below, if your ISP is not listed in the Mobile ISP field in the previous page (Figure 4-7). • Dial Number - Enter the Dial Number provided by your ISP. • APN - Enter the APN (Access Point Name) provided by your ISP. • Username/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive. • MTU Size - The default MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) size is 1480 bytes, which is usually fine. For some ISPs, you need modify the MTU. This should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP. • Use the following DNS Servers - If your ISP specifies a DNS server IP address for you, click the checkbox, and fill the Primary DNS and Secondary DNS blanks below. The Secondary DNS is optional. Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned dynamically from ISP. • Primary DNS - (Optional) Enter the DNS IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP. • Secondary DNS - (Optional) Enter another DNS IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP. Click the Save button to save your settings. Click the Back button to return the previous page. Click the Modem settings button (in Figure 3-20) if your 3G USB Modem is not supported by the Router, and then you will see the screen as shown in Figure 3-21. Parameters of your USB modem can be configured on this page. 27 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 3-20 3G USB Modem settings There is already much 3G USB modem information embedded in the router. The USB modem parameters will be set automatically if the card is supported by the router. But when the router finds the card you just insert “unknown” to it, it will prompt you to set these parameters. The router can identify your “unknown” card if the correct parameters are in the list. We suggest you to do the “3G USB Modem Setting” only in such circumstance. To add 3G USB Modem entries, follow the steps below. 1.Download a most recent 3G USB modem configuration file from our website. 2.Click the Add New... button in Figure 3-20, and then you will see Figure 3-21. 3.Click Browse… to select the path name where you save the downloaded file on the computer into the File blank. 4.Click the Upload button to upload the configuration. Figure 3-21 Add or Modify a 3G USB Modem entry 4.6.3 WAN Go to Network WAN in the menu, in order to configure the IP parameters of the WAN on the screen, as shown below. Note: WAN settings are unavailable when the Internet Access mode is set to 3G Only mode. Please change settings on 4.6.1 Internet Access if you want to use WAN. 1.If your ISP provides the DHCP service, please select Dynamic IP, so that the router will automatically get IP parameters from your ISP. The page that pops up at this stage looks like the one below (Figure 3-22): 28 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 3-22 WAN - Dynamic IP This page displays the WAN IP parameters assigned dynamically by your ISP, including IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc. Click the Renew button to renew the IP parameters from your ISP. Click the Release button to release the IP parameters. • MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP. • Use These DNS Servers - If your ISP gives you one or two DNS addresses, select Use these DNS servers and enter the primary and secondary addresses into the correct fields. Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned dynamically from your ISP. Note: If you find an error when you go to a Web site after entering the DNS addresses, it is likely that your DNS servers are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses. • Get IP with Unicast DHCP - A few ISPs’ DHCP servers do not support the broadcast applications. If you cannot get the IP Address normally, you can choose this option. (It is rarely required.) 29 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 3-23 WAN - Static IP • IP Address - Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP. • Subnet mask - Enter the subnet Mask in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP, usually this is 255.255.255.0. • Default gateway - (Optional) Enter the gateway IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP. • MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP. • Primary/Secondary DNS - (Optional) Enter one or two DNS addresses in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP. 3.If your ISP provides a PPPoE connection, select PPPoE option. In that case, you must fill in following parameters (Figure 3-24): 30 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 3-24 WAN - PPPoE • User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive. • Secondary connection – It is available only for PPPoE Connection. If your ISP provides an additional Connection method such as Dynamic/Static IP to gain access to a local area network, then you can check the radio button of Dynamic/Static IP to activate this secondary connection. • Disabled - The Secondary Connection is disabled by default, so there is only the PPPoE connection available, this being the recommended setting for this feature. • Dynamic IP - You can check this radio button to use Dynamic IP as the secondary connection to gain access to the local area network provided by ISP. • Static IP - You can check this radio button to use Static IP as the secondary connection to gain access to the local area network provided by ISP. • Connect on demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again. If you want to keep your Internet connection active all the time, please enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects. 31 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • Connect automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically after being disabled. • Time-based connection - The connection will only be established within the period ranging from the start time to the end time (both are in HH:MM format). Note: The Time-based connection feature can work only after the system time on the System Tools -> Time page has been configured. • Connect manually - You can click the Connect/ Disconnect button to connect/disconnect immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as the Connect on • Demand mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified period of inactivity, and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet once again. Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated despite your setting of the ”Max Idle Time” interval. This is due to some applications are continually linked to the internet in the background. If you want to do some advanced configurations, please click the Advanced button, and the page shown in Figure 3-25 will be displayed: Figure 3-25 PPPoE Advanced settings • MTU Size - The default MTU size is “1480” bytes, which is usually fine. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size, unless required by your ISP. • Service Name/AC Name - The service name and AC (Access Concentrator) name, which should not be configured unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP. In most cases, leaving these fields blank will work. • ISP Specified IP Address - If your ISP does not automatically assign IP addresses to the router during login, please click Use IP address specified by ISP check box and enter the IP address provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal notation. 32 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • Detect online interval - Access Concentrator online detection that the router will run at the specified interval. The default value is “0”. You can select any number between “0” and “120”. A “0” setting means no detection. • DNS IP address - If your ISP does not automatically assign DNS addresses to the router during login, please click Use the following DNS servers check box and enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it as well. Click the Save button to store your settings. 4.If your ISP provides BigPond Cable (or Heart Beat Signal) connection, please select BigPond Cable. Proceed to fill in the following parameters, as shown below (Figure 3-26): Figure 3-26 WAN –BogPond cable • User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive. • Auth server - Enter the authenticating server IP address or host name. • Auth domain - Type in the domain suffix server name based on your location. e.g. NSW / ACT - nsw.bigpond.net.au VIC / TAS / WA / SA / NT - vic.bigpond.net.au QLD - qld.bigpond.net.au 33 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP. • Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to access the Internet once again. If you want to keep your Internet connection active all the time, please enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects. • Connect automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was down. • Connect manually - You can click this button to instantly Connect/Disconnect the device. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand mode. The Internet connection can be cancelled automatically after a specified period of inactivity and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet once again. Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately. Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated despite your setting of the ”Max Idle Time” interval. This is due to some applications are continually linked to the internet in the background. Click the Save button to store your settings. 5.If your ISP provides L2TP connection, please select L2TP option. In that case, you must fill in the following parameters (Figure 3-27): Figure 3-27 L2TP Settings 34 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • User Name/Password - Type the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive. • Dynamic IP/ Static IP – Select the one as provided by your ISP. Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately. • Connect on demand - You can configure the router to cancel your Internet connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on demand enables the router to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on demand, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection is terminated. • Connect automatically - Connects automatically after the router is disconnected. To use this option, click the radio button. • Connect manually - You can set up the router so as to connect or disconnect it manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the router will cancel your Internet connection, in which case you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes that you wish to keep the connected status active, unless a new link is requested. Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated despite your setting of the ”Max Idle Time” interval. This is due to some applications are continually linked to the internet in the background. 6.If your ISP provides a PPTP connection, please select the PPTP option. Then proceed to fill in the corresponding parameters (Figure 3-28): Figure 3-28 PPTP Settings 35 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive. • Dynamic IP/ Static IP – Select the one as provided by your ISP. Then enter the ISP’s IP address or the domain name. If you choose static IP and enter the domain name, you should also enter the DNS assigned by your ISP. Click Save to keep your changes. Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately. • Connect on demand - You set up the router so as to disconnect from the Internet after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on demand enables the router to automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet once again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates. • Connect automatically - Connect automatically after the router is disconnected. To use this option, click the radio button. • Connect manually - You can set up the router so as to connect or disconnect it manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the router will cancel your Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet once again. To use this option, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes that you wish to keep the connected status active, unless a new link is requested. Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated despite your setting of the ”Max Idle Time” interval. This is due to some applications are continually linked to the internet in the background. Note: If you do not know how to choose the appropriate connection type, click the Detect button to allow the router to automatically search your Internet connection for servers and protocols. The connection type will be reported when an active Internet service is successfully detected by the router. This report is for your reference only. To verify the connection type your ISP provides, please refer to your ISP directly. The various types of Internet connections that the router can detect are as follows: • PPPoE - a PPPoE-based internet connection requires a user name and password. • Dynamic IP – an IP- based internet connection uses dynamic IP address assignment. • Static IP – a Static-based internet connection uses static IP address assignment. The router cannot detect PPTP/L2TP/BigPond connections with your ISP. If your ISP uses one of these protocols, then you must configure your connection manually. 4. MAC Clone Go to Network MAC Clone in the menu, in order to configure the MAC address of the WAN on the screen as shown in figure 4-1below. 36 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 4 -1 MAC Address clone Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter. Changes are rarely needed here. • WAN MAC Address - This field displays the current MAC address of the WAN port. If your ISP requires that you to register the MAC address, please enter the correct MAC address into this field in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX forma t (X is any hexadecimal digit). • Your PC’s MAC Address - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing the router. If the MAC address is required, you can click the Clone MAC Address To button and this MAC address will be copied into the WAN MAC Address field. Click Restore Factory MAC to restore the MAC address of WAN port to the factory default value. Click the Save button to store your settings. Note: Only the PC on your LAN can use the MAC Address clone function. 5. LAN Go to Network LAN in the menu, in order to configure the IP parameters of the LAN on the screen, as shown below. Figure 5-1 LAN 37 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • MAC Address - The physical address of the router, as seen from the LAN. This value cannot be changed. • IP Address - Enter the IP address of your router or reset it in dotted-decimal notation (factory default: 192.168.0.1). • Subnet mask - An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally, use 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask. Note: a. If you change the IP Address of the LAN, you must use the new IP Address to login to the router. b. If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet, the IP Address pool of the DHCP server will change accordingly at the same time, while the Virtual Server and DMZ Host will not take effect until they are re-configured. 6. Wireless Figure 6-1 Wireless menu There are five submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 6-1): Wireless settings, Wireless security, Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless advanced and Wireless statistics. Click on any of these items in order to configure the corresponding function. 6.1 Wireless settings Go to Wireless Wireless setting in the menu, in order to configure the basic settings for the wireless network on this page. 38 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 6-2 Wireless settings • SSID - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same name of SSID (Service Set Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. Considering your wireless network security, the default SSID is set to be NEXXT_XXXXXX (in which xxxxxx represents the last six unique characters of each router’s MAC address). This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test. • Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the wireless function of the router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the router in a region different from those specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance. Note: Based on local regulations, the North America version does not have the region selection option available. • Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel is set to Auto, so the AP will choose the best channel automatically. It is not necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby access point. • Mode - Select the desired mode. The default setting is 11bgn mixed. 11b only – Select it when all of your wireless clients are 802.11b. 11g only – Select it when all of your wireless clients are 802.11g. 11n only – Select it when all of your wireless clients are 802.11n. 11bg mixed – Select it when you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients. 11bgn mixed – Select it when you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n wireless clients. 39 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Select the desired wireless mode. When 802.11g mode is selected, only 802.11g wireless stations can connect to the router. When 802.11n mode is selected, only 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the AP. It is strongly recommended that you set the Mode to 802.11b&g&n, and all of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the router. • Channel width - Select any channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is automatic, designed to instantly adjust the channel width of clients Note: When 11b only, 11g only, or 11bg mixed is selected in the Mode field, the Channel Width field will turn grey, showing a fixed setting of 20M, which remains unchanged. • Max Tx Rate – Use this field to limit the maximum Tx rate of the router. • Enable wireless router radio - The wireless radio of this router can be enabled or disabled to allow wireless stations access. • Enable SSID Broadcast – When wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks to associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the router. If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the wireless router will start broadcasting its name (SSID) over the air. • Enable WDS Bridging – Check this box to enable WDS Bridging. With this function, the router can bridge two or more WLANs. If this checkbox is selected, you will have to set the following parameters as shown below. Make sure the following settings are correct. Figure 6-3 • SSID (to be bridged) - The SSID of the AP your router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the SSID to join. • BSSID (to be bridged) - The BSSID of the AP your router is going to connect to as a client. You can also use the search function to select the BSSID to join. • Survey - Click this button, you can search the AP which runs in the current channel. • Key type - This option should be chosen according to the AP’s security configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP’s security type. 40 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX).It indicates the index of the WEP key. • Auth Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP(ASCII) or WEP(HEX).It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP. • Password - If the AP your router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the password in this blank. 6.2 Wireless security Go to Wireless Wireless security in the menu, in order to configure the security settings of your wireless network. There are five wireless encryption methods supported by the router: WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2), WPA2-PSK (Pre-Shared Key), WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key). Figure 6-4 Disable security - If you do not want secure your network, check this box. However, it is strongly recommended to opt for one of the following encryption methods, to better protect your network traffic. WPA/WPA2 – Personal (Recommended) - It’s the WPA/WPA2 authentication type based on pre-shared passphrase. Version - you can choose the version of the WPA-PSK security on the drop-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) or WPA2-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) automatically based on the wireless station’s capability and request. Encryption - When WPA-PSK or WPA is set as the Authentication Type, you can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES as Encryption. Note: If you check the WPA/WPA2 – Personal (Recommended) radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will find a notice in red as shown in Figure 6-5. 41 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 6-5 • PSK Password - You can enter ASCII characters between 8 and 63 characters or 8 to 64 Hexadecimal characters. • Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update. Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page. • WPA /WPA2 – It is based on the radius server. • Version – Choose the WPA encryption method from the pull-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which automatically sets WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or WPA2 (WPA ver• sion 2), based on the wireless station’s capability and request. Encryption – You can either select Automatic, or TKIP or AES. Note: If you check the WPA/WPA2 radio button and choose TKIP encryption, a notice in red will be displayed, as shown below in Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6 • • • • Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the radius server. Radius port - Enter the port used by the radius server. Radius Password - Enter the password for the radius server. Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be 30 or higher. Enter 0 to disable the update. WEP - It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. If you select this check box, you will find a notice in red as show in Figure 6-7 42 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 6-7 • Type - you can choose the type for the WEP security on the pull-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select Open system or Shared key authentication type automatically based on the wireless station’s capability and request. • WEP Key Format - Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided. Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length. • WEP Key - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key that you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless stations in your network. • Key type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for encryption. “Disabled” means this WEP key entry is invalid. • 64-bit - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 5 ASCII characters. • 128-bit - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 13 ASCII characters. • 152-bit - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not promoted) or 16 ASCII characters. Note: If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type. 6.3 Wireless MAC Filtering Go to Wireless MAC Filtering in the menu, so that you can control the wireless access by configuring the Wireless MAC Address Filtering feature, as shown in Figure 6-8. 43 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 6-8 Wireless MAC address Filtering To filter wireless users by MAC Address, click Enable. The default setting is Disable. • MAC Address - The wireless station’s MAC address that you want to filter. • Status – It displays the current status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled. • Description - A short description of the wireless station. To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New button. The “Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry” page will appear, as shown in Figure 6-9 below: Figure 6-9 Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry To add or modify a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions: 1.Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X represents any hexadecimal digit). For example: 00-0AEB-00-07-8A. 2.Enter a short description of the wireless station in the Description field. For example: Wireless station A. 3.Status – Select Enabled or Disabled as the status for this entry, from the Status pull-down list. 4.Click the Save button to store this entry. 44 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.Click the Modify button next to in the entry you want to change. If you want to erase this entry, click on Delete. 2.Proceed with the changes you want to make. 3.Click the Save button to save your settings. Click Click Click Click Click the the the the the Enable All button to activate all entries Disabled All button to cancel all entries. Delete All button to erase all entries Next button to go to the following page Previous button to return to the last page. For example: If you want wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-8A and wireless station B with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-23-11 to be able to access the router, while all the other wireless stations are denied access, you must configure the Wireless MAC Address Filtering feature using the steps detailed below: 1.Click the Enable button to activate this function. 2.Select the radio button: Deny the stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list to access for Filtering Rules. 3.Delete all or disable all entries, if there are any entries already. 4.Click the Add New button and enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-8A /00-0A-EB-0023-11 in the MAC Address field; then enter wireless station A/B in the Description field, while selecting Enabled in the Status field. Click the Save and the Back button to complete this procedure. The filtering rules just configured should look similar to the following list: Figure 6-10 6.4 Wireless advanced settings Go to Wireless Wireless Advanced in the menu, in order to configure the advanced settings of your wireless network. 45 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 6-11 Wireless Advanced • Beacon interval – Set the desired beacon interval in this field, ranging from 20-1000 milliseconds. Beacons are packets broadcast by the router to synchronize a wireless network. The beacon Interval value indicates the frequency of the beacon. The default value is set to 100. • RTS threshold - You can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold in this field. If the packet is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the router will send RTS frames to a particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is 2346. • Fragmentation threshold – It specifies the maximum size for a packet before data is fragmented into multiple packets. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network performance due to the generation of an excessive number of packets. 2346 is the default setting, which is also the value recommended. • DTIM Interval - This value indicates the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the router has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1, which indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval. • Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high- priority messages being transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended to have this feature enabled. • Enable short GI - This function is enabled by default and used to set the time the receiver waits for RF reflections to settle out before sampling data. Using a short Guard Interval can increase throughput. • Enabled AP Isolation - This function can isolate wireless stations on your network from each other. Wireless devices will be able to communicate with the router but not with each other. To use this function, check this box. AP Isolation is disabled by default. 46 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Note: If you are not really familiar with the setting of the items in this page, it is strongly recommended to keep the default values unchanged; otherwise, it may result in lower wireless network performance. 6.5 Wireless statistics Go to Wireless Wireless statistics in the menu, so you can visualize the MAC Address, Current Status, Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station. Figure 6-12 Wireless stations linked to the router • MAC Address - The connected wireless station’s MAC address. • Current status - The connected wireless station’s operation status, one of STA-AUTH / STA-ASSOC / STA-JOINED / WPA / WPA-PSK / WPA2 / WPA2-PSK / AP-UP / APDOWN / Disconnected • Received packets - Packets received by the station • Sent packets - Packets broadcast by the station No values on this page can be changed. Click on the Refresh button to update this page and to show the wireless stations currently connected to the router. If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to the following page and click the Previous button to return the last page. Note: This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds. 7. DHCP Figure 7 1 DHCP menu 47 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router There are three submenus under DHCP (shown in Figure 4 24): DHCP Settings, DHCP Clients list and Address Reservation. Click on any of these items in order to configure the corresponding function. 7.1 DHCP Settings Go to DHCP DHCP Settings in the menu, in order to configure the DHCP Server in this page (shown in Figure 4 25).The router is set up by default as a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are connected to the router on the LAN. Figure 7-2 DHCP Settings • DHCP Server - Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the Server, you must have another DHCP server within your network. Otherwise, you must configure the computer manually. • Start IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to start with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168.0.100 is the default start address. • End IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to end with when assigning IP addresses. 192.168. 0.199 is the default end address. • Address lease time - The Address lease time is the amount of time a network user will be allowed connection to the router with their current dynamic IP Address. Enter the amount of time in minutes that this dynamic IP Address will be “leased” to the user. After the time is up, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1 ~ 2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes. • Default gateway - (Optional.) This field is used to enter the IP address of the LAN port of the router, default value is 192.168. 0.1 • Default domain - (Optional.) This field is used to enter the domain name of your network. • Primary DNS - (Optional.) This field is used to enter the DNS IP address provided by your ISP. Consult your ISP if you do not have this value. • Secondary DNS - (Optional.) This field is used to enter the IP address of another DNS server if your ISP provides two DNS servers. 48 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Note: To use the DHCP server function of the router, you must configure all computers on the LAN in the “Obtain an IP Address automatically” mode. 7.2 DHCP Clients List Go to DHCP DHCP Clients list in the menu, in order to visualize the information about the clients linked to the router, as displayed in the following screen (Figure 7-3). Figure 7-3 DHCP Clients List • ID - The index of the DHCP Client. Client name - The name used to identify the DHCP client. • MAC Address - The MAC address of the DHCP client. • Assigned IP - The IP address that the router has allocated to the DHCP client. • Lease time – The lease granted to the DHCP client. After the dynamic IP address has expired, a new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the user. No values on this page can be changed. Click the Refresh button to update this page and to show the devices currently linked to the router. 7.3 Address Reservation Go to DHCP Address reservation in the menu, in order to visualize and add reserved addresses for clients, using the screen displayed below (Figure 7-4). When you specify a reserved IP address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will consistently receive the same IP address every time it accesses the DHCP server. Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to the servers that require permanent IP settings. Figure 7-4 Address Reservation 49 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • • • • MAC Address – The MAC Address of the PC that you want to reserve an IP address for. Reserved IP Address - The IP address that the device reserved. Status – It shows whether the entry is enabled or not Modify – Use this link to modify or delete an existing entry. To reserve IP addresses: 1.Click the Add new button. (The dialog box as shown in Figure 7-5 will appear). 2.Enter the MAC address (in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format) and the IP address in dotted-decimal notation belonging to the computer you wish to add. 3.Click the Save button when finished. Figure 7-5 Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.Click the Modify button next to the entry you want to change. If you want to erase this entry, click on Delete. 2.Proceed with the changes you want to make. 3.Click the Save button. Click Click Click Click Click the the the the the Enable All button to activate all entries Disabled All button to cancel all entries. Delete All button to erase all entries Next button to go to the following page Previous button to return to the last page. 8. Forwarding Figure 8-1 Forwarding menu 50 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router There are four submenus under Forwarding (shown in Figure 4 33): Virtual Servers, Port Triggering, DMZ and UPnP. Click on any of these items in order to configure the corresponding function. 8.1 Virtual servers Go to Forwarding Virtual servers in the menu, in order to visualize and add virtual servers, as shown in the following screen (Figure 8-2). Virtual servers can be used for setting up public services on your LAN, such as DNS, Email and FTP. A virtual server is defined as a service port, and all requests from the Internet to this service port will be redirected to the computer specified by the server IP. Any PC that was used for a virtual server must have a static or reserved IP Address because its IP Address may be changed when using the DHCP function. Figure 8-2 Virtual servers • Service Port - The numbers of External Ports. You can type a service port or a range of service ports (in XXX – YYY format, XXX is the start port number, YYY is the end port number). • IP Address - The IP Address of the PC providing the service application. • Internal Port - The Internal Service Port number of the PC running the service application. You can leave it blank if the Internal Port is the same as the Service Port, or enter a specific port number when Service Port is a single one. • Protocol - The protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols supported by the router). • Status - This field displays either Enabled or Disabled, as the current status for the device. To setup a virtual server entry: 1.Click the Add New… button. (as in Figure 8-3). 2.Select the service you want to use from the Common Service Port list. If the Common Service Port list does not have the service that you want to use, type the number of the service port or service port range in the Service Port box. 3.Type the IP Address of the computer in the IP Address box. 4.Select the protocol used for this application, either TCP or UDP, or All. 5.Click on the check box to Enable the virtual server. 6.Click the Save button. 51 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 8-3 Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry Note: If your computer or server has more than one type of service available, please select a different service, and enter the same IP Address for that computer or server. To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.Click the Modify button next to in the entry you want to change. If you want to erase this entry, click on Delete. 2.Proceed with the changes you want to make. 3.Click the Save button. Click Click Click Click Click the the the the the Enable All button to activate all entries Disabled All button to cancel all entries. Delete All button to erase all entries Next button to go to the following page Previous button to return to the last page. Note: If you set the service port of the virtual server as 80, you must set the Web management port on System Tools –> Remote Management page to be any other value except 80, such as 8080. Otherwise, there will be a conflict to disable the virtual server. 8.2 Port triggering Go to Forwarding Port triggering in the menu, in order to visualize and add port triggering, as shown in the next screen (Figure 8-4). Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games, video conferencing, Internet calling, and so on. These applications cannot work with a pure NAT router. Port Triggering is used for some of these applications to let them work with a NAT router. Figure 8-4 Port Triggering 52 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Once the Router is configured, the operation is as follows: 1.A local host makes an outgoing connection using a destination port number defined in the Trigger port field. 2.The router records this connection, opens the incoming port or ports associated with this entry in the Port triggering table, and associates them with the local host. 3.When necessary the external host will be able to connect to the local host using one of the ports defined in the Incoming Ports field. • Trigger port - The port for outgoing traffic. An outgoing connection using this port will “Trigger” this rule. • Trigger protocol - The protocol used for Trigger Ports, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols supported by the router). • Incoming ports range - The port or port range used by the remote system when it responds to the outgoing request. A response using one of these ports will be forwarded to the PC that triggered this rule. You can input at most 5 groups of ports (or port section). Every group of ports must be set apart with “,”. For example, 2000-2038, 2050-2051, 2085, 3010-3030. • Incoming Protocol - The protocol used for Incoming Ports Range, either TCP or UDP, or ALL (all protocols supported by the router). • Status - It displays the current status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled. To add a new rule, follow the steps below. 1.Click the Add New… button. The following screen will be displayed, as shown in Figure 8-5. 2.Select a common application from the Common applications drop-down list, then the Trigger Port field and the Incoming ports field will be automatically filled. If the Common applications do not have the application you need, enter the Trigger port and the Incoming Ports manually. 3.Select the protocol used for Trigger Port from the Trigger protocol drop-down list, either TCP, UDP, or All. 4.Select the protocol used for Incoming Ports from the Incoming protocol drop-down list, either TCP or UDP, or All. 5.Select Enable in Status field. 6.Click the Save button to store the new rule. Figure 8-5 Add or Modify a Triggering Entry 53 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router To modify or delete an existing entry: 1.Click the Modify button next to in the entry you want to change. If you want to erase this entry, click on Delete. 2.Proceed with the changes you want to make. 3.Click the Save button. Click the Enable All button to activate all entries Click the Disabled All button to cancel all entries. Click the Delete All button to erase all entries Note: 1.When the trigger connection is released, the corresponding opened ports will be closed. 2.Each rule allows only to be used by a single host on LAN synchronously. The trigger connection of other hosts on LAN will be refused. 3.Incoming Port Range cannot overlap each other. 8.3 DMZ Go to Forwarding DMZ, in order to visualize and configure the DMZ host, as shown in the screen below (Figure 8-6). The DMZ host feature allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet so as to gain access to certain applications, such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing. DMZ host forwards all the ports at the same time. Any PC whose port is being forwarded must have its DHCP client function disabled, and should also have a new static IP Address assigned to it, because its IP Address may be changed when using the DHCP function. Figure 8-6 DMZ To assign a computer or server to be a DMZ server: 1.Click the Enable radio button 2.Enter the local host IP Address in the DMZ Host IP Address field. 3.Click the Save button. Note: Once you set the DMZ host, the firewall protection for that host will be disabled. 54 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 8.4 UPnP Go to Forwarding UPnP in the menu, in order to visualize the information related to the UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) feature, as shown in the screen below (Figure 8-7).The UPnP architecture allows any compatible device, such as Internet computers, to access the local host resources or other networking equipment, as needed. UPnP devices on the LAN can be automatically discovered using the UPnP application. Figure 8-7 UPnP Setting • Current UPnP Status - UPnP can be enabled or disabled by clicking the Enable or Disable button. Please note that since this feature is enabled by default, it may present a risk to security. • Current UPnP Settings List - This table displays the current UPnP information. • App Description - The description provided by the application in the UPnP request. • External Port - External port, which the router opened for the application. • Protocol - Shows which type of protocol is opened. • Internal Port - Internal port, which the router opened for local host. • IP Address - The UPnP device that is currently accessing the router. • Status - The port status is displayed in this field. “Enabled” means that the port is still active. Otherwise, the port is inactive. Click Refresh to update the Current UPnP Settings List. 9. Security Figure 9-1 Security menu There are four submenus under the Security (shown in Figure 9-1): Basic security, Advanced security, Local management and Remote management. Click on any of these items in order to configure the corresponding function. 55 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 9.1 Basic security Go to Security Basic security, in order to configure the basic security settings, as shown in the screen below (Figure 9-2). Figure 9-2 Basic Security • Firewall - A firewall protects your network from the outside world. In this page, the user can enable or disable the router firewall. • SPI Firewall - Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) helps to prevent cyber attacks by tracking more state per session. It validates that the traffic passing through the session conforms to the protocol. SPI Firewall is enabled by factory default. If you want all the computers on the LAN exposed to the outside world, you can disable this option. • VPN - VPN Passthrough must be enabled if you want to allow VPN tunnels using VPN protocols to pass through the device. • PPTP Passthrough - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) allows the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to be tunneled through an IP network. To allow PPTP tunnels to pass through the device, click on Enabled. • L2TP Passthrough - Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is the method used to enable Point-to-Point sessions via the Internet on the Layer Two level. To allow L2TP tunnels to pass through the device, click on Enable. • IPSec Passthrough - Internet Protocol security (IPSec) is a suite of protocols for ensuring private, secure communications over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, through the use of cryptographic security services. To allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the device, click on Enable. 56 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router ALG - It is recommended to enable Application Layer Gateway (ALG) because ALG allows customized Network Address Translation (NAT) traversal filters to be plugged into the gateway, so as to support address and port translation for certain application layer “control/data” protocols, such as FTP, TFTP, H323 etc. • FTP ALG - To allow FTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, click on Enable. • TFTP ALG - To allow TFTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, click on Enable. • H323 ALG - To allow Microsoft NetMeeting clients to communicate across NAT, click on Enable. • RTSP ALG - To allow some media player clients to communicate with some streaming media servers across NAT, click on Enable. Click the Save button to store your settings. 9.2 Advanced Security Go to Security Advanced Security in the menu, in order to protect the router from being attacked by TCP-SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood, as shown in the following screen (Figure 9-3). Figure 9-3 Advanced security • Packets Statistics Interval (5~60) - The default value is 10. Select the desired setting between 5 and 60 seconds from the drop-down list. This value determines the time interval between packets. The result of the statistics is used for analysis by SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood. • DoS Protection - Denial of Service protection. Check the corresponding box to Enable or Disable this function. Only when DoS is enabled, flood filters will be effective. 57 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Note: You must first enable Traffic Statistics in “System Tool Protection feature to work. Traffic Statistics” for the DoS • Enable ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering – Check this box to Enable or Disable the ICMPFLOOD Attack Filtering. • ICMP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Select the desired setting 5 ~ 3600. When the current ICMP-FLOOD Packets number exceeds the set value, the router will immediately startup the blocking feature. • Enable UDP-FLOOD Filtering - Enable or Disable the UDP-FLOOD Filtering. • UDP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 500. . Select the desired setting between 5 ~ 3600. When the current UPD-FLOOD Packets number exceeds the set value, the router will immediately startup the blocking feature. • Enable TCP-SYN-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Check this box to Enable or Disable the TCPSYN-FLOOD Attack Filtering. • TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Select the desired setting between 5 ~ 3600. When the current TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets number exceeds the set value, the router will immediate startup the blocking feature. • Ignore Ping Packet from WAN Port – Check this box to Enable or Disable this option. The default setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from the Internet cannot access the router. • Forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port - Check this box to Enable or Disable this option. The default setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from LAN cannot access the router. This function can be used to defend the network against some viruses. Click the Save button to store the settings. Click the DoS Host Block List button to display the DoS host table with the items excluded. 9.3 Local Management Go to Security Local Management in the menu, in order to configure the management rule as shown in the screen below (Figure 4 43). The management feature allows you to deny computers in LAN from accessing the router. Figure 9-4 Local management 58 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router By default, the radio button “All the PCs on the LAN are allowed to access the router’s Web-Based Utility” is checked. If you want to allow PCs with specific MAC Addresses to access the Setup page of the router’s Web-Based Utility locally from inside the network, check the radio button “Only the PCs listed can browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks”, and then enter each MAC Address in a separate field. The format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (where X is any hexadecimal digit). Only the PCs with a MAC address listed can use the password to browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks while all the others will be blocked. After clicking the Add button, your PC’s MAC Address will be placed in the above list. Click the Save button to store your settings. Note: If your PC is blocked but you want to access the router again, use a pin to press and hold the Reset Button (hole) on the back panel for about 5 seconds, to reset the router to its factory default values on the Web-Based Utility. 9.4 Remote Management Go to Security Remote Management in the menu, in order to configure the Remote Management feature, as shown in the screen below (Figure 9-5). This feature allows you to manage your router from a remote location via the Internet. Figure 9-5 Remote management • Web Management Port - Web browser normally uses the standard HTTP port 80 for access. This router’s default remote management web port number is 80. For greater security, you can change the remote management web port to a custom port by entering that number in the box provided. Choose a number between 1 and 65534, but do not use the number of any common service port. • Remote Management IP Address - This is the current address you will use when accessing your router from the Internet. This function is disabled when the IP address is set to the default value of 0.0.0.0. To enable this function change 0.0.0.0 to a valid IP address. If set to 255.255.255.255, then all the hosts can access the router from internet. Note: 1.To access the router, you should type your Router’s WAN IP address into your browser’s address (in IE) or Location (in Navigator) box, followed by a colon and the custom port number. For example, if your Router’s WAN address is 202.96.12.8, and the port number used is 8080, please enter http://202.96.12.8:8080 in your browser. Later, you may be asked to type the router’s password. After successfully entering the username and password, you will be able to access the router’s web-based utility. 2.Be sure to change the router’s default password to a more secure password. 59 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 9.5 Parental Control Go to Parental Control in order to config ure this monitoring feature, as shown it the screen below. (Figure 9-10). Parental control can be used to monitor the internet activities of a child, limit his/her access to certain websites and to restrict the amount of time they spend surfing. Figure 9-10 Parental control settings • Parental Control - Check Enable if you want to activate this function; otherwise, check Disable. • MAC Address of Parental PC - In this field, enter the MAC address of the monitoring PC, or you can make use of the Copy To Above button below. • MAC Address of Your PC - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing this router. If the MAC Address of your adapter is registered, you can click the Copy To Above button to enter this address into the MAC Address of Parental PC field above. • Website Description - Description of the allowed website for the monitored PC. • Schedule - The time period allowed for the monitored PC to have access to the Internet. For detailed information, please go to “Access Control Schedule”. • Modify – Use this link to edit or delete an existing entry. To add a new entry, please follow the steps below. 1.Click the Add New button. The screen shown in figure 9-11 below will appear. 2.In the MAC Address of Child PC field, enter the MAC address of the PC (e.g. 00-11-22-3344-AA) you want to control. Or you can choose the MAC address from the All Address in Current LAN drop-down list. 3.Give a description (e.g. Allow Google) for the website allowed to be accessed in the Website Description field. 4.Enter the allowed domain name of the website, either the full name or the keywords (e.g.Google) in the Allowed Domain Name field. Any domain name with keywords in it (www. google.com.cn) will be allowed. 5.Select from the Effective Time drop-down list the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1) you want the entry to take effect. If there are not suitable schedules for you, click the Schedule in red below to open the Advanced Schedule Settings page, and create the schedule you need. 6.In the Status field, select the Enabled or Disabled condition for that entry. 7.Click the Save button. 60 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Click Click Click Click Click the the the the the Enable All button to activate all entries. Disabled All button to cancel all entries. Delete All button to erase all entries. Next button to go to the following page Previous button to return to the last page. Figure 9-11 Add or Modify Parental Control Entry For example: If you desire that the child PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA can access www.google.com on Saturday only while the parent PC with MAC address 00-11-22-3344-BB is without any restriction, you should follow the steps as described below. 1.1.Click the Parental Control menu on the left to enter the Parental Control Settings page. Check Enable and enter the MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB in the MAC Address of Parental PC field. 2.2.Click Access Control Schedule on the left to enter the Schedule Settings page. Click the Add New button to create a new schedule, being identified as Schedule_1. The day is Sat, and the Time is all day-24 hours. 3.3.Click the Parental Control menu on the left to go back to the Add or Modify Parental Control Entry page: 61 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • • • • • • Click the Add New button. Enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA in the MAC Address of Child PC field. Enter Allow Google in the Website Description field. Enter www.google.com in the Allowed Domain Name field. Select the Schedule_1 you just created from the Effective Time drop-down list. In Status field, select Enable. 4.Click Save to complete your settings. Return to the Parental Control Settings page to open the following list, as shown in figure 9-12. Figure 9-12 Parental control settings 9.6 Access control Figure 9-13 Access control There are four submenus under Access Control (Figure 9-13): Rule, Host, Target and Schedule. Click on any of these items in order to configure the corresponding function. 10. Rule Go to Access Control Rule, in order to visualize and set Access Control rules in the screen below, as shown in Figure 10-1. 62 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 10-1 Access control rule management • Enable Internet Access Control - Check this box to enable the Internet Access Control feature, so that the Default Filter Policy can take effect. • Rule Name- The name of the rule is displayed here, which is unique. • Host - The host selected with the corresponding rule is displayed in this field. • Target - The target selected with the corresponding rule is displayed in this field. • Schedule - The schedule selected with the corresponding rule is displayed in this field. • Action - The action taken by the router to deal with the packets is displayed here. It could be Allow or Deny. Allow means that the router permits the packets to pass through. Deny means that the router is configured to reject the packets. • Status - This field displays the current status of the rule. Enabled means the rule will be applied. Disabled means the rule will not take effect. • Modify – Use this link to edit or delete an existing rule. To add a new rule, please follow the steps below. 1.Click the Add New button. The screen shown in figure 10-2 below will appear. 2.Assign a name (e.g. Rule_1) to the rule in the Rule Name field. 3.Select a host from the Host drop-down list, or choose Click here to add a new host list. 4.Select a target from the Target drop-down list, or choose Click here to add new target list. 5.Select a schedule from the Schedule drop-down list, or choose Click here to add new schedule. 6.In the Action field, select Deny or Allow. 7.In the Status field, select the Enabled or Disabled condition for that entry. 8.Click the Save button. 63 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Click the Enable All button to activate all entries. Click the Disabled All button to cancel all entries. Click the Delete All button to erase all entries. You can change the entry’s order as desired. Fore entries are before hind entries. Enter the ID number in the first box you want to move and another ID number in second box you want to move to, and then click the Move button to change the entry’s order. Click the Next button to go to the following page, or click the Previous button to return to the last page. Figure 10-2 Add or Modify Internet Access Control Entry For example: If you wish to allow the host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA to access www.google.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturdays and Sundays, and forbid other hosts in the LAN from accessing the Internet, you should follow the steps as described below: 1.Click Access Control Host on the left to open the Host Settings page. Add a new entry identified as Host_1, using 00-11-22-33-44-AA as the MAC Address. 2.Click Access Control Target on the left to enter the Target Settings page. Add a new identified as Target_1, using www.google.com as the Domain Name. 3.Click Access Control Schedule on the left to open the Schedule Settings page. Add a new entry identified as Schedule_1. The days are Sat. and Sun. Start Time is 1800 and Stop Time is 2000. 4.Click Access Control Rule on the left to return to the Access Control Rule Management page. Select Enable Internet Access Control and choose Deny the packets not specified by any access control policy to pass through the router. 5.Click the Add New button to insert a new rule as follows: • In the Rule Name field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be unique, for example Rule_1. • In the Host field, select Host_1. • In the Target field, select Target_1. • In the Schedule field, select Schedule_1. • In the Action field, select Allow. • In the Status field, select Enable. • Click Save to complete your settings. 64 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Then you will go back to the Access Control Rule Management page where the list below will be displayed. Figure 10-3 10.1 Host Go to menu Access Control Host, in order to visualize and set a Host list in the screen, as shown in figure 10-4 below. The host list is necessary for the Access Control Rule. Figure 10-4 Host settings • Host Description - The description of the host, which is unique, is displayed here. • Information - The data about the host is displayed in this field. It can be IP or MAC. • Modify – Use this link edit or delete an existing entry. To add a new entry, please follow the steps below. 1.Click the Add New button. 2.In the Mode field, select IP Address or MAC Address. • If you select an IP Address, the screen shown in figure 10-5 will be opened. 1.In the Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1). 2.In the MAC Address field, enter the corresponding address. 3.Click the Save button to complete your settings. Click the Delete All button to erase all the entries in the table. Click the Next button to go to the following page, or click the Previous button to return to the last page. 65 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 10-5 Add or Modify a Host Entry Figure 10-6 Add or Modify a Host Entry For example: If you wish to restrict the internet activities of the host with MAC address 0011-22-33-44-AA, first you must complete the steps as described below: 1.1.Click the Add New button in figure 10-7 to open the Add or Modify a Host Entry page. 2.2.In the Mode field, select MAC Address from the drop-down list. 3.3.In the Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1). 4.4.In the MAC Address field, enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA. 5.5.Click Save to complete your settings. When done, you will return to the Host Settings page, where the following list will be displayed. Figure 10-7 66 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 10.2 Target Go to menu Access Control Target, in order to visualize and set a Target list, as shown in the screen below (figure 10-8). The target list is necessary for the Access Control Rule. Figure 10-8 Target settings • Target Description - The target name, which is unique, is displayed in this field. • Information - The target can be an IP address, port, or domain name. • Modify – Use this link to edit or delete an existing entry. To add a new entry, please follow the steps below. 1.Click the Add New button. 2.In the Mode field, select IP Address or Domain Name. • If you select IP Address, the screen shown in figure 10.9 will be displayed 1.In the Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1). 2.In the IP Address field, enter the corresponding address for the target. 3.Select a common service from the Common Service Port from the drop-down list, so that the Target Port will be automatically filled out. If the Common Service Port dropdown list does not have the service you want, specify the Target Port manually. 4.In the Protocol field, select TCP, UDP, ICMP or ALL. • If you select Domain name, the screen shown in figure 10-10 will be displayed. 1.In the Target description field, create a unique name for the target (e.g. Target_1). 2.Enter the domain name, either the full name or the keywords (for example google) in the Domain name blank field. Any domain name with keywords in it (www.google.com, www.google.cn) will be blocked or allowed. You can enter up to 4 domain names. 3.Click the Save button. Click the Delete all button to erase all the entries in the table. Click the Next button to go to the following page, or click the Previous button return to the last page. 67 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 10-9 Add or Modify an Access Target Entry Figure 10-10 Add or Modify an Access Target Entry For example: If you wish to restrict the internet activities of the host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA in the LAN, so that it is able to access www.google.com only, first you must complete the steps as described below. 1.Click the Add New button in figure 10-11 to open the Add or Modify an Access Target Entry page. 2.In the Mode field, select Domain name from the drop-down list. 3.In the Target description field, create a unique description to identify the target (e.g. Target_1). 4.In the Domain name field, enter www.google.com. 5.Click Save to complete your settings. When done, you will return to the Target Settings page, where following list will be displayed. 68 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 10-11 Go to Access control Schedule in the menu, in order to visualize and set a Schedule list in the next screen, as shown in figure 10-12. The Schedule list is necessary to establish the Access Control Rule. Figure 10-12 Schedule Settings • Schedule description - The name assigned to the schedule, which is unique, is displayed in this field. • Day - The day(s) of the week is shown in this field. • Time - The 24-hour period of the day is displayed in this field. • Modify – Use this link to edit or delete an existing schedule. To add a new schedule, follow the steps below. 1.Click the Add new button, as shown in figure 10-13. The screen displayed in figure 4 58 will open in this step. 2.In the Schedule description field, create a unique name to identify the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1). 3.In the Day field, select the day or days you want to include. 4.In the Time field, you can select all day-24 hours or you may enter the Start Time and Stop Time in the corresponding field. 5.Click Save to complete your settings. Click the Delete all button to erase all the entries in the table. Click the Next button to go to the following page, or click the Previous button return to the last page. 69 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 10-13 Advanced Schedule Settings For example: If you wish to restrict the internet activities of the host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA, so that it is able to access www.google.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturdays and Sundays, you must first complete the steps as described below: 1.Click the Add New button shown in figure 10-13 to enter to the Advanced Schedule Settings page. 2.In the Schedule description field, create a unique name to identify the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1). 3.In the Day field, check the Select days radio button, and choose Sat and Sun next. 4.In the Time field, enter 1800 in the Start time field and 2000 in the Stop time field. 5.Click Save to complete your settings. When done, you will return to the Schedule Settings page, where following list will be displayed. Figure 10-13 Advanced Schedule Settings 11. Advanced routing Figure 11-1 Advanced routing 70 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router There are two submenus under the Advanced routing menu as shown in Figure 11-1: Static Routing List and System Routing Table. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. 11.1 Static Routing Go to Advanced routing Static routing list, in order to configure the static route as shown in the next screen (Figure 11-2). A static route is a pre-determined path that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network. Figure 11-2 Static Routing To add static routing entries: 1.Click the Add new button as shown in figure 11-3. The following screen will open. Figure 11-3 Add or Modify a Static route entry 2.Enter the following data: • Destination IP Address - The Destination IP address is the address of the network or host that you want to assign a static route to. • Subnet mask - The Subnet mask determines which portion of an IP Address is the network portion, and which portion is the host portion. • Gateway - This is the IP Address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the router and the network or host. 71 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 3.Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry from the Status pull-down list. 4.Click the Save button to make the entry take effect. Other configurations for the entries: Click the Delete all button to erase all entries. Click the Enable all button to activate all entries Click the Disabled all button to cancel all entries. Click the Previous button to view the information in the last screen, click the Next button to view the information in the following screen. 11.2 System routing table Choose menu Advanced routing System routing table, you can configure the system routing table in the next screen (shown in Figure 11-4). System routing table views all of the valid route entries in use. Figure 11-4 System routing table System Routing Table Destination network - The Destination network is the address of the network or host to which the static route is assigned. Subnet mask - The Subnet mask determines which portion of an IP address is the network portion, and which portion is the host portion. Gateway - This is the IP address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the Router and the network or host. Interface - This interface tells you whether the Destination IP Address is on the LAN & WLAN (internal wired and wireless networks), the WAN (Internet). 12. Bandwidth control Figure 12-1 Bandwidth control There are two submenus under the Bandwidth control menu as shown in Figure 12-1. Click on any of these items in order to configure the corresponding function. Below you will find detailed descriptions for each of these items. 72 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 12.1 Control settings Go to Bandwidth control Control settings in the menu, in order to configure the Egress and Ingress Bandwidth using the screen shown below. Enter the appropriate values in kbps, with settings below 100000. For optimal control of the bandwidth, please select the correct Line Type and ask your ISP what is the maximum egress and ingress bandwidth that can be set. Figure 12-1 Bandwidth control settings • Enable bandwidth control - Check this box so that the Bandwidth Control settings can take effect. • Line type - Select the right type for you network connection. If you are unsure about the type you should choose, please contact your ISP directly to find out. • Egress bandwidth - The upload speed through the WAN port. • Ingress bandwidth - The download speed through the WAN port. 12.2 Rules list Go to Bandwidth control Rules list in the menu, in order to visualize and configure the Bandwidth Control rules in the screen below. Figure 12-2 Bandwidth control rules list 73 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router To add/modify a Bandwidth control rule, follow the steps below. Step 1: Click the Add New button as shown in figure 12-2. A new screen will open, just like the one included in figure 12-3. Step 2: Enter the information in the corresponding fields. Figure 12-3 Bandwidth control rule settings Step 3: Click the Save button. Figure 12-3 Bandwidth control rule settings Figure 13-1 IP & MAC Binding menu There are two submenus under IP &MAC Binding (shown in Figure 13-1): Binding setting and ARP List. Click on any of these items in order to scan or configure the corresponding function. Detailed descriptions of each of these items are provided below. 13.1 Binding setting This page displays the IP & MAC Binding setting table; which you can set up based on your individual preferences (figure 13-2). 74 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Figure 13-2 Binding setting • • • • MAC Address - The MAC address of the monitored computer in the LAN. IP Address - The assigned IP address of the monitored computer in the LAN. Bind - Check this option to enable ARP binding for a specific device. Modify – Use this link to edit or delete an existing entry. When you want to add or edit an IP & MAC Binding entry, click the Add New button or Modify button, and then you will be directed to the next page. This page is used for adding or modifying an IP & MAC Binding entry (shown in Figure 13-3). Figure 13-3 IP & MAC Binding Setting (Add & Modify) To add IP & MAC Binding entries, follow the steps below. 1.Click the Add New button, as shown in figure 13-2. 2.Enter the MAC Address and IP Address. 3.Select the Bind checkbox. 4.Click the Save button to accept your changes. 75 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router To modify or delete an existing entry, follow the steps below. 1.Find the desired entry in the table. 2.Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column. To find an existing entry, follow the steps below. 1.Click the Find button, as shown in figure 13-4. 2.Enter the MAC Address or IP Address. 3.Click the Find button in the page. Figure 13-4 Find IP & MAC Binding Entry Click the Enable All button to activate all entries. Click the Delete All button to erase all entries. 13.2 ARP List You can see IP addresses on the LAN and their associated MAC addresses by viewing the ARP list. Also, you can use the Load and Delete buttons to manage the list. The user can use this list to visualize all the existing IP & MAC binding entries (shown in figure 13-5). Figure 13-5 ARP List • • • • MAC Address - The MAC address of the monitored computer in the LAN. IP Address - The assigned IP address of the monitored computer in the LAN. Status - Indicates whether or not the MAC and IP addresses are bound. Configure – To load or delete an item. • Load – To load the item into the IP & MAC Binding list. • Delete – To erase the item. 76 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Click the Bind all button to bind all the current items. This option is only available when the ARP binding is enabled. Click the Load all button to include all items to the IP & MAC Binding list. Click the Refresh button to update all items. Note: An item cannot be entered to the IP & MAC Binding list if the IP address of the item has been loaded before. An error warning will be displayed as well. Likewise, the “Load All” command will only load the items without interfering with the IP & MAC Binding list. 4.16 Dynamic DNS Go to Dynamic DNS in order to configure the Dynamic DNS feature. The router offers the DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) feature, which allows the hosting of a website, FTP server, or e-mail server with a fixed domain name (defined by the user) and a dynamic IP address. Your friends can then connect to your server by entering the domain name you provide, no matter what your IP address is. Before using this feature, you need to sign up for DDNS service providers, such as www.comexe.cn, www.dyndns.org, or www.no-ip.com. The Dynamic DNS client service provider will give you a password or key. 14.1 Comexe.cn DDNS If the dynamic DNS Service provider you select is www.comexe.cn, the page will appear as shown in figure 14-1. Figure 14-1 Comexe.cn DDNS Settings 77 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions: 1.Type 2.Type 3.Type 4.Click the the the the Domain name received from your dynamic DNS service provider. User name for your DDNS account. Password for your DDNS account. Login button to log into the DDNS service. Connection status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here. Click Logout to exit the DDNS service. If the dynamic DNS Service provider you select is www.dyndns.org, the page will appear as shown in figure 4 71. Figure 14-2 Dyndns.org DDNS Settings To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions: 1.Type 2.Type 3.Type 4.Click the the the the User name for your DDNS account. Password for your DDNS account. Domain name you received from dynamic DNS service provider here. Login button to log into the DDNS service. Connection status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here. Click Logout to exit the DDNS service. 78 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 14.3 No-ip.com DDNS If the dynamic DNS Service provider you select is www.no-ip.com, the page will appear as shown in figure 14-3. Figure 14-3 No-ip.com DDNS Settings To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions: 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. 4.4. Type Type Type Click the the the the User name for your DDNS account. Password for your DDNS account. Domain name you received from dynamic DNS service provider. Login button to log into the DDNS service. Connection status - The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here. Click Logout to exit the DDNS service. 79 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 15. System Tools Figure 15-1 System Tools menu Go to System Tools in order to display the submenus under the main menu: Time Settings, Diagnostic, Firmware Upgrade, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot, Password, System Log and Statistics. Click on any of these items in order to configure the corresponding function. You will find detailed descriptions for each of these items below. 15.1 Time settings Go to menu System tools screen. Time setting, in order to configure the time on the following Figure 15-2 Time settings 80 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • • • • Time zone - Select your local time zone from this pull down list. Date - Enter your local date in MM/DD/YY into the corresponding blank fields. Time - Enter your local time in HH/MM/SS into the corresponding blank fields. NTP Server prior - Enter the address for the NTP Server, then the router will preferentially obtain the time from the NTP Server. In addition, the router can automatically update the time from any enabled NTP server once it connects to the Internet. To set time manually: 1.Select your local time zone. 2.Enter the Date in Month/Day/Year format. 3.Enter the Time in Hour/Minute/Second format. 4.Click Save. For automatic time synchronization: 1.Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server I or NTP Server II. 2.Click the Get GMT button to obtain the system time from the Internet To enable Daylight Saving: 1.Check the Enable Daylight Saving box to enable this function. 2.Define the span of time during which you want this feature to work. For example, if you want this feature to be effective from 0 o’clock (am) on the 1st Sunday of April until at 6 o’clock (pm) on the 2nd Saturday of September, enter “Apr”, “1st”, “Sun”, “0am” in the Start field, followed by “Sep”, “2nd”, “Sat”, “6pm” in the End field. 3.Click the Save button for the new settings to take effect. Figure 15-3 System routing table Note: 1.This setting will be used for some time-based functions, such as firewall. You must specify your time zone once you successfully login to the router; otherwise, time dependent functions will fail to work. 2.The time will be lost if the device is turned off. 3.The device will obtain the GMT automatically from the Internet if it is configured accordingly. 4.In daylight saving configuration, the start and end times shall be within the same year, in which the start time should be earlier than the end time. 5.The daylight saving function starts working one minute after being enabled. 81 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 15.2 Diagnostic Go to System tools Diagnostic in the menu, in order to start the Ping or Traceroute functions, which are designed to check the connectivity status of your network, as shown in the screen below. Figure 15-4 Diagnostic Tools • Diagnostic tool - Check the radio button to select one of the diagnostic tools. • Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution to a given host or gateway. • Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection. Note: You can use ping/traceroute to test both numeric IP address or domain name. If pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, make sure that the domain name you are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries. 82 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router IP Address/Domain name - Type the destination IP address (such as 202.108.22.5) or Domain name of the PC whose connection you wish to diagnose. • Pings count – Specifies the number of Echo Request messages sent. The default is 4. • Ping packet size – Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent. 64 is the default value. • Ping timeout - Sets the maximum time that the application will wait for a reply, in milliseconds. When time exceeds the timeout limit, the session will expire. 800 is the default value • Traceroute Max TTL - Sets the maximum number of hops (max TTL to be reached) in the path to search for the target (destination). The default is 20 Click Start to check the connectivity of the Internet. The Diagnostic results page displays the outcome of the diagnosis. If the results you obtained are similar to the values that appear in the screen below, it means that the connectivity to the Internet is fine. Figure 15-5 Diagnostic Results Note: Only one user can use this tool at a time. “Number of Pings”, “Ping Size” and “Ping Timeout” are Ping parameters. “Tracert Hops” is a Traceroute parameter. 15.4 Factory Defaults Go to System Tools Firmware Upgrade in the menu, in order to update the latest firmware version available for the router. The following screen will be displayed. Figure 15-6 Firmware Upgrade 83 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • Firmware version - The current firmware version is displayed here. • Hardware version – The current hardware version is displayed here. The hardware version of the upgrade file must match the router’s current hardware version. 15.5 Backup & Restore 1.Download the latest firmware upgrade file from our website (http://www.nexxtsolutions. com ). 2.Type or select the path and file name of the update file into the File field. Or click the Browse button to locate the update file. 3.Click the Upgrade button. Note: 1.New firmware versions are posted at http://www.nexxtsolutions.com and can be downloaded for free. There is no need to upgrade the firmware unless the new firmware has a new feature you want to use. However, when experiencing problems caused by the router rather than the configuration, you can try to upgrade the firmware. 2.When you upgrade the router’s firmware, you may lose its current configuration. Therefore, before upgrading the firmware, please write down your customized parameters to avoid losing important settings. 3.Do not turn off power or press the reset button while the firmware is being upgraded; doing so might cause serious damage to the router. 4.The router will reboot after the upgrading has been finished. 15.4 Factory Defaults Go to System Tools Factory Defaults in the menu, in order to restore the router configuration to its factory default values, as seen on the following screen Figure 15-4 Diagnostic Tools Click the Restore button to reset all settings to their factory default values. • • • • Default Default Default Default User Name: admin Password: admin IP Address: 192.168.0.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Note: Any settings you have saved will be lost after the default settings are restored. 84 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 15.5 Backup & Restore Go to System Tools Backup & Restore in the menu, in order to save the current configuration of the router as a backup file and restore the original settings using a backup file as shown in Figure 15-8. Figure 15-8 Backup & Restore Configuration • Click the Backup button to save all the configuration settings to your local computer as a file. • To upgrade the router’s configuration, follow the instructions below. • Click the Browse… button to locate the update file for the router, or enter the exact path to the Setting file in the text box. • Click the Restore button. Note: The current configuration will be covered by the uploading configuration file. If the process fails, it will render the device unmanageable. The restoring process lasts 20 seconds and the device will restart automatically. Keep the power of the device on during the entire process to avoid any potential damage to the unit. 15.6 Reboot Go to System Tools Reboot, and press the Reboot button in order to reset the device, as shown in the screen below. Figure 15-9 Reboot the router Some settings of the router will only take effect after rebooting, which include: • • • • • • • LAN IP Address change (system will reboot automatically). DHCP Settings change. Wireless configuration change. Web Management Port change. Upgrade the firmware of the router (system will reboot automatically). Restore the router’s settings to factory defaults (system will reboot automatically). Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically). 85 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 15.7 Password Go to System Tools Password, in order to change the router’s factory default user name and password, using the screen shown in figure 15-10. Figure 15- 10 Password It is strongly recommended that you change the factory default user name and password of the device. All users who try to access the device web-based utility will be prompted to type the device default user name and password. Note: The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length, and must not include any spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm it. Click the Save button when finished. Click the Clear All button to delete all existing entries. 15.8 System Log Go to System tools System log, in order to view the logs of the router. Figure 15-11 System log 86 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router • • • • • Log type - By selecting the log type, only logs of this type will be shown. Log level - By selecting the log level, only logs of this level will be shown. Refresh - Refresh the page to show the latest log list. Save log - Click to save all the logs in a txt file. Mail log - Click to send an email of current logs manually according to the address and validation information set in Mail Settings. • Clear log - All the logs will be deleted from the router permanently, not just from the page. Click the Next button to go to the following page, or click the Previous button return to the last page. 15.9 Statistics Go to System Tools Statistics in the menu, in order to visualize the router statistics, including the total traffic and current traffic of the last Packets Statistic Interval. Figure 15-12 Statistics • Current Statistics Status - Enable or Disable. The default value is disabled. To activate it, click the Enable button. • Packets Statistics Interval (5-60) - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60 seconds from the pull-down list. This statistics interval defines the time between each transmission of data packets. Select the Auto-refresh checkbox to update data automatically. Click the Refresh button to update data immediately. • Sorted Rules - Select a rule from the pull-down list to display the corresponding statistics. Click Reset All to restore the values of all the entries to zero. Click Delete All to erase all entries in the table. 87 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 15.9 Statistics Table: IP/MAC Address The IP/MAC Address displayed with statistics Packets The total amount of packets received and transmitted by the router. Bytes The total amount of bytes received and transmitted by the router. Packets The total amount of packets received and transmitted in the last Packets Statistic interval expressed inseconds. Bytes The total amount of bytes received and transmitted in the last Packets Statistic interval expressed inseconds. ICMP Current Tx The total amount of the ICMP packets transmitted to WAN in the last Packets Statistic interval expressed in seconds Total Modify UDP Tx The total amount of the UDP packets transmitted to WAN in the last Packets Statistic interval expressed in seconds. TCP SYN Tx The total amount of the TCP SYN packets transmitted to WAN in the last Packets Statistic interval expressed in seconds. Reset Reset the value of the entry to zero Delete Delete the existing entry in the table 88 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router 15.9 Statistics Table: General Polaris 150 Viking 150 Standards IEEE 802.11g, 802.11b, 802.11i, 802.1X, 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3X and 802.11n Protocols CSMA/CA, CSMA/CD, TCP/IP, DHCP, ICMP, NAT, PPPoE, SNTP Ports One 10/100M Auto-Negotiation WAN RJ45 port, Four 10/100M - Auto One 10/100M -Auto Negotiation WAN RJ45 port Negotiation LAN RJ45 ports supporting Auto MDI/MDIX 10BASE-T: UTP category 3, 4, 5 cable (maximum 100m) EIA/TIA-568 100 STP (maximum 100m) Cabling type 100BASE-TX: UTP category 5, 5e cable (maximum 100m) EIA/TIA-568 100 STP (maximum 100m) LEDs System Safety & Emissions FCC PWR, SYS, WLAN, LAN (1-4), WAN, 3G, WPS Wireless Frequency Band 2.4 - 2.4835GHz 11n: up to 150Mbps (Automatic) Radio Data Rate 11g: 54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6Mbps (Automatic) 11b: 11/5.5/2/1Mbps (Automatic) Channels 1-11 Frequency expansion DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) Modulation DBPSK, DQPSK, QPSK, CCK and OFDM (BPSK/QPSK/ 16-QAM/64-QAM) Security WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK (TKIP/AES) and 64/ 128/152-bit WEP Sensitivity 130M: -68dBm@10% PER; 108M: -68dBm@10% PER 54M: -68dBm@10% PER 11M: -85dBm@8% PER; 6M: -88dBm@10% PER 1M: -90dBm@8% PER RF Power 11b: 18dBm 11g: 15dBm 11n: 12dBm Antenna gain 0dBi 5dBi Environmental and Physical Temperature Humidity Operating : 0°C~40°C (32°C ~104°C) Storage: -40°C~70°C (-40°C ~158°C) Operating: 10% - 90% RH, Non-condensing Storage: 5% - 90% RH, Non-condensing 89 Nexxt Solutions – Wireless-N 3G router Appendix B: Glossary • 802.11n - 802.11n builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding MIMO (multipleinput multiple-output). MIMO uses multiple transmitter and receiver antennas to allow for increased data throughput via spatial multiplexing and increased range by exploiting the spatial diversity, perhaps through coding schemes like Alamouti coding. The Enhanced Wireless Consortium (EWC) [3] was formed to help accelerate the IEEE 802.11n development process and promote a technology specification for interoperability of next-generation wireless local area networking (WLAN) products. • 802.11b - The 802.11b standard specifies a wireless networking at 11 Mbps using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and WEP encryption for security. 802.11b networks are also referred to as Wi-Fi networks. • 802.11g - Specification for wireless networking at 54 Mbps using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology, using OFDM modulation and operating in the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11b devices, and WEP encryption for security. • DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) - The capability of assigning a fixed host and domain name to a dynamic Internet IP Address. • DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - A protocol that automatically configure the TCP/IP parameters for the all the PC(s) that are connected to a DHCP server. • DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) - A Demilitarized Zone allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing. • DNS (Domain Name System) - An Internet Service that translates the names of websites into IP addresses. • Domain Name - A descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the Internet. • DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - A technology that allows data to be sent or received over existing traditional phone lines. • ISP (Internet Service Provider) - A company that provides access to the Internet. • MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) - The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be transmitted. • NAT (Network Address Translation) - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area network to a different IP address for the Internet. • PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) - PPPoE is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection. • SSID - A Service Set Identification is a thirty-two character (maximum) alphanumeric key identifying a wireless local area network. For the wireless devices in a network to communicate with each other, all devices must be configured with the same SSID. This is typically the configuration parameter for a wireless PC card. It corresponds to the ESSID in the wireless Access Point and to the wireless network name. • WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - A data privacy mechanism based on a 64-bit or 128bit or 152-bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11 standard. • Wi-Fi - A trade name for the 802.11b wireless networking standard, given by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net), an industry standards group promoting interoperability among 802.11b devices. • WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) - A group of computers and associated devices communicate with each other wirelessly, in which network serving users are limited in a local area. 90
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