Onkyo TX NR646 User Manual To The 2e4cd45c 1a9f 4b2e A023 6e0d45e58947

User Manual: Onkyo TX-NR646 to the manual

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Front Panel
- Rear Panel
- Display
Step 1: Connections
Step 2: Initial Setup
Step 3: Playing Back
Details on AM/FM reception
Playing Music Files on a USB Storage Device
Listening to Internet Radio
Playing Music with DLNA
Playing Music Files in a Shared Folder
Operating Music Files with the Remote Controller
Using the Listening Modes
Advanced Settings (Setup Menu)
Operating Other Components with the Remote Controller
Advanced speaker connections
- Connecting Bi-amp Speakers
Connecting and Operating Onkyo RI Components
Firmware Update
Troubleshooting
Reference Information

TX-NR646

AV RECEIVER

Basic Manual

The Basic Manual includes information needed when starting up

and also instructions for frequently used operations. The Advanced

Manual has more detailed information and advanced settings.

CONTENTS

Front Panel ......................................................................... 3

Rear Panel.......................................................................... 4

Display ................................................................................ 4

Step 1: Connections �� 5

1 Connecting speakers....................................................... 5

･Speaker layout ............................................................. 5

･Height speaker types ................................................... 5

･Instructions on how to connect speakers ..................... 7

2 Connecting the TV and players ....................................... 8

･HDMI cable connection ................................................ 8

･Connecting Components without HDMI ....................... 9

3 Other connections ......................................................... 10

Step 2: Initial Setup �� 11

1 AccuEQ Room Calibration .............................................11

2 Source Connection ........................................................ 12

3 Remote Mode Setup ..................................................... 13

4 Network Connection ...................................................... 13

Step 3: Playing Back ��15

1 Basic Operations ........................................................... 15

･Part names and functions of the remote controller .... 15

2 Network Functions ......................................................... 16

3 AirPlay® ......................................................................... 16

4 Bluetooth® ..................................................................... 17

5 AM/FM Radio ................................................................ 17

6 Multi-zone ...................................................................... 18

･Making Multi-zone Connection ................................... 18

･Performing Multi-zone Playback ................................ 19

7 Quick Setup Menu ......................................................... 19

8 Other useful functions ................................................... 20

Troubleshooting ................................................................ 21

Specifications ................................................................... 22

Table of image resolutions ................................................ 23

Resolutions supported by HDMI ....................................... 23

Supplied Accessories ..........................................Back cover

En-2

Features

Equipped with 7 ch amplifier

Supports playback in Dolby Atmos format which

provides 360-degree placement and movement of

sounds including overhead sound

Supports playback in DTS:X, which is DTS's next-

generation object-based surround sound technology

that includes height to deliver a fully-immersive listening

experience to your living room

Dolby Surround listening mode expands 2 ch, 5.1 ch or

7.1 ch source to available speaker configurations

Equipped with 4K compatible HDMI IN/OUT jacks

Equipped with 2 HDMI output jacks

Supports the HDMI Standby Through function which

allows signal transmission from players to the TV in

standby state

Supports HDCP2.2, a strict copy-protection for providing

high quality content (HDMI IN1 to IN3/HDMI OUT MAIN/

SUB)

Supports ARC (Audio Return Channel)

Supports USB storage playback

Supports variety of network functions such as Internet

Radio, DLNA, AirPlay etc.

Supports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth®

Equipped with a PHONO jack enabling connection with

a turntable

Bi-Amping capability

A/V Sync Function to correct deviation of audio and

video

Multi-zone function which allows you to play a different

source in another room from the main room

32 bit DSP (Digital Signal Processor) with excellent

calculation performance

Music Optimizer™ for compressed digital music files

Phase Matching Bass System

Automatic speaker setup available using supplied

calibrated microphone (AccuEQ Room Calibration)

Supports playback of MP3, WMA, WMA Lossless,

FLAC, WAV, Ogg Vorbis, Apple Lossless, DSD, Dolby

TrueHD via network and USB storage device (the

supported formats will differ depending on the use

environment)

Refer to the back cover for supplied accessories.

En-3

124 9 F G H I K6 L578 J

P QO

(European, Australian

and Asian models)

(European, Australian

and Asian models)

Front Panel

1 zON/STANDBY button: Turns the unit on or into

standby mode.

2 DOLBY ATMOS indicator: Lights when playing Dolby

Atmos.

3 DTS:X indicator: Lights when playing DTS:X.

4 ZONE2 button: Controls the multi-zone function.

5 Remote control sensor: Receives signals from the

remote controller.

6 OFF button: Switches the multi-zone function off.

7 Display

8 LISTENING MODE buttons: Allow you to select the

listening mode.

9 DIMMER button (North American and Taiwanese

models): Switches the brightness of the display.

RT/PTY/TP button (European, Australian and Asian

models): Can be used when receiving the station

transmitting text information.

F MEMORY button: Registers a station.

G TUNING MODE button: Switches the tuning mode.

H DISPLAY button: Switches the information on the

display.

I SETUP button: Used when making settings.

J Cursor buttons,

TUNING

button,

PRESET

button and ENTER button: Move the cursor and

confirms the selection. When listening to AM/FM

broadcasting, tune in to the station with

TUNING

select the registered station with

PRESET

K RETURN button: Returns the display to the previous

state.

L MASTER VOLUME: Allows you to adjust the volume.

M MUSIC OPTIMIZER button/indicator (North American

and Taiwanese models): Turns on/off the MUSIC

OPTIMIZER function that improves the quality of the

compressed audio.

PURE AUDIO button/indicator (European, Australian

and Asian models): The display and analog video

circuits are turned off to switch the unit to Pure Audio

mode and provide purer sound.

N PHONES jack: Stereo headphones with a standard plug

are connected.

O AUX INPUT HDMI jack: A HD camera or such other

device is connected.

P TONE and Tone Level buttons: Adjust the high tone

and low tone.

Q Input selector buttons: Switch the input to be played.

R SETUP MIC jack: The supplied speaker setup

microphone is connected.

S HYBRID STANDBY indicator: Lights if the unit enters

standby mode when the HDMI Standby Through, USB

Power Out at Standby, Network Standby or Wakeup

from Bluetooth function is enabled.

En-4

IH J K

12 3 5 764

(Taiwanese models)

Rear Panel

1 RI REMOTE CONTROL jack: An Onkyo product with RI

jack can be connected and synchronized with this unit.

2 TUNER AM/FM (75Ω) terminal: The supplied antennas

are connected.

3 USB port: A USB storage device is connected so that

music files stored in it can be played. USB devices can

be supplied with power when connected with a USB

cable.

4 COMPONENT VIDEO IN jack: Component video input

jack

5 ETHERNET port: Used for LAN connection

6 COMPOSITE VIDEO IN jacks: Analog video signals are

input.

7 HDMI IN/OUT jacks: Digital video signals and audio

signals are transmitted between the unit and the

connected devices.

8 Wireless antenna: Used for Wi-

Fi connection or when using a

Bluetooth-enabled device. Adjust

their angles according to the

connection status.

9 SPEAKERS terminals: Speakers are connected. To

use the Multi-zone function, connect the speakers in the

separate room to the ZONE2 speaker terminals.

F Power cord (North American, European, Australian

and Asian models)

AC INLET (Taiwanese models): The supplied power

cord is connected.

G DIGITAL IN COAXIAL/OPTICAL jacks: Digital audio

signals are input.

H GND terminal: The ground wire of the turntable is

connected.

I COMPOSITE AUDIO IN jacks: Analog audio signals are

input.

J LINE OUT ZONE 2 jack: Audio output jack connected

to the pre-main amplifier for multi-zone playback in a

separate room.

K PRE OUT SUBWOOFER jack: A subwoofer with built-in

amplifier is connected.

14 623 75

Display

1 Lights in the following conditions. "Z2": Zone 2 output

is on. / "HDMI": HDMI signals are input and HDMI

input selector is selected. / "ARC": Audio signals are

input from ARC compatible TV and TV input selector

is selected. / "3D": Input signals are 3D. / "USB" ():

"NET" input is selected and USB storage device is

connected. / "NET" (): "NET" input is selected and

the unit is connected to the network. / "DIGITAL":

Digital signals are input and the digital input selector is

selected. / Cursor indicators: NET or USB is controlled.

¼ "USB" and "NET" will flash if the connection is not correct.

2 Stays lit when headphones are connected.

3 Lights when NET or USB is controlled.

4 Lights according to the type of input digital signals and

the listening mode.

5 Stays lit when Music Optimizer is enabled.

6 Lights in the following conditions. "AUTO": Tuning mode

is auto. / "TUNED": Receiving AM/FM radio. 

flashes while tuning is automatically performed. / "FM

STEREO": Receiving FM stereo. / "RDS" (European,

Australian and Asian models): Receiving RDS

broadcasting.

7 "MUTING": Flashes when muting is on.

8 Lights in the following conditions. "SLEEP": Sleep timer

has been set. / "ASb" (Auto Standby): Auto Standby

is on. / "ch": Channel is being set. / "Hz": Crossover

frequencies are being set. / "m/ft": Speaker distances

are being set. / "dB": Speaker volume is being set.

9 Displays various information of the input signals.

Pressing DISPLAY displays the type of input digital

signals and the listening mode.

90°

180°

90°

180°

Step 1: Connections

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1 Connecting speakers

Speaker layout

Important: The power cord must be connected only after all other connections are

completed.

" # Front speakers To enjoy the Dolby Atmos listening

mode, height speakers or back

speakers need to be installed. There

are a variety of height speakers apart

from this type. see the next section

for details.

To use the multi-zone function, see

"Multi-zone" in "Step 3: Playing

Back".

$Center speaker

% & Surround speakers

'Subwoofer

7 8 Back speakers

9 F Height speakers (Front High)

G H Height speakers (Rear High)

5.1 ch: "#$%&'

7.1 ch: "#$%&'+78 or

"#$%&'+9F or

"#$%&'+GH

78 speakers, 9F speakers and

GH speakers share the same speaker

terminals. Select either of the groups.

Characteristics of speaker types

"# output front stereo sound and $

output center sound such as dialogs and

vocals. %& create back sound field. '

reproduces bass sounds and creates rich

sound field.

Connecting 78 speakers, 9F speakers

or GH speakers enables playback in 7.1

ch configuration. 78 (back) speakers

improve sense of envelopment created by

back sound field as well as seamlessness

of back sounds, providing more natural

sound experiences in the sound field.

9F or GH (height) speakers produce

surround effects on a height plane. This

unit can perform optimal sound field

processing for the type of height speakers

actually installed and registered in "Initial

Setup".

Height speaker types

Installing speakers in ceiling

a b

c d

a b Top Front

c d Top Middle

e f Top Rear

Ceiling speakers, etc. are used for

maximizing effects in Dolby Atmos or

Dolby Surround listening mode. Install Top

Front speakers so that they are positioned

at a point between directly above the

listening position and directly above the

front speakers. Install Top Middle speakers

so they are directly above the listening

position. Install Top Rear speakers so

they are positioned at a point between

directly above the listening position and

directly above the back speakers. You can

select (a)(b), (c)(d) or (e)(f) on the

unit. For connection with the unit, use the

SPEAKERS BACK or HEIGHT terminals.

Dolby Laboratories recommends

placing the speakers as described in

"Installing speakers in ceiling" to obtain

the best Dolby Atmos effect.

Using Dolby Enabled Speakers

g h Dolby Enabled Speakers (Front)

i j Dolby Enabled Speakers (Surround)

A Dolby Enabled Speaker is specially

designed to be used as a height speaker.

There are two types of Dolby Enabled

Speakers; one type is designed to be

placed on top of other speakers such as

front speakers and surround speakers,

Step 1: Connections

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Subwoofer with built-in

power amplifier

Surround R

8FH

Right back

Or right height

79G

Left back

Or left height

Surround L

Center

Front R

Front L

A speaker configuration

where only one back

speaker is connected is

not supported.

and the other type is designed to be integrated with normal

speakers. Dolby Enabled Speakers placed with their

diaphragms facing toward the ceiling create higher effect

in the Dolby Atmos and Dolby Surround listening modes

by providing sounds echoing off the ceiling. You can select

(g)(h) or (i)(j) on the unit. For connection with the unit,

use the SPEAKERS BACK or HEIGHT terminals.

When playing Dolby Atmos, the speakers required depend

on how you have setup your back speakers or height

speakers. The following shows combinations of speakers

for reproducing Dolby Atmos.

1 Back 

2 Front High  

3 Rear High  

4 Top Front  

5 Top Middle  

6 Top Rear  

7 Dolby Enabled Speaker (Front)  

8 Dolby Enabled Speaker (Surround) 

Connection

pattern

Front

Center

Surround

Back or Height

: Required, : Optional

 Connection of a subwoofer is optional.

Important: (North American and Taiwanese models)



speaker with less impedance than the supported value

may result in failure.

Important: (European, Australian and Asian models)



have to change the setting if any of the speakers



a speaker with less impedance than the setting

may result in failure. You can set up by viewing the

guidance displayed on the TV screen. Select the item

with the cursor buttons of the remote controller and

press ENTER to confirm your selection. To return

to the previous screen, press RETURN. Press

RECEIVER and then SETUP on the remote controller.

Select "2. Speaker" - "Configuration" - "Speaker

Impedance" and change the default value from "6ohms"

to "4ohms".

Step 1: Connections

En-7

Instructions on how to connect speakers

Cut and remove the plastic coating from the end of the

speaker cable, twist the core and connect it to the terminal.

Be sure to make correct connection between the unit's

jacks and speaker's jacks (+ to + and - to -) for each

channel. If connection is wrong, a bass sound may become

poor due to reverse phase. Up to two subwoofers with

built-in power amplifier can be connected to the subwoofer

jacks. Set the cut-off filter selection switch of the subwoofer

to DIRECT. If the subwoofer does not have a cut-off filter

selection switch but has a cut-off frequency adjusting dial,

turn it to the maximum frequency. If your subwoofer does

not have built-in power amplifier, you can connect a power

amplifier between the unit and the subwoofer.

The speaker setting is 7.1 channels at the time of

purchase. You can change it manually or by using

automatic speaker setting.

Short-circuiting the + cable and - cable or contacting

the cable core to the rear panel of the unit may cause

failure. Also do not connect two or more cables to one

speaker terminal or one speaker to several terminals.

When using commercially available banana plugs:

tighten the speaker terminals to the end and then insert

the banana plugs. Do not insert the core of speaker cable

directly into the hole for banana plug of speaker terminal.

(North American models)

Step 1: Connections

En-8

2 Connecting the TV and players

HDMI

OUT

HDMI

OUT HDMI

OUT

HDMI

OUT

HDMI

OUT

Blu-ray Disc/

DVD player

Streaming media Player, etc.Satellite/Cable

set-top box, etc.

Game console

Personal computer

HDMI cable

To use the ARC function, connect to the ARC

compatible HDMI jack of the TV and make an

appropriate setting on the unit. See "2 Source

Connection" of "Step 2: Initial Setup".

HDMI cable connection

The unit has many HDMI jacks on its rear panel and each

of them corresponds to an input selector button of the

same name on the front panel. For example, a Blu-ray Disc

player will be connected to the HDMI IN1 jack and the BD/

DVD button on the front panel will be used to listen to the

playback sound (if the player is CEC compliant, input will

be switched automatically when play is started). If you add

another Blu-ray Disc player, you can use any other jack

than HDMI IN1. It is possible to change assignment of the

input jacks and input selector buttons. For how to make

settings, see the Advanced Manual.

To connect the TV and the unit, connect the HDMI OUT

MAIN jack of the unit and the HDMI IN jack of the TV using

a HDMI cable. With this connection, it becomes possible to

display the setting screen of the unit on the TV or transmit

video/audio signals from the player to the TV. If your TV

supports ARC (Audio Return Channel), it is possible to

play the TV sound with the AV receiver's speakers with

this connection only. If your TV does not support ARC, you

need, in addition to the HDMI OUT MAIN jack connection,

a digital optical cable connection between the digital audio

out optical jack of the TV and the DIGITAL IN OPTICAL

jack of the unit or an analog audio cable connection

between the audio output jack of the TV and the AUDIO IN

TV jack of the unit.

DIGITAL

OPTICAL

OUT

AUDIO

OUT

¼z Audio connection with a TV not supporting ARC

¼ Select an appropriate

connection for your TV.

The unit supports the HDMI Standby Through function

that allows video and audio signal transmission from

players to the TV even if the unit is in standby. You have to

Step 1: Connections

En-9

modify the settings to enable the input selection link with

CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) compliant device,

connection with ARC compatible TV, and HDMI Standby

Through function. See 

Initial Setup".

Another TV can be connected to the HDMI OUT SUB

jack.

To enjoy HDCP2.2 protected video, connect the player

to one of the HDMI IN1 to IN3 jacks and connect the

unit and the TV via HDMI. You will be unable to view

images protected by HDCP2.2 if your TV does not have

a HDCP2.2 compatible input jack.

To play 4K or 1080p video, use a high speed HDMI

cable or high speed HDMI with Ethernet cable.

Connecting Components without HDMI

If your AV component does not have HDMI jack, use an

available jack of your component for cable connection with

this unit.

123

1 A player with a digital audio out jack can be connected.

Digital optical cable (OPTICAL)

¼ As the digital in optical jack of the unit has a

cover, push in the cable against the cover as it

is turned inside.

Digital coaxial cable (COAXIAL)

2 A player with component video output jacks can be

connected.

Component video cable

¼ Its transmitted video has higher quality than

that of composite video cable.

3 A player with a composite video output jack can be

connected.

Composite video cable

4 A player with analog audio out jacks can be connected.

When using jacks 2 and 3 for video input, connect

to the audio input jacks corresponding to the jacks

connected at 2 and 3. (For example, when video input

connection is to the 2 BD/DVD jack, the audio input

connection should also be to the 4 BD/DVD jacks.)

¼ It is possible to change assignment of the input jacks and input

selector buttons. For how to make settings, see the Advanced

Manual.

¼ To enjoy multi-zone playback with a player, connect player to either

1 or 4 jacks.

Analog audio (RCA) cable

5 Connect a turntable that uses an MM type cartridge and

does not have a built-in audio equalizer. If the connected

turntable has a built-in audio equalizer, connect it to the

4 CD jack.

¼ If it uses an MC type cartridge, install an audio equalizer compatible

with MC type cartridge between the unit and the turntable by

connecting it to the 4 CD jack. For details, refer to the turntable's

instruction manual.

¼ If the turntable has a ground wire, connect it to the GND terminal of

this unit. If connecting the ground wire increases noise, disconnect it.

Video upconversion function

Video signals input to the composite video input

jack or the COMPONENT VIDEO IN jacks will be

upconverted to HDMI signals and then output from

the HDMI output jack.

AV Receiver

¼ When you upconvert video signals input to

the COMPONENT VIDEO IN jacks and output

them from the HDMI OUT jack, set the output

resolution of the player to 480i or 576i. If the input

has 480p/576p or higher resolution, a message

prompting you to change the resolution setting

will appear. If your player does not support 480i or

576i output, use the composite video jack.

¼ If multiple video signal inputs are put into one input

system, the output will be made in the order of

HDMI, COMPONENT VIDEO/composite video.

Step 1: Connections

En-10

3 Other connections

AM/FM antenna connections

Connect the antennas to listen to AM/FM broadcast. When

listening to the broadcast for the first time, adjust the

antenna position and orientation to get the best reception.

AM loop antenna

(supplied)

Indoor FM antenna

(supplied)

Fix with a tack on

the wall.

(North American and

Taiwanese models) (European, Australian

and Asian models)

Assemble the AM loop antenna (supplied).

Network connection

You can enjoy Internet radio, DLNA and AirPlay by

connecting the unit to LAN. The unit can be connected to

the router with an Ethernet cable or to the wireless LAN

router with Wi-Fi connection. In case of wired connection,

connect the Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port. See 

Network Connection" of "Step 2: Initial Setup" for Wi-Fi

settings.

Internet radio

Router

NAS

Headphones connection

Connect stereo headphones with a standard plug (1/4

inch or ø 6.3 mm) to the PHONES jack on the front panel.

Sound from the speakers will be off while you are using the

headphones.

If you selected any other listening mode than Pure

Audio (European, Australian and Asian models), Stereo,

Mono and Direct, connecting headphones will switch the

listening mode to Stereo.

Power cord

Taiwanese models include removable power cords.

Connect the power cord to AC INLET of the unit and then

connect to the outlet. Always disconnect the outlet side

first when disconnecting the power cord. When the unit is

turned on, a large instantaneous current may flow affecting

functionality of the computer and other devices, so it is

recommended to use a separate outlet.

Step 2: Initial Setup

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"Initial Setup" automatically starts on the TV when you first

turn the unit on.

Language Select

English

Deutsch

Français

Español

Italiano

Nederlands

Svenska

Initial Setup

Exit

SETUP

Settings proceed in the following order:

1 AccuEQ Room Calibration

Automatic calibration for optimum speaker settings

2 Source Connection

Checking that each input source is connected correctly

HDMI link function settings

3 Remote Mode Setup

Settings required to operate other AV Components with

the Remote Controller

4 Network Connection

Checking network connections

Wi-Fi settings

¼ Firmware update notification: If the unit is connected via LAN and there

is firmware update available, the "Firmware Update Available" message will

appear. To execute updating, select "Update Now" with the cursor buttons of

the remote controller and press ENTER.

The unit automatically turns itself into standby mode about 3 minutes after

"Completed!" appears on the display, and updating will be complete.

Before Start

Setup is performed as a series of responses to questions

asked by the unit. Select the item with the cursors of

the remote controller and press ENTER to confirm your

selection. To return to the previous screen, press RETURN.

You need to use HDMI connection between the unit and

TV.

Switch the input on the TV to that assigned to the unit.

Select the language first. Next, a summary of the initial

settings is displayed. Select "Yes" in this screen and press

ENTER on the remote controller.

Welcome to initial setup.

Have you connected all the speakers and devices?

Before starting, please connect speakers and sources.

Now, would you like to start initial setup?

1st Step : AccuEQ Room Calibration

2nd Step : Source Connection

3rd Step : Remote Mode Setup

4th Step : Network Connection

Yes

Initial Setup

Exit

SETUP

Re-doing initial setup: If you terminate the

procedure on the way or change the setting made in

the initial setup and want to call up the setup wizard

again, press RECEIVER and then SETUP on the

remote controller, select "8. Miscellaneous" - "Initial

Setup", and press ENTER.

1 AccuEQ Room Calibration

The test tone coming from each speaker will be measured

to enable setting of the number of speakers, volume

level, each speaker's optimum crossover frequencies,

and distance from the primary listening position, and also

enable correction of distortion caused by the room acoustic

environment.

You cannot return to the previous screen during speaker

setup, even if you press RETURN.

1� Place the speaker setup microphone�

AccuEQ Room Calibration

This step you can automatically calibrate

your room to get correct surround sound.

Would you like to calibrate your room now

or later?

Do it Now

Do it Later

Initial Setup

Exit

SETUP

When the screen above is displayed, before starting the

procedure, place the supplied speaker setup microphone

at the measurement position  by referring to the following

figure.

Listening area Measurement position

with microphone

¼ Correct measurement will not be possible if the microphone is held

by hand. Measurement is not possible if headphones are being used.

Step 2: Initial Setup

En-12

¼ The subwoofer sound may not be detected since it is extremely

low frequencies. Set the subwoofer volume to around the half of its

maximum volume and make its frequency to the maximum level.

¼ Measurement may be interrupted if there is ambient noise or radio

frequency interference. Close the window and turn off the home

appliance and fluorescent light.

2� After placing the microphone at the measurement

position, select "Do it Now" with the cursors and

press ENTER�

3� When "Please plug microphone that came in a

box with AV receiver" is displayed, connect the

microphone to the SETUP MIC jack of the unit�

SETUP MIC jack

Calibration

microphone

4� Select the settings for the connected speakers, the

type of the height speakers, and other appropriate

settings�

AccuEQ Room Calibration

Speaker Channels

Subwoofer

Height Speaker

Bi-Amp

Powered Zone2

7.1ch

Yes

-----

ENTER

Select how many speakers you have.

When the screen above is displayed, set the items with

the cursor buttons on the remote controller. Refer to

the on-screen diagram for "Speaker Channels", which

changes each time a different number of channels

is selected. When all the items have been set, press

ENTER on the remote controller. After that, follow the

guidance displayed on the TV screen to operate the unit.

Refer to the content of an item, which appears on

the lower left of the screen when the cursor is on the

item.

5� The test tones sound from the connected speakers

and automatic speaker setting starts�

Measurement will be made 3 times or more for each

speaker. It takes several minutes to be completed. Keep

the room as quiet as possible during measurement. If

any of the speakers do not produce the test tone, check

for disconnection.

During measurement, each speaker outputs the test

tones at a high volume. Be careful of sound leak

that may disturb your neighbors, or be careful not to

frighten young children.

6� When the measurement is completed, the

measurement result is displayed�

Press

on the remote controller to check the

settings. Press ENTER with "Save" selected. Select

"On" in the next screen and press ENTER on the remote

controller.

You should normally select "On (All Channels)", and

to disable just the front speakers, you should select

"On (Except Front Left/Right)".

If there is an error message, follow the on-screen

instruction to remove the error cause.

7� When "Please unplug setup microphone�" is

displayed, disconnect the microphone�

2 Source Connection

You can check the connections on the different inputs and

make HDMI link function settings.

1� When the Source Connection start screen is

displayed, select "Yes, Continue" with the cursors

and press ENTER�

Source Connection

This step will start to check if the

connections were made correctly.

Would you like to continue?

Yes. Continue

No. Skip

Initial Setup

Exit

SETUP

2� Select the desired input to check the connection and

press ENTER�

Start playback of the selected device. If connection is

correct, video/audio of the input source selected on the

unit will be played.

3� After checking the connection, select "Yes" with the

cursors and press ENTER�

If you select "No" and press ENTER, the error cause

will be displayed. Follow the guidance to remove the

error cause and check the connection again.

4� Select "Yes" with the cursors and press ENTER

on the remote controller to check the connection

of other inputs or select "No, Done Checking" and

press ENTER to skip�

If you select "Yes", you will return to the screen of step

If you select "No, Done Checking", you will proceed to

step 5.

5� Set the CEC link function�

Select "Yes" to enable the HDMI link function with CEC-

compliant equipment, then select "Yes" again in the next

screen.

The following CEC-compatible devices are found;

Do you wish to turn on the CEC link?

xxxxxxxxxxx

Yes

Source Connection

Exit

SETUP

If you select "Yes", the connection with ARC compatible

TV and HDMI Standby Through function will be set to

"On" and enabled.

Step 2: Initial Setup

En-13

3 Remote Mode Setup

Remote Mode Setup

Preprograming remote will give you control

of other devices from AV receiver remote.

Would you like to setup your remote to

control your devices? This may take a while

depending on what and how many you have

connected. You can always come back to remote

setup from setup “7-2 Remote Mode Setup”.

Yes, Continue

No, Skip

Initial Setup

Exit

SETUP

You can enable operation of the other components using

the remote controller of the unit. When the Remote Mode

Setup start screen is displayed, select "Yes, Continue" with

the cursors and press ENTER on the remote controller.

Follow the guidance to select the desired REMOTE MODE

button and in the keyboard screen, enter the first three

characters of the brand name of the device you are going

to program and search for the remote control code. The

guidance will also explain how to set the remote controller.

4 Network Connection

Network Connection

Do you want to connect network connection?

It gives you network services that our AV

receiver support. If you wish to skip this step.

select “No. Skip”.

Yes

No, Skip

Initial Setup

Exit

SETUP

You can check the network connection and make the Wi-Fi

setting. When the Network Connection start screen is

displayed, select "Yes" with the cursors and press ENTER

on the remote controller. If you select "Wired" in the next

screen, you can view the LAN cable connection status. To

make the Wi-Fi setting, select "Wireless", press ENTER on

the remote controller and follow the sections below.

Make the following preparations�

Wi-Fi connection requires an access point such

as wireless LAN router (). Write down the SSID

and password (key) of the access point if they are

shown in the label of the main body. If the access

point has an automatic setting button (may be

called differently according to the manufacturer),

you can set up without inputting the password.

For how to use the automatic setting button of the

access point, refer to its instruction manual.

¼ The unit supports Wi-Fi connection with 2.4 GHz

access point.

1� Select the method of Wi-Fi connection with the

cursors and press ENTER�

Scan Networks: Use this unit to search for and connect

to a wireless LAN router or other access point.

Use iOS Device (iOS7 or later): Select this method to

let this unit share the Wi-Fi settings with your iOS device

and establish a Wi-Fi connection with ease. (The device

must be compatible with iOS version 7 or later.)

 If you selected "Scan Networks"

2� Select the SSID of the access point to be connected

with the cursor buttons and press ENTER�

When the SSID of the access point appears on the TV

screen, select the desired access point.

If you changed the initial setting of the access point to

skip password entry, step 3 is unnecessary.

If you changed the initial setting of the access point

to hide the SSID, see "When the access point is not

displayed".

3� Select and set the authentication method�

The "Enter Password" screen may be displayed

automatically if the wireless LAN router does not have

an automatic setting button.

Select the authentication method.

Enter Password

Push Button

PIN code

Wi-Fi Setup

When this screen is displayed, select and set one of the

three authentication methods: "Enter Password", "Push

Button" and "PIN code". See below for details of and

how to set each method.

Enter Password: Enter the password of the access point

to establish connection.

1 Select "Enter Password" with the cursor buttons and

press ENTER.

2 Enter the password () on the keyboard screen, select

"OK" with the cursor buttons and press ENTER.

¼ Select "A/a" and press ENTER to toggle between upper and lower

case. Select "



" or "



" and press ENTER to move the cursor to

the selected direction. Select and press ENTER to delete the

character at the left of the cursor position. To select whether to

mask the password with "" or display it in plain text, press D on

the remote control. Press +10 on the remote controller to switch

between upper and lower case. Press CLR to delete all the input

characters.

3 If the security method of the access point to be

connected is WEP, select "Default Key ID", select "OK"

and press ENTER.

Push Button: Use the automatic setting button of the

access point to establish connection.

1 Select "Push Button" with the cursor buttons and press

ENTER.

2 Hold down the automatic setting button of the access

point for the necessary seconds, select "OK" with the

cursor buttons and press ENTER.

PIN code: Select this method when the automatic setting

button of the access point is beyond the reach. Select "PIN

code" with the cursor buttons and press ENTER to display

the 8-digit PIN code. Register the displayed PIN code to the

access point, select "OK" with the cursor buttons and press

ENTER. For how to register the PIN code to the access

point, refer to its instruction manual.

Step 2: Initial Setup

En-14

When the access point is not displayed

Select "Other..." with the

cursor on the remote

controller and press ENTER to display the keyboard

screen. Input the SSID and password. Make the

following settings according to the router setting.

 WPA/WPA2 method

Select "WPA" or "WPA2" in "Security Method",

select "OK" and press ENTER.

 WEP method

Select "WEP" in "Security Method" and select

"Default Key ID". Then select "OK" and press

ENTER.

If encryption setting has not been made on the

wireless LAN router, select "None" in "Security

Method", select "OK" and press ENTER.

 If you selected "Use iOS Device (iOS7 or

later)"

2� On the iOS device, go to "Settings"-"Wi-Fi" and turn

on the setting, then select this unit in "SETUP NEW

AIRPLAY SPEAKER"�

3� Tap "Next"�

 When connection is successful

"Successfully Connected" is displayed on the screen.

MAC Address xxxxxxxxxxx

IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, DNS Server

Gateway Ping

Internet Service Test

Successfully connected.

Network Connection

Exit

SETUP

If the screen is not displayed, try doing the setting again.

If "Push Button" connection with the wireless LAN router

does not work, try "Enter Password".

A confirmation screen asking you to agree to the

"Yes" and press ENTER to indicate agreement.

To improve our products and services of Onkyo Corporation,

Onkyo may collect information about your receiver usage.

To know more about what type of information we collect and

how we use it please review Onkyo’s Privacy Policy at

http://www.onkyo.com/privacy/

I have read Onkyo’s Privacy Policy and agree to its terms.

Yes

ONKYO PRIVACY STATEMENT

 Terminating initial setup

After finishing the initial setup, keep "Finished" selected

and press ENTER on the remote controller. Connection and

setting of the unit is now complete.

Audio output of connected players

To enjoy digital surround sound including Dolby Digital and

DTS, audio output should be set to "Bitstream output" on the

connected Blu-ray Disc Player or other device.

Depending on the settings on the Blu-ray Disc Player, there

may be cases when Dolby TrueHD, Dolby Atmos, and DTS-

HD Master Audio is not output according to the format of the

source.

In this case, in the Blu-ray Disc Player settings try setting "BD

video supplementary sound" (or secondary sound) to "Off".

Change the listening mode after changing the setting to

confirm.

Step 3: Playing Back

En-15

1 Basic Operations

z When using the remote controller to operate

the AV receiver: The remote controller of this unit

has the remote mode function for controlling other

devices. You cannot control this unit when the

remote controller is in the remote mode other than

RECEIVER mode (for controlling this unit). Be sure

to press 3 RECEIVER to select the RECEIVER

mode before starting operation.

1� Turning the power on�

Press 1 z RECEIVER on the remote controller to turn

the power on.

Switch the input on the TV to that assigned to the

unit. Use the TV's remote controller.

2� Select the input on the unit�

Press the 2 INPUT SELECTOR button for the player

you want to listen to. Press TV to listen to the TV's

sound. You can also use the input selector buttons on

the main unit.

Input will automatically be selected if the TV or player

is CEC compliant and connected to the unit with

HDMI cable.

3� Select the desired listening mode�

After pressing 3 RECEIVER, press the 6 listening

mode buttons to switch the mode so that you can enjoy

different listening modes.

4� Adjust the volume with G VOL�

Part names and functions of the remote

controller

1 z RECEIVER button: Turns the unit on or into standby

mode.

2 REMOTE MODE/INPUT SELECTOR buttons: Switch

the input to be played. Furthermore, by registering a

particular remote control code to a button, you can

switch the remote control mode to operate other

equipment by pressing that button.

3 RECEIVER button: Switches the remote controller to

the mode for operating this unit.

4 Cursor buttons and ENTER button: Move the cursor

and confirms the selection.

5 SETUP button: Displays the screen for making various

settings for this unit.

6 Listening mode buttons: Allow you to select the

listening mode.

MOVIE/TV button: You can select a listening mode

suitable for movies and TV programs.

MUSIC button: You can select a listening mode suitable

for music.

GAME button: You can select a listening mode suitable

for games.

STEREO button: You can select a listening mode for

stereo and all channel stereo sources.

For details on the listening modes, see the Advanced

Manual.

7 DIMMER button: Switches the brightness of the display.

8 ZONE2 button: For use when the unit is connected with

a pre-main amplifier or speakers in a separate room and

sound is played there.

9 MUSIC OPT button: Turns on/off the MUSIC

OPTIMIZER function that improves the quality of the

compressed audio.

F MUTING button: Temporarily mutes audio. Press again

to cancel muting.

G VOLUME buttons: Allow you to adjust the volume. This

button also cancels the muting.

H RETURN button: Returns the display to the previous

state.

I Q button: Displays the Quick Setup menu that allows

you to quickly access the frequently used setting items

including sound quality adjustment.

J DISPLAY button: Switches the information on the

display.

Step 3: Playing Back

En-16

2 Network Functions

You can enjoy sources such as Internet radio by connecting

the unit to a network. For details on the operation, see the

Advanced Manual.

The on-screen displays are not displayed when the

OSD language is set to Chinese. Operate by confirming

the display on the main unit. (European, Australian,

Taiwanese and Asian models)

Press NET on the remote controller to display the NET

TOP screen on the TV. Select the item with the cursors of

the remote controller and press ENTER to confirm your

selection.

¼ To return to the previous screen, press RETURN.

¼ Available services may vary depending on your area of residence.

TuneIn

Pandora

Spotify

SiriusXM Internet Radio

Slacker Personal Radio

Deezer

AUPEO! PERSONAL RADIO

AirPlay

Network

Internet radio services

The unit comes preset with Internet radio services (*) such

as TuneIn. After selecting the desired service, follow the

on-screen instructions, using the cursors to select radio

stations and programs, then press ENTER to play.

DLNA

You can play music files stored in the computer or NAS

device connected to the network. Select the server with the

cursors, select the desired music file and press ENTER to

start playback.

This unit needs to be connected to the same router as a

computer or NAS device.

Home media

You can play music files in a shared folder on the computer

or NAS device connected to the network. Select the server

with the cursors, select the desired music file and press

ENTER to start playback.

This unit needs to be connected to the same router as a

computer or NAS device.

USB

Connect the USB storage device to the USB port on the

rear of the unit, select the desired folder or music file

with the cursors, and press ENTER to confirm and start

playback.

3 AirPlay®

You can wirelessly enjoy music files stored on an iPhone®,

iPod touch®, or iPad®. You can also play back music files

on the computer with iTunes.

Important: This unit needs to be connected to the network

through the same router as the iOS terminal or PC.

 Playing music files from an iPhone, iPod

touch, or iPad

Update the OS version on your iOS device to the latest

version before connecting it to this unit.

1� Press NET on the remote controller�

2� Tap the AirPlay icon, select this unit from the list of

devices displayed, and click "Done"�

The AirPlay icon is displayed in the control center if you

are using iOS 7 and later. To display the control center,

swipe from the bottom of the screen of the iOS device.

If the AirPlay icon is not displayed, confirm that this unit

and the iOS device are both connected to the router

correctly.

3� Play music files from an iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad�

 Playing music files from a computer

AirPlay is compatible with iTunes 10.2 or later.

1� Press NET on the remote controller�

2� Turn on your computer and start iTunes�

3� Click the AirPlay icon of iTunes and select this unit

from the list of devices displayed�

4� Play iTunes music files�

If "6. Hardware"-"Power Management"-"Network

Standby" is set to on in the Setup menu, then once

AirPlay starts, this unit turns on automatically and the

"NET" input source is selected. Even if this setting

is "Off", if the unit is already on then the "NET" input

source can be selected.

Due to the characteristics of AirPlay wireless technology,

the sound produced on this unit may slightly be behind

the sound played on the AirPlay-enabled device.

Information such as the name of the track is displayed

on the unit's display during AirPlay playback.

There may be some differences in how operations are

performed depending on the iOS or iTunes version.

The on-screen displays are not displayed when the

OSD language is set to Chinese. Operate by confirming

the display on the main unit. (European, Australian,

Taiwanese and Asian models)

Volume: The volume of this unit and the AirPlay-

enabled device are linked. Take care that the

volume does not become too loud when you adjust

the volume on the AirPlay-enabled device. You may

damage the unit or the speakers. Stop play on the

AirPlay-enabled device immediately if the volume

becomes too loud at any point.

Step 3: Playing Back

En-17

4 Bluetooth®

You can wirelessly enjoy music files stored in a smartphone

or other Bluetooth-enabled device. The coverage area is 48

feet (15 meters).

The Bluetooth-enabled device needs to support the

A2DP profile.

Note that connection is not always guaranteed with all

Bluetooth-enabled devices.

 Pairing

Pairing is necessary when connecting the Bluetooth-

enabled device for the first time. Before starting the

procedure, learn how to enable the Bluetooth setting

function and to connect with other devices on the

Bluetooth-enabled device.

1� Press BLUETOOTH on the remote controller�

The unit begins pairing and "Now Pairing..." is displayed.

2� While "Now Pairing��" is on the display, complete

connection on the Bluetooth-enabled device in the

nearby area within about 2 minutes�

If the name of this unit is displayed on the Bluetooth-

enabled device's display, select this unit. Paring will end

after a short time.

If a password is requested, enter "0000".

You can pair with another Bluetooth-enabled device

by pressing and holding the BLUETOOTH button

until "Now Pairing..." is on the display. This unit can

store the data of up to 8 paired devices.

 Playing Bluetooth-enabled devices

If the unit is on and the Bluetooth-enabled device is

connected, the input will be automatically switched to

BLUETOOTH. Play music in this state.

For details on using the remote controller for these

operations, see the Advanced Manual.

It may take about a minute until connection is

established when the unit is on since the Bluetooth

function takes some time to start up.

If the volume setting on the Bluetooth-enabled device is

low, the sound will not be output from this unit.

Due to the characteristics of Bluetooth wireless

technology, the sound produced on this unit may slightly

be behind the sound played on the Bluetooth-enabled

device.

The on-screen displays are not displayed when the

OSD language is set to Chinese. Operate by confirming

the display on the main unit. (European, Australian,

Taiwanese and Asian models)

5 AM/FM Radio

The Basic Manual explains the method using automatic

tuning. For manual tuning, see the Advanced Manual.

1� Press TUNER on the main unit several times to

select either "AM" or "FM"�

2� Press TUNING MODE on the unit, so that the

"AUTO" indicator on the display lights�

3� Press

TUNING

on the unit�

The automatic tuning to a radio station starts. Searching

stops when one is tuned. When tuned into a radio

station, the "

TUNED

" indicator on the display lights.

The "FM STEREO" indicator lights if the radio station is

an FM radio station.

Actual display varies

depending on the country

or the region

TUNED

FM STEREO

AUTO

Registering a radio station: You can register up to 40

of your favorite AM/FM radio stations.

1. Tune into the AM/FM radio station you want to

2. Press MEMORY on the unit so that the preset

number on the display flashes.

3. Press

PRESET

on the unit several times to

select a number between 1 and 40 while the preset

number is flashing (about 8 seconds).

4. Press MEMORY again on the main unit to register

the station.

When registered, the preset number stops flashing.

To select a preset radio station, press

PRESET



To delete a preset station, after selecting the preset

number you want to delete with

PRESET

on the

main unit, press TUNING MODE while holding down

MEMORY on the main unit. When the preset number is

deleted, it disappears from the display.

AM/FM frequency step setting

It may be necessary for you to change the

frequency step to tune the radio in your area.

Change the step with the following procedure. Note

that when this setting is changed, all radio presets

are deleted.

1 After pressing RECEIVER on the remote

controller, press SETUP.

2. Use the cursor buttons to select "6. Hardware"

and press ENTER.

3. Select "Tuner" with the cursor and press ENTER.

4. Select "AM / FM Frequency Step" (North

American and Taiwanese models) or "AM

Frequency Step" (European, Australian and

Asian models) with the cursor and select the

frequency step for your area.

(For Taiwanese models only)

The setting is "10 kHz / 0.2 MHz" at the time

of purchase. Please change it to "9 kHz /

0.05 MHz".

Step 3: Playing Back

En-18

6 Multi-zone

You can listen to audio in a room (called Zone 2) other than

the one where this unit is located (called the main room).

 Sources you can playback

External players (1)

NET (2)

Bluetooth

AM/FM Radio

1 Only analog and 2ch PCM audio signals can be output to Zone 2.

2 DSD and Dolby TrueHD audio signals cannot be output to Zone 2.

Important: Connection with external players

To listen to a player in Zone 2, you must connect using an

RCA cable, a digital optical cable (OPTICAL), or a digital

coaxial cable (COAXIAL). Some players may require audio

output setting.

AUDIO

OUT

DIGITAL

OPTICAL

OUT

Making Multi-zone Connection

There are the following two methods of connection:

a. Connecting with a pre-main amplifier in a separate room

b. Connecting with speakers in a separate room

 a� Connecting with a pre-main amplifier in a

separate room

It is possible to play 2 ch source in a separate room while

7.1 ch source is being played in the main room.

Connect the LINE OUT ZONE2 jacks of the unit and the

line-in jacks of the pre-main amplifier in a separate room

with an RCA cable.

Main room

Zone 2

The volume should be adjusted with the pre-main

amplifier used in the separate room.

 b� Connecting with speakers in a separate

room

Connect the speakers in another room to the SPEAKERS

ZONE2 jacks of the unit using speaker cables. Note that

5.1 ch will be the maximum () in the main room during

Zone 2 playback. No sound will be output from the back

speakers and height speakers.

¼ In this case, the Dolby Atmos listening mode cannot be selected.

Main room

Zone 2

These settings are required: After connecting the

speakers, press RECEIVER and then SETUP

on the remote controller, select "2. Speaker" -

"Configuration" and set "Powered Zone2" to "Yes".

Adjust the volume on this unit. To adjust the

volume, press ZONE2 on the remote controller

and then adjust with VOLj/l. To control on the

main unit, press ZONE 2 and within 8 seconds,

adjust with the MASTER VOLUME control. You

can mute the sound by pressing MUTING on the

remote controller.

Step 3: Playing Back

En-19

Performing Multi-zone Playback

It is possible to perform playback in the main room and a

separate room at the same time, for example by playing

the Blu-ray Disc player in the main room where the unit is

placed while playing Internet radio in a separate room. It is

also possible to perform playback only in a separate room.

With external players, it is possible to play the same

source or different sources in the main room and

separate room.

With "NET" and "BLUETOOTH", you cannot select

different inputs for the main room and separate room.

For example, if "NET" has been selected in the main

room and then "BLUETOOTH" is selected as playback

source in the separate room, the input in the main room

will change to "BLUETOOTH" accordingly.

When listening to AM/FM broadcasting, you cannot

select different stations for the main room and separate

room. Therefore broadcasting of the same station will be

heard in the both rooms.

Playing Back

1� Press ZONE2 on the remote controller, point

the remote controller at the main unit and press

zRECEIVER�

"Z2" lights on the main unit display and the multi-zone

function is enabled. (Zone 2 is now on.)

2� Press ZONE2 again on the remote controller and

press INPUT SELECTOR of the input to be played in

a separate room�

If you turn the unit to standby during multi-zone

playback, the Z2 indicator is dimmed and the

playback mode is switched to playback in a separate

room only. Performing steps 1 and 2 while the unit

is in standby also switches the playback mode to

playback in a separate room only. To play the same

source in the main room and separate room, hold

down ZONE2 for approximately 3 seconds.

To control on the main unit: press ZONE2 and within 8

seconds, press the input selector button of the source to be

played in the other room. (To play the same source in the

main room and separate room, press ZONE2 twice.)

To turn off the function

After pressing ZONE2 on the remote controller, press

zRECEIVER. Alternatively press OFF on the main unit.

If ZONE 2 is on, power consumption during standby

becomes larger than normal.

If ZONE 2 is turned on when the listening mode of the

main room is Pure Audio, it will automatically switch to

the Direct listening mode. (European, Australian and

Asian models)

While ZONE 2 is on, the RI linked system function

(interlink between Onkyo components) is disabled.

Pressing INPUT SELECTOR on the remote controller

while you are using the remote controller for Zone 2 will

switch the controlled target to the main room. To control

Zone 2 again, press the ZONE2 button to enter the

Zone control mode.

7 Quick Setup Menu

You can perform common settings on the TV screen while

playing.

1� Press Q on the remote controller�

The Quick Setup menu is displayed on the connected

TV's screen.

Quick Setup

Listening Mode

Audio

HDMI

Information

MOVIE/TV

MUSIC

GAME

BD/DVD

2� Select the item with the cursors of the remote

controller and press ENTER to confirm your

selection�

To return to the previous screen, press RETURN.

3� Select the setting with the cursors buttons of the

remote controller�

 Listening Mode: Select the listening mode from the

categories of "MOVIE/TV", "MUSIC" and "GAME". After

selecting the Listening Mode, press ENTER button to

confirm.

It cannot be set when audio is played from the TV's

speakers.

 Audio: You can perform various audio settings including

audio quality and speaker level adjustment.

You cannot select this item when audio is output from

the TV's speakers.

Bass, Treble: Adjust volume of the front speaker.

It cannot be set if the listening mode is Pure Audio

(European, Australian and Asian models) or Direct.

Phase Matching Bass: Suppress phase shift in the

midrange to enhance bass sound. Thus smooth and

powerful bass sound can be obtained.

It cannot be set if the listening mode is Pure Audio

(European, Australian and Asian models) or Direct.

Center Level, Subwoofer Level: Adjust the speaker

level while listening to the sound. The adjustment you

made will be reset to the previous status when you turn

the unit to standby mode.

Changes may not be possible depending on the

settings in speakers.

This setting is not possible during MUTING or when

using headphones.

A/V Sync: If the video is behind the audio, you can

delay the audio to offset the gap. Different settings can

be set for each input selector.

It cannot be set if the listening mode is Pure Audio

(European, Australian and Asian models) or Direct.

AccuEQ Room Calibration: Enable or disable the

settings made by automatic speaker setting. To enable

them, you should normally select "On (All Ch)", and to

disable just the front speakers, you should select "On

(ex. L/R)". The setting can be separately set to each

input selector.

This setting cannot be selected if the automatic

speaker setting has not been performed.

It cannot be set if headphones are connected or the

listening mode is Pure Audio (European, Australian

and Asian models) or Direct.

Equalizer: Assign the equalizer settings adjusted in

"Setup"-"2. Speaker"-"Equalizer Settings" to "Preset1" to

"Preset3". The same sound field setting is applied to all

Step 3: Playing Back

En-20

ranges when set to "Off".

It cannot be set if the listening mode is Pure Audio

(European, Australian and Asian models) or Direct.

Music Optimizer: Improve the quality of the

compressed audio. Playback sound of lossy

compressed files such as MP3 will be improved. The

setting can be separately set to each input selector.

The setting is effective in the signals of 48 kHz or

less. The setting is not effective in the bitstream

signals.

It cannot be set if the listening mode is Pure Audio

(European, Australian and Asian models) or Direct.

Late Night: Make small sounds to be easily heard. It

is useful when you need to reduce the volume while

watching a movie late night. You can enjoy the effect

only with Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby

TrueHD, and DTS sources.

Turning the unit to standby mode will set the setting

to "Off". In case of Dolby TrueHD, the setting will be

set to "Auto".

The setting cannot be used in the following cases.

– If "Loudness Management" is set to "Off" when

playing Dolby Digital Plus or Dolby TrueHD.

– When the input signal is DTS and "Dialog

Control" is other than 0 dB.

Cinema Filter: Adjust the soundtrack that was

processed to enhance its treble, in order to make it

suitable for home theater.

This function can be used in the following listening

modes: Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby

TrueHD, Multichannel, DTS, DTS-ES, DTS 96/24,

DTS-HD High Resolution Audio, DTS-HD Master

Audio, DTS Express, DSD.

Center Spread: Adjust the width of the sound field of

the front channel when playing in the Dolby Surround

listening mode.

To spread the width of the sound field to the left and

right, set to "On". To concentrate sound in the center, set

to "Off".

This setting may be "Off" depending on the settings

in speakers.

Dialog Control: You can increase the dialog portion of

the audio in 1 dB steps up to 6 dB so that you can make

dialog easier to hear over background noise.

This setting is unavailable for content other than

DTS:X.

This setting may not be available for selection with

some content.

 HDMI: Select the HDMI OUT jack to be used for output.

 Information:

Audio: Displays the audio input source, format, number

of channels, sampling frequency, listening mode, and

number of output channels.

Video: Displays information such as the video input

source, resolution, color space, color depth, 3D

information, Aspect and output.

Tuner: Displays information such as the band,

frequency, and preset number. This is displayed only

when "TUNER" is selected as the input source.

8 Other useful functions

To adjust the sound quality

It is possible to enhance or moderate the bass and treble

of front speakers. Press TONE on the main unit several

times to select the desired setting from "Bass", "Treble" and

"Phase Matching Bass", and adjust with +/-.

It cannot be set if the listening mode is Pure Audio

(European, Australian and Asian models) or Direct.

"Bass": Allows you to enhance or moderate the bass.

"Treble": Allows you to enhance or moderate the treble.

"Phase Matching Bass": Allows you to keep the clear

midrange and effectively enhance the bass.

Checking the Input Format

Press DISPLAY on the remote controller several times to

switch the display of the main unit in order of:

Input source & volume

Listening mode

Signal format

Sampling frequency

Input signal resolution

If "Dolby D 5.1" is displayed in Signal format, the

Dolby Digital 5.1 ch signals are being input. When

listening to AM/FM radio, the band, frequency and

preset number are displayed.

Playing Audio and Video from Separate Sources

It is possible to play audio and video from different sources.

For example, you can play audio from the CD player and

video from the BD/DVD player. In this case, press BD/DVD

and then CD. Then start playback on the BD/DVD player

and CD player. This function is effective when an input with

audio only has been selected (CD, NET, BLUETOOTH,

TUNER or PHONO in the initial setting).()

¼ When NET or BLUETOOTH is selected, press MODE on the remote

controller after pressing NET or BLUETOOTH on the remote controller.

En-21

Others

Troubleshooting

Before starting the procedure

Problems may be solved by simply turning the

power on/off or disconnecting/connecting the

power cord, which is easier than working on the

connection, setting and operating procedure. Try

the simple measures on both the unit and the

connected device. If the problem is that the video

or audio is not output or the HDMI linked operation

does not work, disconnecting/connecting the HDMI

cable may solve it. When reconnecting, be careful

not to wind the HDMI cable since if wound the

HDMI cable may not fit well. After reconnecting, turn

off and on the unit and the connected device.

The AV receiver turns off unexpectedly�

The AV receiver will automatically enter standby mode when

Auto Standby or Sleep Timer is set and launched.

The protection circuit may have been activated. If this is the

case, when you turn the unit on again, "AMP Diag Mode" will

appear on the main unit’s display. The unit will then enter a

mode that detects abnormal conditions. If no problems are

detected, "AMP Diag Mode" will disappear and the unit will

return to a normal state. If "CHECK SP WIRE" appears on the

display, the speaker cables may be short-circuited. Turn the

unit off, and check to see if the cable core of any of the speaker

cables is in contact with that of another speaker cable or with

the rear panel. After that, turn the unit on again. If "NG" appears,

unplug the power cord immediately and contact your Onkyo

dealer.

There’s no sound, or it’s very quiet�

A wrong input selector button has been selected. Select a

correct input for the player. Also check that muting is not on.

Not all listening modes use all speakers.

There’s no picture�

A wrong input selector button has been selected.

Video from the analog input is not displayed if the listening mode

is Pure Audio. (European, Australian and Asian models)

To display video from the connected player on the TV screen

while the unit is in standby, you need to enable HDMI Standby

Through function.

When the TV image is blurry or unclear, power cord or

connection cables of the unit may have interfered. In that case,

keep distance between TV antenna cable and cables of the unit.

If you connect a player supporting HDCP2.2, be sure to connect

it to one of the HDMI IN1 to IN3 jacks of the unit.

Video and audio are out of synch�

Video may be delayed relative to audio depending on the

settings and connections with your TV. Adjust in "Step 3:

Playing Back", "7 Quick Setup Menu", "A/V Sync".

Cannot play digital surround�

To enjoy digital surround sound including Dolby Digital and

DTS, audio output should be set to "Bitstream output" on the

connected Blu-ray Disc Player or other device.

Cannot output audio such as Dolby Atmos according

to the format of the source�

If you cannot output audio according to the format of the

source (Dolby TrueHD, Dolby Atmos, DTS-HD Master Audio,

etc.), in the Blu-ray Disc Player settings try setting "BD video

supplementary sound" (or secondary sound) to "Off". Change

the listening mode for each source after changing the setting to

confirm.

HDMI control does not function correctly�

Set the CEC link function of the unit to on. It is also necessary

to make the HDMI linked system setting on the TV. See the TV's

instruction manual for details.

Cannot access to network�

Try plugging/unplugging the unit or the wireless LAN router or

check their power-on status. This will work well in many cases.

If the desired wireless LAN router is not in the access point list,

it may be set to hide SSID or the ANY connection may be off.

Change the setting and try again.

 Resetting the unit

Resetting the unit to the status at the time of shipment may solve

the problem. If the measures above do not solve the problem, reset

the unit with the following procedure. If you reset the unit status,

your preferences will be reset to the defaults. Note them down

before starting reset.

● How to reset:

1� While holding down CBL/SAT on the main unit (note that

step 2 must be performed with this button pressed down)

2� Press zON/STANDBY on the main unit ("Clear" appears on

the display and the unit returns to standby)�

Do not unplug the power cord until "Clear" disappears from

the display.

1. While holding

down CBL/SAT,

2. Press zON/

STANDBY�

● How to reset the remote controller:

1� While holding down RECEIVER on the remote controller,

press Q until the remote indicator stays lit (about 3

seconds)�

2� Within 30 seconds, press RECEIVER again�

RECEIVER Remote

indicator

Others

En-22

Specifications

Amplifier Section

Rated Output Power (North American)

With 8 ohm loads, both channels driven, from 20-20,000 Hz; rated 100

watts per channel minimum RMS power, with no more than 0.08% total

harmonic distortion from 250 milliwatts to rated output.

Surround Mode Output Power ()

(6 ohms, 1 kHz THD 0.9%) 170 W per channel

¼ Reference output for each speakers.

Depending on the source and the listening mode settings,

there may be no sound output.

Rated Output Power (Others)

7 ch × 160 W at 6 ohms, 1 kHz, 1 ch driven of 1% (IEC)

Maximum Effective Output Power

7 ch × 175 W at 6 ohms, 1 kHz, 1 ch driven (JEITA) (Asian)

Dynamic Power ()

¼ IEC60268-Short-term maximum output power

 

 

 

THD+N (Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise)

0.08% (20 Hz - 20 kHz, half power)

Input Sensitivity and Impedance

 

 

Rated RCA Output Level and Impedance

 

1 

Phono Overload

70 mV (MM 1 kHz 0.5% Direct)

Frequency Response

10 Hz - 100 kHz/+1 dB, –3 dB (Direct mode)

Tone Control Characteristics

±10 dB, 20 Hz (BASS)

±10 dB, 20 kHz (TREBLE)

Signal to Noise Ratio

100 dB (LINE, IHF-A)

80 dB (PHONO MM, IHF-A)

Speaker Impedance

 

 

Video Section

Signal level

 

 

 

Maximum resolution supported by component video

480i/576i

Tuner Section

FM Tuning Frequency Range

87.5 MHz - 107.9 MHz

(North American and Taiwanese)

87.5 MHz - 108.0 MHz, RDS (Others)

AM Tuning Frequency Range

522/530 kHz - 1611/1710 kHz

Preset Channel

Network Section

Ethernet LAN

10BASE-T/100BASE-TX

Wireless LAN

IEEE 802.11 b/g/n standard

(Wi-Fi® standard)

2.4 GHz band:

1 - 11 ch (North American)

10 - 11 ch (Spain)

10 - 13 ch (France)

1 - 13 ch (Others)

(Wi-Fi® standard)

Bluetooth Section

Communication system

Bluetooth Specification version 2.1 +EDR (Enhanced Data Rate)

Maximum communication range

Line of sight approx. 15 m ()

Frequency band

2.4 GHz band

Modulation method

FHSS (Freq Hopping Spread Spectrum)

Compatible Bluetooth profiles

A2DP 1.2 (Advanced Audio Distribution Profile)

AVRCP 1.3 (Audio Video Remote Control Profile)

Supported Codecs

SBC

Transmission range (A2DP)

20 Hz - 20,000 Hz (Sampling frequency 44.1 kHz)

¼ The actual range will vary depending on factors such as obstacles between

devices, magnetic fields around a microwave oven, static electricity,

cordless phone, reception sensitivity, antenna’s performance, operating

system, software application, etc.

General

Power Supply

AC 120 V, 60 Hz (North American and Taiwanese)

AC 220 - 240 V, 50/60 Hz (Others)

Power Consumption

6.4 A (North American and Taiwanese)

630 W (Others)

0.1 W (Stand-by, North American and Taiwanese)

0.15 W (Stand-by, Others)

2.6 W (Network Standby)

70 W (No-sound)

Dimensions (W × H × D)

435 mm × 173.5 mm × 329 mm

17-1/8" × 6-13/16" × 12-15/16"

Weight

9.4 kg (20.7 lbs.) (North American and Taiwanese)

9.8 kg (21.6 lbs.) (Others)

HDMI

Input

IN1 (BD/DVD, HDCP2.2), IN2 (CBL/SAT, HDCP2.2), IN3 (STRM BOX,

HDCP2.2), IN4 (PC), IN5 (GAME), IN6, IN7, AUX INPUT HDMI (front)

Output

OUT MAIN (ARC), OUT SUB

Video Resolution

4K 60 Hz (RGB/YCbCr4:4:4/YCbCr4:2:2, 24 bit)

Audio Format

Dolby Atmos, Dolby TrueHD, Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby Digital, DTS:X,

DTS-HD Master Audio, DTS-HD High Resolution Audio, DTS 96/24, DTS-

ES, DTS, DTS Express, DSD, Multichannel PCM (up to 8ch)

Supported

3D, Audio Return Channel, Deep Color, x.v.Color™, LipSync, CEC,

4K, Extended Colorimetry (sYCC601, Adobe RGB, Adobe YCC601),

Content Type, 3D Dual View, 21:9 Aspect Ratio Video Format

Video Inputs

Component

IN1 (BD/DVD), IN2 (GAME)

Composite

IN1 (CBL/SAT), IN2 (STRM BOX), IN3 (PC)

Audio Inputs

Digital

OPTICAL 1 (CD), 2 (TV)

COAXIAL (BD/DVD)

Analog

BD/DVD, CBL/SAT, STRM BOX, PC, GAME, TV, CD, PHONO

Audio Outputs

Analog

ZONE2 LINE OUT

2 SUBWOOFER PRE OUT

Speaker Outputs

FRONT L/R, CENTER, SURROUND L/R, BACK or HEIGHT L/R, ZONE2

L/R

Phones

PHONES (Front, ø 6.3)

Others

Setup Mic 1 (Front)

RI REMOTE CONTROL 1

USB 1 (1.1, 5 V/1 A)

Ethernet 1

Supports multi-language on-screen display

(North American) English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Dutch,

Swedish

(Taiwanese) English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Swedish,

Chinese ()

(Others) English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Swedish,

Russian, Chinese ()

¼ OSD is not displayed when the input selector is "NET" or

"BLUETOOTH". Use the display on the main unit when operating the

unit.

Specifications and features are subject to change without notice.

Others

En-23

Table of image resolutions

Refer to the following table for information about the image formats and resolutions output by this unit in

response to input signals

Output

Input

HDMI

4K 1080p/24 1080p 1080i 720p

480p/576p 480i/576i

HDMI

4K 

1080p/24 

1080p 

1080i 

720p 

480p/576p 

480i/576i 

Component

1080p

1080i

720p

480p/576p

480i/576i 

Composite 480i/576i 

Resolutions supported by HDMI

Input

support

Content

protection

technology

Display

resolution Frame rate Color space Color Depth Remarks

HDMI input

IN1 to IN3

HDCP1.4

HDCP2.2

720×480i 60 Hz

RGB/YCbCr4:4:4/

YCbCr4:2:2 8/10/12/16 bit 

720×576i 50 Hz

720×480p 60 Hz

720×576p 50 Hz

1920×1080p 50/60 Hz

1280×720p 24/25/30/50/60 Hz

1680×720p 24/25/30/50/60 Hz

1920×1080p 24/25/30/50/60 Hz

2560×1080p 24/25/30 Hz

50/60 Hz

(3840×2160p)

24/25/30 Hz RGB/YCbCr4:4:4/

YCbCr4:2:2 8/10/12/16 bit 

50/60 Hz

RGB/YCbCr4:4:4 8 bit

YCbCr4:2:2 12 bit

YCbCr4:2:0 8/10/12/16 bit

4K SMPTE

(4096×2160p)

24/25/30 Hz

RGB/YCbCr4:4:4/

YCbCr4:2:2 8/10/12/16 bit 

RGB/YCbCr4:4:4 8 bit

50/60 Hz YCbCr4:2:2 12 bit

YCbCr4:2:0 8/10/12/16 bit

HDMI input

IN4 to IN7

Front

HDCP1.4

720×480i 60 Hz

RGB/YCbCr4:4:4/

YCbCr4:2:2 8/10/12/16 bit 

720×576i 50 Hz

720×480p 60 Hz

720×576p 50 Hz

1920×1080i 50/60 Hz

1280×720p 24/25/30/50/60 Hz

1680×720p 24/25/30/50/60 Hz

1920×1080p 24/25/30/50/60 Hz

2560×1080p

24/25/30 Hz

50/60 Hz RGB/YCbCr4:4:4/

YCbCr4:2:2 8/10/12 bit 

(3840×2160p)

24/25/30 Hz RGB/YCbCr4:4:4 8 bit

YCbCr4:2:2 12 bit

50/60 Hz YCbCr4:2:0 8 bit

4K SMPTE

(4096×2160p)

24/25/30 Hz RGB/YCbCr4:4:4 8 bit

YCbCr4:2:2 12 bit

50/60 Hz YCbCr4:2:0 8 bit

¼ With YCbCr4:2:2, Color Depth supported is 12 bit only.

Others

En-24

essenciais e outras provisões relevantes da Directiva 1999/5/EC.

– 



Directivei 1999/5/CE.

– 



– Onkyo Corporation izjavlja, da je ta TX-NR646 v skladu z bistvenimi



– Onkyo Corporation vakuuttaa täten että TX-NR646 tyyppinen laite on

direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin

muiden ehtojen mukainen.

– Härmed förklarar Onkyo Corporation att denna TX-NR646 följer de

väsentliga kraven och andra relevanta stadgar i Direktiv 1999/5/EC.

– 



– 

overensstemmelse med vesentlige krav og andre relevante bestemmelser

i direktiv 1999/5/EC.

– 

osnovnim zahtjevima i ostalim relevantnim odredbama Direktive 1999/5/

EC.

Precautions

For European Models

Declaration of Conformity

We declare, under our sole responsibility,

that this product complies with the

standards:

– Safety

– Limits and methods of measurement of

radio disturbance characteristics

– Limits for harmonic current emissions

– Limitation of voltage changes, voltage

fluctuations and flicker

– RoHS Directive, 2011/65/EU

– Hereby, Onkyo Corporation, declares that this TX-NR646 is in compliance

with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive

1999/5/EC.

– 





– 



– 



1999/5/EF.

– Hiermit erklärt Onkyo Corporation, dass sich das Gerät TX-NR646 in

Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen

einschlägigen Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.

– Käesolevaga kinnitab Onkyo Corporation seadme TX-NR646 vastavust

direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele

teistele asjakohastele sätetele.

– 





– Por la presente, Onkyo Corporation, declara que este TX-NR646 cumple

con los requisitos esenciales y otras exigencias relevantes de la Directiva

1999/5/EC.

– 

conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes

de la directive 1999/5/CE.

– Con la presente Onkyo Corporation dichiara che questo TX-NR646 è

conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite

dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.

– 



– 

reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.

– 





– Hierbij verklaart Onkyo Corporation dat het toestel l TX-NR646 in

overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante

bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.

– 



Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.

– Eu, Onkyo Corporation, declaro que o TX-NR646 cumpre os requisitos

GNU License

Important Notice Regarding Software

The software package installed in this product includes software licensed to Onkyo Corporation (hereinafter, called "Onkyo")

directly or indirectly by third party developers. Please be sure to read this notice regarding such software.

Notice Regarding GNU GPL/LGPL-applicable Software

This product includes the following software that is covered by GNU General Public License (hereinafter, called "GPL") or by

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Onkyo notifies you that, according to the attached GPL/LGPL, you have right to obtain, modify, and redistribute software source

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7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library side-by-side in a single library together

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and provided that you do these two things:

a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the Library, uncombined with any

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b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact that part of it is a work based on the Library, and

explaining where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work.

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9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you

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You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.

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limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that

contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you

cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent

obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent license

would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly

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distribution of the Library.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is

intended to apply, and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.

It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of

any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system which

is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software

distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or

she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.

This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by

copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add an

explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or

among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the

body of this License.

13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the Lesser General Public License

from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to

address new problems or concerns.

Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library specifies a version number of this License which applies to

it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version

published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a license version number, you may choose any

version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free programs whose distribution conditions are

incompatible with these, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the

Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our

decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and

of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

NO WARRANTY

15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE

EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT

HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND

PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE

COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT

HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED

ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT

NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU

OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF

SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries

If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, we recommend making it

free software that everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting redistribution under these terms (or,

alternatively, under the terms of the ordinary General Public License).

To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most

effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the

full notice is found.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as

published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty

of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more

details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free

Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the

library, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:

Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James

Random Hacker.

signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1990

Ty Coon, President of Vice

That's all there is to it!

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General

Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for

all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program

whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public

License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure

that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source

code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know

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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the

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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights

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they know their rights.

We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission

to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.

Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this

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Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free

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that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may

be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work,

and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a

work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language.

(Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".

Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The

act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work

based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the

Program does.

You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any

medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer

of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients

of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.

You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in

exchange for a fee.

You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy

and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the

date of any change.

b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from

the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.

c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started

running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright

notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the

program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is

interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an

announcement.)

These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,

and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply

to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole

which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for

other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.

Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to

exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.

In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the

Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.

You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the

terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed

under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange;or,

b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more

Others

En-26

than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code,

to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code.

(This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable

form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)

The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work,

complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus

the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code

distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components

(compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies

the executable.

If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent

access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not

compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt

otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under

this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses

terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify

or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore,

by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do

so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from

the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any

further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by

third parties to this License.

If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent

issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this

License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your

obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program

at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies

directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from

distribution of the Program.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is

intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.

It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of

any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which

is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software

distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or

she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.

This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the

original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation

excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this

License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such

new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.

Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies

to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version

published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose

any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the

author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software

Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of

all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

NO WARRANTY

BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO

THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT

HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER

EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY

AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE

PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY

SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER,

OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE

LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA

OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF

THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN

ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to

make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.

To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively

convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice

is found.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as

published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty

of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:

Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details

type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.

The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course,

the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu

items--whatever suits your program.

You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the

program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:

Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written

by James Hacker.

<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989

Ty Coon, President of Vice

This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a

subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you

want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.

Notice Regarding Third-party Software

This product includes the following software that is directly or indirectly licensed to Onkyo by third-party developers.

1. bfsh-sk

2. ixml

3. libcurl

4. libFLAC

5. libjpeg

6. libogg

7. libpng

8. libvorbis

9. ntp

10. OpenSSL

11. popt

12. RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm

13. thttpd 2.25b

14. zlib

15. Apple Lossless

16. Boost

17. Expat

18. FastDelegate

19. Tremolo

20. Tremor

21. Mersenne Twister

22. cURL

23. c-ares

24. LZ4

In response to requests from the copyright owners of each piece of software, Onkyo notifies you of the following:

1. bfsh-sk

2. ixml

3. libcurl

4. libFLAC

5. libjpeg

6. libogg

7. libpng

8. libvorbis

9. ntp

10. OpenSSL

11. popt

12. RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm

13. thttpd 2.25b

14. zlib

15. Apple Lossless

16. Boost

17. Expat

18. FastDelegate

19. Tremolo

20. Tremor

21. Mersenne Twister

22. cURL

23. c-ares

24. LZ4

(1) bfsh-sk

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files

(the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,

publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do

so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING

BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND

NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,

DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT

OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

(2) ixml

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following

conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the

following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the

following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* Neither name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote

products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE

FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR

BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT

LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

(3) libcurl

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that

the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING

BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND

NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS

BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR

OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS

IN THE SOFTWARE.

Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the

sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization of the copyright holder.

(4) libFLAC

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following

conditions are met:

- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the

following disclaimer.

- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the

following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

- Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of itsy be us contributors may be used to

endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"AND ANY EXPRESS

OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY

AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL

DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF

USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,

WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY

WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

(5) libjpeg

The authors make NO WARRANTY or representation, either express or implied, with respect to this software, its quality,

accuracy, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. This software is provided "AS IS", and you,its user, assume the

entire risk as to its quality and accuracy.

Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software (or portions thereof) for any purpose, without fee,

subject to these conditions:

If any part of the source code for this software is distributed, then this README file must be included, with this copyright

and no-warranty notice unaltered; and any additions, deletions, or changes to the original files must be clearly indicated in

accompanying documentation.

If only executable code is distributed, then the accompanying documentation must state that "this software is based in part on the

work of the Independent JPEG Group".

Permission for use of this software is granted only if the user accepts full responsibility for any undesirable consequences; the

authors accept NO LIABILITY for damages of any kind.

These conditions apply to any software derived from or based on the IJG code, not just to the unmodified library. If you use our

work, you ought to acknowledge us.

Permission is NOT granted for the use of any IJG author's name or company name in advertising or publicity relating to this

software or products derived from it. This software may be referred to only as "the Independent JPEG Group's software".

We specifically permit and encourage the use of this software as the basis of commercial products, provided that all warranty or

liability claims are assumed by the product vendor.

ansi2knr.c is included in this distribution by permission of L. Peter Deutsch, sole proprietor of its copyright holder, Aladdin

Enterprises of Menlo Park, CA. ansi2knr.c is NOT covered by the above copyright and conditions, but instead by the usual

distribution terms of the Free Software Foundation; principally, that you must include source code if you redistribute it. (See the

file ansi2knr.c for full details.) However, since ansi2knr.c is not needed as part of any program generated from the IJG code, this

does not limit you more than the foregoing paragraphs do.

The Unix configuration script "configure" was produced with GNU Autoconf. It is copyright by the Free Software Foundation but

is freely distributable. The same holds for its supporting scripts (config.guess, config.sub, ltconfig, ltmain.sh). Another support

script, install-sh, is copyright by M.I.T. but is also freely distributable.

It appears that the arithmetic coding option of the JPEG spec is covered by patents owned by IBM, AT&T, and Mitsubishi. Hence

arithmetic coding cannot legally be used without obtaining one or more licenses. For this reason, support for arithmetic coding

has been removed from the free JPEG software.

(Since arithmetic coding provides only a marginal gain over the unpatented Huffman mode, it is unlikely that very many

implementations will support it.) So far as we are aware, there are no patent restrictions on the remaining code.

The IJG distribution formerly included code to read and write GIF files. To avoid entanglement with the Unisys LZW patent, GIF

reading support has been removed altogether, and the GIF writer has been simplified to produce "uncompressed GIFs". This

technique does not use the LZW algorithm; the resulting GIF files are larger than usual, but are readable by all standard GIF

decoders.

We are required to state that

"The Graphics Interchange Format(c) is the Copyright property of ompuServe Incorporated. GIF(sm) is a Service Mark property

of CompuServe Incorporated."

(6) libogg

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following

conditions are met:

- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the

following disclaimer.

- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the

following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

- Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or

promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS

OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY

AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR

Others

En-27

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL

DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF

USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,

WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY

WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

(7) libpng

If you modify libpng you may insert additional notices immediately following this sentence.

This code is released under the libpng license.

Pehrson, and are distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.2.5 with the following individual added to

the list of Contributing Authors:

Cosmin Truta

are distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.0.6 with the following individuals added to the list of

Contributing Authors:

Simon-Pierre Cadieux

Eric S. Raymond

Gilles Vollant

and with the following additions to the disclaimer:

There is no warranty against interference with your enjoyment of the library or against infringement. There is no warranty that

our efforts or the library will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. This library is provided with all faults, and the entire

risk of satisfactory quality, performance, accuracy, and effort is with the user.

are distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-0.96, with the following individuals added to the list of

Contributing Authors:

Tom Lane

Glenn Randers-Pehrson

Willem van Schaik

the same disclaimer and license as libpng-0.88, with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors:

John Bowler

Kevin Bracey

Sam Bushell

Magnus Holmgren

Greg Roelofs

Tom Tanner

For the purposes of this copyright and license, "Contributing Authors" is defined as the following set of individuals:

Andreas Dilger

Dave Martindale

Guy Eric Schalnat

Paul Schmidt

Tim Wegner

The PNG Reference Library is supplied "AS IS". The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc. disclaim all warranties, expressed

or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability and of fitness for any purpose. The Contributing Authors

and Group 42, Inc. assume no liability for direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages, which may

result from the use of the PNG Reference Library, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.

Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this source code, or portions hereof, for any purpose, without

fee, subject to the following restrictions:

The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented.

Altered versions must be plainly marked as such and must not be misrepresented as being the original

source.

This Copyright notice may not be removed or altered from any source or altered source distribution.

The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc. specifically permit, without fee, and encourage the use of this source code as a

component to supporting the PNG file format in commercial products. If you use this source code in a product, acknowledgment

is not required but would be appreciated.

(8) libvorbis