PBE Europe as Axell Wireless 60-0561SERIES UHF Signal Extender User Manual RECEIVER MULTICOUPLER
Axell Wireless UHF Signal Extender RECEIVER MULTICOUPLER
Handbook
Pasadena Blue Line Metro Radio System Maintenance Handbook For Canam Technology Inc. AFL Works Order Nō.: Q109394 AFL product part Nō.: 60-056104 800MHz BDA 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-1 of 52 Table of Contents AMENDMENT LIST RECORD SHEET ................................................................................................. 4 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Scope...........................................................................................................................................................................5 Purpose.......................................................................................................................................................................5 Glossary of Terms .....................................................................................................................................................6 AFL Drawing Symbol Keys......................................................................................................................................7 1. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ....................................................................................................... 8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2. 3. Electric Shock Hazard .................................................................................................................................8 RF Radiation Hazard...................................................................................................................................8 Chemical Hazard..........................................................................................................................................9 Emergency Contact Numbers .....................................................................................................................9 OVERVIEW/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................... 10 SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 11 3.1 800MHz Channelised BDA 60-056104 Parts Lists ..................................................................................11 3.2 Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................................13 3.2.5 800MHz 8 Channel Channelised BDA Technical Specification..............................................................13 3.3 Mechanical Specification ...........................................................................................................................14 3.3.1 800MHz BDA Wall Mount Case .............................................................................................................14 4. SYSTEM DRAWINGS .................................................................................................................. 15 4.1 4.2 5. Drg. Nō. 60-056194, 800MHz BDA Case Outline Drawing ....................................................................15 800MHz Channelised PBL BDA System Diagram..................................................................................16 SUB-UNIT MODULES .................................................................................................................. 17 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.5 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 5.5.4 5.5.5 5.5.6 5.5.7 5.5.8 5.5.9 5.6 5.6.1 5.6.2 5.6.3 5.6.4 5.6.5 5.6.6 Bandpass Filter (02-011601)......................................................................................................................17 Description ...............................................................................................................................................17 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................17 2-Way Splitter/Combiner (05-002602) .....................................................................................................18 Description ...............................................................................................................................................18 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................18 4-Way Splitter/Combiner (05-003302) .....................................................................................................19 Description ...............................................................................................................................................19 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................19 ¼Watt 0- -30dB Switched Attenuator (10-000701) .................................................................................19 General Application .................................................................................................................................19 Switched Attenuators ...............................................................................................................................19 Low Noise Amplifiers (11-005902 & 11-006702) .....................................................................................20 Description ...............................................................................................................................................20 Technical Specification (11-005902) .......................................................................................................20 Drg. Nō. 11-005902 LNA General Assembly Drawing...........................................................................21 Drg. Nō. 11-005970, LNA Circuit Diagram (RF)....................................................................................22 Drg. Nō. 11-005971, LNA Circuit Diagram (DC Wiring Layout) ..........................................................23 Technical Specification (11-006702) .......................................................................................................24 Drg. Nō. 11-006702, LNA General Assembly Drawing..........................................................................25 Drg. Nō. 11-006770, LNA Circuit Diagram (RF Components)...............................................................26 Drg. Nō. 11-006771, LNA DC Wiring Diagram .....................................................................................27 10Watt Power Amplifier (12-002105).......................................................................................................28 Description ...............................................................................................................................................28 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................28 Drg. Nō. 12-002105, 10W PA Assembly Drawing..................................................................................29 Drg. Nō. 12-001275, 10W PA Circuit Diagram ......................................................................................30 Drg. Nō. 12-002175C12, PA Parts List(1)...............................................................................................31 Drg. Nō. 12-002175C2, PA Parts List(2).................................................................................................32 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-2 of 52 5.6.7 Drg. Nō. 80-008450, PA Alarm Wiring Details ......................................................................................33 5.7 3 Stage Alarm Board (12-002201).............................................................................................................34 5.7.1 Description ...............................................................................................................................................34 5.7.2 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................35 5.7.3 Drg. Nō. 12-002201, 3 Stage Alarm Board Assembly Drawing & Parts List..........................................36 5.7.4 Drg. Nō. 12-002270, 3 Stage Alarm Board Circuit Diagram...................................................................37 5.7.5 Generic Wall Enclosure Alarm Wiring Sketch ........................................................................................38 5.8 DC/DC Converter, 24V in, 12V 8A out (13-003011) ...............................................................................39 5.8.1 Description ...............................................................................................................................................39 5.8.2 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................39 5.8.3 Photo of Regulator PCB (regulator heatsink side) ...................................................................................39 5.9 Channel Control & Channel Selective Modules (17-002101 & 17-009127) ..........................................40 5.9.1 Channel Selective Module Description....................................................................................................40 5.9.2 Drg. Nō. 17-003080, Generic Channel Module Block Diagram..............................................................41 5.9.3 Channel Control Module Description ......................................................................................................42 5.9.4 Channel Controller Frequencies...............................................................................................................42 5.9.5 Channel Frequency Control Switch Table ...............................................................................................43 5.10 24V Single Relay Board (80-008902) ........................................................................................................43 5.10.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................43 5.11 24V 400W Flat-Pack Power Supply (96-300011) ....................................................................................44 5.11.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................44 5.11.2 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................44 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 7. INSTALLATION............................................................................................................................ 45 Initial Installation Record .........................................................................................................................45 General........................................................................................................................................................45 Electrical Connections ...............................................................................................................................45 RF Connections ..........................................................................................................................................45 Commissioning ...........................................................................................................................................46 MAINTENANCE............................................................................................................................ 47 7.1 General Procedures....................................................................................................................................47 7.1.1 Fault Finding ............................................................................................................................................47 7.1.2 Downlink..................................................................................................................................................48 7.1.3 Uplink.......................................................................................................................................................48 7.1.4 Fault repair ...............................................................................................................................................48 7.1.5 Checking service ......................................................................................................................................49 7.1.6 Service Support ........................................................................................................................................49 7.2 Tools & Test Equipment............................................................................................................................49 7.3 Care of Modules .........................................................................................................................................50 7.3.1 General Comments ...................................................................................................................................50 7.3.2 Module Removal (LNA’s, general procedure): .......................................................................................50 7.3.3 Module Replacement (general): ...............................................................................................................50 7.3.4 Power Amplifiers .....................................................................................................................................50 7.3.5 Low Power Amplifier Replacement.........................................................................................................51 7.3.6 Module Transportation:............................................................................................................................51 APPENDIX A INITIAL EQUIPMENT SET-UP CALCULATIONS............................................... 52 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-3 of 52 AMENDMENT LIST RECORD SHEET Issue Nō. Date 09/04/2003 Incorporated by CMH Page No.’s Amended Reason for new issue 1st Issue Document Ref:-60-056100HBKM 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-4 of 52 INTRODUCTION Scope This handbook is for use solely with the equipment identified by the AFL Part Number shown on the front cover. It is not to be used with any other equipment unless specifically authorised by Aerial Facilities Limited. This is a controlled release document and, as such, becomes a part of Aerial Facilities’ Total Quality Management System. Alterations and modification may therefore only be performed by Aerial Facilities Ltd. Purpose The purpose of this handbook is to provide the user/maintainer with sufficient information to service and repair the equipment to the level agreed. Maintenance and adjustments to any deeper level must be performed by AFL, normally at the company’s repair facility in Chesham, England. This handbook has been prepared in accordance with BS 4884, and AFL’s Quality procedures, which maintain the company’s registration to ISO 9001: 1994 and to the R&TTE Directive of the European Parliament. Copies of the relevant certificates and the company Quality Manual can be supplied on application to the Quality Manager. This document fulfils the relevant requirements of Article 6 of the R&TTE Directive. Limitation of Information Notice This manual is written for the use of technically competent operators/service persons. No liability is accepted by AFL for use or misuse of this manual, the information contained therein, or the consequences of any actions resulting from the use of the said information, including, but not limited to, descriptive, procedural, typographical, arithmetical, or listing errors. Furthermore, AFL does not warrant the absolute accuracy of the information contained within this manual, or it’s completeness, fitness for purpose, or scope. AFL has a policy of continuous product development and enhancement, and as such, reserves the right to amend, alter, update and generally change the contents, appearance and pertinence of this document without notice. All AFL products carry a twelve month warranty from date of shipment. The warranty is expressly on a return to base repair or exchange basis and the warranty cover does not extend to on-site repair or complete unit exchange. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-5 of 52 Glossary of Terms Repeater or Cell Enhancer Band Selective Repeater Channel Selective Repeater BTS C/NR Downlink (D.L.) Uplink (U.L.) EMC GND DC AC ID OIP3 LED M.S. N/A N/C NF RF Rx Tx S/N A Radio Frequency (RF) amplifier which can simultaneously amplify and re-broadcast Mobile Station (MS) and Base Transceiver Station (BTS) signals. A Cell Enhancer designed for operation on a range of channels within a specified frequency band. A Cell Enhancer, designed for operation on specified channel(s) within a specified frequency band. Channel frequencies may be factory set or on-site programmable. Base Transceiver Station Carrier-to-Noise Ratio RF signals transmitted from the BTS and to the MS RF signals transmitted from the MS to the BTS Electromagnetic Compatibility Ground Direct Current Alternating Current Identification Number Output Third Order Intercept Point = RFout +(C/I)/2 Light Emitting Diode Mobile Station Not Applicable No Connection Noise Figure Radio Frequency Receiver Transmitter Serial Number 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-6 of 52 AFL Drawing Symbol Keys 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-7 of 52 1. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS 1.1 Electric Shock Hazard Electrical shocks due to faulty mains driven power supplies. Whilst ever potentially present in any electrical equipment, such a condition would be minimised by quality installation practice and thorough testing at: a) Original assembly. b) Commissioning. c) Regular intervals, thereafter. All test equipment to be in good working order prior to its use. High current power supplies can be dangerous because of the possibility of substantial arcing. Always switch off during disconnection and reconnection. 1.2 RF Radiation Hazard “CAUTION: This equipment is approved for antennas mounted on fixed outdoor permanent structures. A minimum separation distance of 2 metres must be maintained between the radiating elements and any nearby persons. A maximum antenna gain of 21 dBi may be used. Operating this equipment without regard to these restrictions will result in RF exposure levels above the limits allowed by FCC rules.” This equipment complies with part 90 of the FCC rules. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. RF radiation, (especially at UHF frequencies) arising from transmitter outputs connected to AFL’s equipment, must be considered a safety hazard. This condition might only occur in the event of cable disconnection, or because a ‘spare’ output has been left unterminated. Either of these conditions would impair the system’s efficiency. No investigation should be carried out until all RF power sources have been removed. This would always be a wise precaution, despite the severe mismatch between the impedance of an N type connector at 50Ω, and that of free space at 377Ω, which would severely mitigate against the efficient radiation of RF power. Radio frequency burns could also be a hazard, if any RF power carrying components were to be carelessly touched! Antenna positions should be chosen to comply with requirements (both local & statutory) regarding exposure of personnel to RF radiation. When connected to an antenna, the unit is capable of producing RF field strengths, which may exceed guideline safe values especially if used with antennas having appreciable gain. In this regard the use of directional antennas with backscreens and a strict site rule that personnel must remain behind the screen while the RF power is on, is strongly recommended. Where the equipment is used near power lines, or in association with temporary masts not having lightning protection, the use of a safety earth connected to the case-earthing bolt is strongly advised. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-8 of 52 1.3 Chemical Hazard Beryllium Oxide, also known as Beryllium Monoxide, or Thermalox™, is sometimes used in devices within equipment produced by Aerial Facilities Ltd. Beryllium oxide dust can be toxic if inhaled, leading to chronic respiratory problems. It is harmless if ingested or by contact. Products that contain beryllium are load terminations (dummy loads) and some power amplifiers. These products can be identified by a yellow and black “skull and crossbones” danger symbol (shown above). They are marked as hazardous in line with international regulations, but pose no threat under normal circumstances. Only if a component containing beryllium oxide has suffered catastrophic failure, or exploded, will there be any danger of the formation of dust. Any dust that has been created will be contained within the equipment module as long as the module remains sealed. For this reason, any module carrying the yellow and black danger sign should not be opened. If the equipment is suspected of failure, or is at the end of its life-cycle, it must be returned to Aerial Facilities Ltd for disposal. To return such equipment, please contact the Quality Department, who will give you a Returned Materials Authorisation (RMA) number. Please quote this number on the packing documents, and on all correspondence relating to the shipment. PolyTetraFluoroEthylene, (P.T.F.E.) and P.T.F.E. Composite Materials Many modules/components in AFL equipment contain P.T.F.E. as part of the RF insulation barrier. This material should never be heated to the point where smoke or fumes are evolved. Any person feeling drowsy after coming into contact with P.T.F.E. especially dust or fumes should seek medical attention. 1.4 Emergency Contact Numbers The AFL Quality Department can be contacted on: Telephone Fax e-mail +44 (0)1494 777000 +44 (0)1494 777002 qa@aerial.co.uk 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-9 of 52 2. OVERVIEW/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The AFL 800MHz Off Air Amplifier for the Pasadena Blue line project is an 8 way channelised RF amplifier. It’s application is as an air interface between the donor radio site and the tunnel leaky feeder system. The unit is housed in an environmentally protected IP65 steel wall-mount case. Handles are provided for carrying the unit and the door is fitted with locks. The unit interfaces with ‘N’ type female connectors for RF connections and heavy duty connectors for routing of AC power supply input and alarm output wiring. The unit is housed in an environmentally protected IP65 steel wall-mount case. Handles are provided for carrying the unit and the door is fitted with locks. The unit interfaces with ‘N’ type female connectors for RF connections and heavy duty connectors for routing of AC power supply input and alarm output wiring. To provide adequate selectivity in the Downlink and Uplink paths, combline design duplexers are used at the input and output ports. To provide the required gain to reach the required signal levels, low-noise amplifiers (LNA’s) are used in each path, these being followed by power amplifier modules to provide the required intermodulation performance. Gain adjustment is available locally using switched attenuators. Note that “Downlink” refers to the RF path from FO receiver to the leaky feeder port and that “Uplink” refers to the RF path from the leaky feeder port to the FO transmitter. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-10 of 52 3. SPECIFICATIONS 3.1 800MHz Channelised BDA 60-056104 Parts Lists 02-011601 05-002602 05-003302 10-000701 11-005902 11-006702 12-002105 12-002201 12-002220 12-002826 13-003011 13-003020 17-000126 17-001522 17-002101 17-002103 17-003022 17-003023 17-003024 17-003025 17-003028 17-003029 17-009026 17-009127 17-009723 17-009725 80-008902 80-032320 80-032322 90-010021 90-010022 90-010026 90-010028 90-010029 90-010131 90-010135 91-500011 91-500015 91-500016 91-510010 900MHz 8POLE 7.5MHz B/W SMA 900MHz SPLITTER/COMBINER, 20W 4 WAY SPLITTER GSM 900MHz 1/4W0-30dB SWITCHED ATTENUATOR 900MHz LOW NOISE AMP WITH RELAY ASS GA 800-1000MHz LNA 29dB (WITH RELAY) 900MHz 10W PA 24V 2.8A (ALARMS) 3 STAGE AMPLIFIER ALARM BOARD 3 STAGE ALARM PCB COVER ALARM BOARD ACRYLIC LENS DC/DC CONVERTER 24-12V 8A PCB SUB-ASS DC-DC CONVTR 24-12V HEATSINK CELL ENHANCER LABEL 6 DIGIT BASE PLATE 560 x 345mm 17-001520&9020 CHANNEL CONTROL MODULE 26WAY RIBBON CABLE LEAD MODULE PATTERNED LEAVE SUBRACK SIDE PANEL SUBRACK REAR BRACKET BOTTOM MODULE GUIDE MODULE SQUARE LEAVE TOP MODULE GUIDE C/E 820 x 620 x 250(3 HEATSINKS)2.0 CASE CHAN MOD 810-860MHz 30KHz 8p TCXO EQUIP. MTG PLATE No.4 EQUIP. MTG PLATE No.6 24V RELAY PCB ASSEMBLY 10W PA HEATSINK (NEEDS 17-000526) 10W PSU HEATSINK (NEEDS 17-000526) RF CABLE SUPFLEX SMA R/A MALE 100mm RF CABLE SUPFLEX SMA R/A MALE 200mm RF CABLE HIFLEX SMA R/A MALE 150mm RF CABLE HIFLEX SMA R/A MALE 350mm RF CABLE HIFLEX SMA R/A MALE 450mm RF CABLE SMA R/A-N PANEL JACK 200mm RF CABLE SMA R/A-N PANEL JACK 500mm PWR 3POLE PNL PLUG SEALED IP68 PWR CON CAP SEALED with INT. THREAD PWR 6POLE PNL PLUG SEALED IP68 PWR 3POLE FREE SOC.SEALED IP68 16 16 16 16 16 16 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-11 of 52 91-510013 91-510014 91-600014 91-620002 91-640003 91-700017 92-280033 92-400017 93-540035 96-300011 96-500003 96-500005 96-700002 96-700005 96-900018 96-920011 96-920012 97-000002 97-300010 97-400010 97-600001 97-600002 97-900004 PWR CON CAP SEALED with Ext. THREAD PWR 6POLE FREE SOC.SEALED IP68 'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED) 'D' 25 WAY SOCKET/IDC TERMS MISC 26 WAY RIBBON CABLE SOCK. ICD 15 WAY 0.1' CONNECTOR Captive Screw GASKET FOR N TYPE CONNECTOR 1K3 0.25W 1% RES MRS25 M:F 24 V 400 W FLATPACK PWR SUPPLY AC FILTER 110V 5A DC INPUT FILTERS LED.GREEN 5mm SEALED IP66 LED.RED 5mm SEALED IP66 AC TRIP SWITCH (5 AMP M.C.B.) PROXIMITY SWITCH PROXIMITY SWITCH MAGNET BLACK MODULE CAGE RUNNER SUPPLY I/P COVERS BLACK PLASTIC HANDLE 37311 SUBRACK FRONT HORIZ SUBRACK M2.5 STD TAP RUBBER FOOT FOR CELL ENHANCERS 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-12 of 52 3.2 3.2.5 Technical Specifications 800MHz 8 Channel Channelised BDA Technical Specification Downlink Frequency Range: 857.0-861.0MHz Uplink 812.0-816.0MHz Band Width: Downlink: 25kHz Uplink: 25kHz No. of Paths: 2 No. of RF Ports: 2 No. of Fibre Connections: N/A RF Connector: N type female RF Impedance: 50Ω VSWR: Better than 1.5:1 Downlink Gain: 95 dB min Uplink Gain: 95 dB min Gain Adjustment: 0 to 30 in 2dB steps Downlink PA: 10W Class A Linear Downlink Power: 8 Carriers at +17dBm Uplink PA: 10W Class A Linear Uplink Power: 8 Carriers at +17dBm Duplexer UP/DN Isolation: >80 dB Passband Ripple: <±1.5 dB Noise Figure: Uplink <6 dB at maximum gain Downlink <5 dB at maximum gain In-Band Spurious: Better than –36dBm downlink Better than –36dBm uplink (measure with 30KHz BW with max gain setting) MTBF: >50,000 hours Supply Input Voltage: 110V AC Alarms Fitted: Alarm: Volts free contacts (Amps, PSU,door) Alarm indicator- Red LED Power Indicator-Green LED 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-13 of 52 3.3 3.3.1 Mechanical Specification 800MHz BDA Wall Mount Case Size: height: 820 mm width: 620 mm depth: 250 mm (excluding connectors, heatsinks, handles and feet) Fixings: 4 holes on 700 mm (h) x 667 mm (w) Weight: 50 kg (approx.) Temperature Range: operational: -20°C to +50°C storage: -40°C to +70°C Humidity: 10% to 95% non-condensing Environmental Protection: IP65 (with door closed and all ports terminated) Finish: Case: RAL 7032 Heatsinks: Black anodised Handles: Black (where fitted) Supply Cable: Unit supplied with 3-pin IP68 connector for customer interface with AC input. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-14 of 52 H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 CHKD Maintenance Handbook Page:-15 of 52 APPD GD 01/07/03 DATE 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED PB MNR DRAWN 820 [2'-8.3"] 250 [9.9"] 909 [2'-11.8"] NO DECIMAL PLACE ± 1mm ONE DECIMAL PLACE ± 0.3mm TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1mm TOLERANCES SCALE A LA R M 1:8 M6 EARTH STUD PSU H eavy C A U TI ON 115V AC INPUT THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. REPRODUCTION OR USE OF THIS DESIGN BY OTHERS IS PERMISSIBLE ONLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHORISED IN WRITING BY AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. MATERIAL: MILD STEEL FINISH: PAINTED TO RAL 9017 SEMI-GLOSS TRAFFIC BLACK WALL FIXINGS: M8 (5/16") RF CONNECTORS: N TYPE FEMALE ENVIRONMENTAL CLASS.: IP65 P r oduct r ef : 667 [2'-2.3"] A er i al Faci l i t i es Li mi t ed CE - B P A 800MH z 620 [2'-0.4"] 700 [2'-3.6"] vol t age D A N GE R H i gh Fax : 01494 777000 Fax : 01494 777002 700 [2'-3.6"] LOCKABLE DOOR CATCH Aerial Facilities Limited England ALARMS 1A ISSUE DESCRIPTION PRODUCTION ISSUE PASADENA BLUE LINE. LOCATION 2. No TO ANTENNA CUSTOMER DRAWING.No 60-056194 DATE 01/07/03 CONNECTION TO BDA BDA 800MHz. 8 CHANNEL OUTLINE DRAWING TITLE BY MNR 4. SYSTEM DRAWINGS 4.1 Drg. Nō. 60-056194, 800MHz BDA Case Outline Drawing H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 30dB 12-002105 dB 20dB 20dB 20dB LOCATION TWO 05-003302 813.7625MHz 20dB 814.4375MHz 20dB 815.4375MHz 20dB 813.2375MHz 20dB 812.9375MHz 20dB 814.7625MHz T11 20dB 814.9375MHz 20dB 812.7625MHz 20dB dB 20dB 30dB 812-815MHz 800MHz -30dBm -49dBm -78dBm -29dBm -79dBm 05-002602 857-860MHz 17dBm 11-005902 11-006702 30dB 05-003302 dB 12-002105 -11dBm -10dBm 19dBm 11-005902 05-002602 -30dBm -20dBm -20dBm 05-002602 11-005902 20dB 858.7625MHz 20dB 859.4375MHz 20dB 860.4375MHz 20dB 858.2375MHz 20dB 857.9375MHz 05-003302 dB 05-002602 20dB 859.7625MHz 19dBm -10dBm -11dBm -30dBm 60-056104 17dBm 20dB 812-815MHz 30dB 11-005902 11-006702 857-861MHz -78dBm -49dBm -30dBm -79dBm -29dBm 859.9375MHz 20dB 857.7625MHz 05-003302 4.2 800MHz Channelised PBL BDA System Diagram 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook Page:-16 of 52 5. SUB-UNIT MODULES 5.1 5.1.1 Bandpass Filter (02-011601) Description The bandpass filters are multi-section designs with a bandwidth dependent upon the passband frequencies, (both tuned to customer requirements). The response shape is basically Chebyshev with a passband design ripple of 0.1dB. The filters are of combline design, and are carefully aligned during manufacture in order to optimise the insertion loss, VSWR and intermodulation characteristics of the unit. The tuned elements are silver-plated to reduce surface ohmic losses and maintain a good VSWR figure and 50Ω load at the input and output ports. Being passive devices, the bandpass filters should have an extremely long operational life and require no maintenance. Should a filter be suspect, it is usually most time efficient to replace the module rather than attempt repair or re-tuning. 5.1.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Response Type: SPECIFICATION Chebyshev 857-861MHz (Dlink) Frequency Range: 812-816MHz (Ulink) Bandwidth: <7.5 MHz (tuned to requirements) Number of Sections: Insertion Loss: 1.2 dB VSWR: better than 1.2:1 Connectors: SMA Power Handling: 100W max operation: -10°C to +55°C Temperature range storage: -40°C to +70°C Weight: 3 kg (typical) 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-17 of 52 5.2 5.2.1 2-Way Splitter/Combiner (05-002602) Description The Splitter/Combiner used is a device for accurately matching two or more RF signals to single or multiple ports; most usually within a specified frequency band, whilst maintaining an accurate 50Ω load to all inputs/outputs and ensuring that the VSWR and insertion losses are kept to a minimum. Any unused ports will be terminated with an appropriate 50Ω load. 5.2.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Narrowband: Frequency Range: Broadband: Narrowband: Bandwidth: Broadband: Inputs: Outputs: Narrowband: Isolation: Broadband: Narrowband: Insertion Loss: Broadband: VSWR Input & Output: Impedance: Connectors: Weight: Power Rating: SPECIFICATION 800-1000MHz 600-1300MHz 300 MHz 700 MHz >20 dB >18 dB 3.3 dB 3.5 dB Better than 1.3:1 50 ς SMA female 200gms 54 x 44 x 21mm (including Size: connectors) Splitter: 20 Watts Combiner: 0.5Watts 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-18 of 52 5.3 5.3.1 4-Way Splitter/Combiner (05-003302) Description The Splitter/Combiner used is a device for accurately matching two or more RF signals to single or multiple ports, whilst maintaining an accurate 50Ω load to all inputs/outputs and ensuring that the VSWR and insertion losses are kept to a minimum. Any unused ports will be terminated with an appropriate 50Ω load. This splitter is used in conjunction with the previously mentioned 05-002602 to split & combine the signal before and after the channel selective modules (in both up & downlink paths). 5.3.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency range: Bandwidth: Rejection: Insertion loss: Connectors: Weight: operational Temperature range: storage 5.4 5.4.1 SPECIFICATION 700-1000MHz >200MHz >14dB 6.5dB (typical) SMA <1.5kg -10ΒC to +55ΒC -40ΒC to +70ΒC ¼Watt 0- -30dB Switched Attenuator (10-000701) General Application In many practical applications for Cell Enhancers etc., the gain in each path is found to be excessive. Therefore, provision is made within the unit for the setting of attenuation in each path, to reduce the gain. 5.4.2 Switched Attenuators The AFL switched attenuators are available in two different types; 0 – 30dB in 2 dB steps (as in this case), or 0 – 15dB in 1 dB steps. The attenuation is simply set using the four miniature toggle switches on the top of each unit. Each switch is clearly marked with the attenuation it provides, and the total attenuation in line is the sum of the values switched in. They are designed to maintain an accurate 50Ω impedance over their operating frequency at both input and output. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-19 of 52 5.5 Low Noise Amplifiers (11-005902 & 11-006702) 5.5.1 Description The Gallium-Arsenide low noise amplifiers used in the unit are double stage, solid-state low noise amplifiers. Class A circuitry is used throughout the units to ensure excellent linearity and extremely low noise over a very wide dynamic range. The active devices are very moderately rated to provide a long trouble-free working life. There are no adjustments on these amplifiers, and in the unlikely event of a failure, then the complete amplifier should be replaced. This amplifier features its own in-built alarm system which gives a volt-free relay contact type alarm that is easily integrated into the main alarm system. 5.5.2 Technical Specification (11-005902) PARAMETER Frequency Range: Bandwidth: Gain: 1dB Compression Point: OIP3: Input/Output Return Loss: Noise Figure: Power Consumption: Supply Voltage: Connectors: operational: Temperature Range: storage: Size: Weight: SPECIFICATION 800 – 960MHz <170MHz 19.5dB (typical) 21dBm 33dBm >20dB 1dB (typical) 190mA @ 24V DC 10-24V DC SMA female -10°C to +55°C -40°C to +70°C 90 x 55 x 30.2mm 280gms (approximately) 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-20 of 52 Date:-21/10/2003 CHKD 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook Page:-21 of 52 APPD IB 25/03/02 DATE ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED AC MNR DRAWN IN REF. FREQ. GAIN S/N DATE AFL see note 2 0086 OUT 34 31 AFL NO DECIMAL PLACE ± 1mm ONE DECIMAL PLACE ± 0.3mm TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1mm TOLERANCES SCALE 1.5:1 see note 2 IN 4 PLACES see note 2 THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. REPRODUCTION OR USE OF THIS DESIGN BY OTHERS IS PERMISSIBLE ONLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHORISED IN WRITING BY AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. Aerial Facilities Limited S E NS I TI V E DE V ICE S E LE C TR OS TA TI C FOR H A N D LI N G OB S E R V E P R E C A U TI ONS ATTENTION 11-005902 800-1000MHz 20dB 12-24vDC ******** **/**/20** 35 LABEL DETAILS - SCALE 1:1 C4 CON1 VIN REG3 17 R40 C6 R58 RL1 V OUT C5 R39 R55 ZD3 C13 IC2 C7 33 24 C14 OR R41 C9 Tel : 01494 777000 Fax : 01494 777002 England R47 R52 C10 D3 19 k R59 V R1 C15 Aerial Facilities Ltd ITEMS 31,34 & 35,TO BE FITTED ON TEST 2. LIDS,ITEMS 2 & 3 AND LABELS, 1. SOLDER JOINTS TO BE MADE USING 22 21 IC3 Ae r ia l Fa cilitie s L imite d R 38 R 53 COMPONENTS TO BE ADDED TO 11-005911,ITEM 16,RF PCB SUB-ASSEMBLY AFL R1 4 R1 5 CPL2 R13 COMPONENTS TO BE ADDED TO 11-003912,ITEM 15,DC PCB SUB-ASSEMBLY R10 R 54 J1 C 17 J2 C 16 R2 C 11 R1 R3 R4 C8 16 C19 J3 RE G1 26 R5 R6 J4 L5 C1 C2 C10 J5 C12 R48 No AA 1A 20 RF PCB IN 2 PLACES DRG.No 24 25 32 ISSUE DESCRIPTION PRE-PRODUCTION ISSUE 11-005902 DATE 25/03/02 08/04/02 IN 2 PLACES DC PCB PRODUCTION ISSUE(ECN2539) 27 10 25 WITH RELAY ASSEMBLY DRAWING CUSTOMER TITLE 28 R51 R50 R49 15 900MHz LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER 30 27 23 R43 R44 R1 1 R1 2 L6 TR2 Issue No:-1 IC4 C4 L2 11-005925 ISS.1 H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM R 42 L4 R 46 MNR BY MNR 5.5.3 Drg. Nō. 11-005902 LNA General Assembly Drawing H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 CHKD Maintenance Handbook Page:-22 of 52 APPD IB 21/03/02 DATE RF IN 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED AC MNR DRAWN CPL 1 1D1304-3 NO DECIMAL PLACE ± 1mm ONE DECIMAL PLACE ± 0.3mm TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1mm TOLERANCES SCALE THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. REPRODUCTION OR USE OF THIS DESIGN BY OTHERS IS PERMISSIBLE ONLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHORISED IN WRITING BY AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. 51R R9 L3 82nH N.T.S 220pF C8 L4 82nH 100pF C4 220pF C7 100pF C3 C12 1.0pF R12 10K R8 150R -ve2 C11 1.0pF R11 10K R7 150R -ve1 L2 C6 10uF L1 C5 10uF TR2 FSU02LG TR1 FSU02LG +ve2 R3 22R L6 12nH L5 12nH R1 22R +ve1 Tel : 01494 777000 Fax : 01494 777002 Aerial Facilities Limited England CPL 2 1D1304-3 R13 ISSUE DESCRIPTION DRAWING.No CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 11-005970 DATE 21/03/02 No 08/04/02 PRODUCTION ISSUE(ECN2539) PRE-PRODUCTION ISSUE AA R15 SAT RF OUT 1A 51R R10 R14 SAT 0R0(NOMI) SAT 900MHz LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER (RF) CUSTOMER TITLE 4.7pF C10 R6 150R 100pF C2 R4 22R 4.7pF C9 R5 150R 100pF C1 R2 22R MNR BY MNR 5.5.4 Drg. Nō. 11-005970, LNA Circuit Diagram (RF) H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 CHKD Maintenance Handbook Page:-23 of 52 APPD IB 26/03/02 DATE 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED AC MNR DRAWN RF IN -ve2 +ve2 (6.75v @ 64mA) -ve1 +ve1 (6.75v @ 64mA) DC INPUT NO DECIMAL PLACE ± 1mm ONE DECIMAL PLACE ± 0.3mm TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1mm TOLERANCES SCALE THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. REPRODUCTION OR USE OF THIS DESIGN BY OTHERS IS PERMISSIBLE ONLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHORISED IN WRITING BY AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. * ONLY APPLIES TO 11-005902 AMPLIFIER RF PCB FOR CIRCUIT DIAGRAM SEE 11-005970 J5 2 J5 1 J4 2 J4 1 DC OUTPUT Tel : 01494 777000 Fax : 01494 777002 Aerial Facilities Limited England J5 J4 DC PCB +8V CUSTOMER TITLE DRAWING.No SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 11-005971 900MHz LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER ISSUE DESCRIPTION DATE 26/03/02 No 08/04/02 PRE-PRODUCTION ISSUE RF OUT OC GOOD/0v BAD TTL ALARM/0v GOOD TTL VOLTAGE SET BY MNR MNR RELAY CONTACT GOOD * RELAY COMMON * RELAY CONTACT BAD * GROUND 10-24V DC I/P PRODUCTION ISSUE(ECN2539) 9 WAY 'D' PIN OUTS CON1 AA 9 CON1 8 CON1 7 CON1 5 CON1 4 CON1 3 CON1 2 CON1 1A FOR CIRCUIT DIAGRAM SEE 11-003971 REG3 LM7808CT 5.5.5 Drg. Nō. 11-005971, LNA Circuit Diagram (DC Wiring Layout) 5.5.6 Technical Specification (11-006702) PARAMETER Frequency Range: Bandwidth: Gain: 1dB Compression Point: OIP3: Input/Output Return Loss: Noise Figure: Power Consumption: Supply Voltage: Connectors: operational: Temperature Range: storage: Size: Weight: SPECIFICATION 800 – 1000MHz <200MHz 29dB (typical) 20dBm 33dBm >18dB 1.3dB (typical) 180mA @ 24V DC 10-24V DC SMA female -10°C to +55°C -40°C to +70°C 90 x 55 x 30.2mm 290gms (approximately) 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-24 of 52 DESCRIPTION 5V DPDT SMD G6H-2F LOW PROFILE 96-910009 35 Date:-21/10/2003 Select on test 0R0 0.1W 2% 0805 CHIP RESISTOR Select on test DESCRIPTION OR 19 ITEM No. QTY R12 28 R11 on 11-006711 R10 CIRCUIT REF RL1 on 11-003912 REG3 on 11-003912 R59 on 11-003912 R40 on 11-003912 CHKD 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook Page:-25 of 52 APPD IB 25/03/02 DATE ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED AC DBS DRAWN NO DECIMAL PLACE ± 1mm ONE DECIMAL PLACE ± 0.3mm TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1mm TOLERANCES SCALE THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. REPRODUCTION OR USE OF THIS DESIGN BY OTHERS IS PERMISSIBLE ONLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHORISED IN WRITING BY AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. 1.5:1 3. LABEL,ITEM 34,TO BE FITTED ON TEST.FOR LAYOUT SEE DRAWING 11-006790 2. LIDS,ITEMS 2 & 3 AND WARRANTY LABELS,ITEM 31,TO BE FITTED ON TEST 1. SOLDER JOINTS TO BE MADE USING 93-630079 DRG No. LM7808CT 8V VOLTAGE REGULATOR 36 4.7KR 0.125W 2% RESISTOR CHIP 94-300018 12 0R0 0.5W 1% 2010 RESISTOR CHIP 93-630135 93-630049 R50/51 on 11-003912 93-630018 11 39R 0.125W 2% RESISTOR CHIP 93-630016 56R 0.125W 2% RESISTOR CHIP 33R 0.125W 2% RESISTOR CHIP 93-630015 R44 on 11-003912 CIRCUIT REF R43 on 11-003912 J4/J5 QTY ITEM No. ICD 2 WAY 0.1" PITCH JUMPER HEADER 10 91-700072 DRG No. COMPONENTS TO BE ADDED TO 11-003912,ITEM 15,DC PCB SUB-ASSEMBLY C COMPONENTS TO BE ADDED TO 11-006711,ITEM 16,RF PCB SUB-ASSEMBLY I/P O/P RL1 R40 R1 C9 Tel : 01494 777000 Fax : 01494 777002 England 10 C4 R43 R44 30 C6 C7 C11 I/P No ISSUE DESCRIPTION MINOR CHANGE PROTOTYPE ISSUE 24 23 DRG.No 11-006702 RF PCB DATE 19/2/02 26/3/02 IN 2 PLACES 27 see note 2 DC PCB 16 AB O/P 32 AA OUTPUT CON2 AFL 31 25 IN 4 PLACES IN 4 PLACES see note 2 27 20 800-1000MHz LOW NOISE AMP. (RELAY) R11 (RF AND DC) 29dB GAIN. GENERAL ASSY CUSTOMER TITLE see note 2 C5 L3 15 11-006725 Issue B see note 3 R51 R50 R4 L2 R5 +Ve2 +Ve1 34 R3 25 C2 26 C10 -Ve2 -Ve1 R59 L1 R6 R7 Aerial Facilities Ltd 22 AFL CON1 33 24 21 REG3 17 J5 J4 R9 R8 TR2 Issue No:-1 R10 AFL H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM R12 DBS BY DBS 5.5.7 Drg. Nō. 11-006702, LNA General Assembly Drawing H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 CHKD Maintenance Handbook Page:-26 of 52 APPD IB 18/2/02 DATE 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED AC DBS DRAWN RF INPUT R2 470R 100pF C3 R6 180R L1 ATF-33143 TR1 82nH R7 180R NO DECIMAL PLACE ± 1mm ONE DECIMAL PLACE ± 0.3mm TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1mm TOLERANCES 100pF C2 SCALE R3 10R 15pF C4 10nF 100pF +Ve2 +Ve1 C10 -Ve2 -Ve1 R5 1K2 100pF C5 R8 18R L2 Tel : 01494 777000 Fax : 01494 777002 82nH Aerial Facilities Limited England R4 430R CONNECTIONS TO DC BOARD C9 THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. REPRODUCTION OR USE OF THIS DESIGN BY OTHERS IS PERMISSIBLE ONLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHORISED IN WRITING BY AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. 100pF C1 R1 910R 10nF C8 100pF C11 TR2 CLY2 R9 22R 220pF C7 R10 R11 R12 ISSUE DESCRIPTION DRAWING.No 11-006770 (RF) PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM DATE 18/2/02 AA No 11/07/02 PRODUCTION ISSUE(ECN2538) PROTOTYPE ISSUE 1A 800-1000MHz LOW NOISE AMP. 29dB CUSTOMER TITLE BY DBS MNR RF OUTPUT SELECT VALUES ON TEST REFER TO CIRCUIT COMPONENT LIST FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 6n8H L3 C6 1.8pF 5.5.8 Drg. Nō. 11-006770, LNA Circuit Diagram (RF Components) H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 CHKD 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook Page:-27 of 52 APPD IB 19/2/02 DATE ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED AC DBS DRAWN RF IN NO DECIMAL PLACE ± 1mm ONE DECIMAL PLACE ± 0.3mm TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1mm TOLERANCES J5 2 -ve2 Tel : 01494 777000 Fax : 01494 777002 Aerial Facilities Limited England J5 1 J5 +ve2 (6.75v @ 70mA) J4 1 DC OUTPUT J4 2 J4 -ve1 SCALE +ve1 (6.75v @ 45mA) DC INPUT THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. REPRODUCTION OR USE OF THIS DESIGN BY OTHERS IS PERMISSIBLE ONLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHORISED IN WRITING BY AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. RF PCB FOR CIRCUIT DIAGRAM SEE 11-006770 DC PCB +8V ISSUE DESCRIPTION PROTOTYPE ISSUE DRAWING.No 11-006771 (RF AND DC) SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM CUSTOMER RF OUT DATE 19/2/02 OC GOOD/0v BAD TTL ALARM/0v GOOD TTL VOLTAGE SET BY DBS RELAY CONTACT GOOD RELAY COMMON RELAY CONTACT BAD GROUND 10-24V DC I/P 9 WAY 'D' PIN OUTS CON1 * = ONLY APPLIES TO 11-006702 9 CON1 8 CON1 7 CON1 5 CON1 4 CON1 3 CON1 2 CON1 800-1000MHz LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER 29dB TITLE No AA FOR CIRCUIT DIAGRAM SEE 11-003971 REG3 LM7808CT 5.5.9 Drg. Nō. 11-006771, LNA DC Wiring Diagram 5.6 10Watt Power Amplifier (12-002105) 5.6.1 Description The power amplifiers fitted to this unit (up & downlink paths) are multi-stage, solid state power amplifiers. Class A circuitry is employed throughout the device to ensure excellent linearity over a wide dynamic frequency range. All the semi-conductor devices are very conservatively rated to ensure low device junction temperatures and a long, trouble free working lifetime. The power amplifiers should require no maintenance over their operating life. Under no circumstances should the cover be removed or the side adjustments disturbed unless it is certain that the amplifier has failed; since it is critically aligned during manufacture and any re-alignment will require extensive test equipment. 5.6.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER SPECIFICATION Frequency range: 800 - 970MHz (tuned to spec.) Bandwidth: 10 - 100MHz (typical, tuned to spec.) Maximum RF output: >10.0 Watt Gain: 30dB 1dB compression point: +40dBm 3rd order intercept point: +50dBm VSWR: better than 1.5:1 Connectors: SMA female Supply: 2.8A @ 24V DC operational: -10°C to +55°C Temperature range: storage: -40°C to +70°C Weight: 1.5 Kg (case only) 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-28 of 52 H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 19 22 26 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook Page:-29 of 52 PRODUCTION ISSUE 1A ISSUE DESCRIPTION 23/12/98 PRODUCTION ISSUE (CR0962) 1B No 9/6/99 (CR0962) DATE 2/7/93 12/4/00 CR1676 1C 3. ASSEMBLE ITEMS 3 & 5 TOGETHER USING A THIN FILM OF ITEM 2. REFER TO 12-002190 FOR LABELING INFORMATION. 1. COMPLETE ALL SOLDERING USING ITEM NOTES: (ITEM 14) DBS SEW RS DJL CROP TABS AS SHOWN 15.00 16 25 APPD 14 C4 L2 C 13 SEE DETAIL R1 28 TR1 20 FIT WITH CHAMFER FACING THIS WAY: --> C2 C3 + + C 12 C 11 R E G1 L3 R2 C9 C18 C 10 21 TR2 L4 C 15 17 C 14 R3 FIT WITH CHAMFER FACING THIS WAY: --> 12 C16 NO DECIMAL PLACE ± 1mm ONE DECIMAL PLACE ± 0.3mm TWO DECIMAL PLACES ± 0.1mm TOLERANCES SCALE 1:1 RE G2 C17 C 23 C 22 L5 16 18 C25 C26 C21 C20 L6 Fax (0494)764838 Little Chalfont(0494)763636 Aerial Facilities Ltd England C 24 R4 16 16 21 17 (HEATSINK NOT SHOWN) C19 Aerial Facilities Ltd (HEATSINK NOT SHOWN) PLAN VIEW WITH LID REMOVED THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION THIS IS A PROPRIETARY DESIGN OF AERIAL FACILITIES LTD. REPRODUCTION OR USE OF THIS DESIGN BY OTHERS IS PERMISSIBLE ONLY IF EXPRESSLY AUTHORISED IN WRITING BY AERIAL FACIL ITIES LTD. IN 4 POSNS L1 30/06/93 DATE C1 C8 C5 C7 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED CHKD DBS DRAWN IN 2 POSNS 10 CONNECT AS SHOWN IN 3 POSNS C28 TR3 17 D1 K A 21 27 30 C29 23 18 23 SOLDER PIN 2 TO EARTH. ROUTE CLEAR OF DIODE LEGS. PIN 3 NOT USED SOLDER PIN 1 TO TRACK (HIGHLIGHTED) ROUTE CLEAR OF PIN 2 WIRE & D1 "K" DRG.No ASSEMBLY WITH ALARMS. 12-002105 POWER AMPLIFIER,10W,900MHz,2.8A,24V, CUSTOMER TITLE FIT WITH CHAMFER FACING THIS WAY: --> 13 R E G3 10 SOLDER TO D1 "K"TRACK ISS 1C 5.6.3 Drg. Nō. 12-002105, 10W PA Assembly Drawing 5.6.4 Drg. Nō. 12-001275, 10W PA Circuit Diagram 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-30 of 52 5.6.5 Drg. Nō. 12-002175C12, PA Parts List(1) 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-31 of 52 5.6.6 Drg. Nō. 12-002175C2, PA Parts List(2) 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-32 of 52 5.6.7 Drg. Nō. 80-008450, PA Alarm Wiring Details 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-33 of 52 5.7 5.7.1 3 Stage Alarm Board (12-002201) Description Amplifier Alarm Boards are fitted to monitor the bias conditions of AFL Class A amplifiers which remain constant in normal operation. Any departure from normal bias conditions is a result of device failure, excess temperature, over-driving or oscillation (excessive power). In normal operation, the Class A bias circuit of the amplifier develops a constant voltage of 1.20V across the collector current setting resistor. The Amplifier Alarm Board is a window comparator device, which is adjusted to sense a departure from this condition. Several different alarm outputs are provided to simplify interfacing, (Relay Contact, Open Collector, and TTL Logic Levels) The basic version of the Alarm Board (12-002801) monitors a single amplifier stage. A three-stage version (12-002201) is used on complex amplifiers where three separate comparators have their outputs logically combined to a common output stage. Failure of any one stage will activate the alarms. Note that the alarm board has a green Light Emitting Diode located near to the centre of the printed circuit board, which is illuminated on ‘Good’, and extinguished on ‘Alarm’. It is therefore a simple matter to identify an active module failure, by searching for an Alarm Board which has its green LED extinguished. A simple test of the alarm board is possible by shorting across the monitor inputs, pins 1 and 2, 3 and 4 or across pins 5 and 6. This last monitor input is inactive if the board has been converted to a two way alarm board. (Refer to relevant amplifier alarm wiring diagram.) 1) 2) 3) Volt-free change over relay contacts. Open collector NPN transistor pulls low on alarm. TTL driver. The use of precision voltage sources and resistors has eliminated the need for initial adjustment or calibration, and the board will function correctly with a wide variation in power supply voltage (8 to 30 volts, nominal supply is 12 or 24Volts). There are two selectable link options on the three-way board: LINK1 - Removed to convert to two-way alarm board. LINK2 - Removed to isolate 0V from chassis earth. The one way alarm board only has the 0V isolation link (LINK2) fitted. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-34 of 52 5.7.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER SPECIFICATION Operating voltage: 8 to 30V (floating earth) Alarm Threshold: Vcc - 1.20 volt +15% Alarm output relay contacts: Max. switch current: 1.0Amp Max. switch volts: 120Vdc/60VA Max. switch power: 24W/60VA Min. switch load: 10.0µA/10.0mV Relay isolation: 1.5kV Mechanical life: >2x107 operations Relay approval: BT type 56 Connector details: 15-way 0.1" pitch operational: -10°C to +55°C Temperature range: storage: -30°C to +70°C 74 x 56mm (3 stage) PCB Size: 54 x 56mm (1 stage) 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-35 of 52 5.7.3 Drg. Nō. 12-002201, 3 Stage Alarm Board Assembly Drawing & Parts List 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-36 of 52 H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Maintenance Handbook Page:-37 of 52 D1 1.23v S R12D C1 1uF R2 120R R1 1K 8 I C3 IC2 IC1 , IC2 & IC3 = LM324A M A LL DIODE S = LL4148 UNLE S S MA RK E D OTHE RWIS E R4 3K 6 R3 120R HI R6 100K CON N R5 100K CON N MONITOR 1 INP UT R7 100K LOW IC3 11 R8 100K C2 100n R11 1K V CC +7. 5v 0v 10 I C3 R12 13 12 270K R9 1K +7. 5v IC3 270K R10 14 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) No HI R13 100K IS S UE D E S C R I P TI ON CR0508 P RODUCTION I S S UE P RODUCTION I S S UE 2A 4K 7 R42 D3 D2 C7 1u R14 100K MONITOR 2 I NP UT LOW R15 100K D A TE 14/1/94 11/ 9/ 93 29/8/00 CON N CON N I C2 BY MRB MRB MNR RB I C1 RB 11/ 8/ 93 APPD D A TE C3 100n 10 A LL D I ME N S I ON S A R E I N mm U N LE S S OTH E R WI S E S TA TE D CHK D MRB D R A WN 11 100K R16 10 10 R20 IC2 270K IC2 270K 13 12 R18 4K 7 R29 V CC +7.5v 14 12 R30 2K 2 D5 D4 11 N O D E C I MA L P LA C E ± 1mm ON E D E C I MA L P LA C E ± 0. 3mm TWO D E C I MA L P LA C E S ± 0. 1mm TOLE R A N C E S B Y A E R I A L FA C I LI TI E S LTD . 12 S C A LE N.T.S TH I S I S A P R OP R I E TA R Y D E S I GN OF A E R I A L FA C I LI TI E S LTD . R E P R OD U C TI ON OR U S E OF TH I S D E S I GN B Y OTH E R S I S P E R MI S S I B LE ON LY I F E X P R E S S LY A U TH OR I S E D I N WR I TI N G R19 1K R17 1K 11 R21 100K HI 13 RL2/ 2 NOT US E D B CW71 R22 100K MONI TOR 3 INP UT TR1 13 CON N CON N R23 100K RE L RL1 D8 +7.5v I C1 LE D1 14 Tel : 01494 777000 Fax : 01494 777002 Aerial Facilities Limited England LOW 14 11 15 C8 1. 0 R27 1K RL1/2 B CW71 TR2 R25 1K 0v R36 3K V CC 10 13 12 R26 IC1 270K R34 4K 7 R33 10K IC1 270K R28 TR4 B CW71 R38 1K R37 2K 4 16 0v 1K R35 CONN CONN CONN B CW71 TR3 OP A MP 10 14 TR4 D7 D6 R40 LK 2 D9 3v3 16 D R A WI N G N o CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 15 0V CONN A LA RM 0v 14 CONN O/ C A LA RM 13 CONN +5v TTL IN 12 CONN 12-002270 17 R41 22K TTL A LA RM 11 CONN A LA RM CONTA CTS 2K 2 FZT751 B CW71 R39 560R TR6 17 3 STAGE AMPLIFIER ALARM BOARD C U S TOME R TI TLE R32 4K 7 R31 10K R24 100K C4 100n 15 LK 1 18 C6 100n +8v TO +30v 7 CONN 18 5.7.4 Drg. Nō. 12-002270, 3 Stage Alarm Board Circuit Diagram 5.7.5 Generic Wall Enclosure Alarm Wiring Sketch 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-38 of 52 5.8 5.8.1 DC/DC Converter, 24V in, 12V 8A out (13-003011) Description The DC/DC converter fitted is an AFL assembled, high power PCB unit with an 8 amp @ 12V output capability. The circuit is basically an O.E.M semiconductor regulator (one side of which has a heatsink mounting plate, that is usually bolted to the casing/back panel of a Cell Enhancer) and smoothing components built onto a printed circuit board with screw block terminations. Note: no circuit diagram of the O.E.M. regulator is available. This unit should not be repaired, only replaced. 5.8.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Input Voltage Range: Output Voltage: Max. Current Load: Temperature operation: Range: storage: Size(PCB): Weight (Loaded PCB): 5.8.3 SPECIFICATION 18-28V DC 12V±0.5V 8.0Amps -10°C to +55°C -30°C to +70°C 190 x 63mm 291gm Photo of Regulator PCB (regulator heatsink side) 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-39 of 52 5.9 5.9.1 Channel Control & Channel Selective Modules (17-002101 & 17-009127) Channel Selective Module Description The channel selectivity module is employed when the Cell Enhancer requirement dictates that very narrow bandwidths (single operating channels), must be selected from within the operating passband. One channel selectivity module is required for each channel. The Channel Selectivity Module is an Up/Down frequency converter that mixes the incoming channel frequency with a synthesised local oscillator, so that it is down-converted to an Intermediate Frequency (IF) in the upper HF range. An eight pole crystal filter in the IF amplifier provides the required selectivity to define the operating passband of the Cell Enhancer to a single PMR channel. The same local oscillator then converts the selected IF signal back to the channel frequency. Selectivity is obtained from a fixed bandwidth block filter operating at an intermediate frequency (IF) in the low VHF range. This filter may be internal to the channel selectivity module (Crystal or SAW filter) or an externally mounted bandpass filter, (LC or Helical Resonator). Various IF bandwidths can therefore be accommodated. A synthesized Local Oscillator is employed in conjunction with high performance frequency mixers, to translate between the signal frequency and IF. The operating frequency of each channel selectivity module is set by the programming of channel selectivity module frequencies and is achieved digitally, via hard wired links, banks of DIP switches, or via an onboard RS232 control module, providing the ability to remotely set channel frequencies. Automatic Level Control (ALC) is provided within each channel selectivity module such that the output level is held constant for high level input signals. This feature prevents saturation of the output mixer and of the associated amplifiers. Alarms within the module inhibit the channel if the synthesised frequency is not locked. The synthesiser will not usually go out of lock unless a frequency far out of band is programmed. The channel selectivity module is extremely complex and, with the exception of channel frequency programming within the design bandwidth, it cannot be adjusted or repaired without extensive laboratory facilities and the necessary specialised personnel. If a fault is suspected with any channel selectivity module it should be tested by substitution and the complete, suspect module should then be returned to AFL for investigation. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-40 of 52 5.9.2 Drg. Nō. 17-003080, Generic Channel Module Block Diagram 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-41 of 52 5.9.3 Channel Control Module Description The control module consists of a bank of four, in-line data switches each of which control one channel module frequency setting. One controller unit can therefore control four channel modules. The following list shows the frequencies available for each switch setting. 5.9.4 Channel Controller Frequencies IDC PIN 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 25-way Connector 13 25 12 24 11 23 10 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 --- Function Freq. bit 1 (12.5kHz) Freq. bit 2 (25kHz) Freq. bit 3 (50kHz) Freq. bit 4 (100kHz) Freq. bit 5 (200kHz) Freq. bit 6 (400kHz) Freq. bit 7 (800kHz) Freq. bit 8 (1.6MHz) Freq. bit 9 (3.2MHz) Freq. bit 10 (6.4MHz) Freq. bit 11 (12.8MHz) Freq. bit 12 (25.6MHz) Freq. bit 13 (51.2MHz) Freq. bit 14 (102.4MHz) Freq. bit 15 (204.8MHz) Freq. bit 16 (409.6MHz) Module alarm Gain bit 1 Gain bit 2 Gain bit 3 Gain bit 4 +5V 0V Switched 12V 0V --- 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-42 of 52 5.9.5 Channel Frequency Control Switch Table Downlink Frequencies (MHz) 857.7625 859.9375 859.7625 857.9375 858.2375 860.4375 859.4375 858.7625 5.10 DIP Switch Setting Uplink Frequencies (MHz) 812.7625 814.9375 814.7625 812.9375 8132375 815.4375 814.4375 813.7625 1,2,3,4,6,8,10,16 2,3,9,10,16 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,810,16 2,3,5,6,8,10,16 2,7,8,10,16 2,4,5,9,10,16 2,5,6,7,8,10,16 1,2,3,5,78,10,16 DIP Switch Setting 2,3,5,7,10,16 1,3,4,6,8,10,16 2,3,6,8,10,16 1,3,4,5,7,10,16 1,4,6,7,10,16 1,7,8,10,16 1,4,5,8,10,16 2,3,4,5,6,7,10,16 24V Single Relay Board (80-008902) 5.10.1 Description The General Purpose Relay Board allows the inversion of signals and the isolation of circuits. It is equipped with a single dual pole change-over relay RL1, with completely isolated wiring, accessed via a 15 way in-line connector. The relay is provided with polarity protection diodes and diodes for suppressing the transients caused by "flywheel effect" which can destroy switching transistors or induce spikes on neighbouring circuits. It’s common use is to amalgamate all the alarm signals into one, volts-free relay contact pair for the main alarm system. Note that the board is available for different voltages (12 or 24V) depending on the type of relay fitted at RL1. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-43 of 52 5.11 24V 400W Flat-Pack Power Supply (96-300011) 5.11.1 Description The power supply unit is a switched-mode type capable of supplying 24V DC at 16.0Amps continuously. Equipment of this type typically requires approximately 10.0 Amps at 24V DC, so the PSU will be used conservatively ensuring a long operational lifetime. No routine maintenance of the PSU is required. If a fault is suspected, then the output voltage from the power supply may be measured on its output terminals. This is typically set to 24.5V. All the PSU’s used in AFL Cell Enhancers are capable of operation from either 110 or 220V nominal AC supplies. The line voltage is sensed automatically, so no adjustment or link setting is needed by the operator. No drawings of the PSU are available. 5.11.2 Technical Specification AC Input Supply: Voltage: 110 or 220V nominal - 90 to 132 or 180 to 264V (single phase, absolute limits) Frequency: 47 to 63Hz DC Output Supply: Voltage: 24V DC (nominal), 22 to 26V (absolute limits) Current: 16.0A Temperature operational: -10ΒC to +55ΒC range: storage: -40ΒC to +70ΒC 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-44 of 52 6. INSTALLATION 6.1 Initial Installation Record When this equipment is initially commissioned, please use the equipment set-up record sheet in Appendix A. This will help both the installation personnel and AFL should these figures be needed for future reference or diagnosis. 6.2 General The size and weight of the wall unit means that it represent a significant health hazard unless it is mechanically installed in the correct manner. In the interests of safety this should be done before any electrical or RF connections are made. It is important in determining the location of the wall units that space is allowed for access to the front and underneath of the equipment. To enable maintenance to be carried out, the door must be able to fully open. The location must be served with a duct to allow the entry of cables into the unit. 6.3 Electrical Connections The mains power supply and the alarms are connected through an IP65 connector which should need no further attention once connected. It is recommended that the AC power connection is approved by a qualified electrician, who must satisfy himself that the supply will be the correct voltage and of sufficient capacity. All electrical and RF connection should be completed and checked prior to power being applied for the first time. 6.4 RF Connections All RF connections are made to the cable termination, located on the right-hand side of the wall enclosure. Care must be taken to ensure that the correct connections are made with particular attention made to the base station TX/RX ports. In the event that the base transmitter is connected to the RX output of the unit, damage to the equipment may be done if the base station transmitter is then keyed. If the environment where the equipment is installed is deemed to be ‘wet’ i.e. water seepage through roofs or walls, then suitable methods to seal the RF N type connectors should be used, for example self amalgamating sealant tape. Ensure that connections are kept clean and are fully tightened. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-45 of 52 6.5 Commissioning Once all connections are made the equipment is ready for commissioning. To commission the system the test equipment detailed in section 7.2 will be required. Using the system diagrams and the end-to-end test specification, the equipment should be tested to ensure correct operation. Typical RF levels that are not listed in the end-to-end specification, such as input levels are detailed in the whole system diagram in section 4. On initial power up the system alarm indicators on the door of the equipment should be checked. A red LED illuminated indicates a fault and that particular module must be investigated before proceeding with the commissioning. A green LED illuminates, to indicate that the power supply is connected and valid. In the event that any part of the system does not function correctly as expected, check all connections to ensure that they are to the correct port, that the interconnecting cables are not faulty and that they are tightened. The majority of commissioning difficulties arise from problems with the interconnecting cables and connectors. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-46 of 52 7. MAINTENANCE 7.1 7.1.1 General Procedures Fault Finding In the event that the performance of the system is suspect, a methodical and logical approach to the problem will reveal the cause of the difficulty. The System consists of modules within a wall mounted, environmentally protected enclosure. Transmissions from the main base stations are passed though the system to the mobile radio equipment; this could be a handheld walkie-talkie, mobile telephone or a transceiver in a vehicle. This path is referred to as the downlink. The return signal path from the mobile radio equipment to the base station is referred to as the uplink. The first operation is to check the (optional) alarms of each of the active units and determine that the power supplies to the equipment are connected and active. This can be achieved remotely (via CEMS, the digital RS232 Coverage Enhancement Management System, if fitted), or locally with the front door LED’s. The green LED on the front door should be illuminated, while the red alarm indicator should be off. If an Alarm is on, then that individual module must be removed and tested against the original test specification. The individual amplifier units have a green LED showing through a hole in their piggy-back alarm board (or directly through a hole in the amplifier lid), which is illuminated if the unit is working correctly. If an amplifier is suspect, check the DC power supply to the unit. If no other fault is apparent use a spectrum analyser to measure the incoming signal level at the input and then after reconnecting the amplifier input, measure the output level. Consult with the system diagram and amplifier specification to determine the expected gain and compare result. In the event that there are no alarms on and all units appear to be functioning it will be necessary to test the system in a logical manner to confirm correct operation. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-47 of 52 7.1.2 Downlink Confirm that there is a signal at the expected frequency and strength from the base station. If this is not present then the fault may lay outside the system. To confirm this, inject a downlink frequency signal from a known source at the master site BTS input and check for output at the remote site feeder output. If a signal is not received at the output it will be necessary to follow the downlink path through the system to find a point at which the signal is lost. The expected downlink output for the given input can be found in the end-to-end test specification. 7.1.3 Uplink Testing the uplink involves a similar procedure to the downlink except that the frequencies used are those transmitted by the mobile equipment. 7.1.4 Fault repair Once a faulty component has been identified, a decision must be made on the appropriate course to carry out a repair. A competent engineer can quickly remedy typical faults such as faulty connections or cables. The exceptions to this are cable assemblies connecting bandpass filter assemblies that are manufactured to critical lengths to maintain a 50-ohm system. Care should be taken when replacing cables or connectors to ensure that items are of the correct specification. The repair of component modules such as amplifiers, tuned cavities or bandpass filters will not usually be possible in the field, as they frequently require specialist knowledge and test equipment to ensure correct operation. It is recommended that items of this type are replaced with a spare unit and the faulty unit returned to AFL for repair. If spare parts need to be ordered from AFL, be sure to quote the serial number of the Cell Enhancer/Repeater and the serial number [and frequencies] of the module(s) to be replaced. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-48 of 52 7.1.5 Checking service Following the repair of any part of the system it is recommended that a full end-to-end test is carried out in accordance with the test specification and that the coverage is checked by survey. It is important to bear in mind that the system includes a radiating cable network and base stations that may be faulty or may have been damaged. 7.1.6 Service Support Advice and assistance with maintaining and servicing this system are available by contacting Aerial Facilities Ltd. 7.2 Tools & Test Equipment The minimum tools and test equipment needed to successfully service this AFL product are as follows:Spectrum analyser: Signal Generator: Attenuator: Test Antenna: Digital multi-meter: Test cable x 2: Test cable x 2: Hand tools: 100kHz to 2GHz (Dynamic range = 90dB). 30MHz to 2GHz (-120dBm to 0dBm o/p level). 20dB, 10W, DC-2GHz, (N male – N female). Yagi or dipole for operating frequency. Universal Volt-Ohm-Amp meter. N male – N male, 2M long RG214. SMA male – N male, 1m long RG223. Philips #1&2 tip screwdriver. 3mm flat bladed screwdriver. SMA spanner and torque setter. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-49 of 52 7.3 7.3.1 Care of Modules General Comments Many of the active modules contain semiconductor devices utilising MOS technology, which can be damaged by electrostatic discharge. Correct handling of such modules is mandatory to ensure their long-term reliability. To prevent damage to a module, it must be withdrawn/inserted with care. The module may have connectors on its underside, which might not be visible to the service operative. 7.3.2 Module Removal (LNA’s, general procedure): The following general rules should be followed to remove a module: Remove power to the unit Remove all visible connectors (RF, DC & alarm) Release module retaining screws. Slowly but firmly, pull the module straight out of its position. Take care not to twist/turn the module during withdrawal. (When the module is loose, care may be needed, as there may be concealed connections underneath). 7.3.3 Module Replacement (general): Carefully align the module into its location then slowly push the module directly straight into its position, taking care not to twist/turn it during insertion. Reconnect all connectors, RF, alarm, power etc.,(concealed connectors may have to be connected first). Replace retaining screws (if any). Double-check all connections before applying power. 7.3.4 Power Amplifiers 1) Remove power to the unit. (Switch off @ mains/battery, or remove DC in connector) 2) Remove alarm wires from alarm screw terminal block or disconnect multi-way alarm connector. 3) Carefully disconnect the RF input and output coaxial connectors (usually SMA) If alarm board removal is not required, go to step 5. 4) There is (usually) a plate attached to the alarm board which fixes it to the amplifier, remove its retaining screws and the alarm board can be withdrawn from the amplifier in its entirety. On certain types of amplifier the alarm board is not mounted on a dedicated mounting plate; in this case it will have to firstly be removed by unscrewing it from the mounting pillars, in most cases, the pillars will not have not have to be removed before lifting the amplifier. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-50 of 52 5) If the amplifier to be removed has a heatsink attached, there may be several different ways it can have been assembled. The most commonly used method, is screws through the front of the heatsink to threaded screw holes (or nuts and bolts), into the amplifier within the main case. If the heatsink is mounted on the rear of the main case (e.g., against a wall in the case of wall mounted enclosures), then the fixing method for the heatsink will be from within the case, (otherwise the enclosure would have to be removed from the wall in order to remove the heatsink). When the heatsink has been removed, the amplifier may be unscrewed from the main casing by its four corner fixings and gently withdrawn. Fitting a new power amplifier module will be the exact reverse of the above. Note: Do not forget to apply fresh heatsink compound to the heatsink/main case joint and also between the amplifier and the main case. 7.3.5 Low Power Amplifier Replacement Disconnect the mains power supply and disconnect the 24V dc supply connector for the LPA. Disconnect the RF input and output cables from the LPA. Disconnect the alarm connector. Remove the alarm monitoring wires from (D type connector) pins 9 and 10. Remove the LPA module by removing the four retaining screws, replace with a new LPA module and secure it with the screws. Connect the RF cables to the LPA input and output connectors. Reconnect the wires to the alarm board connector pins 9 and 10. Reconnect the DC supply connector and turn the mains switch on. Note: Tighten SMA connectors using only a dedicated SMA torque spanner. If SMA connectors are over-tightened, irreparable damage will occur. . Do not use adjustable pliers to loosen/tighten SMA connectors. Also take care not to drop or knock the module as this can damage (or misalign in the case of tuned passive modules) sensitive internal components. Always store the modules in an environmentally friendly location 7.3.6 Module Transportation: To maintain the operation, performance and reliability of any module it must be stored and transported correctly. Any module not installed in a whole system must be kept in an antistatic bag or container. These bags or containers are normally identified by being pink or black, and are often marked with an ESD label. Any module sent back to AFL for investigation/repair must be so protected. Please contact AFL’s quality department before returning a module. 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-51 of 52 APPENDIX A INITIAL EQUIPMENT SET-UP CALCULATIONS GENERAL INFORMATION Client Name: AFL Equip. Model Nō. Site Name: Date: Model ANTENNA SYSTEMS Gain Azimuth Comments Type Loss Comments A - Service Antenna B – Donor Antenna Length C – Service Feeder D – Donor Feeder INITIAL PARAMETERS E – CE Output Power F – Antenna Isolation G – Input signal level from donor BTS Operating Voltage DOWNLINK CALCULATIONS Parameter Comments Input signal level (G) CE max. o/p power (E) Gain setting E-G Isolation required (Gain + 10dB) Service antenna gain (A) Service antenna feeder loss (C) Effective radiated power (ERP) E+A-C Attenuator setting CE gain-gain setting dBm dB dBm Value dBm dBm dB dB dB dB dBm dB If the input signal level in the uplink path is known and steady, use the following calculation table to determine the gain setting. If the CE features Automatic Gain Control the attenuator should be set to zero and if not, then the attenuation setting for both uplink and downlink should be similar. UPLINK CALCULATIONS Parameter Comments Input signal level CE max. o/p power (E) Gain setting Required isolation Donor antenna gain (B) Donor antenna feeder loss (D) Effective radiated power (ERP) E+B-D Attenuator setting (CE gain-gain setting) Value dBm dBm dB dB dB dB dBm dB 800MHz BDA (Pasadena Figuero Tunnel) Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-60-056100HBKM Issue No:-1 Date:-21/10/2003 Page:-52 of 52
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