Neptune Technology Group NTGPRFV3 UTILITY METER DATA TRANSMITTER User Manual USERS MANUAL

Neptune Technology Group Inc. UTILITY METER DATA TRANSMITTER USERS MANUAL

USERS MANUAL

    5015 B.U. Bowman Drive  Buford, GA 30518 USA Voice: 770-831-8048 Fax: 770-831-8598   Certification Test Report   Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Transmitter  FCC ID:  P2SNTGPRFV3 IC: 4171B-NTGRFV3  FCC Rule Part: 15.247 IC Radio Standards Specification: RSS-210  ACS Report Number:  07-0360 - 15C   Manufacturer: Neptune Technology Group, Inc. Model: R900v3     Manual
                             ARB UTILITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS        WATER |ELECTRIC  |GASE-Cod   R900 WALL AND PIT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDER900 Wall and Pit Installation and Maintenance Guide
R900 Wall and Pit Installation and Maintenance GuideARB UTILITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS WATER |  ELECTRIC  |  GAS
This manual is an unpublished work and contains the trade secrets and confidential information of Neptune Technology Group Inc., which are not to be divulged to third parties and may not be reproduced or transmitted in whole or part, in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical for any purpose, without the express written permission of Nep-tune Technology Group Inc. All rights to designs or inventions disclosed herein, including the right to manufacture, are reserved to Neptune Technology Group Inc. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Neptune reserves the right to change the product specifications at any time without incurring any obligations.Trademarks used in this manualR900 is a trademark of Neptune Technology Group Inc. Other brands or product names are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.FCC NoticeThis device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. “NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful inter-ference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.”RF Exposure InformationThis equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.Professional InstallationIn accordance with section 15.203 of the FCC rules and regulations, the MIU must be professionally installed by trained utility meter installers.Changes or modifications to this device not expressly approved by Neptune Technology Group, Inc. could void the user's authority to operate the equipment
Industry CanadaThe term “IC:” before the radio certification number only signifies that Industry Canada technical specifications were met.This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.Cet appareillage numérique de la classe B répond à toutes les exigences de l'interférence canadienne causant des règlements d'équipement. L'opération est sujette aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) ce dispositif peut ne pas causer l'interférence nocive, et (2) ce dispositif doit accepter n'importe quelle interférence reçue, y compris l'interférence qui peut causer l'opération peu désirée. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equiv-alent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that permitted for successful communication. This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below, and having a maximum gain of 0dB. Anten-nas not included in this list or having a gain greater than 0dB are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The required antenna impedance is 75 ohms.R900 v3 Wall MIU Antenna (Neptune Technology Group, Inc. model number 12277-001)R900 Pit MIU Lid Mount Antenna (Neptune Technology Group, Inc. model number 12527-000)Copyright © 2003 - 2007Neptune Technology Group Inc.All Rights Reserved.R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance GuideLiterature No. IM R900 09.07Part No. 12560-001Neptune Technology Group Inc.1600 Alabama Highway 229Tallassee, AL 36078Tel: (334) 283-6555Fax: (334) 263-7299
ContentsE-Coder)R900i Inside and Pit Installation and Maintenance Guide v1Product DescriptionProduct Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2R900 MIU Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2RF Protocol Error Detection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2RF Frequency Control Algorithm   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2RF Transmission Period and Randomness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Low Battery RF Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22SpecificationsElectrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Transmitter Specifications  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Encoder Register Interface   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Specifications - R900 Pit MIU   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Environmental Conditions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Functional Specifications  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Dimensions and Weight   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Specifications - R900 Wall MIU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Environmental Conditions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Functional Specifications  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Dimensions and Weight   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53General Installation GuidelinesTools and Materials  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Safety and Preliminary Checks   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Verifying/Preparing the Encoder Register  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Installation of at Register (Non Pre-Wired or Potted Only )  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Pit InstallationPrior to Installation   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Unpacking  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Contentsvi E-Coder)R900i Inside and Pit Installation and Maintenance GuideSingle Pit MIU Installation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Beginning the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Threading the F Connector  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Positioning and Activating the MIU   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Installing the Scotchloks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Connecting the Splice Tube  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Dual Register Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Testing the Installation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215Wall InstallationPrior to Installation   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Unpacking  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Installing the R900 Wall MIU  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Removing the Main Housing   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Applying the Scotchloks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Activating and Completing the Installation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Testing the Installation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276Maintenance and TroubleshootingSix-Wheel Encoder Normal Operation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Four-Wheel Encoder Normal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Abnormal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Hourly Reads  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Replacing the MIU Battery (Wall and Pit)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Removing the Battery   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Cutting and Splicing the Battery Wires   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Replacing the Transmitter Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Replacement Parts   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 GlossaryIndex
R900 Wall and Pit Installation and Maintenance Guide vFiguresFigure Title Page1Wall MIU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Pit MIU  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Pit MIU Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  44 Wall MIU Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55 Wiring a Neptune Encoder Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  86 Cable Threaded Around Strain Relief Posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  97 Application of the Sealant  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  98 Covering the Terminal Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  109 R900 Pit MIU Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1110 Antenna Placement for Low Traffic Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1211 Antenna Placement for High Traffic Areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1312 Inserting Antenna into the Pit Lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1413 Locking Nut on Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1414 Black Thread Guard from Male F-Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1415 Seating Washer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1516 Connector Cables  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1517 Tightening Connector and Latchplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1518 Black Cone-Shaped Gasket and Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1619 Attaching MIU to Antenna Shaft  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1620 Activating the MIU  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1621 Scotchlok Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1722 Seating Connector Wires  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1723 UR Crimping Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1724 Improper Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1825 Three Color Wires Connected. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1826 Splice Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1927 Gray Wires in Slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1928 Cover in Place . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1929 Compound Registers Wired to One MIU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2030 R900 Wall MIU Kit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 31 Wall MIU Main Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2432 Mounting Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2533 Gel Cap Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2534 Cable in Back of Mounting Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2635 Cable Exit Notch 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Securing Mounting Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2737 Activating the MIU  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2738 Install Seal Wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
Figuresvi R900 Wall and Pit Installation and Maintenance GuideFigure Title   Page39 Removing the MIU Transmitter Cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3040 The Battery Compartment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3041 Cutting the Battery Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3142 Splicing the New Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3143 Location of Toroid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3144 Returning Spliced Battery to Main Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  32
R900 Wall and Pit Installation and Maintenance Guide viiTablesTable Title Page1 Recommended Tools   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62 Recommended Materials  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  63 MIU Color Code for Wires   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Cable Length and Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  135 Color Code for Wires  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  186 Cable Lengths and Manufacturers   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  247 MIU Color Code for Wires   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  268 Available Replacement Parts   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  33
viii R900 Wall and Pit Installation and Maintenance GuideNotes:Tables
R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  1 1  Product DescriptionThis section provides a general description of the R900 Meter Interface Unit (sub-sequently referred to as R900 MIU or MIU).The R900 MIU by Neptune is a compact electronic device that collects meter read-ing data from an encoder register. It then transmits the data for collection by the meter reader. A walk-by handheld or mobile unit receives the data and stores it to be downloaded into the utility billing system for processing.The R900 MIU is easily installed and operates within an RF bandwidth which does not require an operating license. Because the R900 MIU can be mounted as far as 500 feet from the encoder register, optimum broadcast signal strength is obtain-able, ensuring a high percentage of accurate, one pass readings.The R900 MIU meets FCC regulations part 15.247, allowing higher output power and greater range. The R900 MIU uses frequency-hopping spread spectrum tech-nology to avoid RF interference and enhance security. The MIU reads the ProRead (ARB® VI) registers on an hourly basis and E-Coder (ARB VII) registers at 15 minute intervals and transmits the meter reading data and the unique 10-digit MIU ID every 14 seconds. This allows the meter to be read by a walk-by handheld or mobile data collection unit.The R900 MIU is designed to offer advantages to utility organizations of all sizes:• Increases meter reading accuracy.• Eliminates “hard to read” meters.• Protects utility liability by increasing meter reader safety.• Requires no programming.  Figure 1   Wall MIU Figure 2   Pit MIUHowever, a ProRead (ARB VI) register must be programmed in a three-wire mode.
Product Description2 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance GuideProduct DescriptionR900 MIU ProgrammingThe MIU is NOT field programmable. At the factory, each of the following items are programmed into the MIU:•     Serial numbers – Each MIU is given two unique serial numbers/identification numbers (two IDs for compound units). Even numbers are given to the single registers and odd numbers are given to a two-networked registers unit. Cus-tom serial numbers are not available. •     Time between encoder register reads – The MIU reads the ProRead (ARB VI) register once an hour and E-Coder (ARB VII) registers at 15-minute intervals.•     Time between MIU transmissions – The time between MIU transmissions is set for approximately 14 seconds for single registers, and alternates register trans-missions every eleven (11) seconds for two networked registers. Custom time is not available.RF Protocol Error Detection The RF protocol is comprised of a header, data packet, and an error detection mechanism that reduces the erroneous data. RF Frequency Control AlgorithmThe MIU’s frequency-hopping, spread-spectrum has a sequence of at least 50 differ-ent channels for transmitting data. Associated with the 50 channels are 50 frequen-cies that can be pre-selected in a pseudo random manner. These 50 frequencies are coded into the software.   RF Transmission Period and RandomnessThe random period generation uses the same random seed created for the channel definition to generate the transmission randomness. The randomness algorithm is defined so that no two consecutive transmissions from two MIUs will interfere with one another.Low Battery RF EmissionsThe MIU stops RF transmissions when the battery discharges below the normal operating voltage. The R900 MIU avoids 914 MHz to prevent collision with the Advantage® probe.
R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  3 2  SpecificationsThis section provides you with the specifications for the R900 MIU. Electrical SpecificationsTransmitter SpecificationsEncoder Register InterfacePower Lithium batteryTransmit Period • Every 14 seconds - Single register configu-ration• Every 11 seconds - Alternate ID #s and meter readings for two networked register configurationsEncoder reading ProRead (ARB VI) registers once an hour E-Coder (ARB VII) registers every 15-minutes1Transmitter Channels 50Channel Frequency 910-920 MHzOutput Power Meets FCC Part 15.247FCC Verification Part 15.2471This feature may result in a minor discrepancy between the actual reading on the register and the reading on the hand-held or mobile unit. The discrepancy results from a time lapse up to an hour between the time the MIU reads the encoder and the time the MIU is read. This discrepancy will be corrected within the next hour when the MIU takes a new readingSupported Encoder Maximum Cable LengthNeptune ARB® V2300 feet (91 meters)Neptune ProRead (ARB® VI)and E-Coder (ARB® VII)500 feet (152 meters)Invensys ECR II®and ECR III®3 200 feet (61 meters)Networked Neptune ProRead (ARB VI) /E-Coder (ARB VII) 250 feet (76 meters)2The length, which meets manufacturers’ published specification for wire length between encoder and remote receptacle, is based on solid 3 conductor wire, 22 AWG.3Only specific formats of ECRIII programming are compatible. Contact Neptune for details.
Specifications4 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance GuideSpecifications - R900 Pit MIUEnvironmental ConditionsFunctional SpecificationsDimensions and Weight Figure 3  Pit MIU DimensionsOperating Temperature -22° to 149°F (-30° to 65°C)Storage Temperature -40° to 158°F (-40° to 70°C)Operating Humidity 0 to 95% CondensingRegister Reading 6-8 digitsMIU ID 10 digitsDimensions Refer to  Figure 3Weight 1.0 lbs. (454 grams)
SpecificationsR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  5 Specifications - R900 Wall MIUEnvironmental ConditionsFunctional SpecificationsDimensions and Weight Figure 4  Wall MIU DimensionsOperating Temperature -22° to 149°F (-30° to 65°C)Storage Temperature -40° to 158°F (-40° to 70°C)Operating Humidity 0 to 95% CondensingRegister Reading 6-8 digitsMIU ID 10 digitsDimensions Refer to Figure 4Weight 1.0 lbs. (454 grams)
R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  6  3  General Installation GuidelinesThis section describes tools, materials, and general installation information for the R900 MIU.Tools and MaterialsTables 1 and 2 show the recommended tools and materials you may need to suc-cessfully install the R900 MIU or to replace the MIU’s internal battery.     Some items may not apply to your specific installation or the list may not contain all required tools or materials.Table 1  Recommended ToolsItem Description/ Recommendation UseTool Kit Contains standard tools including:• Assorted screwdrivers • Needle-nose pliers• Wire stripper• Diagonal cutters• Electrician’s knife•Hammer• Crimping Tool  Part #: 5500-158Various installation procedures performed by the utilityMagnet 6 lb. forcePart #:  12287-001Activating the MIUTable 2  Recommended MaterialsItem Description/Recommendation UseCable Solid 3 conductor,  #22 AWG (black/green/red)  Part#:  6431-352Connecting MIU to encoder  registerMoisture protection compound Novaguard sealant Part #:  96018-072Covering exposed wires and termi-nal screws on register and MIU
General Installation GuidelinesR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  7 Safety and Preliminary ChecksObserve the following safety and preliminary checks before and during each instal-lation:•     Verify that you are at the location specified on the Site Work Order.•     Verify that the site is safe for you and your equipment.•     Notify the customer of your presence and tell the customer that you will need access to the water meter.•     If the Site Work Order does not have an MIU ID number on it, write in the ID number(s) of the MIU you are about to install. If the Site Work Order already has an MIU ID number on it, verify that it matches the ID numbers on the MIU you are about to install.Verifying/Preparing the Encoder RegisterThis R900 MIU is designed for use with the following encoder registers:• ARB III, IV, and V• ProRead (ARB VI)• ProRead AutoDetect• E-Coder (ARB VII)• Invensys ECRII, ECR III **when programmed in ECR II 6-wheel formatBefore installing an MIU, the encoder register must be correctly wired and/or pro-grammed to work with the MIU. ProRead (ARB VI) encoder registers do not require programming. Scotchloks Part #: 8138-125 Splicing replacement battery wire and connecting Wall MIU or replacement Pit MIU to encoder registerSite Work Order Documentation provided by your utilityReceiving and recording informa-tion about the work siteTable 2  Recommended MaterialsItem Description/Recommendation UseWhen a ProRead (ARB VI) encoder register is used, the non-AutoDetect ProRead (ARB VI) register must be programmed for three-wire mode.
General Installation Guidelines8 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance GuideIf connecting the MIU to a new ProRead (ARB VI) encoder register, or if a three-conductor cable is already connected to a ProRead (ARB VI) encoder register, ensure that the ProRead (ARB VI) register is programed for three-wire mode using the ProRead (ARB VI) programmer and its RF/MIU 6, 8, or 10ID TDI format. This can be accomplished through the ProRead (ARB VI) receptacle before removing the receptacle.Installation of at Register (Non Pre-Wired or Potted Only )1     Before wiring the pit encoder register, make sure the cable is long enough. Then, when the installation is complete, the pit lid can be removed easily with-out straining the cable.2     Use only 22 AWG cable to make the connection from the encoder register to the MIU.3     Remove the terminal screw cover from the encoder register. 4     Strip off 3/4” of jacket from the cable, leaving only the three insulated wires.5     Taking precautions not to nick or cut the insulation on the three wires, strip off 1/2” of insulation from each of the three wires. Figure 5  Wiring a Neptune Encoder Register 6     If required, connect the 3 conductor wire to the encoder register’s terminals per the manufacturer’s instructions. See Figure 5 and Table 3.Table 3  MIU Color Code for WiresEncoder Register MIU Wire Color/ Encoder Terminal MarkingNeptune ARB® III, IV, and V Black / B Green / G Red / RNeptune ProRead (ARB VI)  E-Coder (ARB VII)Black / B Green / G Red / RECRII® and ECRIII®Black / R Green / B Red / G
General Installation GuidelinesR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  9 7     Thread the cable around the strain relief posts of the encoder (Figure 6).   Figure 6  Cable Threaded Around Strain Relief Posts8     Apply sealant liberally and ensure that it encapsulates the terminal screws and exposed wires. (See Figure 7).   Neptune requires Novaguard G661 sealant or Dow Corning compound 4. Figure 7  Application of the Sealant Any leak point can cause a reading failure in a submerged meter setting.
General Installation Guidelines10 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide9     Snap the cover onto the encoder register (Figure 8).  Figure 8  Covering the Terminal Screws10     Run the cable to the MIU, fastening it securely as necessary. 11     If encoder register is pre-wired and potted, use Scotchloks for connecting register to MIU as illustrated in Figure 35 on page 26.12     Proceed to the section specified for either Pit or Wall installation.Do not exceed maximum cable lengths as defined in Table 4.
R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  11 4  Pit InstallationThis section describes storage and unpacking instructions, preliminary tests, tools, materials, site selection, and pit installation of the R900 MIU.Prior to InstallationStorageUpon receipt, inspect shipping containers for damage and inspect the contents of any damaged cartons prior to storage.Once the inspection is complete, store the cartons in a clean, dry environment. Keep in mind that the R900 MIU has an internal battery. Storage for more than one year may affect product life. Be sure to use a first-in first-out inventory control sys-tem. See “Environmental Conditions” on page 4.UnpackingAs with all precision electronic instruments, the R900 MIU should be handled care-fully; however, no additional special handling is required. After unpacking the MIU, inspect it for damage. If the MIU appears to be damaged or proves to be defective upon installation, notify your Neptune Sales Representa-tive. If one or more items requires reshipment, use the original cardboard box and packing material.  Figure 9  R900 Pit MIU Kitwaterproof connectorantenna antenna cablenut
Pit Installation12 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance GuideTools and Materials Tables 1 and 2 on page 6 shows the recommended tools and materials you need to successfully install the R900 MIU or replace the MIU’s internal battery.Site Selection Installation and operation in moderate temperatures increase reliability and prod-uct life. See “Environmental Conditions” on page 4.Follow these guidelines when selecting a location to install the R900 MIU:•     For best results, Neptune recommends selecting a location where there is no chance that another object can be set over the antenna.•     Avoid installing the MIU behind metal fences or walls.•     Make sure the pit location gives adequate room for installing both the MIU and the pit antenna.•     For maximum performance, Neptune recommends that pit antennas be installed above the lid as illustrated in Figure 10.•     When installing in a high-traffic area, Neptune recommends that the dome of the antenna be recessed in the pit lid as shown in Figure 11.•     Recessing the installation reduces the range of the installation. Figure 10  Antenna Placement for Low Traffic Areas Some items may not apply to your specific installation or the list may not contain all required tools or materials.Always follow your company’s safety practices and installation guidelines when installing an MIU. Never perform an installation during a lightning storm or under excessively wet conditions. For maximum performance the flange of the pit antenna needs to be located above the pit lid.
Pit InstallationR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  13  Figure 11  Antenna Placement for High Traffic Areas•     For best results, Neptune recommends that the MIU be installed in a location that provides a direct line of site to the path of the meter reader.•     Although the MIU has a cable already attached—either 6 feet or 25 feet long—some installations can require additional cable. In these cases, the maximum cable length between the encoder register and MIU depends on the register’s manufacturer and model. Refer to Table 4 for maximum cable lengths.Single Pit MIU InstallationThe following section describes how to install a single R900 MIU in a pit location. If you are installing the R900 Pit MIU to read two registers, skip this section. Table 4  Cable Length and ManufacturerEncoder Register Maximum Cable LengthNeptune ARB III, IV and V*  300 feet (91 meters)Neptune ProRead (ARB VI) /E-Coder (ARB VII) 500 feet (152 meters)Invensys ECRII and ECR III 200 feet (61 meters)Networked Neptune ProRead (ARB VI) /E-Coder (ARB VII) 250 feet (76 meters)* Meets manufacturers’ published specification for wire length between encoder and remote receptacle.The steps included in this section describe the installation for one single pit MIU. See “Dual Reg-ister Applications” on page 20, to install compound units.
Pit Installation14 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance GuideBeginning the Installation1 Select a location for the MIU that meets the recommendations in “Site Selection” on page 12.2 Insert the antenna cable and housing through the 1 3/4” hole in the meter pit lid. (Figure 12.) Figure 12  Inserting Antenna into the Pit Lid 3 Thread the locking nut onto the antenna (unthreaded end towards lid) and hand-tighten. Figure 13  Locking Nut on Antenna4Remove black plastic thread protector cap from the male “F” connector on the MIU. Figure 14  Black Thread Guard from Male F-Connector-
Pit InstallationR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  15 5 Place the flat black rubber washer around the male “F” con-nector on the MIU as shown in Figure 15. Figure 15  Seating Washer 6 Apply a coating of Novaguard around the base of the “F” connector and on the flat rubber washer. 7Thread the male “F” connector from the antenna cable onto the female “F” connector on the MIU as shown in Figure 16. The “F” connector should be hand-tightened. The torque should not exceed 20 in./lb. Figure 16  Connector CablesThreading the F Connector1 Making sure that the flat washer is properly seated, connect the black plastic cable connector housing to the 3-lobed plas-tic latch plate. 2 Tighten the connector by making a 1/4 turn to the right as shown in Figure 18. 3 Slide the black cone-shaped gasket down the cable until it seats against the connector housing.   Figure 17  Tightening Connector and LatchplateAntenna connection should have Novagard applied inside the connector.Apply  Novagardcone-shapedgasket
Pit Installation16 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide4 Slide black plastic female threaded connector down the coax cable.5 Seat on top of cone-shaped rubber gasket and thread onto 3-lobed plastic latch plate as shown in Figure 18. 6 Finger tighten the connector to depress cone-shaped rubber gasket. This seals the coax cable from moisture intrusion. Figure 18  Black Cone-Shaped Gasket and ConnectorTying the Cable and Activiating the MIU1 Place the MIU in place in the pit location, using the following suggestions:• In shallow pit application, you can place the MIU beside the meter. • In deep pit applications, use a cable tie to suspend the MIU from the antenna shaft, as show in Figure 19. Figure 19  Attaching MIU to Antenna Shaft2 Position the magnet against the left side of the MIU directly in line with the Neptune logo, as shown, and swipe it bringing it from the side and around the corner to the top to activate the MIU. (See Figure 20.) 3 Remove the “twisty tie” (wire tie) from the coiled ProRead (ARB VI) encoder cable. Figure 20  Activating the MIU Be careful not to lodge the MIU between the meter box and any components inside the box.-cable tieMake sure the MIU is placed in such a way that it does not lodge itself when the pit lit is removed.End swipe here
Pit InstallationR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  17 Installing the Scotchloks1Complete steps 1 through 9 outlined in “Single Pit MIU Instal-lation” on page 13 to install the MIU through the lid. 2 Use 3M Scotchlok Type UR connector to connect the MIU wires to the encoder wires.3 Hold the Scotchlok connector between index finger and thumb with the red cap facing down. (See Figure 21.) Figure 21  Scotchlok Connector4Take a non-stripped black wire from the pigtail and a non-stripped black wire from receptacle/MIU and insert wires into the Scotchlok connector until fully seated in connector. (See Figure 22.) Figure 22  Seating Connector Wires 5Place the connector red cap side down between the jaws of the UR crimping tool as shown in Figure 23. Refer to Table 5 on page 18 for a list of the manufacturers and part numbers.  Figure 23  UR Crimping ToolDo not strip colored insulation from wires, or strip and twist bare wires prior to inserting in connector. Insert insulated colored wires directly into the Scotchlok connector.
Pit Installation18 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide6 Check to ensure that the wires are still fully seated in the con-nector before crimping the connector. Figure 24 illustrates improper connections due to wires not fully seated. Figure 24  Improper Connections7 Squeeze the connector firmly with the proper crimping tool until you hear a pop and gel oozes out the end of the  connector.8 Repeat steps 2 through 6 for each color wire. (See Table 5.)9 Once all three color wires have been connected, read the encoder register to ensure proper connections and the recep-tacle/MIU is functioning properly. (See Figure 25.)  Figure 25  Three Color Wires  ConnectedTable 5  Color Code for WiresRed and  Green Wires  -- not fully seatedApprovedEncoder RegisterMIU Wire Color/Encoder TerminalNeptune ARB® V Black / B Green / G Red / RNeptune ProRead (ARB® VI) Black / B Green / G Red / RNeptune E-Coder (ARB® VII) Black / B Green / G Red / RSensus (Invensys) ECR II Black / R Green / B Red / GSensus (Invensys) ECR III Black / R Green / B Red / G
Pit InstallationR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  19 Connecting the Splice TubeTo complete the installation of the Scotchloks, complete the fol-lowing steps to install the Connector King Splice Tube.1 Take all 3 connected Scotchlok’s and push into the splice tube until fully encapsulated by the silicone grease. (See Figure Figure 26.) Figure 26  Splice Tube2 Separate each gray wire and place in the slots on each side as shown in Figure 27. Figure 27  Gray Wires in Slots.3 Snap cover closed to finish the installation as shown in Figure 28. Figure 28  Cover in PlaceSplice Tube
Pit Installation20 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance GuideDual Register ApplicationsThe R900 can be connected to two networked ProRead (ARB VI) or E-Coder (ARB VII) encoder registers. The following section describes the configuration for a pit location. If you are installing one single R900 Pit MIU within a pit, complete the instructions contained in “Single Pit MIU Installation” on page 13. To connect two registers, complete the following steps. 1 Ensure the registers are programmed in network mode.2 Connect the registers by daisy-chaining the registers and MIU together using the 3-wire connector cable. See Figure 29. Figure 29  Compound Registers Wired to One MIU-• The field programmer must have software SESW 56.05 or higher.• ProRead (ARB VI) or E-Coder (ARB VII) registers cannot be pro-grammed while connected together in a network. Each register must be programmed separately prior to making the network con-nections.• For a compound register, the turbine side is considered the (Hi) side, and the disc side is considered the (Low) side. When connecting an R900 to two separate meters, select one meter to be the (Hi) side and the other to be the (Low) side.• Every R900 MIU has two ID numbers: one is listed as (Hi) side, and the other is listed as (Low) side on the bar-coded pull tabs. Be sure the  appropriate tag is assigned to the correct register. See Table 5.TypeProgrammed Network IDNetwork Register AssignedMIUAssigned IDMaster 99 (Hi) side Even 10-digit ID#Slave 01 (Low) side Odd 10-digit ID#
Pit InstallationR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  21 Testing the InstallationTo test the installation, complete the following steps.1 Power up the handheld unit (HH with HHIU) and put in RF test mode. 2 When the MIU is installed correctly, its ID number(s) and meter reading(s) appear on the display of the HH. Verify the correct meter reading(s) by comparing it to the meter’s dial. If the readings are the same, proceed to the next section.3 If a meter reading does not appear on the HH’s display, or the meter reading in the HH’s display is not the same as the read-ing on the meter’s dial, do one of the following:• Reactivate the MIU using the magnet.• Verify all electrical connections.• Verify registers are programmed correctly.• Test the installation again.4 If a ProRead (ARB VI) Encoder Register is used:• Ensure the unit is programmed in 3-wire mode.• Verify all electrical connections.• Reactivate the MIU. (See Step 1.)5 If an ECRIII register is used, make sure the register is pro-grammed in a  compatible format.If a problem still exists, contact your Neptune Sales  Representative.To avoid RF signal saturation of the HH, do one of the following:• Position yourself at least two to three feet from the MIU. • Remove the antenna from the HH.Activating the MIU with a magnet is recommended, but not a mandatory step. The R900 automatically checks every eight (8) hours for the presence of a reg-ister. If one is detected, the MIU wakes up and starts transmitting.
R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  22 5  Wall InstallationThis section describes storage and unpacking instructions, preliminary tests, tools, materials, site selection, and wall installation of the R900 MIU.Prior to InstallationStorageUpon receipt, inspect shipping containers for damage, and inspect the contents of any damaged cartons prior to storage.Once the inspection is complete, store the cartons in a clean, dry environment. Keep in mind that the R900 MIU has an internal battery. Storage for more than one year may affect product life. Be sure to use a first-in first-out inventory control sys-tem. See “Environmental Conditions” on page 4. UnpackingAs with all precision electronic instruments, the R900 MIU should be handled care-fully; however, no additional special handling is required. After unpacking the MIU, inspect it for damage. If the MIU appears to be damaged or proves to be defective upon installation, notify your Neptune Sales Representa-tive. If one or more items requires reshipment, use the original cardboard box and packing material.  Figure 30   R900 Wall MIU Kitback platecablewall MIU
Wall InstallationR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  23 Tools and MaterialsTables 1 and 2 on page 6 show the recommended tools and materials you may need to successfully install the R900 MIU or to replace the MIU’s internal battery. Site Selection Installation and operation in moderate temperatures increase reliability and  product life. See “Environmental Conditions” on page 4.Follow these guidelines when selecting a location to install the R900 MIU:•     For best results, Neptune recommends mounting the MIU on the outside of the building and in a location that provides a direct line-of-sight to the path of the meter reading device.•     For best results, Neptune recommends the MIU be installed approximately five feet above the ground.•     The MIU must be installed in a vertical and upright position.•     The preferred mounting surface for the MIU is a flat wall, but it can also be mounted to a pipe.•     The selected location should be clear of all obstructions.•     Avoid installing the MIU behind metal fences or walls.•     The maximum cable length between the encoder register and MIU depends on the register’s manufacturer and model. Refer to Table 6 on page -24 for maxi-mum cable lengths.Some items may not apply to your specific installation or the list may not contain all required tools or materials.Always follow your company’s safety practices and installation guidelines when installing an MIU. Never perform an installation during a lightning storm or under excessively wet conditions.
Wall Installation24 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide Installing the R900 Wall MIURemoving the Main HousingComplete the following steps to install the wall MIU.1 Remove the main housing from the mounting adapter.(The Hi-Lo fastener for securing the main MIU housing to the adapter plate is shipped separately in box). Figure 31  Wall MIU Main HousingTable 6  Cable Lengths and ManufacturersEncoder Register Maximum Cable LengthNeptune ARB III, IV, and V 300 feet (91 meters)Neptune ProRead (ARB VI) /E-Coder (ARB VII) 500 feet (152 meters)Invensys ECRII and ECRIII 200 feet (61 meters)Networked Neptune ProRead (ARB VI) /E-Coder (ARB VII) 250 feet (76 metres)* Meets manufacturer’s published specification for wire length between encoder and remote receptacle.• ARB, ProRead (ARB VI), and E-Coder (ARB VII) are trademarks of Neptune Technology  Group Inc.• ECRII is trademark of Invensys. • ECRIII must be programmed with the proper format. set screw
Wall InstallationR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  25 2Study Figure 32 and the location requirements, then decide how to install the MIU and mount adapter with set screw posi-tioned at bottom. Figure 32  Mounting Adapter• The cable enters through the bottom or rear cable entry of the mounting adaptor.• When the MIU replaces a receptacle, use the appro-priate holes to allow reuse of the receptacle’s original mounting holes. (See mounting hole configuration in Figure 32.)• When mounting the MIU to a pipe, use the bolt hole for pipe mounting to bolt the mounting adapter to a pipe clamp. Applying the Scotchloks1 Using Scotchlok Gel Caps, connect the register wires to the pigtail from the MIU. (See Figure 35.) 2 Pair the wires according to the color chart in Table 7.  Figure 33  Gel Cap Connectionscable exit notchcable entry holepipe clamp holesA variety of holes in the mounting adapter allows for a quick and easy instal-lation:gel caps
Wall Installation26 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide 3 Slide the paired wires into the grooves provided until they seat into the back of the gel cap. Refer to Figure 35.4 Using an appropriate crimping tool, firmly squeeze the gel cap to ensure a good connection. 5Repeat this process until all connections are complete.6 For rear cable entry, store excess wire and Scotchloks in the hollow cavity in the back of the MIU using the strain relief guides as shown in Figure 34. Figure 34  Cable in Back of Mounting Adapter7 Next, continue to guide the remaining wire through the cable exit notch at the bottom right side of the MIU as shown in Fig-ure 34. Figure 35  Cable Exit NotchTable 7  MIU Color Code for WiresEncoder Register MIU Wire Color/ Encoder Terminal MarkingNeptune ARB III, IV and V Black / B Green / G Red / RNeptune ProRead (ARB V) and E-Coder (ARB VII)Black / B Green / G Red / RSensus (Invensys) ECRII® and ECRIII®Black / R Green / B Red / Gstrain relief guidecable exit  notchcable exit notch
Wall InstallationR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  27 Activating and Completing the Installation1 Slide the tongue on the top of the MIU into the groove on the top of the mounting adapter.  2 Secure the MIU to the mounting adapter using the set screw. See Figure 36. Figure 36  Securing Mounting Adapter3 Position the magnet against the left side of the MIU directly in line with the Neptune logo, as shown, and swipe it bringing it from the side and around the corner to the top to activate the MIU.  Figure 37  Activating the MIUTesting the InstallationTo test the installation, complete the following steps.1 Power up the handheld unit (HH) test device and start the testing programs provided.2 When the MIU is installed correctly, its ID number(s) and a meter reading(s) appear on the display of the HH. Verify the correct meter reading(s) by comparing it to the meter’s dial. If the readings are the same, proceed to the next section.set screwEnd swipe here To avoid RF signal saturation of the HH, do one of the following:• Position yourself at least two to three feet from the MIU. • Remove the antenna from the HH.
Wall Installation28 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide3 If a meter reading does not appear on the HH’s display, or the meter reading in the HH’s display is not the same as the read-ing on the meter’s dial:• Reactivate the MIU using the magnet.• Verify all electrical connections.• Test the installation again.4 If a ProRead (ARB VI) Encoder Register is used:• Ensure the unit is programmed in 3-wire mode.• Verify all electrical connections.• Reactivate the MIU. (See Step 1.)5 If ECRIII, make sure register is programmed in a compat-ible format.If a problem still exists, contact your Neptune Sales  6 To complete the installation, install a seal wire or seal clip through the seal holes at the  bottom of the main housing. See Figure 38.7 Verify that the requirements of the site work order have been met and that you have recorded all information. 8 Clean up the installation site before leaving. Figure 38  Install Seal WireActivating the MIU with a magnet is not a mandatory step. The R900 automat-ically checks every eight (8) hours for the presence of a register. If one is de-tected, the MIU wakes up and starts transmitting.seal wire
R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  29 6  Maintenance and TroubleshootingThis section takes you through maintenance and troubleshooting procedures for the R900 MIU. The first topic will guide you through the steps necessary to replace the battery that is in the main housing. In addition, this section will guide you through some troubleshooting procedures for both a six-wheel and a four-wheel encoder.Six-Wheel Encoder Normal OperationIf the odometer reads 123456, the display should show 1 2 3 4 5 5. Four-Wheel Encoder Normal OperationIf the odometer reads 123456, the display should show 1 2 3 4 0 0.Abnormal OperationBelow are examples of abnormal operation for four-wheel encoders. Abnormal operation for six-wheel encoders is similar except that digits occupy all six posi-tions.• If an (H) or a ( - ) occurs on any of the four positions, the display on the HH will display it.  Examples: 1 2 - 4 0 0 or 1 2 H 4 0 0 • If the wire between the R900 wall MIU and the encoder is cut or reads as open, the display on the HH shows dashes.  Example: - - - - - • If using ECRIII, verify data format is correct. • If using a non-AutoDetect ProRead (ARB VI) register, verify that it has been programmed correctly. All non-AutoDetect ProRead (ARB VI) registers must be programmed for 3W mode. • Use the magnet on the R900 MIU to force the R900 to read the encoder. • On the handheld, check the System Setup menu and verify the adapter type is set to R900.Hourly ReadsProRead (ARB VI) registers are read every hour and E-Coder (ARB VII) is read every 15 minutes.Note that the last digit displayed is a five if the last digit on the odometer is five through nine. The last digit displayed is a zero if the last digit on the odometer is zero through four.continued on next page
Maintenance and Troubleshooting30 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance GuideReplacing the MIU Battery (Wall and Pit)Follow these steps to change-out the pit R900 MIU’s internal bat-tery:Removing the Battery1 Slowly remove the pit lid.2 Remove the transmitter cover by removing the two Phillips head crews located inside the back cavity of the main housing. (See Figure 39.)3 Lift the transmitter cover from the MIU.  Figure 39  Removing the MIU Transmitter Cover4 Remove the battery casing from the main housing by inserting a flat-head screwdriver and dislodging the battery from the battery compartment. (See Figure 40.) Figure 40  The Battery CompartmentBecause the MIU is connected to both the antenna in the pit lid and the meter in the pit base, take care not to strain the cable when removing the lid.transmitter coverscrewflat-headscrewdriverWhen removing the battery, it may be helpful to press on the connected end while prying the other end.
Maintenance and TroubleshootingR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  31 Cutting and Splicing the Battery Wires1 As close to the battery casing as possible, cut the battery connection wires one at a time. See Figure 41.2 Insert battery wire left in MIU ensuring insulation has not been compromised. Figure 41  Cutting the Battery Connection 3 Use Scotchlok to splice the wires from the new battery casing to the wires that were connected to the old battery casing. See Figure 42.  Figure 42  Splicing the New Battery4 Be sure to carefully position wires and Scotchloks into compartment in space available next to battery as shown in Figure 43, making sure the wires are not pinched when the battery is snapped into the MIU housing. Figure 43  Location of ToroidCutting the battery connection wires one at a time prevents shorting.Ensure the R900 MIU’s black wire is connected to the black wire on the new battery (-) and the red wire is connected to the red wire on the new battery (+).
Maintenance and Troubleshooting32 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide5 Snap the battery casing into the receiving clips on the main housing. See Figure 44. Figure 44  Returning Spliced Battery to Main Housing6 Reactivate the MIU as shown in Figure 20 on page 16. For help with this procedure, refer to “Tying the Cable and Activiating the MIU” on page 16.  Replacing the Transmitter Cover1 Secure the transmitter cover using the two Phillips head screws, until the cover is snug and fully seated.2 Replace the pit lid.3 Test the installation using the procedure in “Testing the Instal-lation” on page 21.Be careful not to pinch the battery wires between the cover and the housing.
Maintenance and TroubleshootingR900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide  33 Replacement PartsTable 8 lists the available replacement parts for the R900 MIU. Table 8  Available Replacement PartsPart Name Part NumberSolid 3 conductor wire, 22 awg (1000 ft.) 6431-352Dow Corning #4 compound (5.3oz tube) 96018-064GE Novaguard (4cc Packet) 96018-072Scotchloks (UG) 8138-125Battery Assembly 12213-100Mounting Adapter 12539-001Fastener Screw 8328-302Magnet 12287-001Antenna 12527-000Flat Washer 8340-054
Maintenance and Troubleshooting                                                 Notes:34 R900 Wall and Pit MIU Installation and Maintenance Guide
R900 Wall and Pit Installation and Maintenance Guide G-1Glossaryantenna (pit) The MIU antenna used for pit installations.conical-shaped gasket The cone-shaped rubber gasket on antenna cable used to seal cable at top of connector housing.connector housing The black plastic 1/4-turn connector used to waterproof antenna cable connection to pit MIU.connector nut The black plastic nut used to depress conical-shaped gasket and seal antenna cable at the top of connector housing.flat washer The washer used to seal cable connector housing to pit MIU.main housing The main body of the MIU that attaches to the mounting adapter. main housing fastener screw The set screw (Hi-Lo fastener) that holds the main housing to the mounting adapter.maximum cable length The length set by the manufacturer for the wire between the encoder and the remote receptacle. The specifications for this length are based on a solid 3 conductor wire.MIU Meter Interface Unit.mounting adapter The back plate of the MIU that is attached to the wall. register read time The default time is once an hour for ProRead and 15 minute interval for E-Coder (ARB VII). Custom time is not available.seal wire Wire inserted into the seal holes, adjacent to the main housing fas-tener screw. This seal must be broken to remove the main housing from the mounting adapter.serial number A unique identification number given to each MIU at the factory. The default value is the last programmed plus one. Custom serial numbers are not available.strain relief posts Posts located on the encoder register and the back of the main MIU housing.
GlossaryG-2 R900v2 Wall and Pit  Installation and Maintenance Guideterminal screw cover The plastic cover on the encoder register that protects the terminal screws and exposed wires.terminal screws The screws on the encoder register face that are used to connect and anchor the three (3) conductor wire to the register.transmission time The time between MIU transmissions. The default is approximately fourteen (14) seconds. Custom time is not available.
R900 Wall and Pit Installation and Maintenance Guide I-1IndexNumerics3-conductor 333-conductor wire 83-wire connector cable 203-wire mode 7, 8, 21, 28Aalgorithm, RF frequency control 2antenna 12cable 14, 15care 30dome 12F connector 15flange 12locking nut 14part # 33recessing 12remove from handheld 21, 27shaft 16BBatteryreplace 30batteryassembly 33casing 31, 32compartment 30connection 31internal 6, 11, 12, 22, 30lithium 3low, RF emission 2main housing 32new 31remove 30remove casing 30replace 29replacing 30wires 31Ccable 63-conductor 83-wire connector 20additional 13antenna 14, 15attached to MIU 13connector 15exit 26lengths 3, 10, 13, 23, 24rear entry 25strain relief post 26strain relief posts 9threaded 9ties 16channel frequency 3compound units 2connect3-conductor cable 83-conductor wire 8cable 8encoder register 8MIU 6, 8connector housing 15control, algorithm for RF frequency 2Ddescription, R901 2dimensions 4, 5Eelectrical specifications 3Encoder registerillustrated 8interface 3maximum cable length 3Environmental conditions 4, 5FF connector 14, 15flange, pit antenna 12Functional specifications 4, 5Ggel caps 25, 26, 31Hhandheldcheck system setup 29power up 21, 27reading 3walkby 1HHU 21, 27IInstallationpreliminary checks 7safety 7site selection 12, 23guidelines 12, 23tools 23
IndexI-2 R900 Wall and Pit Installation and Maintenance Guideinstallationstorage 22testing 21, 27unpacking 22Installingencoder register 8preparing for 7testing 29insulationwires 8Llocking nut on antenna 14low battery emissions 2Mmetersmultiple units 2multiple units 2Ooperating humidity 4, 5operating temperature 4, 5Ppart numbers 33product description 2programmablenon-field programmable 2RR900 MIUdimensions 4, 5low battery emissions 2programming 2random transmission 2replacement parts 33RF frequency 2tools and materials 6transmission period 2unpacking 11weight 4, 5R900v2 MIUstorage 11R901 MIUdescription 1programming 2rear cable entry 26recessing, antenna 12Replacement parts 33part numbers 33replacing the battery 30return of damaged unit 11, 22RFfrequency 2frequency control 2low battery emissions 2protocol 2transmission 2transmission period 2SScotchLox 25, 31seal clip 28seal holes 28serial numbers 2shaft, antenna 16site selection 12, 23Specificationsdimensions 4, 5electrical 3encoder register interface 3environmental conditions 4, 5functional 4, 5transmitter 3weight 4, 5splicewires 31storage 11, 22pit 11wall 22storage temperature 4, 5strain reliefposts 9stripper, wire 6system setup 29Ttemperature, storage 4, 5testing the installation 29testing, installation 21, 27installationtesting 27testing,installation 27tools 23transmissionMIU 2RF 2transmission period 2Transmitter specifications 3
R900 Wall and Pit Installation and Maintenance Guide I-3IndexUunitsmultiple IDs 2unpacking 11, 22Wweight 4, 5wireseal 28stripper 6through cable exit 26through rear cable entry 26wires3 conductor 333-conductor 3, 83-wire mode 1, 7, 8battery connection 31black toroid 31color codes 26connected to old battery 31cut 29exposed 6, 9gel capped 26length 3lengths 13, 24MIU color code 8pairing 25splicing 31to pigtail 25wires, from battery 31wiringcompound registers 20correct 7multiple registers 20Neptune encoder register 8register 8
I-4 R900 Wall and Pit Installation and Maintenance GuideNotes:Index
IM R900 09.07   Part No. 12560-001  © Copyright 2003 - 2007, Neptune Technology Group Inc.     Neptune is a registered trademark of Neptune Technology Group Inc.neptunetg.comNeptune Technology Group Inc.1600 Alabama Highway 229Tallassee, AL 36078USATel: (800) 645-1892Fax: (334) 283-7299Neptune Technology Group (Canada) Ltd.7275 West Credit AvenueMississauga, Ontario L5N 5M9CanadaTel: (905) 858-4211Fax: (905) 858-0428Neptune Technology Group Inc.Ejército Nacional No. 418 Piso 12, Desp. 1201-1202 Col. Chapultepec Morales Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11570 México, Distrito Federal Tel: (525) 55203 5294 / (525) 55203 5708Fax: (525) 55203 6503

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