Panasonic of North America CP8563 Active RF Security Tag User Manual

Omni-ID USA Inc. Active RF Security Tag

user manual

  OMNI-ID, INC VIEW 4 & VIEW 3 USER MANUAL      Document Revision: Draft Date: April 7, 2015    Omni-ID, Inc. 1200 Ridgeway Avenue Rochester, NY  www.Omni-ID.com   Author: Jeffrey Orvek
  TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Protocol ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Read/Write Parameters ............................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Read Only Parameters.................................................................................................................................. 4 1.3 433MHz Radio .............................................................................................................................................. 4 1.3.1 Announce Timing ..................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3.2 Announce Reasons ................................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Requested Operations ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.5 Commanded Operations .............................................................................................................................. 7 2 FW Upgrade ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9 3 Triggers ................................................................................................................................................................ 10 3.1 Magnetic Switch ......................................................................................................................................... 10 3.2 RFID ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 3.2.1 NXP IC (Gen 1 HW) ................................................................................................................................. 10 3.2.2 Monza (Gen 1.5 HW) ............................................................................................................................. 12 4 Event Macros ....................................................................................................................................................... 15 4.1 Events ......................................................................................................................................................... 15 4.2 Operations.................................................................................................................................................. 15 4.3 Memory Layout .......................................................................................................................................... 16 5 Templates ............................................................................................................................................................ 17 5.1 Template Fields .......................................................................................................................................... 17 5.2 Template Data ............................................................................................................................................ 17 5.3 Memory Layout .......................................................................................................................................... 18 5.4 Commands ................................................................................................................................................. 18 5.5 Limitations .................................................................................................................................................. 19 6 Text Rendering ..................................................................................................................................................... 20
  6.1 Character Set .............................................................................................................................................. 20 6.2 Character Font Size .................................................................................................................................... 21 7 External Flash ....................................................................................................................................................... 22 7.1 Memory Map ............................................................................................................................................. 22 7.2 Space Between Images .............................................................................................................................. 22 7.2.1 Image Dirty Byte .................................................................................................................................... 23 7.2.2 Template Dirty Byte ............................................................................................................................... 23 8 Event Log ............................................................................................................................................................. 24 8.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................................... 24 8.2 Cheat Sheet ................................................................................................................................................ 25 8.3 Log Header ................................................................................................................................................. 27 8.4 LOG_CHANGE_ ........................................................................................................................................... 27 9 Internal Flash ....................................................................................................................................................... 28 9.1 Address Map .............................................................................................................................................. 28 9.2 Calibration Data “.infoD” ........................................................................................................................... 31 9.3 HW Configuration....................................................................................................................................... 31 10 Testing ............................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 11 Power Measurements .................................................................................................................................... 32 11.1 Revision 01.03.00.00 .................................................................................................................................. 32
  1 PROTOCOL 1.1 Read/Write Parameters Parameter Units Min Default Max Awake Dwell Seconds 1 2 4 Sleep Dwell Seconds 4 64800 2^32 Retry Dwell Seconds 1 5 5 Retry Count Attempts 0 5 5 ACK Listen Time mS - 200 - RF Channel  - 0x01 - TX Power   10 10 1.2 Read Only Parameters   1.3 433MHz Radio 1.3.1 Announce Timing  Figure 1 If any valid message is received by the tag within the first 100mS after announcing, then the tag will listen consider the announce a success and listen for the full Awake Dwell before going to sleep.  If no valid message is seen within the ACK listen time then the tag will go to sleep for the Retry Dwell before attempting another announce.  If The Retry Count is reached, then the tag will listen for the full Awake Dwell regardless if a valid message is received in the ACK listen time. After an announce it is recommended to send a TAG_GO_TO_SLEEP operation as the last command to the tag.  This will save battery life by putting the tag back to sleep much sooner than the Awake Dwell would allow.
  1.3.2 Announce Reasons Reason Value TIMEOUT 0x01 REQUESTED 0x05 RFID 0x06 EXIT_RESET 0x09 MACRO_EVENT 0x0A BUTTON_1_PRESSED 0x10 Table 1 1.4 Requested Operations  Command Value Length Raw Data Bytes1 0 1 2 3 TAG_DISPLAY_PAGE 0x20 Length  (1) Page       TAG_PAGES_LOADED 0x21 Length  (1) Total       TAG_PAGE_LIST 0x26 Length List …       TAG_DISPLAY_TYPE 0x53 Length  (1) Display Type       TAG_MAX_PAGES 0x54 Length  (1) Max Pages       TAG_SLEEP_DWELL 0x22 Length  (4) Sleep Dwell Seconds TAG_AWAKE_DWELL 0x23 Length  (1) Awake Dwell Seconds       TAG_RETRY_INTERVAL 0x29 Length  (1) Retry Interval mS       TAG_RETRY_COUNT 0x2A Length  (1) Retry Attempts       TAG_RF_CHANNEL 0x40 Length  (1) Channel       TAG_TX_POWER 0x41 Length  (1) Power       TAG_HW_VERSION 0x50 Length  (1) Rev       TAG_FW_VERSION 0x51 Length (8) Board ID Major Rev Minor Rev Year TAG_BATTERY_LEVEL 0x52 Length (1) Level       TAG_TEMPERATURE 0x55 Length (1) Temp       TAG_LAST_RX_RSSI 0x43 Length (1) RSSI       TAG_RFID_COUNT 0x45 Length  (4) Lifetime RFID Triggers                                                                  1 Multi-Byte data is Big Endian
  TAG_AWAKE_TIME 0x49 Length  (4) Lifetime Awake Total TAG_ANNOUNCE_COUNT 0x4A Length  (4) Lifetime Announce Total TAG_PAGE_FLIPS_COUNT 0x4B Length  (2) Lifetime Page Flips     TAG_RESET_COUNT 0x57 Length  (2) Lifetime Resets
  1.5 Commanded Operations FW Name OpCode Length Raw Data Bytes2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TAG_DISPLAY_PAGE 0x20 Length  (1) Page               TAG_DELETE_IMAGE 0x28 Length  (1) Page               TAG_IMAGE_LINE 0xA0 Length Page Line Number Compression Format3 Data …     TAG_IMAGE_BLOCK 0xA1 Length Page X Coordinate Y Coordinate Compression Format Data … TAG_TEMPLATE_WRITE 0xA8 Length Page Data …           TAG_TEMPLATE_DATA 0xA9 Length Page Field # Data …         TAG_IMAGE_ASCII 0xA2 Length Page X Coordinate Y Coordinate Font Size Data … TAG_WRITE_MEMORY 0xAA Length Page Type4 Address Data … TAG_SLEEP_DWELL 0x22 Length  (4) Sleep Dwell Seconds         TAG_TEMPORARY_SLEEP_DWELL 0x4C Length  (5) Sleep Dwell Seconds Number of Announces       TAG_AWAKE_DWELL_SECONDS 0x23 Length  (1) Awake Dwell Seconds               TAG_AWAKE_DWELL_MILLI_SEC 0x4E Length  (2) Awake Dwell Milliseconds             TAG_RETRY_INTERVAL 0x29 Length  (1) Retry Interval mS               TAG_RETRY_COUNT 0x2A Length  (1) Retry Attempts                                                                                2 Multi-Byte data is Big Endian 3 Supported Compression Formats {0:None} 4 Supported Memory Types (0:RFU, 1:Image, 2:Macro}
  TAG_DATA_REQUEST 0x33 Length Requested Tag 1 Requested Tag 2 Requested Tag …           TAG_RF_CHANNEL 0x40 Length  (1) Channel               TAG_TX_POWER 0x41 Length  (1) Power               SOFTWARE_RESET 0x5F Length  (0)      TAG_FIRMWARE_CRC 0xB1 Length  TAG_CRC (0x01) CRC5 TAG_COMPATIBLE_HW (0x02) Length List… TAG_FIRMWARE_DATA 0xB0 Length Address Data …           TAG_FIRMWARE_ERASE_DATA 0xB2 Length  (0)                 TAG_SAVE_NVM 0x34 Length  (0)                 TAG_GO_TO_SLEEP 0x2C Length  (0)                 BEACON_SLEEP_DWELL 0x4D Length                 Table 2                                                                  5                                      If fed a string of “123456789”, the calculated CRC should equal 0xCBF43926
  2 FW UPGRADE FW can be upgraded by using TAG_FIRMWARE_ERASE_DATA (0xB2), TAG_FIRMWARE_DATA (0xB0) and TAG_FIRWMARE_CRC (0xB1) operations. 2.1 TAG_FIRMWARE_ERASE_DATA This operation does not delete the running FW, but it deletes all previously downloaded FW from the external flash buffer. 2.2 TAG_FIRWMARE_DATA  This operation allows binary data to be downloaded to the tag and stored in a buffer in external flash 2.3 TAG_FIRWMARE_CRC  This operation commands the tag to compute a CRC from the data previously downloaded into the external flash buffer.  If the CRC computed by the tag matches the CRC given with this operation, then the tag will erase and then reprogram itself. 2.3.1 HW Configuration Compatibility  A list of compatible HW versions is downloaded with the CRC and indicates to the tag which versions the new FW supports.  This allows existing FW to refuse to update if the HW version is not supported even if the CRC successfully matches.
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 10 3 TRIGGERS 3.1 Magnetic Switch The magnetic switch is primarily used to flip the image, but if it is held long enough a diagnostic screen is printed, and if held even longer the tag will reset.  Figure 2 3.2 RFID 3.2.1 NXP IC (Gen 1 HW)   Figure 3 In existing Gen 1 HW with the NXP passive RFID IC, a dumb trigger is used to wake up the tag in the presence of a 865-928MHz signal.  Because there can be many sources for this, the tag has to balance between a  fast response 01000200030004000500060000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700Time (mS) Triggers RFID Dynamic Back Off Average Time Between Triggers Delay Between Announces
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 11 time and conserving power.  To allow for this, a dynamic back off is used to increase the responsiveness of the tag.  In the presence of a constant RFID field, the tag is initially responsive but the time between announces will slowly increase to a max value of 25 Seconds.  Once 25 seconds has elapsed since the last RFID trigger, the back off time is reset. It is important to note that once the delay time has passed, the tag announces immediately upon being triggered.   This allows for immediate responsiveness when triggered, with a gradual back off to conserve energy.
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 12 3.2.2 Monza (Gen 1.5 HW)  The Monza allows communication over RFID by utilizing the user memory bank in the passive IC as a pass-through to the micro. 3.2.2.1 Address Map Table 3 describes the layout of memory in the User Bank of the Monza. Word I2C Byte Description Default 0d-3d 40d-47d Active radio ID 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00h 4d-5d 48d-51d Firmware revision 00 00 00 00h 6d 52d Operation Register Word 32d 6d 53d Response Register Word 33d 7d 54d Extended Data Registers Word 34d 8d 56d-57d Memory map type EA 0Xh 9d 58d-73d UUID A0 BF DA F8 50 04 40 7C A3 EA B8 0B AC C2 17 14h Table 3 3.2.2.2 Algorithm The flowchart  in  Figure 4  describes  the  method  of  commanding operations using  the  User  Memory  Bank of  the RFID interface as a pass through. If successful, then the response register will contain a copy of the value written to the operation register.   Figure 4
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 13  3.2.2.3 RFID Opcodes RFID opcodes allow a 2 byte interface into the tag. Command Word6 Response High Byte Low Byte Display Page 0x20 Page  Delete Page 0x28 Page  Announce 0x30 0x00  Extended Data 0xFF Data Byte Length7 -1 = CRC mismatch -2 = Length longer than buffer Figure 5 3.2.2.3.1 Announce An announce over the 433MHz interface can be triggered by writing 0x3000 to the Operation Register (32d). 3.2.2.4 Extended Opcodes Extended data allows the existing 433MHz protocol to be used by tunneling through the RFID interface.  An additional 16-bit CRC after the commanded data is used to allow the micro to verify the data.  Table 4 shows an example of template data being commanded through the Monza. Byte7 Use Example 0 Data Body Command 0xA9 (Template Data Cmd) 1 Page 1 2 Length 7 3 Field # 1 Template Data 4 Data 0 0x48 (‘H’) … … 0x45 (‘E’) 0x4C (‘L’) 0x4C (‘L’) N Data N 0x4F (‘0’) N+1 Byte Stuff to force 16-bit boundary 0x00 N+2 CRC89 0x8C N+3 0xA9 Table 4 3.2.2.4.1 Extended Opcode Response                                                                  6 Words are Big Endian 7 Maximum length is 100 Words (200 bytes) 8 CRC as described in section 3.2.2.5 9 CRC is Big Endian
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 14 If a response was requested through the extended data operation, then the extended response will be placed starting at the Extended Data Register (34d).  The first byte will be the byte length of the response. 3.2.2.5 CRC-CCITT The CRC-CCITT algorithm is used, based on the polynomial shown in Equation 1.          Equation 1 It is seeded with 0xFFFF, and a reference string of “123456789” should produce a CRC of 0x29B1.
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 15 4 EVENT MACROS Event macros allow a very limited scripting capability to handle event triggers.  Each event is compared against a lookup table that indicates the macro to execute.  If no event is registered in the lookup table, then the default action occurs (e.g. Button 1 announces, Button 2 flips the image). 4.1 Events  Event Value RFU 0x00 SYSTEM_RESET_EVENT 0x01 RFID_EVENT 0x02 BUTTON_1_EVENT 0x04 BUTTON_2_EVENT 0x05 EVENT_LOOKUP_END 0xFE Table 5 4.2 Operations  Operation Bytes10 Command Extended Data 0 1 2 3 RFU 0x00    PAGE_FORWARD 0x01    MACRO_GOTO_ADDRESS 0x04 Address  MACRO_ANNOUNCE 0x07 Address if failed11  MACRO_DELAY 0x09 Seconds   MACRO_IF_PAGE_EQUALS 0x0A Page Address MACRO_SET_PAGE 0x20 Page   MACRO_DELETE_PAGE 0x28 Page   MACRO_RADIO_MSG 0x70 Length Data…  MACRO_END 0xFE    Table 6                                                                    10 Multi-Byte data is big Endian 11 Address to branch to if announce fails
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 16 4.3 Memory Layout Error! Reference source not found. shows an example layout for the event macros.  The header is used to indicate to FW the formatting used as well as the complete length of the table.  This is followed by the lookup table to link the event with a specific macro address.  The end of this table must contain the EVENT_LOOKUP_END operation.                                                                   12 Multi-Byte data is big Endian Table 7   Byte12 Data Example Header 0 Version 1 1 Length to End  0x00 2 0x 3 RFU 0 Event Lookup Table Event 1 4 Event 0x04 (Button 1) 5 Macro Address 12 0x00 6 0x0C 7 RFU  Event 2 8 Event 0x05 (Button 2) 9 Macro Address 26 0x00 10 0x1A 11 RFU  End 12 EVENT_LOOKUP_END 0xFE Macros Macro 1 13 MACRO_SET_PAGE 0x20 14 Page 1 15 MACRO_ANNOUNCE 0x07 16 Address to branch to if Announce Failed 23 0x00 17 0x17 18 MACRO_SET_PAGE 0x20 19 Page 2 20 MACRO_GOTO_ADDRESS 0x04 21 Address 25 0x00 22 0x19 23 MACRO_SET_PAGE 0x20 24 Page 3 25 MACRO_END 0xFE Macro 2 26 PAGE_FORWARD 0x01 27 MACRO_END 0xFE
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 17 5 TEMPLATES The template is downloaded into flash along with the background image and dictates how Template Data is formatted onto the display.  This example uses two text fields of different sized text.  Numbers larger than 8-bits are Big Endian. 5.1 Template Fields These are the different Field Types supported. Field Type OpCode Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte 6 RFU 0x00        Text 0x01 X Coordinate Y Coordinate Font Size Max Text Length  Barcode 0x02 Starting X Coordinate Starting Y Coordinate Y Size Max Data Length Table 8 5.2 Template Data Template Data is commanded through any interface (RF or RFID) and includes a Field number and data.  The Field number indicates which template field should be used to format the data.  The example shown in Table 9 and Table 13 is based on the example template in Table 11. Text Field Example Byte Data Example 0 Template Command 0xA9 1 Length (N – 1) 6 2 Page 1 3 Referenced Field Number 1 4 Data 0 0x48 (‘H’) … … 0x45 (‘E’) 0x4C (‘L’) 0x4C (‘L’) N Data N 0x4F (‘0’) Table 9 Barcode Field Example Byte Data Example 0 Template Command 0xA9 1 Length (N – 1) 10 2 Page 1 3 Referenced Field Number 2 4 Scale Size 2 5 Data 0  … … …
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 18 N Data N  Table 10 5.3 Memory Layout   Byte Data Example Header 0 Template Format 1 1 Number of Fields 2 2 Template Length 25 Field #0 3 Field Number 0 4 Field Type 0x01 (Text) 5 X Coordinate 85 0x00 6 0x55 7 Y Coordinate 130 0x00 8 0x82 9 Font Size 4 (32x32 Pixel characters) 10 Max Text Length 10 Field #1 12 Field Number 1 13 Field Type 0x01 (Text) 14 X Coordinate 40 0x00 15 0x28 16 Y Coordinate 230 0x00 17 0xE6 18 Font Size 6 (48x48 Pixel characters) 19 Max Text Length 3 Field #2 20 Field Number 2 21 Field Type 0x02 (Barcode) 22 Starting X Coordinate 20 0x00 23 0x14 24 Starting Y Coordinate 200 0x00 25 0xC8 26 Y Size (in pixels) 16 0x00 27 0x10 28 Max Data Length 10  0x0A Table 11  5.4 Commands Templates are located within the image address space, so it is important to follow the proper flow. 1.) Delete Page 2.) Download Image if required (e.g. TAG_IMAGE_LINE, TAG_IMAGE_BLOCK) 3.) Download Template (e.g. TAG_TEMPLATE_WRITE) 4.) Download dynamic data for the fields (e.g. TAG_TEMPLATE_DATA)
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 19 5.) Flip to page to generate the new image 5.5 Limitations  Maximum of 10 Fields  Each Field can have a maximum of 20 bytes of data  Maximum template size of 100 bytes  FW only holds the dynamic data for one page at a time.  Flipping to any other page results in dynamic data previously downloaded via the TAG_TEMPLATE_DATA
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 20 6 TEXT RENDERING 6.1 Character Set Supported ASCII characters are listed in Table 12.  All other characters will be displayed as a checkered pattern:    Character Hex Dec  Character Hex Dec  Character Hex Dec  Character Hex Dec 0 0x30 48  I 0x49 73  b13 0x62 98  u13 0x75 117 1 0x31 49  J 0x4A 74  c13 0x63 99  v13 0x76 118 2 0x32 50  K 0x4B 75  d13 0x64 100  w13 0x77 119 3 0x33 51  L 0x4C 76  e13 0x65 101  x13 0x78 120 4 0x34 52  M 0x4D 77  f13 0x66 102  y13 0x79 121 5 0x35 53  N 0x4E 78  g13 0x67 103  z13 0x7A 122 6 0x36 54  O 0x4F 79  h13 0x68 104     7 0x37 55  P 0x50 80  i13 0x69 105     8 0x38 56  Q 0x51 81  j13 0x6A 106     9 0x39 57  R 0x52 82  k13 0x6B 107     : 0x3A 58  S 0x53 83  i13 0x6C 108     A 0x41 65  T 0x54 84  m13 0x6D 109     B 0x42 66  U 0x55 85  n13 0x6E 110     C 0x43 67  V 0x56 86  o13 0x6F 111     D 0x44 68  W 0x57 87  p13 0x70 112     E 0x45 69  X 0x58 88  q13 0x71 113     F 0x46 70  Y 0x59 89  r13 0x72 114     G 0x47 71  Z 0x5A 90  s13 0x73 115     H 0x48 72  a13 0x61 97  t13 0x74 116     Table 12                                                                      13 Lowercase letters are replaced with Uppercase letters when displayed
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 21 6.2 Character Font Size A scalable 8-pixel font is used allowing multiple font sizes.  Table 13 shows a range of font sizes with their correlating pixel size.   Font Size Pixel Size 1 8x8 2 16x16 3 24x24 4 32x32 5 40x40 6 48x48 7 56x56 N … Table 13   Figure 6
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 22 7 EXTERNAL FLASH 7.1 Memory Map  Address 2.7”  264 x 176 Pixel 4.41” 400 x 300 Pixel RFU (32KB) 0x00000   0x07FFF   Scratch Pad (32KB) 0x08000   0x0FFFF   Images (384KB) 0x10000 Page 1 Page 1 0x11FFF 0x12000 Page 2 0x13FFF … … … 0x6C000 Page 47 Page 24 0x6DFFF 0x6E000 Page 48 0x6FFFF Log (64KB) 0x70000   0x7FFFF   Table 14 7.2 Space Between Images  Address Offset 2.7”  264 x 176 Pixel 4.41” 400 x 300 Pixel Page 0x0000 Page 1 Image Page 1 Image 0x16AF 0x16B0 Image Dirty Byte 0x16B1 Template Dirty Byte 0x16B2 RFU 0x16BF 0x16C0 Template Space 0x1FFF 0x2000  0x3A97 0x3A99  Image Dirty Byte 0x3A9A  Template Dirty Byte 0x3A9B  RFU 0x3AA7  0x3AA8  Template Space 0x3FFF  Table 15
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 23 7.2.1 Image Dirty Byte The image dirty byte is set to flag if the image is valid.  It is also used to flag if the space is still valid and being used for other purposes, such as memory storage, but should not be displayed. Value Meaning 0x00 RFU 0x01 Valid Image 0xFF No Valid Image Table 16 7.2.2 Template Dirty Byte The template dirty byte is set to flag if there is a valid template that needs to be processed on an image update.   Value Meaning 0x00 RFU 0x01 Valid Template 0xFF No Valid Template Table 17
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 24 8 EVENT LOG 8.1 Overview Events are logged to external flash (see Table 14 for address) serially.  An event is triggered when a preset threshold is reached.  For example, every 100 announces a LOG_ANNOUNCE is saved in the event log.  Combined with a LOG_TIMESTAMP saved once per day, this gives a fairly detailed account of the tag’s life.
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 25 8.2 Cheat Sheet REASON Default Cadence Max Lifetime Expected Max Expected Log Size Raw Data Bytes14 Notes Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 LOG_RFU    0x00         Reserved LOG_HEADER    0x01 Log Version         LOG_TIMESTAMP Every 1 Day 5 Years 1825 0x02         Time in seconds LOG_ANNOUNCE 100 285,000 2850 0x03          LOG_ANNOUNCE_NO_ACK 200 2,900,000 14,500 0x04          LOG_PAGE_FLIP Every 10 120,000 12,000 0x05          LOG_RADIO_ON_TIME Every 5 Minutes 8,333 Minutes 1,666 0x06         Time in seconds LOG_TRIGGER_COUNT 200 2,900,000 14,500 0x07          LOG_FW_VERSION 1 5 20 0x08 FW Version (App Type, Major Rev, Minor Rev, Sub Rev)      LOG_RESET_POWER_ON 1 5 5 0x09         Separate from LOG_RESET_REASON so we can distinguish brown out resets LOG_RESET_REASON 1 5 20 0x0A Reason15         LOG_FLASH_ON_TIME    0x0E          LOG_CHANGE_TH_TIMESTAMP 1 5 Years 20 0x72 New Threshold      LOG_CHANGE_ TH_ANNOUNCE_NO_ACK 1 5 5 0x73 New Threshold         LOG_CHANGE_ 1 5 5 0x74 New                                                                          14 Multi-Byte data is stored little Endian 15 Reasons {0:RFU, 1:Unused, 2:Unexpected RF Interrupt, 3:FW Update, 4:Requested, 5:MagSwitch/Button, 6:Unexpected Interrupt}
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 26 TH_ANNOUNCE_NO_ACK Threshold LOG_CHANGE_ TH_PAGE_FLIP 1 5 5 0x75 New Threshold         LOG_CHANGE_ TH_RADIO_ON_TIME 1 5 20 0x76 New Threshold      LOG_CHANGE_ TH_TRIGGER_COUNT 1 5 5 0x77 New Threshold        LOG_CHANGE_TH_RESET 1 5 5 0x79 New Threshold         LOG_CHANGE_TH_FLASH    0x7E New Threshold      LOG_CHANGE_NAH_TIMESTAMP 1 5 40 0x42 New nAh per second  LOG_CHANGE_NAH_PAGE_FLIP 1 5 40 0x45 New nAh per tick  LOG_CHANGE_NAH_RADIO_ON_TIME 1 5 40 0x46 New nAh per second  LOG_CHANGE_NAH_FLASH_ON_TIME    0x4E New nAh per second  LOG_UNUSED    0xFF          Table 18
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 27 8.3 Log Header The log header is used to indicate that the logging format was changed.  This allows FW updates in the field that impact the event logger without negating the old log data. 8.4 LOG_CHANGE_ The LOG_CHANGE_ operations allow changes in the hardcoded thresholds and expected nAh battery usage to be logged.  This allows FW to parse the log at runtime and react to threshold and power differences between FW updates.
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 28 9 INTERNAL FLASH 9.1 Address Map  Address Uses Info D (Calibration) 0x1800 Type 0 Type 1  Type 2 0x1801  0x1802 UID UID  UID 0x1803  0x1804  0x1805  0x1806  0x1807  0x1808  0x1809  0x180A RfFreq2 RfFreq2  RfFreq2 0x180B RfFreq1 RfFreq1  RfFreq1 0x180C RfFreq0 RfFreq0  RfFreq0 0x180D RfMaxPower RfMaxPower  RfMaxPower 0x180E  HwVersion  HwVersion …      0x187F      Info C (Parameters) 0x1880 Type 0 Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 0x1881 0x1882 SleepDwell SleepDwell SleepDwell SleepDwell SleepDwell 0x1883 0x1884 0x1885 0x1886 AwakeDwell AwakeDwell AwakeDwell AwakeDwell  0x1887 RetryInterval RetryInterval RetryInterval RetryInterval RetryInterval 0x1888 BeaconPeriod BeaconPeriod BeaconPeriod   0x1889   0x188A FamilyValue FamilyValue FamilyValue   0x188B   0x188C DomainValue DomainValue DomainValue  AwakeTime
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 29 0x188D  0x188E   0x188F   0x1890 BeaconCount BeaconCount BeaconCount  BeaconCount 0x1891  0x1892  0x1893  0x1894 CurrentPage CurrentPage CurrentPage CurrentPage CurrentPage 0x1895 RetryCount RetryCount RetryCount RetryCount RetryCount 0x1896 RfChannel RfChannel RfChannel RfChannel RfChannel 0x1897 TxPower TxPower TxPower TxPower TxPower 0x1898 RFIDTriggerCount RFIDTriggerCount RFIDTriggerCount   0x1899   0x189A   0x189B   0x189C WatchdogExpireCount WatchdogExpireCount WatchdogExpireCount   0x189D   0x189E   0x189F   0x18A0  awakeTimeCount awakeTimeCount   0x18A1    0x18A2    0x18A3    0x18A4  announceCount announceCount   0x18A5    0x18A6    0x18A7    0x18A8  pageFlipCount pageFlipCount   0x18A9    0x18AA   button1Presses   0x18AB     0x18AC     0x18AD     0x18AE   button2Presses   0x18AF     0x18B0
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 30 0x18B1     …      0x18FF      Info B (Debug) 0x1900 ResetCount     0x1901     0x1902 FailureCode     0x1903     0x1904 StateTransition     0x1905 State     0x1906 OTState     …      0x197F      Info A 0x1980      0x19FF
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 31 9.2 Calibration Data “.infoD” Unused 9.3 HW Configuration HW Configuration is set at manufacturing and allows a single base FW to decide at run time which HW options to utilize.  For example, the micro must know if the mag switch is populated or not and can determine this by the HW Configuration version. Product Version Value Magswitch Buttons Prototypes Never in Production In Production Notes P3 A1 0x01 NO NO    P3 A2 0x02 YES NO X   P3 A3 0x03 YES YES   Inverted Discharge Inverted LED & Button input P3 A4 0x04 YES YES X  Inverted Discharge P3 A5 0x05 YES NO  X Monza (I2C) Display Power moved. Flash Power Enable added. P3 A6 0x06 YES YES  X P4 A1 0x11 NO NO X   P4 A2 0x12 YES NO  X  P4 A3 0x13 YES YES  X  P4 A5 0x14 YES NO   Monza (I2C) Display Power moved. Flash Power Enable added. P4 A6 0x15 YES YES   L3 A1 0x21      L4 A1 0x31      Table 19
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 32 10 POWER MEASUREMENTS Power usage is tracked in FW to allow an estimation of battery life remaining.  This value is a very rough estimate based on typical power measurements, and only accounts for power used in a few operations. 10.1 Revision 01.03.00.00 Monitored Measured Calculated in FW Current mAh nAh Page Flip - 0.01555555 15700 per Flip Standby 2.8uA 0.00000077 2 per Second Standby In constant RFID 10uA 0. 00000277 Radio On Time - 0.00529288 5300 per Second Flash On Time 19mA 0.00527777778 5300 per Second Reset per mS     1.378mA Running no flash 20uA Flash on in sleep 18.2mA flash on no read 18.5mA flash on constant read 20.6 flash write
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 33 FCC Compliance This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Industry Canada Compliance This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.  Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si lebrouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication. Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.
 Omni-ID, Inc  Confidential Information  Page | 34 This radio transmitter 10336A-VIEW4 has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device. Le présent émetteur radio (identify the device by certification number, or model number if Category II) a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.  Copyright ©2015 Omni-ID, Cayman, Ltd. All rights reserved. The information in these pages are furnished for informational use only, are subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Omni-ID, Cayman, Ltd. Omni-ID, Cayman, Ltd. assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Every effort has been made to supply complete and accurate information. Omni-ID assumes no responsibility for its use, or for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties, which would result. Omni-ID 1200 Ridgeway Ave. Suite 106 Rochester, NY 14615 www.omni-id.com

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