Nokia Networks R240-V01 FHSS ODU and IDU User Manual Nokia Attachments

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Date Submitted	2001-01-25 00:00:00
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Document Title	Nokia Attachments..doc
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Users Manual For Nokia
FCC ID: NPD-R240-V01
The device incorporates a host control device manufactured by Nokia into which a
Symbol PCMCI radio LAN card is installed.
The following Users Manuals are included:
1) Manual from Nokia for End User
2) Manual from Nokia for Professional Installation
3) Manual from Nokia for User Installation
Wireless Router User Guide
Introduction
Your Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router is a revolutionary new product,
providing you with broadband internet access using advanced wireless
technology. Your wireless router is part of an interconnected wireless
network, communicating with other wireless routers in your neighborhood
using unlicensed 2.4 BHz radio spectrum.
Your Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router not only provides you with fast
“always-on” internet access, but is also an integral part of the network
infrastructure. Some routers may rely on others to reach the internet. For
this reason it is very important that you always keep your router powered
ON, even if you are not using it.Your router may be forwarding and
routing traffic for other routers in the network.
Components of your Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router system
Your wireless router system consists of:
1. Wireless router with integral antenna
2. Antenna mount
3. Multiwire cable connecting the wireless router and the
Network/Power Unit
4. Ethernet cable
5. Network/Power Unit
Warnings and Safety Instructions
Important User Information
The Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router was designed and manufactured to
meet strict quality and safety standards. It complies with the FCC rules,
Part 15, Part 68 and with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11.
Some routers may rely on others to reach the internet.
It is very important that your wireless router is always
powered ON, even when you are not using it, as it may
be forwarding and routing traffic for other routers in
the network. For this reason, do not unplug your
Network/Power Unit.
Instructions
•
Read and follow all safety and operating instructions
•
Heed all precautions and warnings in the instructions and on the
equipment
•
Keep instructions for future use
Hazard Warnings
? ? Environment - Do not place the Network/Power Unit in a very cold,
dusty, wet or high humidity environment. The unit should be
situated away from all heat sources such as radiators, heat
registers, stoves, amplifiers and other heat producing
appliances.
? ? Fire or Electric Shock - Do not expose the Network/Power Unit to
any type of moisture, including rain. Do not use or install near water related environments such as sinks, bathtubs, laundry areas, spas,
swimming pools, or in wet basements. Take care not to spill any
liquids on the unit.
? ? RF Exposure – Disconnect power from the wireless router when
working within 7 inches (16 cm) of the antenna
Grounding
•
Be sure the wireless router and antenna system is grounded to provide
protection from voltage surges and built-up static charges. Section
810 of the National Electrical Code ANSINFPA No 70-1984
provides information about proper grounding of the mast and
supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an antenna
discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes and requirements
for the grounding electrode. All grounding should be performed by a
professional.
Accessories
? ? Use only Nokia approved accessories for all installations.
Cleaning the Unit
? ? Clean the Network/Power Unit with a dry cloth or paper towel. Do
not use any liquids to clean the unit.
Mounting the Network/Power Unit
? ? Install the Network/Power Unit to a grounded AC-outlet.
? ? Place the cables so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched
by items placed on or against them. Pay particular attention to the
point where cords and plugs exit the unit.
Interference
? ? The wireless router can cause interference to (and interfere with) other
devices operating in the 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz radio spectrum.
Service Only by Qualified Service Personnel
? ? Do not open the unit or reconfigure the software.
? ? Do not attempt to service the wireless router or the Network/Power
Unit.
? ? The system should be serviced only by qualified service personnel.
Network/Power Unit
Front Panel
Your Network/Power Unit has LEDs which indicate the functioning of your unit. If you are
experiencing problems with your wireless router, call your Internet Service Provider’s service
desk. The service personnel may ask you to refer to the LEDs on the Network/Power Unit.
When you call, make sure you can see the LEDs to be able to give the information to the
service personnel.
1. PWR/ LAN
2. Anchor
3. Network
1. PWR/ LAN - shows the local area network activity and that the unit power is “ON”
2. Anchor: - shows the status in the network and gives wireless link information; if this
light is off you may not have a connecti on to the internet
3. Network
Bottom Panel Connections
Bottom Panel Connections
1. HomePNA 2.0 interface: A standard phone jack (RJ-11)
2. Ethernet interface: A standard 10/100 BaseT Ethernet jack (RJ-45)
3. Router outdoor unit connection : This connector connects directly to your
outdoor wireless router.
Connecting the Wireless Router to Your PC, LAN or Home PNA
Your wireless router is capable of providing internet access for a single PC via a direct
connection or to multiple PCs via Local Area Network (LAN) or via Home PNA.
Direct Connection: When you connect your wireless router to a single PC, connect
the Ethernet port on the Network/Power Unit and the network interface on your PC
“crossover” Ethernet cable.
LAN Connection: When you connect your wireless router to multiple PCs via a hub,
router, or switch, use standard “straight-through” Ethernet cables throughout the entire
network.
Home PNA Connection: When you connect your wireless router to multiple PCs via
home PNA, use standard Ethernet cables between the Network/Power Unit’s home
PNA connection and the RJ11 phone jack. You can also connect the cable directly to
your PC’s home PNA adapter.
The router automatically activates the Ethernet or home PNA, depending upon which
connector is used. If a cable is connected to both connectors, the Ethernet port is
activated.
Technical Support
Nokia provides technical support only for network operators and authorized resellers.
Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) provides technical support for subscribers to a
Nokia network. If you experience problems with your service or have any questions
regarding the performance of your wireless router, please contact the ISP that is
providing your internet service.
Disclaimer
Nokia is the manufacturer of the wireless router and provides no warranty
service and repair. Nokia RoofTop wireless routers are provided "AS IS"
with no warranty.
NOKIA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NOKIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
ANTICIPATED BENEFITS OR PROFITS, LOSS OF SAVINGS OR
REVENUE, PUNTIVE DAMAGES, LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT OR
ANY ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, COST OF CAPITAL, COST OF ANY
SUBSTITUTE EQUIPMENT OR FACILITIES, DOWNTIME, THE CLAIMS
OF ANY THIRD PARTIES, INCLUDING CUSTOMERS, AND INJURY TO
PROPERTY, RESULTING FROM THE PURCHASE OR USE OF THE
PRODUCT OR ARISING FROM BREACH OF THE WARRANTY, BREACH
OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL
OR EQUITABLE THEORY, EVEN IF NOKIA KNEW OF THE
LIKELIHOOD OF SUCH DAMAGES. NOKIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR DELAY IN RENDERING SERVICE UNDER THE LIMITED
WARRANTY, OR LOSS OF USE DURING THE PERIOD THAT THE
PRODUCT IS BEING REPAIRED.
If you experience any problems or malfunction of the wireless router,
please contact the ISP that is providing your internet service.
COPYRIGHT
© 2000 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
Rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in
Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
TRADEMARKS
Nokia and Nokia RoofTop are registered trademarks of Nokia Corporation.
Other products mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
REGULATORY INFORMATION
Compliance in the United States
Emission Standards
UNINTENTIONAL EMISSIONS: FCC Part 15 CLASS B
INTENTIONAL EMISSIONS: FCC Part 15, Section 15.247
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation
Connection to telephone network
FCC Part 68
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. The FCC Part 68 Label is located on the rear panel of the Network/Power
Unit. This label contains, among other information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalency Number (REN) for this
equipment. You must, upon request, provide this information to your telephone company. The REN is useful to determine the
quantity of devices you may connect to your telephone line and still have all those devices ring when your telephone number is
called. In most but not all areas, the sum of the RENs of all devices connected to one line should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain
of the number of devices you may connect to your line, as determined by the REN, you should contact your local tele-phone
company to determine the maximum REN for yo ur calling area.
Connection to the telephone network should be made by using standard modular telephone jacks, type RJ11. The plug and/or jacks
used must comply with FCC Part 68 rules. If your telephone equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone
company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance, but if advance notice is not practical,
you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be informed of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.
Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations or procedures that could affect the proper
functioning of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted
telephone service.
Compliance in Canada
Emission Standards
Canadian compliance (Industry Canada) When tested with at least one intended host: This digital apparatus does not exceed the
Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the interference-causing equipment entitled "Digital
Apparatus", ICES-003 of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils numériques de Class B prescritesdans
la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: "Appareils Numériques", NMB-003 édictée par le Ministre Canadien des Communications.
Connection to telephone network
Notice: The Industry Canada (IC) label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment
Technical document(s). The department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be
aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made
by a user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telephone communications company cause to request the user
to disconnect the equipment.
Notice: The Ringer Equivalent Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication ofthe maximum number of
terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of
devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.
REN: See the equipment for REN information.
Wireless Router User Guide
Introduction
Your Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router is a revolutionary new product,
providing you with broadband internet access using advanced wireless
technology. Your wireless router is part of an interconnected wireless
network, communicating with other wireless routers in your neighborhood
using unlicensed 2.4 BHz radio spectrum.
Your Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router not only provides you with fast
“always-on” internet access, but is also an integral part of the network
infrastructure. Some routers may rely on others to reach the internet. For
this reason it is very important that you always keep your router powered
ON, even if you are not using it.Your router may be forwarding and
routing traffic for other routers in the network.
Components of your Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router system
Your wireless router system consists of:
1. Wireless router with integral antenna
2. Antenna mount
3. Multiwire cable connecting the wireless router and the network
interface and power supply unit
4. Ethernet cable
5. Network interface and power supply unit
Warnings and Safety Instructions
Important User Information
The Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router was designed and manufactured to
meet strict quality and safety standards. It complies with the FCC rules,
Part 15, Part 68 and with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11.
This wireless router and its associated components are class B devices
that must be installed and/or moved by a professional .
Some routers may rely on others to reach the internet.
It is very important that your wireless router is always
powered ON, even when you are not using it, as it may
be forwarding and routing traffic for other routers in
the network. For this reason, do not unplug your
network interface and power supply unit .
Instructions
•
Read and follow all safety and operating instructions
•
Heed all precautions and warnings in the instructions and on the
equipment
•
Keep instructions for future use
Hazard Warnings
? ? Environment - Do not place the network interface and power supply
unit in a very cold, dusty, wet or high humidity environment. The unit
should be situated away from all heat sources such as radiators,
heat registers, stoves, amplifiers and other heat producing
appliances.
? ? Fire or Electric Shock - Do not expose the network interface and
power supply unit to any type of moisture, including rai n. Do not use
or install near water-related environments such as sinks, bathtubs,
laundry areas, spas, swimming pools, or in wet basements. Take care
not to spill any liquids on the unit.
? ? RF Exposure – Disconnect power from the wireless router when
working within 7 inches (16 cm) of the antenna
Grounding
•
Be sure the wireless router and antenna system is grounded to provide
protection from voltage surges and built-up static charges. Section
810 of the National Electrical Code ANSINFPA No 70-1984
provides information about proper grounding of the mast and
supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an antenna
discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes and requirements
for the grounding electrode. All grounding should be performed by a
professional.
Accessories
? ? Use only Nokia approved accessories for all installations.
Cleaning the Unit
? ? Clean the network interface and power supply unit with a dry cloth or
paper towel. Do not use any liquids to clean the unit.
Mounting the Wireless Router Network Interface and Power
Supply Unit
? ? Install the network interface and power supply unit to a grounded ACoutlet.
? ? Place the cables so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched
by items placed on or against them. Pay particular attention to the
point where cords and plugs exit the unit.
Interference
? ? The wireless router can cause interference to (and interfere with) other
devices operating in the 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz radio spectrum.
Service Only by Qualified Service Personnel
? ? Do not open the unit or reconfigure the software.
? ? Do not attempt to service the wireless router or the network interface
and power supply unit.
? ? The system should be serviced only by qualified service personnel.
Network Interface & Power Supply Unit
Front Panel
Your network interface and power supply unit has LEDs which indicate the functioning of
your unit. If you are experiencing problems with your wireless router, call your Internet
Service Provider’s (ISP’s) service desk. The service personnel may ask you to refer to the
LEDs on the network interface and power supply unit. When you call, make sure you can see
the LEDs to be able to give the information to the service personnel.
1. PWR/ LAN
2. Anchor
3. Network
1. PWR/ LAN - shows the local area network activity and that the unit power is “ON”
2. Anchor: - shows the status in the network and gives wireless link information; if this
light is off you may not have a connection to the internet
3. Network
Bottom Panel Connections
Bottom Panel Connections
1. HomePNA 2.0 interface: A standard phone jack (RJ-11)
2. Ethernet interface: A standard 10/100 BaseT Ethernet jack (RJ-45)
3. Router outdoor unit connection : This connector connects directly to your
outdoor wireless router.
Connecting the Wireless Router to Your PC, LAN or Home PNA
Your wireless router is capable of providing internet access for a single PC via a direct
connection or to multiple PCs via Local Area Network (LAN) or via Home PNA.
Direct Connection: When you connect your wireless router to a single PC, connect
the Ethernet port on the network interface and power supply unit and the network
interface on your PC “crossover” Ethernet cable.
LAN Connection: When you connect your wireless router to multiple PCs via a hub,
router, or switch, use standard “straight-through” Ethernet cables throughout the entire
network.
Home PNA Connection: When you connect your wireless router to multiple PCs via
home PNA, use standard Ethernet cables between the network interface and power
supply unit’s home PNA connection and the RJ11 p hone jack. You can also connect
the cable directly to your PC’s home PNA adapter.
The router automatically activates the Ethernet or home PNA, depending upon which
connector is used. If a cable is connected to both connectors, the Ethernet port is
activated.
Technical Support
Nokia provides technical support only for network operators and authorized resellers.
Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) provides technical support for subscribers to a
Nokia network. If you experience problems with your service or have any questions
regarding the performance of your wireless router, please contact the ISP that installed
the equipment.
Disclaimer
Nokia is the manufacturer of the wireless router and provides no warranty
service and repair. Nokia RoofTop wireless routers are provided "AS IS"
with no warranty.
NOKIA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NOKIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
ANTICIPATED BENEFITS OR PROFITS, LOSS OF SAVINGS OR
REVENUE, PUNTIVE DAMAGES, LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT OR
ANY ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, COST OF CAPITAL, COST OF ANY
SUBSTITUTE EQUIPMENT OR FACILITIES, DOWNTIME, THE CLAIMS
OF ANY THIRD PARTIES, INCLUDING CUSTOMERS, AND INJURY TO
PROPERTY, RESULTING FROM THE PURCHASE OR USE OF THE
PRODUCT OR ARISING FROM BREACH OF THE WARRANTY, BREACH
OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL
OR EQUITABLE THEORY, EVEN IF NOKIA KNEW OF THE
LIKELIHOOD OF SUCH DAMAGES. NOKIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR DELAY IN RENDERING SERVICE UNDER THE LIMITED
WARRANTY, OR LOSS OF USE DURING THE PERIOD THAT THE
PRODUCT IS BEING REPAIRED.
If you experience any problem or malfunction of the wireless router,
please contact the ISP that installed the equipment.
COPYRIGHT
© 2000 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
Rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in
Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
TRADEMARKS
Nokia and Nokia RoofTop are registered trademarks of Nokia Corporation.
Other products mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
REGULATORY INFORMATION
Compliance in the United States
Emission Standards
UNINTENTIONAL EMISSIONS: FCC Part 15 CLASS B
INTENTIONAL EMISSIONS: FCC Part 15, Section 15.247
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference ina residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation
Connection to telephone network
FCC Part 68
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. The FCC Part 68 Label is located on the rear panel of the NIPSU unit.
This label contains, among other information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalency Number (REN) for this
equipment. You must, upon request, provide this information to your telephone company. The REN is useful to determine the
quantity of devices you may connect to your telephone line and still have all those devices ring when your telephone number is
called. In most but not all areas, the sum of the RENs of all devices connected to one line should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain
of the number of devices you may connect to your line, as determined by the REN, you should contact your local tele-phone
company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area.
Connection to the telephone network should be made by using standard modular telephone jacks, type RJ11. The plug and/or jacks
used must comply with FCC Part 68 rules. If your telephone equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone
company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance, but if advance notice is not practical,
you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be informed of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.
Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations or procedures that could affect the proper
functioning of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted
telephone service.
Compliance in Canada
Emission Standards
Canadian compliance (Industry Canada) When tested with at least one intended host: This digital apparatus does not exceed the
Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the interference-causing equipment entitled "Digital
Apparatus", ICES-003 of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils numériques de Class B prescrites dans
la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: "Appareils Numériques", NMB-003 édictée par le Ministre Canadien des Communications.
Connection to telephone network
Notice: The Industry Canada (IC) label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment
Technical document(s). The department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilitiesof the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be
aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made
by a user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telephone communications company cause to request the user
to disconnect the equipment.
Notice: The Ringer Equivalent Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of
terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of
devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.
REN: See the equipment for REN information.
This equipment must be installed by a professional installer.
Manual – Professional Installation
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router
(R240/ R240A) Hardware Installation
Guide
DN00290079 - 2nd Draft
December, 2000
COPYRIGHT
© 2000 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
Rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in
Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
IMPORTANT NOTE TO USERS
This device has been certified as an intentional radiator (transmitter) which requires that it is installed and/or moved by
a trained professional.
TRADEMARKS
Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Nokia RoofTop™ is a registered trademark of Nokia Networks.
Other products mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
COMPLIANCE STATEMENTS
This hardware complies with the standards listed in this section.
Compliance in the United States
Emission Standards
UNINTENTIONAL EMISSIONS: FCC Part 15 CLASS B
INTENTIONAL EMISSIONS: FCC Part 15, Section 15.247
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur
in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
—Reorient or locate the receiving antenna.
—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Any modifications made to the unit, unless expressly approved by Nokia could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
FCC Rules and Regulations - Part 68
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. The FCC Part 68 Label is located on the rear panel of the Network/
Power Unit unit. This label contains, among other information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalency Number
(REN) for this equipment. You must, upon request, provide this information to your telephone company. The REN is useful to
determine the quantity of devices you may connect to your telephone line and still have all those devices ring when your
telephone number is called. In most but not all areas, the sum of the RENs of all devices connected to one line should not
exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices you may connect to your line, as determined by the REN, you should
contact your local tele-phone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area.
Connection to the telephone network should be made by using standard modular telephone jacks, type RJ11. The plug and/or
jacks used must comply with FCC Part 68 rules. If your telephone equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the
telephone company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance, but if advance notice is
not practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be informed of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.
Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations or procedures that could affect the proper
functioning of your equipment, If they do, you will be notified' in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted
telephone service.
This equipment may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party lines is subject to
tariffs.
If trouble is experienced with this unit, for repair or warranty information, please contact customer service at the address and
phone listed below. If the equipment is causing harm to the network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect
the equipment until the problem is resolved.
DO NOT DISASSEMBLE THIS EQUIPMENT. It does not contain any user serviceable components. Attn: CUSTOMER
SERVICE DEPT.
Compliance in Canada
Canadian compliance (Industry Canada) When tested with at least one intended host: This digital apparatus does not exceed
the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the interference-causing equipment entitled "Digital
Apparatus", ICES-003 of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils numériques de Class B prescrites
dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: "Appareils Numériques", NMB-003 édictée par le Ministre Canadien des Communications.
Notice: The Industry Canada (IC) label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment
Technical document(s). The department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should
be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations
made by a user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telephone communications companu cause to
request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Notice: The Ringer Equivalent Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number
of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of
devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exeed 5.
REN: See the equipment for REN information.
DISCLAIMER:
TO THE INSTALLER: THE INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED IN THIS GUIDE ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. NOKIA MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR INFRINGEMENT, INCLUDING ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER
RIGHTS. THERE IS NO WARRANTY BY NOKIA THAT THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED IN THE GUIDE WILL MEET YOUR
REQUIREMENTS. THERE IS NO WARRANTY BY NOKIA THAT THE INSTRUCTIONS AND STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN
THE GUIDE OR ITS CONTENT ARE TRUE, ACCURATE OR COMPLETE.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL NOKIA,
ITS EMPLOYEES OR AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, REVENUE, SALES, DATA, OR COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, INTERRUPTION OF
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USE THE GUIDE, EVEN IF NOKIA OR AFFILIATES ARE ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Contents
CHAPTER 1
About this document
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.1.1 Task flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
CHAPTER 2
Safety issues
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.2 Hazard warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.3 Regulatory safety requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
CHAPTER 3
Site survey
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.1 Site survey steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.1.1 Line of sight analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.1.2 Antenna selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
CHAPTER 4
Planning the installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.1 Main installation steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.1.1 To find a location for the router . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1.2 To plan the Network/Power Unit location . . . . .
4.1.3 To plan the cable routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1.4 To plan the grounding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 5
Outdoor installation
26
27
27
27
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1.1 Components to be installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.2 To install the router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.2.1 Directional antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.2.2 To prepare and install grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Contents
CHAPTER 6
Routing the cable into the property
. . . . . . . . . . 43
6.1 General guidelines on cable routing . . . . . . . . . 43
CHAPTER 7
Indoor installation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.1.1 Components to be installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.2 Network/ Power Unit (NPU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
7.3 To install the Network/ Power Unit . . . . . . . . . 47
7.3.1 Connection options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3.2 Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3.3 Direct personal computer connection. . . . . . . . .
7.3.4 Home PNA connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 8
50
50
51
52
Configuring the end user PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.1.1 To configure the customer's personal computer . 54
8.1.2 To configure the customer’s Macintosh . . . . . . . 54
CHAPTER 9
Post installation testing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
9.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
9.1.1 Functional testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
APPENDIX A
Cables
APPENDIX B
Technical specifications
APPENDIX C
Regulatory safety requirements
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Contents
APPENDIX D
Tool requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
65
Contents
10
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 1
About this document
1.1 Introduction
This document explains the procedures necessary to install the Nokia
Rooftop Wireless Router.
In addition to the installation instructions, this document also describes
the tasks required prior to installation. The actual instructions for
installation commence in Chapter 5.0
1.1.1 Task flowchart
Shown below is a flowchart outlining the tasks required for the
installation. It is also intended to assist in quickly locating the principal
topics within this document. You can find detailed descriptions under
their corresponding topics.
NOTE: The Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router has to be pre-configured by
the Internet Service Provider prior to installation. If pre-configuration has
not been carried out, the router will not function.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
11
12
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Introduction
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
13
14
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 2
Safety issues
2.1 Introduction
It is important, when installing the Nokia Wireless Router, that the unit is
not installed where it could be either damaged by its environment, or pose
a hazard for the user. In this respect, when installing the unit be aware of
the following Hazard Warnings and Regulatory Safety Requirements
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
15
2.2 Hazard warnings
•
Environment - Do not place the Network Power Unit (NPU) in a
very cold, dusty, wet or high humidity environment. The unit should
be situated away from all heat sources such as radiators, heat
registers, stoves, amplifiers and other heat producing
appliances.
•
•
•
16
Fire or electric shock - Do not expose the NPU to any type of
moisture, including rain. Do not use or install near water-related
environments such as sinks, bathtubs, laundry areas, spas, swimming
pools, or in wet basements. Take care not to spill any liquids on the
unit.
Use extreme caution when installing antennas in areas with overhead
power lines. Outdoor antennas and their supporting masts, guy wires,
and cables are electrical conductors. Contact with high-voltage
electrical wires can cause serious injury or death.
Because antennas and wireless routers are elevated metal objects
with connections to ground, they attract lightning. Attach an effective
ground to the antenna and router to provide a safe path for the
lightning.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Regulatory safety requirements
2.3 Regulatory safety requirements
•
•
•
•
RF exposure - detailed regulatory and safety requirements for RF
exposure are available in Appendix C.
The antenna - detailed regulatory and safety requirements for
antennas is available in Appendix C.
Co-location - In order to avoid degradation of performance, it is
recommended that the antennas be placed at least one meter (3 feet)
apart.
The Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router and its associated
components must be installed and configured by a trained
professional.
NOTE: Awaiting table from Nokia SMEs
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
17
18
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 3
Site survey
3.1 Site survey steps
NOTE: The Site Survey information is provided for use by the Internet
Service Provider and is carried out by the ISP prior to installation. It is not
necessary for the purposes of the actual hardware installation.
The goals of a site survey are to determine the feasibility of RF links at
each site and to determine the antenna and cable requirements.
1. Determine the feasibility of RF links to other sites.
If the site has good links to other sites, it can be used as a forwarding
system for other wireless routers in the network. If the router can link to
one other router, it will be able to access the internet, but it will be unable
to forward signals to other wireless routers.
Determine the RF path between the antenna at the site and the antennas at
other, adjacent sites. For a directional link with a single antenna, there is
only one RF path. For an omnidirectional antenna, determine all RF
paths. The RF path can be determined by knowing the relative bearing
from the current site to adjacent sites.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
19
The feasibility of an RF link can be estimated based on:
•
•
•
•
Distances between potential sites
Line of sight for RF paths
Antenna RF gains
Cable and connector losses
2. Survey all obstructions to potential sites
Wherever possible, use an omnidirectional antenna. This ensures
maximum connectivity and allows the system to forward “packets” of
information for existing and future needs.
If the router requires a single link to another router, use a directional
antenna.
(See also Section 3.1.1 Line of sight, below)
3. Select the antenna type to be used
The wireless router is supplied with an omnidirectional antenna, but on
rare occasions a directional antenna may need to be used, depending on
area and topography.
(See also Section 3.1.2 Antenna selection, below)
20
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Site survey steps
3.1.1 Line of sight analysis
3.1.1.1 Introduction
In order for the Nokia Wireless Router network to operate correctly, there
must be line of sight paths for each link.
Determine that there is a visual line of sight and a radio line of sight
between the router to be installed and its neighboring routers.
It is recommended that each router has a line of sight to at least 2 other
routers to enable several options to route internet traffic to the airhead.
Line of Sight and Fresnel Zone - Illustration
Visual line of sight
Visual line of sight exists when an imaginary straight line can be drawn
between two antennas without passing through any physical obstructions.
Verifying visual line of sight is the first step in planning the Nokia
Wireless Router System installation. Observation points must be high
enough to allow the viewer to see over ground based obstructions.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
21
Radio line of sight
A radio wave is not like a laser with a narrow, pointed beam. RF waves
fan out from a single source and are diffracted or absorbed by objects that
are near the visual line of sight. This area is called the Fresnel Zone. Clear
radio line of sight exists when there are no physical obstructions in the
Fresnel Zone. It is therefore essential that there is a clear radio path by
raising the antenna as high as possible and away from objects near the
radio path.
NOTE: An example of the Fresnel Zone dimensions is, for a one quarter
mile link, the Fresnel Zone is approximately 71/2 feet above and below
the line of site. Therefore the height of the antenna must clear the Fresnel
Zone. For very short distances, wooden structures and non metallic
objects have little effect on the RF signal. For long distance paths, there
should be no obstacles close to the RF path.
3.1.1.2 To determine line of sight
1. Access the rooftop using a safe ladder, either tied or held by another
surveyor.
2. Scan the other rooftops in the location. Ensure line of sight ensuring
that other routers can be seen from the selected vantage point.
NOTE: The router being installed may be the first in the area. If this is the
case, ensure that the other rooftops in the area can be seen from the
selected vantage point.
3. If it is not possible to see other routers/ rooftops, it may be necessary
to install the router on an adjoining tall structure, or to install a mast.
3.1.2 Antenna selection
3.1.2.1 General
In most installations, it is not necessary to be concerned about antenna
selection. The Nokia Wireless Router is supplied with an omnidirectional
antenna which is good for most installations.
22
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Site survey steps
For very specific cases, it may be necessary to use a directional antenna.
The following explanations describe the two types of antenna and the
special circumstances in which the directional antenna may be used.
3.1.2.2 Omnidirectional antennas
Omnidirectional Antennas radiate their RF pattern spherically, providing
coverage in all directions. These are best suited for multipoint links and
are used at all forwarding sites.
Omnidirectional antennas are the preferred solution to most installations.
Side View
Top View
Omnidirectional Antenna - RF Radiation Pattern
3.1.2.3 Directional antennas
Directional Antennas focus the RF beam in narrow patterns in one
direction and provide communication over greater distances than
omnidirectional antennas, but they are limited in the areas they cover.
NOTE: Directional antennas are useful for long distance or point-to-point
contacts, but prevent future growth of the network, by preventing the
wireless router from repeating signals to other units. They should be used
only when where an omnidirectional antenna will not work.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
23
Directional antennas - radiation pattern side view
In Nokia Wireless Router Networks, use a directional antenna only if:
•
•
•
There are numerous obstructions in the area
The nearest router is a considerable distance away
The router is in a location where it does not need to route traffic for
other subscribers and itself requires a maximum link distance to the
neighboring router.
3.1.2.4 Notes on antenna polarization
Polarization refers to the direction of antenna element alignment. For
antennas to properly communicate with each other, all antenna must be
aligned (polarized) in the same direction.
•
Omnidirectional antenna
This vertically polarized antenna can only be mounted vertically.
•
Directional antenna
• Polarization is identified by an arrow on the rear panel
• Radiates from the front side and away from the mounting bracket
• Can be vertically or horizontally polarized
If you have a combination of vertical omnidirectional antennas and
directional antennas, the directional antennas must be polarized vertically.
24
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 4
Planning the installation
4.1 Main installation steps
The complete wireless router installation consists of five basic steps:
1. The Nokia roofTop Wireless Router
2. The Multiwire connection (between the router and the Network/
Power Unit)
3. The Network/ Power Unit
4. The grounding (where required)
5. The indoor connections between the Network/Power Unit and the
computer(s) in the property.
NOTE: Digital picture of components to be inserted here
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
25
When planning the installation the following needs to be considered:
•
•
•
•
•
•
The hardware and tools required to complete the installation.
Wireless router installation location.
Multiwire routing between the router and the NPU.
The power source location for the NPU.
The routing path for the ethernet cabling.
Antenna grounding and lightning arrestor requirements.
A full list of tools required for installation is available in Appendix D
4.1.1 To find a location for the router
When planning the location of the router the highest point on the roof
should be used to ensure a clear line of site. Existing structures like
chimneys, pipes, tv antenna poles etc should be used for mounting the
router. Only if there is no suitable mounting point, should a mounting pole
be used.
Height of the antenna is often limited to physical limitations of the site.
For example, an antenna mast can be placed on a rooftop or installed on
an existing structure or tower. Avoid using a mast if at all possible, but be
sure that the antenna clears the roof line.
It is acceptable to use the TV antenna pole already installed. If the TV
antenna is used, be sure to loosen the antenna mounting, slide the TV
antenna down the pole leaving sufficient room to mount the router at the
top of the pole.
26
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Main installation steps
4.1.2 To plan the Network/Power Unit location
The Network/ Power Unit can only be physically located by being
plugged into an AC outlet. When locating the AC outlet for the Network/
Power Unit consider:
•
•
•
The location of the customers PC - the Network/ Power Supply
should be located as close to the PC as possible
The route of the multiwire cabling
The proximity of a telephone connection point (where applicable for
HomePNA)
4.1.3 To plan the cable routing
•
•
Take into account the customers wishes for cable routing
Avoid pipes, downspouts and possible areas which may abrade the
cabling.
For further details see Chapter 6, Routing the cable into the property.
4.1.4 To plan the grounding
Test the existing grounding system at the property. Where the existing
grounding is not acceptable, consider...
•
•
Route of the grounding cable from the router, avoiding other pipes,
down spouts etc
Location for the grounding rod
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
27
28
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 5
Outdoor installation
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Components to be installed
The Outdoor portion of the Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router system
comprises:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Wireless router with integral antenna
Grounding kit for router (if required)
Router mounting hardware
Antenna (if non-integral) and mounting hardware
A shielded multiwire cable containing 7 twisted pairs of wires.
This is used to connect the wireless router with the NPU. Nokia
provides several different lengths of cable with D-Connectors
already installed to the end of the cable. The multiwire cable must
be Cat-5 cable, size AWG 22 or 24.
Flexible RF cable in the case of non-integral antenna (see below)
RF Cable adaptor, Nokia Code WR 46899A (see below)
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
29
•
“Wall plate” for cable feed-through into house. - Check with
Petri
5.1.1.1 RF-cable for non-integral antenna
Nokia provides a flexible jumper cable for the connection between a
router and a directional antenna.
NOTE: When using an RF cable instead of the integral antenna, a special
RF adapter must be used (Nokia Code: WR 468993A).
30
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the router
5.2 To install the router
1. Mount the wireless router bracket to the mounting point, ensuring that
the bracket is fixed securely. Where the installation is for a directional
antenna, mount the router bracket approximately 18 inches below the
top of the mast.
NOTE: For directional antenna information, see Section 5.2.1 Directional
antenna.
Router bracket fixed to mast
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
31
2. Attach the omnidirectional antenna by screwing it into the top of the
wireless router. Carefully guide the antenna down onto the RF pin to
prevent the pin being bent out of shape.Ensure secure connection, but
do not overtighten (Definition of “overtighten”).
Attach the omni-directional antenna
32
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the router
3. Connect the multiwire connection to the D-Connector in the bottom
of the wireless router. Tighten the two screws on the connector and
slide the rubber sleeve over the connections to prevent the ingress of
water.
Attach multiwire connection and Ground wire
NOTE: Take care when tightening the D-Connector to the router. It is
easy to damage the router casing if the screws are overtightened.
4. Using cable ties and/ or adhesive tape, secure the multiwire
connection and ground wire (where used) to the mast. Take care to
avoid placing strain on the connectors when securing the cables to the
mast. Use ties/ tape about every two feet down the length of the mast.
Always cover the cable ties with electrical tape to prevent excess
pressure on the D-connector should the cable tie fail.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
33
5. Attach mounting bracket to back of router. Ensure that the bolt fits
correctly and is not cross threaded. There is no need to tighten the
bolt, play is required to attach the router to the mast mounting
bracket.
Attach mounting bracket to router
34
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the router
6. Attach the front panel of the wireless router.
Attach front panel of wireless router
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
35
7. Slide the router and its bracket onto the router mount. Make sure that
the router is mounted perfectly vertical on the mount, using a level as
necessary, and tighten the bolt in the back of the router. Be careful not
to overtighten the bolt. Overtightening of the bolt will strip the thread
in the back of the aluminum casting of the wireless router.
Slide the router mount onto the mast bracket
36
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the router
5.2.1 Directional antenna
1. Attach the antenna to the top part of the mast, using the mounting
clamp. Tighten the nuts to fasten the antenna securely.
2. Using the Jumper Cable (pigtail), connect the wireless router to the
directional antenna ensuring that the connections are properly tight,
but do not overtighten.
Connect the wireless router to the directional antenna with the
jumper cable
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
37
3. Weatherproof the connections as follows.
NOTE: Good weatherproofing is the key to antennas that work well in all
weather conditions. If water or moisture enters the cable or connector, it
will significantly reduce the signal levels and can ruin the cable and
connectors.
4. Cut an 8” strip of weatherproofing tape and remove the plastic
backing from the tape.
Remove plastic backing from the tape
5. Stretch and apply the tape in the direction of the connector thread to
ensure that the connector does not come loose during the
weatherproofing process.
Stretching tape
38
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the router
6. Starting at least 2 inches from the connector, apply the tape, moving
along the cable towards the connector so that it covers the bottom of
the antenna and the top of the connector without gaps and with a layer
of overlapping. This is an area where water can enter the connector
and cable.
NOTE: Make sure you apply the tape in the direction of the threads.
Covering the directional antenna connection with weatherproof tape
NOTE: Squeeze the tape against the antenna and connector to remove
any air gaps and apply the tape so that it overlaps half of the width of the
tape.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
39
7. Seal the connection on the router, starting at least 2 inches from the
connector, apply the tape, moving along the cable towards the
connector so that it covers the bottom of the antenna and the top of
the connector without gaps and with a layer of overlapping. This is an
area where water can enter the connector and cable.
Covering the Router connection with weatherproof tape
NOTE: Care should be taken when weatherproofing RF connectors. Do
not stress or bend the cable during the weatherproofing process.
8. Attach the mast (where applicable) to the property securely and as
appropriate to the requirements of the site. Ensure that direction of the
antenna and its’ polarization are correct aligned.
40
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the router
5.2.2 To prepare and install grounding
NOTE: Grounding is only installed where the existing grounding system
is not sufficient for router grounding purposes.
Because antennas are elevated metal objects with connections to ground,
they attract lightning.
Attaching an effective ground to the router provides a path for the
lightning.
1. Connect the grounding box connector marked “Surge” towards the
antenna and the connector marked “Protected” to the Network/ Power
Unit (NPU) end of the cabling.
2. Protect the connections as previously described, using
weatherproofing tape.
3. Locate the lightning arrestor close to the point of entry to the home.
4. Provide a good, very low resistance wire connection from the
wireless router to the ground.
5. Use #12 copper wire connected to the router grounding clamp and a
ground rod next to the building.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
41
Grounding of router and NPU
42
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 6
Routing the cable into the property
6.1 General guidelines on cable routing
•
•
•
•
•
•
Always ask the customer where they would prefer the cables to be
routed
Where possible, route the cables inside the wall/ roof spaces
THINK where the cables are going to go! Avoid air ducts, water and
gas pipes.
Try to use existing entries into the home to avoid having to drill holes.
Try to make the cable entry to the computer connections as close to
the customers PC as possible, using the shortest cable possible.
Where wires have to be routed outside of the building, make sure that
they are supported with cable clips at 18 to 24 inch intervals and are
not unsightly. Make sure that there is a “drip loop” at the point of
entry to prevent water ingress into the property. Seal any drilled holes
using silicon sealant.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
43
44
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 7
Indoor installation
7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Components to be installed
The Indoor portion of the Nokia Wireless Router System consists of:
•
•
Network Power Unit (NPU)
Ethernet or home PNA connection cable
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
45
7.2 Network/ Power Unit (NPU)
1. HomePNA 2.0 interface, a standard phone jack (RJ-11)
2. Ethernet interface, a standard 10/100 BaseT Ethernet jack (RJ-45)
3. Router outdoor unit connection: A multiwire cable from Router unit
is connected to this.
The connector is a punch down connector inside the unit.
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Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the Network/ Power Unit
7.3 To install the Network/ Power Unit
This chapter is incomplete. Awaiting further technical
information and illustrations from Nokia SMEs
NOTE:
1. Trim back the multiwire cable insulation taking care not to cut any of
the smaller wires in the cable.
2. Remove the Network/Power Unit from its’ packaging and loosen the
strain relief (the unit is already disassembled).
3. Place the cable through the strain relief and slot the appropriate wire
into the appropriate slot in the connection. Using the punch down
tool, fix the wire into the Network/ Power Unit.
NOTE: Place illustration of connectors here!!
4. When all wires are connected securely, reconnect the cable strain
relief in the unit to prevent the multiwire cable from being pulled out
of the unit.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
47
5. Replace the Network/Power Unit cover and replace the screws. Do
not overtighten the screws.
6. Plug the Network/Power Unit into the wall AC outlet. The LEDs on
the unit should flash three times to indicate that the unit is connected
to the router.
7. Connect the ethernet cable from the Network/ Power Unit to the PC
or home PNA adapter or network hub.
NOTE: Shielded ethernet cables must be used on all installations.
The LEDs indicate the following information:
LED
Description
Power/ LAN
Solid On
Power on, but no ethernet packets seen
Slow Flash
Waiting for the router to complete boot cycle
Intermittent Flash
Off during packet transmit or receive. Otherwise ON
Off
No power or the router is not functioning (IROS is off)
48
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the Network/ Power Unit
LED
Description
Anchor
Solid On
The link to the neighbor in the path to the AirHead has an uplink and downlink
speed of 2Mb and the path to the AirHead is less than, or equal to3 hops
Slow Flash
The link to the neighbor in the path to the AirHead has an uplink and downlink
speed of 1Mb and the path to the AirHead is less than, or equal to 3 hops
Fast Flash
More than 3 hops to the AirHead or
The unit has neighbors but there is no path to the AirHead
Off
The router has no neighbors
Network
Solid On
More than, or equal to 2 independent neighbors, with at least one 2Mbps path to
the AirHead and the path to the AirHead is less than or equal to3 hops
Slow Flash
Greater than, or equal to 2 independent neighbors with a 1 Mbps path to the AirHead and the AirHead is less than, or equal to 3 Hops
Fast Flash
The unit has 1 neighbor with a 2 Mbps path to the AirHead and the AirHead is
less than, or equal to 3 Hops
Off
None of the above
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
49
7.3.1 Connection options
There are three ways to connect the Wireless Router to the computer
system:
•
•
•
Network Hub Connection, using 10/ 100bT ethernet interface.
Direct Personal Computer Connection, using 10/ 100bT ethernet
crossover cable.
Home PNA Connection.
The Router automatically activates the ethernet or Home PNA, depending
upon which connector is used. If the cable is connected to both
connectors, the ethernet port is activated.
All these options are described in more detail below.
7.3.2 Network
Use a standard Ethernet Cable with an RJ45 connector at the Wireless
Router and the appropriate connector at the LAN Ethernet connection.
Network Connection
50
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the Network/ Power Unit
7.3.3 Direct personal computer connection
Connect an Ethernet crossover cable between the Network Interface and
Power Supply Unit and the Personal Computer Ethernet connection. Use
an RJ45 connector at the Network/ Power Unit and the appropriate
connector for the Personal Computer Ethernet connection. See appendix
for wiring diagram for crossover cable.
Connect the Network/ Power Unit, computer and LAN as shown in the
following diagram.
Use one crossover cable whenever a network hub is not being used and
always use it at the PC.
Direct PC connection
NOTE: Changing the Ethernet configuration from a LAN connection to a
direct PC connection requires changing from a standard Ethernet cable to
a crossover cable.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
51
7.3.4 Home PNA connection
•
•
52
Connect the phone cable between a Network/ Power Unit
HomePNA connection and RJ11 phone jack or directly to the PCHomePNA adapter.
Connect PC to adapter according to manufacturers instructions.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 8
Configuring the end user PC
8.1 Introduction
After the router installation is complete, the customers PC needs to be
configured for use with the Nokia Wireless Router system. The customer
may carry out the configuration themselves, or the installer may be
required to carry out the configuration for the customer. This depends
upon the agreement with the Internet Service Provider.
The ISP provide all the information required prior to installation.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
53
8.1.1 To configure the customer's personal computer
This section covers the Microsoft WindowsTM operating system.
1. Check that the PC has a network interface card (NIC).
If the PC does not have a NIC, either install it or help the
customer to install it (depending on what has been agreed with
the ISP).
2. Define the TCP/IP Properties. In the IP Address field, either
select the "Obtain IP Address Automatically" or enter the IP
Address and Subnet Mask in accordance with information
provided by the ISP.
3. In the Default Gateway field, enter the IP address of the default
gateway, provided by the ISP.
8.1.2 To configure the customer’s Macintosh
54
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 9
Post installation testing
9.1 Introduction
It is necessary to ensure that the system is working correctly after full
wireless router, Network/ Power Unit installations and PC configuration
are complete.
To carry out the test, follow the procedure shown below.
9.1.1 Functional testing
Ensure that the router functions correctly by carrying out the following:
1. Ensure that the NPU is inserted properly into the AC-outlet. The
LEDs flash three times to indicate that the router is functioning
correctly.
2. Turn on the customer's PC. Wait for 3-5 minutes to allow the
router to anchor to the network.
3. Check the LEDs to indicate active internet connection, according to
Chapter 7- Indoor installation.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
55
4. Open the web-browser and browse a few Internet pages to
ensure that the system downloads web sites correctly
NOTE: AOL customers will need to use dial-up connections for the AOL
browser to perform correctly. The router supports only Netscape and
Internet Explorer browsers.
5. Check the data speed by placing a “throughput test” to
www.2wire.com. Generally, speeds of 200kb are acceptable,
but are not reflective of the performance of the router.
6. Where there are problems with download or speed of
connection, check the installation first. If this does not solve the
problem, then contact the ISP.
56
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Introduction
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
57
58
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
APPENDIX A
Cables
Ethernet crossover cable
The wiring for an Ethernet Crossover cable for 10Base-T is as follows:
RJ45 Plug
Pin 1 (Tx+) to Pin 3 (Rx+)
Pin 2 (Tx-) to Pin 6 (Rx-)
Pin 3 (Rx+) to Pin 1 (Tx+)
Pin 6 (Rx-) to Pin 2 (Tx-)
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
59
60
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
APPENDIX B
Technical specifications
This appendix describes technical specifications for Nokia RoofTop™
Wireless Router Models R240 & 240A Outdoor-Mounted Unit.
Data Capacity per Cell
12 Mbps
(6x2 Mbps per channel)
AirHeads per Cell
Up to 6
Routers per Cell
Up to 240
Routers per AirHead
Up to 40
Antenna Type (typical)
8 dBi Omnidirectional (integrated)
Link Range (typical)
1 Mbps Data Rate
1.75 Miles
2 Mbps Data Rate
0.50 Miles
Radio/ Modem Specifications
Frequency Band (GHz)
Radio Type
2.4000 - 2.4835
Frequency Hopping
Spread Spectrum
Modulation
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
2 and 4 level GF SK
61
Transmit Power (typical)
12 dBm - 27.5 dBm (Dynamically adjusts in
1dB steps)
Receiver Sensitivity(10-5 BER)
1Mbps Data Rate
- 82 dBm (typical)
2 Mbps Data Rate
-72 dBm (typical)
Interfaces and Connectors
Ethernet
Phoneline Networking
RF
10/100 Base -TX, autosensing, RJ-45
Home PNA 2.0/ 1.0, RJ-11
N-Female (optional)
Router Environment
Operational Temperature
Relative Humidity
- 40o C to 55o C (-40o to 131o F)
100%
Weight
Router
3.3 lbs (inluding antenna and mount)
Dimensions
Router
NPU
Antenna (8dBi)
Power Consumption
External Power Supply
Management
Internet Protocols
Agency Compliance
4"W x 23/8"D x 81/4"H
13/4"W x 23/4"D x 51/2"H
211/2"H x 3/4" Diameter
16 Watts @ 120 VAC
NA
Nokia Wireless Router Manager, SNMP MIB II,
Telnet
IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, RIPv1, RIPv2, SNMP,
TFTP, IGMP, ARP, Proxy-ARP, Telnet, DHCP
Relay, DHCP Server, NAT.
FCC Class B, FCC CFR 47 Part 15, FCC Part 68
ICES-003, RSS-210, CS-03
62
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Regulatory safety requirements
APPENDIX C
RF Exposure
In order to comply with FCC exposure guidelines, the antenna of the
wireless router must be installed at a distance of 16cm (7 inches) from
persons. If wireless rouers are installed closer than 1 meter (3 feet) apart
horizontally, the exposure distance must be read from the table below.
NOTE: It is not recommended that wireless routers be installed closer
than 1 meter apart horizontally, unless more than 1 meter vertical
separation is used.
Antennas
MPE
Cm
16 cm
22 cm
27 cm
31 cm
35 cm
38 cm
Distance
Inches
7 inches
9 inches
11 inches
13 inches
14 inches
15 inches
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Routing Installation Guide
63
64
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Routing Installation Guide
APPENDIX D
Tool requirements
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Routing Installation Guide
65
66
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Routing Installation Guide
Manual – User Installation
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router
(R240/ R240A) Hardware Installation
Guide (self-install)
COPYRIGHT
© 2000 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
Rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in
Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
IMPORTANT NOTE TO USERS
This device has been certified as an intentional radiator (transmitter) which requires that it is installed and/or moved by
a trained professional.
TRADEMARKS
Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Nokia RoofTop™ is a registered trademark of Nokia Networks.
Other products mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
COMPLIANCE STATEMENTS
This hardware complies with the standards listed in this section.
Compliance in the United States
Emission Standards
UNINTENTIONAL EMISSIONS: FCC Part 15 CLASS B
INTENTIONAL EMISSIONS: FCC Part 15, Section 15.247
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur
in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
—Reorient or locate the receiving antenna.
—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Any modifications made to the unit, unless expressly approved by Nokia could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
FCC Rules and Regulations - Part 68
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. The FCC Part 68 Label is located on the rear panel of the Network/
Power Unit. This label contains, among other information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalency Number (REN)
for this equipment. You must, upon request, provide this information to your telephone company. The REN is useful to determine
the quantity of devices you may connect to your telephone line and still have all those devices ring when your telephone number
is called. In most but not all areas, the sum of the RENs of all devices connected to one line should not exceed five (5.0). To be
certain of the number of devices you may connect to your line, as determined by the REN, you should contact your local telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area.
Connection to the telephone network should be made by using standard modular telephone jacks, type RJ11. The plug and/or
jacks used must comply with FCC Part 68 rules. If your telephone equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the
telephone company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance, but if advance notice is
not practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be informed of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.
Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations or procedures that could affect the proper
functioning of your equipment, If they do, you will be notified' in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted
telephone service.
This equipment may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party lines is subject to
tariffs.
If trouble is experienced with this unit, for repair or warranty information, please contact customer service at the address and
phone listed below. If the equipment is causing harm to the network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect
the equipment until the problem is resolved.
DO NOT DISASSEMBLE THIS EQUIPMENT. It does not contain any user serviceable components. Attn: CUSTOMER
SERVICE DEPT.
Compliance in Canada
Canadian compliance (Industry Canada) When tested with at least one intended host: This digital apparatus does not exceed
the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the interference-causing equipment entitled "Digital
Apparatus", ICES-003 of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils numériques de Class B prescrites
dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: "Appareils Numériques", NMB-003 édictée par le Ministre Canadien des Communications.
Notice: The Industry Canada (IC) label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment
Technical document(s). The department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should
be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations
made by a user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telephone communications company cause to
request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Notice: The Ringer Equivalent Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number
of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of
devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exeed 5.
REN: See the equipment for REN information.
DISCLAIMER:
TO THE INSTALLER: THE INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED IN THIS GUIDE ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. NOKIA MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR INFRINGEMENT, INCLUDING ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS. THERE IS NO WARRANTY BY NOKIA THAT THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED IN THE GUIDE WILL
MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS. THERE IS NO WARRANTY BY NOKIA THAT THE INSTRUCTIONS AND STATEMENTS
CONTAINED IN THE GUIDE OR ITS CONTENT ARE TRUE, ACCURATE OR COMPLETE.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL NOKIA,
ITS EMPLOYEES OR AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, REVENUE, SALES, DATA, OR COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, INTERRUPTION OF
BUSINESS, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, ECONOMIC,
COVER, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES HOWEVER CAUSED, AND WHETHER ARISING UNDER
CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO
USE THE GUIDE, EVEN IF NOKIA OR AFFILIATES ARE ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Contents
CHAPTER 1
About this document
........................... 9
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1.1 Task flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
CHAPTER 2
Safety issues
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2 Hazard warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3 Regulatory safety requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
CHAPTER 3
Planning the installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1 Main installation steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1.1 To find a location for the router . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.2 To plan the Network/Power Unit location . . . . .
3.1.3 To plan the cable routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.4 To plan the grounding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 4
Outdoor installation
18
19
19
19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.1.1 Components to be installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.2 To install the router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.2.1 To prepare and install grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
CHAPTER 5
Routing the cable into the property
. . . . . . . . . . 31
5.1 General guidelines on cable routing . . . . . . . . . 31
CHAPTER 6
Indoor installation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6.1.1 Components to be installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6.2 Network/ Power Unit (NPU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Contents
6.3 To install the Network/ Power Unit . . . . . . . . . 35
6.3.1 Connection options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.2 Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.3 Direct personal computer connection. . . . . . . . .
6.3.4 Home PNA connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 7
Configuring the end user PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
38
39
40
41
7.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.1.1 To configure the your personal computer. . . . . . 42
CHAPTER 8
Post installation testing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
8.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
8.1.1 Functional testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
APPENDIX A
Cables
APPENDIX B
Technical Specifications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 1
About this document
1.1 Introduction
This document explains the procedures necessary to install the Nokia
Rooftop Wireless Router.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
10
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 2
Safety issues
2.1 Introduction
It is important, when installing the Nokia Wireless Router, that the unit is
not installed where it could be either damaged by its environment, or pose
a hazard for the user. In this respect, when installing the unit be aware of
the following Hazard Warnings and Regulatory Safety Requirements
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
13
2.2 Hazard warnings
•
Environment - Do not place the Network Power Unit (NPU) in a
very cold, dusty, wet or high humidity environment. The unit should
be situated away from all heat sources such as radiators, heat
registers, stoves, amplifiers and other heat producing
appliances.
•
•
•
•
•
14
Fire or electric shock - Do not expose the NPU to any type of
moisture, including rain. Do not use or install near water-related
environments such as sinks, bathtubs, laundry areas, spas, swimming
pools, or in wet basements. Take care not to spill any liquids on the
unit.
Use extreme caution when installing antennas in areas with overhead
power lines. Outdoor antennas and their supporting masts, guy wires,
and cables are electrical conductors. Contact with high-voltage
electrical wires can cause serious injury or death.
Because antennas and wireless routers are elevated metal objects with
connections to ground, they attract lightning. Attach a grounding wire
to the antenna and router to provide a safe path to ground for
lightning.
Do not install the router near medical equipment or in a hospital or
medical environment without ensuring that there will be no
interference with such equipment.
Persons with pacemakers should not go close to the router on the roof.
If you have any reason to suspect that interference is taking place
with a pacemaker, switch off the router immediately.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Regulatory safety requirements
2.3 Regulatory safety requirements
•
RF exposure - When the Network/Power Unit is plugged in, do not
go closer than 7 inches (17 cm) of the antenna on the roof
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
15
16
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 3
Planning the installation
3.1 Main installation steps
The complete wireless router installation consists of five basic steps:
1. The Nokia roofTop Wireless Router
2. The Multiwire connection (between the router and the Network/
Power Unit)
3. The Network/ Power Unit
4. The grounding (where required)
5. The indoor connections between the Network/Power Unit and the
computer(s) in the property.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
17
When planning the installation the following needs to be considered:
•
•
•
•
•
•
The hardware and tools required to complete the installation.
Wireless router installation location.
Multiwire routing between the router and the NPU.
The power source location for the NPU.
The routing path for the ethernet cabling.
Antenna grounding and lightning arrestor requirements.
3.1.1 To find a location for the router
When planning the location of the router the highest point on the roof
should be used to ensure a clear line of sight. Existing structures like
chimneys, pipes, tv antenna poles etc. should be used for mounting the
router. Only if there is no suitable mounting point, should a mounting pole
be used.
Height of the antenna is often limited to physical limitations of the site.
For example, an antenna mast can be placed on a rooftop or installed on
an existing structure or tower. Avoid using a mast if at all possible, but be
sure that the antenna clears the roof line.
It is acceptable to use the TV antenna pole already installed. If the TV
antenna is used, be sure to loosen the antenna mounting, slide the TV
antenna down the pole leaving sufficient room to mount the router at the
top of the pole.
18
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Main installation steps
3.1.2 To plan the Network/Power Unit location
The Network/ Power Unit can only be physically located by being
plugged into an AC outlet. When locating the AC outlet for the Network/
Power Unit consider:
•
•
The route of the multiwire cabling
The proximity of a telephone connection point (where applicable for
HomePNA) or routing of the Ethernet cable
3.1.3 To plan the cable routing
•
Avoid pipes, downspouts and possible areas which may abrade the
cabling.
For further details see Chapter 6, Routing the cable into the property.
3.1.4 To plan the grounding
Test the existing grounding system at the property. Where the existing
grounding is not acceptable, consider:
•
•
Route of the grounding cable from the router, avoiding other pipes,
down spouts etc
Location for the grounding rod
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
19
20
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 4
Outdoor installation
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Components to be installed
The Outdoor portion of the Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router system
comprises:
•
•
•
•
•
Wireless router with integral antenna
Grounding kit for router (if required)
Router mounting hardware
A shielded multiwire cable containing 7 twisted pairs of wires.
This is used to connect the wireless router with the NPU. Nokia
provides several different lengths of cable with D-Connectors
already installed on the end of the cable.
RF Cable adaptor, Nokia Code WR 46899A
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
21
4.2 To install the router
1. Mount the wireless router bracket to the mounting point, ensuring that
the bracket is fixed securely.
Router bracket fixed to mast
22
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the router
2. Attach the antenna by screwing it into the top of the wireless router.
Carefully guide the antenna down onto the RF pin to prevent the pin
being bent out of shape. Ensure secure connection, but do not
overtighten.
Attach the omni-directional antenna
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
23
3. Connect the multiwire connection to the D-Connector in the bottom
of the wireless router. Tighten the two screws on the connector and
slide the rubber sleeve over the connections to prevent the ingress of
water.
Attach multiwire connection and Ground wire
NOTE: Take care when tightening the D-Connector to the router. It is
easy to damage the router casing if the screws are overtightened.
4. Using cable ties and/ or adhesive tape, secure the multiwire
connection and ground wire (where used) to the mast. Take care to
avoid placing strain on the connectors when securing the cables to the
mast. Use ties/ tape about every two feet down the length of the mast.
Always cover the cable ties with electrical tape to prevent excess
pressure on the D-connector should the cable tie fail.
5. Attach mounting bracket to back of router. Ensure that the bolt fits
correctly and is not cross threaded. There is no need to tighten the
bolt, play is required to attach the router to the mast mounting
bracket.
24
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the router
Attach mounting bracket to router
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
25
6. Attach the front panel of the wireless router.
Attach front panel of wireless router
26
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the router
7. Slide the router and its bracket onto the router mount. Make sure that
the router is mounted perfectly vertical on the mount, using a level as
necessary, and tighten the bolt in the back of the router. Be careful not
to overtighten the bolt. Overtightening of the bolt will strip the thread
in the back of the aluminum casting of the wireless router.
Slide the router mount onto the mast bracket
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
27
4.2.1 To prepare and install grounding
NOTE: Grounding is only installed where the existing grounding system
is not sufficient for router grounding purposes.
Because antennas are elevated metal objects with connections to ground,
they attract lightning.
Attaching an effective ground to the router provides a path for the
lightning.
1. Connect the grounding box connector marked “Surge” towards the
antenna and the connector marked “Protected” to the Network/ Power
Unit (NPU) end of the cabling.
2. Protect the connections as previously described, using
weatherproofing tape.
3. Locate the lightning arrestor close to the point of entry to the home.
4. Provide a good, very low resistance wire connection from the
wireless router to the ground.
5. Use #12 copper wire connected to the router grounding clamp and a
ground rod next to the building.
28
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the router
Grounding of router and NPU
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
29
30
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 5
Routing the cable into the property
5.1 General guidelines on cable routing
•
•
•
•
•
Where possible, route the cables inside the wall/ roof spaces
THINK where the cables are going to go! Avoid air ducts, water and
gas pipes.
Try to use existing entries into your home to avoid having to drill
holes.
Try to make the cable entry to the computer connections as close to
the your PC as possible, using the shortest cable possible.
Where wires have to be routed outside of the building, make sure that
they are supported with cable clips at 18 to 24 inch intervals and are
not unsightly. Make sure that there is a “drip loop” at the point of
entry to prevent water ingress into the property. Seal any drilled holes
using silicone sealant.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
31
32
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 6
Indoor installation
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Components to be installed
The Indoor portion of the Nokia Wireless Router System consists of:
•
•
Network Power Unit (NPU)
Ethernet or home PNA connection cable
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
33
6.2 Network/ Power Unit (NPU)
1. HomePNA 2.0 interface, a standard phone jack (RJ-11)
2. Ethernet interface, a standard 10/100 BaseT Ethernet jack (RJ-45)
3. Router outdoor unit connection: A multiwire cable from Router unit
is connected to this.
The connector is a punch down connector inside the unit.
34
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the Network/ Power Unit
6.3 To install the Network/ Power Unit
1. Trim back the multiwire cable insulation taking care not to cut any of
the smaller wires in the cable.
2. Remove the Network/Power Unit from its’ packaging and loosen the
strain relief (the unit is already disassembled).
3. Place the cable through the strain relief and slot the appropriate wire
into the appropriate slot in the connection. Using the punch down
tool, fix the wire into the Network/ Power Unit.
4. When all wires are connected securely, reconnect the cable strain
relief in the unit to prevent the multiwire cable from being pulled out
of the unit.
5. Replace the Network/Power Unit cover and replace the screws. Do
not overtighten the screws.
6. Plug the Network/Power Unit into the wall AC outlet. The LEDs on
the unit should flash three times to indicate that the unit is connected
to the router.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
35
7. Connect the ethernet cable from the Network/ Power Unit to the PC
or home PNA adapter or network hub.
NOTE: Shielded ethernet cables must be used on all installations.
The LEDs indicate the following information:
LED
Description
Power/ LAN
Solid On
Power on, but no ethernet packets seen
Slow Flash
Waiting for the router to complete boot cycle
Intermittent Flash
Off during packet transmit or receive. Otherwise ON
Off
No power or the router is not functioning (IROS is off)
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Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the Network/ Power Unit
LED
Description
Anchor
Solid On
The link to the neighbor in the path to the AirHead has an uplink and downlink
speed of 2Mb and the path to the AirHead is less than, or equal to3 hops
Slow Flash
The link to the neighbor in the path to the AirHead has an uplink and downlink
speed of 1Mb and the path to the AirHead is less than, or equal to 3 hops
Fast Flash
More than 3 hops to the AirHead or
The unit has neighbors but there is no path to the AirHead
Off
The router has no neighbors
Network
Solid On
More than, or equal to 2 independent neighbors, with at least one 2Mbps path to
the AirHead and the path to the AirHead is less than or equal to3 hops
Slow Flash
Greater than, or equal to 2 independent neighbors with a 1 Mbps path to the AirHead and the AirHead is less than, or equal to 3 Hops
Fast Flash
The unit has 1 neighbor with a 2 Mbps path to the AirHead and the AirHead is
less than, or equal to 3 Hops
Off
None of the above
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
37
6.3.1 Connection options
There are three ways to connect the Wireless Router to the computer
system:
•
•
•
Network Hub Connection, using 10/ 100bT ethernet interface.
Direct Personal Computer Connection, using 10/ 100bT ethernet
crossover cable.
Home PNA Connection.
The Router automatically activates the ethernet or Home PNA, depending
upon which connector is used. If the cable is connected to both
connectors, the ethernet port is activated.
All these options are described in more detail below.
6.3.2 Network
Use a standard Ethernet Cable with an RJ45 connector at the Wireless
Router and the appropriate connector at the LAN Ethernet connection.
Network Connection
38
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
To install the Network/ Power Unit
6.3.3 Direct personal computer connection
Connect an Ethernet crossover cable between the Network Interface and
Power Supply Unit and the Personal Computer Ethernet connection. Use
an RJ45 connector at the Network/ Power Unit and the appropriate
connector for the Personal Computer Ethernet connection. See appendix
for wiring diagram for crossover cable.
Connect the Network/ Power Unit, computer and LAN as shown in the
following diagram.
Use one crossover cable whenever a network hub is not being used and
always use it at the PC.
Direct PC connection
NOTE: Changing the Ethernet configuration from a LAN connection to a
direct PC connection requires changing from a standard Ethernet cable to
a crossover cable.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
39
6.3.4 Home PNA connection
•
•
40
Connect the phone cable between a Network/ Power Unit
HomePNA connection and RJ11 phone jack or directly to the PCHomePNA adapter.
Connect PC to adapter according to manufacturers instructions.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 7
Configuring the end user PC
7.1 Introduction
After the router installation is complete, your PC needs to be configured
for use with the Nokia Wireless Router system. The ISP provides all the
information required prior to installation.
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
41
7.1.1 To configure the your personal computer
This section covers the Microsoft WindowsTM operating system.
1. Check that the PC has a network interface card (NIC).
If the PC does not have a NIC, install it.
2. Define the TCP/IP Properties. In the IP Address field, either select the
"Obtain IP Address Automatically" or enter the IP Address and
Subnet Mask in accordance with information provided by the ISP.
3. In the Default Gateway field, enter the IP address of the default
gateway, provided by the ISP.
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Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 8
Post installation testing
8.1 Introduction
It is necessary to ensure that the system is working correctly after full
wireless router, Network/ Power Unit installations and PC configuration
are complete.
To carry out the test, follow the procedure shown below.
8.1.1 Functional testing
Ensure that the router functions correctly by carrying out the following:
1. Ensure that the NPU is inserted properly into the AC-outlet. The
LEDs flash three times to indicate that the router is functioning
correctly.
2. Turn on your PC. Wait for 3-5 minutes to allow the router to
anchor to the network.
3. Check that the LEDs indicate an active internet connection (according
to Chapter 6 - Indoor installation).
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
43
4. Open a web-browser and browse a few Internet pages to ensure
that the system downloads web sites.
NOTE: AOL customers will need to use dial-up connections for the AOL
browser to perform correctly. The router supports only Netscape and
Internet Explorer browsers.
5. Check the data speed by placing a “throughput test” to
www.2wire.com. Generally, speeds of 200kb are acceptable.
6. Where there are problems with download or speed of
connection, check the installation first. If this does not solve the
problem, then contact the ISP.
44
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
APPENDIX A
Cables
Ethernet crossover cable
The wiring for an Ethernet Crossover cable for 10Base-T is as follows:
RJ45 Plug
Pin 1 (Tx+) to Pin 3 (Rx+)
Pin 2 (Tx-) to Pin 6 (Rx-)
Pin 3 (Rx+) to Pin 1 (Tx+)
Pin 6 (Rx-) to Pin 2 (Tx-)
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
47
48
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
APPENDIX B
Technical Specifications
This appendix describes technical specifications for Nokia RoofTop™
Wireless Router Models R240 & 240A Outdoor-Mounted Unit.
Data Capacity per Cell
12 Mbps
(6x2 Mbps per channel)
AirHeads per Cell
Up to 6
Routers per Cell
Up to 240
Routers per AirHead
Up to 40
Antenna Type
8 dBi Omnidirectional (integrated)
Link Range (typical)
1 Mbps Data Rate
1.75 Miles
2 Mbps Data Rate
0.50 Miles
Radio/ Modem Specifications
Frequency Band (GHz)
Radio Type
2.4000 - 2.4835
Frequency Hopping
Spread Spectrum
Modulation
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
2 and 4 level GF SK
47
Transmit Power (typical)
12 dBm - 27.5 dBm (Dynamically adjusts in
1dB steps)
Receiver Sensitivity(10-5 BER)
1Mbps Data Rate
- 82 dBm (typical)
2 Mbps Data Rate
-72 dBm (typical)
Interfaces and Connectors
Ethernet
Phoneline Networking
10/100 Base -TX, autosensing, RJ-45
Home PNA 2.0/ 1.0, RJ-11
Router Environment
Operational Temperature
Relative Humidity
- 40o C to 55o C (-40o to 131o F)
100%
Weight
Router
3.3 lbs (inluding antenna and mount)
Dimensions
Router
NPU
Antenna (8dBi)
Power Consumption
Management
Internet Protocols
Agency Compliance
4"W x 23/8"D x 81/4"H
13/4"W x 23/4"D x 51/2"H
211/2"H x 3/4" Diameter
16 Watts @ 120 VAC
Nokia Wireless Router Manager, SNMP MIB II,
Telnet
IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, RIPv1, RIPv2, SNMP,
TFTP, IGMP, ARP, Proxy-ARP, Telnet, DHCP
Relay, DHCP Server, NAT.
FCC Class B, FCC CFR 47 Part 15, FCC Part 68
ICES-003, RSS-210, CS-03
48
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide

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