AirCard 597 ExpressCard User Guide (rev 1.0) Sierra Wireless 595 A)

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AirCard® 595 PC Card

User Guide

2130681
Rev 1.0

Preface

Important Notice

Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission
and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be
delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost.
Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when
wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in
a normal manner with a well‐constructed network, the Sierra
Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure
to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind
to the user or any other party, including but not limited to
personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless
accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting
from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the
Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless
modem to transmit or receive such data.

Safety and Hazards

Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem:
•

In areas where blasting is in progress

•

Where explosive atmospheres may be present

•

Near medical equipment

•

Near life support equipment, or any equipment that may
be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such
areas, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED
OFF. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that
could interfere with this equipment.

Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft,
whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the
Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When
operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that
could interfere with various onboard systems.
Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the
aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. The Sierra Wireless
modem may be used at this time.

The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the
Sierra Wireless modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so
will detract from the driver or operatorʹs control and operation
of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such
communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an
offence.

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

2

Preface

Limitation of
Liability

The information in this manual is subject to change without
notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR
REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY
SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS
AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE
FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra
Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or
in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of
the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to
liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the
Sierra Wireless product.

Patents

Portions of this product may be covered by some or all of the
following US patents:
5,515,013
5,629,960
5,845,216
5,847,553
5,878,234
5,890,057
5,929,815
6,169,884
6,191,741
6,199,168
6,339,405
6,359,591
6,400,336
6,516,204
6,561,851
6,643,501
6,653,979
6,697,030
6,785,830
6,845,249
6,847,830
6,876,697
6,879,585
6,886,049
6,968,171
6,985,757
7,023,878, 7,053,843
7,106,569
D442,170
D459,303
and other patents pending.
This product includes
technology licensed from:
Licensed by QUALCOMM Incorporated under one or more of the
following United States patents and/or their counterparts in other
nations:
4,901,307
5,056,109
5,101,501
5,109,390
5,228,054
5,267,261
5,267,262
5,337,338
5,414,796
5,416,797
5,490,165
5,504,773
5,506,865
5,511,073
5,535,239
5,544,196
5,568,483
5,600,754
5,657,420
5,659,569
5,710,784
5,778,338
Manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its Licensees
under one or more patents licensed from InterDigital Group.

Copyright

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

©2007 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved.

3

Preface

Trademarks

AirCard and “Heart of the Wireless Machine” are registered
trademarks of Sierra Wireless.
Sierra Wireless, the Sierra Wireless logo, the red wave design,
and Watcher are trademarks of Sierra Wireless.
Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Mac OS is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in
the U.S. and other countries.
QUALCOMM® is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM
Incorporated.
InstallShield® is a registered trademark of Macrovision Corpo‐
ration in the United States of America and/or other countries.
Other trademarks are the property of the respective owners.

Comments
Sales Desk:

Phone: 1-604-232-1488
Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time
E-mail: sales@sierrawireless.com

Post: Sierra Wireless
13811 Wireless Way
Richmond, BC
Canada
V6V 3A4
Fax: 1-604-231-1109
Web: www.sierrawireless.com

Additional
information and
updates

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

For up‐to‐date product descriptions, documentation, appli‐
cation notes, firmware upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and
press releases, visit. www.sierrawireless.com.

4

Table of Contents
Introducing the AirCard® 595 PC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Welcome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Feature summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless PC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CDMA 3G services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Additional AirCard PC Card features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8
8
8
9

Package contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
System components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Your host computing device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The AirCard 595 PC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The AirCard PC Card drivers and enabling software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A CDMA service provider account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The CDMA wireless network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
11
11
12

Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
The AirCard 595 software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Account activation and configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
AirCard PC Card software installation procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
PC Card insertion and removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Inserting the AirCard PC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Removing the AirCard PC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Account configuration procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Activation Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Manual activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

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Contents

Automated activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Care and Maintenance of Your AirCard PC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Watcher Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Starting and closing Watcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Components of the Watcher window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Docking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Always On Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24
24
25
25

Interpreting icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connection Status Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Call Status Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minimized icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25
26
27
28
28

Online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Using an external antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
LED operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Radio frequency and electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Important safety/compliance information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Information pertaining to OEM customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

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6

1: Introducing the AirCard® 595
PC Card

1

Note: This document applies to you, only if your wireless card is the
AirCard 595 PC Card from Sierra Wireless. This document does not
apply, if you are using a wireless card that is built into your computer.

•
•
•
•

Welcome
Feature summary
Package contents
System components

Note: Do not insert the AirCard
PC Card into your PC Card slot
prior to installing the software. It
is important to install the
software and drivers in the
correct order. For detailed procedures, see page 15.

Welcome
The Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 PC Card is a dual‐band
wireless PC Card for cellular and PCS networks. It enhances
the functionality of your mobile computing device by adding
2‐way messaging and high‐speed mobile data in extended
areas, compared to wireless local area networks.
This PC Card allows you to do the following (subject to feature
availability), without using a wireline phone or network:
•

Connect to the Internet, VPN and corporate networks

•

Send and receive large e‐mail messages

•

Send and receive SMS messages

•

Conduct video‐conferencing

•

Access streaming, real‐time media

•

Play games online

Note: You can view this guide online or print it to keep on hand. If
you're viewing it online, simply click a topic in the Table of Contents, or
a page number in the Index, or any page reference or section
reference. (Most text that is blue is a clickable link.) The PDF
automatically displays the appropriate page.

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7

Introducing the AirCard® 595 PC Card

Feature summary
Note: For step-by-step instructions to access features of the
AirCard PC Card, consult the
online help available with
Watcher™ (page 29).

The AirCard PC Card is designed to provide a wide range of
capabilities using CDMA network technology. Implementation
of these features depends on the particular service provider
and account features you have chosen.
Some features described in this manual may not be supported
by your service provider or may not be available with your
network account. For details of the services and accounts
available, contact your service provider.

Wireless PC Card
Once installed and configured, the AirCard PC Card can
connect to the CDMA network automatically. You just insert
the AirCard PC Card, allow Watcher to autolaunch and
authenticate your account on the network, then launch your
Internet browser (which you can also configure in Watcher to
launch automatically)—you’re online!
Alternatively, you can make a high‐speed data connection
without running Watcher—simply by launching whatever
application you want to use (such as your web browser or
e‐mail application). Prerequisites: you must have previously
selected, in Watcher, “Always-on” for the high‐speed connection
and (subject to feature availability) “Enable NIC for data
connections”.
The AirCard PC Card also allows you to dial up a modem
(such as a corporate server).

CDMA 3G services
The AirCard PC Card operates over a type of wireless network
called CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access).
CDMA 3G technology provides a variety of connectivity
features, depending on your service provider and account:

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

•

1x‐EVDO Rev. A supports Internet connections with data
rates up to 3.1 Mbps (downlink from the network) and
1.8 Mbps (uplink to the network). Average data rates are
450‐800 Kbps (downlink from the network) and
300‐400 Kbps (uplink to the network). Actual speed
depends on the network conditions.

•

1x‐EVDO Rev. 0 supports Internet connections with data
rates up to 2.4 Mbps (downlink from the network) and
153 Kbps (uplink to the network). Average data rates are
400‐700 Kbps (downlink from the network) and

8

AirCard® 595 PC Card - User Guide

40‐80 Kbps (uplink to the network). Actual speed depends
on the network conditions.
•

1X supports Internet connections with data rates up to
153 Kbps. Actual speed depends on the network condi‐
tions.

Once the connection is established, you can open your browser
and connect to any web site that is accessible through the
Internet, or access other Internet services (such as e‐mail).
The connection is “active” when data transmission is
occurring. If data transmission stops for a period of time
(determined by the network), the connection becomes
“dormant”; see page 27.
• Circuit switched (dial‐up) data, using the earlier CDMA
IS‐95 specification, supports data connections to any dial‐
in service at rates up to 14.4 Kbps.
• QNC (Quick Net Connect), provides a simplified way to
dial into an Internet connection (using circuit switched
data) where 3G (1xEV‐DO or 1X) high‐speed packet
service is not available.
•

SMS (Short Message Service), allows you to send and
receive short text messages using the AirCard PC Card.

Additional AirCard PC Card features
Beyond the features of the CDMA network, the AirCard
PC Card provides additional software features:

9

•

PIN security code to protect your AirCard PC Card and
account from unauthorized use.

•

An Activation Wizard (page 19) to assist with configuring
your CDMA account.

•

Sound options to customize ringtones for SMS messages.

•

A Call Log to track outgoing calls and determine the
amount of data transferred.

2130681

Introducing the AirCard® 595 PC Card

Package contents
Your AirCard PC Card package contains the following compo‐
nents:
•

AirCard 595 PC Card

•

Installation CD containing the AirCard PC Card software,
this user guide, and warranty information

•

Quick Start Guide

System components
Your AirCard 595 PC Card is just one part of a system
designed to provide you with a wide range of communication
features. Every component of the system is needed to enable
these capabilities.

Your host computing device
Your notebook hosts the AirCard PC Card hardware and runs
the communication software: your web browser or e‐mail
application, and Watcher—the AirCard PC Card enabling
software.
You may also have other software on your computer that can
be used wirelessly with the AirCard PC Card, such as: file
transfer applications (FTP), chat or instant messaging, a VPN
(Virtual Private Network) client, client software for a corporate
server application.

The AirCard 595 PC Card
The AirCard PC Card provides your computer with a
connection to the CDMA wireless network.
The AirCard PC Card fits into a standard Type II PC Card slot
available on most notebook PCs.
Every CDMA network operates on one of three radio
frequency bands. As a dual‐band product, the AirCard
PC Card operates on two of these bands (see page 32),
providing a wide coverage area.

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10

AirCard® 595 PC Card - User Guide

The AirCard PC Card drivers and
enabling software
The AirCard PC Card drivers and enabling software (Watcher)
monitor and manage your wireless connections.
The AirCard PC Card comes with a CD containing this
software:
•

Watcher application that you use to manage the AirCard
PC Card and monitor your connections. For step‐by‐step
instructions to access features of Watcher, use the
application’s online help.

•

The device driver software that enables the AirCard
PC Card to work with your computer’s operating system.

The drivers and application software must be installed before
you insert the AirCard PC Card for the first time. Detailed
instructions are provided in the following chapters.

A CDMA service provider account
Companies that operate CDMA networks and provide access
to these networks are called service providers. To use the
AirCard PC Card, you must have an account with a CDMA
service provider.
Note: You can use the Lock
Code feature to prevent others
from using your account, should
your AirCard PC Card be stolen.
For information on this feature,
see the online help.

Each service provider has its own pricing options. There may
be flat rate accounts, which provide you a maximum number
of minutes of network usage for a fixed monthly fee. There
may be accounts for which you are charged for network usage
by the minute or by the amount of data transmitted.
Your account may include a variety of other services such as
SMS messaging.
Each AirCard PC Card has been provisioned at the factory for
use with a particular service provider. This sets the AirCard
PC Card to use particular radio channels and enables services
specific for that provider.
The process of setting up your account is called activation.
Activation involves action by the service provider and configu‐
ration of the AirCard PC Card.
The procedure to configure (activate) your AirCard PC Card is
covered in “Activation” on page 19.

11

2130681

Introducing the AirCard® 595 PC Card

The CDMA wireless network
Note: More information about
CDMA networks is available on
the CDMA Development Group
web site, www.cdg.org.

This is the worldwide infrastructure providing the radio
coverage that allows you to stay connected. Made up of radio
towers and a variety of network switches, routers, and servers,
the network is an interconnection of many service providers.

Note: Most service providers
have coverage maps on their
web sites.

There are CDMA networks that operate in the frequency bands
supported by the AirCard PC Card throughout North America
and parts of Latin America, Asia, and New Zealand. However,
each service provider operates a network that covers a limited
geographical area within the overall CDMA coverage area.

Note: The fee for service is
usually higher when you are
roaming (connecting to a
network other than the one
belonging to your service
provider).

Most service providers have “roaming” agreements with other
service providers, so that they can offer service outside of the
coverage area of their own networks. For example, assuming
you live in Vancouver (Canada), and travel frequently to
Seattle (United States), you can obtain an account with a
Vancouver service provider that has a roaming agreement with
a service provider in Seattle. You would then have local service
in Vancouver, and roaming service in Seattle.

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

12

2: Getting Started
• The AirCard 595
software
• Account activation and
configuration

2

Before you can begin using the AirCard PC Card, you must:
1.

Install the AirCard PC Card enabling software and drivers.

2.

Activate an account and configure the AirCard PC Card to
use your account (unless the AirCard PC Card has been
pre‐activated).

This section provides an overview of this process.

The AirCard 595 software
The AirCard PC Card comes with this software:
•

Watcher application that you use to manage the AirCard
PC Card and monitor your connections

•

The driver software that provides the interface between
the AirCard PC Card and your Windows operating system

The Watcher software must be installed before you insert the
AirCard PC Card for the first time. Detailed instructions are
provided in “Installation” on page 15.

Account activation and
configuration
To use the AirCard PC Card, you must have an account with a
CDMA service provider. The process of setting up an account
is called activation.
If you purchased the AirCard PC Card directly from a service
provider, you may already have an account; your AirCard
PC Card may be pre‐activated.
Otherwise, run Watcher and the Activation Wizard, which
guides you through the activation and configuration process.
(Depending on your configuration, Watcher and the Activation
Wizard may start automatically.)
Configuring the AirCard PC Card involves setting the phone
number assigned by your service provider and may involve
entering other network parameters and settings such as a user
name and password to access services.

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

13

Getting Started

Your service provider needs to know:
•

The billing information to use to collect payment for your
network usage.

•

The ESN (Electronic Serial Number) or MEID (Mobile
Equipment Identifier) assigned to your AirCard PC Card
during the manufacturing process. (The ESN or MEID is
printed on a label on the AirCard PC Card and can be
displayed in Watcher.) This number is used to help
authenticate your account when you connect for service.

You require from your service provider:

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

•

An activation code that gives you access to configure the
account.

•

A phone number for your AirCard PC Card.

•

Additional information specific to your service provider
such as:
· A user ID (username) and password to authenticate your
network connection.
· A SID (System IDentifier) that identifies your home
network area and is used together with your phone
number to determine if you are “home” or “roaming”.

14

3: Installation
• System requirements
• Installation
• Inserting the AirCard
PC Card
• Removing the AirCard
PC Card

3

This chapter guides you through the steps necessary to install
the AirCard PC Card on a notebook computer.
Note: Do not insert the AirCard PC Card into your PC Card slot
before installing the software.

The basic steps are:
1.

Insert the AirCard 595 installation CD into your CD‐ROM
drive and install Watcher.

2.

Insert the AirCard PC Card into the PC Card slot (page 17)
to install the AirCard PC Card drivers.

3.

If the AirCard PC Card has not been pre‐activated, use the
Activation Wizard to configure the AirCard PC Card (as
described in “Activation” on page 19).

Before you begin the installation process, ensure your PC is
running a supported operating system and meets the
hardware requirements described in the next section.

System requirements
The AirCard PC Card is supported on notebook PCs running:

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

•

Windows Vista

•

Windows 2000 with Service Pack 4 and roll‐up 1

•

Windows XP (Home and Professional versions) with
Service Pack 2

•

Mac OS X (supported through the Watcher Lite software—
available from the Sierra Wireless web site)

15

Installation

To install the AirCard PC Card, you require these system
resources:
Table 3-1: System resource requirements
PC Card slots

One Type II PCMCIA (PC Card) slot

Disk drive

CD-ROM (for installation only)

I/O resources

1 IRQ, 40 bytes I/O space

Memory

32 MB

Disk space

32 MB

AirCard PC Card software
installation procedures
To install Watcher and the AirCard PC Card drivers:
Note: Users of Windows Vista
and 2000 must be logged in with
administrative privileges to install
the AirCard PC Card software.
Users of Windows XP may
require administrative privileges,
depending on the XP installation.

1.

If the installation CD is not already in your CD‐ROM
drive, insert it. The CD should autostart and display a
menu.
If the CD does not autostart, select Start > Run and enter
d:\launch.exe where d is the drive letter of your CD‐ROM
drive.

2.

From the CD startup window, select Install Watcher software
to launch the InstallShield® Wizard.

3.

If the Open With... window appears, cancel the installation
(your computer is missing some files required for the
installation). Search for Instmsiw.exe (if you’re running
Windows 2000) among the downloads at
www.microsoft.com. Install the file on your computer,
then rerun the AirCard PC Card software installation.

4.

If the Ikernel Application Error window appears:
a) Cancel the installation.
b) Download the file:
http://support.installshield.com/kb/files/Q108312/
ikernelupdate.exe.
c) Install the file on your computer, then rerun the software
installation.

5.

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

Use the Next and Back buttons to navigate through the
wizard noting the following:
· To proceed with the installation, you must click I accept
the terms in the license agreement to indicate your accep‐
tance of the terms of the license agreement.

16

Installation

· Use the default settings for the Destination Folder unless
you have special requirements and an advanced under‐
standing of PC configuration. (The Destination Folder
dictates where the software is installed.)

Note: Do not forcefully insert the
AirCard PC Card. This may
damage the connector pins.

6.

When you are notified that the installation is complete,
click Finish.

7.

Insert the AirCard PC Card into your PC Card
slot (described in the following section). This installs the
drivers for the PC Card.
When the drivers have been installed, the system tray dis‐
plays the message “Your new hardware is installed and
ready to use”:

8.

If Watcher has not started automatically, start it: double‐
click the Watcher icon

on your desktop.

Proceed to configure the AirCard PC Card to use your account
(if it was not pre‐activated). See “Activation” on page 19.

PC Card insertion and removal
Inserting the AirCard PC Card
To insert the AirCard PC Card into a notebook:
With the picture label facing up, insert the AirCard PC Card
into the slot.When you insert the AirCard PC Card, the

Correct

17

Incorrect

2130681

Installation

following should occur:
•

If sound effects are enabled, the PC beeps.

•

The PC Card icon appears in the system tray, if it is not
already displayed for another card, (and unless the feature
has been disabled).
Windows Vista

•

Windows XP

Windows 2000

Watcher launches (unless the autolaunch feature has been
disabled).

The AirCard PC Card is powered as soon as you insert it.

Removing the AirCard PC Card
To remove the AirCard PC Card:
1.

Close Watcher if it is open.

2.

Click the PC Card icon in the system tray to display the
option to stop the card.
Windows Vista

Windows XP

3.

Click the entry for “NEC PCI to USB Open Host Controller” or
“Standard Enhanced PCI to USB Host Controller“.

4.

If a dialog box appears notifying you that it is safe to
remove the card, click OK.

5.

Use the ejector to remove the AirCard PC Card from the
slot. Pull the card out of the slot by gripping both sides of
the card and pulling the card straight out.

Correct

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

Windows 2000

Incorrect

18

4: Activation
• Account configuration
procedures
• Manual activation
• Automated activation

4

Account configuration
procedures
The final step to making the AirCard PC Card operational is
configuring it to use your CDMA service provider account.
The process of activation configures your AirCard PC Card
with the required account parameters (phone number,
username, password, etc.).
If you purchased a pre‐activated AirCard PC Card, this step is
not necessary. Once the application software and drivers are
installed, the AirCard PC Card is ready for use.
Otherwise, you must use the Activation Wizard to activate and
configure your account.

Activation Wizard
The Activation Wizard walks you through the process of
configuring an account. The process and options vary based on
the service provider.
This section is a guide only. Consult the Quick Start Guide,
and follow the directions on screen and instructions given by
your service provider representative.
To activate an account and configure your AirCard PC Card
for use:
If your AirCard PC Card does not have an activated account,
and Watcher has started automatically, then the Activation
Wizard should start automatically. If this does not happen:
1.

Ensure Watcher is running. If it is not, double‐click the
Watcher icon

2.

on your desktop.

Start the Activation Wizard: select TOOLS >
Activation Wizard.

To begin activation of the AirCard PC Card, click Next.

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

19

Activation

Manual activation
Activation involves phoning your service provider,
exchanging information, and entering your account infor‐
mation into the appropriate fields in the wizard. (To use this
method, you require a phone.)
To use manual activation, use the Next and Back buttons to
navigate through the wizard, noting the following:
•

Obtain the billing information listed on the second
window of the wizard, before you phone the service
provider or proceed to the next window.

•

Contact your service provider. Inform your service
provider that you are activating your Sierra Wireless
AirCard 595 PC Card. The representative will request your
ESN (Electronic Serial Number) or MEID. This is displayed
in the Activation Wizard (and is printed on the AirCard
PC Card box and on the label on the back of the AirCard
PC Card).

•

As prompted by the wizard, enter the information
provided by the service representative.

•

Select Finish in the final window of the wizard.

On completion of the Activation Wizard, the AirCard PC Card
is ready for use. The following chapters explain how to use
Watcher to manage and monitor your connections.

Automated activation
To use automated activation:
1.

Select the Automated Activation radio button and click Next.

2.

The wizard advises that it will make a network connection,
dialing the displayed number. Leave the number
unchanged unless told by a technical service represen‐
tative to enter a different value. Click Next.

3.

Follow any instructions or prompts provided to activate
the PC Card.

Watcher displays the activation progress in the Call Status
Area. When the process is complete you should see the
message “Ready to Connect”.

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

20

AirCard® 595 PC Card - User Guide

Note: If you do not get the “Ready to Connect” message, retry the
process. If the process continues to fail, use manual activation
(page 20) or contact your service provider.

At this point your AirCard PC Card is ready to use.

21

2130681

5: Care and Maintenance of Your
AirCard PC Card

5

As with any electronic device, the AirCard PC Card must be
handled with care to ensure reliable operation. Follow these
guidelines in using and storing the AirCard PC Card:

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

•

Do not apply adhesive labels to the AirCard PC Card. This
may cause the AirCard PC Card to become jammed inside
the card slot.

•

The AirCard PC Card should fit easily into your PC Card
slot. Forcing the AirCard PC Card into a slot may damage
connector pins.

•

Protect the card from liquids, dust, and excessive heat.

•

When not installed in your computer, store the AirCard
PC Card in its carry case

22

6: Watcher Basics
• Starting and closing
Watcher
• Components of the
Watcher Window
• Interpreting icons
• Online Help
• Troubleshooting
• Using an external
antenna

6

Watcher is the application that allows you to manage and
monitor the connection between the AirCard PC Card and the
CDMA network. You use Watcher to:
•

Determine your signal strength, roaming status, 3G high‐
speed data availability, and other network connection
parameters

•

Initiate data calls

•

View call statistics

•

Receive and send SMS messages

•

Customize features and options

Depending on Watcher settings, you may be able to connect to
the CDMA network without starting Watcher—simply by
launching whatever application you want to use (such as your
web browser or e‐mail application). However, Watcher and its
icon in the system tray won’t be available for you to monitor
the status of the connection.

Starting and closing Watcher
Depending on your settings in the Options window, Watcher
launches automatically anytime you insert the AirCard
PC Card. You can also launch Watcher by:
•

Double‐clicking the Watcher icon

•

Selecting:
In Windows XP: Start > All Programs > Sierra Wireless >

on your desktop

3G Wireless Module > EVDO Watcher
In Windows 2000: Start > Programs > Sierra Wireless >
3G Wireless Module > EVDO Watcher

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

23

Watcher Basics

The standard Windows control buttons in the upper right
corner of the window are used to minimize or close Watcher.
When minimized, Watcher does not appear as a taskbar
button. Instead, an icon is shown in the system tray, usually at
the right end of the taskbar. (See “Minimized icons” on
page 28.)

Components of the Watcher
window
The window has three areas that display messages and icons:
the Connection Status Area (page 26), Call Status Area
(page 27), and Indicator Area (page 28). These areas are shown
in Figure 6‐1 that follows.
A menu bar is located on the upper left side of the window.
Windows control buttons are in the top right corner.
Menu bar

Toggle Full/Compact button
Minimize button

Close button

Connection Status Area
Call Status Area
Connection
Manager
Button

Indicator area

Figure 6-1: Watcher window

For a detailed description of each option in the menus, see the
online help.

Window controls
•

The Minimize button closes the Watcher window but leaves
the application running. When Watcher is minimized, you
can use the Watcher icon in the system tray to determine
the AirCard PC Card status. (See page 28.) This icon
replaces a taskbar button for Watcher.
Once minimized, you can redisplay the Watcher window
by selecting the Watcher icon in the system tray. You can
also restore the window by double‐clicking the desktop
shortcut or launching Watcher from the Start menu.

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

24

AirCard® 595 PC Card - User Guide

•

The Toggle Full/Compact button
is used to switch
between the full Watcher window and the compact view:

The compact view allows you to see connection status and
indicators while using less space on the desktop.
To make data connections, disconnect, or access Watcher
features, you must use full view. To return to full view,
select the view toggle button in the top right.
•

The Close button

is used to exit Watcher.

Docking
You can set the Watcher window to “jump” to the edge of your
screen when you move the window close to an edge. This lets
you easily position Watcher in a corner of the screen.
•

Select VIEW > Docking

Always On Top
You can set Watcher to always display in front of other
windows. This allows you to monitor connection status while
using another maximized application, such as your web
browser.
•

Select VIEW > Always On Top

Interpreting icons
Watcher makes extensive use of icons to indicate status and
events. The various icons are described in the following
sections on the display areas of Watcher.

25

2130681

Watcher Basics

Connection Status Area

The Connection Status Area uses the icons shown in the
following table.
Table 6-1: Connection Status Area icons
Icon

Meaning
AirCard PC Card not detected (displayed in the left part of the
Connection Status Area).
The Signal Strength indicator (displayed in the left part of the
Connection Status Area) uses bars to show the intensity of the radio
signal. The number of bars increases as signal strength increases to a
maximum of five bars.
When the bars are dimmed and the antenna icon is crossed out, no
connection is possible for one of these reasons:
• You are outside the CDMA network coverage area
• The signal strength is too weak
• A network or account problem is preventing the AirCard PC Card
from obtaining service
Indicates whether 1xEV-DO Rev. A is available in this area.
Indicates whether 1xEV-DO Rev. 0 is available in this area.
Indicates whether 1X is available in this area. (Not displayed if 1xEV-DO
is available).
The Roaming Status indicator shows whether you are roaming onto the
network of a service provider other than your own.
When the indicator is off (gray), you are within the local coverage area
of your service provider. When the indicator is on (solid black), you are
in a “preferred” roaming area. When the indicator is blinking, you are
within the coverage area of a CDMA network but not in a “preferred”
roaming area.
Your coverage area and account charges depend upon your service
provider and the type of account you have. There may be surcharges
for roaming service that vary based on whether you are in a preferred or
non-preferred roaming area. If there is no roaming agreement between
your service provider and the local carrier, you may be unable to
complete calls.

The In Use indicator shows whether a call is in progress. No icon is displayed when
the AirCard PC Card is idle. Otherwise, one of these icons is displayed:
A high-speed (1xEV-DO Rev. A) packet data call is in progress.
A high-speed (1xEV-DO Rev. 0) packet data call is in progress.
A high-speed (1X) packet data call is in progress.

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

26

AirCard® 595 PC Card - User Guide

Table 6-1: Connection Status Area icons (continued)
Icon

Meaning
A circuit switched data call is in progress.
A high-speed (1X or 1xEV-DO) packet data connection is dormant; the
radio channel has been released. You can resume data transmission
without the need of re-establishing the connection.
Some applications may not be able to function on a dormant
connection.
A fatal error has occurred and the AirCard PC Card is inoperable.

1.

Close Watcher.

2.

Safely eject and remove your AirCard PC Card.

3.

Re-insert your AirCard PC Card.

4.

Restart Watcher.

5.

If this icon is still displayed, restart your computer.

Call Status Area
The Call Status Area displays messages related to the status or
progress of a connection.
Where a duration timer is shown, timing begins when the call
is initiated—not from the time the call is fully connected. This
is a measure of the time the AirCard PC Card has been using
the radio channel (a wireless network resource).
“Click this display to exit PowerSave mode” indicates that the
AirCard PC Card could not find a system within a 15 minute
interval. To conserve power, the AirCard PC Card reduces
channel scanning to once every three minutes. To force the
AirCard PC Card out of PowerSave mode, click in the Call
Status Area. The AirCard PC Card performs a channel scan
and, if no network is detected, returns to PowerSave mode.

27

2130681

Watcher Basics

Indicator area
The Indicator area displays an icon that notifies you when you
receive SMS messages. The icon is black when “on” and gray
when “off”.
Table 6-2: Indicator Area icons
Icon

Meaning
The SMS message indicator shows whether you have
unread messages. A blinking icon indicates that there are
one or more urgent or important unread messages.
To display the SMS Express window (in which the
messages are displayed) select TOOLS >
SMS Express… or double-click the icon.

Minimized icons
Watcher displays an icon in the Windows system tray (which
is usually located in the lower right corner of your screen). The
system tray icon indicates your connection status or notifies
you when you have SMS messages.

Table 6-3: System tray icons
Icon

Meaning
You are in service on the network but have no active data
connection.
The number of red bars indicates the signal strength.
You have an active data connection.
The number of green bars indicates the signal strength.
You are not in service on the CDMA network.
You have a new SMS message.

Only one icon can be displayed at a time. The priority of icons,
from highest to lowest, is:
•

SMS message(s)

•

Active or inactive connection.

For example, if you have unread SMS messages, and then
establish a data connection, the icon still displays as an unread
SMS message.

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

28

AirCard® 595 PC Card - User Guide

Online Help
Watcher includes extensive online help to provide operating
hints and step‐by‐step instructions for getting the most from
your AirCard PC Card.
You can access online help in several ways:
•

Press  in any window.

•

Click the Hints button available in many windows.

•

Use Windows Explorer to navigate to Program Files >
Sierra Wireless > 3G Wireless Module > Generic > Watcher.chm.

Double‐click to open the help file.
The help file has a table of contents, an index, and search
capabilities.

Troubleshooting
The online help includes descriptions of most common error
messages. Look in the table of contents under Troubleshooting.
For help with other problems:
•

Consult the Sierra Wireless web site at
www.sierrawireless.com, where you will find an extensive
knowledge base that can be searched to address most
problems, and the Installation Troubleshooting wizard (in
the Support section).

•

Contact your service provider.

Using an external antenna
You can improve the signal strength, by attaching an external
antenna (sold separately).
To attach the external antenna:

29

1.

Remove the PC Card from your computer.

2.

Flip open the rubber tab.

2130681

Watcher Basics

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

3.

Holding the antenna cable by the connector (end) part,
carefully push the connector part of the cable into the
corresponding connector on the AirCard PC Card.

4.

Carefully insert the into your computer’s card slot.

30

7: Technical Specifications
• LED operation
• Radio frequency and
electrical
specifications
• Environmental
specifications

7

This chapter describes the function of the LED, and provides
technical product data for the AirCard PC Card.

LED operation
The AirCard PC Card has two LED light bars near the antenna
end of the card. Both LED light bars operate as follows:
Table 7-1: LED operation

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

LED behavior

Indicates

Off

The card has no power. You have powered off
the card (TOOLS > Power Off Modem), or the
card may not be completely inserted into the
computer, or the computer may be in suspend
mode (which powers down the card).

Red, blinking
slowly

The card is powering up, or no service is
available.
See the online Help (“Not in Service”).

Solid blue

The card has power, has found a signal, and is
ready to connect.

Blue, blinking
slowly

The card is sending or receiving data—a 1X data
session is in progress.

Blue, blinking
rapidly

The card is sending or receiving data—a
1x-EVDO (Rev. 0 or Rev. A) data session is in
progress.

Solid red

An error has occurred, or no signal was found.
Eject the card (page 18) and reinsert it.

31

Technical Specifications

Radio frequency and electrical
specifications
Table 7-2: Radio frequency and electrical
specifications
Approvals

Compliant with:
IS-2000 Release 1.0 (CDMA 1X)
IS-707-A Data, IS-856 (CDMA 1x-EVDO), IS-866,
IS-878, IS-890,
CDMA Developers Group
FCC (ID: N7NAC595)
Industry Canada (ID: 2417C-AC595)

Voltage

+3.3 Vdc from PCMCIA slot

Current

Maximum: 1 A
Typical data call current (talk mode):
370 mA (1X)
420 mA (1xEV-DO)
Standby:
90 mA (1xEV-DO/IS2000 hybrid
mode)

Transmitter
power

200 mW (+23 dBm)

Transmit

PCS:
1805 to 1870 MHz
Cellular: 824 to 849 MHz

Receive

PCS:
1715 to 1780 MHz
Cellular: 868 to 894 MHz

Channel
spacing

1.25 MHz

Frequency
stability

±150 Hz

Environmental specifications
Table 7-3: Environmental specifications

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

Operating
temperature

-30 to +60°C (ambient, outside PCMCIA
enclosure)

Storage
temperature

-40 to +85°C

Humidity

95%, non-condensing

Vibration

15 g peak 10 to 2000 Hz (non-operating)

Drop

30” (76.2 cm) on to vinyl covered concrete

32

AirCard® 595 PC Card - User Guide

33

2130681

8: Regulatory Information
• Important safety/
compliance
information
• Information pertaining
to OEM customers

8

Important safety/compliance
information
The design of the AirCard 595 PC Card complies with U.S.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry
Canada (IC) guidelines respecting safety levels of radio
frequency (RF) exposure for portable devices, which in turn
are consistent with the following safety standards previously
set by Canadian, U.S. and international standards bodies:
•

ANSI / IEEE C95.1‐1999, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with
Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromag‐
netic Fields, 3kHz to 300 GHz

•

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measure‐
ments (NCRP) Report 86, ‐1986, Biological Effects and
Exposure Criteria for Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields

•

Health Canada, Safety Code 6, 1999, Limits of Human
Exposure to Radio frequency Electromagnetic Fields in the
Frequency Range from 3 kHz to 300 GHz

•

International Commission on Non‐Ionising Radiation
Protection (ICNIRP) 1998, Guidelines for limiting exposure to
time‐varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up
to 300 GHz)

FCC ID: N7NAC595
CAUTION: The AirCard 595 PC Card has been tested for
compliance with FCC / IC RF exposure limits in the laptop
computer(s) configurations with the side loading PC Card slot
and can be used in laptop computers with substantially similar
physical dimensions, construction, and electrical and RF
characteristics. This PC Card must not be co‐located or
operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Use of this device in any other configuration may exceed the
FCC RF Exposure compliance limit. Note: If this PC Card is
intended for use in any other portable device, you are respon‐
sible for separate approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of
Part 2.1093 of FCC rules.

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

34

AirCard® 595 PC Card - User Guide

Where appropriate, the use of the equipment is subject to the
following conditions:
WARNING (EMI) - United States FCC Information ‐ This equipment
has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B computing device peripheral, pursuant to Part 15, 22,
and 24 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that inter‐
ference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

•

Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.

•

Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected.

•

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation
is subject to the following two conditions:
1.

This device may not cause harmful interference, and

2.

This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesirable
operation.

FCC guidelines stipulate that the antenna should be more than
1.7 cm from the user.
The highest reported SAR values of the AirCard 595 PC Card
by Sierra Wireless are:
1.

Separation distance of at least 1.7 cm needs to be
maintained to user’s lap with the AirCard 595 PC Card
inserted into the bottom PC Card slot of the laptop
computer (1.345 mW/g).

CAUTION: Any changes or modifications not expressly
approved by Sierra Wireless could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.

35

2130681

Regulatory Information

WARNING (EMI) - Canada ‐ This digital apparatus does not
exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus as set out in the interference causing equipment
standard entitled ʺDigital Apparatusʺ, ICES‐003 of the
Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélec‐
triques applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe B
prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: ʺAppareils
Numériquesʺ, NMB‐003 édictée par le ministre des Communi‐
cations.
If you have purchased this product under a United States
Government contract, it shall be subject to restrictions as set
forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of Defense Federal Acquisitions
Regulations (DFARs) Section 252.227‐7013 for Department of
Defense contracts, and as set forth in Federal Acquisitions
Regulations (FARs) Section 52.227‐19 for civilian agency
contracts or any successor regulations. If further government
regulations apply, it is your responsibility to ensure
compliance with such regulations.

Information pertaining to OEM customers
The AirCard 595 PC Card has been granted modular approval
for mobile applications. Integrators may use the AirCard 595
PC Card in their final products without additional FCC / IC
certification if they meet the following conditions. Otherwise,
additional FCC / IC approvals must be obtained.
1.

At least 20 cm separation distance between the antenna
and the user’s body must be maintained at all times.

2.

To comply with FCC / IC regulations limiting both
maximum RF output power and human exposure to RF
radiation, the maximum antenna gain must not exceed
5.65 dBi in the Cellular band and 4.35 dBi in the PCS band.

3.

The AirCard 595 PC Card and its antenna must not be
colocated with any other transmitter or antenna within a
host device.

4.

A label must be affixed to the outside of the end product
into which the AirCard 595 PC Card is embedded, with a
statement similar to the following:
This device contains TX FCC ID: N7NAC595.
This equipment contains equipment certified under IC:
2417C-AC595.

5.

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

A user manual with the end product must clearly indicate
the operating requirements and conditions that must be
observed to ensure compliance with current FCC / IC RF
exposure guidelines.

36

AirCard® 595 PC Card - User Guide

The end product with an embedded AirCard 595 PC Card
must pass the unintentional emission testing and properly
authorized per FCC Part 15 requirements.
Note: If this PC Card is intended for use in a portable device, you are
responsible for separate approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of
FCC Part 2.1093 and IC RSS-102.

37

2130681

Appendix A: Glossary
1X

One Times Radio Transmission Technology (the ʺone timesʺ
refers to the frequency spectrum). Supports Internet
connections with data rates up to 153 Kbps. Actual speed
depends on the network conditions. Compare to 1x‐EVDO.

1x-EVDO

A high‐speed standard for cellular packet data communica‐
tions.

A

Rev. A supports Internet connections with data rates up to
3.1 Mbps (downlink from the network) and 1.8 Mbps (uplink
to the network).
Rev. 0 supports Internet connections with data rates up to
2.4 Mbps (downlink from the network) and 153 Kbps (uplink
to the network).
Average data rates are: for Rev. A: 450–800 Kbps (downlink
from the network) and 300–400 Kbps (uplink to the network);
for Rev. 0: 400‐700 Kbps (downlink from the network) and
40‐80 Kbps (uplink to the network).
Actual speed depends on the network conditions. Compare to
1X.
bps

bits per second—The actual data speed over the transmission
medium.

CDMA

Code Division Multiple Access—A wideband spread
spectrum technique used in digital cellular, personal commu‐
nications services, and other wireless networks. Wide
channels (1.25 MHz) are obtained through spread spectrum
transmissions, thus allowing many active users to share the
same channel. Each user is assigned a unique digital code,
which differentiates the individual conversations on the same
channel.

CDMA 1X

Also known as 1X, this is a high‐speed standard for CDMA
cellular communications.

dormant

The packet data connection has the logical PPP session left
open while the underlying physical link (the radio channel) is
released. When traffic is to resume, a radio channel is
re‐acquired and the original PPP session resumes.

ESN

Electronic Serial Number—The unique first‐generation serial
number assigned to the AirCard PC Card for cellular network
use. Compare to MEID.

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

38

AirCard® 595 PC Card - User Guide

FCC

Federal Communications Commission—The U.S. federal
agency that is responsible for interstate and foreign communi‐
cations. The FCC regulates commercial and private radio
spectrum management, sets rates for communications services,
determines standards for equipment, and controls broadcast
licensing. Consult www.fcc.gov.

firmware

Software stored in ROM or EEPROM; essential programs that
remain even when the system is turned off. Firmware is easier
to change than hardware but more permanent than software
stored on disk.

host

IS

A computer that uses a modem or a similar device to
answer a calling computer.

•

A source or destination in the communication network.

•

A computer that contains data or files to be accessed by
client computers. Also known as a server.

Interim Standard—After receiving industry consensus, the
TIA forwards the standard to ANSI for approval.

IS-95

The standard for CDMA.

Kbps

Kilobits per second—Actually 1000, not 1024, as used in
computer memory size measurements of kilobytes.

LAN

Local Area Network

LED

Light Emitting Diode—A semiconductor diode that emits
visible or infrared light.

MEID

Mobile Equipment Identifier—The unique second‐gener‐
ation serial number assigned to the AirCard PC Card for
cellular network use. Compare to ESN.

MHz
Mbps
packet
PC Card™
PCMCIA
PCS

roaming

39

•

Mega‐Hertz—One million cycles per second.
Megabits per second
A short fixed‐length block of data, including a header, that is
transmitted as a unit in a communications network.
Add‐in memory and communications cards for portable
computers. PC Card is a trademark of the PCMCIA.
Personal Computer Memory Card International Associ‐
ation—The organization that standardizes PC Cards.
Personal Communications Services—A cellular
communication infrastructure that uses a different frequency
range than AMPS.
A cellular subscriber is in an area where service is obtained
from a cellular service provider that is not the subscriber’s
provider.

2130681

Glossary

SMS

system tray
TIA

VPN

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

Short message services—A feature that allows users of a
wireless device on a wireless network to receive or transmit
short electronic alphanumeric messages (up to 160 characters,
depending on the service provider).
Usually located in the lower right corner of your screen
Telecommunications Industry Association—A standards‐
setting trade organization, whose members provide
communications and information technology products,
systems, distribution services and professional services in the
United States and around the world. Consult www.tiaonline.org.
Virtual Private Network

40

Index
Numerics

CSD
description, 9
indicator, 27

1X
description, 9
indicator, 26
1xEV‐DO
description, 8
indicator, 26
3G
description, 8
indicator (1xEV‐DO and 1X), 26

A
account
activation, 13
configuration, 19
activation
overview, 13
automated, 20
manual, 20
Activation Wizard, 19
always on top, 25
antenna, external, 29
automated activation, 20

B
bands, frequency, 10

C
call status area, 27
care and maintenance, 22
CDMA 1X
description, 9
indicator, 26
CDMA 1xEV‐DO
description, 8
indicator, 26
CDMA network
3G services, 8
frequency bands, 10
service providers, 11
circuit switched data
description, 9
call indicator, 27
close button, 25
compact view, 25
connection status
indicator, 28
connection status area, 26
coverage, 12

Rev 1.0 Jan.07

D
data
circuit switched ‐ call indicator, 27
circuit switched ‐ description, 9
dial‐up ‐ call indicator, 27
dial‐up ‐ description, 9
high‐speed, 8
QNC, 9
dial‐up data
description, 9
call indicator, 27
disk space required, 16
docking, 25
dormant, 27
drivers
description, 11

E
EMI warning, 35
ESN, 14
EVDO
description, 8
indicator, 26
external antenna, 29

F
FCC
ID, 34
FCC compliance, 35
frequency bands, CDMA network, 10
full view
description, 24
toggle button, 25

H
hardware
inserting, 17
removing, 18
help, 29
high‐speed packet data, 8

I
I/O space (input/output space), 16

41

Index

icons
connection status, 26
indicator area, 28
minimized, 28
system tray, 28
see also indicators
ID, FCC, 34
in use indicator, 26
indicator area, 28
indicators
1X, 26
1xEV‐DO, 26
circuit‐switched data call, 27
connection status, 28
SMS messages, 28, 28
inserting the AirCard, 17
installation
hardware, 17
software, 15– 18
troubleshooting wizard, 29
interference, 35
Internet, 9
IRQ (interrupt request), 16

M
MEID, 14
memory required, 16
minimize button, 24
minimized icons, 28
Mobile Equipment Identifier, 14

N
not in service indicator, 28
notices, regulatory, 34

O
OEM customers, 36
online Help, 29
operating hints, 29
operating systems supported, 15
OS supported, 15

P
packet data, high‐speed, 8
PowerSave, 27
pre‐activation, 13

Document 2130681. Rev 1.0 Jan.07

Q
QNC, 9
Quick Net Connect (QNC), 9

R
regulatory information, 34
removing the AirCard, 18
requirements, system, 15
roaming
definition, 12
indicator, 26

S
service indicator, 28
signal strength
indicator ‐ CDMA network, 26
SMS message indicator, 28, 28
software
overview, 11
installation, 15– 18
status area
call status area, 27
connection status area, 26
indicator area, 28
Windows system tray, 28
support, 29
suspend mode, 31
system requirements, 15
system tray icons, 28

T
taskbar icons, 28
tips, operating, 29
troubleshooting, 29

V
virtual private network, 7
VPN, 7

W
warning
EMI, 35
Windows system tray icons, 28
Windows, versions supported, 15
wireless PC Card, 8
wizard ‐ installation troubleshooting, 29

42

AirCard® 595 PC Card - User Guide

43

2130681



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