FL SWITCH SFN...
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2014-07-04
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FL SWITCH SFN… Five- and Eight-Port Standard Function Ethernet Switches with Narrow Housings – Gigabit as an Option AUTOMATION Data Sheet 2732_en_D 1 © PHOENIX CONTACT 2011-01-26 Description The FL SWITCH SFN… range of Factory Line switches with standard functions in numerous versions can be used for quick and cost-effective Ethernet network expansion to the field level. Due to their narrow housing design, the components are suitable for universal remote use in control cabinets and junction boxes. The switches have five or eight ports, up to two of which are glass fiber ports provided in SC or ST format. The switches support the auto negotiation function at the twisted pair ports and offer transmission speeds of 10/100/1000 Mbps depending on the switch version. Mixed operation for the connection of segments with different data transmission speeds is also supported. The glass fiber ports only support 100 Mbps or 1000 Mbps (Gigabit version). 2 – – The RJ45 ports offer an auto crossing function, which means it is not necessary to make a distinction between 1:1 and crossover cables. The fiber optic ports can be used to extend the segment length up to 20 km. Unused RJ45 ports can be fitted with security caps to provide mechanical protection against unauthorized use. The FL SWITCH SFN…GT… switches offer additional gigabit performance, alarm contact and redundant power input capability. – – Features Increased network performance – Switched Ethernet reduces traffic and non predictable timing – Quality of Service: Pretagged high priority messages are forwarded before lower priority messages during periods of high network traffic loading – Gigabit options for data intensive applications – Gigabit switches support jumbo frames up to 9600 bytes per frame Easy network expansion – No configuration of the switch – Auto negotiation and autocross simplify cabling – Coupling copper network segments with different bit rates with automatic detection of the data transmission speed of 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps or 1000 Mbps depending on the switch version Fiber optic options extend distance and electrical noise immunity – 1- or 2-port options – SC or ST connector options – Multimode or singlemode option Low cost, low complexity security (optional) – Connect Layer 1 security elements at the RJ45 port to restrict access or tampering Please note the different connection directions of the transmission media for five-port switches: copper cables are connected at the front, glass fiber cables at the bottom. Make sure you always use the latest documentation. It can be downloaded at www.phoenixcontact.net/catalog. This data sheet is valid for all products listed on the following page: FL SWITCH SFN… – 3 No software setup needed Ordering Data Ethernet Switches with 10/100 Mbps Description Type Order No. Pcs./Pkt. Ethernet switch with 5 RJ45 ports for 10/100 Mbps FL SWITCH SFN 5TX 2891152 1 Ethernet switch with 4 RJ45 ports and 1 fiber optic port in SC format for 10/100 Mbps FL SWITCH SFN 4TX/FX 2891851 1 Ethernet switch with 4 RJ45 ports and 1 fiber optic port in ST format for 10/100 Mbps FL SWITCH SFN 4TX/FX ST 2891453 1 Ethernet switch with 8 RJ45 ports for 10/100 Mbps FL SWITCH SFN 8TX 2891929 1 Ethernet switch with 7 RJ45 ports and 1 fiber optic port in SC format for 10/100 Mbps FL SWITCH SFN 7TX/FX 2891097 1 Ethernet switch with 7 RJ45 ports and 1 fiber optic port in ST format for 10/100 Mbps FL SWITCH SFN 7TX/FX ST 2891110 1 Ethernet switch with 6 RJ45 ports and 2 fiber optic ports in SC format FL SWITCH SFN 6TX/2FX 2891314 1 Ethernet switch with 6 RJ45 ports and 2 fiber optic ports in ST format for 10/100 Mbps FL SWITCH SFN 6TX/2FX ST 2891411 1 Ethernet Switches with 10/100/1000 Mbps (Gigabit) Description Type Order No. Pcs./Pkt. Ethernet switch with 8 RJ45 ports for 10/100/1000 Mbps FL SWITCH SFN 8GT 2891673 1 Ethernet switch with 7 RJ45 ports for 10/100/1000 Mbps and 1 fiber optic port in SC format (multi-mode), 850 nm up to 550 m distance FL SWITCH SFN 7GT/SX 2891518 1 Ethernet switch with 6 RJ45 ports for 10/100/1000 Mbps and 2 fiber optic ports in SC format (multi-mode), 850 nm up to 550 m distance FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2SX 2891398 1 Ethernet switch with 6 RJ45 ports for 10/100/1000 Mbps and 2 fiber optic ports in SC format (single mode), 1310 nm up to 10 km distance FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2LX 2891987 1 Ethernet switch with 6 RJ45 ports for 10/100/1000 Mbps and 2 fiber optic ports in SC format (single mode), 1310 nm up to 20 km distance FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2LX-20 2891563 1 Accessories Description Type Order No. Pcs./Pkt. Universal end clamp E/NS 35 N 0800886 50 Dust protection caps for RJ45 female connectors FL RJ45 PROTECT CAP 2832991 10 Patch angle with 2 ports in CAT 5e FL PF 2TX CAT5E 2891165 1 Patch angle with 8 ports in CAT 5e FL PF 8TX CAT5E 2891178 1 Patch angle with 2 ports in CAT 6 FL PF 2TX CAT6 2891068 1 Patch angle with 8 ports in CAT 6 FL PF 8TX CAT6 2891071 1 Patch angle with security elements for 2 ports in CAT 5e FL PF SEC 2TX 2832687 1 Patch angle with security elements for 8 ports in CAT 5e FL PF SEC 8TX 2832690 1 Patchbox 8 x RJ45 CAT 5e, pre-assembled, can be retrofitted FL PBX 8TX 2832496 1 Patchbox 6 x RJ45 CAT 5e and 4 SC-RJ, glass pre-assembled, can be retrofitted FL PBX 6TX/4FX 2832506 1 Patch cable, CAT 5, pre-assembled, 0.3 m long FL CAT5 PATCH 0,3 2832250 10 Patch cable, CAT 5, pre-assembled, 0.5 m long FL CAT5 PATCH 0,5 2832263 10 Patch cable, CAT 5, pre-assembled, 1.0 m long FL CAT5 PATCH 1,0 2832276 10 Patch cable, CAT 5, pre-assembled, 1.5 m long FL CAT5 PATCH 1,5 2832221 10 Patch cable, CAT 5, pre-assembled, 2.0 m long FL CAT5 PATCH 2,0 2832289 10 Patch cable, CAT 5, pre-assembled, 3.0 m long FL CAT5 PATCH 3,0 2832292 10 Patch cable, CAT 5, pre-assembled, 5.0 m long FL CAT5 PATCH 5,0 2832580 10 Patch cable, CAT 5, pre-assembled, 7.5 m long FL CAT5 PATCH 7,5 2832616 10 Patch cable, CAT 5, pre-assembled, 10.0 m long FL CAT5 PATCH 10 2832629 10 Security set for 4 RJ45 ports FL SEC PAC 4TX 2832865 4 Security frame for SFN switch and patch fields, green FL PLUG GUARD, GN 2891615 20 2732_en_D PHOENIX CONTACT 2 FL SWITCH SFN… Accessories Description Type Order No. Pcs./Pkt. Security frame for SFN switch and patch fields, red FL PLUG GUARD, RD 2891712 20 Security frame for SFN switch and patch fields, white FL PLUG GUARD, WH 2891819 20 Security frame for SFN switch and patch fields FL PORT GUARD 2891220 20 Security frame for SFN switch and patch fields FL PLUG GUARD KEY 2891327 1 Security element for FL CAT patch FL PATCH SAFE CLIP 2891246 20 4 Technical Data General Data Function Switch/repeater; conforms to standard IEEE 802.3 Latency of the communication processor 8 µs plus frame time Housing dimensions (width x height x depth) 5-port switch, without connectors 30 x 120 x 100 mm (without COMBICON/without fiber optics) 8-port switch, without connectors 50 x 120 x 100 mm (without COMBICON/without fiber optics) Operating temperature FL SWITCH SFN …TX… and FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2LX-20 0 to 60°C FL SWITCH SFN 8GT, FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2SX, FL SWITCH SFN 7GT/SX -25 to 75°C FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2LX -25 to 60°C Storage temperature FL SWITCH SFN…TX… switches -20 to 70°C FL SWITCH SFN…GT… switches (not FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2LX-20) -35 to 85°C FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2LX-20 -20 to 70°C Degree of protection IP20, DIN 40050, IEC 60529 Protection class Class 3 VDE 0106; IEC 60536 Humidity (operation and storage) 5% to 95%, no condensation Air pressure (operation) 86 kPa to 108 kPa, 1500 m above sea level Air pressure (storage) 66 kPa to 108 kPa, 3500 m above sea level Mounting NS 35 (EN 60715) Preferred mounting position Perpendicular to a standard DIN rail Connection to protective ground Snapped onto a grounded DIN rail Weight, without connectors 5-port switch 265 g 8-port switch 440 g Supply Voltage (US) Connection type Removable COMBICON, screw-cage connector Wire size (solid/stranded/AWG) 0.2 to 2.5 mm² / 0.2 to 2.5 mm² / 24 to 12 AWG Recommended PE wire size 2.5 mm² Nominal power supply 12 or 24 V DC Permissible ripple 3.6 Vpp within the permissible voltage range Permissible voltage range 9 V DC to 30.2 V DC Test voltage 500 V DC for one minute Protection against polarity reversal Present 2732_en_D PHOENIX CONTACT 3 FL SWITCH SFN… Current Consumption and Inrush Current Current Consumption (max) Inrush Current 90 mA (24 V DC)/205 mA (9 V DC) 2.3 A for 3 ms FL SWITCH SFN 4TX/FX 140 mA (24 V DC)/405 mA (9 V DC) 2.4 A for 2 ms FL SWITCH SFN 4TX/FX ST 140 mA (24 V DC)/405 mA (9 V DC) 2.9 A for 2 ms FL SWITCH SFN 8TX 140 mA (24 V DC)/340 mA (9 V DC) 3.1 A for 2 ms FL SWITCH SFN 5TX FL SWITCH SFN 7TX/FX 190 mA (24 V DC)/480 mA (9 V DC) 3.4 A for 2 ms FL SWITCH SFN 7TX/FX ST 190 mA (24 V DC)/480 mA (9 V DC) 3.4 A for 2 ms FL SWITCH SFN 6TX/2FX 230 mA (24 V DC)/610 mA (9 V DC) 3.6 A for 2 ms FL SWITCH SFN 6TX/2FX ST 230 mA (24 V DC)/610 mA (9 V DC) 3.3 A for 2 ms FL SWITCH SFN 8GT 430 mA (24 V DC)/1010 mA (9 V DC) 3.1 A for 3 ms FL SWITCH SFN 7GT/SX 320 mA (24 V DC)/900 mA (9 V DC) 4.2 A for 3 ms FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2SX 350 mA (24 V DC)/960 mA (9 V DC) 4.4 A for 3 ms FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2LX 360 mA (24 V DC)/950 mA (9 V DC) 4.4 A for 3 ms FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2LX-20 360 mA (24 V DC)/990 mA (9 V DC) 4.4 A for 3 ms Interfaces Total number of RJ45 Ethernet interfaces 5/8 MAC Address Table Size (Entries) 1 K (4, 5, 8 TX versions), 8 K (all others) Properties of RJ45 Ports Number 4/5/6/7/8 Connection format 8-pos. RJ45 female connector on the switch Connection medium Twisted-pair cable with a conductor cross section of 0.14 mm2 to 0.22 mm2 Cable impedance 100 Ω Transmission speed 10/100 Mbps or 10/100/1000 Mbps Maximum network segment length 100 m Properties of Fiber Optic Ports Number 0/1/2 Connection format 100 Mbps SC duplex or ST female connector 1000 Mbps SC duplex Fiber type Glass Laser protection Class 1 according to DIN EN 60825-1:2001-11 Properties of 100 Mbps Multimode Transmission rate 100 Mbps full duplex Wavelength 1300/1310 nm Maximum transmission length, including 3 dB system reserve and 1.5 dB connector loss 5.4 km glass fiber with F-G 50/125 0.7 dB/km F1200 2.4 km glass fiber with F-G 50/125 1.6 dB/km F800 10.4 km glass fiber with F-G 62.5/125 0.7 dB/km F1000 2.8 km glass fiber with F-G 62.5/125 2.6 dB/km F600 Transmission power (medium type) dynamic (average) Minimum -23.5 dBm (50/125 µm) / -20 dBm (62.5/125 µm) Maximum -14 dBm (50/125 µm) / -14 dBm (62.5/125 µm) Transmission power (medium type) static Minimum -22.5 dBm (50/125 µm) / -19 dBm (62.5/125 µm) Maximum -14 dBm (50/125 µm) / -14 dBm (62.5/125 µm) Receiver sensitivity Minimum -31 dBm (dynamic) / -31 dBm (static) Maximum -14 dBm (dynamic) / -14 dBm (static) Properties of 1000 Mbps Multimode Transmission rate 1.25 Gbps full duplex Wavelength 850 nm 2732_en_D PHOENIX CONTACT 4 FL SWITCH SFN… Interfaces (Continued) Maximum transmission length 550 m (50/125 µm) 220 m (62.5/125 µm) Transmission power Minimum -9.5 dBm Maximum -4 dBm Receiver sensitivity Minimum -17 dBm Maximum -3 dBm Properties of 1000 Mbps single mode Transmission rate 1.25 Gbps full duplex Wavelength 1310 nm Maximum transmission length FL SWITCH 6GT/2LX 10 km (9/125 µm) FL SWITCH 6GT/2LX-20 20 km (9/125 µm) Transmission power Minimum -10 dBm Maximum -3 dBm Receiver sensitivity Minimum -24 dBm Maximum -0 dBm Alarm Contacts (FL SWITCH SFN…GT… only) Voltage 24 V DC typical Current carrying capacity 100 mA maximum including inrush Mechanical Tests Shock test according to IEC 60068-2-27 Operation: 25g, 11 ms period, half-sine shock pulse Storage/transport: 50g, 11 ms period, half-sine shock pulse Vibration resistance according to IEC 60068-2-6 Operation/storage/transport: 5g, 150 Hz, Criterion 3 Free fall according to IEC 60068-2-32 1m Conformance With EMC Directives Developed according to IEC 61000-6-2 IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD) Criterion B IEC 61000-4-3 (radiated-noise immunity) Criterion A IEC 61000-4-4 (burst) Criterion A IEC 61000-4-5 (surge) Criterion B IEC 61000-4-6 (conducted noise immunity) Criterion A IEC 61000-4-8 (noise immunity against magnetic fields) Criterion A EN 55022 (noise emission) Class A Approvals FL SWITCH SFN…TX… switch c u ROHS EEE 2002/95/EC, WEEE 2002/96/EC, U Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D Temp Code T5 FL SWITCH SFN…GT… switch c u ROHS EEE 2002/95/EC, WEEE 2002/96/EC U Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D Temp Code T4 installed in minimum IP54 enclosure installed in minimum IP54 enclosure 2732_en_D PHOENIX CONTACT 5 FL SWITCH SFN… Differences Compared to Previous Versions 7267 Version 00 - First version 7267 Version 01 - Update Gigabit, supply voltage, current consumption, surge and approvals 7267 Version 02 - Update 1000 Mbps multimode 2732 Document number was 7267 - Added jumbo frame content, edited operating temperature ranges, updated approval information, reformatted 2732B - Corrected transmission speed LED indications (Section 5.5) and clarified FL SWITCH SFN…GT… capability. 5 Overview 5.1 5-port Versions The housings of the 5-port versions are identical. Port 5 is located on the bottom. FL SWITCH SFN 4TX/FX ST Ord.-No.: 2891453 FL SWITCH SFN 5TX Ord.-No.: 2891152 K/ LN T AC X1 X1 100 100 K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC X2 X2 100 100 K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC X3 X3 100 100 K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC X4 X4 100 100 LNK/ACT 100 X5 LNK/ACT FL SWITCH SFN 5TX 100 X5 LNK/ACT X5 72671000 K/ LN T AC FL SWITCH SFN 4TX/FX ST FL SWITCH SFN 5TX with FL SEC PAC Figure 1 2732_en_D Housing examples for 5-port switches PHOENIX CONTACT 6 FL SWITCH SFN… 5.2 8-port Versions The housings of the 8-port versions are identical. On the fiber optic versions, the connections for the fiber optic ports are at the front. The physical location of the ports on the FL SWITCH SFN 8GT Ord.No.2891673 Act 10 Link 10 US 1 / 10 0 T AC FL SWITCH SFN 8TX Ord.No.2891929 US FL SWITCH SFN…TX… and FL SWITCH SFN…GT… (Gigabit) switches are the same. FL SWITCH SFN 6TX/2FX Ord.No.2891314 US FL SWITCH SFN 7TX/FX Ord.No.2891097 US FL SWITCH SFN 6TX/2FX Ord.No.2891314 US FL SWITCH SFN 7TX/FX Ord.No.2891097 US 2 US / 1 00 T AC X1 X2 0/ 100 T AC 0/ 100 T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC X1 X2 X1 X2 X1 X2 X1 X2 X1 X2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 / 100 T AC / 100 T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC X3 X4 X3 X4 X3 X4 X3 X4 X3 X4 X3 X4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0/ 100 T AC 0/ 100 T AC / 100 T AC / 100 T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC X5 X6 X5 X6 X5 X6 X5 X6 X5 X6 X5 X6 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0/ 100 T AC 0/ 100 T AC K/ LN T AC 100 K/ LN T AC 100 K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC 100 K/ LN T AC 100 K/ LN T AC 100 K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC X7 X8 X7 X8 X7 X8 X7 / 100 T AC / 100 T AC K/ LN T AC X7 X8 X7 X8 100 100 0/ 10 0 T AC 0/ 1 00 T AC FL SWITCH SFN 8GT Figure 2 5.3 RD FL SWITCH SFN 6TX/2FX RD TD 100 RD 100 K/ LN T AC X8 TD FL SWITCH SFN 6TX/2FX ST Housing examples for 8-port switches Diagnostic and Status Indicators Des. Color Status US1 and US2 green ON OFF 5.4 100 TD 5.5 Meaning Supply voltage (US) in the tolerance range Supply voltage (US) too low Data Transmission Speed LEDs (10/100 Mbps Switches) 10 Mbps 100 Mbps LNK/ACT ON/blinking ON/blinking 100 OFF ON Data Transmission Speed LEDs (10/100/1000 Mbps Switches) 100/ACT 1000/ACT 10 Mbps ON/blinking ON/blinking 100 Mbps ON/blinking OFF 1000 Mbps OFF ON/blinking One LED/port ON or blinking: ON: indicates an electrical link Flashing: indicates network traffic at the data rate (x Mbps) Both LEDs/port ON or blinking: Both ON: indicates a 10 Mbps electrical link Both flashing: indicates network traffic at 10 Mbps) LNK/ACT LED: ON: indicates an electrical link Flashing: indicates network traffic (at high data rates the blinking is in a constant rate) 2732_en_D PHOENIX CONTACT 7 FL SWITCH SFN… 6 Installation 6.2 1. CAUTION: Removal Insert a suitable tool (e.g., needle-nose pliers) into the arresting latch and pull it down. Pull the module slightly away from the mounting surface. Lift the module from the rail. Only qualified personnel may start up and operate this device. Qualified personnel are persons authorized to start up, ground and mark devices, systems, and equipment according to the standards of safety technology. 2. NOTE: The switch is designed for SELV and PELV operation at +24 V DC according to IEC 61140/EN 61140. Only SELV and PELV according to the defined standards may be used for supply purposes. The FL SWITCH SFN… module is designed for SELV and PELV operation according to IEC 61140/EN 61140. WARNING: A.)THIS EQUIPMENT IS SUITABLE FOR USE IN CLASS I, ZONE 2, GROUPS A, B, C, AND D OR NON- HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS ONLY. 3. 6.3 Power Connection Snapping the switch onto a grounded DIN rail connects it to the ground potential. In an environment particularly prone to EMI, noise immunity can be increased by an additional lowimpedance connection to functional earth ground. B.) WARNING - EXPLOSION HAZARD SUBSTITUTION OF COMPONENTS MAY IMPAIR SUITABILITY FOR CLASS I, ZONE 2. + – C.) WARNING - EXPLOSION HAZARD - DO NOT DISCONNECT EQUIPMENT UNLESS POWER HAS BEEN SWITCHED OFF OR THE AREA IS KNOWN TO BE NON-HAZARDOUS. Install the FL SWITCH SFN… on a clean DIN rail. To avoid contact resistance use only clean, corrosion-free rails that meet the EN 50022 standard. End clamps should be mounted on both sides of the module to stop the modules from slipping on the rail. NOTE: US GND Figure 3 FL SWITCH SFN…TX… power connection Connect the DIN rail to protective earth ground using a grounding terminal block. The modules are grounded when they are snapped onto the rail. Connect protective earth ground with low impedance. 1000 Mbps switches have a protective ground connecting screw on top. 6.1 1. 2. 3. Assembly Place the module onto the DIN rail from above. The upper holding keyway must be hooked onto the top edge of the DIN rail. Push the module from the front towards the mounting surface. Once the module has been snapped on properly, check that it is fixed securely on the rail. 2732_en_D PHOENIX CONTACT 8 FL SWITCH SFN… 6.4 Alarm Contact The FL SWITCH SFN… switch provides contacts (R1, R2) for remote alarms if a failure is detected. – The contact closes if one or both power supplies fail. – The contact opens if power is OK. The maximum current, including inrush, is 100 A. 6.5 + – The FL SWITCH SFN… has five Ethernet ports on the front in RJ45 format to which only twisted-pair cables with an impedance of 100 Ω can be connected. The data transmission speed is 10/100 Mbps. In addition, every port has an auto crossing function: it is not necessary to make a distinction between 1:1 or crossover Ethernet cables. US1 GND US2 GND R1 Figure 4 Ethernet Interface R2 10/100 Mbps 10/100/1000 Mbps RJ45 RJ45 FL SWITCH SFN…GT… power connections for single power supply 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 n.c. TDn.c. RDTD+ RD+ n.c. n.c. Figure 6 + – + – 6.6 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DD- DBDC+ DADB+ DA+ DD+ DC- RJ45 pin assignment Fiber Optic Connection Two different types of fiber optic connection are available. The fiber optic connector(s) are located on the lower front face of the 8-port models or on the bottom face of the 5-port models. The ST connectors are typically individual round connectors and use a 1/4-turn connection. US1 GND US2 GND R1 Figure 5 R2 FL SWITCH SFN…GT… power connections for redundant power supply Use power conductors between 0.2 - 2.5 mm² (24 - 12 AWG). Torque connection screws to 0.5 - 0.6 Nm (5 - 7 lb-in.). 2732_en_D PHOENIX CONTACT 9 FL SWITCH SFN… 6.7 The SC connectors have a square interface and the “conductors” are typically locked together through the connector. ST Connectors SC Connectors TD TD RD RD Using the FL SEC PAC Kit for Port Security Layer 1 Port security for up to 4 ports is provided by purchasing the FL SEC PAC kit. The kit contains four red security frames, four gray port blocking security caps, unlocking key and instructions. The red security frame must first be attached to each port that is to be secured. 1. First orient the red security frame so that the cable locking tabs of both the frame and the switch are aligned. 2. Insert the four mounting feet of the security frame into the pre-punched holes around the switch port and push until the frame snaps into place with an audible click. Once attached, the security frames are permanently mounted and cannot be removed. 3. Inserted cables or gray port blocking security caps are now locked into place. Instructions for using the key to unlock the cables or security caps are included in the kit. DIN Rail clamp 7 Figure 7 – TD T AC T AC T AC T AC X5 X6 X5 X6 100 100 100 100 100 K/ LN T AC TD RD X7 RD 100 K/ LN T AC RD K/ LN T AC RD X7 X8 RD TD TD 100 100 K/ LN T AC RD X8 TD TD – …SFN 7TX/FX ST …SFN 6TX/2FX ST Figure 8 TD RD 8-Port ST fiber optic ports X5 X6 X5 X6 100 100 100 100 100 K/ LN T AC 100 K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC 100 K/ LN T AC X7 X8 X7 X8 RD TD …SFN 6TX/2FX …SFN 6TX/2FX-LX …SFN 6TX/2FX-LX-20 100 RD TD …SFN 7TX/FX 2732_en_D 8-port SC fiber optic ports Store and Forward All data telegrams received by the switch are saved and their validity checked. Invalid or faulty data packets (> 1522 bytes or CRC errors) and fragments (< 64 bytes) are rejected. Valid data telegrams are forwarded by the switch. The switch always forwards the data using the data transmission speed that is used in the destination network segment. Multi-Address Function The switch independently learns the addresses for termination devices, which are connected via a port, by evaluating the source addresses in the data telegrams. Only packets with unknown addresses, with a source address of this port or with a multicast/broadcast address in the destination address field are forwarded via the corresponding port. The switch can store addresses in its address table with an aging time of 5 minutes. This is important when more than one termination device is connected to one or more ports. In this way, several independent subnetworks can be connected to one switch. A restart deletes the entire address table. – Figure 9 Switching Characteristics 5-port fiber optic ports Quality of Service (QoS): IEEE 802.1P/Q The FL SWITCH SFN… switches are capable of reading Ethernet packets that have already been assigned a priority level by a managed switch. In cases of heavy traffic, packets with a priority level between 4 PHOENIX CONTACT 10 FL SWITCH SFN… and 7 are considered high priority and processed before packets with a priority level between 0 and 3. After prioritization the packets are forwarded without modification. 8 Dimensions frames are technically defined as 9000 bytes or less, but commercial use of the term has been applied to packet sizes over 9000 bytes. Jumbo frames are used to reduce network loading when transferring large data files. Fewer but larger packets, containing fewer overall overhead bytes, increase the overall network efficiency. Version codes are displayed on the package label and Hardware Codes are displayed on the product label. 14 mm FL SWITCH SFN 8TX Ord.-No.: 2891929 US FL SWITCH SFN 5TX Ord.-No.: 2891152 K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC X1 X1 X2 100 100 100 K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC X2 X3 X4 100 100 100 K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC X3 X5 X6 100 100 100 K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC K/ LN T AC X4 X7 X8 100 100 100 120 mm 9.1 FL SWITCH SFN…GT… switches support jumbo frames up to 9600 bytes per frame. In addition, the jumbo frames can be used with both 100 Mbps and 1000 Mbps communication. An FL SWITCH SFN…GT… switch has an Ethernet packet (frame) buffer memory capacity of 16 kB per port. This memory capacity is especially important when data is fed through cascaded switches that make up a network backbone. 9.2 LNK/ACT 100 X5 30 mm Figure 10 9 50 mm Housing dimensions FL SWITCH SFN…GT… Jumbo Frame Support Certain revisions of the FL SWITCH SFN…GT… switches have the ability to support jumbo frames. Table 1 shows the minimum version code (V/C) and hardware code (H/C) that provides jumbo frame support: Table 1 Jumbo Frame Support Firmware Type Code FL SWITCH SFN 8GT FL SWITCH SFN 7GT/SX FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2SX FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2LX FL SWITCH SFN 6GT/2LX-20 Version Code 02 03 02 02 01 Hardware Code 12 13 12 12 11 A jumbo frame is an Ethernet packet (or frame) which has a size greater than the IEEE standard 1518 bytes. Jumbo 2732_en_D FL SWITCH SFN…GT… Jumbo Frame Capability Jumbo Frame Performance Factors The switch’s frame buffer size, the size of the frames (bytes/frame) and overall traffic loading of the network (bandwidth) impact the overall application performance. In the following sections, the loading per port is compared with the maximum frame size. At packet (frame) sizes over 3000 bytes, the switch will start sending pause frames to control the traffic flow (see vertical line on Figure 11 and Figure 12). As the size of the frame increases, the sending of pause frames increases. Figure 11 and Figure 12 indicate the maximum loading per port that can occur (for each jumbo frame size) until the buffer is overloaded and packets start to be dropped. Figure 11, Figure 12, and Figure 13 display traffic loading for 1000 Mbps (gigabit) data rates. For 100 Mbps data rates divide the y axis numbers by 10. 9.3 Application Guidelines The use of jumbo frames in industrial applications typically falls into two major application classes: – Bidirectional data transfers: usually caused by larger data file exchanges between controllers or PC applications. These may use jumbo frames in both directions (read/write) between the industrial devices. – Unidirectional data transfer: typically found in networks where security cameras or vision inspection equipment feed back to a centralized monitoring station. In these cases, the vast majority of the traffic flows in one PHOENIX CONTACT 11 FL SWITCH SFN… Bidirectional data transfer guidelines When using jumbo frames for bidirectional data transfers, the generation of pause frames starts at 3000-byte size frames. Traffic loadings of near 100% are possible with frame sizes up to 7000 bytes. Above 7000 bytes the percent traffic loading has to be reduced to prevent dropped packets. and pause frame traffic for each link between cascaded switches. 200 180 Overhead (Mbps) direction, i.e., security images from a camera to the network, with only a few, normal size transmissions containing control commands going the opposite direction. 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 Frame size (bytes) Figure 13 Traffic loading (Mbps) 1000 800 9.4 600 400 200 0 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 9600 Frame size (bytes) Maximum loading Pause frame threshold Figure 11 Maximum bidirectional traffic loading per port (FL SWITCH SFN 8GT) Unidirectional data transfer guidelines In applications where the data flow is predominantly in one direction, such as cameras and vision systems, near 100% loading is possible using jumbo frames. 1000 Traffic loading (Mbps) 900 800 Overhead/cascaded switch vs. frame size Calculating Total Network loading with cascaded (trunk topology) switches Because of the buffer size considerations when using jumbo frames, network bandwidth loading should be planned in advance to prevent packet loss. 1. Determine the total application traffic load for the connected devices. Add all the traffic loads from each device that will be connected to the switch and transferred to the main trunk line. When using cameras or vision systems, the bandwidth usage per device can be high (see Table 2). Actual numbers may vary depending on the camera or device type used. Table 2 Typical bandwidth load Typical Camera Settings 60 frames per second 750 x 640 pixels per frame 700 600 500 Color Depth (bits/pixel) 8 12 16 24 32 Typical Traffic Load (Mbps) 182 275 366 550 732 400 2. 300 200 100 0 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 9600 Frame size (bytes) Maximum loading Pause frame threshold Figure 12 Maximum unidirectional traffic loading per port (FL SWITCH SFN 8GT) When cascading devices in a trunk topology, up to 18 Mbps of the available bandwidth is required to support overhead 2732_en_D 3. Add all the application traffic from all connected switches and compare to the maximum network capacity. As the trunk traffic passes from switch to switch, add the total application device traffic from all the switches. The traffic load on the trunk ports cannot be greater than the total bandwidth available (1000 Mbps for gigabit and 100 Mbps for Fast Ethernet ports). Determine the traffic load for bandwidth consumed by application overhead and pause frames (see Figure 13). After the first switch, add this amount for each additional switch segment. PHOENIX CONTACT 12 FL SWITCH SFN… 4. As an example, if a total of four switches are connected together, there will be a first switch then three additional switched segments. This means that three times the overhead value must be used. Add all the application traffic (step 2.) with all the over head values (step 3.) and compare with the total available bandwidth. Example 1 Assuming gigabit devices are used with 9000-byte jumbo frames and a total of three cascaded switches. Each switch has one 8 bit/pixel camera plus 10 Mbps of miscellaneous traffic from other ports. Example 2 To take advantage of the bandwidth not used in example 1, assume one of the cameras is now required to operate at 12 bits per pixel. The increased camera color depth increases the traffic load to a total of 639 Mbps. Combined with the 360 Mbps overhead with a 9000-byte frame size, the total bandwidth is 999 Mbps. While technically within the capability of a 1000 Mb switch, any additional traffic across the transmission line could result in frame loss. Figure 14 depicts an example with three cameras connected to individual switches. Each camera is configured for an 8 bits per pixel color depth, creating a load of 182 Mbps per camera (see Table 2) with a total traffic load of 546 Mbps. Frame size is configured to 9000 bytes creating an overhead of 180 Mbps (see Figure 13) for each cascading switch for a total of 360 Mbps. 1 P 2 o w e r E T 1 1 0 3 d 4 g e HP LP 2065 US P 2 o w e r E T 1 1 0 3 d FL SWITCH SFN 8TX Ord.-No.: 2891929 US Figure 14 input 160 Mbps FL SWITCH SFN 8TX Ord.-No.: 2891929 US FL SWITCH SFN 8TX Ord.-No.: 2891929 US / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT X1 X2 X1 X2 X1 100 100 100 100 100 / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT X3 X4 X3 X4 X3 X4 100 100 100 100 100 / LNK ACT X2 100 100 / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT X5 X6 X5 X6 X5 X6 100 100 100 100 100 100 / / / / / LNK ACT LNK ACT LNK ACT LNK ACT LNK ACT / LNK ACT X7 X8 X7 X8 X7 X8 100 100 100 100 100 100 e _ a u o t + input 182 Mbps 182 Mbps + 4 g HP LP 2065 180 Mbps FL SWITCH SFN 8TX Ord.-No.: 2891929 US Figure 15 180 Mbps / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT X2 X1 X2 X1 X2 100 100 100 8000-byte frame size example 100 / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT X3 X4 X3 X4 X3 X4 100 100 100 100 100 100 / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT X5 X6 X5 X6 X5 X6 100 100 100 100 100 100 / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT / LNK ACT X7 X8 X7 X8 X7 X8 100 100 100 100 100 100 182 Mbps 275 Mbps US / LNK ACT X1 100 182 Mbps FL SWITCH SFN 8TX Ord.-No.: 2891929 / LNK ACT 100 a u to 160 Mbps FL SWITCH SFN 8TX Ord.-No.: 2891929 1 _ One possible solution is to change the frame size to 8000 bytes, reducing the overhead (see Figure 15). The reduced frame size results in a total overhead of 320 Mbps. Combined with the camera traffic load, the resulting bandwidth requirement is 959 Mbps, allowing some space for additional traffic. 182 Mbps 9000-byte frame size example Adding the camera data and overhead together indicates a total traffic load of 906 Mbps, leaving 94 Mbps of the 1000 Mbps total unused. 2732_en_D PHOENIX CONTACT GmbH & Co. KG • 32823 Blomberg • Germany • Phone: +49-(0) 5235-3-00 PHOENIX CONTACT • P.O.Box 4100 • Harrisburg • PA 17111-0100 • USA • Phone: +717-944-1300 www.phoenixcontact.com 13
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