GE Lamp & Ballast Products Catalog — Section D Brochure
2014-06-02
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Appendix 8 THS I NCHES 1 2 1 4 3 Lamp Sizing Guide Lamp Size/Diameter The diameter of a lamp, at its maximum dimension, is expressed in eighths of an inch. Examples: The diameter of an A19 lamp is 19-eighths of an inch, or 2-3/8", at its widest point. A T8 lamp has a diameter of 8-eighths, or one inch. Light Center Length (L.C.L.) The distance between the center of the filament, or arc tube, and a reference plane — usually the bottom of the lamp base. See L.C.L. Reference Plane Location chart below. L.C.L. Reference Plane Location Base Type Location All Screw Bases (except Mini-Can.) Bottom of base contact Where diameter of ceramic base Mini-Can insulator is .531 inches 3-Contact Medium Bottom of base contact Mogul Medium Prefocus Top of base fins Mogul Prefocus Top of base fins Base end of bulb (Glass lamps) Medium BiPost Bottom of ceramic base (Quartz lamps) Shoulder of posts (Glass lamps) Mogul BiPost Bottom of ceramic base (Quartz lamps) 2-Pin Prefocus Bottom of ceramic base. S.C. or D.C. Bayonet Candelabra Top of base pins Medium Bayonet Top of base pins Plane of locating bosses on S.C. or D.C. Prefocus prefocus collar Medium 2-Pin Bottom of metal base shell Maximum Overall Length (M.O.L.) The end-to-end measurement of a lamp, expressed in inches or millimeters. Important Notice This catalog is a compilation of accumulated data. Additional information is constantly being uncovered through research and testing, which may modify the data given herein. This is particularly true of newer lamps and ballasts. Accordingly, SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. For the latest lamp and ballast design data and information, contact your GE Representative. The data and suggested applications contained in this catalog, as well as any additional information our representative may be able to furnish, are for general information only and are not intended and should not be taken as representations or warranties as to the suitability of a lamp or ballast for any particular application or use in any particular equipment, nor are our representatives authorized to make any such warranties. Applications and conditions of use are many and varied, and beyond our control. We cannot possibly have the same degree of knowledge that the purchaser has with respect to the design of his equipment and the conditions of its use. Therefore, it is up to the purchaser to make its own determination as to the suitability of a lamp or ballast for his intended application or use and to assume the responsibility for that determination. General Electric desires to supply the best possible products at all times. For this reason, General Electric reserves the right to make changes in its products, and to introduce new products or discontinue existing ones without notice. 4 5 6 7 T8 1 2 3 4 1 9 B10 11 T12 13 14 A15 MR16 2 A17 18 A19 PAR20 21 22 23 3 G25 26 27 28 29 R30 31 4 Appendix Listings: Lamp Sizing Guide.......................................D-1 Glossary of Terms........................................D-2 The Value of Lighting Upgrades...........D-9 LEDs for General Lighting..................... D-10 Ballast Cross Reference Guide........... D-11 Discontinued Catalog Products......... D-16 33 34 35 PAR36 37 PAR38 39 R40,G40 41 42 5 43 44 45 PAR46 47 6 49 50 51 PS52 53 54 55 7 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 PAR64 65 8 66 67 68 69 70 71 9 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 10 D-1 Appendix gelighting.com Glossary of Terms Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature which refers to the temperature inside the fixture in the air surrounding the fluorescent lamp or LED. Fluorescent lamp light output and LED life are affected by the ambient temperature. Amperes (“Amps”) A measure of electrical current. In incandescent lamps, the current is related to voltage and power as follows: Watts (power) = Volts x Amps (current). ANSI (American National Standards Institute) A consensus-based organization which coordinates voluntary standards for the physical, electrical and performance characteristics of lamps, ballasts, luminaires and other lighting and electrical equipment. ANSI Ballast Type A reference to the ANSI document describing the lamp which also lists the characteristics of the ballast required to operate the lamp. Technically, therefore, it is incorrect to refer to "Ballast Type" with the ANSI code but this misuse is common. The following naming system is used: H – mercury lamps; M – metal halide lamps; S – high pressure sodium lamps; L – low pressure sodium lamps. ANSI Codes These are 3-letter codes assigned by the American National Standards Institute. They provide a system of assuring mechanical and electrical interchangeability among similarly coded lamps from various manufacturers. General Electric uses the assigned ANSI Codes as lamp ordering codes for most projection lamps. Auto Reset Shutdown Circuit Circuit senses lamp end life and will automatically shut off power to the lamp(s). When a new lamp is inserted in the socket, the ballast resets, and turns on the lamp automatically. Some shutdown circuits require the power to be cycled before a new lamp will re-light. Ballast An auxiliary piece of equipment required to start and to properly control the flow of current to gas discharge light sources such as fluorescent and high intensity discharge (HID) lamps. Typically, magnetic ballasts (also called electromagnetic ballasts) contain copper windings on an iron core while electronic ballasts are smaller and more efficient and contain electronic components. Ballast Efficacy Factor (BEF) Defined as ballast factor x 100 divided by input watts. The value is used to evaluate various lighting systems based on light output and power input. The BEF can only be used to compare systems operating the same type and quantity of lamps. Ballast Factor (BF) This is the percentage of a lamp’s rated lumen output that can be expected when operated on a specific, commercially available ballast. Note that the “rated output” is sometimes measured on a reference ballast unlike ones that actually operate the lamp in the field. For example, a ballast with a ballast factor of 0.93 will result in the lamp's emitting 93% of its rated lumen output. A ballast with a lower BF results in less light output and also generally consumes less power. D-2 Ballast Hum Sound generated by the vibration of laminations in the iron core of the transformer or inductor present in the ballast. Ballast Losses Power or energy dissipated in the ballast as heat and not converted to lamp energy. Ballast Luminous Efficiency (BLE) A new (2011) metric measuring the ratio of total fluorescent lamp arc power to the input power supplied to the ballast. Base Temperature (Maximum) The maximum operating temperature permitted for the base in Celsius. Fixture manufacturers need to ensure that these conditions are satisfied in their fixture. Beam Angle The angular dimension of the cone of light from reflectorized lamps (such as R and PAR types) encompassing the central part of the beam out to the angle where the intensity is 50% of maximum. The beam angle (sometimes called “beam spread”) is often part of the ordering code for reflectorized lamps. Example: The 50PAR30/HIR/ NFL25 is a 50 watt PAR30 narrow flood lamp with a beam angle of 25 degrees, i.e. 12.5 degrees on either side of the center (see Field Angle). Bi-Pin Any base with two metal pins for electrical contact. This is the typical base for a fluorescent tube of 1 to 4 feet in length. It consists of 2 prong contacts that connect into the fixture. Medium bi-pins are used with type T-8 and T-12 tubular fluorescent lamps, and miniature bi-pins are used for tubular T-5 fluorescent lamps. Biax® GE trademark for its biaxial family of highefficiency and long-life compact fluorescent lamps. DBX (Double Biax), TBX (Triple Biax) and QBX (Quad Biax) refer to the number of U-shaped legs present in the lamp. Bright from the Start™ A GE brand name for a family of hybrid compact fluroescent lamps (CFL) that eliminate the warm up time to full brightness associated with traditional CFLs. British Thermal Unit (BTU) Unit of energy used in HVAC calculations. 1 BTU = 1055 joules; 1kWh = 3412 BTU. Bulb Size Bulb shape followed by its size (the maximum diameter of the bulb expressed in eighths of an inch). For Compact Fluorescent products, “S”, “D”, “T”, and “Q” are used to represent Single, Double, Triple and Quad Biax® sizes. The code also includes a reference such as T4 to represent the size of the tube. Rectangular headlamps are designated as “Rect” and the number of millimeters horizontally. Canadian Energy Standards Indicates ballast complies with Canadian Energy Standards and meets the requirements of CAN/ CSA C654-M91. Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Association that generates product performance and safety standards for many Canadian industries. Candela (cd) The measure of luminous intensity of a source in a given direction. The term has been retained from the early days of lighting when a standard candle of a fixed size and composition was defined as producing one candela in every direction. A plot of intensity versus direction is called a candela distribution curve and is often provided for reflectorized lamps and for luminaires with a lamp operating in them. Candlepower An obsolete term for luminous intensity; current practice is to refer to this simply as candelas (see Candela). Candlepower Distribution Curve A graphical presentation of the distribution of light intensity of a light source, usually a reflector lamp or luminaire. Capacitor Device in ballast that stores electrical energy. Often used for power factor correction and lamp regulation. Cathode Metal filaments that emit electrons in a fluorescent lamp. Negatively charged free electrons emitted by the cathode are attracted to the positive electrode (anode), creating an electric current between the electrodes (see ELECTRODE). Cathode Resistance Resistance of the cathode in a Fluorescent lamp. It is measured “cold” before the lamp is turned on (Rc) or “hot” after the lamp is turned on (Rh). The ratio of the hot resistance to the cold resistance is also measured (Rh/Rc). Center Beam Candlepower (CBCP) Refers to the luminous intensity at the center of the beam of a blown or pressed reflector lamp (such as a PAR lamp). Measured in candelas (see Candela). Ceramic Metal Halide A type of metal halide lamp that uses a ceramic material for the arc tube instead of glass quartz, resulting in better color rendering (>80 CRI) and improved lumen maintenance. GE ConstantColor® CMH® lamps feature a 3-piece arc tube design that delivers excellent color consistency and lamp reliability. ChromaFit™ A GE brand name for metal halide lamps designed to operate on HPS ballasts, allowing a user to switch from the yellowish color of HPS to the white color of metal halide without retrofitting ballasts. These products are available in both quartz metal halide and ceramic metal halide (CMH®) versions. Class P Thermal Protector A switching device sensitive to current and heat that automatically disconnects ballast if the temperature exceeds UL temperature limitations. Coefficient of Utilization (CU) In general lighting calculations, the fraction of initial lamp lumens that reach the work plane. CU is a function of luminaire efficiency, room surface reflectances and room shape. Coil Windings of copper or aluminum wire surrounding the steel core in ballast. Also refers to the entire assembly comprising the inductor or transformer. Color Quality Scale (CQS) A new color metric proposed by NIST (US National Institute of Standards) based on fifteen color chips instead of the eight used in CRI. Color Rendering Index (CRI) A measure of the ability of a light source to render object colors faithfully in comparison with a designated standard light source. Incandescent objects and daylight are both considered "standard" sources. Note that "standard" is defined for convenience in reproducibility rather than being based on user preference. Color Temperature (Correlated Color Temperature – CCT) A number indicating the degree of “yellowness” or “blueness” of a white light source. Measured in Kelvins, CCT represents the temperature an incandescent object (like a filament) must reach to mimic the color of the lamp. Yellowish-white (“warm”) sources, like incandescent lamps, have lower color temperatures in the 2700K–3000K range; white and bluish-white (“cool”) sources, such as cool white (4100K) and natural daylight (6000K), have higher color temperatures. The higher the color temperature the whiter, or bluer, the light will be. Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL) The general term applied to fluorescent lamps that are single-ended and that have smaller diameter tubes that are bent to form a compact shape. Some CFLs have integral ballasts and medium or candelabra screw bases for easy replacement of incandescent lamps. ConstantColor® A GE registered name for lamp families that show very little color shift over life, such as GE’s Precise™ MR16 lamps and GE’s ceramic metal halide (CMH®) lamps. Cool White A term loosely used to denote a color temperature of around 4100K. The Cool White (CW) designation is used specifically for T12 and other fluorescent lamps using halophosphors and having a CRI of 62. Core Component of electromagnetic ballast that is surrounded by the coil. Core is comprised of steel laminations or solid ferrite material. Core & Coil Ballast A ballast that uses a “Core & Coil” assembly to operate fluorescent or HID lamps. Refers to copper or aluminum windings on a steel core. Cost of Light Usually refers to the cost of operating and maintaining a lighting system on an ongoing basis. The 88-8-4 rule states that (typically) 88% is the cost of electricity, 8% is labor and only 4% is the cost of lamps. covRguard® A GE lamp encased by a plastic sleeve or coating to help contain glass fragments if the lamp breaks. Crest Factor (Lamp Current Crest Factor) Ratio of peak to RMS for any AC waveform. Crest factor can refer to voltage crest factor or current crest factor. Current Type (AC/DC) Whether the operational voltage is based on Alternating Current or Direct Current. Daylight Harvesting Lighting design for building interiors that makes use of daylight as a way of reducing energy consumption. Dimmer, Dimming Control A device used to lower the light output of a source, usually by reducing the wattage it is being operated at. Dimming controls are increasing in popularity as energy conserving devices. Discharge Lamp A lamp where light is emitted from an electrical discharge between two electrodes as opposed to a filament lamp. Examples are: Fluorescent lamps and HID (High Intensity Discharge) lamps like Metal Halide, Mercury and High Pressure Sodium. All discharge lamps require some kind of currentlimiting device, e.g. a ballast, to operate them. Ecolux® A brand for GE lamps that have reduced mercury content and pass the TCLP test. Edison GE’s trademark for a wide range of halogen lamps for the consumer market. Efficacy A measurement of how effective the light source is in converting electrical energy to lumens of visible light. Expressed in lumens-per-watt (LPW), this measure gives more weight to the yellow region of the spectrum and less weight to the blue and red regions where the eye is not as sensitive. The efficiency of a light source is simply the fraction of electrical energy converted to light, i.e. watts of visible light produced for each watt of electrical power with no concern about the wavelength where the energy is being radiated. For example, a 100-watt incandescent lamp converts 7% of the electrical energy into light; discharge lamps convert 25% to 40% into light. Efficiency The efficiency of a light source is simply the fraction of electrical energy converted to light, i.e. watts of visible light produced for each watt of electrical power with no concern about the wavelength where the energy is being radiated. For example, a 100-watt incandescent lamp converts 7% of the electrical energy into light; discharge lamps convert 25% to 40% into light. The efficiency of a luminaire or fixture is the percentage of the lamp lumens that actually comes out of the fixture (see LUMINAIRE EFFICIENCY). Efficiency of Ballast See Ballast Luminous Efficiency. e-HID ballast (see Electronic HID Ballast). Electrical Discharge A condition under which a gas becomes electrically conducting and becomes capable of transmitting current, usually accompanied by the emission of visible and other radiation. An electric spark in air is an example of an electrical discharge, as is a welder’s arc and a lightning bolt. Electrical Testing Laboratory (ETL) Independent testing laboratory that performs ballast tests and certifies accuracy of performance data. Electrode Any metal terminal emitting or collecting charged particles, typically inside the chamber of a gas discharge lamp. In a fluorescent lamp, the electrodes are typically metal filaments coated with special powders called emission mix. Negatively charged free electrons emitted by one electrode are attracted to the positive electrode (anode), creating an electric current and arc between electrodes. Electrodeless Lamps Light sources where the discharge occurs in a chamber with no electrodes (no metal). The energy for the discharge is supplied by radio frequency excitation, e.g. microwaves (see INDUCTION LIGHTING and GENURA®). Electromagnetic Ballast (see Magnetic Ballast). Electromagnetic Spectrum A continuum of electric and magnetic radiation that can be characterized by wavelength or frequency. Visible light encompasses a small part of the electromagnetic spectrum in the region from about 380 nanometers (violet) to 770 nanometers (red) by wavelength. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) High-frequency electronic ballasts and other electronic devices can produce a small amount of radio waves that can interfere with radio and TV. Federally-mandated requirements must be met for EMI levels before an electronic device is considered FCC compliant (FCC is the Federal Communications Commission). Electronic Ballast A short name for a fluorescent high-frequency electronic ballast. Electronic ballasts use solidstate electronic components and typically operate fluorescent lamps at frequencies greater than 25 kHz. The benefits are: increased lamp efficacy, reduced ballast losses and lighter, smaller ballasts compared to electromagnetic ballasts. Electronic ballasts may also be used with HID (high intensity discharge) lamps (see MAGNETIC BALLASTS). Electronic HID Ballast An electronic ballast capable of operating an HID lamp. GE’s UltraMax® (electronic HID ballast) operates PulseArc® (metal halide) and CMH® (ceramic metal halide) lamps between 250W and 400W and provides higher efficiency and significantly improved lumen maintenance over magnetic ballasts. Elliptical Reflector (ER) Lamp An incandescent lamp with a built-in elliptically shaped reflecting surface. This shape produces a focal point directly in front of the lamp which reduces light absorption in some types of luminaires. It is particularly effective at increasing the efficiency of baffled downlights. Energy Policy Act (EPACT) Comprehensive energy legislation passed by the U. S. Congress. The lighting portion includes lamp labeling and minimum energy efficacy (lumens/ watt) requirements for many commonly used incandescent and fluorescent lamp types. Federal Canadian legislation sets similar minimum energy efficacy requirements for incandescent reflector lamps and common linear fluorescent lamps. Provisions for Tax Deductions expiring at the end of 2013. Energy Star® As of this publication (2012) U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) designation for products meeting certain energy efficiency and performance standards. Among manufacturers of LEDs, GE has the largest number of Energy Star® products as listed on the Federal Government’s website. EOL (End-of-Life Protection) A circuit that senses that a lamp has reached D-3 Appendix gelighting.com Glossary of Terms end of life (compact fluorescent lamps and smalldiameter linear fluorescent lamps) and turns off power to the lamp. Continuing to power the lamp beyond end of life can result in overheating of the lamp ends. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) The U. S. federal agency that regulates emissions in the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Part 18 of the FCC rules specifies electromagnetic interference (EMI) from lighting devices at frequencies greater than 450 kilohertz (kHz). A consumer-rated Class B ballast is designed for use in the home near TV and radio receivers. It produces less electrical noise that could interfere with consumer products. A Class A-rated ballast is designed for use in commercial and industrial applications that are not in the vicinity of TV and radio receivers. Field Angle The angular dimension of the cone of light from reflectorized lamps (such as R and PAR types) encompassing the central part of the beam out to the angle where the intensity is 10% of maximum (see Beam Angle). Flicker The periodic variation in light level caused by AC operation that can lead to strobe effects. Fluorescent HO Fluorescent HO and VHO lamps require special ballasts that generate higher currents than standard ballasts and operate the lamps at higher wattage than standard lamps. These lamps are generally less efficient than the standard product. Metal Halide HO and XHO lamps operate on the same ballasts as standard lamps and at the same wattage but are more efficient and produce higher light output than standard lamps. Fluorescent Lamp A high efficiency lamp utilizing an electric discharge through low pressure mercury vapor to produce ultra-violet (UV) energy. The UV excites phosphor materials applied as a thin layer on the inside of a glass tube which makes up the structure of the lamp. The phosphors transform the UV to visible light. Footcandle (fc) A unit of illuminance or light falling onto a surface. It stands for the light level on a surface one foot from a standard candle. One footcandle is equal to one lumen per square foot (see Lux). Forward Current The current in milliamperes or amperes that the driver is pushing through the LED. For a given LED package, the higher the forward current, the higher the light output, the lower the efficacy and the poorer the lumen maintenance and expected life. Four-Pin Compact Fluorescent Lamps A “plug-in” compact fluorescent lamp with 4 pins in the base to make electrical contact with the ballast. Four-pin lamps can be dimmed on appropriate dimming ballasts while two-pin lamps cannot. Frequency Rate of alternation in an AC current. Expressed in cycles per second or Hertz (Hz). Full Spectrum Lighting A marketing term, typically associated with light sources that are similar to some forms of natural daylight (5000K and above, 90+ CRI), but sometimes more broadly used for lamps that have a smooth and continuous color spectrum. D-4 Genura® GE’s electrodeless compact fluorescent lamp, Genura®, uses induction to power the discharge. The chamber generates UV (just like a discharge in a regular fluorescent lamp) that is converted by phosphors to visible light. Because Genura® uses no electrodes, the life of this unique reflector lamp is longer than typical compact fluorescent products (see Induction Lighting). Glare Visual discomfort caused by excessive brightness is called discomfort glare. If task performance is affected it is called disability glare. Glare can be direct glare or indirect (reflected) glare. Group Relamping The practice of replacing all the lamps at an installation at one time with new lamps when the lamps have operated for (typically) 65% to 70% of rated life. The two benefits of group relamping are: (1) reduced maintenance costs because of the expense and inconvenience of replacing failing lamps one at a time, and (2) improved appearance and performance since older lamps are often degrading in brightness and color as they age. Halogen Lamp A halogen lamp is an incandescent lamp with a filament that is surrounded by halogen gases, such as iodine or bromine. Halogen gases allow the filaments to be operated at higher temperatures and higher efficacies. The halogen participates in a tungsten transport cycle, returning tungsten to the filament and prolonging lamp life. All halogen lamps have a tungsten filament and, often, a quartz envelope. HIR™ GE designation for high-efficiency tungsten halogen lamps. HIR lamps utilize shaped filament tubes coated with numerous layers of materials that transmit light but reflect the heat (infrared) back onto the filament. This reduces the power needed to keep the filament hot. Harmonic An integral multiple of the fundamental frequency (60 Hz) that becomes a component of the current. Harmonic Distortion (see Total Harmonic Distortion or THD). Hertz (Hz) Unit used to measure frequency of alteration of current or voltage, in cycles per second. Highbay Lighting Lighting designed for (typically) industrial locations with a ceiling height of 25 feet and above. High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamp A general term for mercury, metal halide (GE ConstantColor® CMH®, Multi-Vapor®, MXR or Arcstream®) and high-pressure sodium (GE Lucalox®) lamps. HID lamps contain compact arc tubes which enclose various gases and metal salts operating at relatively high pressures and temperatures. High Output/Very High Output (HO, VHO) Lamps Designation for lamps generating more light than standard lamps. High Power Factor A ballast whose power factor is corrected to 90% or greater. High-Pressure Sodium (HPS) Lamp HPS lamps are high intensity discharge light sources that produce light by an electrical discharge through sodium vapor operating at relatively high pressures and temperatures. GE markets these lamps under the trade name of Lucalox®. Hot Restart Time If there is a momentary power interruption and the HID lamp goes out, there will be a delay of 10 to 15 minutes before the lamp has cooled down sufficiently to start again. This is called the Hot Restart time. PulseArc® lamps have a significantly shorter Hot Restart time (typically 3–5 minutes) than standard metal halide lamps. Lucalox® Standby lamps will start up immediately while standard Lucalox® lamps require a few minutes. Ignitor An electronic device providing a high voltage pulse to initiate an electrical discharge. Typically, the ignitor is paired with or is a part of the ballast. Illuminance The “density” of light (lumens/area) incident on a surface; i.e. the light level on a surface. Illuminance is measured in footcandles or lux. Incandescent Lamp A light source that generates light utilizing a thin filament wire (usually of tungsten) heated to white heat by an electric current passing through it. Indirect Lighting The method of lighting a space by directing the light from luminaires upwards towards the ceiling. The light scattered off the ceiling produces a soft, diffuse illumination for the entire area. Induction Lighting Gases can be excited directly by radio-frequency or microwaves from a coil that creates induced electromagnetic fields. This is called induction lighting and it differs from a conventional discharge, which uses electrodes to carry current into the arc. Induction lamps have no electrodes inside the chamber and generally, therefore, have longer life than standard lamps, but slightly reduced efficiency. Infrared Radiation Electromagnetic energy radiated in the wavelength range of about 770 to 1,000,000 nanometers. Energy in this range cannot be seen by the human eye, but can be sensed as heat by the skin. Input Voltage Power supply voltage required for proper operation of fluorescent or HID ballast. Input Watts The total power input to the ballast that includes lamp watts and ballast losses. The total power input to the fixture is the input watts to the ballast or ballasts and is the value to be used when calculating cost of energy and air conditioning loads. More than 90% of the input watts is wattage or power delivered to the lamp load with typical ballast. Instant Start A type of ballast designed to start fluorescent lamps as soon as the power is applied. Most T8 fluorescent lamps are being operated on electronic instant-start ballasts. Slimline fluorescent lamps operate only on instantstart circuits. Instant-Start Lamp A fluorescent lamp, usually with a single pin at each end, approved to operate on instant-start ballasts. The lamp is ignited by a high voltage without any filament heating. Integral A popular term for a compact fluorescent lamp that includes a built-in ballast (see CFL). Joule The fundamental unit of energy equal to 1 watt-second. Kelvins (see color temperature). Kilowatt (kW) A measure of electrical power equal to 1000 watts. Kilowatt Hour (kWh) The standard measure of electrical energy and the typical billing unit used by electrical utilities for electricity use. A 100-watt lamp operated for 10 hours consumes 1000 watt-hours (100 x 10) or one kilowatt-hour. If the utility charges $.10/ kWh, then the electricity cost for the 10 hours of operation would be 10 cents (1 x $.10). L70, L85, etc. L70 (or L85, etc.): The elapsed operating time over which a population of LED light sources will maintain 70% (or 85%) of its initial light output. This 70% number represents the expected median light output (which is close to the average light output) of the tested LED light source population. The value is often stated using the form L70(10K)= 50,000 Hours; this means that the LED light source’s median light output reaches 70% of the initial light output at 50,000 Hours based on 10,000 hours of test data using TM-21 projection methods. When the L70 value is stated as “Reported” it means that tests have gone to at least 1/6th of the reported time as required by IESNA’s TM-21 methodology. On the other hand, manufacturers will sometimes state a “Calculated” value of L70 which means they are using mathematical curve fitting and projection methods of TM-21 to project beyond 6 times the available test hours. Laminations Layers of steel, making up the “core” that is surrounded by the coils in a core & coil ballast. Lamp The term used to refer to the complete light source package, including the inner parts as well as the outer bulb or tube. “Lamp,” of course, is also commonly used to refer to a type of small light fixture such as a table lamp. Lamp Current Crest Factor Ratio of peak lamp current to RMS or average lamp operating current. Lamp Types Filament lamps: Incandescent, Halogen, Halogen-IR®. Discharge Lamps: Fluorescent, HID (High Intensity Discharge) HID Lamps: Mercury, HPS (High-Pressure Sodium), MH (Metal Halide) and CMH® (Ceramic Metal Halide) LED Solid State Lighting Devices Lamp Watts Power dissipated in the lamp—some of which is converted to light, some to heat and some to ultraviolet. LED Light Emitting Diode used as the primary light source in a wide array of LED lighting products. LEDs operate on low voltage DC. Also referred ot as SSL (Solid State Lighting). Life (see Rated Lamp Life). Light Radiant energy that can be sensed or seen by the human eye. Visible light is measured in lumens. Light Center Length (L.C.L.) The distance between the center of the filament, or arc tube, and a reference plane—usually the bottom of the lamp base. Light Emitting Diode (LED) A solid that directly converts electrical impulses into light. Some LEDs today incorporate fluorescent materials to change the color characteristics of the emitted light. Light Loss Factor (LLF) The product of all factors that contribute to lowering the illumination level including reflector degradation, dirt, lamp depreciation over time, voltage fluctuations, temperature effects, burnout factor, etc. LM79 Test procedures specified by the Illuminating Engineering Society for measurements on LED products (complete assembled systems) of lumens, watts and color in actual operating environments. LM80 Test procedures specified by the Illuminating Engineering Society for measuring lumen depreciation of LED sources, arrays and modules—not luminaires. 6000 hour testing is minimum, but this standard does not provide methods for estimating life. Lucalox® The GE brand name for high-pressure sodium lamps. Lumen A measure of luminous flux or quantity of light emitted by a source. For example, a dinner candle provides about 12 lumens. A 60-watt Soft White incandescent lamp provides 840 lumens. Lumen Depreciation, Lumen Maintenance A measure of how well a lamp maintains its light output over time. It may be expressed numerically or as a graph of light output vs. time. The “mean lumens” of a lamp is the lumens at 40% of rated life (50% for HPS lamp). Lumens Per Watt (lpW) A ratio expressing the luminous efficacy of a light source. Typical lamp efficacies: Edison’s first lamp................................................1.4 lpW Incandescent lamps................................................10-20 Halogen lamps...........................................................15-30 Fluorescent lamps.................................................35-105 LED Products............................................................45-100 Mercury lamps............................................................50-60 Metal halide lamps................................................60-120 High-pressure sodium lamps...........................60-140 Note: The values above for discharge lamps do not include the effect of the ballasts, which must be used with those lamps. Taking ballast losses into account reduces “system” or lamp ballast efficacies typically by 10-20% depending upon the type of ballast used. Luminaire A complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp (or lamps), ballast (or ballasts) as required together with the parts designed to distribute the light, position and protect the lamps and connect them to the power supply. A luminaire is often referred to as a fixture. Luminaire Efficiency The ratio of total lumens emitted by a luminaire to those emitted by the lamp or lamps used in that luminaire. Luminance A photometric measure of “brightness” of a surface as seen by the observer, measured in candelas per square meter. Luminous Efficacy The light output (lumens) of a light source divided by the total power input (watts) to that source. It is expressed in lumens per watt (see Lumens per Watt). Lux (lx) A unit of illuminance or light falling onto a surface. Lux stands for the light level on a surface one meter from a standard candle. One lux is equal to one lumen per square meter. Ten lux approximately equals one footcandle (see Footcandle). Magnetic Ballast A ballast used with discharge lamps that consists primarily of transformer-like copper or aluminum windings on a steel or iron core. Also called “Core & Coil” (see Electronic Ballasts). Maximum Overall Length (M.O.L.) The end-to-end measurement of a lamp, expressed in inches or millimeters. Mean Lumens The average light output of a lamp over its rated life. Based on the shape of the lumen depreciation curve, for fluorescent and metal halide lamps, mean lumens are measured at 40% of rated lamp life. For mercury, high-pressure sodium and incandescent lamps, mean lumen ratings refer to lumens at 50% of rated lamp life (see Lumen Maintenance). Medium Base Usually refers to the screw base typically used in household incandescent lamps. There is also the medium bi-pin base commonly used in T12 and T8 fluorescent lamps. Mercury Lamp A high-intensity discharge light source operating at a relatively high pressure (about 1 atmosphere) and temperature in which most of the light is produced by radiation from excited mercury vapor. Phosphor coatings on some lamp types add additional light and improve color rendering. Metal Cases Case design used in both magnetic and electronic ballasts. These ballasts are grounded once they are mounted to the fixture. They meet all safety codes, some of which do not allow plastic in open plenum areas. Metal Halide Lamp A high-intensity discharge light source in which the light is produced by the radiation from mercury, plus halides of metals such as sodium, scandium, indium and dysprosium. Some lamp types may also utilize phosphor coatings. GE trade names include: Multi-Vapor®, ConstantColor® CMH®, PulseArc®, Staybright®, Watt-Miser®, ChromaFit™ and Arcstream®. Mogul Base A screw base used on larger lamps, e.g. many HID lamps. Mortality Curve Lamps have a rated or expected life but individual failures occur earlier and some lamps will last D-5 Appendix gelighting.com Glossary of Terms longer. The mortality curve depicts the expected percent surviving in a group of lamps at various points between zero hours and rated life or beyond. The curve starts with 100% at zero hours and goes to 50% surviving at the rated life (e.g. 3000 hours or 20,000 hours, etc.) However, the shape of the curve between these two end points can vary depending on the lamp type. LEDs have a very different mortality curve from traditional products. See L70, L85 etc. Well-manufactured LEDs are expected to have very little actual "failures" in the traditional sense. Mounting Height Distance from the bottom of the fixture to either the floor or work plane, depending on usage. Multi-Vapor® A GE brand name for metal halide lamps. Nanometer A unit of wavelength equal to one billionth of a meter. National Energy Standards for Fluorescent Ballasts A federal law enacted in 1988 that sets energy standards for ballasts consistent throughout the United States. National Electric Code (NEC) A nationally accepted electrical installation code to reduce the risk of fire, developed by the National Fire Protection Association. National Stock Number The standardized part number used by the U.S. Government for procurement. NOM Laboratory that sets safety standards for building materials, electrical appliances and other products for Mexico. Non-PCB Capacitor Capacitor used in ballasts to help provide power factor correction. Contains no polychlorinated biphenyls and meets EPA requirements. Normal Power Factor Ballasts with power factor less than .90 that do not incorporate any means of Power Factor Correction. Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) Open Circuit Voltage measured across the socket the lamp screws into, with the ballast powered on. It is dangerous to stick a voltmeter into such a socket without precise knowledge of the ballast because high voltages and voltage pulses could be present. Operating Voltage For electrical discharge lamps, this is the voltage measured across the discharge when the lamp is operating. It is governed by the contents of the chamber and is somewhat independent of the ballast and other external factors. PAR Lamp PAR is an acronym for parabolic aluminized reflector. A PAR lamp, which may utilize either an incandescent filament, a halogen filament tube or an HID arc tube, is a precision pressed-glass reflector lamp. PAR lamps rely on both the internal reflector and prisms in the lens for the control of the light beam. Today it is common to refer to LED replacement products for PAR lamps as "LED PAR Lamps" even though there may be no parabolic reflector in the package. D-6 Parallel Lamp Operation/Parallel Wiring Refers to ballasts that employ multiple output current paths from a single ballast to allow lamps to operate independent of one another, allowing other lamps operated by the ballast to remain lit should companion lamp(s) fail (see Series Lamp Operation). PCB (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) Chemical pollutant formerly used in ballast capacitors that were part of ballasts. It is now illegal to use PCBs and most such ballasts have been replaced over time. Phosphor An inorganic chemical compound processed into a powder and deposited on the inner glass surface of fluorescent tubes and some mercury and metal-halide lamp bulbs. Phosphors are designed to absorb short-wavelength ultraviolet radiation and to transform and emit it as visible light. Photometry The measurement of light and related quantities. Photopic (see Scotopic/Photopic). Potting Material used to completely surround and cover components of some magnetic and electronic ballasts. Potting compound fulfills functions of protecting components, dampening sound, and dissipating heat. Power Factor (PF) A measure of the phase difference between voltage and current drawn by an electrical device, such as a ballast or motor. Power factors can range from 0 to 1.0 with 1.0 being ideal. Power factor is sometimes expressed as a percent. Incandescent lamps have power factors close to 1.0 because they are simple “resistive” loads. The power factor of a fluorescent and HID lamp system is determined by the ballast used. “High” power factor usually means a rating of 0.9 or greater. Power companies may penalize users for using low-power-factor devices. Power Factor Corrected Ballasts that incorporate a means of Power Factor Correction yielding power factor of 90% or greater. Precise™ The GE trade name for the compact MR-16 and MR-11 low-voltage halogen dichroic cool beam reflectorized spot and flood lamps. Preheat Circuit A type of fluorescent lamp-ballast circuit used with the first commercial fluorescent lamp products. A push button or automatic switch is used to preheat the lamp cathodes. Starting the lamp can then be accomplished using simple “choke” or reactor ballasts. A preheat fluorescent lamp is one in which the filament must be heated by use of a starter before the arc is created. These lamps are typically operated with electromagnetic ballasts. Product Code It is important to use this five-digit code when ordering to ensure that you receive the exact product you require. Programmed Rapid Start Lamp starting method which preheats the lamp filaments while not allowing the lamp to ignite and then applies the open circuit voltage (OCV) to start the lamp. The user may experience a half- to one-second delay after turning on the lamps while the preheating takes place. This type of starting circuit keeps lamp end blackening to a minimum and improves lamp life performance, especially in applications where the lamps are frequently switched on and off. PulseArc® GE metal halide lamp that provides improved lumen maintenance for longer useful life and extended relamp cycles. These products are designed to operate on ballasts that have ignitors to help with lamp starting. Pulse Start A lamp that requires an HID ballast with a highvoltage ignitor to start the lamp. Quartz A name for fused silica or melted sand from which many high-temperature containers are fashioned in the lighting industry. Quartz looks like glass but can withstand the high temperatures needed to contain high-intensity arc discharges. Quartz-Halogen Lamp (see Halogen Lamp). Quartzline® A GE registered trademark term for some types of halogen lamps. Radiation A general term for the release of energy in a “wave” or “ray” form. All light is radiant energy or radiation, as is heat, UV, microwaves, radio waves, etc. Rapid Start Lamp starting method in which lamp filaments are heated while open circuit voltage (OCV) is applied to facilitate lamp ignition. A Rapid Start fluorescent lamp has two pins at each end connected to the filament. Some rapid start lamps may be instant-started without filament heat, for example, the F32T8 lamp. Rapid Start Circuit A fluorescent lamp-ballast circuit that utilizes continuous cathode heating, while the system is energized, to start and maintain lamp light output at efficient levels. Rapid start ballasts may be either electromagnetic, electronic or of hybrid designs. Full-range fluorescent lamp dimming is only possible with rapid start systems. Rare Earths A family of natural elements in the Periodic table. Rare earth compounds form an important part of the modern phosphors used in fluorescent lamps and LEDs. Rated Lamp Life For most lamp types, rated lamp life is the length of time of a statistically large sample between first use and the point when 50% of the lamps have died. It is possible to define “useful life” of a lamp based on practical considerations involving lumen depreciation, color shift and also on the need to reduce lamp replacement costs (see GROUP RELAMPING). Reflector Lamp (R) A light source with a built-in reflecting surface. Sometimes, the term is used to refer specifically to blown bulbs like the “R” and “ER” lamps; at other times, it includes all reflectorized lamps like PAR and MR. Room Cavity Ratio (RCR) A shape factor (for a room, etc.) used in lighting calculations. RCR = 5H (L+W) / L x W, or, alternately, RCR = (2.5) Total Wall Area / Floor Area. Where H = height, L = length and W = width of the room. A cubical room will have an RCR of 10; the flatter the room the lower the RCR. RP A series of “Recommended Practices” issued by the Illuminating Engineering Society for various lighting applications, e.g. RP 1 for Office Lighting, RP 8 for Roadway Lighting, RP 29 for Museum Lighting, etc. Scotopic/Photopic (S/P) Ratio This measurement accounts for the fact that of the two light sensors in the retina, rods are more sensitive to blue light (scotopic vision) and cones to yellow light (photopic vision). The Scotopic/ Photopic (S/P) Ratio is an attempt to capture the relative strengths of these two responses. S/P is calculated as the ratio of scotopic lumens to photopic lumens for the light source on an ANSI reference ballast. Cooler sources (higher-colortemperature lamps) tend to have higher values of the S/P Ratio compared to warm sources. Self-Ballasted Lamps A discharge lamp with an integral ballasting device allowing the lamp to be directly connected to a socket providing line voltage (see CFL). Series Lamp Operation Refers to ballasts that employ a single current path passing through all lamps operated by the ballast. If one lamp should fail, companion lamps operated by the same ballasts will also extinguish or dim. Spacing to Mounting Height Ratio Ratio of fixture spacing (distance apart) to mounting height above the work plane; sometimes called spacing criterion. It is OK to have fixture spaced closer than the spacing criterion suggested by the manufacturer but not farther, or you will get dark spots in-between fixtures. Specification Series (SP) Colors Energy-efficient, all-purpose tri-phosphor fluorescent lamp colors that provide good color rendering. The CRI for SP colors is 70 or above and varies by specific lamp type. See Lamp Color Chart on inside back cover. Specification Series Deluxe (SPX) Colors Energy-efficient tri-phosphor fluorescent lamp colors that provide better color rendering than Specification Series (SP) colors. The CRI for SPX colors is 80 or higher and varies by specific lamp type. All GE CFL products use SPX phosphors. See Lamp Color Chart on inside back cover. Specification Series Deluxe eXtreme (SPXX) Colors A color designation for GE ceramic metal halide lamps with superior color rendering ~ 90. Specular Reflection Reflection from a smooth, shiny surface, as opposed to diffuse reflection. Spectral Power Distribution (SPD) A graph of the radiant power emitted by a light source as a function of wavelength. SPDs provide a visual profile or “fingerprint” of the color characteristics of the source throughout the visible part of the spectrum. Also called “spectral curve” or “spectrum.” Spiral® Lamp GE trademark for its helical family of highefficiency, long-life compact fluorescent lamps. Starcoat® GE’s special barrier coating applied on the inside of all GE T8 fluorescent lamps, as well as some other lamp types, to enhance lamp life and deliver superior lumen maintenance. Starter An electronic module or device used to assist in starting a discharge lamp, typically by providing a high-voltage surge (see IGNITOR). Starting Temperature (Minimum) The minimum ambient temperature at which the lamp will start reliably on the ballast. T12, T8, T5 A designation for the diameter of a tubular bulb in eighths of an inch; T12 is 12 eighths of an inch, or 1-1/2 inches; T8 is 1 inch, and so on. Task Lighting Supplemental lighting provided to assist in performing a localized task, e.g. a table lamp for reading or an inspection lamp for fabric inspection. Terminal-to-Terminal Starting Lamp Voltage (VRMS) (Minimum or Maximum) The minimum or maximum voltage allowed into lamp from ballast under varying conditions as specified. TCLP Test The Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) test, specified in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1990, is used to characterize fluorescent lamp waste as hazardous or nonhazardous waste. The TCLP test measures the ability of the mercury and/or lead in a lamp to leach from a landfill into ground water. THD (see total harmonic distortion). TM21 Technical Memorandum developed by the Illuminating Engineering Society to provide method for projecting lumen maintenance of an LED source, array or module as a function of temperature. This will allow LED Luminaire manufacturers to predict lumen depreciation in their fixtures, based on the operating temperature of the LED in that package. See also, "L70, L85, etc." Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) A measure of the distortion of the input current on alternating current (AC) power systems caused by higher order harmonics of the fundamental frequency (60Hz in North America). THD is expressed in percent and may refer to individual electrical loads (such as a ballast) or a total electrical circuit or system in a building. ANSI C82.77 recommends THD not exceed 32% for individual commercial electronic ballasts, although some electrical utilities may require lower THDs on some systems. Excessive THDs on electrical systems can cause efficiency losses as well as overheating and deterioration of system components. Transients High voltage surges through an electrical system caused by lightning strikes to nearby transformers, overhead lines or the ground. May also be caused by switching of motors or compressors, as well as by short circuits or utility system switching. Can lead to premature ballast failure (see TVSS). TRIAC Genericized tradename for "Triode for Alternating Current," a device at the heart of many common residential dimmers. TRIACS reduce the current by "chopping off" portions of the AC waveform, and may adversely affect ballasts and drivers that are not designed to accept such waveform inputs. Troffer A long, recessed lighting unit, usually installed in an opening in the ceiling. Tungsten Halogen Lamp (see Halogen Lamp). TVSS Transient Voltage Surge Suppressors, which will protect ballasts and other electronic equipment from transient high-voltage spikes that may be present in the power line. Two-Pin Compact Fluorescent Lamps Type of lamps that have the glow bottle starter built into the base of the lamp. Traditionally 2-pin lamps are designed to work with electromagnetic ballasts (see Four-Pin Compact Fluorescent Lamps). Ultra A common way of referring to high-efficiency GE T8 family of lamps and Ballast that performs better than standard T8 lamps. Also refers to the system. UltraMax® Ballast A family of high-efficiency GE instant-start electronic linear fluorescent ballasts designed to optimize GE’s T8 Ultra lamps for enhanced system energy savings. UltraMax® ballasts have a low lamp current crest factor and virtually “read” and adapt to incoming voltage from 108V to 305V. Other features include UL Type CC Anti-Arc Rating and anti-striation control to eliminate lamp striations and spiraling. GE also has an UltraMax® HID ballast which can operate PulseArc® and CMH® lamps anywhere from 250 watts to 400 watts and provides greatly improved lumen maintenance. UltraStart® Ballast A family of high-efficiency GE Program Start electronic linear fluorescent ballasts designed to optimize GE’s T8 Ultra lamps in frequently switched applications. Instant-start ballast provides 10,000 starts. UltraStart® provides 100,000 to 200,000 starts. Use program start ballast to ensure long lamp life when turning lamps on and off more that twice a day. Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation For practical purposes, any radiant energy within the range of 100–380 nanometers. It is beyond the blue or violet region of the spectrum, and is invisible to the eye just like the silent “ultrasound” dog whistle is inaudible to the ear. UV is divided into 3 regions: UVC.................................................................100 to 280 nm UVB.................................................................280 to 315 nm UVA.................................................................315 to 400 nm Some wavelengths (180–220) produce ozone, some (220–300) are bactericidal, some (280–320) erythemal (redden human skin); others (320–400) cause secondary luminance (black light). Ultra Watt-Miser® GE’s family of energy-saving T8 fluorescent lamps. Underwriters Laboratories (UL) A private organization which tests and lists electrical (and other) equipment for electrical and fire safety according to recognized UL and other standards. A UL listing is not an indication of overall performance. Lamps are not UL listed except for compact fluorescent lamp assemblies – those with screw bases and built-in ballasts. D-7 Appendix gelighting.com Glossary of Terms Uniform Product Code (UPC) The 12-digit code on the saleable unit that is used for scanning at the register. Veiling Reflection Effective reduction in contrast between task and its background caused by the reflection of light rays; sometimes called “reflected glare.” You might have dealt with veiling reflections when you have to tilt a shiny magazine to avoid glare so as to read it, or struggled with reading a computer monitor because of the reflection of a window or a light fixture. Visual Comfort Probability (VCP) For a given lighting scheme, VCP is a ratio expressed as a percent of people who, when viewing from a specific location and in a specified direction, find the system acceptable in terms of glare (see GLARE). Volt A measure of “electrical pressure” between two points. The higher the voltage, the more current will be pushed through a resistor connected across the points. The volt specification of an incandescent lamp is the electrical “pressure” required to drive it at its designed point. The “voltage” of a ballast (e.g. 277 V) refers to the line voltage it must be connected to. Voltage A measurement of the electromotive force in an electrical circuit or device expressed in volts. Voltage can be thought of as being analogous to the pressure in a waterline. Voltage Surge Transient spikes in line voltage that can be harmful to electronic equipment like computers and electronic ballasts. Surge suppressors are often used to protect against such transients. Wall Temperature (Maximum Bulb) The maximum operating bulb wall temperature in Celsius. Warm-Up Time HID lamps typically take a few minutes to warm up to full brightness after starting. Warm-Up Time to 90% The time it takes for a High Intensity Discharge lamp to reach 90% of light output after being turned on. Warm White Refers to a color temperature around 3000K, providing a yellowish-white light. D-8 Watt A unit of electrical power. Lamps are rated in watts to indicate the rate at which they consume energy (see Kilowatt Hour). Wattage Indicator Reduced Indicates that this is a reduced wattage option for lamps normally used in this application. Be sure to check wattage, lumens and life to determine which lamp is best suited to your needs. Watt-Miser® A Watt-Miser® lamp is a term used by GE to indicate a reduced-wattage lamp with performance characteristics (life, light output, etc.) such that it can usually directly replace a higherwattage product. Watt-Miser® lamps are available in a wide range of incandescent, fluorescent and HID lamp types. Wavelength The distance between two neighboring crests of a traveling wave. The wavelength of light is between 400 and 700 nanometers. The Value of Lighting Upgrades About 35% of the electricity bill of commercial and industrial buildings is lighting. Upgrading to more energy-efficient lighting is an easy way to significantly reduce the overhead costs of running a business. Additional savings can be realized from using long-life lamps that reduce maintenance costs. Further, energy-efficient lighting also reduces the air-conditioning load on the HVAC system and provide greater energy savings. Users need to be reminded that energy is usually the highest portion of the cost of lighting. A single T12 lamp will use about $100 of energy over its life; a single 400W metal halide lamp will use over $1000 in energy over life. Remember, the products currently used in many buildings today are using products that are effectively obsolete due to technology improvements that have occurred over the last few years. There are several additional reasons to consider lighting upgrades today. 1) Legislation: many less-efficient products are being phased out by Government regulation. In each case there are better, more efficient, longer life replacements available that bring benefit both to the end-user and to the national economy because of energy savings. 2) Energy Reduction, both direct and indirect HVAC 3) Improvements in ambiance, productivity and user-satisfaction 4) Maintenance savings from longer life products 5) Environmental benefits from reduced energy consumption leading to reduced emissions, reduced or no-mercury, longer life. 6) Rebates offered by many utility companies. These rebates may go away as more and more inefficient products are eliminated 7) Tax deduction provisions of the Energy Policy Act (EPASCT) for lighting upgrades completed by end of 2013 Upgrades can involve something as simple as unscrewing the old bulb and screwing in the new bulb. However, in many cases ballasts and lamps are replaced in the existing fixture, or a retrofit kit is used to insert new holders and reflectors. Sometimes it is economically justified to replace the entire fixture with e new fixture. Products Eliminated by Legislation Incandescent Bulbs: Incandescent bulbs convert only 4% to 7% of the electrical energy into light; the rest is wasted as heat. Legislation in the US and many other countries is progressively banning the use of incandescent bulbs in most regular applications. A single incandescent 100-watt bulb operated for an entire year (8760 hrs.) will require the burning of over 1000 pounds of coal in a coal-fired power plant to generate the electricity it uses. Replacing it with an efficient LED or CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp) will cut energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission by 75% in addition to saving over $70 per socket at the prevailing average national energy rate of 11 cents per kWh. These products also last 10 times to 30 times longer! Halogen Reflector Lamps: Although more efficient than standard incandescent lamps, halogen lamps are still using a hot tungsten filament to generate light. The latest HIR+ product s from GE use an infra-red reflecting film in the filament tube, and silverized reflectors to increase performance. Upgrading to these HIR+ products or to significantly more efficient, long life LED products provide significant energy savings. In many cases CMH (ceramic Metal Halide) reflector lamps can be considered, either with integral ballasts or with external ballasts. Halogen floods can be replaced with CFLs. T12 Linear Fluorescent Lamps and some lower-performing T8s: These have been legislated away since very efficient, high-performance T8 systems are available. Also, LED fixtures are becoming a viable option to be considered for offices and classrooms. It is possible to obtain up to 45% energy savings with out loss of light when upgrading from T12 systems. Standard Metal Halide lamps and ballasts: The old “probe start” metal halide lamps on magnetic ballasts are now eliminated by legislation for new construction, although replacement products for existing installations are still available. Upgrade options include Pulse-Start or CMH (Ceramic Metal Halide) on magnetic or electronic ballasts. For Industrial and High-bay attractive financial returns can be obtained by going to multi-lamp T8 or T5/HO fixtures. In outdoor lighting applications like parking lots and roadway, many users are upgrading from HID to LED fixtures for energy and maintenance savings. Contact your GE distributor or GE sales rep for a simple lighting audit and a financial analysis of the benefits of lighting upgrades at your facility. Affected products that have been eliminated by legislation or are facing elimination in the immediate future based on efficiency requirements are listed in the next column: D-9 Appendix gelighting.com gelighting.com LEDs for General Lighting LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor chip that emits visible light when energized. LEDs are also referred to as solid state lighting (SSL) devices. One of the first references to LEDs came in 1907 when Marconi’s assistant Henry Round reported it in a letter to Electrical World after observing light emission from carborundum (silicon carbide, SiC). Round was experimenting with cat’s whisker detectors, a device used in early crystal radios. Later, in 1920 the Russian scientist Oleg Losov studied the phenomenon in greater detail, publishing a number of papers on the current-voltage characteristics of SiC. However the modern father of visible LEDs is considered to be Nick Holonyak who invented a red LED in 1962 while working at a GE lab in Syracuse, NY. Later, he moved to the University of Illinois at Urbana and a student of his, George Craford went on to invent yellow, orange and green LEDs. Finally, in the 1990s, several researchers at Nichia laboratories in Japan found ways to make efficient blue LEDs and the modern white LED was born. Light emission from LEDs LEDs are made of semiconducting material, not unlike what is found in transistors and computer chips. Electrons from the “n” or negative material flow into the “p” or positive material across a junction, where they encounter “holes” . When an electron falls into a hole a photon is emitted corresponding in energy to the energy lost by the electron. If this primary photon is in the blue region of he spectrum, it is possible to add phosphors that absorb the high energy blue photon and re-emit lower energy photons of green, yellow, orange or red colors. Based on the thickness and composition of the phosphor, the color of the LED source can be changed from blue to cool white to very warm white. In general, the higher color temperature LEDs (cool color) have less phosphors and are more efficient with higher lumens per watt (LPW). Warm LEDs have to use more phosphor and pay a small price in LPW if the warmer color is desired. Primary Blue Emission Secondary Fluorescence from added Phosphors 300 400 500 600 nanometers Obtaining white light from blue LEDs D-10 700 800 n-p JUNCTION LED DIE JUNCTION TEMPERATURE CASE TEMPERATURE BOARD TEMPERATURE PHOSPHOR HEAT SINK SLUG DIELECTRIC BASEPLATE EXTERNAL HEAT SINK AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Schematic of an LED Device Key determinants of performance Long-term performance of LEDs is critically determined by the junction temperature of the LED—the junction being the layer where most of the primary light emission is occurring. Even though each individual LED generates only about a watt of heat, this heat can destroy the semiconductor material if it is not rapidly conducted away. The LED chip manufacturer will often rate the LED at 100,000 hours based on the junction temperature being kept below a specified point. If overheated, a 100,000 hour LED can easily die in 10,000 hours or 1000 hours, or even 100 hours. Thermal management of the LED, achieved through well designed heatsinks and conduction paths is the key factor that determines LED longevity. Reliable life testing of LEDs in the finished configuration under field conditions is the only way to determine how long an actual lamp or fixture is likely to last. ANSI standard TM21 specifies how to test and rate LED life and all reputable LED manufacturers will refer to this document to validate their life ratings. Sorting (binning) of LEDs LED manufacturers constantly work to manage process variation and maximize yield. To this end, LEDs are sorted by three criteria—forward voltage, light output and color—and placed in appropriate “bins.” ANSI requirements call for roughly a “seven step” equivalent cell, each step being the minimum color difference perceptible to the human eye. However, for more demanding applications, it is possible to pay a little more and require tighter binning, e.g. to three-steps. The Future of LEDs LEDs are the most promising breakthrough in Lighting in half a century. The boundaries of efficiency and life are being extended almost on a daily basis. The US Department of Energy says, “… Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), has the potential to revolutionize the efficiency, appearance, and quality of lighting as we know it.“ Some experts estimate that LEDs might approach 200 lumens per watt within a few years. Ballast cross reference matrix Prod Code Description Advance P/N Universal P/N OSI P/N T8 Fluorescent Ballasts T8 INSTANT START BALLASTS UltraMax® Instant Start Multi-Voltage High Efficiency 72258 GE132MAX-L/ULTRA IOP-1P32LW-SC B132IUNVEL-A 72259 73190 72262 72266 71421 71714 71717 71719 71422 71723 71725 71727 74117 71423 72261 73199 49767 GE132MAX-N/ULTRA GE232MAX-H/ULTRA GE232MAX-L/ULTRA GE232MAX-N/ULTRA GE232MAX-N+ GE332MAX-H/ULTRA GE332MAX-L/ULTRA GE332MAX-N/ULTRA GE332MAX-N+ GE432MAX-H/ULTRA GE432MAX-L/ULTRA GE432MAX-N/ULTRA GE632MAX-H90 GE432MAX-N+ GE159MAX-N/ULTRA GE259MAX-L/ULTRA GE259MAX-N/ULTRA IOP-1P32-SC IOP-2P32HL-SC IOP-2P32LW-SC IOP-2P32-SC B132IUNVHE-A B232IUNVHEH-A B232IUNVEL-A B232IUNVHE-A QHE 2X32T8/UNV ISN-SC-1 IOP-3P32HL-90C-SC IOP-3P32LW-SC IOP-3P32-SC B332IUNVHEH-A B332IUNVEL-A B332IUNVHE-A QHE 3X32T8/UNV ISN-SC-1 IOP-4P32HL90CG IOP-4P32LW-SC IOP-4P32-SC B432IUNVEL-A B432IUNVHE-A QHE 4X32T8/UNV ISN-SC-1 QHE 1X32T8/UNV ISN-SC-1 IOP-2P59-SC B259I120HPL/B259I277HPL IOP-2P59-SC QHE 2x59T8/UNV-ISI-SC QHE 2x59T8/UNV ISN-SC-B UltraMax® Instant Start 347V High Efficiency 74093 74094 74095 74096 74097 74098 74109 74111 74113 GE232MAX347-N GE332MAX347-N GE432MAX347-N GE232MAX347-L GE332MAX347-L GE432MAX347-L GE232MAX347-H GE332MAX347-H GE432MAX347-H GOPA-2P32-SC GOPA-3P32-SC GOPA-4P32-SC GOPA-2P32-LW-SC GOPA-3P32-LW-SC GOPA-4P32-LW-SC B232I347L-A, B232I347HPL B332I347L, B332I347HPL B432I347L, B432I347HPL QHE2X32T8/347 ISN-SC QHE3X32T8/347 ISN-SC QHE4X32T8/347 ISN-SC QHE2X32T8/347 ISL-SC, QT2X32T8/347 ISL-SC QHE3X32T8/347 ISL-SC QHE4X32T8/347 ISL-SC, QT4X32T8/347 ISL-SC QT2X32T8/347 ISH-SC B332IHRVH-E, B332IHRVHB-E UltraMax® Instant Start 480V High Efficiency 62718 62719 62720 GE232MAX480-H GE332MAX480-H GE432MAX480-H B332IHR VHB-E QHE4X32T8/347-480 ISH-HT ProLine® T8 Multivolt 120V – 277V 72269 GE-132-MV-N 74803 GE-232-MV-H B232I120RHH-A/B232I277RHH-A 72273 GE-232-MV-L ICN-2P32LW-SC/IOPA-2P32LW B232I120L-A/B232I277L-A 72275 GE-232-MV-N B232IUNVHP-B 74461 GE-332-MV-H ICN-2P32-SC/IOPA-2P32-SC REL-3P32-HL-SC/VEL-3P32-HL-SC/ IOPA-3P32-HL B332I120RHH-A/B332I277RHH-A 74459 GE-332-MV-L ICN-3P32LW-SC/IOPA-3P32LW B332I120L-A/B332I277L-A 74456 GE-332-MV-N B332IUNVHP-B 74463 GE-432-MV-H ICN-3P32-SC/IOPA-3P32-SC REL-4P32-HL-SC/VEL-4P32-HL-SC/ IOPA-4P32-HL B432I120RHH-A/B432I277RHH-A 74466 GE-432-MV-L ICN-4P32LW-SC/IOPA-4P32LW B432I120L-A/B432I277L-A 30193 30195 GE-432-MV-N GE-159-MV-N ICN-4P32-SCIOPA-4P32SC REL-2P59-SC/VEL-2P59-SC B432IUNVHP-B QHE 4X32T8/UNV ISH-SC QTP 4X32T8/UNV ISL-SC/ QHE 4X32T8/UNV ISL-SC QTP 4X32T8/UNV ISN-SC/ QHE 4X32T8/UNV ISN-SC GE-259-MV-N REL-2P59-SC/VEL-2P59-SC B259IUNVHP-B QTP 2X59T8/UNV ISN-SC/ QHE 2X59T8/UNV-ISN-SC ICN-2S86 B286I120RH/B286I277RH QHE 2X86T8HO/UNV-PSN-HT-SCL/ QHE2X59T8/UNV-ISH 74469 B132IUNVHP-B QTP 1X32T8/UNV ISL-SC/ QHE 1X32T8/UNV ISN-SC QTP 2X32T8/UNV ISH-SC/ QHE 2X32T8/UNV ISH-SC QTP 2X32T8/UNV ISL-SC/ QHE 2X32T8/UNV ISL-SC QTP 2X32T8/UNV ISN-SC/ QHE 2X32T8/UNV ISN-SC QTP 3X32T8/UNV ISH-SC/ QHE 3X32T8/UNV ISH-SC QTP 3X32T8/UNV ISL-SC/ QHE 3X32T8/UNV ISL-SC QTP 3X32T8/UNV ISN-SC/ QHE 3X32T8/UNV ISN-SC ICN-1P32-SC/IOPA-1P32-SC REL-2P32-HL-SC/VEL-2P32-HL-SC/ IOPA-2P32-HL ProLine T8 Multivolt High Output 120V – 277V ® 63888 GE-286-HO-MV-N ProLine® T8 Instant-Start High-Performance 120V 23680 23681 23671 23673 23674 23675 23677 GE-132-120-N GE-132-277-N GE-232-120-N GE-332-120-N GE-332-277-N GE-432-120-N GE-259-120-N See page E-1 for warranty information. REL-1P32-SC VEL-1P32-SC REL-2P32-SC REL-3P32-SC VEL-3P32-SC REL-4P32-SC REL-259-SC B132I120RH-A B132I277RH-A B232I120RH-A B332I120RH-A B332I277RH-A B432I120RH-A QT1X32T8/120/ISN-SC QT1X32T8/277/ISN-SC QT2X32T8/120/ISN-SC QT3X32T8/120/ISN-SC QT3X32T8/277/ISN-SC QT4X32T8/120/ISN-SC QT2X59/120IS D-11 Appendix gelighting.com Ballast cross reference matrix (cont.) Prod Code Description Advance P/N Universal P/N OSI P/N B132I347HP, B132I347RH B232I347HP-A, B232I347RH-A B332I347HP B432I347HP, B432I347RH B259I347HP QHE1X32T8/347 ISN-SC, QTP1X32T8/347/ISN-SC QTP2X32T8/347 ISN-SC QT3X32T8/347 ISN-SC QT4X32T8/347 ISN-SC QT2X59/347 IS REB232-SC REB4P32-SC B232I120RES-A B432I120RES-A QTR 2x32T8/120 ISN-SC QTR 4x32T8/120 ISN-SC R-2P32-TP V-2P32-TP M232SR120C M232SR277C IOP-1S32-LW-SC IOP-1S32-SC B132PUNVHP-A T8 Fluorescent Ballasts - Continued T8 INSTANT START BALLASTS - CONTINUED ProLine® T8 Instant-Start High-Performance 347V 74101 74103 74105 74107 74099 GE132-N-347 GE232-N-347 GE332-N-347 GE432-N-347 GE259-N-347 Residential Grade ProLine® T8 120V 97782 97783 GE232-120-RES GE432-120-RES Electromagnetic T8 Ballasts 87125 87130 GEM232T8RS120 GEM232T8RS277 T8 PROGRAM START BALLASTS UltraStart® T8 Program Rapid Start 75952 75953 75954 96714 96720 29675 29671 29676 96715 96721 29672 96716 71832 29678 GE132-MVPS-L GE132-MVPS-N GE132-MVPS-H GE232-MVPS-N GE232-MVPS-L GE-232-MVPS-H GE-232-MVPS-XL GE-332-MVPS-H GE332-MVPS-N GE332-MVPS-L GE-332-MVPS-XL GE432-MVPS-N GE432-MVPS-L GE-432-MVPS-H QTP 1x32T8/UNV PSX-TC QTP 1X32T8/UNV PSN-TC IOP-2S32-SC IOP-2S32-LW-SC B232PUNVHP-A QTP 2X32T8/UNVPSN-TC QTP 2X32T8/UNV PSX-TC QHE2x32T8/UNV-PSH-HT IOP-3S32-SC IOP-3S32-LW-SC B332PUNVHP-A IOP-4S32-SC IOP-4S32-LW-SC B432PUNVHP-A QTP 3X32T8/UNVPSN-SC QTP 3X32T8/UNV PSX-SC QHE3x32T8/UNV-PSH-HT QTP 4X32T8/UNVPSN-SC QTP 4X32T8/UNV PSX-SC QHE4x32T8/UNV-PSH-HT T8 Bi-Level Switching & Load Shed 0–10V Dimming 73233 73234 73231 73232 73229 73230 71497 71731 GE232MAX90-S60 GE232MAX90-V60 GE332MAX90-S60 GE332MAX90-V60 GE432MAX90-S60 GE432MAX90-V60 GE632MAX-H90-S60 GE632MAX-H90-V60 T8 Dimming 0–10V 75379 75380 75381 75382 75383 75384 75385 GE132MVPS-N-V03 GE232MVPS-N-VO3 GE332MVPS-N-VO3 GE432MVPS-N-VO3 GE232MVPS-H-V03 GE332MVPS-H-V03 GE432MVPS-H-V03 IZT-132-SC VZT-2S32/IZT-232-SC/ILV-2S32-SC VZT-3S32/IZT-332-SC VZT-4S33V/IZT-432-SC/ILV-4S32-G B132R120V5/B132SR277V5 B232SR120V5/B232SR277V5 B332SR120V5/B332SR277V5 B423SR120V5/B432SR277V5 QTP 4x32T8/277 DIM PLUS-TCL T5 Fluorescent Ballasts T5 ELECTRONIC PROGRAMMED START BALLASTS UltraStart® T5 Programmed Rapid Start 99653 99655 47534 47540 67562 72279 73192 77114 72280 GE228MVPSH-A GE228MVPS-A B224PUNV-C B239PUNV-D GE254MVPS90-A GE254MVPS-D GE454MVPS90-G GE454MVPS90-E GE180MVPS-D ICN-2S28 ICN-2S24 ICN-2S39 ICN-2S54-90C ICN-2S54 ICN4S5490C2LSG ICN4S5490C2LS ICN-1S80-120V/ICN-1S80-277V B228PUNV115-D B228PUNV95-D B224PUNV-D B239PUNV-D B254PUNV-D B254PUNV-D B454PUNV-E ES4515K QTP2X28T5/UNVPSN NL QTP2X28T5/UNVPSN-E QTP2X39-24T5HO/UNVPSN NL QTP2X39-24T5HO/UNVPSN NL QTP 2X54T5HO/UNV PSN HT QTP2X54T5HO/UNVPSN NL QTP 4X54T5HO/UNV PSN HTW NL QTP 4X54T5HO/UNV PSN HT QTP1X80T5HO/UNVPSN NL B254PHRVHB-E QHE2x54T5HO/347-480PSN-HT UltraStart® T5 Programmed Rapid Start 347-480V 62728 62729 62730 62731 D-12 GE254PS347/480-F GE254PS347-F GE454PS347/480-E GE454PS347-F HOP2PSP54L/347-480V HOP2PSP54L/347V HOP4PSP542LSG/347-480V HOP4PSP542LSG/347V QHE4x54t5HO/347-480PSN-HT-SCL See page E-1 for warranty information. Prod Code Description Advance P/N Universal P/N OSI P/N ICN-2S40-N REL-2S40-SC/RELB-2S40-SC REL-1S40-SC R-3S34-TP/V-3S34-TP R2E75STP REL/VEL-2P60-S-A/REL/VEL-2S110 B240R120HP/B240R277HP B234SR120M-A B134SR120M-A B340R120HP/B340R277HP B260IUNVHP B295SRUNVHP/120HP/277HP QTP2X40T12/120RSN-SC/ QTP2x40T12/277 RSN-SC QTP2X40T12/120RSN-SC QTP1X40T12/120/277RSN-SC QTP3X40T12/120/277RSN QT2x96/120IS/QT2x96/277IS QT2x96/120HO/QT2x96/277HO RMS-3240-TP-W RLQS-122-TP-W RS-22-32-TP-W RS-2SP20-TP RM-2SP30-TP 726VLHWSTCP 547RSWSTCP 449LRWSTCP 447LRVLHTCP 573LTCP GE140RS120 GE140RS120 GE140RS120 GE140RS120 GE240RS120 GE240RS120 GE-240-RS-MV-N GE-240-RS-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE296HO-MV-N GE296HO-MV-N LC-14-20-C-TP/HM1P30TPI RLQ-120-TP R-140-TP RL-140-TP R2S34-TPI/RS240TPI RM2SP30TPI V2S40TP/V2S34TPI/V140TPI MTM-2S40-TP RSM175STP/SM140STPI/SM2E40STPI VSM175STP R2E75STP V2E75STP R-2S110-TP/RC2S85TPM V-2S110-TP/VC2S85TPM 200H2 546BTCP 412LSLHTCP 413CTCP 420LTCP 446LSLHTCP 443LSLHTCP 754LTCP 822BRTCP 828BRTCP 806SLHTCP 827SLHTCP 480SLHTCP 487SLHTCP GESB-0412-12-IP GESB-0620-24-IP GESB-1224-24-IP GESB-1240-46-IP GESB-2040-46-IP GESB-2448-46-IP ASB-0412-12-BL-TP ASB-0620-24-BL-TP ASB-1224-24-BL-TP ASB-1240-46-BL-TP ASB-2040-24-BL-TP ASB-2448-46-BL-TP USB-0412-12-IP USB-0816-14-IP USB-1024-14-IP USB-2036-46-IP USB-1632-24-IP USB-2048-46-IP MSB-12-0412-TP MSB-24-0620-TP MSB-24-1224-TP MSB-46-1240-TP MSB-24-2040-TP MSB-46-2448-TP ICF-2S13-BS ICF-2S13-LD ICF-2S13-H1-LD-K ICF-2S18-BS ICF-2S18-LD ICF-2S18-H1-LD-K ICF-2S26-BS ICF-2S26-LD ICF-2S26-H1-LD-K ICF-2T42-M5-BS ICF-2T42-M5-LS ICF-2T42-M5-BS ICN-1TTP40 C213UNVBS C213UNVBES C213UNVME00K C218UNVBS C218UNVBES C218UNVME000K C2642UNVBES-IP C2642UNVSE-IP C2642UNVBE C2642UNVSE C2642UNVSE QTP1/2X13CF/UNVBS QTP1/2X13CF/UNVTS QTP 1/2x13CF/UNV QTP1/2X18CF/UNVBS QTP1/2X18CF/UNVTS QTP 1/2x18CF/UNV QTP2X26CF/UNVBS QTP2X26CF/UNVTS QTP 1/2x26CF/UNV QTP2X26/32/42CF/UNVPM QTP2X26/32/42CF/UNVTM QTP2X26/32/42CF/UNVTM C240PUNVHP-B-IP QHE 1x40/UNV DL ISN-SC C240SI120RH-IP / C240SI277RH-IP QHE 2x40/UNV DL ISN-SC C340SI120RH-IP/C340SI277RH-IP 4111H2P 4214PBES QHE 3x40/UNV DL ISN-SC T12 Fluorescent Ballasts T12 ELECTRONIC BALLASTS ProLine® T12 Multivolt 120V – 277V 74472 97498 75672 24109 74474 75671 GE-240-RS-MV-N GE240RS120 GE140RS120 GE-340-RS-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE296HO-MV-N T12 MAGNETIC BALLASTS 89720 86227 89717 80819 80644 GEM1FC16T9RS120 GEM1FC8T9RS120IP GEM1FC12T9RS120 GEM220TS120DIY GEM230RS120 T12 Electronic for MAGNETIC 75672 75672 75672 75672 97498 97498 74472 74472 74474 74474 74474 74474 75671 75671 Sign Ballasts 72103 72104 72105 72106 72107 72108 Compact Fluorescent Ballasts CFL ELECTRONIC 63091 63092 63089 63094 63096 63093 63098 63099 63097 63101 63102 63100 75948 75950 71437 GEC213-MVPS-BES GEC213-MVPS-SE GEC213-MVPS-3W GEC218-MVPS-BES GEC218-MVPS-SE GEC218-MVPS-3W GEC226-MVPS-BES GEC226-MVPS-SE GEC226-MVPS-3W GEC242-MVPS-BES GEC242-MVPS-SE GEC242-MVPS-3W GEC140MAX-A GEC225MVPS-A GEC240MVPS-A 71435 GEC240MAX-A 71436 87533 87655 GEC340MAX-A GEM1CF13PH120 GEM2CF13PH277 See page E-1 for warranty information. REL-2TTS40 RCN-2TTP40-SC / VCN2TTP40-SC / ICN-2TTP40-SC RCN-3TTP40-SC / VCN-3TTP40-SC/ ICN3TTP40-SC LC-13-TP VH-2B13-TP-BLS D-13 Appendix gelighting.com Ballast cross reference matrix (cont.) Prod Code Description Advance P/N Universal (Vossloh Schwabe) OSI P/N RMH-G20-K RMH-G20-K IMH-G20-G IMH-G20-G RMH-39-K RMH-39-K IMH-39-G IMH-39-E IMH-70-G IMG-70-G IMG-100-A-BLS IMG-150-H-BLS IZTEMH4003PS M2012CK-7EUN-F M2012CK-7EUN-F M2012-27CK-6EU-J M2012-27CK-5EU-F M3912CK-7EUN M3912CK-6EUN-F M3912-27CK-5EU M3912-27CK-6EU-F M7012CK-6EUN-F M7012-27CK-5EU M10012-27CK-5EU-F M15012-27CK-5EU-J QTP1X20MH/UNV F HID Electronic Ballasts 87490 74115 63042 63043 75378 74116 63044 63045 87531 87546 87561 87576 29377 89646 GEMH20-MLF-120 GEMH20-MC-120 GEMH20-MSJ-MV GEMH20-MSF-MV GEMH39-MCM-120 GEMH39-MC-120 GEMH39-MSJ-MV GEMH39-MSF-MV GEMH70-MSF-120 GEMH70-SLJ-MV GEMH100-SLJ-MV GEMH150-SLJ-MV GE-MH-250-400-MA GEMH250-400M-V50 QTP1X70MH/UNV F QTP1X70MH/UNV J QTP1X100MH/UNV J QHE1XxxxMH 208-277V EPXXXMRVASE HID Electromagnetic Ballasts Metal Halide 63073 86847 78517 67337 86675 78519 67333 86718 78520 86711 63078 78521 86741 87211 63077 78522 87212 72300 72149 78523 63070 78524 63069 87213 86655 86693 86698 GEM50MLTLA3D-5 GEM70MLTLA3D-5 GEM70TRILC3-5 GEM7048TLA3D-5 GEM100MLTLA3D-5 GEM100TRILC3-5 GEM10048TLA3D-5 GEM150MLTLA3D-5 GEM150TRILC3-5 GEM15048TLC3D-5 GEM175ML5AA3-5 GEM175TRIAC3-5 GEM175MLTAA3-5 GEM250ML5AC3-5 GEM250MLTAA3-5 GEM250TRIAC4-5 GEM250ML5AA4-5 GEM400ML5AA4-5 GEM400MLTAA4-5 GEM400TRIAC4-5 GEM40048TAA4-5 GEM1000TRIAC5-5 GEM100048TAA5-5 GEM1000ML5AA5-5 GEM1000MLTAA5-5 GEM150048TAC5-5 GEM1500MLTAC5-5 71A5181-500D 71A5280-500D 71A52A2-001D NA 71A5390-001D 71A53A0-001D 71A5340-500DT 71A5492-500D 71A54A2 71A5442-500DT 71A3042-001D 71A55A0-0001D 71A5570-001D 71A5750-001D 71A3542-001D 71A56A0-001D 71A5750 71A6051-001D 71A6071-001D 71A60A1-001D 71A6042-500DT 71A67A2-001 71A6542-001 71A6552-001 71A6572-001 71A6742-001 71A6772-001 M50MLTLC3M500K M70MLTLC3M500K M70TRILC3M502K M7048TLC3M500K M100MLTLC3M500K M100TRIL3M502K M10048TLC3M500K M150MLTLC3M500K M150TRIL3M502K M15048TLC3M500K M175ML5AC3M500K M175TRIAC30502K M175MLTAC3M500K M250ML5AC3M500K M250MLTAC3M500K M250TRIAC4M502K M250ML5AC4M500K M400ML5AC4M500K M400MLTAC4M500K M400TRIAC4M502K M40048TAC4M500K M1000TRIAC5M502K M100048TAC5M500K M1000ML5AC5M500K M1000MLTAC5M500K M150048TAC5M500K M1500MLTAC5M500K GEP175MLTAA3-5 GEP175TRIAC3-5 GEP17548TAA3-5 GEP200TRIAC3-5 GEP250MLTAA4-5 GEP250TRIAC4-5 GEP25048TAA4-5 GEP320MLTAC4-5 GEP320TRIAC4-5 GEP32048TAA4-5 GEP320TRIAC4-5 GEP350TRIAC4-5 GEP350MLTAA4-5 GEP400TRIAC4-5 GEP40048TAA4-5 GEP400MLTAA4-5 GEP750TRIAC5-5 GEP75048TAA5-5 GEP750MLTAA5-5 GEP1000TRIAC5-5 GEP1000MLTAA5-5 GEP1000ML5AA5-5 71A5593-001D 71A55A3 71A5543-500DT 71A56A2 71A5792-001D 71A57A2 71A5742-500DT 71A5892-001D 71A59A2 71A5842-500DT 71A5837-001D 71A59A3 71A5993-001D 71A60A2 71A6042-500DT 71A6092-001D 71A64F0-T 71A64F2-500DT 71A64E2-500D 71A65F1-T 71A6593-500 71A6553-500 P175MLTAC3M500K P175TRIAC3M502K P17548TAC3M500K P200TRIAC3M502k P250MLTAC4M500K P250TRIAC4M502K P25048TAC4M500K P320MLTAC4M500K P320TRIAC4M502K P32048TAC4M500K P320TRIAC4M502K P350MLTAC4M500K P350MLTAC4M500K P400TRIAC4M502K P40048TAC4M500K P400MLTAC4M500K P750TRIAC5M502K P75048TAC5M500K P750MLTAC5M500K M50/MULTI-KIT M70/MULTI-KIT M100/MULTI-KIT M150/MULTI-KIT M175/MULTI-KIT M1250/MULTI-KIT M400/MULTI-KIT M1000/480-KIT M1000/MULTI-KIT M1500/480-KIT M1500/MULTI-KIT Pulse Start 67335 78525 67334 78526 67344 78527 67336 86959 78528 67342 86968 78529 67346 78530 67341 67347 86839 67347 67350 78532 67348 67349 D-14 M250/MULTI-PS-KIT M250/480-PS M320/MULTI-PS-KIT M320/480-PS-KIT M400/480-PS-KIT M400/MULTI-PS-KIT M750/120/277/347/480-PS-KIT M1000/120/277/347/480-PS-KIT P1000MLTAC5M500K P1000ML5AC5M500K See page E-1 for warranty information. Prod Code Description Advance P/N Universal (Vossloh Schwabe) OSI P/N 71A7801-001D S50MLTLC3M500K LU50/DUAL-KIT 71A7971-001D 71A79A1-001D 71A7941-001D 71A8001-001D 71A80A1-001D 71A8041-001D 71A8172-001D 71A81A2-001D 71A8142-001D 71A8251-001D 71A82A1-001D 71A8271-001D 71A8453-001D 71A8473-001D 71A84A3-001D 71A8443-001D 71A87A3-001 71A8743-001 71A8753-001 71A8773-001 S70MLTLC3M500K S70TRILC3M502K S7048TLC3M500K S100MLTLC3M500K S100TRILC3M502K S10048TLC3M500K S150MLTLC3M500K S150TRILC3M502K S15048TLC3M500K S250ML5AC4M500K S250TRIAC4M502K S250MLTAC4M500K S400ML5AC4M500K S400MLTAC4M500K S400TRIAC4M502K S40048TAC4M500K S1000TRIAC5M502K S100048TAC5M500K S1000ML5AC5M500K S1000MLTAC5M500K LU70/MULTI-KIT HID Electromagnetic Ballasts - Continued High Pressure Sodium 87152 78533 86587 78534 67340 87074 78535 67338 87094 78536 67339 87214 78537 87121 63066 87164 78539 87198 78540 67351 87218 67352 GES50MLTLA3D-5 GES50TRILC3-5 GES70MLTLA3D-5 GES70TRILC3-5 GES7048TLA3D-5 GES100MLTLA3D-5 GES100TRILC3-5 GES10048TLA3D-5 GES150MLTLA3D-5 GES150TRILC3-5 GES15048TLA3D-5 GES250ML5AA4-5 GES250TRIAC4-5 GES250MLTAA4-5 GES400ML5AA4-5 GES400MLTAA4-5 GES400TRIAC4-5 GES40048TAA4-5 GES1000TRIAC5-5 GES100048TAA5-5 GES1000ML5AA5-5 GES1000MLTAA5-5 LU100/MULTI-KIT LU100/480-KIT LU150/MULTI-KIT LU150/480-KIT LU250/MULTI-KIT LU400/MULTI-KIT LU400/480-KIT LU1000/480-KIT LU1000/MULTI-KIT HID Lamp - Ballast Kits 71701 71702 71703 71704 71705 71706 71707 GEM175ML5AC3-55 GEM250ML5AC3-55 GEM400ML5AC4-55 GEM1000ML5AC4-55 GES100MLTLC3D-55 GES250ML5AC4-55 GES400ML5AC4-55 77L5570-001D 77L5770-001D 77L6051-001D 77L6552-001 77L8071-001D-MED 77L8251-001D 77L8453-001D F-Can & Post Mount Metal Halide 63046 86576 63047 86578 63048 63049 63050 GEMH50MVR-F 11210277CTC000C GEMH70MVR-F 11210506CTC000C GEMH100MVR-F GEMH150MVR-F GEMH175MVA-F 72C5181-NP 72C5280-NP 72C5282-NP 72C5282-NP 72C5381-NP 72C5482-NP 72C5581-NP 1120236CTC 11210277CTC 11210277CTC 11210506CTC 11210239CTC 11210539CTC 1110245SCTC 63051 GEMH250MVA-F 72C5782-NP 1110246CTC 63052 GEMH400MVA-F 72C6082-NP 1111-247SCTC 80728 1111-247SCTC000I 72C6082-NP 1111-247SCTC 1233142U000I 12210237CTC000I 1233154U000I 71A7907-001DB 72C7984-NP 71A8107-001DB 1233142U000I 12210237CTC000I 1233154U000I MH350-1A MH750-1B HPS150-3A HPS400-3A LI553-H4-IC LI573-H5-IC LI551-J4-IC LI501-H4-IC F-Can & Post Mount HPS 86605 86596 86606 HID Ignitors 75440 75441 86606 86607 HID CAPACITORS 75434 GECAP-15/440V-O 7C150P40-R 75435 GECAP-24/400V-O 7C240P40-R 75668 GECAP-24/480V-O MD2409-00 75669 GECAP-12/280V-O 75422 GECAP-35/240V-O 7C350P24RA 75423 GECAP-5/240V-O 7C550P24RA 75437 GECAP-12/280V-O See page E-1 for warranty information. D-15 Appendix gelighting.com Discontinued Catalog Products Prod Code 23672 23674 23676 23678 23681 23939 23940 23942 24162 24164 24166 24168 24170 24774 29621 29622 29623 29624 29625 29627 29630 29632 29633 29634 29635 29650 29656 29665 29666 29717 29726 30187 30189 30191 30219 30247 30268 30269 30303 30308 31052 31053 31054 31055 42670 42692 47532 47536 47546 47547 47549 47550 49706 49707 49708 49709 49771 49772 49773 49774 49776 49777 71281 D-16 Description GE-232-277-N GE-332-277-N GE-432-277-N GE-259-277-N GE-132-277-N GE132MAX-N-DIY GE232MAX-N-DIY GE432MAX-N-DIY GE-132-277-N-84T GE-232-277-N-84T GE-332-277-N-84T GE-432-277-N-84T GE-259-277-N-84T GE340RS-MV-N-DIY GE-232-120-PS-N GE-232-277-PS-N GE-332-120-PS-N GE-332-277-PS-N GE-432-120-PS-N GE-432-277-PS-N GE-232-120PS-N-T GE-232-277PS-N-T GE-332-120PS-N-T GE-332-277PS-N-T GE-432-120PS-N-T GE-432-277PS-N-T GE-332-MV-PS-H-T GE-232-MVPS-XL-T GE-332-MVPS-XL-T GE454MVPSN1-B GE454MVPSN1 GE-286-HO-MV-N-P GE-132-MV-N GE-232-MV-N GE432MV-H GE-232-MV-L GE-132-MV-N-42T GE-232-MV-N-42T GE-432-MV-H-42T GE-232-MV-L-42T GE232MAX-N-42T GE332MAX-N-42T GE432MAX-N-42T GE332MAX-L-42T 1110-247SC-TC P350277RCEM500K B132PUNVHP-A B228PUNV-C0G1C GE232MAX-L-42T GE432MAX-L-42T GE332MAX-H-42T GE432MAX-H-42T GE132MAX-L/ULTRA GE232MAX-L/ULTRA GE332MAX-L/ULTRA GE432MAX-L/ULTRA GE132MAX-N/ULTRA GE232MAX-N/ULTRA GE332MAX-N/ULTRA GE432MAX-N/ULTRA GE332MAX-H/ULTRA GE432MAX-H/ULTRA GE232MAX-N/AMP Suggested Replacement GE-232-MV-N GE-332-MV-N GE-432-MV-N GE259MV-N GE-132-MV-N NA NA NA GE-132-MV-N-42T GE-232-MV-N-42T GE-332-MV-N-42T GE-432-MV-N-42T GE-259MV-N-42T NA GE-232-MVPS-N GE-232-MVPS-N GE-232-MVPS-N GE-332-MVPS-N GE-432-MVPS-N GE-432-MVPS-N GE-232-MVPS-N GE-232-MVPS-N GE-332-MVPS-N GE-332-MVPS-N GE-432-MVPS-N GE-432-MVPS-N GE332-MVPS-H-84TS GE-232-MVPS-XL GE-332-MVPS-XL GE454MVPS90-G GE454MVPS90-G GE-286-HO-MV-N-P GE-132-MV-N GE-232-MV-N GE432MV-H GE-232-MV-L GE-132-MV-N-42T GE-232-MV-N-42T GE-432-MV-N-42T GE-232-MV-L-42T GE232MAX-N-42T GE332MAX-N-42T GE432MAX-N-42T GE332MAX-L-42T NA GEP350MLTAC4-5 GE-132-MV-N GE228MVPS-A GE232MAX-L-42T GE432MAX-L-42T GE332MAX-H-42T GE432MAX-H-42T GE132MAX-L/ULTRA GE232MAX-L/ULTRA GE332MAX-L/ULTRA GE432MAX-L/ULTRA GE132MAX-N/ULTRA GE232MAX-N/ULTRA GE332MAX-N/ULTRA GE432MAX-N/ULTRA GE332MAX-H/ULTRA GE432MAX-H/ULTRA GE232MAX-N/AMP Prod Code 72275 74456 74463 74469 72269 72240 72276 74457 74464 74470 96714 96714 96714 96715 96716 96716 96714 96714 96715 96715 96716 96716 72753 29671 29672 73192 73192 30176 72269 72275 78629 72272 72240 72276 74464 72274 72267 71721 71729 71718 86984 72269 99655 72274 71726 71715 71724 72258 72262 71717 71725 72259 72262 71719 71727 71714 71723 72264 Prod Code 71424 71425 71426 71502 71714 71715 71717 71718 71719 71721 71725 71726 71727 71729 71732 72260 80136 80148 80149 80162 80163 80277 80353 80355 80356 80357 80358 80362 80630 80631 80633 80635 80637 80640 80644 80664 80669 80671 80672 80673 80677 80679 80680 80681 80683 80685 80687 80689 80690 80691 80824 86071 86073 86078 86080 86085 86101 86105 86110 86123 86124 86132 86137 Description GE332-MVPS-HSL84 GE432-MVPS-HSL42 GE432MAX-HSL84T GE632MAXH90-S60T GE332MAX-H/ULTRA GE332MAX-H-48T GE332MAX-L/ULTRA GE332MAX-L-48T GE332MAX-N/ULTRA GE332MAX-N-48T GE432MAX-L/ULTRA GE432MAX-L-48T GE432MAX-N/ULTRA GE432MAX-N-42T GE632MAXH90-V60T GE132MAX-N-DIY B332I347HP B259I120RHH B259I277RHH B295SR120HP B295SR277HP B332I347HPL 347 B132R120V5 B232SR120V5 B232SR277V5 B332SR120V5 B332SR277V5 B232SR277S50 480XLHTCP-CON 120 487XLHTCP-CON 487SLHTCP-CON 822BRTCP-CON 420LTCP-CON 447LRVLHTCP-CON GEM230RS120DIY 493B2 C213UNVBE-IP C213UNVBES-IP C213UNVSE-IP C218UNVBEIP C218UNVBES-IP C218UNVSE-IP C240SI120RH-IP C240SI277RH-IP C240PUNVHP-B-IP C2642UNVBE-IP C2642UNVBES-IP C2642UNVSE-IP C340SI120RH-IP C340SI277RH-IP 480XLHTCP-DIY 200CSP-IP 200H2-IP 202BTCP-IP 202SBTCP-IP 213TCP-IP 412LSLHTCP-IP 413CTCP-IP 420LTCP-IP 443LSLHTCP GEM240RS277IP 445RSWSTCP-IP 446LSLHTCP Suggested Replacement GE332-MVPS-H-84TS GE432MVPS-H-42T GE432MAX-H-42T GE632MAX90-S60 GE332MAX-H/ULTRA GE332MAX-H-48T GE332MAX-L/ULTRA GE332MAX-L-48T GE332MAX-N/ULTRA GE332MAX-N-48T GE432MAX-L/ULTRA GE432MAX-L-48T GE432MAX-N/ULTRA GE432MAX-N GE632MAX90-V60 NA GE332-N-347 NA NA GE296HO-MV-N GE296HO-MV-N NA GE132MVPS-N-V03 GE232MVPS-N-V03 GE232MVPS-N-V03 GE332MVPS-N-V03 GE332MVPS-N-V03 GE232MAX90-S60 GE296HO-MV-N GE296HO-MV-N GE296HO-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N DIY NA GEC213-MVPS-SE GEC213-MVPS-BES GEC213-MVPS-SE GEC218-MVPS-SE GEC218-MVPS-BES GEC218-MVPS-SE GEC240MAX-A GEC240MAX-A GEC240MVPS-A GEC226-MVPS-SE GEC226-MVPS-BES GEC226-MVPS-SE GEC340MAX-A GEC340MAX-A GE296HO-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE240RS120 GE-240RS-MV-N Prod Code 72753 74477 71724 71497 78619 78620 78621 78622 78623 78624 78625 78626 78627 78628 71731 74105 75671 75671 75379 75380 75380 75381 75381 73233 75671 75671 75671 74474 74472 74472 74473 71429 71428 71429 71433 71432 71433 71435 71435 75950 71444 71443 71444 71436 71436 75671 74472 74472 74472 74472 74474 74472 74472 74472 74472 74472 97498 74472 Prod Code 86139 86144 86158 86164 86167 86171 86173 86176 86185 86206 86208 86222 86231 86240 86243 86245 86251 86253 86264 86287 86341 86351 86359 86360 86372 86378 86379 86381 86396 86402 86411 86430 86432 86519 86527 86542 86624 86808 86814 86968 87175 87206 87217 87516 87621 87634 87651 87666 87700 88918 88931 88934 88936 89707 89708 89709 89710 89714 89716 89723 89724 89725 89726 Description GEM240RS120IP 447LRTCP-IP 458LSLHTCP-IP GEM296HORS120IP 480XLHTCP-IP GEM296HORS277IP 487XLHTCP-IP 490XLHTCP-IP 502ATCP-IP 532BRTCP-IP 537LTCP-IP 546BTCP-IP 548H2-IP 554LTCP-IP 562LTCP-IP 564LTCP-IP 573LTCP-IP 588LTCP-IP 627LHTCP-IP 697LTCP-IP GEM240RS220IP 798XLHTCP-IP 806SLHTCP GEM296IS120IP GEM196IS120IP 827SLHTCP GEM296IS277IP GEM196IS277IP 881BRTCP-IP 930KTCP-IP 937KTCP-IP 957STCP-IP 960VLHTCP-IP H100MLTAC3M500K H175MLTAC3M500K H400MLTAC4M500K 2BMB1000C M400ML5AC4M500K M400MLTAC4M500K P320TRIAC4M502K S400MLTAC5M500K S40048TAC5M500K S400ML5AC5M500K GEMH50-MSF-120 GE-454-MV-PS-NL GEM1CF579PH277 GE-454-MV-PS-NLB GE-254-MV-PS-NLB GEM2CF24PH277 USB-0218-16-IP USB-0816-14-IP USB-1632-24-IP USB-1024-14-IP GEM240RS120DIY72 GEM296IS120DIY48 GEM140RS120DIY GEM240HRS120DIY GEM140HRS120DIY 445RSWSTCP-DIY 213TCP-DIY 458LSLHTCP-DIY 532BRTCP-DIY 487SLHTCP-DIY Suggested Replacement GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE296HO-MV-N GE296HO-MV-N GE296HO-MV-N GE296HO-MV-N GE296HO-MV-N GE232MVPS-N-VO3 GE-260-IS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE140RS120 NA NA NA GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N GE296HO-MV-N GE-240RS-MV-N NA GE296HO-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N GE-260-IS-MV-N NA NA NA NA GEM100MLTLC3D-5 GEM175MLTAC3-5 GEM400MLTAA4-5 NA GEM400ML5AA4-5 GEM400MLTAA4-5 GEP320MLTAC4-5 GES400ML5AC4-5 GES40048TAC4-5 GES400ML5AC4-5 NA GE454MVPS90-G NA GE454MVPS90-G GE254MVPS-D NA NA GESB-620-24-IP GESB-2040-46-IP GESB-1224-24-IP GE240RS120-DIY GE-260-IS-MV-N-DIY GE140RS120-DIY GE240RS120-DIY GE140RS120-DIY GE240RS120-DIY GE-260-IS-MV-N-DIY GE240RS-MV-N-DIY GE-260-IS-MV-N-DIY GE296HO-MV-N-DIY Prod Code 74472 74472 74472 75671 75671 75671 75671 75671 75380 74474 74472 75672 Prod Code 90019 96717 96718 96719 97656 97657 97658 97709 97713 99654 99656 Description GE259MAX-N/CTR GE232-MVPS-N-42T GE332-MVPS-N-42T GE432-MVPS-N-42T GE232MAX-N/CTR GE332MAX-N/CTR GE432MAX-N/CTR GE-232MV-N-DIY GE332MAX-HSL84T GE228MVPSHA-T42 GE228MVPS-A-T42 Suggested Replacement NA GE-232-MVPS-N GE-332-MVPS-N GE-432-MVPS-N GE232MAX-N/CTR GE332MAX-N/CTR GE432MAX-N/CTR GE-232MV-N-DIY GE332MAX-HSL84T GE228MVPS-A GE228MVPSH-A Prod Code 96714 96715 96716 72265 71720 71728 72277 72752 99655 99653 74472 74472 74472 75671 74472 75671 74474 74474 74474 74474 74474 74474 74474 86675 86741 72149 72300 72149 86959 87215 87198 87215 73192 73192 72279 72104 72107 72105 97499 74475 72110 97499 72110 72110 74475 74473 74475 72109 D-17 Appendix gelighting.com
Source Exif Data:
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