Contents
- 1. 8
- 2. 8a
8
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| Document ID | 39825 |
| Application ID | KQCt+mlhL9R+8hrWDoxcTQ== |
| Document Description | 8 |
| Short Term Confidential | No |
| Permanent Confidential | No |
| Supercede | No |
| Document Type | User Manual |
| Display Format | Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf |
| Filesize | 120.85kB (1510661 bits) |
| Date Submitted | 1999-06-02 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 1999-05-19 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2001-06-18 10:15:23 |
| Producing Software | Acrobat Distiller 4.0 for Windows |
| Document Lastmod | 2001-06-18 10:15:24 |
| Document Title | 8 |
rain-am No. 65135 Revision A January 1999 Tel-Link Point-To-Multipoint System Description Manual Every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained herein iS complete and accumte. However. the information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice and P-COM reserves the right to change specifications of hardware and software without prior notice and assumes no responsibility for any damages resulting from any errors or omissions in this manual. P-COM‘s obligations regarding the use or application of its products shall be limited to those commitments to the purchaser set forth in its Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale for a delivered product. © Copyright 1998, P-COM, Inc. All rights reserved. This document contains information Confidential and Proprietary to P-COM, Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means and disclosure or distribution of its contents outside the company in any form without written consent from P-COM is strictly prohibited. Issued by P-COM. Inc. 1801 Penn Street, Melbourne, Florida 32901 Printed in US-A PHZCIm January 1999 ThIs Page Intentionally Lefi Blank M— li 53135 Tel-Llnk Pnlnt-To-Multipoinl, Rev. A nlcnm 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 68135 TeI~Link Foint-To~Mu|ti’point, Rev. A January 1999 Tel-Link Point-to-Muitipoint System Description Manual Contents -A General Information Manual Organization .. FCC Requirements Summary Requesting Changes Special Notations. General Safety Reminders 1.6 P-COM PMP Terminology. Tel-Link Point-to-Muitipoint (PMP) System Overview ..... inh'miuLu _. pinto; 2.1 introduction 2.2 System Architecture. 2.2.1 Base Station Terminal Components. 2.2.2 Remote Terminal Components 2.2 3 PMP Network Base Station Terminal Theory of Operations ............. 3 1 introduction. ......... 3.2 Sector Terminal indoor Unit (iDU) 3.2.1 Sector Controller (P/N 28520 -3 3.2 2 Modulator (P/N 2230202) 3-4 3.2.3 Demoouiator (P/N 2&023- 3-5 3.2.4 6 x T1 Network interface Card (P/N 25530) 3-7 3 2.5 Power Supply......, . 3»8 3 2.5.1 Input Power 3—8 3 2.5.2 Hot Plug-in mpact on ower Supply ‘11 3.3 Hub IF Combiner ............... 3.4 Sector Terminal Outdoor Unit (ODU) 3.4.1 TX IF Module. 3.4.2 RX iF Module 3.4.3 Controller PCB 3.4.4 Signal Flow-Transmit Direction 3.4.5 Signal Fiow-Receive Direction 3.5 Antenna ..... 3.6 iF Cable Run. Remote Terminal Theory of Operations“. 4.1 Introduction. .. 42 Remote Terminal Indoor Unit (iDU) 4.2.1 Remote iDU Circuit Boards (P/N 48070) 4.2.2 Modulator (P/N 28020-1) 4 2 3 Demoduletor (PIN 28023-1) 4 2 4 6 x T1 User Interface Module (P/N 23530) 4.2.5 Power Supply 4.2.6 Hot Plug-in impact on Power Supply 4.3 Remote Terminai Outdoor Unit (ODU). 4.3.1 TX iF Module 4.3.2 RX IF Module 4.3.3 Controller PCB. ”l E D m mm 5.0 6.0 Glossary ......................... 4.4 4.5 Network Management Specifications 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6,5 6.6 .4-14 .4-14 .4-15 .4-15 4.3.4 S|gnal Flow-Transmit Direction. 4.3 5 Signal FIow»Receive Direction Antenna .. .. lF Cable Run . General . Sector Terminal Subsystems 6.2 1 Sector Terminal Antenna. 6.2.2 Sector Terminal Outdoor Unit. 6.2.3 IFL Cabling. 6.2.4 Sector Terminal Indoor Unit Chassis 6.2.5 Sector Terminal Controller 6.2.6 Sector Terminal Modulator.. -8 6 2.7 Sector Terminal FDMA Demodulator 8 6.2.8 Sector Terminal Power Supply ~9 62.9 Network Interface Card (NIC -9 Hub lF Comomer 6-10 Remote Terminal 640 6.4 1 Antenna. . 640 5 4.2 Remote Terminal Outdoor Unit 6-71 6.4 3 IFL Cabling. 5-13 6.4 4 Remote Terminal Indoor unit Chassi 6-14 6 4 5 Remote Terminal Controller. 6-15 SA 5 Remote Terminal FDMA Module or 5-16 6.4.7 Remote Terminal Demodulator 6.4 8 User Interface Module (UIM)..., 6 4.9 Remote Terminal Power Supply. Environment Specifications. Certifications... ii 68135 Tel-Link Point-Tc-Multipoint, Rev. A p ’ E D In January 1999 List of Figures Figure 2-1 - Simplified F‘MP System Architecture Figure 2-2 — Base Station Site ...... Figure 3-1 — Sector Indoor Unit Chassis. Figure 3-2 - Sector Station IDU Interior Figure 3-3 - iDU Block Diagram Figure 3-4 — Base Station Power Supplies. Figure 3-5 — AC Power Connector Figure 3-6 — DC Power Terminal Bloc Figure 3-7 _ IF Combiner 120VAC. Figure 3»8 , IF Combiner 48 VDC . Figure 38 ~ Hub IF Combiner Block Diagram ............ Figure 3-10 — Sector Terminal Outdoor Unit (Redundant Configuration). Figure 3-11 — Sector Terminal ODU & Baseplate ....... Figure 3-12 — Signal Distribution in the IDU/ODU System. Figure 3-13 — Sector ODU Block Diagram ...... Figure 4-1 — Remote Terminal Indoor Unit Chassis. Figure 4-2 — Logical/Physical Slot Numbers for Remote Terminal. Figure 4-3 — lDU Block Diagram ,. Figure 4-4 — Remote Terminal Power Supplne Figure 4-5 — Remote Terminal Outdoor Unit With 30 cm Parabolic Antenna Figure 4-6 -— Remote ODU Baseplate ................ Figure 4-7 — Signal Distribution in the lDU/ODU System Figure 4-8 — Remote ODU Block Diagram Figure 5-1 - Bit Error Rate Performance .. 68135 Tel-Link Point-To-Multipoint, Rev. A r-l } r: I: m List of Tables Table 3-1 - TX and RX Rate Chart. Table 3-2 — Base Stalion Power Supp y Con lguration Matrix. Table 3-3 - LMR-400 Performance Characteristics Table 3—4 - IFL Signals ............... Table 4-1 - TX and Rx Rale Chan. Table 4-2 — Remote Power Supply Configura Table 4-3 - LMR»4OO Performance Characterlsncs Table 444 — IFL Srgnals .. Table 6-1 — Symbol Rate Table 6-2 — IFL Signals Table 6-3 — IFL Signals .. January 1999 “M w 68135 Tel-Llnk Foint-To-Mullipoint. Rev. A p } E a m January 1999 1.0 General information This manual describes the features and specifications of the Tel-Link Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) System. This manual is intended for personnel who are responsible for installing and testing the Tel-Link Point to Multipoint system. The user should keep this manual next to the system at all times. For further assistance. contact P-COM’s Technical Assistance Center at (407) 674-3699. 1.1 Manual Organization This manual is part of a set of Tel E D m January 1999 3.2.4 6 x T1 Network Interface Card (PIN 28530) The T1 Network interface Card (T1-NlC) provides up to six (6) T1 interfaces. Each 6 x T1 NIC is used at the Sector Terminal to allow the interconnectivity of up to six full duplex T1 circuits. Each T1 port at the Sector Terminal is mapped and routed to a T1 port at a Remote Terminal. All data bits from the Sector Terminal are transported to the Remote Terminals - the transport is clear channel. Therefore, the port supports any type of T1 framing transparently. Features: - Six (6) DSX interfaces 0 AMI/BSZS encoding - Signal formats include SF/D4 or ESP 0 Line build-out to 655 feet (218 meters) . Loopback: far-end, local - Alarms: loss of signal. AIS. red alarm, yellow alarm - Statistics: line code violations. framing errors, parity errors, FEBE events - Hot pluggable - Remote provisioning and software updates T1 Network Interface Card LED front-mounted indications: - RED-SOLID - System is non»operational . RED-BLlNKlNG - Por‘t(s) mis-conflgured . GREEN-SOLlD - Normal operation 3-7 68135 Tel-Link Pcint-To-Mullipoint, Rev. A p b E D m January 1999 3.2.5 Power Supply The Sector Terminal IDU may be configured to operate on AC or DC input power. The power supply modules and input power connector are identified in the Table 3-2, Table 3-2 — Sector Terminal Power SquIy Configuration Matrix Model Number XXXXXX Power Supply Type Universal AC Input Voltage (90-260 VAC. 47-63 Hz) 40—56 VDC lnput XXXXXX Voltage 3.2.5.1 Input Power AC Power A rear View of the Sector Terminal lDU configured to operate on AC input power is shown in Figure 3-4, Units that operate from AC power have an IEC 320 power connector on the rear panel of the lDU (refer to Figure 3-5). 5mm. 3 M. w. Figure 3-4 - Sector Terminal (DU Rear View (AC Input Power) 3-8 68135 Tel-Link Point-To-Multipoint, Rev. A ram-am January 1999 O O Figure 3-5 — AC Power Connector M— 68135 Tel-Link Point-T0»Multipoint. Rev. A 3-9 p b E a m January 1599 DC Power A rear view of the Sector Terminal iDU configured to operate on DC input power is shown in Figure 3-6. Units that operate from DC power have a 4- pin plugabie terminal block on the rear panel of the IDU (refer to Figure 3- 7), 5mm “W WWW g mummy Figure 3-7 - DC Power Terminal Block ’ 3-10 68135 Tei-Link Polm-ToMultipoim, Rev. A I F't E D m m, 3.2.5.2 Hot Plug-In Impact on Power Supply in addition, each signal circuit card power input includes a reverse blocking diode along with bulk filtering components and a fuse on each supply voltage. If a circuit card fails with a short to ground on one of the power supplies, its fuse will open and allow the rest to recover and reset. The reverse blocking diodes prowde protection from momentary power supply drops while “hot plugging” new circuit cards into the backplane, They will not protect the system from momentary disruption in the case of a power supply fault to ground that results in an open fuse. 3.3 Hub lF Combiner , The Hub IF Combiner is necessary to combine multiple Sector Terminal signals and to route them to a single Outdoor Unit (ODU). This unit is capable of combining up to four Sector Terminal signals. Sector Terminal signals include Transmit IF and Receive lF signals along with carrying | telemetry information. After these signals enter the HUB lF Combiner they are coupled together with a high stability frequency oscillator and 48 Vdc power supply. The high stability frequency I oscillator operates as a system reference for the ODU and its control circuitry. The 48 Vdc voltage is the supply voltage for the ODU. The Sector Terminal IF signals, the reference signals, the telemetry information and the 48 Vdc are all distributed to the ODU by a single cable. I On the back panel of the Hub IF Combiner is a switch that enables the user to select whether the unit is operating Link A or Link B. On the front panel a LED will be illuminated to identify which configuration has been selected, The HUB lF Combiner is powered by AC (refer to Figure 3-7), or DC (refer to Figure 3-8) if the I unit was ordered with the optional DC configuration. Figure 3»7- HUB lF Combiner Rear View (AC Input Power) I 68135 Tel-Link Foint-To-Multlpoint, Rev. A 3-11 January 1999 Figure 3»8 — HUB IF Comb/ner Rear View (DC Input Power} 68135 TsI-Link Point-To-Mulupolnl, Rev. A p } E D "1 January 1999 Figure 3—9 is a block diagram that represents the signal flow through the Hub IF Combiner. l y“ n: ma REFERENCE r covets! Flam iDU Figure 3—9 - Hub IF Combiner Block Diagram 3.4 Sector Terminal Outdoor Unit (ODU) . The Sector Terminal Outdoor Unit (ODU) is a single integrated enclosure containing an RF components mounted directly to a dual tensed—horn antenna. Antennas have azimuth beamwidth ' angles of 15“, 22.5“, 45° or 90“. Each Outdoor Unit (ODU) is a self contained radio transmitter weighting approximately 132 pounds (6 Kg) attaching directly to an antenna by flexible waveguide to a Sector Terminal antenna. The ODU's are designed to provide frequency diversity, and installed to transmit on either horizontal or vertical polarity. The ODU transmits modulated RF signals to the Remote Terminals and receives RF signals from the Remote Terminals via line-of—sight wireless communication links. Due to rain attenuation considerations operating at 38 GHZ, both the Sector Terminal and the Remote Terminals receive and transmit on the vertical polarization. For operating frequencies of 24 and 26 GHz, orthogonal polarized antenna feeds are used. Based on the operating RF frequency in use. ODUs are available to operate in the 10 GHz, 24 GHz, 26 GHz, 28 GHz, 31 GHz and 38 GHz bands. 68135 Tel~LInk Point-To-Multlpolnt, Rev. A 3-13 p > E D m January 1999 Figure 3-10 illustrates the RF/Antenna configuration for the Sector Terminal Outdoor Unit. The packaging includes the following components: - ODU Enclosure 0 RF Electronics ' ODU Controller Card responsible for controlling and monitoring ODU functions and for interfacing With the DU The ODU is frequency agile so that the same ODU can typically be used throughout the entire allocated frequency band. Subsequently, this reduces sparing levels. The ODU meets all National Electrical Code requirements pertaining to lightning and power transients and meets or exceeds FCC and ETSl regulations pertaining to conducted and radiated Electromagnetic Emissions. The ODU is sealed against the environment and is capable of functioning in ambient temperatures ranging from -40°C to +60°Q with up to 100% relative humidity. The ODU can survive steady state winds of 40 m/s with gusts to 55 m/s (89 mph/123 mph). Figure 3-70 — Sector Terminal Outdoor Unit (Redundant Configuration) 3-14 68135 Tel-Link Point-Tu-Multipoint, Rev. A p b E D m January1999 Figure 3-11 illustrates the interior and interface baseplate of the Sector Terminal ODUi Tx \ Antenna Alignment Perl lF interface Figure 3-71 — Sector Terminal ODU & Easeplate The ODU exchanges many multiplexed signals with the lDU through the same cable, and distributes the necessary signals to the ODU controlleri The ODU receives +48Vdc, a 10 MHz reference signal, user data modulated onto an IF carrier, and telemetry messages for the Sector IDU controller all on the same cable. in addition, on the same cable, the ODU transmits received user data modulated onto another IF carrier and telemetry messages to the lDU (Refer to Figure 342). Modulated TX lF +48v DC Voltage Reg -1 ODU Telemetrv lo oou — Controller 1D MHZ Modulated RX IF <______—__ Telemetry to “DU Figure 3—12 ~ Signal Distribution in the (DU/ODU System The ODU Controller sets a slope control signal at power-opt based on the detected cable length. The Controller also monitors cable length once a second, and mutes the transmitter if a cable [5 not detected. The controller monitors antenna alignment if that function is enabled via the Local 3-15 65135 Tel-Link PDinl-To-Multipolnt, Rev. A p } E D m Januaryisss Site Manager (LSM). It also monitors and controls transmitter power if enabled configuration parameters are stored in on-board NVRAM. 3.4.1 TX IF Module The TXIF Module up-converts the modulated VHF signal received from the IDU to a C or E Band signal used to drive the Microwave Module. An internal AGC loop corrects for power variations related to coaxtal cable length between the IDU and ODU, and provides an analog signal to the Controller Module for slope correction. Two voltage-controlled attenuators under Controller Module direction sets the drive power to the Microwave Module to establish the overall ODU transmitter power, 3.4.2 RX IF Module The RXIF Module is a dual conversion system that down-converts the C or E Band signal received from the Microwave Module into an UHF signal passed to the lDU through the coaxial cable. In addition, the RXIF Module provides gain to amplify signals over a wide dynamic range guaranteeing a constant signal level is fed through the coaxial cable connecting the ODU to the IDU. An internal AGC maintains a constant signal level and generates an analog Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) signal passed to the Controller Module. This signal level is also available on a Bayonet Nut Connector (BNC) connector for antenna pointing. 3.4.3 Controller PCB The ODU Controller monitors several ODU PMP link variables and conditions; and either transmits these to the IDU or internally adjusts levels within the ODU as appropriate. Communication with the IDU is accomplished by multiplexing and transmitting the signals through the coaxial cable connecting the two units. One major function of the Controller is to monitor and adjust transmitting power; ensuring adequate signal strength is achieved. The Controller will not adjust to unnecessarily high levels that increase the potential for interference with other PMP stations. 3.4.4 Signal Flow-Transmit Direction The transmit IF signal from the lDU arrives at the ODU Motherboard where it is extracted by the multiplexer and routed to the TX IF Module. Simultaneously, the reference signal and telemetry are extracted and routed to the VCXO and Controller Modules respectively. The IF signal is up-converted and filtered by the TX IF Module, and routed to the Microwave Module where it is further up~converted to the output frequency, amplified and filtered. Transmit power control is applied to the process at the output of the TX IF Module. Sector ODU's route the Signal via flexible waveguide to the transmit horn of the sector antenna for broadcasting. 3.4.5 Signal Flow-Receive Direction Signal routing in the receive direction is nearly the reverse of the Signal Flow-Transmit Direction. Received signals in Sector units are passed from the horn antenna to the Microwave Module through flextble waveguide. At the Microwave Module signals are amplified by the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) and down-converted to the first receive IF, and then sent to the RX IF Module. The first IF is determined by the frequency programmed into the TX IF Module, plus or minus the duplex frequency (depending on whether the unit is set to transmit either high or low band). At the RXIF Module, the receive IF is further down-converted, filtered, amplified and passed to the Motherboard Module, after A60 is applied, and then multiplexed and fed into the cable connecting the ODU and IDU. (Refer to Figure 343). 3-16 58135 Tel-Link Point-To-Multipolnt, Rev. A p} E D "1 January1999 WIG Filter WIG Filter Microwave Module Controller LO SYnthesizer Module Legend R - Reference DC- Power IF, DC, R. T T -Teiemetry LO - Local (Cable to DU) Oscillator 09032204 Figure 3~13 — Sector ODU Block Diagram 35 Antenna The antenna is a lensed-hom antenna. For 24-26 GHZ, two horns are used for transmit and receive functions. At 38 GHz, a single horn antenna is used. Specific antennae are used for horizontal or vertical polarizations and for azimuth beamwidths of 15°, 22.5“, 45° or 90”, The elevation beamwidth is typically 6“. The antennae are mounted onto a rectangular mounting plate with mounting hinges used to install on a pole One of the hinges allows for elevation adjustment. . Feed . Radome - Mount 3.6 IF Cable Run A single coaxial cable is used to connect the ODU to the DU. The cable carries transmit IF signal, receive lF signal. telemetry 10 MHz reference signal and DC power. The DU and ODU contain “N" type female connectors for interconnection of the coaxial cable. For increased EMC performance P-COM recommends the use of Times—Microwave LMR400, double screened, coaxial cable. Other coaxial cables with equivalent performance characteristics of the LMR~400, shown below in Table 3-3, may be used. LMR-400 may be used in continuous lengths up to 1000 feet. The maximum bend radius of LMR-4OO is 6 inches (15 cm). 3-17 68135 Tel-Link Foint-To-Multlpolnt. Rev. A I'-IH'_'I:|m January 1999 Table 3-3 — LMR-400 Performance Characteristics Dielectric Property LMR-400 Capacitance 23.0 pf/ft impedance 50 Q Velocity of propagation 85% DCR Conductor 1 39 0/1000 ft. Attenuation 30 MHz: 0.70 dB/iOO ft Cellular PE (low loss closed cell polyethylene foam) 0.285" nominal diameter Aluminum laminated tape bonded to the dielectric with tinned/copper over braid. Diameter: 0.320" nominal Black PE Nominal jacket thickness: 0.045" 220 MHZ:1.80 dB/1 00 ft 450 MHz: 2.70 dB/iOO ft 900 MHz: 3.90 dB/iOO ft The signals that are carried between the lDU and the ODU on the coaxial IFL cable are provided in Table 3-4. IDU Transmit Table 3-4 — IFL Si nals lFL Signal Frequency Variation 205 MHZ £25 MHZ ODU Power IFL Connector Type N male Type ENC — N male lDU Receive 490 MHz 125 MHz Telemetry 500-800 KHz 30 kHz Reference Signal 10 MHz 1 ppm IFL Power Voltage Variation +48 Vdc +40 to +57Vdc Termination 1 Termination 2 lFL Combiner ODU IFL Combiner 3-18 53135 Teleink Polnt-Te-Muitlpoint. Rev. A I p ’ E n m January1999 4.0 Remote Terminal Theory of Operations 4.1 Introduction The Remote Terminal provides the interface to network services at the customer premise, The basic Indoor Unit (IDU) is provided with various interfaces and communicates with the Sector Terminal. The Remote Terminal consists of the following components: - An IDU containing a Modulator, Demodulator, Power Supplies, Controller and User Interface Module (UIM) - An ODU containing the RF electronics - An Antenna and mounting hardware - An lFL consisting of a single coaxial cable connecting the indoor Unit to the Outdoor Unit 4.2 Remote Terminal Indoor Unit (lDU) The lDU is located inside the customer’s facility at a remote site and is connected to an ODU via a coaxial cable, The lDU is comprised of the following components: - A software configurable OPSK, ls-QAM, or 64-QAM Modem consisting of a Modulator and Demodulator that provides the physical layer wireless communication link between the Remote Terminal and the Sector Terminal. - A Controller card that is responsible for controlling and monitoring local functions, and processing Network Management messages from the Network Operation Center. - User interface Module(s) (UiM) which supports user interfaces, as well as signal monitoring and port statistics collection. _—___—___________—__ 68135 Tel-Link Foint-To-Multipoint, Rev. A 4-1 mic-am Figure 4~1 shows the interior of a Remote Terminal IDU. January 1999 Sunply Sunply DF03207A Figure 4-1 — Remote Terminal Indoor Unit Chassis Each card in the chassis has a physical and logical slot number and are individually addressed by logical slot number (refer to Figure 4-2). Lugical Slut Numbers i z 3 4 5 5 7 B 9 10 H 12 10a 29 an SUPPUY 1 2 3 4 5 E 7 B 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1B 19 20 21 thsical Slot Numbers ‘ODU is Logical Slot Number 0 Figure 442 — Log/caVPhysical Slot Numbers [or Remote Term/fie! “m 4-2 55135 Tel-Link Pcinl-Tu-Multipoint. Rev. A p } E a m January1999 The Indoor Unit (IDU) chassis consists of a modulator. demodulator, and controller can accommodate up to 3 T1 User Interface Modules (UlM’s) and 2 Power Supplies. Chassis I configuration is performed from a Local Site Manager (LSM) laptop or desktop PC using the P-COM's Local Site Manager Lite Windows application. Each card has specific variables, which need to be properly configured to establish a RF link to the PMP Base. The IDU is connected to the Outdoor Unit (ODU) with an IF coaxial. The IF cable provides the link for receive IF, transmit lF, control and status telemetry link and DC power (refer to Figure 4-3). IDU lF Link M udulitor Hickman- Controllnr “gDemudulatu' .—l aszsz LSM PC Figure 4-3 - IDU Block Diagram 4.2.1 Remote IDU Circuit Boards (PIN 48070) The Remote IDU controller is responsible for distributing and obtaining responses to configuration and status messages to all cards in the chassis and the ODU. It is also responsible for distributing software downloads from the Local Site Manager (LSM) or over the air NMS channel. A serial port is provided on the Remote Controller allowing local management through the connection of the LSM software tool. All configuration data received from the LSM is stored in local nonvolatile RAM for configuration of the chassis when power is applied. In addition, a second serial-port can be used to connected to a modem for dial back-up of management. Features: 0 Serial port for local management - Complete management of the Sector IDU - Complete management of all Remote Terminals located within the sector . Dial back-up management . Hot pluggable - Remote Terminal provisioning and software updates Eh— 4.3 65135 Tel-Link Point-To-Multipoint, Rev. A p > E D m January 1999 Remote Controller LED front-mounted indications: . RED-SOLID - System is non-operational - RED-BLINKING - Configuration and initialization mode active - GREEN-BLINKING - Normal operation Any chassis errors detected will first be indicated by a flashing red. Further specific information can be obtained using the LSM to query the controller or associated card. 4.2.2 Modulator (PIN 280204) The Modulator card supports a continuous outbound TDM carrier to all Remote Terminals located within a sector. All messages received from the MOS are routed and modulated before being transmitted to the Remote Terminals. Features: . Data Rates: up to 16 T1 - Forward Error Correction encoding - Scrambling . Power management - Hot pluggable - Remote provisioning and software updates - QPSK, 16-QAM, and 64-QAM continuous modulation - Multiplexing function that combines the following signals on to a single coaxial cable: - Transmit lF - Receive lF - Monitor and Control Modulator LED front-mounted indications: - RED-SOLID - System is non—operational - RED-BLlNKlNG ~ Configuration and Initialization mode active . GREEN-SOLID - Normal operation 4-4 68135 Tel-Link Point~Te-Mu|tlpoint, Rev. A p } E n m January 1999 4.2.3 Demodulator (PIN 28023-1) The FDMA demodulator card receives a continuous carrier and is used to receive traffic from a FDMA Remote Terminal. It demodulates the received traffic from the Remote Terminal and separates network management messages. All user data is sent to the Network Interface Cards. Features: . Continuous Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) 0 Data rates up to 16 T1 each . 4AQAM, 16-QAM, 64-QAM continuous demodulation - Forward Error Correction decoding - Hot pluggable Demodulator LED front-mounted indications: - RED-SOLID - System is non-operational - RED-BLlNKlNG - Link Acquisition mode . GREEN-SOLID - Receiving reference signal, Normal operation The Demodulator supports three levels of modulation: QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM4 There are discrete symbol rates supported and are listed below in Table 4-1, “$— 4-5 88135 Tel-Link Polnt-To-Multipoint, Revi A r-i} cam J anuary1999 Table 4-1 — TX and RX Rate Chag Chan. Spacing Hub or MH Remote ( z) Supported # of T1s (Integer) Modulation Remote Tx only 6456 dB RX Gain Slope vs RX lF Frequency x (a) Cooling Forcedair prowded by fan in cabinet 6.2.5 Sector Terminal Controller Description Quantity/Specifications Local (from LSM DB-9 (F), Front Panel Mounting Front, Slide-in Card indicators Fault‘ Online/Standby 68135 Tel~Link P0int~To-Multipoint, Rev, A 6-7 nbnam 6.2.6 Sector Terminal Modulator Modulation QPSK Reed-Solomon 187/204 January 1999 6.2.7 Sector Terminal FDMA Demodulator Demodulahcn QPSK FEC Encoding TYDE Reed-Solomon 187/204 —— QPSK 7 T1 Front, Slide—m Card 6-8 68135 Tel-Llnk Polnt-Te-Mullipoint, Rev. A r-IN:|:|m 6.2.8 Sector Terminal Power Supply Input Voltage AC 90-260 VAC, 47 - 63 Hz Mohassw January 1999 6.2.9 Network Interface Card (NIC) Description Quantity/Specifications —fi—_—_~__—_ 68135 Tel-Link Paint-Tu-Multipoint, Rev. A 6-9 r.» c i: m 6.3 Hub lF Combiner Switches, Back Panel ‘l Rocker Type (AC Power) 1 Slide Type (Link A, Link 5) Connectors, Back Panel 4 ENG Type (F) Coaxial (lFL 12,3 and 4) 1 ENG Type (F) CoaXial (Reference Monitor) 1 N Type (F) Coaxial (RF Unit) Power Consumption < 35 W (1 Amp AC circuit protection; 1.5 Amp DC circuit protection) TX IF Center Frequency 205 MHz t25 MHz January 1999 (HUB IF to Combiner to ODU) RX IF Center Frequency 490 MHz $25 MHZ (ODU to Combiner to HUB lF) Ref Frequency for L0 Generation 10 MHz Ref Sourced to: Controller Cards. Digital CMOS ODU, Analog 50 Ohms Hub Ref Stability (inclusive of Temperature Aging, Load & Voltage Variations > -1 dBm, 50 Ohms@RF Connector Link A, Link B Ref Level (analog) Configure 6.4 Remote Terminal 6.4.1 Antenna Description Gain (mid-band) 38.0 dBi Beamwidth <3 dB) 640 68135 Tel-Link Point-To-Multlpoint, Rev. A | FHZCIITI 6.4.2 Remote Terminal Outdoor Unit Output Power Level@Ant lnput QPSK 1670AM G4AOAM lF Center Frequency TX lF Input Level TX Output Power Control Range (typically 45 dB) Set by RX Power or Sector Controller TX Output Power Stability (within control RX Input Frequency RX lF Input Level RX IF Output Level Reference Stability over temperature and 5 year aging Reference Frequency Level Quantity/Specifications Frequency Band 38 GHz T/R Separation 700 MHz Noise Figure at Antenna 9.0 dB TX Output Frequency TX lF lnput Return Loss <~12 dB TX Gain Slope vs TX RF Frequency <0.2 dB/MHz Maxi range) TX Output Power Level (1 dB compression) +25 dBm TX Output Mute Level <-50 dBm TX Frequency Stability Set by [DU 10 MHz ref. RX Noise Figure 9.0 dB Max lF Center Frequency 490 MHz Reference Frequency from IDU 10.0 MHz January 1999 0 t3 dBm (<10 meters cable) -18 :5 dBm (300 meters cable) +20 to -25 dBm s t3,0 dB over Frequency & Temperature -20 to -90 dBm (0 dBm no damage) O dBrn t1 dBrn (A28 13 dBm at lDU with 300 meters cable) Set at IDU -10 ii dBm (<10 meters cable) 63135 Tel-Link Foint-To-Mullipoint. Rev. A -14 :2 dBm (300 meters cable) 5-11 ’ talcum Telemetry Description TX Power Control Connectors Summary TX, RX PLO or Synth Lock TBD Security in Code TBD RX Power Level TBD DC Voltages (up to 4 voltages) TBD 30-48 Vdc (provided by the lDU) 40 Watts (Zero Cable Length) Dimensions 12 in, Diameter (30.48 cm) x 2 in (5.08 cm) Dp Target Weight 3 lbs. January 1999 Quantity/Specifications 65 Kg) maximum RX Level Reliability BNC __L iF‘ DC, Telemetry, and Reference N-Type TX 8. RX (RF) WR42 or W620 MTBF Based on PTP in Field Data 10 years 6—12 63135 Tel»Llnk Poiano-Multipoint, Rev, A nicnm 6.4.3 lFL Cabling Description Type Dielectric Attenuatlon 68135 Tel-Link Point-To—Multlpoint, Rev. A Capacitance 23.0 mm impedance 50 Q Velocity of propagation 85% DCR Conductor 1.39 {1/1000 ft. January 1999 Quantity/Specifications Times Microwave LMR»400 or cables with the equivalent characteristics Cellular PE (low loss closed cell polyethylene foam) 0 285" nominal diameter Aluminum laminated tape bonded to the dielectric with tinned/copper over braid, Diameter: 0.320" nominal Black PE Nominal jacket thickness: 0.045” 30 MHZ: 070 dB/‘iOO ft 220 MHZ: 1i80 dB/1OO ft 450 MHZ: 2.70 dB/iOO ft 900 MHz: 3 90 (18/100 ft 1000 Feet (300m) (W/LMR-AOO) without Line drivers Type N Female 6-13 talcum January 1999 The signals that are carried between the DU and the ODU on the coaxial lFL cable are provided in Table 6-3. Table 6-3 — IFL Signals IFL Signal lDU Transmit Frequency 205 MHZ Variation 0 to -23 dBm 490 MHZ IDU Receive 0 to ~31dEm 500-800 kHz Telemetry 10 dBm,13 dB Reference Signal 10 MHz IFL Power ODU Power 6.4.4 Remote Terminal Indoor Unit Chass Description Card Slot Capacity Controllers Modulators -10 to -16 dBm Variation +40 to +57Vdc is Quantity/Specifications 21 Power Consumption Demodulators Dimensions 12.25 in (31.115 cm) x 17.5 in (4445 cm) x 14 in. (35.56 cm) Weight 10 lbs, maximum 40 W ODU 35W IDU (2 amp AC circuit protection ; 2.5 Amp DC circuit protection) Power User Interface Connectors L H: N Connector Female AC: EIA Connector DC: 4 contact screw Telecom Connector per interface card terminal (SO-pin Amp CHAMP) 6-14 58135 Tel-Link Point-To~Multipoint, Rev. A r-lilzmm 6.4.5 Remote Terminal Controller Description Diagnostic Port Mounting Indicators Indicators, Front Panel Function and Capability 68135 ToI-Llnk Point-To-Multipoint, Rev. A January 1999 Quantity/Specifications DB-9 (F), Front Panel Front, Slide-in Card Fault, Online/Standby 2 LED‘s Power and Fault Configure a Remote Chassis Receive data from an interface card Format data into mlnicells for transmission across the RF link insert network management messages into the outbound data system Transfer the formatted data to the Remote modulator Receive data from the RF demodulator Extract network messages from the received data stream Extract data packets from the received data stream Transfer data to the interface card Provide status information and allow control via the Local Site Manager Allow software updates to the Cold-Fire processor via the LSM interface Provide debug information Vla the debug serial port 6415 nlcam 6.4.6 Remote Terminal FDMA Modulator Modulation FEC Encoding January 1999 Quantity/Specifications Reed-Solomon lnterleaving Randomization Constellation Encoding Gray Coding Data Rate Range (10 MHz Channel) 187/204 Programmable Depth 1 to 12 Scrambling to insure symbol transitions for adequate clock recovery 7T1 16 T1 Mounting Front, Slide-in Card Fault, Online/Standby 6-[6 58135 Tel-Link Point-To-Multipoint, Rev. A FUEDITI 6.4.7 Remote Terminal Demodulator Modulation FEC Encoding Type Randomization QPSK Description Quantity/Specifications Rate 187/204 Constellation Encoding Gray Coding lnterleaving Programmable Depth 1 to 12 Data Rate Range (10 MHz Channel) January 1999 QF’SK Reed-Solomon Descrambling compatible with Modulator Channel Equalizer Feedback/Feedforward, Adaptive Decision 7T1 Mounting 6.4.8 User Interface Module (UIM) Mounting Framing Transmitted Alarms Line Build Out Local Site Manager Port 58135 Tel-Link Point-To-Multlpoint, Rev. A Front, Slide-in Card Indicators Fault. Online/Standby Description Quantity/Specifications Physical Interface 6 x T1 indicators Fault, Offline/Standby Ports SO-pin Amp Telecom Connector Channel Description Voice or Data Line Codes AMI, BSZS Detected Signals Loss of Signal, AIS, BPV Jitter Attenuation Receive path Front, Slide-ln Card Super Frame, Extend Super Frame AIS (Blue) 0-133, 133-266, 2664399, 399-533, 533-555 Ft DB-Q (F) Front 5-17 ’ p b E D "1 January1999 6.4.9 Remote Terminal Power Supply Description Quantity/Specifications Input Voltage AC 90-260 VAC. 47 — 63 Hz DC +20 to 56 VDC 3 Amp Power 6.5 Environment Specifications Description Quantity/Specifications Operational Temperature lDU 0°C to +40“ ODU -40°C to +60°C Storage Temperature 0| IDU -40°C to +80°C ODU -40°C to +80°C Operating 15,000 feet ( 4,500 meters) Survwal 40,000 feet (10,000 meters) Vibration (5 to 500 Hz) ODU Operating 0.9 G, <1 Order of Magnitude degradation in Post-FEC BER, No Synch Loss 2.4 G —_ ODU Survival Shock (10 mSec) lDU Operating 5 G, <1 Order of Magnitude degradation in Post-FEC BER, No Synch Loss ODU Operating 10 G. <1 Order of Magnitude degradation in operation BER, No Synch Loss ODU Survival ODU Rain Fall 3 in/hr Max ODU Solar Load 360 BTU/hr/m2 6.6 Certifications 6—1 8 68135 Tel-Link Point-TO-Muilipolnt, Rev. A | r-1 t cam Glossary AAU AGC AIS AMI AMSL ASIC 3825 Base Station BER ENC BPV CAS CCS CHAMP CLAV CPE CRC DBPSK DFM DLL Down Link DQPSK DSP EIA EIRP EPLD ESF FCC FDMA FEC FPGA FSK 68135 Tel-Link Point-To-Multlpoint, Rev. A January 1999 Antenna Alignment Unit Automatic Gain Control Alarm indicator Status Alternate Mark Inversion Above Mean Sea Level Application Specific Integrated Circuit Bipolar with Eight Zero Substitution The center of a cell where Sector Terminalls) are installed. Bit Error Rate Bayonet Nut Connector Bipolar Violation Channel Associated Signaling Common Associated Signaling Connector Cell Available Customer Premise Equipment - Customer provided equipment that connects to the interface port(s) of the IDU. Cyclic Redundancy Check Differential Bi-Phase Shift Keyed Drive Fault Monitor Dynamic Link Library The RF communications path from 3 Base Station to the Remote Terminal Differential Ouandrature-Phase Shift Keyed Digital Signal Processor Electronics Industry Association Effective Isotropic Radiated Power Electronically Programmable Logic Device Extended Super Frame Format Federal Communications Commission Frequency Decision Multiple Access Forward Error Correction Field Programmable Gate Array Field Shift Keyed p} E a "1 January1999 FWA Fixed Wireless Access HDBS High Density Bipolar Order 3 IDU Indoor Unit IF Intermediate Frequency lFL Interfacrlity Link LAN Local Area Network LCD Liquid Crystal Display LED Light Emitting Diode LIU Line interface unit LMCS Local Multi-Point Communications Services LMDS Local Multi-Point Distribution Services LNA Low Noise Amplifier LOS Loss of Signal LSM Local Site Manager -Laptop or desktop PC using P-COM's Local Site Manager Windows application MC Modem Controller MCF Motorola Cold-Fire Processor MIB Management Information Base NCO Numerical Control Oscillator NIC Network Interface Card - Supports user interfaces, as well as signal monitoring and port statistics collection. NMA Network Management Agent NMS Network Management System ODU Outdoor Unit OTA Over the Air PA Power Amplifier PA Power Amplifier PCB Printed Circuit Board PD Pattern Detect PMP PoinHo-Multipoint POST Power Up Self Test PSN Public Switched Network PTN Public Telephone Network QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keyed RAM Random Access Memory 2 68135 Tel-Link Point-To~Multipoint. Rev. A FUEDI'H RCS Remote IDU Remote ODU Remote Terminal RF RMA ROM RSSl RU RX SAW SCC Sector Sector IDU Sector ODU Sector Terminal SF SNMP TAC TDMA Tel-Link TX UIM Uplink VOM WLL 58135 Tel-Link Pcint-To-Multlpoint, Rev. A January 1999 Redundancy Control Switch Remote Terminal Indoor Unit chassis located at the remote location Remote Terminal Outdoor Unit located at the remote location, connected to a directional antenna pointed towards the Sector Terminal. Consists ofa Remote IDU. Remote ODU and Interfacility Link Radio Frequency Retum Material Authorization Read Only Memory Receive Signal Strength Indicator Rack Unit Receive Signal Surface Acoustic Wave Serial Communication Controller A geographic area radiating out from a Base Station. Typically referred to as the area covered by a Sector Antenna Sector Terminal Indoor Unit chassis located at the Base Station Sector Terminal Outdoor Unit chassis located at the Base Station location, connected to an antenna providing coverage over a sector. ConSists of one or more Sector IDUs connected to a common, or redundant, set of Hub IF Combiners and Sector ODU/Antenna assemblies Super Frame Format Simple Network Management Protocol Technical Assistance Center Time Division Multiple Access Brand Name for P-COM Point to Multipoint equipment Transmit Signal User Interface Module The RF Communications path from the Remote Terminals to the Base Station Volt-Ohm-Meter Wireless Local Loop rallznm January 1599 This Page Intentionally Lefl Blank 68135 Tel-Link Foinl-To-Multipoint, Rev. A p ’ E D m January 1999 Reader Comment Form We welcome your comments and suggestions for improving our manuals. Please record your suggestions below and FAX the completed form with your comments to (407) 674-3799. NOTE This form is for documentation comments only. Problems with hardware or software should be reported separately to the Technical Assistance Center at 1-877—674-3600 1. Did you find any omissions or inaccuracies in the manual? If so, please specify the page and the problem. (It may help to include a marked up copy of the page along with this form) “1“ MM 2. Did you find this manual understandable, usable, and well organized? Please make suggestions Vor improvement. 3. Is there sufficient documentation on the associated hardware or software required for your use of the Point to Multipoint System, as described in this manual? If not, specify the type of information you feel is missing. 4. Please indicate the type of user/reader that you most nearly represent: System programmer/System Manager Maintenance Technician Process Engineer Other 5. Please indicate the way(s) in which you use this manual: Instructional Tool other Reference Tool Name Title Company Division Address City Telephone state, Zip/Country Datam— 58135 Tel-Link Point»To-Mu|tlpoint, Rev. A
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