1609 Tech Guide

2016-09-12

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Molecular Diagnostic Instruments

Cepheid

Great Basin Scientific Inc

Hologic Inc

Sunnyvale, Calif
(888) 336-2743;
www.cepheid.com

Salt Lake City
(801) 990-1055;
www.gbscience.com

Marlborough, Mass
(781) 999-7453;
www.hologic.com

1. What is the brand name of your
company’s molecular diagnostic
instrument?

GeneXpert system

Great Basin PA500.

Panther system

2. Specify the authorizing agency, type,
and year of the product’s regulatory
authorizations.

FDA 510(k), 2006; TUV CE mark, 2006.

CE mark, 2012, 2015, 2016; FDA 510(k),
2012, 2015, 2016.

Years vary, as each assay was
independently approved/cleared/
CE-marked.

3. What is the intended use or primary
function of the product?

GeneXpert Dx systems automate and
integrate sample preparation, nucleic
acid amplification, and detection of the
target sequence in simple or complex
samples using real-time polymerase
chain reaction (PCR); GeneXpert Infinity
systems are fully automated, highthroughput, on-demand, random-access
closed systems that fully integrate the
process required for real-time PCR-based
molecular diagnostic testing.

Definitive diagnosis of infectious disease
and hospital-acquired infections.

Diagnosis.

4. What type of specimen/sample does
the product employ?  

Specimen type dependent on assay.

Positive blood culture, preserved stool,
raw stool, and vaginal swab.

Pap (ThinPrep test), plasma, serum, swab
(cervical, endocervical, vaginal), and
urine.

5. What types of diseases, conditions, or
analytes does the system detect?

Proprietary Xpert test cartridges span
critical infectious disease, healthcareassociated infections, genetics, oncology,
sexual health, and virology.

Group B Strep, toxigenic C. difficile,
Shiga toxin direct, Shiga toxin-producing
E. coli and E. coli 0157, Staph ID/R
blood culture panel, methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus
aureus, Staphylococcus spp,
Staphylococcus lugdunensis.

Chlamydia trachomatis, hepatitis B virus,
hepatitis C virus, human
immunodeficiency virus 1, human
papillomavirus, Mycoplasma genitalium,
Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas
vaginalis.

6. What platform technologies does the
product employ?

Automates and integrates sample
preparation, nucleic acid amplification,
and detection of the target sequence in
simple or complex samples using
real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Chip-based detection, helicase
dependent amplification, and polymerase
chain reaction.

Transcription-mediated amplification
(TMA) uses biochemical reactions to drive
amplification; real-time TMA (RT-TMA) is
utilized for certain assays.

7. Under ideal conditions, what is the
time to first result; how are the test
results made available?

30 to 90 minutes per sample on average;
summarized and detailed test results
data are provided in tabular and graphic
formats.

90 to 120 minutes time to result;
definitive results are reported
electronically.

For TMA-based assays, results are ready
3.5 hours after sample is pipetted (2.5
hours for RT-TMA assays); results are
available in sets of five, every 5 minutes
after first results are completed.

8. What are the product’s maximum
capacity and throughput under ideal
conditions?

GeneXpert systems have the capacity to
perform 1−80 tests at the same time;
Infinity 48s: 1,300 tests in 24 hours;
Infinity 80: 2,300 tests in 24 hours.

Random access, on-demand stat testing;
one sample per run.

120 samples on board, 1,000 test
reagent capacity, 750 specimens
processed in 14−16 hours.

9. Briefly describe any automation or
connectivity features or options that
pertain to the product.

Laboratory information system
connectivity; system monitoring and
disease surveillance capabilities; Xpert
tests have internal quality control and
autocalibration; Infinity systems are fully
automated for on-demand processing
and 24/7 robotic sample handling.

Automated self-checks with every run;
internal control with each test cartridge
that monitors all stages of the assay;
error code reporting for any system
failures; analyzers are wi-fi enabled;
support can connect remotely for
additional troubleshooting.

Reagent dispensing verification and
liquid level sensing on all samples and
reagents; positive sample ID with
automated sample barcode scanning.

10. What types of technical support
are available?

Global service and product support
capabilities include 24/7 phone support,
onsite field service, remote system
monitoring, onsite implementation and
training, and eight global repair centers.

We provide customers with technical
support at no cost, with no service
contracts; toll-free phone and e-mail
support are available; analyzer swapouts
are completed at no charge.

Field application specialists and technical
support hotline.

Produces accurate results with minimal
risk of contamination; Xpert tests require
<2 minutes of hands-on time; results are
available in approximately 1 hour in any
workflow environment; random access to
batch testing.

Unique business model with no-cost
analyzer, no contracts, and low-cost
assays; Shiga toxin direct test is the
only FDA-cleared standalone molecular
test detecting Shiga toxin-producing
E. coli and E. coli 0157; Staph ID/R
blood culture panel provides species
information, including the pathogenic S.
Lugdunensis, ruling out CoNS infections.

Integrated platform with sample-in,
result-out capacity; random access
allows user to access assay reagents and
samples during processing and sampling
with multiple assays; scheduled and
automated daily maintenance activities.

11. What capabilities, features, or
accessories distinguish this product
from others on the market?

24

September 2016 | clpmag.com

Qiagen Inc

Qiagen Inc

Qiagen Inc

Germantown, Md
(800) 362-7737;
www.qiagen.com

Germantown, Md
(800) 362-7737;
www.qiagen.com

Germantown, Md
(800) 362-7737;
www.qiagen.com

EZ1 Advanced XL

QiaSymphony RGQ MDx

Rotor-Gene Q MDx

CE mark, 2009; FDA PMA, 2014.

FDA 510(k), 2014.

FDA 510(k), 2010; FDA PMA, 2012.

Intended for automated purification
of nucleic acids from up to 14 human
molecular diagnostics samples.

Intended for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) use
in performing FDA-cleared or -approved
nucleic acid testing in clinical laboratories.

Real-time nucleic acid amplification and
detection system that measures signals
from amplified DNA using fluorescent
detection; intended for in vitro diagnostic use with FDA-cleared or -approved
nucleic acid tests in clinical laboratories.

Viral DNA and RNA and bacterial DNA
from cerebrospinal fluid, dried swab
samples, plasma, respiratory samples,
serum, stool, transport media, urine, and
whole blood; genomic DNA from human
whole blood.

Direct qualitative detection of herpes
simplex virus (HSV) 1/2 requires human
oral or genital lesion swabs collected
in M4RT or universal transport media;
detection of Clostridium difficile requires
human liquid or soft stool.

Upcoming
Tech Guides
Each month, CLP invites
leading IVD manufacturers
and clinical laboratory
suppliers to complete a
standarized topic-specific
questionnaire highlighting
their products.
Below is a preview of
topics that will appear in
future issues of CLP:

OCTOBER
Sample types vary and depend on the
assay being performed.

Hematology
Analyzers

NOVEMBER
Viral nucleic acids purified using the EZ1
DSP virus kit and genomic DNA purified
using the EZ1 DSP DNA blood kit are
ready to use in downstream diagnostic
assays based on enzymatic amplification.

HSV 1/2; C. difficile toxin genes A and B.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) viral load
quantitation; C. difficile and herpes
simplex virus (HSV) 1/2 qualitative
detection; EGFR and KRAS mutation
detection.

Lab and Patient
Safety Products

DECEMBER

Buyer’s Guide

Fully automated nucleic acid purification
using magnetic particles.

Integrated automated nucleic acid
purification and assay setup with manual
transfer for real-time polymerase
chain reaction amplification and
detection; automated result analysis and
interpretation.

Real-time polymerase chain reaction
(PCR) amplifying specific pathogen or
mutation-associated sequence, as well
as a heterologous amplification control
system.

EZ1 DSP virus, 40 minutes for 14-sample
run; EZ1 DSP DNA, 15–20 minutes for
14-sample run.

HSV 1/2 and C. difficile, 380 min for 72
results, including full process controls;
Rotor-Gene AssayManager analysis
interpretation for both applications.

Real-time PCR run times are
assay-specific; C. difficile and HSV 1/2,
110 minutes; CMV, 109 minutes; EGFR
and KRAS, 117 minutes.

14 samples per instrument; up to four
instruments can be connected to an
external computer to simplify data input/
output for a total of 56 samples.

As many as 72 samples, including full
process controls.

As many as 72 samples, including
controls.

All processing steps are performed by the
instrument, from piercing reagent
cartridges to nucleic acid elution;
foil-sealed reagent cartridges remain
sealed until instrument door is closed and
protocol run starts, reducing the risk of
contamination.

Fully automated sample purification and
assay setup; Rotor-Gene AssayManager
for automated analysis and data
interpretation; optional QiaLink for
automated data transfer between
QiaSymphony RGQ MDx and laboratory
information management system.

Data security with audit trails, digital
signatures, and user management;
Rotor-Gene Q software or Rotor-Gene
AssayManager software for automated
analysis and data interpretation (assaydependent).

Technical services for remote support,
and field service and field application
specialists for onsite support.

Technical services for remote support,
and field service and field application
specialists for onsite support.

Technical services for remote support,
and field service and field application
specialists for onsite support.

Optimal ease of use and walkaway
automation; separate computer not
required for operation; operation via
simple display and keypad; handheld
barcode scanner for reading reagent and
sample information; uses preprogrammed
protocols on EZ1 Advanced XL DSP cards
and EZ1 DSP kits for sample processing.

Sample-to-result IVD workflow solution
for performing FDA-cleared or -approved
nucleic acid testing; flexible sample
batching and efficient processing
optimize IVD workflows; reduces handson time; automates data handling; allows
lab-developed tests (when using open
mode).

Up to six excitation sources and six
detection filters (red and HRM channels
are not intended for use with FDAcleared or -approved nucleic acid tests),
combined with a short, fixed optical
path; allows use for multiplex reactions;
ensures minimum fluorescence variability
between samples and eliminates the
need for calibration.

To be considered
for inclusion, contact
associate editor
Elaine Sanchez Wilson at
ewilson@allied360.com

clpmag.com | September 2016

25

[ tech ]

guide

Molecular Diagnostic Instruments

Qiagen Inc

Randox Biosciences

Vela Diagnostics USA Inc

Germantown, Md
(800) 362-7737;
www.qiagen.com

Crumlin, UK
(866) 472-6369;
www.randox.com

Singapore
(877) 593-7528;
www.veladx.com

1. What is the brand name of your
company’s molecular diagnostic
instrument?

GeneReader NGS system

Evidence Investigator

Sentosa SQ301 (120 V) with Sentosa SQ
reporter software

2. Specify the authorizing agency, type,
and year of the product’s regulatory
authorizations.

N/A

CE mark, 2009.

FDA 510(k), 2014; assays are for
research use only.

3. What is the intended use or primary
function of the product?

For research use only; target enrichment
panels designed with the cancer research
lab in mind.

A semiautomated, benchtop biochip
analyzer that offers complete patient
profiling.

Combines simple chemistry and
semiconductor technology to translate
chemical signals into digital information.

4. What type of specimen/sample does
the product employ?  

For use with formalin-fixed, paraffinembedded and liquid biopsy sample
types.

Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, formalinfixed paraffin-embedded tissue, fresh and
frozen tissues, nasopharyngeal swab,
serum, urine, urogenital swab, whole
blood.

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded
tissue; plasma; serum.

5. What types of diseases, conditions, or
analytes does the system detect?

Designed for the identification of single
nucleotide variants (SNVs) and indels
associated with breast, colorectal, lung,
melanoma, and ovarian cancers; by the
end of the year detection of copy number
variants (CNVs) will also be possible,
along with additional targeted gene
panels focusing on lung cancer and
BRCA-associated variants.

KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA array (research use
only); cardiac array; familial
hypercholesterolemia arrays; respiratory
multiplex array; STI multiplex array.

Oncology: colorectal cancer, melanoma,
non-small cell lung cancer, thyroid
cancer; virology: hepatitis C virus
genotyping, human immunodeficiency
virus genotyping.

6. What platform technologies does the
product employ?

Next-generation sequencing (NGS).

Biochip microarray coupled with multiplex
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) priming
technology; uses chemiluminescence as
detection signal.

Next-generation sequencing (NGS).

7. Under ideal conditions, what is the
time to first result; how are the test
results made available?

From sample preparation to final report
takes 5 days (<8 hours hands-on time);
the report is presented in an interactive
graphical and tabular format.

One full batch can be run in less than
3.5 hours, generating 1,080 test results
(KRAS/BRAF/PIk3CA array).

Sample to report in about 2 days,
requiring about 2.5 hours of hands-on
time; results provide a summary of
variants in an automatically generated
report.

8. What are the product’s maximum
capacity and throughput under ideal
conditions?

The system is capable of processing
between 10 and 40 samples in either a
parallel or a staggered manner,
depending on the number of flow cells
loaded.

Generates 1,080 test results in
210 minutes using the familial
hypercholesterolaemia array, which
equates to 2,160 tests per day (two full
batch runs) or 10,800 test results per
week.

Oncology: up to 7 samples per run;
virology: up to 15 samples per run.

9. Briefly describe any automation or
connectivity features or options that
pertain to the product.

All steps of the workflow offer either
complete or partial automation;
integrated software enables sample
tracking and connection to a
laboratory information management
system; automated data analysis and
interpretation is performed with a
customized informatics pipeline.

Barcode scanning of samples;
unidirectional laboratory information
management enabled; semiautomated
testing; full Levy-Jennings capabilities;
troubleshooting guide.

IT connectivity to laboratory information
system; sample traceability throughout
the workflow; one system control and
one extraction control with each run;
NGS-specific QC metrics.

24/7 phone support and service
agreements; different support levels are
available.

Software-generated support;
technical support helpline; regional
technical support offered globally; regular
system checks to assure the operator of
optimal system performance.

Local service and support team
approachable by e-mail and telephone;
instrument certification services include
all functional tests and calibrations
required for installation, operational, and
performance qualification of the
instrument.

The complete NGS workflow is designed
to take the user from sample preparation
to generation of a comprehensive report;
the inventive turntable design of the
GeneReader platform makes it possible to
sequence multiple samples in a parallel
or staggered manner.

Allows consolidation of immunoassay and
molecular diagnostics with protein and
DNA-based biochips; broad CE marked
multiplex array for sexually transmitted
infections; offers comprehensive bacterial
and viral respiratory infection testing in a
single multiplex PCR reaction; high
sensitivity, by combining PCR priming
technology and biochip hybridization of
amplified product to spatially tethered
probes.

Enables increased accuracy in variant
calling with minimal sample input for
targeted sequencing; reports are easy to
read, without the need for a
bioinformatician; complete end-to-end
workflow from sample extraction and
NGS library prep to automated reporting;
LIS connectivity for traceabiity of sample
identification.

10. What types of technical support
are available?

11. What capabilities, features, or
accessories distinguish this product
from others on the market?

26

September 2016 | clpmag.com



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