Novatel Wireless GSM0108 GPRS Radio Modem User Manual Enabler G Integration Guide

Novatel Wireless Inc. GPRS Radio Modem Enabler G Integration Guide

Users Manual

Enfora Enabler II-G Triple/Quad-Band GSM/GPRS Radio Modems Integration Guide Version 1.07
Integration Guide Version 1.07 Document Title: Enfora Enabler II-G Triple/Quad Band GSM/GPRS Modems Integration Guide Version: 1.07 Date: 1/8/2004 Status: Released Document Control ID: GSM0100PB001 General All efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of material provided in this document at the time of release. However, the items described in this document are subject to continuous development and improvement. All specifications are subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Enfora, Inc. Enfora, Inc. will not be responsible for any loss or damages incurred related to the use of information contained in this document. This product is not intended for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where a malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Enfora, Inc. customers using, integrating, and/or selling this product for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Enfora, Inc. for any damages resulting from illegal use or resale. Copyright Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Enfora, Inc. Enfora may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Enfora, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property. ©2002, 2003 Enfora, Inc. All rights reserved. Enabler and Spider are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Enfora, Inc. in the United States.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 1.0 Safety Precautions..................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Important Safety Information............................................................................................... 4 2.0 Regulatory Compliance FCC......................................................................... 4 2.1 Integration Considerations and Installation Requirements................................................. 4 2.2 Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................... 6 3.0 Manual Overview......................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Revision History .................................................................................................................. 7 3.2 Reference Documents ........................................................................................................ 8 4.0 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 10 4.1 Product Overview.............................................................................................................. 10 4.2 Key Features of the GSM/GPRS OEM Module ................................................................ 10 4.3 Providing Multi-Band Operation........................................................................................ 11 4.4 Wireless Data Application Possibilities ............................................................................. 11 4.5 GSM/GPRS System Overview ......................................................................................... 12 4.6 Summary of the Features for the Enfora Enabler II-G Radio Module .............................. 14 5.0 Technical Specifications.................................................................................... 16 5.1 Enabler II-G Module Block Diagram ................................................................................. 16 5.2 Detailed Product Specifications ........................................................................................ 17 5.3 Operating Power ............................................................................................................... 18 6.0 Physical Interfaces................................................................................................... 20 6.1 Physical Layout.................................................................................................................20 6.2 Enabler II-G Mounting Reference ..................................................................................... 22 6.3 Pin Orientation Reference................................................................................................. 23 6.4 Connectors........................................................................................................................ 24 6.5 I/O Signal Connector on the Enfora Enabler II-G Module ................................................ 25 6.6 Antenna............................................................................................................................. 26 6.7 Control Connector Signal Descriptions and Functions ..................................................... 26 6.8 Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Carrier ......................................................................... 32 7.0 Modes of Operation................................................................................................ 34 7.1 Enabling the Transmission Modes for the GSM/GPRS Services ..................................... 34 7.2 Voice Communication ....................................................................................................... 34 7.3 Circuit-Switched Data ....................................................................................................... 34 7.4 SMS: Short Message Services ......................................................................................... 35 7.5 SMS Features Supported by the Enfora Enabler II-G Module ......................................... 35 8.0 SIM Operation............................................................................................................... 36 8.1 Provisioning the SIM ......................................................................................................... 36 8.2 GSM Services Supported by the Enfora Enabler II-G Module ......................................... 36 8.3 GPRS Services Supported by the Enfora Enabler II-G Module ....................................... 36 8.4 Selecting the Modes of Operation .................................................................................... 37 9.0 Software Interface .................................................................................................... 38 9.1 Software Interface............................................................................................................. 38 9.2 Format for the AT Commands .......................................................................................... 38 9.3 Enfora AT Command Set.................................................................................................. 39 9.4 Enfora Packet Application Programming Interface........................................................... 39 9.5 Enfora Modem Control Library Architecture ..................................................................... 41
Integration Guide Version 1.07 10.0 Setup and Initialization .................................................................................... 44 10.1 General Setup................................................................................................................ 44 10.2 GSM/SMS Examples ..................................................................................................... 47 10.3 GPRS Packet Examples................................................................................................ 47 11.0 Integration and Testing ................................................................................... 48 Integrating the Enfora Enabler II-G Module................................................................................ 48 APPENDIX A - Warranty Repair and Return Policy ........................ 50 Reporting and Troubleshooting Problems with the Enfora Enabler II-G Module ....................... 50 APPENDIX B - Regulations and Compliance ......................................... 51 GCF Approval (Formerly FTA) ................................................................................................... 51 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Safety Requirements............................................... 51 EMC/Safety Requirements for the USA ..................................................................................... 51 Human Exposure Compliance Statement .................................................................................. 52 Compliance with FCC Regulations............................................................................................. 52 Unintentional Radiators, Part 15................................................................................................. 53 Intentional Radiators, Part 24 ..................................................................................................... 53 Instructions to the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)...................................................... 54 Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) Approval..................................................... 57 EMC/Safety Requirements for the Countries of the European Union (EU)................................ 58 EMC/Safety Requirements for Other Countries ......................................................................... 58 APPENDIX C - Glossary and Acronyms....................................................... 59 APPENDIX D – Tables And Figures .................................................................. 61 APPENDIX E - Contacting Enfora........................................................................ 62
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 4 1.07 - 1/9/04 1.0 Safety Precautions 1.1 Important Safety Information The following information applies to the devices described in this manual. Always observe all standard and accepted safety precautions and guidelines when handling any electrical device. • Save this manual: it contains important safety information and operating instructions. • Do not expose the Enfora Enabler II-G product to open flames. • Ensure that liquids do not spill into the devices. • Do not attempt to disassemble the product: Doing so will void the warranty. With the exception of the Subscriber Identification Module (SIM), this product does not contain consumer-serviceable components. 2.0 Regulatory Compliance FCC 2.1 Integration Considerations and Installation Requirements The Enabler II-G OEM GPRS modem is designed for use in a variety of host units, "enabling" the host platform to perform wireless data communications. However, there are certain criteria relative to integrating the modem into a host platform such as a PC, laptop, handheld or PocketPC, monitor and control unit, etc. that must be considered to ensure continued compliance with FCC compliance requirements. • In order to use the Enabler II-G without additional FCC certification approvals, the installation must meet the following conditions: • For the transmitter to meet the MPE categorical exclusion requirements of 2.1091, the ERP must be less than 1.5 watts for personnel separation distance of at least 20 cm (7.9 in). Therefore, the maximum antenna gain cannot exceed +3.3dBi. If greater than 1.5 watts exists, then additional testing and FCC approval is required. • If used in a "portable" application such as a handheld device with the antenna less than 20 cm (7.9 in.) from the human body when the device is operating, then the integrator is responsible for passing additional "as installed" testing: • SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) testing, with results submitted to the FCC for approval prior to selling the integrated unit. If unable to meet SAR requirements, then the host unit must be restricted to "mobile" use (see below). • Unintentional emissions, FCC Part 15; results do not have to be submitted to the FCC unless requested, although the test provides substantiation for required labeling (see below).
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 5 1.07 - 1/9/04 • If used in a "mobile" application where the antenna is normally separated at least 20 cm (7.9 in) from the human body during device operation, then an appropriate warning label must be placed on the host unit adjacent to the antenna. The label should contain a statement such as the following: WARNING RF exposure. Keep at least 20 cm (7.9 in) separation distance from the antenna and the human body. • Host unit user manuals and other documentation must also include appropriate caution and warning statements and information. • If the FCCID for the modem is not visible when installed in the host platform, then a permanently attached or marked label must be displayed on the host unit referring to the enclosed modem. For example, the label should contain wording such as: Contains GSM/GPRS modem transmitter module FCC ID: MIVGSM0108 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. or Contains FCC ID: MIVGSM0108 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Substitute MIVGSM0108 for the quad-band modem label. • Any antenna used with the modem must be approved by the FCC or as a Class II Permissive Change (including MPEL or SAR data as applicable). The "professional installation" provision of FCC Part 15.203 does not apply. • The transmitter and antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Violation of this would allow a user to plug another transmitter in to the product and potentially create an RF exposure condition. WARNING The transmitter and antenna must not be collocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Failure to observe this warning could produce an RF exposure condition.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 6 1.07 - 1/9/04 2.2 Disclaimer The information and instructions contained within this publication comply with all FCC, GCF, PTCRB, RTTE, IMEI and other applicable codes that are in effect at the time of publication. Enfora disclaims all responsibility for any act or omissions, or for breach of law, code or regulation, including local or state codes, performed by a third party. Enfora strongly recommends that all installations, hookups, transmissions, etc., be performed by persons who are experienced in the fields of radio frequency technologies. Enfora acknowledges that the installation, setup and transmission guidelines contained within this publication are guidelines, and that each installation may have variables outside of the guidelines contained herein. Said variables must be taken into consideration when installing or using the product, and Enfora shall not be responsible for installations or transmissions that fall outside of the parameters set forth in this publication. Enfora shall not be liable for consequential or incidental damages, injury to any person or property, anticipated or lost profits, loss of time, or other losses incurred by Customer or any third party in connection with the installation of the Products or Customer's failure to comply with the information and instructions contained herein.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 7 1.07 - 1/9/04 3.0 Manual Overview This document describes the hardware interface of the Enabler II-G GSM/GPRS OEM Modem. The purpose of this document is to define the electrical, mechanical and software interfaces while providing detailed technical information in order to streamline the process of hardware and system integration. 3.1 Revision History Date Rev Author Description 7/16/03 Draft Matt Glover Initial Draft. 8/27/03 1.00 Matt Glover • Modified values in 5.3 Operating Power • Modified drawings in 6.1 Physical Layout • Modified drawing in 6.2 Enabler II-G Mounting Reference • Modified pins 35, 36, 46, and 56 in 6.5.1 I/O Connector Pin Assignments • Added section 6.7.6 Analog-To-Digital Input • Added section 6.7.7 Digital-To-Analog Output • Added section 6.7.12 Audio Design Note • Added Warranty Information 9/4/03 1.01 Matt Glover • Modified section 6.7.12 Audio Design Note 9/18/03 1.02 Matt Glover • Revised serial pin numbers in 6.5.1 I/O Connector Pin Assignments • Changed Enabler II-G description for pin #47 in 6.5.1 I/O Connector Pin Assignments • Modified section 6.7.12 Audio Design Note • Modified descriptions for pins #20, #26, #29 #31, #36, and # 37 in 6.5.1 I/O Connector Pin Assignments 9/22/03 1.03 Matt Glover • Removed 5V tolerant reference in 4.2 Key Features of the GSM/GPRS OEM Module and 11.0 Integration and Testing 11/13/03 1.04 Matt Glover • Added support for GSM0108 quad-band modem. 12/2/03 1.05 Matt Glover • Added SIM interface details to pinout chart. 12/11/03 1.06 Matt Glover • Revised Figure 3 Enabler II-G Package Dimensions (without integrated SIM carrier) drawing 1/8/04 1.07 Matt Glover • Revised FCC Compliance Statament • Modified description for pin #24in 6.5.1 I/O Connector Pin Assignments
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 8 1.07 - 1/9/04 3.2 Reference Documents Enfora Enabler II-G Product Documentation Manuals • GSM0102PB001MAN - Enfora GSM/GPRS OEM Module AT Command Set Reference • GSM0102PB002MAN - Enfora GSM-GPRS Family UDP-API Reference • GSM0000PB006MAN - Enfora GSM-GPRS Family Modem Control Library Reference Application Notes • GSM0000AN001 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for Windows 98 • GSM0000AN002 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for Windows 2000 • GSM0000AN003 - Enabler-G Data Circuit Switched Call Configuration and Use • GSM0000AN004 - Enabler-G SMS Configuration and Use • GSM0000AN005 - Enabler-G Automated Network Connection Configuration and Use • GSM0000AN006 - Enabler-G Module Status Query • GSM0000AN007 - Enabler-G Status Reporting • GSM0000AN008 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for Windows XP • GSM0000AN009 - Dynamic IP Assignment Support • GSM0000AN010 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for PocketPC 2002 • GSM0000AN011 - PAD Configuration and Use • GSM0000AN012 - Network Transparency Configuration for PAD • GSM0000AN013 - Enabler-G Sleep Mode Configuration and Use • GSM0000AN014 - Anytime PPP API Access • GSM0000AN015 - Event Monitor and Reporting Overview • GSM0000AN016 - How to Send SMS Messages to an E-Mail Address • GSM0000AN017 - SMTP Mail Access via TCP PAD Technical Notes • GSM0000TN001 - Enabler-G Firmware Upgrade • GSM0000TN002 - Enabler-G PPP Negotiation Sequence • GSM0000TN006 - UDP Wakeup Message Header Decoding • GSM0000TN007 - Enabler-G 3-Wire Serial Interface Requirements • GSM0000TN008 - Enabler Power Supply Requirements • GSM0000TN009 - Server Application Design Considerations for Dynamic IP White Papers • GSM0000WP001 - Enabler-G Differentiation Features • GSM0000WP002 - Using Enfora UDP API Versus CMUX Protocol GSM and PCS Device Specifications • GSM 11.10-1 (GSM 850, 900, and 1800 MHz devices) • PCS 11.10 (PCS 1900 MHz devices)
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 9 1.07 - 1/9/04 US Government Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Internet: http://www.fcc.gov/ • FCC Rules, Part 24 • 47 CFR Subpart E--Broadband PCS • 47 CFR § 24.52, sections 1.1307(b), 2.1091, and 2.1093 • FCC Rules, Part 22 for GSM 850 • FCC Rules, Part 15 • FCC Rules, Part 2 • Subpart J--Equipment Authorization Procedures • Section 2.925 FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) Internet: http://www.fcc.gov.oet/ • Bulletin Number 65 "Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields" • Supplement C "Additional Information for Evaluating Compliance of Mobile and Portable Devices with FCC Limits for Exposure to Radio Frequency Emissions" Environmental Regulations • National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 (Part 1, Subpart 1) Mechanical Specifications • ASTM D999 • ASTM D775 • IEC 68-2-27 • Bellcore Gr-63-CORE • ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2 • ETS 300 019-1-2 Class 2.1 • ETS 300 019-1-3 Class 3.1 RF and EMI Specifications • ETSI Standards • EN 61000-4-6 • EN 61000-4-3 • GSM 11.10, Section 12.2 • EN 55022 Class B
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 10 1.07 - 1/9/04 4.0 Introduction 4.1 Product Overview Enfora Enabler II-G GSM/GPRS Radio modem is a compact, wireless OEM module that utilizes the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) international communications standard to provide two-way wireless capabilities via GSM services. The Enfora Enabler II-G module is a fully Type-approved GSM/GPRS device, enabling application-specific, two-way communication and control. The Enfora Enabler II-G module is available in both triple and quad band versions. The small size of the Enfora Enabler II-G module allows it to be integrated easily into the application and packaging. 4.2 Key Features of the GSM/GPRS OEM Module The following table summarizes the main features of the Enfora Enabler II-G Radio Module. Data input/output interface 60 position Primary serial port V.24 protocol, 3 V levels Voice Supports three vocoder modes: full-rate (FR), and enhanced full-rate (EFR), and half-rate (HR) Antenna Interface ultra Miniature Coaxial Interconnect Command protocol Enfora Packet API, GSM AT command set Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) Optional 3 V mini-SIM carrier and interface on board Interface Optional remote SIM Accessible via the 60-pin connector Electrical power 3.3 to 4.5 Vdc Power Peak currents and average power dissipation Refer to the Operating Power table in the Technical Specifications for peak currents and average power dissipation for various modes of operation. Frequency bands EGSM 900, DCS 1800, and PCS 1900 capability. Quad band version adds GSM 850 capability. Radio Features GSM/GPRS features supported Provides for all GSM/GPRS authentication, encryption, and frequency hopping algorithms. GPRS Coding Schemes CS1-CS4 supported. Multi-Slot Class 12 (4RX/4TX, Max 5 Slots). Regulatory Agency approvals • GCF Type Approval • PTCRB Type Approval • FCC Certification (Part 24) • RTTE • CE (European Community Certification) • IC (Industry Canada) Approval GSM/GPRS Functionality • Mobile-originated and mobile-terminated SMS messages: up to 140 bytes or up to 160 GSM 7-bit ASCII characters. • Reception of Cell Broadcast Message • SMS Receipt acknowledgement • Circuit Switched Data (Transparent & Non-transparent up to 9.6 Kbps) • Voice (EFR, FR, HR) • Supports Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) • Multi-Slot Class 12 Supported (4Rx/4TX), (5 Slot Max) • PBCCH/PCCCH Supported SIM 3 V Mini-Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) compatible Table 1 - Enabler II-G Key Features
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 11 1.07 - 1/9/04 4.3 Providing Multi-Band Operation The Enfora Enabler II-G module provides multi-band operation, with the operating frequency selectable by AT Command: • The 1900 MHz Enfora Enabler II-G module is available for integration and deployment for use worldwide, with 1900 MHz support primarily in North America and regions where the 1900 MHz Personal Communication Services (PCS) band is allocated. The GSM0108 Quad-Band module also supports GSM 850 for use in North America. • The 900/1800 MHz Enfora Enabler II-G modules are available for deployment in Europe and the rest of the world. 4.4 Wireless Data Application Possibilities A variety of applications can use the Enfora Enabler II-G module for transmitting and receiving data and voice, such as: • Automated Meter Reading (AMR) • Point of Sale Applications • E-mail and Internet access • Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) • Telematics • Telemetry • Wireless Security
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 12 1.07 - 1/9/04 4.5 GSM/GPRS System Overview The Enfora Enabler II-G modules shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 are designed for easy integration with other components and packaging by leveraging the existing public GSM networks. Compare the Enfora Enabler II-G to systems that require the construction, operation, maintenance, and expense of a private wireless network.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 13 1.07 - 1/9/04 Figure 1 Applications Using the Enfora Enabler II-G module in a GSM/GPRS Network
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 14 1.07 - 1/9/04 4.6 Summary of the Features for the Enfora Enabler II-G Radio Module The following summarizes the main features of the Enfora Enabler II-G Radio Module. Mechanical Dimensions........................................................... 46.1 mm x 30.2 mm x 3.0 mm Weight .................................................................. < 2 oz. Packet Data Transfer: Protocol ................................................................ GPRS Release 97 and 99 (SMG 31) Coding Schemes .................................................. CS1-CS4 Multi-Slot Capability: (Demonstrated @MS10) ......... MS12 (4RX/4TX) (Max 5 Slots) Packet Channel Support ...................................... PBCCH/PCCCH Circuit Switched Data Transfer: V110..................................................................... 300 bps/1200 bps/2400 bps/4800 bps/9600 bps/14,400 bps Non-Transparent .................................................. 300 bps/1200 bps/2400 bps/4800 bps/9600 bps/14,400 bps Short Message Services: GSM SMS ............................................................ MO, MT, CB, Text and PDU Modes GPRS SMS .......................................................... MO, MT, CB, Text and PDU Modes Voice Capability: Speech Codec...................................................... EFR, FR, HR Radio Performance Multi-Band: GSM0107 Radio Frequencies .............................. 900 (EGSM), 1800 MHz (DCS), or 1900 MHz (PCS) GSM0108 Radio Frequencies .............................. 850 (GSM), 900 (EGSM), 1800 MHz (DCS), or 1900 MHz (PCS) Sensitivity ............................................................. -108 dBm (Typical GPRS CS1) 850 & 900 MHz Transmit Power........................... Class 4 (2 W) 1800 & 1900 MHz Transmit Power....................... Class 1 (1 W) System Requirements: Host Interface....................................................... Serial Interface DC Voltage........................................................... 3.3 to 4.5 Vdc Application Interface: Host Protocol........................................................ Status API and AT Commands Internal Protocols ................................................. UDP stack, TCP/IP stack, PPP, PAD, and CMUX Physical Interface................................................. Serial 16550 – Default rate 115,200 baud Audio Interface ..................................................... 1 Headset w/Mic & Bias, 1 Mic w/Bias, 1 Earphone SIM Interface: Remote SIM Option.............................................. 3-Volt SIM Capability
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 15 1.07 - 1/9/04 Environmental: Operating Temperature ....................................... -20 °C to 60 °C (Fully Spec Compliant) Storage Temperature ........................................... -40 °C to 85 °C Humidity ............................................................... 5 to 95% non-condensing EMC: Emissions............................................................. FCC Parts 15 & 24, Class B GSM 11.10, Section 12.2 EN 55022 Class B FCC Part 22 for GSM 850 Susceptibility ........................................................ Per ETSI ETS 300 342-1 EN 61000-4-3 ESD 4 kV contact, 8 kV air discharge EN 61000-4-6 Operating Power: GSM Operation GSM 850/900 (1 RX/1 TX, full power) .................. 254 mA average, 1.576 A peak DCS 1800 (1 RX/1 TX, full power)........................ 212 mA average, 1.136 A peak PCS 1900 (1 RX/1 TX, full power)........................ 200 mA average, 1.120 A peak Idle ....................................................................... 3.7 mA Shutdown ............................................................. ≈ 10 uA GPRS Operation EGSM 850/900 (4 RX/1 TX, full power)................ 290 mA average, 1.576 A peak EGSM 850/900 (2 RX/2 TX, full power)................ 422 mA average, 1.576 A peak DCS 1800 (4 RX/1 TX, full power)........................ 244 mA average, 1.184 A peak DCS 1800 (2 RX/2 TX, full power)........................ 350 mA average, 1.184 A peak PCS 1900 (4 RX/1 TX, full power)........................ 232 mA average, 1.120 A peak PCS 1900 (2 RX/2 TX, full power)........................ 325 mA average, 1.120 A peak Idle ....................................................................... 3.7 mA Shutdown ............................................................. ≈ 10 uA Transmit Power 1800/1900 MHz .................................................... GSM Power Class 1 (30 dBm ± 2 dB @ antenna connection) 850/900 MHz ........................................................ GSM Power Class 4 (33 dBm ± 2 dB @ antenna connection) Receiver Sensitivity (Typical) 1800/1900 MHz .................................................... -108 dBm, GPRS Coding Scheme 1 (CS1) 850/900 MHz ........................................................ -108 dBm, GPRS Coding Scheme 1 (CS1)
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 16 1.07 - 1/9/04 5.0 Technical Specifications 5.1 Enabler II-G Module Block Diagram Figure 2 Enabler II-G Module Block Diagram PWRDigitalBaseband/CPUSRAM/FlashMemoryAnalogBaseband/PowerMgmtRFInterfaceTri-bandPAVCOSer. Intfc.SIMAudioGPIOAnalog BB AntennaIntfc.RX Intfc. RF
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 17 1.07 - 1/9/04 5.2 Detailed Product Specifications Physical Dimensions and Weight Size (L x W x H) 46.1 mm x 30.2 mm x 3.0 mm Weight (Less than 2 oz.) Climatic: Operational Operating temperature -20°C to +60°C Relative humidity 5 - 95% Solar radiation Not Applicable Air pressure (altitude) 70 kPa to 106 kPa (-400 m to 3000 m) Climatic: Storage and Transportation Duration 24 months Ambient temperature -40C to +85C Relative humidity 5% to 95%, non condensing (at 40C) Thermal shock -50C to +23C, +70C to +23C; < 5 min Altitude -400 m to 15,000 m Mechanical: Operational Operational vibration, sinusoidal 3.0 mm disp, 2 to 9 Hz; 1 m/s2 , 9 to 350 Hz Operational vibration, random 0.1 m2 /s3 , 2 to 200 Hz Mechanical: Storage and Transportation Transportation vibration, packaged ASTM D999 Drop, packaged ASTM D775 method A, 10 drops Shock, un-packaged 150 m/s2 , 11 ms, half-sine per IEC 68-2-27 Drop, un-packaged 4-inch drop per Bellcore GR-63-CORE Mechanical: Proposed Standards Transportation ETSI Standard ETS 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3 Transportation Operational ETSI Standard ETS 300 019-1-3 Class 3.1 Operational Storage ETSI Standard ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2 Storage
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 18 1.07 - 1/9/04 Electromagnetic Emissions Radiated spurious FCC Part 24 / Part 15 Class \ B GSM 11.10 Section 12.2 EN 55022 Class B Electromagnetic Immunity (per ETSI ETS 300 342-1) Radio Frequency (RF) Electromagnetic Field 3 V/m 800 – 1000 MHz; 1 kHz 80% EN 61000-4-3 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) Contact discharge to coupling planes: ±2 kV, ±4 kV Air discharge to coupling planes: ±2 kV, ±4 kV, ±8 kV RF common mode 3 V rms (Level 2) 150 kHz – 80 MHz EN 61000-4-6 5.3 Operating Power The Enfora Enabler II-G module requires an input voltage of 3.3 Vdc to 4.5 Vdc. 5.3.1 GSM Operating Power Enfora Enabler II-G (@ 3.76 Volts) Typical Current (mAmps) Peak Current (Amps) GSM 850 EGSM 900 GSM 1 TX 1 RX 1 RX Idle 254 mA 3.7 mA 1.576 A @ 32.75 dBm 104 mA DCS 1800 GSM 1 TX 1 RX 1 RX Idle 212 mA 3.7 mA 1.136 A @ 29.25 dBm 104 mA PCS 1900 GSM 1 TX 1 RX 1 RX Idle 200 mA 3.7 mA 1.120 A @ 29.5 dBm 104 mA 5.3.2 GPRS Operating Power Enfora Enabler II-G (@ 3.76 Volts) Typical Current (mAmps) Peak Current (Amps) GSM 850 EGSM 900 GPRS 1 TX /1RX 2 TX/ 2RX 1 TX/ 2RX 1 TX/ 3RX 1 TX/ 4RX 1 RX Idle 240 mA 422 mA 253 mA 270 mA 290 mA 3.7 mA 1.576 A @ 32.75 dBm 1.576 A @ 32.75 dBm 104 mA DCS 1800 GPRS 1 TX /1RX 2 TX/ 2RX 1 TX/ 2RX 1 TX/ 3RX 1 TX/ 4RX 1 RX Idle 196 mA 350 mA 207 mA 224 mA 244 mA 3.7 mA 1.184 A @ 29.75 dBm 1.184 A @ 29.75 dBm 104 mA PCS 1900 GPRS 1 TX /1RX 2 TX/ 2RX 1 TX/ 2RX 1 TX/ 3RX 1 TX/ 4RX 1 RX Idle 183 mA 325 mA 195 mA 212 mA 232 mA 3.7 mA 1.120 A @ 29.5 dBm 1.120 A @ 29.5 dBm 104 mA
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 19 1.07 - 1/9/04 5.4 Transmit Power Enfora Enabler II-G module Power Class Transmit Power 1900 MHz 1800 MHz GSM Power Class 1 1-W conducted power maximum (30 dBm +/- 2 dB), measured at the antenna port 850 MHz 900 MHz GSM Power Class 4 2-W conducted power maximum (33 dBm +/- 2 dB), measured at the antenna port 5.5 Receiver Sensitivity Enfora Enabler II-G module Sensitivity Mode 1900 MHz 1800 MHz -108 dBm (typical) GPRS Coding Scheme 1 (CS1) 900 MHz 850 MHz -108 dBm (typical) GPRS Coding Scheme 1 (CS1) 5.6 Radio Power Down Input has internal pull-up. Low is modem OFF. High (or open) is modem ON. Radio Power Down Parameter/Conditions MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIL Input Voltage - Low -0.5 0.9 Vdc VIH Input Voltage - High 2.0 3.4 Vdc
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 20 1.07 - 1/9/04 6.0 Physical Interfaces 6.1 Physical Layout Figure 3 Enabler II-G Package Dimensions (without integrated SIM carrier)
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 21 1.07 - 1/9/04 Figure 4 Enabler II-G Package Dimensions (with integrated SIM carrier) • Use 46.3 X 30.2 X 3.1 as overall module dimension • Mated 60-pin I/O connector stack height is 2.0 MM • If mounting screw is used, a nylon washer is recommended at board interface. A maximum diameter of 4.00 should be used for all fastening hardware. • Antenna direct connect solder pad is 1.02 mm wide X 2.54 mm high. • Antenna ground pads are 2.03 mm wide X 2.54 mm high.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 22 1.07 - 1/9/04 6.2 Enabler II-G Mounting Reference Figure 5 Provides Enabler II-G vertical mounting information. Figure 5 Vertical Enabler II-G Mounting The Enabler II-G provides mounting tabs that can be soldered to a PCB. These tabs provide circuit grounding for the module and their use is recommended. Figure 6 provides mounting tab reference for PCB integration. Figure 6 Enabler II-G Mounting Tabs
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 23 1.07 - 1/9/04 6.3 Pin Orientation Reference 59 57 55 53 51 49 47 45 43 41 39 37 35 33 31 29 27 25 23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Figure 7 Pin Orientation
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 24 1.07 - 1/9/04 6.4 Connectors 6.4.1 Enabler II-G I/O Control Connector The connector used to interface to the host is a 60-pin, SMT, Dual Row, Vertical Stacking: .50MM (.020") Pitch Plug; Molex part number 53729-0604. 6.4.2 PCB Integration I/O Control Connector The mating connector for a board mount application is a 60-pin, SMT, Dual Row, Vertical Stacking: .50MM (.020") Pitch Receptacle; Molex part number 52974-0604 or 52974-0608. Figure 8 PCB Integration I/O Control Connector
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 25 1.07 - 1/9/04 6.5 I/O Signal Connector on the Enfora Enabler II-G Module The Enfora Enabler II-G module communicates with the carrier board of the application via the 60-pin I/O signal connector. The following table describes the pin assignments for the connector, sorted by pin number. 6.5.1 I/O Connector Pin Assignments The following table shows the pin assignments for the input/output connector. The pin assignments are shown in order of functionality. PIN # FUNCTION Serial Pin I/O ENABLER II-G Description/Comments 1 Power Input P Batt/Vcc Electrical power input to Enabler II-G module. 2 Power Input P Batt/Vcc Electrical power input to Enabler II-G module. 3 Power Input P Batt/Vcc Electrical power input to Enabler II-G module. 4 Power Input P Batt/Vcc Electrical power input to Enabler II-G module. 5 Power Input P Batt/Vcc Electrical power input to Enabler II-G module. 6 Power Input P Batt/Vcc Electrical power input to Enabler II-G module. 7 Ground R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds. 8 Ground R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds. 9 Handset Speaker (-) O INTERNAL_SPK(-) Handset speaker output (negative). 10 Power Input P Batt/Vcc Electrical power input to Enabler II-G module. 11 Ground R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds. 12 Power Input P Batt/Vcc Electrical power input to Enabler II-G module. 13 Handset Speaker (+) O INTERNAL_SPK(+) Handset speaker output (positive). 14 GPIO-1 I/O GPIO-1 General-purpose Input/Output. 15 Ground R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds. 16 Ground R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds. 17 Microphone Bias O VMIC Microphone Bias. 18 GPIO-5 I/O GPIO-5 General-purpose Input/Output. 19 Ground R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds. 20 Reserved Reserved for future use. 21 Handset Microphone (-) I INT_MIC(-) Handset microphone input (negative). 22 Radio Power/Reset I RADIO_PWR/RST Radio power/reset. 23 Ground R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds. 24 Power Control Signal I PWR_CTL_SIGNAL Power Control Signal. 25 Handset Microphone (+) I INT_MIC(+) Handset microphone input (positive). 26 Reserved Reserved for future use. 27 GPIO-3 I/O GPIO-3 General-purpose Input/Output. 28 GPIO-2 I/O GPIO-2 General-purpose Input/Output. 29 Reserved Reserved for future use. 30 GPIO-4 I/O GPIO-4 GPIO/MCSI TX. 31 Reserved Reserved for future use. 32 GPIO-6 I/O GPIO-6 GPIO/MCSI RX. 33 Ground R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds. 34 GPIO-7 I/O GPIO-7 GPIO/MCSI CLK. 35 DAC O DAC Digital-to-Analog Output. 0.3 to 2.0 Vdc minimum range 36 Reserved Reserved for future use. 37 Reserved Reserved for future use. 38 Headset Earphone (+) O HEADSET_SPK(+) Headset Earphone (positive). 39 GPIO-8 I/O GPIO-8 GPIO/MCSI FSNC. 40 Headset Microphone (-) I HEADSET_MIC(-) Headset Microphone (negative). 41 Ground 5 R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds. 42 Headset Microphone (+) I HEADSET_MIC(+) Headset Microphone (positive). 43 Serial Receive Data 2 O RXD_RADIO Serial Data to Host. 44 Ground R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds. 45 Data Set Ready 6 O DSR_RADIO DSR Signal to Host. 46 ADC2 I ADC2 Analog-to-Digital Converter Input 2. 0 – 1.75 Vdc range. 1.709 mV resolution. 10 bit. 47 Data Carrier Detect 1 O DCD DCD Signal. 48 SIM Clock O SIM_CLK SIM Clock. 49 Ring Indicator 9 O RI RING Indicator.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 26 1.07 - 1/9/04 Table 2 - Enabler II-G Pin Assignments I=Input into Enabler; O=Output from Enabler; P=Power Input to Enabler; R=Power Return from Enabler; I/O=Input/Output into/from Enabler Reserved for future use NO CONNECT if on-board SIM holder is used 6.6 Antenna A custom tri-band antenna can be attached via the on-board connector or soldered directly to the modem. Each antenna direct connect solder pad is 1.02 x 2.54 MM. 6.6.1 Antenna Solder Pads Pads are provided to solder a cable or antenna directly to the Enabler II-G board. 6.6.2 RF Connector The Enabler II-G utilizes an ultra Miniature Coaxial Interconnect from Sunridge (MCB-ST-00T) as the on-board antenna connector. A compatible mating connector is the Sunridge MCB2-xx-xx-xxx-x series component. The cable assembly is made to order. Maximum stack height of cable connector and PCB connector is 2.0 mm. 6.7 Control Connector Signal Descriptions and Functions 6.7.1 Input Power The Enfora Enabler II-G module uses a single voltage source of VCC=+3.3V to 4.5V. (exact values of the uplink currents are shown in Tables5.3.1 GSM Operating Power and 5.3.2 GPRS Operating Power). The VCC lines (pins 1 to 6) should be connected on the application board. The uplink burst will cause strong ripple on the voltage lines and should be effectively filtered. It is recommended that 1000 to 2000 uF of capacitance be placed as close to the modem I/O connector as possible. It should be noted that the input voltage level should not drop below the minimum voltage rating under any circumstances, especially during the uplink burst period. 50 Ground R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds. 51 Serial Transmit Data 3 I TXD_RADIO Serial Data from Host. 52 SIM I/O I/O SIM_IO SIM I/O Data. 53 Request To Send 7 I RTS_RADIO RTS Signal from Host. 54 SIM Reset O SIM_RST SIM Reset. 55 Clear To Send 8 O CTS_Radio CTS Signal to Host. 56 ADC1 I ADC1 Analog-to-Digital Converter Input 1. 0 – 1.75 Vdc range. 1.709 mV resolution. 10 bit. 57 Data Terminal Ready 4 I DTR_RADIO DTR Signal to Host. 58 SIM Power O SIM_VCC SIM Power. 59 Ground R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds. 60 Ground R GND Electrical power return for digital and analog grounds.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 27 1.07 - 1/9/04 6.7.2 Ring Indicate The Enabler II-G module is capable of using the Ring line to discern the type of incoming call. The indicator can be monitored via a hardware line available on the 60 pin I/O signal connector. The Ring Indicator pin is #49. The function of the Ring line depends on the type of the call received. When the module is receiving a voice call, the Ring line goes low for 1 second and high for another 2 seconds. Every 3 seconds the ring string is generated and sent over the Receive (Data Out) (Rx) line. If there is a call in progress and call waiting is activated for a connected handset or hands free device, the Ring pin switches to ground in order to generate acoustic signals that indicate the waiting call. When a Fax or data call is received, Ring goes low and will remain low. Every 3 seconds a ring string is generated and sent over the Receive (Data Out) (Rx) line. An incoming SMS can be indicated by an Unsolicited Result Code (URC) which causes the Ring line to go low for 1 second only. Using the AT+CNMI command, the Enabler II-G can be configured to send or not to send URCs upon the receipt of SMS. See Enfora GSM/GPRS OEM Module AT Command Set Reference - GSM0102PB001MAN. Figure 9 Ring Indicate Timing 1 second URC Ring 1 second 2 seconds 1 second 2 seconds RING String RING String Ring 3 seconds RING String RING String Ring 3 seconds RING String
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 28 1.07 - 1/9/04 6.7.3 Radio Power/Reset Pull low for radio off. Use large value pull-up resistor (up to 1 MΩ) to Vcc (Power Input/Batt). 6.7.4 Serial Interface (9 Pin I/F) (See table in section 6.5.1 I/O Connector Pin Assignments) The modem provides a standard 16550 UART serial interface to the host. The data interface operates at CMOS level. The Enabler II-G is designed to be used like a DCE device. RxData is the serial data from the modem to the host. TxData is the serial data from the host to the modem. Figure 10 Enabler II-G Serial Interface This data may contain 7 or 8 data bits, 1 or 2 stop bits, even/odd/no parity bits. The baud rate may be adjusted to 75, 150, 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600,19200, 38400, 57600, or 115200 bits per second. Default settings are 8 data, 1 stop, no parity, and 115200 baud. DTR may be used to force the modem into AT command mode from online data mode. RTS and CTS may be used for hardware handshaking. DSR is always active (connected to ground) while the modem is on. RING may be used to alert the host to a variety of incoming calls. For a minimal implementation, connect RxData and TxData to the COM port serial data lines, connect DTR and RTS to GND. PARAMETER PARAMETER / CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIL Input Voltage – Low 0 0.3 Vcc Vdc VIH Input Voltage – High 0.7 Vcc Vbat Vdc RINGCTS DTR DSR RTS RxTxEnabler II-G UART DCD Host
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 29 1.07 - 1/9/04 6.7.5 General Purpose Input/Output Interface (GPIO) Eight general-purpose signals (GPIO 0,2) are provided. Each of these signals may be selected as inputs or outputs. They may be used independently as a user-specified function, or may be used to provide modem control and status signals. Several examples of modem control signals are: power shutdown command, register/deregister on network command, and transmitter disable. Several examples of modem status signals are: registration status and ready-for-power-down status to be used with power shutdown command signal. I/O Lines Parameter/Conditions MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIL Input Voltage – Low -0.5 0.9 Vdc VIH Input Voltage – High 2.0 3.4 Vdc VOL Output Voltage – Low 0.64 Vdc VOH Output Voltage – High 2.4 3.0 Vdc IIL / IIH Input Leakage Current -1 1 µµµµA IOL / IOH Rated Output Current 2 mA 6.7.6 Analog-To-Digital Input Analog-To-Digital Input Parameter/Conditions MIN TYP MAX UNIT ADCBRES ADC Binary Resolution 10 Bits ADCREF ADC Reference Voltage 1.75 Vdc VADC ADC Range 0 1.75 Vdc ZADC ADC Input Impedance 100 kΩΩΩΩ 6.7.7 Digital-To-Analog Output Digital-To-Analog Output Parameter/Conditions MIN TYP MAX UNIT DACBRES DAC Binary Resolution 10 Bits TS Settling Time 10 µµµµS VOMAX Output Voltage with Code Maximum 2.0 2.2 2.4 Vdc VOMIN Output Voltage with Code Minimum 0.18 0.24 0.3 Vdc
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 30 1.07 - 1/9/04 6.7.8 Handset Microphone Input Parameter Conditions MIN TYP MAX UNIT Maximum Input Range – Mic(+) to Mic(-) Inputs 3 dBm0 (Max. digital sample amplitude when PGA gain set to 0 dB) 32.5 mVrms Nominal Ref. Level – Mic(+) to Mic(-) -10 dBm0 Differential Input Resistance – Mic(+) to Mic(-) 100 kΩΩΩΩ Microphone Pre-Amplifier Gain 25.6 dB Bias Voltage on Mic(+) 2.0 or 2.5 V 2.0 2.5 Vdc Mic Bias Current Capability 0 0.5 mA 6.7.9 Handset Speaker Output Parameter Conditions MIN TYP MAX UNIT Maximum Swing – Ear(+) to Ear(-) RL = 32 Ω & 5% distortion 1.2 1.5 Vpp Maximum Capacitive Load – Ear(+) to Ear(-) 100 pF Amplifier Gain 1 dB Amplifier State in Power Down High Z Enfora recommends an external audio amplifier for loads of less than 16 Ω or if volume is inadequate. 6.7.10 Headset Microphone Input Parameter Conditions MIN TYP MAX UNIT Maximum Input Range – Mic(+) to Mic(-) Inputs 3 dBm0 (Max. digital sample amplitude when PGA gain set to 0 dB) 32.5 mVrms Nominal Ref. Level – Mic(+) to Mic(-) -10 dBm0 Differential Input Resistance – Mic(+) to Mic(-) 100 kΩΩΩΩ Microphone Pre-Amplifier Gain 25.6 dB Bias Voltage on Mic(+) 2.0 or 2.5 V 2.0 2.5 Vdc Mic Bias Current Capability 0 0.5 mA 6.7.11 Headset Speaker Output Parameter Conditions MIN TYP MAX UNIT Maximum Swing – HS Spkr (+) to (-) RL = 32 Ω & 5% distortion 1.6 1.96 Vpp Maximum Capacitive Load – HS Spkr (+) to (-) 100 pF Amplifier Gain -7 -5 dB Amplifier State in Power Down High Z The headset speaker output is a single ended output. Enfora recommends an external audio amplifier for loads of less than 32 Ω or if volume is inadequate.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 31 1.07 - 1/9/04 6.7.12 Audio Design Note Speaker and microphone PCB traces should be run in pairs and buried between two ground planes for best results. The following figure provides a sample circuit design for connection of Mic and Speaker pins. Figure 11 Audio Reference (Please note that this schematic can be zoomed to read the detail)
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 32 1.07 - 1/9/04 6.8 Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Carrier The SIM, an integral part of any GSM terminal device, is a “smart card” that is programmed with subscriber information: • The user information consists of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) number, which is registered with the GSM provider, and an encryption Ki (pronounced "key"). This information consists of a microprocessor and memory installed on a plastic card. Note: The SIM is not provided with the Enfora Enabler II-G module. The SIM must be obtained from the GSM service provider and must be provisioned by the operator for data and/or voice. Always take care to protect the SIM: the GSM terminal will not operate without the SIM installed. The SIM provides the IMSI for authentication. To gain access to the GSM network, the network must recognize the IMSI number, and the terminal must be able to properly decrypt the data sent by the network. The SIM also serves as a buffer for SMS messages, storing the message for transmission until a radio link is available and buffering received messages until retrieved. 6.8.1 SIM Integration for the Enfora Enabler II-G Module The Enabler II-G default configuration does not include an on-board SIM carrier. Enfora provides a separate product SKU for the Enabler II-G module with the integrated SIM carrier.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 33 1.07 - 1/9/04 6.8.2 Using a Remote SIM with the Enfora Enabler II-G Module The Enabler II-G default configuration does not include an on-board SIM carrier. If the module is going to be integrated using a remote SIM, the following guidelines are provided: • To utilize a remote SIM, the integrator must provide a suitable SIM connector on the Application. • The maximum distance from the Enabler II-G to the remote SIM connector must not exceed 25.4 cm (10 inches). Remote SIM Power Parameter/Conditions MIN TYP MAX UNIT VDD Remote SIM Supply Voltage 3 V Mode 2.7 3.3 Vdc IDD Remote SIM Supply Current – 3V Modes 10 mA Figure 12 Remote SIM Interface • ESD Protection • 15 kV Air Discharge • 8 kV Contact Discharge 6.8.2.1 Remote SIM Component Information A SIM carrier compatible for use on the Enabler II-G is a JAE Plug-In SIM Card carrier with hinge; JAE part number SF7W006S1BE1000.JAE Plug-in SIM Card with hinge cover SF7 Series. Remote SIM Line Description SIM_VDD Remote SIM power supply SIM_RST Remote SIM reset SIM_CLK Remote SIM clock SIM_I/O Remote SIM serial data interface SIM_CLK<25.4 cm (10 in)SIM_I/OSIM_RSTSIM_VDDEnabler II-G SIM Interface Remote SIM
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 34 1.07 - 1/9/04 7.0 Modes of Operation GSM/GPRS supports many optional services and modes. The Enfora Enabler II-G module supports the following GSM/GPRS services: • Circuit-switched data • Short-Message Services (SMS) • Class B GPRS Functionality • Voice communication 7.1 Enabling the Transmission Modes for the GSM/GPRS Services Each of the GSM/GPRS services has two modes that can be enabled separately: • Mobile-originated (MO): allows the making of a service request (such as, making a telephone call or sending an SMS) • Mobile-terminated (MT): allows receiving a service request (such as receiving a telephone call or an SMS) Note: Contact your local GSM operator to ensure that the services and modes have been provisioned for the SIM. 7.2 Voice Communication The Enfora Enabler II-G module has full voice capabilities, provided the necessary connections have been made for the speaker and microphone pins on the 60-pin I/O connector. The Enfora Enabler-G AT Command Set Reference - GSM0102PB001MAN has the entire list of commands that can be used to control the voice functionality. The quick start guide in this manual provides a basic command set that can be used to initialize and test the voice functionality. The Enfora Enabler II-G module supports three vocoder compression algorithms for voice communication: Full-Rate, Enhanced Full-Rate (EFR), and Half-rate (HR). 7.3 Circuit-Switched Data In this mode, the Enfora Enabler II-G module supports both of the connection modes of transmission that are provided by GSM: • Non-Transparent mode delivers a constantly low error rate but with a non-guaranteed throughput or delay. The Non-Transparent service provides a performance that is closest to using a modem over a fixed Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) line. Note: All GSM service providers may not support Transparent mode. In those cases, the Enfora Enabler II-G module can be configured to switch automatically to Non-Transparent mode. This capability depends on the settings in the AT+CBST command.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 35 1.07 - 1/9/04 7.4 SMS: Short Message Services • Short Message Services (SMS) is a feature-rich GSM service. The Enfora Enabler II-G module can perform the following tasks: • Sending and receiving binary messages of up to 160 characters (7-bit characters) • Sending and receiving text messages of up to 140 bytes (8-bit data) • Submitting a SMS Protocol Data Unit (PDU) to a SMSC (Short Message Service Center) and storing a copy of the PDU until either a report arrives from the network or a timer expires • Receiving a SMS PDU from a SMSC • Returning a delivery report to the network for a previously received message • Receiving a report from the network • Notifying the network when the module has sufficient memory capacity available to receive one or more SMS messages (after the module had previously rejected a message because its memory capacity was exceeded) 7.5 SMS Features Supported by the Enfora Enabler II-G Module The following list details the key characteristics and assumptions regarding the form of SMS supported in the Enfora Enabler II-G module. • Supports both mobile-originated (MO) and mobile-terminated (MT) SMS • Delivers the message to a telephone • Supports 8-bit data • Supports Message Class 1 & Class 2 • Provides a status report indicator • Allows the definition of a validity period • Provides the Service Center Time Stamp • Alerts the SMSC • USSD
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 36 1.07 - 1/9/04 8.0 SIM Operation 8.1 Provisioning the SIM The SIM can support optional features or services. Most operators typically configure the SIM to send/receive voice calls and to receive SMS; however, some may require an additional tariff to enable the SIM to send SMS. The transmission of circuit switched and GPRS data are also additional services that may be required to allow the service: • Mobile-originated (MO): allows making a service request (such as, making a call or sending an SMS) • Mobile-terminated (MT): allows receiving a service request (such as, receiving a phone call or an SMS) It is imperative for the Enfora Enabler II-G module that the SIM be configured for the optional services that are required for the application. 8.2 GSM Services Supported by the Enfora Enabler II-G Module The Enfora Enabler II-G module supports four GSM services (modes of operation) that must be enabled by the operator: • Voice calls (MO and MT): requires a telephone number • SMS (MO and MT): uses the telephone number for Voice • Circuit-switched data calls (MO and MT): requires a telephone number • The GSM SIM can have multiple telephone numbers. 8.3 GPRS Services Supported by the Enfora Enabler II-G Module The Enfora Enabler II-G module supports the following GPRS (modes of operation) that must be enabled by the operator: • GPRS Packet Connectivity (MO and MT) with Both Dynamic and Static IP option • GPRS SMS (MO and MT): uses the IP (Dynamic or Static) set by the operator • Multiple APN Setting • Quality of Service Options • Multi-slot 12 Class of Service (Requested vs Granted) (Demonstrated @ MS10)
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 37 1.07 - 1/9/04 8.4 Selecting the Modes of Operation When provisioning the SIM for the Enfora Enabler II-G module, enable the following modes of operation: • Voice calls: configure the SIM for both MO and MT service (to send and receive) • SMS: configure the SIM either for MT alone (to receive) or for both MO and MT (to send and receive) • Circuit Switched Data: configure the SIM either for MO alone (to send) or for both MO and MT (to send and receive) Voice SMS CS Data GPRS Function MO/MT MT MO Voice calls, receive SMS, make data calls MO/MT MO/MT MO Voice calls, receive / send SMS, make data calls MO/MT MO/MT MO/MT Voice calls, receive / send SMS, make / receive data calls (requires an additional data telephone number)
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 38 1.07 - 1/9/04 9.0 Software Interface 9.1 Software Interface The application sends commands to the Enfora Enabler II-G module via the 60-pin I/O signal connector. These commands use the Enfora AT Command Set and/or Enfora’s Packet API. The Enfora Enabler II-G module operates in one of the following modes: • Command mode: Used for configuring the Enfora Enabler II-G module, for interrogating the GSM network, and for placing and receiving calls. It uses the AT command set via the serial port for communication. • On-line mode: Used after a circuit-switched data call has been established. Data is passed between the Enfora Enabler II-G module and the controlling application without command interpretation. The only AT command that is interpreted in On-line mode is the +++ command. (This command places the Enfora Enabler II-G module in Command mode but does not terminate the circuit-switched data call.) • IP Packet /API Mode: Used to read/write modem parameters, interrogate network information, and place and receive calls in real-time, multi-tasking mode. The Packet API mode is facilitated over a PPP connection and the packets can be constructed according to the information provided in the Enfora GSM-GPRS Family UDP-API Reference GSM0102PB002MAN. Enfora GSM-GPRS Family Modem Control Library Reference GSM0000PB006MAN provides detail of the UDP Modem Control Library that has three levels: port , messaging, and modem libraries. Each of the three levels contains one or more libraries. For example, the port libraries layer has UDP PPP Port, UDP Socket Port, and COM Port libraries. All libraries are provided as a part of the Enfora Enabler II-G Integration Toolkit. The AT command driver of the Enfora Enabler II-G module never exits the Command state, that is, it never enters the On-line mode. Although the host interface may not be able to access the AT command interpreter, it is always running and is available via the API Mode over a PPP connection and/or via the RF interface. • In the Command state, characters that are received from the Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) are treated as AT commands by the Enfora Enabler II-G module. • In response to the commands received from the CPE, the Enfora Enabler II-G module sends characters (AT commands) to the CPE. • Various events can also trigger the Enfora Enabler II-G module to send characters (AT commands) to the CPE. 9.2 Format for the AT Commands The general format of the command line is: <prefix> <command> <CR> <prefix> AT <command> See AT Command Manual <CR> 0X0D The prefix AT obtains synchronization, identifies the character parameters, and indicates that a command may be in the following characters. AT commands are not case sensitive: use either capital letters or lower-case letters for the AT command. Note: Some AT Command parameter values ARE case sensitive and are documented in the Enfora Enabler-G AT Command Set Reference - GSM0102PB001MAN.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 39 1.07 - 1/9/04 9.3 Enfora AT Command Set For a full description of the AT commands, refer to the Enfora Enabler-G AT Command Set Reference - GSM0102PB001MAN. Note: A command description that includes an *asterisk denotes that the GSM service provider must enable supplementary services functionality before the command is available. 9.4 Enfora Packet Application Programming Interface 9.4.1 UDP-API Architecture The following information provides an overview of the Enfora UDP-based API architecture. Full details are provided in the Enfora GSM-GPRS Family UDP-API Reference GSM0102PB002MAN. Figure 13 provides the general structure for the UDP-API. Create Control /Status MessageAdd UDP HeaderAdd IP HeaderAdd PPP FramingWrite to COM PortRead Control / StatusMessageDecode UDP HeaderDecode IP HeaderRemove PPP FramingRead from COM PortHost ComputerModem Figure 13 UDP-API Structure
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 40 1.07 - 1/9/04 The following provides information related to the general construction of the UDP-API packet. Other command structures are available and can be found in the API reference manual. All AT commands listed in the GSM0102PB001MAN document are supported via this method. To send an AT command via DUN or OTA, the user has to follow the following message structure. This message structure sends the ATI command to the modem and receives Enfora, Inc. response from the modem. Bytes Data Description Comments 0 – 19 IP Header 20 – 27 UDP Header 28 0x00 29 0x01 Sequence Number 30 0x04 AT Command Read/Write 31 0x00 Reserved 32 0x41 33 0x54 34 0x49 AT Command (ATI) Following data will be returned by the modem: Bytes Data Description Comments 0 – 19 IP Header 20 – 27 UDP Header 28 0x00 29 0x01 Sequence Number 30 0x05 AT Command Response 31 0x00 Reserved 32 0x0D 33 0x0A 34 0x45 35 0x6E 36 0x66 37 0x6F 38 0x72 39 0x61 40 0x2C 41 0x20 42 0x49 43 0x6E 44 0x63 45 0x2E 46 0x0D 47 0x0A AT Command Response (Enfora, Inc.)
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 41 1.07 - 1/9/04 9.5 Enfora Modem Control Library Architecture The following information provides an overview of the Enfora Modem Control Library architecture. Full details are provided in the Enfora GSM-GPRS Family Modem Control Library Reference GSM0000PB006MAN. Figure 14 provides the general embedded architecture for the Enabler II-G modem. There are various levels of access provided to allow complete application design flexibility. SLIP access is not currently available. COM Port LibraryUDP SLIP Port Library UDP PPP Port Library UDP Socket Port LibraryUDP Messaging LibraryUDP Modem LibraryGPRS Parameters TablePort librariesMessaginglibrariesModem libraries Figure 14 Library Layout The table below can be used to help decide which library configuration is the best for a project. SLIP access is not currently available. UDP SLIP Port Library UDP PPP Port Library UDP Socket Port Library UDP Messaging Library with SLIP UDP Messaging Library with PPP UDP Messaging Library with SocketUDP Modem Library with SLIP UDP Modem Library with PPP UDP Modem Library with SocketBenefits Allows dynamic IP assignment       Allows multiple application to access the modem    Allow AT Commands       Allows modem control message          Provide modem control message formatting       Provides modem parameters database service    Suitable for microcontroller programming       Requirements Requires TCP/IP stack    Memory usage Low Low Low Low Low Low High High High Table 3 - Modem Library Configurations
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 42 1.07 - 1/9/04 9.5.1 Using Port Library Figure 15 provides the architecture for Port Library access. UART DriverPort LibraryHost Control InterfaceHost ApplicationHost Modem Figure 15 Using Port Library Port Libraries provide the most basic modem access services. It converts modem control messages to either UDP SLIP or UDP PPP, and vice versa. SLIP access is not currently available. Modem Control Message  SLIP Header IP Header UDP Header Modem Control Message SLIP End Or PPP Header IP Header UDP Header Modem Control Message PPP End 9.5.2 Using Messaging Library Figure 16 provides the architecture for Messaging Library access. UART DriverPort LibraryHost Control InterfaceMessaging LibraryHost ApplicationHost Modem Figure 16 Using Messaging Library Messaging Library provides some important modem access services. It builds a modem control message and converts the message to either UDP SLIP or UDP PPP before sending the data to the modem. It also parses the modem control messages from the modem. SLIP access is not currently available. Parameter, Data  SLIP Header IP Header UDP Header Modem Control Message SLIP End Or PPP Header IP Header UDP Header Modem Control Message PPP End
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 43 1.07 - 1/9/04 9.5.3 Using Modem Library Figure 17 provides the architecture for Modem Library access. UART DriverPort LibraryHost Control InterfaceMessaging LibraryModem LibraryHost ApplicationHost Modem Figure 17 Using Modem Library Modem Library provides the most complete modem access services. In addition to the features already provided by the Messaging Library, the modem library maintains a modem parameter database. In order to maintain the parameter database, the modem library requires more memory than the other libraries. This makes the library unsuitable for some of the micro controller programming. However, it is a good library to use by applications in a personal computer or a PDA. It allows the programmer to develop host applications for the modem quickly.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 44 1.07 - 1/9/04 10.0 Setup and Initialization 10.1 General Setup The GPRS modem is controlled through the Modem RS232 port on the development board. Connect a nine pin straight through serial cable from the Modem RS232 connector to the serial port on the controlling computer. Hook up power supply, connect antenna, and install SIM into modem. 10.1.1 HyperTerminal Configuration for Enabler II-G The following provides an example for setting up a Windows HyperTerminal session that can be used to experiment with various configurations on the Enabler II-G for controlling computer: 1. Select the connection interface, Direct to Com 1 (or whatever port is the serial port). Figure 18 HyperTerminal Definition
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 45 1.07 - 1/9/04 2. Configure the COM port as displayed below. Figure 19 COM Port Settings 10.1.2 Initialization (AT Command Interface) In the GSM vocabulary, a call from GSM mobile to the PSTN is called a "mobile-originated call" or "outgoing call". A call from the fixed network to a GSM mobile is called a "mobile-terminated call" or "incoming call." In the following examples, “Entry” refers to the application. The following convention describes the direction of the data exchange: • The data exchange from the customer application to the Enfora Enabler II-G module is designated as: Entry • The data exchange from the Enfora Enabler II-G module to the customer application is designated as: Response Note: With the exception of the +++ command (Online Escape Sequence), all commands must be preceded by the AT attention code (or command prefix) and terminated by pressing the <CR> character. In the following examples, the <CR> and <CR><LF> are intentionally omitted for clarity and space.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 46 1.07 - 1/9/04 10.1.3 Initial Response to the AT Command After power is applied to the Enfora Enabler II-G module, the module performs a power-up self-test. The self-test completes within one (1) second. When queried with the AT command, the Enfora Enabler II-G module responds with one of the following result codes: • OK signifies that the Enfora Enabler II-G module is ready, that it correctly interprets the AT command, and that it has executed the command. • ERROR signifies that the Enfora Enabler II-G module does not understand the command or that the command is invalid. Entry AT Response OK Command valid: module is ready The Enfora Enabler II-G module must be in AT Command mode (please refer to section 10.3 GPRS Packet Examples for packet mode initialization and setup) when any command is entered (with the exception of the online escape sequence). Commands entered when the module is in On-line mode are treated as data, and are transmitted as such to the receiving module. i.e. If the module is in PPP or SLIP mode, AT commands cannot be entered. 10.1.4 Sending an Initialization String to the Enfora Enabler II-G Module The following example provides the sample AT commands and responses for the following initialization tasks: • Reset the module to the factory defaults • Disable character echo • Transmit Result Codes • Set the module to Verbose mode (to display result codes as words) • Set the DCD to match the state of remote modem • Ignore the DTR Entry AT&FE0Q0V1&C1&d0 Initialization string Response OK Command is valid Entry ATSO=1 Auto answer on 1st ring Response OK Command is valid 10.1.5 Setting Up the Communication Mode for the Enfora Enabler II-G Module The following example sequence provides the AT command and response for setting the Enfora Enabler II-G module for full phone functionality, automated operator selection, 9600 baud, non-transparent mode. Entry AT+CFUN=1 FULL phone functionality Response OK Command is valid Entry AT+COPS=0 Automatic operator selection Response OK Command is valid Entry AT+CBST=7,0,1 9600 baud, non-transparent mode Response OK Command is valid
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 47 1.07 - 1/9/04 10.1.6 Querying the Status of the Enfora Enabler II-G Module This topic is addressed in the Enfora Application Note GSM0000AN006 – Enabler-G Module Status Query. 10.1.7 Setting Module Reporting Parameters for GSM and GPRS This topic is addressed in the Enfora Application Note GSM0000AN007 - Enabler-G Status Reporting. 10.2 GSM/SMS Examples 10.2.1 Initialize the Enfora Enabler II-G Module to Send and Receive SMS Text Messages This topic is addressed in the Enfora Application Note GSM0000AN004 - Enabler-G SMS Configuration and Use. 10.2.2 Managing SMS Messages This topic is addressed in the Enfora Application Note GSM0000AN004 - Enabler-G SMS Configuration and Use. 10.2.3 Data Call Configuration This topic is addressed in the Enfora Application Note GSM0000AN003 - Enabler-G Data Circuit Switched Call Configuration and Use. 10.2.4 Voice Call Configuration This topic is addressed in the Enfora Application Note GSM0000AN003 - Enabler-G Data Circuit Switched Call Configuration and Use. 10.3 GPRS Packet Examples 10.3.1 GPRS ATTACH and ACTIVATE This topic is addressed in the Enfora Application Note GSM0000AN005 - Enabler-G Automated Network Connection Configuration and Use. 10.3.2 Windows PPP Setup The Enabler II-G module can be used in a Windows operating system environment as a standard serial modem device. The required setup and configuration process is contained in Enfora Application Notes GSM0000AN001 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for Windows 98 and GSM0000AN002 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for Windows 2000.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 48 1.07 - 1/9/04 11.0 Integration and Testing The Enfora Enabler II-G module has been designed to minimize the amount of time required for integration and testing the application. By being fully certified by the appropriate bodies, the Enfora Enabler II-G module provides seamless integration into the GSM network. The integration issues for the application can be narrowed to the utilization of the AT commands and the use of the GSM functionality. Coverage and signal quality may be evaluated by using the RSSI commands. Additional network information can be determined by using AT commands. Integration of the GPRS Packet capabilities is more complicated than using AT command sequences to initiate the connection and begin transferring data. The following Application Notes should be used to integrate the GPRS packet capabilities: GSM0000AN001 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for Windows 98 GSM0000AN002 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for Windows 2000 GSM0000AN008 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for Windows XP GSM0000AN010 - Enabler-G PPP Configuration for PocketPC 2002 GSM0000AN005 - Enabler-G Automated Network Connection Configuration and Use Integrating the Enfora Enabler II-G Module Note: Generally, all interfaces that are externally available to the end user need to be ESD-conditioned and terminated in some way. Many of these interfaces should not be connected with power applied. At the highest level, this is done using some type of GSM test equipment (such as, Racal 6103E), a computer, and a serial interface tester. The GSM test equipment must be able to simulate a GSM call and measure the key parameters related to the module. Additionally, the serial interfaces and some minimal SIM functionality can be verified by sending AT commands to the Enfora Enabler II-G module. All of these conditions need to be verified at ambient as well as extreme conditions. As part of integration, each of the following interfaces must be verified: Information Recommendations SIM The maximum line length of the SIM interface is 25.4 cm (10 inches). The Enfora Enabler II-G module takes care of the signal conditioning As a minimum, an external application with a remote SIM will require a standard SIM carrier. Filter the SIM VCC signal with a 10 uf / 10 V capacitor to help with the line length. Primary and secondary serial Interfaces The Enfora Enabler II-G module uses a 3 V digital interface. The RS-232 signals must be level-shifted to get standard levels. These signals must be ESD-protected. Reset Interface Resets the Enfora Enabler II-G module when tied low. Audio/Microphone Interface Preliminary balancing on Enfora Enabler II-G module. Maximum length TBD
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 49 1.07 - 1/9/04 Testing the following parameters verifies the RF parameters that may be affected by such things as RF path loss, power supply noise, and external interference. Functionality Parameters to be Tested Transmitter Frequency Error Phase Error PA Ramp Modulation Spectrum RF Power Steps Timing Advance Receiver BER Based RX Tests (RXQUAL RXLEV) BER Based Sensitivity Testing the following GSM functionality verifies proper network communication. Functionality Parameters to be Tested Transmitter Frequency Error Phase Error PA Ramp Modulation Spectrum RF Power Steps Timing Advance Receiver BER Based RX Tests (RXQUAL RXLEV) BER Based Sensitivity Testing the following GSM functionality verifies proper network communication. Functionality Parameters to be Tested Network Function Synchronization and registration Call set-up and call termination (both MT and MO calls) SMS and/or data calls
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 50 1.07 - 1/9/04 APPENDIX A - Warranty Repair and Return Policy ENFORA, INC. 12-MONTH LIMITED WARRANTY Enfora, Inc. warrants the products that it manufactures to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 12 months from the date of shipment from Enfora. This warranty is limited to the original purchaser of the product and is not transferable. During the 12-month warranty period, Enfora will repair or replace, as its option, any defective products or parts at no additional charge provided that the product is returned, shipping prepaid, to Enfora. The purchaser is responsible for insuring any product so returned and assumes the risk of loss during shipping. All replaced parts become the property of Enfora. During the 12-month warranty period, Enfora will also provide any software updates, at its option, at no additional charge. Any additional hardware that may be required to support the upgrade will be quoted as an option on the request of the customer. Equipment add-ons, software modules, or software upgrades purchased or provided at no charge for existing equipment are warranted for the length of the existing equipment warranty, extended warranty or 90 days (whichever is less). THIS LIMITED WARRANTY DOES NOT EXTEND TO ANY PRODUCTS WHICH HAVE BEEN DAMAGED AS A RESULT OF ACCIDENT, MISUSE, ABUSE, OR AS A RESULT OF SERVICE OR MODIFICATION BY ANYONE OTHER THAN ENFORA. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH ABOVE, NO OTHER WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ENFORA EXPRESSLY DISCLAMES ALL WARRANTIES NOT STATED HEREIN. AS WARRRANTED ABOVE THE PURCHASER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT AS PROVIDED ABOVE. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL ENFORA BE LIABLE TO THE PURCHASER OR ANY OTHE USER FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING AND INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EXPENSES, LOST PROFITS, LOST SAVINGS, OR OTHER DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT. Reporting and Troubleshooting Problems with the Enfora Enabler II-G Module Problems can be reported by calling Customer Service. The Customer Service representative and/or service technician will attempt to resolve the problem over the telephone. It is important to note the exact environment that the problem occurs and what is the integration platform. For example, does the problem occur only in the Enfora Enabler II-G test fixture or in the target platform? If the problem cannot be resolved over the telephone and the module needs to be returned, the customer service representative provides an RMA number for shipping the module. The return address will be given at this time. Upon receipt of the module, it will be thoroughly tested in an Enfora test fixture. If the problem is found, a replacement module will be shipped back to the customer. Note: The warranty period for replaced or repaired equipment is 30 days from time of shipment.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 51 1.07 - 1/9/04 APPENDIX B - Regulations and Compliance This section summarizes the responsibilities and actions required of manufacturers and integrators who incorporate OEM versions of the Enfora Enabler II-G module into their products. In certain situations and applications, these products will require additional FCC, CE, GCF, PTCRB or other regulatory approvals prior to sale or operation. Appropriate instructions, documentation and labels are required for all products. For more information concerning regulatory requirements, please contact Enfora. GCF Approval (Formerly FTA) The Enfora Enabler II-G module is type approved in accordance with the requirements of and through the procedures set forth by the GSM industry association. The relevant conformance specification is GSM 11.10-1 for GSM 850, 900, and 1800 MHz devices. For PCS 1900 MHz devices, the relevant standard is PCS 11.10, a version of GSM 11.10-1 that has been modified as appropriate for the North American GSM market. For applications that use an unmodified version of the Enfora Enabler II-G module, further testing in this area may not be required. Any OEM changes in the SIM interface, antenna port, software or the physical makeup of the unit may require an incremental FTA to ensure continued compliance with the above-mentioned standards. For more information concerning type approval, please contact Enfora. Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Safety Requirements The Enfora Enabler II-G module has been tested and approved for application in the United States of America (US) and the European Union (EU). The compliance details for each of these markets follow. For other markets, additional or alternative regulatory approvals may be required. Always ensure that all rules and regulations are complied with in every country that the OEM application is to be operated. Regardless of the country or market, the OEM must comply with all applicable regulatory requirements. EMC/Safety Requirements for the USA Compliance to the US rules and regulations falls under two categories: • Radio approvals: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) • Transmitter: FCC Rules, Part 24 • Unintentional emission: FCC Rules, Part 15 • Product safety approvals: NRTL by an OSHA-approved Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) Although the Enfora Enabler II-G module has been authorized by the FCC and listed as a component by an NRTL, products and applications that incorporate the Enfora Enabler II-G module will require final verification of EM emission and product safety approval. Note: Particular attention should be made to the following statements regarding RF Exposure:
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 52 1.07 - 1/9/04 Human Exposure Compliance Statement GSM0107 Tri-Band Module Enfora certifies that the Enfora Enabler II-G 900/1800/1900 MHz GSM Radio Module (FCC ID: MIVGSM0107M) complies with the RF hazard requirements applicable to broadband PCS equipment operating under the authority of 47 CFR Part 24, Subpart E of the FCC Rules and Regulations. This certification is contingent upon installation, operation and use of the Enfora Enabler II-G and its host product in accordance with all instructions provided to both the OEM and end used. When installed and operated in a manner consistent with the instructions provided, the Enfora Enabler II-G meets the maximum permissible exposure (MPE) limits for general population / uncontrolled exposure at defined in Section 1.1310 of the FCC Rules and Regulations. GSM0108 Quad-Band Module Enfora certifies that the Enfora Enabler II-G 850/900/1800/1900 MHz GSM Radio Module (FCC ID: MIVGSM0108) complies with the RF hazard requirements applicable to broadband PCS equipment operating under the authority of 47 CFR Part 24 (and Part 22 for GSM 850), Subpart E of the FCC Rules and Regulations. This certification is contingent upon installation, operation and use of the Enfora Enabler II-G and its host product in accordance with all instructions provided to both the OEM and end used. When installed and operated in a manner consistent with the instructions provided, the Enfora Enabler II-G meets the maximum permissible exposure (MPE) limits for general population / uncontrolled exposure at defined in Section 1.1310 of the FCC Rules and Regulations. Note: Installation and operation of this equipment must comply with all applicable FCC Rules and Regulations, including those that implement the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (Part 1, Subpart I), with specific regard to antenna sitting and human exposure to radio frequency radiation. For further guidance, consult the FCC Rules, your service provider, or Enfora. Compliance with FCC Regulations The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is the agency of the Federal Government that oversees all non-governmental radio frequency transmitters that operate within the United States. Unintentional emissions from digital devices are regulated by Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Regulations, which distinguishes between the environments in which these devices may operate. Intentional radiators operating as a PCS-1900 radio transmitter are regulated under Part 24, Subpart E—Broadband PCS of the FCC Rules and Regulations.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 53 1.07 - 1/9/04 Unintentional Radiators, Part 15 Equipment designated as Class A is intended for use in a commercial, industrial or business environment. The Enfora Enabler II-G module has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device and can be integrated into equipment or applications intended for use in commercial, industrial or business environments. The following statement must be included in the user manual for such products: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Equipment intended for use in a residential environment (not-withstanding use in commercial, industrial or business environments) is designated as Class B. The Enfora Enabler II-G module has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device and can be integrated into equipment or applications intended for use in residential environments. The following statement must be included in the user manual for such products: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Intentional Radiators, Part 24 Products incorporating the Enfora Enabler II-G transceiver operate as Personal Communications Services (PCS) devices under the authority of Part 24, Subpart E—Broadband PCS, of the FCC Rules and Regulations. All such transmitters must be authorized by the FCC through its Certification process, as detailed in Part 2, Subpart J - Equipment Authorization Procedures. Through the Certification process, the FCC verifies that the product complies with all applicable regulatory and technical requirements, including those that address human exposure to radio frequency radiation. In general, radio frequency transmitters cannot be sold or operated in the US prior to FCC approval.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 54 1.07 - 1/9/04 Instructions to the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) To comply with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969, operation of an FCC-regulated transmitter may not result in human exposure to radio frequency radiation in excess of the applicable health and safety guidelines established by the FCC. Further information on RF exposure issues may be found in the FCC's Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) Bulletin Number 65, "Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields" and Supplement C, "Additional Information for Evaluating Compliance of Mobile and Portable devices with FCC Limits for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Emissions.” Both of these documents are available via the Internet at the OET web site: http://www.fcc.gov/oet The Enfora Enabler II-G products are GSM radio transceivers, which operate under the authority of 47 CFR Part 24, Subpart E of the FCC Rules and Regulations. When installed and operated in accordance with the instructions provided in this manual, these devices comply with current FCC regulations regarding human exposure to radio frequency radiation. The following installation and operation restrictions apply to all Enfora Enabler II-G products: • This device may only be used in fixed and mobile applications. • Portable applications, as defined by the FCC, are prohibited. • The use of this device for desktop and other applications where the antenna can easily be relocated are considered by the FCC to be mobile applications. • A separation distance of at least 20 cm (7.87 inches) between the antenna and the body of the user and other persons must be maintained at all times • In FIXED applications, antenna gain is limited to a maximum of 7 dBi, with a corresponding Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) of 37 dBm / 5 W. • In MOBILE applications, antenna gain is limited to a maximum of 3 dBi, with a corresponding EIRP of 33 dBm / 2 W. • End products must provide instructions to ensure compliance with radio frequency radiation exposure requirements. • A warning label visible to all persons exposed to the antenna and identical to that described in this manual must be displayed on or next to the antenna. • Separate FCC approval for RF exposure compliance is required for end products that do not meet these conditions. Antenna gain is defined as gain in dBi (dB referenced to an isotropic radiator) minus cabling loss.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 55 1.07 - 1/9/04 Note: Additional care must be taken by the installer and/or user of the Enfora Enabler II-G products to ensure proper antenna selection and installation. Adherence to the above conditions is necessary to comply with FCC requirements for safe operation regarding exposure to RF radiation. Depending upon the application and type of product into which the Enfora Enabler II-G module has been incorporated, specific OEM actions and responsibilities required to meet these conditions vary. However, in all cases the primary concern is to ensure compliance with current FCC guidelines and regulations that limit human exposure to radio frequency radiation. Definitions For the purpose of determining compliance with current FCC rules addressing human exposure to radio frequency radiation, the FCC has established the following three categories of transmitting devices: • Portable Devices – devices where the antenna is located within 20 cm (7.87 inches) of any person, including the user, if applicable. Portable devices operating under the authority of Part 24 (broadband PCS) are limited to a maximum of 2 W EIRP. • Mobile Devices – devices designed to be used in other than fixed locations and generally such that the antenna is located at a minimum of 20 cm (7.87 inches) from any person, including the user, if applicable. Mobile devices operating under the authority of Part 24 (broadband PCS) are limited to a maximum of 2 W EIRP. • Fixed devices – devices in which the antenna, either integral to the product or remotely located, is physically secured at one location and is not able to be easily moved to another location.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 56 1.07 - 1/9/04 OEM Responsibilities for All Products Containing the Enabler II-G In addition to any other regulatory requirements, OEMs and integrators must include or provide the following information, instructions, warnings and labels with any device or product into which the Enfora Enabler II-G PCS-1900 GSM transceiver has been incorporated: Information Description Detailed Operating Instructions for ensuring compliance with current FCC guidelines which limit human exposure to radio frequency radiation The OEM must provide an operating/installation manual with the final product which clearly indicates that these operating conditions and restrictions must be observed at all times to ensure compliance with current FCC guidelines which limit human exposure to radio frequency radiation. 20 cm (7.87 inch) separation distance between the antenna and all persons must be maintained at all times for all fixed and mobile products and applications Portable devices and applications are prohibited unless such devices and products are specifically authorized by the FCC Maximum antenna gain is limited to 3 dBi* in mobile products and applications Maximum antenna gain is limited to 7 dBi* in fixed products and applications. Modifications and/or additions to the Enfora Enabler II-G GSM transceiver, including use of antennas with higher gain than those authorized by the FCC, are prohibited *dBi = antenna gain in dB relative to an isotropic radiator Antenna Avoidance Label Attach the following warning label directly to or displayed next to the antenna. Furthermore, this label must be visible to and easily readable by all persons in the immediate vicinity of the antenna WARNING To comply with FCC RF exposure requirements, a separation distance of 20 cm (7.87”) or more must be maintained between this antenna and all persons Human Exposure Compliance Statement Include the following statement in the instruction / operation manual. Enfora certifies that the Enfora Enabler II-G ™ MHz GSM Radio Module (FCC ID: MIVGSM0107 or MIVGSM0108) complies with the RF hazard requirements applicable to broadband PCS equipment operating under the authority of 47 CFR Part 24, Subpart E of the FCC Rules and Regulations. This certification is contingent upon installation, operation and use of the Enfora Enabler II-G and its host product in accordance with all instructions provided to both the OEM and end used. When installed and operated in a manner consistent with the instructions provided, the Enfora Enabler II-G meets the maximum permissible exposure (MPE) limits for general population / uncontrolled exposure at defined in Section 1.1310 of the FCC Rules and Regulations.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 57 1.07 - 1/9/04 Specific OEM Responsibilities for Portable Products and Applications Each device or product, into which the Enfora Enabler II-G PCS-1900 GSM transceiver has been incorporated, and which is intended to be used in an application that meets the definition of "portable" MUST be separately authorized by the FCC for the purposes of determining compliance with current FCC guidelines limiting human exposure to radio frequency radiation. Portable devices must be evaluated for RF exposure based on Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) limits; further information on such evaluations are available from the FCC via the Internet. Specific OEM Responsibilities for Mobile Products and Applications Separate or additional FCC approvals are NOT required for devices or products, into which the Enfora Enabler II-G PCS-1900 GSM transceiver has been incorporated, that are used in applications that meet the definition of "mobile." For all end products, the OEM or integrator must provide instructions, warnings and labels to ensure that the product complies with current FCC guidelines limiting human exposure to radio frequency radiation. Current FCC regulations limit the EIRP of mobile devices to 2 W. Because the nominal RF output power of the Enfora Enabler II-G PCS-1900 GSM transceiver is 1.0 W (30 dBm), antenna gain for mobile products and applications cannot exceed 3 dBi. Specific OEM Responsibilities for Fixed Products and Applications Separate or additional FCC approvals are not required for devices or products, into which the Enfora Enabler II-G GSM transceiver has been incorporated, that are used in applications that meet the definition of "fixed.” For all end products, the OEM or integrator must provide the instructions, warnings and labels to ensure that the product complies with current FCC guidelines limiting human exposure to radio frequency radiation. Separate or additional FCC approvals are required for devices or end products used in fixed applications where antenna gain in excess of 7dBi is desired. Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) Approval The Enfora Enabler II-G module has been tested by an NRTL and approved as a component for incorporation into OEM products. The final product and application that incorporates the Enfora Enabler II-G module will require separate verification of product safety approval.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 58 1.07 - 1/9/04 EMC/Safety Requirements for the Countries of the European Union (EU) The European Union (EU) is comprised of fifteen countries that follow a harmonized set of standards, utilizing the CE mark as a uniform mark of acceptance. The member countries are: • Austria • Belgium • Denmark • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Ireland • Italy • Luxembourg • The Netherlands • Portugal • Spain • Sweden • United Kingdom EMC/Safety Requirements for Other Countries In most other countries that have not been listed above there are similar rules and regulations that must be met for importing the Enfora Enabler II-G module. Each may require a different mark of approval (for example, the CB Scheme) as an acceptance requirement. For each of these cases the country should identified, and the appropriate steps should be taken to meet the requirements set forth in the intended market.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 59 1.07 - 1/9/04 APPENDIX C - Glossary and Acronyms API Application Programming Interface. App Application Refers to the Application which sends or receives commands/responses from the Enfora Enabler II-G Module AT Command Set Commands issued by intelligent device to a modem to perform functions, such as to initiate call, to answer call, or to transmit data. BER Bit Error Rate Bit Error Rate CMUX Multiplexer protocol that operates between an MS and a TE and allows a number of simultaneous sessions over a normal serial asynchronous interface CPE Customer Premise Equipment A terminal in fixed location on the customer’s premises. CSD Circuit Switched Data Data link from a terminal through the network allowing real-time, duplex connectivity at 9600 bytes/second. Dbi Decibels referenced to an isotropic radiator DCE Data Communications Equipment Data Communications Equipment DCS Digital Cellular System A collection of services and capabilities providing flexibility of access and mobility through a combination of wireless and wire-line networks, utilizing the 1800 MHz bandwidth. DTE Data Terminal Equipment Data Terminal Equipment EFR Enhanced Full Rate Voice (vocoder) compression algorithms which offer the highest quality voice communication. EIR Equipment Identity Register A database used to store International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of a locally issued terminal. EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power In a given direction, the gain of a transmitting antenna multiplied by the net power accepted by the antenna from the connected transmitter. EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility The ability of a device to function satisfactorily in its electromagnetic environment without inducing intolerable disturbance to that environment (or to other devices) ESD Electrostatic Discharge Static electricity that can damage electronic equipment. EU European Union An organization of 15 European states whose purpose is to organize relations between the Member States and between their peoples. FTA Full Type Approval GSM Full Type Approval GPRS General Packet Radio Service Standard for packet communications utilizing Global Standard for Mobility (GSM) infrastructure. GSM Global System for Mobile Communications Standard for digital communications. Allows consistent communications in various parts of the world despite variations in RF spectrum allocations. Transferring the SIM (see below) permits users to roam by changing terminal equipment. HLR Home Location Register Stores the identity and user data for all subscribers belonging to the area of the related MSC. IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity A unique number for each GSM Terminal tracked by the GSM operators in their Equipment Identity Register (EIR) database. IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification A unique number identifying the subscriber stored in the SIM card. Number is used in conjunction with the network for call routing. Ki A secret code used in authentication and encryption by the terminal. MO Mobile Originated Any GSM/GPRS service originated at the mobile terminal. MT Mobile Terminated Any GSM/GPRS service originated from or routed through the network and sent to the mobile terminal. MSC Mobile Switching Center The central switch of the GSM network. Performs call routing, collects call detail records for billing, and supervises system operations.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 60 1.07 - 1/9/04 Non-Transparent Mode Delivers a constantly low error rate but with a non-guaranteed throughput or delay. The Non-Transparent service provides a performance that is closest to using a modem over a fixed PSTN line. NRTL Nationally Recognized Test Laboratory OSHA-approved Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer. PA Power Amplifier. Packet A collection of data transmitted over a digital network in a burst. PCS Personal Communication Services. PDA Personal Digital Assistant. PDU Packet Data Unit. PPP Point-To-Point Protocol. SIM Subscriber Identity Module. SMS Short Message Service. SMSC Short Message Service Center. UDP User Datagram Protocol.
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 61 1.07 - 1/9/04 APPENDIX D – Tables And Figures TABLES Table 1 - Enabler II-G Key Features.............................................................................................................. 10 Table 2 - Enabler II-G Pin Assignments ........................................................................................................ 26 Table 3 - Modem Library Configurations ....................................................................................................... 41 FIGURES Figure 1 Applications Using the Enfora Enabler II-G module in a GSM/GPRS Network ............................... 13 Figure 2 Enabler II-G Module Block Diagram................................................................................................ 16 Figure 3 Enabler II-G Package Dimensions (without integrated SIM carrier) ................................................ 20 Figure 4 Enabler II-G Package Dimensions (with integrated SIM carrier) ..................................................... 21 Figure 5 Vertical Enabler II-G Mounting ........................................................................................................ 22 Figure 6 Enabler II-G Mounting Tabs ........................................................................................................... 22 Figure 7 Pin Orientation ................................................................................................................................ 23 Figure 8 PCB Integration I/O Control Connector ........................................................................................... 24 Figure 9 Ring Indicate Timing........................................................................................................................ 27 Figure 10 Enabler II-G Serial Interface.......................................................................................................... 28 Figure 11 Audio Reference............................................................................................................................ 31 Figure 12 Remote SIM Interface ................................................................................................................... 33 Figure 13 UDP-API Structure ........................................................................................................................ 39 Figure 14 Library Layout ............................................................................................................................... 41 Figure 15 Using Port Library.......................................................................................................................... 42 Figure 16 Using Messaging Library............................................................................................................... 42 Figure 17 Using Modem Library .................................................................................................................... 43 Figure 18 HyperTerminal Definition............................................................................................................... 44 Figure 19 COM Port Settings ........................................................................................................................ 45
Integration Guide Version 1.07 GSM0100PB001 Page 62 1.07 - 1/9/04 APPENDIX E - Contacting Enfora Please use the following contact information for customer or technical support questions. Customer Support 972.633.4400 www.enfora.com/support Internet www.enfora.com North America Enfora, Inc. 661 E. 18th Street Plano, TX 75074 Telephone • 972.633.4400

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