OvisLink WN220R 150Mbps SOHO Wireless Router User Manual AirLive WN 220R Manual
OvisLink Corp. 150Mbps SOHO Wireless Router AirLive WN 220R Manual
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User Manual
W
N-220R
150Mbps SOHO Wire le ss Route
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Use
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’s Manual
Copyright and Disclaimer
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
Copyright & Disclaimer
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, whether
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or recording without the written consent of OvisLink
Corp.
OvisLink Corp. has made the best effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this
user’s guide. However, we are not liable for the inaccuracies or errors in this guide.
Please use with caution. All information is subject to change without notice
All Trademarks are properties of their respective holders.
Copyright and Disclaimer
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
FCC Statement
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been
tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in
a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the
following measures:
z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation. For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be
operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operation in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
IMPORTANT NOTE
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
20cm between the radiator & your body.
Table of Contents
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................1
1.1 Overview..............................................................................................1
1.2 Support ................................................................................................1
1.3 Features...............................................................................................2
1.4 Packing List .........................................................................................2
1.5 Specification Table ...............................................................................3
1.6 Hardware Configuration.......................................................................4
1.6.1 Front View ...................................................................................................4
1.6.2 Rare View ....................................................................................................5
1.6.3 LED Indicator...............................................................................................5
1.6.4 Button Definition ..........................................................................................6
1.6.5 Hardware Installation...................................................................................6
2. Getting Start ...............................................................................................8
3. Making Configuration ..............................................................................14
3.1 Login to Configure from Wizard .........................................................15
3.2 System Status....................................................................................19
3.3 Advanced ...........................................................................................20
3.3.1 Basic Setting .........................................................................................20
3.3.2 Forwarding Rules ..................................................................................41
3.3.3 Security Settings ...................................................................................45
3.3.4 Advanced Settings ................................................................................59
3.3.5 Toolbox..................................................................................................69
Appendix: FAQ and Troubleshooting ........................................................73
1. Introduction
1 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
1 1. Introduction
1.1 Overview
AirLive WN-220R is the center of your home or office network, you can share a high–speed
Internet connection with the flexibility, speed, security and simplicity! The WN-220R
conforms to wireless 802.11b/g/n demand, and provides up to 150Mbps wireless speed. Its
additional 4 Ethernet cable ports let the user connect your whole wired and wireless
devices together.
WN-220R also supports various ways for connecting to your Internet Service Provider,
such as static IP, dynamic IP (DHCP), or PPPoE. More over, with the Setup Wizard
provided in the bundle CD, you can simply connect your network-able device to the world in
few minutes.
If not specify, “Router” means WN-220R in the following paragraph.
1.2 Support
If you encounter a technical issue that can not be resolved by information on this guide, we
recommend that you visit our comprehensive website support at www.airlive.com. The
tech support FAQ are frequently updated with latest information.
In addition, you might find new firmware that either increase software functions or provide
bug fixes for WN-220R. You can reach our on-line support center at the following link:
http://www.airlive.com/support/support_2.jsp
Since 2009, AirLive has added the “Newsletter Instant Support System” on our website.
AirLive Newsletter subscribers receives instant email notifications when there are new
download or tech support FAQ updates for their subscribed airlive models. To become an
AirLive newsletter member, please visit: http://www.airlive.com/member/member_3.jsp
1. Introduction
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 2
Figure 1.4: AirLive Newsletter Suppport System
1.3 Features
Enjoy Your AirLive Wireless
Compatible with AirLive Wireless IP Camera
Green WLAN for Smart Power Saving
Support Easy Setup Wizard
1.4 Packing List
WN-220R + Antenna
Power adapter 5V 1A
CD
Quick Setup Guide
1. Introduction
3 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
1.5 Specification Table
Hardware
Ethernet WAN RJ-45 port, 10/100Mbps, auto-MDI/MDIX
Ethernet LAN RJ-45 port, 10/100Mbps, auto-MDI/MDIX
WPS Button For WPS connection
Reset Button Reset router setting to factory default
LED Indication Status / WAN / LAN1 ~ LAN4/ Wireless
Power Jack DC Power Jack, powered via external DC 5V/1A switching
power adapter
Wireless LAN (WiFi)
Standard IEEE 802.11b/g/n (1x1) compliance
SSID SSID broadcast or in stealth mode
Channel Auto-selection, manually
Security WEP, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK
WPS WPS (WiFi Protected Setup)
WMM WMM (WiFi Multimedia)
Functionality
Ethernet WAN PPPoE, DHCP client, Static IP
WAN Connection Auto-reconnect, dial-on-demand, manually
One-to-Many NAT Virtual server, special application, DMZ
NAT Session Support NAT session: 10000
SPI Firewall IP/Service filter, URL blocking, MAC Control
DoS Protection DoS (Deny of Service) detection and protection
Routing Protocol Static route, dynamic route (RIP v1/v2)
Management SNMP, UPnP IGD, syslog, DDNS
1. Introduction
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 4
Administration Web-based UI, remote login, backup/restore setting
Performance NAT up to 90Mbps and Wireless up to70Mbps
Environment & Certification
Package
Information
WN-220R, DC 5V/1A power adapter, Quick Installation
Guide
Temp.: 0~40°C, Humidity 10%~90% non-condensing
Operation Temp.
Temp.: -10~70°C, Humidity: 0~95% non-condensing
Storage Temp.
EMI Certification CE/FCC compliance
RoHS RoHS compliance
1.6 Hardware Configuration
1.6.1 Front View
1. Introduction
5 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
1.6.2 Rare View
1.6.3 LED Indicator
LED status Description
Status Green in flash Device status is working.
Green RJ45 cable is plugged
WAN LED
Green in flash Data access
Green RJ45 cable is plugged
LAN LED
Green in flash Data access
Green WLAN is on
Green in flash Data access
Green in fast
flash Device is in WPS PBC mode
WiFi LED
Green in dark WiFi Radio is disabled
1. Introduction
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 6
1.6.4 Button Definition
Description
Enable
“Wireless”
and WPS
1. When Wireless is off, press this button (about 1 sec) to
enable "Wireless Radio".
2. When Wireless is On, press this button (about 1 sec) to
execute WPS function.
Press (6) sec to reset to default when the device works
simultaneously.
Reset
1.6.5 Hardware Installation
Step 1. Insert the Ethernet cable
into LAN Port:
Insert the Ethernet patch cable into
LAN port on the back panel of Router,
and an available Ethernet port on the
network adapter in the computer you
will use to configure the unit.
Step 2. Insert the Ethernet patch
cable into Wired WAN port:
Insert the Ethernet patch cable form
DSL Modem into Wired WAN port on
the back panel of Router.
Step 3. Power on Router:
Connect the power adapter to the
receptor on the back panel of your
Router.
1. Introduction
7 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
Step 4. Complete the setup.
When complete, the Status LED will
flash.
2. Getting Start
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 8
2 2. Getting Start
With the wizard utility, you might configure your Router in just few steps. Please insert the
bundle CD into your CD drive and follow the description below for configuring your Router.
Select the “Install Driver & Utility” on
the menu.
After the Utility shows up, please
select Language then click “Next” for
continues.
2. Getting Start
9 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
Setup mode
You can select Wizard mode to run
the setup step-by-step or run
advanced mode to diagnose the
network settings of the router.
Advanced mode Setup
Check the PC, Router or Internet
icons for the Status of PC, Router or
Internet.
2. Getting Start
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 10
Quick Wizard Install mode Setup
1. Make sure the router is powered
on.
2. Make sure your network adapter is
connected to the LAN port of the
router
3. Make sure your network adapter
has an IP address.
Click “Next” for continues
Wireless Setting
Key in the SSID, Channel and
Security options, and then click
“Next” for continues.
2. Getting Start
11 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
Auto Detect WAN Service
Click “Next” for continue.
Click the button, “Let me select WAN
service by myself”, to disable this
function.
Note: The Item supports to detect the
Dynamic and PPPoE WAN Services
only
Example, the Dynamic WAN type is
detected.
2. Getting Start
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 12
Manual select WAN Service
In the manual mode, Click the any
icons for continues.
Summary of the settings and Next to
“Reboot”
Click “Next” for continue.
Apply the Settings or Modify
Click “Next” for continue.
2. Getting Start
13 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
Test the Internet connection
Test WAN Networking service. Click
“Next” for continue.
You can ignore the by select the
“Ignore Test”.
Setup Completed
The EzSetup is finish; you can open
the default web browser to configure
advanced settings of the Router.
Click “Finish” to complete the
installation.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 14
3 3 . Making Configuration
WN-220R provides Web based configuration scheme that is, configuring by your Web
browser, such as Mozilla Firefox or Internet Explorer. This approach can be adopted in any
MS Windows, Macintosh or UNIX based platforms.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 16
Step 1:
Set up your system
password.
Step 2:
Select Wan Type.
Auto Detecting or
Setup Manually.
3. Making Configuration
17 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
Step 3:
Setup the LAN IP and
WAN Type.
Step 4:
Please fill in PPPoE
service information which
is provided by your ISP.
Example:
Step 5:
Set up your Wireless.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 18
Set up your Authentication
and Encryption.
Step 6:
Then click Apply Setting.
And then the device will
reboot.
Step 7:
Click Finish to complete it.
3. Making Configuration
19 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
3.2 System Status
This option provides the function for observing this product’s working status.
WAN Port Status:
If the WAN port is assigned a dynamic IP, there may appear a “Renew” or “Release” button
on the Sidenote column. You can click this button to renew or release IP manually.
Statistics of Information:
Enables you to monitor inbound and outbound packets
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 20
3.3 Advanced
3.3.1 Basic Setting
Please Select “Advanced Setup” to Setup
3.3.1.1 Primary Setup – WAN Type, Virtual Computers
3. Making Configuration
21 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
Press “Change”
This option is primary to enable this product to work properly. The setting items and the
web appearance depend on the WAN type. Choose correct WAN type before you start.
A. LAN IP Address: the local IP address of this device. The computers on your network
must use the LAN IP address of your product as their Default Gateway. You can
change it if necessary.
B. WAN Type: WAN connection type of your ISP. You can click Change button to choose
a correct one from the following four options:
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 22
z Static IP Address: ISP assigns you a static IP address.
WAN IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Primary and Secondary DNS: enter the proper
setting provided by your ISP.
z Dynamic IP Address: Obtain an IP address from ISP automatically.
3. Making Configuration
23 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
Host Name:
Optional. Required by some ISPs, for example, @Home.
Renew IP Forever:
This feature enables this product to renew your IP address automatically when the lease
time is expiring-- even when the system is idle.
z PPP over Ethernet: Some ISPs require the use of PPPoE to connect to their
services.
PPPoE Account and Password:
The account and password your ISP assigned to you. For security, this field appears
blank. If you don't want to change the password, leave it empty.
PPPoE Service Name:
Optional. Input the service name if your ISP requires it. Otherwise, leave it blank.
Maximum Idle Time:
The amount of time of inactivity before disconnecting your PPPoE session. Set it to zero
or enable Auto-reconnect to disable this feature.
Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU):
Most ISP offers MTU value to users. The most common MTU value is 1492.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 24
Connection Control:
There are 3 modes to select:
Connect-on-demand:
The device will link up with ISP when the clients send outgoing packets.
Auto-Reconnect (Always-on):
The device will link with ISP until the connection is established.
Manually:
The device will not make the link until someone clicks the connect-button in the
Status-page.
z PPTP: Some ISPs require the use of PPTP to connect to their services.
First, please check your ISP assigned and Select Static IP Address or Dynamic IP
Address.
My IP Address and My Subnet Mask:
The private IP address and subnet mask your ISP assigned to you.
Server IP Address:
The IP address of the PPTP server.
3. Making Configuration
25 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
PPTP Account and Password:
The account and password your ISP assigned to you. If you don't want to change the
password, keep it empty.
Connection ID:
Optional. Input the connection ID if your ISP requires it.
Maximum Idle Time:
The time of no activity to disconnect your PPTP session. Set it to zero or enable
Auto-reconnect to disable this feature. If Auto-reconnect is enabled, this product will
connect to ISP automatically, after system is restarted or connection is dropped.
Connection Control:
There are 3 modes to select:
¾ Connect-on-demand:
The device will link up with ISP when the clients send outgoing packets.
¾ Auto-Reconnect(Always-on):
The device will link with ISP until the connection is established.
¾ Manually:
The device will not make the link until someone clicks the connect-button in the
Status-page.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 26
z L2TP: Some ISPs require the use of L2TP to connect to their services
First, please check your ISP assigned and Select Static IP Address or Dynamic IP
Address.
For example: Use Static
My IP Address and My Subnet Mask:
The private IP address and subnet mask your ISP assigned to you.
Server IP Address:
The IP address of the PPTP server.
PPTP Account and Password:
The account and password your ISP assigned to you. If you don't want to change the
password, keep it empty.
Connection ID:
Optional. Input the connection ID if your ISP requires it.
Maximum Idle Time:
The time of no activity to disconnect your PPTP session. Set it to zero or enable
Auto-reconnect to disable this feature. If Auto-reconnect is enabled, this product will
connect to ISP automatically, after system is restarted or connection is dropped.
3. Making Configuration
27 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
Connection Control:
There are 3 modes to select:
¾ Connect-on-demand:
The device will link up with ISP when the clients send outgoing packets.
¾ Auto-Reconnect(Always-on):
The device will link with ISP until the connection is established.
¾ Manually :
The device will not make the link until someone clicks the connect-button in the
Status-page.
z Virtual Computers(Only for Static and dynamic IP address Wan type)
Virtual Computer enables you to use the original NAT feature, and allows you to setup the
one-to-one mapping of multiple global IP address and local IP address.
¾ Global IP: Enter the global IP address assigned by your ISP.
¾ Local IP: Enter the local IP address of your LAN PC corresponding to the global IP
address.
¾ Enable: Check this item to enable the Virtual Computer feature.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 28
3.3.1.2 DHCP Server
Press “More>>”
z DHCP Server:
Choose “Disable” or “Enable.”
z Lease time:
This is the length of time that the client may use the IP address it has been assigned by
DHCP server.
z IP pool starting Address/ IP pool starting Address:
Whenever there is a request, the DHCP server will automatically allocate an unused IP
address from the IP address pool to the requesting computer. You must specify the
starting and ending address of the IP address pool.
z Domain Name:
Optional, this information will be passed to the client.
z Primary DNS/Secondary DNS:
This feature allows you to assign DNS Servers
z Primary WINS/Secondary WINS:
This feature allows you to assign WINS Servers
3. Making Configuration
29 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
z Gateway:
The Gateway Address would be the IP address of an alternate Gateway. This function
enables you to assign another gateway to your PC, when DHCP server offers an IP to
your PC.
3.3.1.3 DHCP Client List:
3.3.1.4 Wireless Setting
Wireless settings allow you to set the wireless configuration items.
z Wireless :
The user can enable or disable wireless function.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 30
z Network ID (SSID):
Network ID is used for identifying the Wireless LAN (WLAN). Client stations can roam
freely over this product and other Access Points that have the same Network ID. (The
factory setting is “airlive”).
z SSID Broadcast:
The router will Broadcast beacons that have some information, including SSID so that the
wireless clients can know how many AP devices by scanning function in the network.
Therefore, this function is disabled; the wireless clients can not find the device from
beacons.
z Channel:
The radio channel number. The permissible channels depend on the Regulatory Domain.
z WPS (WiFi Protection Setup)
WPS is WiFi Protection Setup which is similar to WCN-NET and offers safe and easy way
in Wireless Connection.
3. Making Configuration
31 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
z WDS(Wireless Distribution System)
WDS operation as defined by the IEEE802.11 standard has been made available. Using
WDS it is possible to wirelessly connect Access Points, and in doing so extend a wired
infrastructure to locations where cabling is not possible or inefficient to implement.
z Security:
Select the data privacy algorithm you want. Enabling the security can protect your data
while it is transferred from one station to another.
There are several security types to use:
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 32
¾ WEP :
When you enable the 128 or 64 bit WEP key security, please select one WEP key to be
used and input 26 or 10 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits.
3. Making Configuration
33 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
¾ 802.1X
Check Box was used to switch the function of the 802.1X. When the 802.1X function is
enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network
service.
RADIUS Server
IP address or the 802.1X server’s domain-name.
RADIUS Shared Key
Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with
the key value in the RADIUS server.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 34
¾ WPA-PSK
Select Encryption and Pre-share Key Mode
If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits If ASCII,
the length of pre-share key is from 8 to 63.
Fill in the key, Ex 12345678
3. Making Configuration
35 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
¾ WPA
Check Box was used to switch the function of the WPA. When the WPA function is
enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service.
RADIUS Server IP address or the 802.1X server’s domain-name.
Select Encryption and RADIUS Shared Key
Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with
the key value in the RADIUS server.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 36
¾ WPA2-PSK(AES)
Select Pre-share Key Mode
If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits If ASCII,
the length of Pre-share key is from 8 to 63.
Fill in the key, Ex 12345678
3. Making Configuration
37 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
¾ WPA2(AES)
Check Box was used to switch the function of the WPA.
When the WPA function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first
to use the Network service. RADIUS Server IP address or the 802.1X server’s
domain-name.
Select RADIUS Shared Key
If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits
If ASCII, the length of Pre-share key is from 8 to 63.
Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with
the key value in the RADIUS server.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 38
¾ WPA-PSK /WPA2-PSK
The router will detect automatically which Security type the client uses to encrypt.
Select Pre-share Key Mode
If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits
If ASCII, the length of Pre-share key is from 8 to 63.
2. Fill in the key, Ex 12345678
3. Making Configuration
39 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
¾ WPA/WPA2
Check Box was used to switch the function of the WPA.
When the WPA function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first
to use the Network service. RADIUS Server
The router will detect automatically which Security type (Wpa-psk version 1 or 2) the client
uses to encrypt.
IP address or the 802.1X server’s domain-name.
Select RADIUS Shared Key
If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits If ASCII,
the length of Pre-share key is from 8 to 63.
Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with
the key value in the RADIUS server.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 40
z Wireless Client List
3.3.1.5 Change Password
You can change Password here. We strongly recommend you to change the system
password for security reason.
3. Making Configuration
41 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
3.3.2 Forwarding Rules
3.3.2.1 Virtual Server
This product’s NAT firewall filters out unrecognized packets to protect your Intranet, so all
hosts behind this product are invisible to the outside world. If you wish, you can make
some of them accessible by enabling the Virtual Server Mapping.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 42
A virtual server is defined as a Service Port, and all requests to this port will be redirected
to the computer specified by the Server IP. Virtual Server can work with Scheduling
Rules, and give user more flexibility on Access control. For Detail, please refer to
Scheduling Rule.
3.3.2.2 Special AP
Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games, Video conferencing,
Internet telephony, etc. Because of the firewall function, these applications cannot work
with a pure NAT router. The Special Applications feature allows some of these
applications to work with this product. If the mechanism of Special Applications fails to
make an application work, try setting your computer as the DMZ host instead.
z Trigger:
The outbound port number issued by the application..
z Incoming Ports:
When the trigger packet is detected, the inbound packets sent to the specified port
numbers are allowed to pass through the firewall.
This product provides some predefined settings Select your application and click Copy to
add the predefined setting to your list.
Note: At any given time, only one PC can use each Special Application tunnel.
3. Making Configuration
43 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
3.3.2.3 Miscellaneous Items
z IP Address of DMZ Host
DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone) Host is a host without the protection of firewall. It allows a
computer to be exposed to unrestricted 2-way communication for Internet games, Video
conferencing, Internet telephony and other special applications.
NOTE: This feature should be used only when needed.
z Non-standard FTP port
You have to configure this item if you want to access an FTP server whose port number is
not 21. This setting will be lost after rebooting.
z Xbox Support
The Xbox is a video game console produced by Microsoft Corporation. Please enable this
function when you play games.
z UpnP Setting
The device also supports this function. If the OS supports this function enable it, like
Windows Xp. When the user gets IP from Device and will see icon as below:
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 44
3.3.2.4 IPCamera PnP
This function will automatically search your AirLive IP Camera that connects to the same
LAN with the router. With this function, you can get the information of your IP camera
faster and easier.
3. Making Configuration
45 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
3.3.3 Security Settings
3.3.3.1 Packet Filters
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 46
Packet Filter enables you to control what packets are allowed to pass the router.
Outbound filter applies on all outbound packets. However, Inbound filter applies on
packets that destined to Virtual Servers or DMZ host only. You can select one of the two
filtering policies:
¾ Allow all to pass except those match the specified rules
¾ Deny all to pass except those match the specified rules
You can specify 8 rules for each direction: inbound or outbound. For each rule, you can
define the following:
¾ Source IP address
¾ Source port address
¾ Destination IP address
¾ Destination port address
¾ Protocol: TCP or UDP or both.
¾ Use Rule#
For source or destination IP address, you can define a single IP address (4.3.2.1) or a
range of IP addresses (4.3.2.1-4.3.2.254). An empty implies all IP addresses.
For source or destination port, you can define a single port (80) or a range of ports
(1000-1999). Add prefix "T" or "U" to specify TCP or UDP protocol. For example: T80, U53,
U2000-2999. No prefix indicates both TCP and UDP are defined. An empty implies all port
addresses. Packet Filter can work with Scheduling Rules, and give user more flexibility on
Access control. For Detail, please refer to Scheduling Rule. Each rule can be enabled or
disabled individually.
z Inbound Filter:
To enable Inbound Packet Filter click the check box next to Enable in the Inbound
Packet Filter field.
Suppose you have SMTP Server (25), POP Server (110), Web Server (80), FTP Server
(21), and News Server (119) defined in Virtual Server or DMZ Host.
3. Making Configuration
47 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
¾ Example 1:
(1.2.3.100-1.2.3.149) Remote hosts are allow to send mail (port 25), and browse the
Internet (port 80)
(1.2.3.10-1.2.3.20) Remote hosts can do everything (block nothing)
Others are all blocked.
3. Making Configuration
AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 48
¾ Example 2:
(1.2.3.100-1.2.3.119) Remote hosts can do everything except read net news (port 119)
and transfer files via FTP (port 21) behind Router Server.
Others are all allowed.
After Inbound Packet Filter setting is configured, click the save button.
z Outbound Filter:
To enable Outbound Packet Filter click the check box next to Enable in the Outbound
Packet Filter field.
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¾ Example 1:
Router LAN IP is 192.168.12.254
(192.168.12.100-192.168.12.149) Located hosts are only allowed to send mail (port 25),
receive mail (port 110), and browse Internet (port 80); port 53 (DNS) is necessary to
resolve the domain name.
(192.168.12.10-192.168.12.20) Located hosts can do everything (block nothing)
Others are all blocked.
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¾ Example 2:
Router LAN IP is 192.168.12.254
(192.168.12.100 and 192.168.12.119) Located Hosts can do everything except read
net news (port 119) and transfer files via FTP (port 21)
Others are allowed
After Outbound Packet Filter setting is configured, click the save button.
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3.3.3.2 Domain filters
z Domain Filter
Let you prevent users under this device from accessing specific URLs.
z Domain Filter Enable
Check if you want to enable Domain Filter.
z Log DNS Query
Check if you want to log the action when someone accesses the specific URLs.
z Privilege IP Addresses Range
Setting a group of hosts and privilege these hosts to access network without restriction.
z Domain Suffix
A suffix of URL to be restricted. For example, ".com", "xxx.com".
z Action
When someone is accessing the URL met the domain-suffix, what kind of action you want.
Check drop to block the access. Check log to log these access.
z Enable
Check to enable each rule.
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¾ Example:
In this example:
URL include “www.msn.com” will be blocked, and the action will be record in log-file.
URL include “www.sina.com” will not be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file.
URL include “www.baidu.com” will be blocked, but the action will not be record in
log-file.
IP address x.x.x.1~x.x.x.99 can access Internet without restriction.
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3.3.3.3 URL Blocking
URL Blocking will block LAN computers to connect to pre-defined Websites.
The major difference between “Domain filter” and “URL Blocking” is Domain filter require
user to input suffix (like .com or .org, etc), while URL Blocking require user to input a
keyword only. In other words, Domain filter can block specific website, while URL Blocking
can block hundreds of websites by simply a keyword.
z URL Blocking Enable
Checked if you want to enable URL Blocking.
z URL
If any part of the Website's URL matches the pre-defined word, the connection will be
blocked. For example, you can use pre-defined word "sex" to block all websites if their
URLs contain pre-defined word "sex".
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z Enable
Checked to enable each rule.
In this example:
URL include “msn” will be blocked, and the action will be record in log-file.
URL include “sina” will be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file
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3.3.3.4 MAC control
MAC Address Control allows you to assign different access right for different users and to
assign a specific IP address to a certain MAC address.
z MAC Address Control
Check “Enable” to enable the “MAC Address Control”. All of the settings in this page will
take effect only when “Enable” is checked.
z Connection control
Check "Connection control" to enable the controlling of which wired and wireless clients
can connect to this device. If a client is denied to connect to this device, it means the client
can't access to the Internet either. Choose "allow" or "deny" to allow or deny the clients,
whose MAC addresses are not in the "Control table" (please see below), to connect to this
device.
z Association control
Check "Association control" to enable the controlling of which wireless client can
associate to the wireless LAN. If a client is denied to associate to the wireless LAN, it
means the client can't send or receive any data via this device. Choose "allow" or "deny"
to allow or deny the clients, whose MAC addresses are not in the "Control table", to
associate to the wireless LAN.
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z Control table
"Control table" is the table at the bottom of the "MAC Address Control" page. Each row of
this table indicates the MAC address and the expected IP address mapping of a client.
There are four columns in this table:
MAC address indicates a specific client.
MAC
Address
Expected IP address of the corresponding client. Keep it
empty if you don't care its IP address.
IP Address
When "Connection control" is checked, check "C" will allow
the corresponding client to connect to this device.
C
When "Association control" is checked, check "A" will allow
the corresponding client to associate to the wireless LAN.
A
In this page, we provide the following Combobox and button to help you to input the MAC
address.
You can select a specific client in the “DHCP clients” Combobox, and then click on the
“Copy to” button to copy the MAC address of the client you select to the ID selected in the
“ID” Combobox.
z Previous page and Next Page
To make this setup page simple and clear, we have divided the “Control table” into several
pages. You can use these buttons to navigate to different pages.
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¾ Example:
In this scenario, there are three clients listed in the Control Table. Clients 1 and 2 are
wireless, and client 3 is wired.
The "MAC Address Control" function is enabled.
"Connection control" is enabled, and all of the wired and wireless clients not listed in the
"Control table" are "allowed" to connect to this device.
"Association control" is enabled, and all of the wireless clients not listed in the "Control
table" are "denied" to associate to the wireless LAN.
Clients 1 and 3 have fixed IP addresses either from the DHCP server of this device or
manually assigned:
ID 1 - "00-12-34-56-78-90" --> 192.168.12.100
ID 3 - "00-98-76-54-32-10" --> 192.168.12.101
Client 2 will obtain its IP address from the IP Address pool specified in the "DHCP
Server" page or can use a manually assigned static IP address.
If, for example, client 3 tries to use an IP address different from the address listed in the
Control table (192.168.12.101), it will be denied to connect to this device.
Clients 2 and 3 and other wired clients with a MAC address unspecified in the Control
table are all allowed to connect to this device. But client 1 is denied to connect to this
device.
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Clients 1 and 2 are allowed to associate to the wireless LAN, but a wireless client with a
MAC address not specified in the Control table is denied to associate to the wireless
LAN. Client 3 is a wired client and so is not affected by Association control.
3.3.3.5 Miscellaneous Items
z Remote Administrator Host/Port
In general, only Intranet user can browse the built-in web pages to perform administration
task. This feature enables you to perform administration task from remote host. If this
feature is enabled, only the specified IP address can perform remote administration. If the
specified IP address is 0.0.0.0, any host can connect to this product to perform
administration task. You can use subnet mask bits "/nn" notation to specified a group of
trusted IP addresses. For example: "10.1.2.0/24".
NOTE: When Remote Administration is enabled, the web server port will be shifted to 88.
You can change web server port to other port, too.
z Administrator Time-out
The time of no activity to logout automatically. Set it to zero to disable this feature.
z Discard PING from WAN side
When this feature is enabled, any host on the WAN cannot ping this product.
z SPI Mode
When this feature is enabled, the router will record the packet information pass through
the router like IP address, port address, ACK, SEQ number and so on. And the router will
check every incoming packet to detect if this packet is valid.
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z DoS Attack Detection
When this feature is enabled, the router will detect and log the DoS attack comes from the
Internet. Currently, the router can detect the following DoS attack: SYN Attack, WinNuke,
Port Scan, Ping of Death, Land Attack etc.
z VPN PPTP and IPSec Pass-Through
Virtual Private Networking (VPN) is typically used for work-related networking. For VPN
tunnels, the router supports IPSec Passthrough and PPTP Passthrough.
3.3.4 Advanced Settings
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3.3.4.1 System Time
z Get Date and Time by NTP Protocol
Selected if you want to Get Date and Time by NTP Protocol.
z Time Server
Select a NTP time server to consult UTC time
z Time Zone
Select a time zone where this device locates.
z Set Date and Time manually
Selected if you want to Set Date and Time manually.
z Set Date and Time manually
Selected if you want to Set Date and Time manually.
z Function of Buttons
¾ Sync Now: Synchronize system time with network time server
¾ Daylight Saving: Set up where the location is.
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3.3.4.2 System Log
This page support two methods to export system logs to specific destination by means of
syslog(UDP) and SMTP(TCP). The items you have to setup including:
z IP Address for Syslog
Host IP of destination where syslogs will be sent to.
Check Enable to enable this function.
z E-mail Alert Enable
Check if you want to enable Email alert (send syslog via email).
z SMTP Server IP and Port
Input the SMTP server IP and port, which are concreted with ':'. If you do not specify port
number, the default value is 25.
For example, "mail.your_url.com" or "192.168.1.100:26".
z Send E-mail alert to
The recipients are the ones who will receive these logs. You can assign more than 1
recipient by using ';' or ',' to separate these email addresses.
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3.3.4.3 Dynamic DNS
To host your server on a changing IP address, you have to use dynamic domain name
service (DDNS).
So that anyone wishing to reach your host only needs to know the name of it. Dynamic
DNS will map the name of your host to your current IP address, which changes each time
you connect your Internet service provider.
Before you enable Dynamic DNS, you need to register an account on one of these
Dynamic DNS servers that we list in provider field.
To enable Dynamic DNS click the check box next to Enable in the DDNS field.
Next you can enter the appropriate information about your Dynamic DNS Server.
You have to define:
z Provider
z Host Name
z Username/E-mail
z Password/Key
You will get this information when you register an account on a Dynamic DNS server.
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3.3.4.4 SNMP
In brief, SNMP, the Simple Network Management Protocol, is a protocol designed to give
a user the capability to remotely manage a computer network by polling and setting
terminal values and monitoring network events.
z Enable SNMP
You must check Local, Remote or both to enable SNMP function. If Local is checked, this
device will response request from LAN. If Remote is checked, this device will response
request from WAN.
z Get Community
Setting the community of GetRequest your device will response.
z Set Community
Setting the community of SetRequest your device will accept.
IP 1, IP 2, IP 3, IP 4
Input your SNMP Management PC’s IP here. User has to configure to where this device
should send SNMP Trap message.
z SNMP Version
Please select proper SNMP Version that your SNMP Management software supports.
z WAN Access IP Address
If the user wants to limit to specific the IP address to access, please input in the item. The
default 0.0.0.0 and means every IP of Internet can get some information of device with
SNMP protocol.
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Click on “Save” to store your setting or “Undo” to give up.
3.3.4.5 Routing
Routing Tables allow you to determine which physical interface address to use for
outgoing IP data grams. If you have more than one routers and subnets, you will need to
enable routing table to allow packets to find proper routing path and allow different
subnets to communicate with each other.
Routing Table settings are settings used to setup the functions of static.
z Dynamic Routing
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) will exchange information about destinations for
computing routes throughout the network. Please select RIPv2 only if you have different
subnet in your network.
Otherwise, please select RIPv1 if you need this protocol.
z Static Routing:
For static routing, you can specify up to 8 routing rules. You can enter the destination IP
address, subnet mask, gateway, and hop for each routing rule, and then enable or disable
the rule by checking or unchecking the Enable checkbox.
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¾ Example:
Configuration on NAT Router
Destination SubnetMask Gateway Hop Enabled
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.216 1 ˇ
192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.103 1 ˇ
So if, for example, the client3 wanted to send an IP data gram to 192.168.0.2, it would use
the above table to determine that it had to go via 192.168.123.103 (a gateway), and if it
sends Packets to 192.168.1.11 will go via 192.168.123.216
Each rule can be enabled or disabled individually.
After routing table setting is configured, click the Save button.
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3.3.4.6 Schedule Rule
You can set the schedule time to decide which service will be turned on or off. Select the
“enable” item.
Press “Add New Rule”
You can write a rule name and set which day and what time to schedule from “Start Time”
to “End Time”. The following example configure “ftp time” as everyday 14:10 to 16:20
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z Schedule Enable
Selected if you want to Enable the Scheduler.
z Edit
To edit the schedule rule.
z Delete
To delete the schedule rule and the rule #of the rules behind the deleted one will decrease
one automatically.
Schedule Rule can be applied to Virtual server and Packet Filter, for example:
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¾ Exanple1:
Virtual Server – Apply Rule#1 (ftp time: everyday 14:20 to 16:30)
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¾ Exanple2:
Packet Filter – Apply Rule#1 (ftp time: everyday 14:20 to 16:30).
3.3.5 Toolbox
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3.3.5.1 View Log
You can View system log by clicking the View Log button
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3.3.5.2 Firmware Upgrade
You can upgrade firmware by clicking Firmware Upgrade button.
3.3.5.3 Backup Setting
You can backup your settings by clicking the Backup Setting button and save it as a bin
file. Once you want to restore these settings, please click Firmware Upgrade button and
use the bin file you saved.
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3.3.5.4 Reset to default
You can also reset this product to factory default by clicking the Reset to default button.
3.3.5.5 Reboot
You can also reboot this product by clicking the Reboot button.
3.3.5.6 Miscellaneous Items
z MAC Address for Wake-on-LAN
Wake-on-LAN is a technology that enables you to power up a networked device remotely.
In order to enjoy this feature, the target device must be Wake-on-LAN enabled and you
have to know the MAC address of this device, say 00-11-22-33-44-55. Clicking "Wake up"
button will make the router to send the wake-up frame to the target device immediately.
z Domain Name or IP Address for Test
Allow you to configure an IP, and ping the device. You can ping a specific IP to test whether
it is alive.
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73 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
Appendix: FAQ and Troubleshooting
What can I do when I have some trouble at the first time?
1. Why can I not configure the router even if the cable is plugged in the ports of
Router and the led is also light?
A: First, make sure that which port is plugged. If the cable is in the WAN port, please
change to plug in LAN port 1 or LAN port 4:
Then, please check if the Pc gets ip address from Router. Use command mode as below:
If yes, please execute Browser, like Mozilla and key 192.168.123.254 in address.
If not, please ipconfig /release, then ipconfig /renew.
Whatever I setup, the pc can not get IP. Please check Status Led and refer to the Q2.
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AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 74
2. Why can I not connect the router even if the cable is plugged in LAN port and the
led is light?
A: First, please check Status Led. If the device is normal, the led will blink per second.
If not, please check how blinking Status led shows.
There are many abnormal symptoms as below:
Status Led is bright or dark in work: The system hanged up .Suggest powering off and
on the router. But this symptom often occurs, please reset to default or upgrade latest FW
to try again.
Status led flashes irregularly: Maybe the root cause is Flash and please press reset
Button to reset to default or try to use Recovery mode.(Refer to Q3 and Q4)
Status flashes very fast while powering on: Maybe the router is the recovery mode and
please refer to Q4.
3. How to reset to factory default?
A: Press Wireless on /off and WPS button simultaneously about 5 sec
Status will start flashing about 5 times, remove the finger. The RESTORE process is
completed.
4. Why can I not connect Internet even though the cables are plugged in WAN port
and LAN port and the LEDs are blink? In addition, Status led is also normal and I can
configure web management?
A: Make sure that the network cable from DSL or Cable modem is plugged in WAN port of
Router and that the network cable from LAN port of router is plugged in Ethernet adapter.
Then, please check which wan type you use. If you are not sure, please call the ISP. Then
please go to this page to input the information ISP is assigned.
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75 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
5. When I use Static IP Address to roam Internet, I can access or ping global IP
202.93.91.218, but I can not access the site that inputs domain name, for example
http://espn.com ?
A: Please check the dns configuration of Static IP Address. Please refer to the information
of ISP and assign one or two in dns item.
How do I connect router by using wireless?
1. How to start to use wireless?
A: First, make sure that you already installed wireless client device in your computer. Then
check the Configuration of wireless router. The default is as below:
About wireless client, you will see wireless icon:
Then click and will see the AP list that wireless client can be accessed:
If the client can not access your wireless router, please refresh network list again. However,
I still can not fine the device which SSID is “airlive”, please refer to Q3.
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AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual 76
Choose the one that you will want to connect:
If successfully, the computer will show
And get IP from router:
2. When I use AES encryption of WPA-PSK to connect even if I input the correct
pre-share key?
A: First, you must check if the driver of wireless client supports AES encryption. Please
refer to the below:
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77 AirLive WN-220R User’s Manual
If SSID is default and click “Properties” to check if the driver of wireless client supports AES
encryption.
3. When I use wireless to connect the router, but I find the signal is very low even if I
am close to the router?
A: Please check if the wireless client is normal, first. If yes, please send the unit to the seller
and verify what the problem is.