OvisLink WN220ARM Wireless 11N 150Mbps ADSL2+M Router User Manual WN 220ARM Manual 1110

OvisLink Corp. Wireless 11N 150Mbps ADSL2+M Router WN 220ARM Manual 1110

User manual

 1                                            WN-220ARM  Wireless 11N 150Mbps ADSL2+M Router                   User Manual
 2                                        Copyright The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, stored, transcribed in an information retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, magnetic, electronic, optical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission.  FCC Part 15.19 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:   (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and   (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation  FCC Part 15.21 information for user You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.  FCC Section 15.105    Information to the user. NOTE:  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a lass B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.   -- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.   -- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  RF exposure statements   This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in  conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
 3TABLE OF CONTENTS COPYRIGHT......................................................................................................................... 2 FCC INTERFERENCE STATEMENT..................................................錯誤!  尚未定義書籤。 1.1  PACKAGE LIST........................................................................................................... 4 1.2  HARDWARE INSTALLATION .................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 2. GETTING STARTED...................................................................................... 8 2.2 EASY SETUP BY CONFIGURING WEB PAGES........................................................ 12 CHAPTER 3.    MAKING CONFIGURATION ..................................................................... 16 3.1  START TO CONFIGURE .......................................................................................... 16 3.2  SYSTEM STATUS...................................................................................................... 17 3.3  ADVANCED ............................................................................................................... 18 3.3.1 BASIC SETTING........................................................................................................ 18 3.3.2 FORWARDING RULES............................................................................................. 32 3.3.3 SECURITY SETTINGS.............................................................................................. 36 3.3.4 ADVANCED SETTINGS............................................................................................ 50 3.3.5 TOOLBOX.................................................................................................................. 61 CHAPTER 4. TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................. 66 APPENDIX A. SPEC SUMMARY TABLE.......................................................................... 70
 4 CHAPTER 1. Introduction  Congratulations on your purchase of this outstanding product: WN-220ARM Wireless 11N 150Mbps ADSL2+M Router. This product is specifically designed for home and small office needs. It provides a complete solution for Internet surfing. Instructions for installing and configuring this product can be found in this manual. Before you install and use this product, please read this manual carefully for fully exploiting the functions of this product.  1.1  Package List  Items Description  Quantity 1  Wireless 11N 150Mbps ADSL2+M Router 1 2  Power adapter 12Vdc/ 0.6A  1  3  CD   1
 5 1.2 Hardware Installation  1.2.1 Hardware configuration     LAN1~LAN4 LEDs ADSL Connection Status  WPS Button Status LED Power Switch WLAN LED Wireless On/Off Button Reset: Press “Wireless on/off” and “WPS” button for 5 sec simultaneously.
 6       1.2.2 LED indicators      LED color  Description Green in flash  power is on Status  Green in fast flash  Reset mode Green in flash  xDSL connection is established ADSL  Green in fast flash  Data packet transferred via DSL Line Green  WiFi is on. WLAN  Green in flash  Data access Green  RJ45 cable is plugged, and Ethernet   connection is established. LAN  Green in flash  Data access  Auto MDI/MDIX RJ-45 Ports Automatically sense the types of WAN and LAN when connecting to Ethernet Receptor for Power adapter RJ-11 Port
 71.2.3 Installation Steps    Step 1. Connect with the Ethernet patch cable: Insert the Ethernet cable into RJ45 Ethernet Port on the back panel. And then plug the other end of RJ45 into the computer or Laptop computer. The LED of Internet connection will show green color if the Ethernet connection is normally connected. Step 2. Insert the RJ11 cable for ADSL  Step 3. Connect the power adapter: Plug the other end of the power adapter into a wall outlet.   Step 4. power on   Switch the power on in front of this WiFi ADSL Router   Step 5. Start to configure the device: You can start to configure the device via the Easy Setup. (see Easy Setup Utility)
 8CHAPTER 2. Getting Started 2.1 Easy Setup by Windows Utility Step 1:   Install the Easy Setup Utility from CD then follow the steps to configure it.  Step 2:   Select Language then click “Next” to continue.  Step 3:   Then click the “Wizard” to continue.  Or click “advanced” to run advanced mode for more detailed setting. (See User Manual)  Step 4:  Click “Next” to continue.
 9Step 7: Configure your wireless interface. Step 8: Insert SSID, Channel and Security options, and then click “Next” to continue.  Step 9: Auto detect the WAN service, just click the [Next] button. Or you could select the WAN type by yourself via select the check box [Let me select WAN service by myself] Æ jump to Step 10.
 10Step 10: Select the WAN type by yourself. You can get this information by asking your ISP.  Step 12: The WiFi ADSL Router is rebooted to make your entire configuration take effect.   Step 13: Click “Next” to test the Internet connection.
 11Step 14: Click “Next” to test WAN Networking service or you can ignore test. Step 15: Congratulations!  Setup is completed. Now you have already connected to Internet successfully.
 122.2 Easy Setup by Configuring Web Pages    You can also browse UI of the web to configure the device.  Browse to Activate the Setup Wizard Type in the IP Address (http://192.168.123.254)    Type the default password ‘admin’ in the System Password and then click ‘login’ button.  Select “Wizard” for basic settings in simple way. Press “Next” to start the Setup Wizard.  Configure with the Setup Wizard Step 1:   Setup login password. Enter your system password.
 13Step 2:   Setup Wan Type.     Step 3:   Type in WAN information and go ‘next’ step.  Step 4: Wireless Set up.
 14Step 5: Wireless security setup. Step 6:   Confirm your information and apply the settings.    Step 7: Setup completed.
 15Step 8: Click Finish to complete it.
 16 CHAPTER 3.    Making Configuration  3.1  Start to configure  Whenever you want to configure your network or this device, you can access the Configuration Menu by opening the web-browser and typing in the IP Address of the device. The default IP Address is: 192.168.123.254.          Enter the default password “admin” in the System Password and then click ‘login’ button.    Afterwards, select ‘Advanced’ indicated in the user interface for further configuring this device. In the “Advanced” page, it could be categorized four sections, respectively Basic Setting, Forwarding Rules, Security Setting, and Advanced Setting.
 17 3.2 System Status   This option provides the function for observing this product’s working status: WAN Port Status.   If the WAN port is assigned a dynamic IP, there may appear a “Renew” or “Release” button on the Sidenote column. You can click this button to renew or release IP manually.  Statistics of WAN: enables you to monitor inbound and outbound packets
 183.3 Advanced  3.3.1 Basic Setting Please Select “Advanced Setup” to Setup   3.3.1.1 Primary Setup – WAN Type, Virtual Computers
 19Press “Change” on WAN type to change the type you want.  This option is primary to enable this product to work properly. The setting items and the web appearance depend on the WAN type. Choose correct WAN type before you start.  1.  LAN IP Address: the local IP address of this device. The computers on your network must use the LAN IP address of your product as their Default Gateway. You can change it if necessary.  2.  WAN Type: WAN connection type of your ISP. You can click Change button to choose a correct one from the following four options: A.  Static IP Address: ISP assigns you a static IP address. B.  Dynamic IP Address: Obtain an IP address from ISP automatically. C.  PPP over Ethernet: Some ISPs require the use of    PPPoE to connect to their services. D.  PPTP: Some ISPs require the use of    PPTP to connect to their services. F.    L2TP: Some ISPs require the use of    L2TP to connect to their services  Static IP Address: ISP assigns you a static IP address: WAN IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Primary and Secondary DNS: enter the proper setting provided by your ISP.
 20  Dynamic IP Address: Obtain an IP address from ISP automatically. Host Name: optional. Required by some ISPs, for example, @Home. Renew IP Forever: this feature enables this product to renew your IP address automatically when the lease time is expiring-- even when the system is idle.   PPP over Ethernet: Some ISPs require the use of PPPoE to connect to their services. PPPoE Account and Password: the account and password your ISP assigned to you. For security, this field appears blank. If you don't want to change the password, leave it empty. PPPoE Service Name: optional. Input the service name if your ISP requires it. Otherwise, leave it blank.
 21Maximum Idle Time: the amount of time of inactivity before disconnecting your PPPoE session.   Set it to zero or enable Auto-reconnect to disable this feature.    Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU): Most ISP offers MTU value to users. The most common MTU value is 1492.   Connection Control: There are 3 modes to select: Connect-on-demand: The device will link up with ISP when the clients send outgoing packets. Auto-Reconnect (Always-on):The device will link with ISP until the connection is established. Manually :The device will not make the link until someone clicks the connect-button in the Status-page.     PPTP: Some ISPs require the use of    PPTP to connect to their services    First, please check your ISP assigned and Select Static IP Address or Dynamic IP Address. 1.  My IP Address and My Subnet Mask: the private IP address and subnet mask your ISP assigned to you.   2.  Server IP Address: the IP address of the PPTP server.   3.  PPTP Account and Password: the account and password your ISP assigned to you. If you don't want to change the password, keep it empty.   4.  Connection ID: optional. Input the connection ID if your ISP requires it.   5.  Maximum Idle Time: the time of no activity to disconnect your PPTP session. Set it to zero or enable Auto-reconnect to disable this feature. If Auto-reconnect is enabled, this product will connect to ISP automatically, after system is restarted or connection is dropped. Connection Control: There are 3 modes to select: Connect-on-demand: The device will link up with ISP when the clients send outgoing packets. Auto-Reconnect (Always-on):The device will link with ISP until the connection is established. Manually: The device will not make the link until someone clicks the connect-button in the Status-page.
 22  L2TP: Some ISPs require the use of L2TP to connect to their services First, please check your ISP assigned and Select Static IP Address or Dynamic IP Address. For example: Use Static 1.  My IP Address and My Subnet Mask: the private IP address and subnet mask your ISP assigned to you.   2.  Server IP Address: the IP address of the PPTP server.   3.  PPTP Account and Password: the account and password your ISP assigned to you. If you don't want to change the password, keep it empty.   4.  Connection ID: optional. Input the connection ID if your ISP requires it.   5.  Maximum Idle Time: the time of no activity to disconnect your PPTP session. Set it to zero or enable Auto-reconnect to disable this feature. If Auto-reconnect is enabled, this product will connect to ISP automatically, after system is restarted or connection is dropped.  Connection Control: There are 3 modes to select: Connect-on-demand: The device will link up with ISP when the clients send outgoing packets. Auto-Reconnect(Always-on):The device will link with ISP until the connection is established. Manually :The device will not make the link until someone clicks the connect-button in the Status-page.
 23
 24Virtual Computers(Only for Static and dynamic IP address WAN type)   Virtual Computer enables you to use the original NAT feature, and allows you to setup the one-to-one mapping of multiple global IP address and local IP address.   •  Global IP: Enter the global IP address assigned by your ISP.   •  Local IP: Enter the local IP address of your LAN PC corresponding to the global IP address.  •  Enable: Check this item to enable the Virtual Computer feature.
 253.3.1.2 DHCP Server  Press “More>>” 1.  DHCP Server: Choose “Disable” or “Enable.” 2.  Lease time: This is the length of time that the client may use the IP address it has been Assigned by DHCP server. 3.  IP pool starting Address/ IP pool starting Address: Whenever there is a request, the DHCP server will automatically allocate an unused IP address from the IP address pool to the requesting computer. You must specify the starting and ending address of the IP address pool. 4.  Domain Name: Optional, this information will be passed to the client. 5.  Primary DNS/Secondary DNS: This feature allows you to assign DNS Servers 6.  Primary WINS/Secondary WINS: This feature allows you to assign WINS Servers 7.  Gateway: The Gateway Address would be the IP address of an alternate Gateway. This function enables you to assign another gateway to your PC, when DHCP server offers an IP to your PC. 8.  DHCP Client List:
 263.3.1.3 Wireless Setting   Wireless settings allow you to set the wireless configuration items. Wireless : The user can enable or disable wireless function.  Network ID (SSID): Network ID is used for identifying the Wireless LAN (WLAN). Client stations can roam freely over this product and other Access Points that have the same Network ID. (The factory setting is “default”)  SSID Broadcast: The router will Broadcast beacons that have some information, including SSID so that the wireless clients can know how many ap devices by scanning function in the network. Therefore, this function is disabled, the wireless clients can not find the device from beacons.  Channel: The radio channel number. The permissible channels depend on the Regulatory Domain. The factory default setting is as the following: channel 11 for North America; channel 13 for European (ETSI).   WPS (WiFi Protection Setup)     WPS is WiFi Protection Setup which is similar to WCN-NET and offers safe and easy way in wireless Connection.
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 28WDS(Wireless Distribution System)       WDS operation as defined by the IEEE802.11 standard has been made available. Using WDS it is possible to wirelessly connect Access Points, and in doing so extend a wired infrastructure to locations where cabling is not possible or inefficient to implement.   Security: Select the data privacy algorithm you want. Enabling the security can protect your data while it is transferred from one station to another.  There are several security types to use:  WEP :  When you enable the 128 or 64 bit WEP key security, please select one WEP key to be used and input 26 or 10 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits.  802.1X Check Box was used to switch the function of the 802.1X. When the 802.1X function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service.   RADIUS Server  IP address or the 802.1X server’s domain-name.   RADIUS Shared Key  Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with the key value in the RADIUS server.
 29 WPA-PSK 1. Select Encryption and Pre-share Key Mode If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits If ASCII, the length of pre-share key is from 8 to 63. 2. Fill in the key, Ex 12345678    WPA
 30Check Box was used to switch the function of the WPA. When the WPA function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service. RADIUS Server IP address or the 802.1X server’s domain-name.   Select Encryption and RADIUS Shared Key If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits. If ASCII, the length of pre-share key is from 8 to 63. Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with the key value in the RADIUS server.  WPA2-PSK(AES) 1. Select Pre-share Key Mode If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits If ASCII, the length of Pre-share key is from 8 to 63. 2. Fill in the key, Ex 12345678  WPA2(AES) Check Box was used to switch the function of the WPA. When the WPA function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service. RADIUS Server IP address or the 802.1X server’s domain-name.   Select RADIUS Shared Key If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits. If ASCII, the length of Pre-share key is from 8 to 63. Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with the key value in the RADIUS server.  WPA-PSK /WPA2-PSK The router will detect automatically which Security type the client   uses to encrypt. 1. Select Pre-share Key Mode If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits. If ASCII, the length of Pre-share key is from 8 to 63. 2. Fill in the key, Ex 12345678
 31WPA/WPA2 Check Box was used to switch the function of the WPA. When the WPA function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service. RADIUS Server The router will detect automatically which Security type (Wpa-psk version 1 or 2) the client uses to encrypt. IP address or the 802.1X server’s domain-name. Select RADIUS Shared Key If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits If ASCII, the length of Pre-share key is from 8 to 63. Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with the key value in the RADIUS server.  Wireless Client List     3.3.1.4 Change Password   You can change Password here. We strongly recommend you to change the system password for security reason.
 323.3.2 Forwarding Rules
 333.3.2.1 Virtual Server  This product’s NAT firewall filters out unrecognized packets to protect your Intranet, so all hosts behind this product are invisible to the outside world. If you wish, you can make some of them accessible by enabling the Virtual Server Mapping. A virtual server is defined as a Service Port, and all requests to this port will be redirected to the computer specified by the Server IP Virtual Server can work with Scheduling Rules, and give user more flexibility on Access control. For Detail, please refer to Scheduling Rule.
 343.3.2.2 Special AP   Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games, Video conferencing, Internet telephony, etc. Because of the firewall function, these applications cannot work with a pure NAT router. The Special Applications feature allows some of these applications to work with this product. If the mechanism of Special Applications fails to make an application work, try setting your computer as the DMZ host instead. 1.  Trigger: the outbound port number issued by the application. 2.  Incoming Ports: when the trigger packet is detected, the inbound packets sent to the specified port numbers are allowed to pass through the firewall. This product provides some predefined settings Select your application and click “Copy to” to add the predefined setting to your list. Note! At any given time, only one PC can use each Special Application tunnel.
 353.3.2.3 Miscellaneous Items   IP Address of DMZ Host DMZ ( Demilitarized Zone) Host is a host without the protection of firewall. It allows a computer to be exposed to unrestricted 2-way communication for Internet games, Video conferencing, Internet telephony and other special applications.   NOTE: This feature should be used only when needed.   Non-standard FTP port You have to configure this item if you want to access an FTP server whose port number is not 21. This setting will be lost after rebooting.    Xbox Support The Xbox is a video game console produced by Microsoft Corporation. Please enable this function when you play games.  UpnP Setting The device also supports this function. If the OS supports this function enable it, like Windows XP. When the user get IP from Device and will see icon as below:
 363.3.3 Security Settings
 373.3.3.1 Packet Filters   Packet Filter enables you to control what packets are allowed to pass the router. Outbound filter applies on all outbound packets. However, Inbound filter applies on packets that destined to Virtual Servers or DMZ host only. You can select one of the two filtering policies:   1.  Allow all to pass except those match the specified rules   2.  Deny all to pass except those match the specified rules You can specify 8 rules for each direction: inbound or outbound. For each rule, you can define the following:  • Source IP address  •  Source port address   •  Destination IP address   •  Destination port address   •  Protocol: TCP or UDP or both.   • Use Rule# For source or destination IP address, you can define a single IP address (4.3.2.1) or a range of IP addresses (4.3.2.1-4.3.2.254). An empty implies all IP addresses.   For source or destination port, you can define a single port (80) or a range of ports (1000-1999). Add prefix "T" or "U" to specify TCP or UDP protocol. For example, T80, U53, U2000-2999. No prefix indicates both TCP and UDP are defined. An empty implies all port addresses. Packet Filter can work with Scheduling Rules, and give user more flexibility on Access control. For Detail, please refer to Scheduling Rule.
 38Each rule can be enabled or disabled individually. Inbound Filter:   To enable Inbound Packet Filter click the check box next to Enable in the Inbound Packet Filter field. Suppose you have SMTP Server (25), POP Server (110), Web Server (80), FTP Server (21), and News Server (119) defined in Virtual Server or DMZ Host. Example 1:   (1.2.3.100-1.2.3.149) Remote hosts are allow to send mail (port 25), and browse the Internet (port 80) (1.2.3.10-1.2.3.20) Remote hosts can do everything (block nothing)   Others are all blocked.
 39Example 2:    (1.2.3.100-1.2.3.119) Remote hosts can do everything except read net news (port 119) and transfer files via FTP (port 21) behind Router Server. Others are all allowed.  After Inbound Packet Filter setting is configured, click the save button.
 40Outbound Filter:   To enable Outbound Packet Filter click the check box next to Enable in the Outbound Packet Filter field. Example 1: Router LAN IP is 192.168.12.254   (192.168.12.100-192.168.12.149) Located hosts are only allowed to send mail (port 25), receive mail (port 110), and browse Internet (port 80); port 53 (DNS) is necessary to resolve the domain name.  (192.168.12.10-192.168.12.20) Located hosts can do everything (block nothing)   Others are all blocked.
 41Example 2: Router LAN IP is 192.168.12.254  (192.168.12.100 and 192.168.12.119) Located Hosts can do everything except read net news (port 119) and transfer files via FTP (port 21)  Others are allowed  After Outbound Packet Filter setting is configured, click the save button.
 423.3.3.2 Domain filters  Domain Filter   Let you prevent users under this device from accessing specific URLs.   Domain Filter Enable Check if you want to enable Domain Filter.   Log DNS Query Check if you want to log the action when someone accesses the specific URLs.   Privilege IP Addresses Range Setting a group of hosts and privilege these hosts to access network without restriction.   Domain Suffix A suffix of URL to be restricted. For example, ".com", "xxx.com".   Action When someone is accessing the URL met the domain-suffix, what kind of action you want. Check drop to block the access. Check log to log this access.   Enable Check to enable each rule.   Example:
 43 In this example: 1. URL include “www.msn.com” will be blocked, and the action will be record in log-file. 2. URL include “www.sina.com” will not be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file. 3. URL include “www.baidu.com” will be blocked, but the action will not be record in log-file. 4. IP address x.x.x.1~x.x.x.99 can access Internet without restriction.
 443.3.3.3 URL Blocking  URL Blocking will block LAN computers to connect to pre-defined Websites. The major difference between “Domain filter” and “URL Blocking” is Domain filter require user to input suffix (like .com or .org, etc), while URL Blocking require user to input a keyword only. In other words, Domain filter can block specific website, while URL Blocking can block hundreds of websites by simply a keyword.  URL Blocking Enable Checked if you want to enable URL Blocking.   URL If any part of the Website's URL matches the pre-defined word, the connection will be blocked. For example, you can use pre-defined word "sex" to block all websites if their URLs contain pre-defined word "sex".   Enable Checked to enable each rule.
 45 In this example: 1. URL include “msn” will be blocked, and the action will be record in log-file. 2. URL include “sina” will be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file
 463.3.3.4 MAC control   MAC Address Control allows you to assign different access right for different users and to assign a specific IP address to a certain MAC address. MAC Address Control Check “Enable” to enable the “MAC Address Control”. All of the settings in this page will take effect only when “Enable” is checked. Connection control  Check "Connection control" to enable the controlling of which wired and wireless clients can connect to this device. If a client is denied to connect to this device, it means the client can't access to the Internet either. Choose "allow" or "deny" to allow or deny the clients, whose MAC addresses are not in the "Control table" (please see below), to connect to this device. Association control  Check "Association control" to enable the controlling of which wireless client can associate to the wireless LAN. If a client is denied to associate to the wireless LAN, it means the client can't send or receive any data via this device. Choose "allow" or "deny" to allow or deny the clients, whose MAC addresses are not in the "Control table", to associate to the wireless LAN. Control table
 47 "Control table" is the table at the bottom of the "MAC Address Control" page. Each row of this table indicates the MAC address and the expected IP address mapping of a client. There are four columns in this table:  MAC Address MAC address indicates a specific client. IP Address  Expected IP address of the corresponding client. Keep it empty if you don't care its IP address. C  When "Connection control" is checked, check "C" will allow the corresponding client to connect to this device. A  When "Association control" is checked, check "A" will allow the corresponding client to associate to the wireless LAN.  In this page, we provide the following Combobox and button to help you to input the MAC address.  You can select a specific client in the “DHCP clients” Combobox, and then click on the “Copy to” button to copy the MAC address of the client you select to the ID selected in the “ID” Combobox.  Previous page and Next Page  To make this setup page simple and clear, we have divided the “Control table” into several pages. You can use these buttons to navigate to different pages.
 48Example:   In this scenario, there are three clients listed in the Control Table. Clients 1 and 2 are wireless, and client 3 is wired.   1.  The "MAC Address Control" function is enabled.   2.  "Connection control" is enabled, and all of the wired and wireless clients not listed in the "Control table" are "allowed" to connect to this device.   3.  "Association control" is enabled, and all of the wireless clients not listed in the "Control table" are "denied" to associate to the wireless LAN.   4.  Clients 1 and 3 have fixed IP addresses either from the DHCP server of this device or manually assigned: ID 1 - "00-12-34-56-78-90" --> 192.168.12.100 ID 3 - "00-98-76-54-32-10" --> 192.168.12.101 Client 2 will obtain its IP address from the IP Address pool specified in the "DHCP Server" page or can use a manually assigned static IP address. If, for example, client 3 tries to use an IP address different from the address listed in the Control table (192.168.12.101), it will be denied to connect to this device.   5.  Clients 2 and 3 and other wired clients with a MAC address unspecified in the Control table are all allowed to connect to this device. But client 1 is denied to connect to this device.  6.  Clients 1 and 2 are allowed to associate to the wireless LAN, but a wireless client with a MAC address not specified in the Control table is denied to associate to the wireless LAN. Client 3 is a wired client and so is not affected by Association control.
 493.3.3.5 MiscelLANeous Items   Remote Administrator Host/Port In general, only Intranet user can browse the built-in web pages to perform administration task. This feature enables you to perform administration task from remote host. If this feature is enabled, only the specified IP address can perform remote administration. If the specified IP address is 0.0.0.0, any host can connect to this product to perform administration task. You can use subnet mask bits "/nn" notation to specified a group of trusted IP addresses. For example, "10.1.2.0/24".   NOTE: When Remote Administration is enabled, the web server port will be shifted to 88. You can change web server port to other port, too. Administrator Time-out The time of no activity to logout automatically. Set it to zero to disable this feature.   Discard PING from WAN side When this feature is enabled, any host on the WAN cannot ping this product.   SPI Mode When this feature is enabled, the router will record the packet information pass through the router like IP address, port address, ACK, SEQ number and so on. And the router will check every incoming packet to detect if this packet is valid.   DoS Attack Detection When this feature is enabled, the router will detect and log the DoS attack comes from the Internet. Currently, the router can detect the following DoS attack: SYN Attack, WinNuke, Port Scan, Ping of Death, LANd Attack etc.   VPN PPTP and IPSec Pass-Through   Virtual Private Networking (VPN) is typically used for work-related networking. For VPN tunnels, the router supports IPSec Passthrough and PPTP Passthrough.
 503.3.4 Advanced Settings
 513.3.4.1 System Time  Get Date and Time by NTP Protocol Selected if you want to Get Date and Time by NTP Protocol.   Time Server Select a NTP time server to consult UTC time   Time Zone Select a time zone where this device locates.   Set Date and Time manually Selected if you want to Set Date and Time manually.   Set Date and Time manually Selected if you want to Set Date and Time manually. Function of Buttons Sync Now: Synchronize system time with network time server Daylight Saving:Set up where the location is.
 523.3.4.2 System Log  This page support two methods to export system logs to specific destination by means of syslog(UDP) and SMTP(TCP). The items you have to setup including:   IP Address for Syslog Host IP of destination where syslogs will be sent to. Check Enable to enable this function.   E-mail Alert Enable Check if you want to enable Email alert (send syslog via email).   SMTP Server IP and Port Input the SMTP server IP and port, which are concated with ':'. If you do not specify port number, the default value is 25. For example, "mail.your_url.com" or "192.168.1.100:26".   Send E-mail alert to The recipients who will receive these logs. You can assign more than 1 recipient, using ';' or ',' to separate these email addresses.
 533.3.4.3 System Log  To host your server on a changing IP address, you have to use dynamic domain name service (DDNS).  So that anyone wishing to reach your host only needs to know the name of it. Dynamic DNS will map the name of your host to your current IP address, which changes each time you connect your Internet service provider.   Before you enable Dynamic DNS, you need to register an account on one of these Dynamic DNS servers that we list in provider field.   To enable Dynamic DNS click the check box next to Enable in the DDNS field. Next you can enter the appropriate information about your Dynamic DNS Server. You have to define: Provider Host Name Username/E-mail Password/Key You will get this information when you register an account on a Dynamic DNS server.
 543.3.4.4 SNMP  In brief, SNMP, the Simple Network Management Protocol, is a protocol designed to give a user the capability to remotely manage a computer network by polling and setting terminal values and monitoring network events.   Enable SNMP You must check Local, Remote or both to enable SNMP function. If Local is checked, this device will response request from LAN. If Remote is checked, this device will response request from WAN.  Get Community Setting the community of GetRequest your device will response.   Set Community Setting the community of SetRequest your device will accept.   IP 1, IP 2, IP 3, IP 4 Input your SNMP Management PC’s IP here. User has to configure to where this device should send SNMP Trap message. SNMP Version Please select proper SNMP Version that your SNMP Management software supports. WAN Access IP Address   If the user wants to limit to specific the IP address to access, please input in the item. The default 0.0.0.0 and means every IP of Internet can get some information of device with SNMP protocol.   Click on “Save” to store your setting or “Undo” to give up.
 553.3.4.5 Routing     Routing Tables allow you to determine which physical interface address to use for outgoing IP data grams. If you have more than one routers and subnets, you will need to enable routing table to allow packets to find proper routing path and allow different subnets to communicate with each other. Routing Table settings are settings used to setup the functions of static. Dynamic Routing Routing Information Protocol (RIP) will exchange information about destinations for computing routes throughout the network. Please select RIPv2 only if you have different subnet in your network. Otherwise, please select RIPv1 if you need this protocol. Static Routing: For static routing, you can specify up to 8 routing rules. You can enter the destination IP address, subnet mask, gateway, hop for each routing rule, and then enable or disable the rule by checking or unchecking the Enable checkbox. Example:
 56  Configuration on NAT Router Destination           SubnetMask        Gateway         Hop      Enabled 192.168.1.0          255.255.255.0     192.168.123.216     1          ˇ 192.168.0.0          255.255.255.0     192.168.123.103     1          ˇ  So if, for example, the client3 wanted to send an IP data gram to 192.168.0.2, it would use the above table to determine that it had to go via 192.168.123.103 (a gateway),   And if it sends Packets to 192.168.1.11 will go via 192.168.123.216 Each rule can be enabled or disabled individually. After routing table setting is configured, click the save button.
 573.3.4.6 Schedule Rule   You can set the schedule time to decide which service will be turned on or off. Select the “enable” item. Press “Add New Rule”  You can write a rule name and set which day and what time to schedule from “Start Time” to “End Time”. The following example configure “ftp time” as everyday 14:10 to 16:20
 58 Schedule Enable Selected if you want to Enable the Scheduler.   Edit To edit the schedule rule.   Delete To delete the schedule rule, and the rule# of the rules behind the deleted one will decrease one automatically. Schedule Rule can be apply to Virtual server and Packet Filter, for example:  Exanple1: Virtual Server – Apply Rule#1 (ftp time: everyday 14:20 to 16:30)  Exanple2: Packet Filter – Apply Rule#1 (ftp time: everyday 14:20 to 16:30).
 59
 603.3.4.7 QoS Rule   Local IP: Please input Client IP,ex192.168.12.33.  Remote Priority: Please input Global IP and port,ex:168.96.2.3 and port 21
 613.3.5 Toolbox
 623.3.5.1 View Log You can View system log by clicking the View Log button
 633.3.5.2 Firmware Upgrade  You can upgrade firmware by clicking Firmware Upgrade button.  3.3.5.3 Backup Setting   You can backup your settings by clicking the Backup Setting button and save it as a bin file. Once you want to restore these settings, please click Firmware Upgrade button and use the bin file you saved.
 643.3.5.4 Reset to default  You can also reset this product to factory default by clicking the Reset to default button.  3.3.5.5 Reboot    You can also reboot this product by clicking the Reboot button.  3.3.5.6 MiscelLANeous Items  MAC Address for Wake-on-LAN Wake-on-LAN is a technology that enables you to power up a networked device remotely. In order to enjoy this feature, the target device must be Wake-on-LAN enabled and you have to know the MAC address of this device, say 00-11-22-33-44-55. Clicking "Wake up" button will make the
 65router to send the wake-up frame to the target device immediately.    Domain Name or IP Address for Test Allow you to configure an IP, and ping the device. You can ping a secific IP to test whether it is alive.
 66CHAPTER 4. Troubleshooting  This Chapter provides solutions to problems for the installation and operation of the WiFi ADSL Router. You can refer to the following if you are having problems.   1  Why can’t I configure the router even the cable is plugged and the LED is lit?   Do a Ping test to make sure that the WiFi Combo      Note: It is recommended that you use VPN Router is responding.                            an Ethernet connection to configure it.      Go to Start > Run.   1. Type cmd.   2. Press OK. 3. Type ipconfig to get the IP of default gateway. 4. Type “ping 192.168.123.254”. Assure that you ping the correct IP Address assigned to the WiFi ADSL Router. It will show four replies if you ping correctly.  Ensure that your Ethernet Adapter is working, and that all network drivers are installed properly. Network adapter names will vary depending on your specific adapter. The installation steps listed below are applicable for all network adapters. 1. Go to Start > Right click on “My Computer” > Properties. 2.  Select the Hardware Tab. 3. Click Device Manager. 4.  Double-click on “Network Adapters”. 5. Right-click on Wireless Card bus Adapter or your specific network adapter.
 676. Select Properties to ensure that all drivers are installed properly. 7. Look under Device Status to see if the device is working properly. 8. Click “OK”.  2  What can I do if my Ethernet connection does not work properly? A.  Make sure the RJ45 cable connects with the router. B.  Ensure that the setting on your Network Interface Card adapter is “Enabled”. C.  If settings are correct, ensure that you are not using a crossover Ethernet cable, not all Network Interface Cards are MDI/MDIX compatible, and use a patch cable is recommended. D.  If the connection still doesn’t work properly, then you can reset it to default.      3  Problems with 3G connection? ( only for the model with 3G support function) A. What can I do if the 3G connection is failed by Auto detection?           Maybe the device can’t recognize your ISP automatically. Please select “Manual” mode,                       and filling in dial-up settings manually. B. What can I do if my country and ISP are not in the list?        Please choose “Others” item from the list, and filling in dial-up settings manually. C. What can I do if my 3G connection is failed even the dongle is plugged?        Please check the following items: I.  Make sure you have inserted a validated SIM card in the 3G data card, and the subscription from ISP is still available II.  If you activate PIN code check feature in SIM card, making sure the PIN code you fill in dial-up page is correct III.  Checking with your ISP to see all dial-up settings are correct IV.  Make sure 3G signal from your ISP is available in your environment D.  What can I do if my router can’t recognize my 3G data card even it is plugged?           There might be compatibility issue with some certain 3G cards. Please check the latest                           compatibility list to see if your 3G card is already supported. E.  What should I insert in APN, PIN Code, Account, Password, Primary DNS, and Secondary DNS?                     The device will show this information after you choose country and Telcom. You can                   also check these values with your ISP. F.  Which 3G network should I select?                     It depends on what service your ISP provider. Please check your ISP to know this
 68          information. G.  Why does my 3G connection keep dropping?                     Please check 3G signal strength from your ISP in your environment is above middle                 level.   4  Something wrong with the wireless connection? A.  Can’t setup a wireless connection? I.  Ensure that the SSID and the encryption settings are exactly the same to the Clients.  II.  Move the WiFi ADSL Router and the wireless client into the same room, and then test the wireless connection. III.  Disable all security settings such as WEP, and MAC Address Control. IV.  Turn off the WiFi ADSL Router and the client, then restart it and then turn on the client again.   V.  Ensure that the LEDs are indicating normally. If not, make sure that the power and Ethernet cables are firmly connected. VI.  Ensure that the IP Address, subnet mask, gateway and DNS settings are correctly entered for the network. VII.  If you are using other wireless device, home security systems or ceiling fans, lights in your home, your wireless connection may degrade dramatically. Keep your product away from electrical devices that generate RF noise such as microwaves, monitors, electric motors… B.  What can I do if my wireless client can not access the Internet? I.  Out of range: Put the router closer to your client. II.  Wrong SSID or Encryption Key: Check the SSID or Encryption setting. III.  Connect with wrong AP: Ensure that the client is connected with the correct Access Point. i.  Right-click on the Local Area Connection icon in the taskbar. ii. Select View Available Wireless Networks in Wireless Configure. Ensure you have selected the correct available network.   iii.  Reset the WiFi ADSL Router to default setting C.  Why does my wireless connection keep dropping? I. Antenna Orientation.  i.  Try different antenna orientations for the WiFi ADSL Router. ii.  Try to keep the antenna at least 6 inches away from the wall or other objects. II.  Try changing the channel on the WiFi ADSL Router, and your Access Point and Wireless adapter to a different channel to avoid interference.
 69III.  Keep your product away from electrical devices that generate RF noise, like microwaves, monitors, electric motors, etc.   5  What to do if I forgot my encryption key? 1.  Go back to advanced setting to set up your Encryption key again. 2.  Reset the WiFi ADSL Router to default setting
 70 Appendix A. Spec Summary Table Device Interface  WN-220ARM ADSL Line    xDSL port (Annex A)  1 Ethernet LAN  RJ-45 port, 10/100Mbps, auto-MDI/MDIX  4 ADSL2 /2+   Standard Module   1-port ADSL2+ connector ITU 992.1 (G.dmt) Annex A,  ITU 992.2 (G.lite),  ITU 992.3 ADSL2 (G.dmt.bis),  ITU 992.5 ADSL2+ ● Antenna  For 1.8 dBm detachable antenna  1 WPS Button    WPS Button  1 Wireless On/Off Button  Enable /Disable Wireless On/Off  1 LED Indication  ADSL/Status / LAN1 ~ LAN4/ WiFi  ● Power Jack  DC Power Jack, powered via external DC 9V/1A switching power adapter  1 Wireless LAN (WiFi)   Standard IEEE 802.11b/g/n-lite(1T1R) compliance  ● SSID  SSID broadcast or in stealth mode  ● Channel Auto-selection, manually  ● Security  WEP, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK  ● WPS  WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)  ● WMM WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)  ● Functionality   DSL WAN  PPPoE / PPPoA / IPoA / Static IP / Dynamic IP ● WAN Connection  Auto-reconnect, dial-on-demand, manually  ● One-to-Many NAT  Virtual server, special application, DMZ, Super DMZ (IP pass through) And IPTV IGMP V1 V2 Pass through  ● NAT Session  Support NAT session  8000 SPI Firewall  IP/Service filter, URL blocking, MAC control  ● DoS Protection  DoS (Deny of Service) detection and protection ● Routing Protocol  Static route, dynamic route (RIP v1/v2)  ● Management SNMP, UPnP IGD, syslog  ● Administration  Web-based UI, remote login, backup/restore setting  ● Environment & Certification   Package dimension (mm)   Package Information  Package weight (g)   Operation Temp.  Temp.: 0~40oC, Humidity 10%~90% non-condensing  ●
 71Storage Temp.  Temp.: -10~70oC, Humidity: 0~95% non-condensing  ● EMI Certification  CE/FCC compliance  ● RoHS RoHS compliance  ●                     *Specifications are subject to change without notic

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